This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:28:49 +02:00
parent d453953142
commit 835ba71d3d
1578 changed files with 342346 additions and 0 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
<document id="8A21E699A2B8EFFF4DA826C0465DD2FF" ID-CLB-Dataset="34105" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7643117b-5435-4c32-b230-86c41af5f7a3" ID-PMC="PMC4410155" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-496-27" ID-PubMed="25931954" ID-ZooBank="70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-496-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 496" ModsDocTitle="A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae)" checkinTime="1451244443316" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Abdollahi, Tandis, Jalalizand, Ali Reza, Mozaffarian, Fariba &amp; Wilson, Michael" docDate="2015" docId="080015886C7790757E8EC697ADB3E9B4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 496: 27-51" docOrigin="ZooKeys 496" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059" docTitle="Macrosteles sordidipennis Stal 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="B86CFFD8B9755839056F935E170EFF93" masterDocTitle="A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1701374841468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C47330CCA7023F33681436EEE7F02A9C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5497054CE5E011FFE77E297068C3D9E8">
<mods:title id="2F7E02A49DB73669F2C378DDEFBAF43D">A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E7866A4016F90213E4C6D7CD77CC0431" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E5B4E8BC53871315E0E5FA554E8606CB">
<mods:roleTerm id="75E24FD47326A7356DC0874FA035F31E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AEC4B6556DE9BF55158E36822DD26A78">Abdollahi, Tandis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="409578DC1C03A344AA8B31A0F0BC054F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F68D5E7845A5FC4E6327DA432798377D">
<mods:roleTerm id="6071B48860D06734FF076B67A6C8D486">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AAE48D54B65110628AF389054E58D2F1">Jalalizand, Ali Reza</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="26456D49E242A799274BB4CB36670BEC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5D399AE007C4BA5369A8CB237A495ACA">
<mods:roleTerm id="E545F5789AD54E9E8FA71FF089FFAE0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4500AFC956796A42BE208EC690C25202">Mozaffarian, Fariba</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="64C48ABAD0880C53F53AD679CEB0FB59" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FFF7359C1FEA019A3719E449BADFDDE0">
<mods:roleTerm id="76414939350FE66C9C204711626E6A83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2D45EB33D7DE9ADBB508DF27C04B2560">Wilson, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6CCB878DB97D685AA83303F6B8CC633A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="405D3670ABA51A43ED0AC462FB4EA3CA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="72BB547ADA5D54CD65599B894B7EACC0">
<mods:title id="28C88C31D8558869D9D9EF7B9B017F5E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FABA0F646943F99B8C73F3E4EB8DC108">
<mods:date id="ABB4078F38EE77B1A7E516E228C13533">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C921549318CF8707D1D5F26B083D7586" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8C60895CF179F5A40977D8F685CE2B2D">496</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="52AEB63450250B6D4A55786EC0ACAA96" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E055F8EB5C1AC9341FE8BA7CD623F923">27</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6D88FB1B0AD5F45973F3FDC5D521F293">51</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="2C7B7F169D15FEDB66F4FFA50D817A1E">
<mods:url id="919DDC56CA3F35F4EF0A5278CD11618C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="27FDD48A82C403A64F19089113ABF6C5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="254D7A75DD6379E23524505EE6D7F69E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4200FC5A968AD01C740E1A59B4DAF9E6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-496-27</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9372039E8428F67EDA5285D1A6204FF1" type="ZooBank">70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080015886C7790757E8EC697ADB3E9B4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080015886C7790757E8EC697ADB3E9B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080015886C7790757E8EC697ADB3E9B4" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="FE270E28698BD3A922CB6BB50373F113" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="7AE9EC22DA3DA07B90419381D4F42DF1" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0038D4597A782B09268653C1B1D20B4" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="815EBCEE15893D70450C0A307DBB3C2D" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="07B57D93B4D3F4CC403DB20894A3B5E1" ID-CoL="8JWC6" authority="Stal, 1858" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrosteles sordidipennis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidipennis">
Macrosteles sordidipennis (
<normalizedToken id="9D0BDD444DA6CCA9DF0F154C805204DB" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
, 1858)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E710BAF079E76B300F95F4846B9120C1" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6B99D12B60C4F94971BE872F11FE5C0C" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="48D2D1649F2A3E8EAAE710611D9B27BC" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrosteles sordidipennis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidipennis">Macrosteles sordidipennis</taxonomicName>
: Emeljanov 1964: 507, fig. 182: 36, 37;
<bibRefCitation id="03AC78ED01CA1CFE776353E25B2779F2" author="Biedermann, R" journalOrPublisher="Wilhelm Brueggemann GmbH, Bremen" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" title="The plant and Leafhoppers of Germany. Identification key to all species." year="2009">Biedermann and Niedringhaus 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 290.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E0CB07E7D83F02CA159C8ECEC7F07A9" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="86C455433A086CC60EE95926FE9B32A2" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30B592277791BB3E1BADBC4C31663667" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
Azarbaijan-e-Sharghi: 1♂, Sahand Mountain, Kandovan, 2661 m,
<geoCoordinate id="690D5986677EC6BAD5DD687A34B0B2ED" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.76325">37°45'47.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7046CCFF4FD5709A25B28464D9600611" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.294388">46°17'39.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1.September.2007, leg. Mozaffarian (Fig. 1, ASh10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B68459191E6EA14325A01BD5F344621" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="worldwide distribution">
<paragraph id="033B572C0FBD8FB1F066FB7B8CE2C36B" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Worldwide distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="427FF5C7A16E221E4FFB7AD12E870EF4" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
East Palaearctic, Europe (Austria, Britain I., Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Russia North, Sweden, The Netherlands) (
<bibRefCitation id="0FA0C7AC24088975A1BCA4D26ABB70D1" author="De Jong, YSDM" journalOrPublisher="Wilhelm Brueggemann GmbH, Bremen" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" title="Fauna Europaea (vers. 2.6.2)" url="http://www.faunaeur.org" year="2013">De Jong 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B27DCAF921D332C745D7A0FDE8768E4" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">This species is newly recorded from Iran.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28081" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6e860f3-e99b-4c2c-8c33-756c1c6d7f64" ID-PMC="PMC6256263" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-111-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3B48FF84FFA1ED3B741CFF88FFC49E46" ID-PubMed="30505165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1493719" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-111-69" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 111" ModsDocTitle="Phylogeny and taxonomic synopsis of PoasubgenusPseudopoa (including Eremopoa and Lindbergella) (Poaceae, Poeae, Poinae)" checkinTime="1555330602551" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gillespie, Lynn J., Soreng, Robert John, Cabi, Evren &amp; Amiri, Neda" docDate="2018" docId="08001F163381E8C1666337AD284CB447" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 111: 69-102" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 111" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28081" docTitle="Eremopoa glareosa Gamajun., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazahsk. SSR 2: 2. 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="3B48FF84FFA1ED3B741CFF88FFC49E46" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="3B48FF84FFA1ED3B741CFF88FFC49E46" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and taxonomic synopsis of Poa subgenus Pseudopoa (including Eremopoa and Lindbergella) (Poaceae, Poeae, Poinae)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668139090376" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogeny and taxonomic synopsis of Poa subgenus Pseudopoa (including Eremopoa and Lindbergella) (Poaceae, Poeae, Poinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gillespie, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Soreng, Robert John</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cabi, Evren</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Amiri, Neda</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>111</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>69</mods:start>
<mods:end>102</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28081</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28081</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-111-69</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3B48FF84FFA1ED3B741CFF88FFC49E46</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1493719</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08001F163381E8C1666337AD284CB447" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08001F163381E8C1666337AD284CB447" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="18" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName LSID="8B1DCCF5-3967-538F-BE34-73A323EB7D5E" authority="Gamajun., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazahsk. SSR 2: 2. 1964." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremopoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eremopoa glareosa" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glareosa">Eremopoa glareosa Gamajun., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazahsk. SSR 2: 2. 1964.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="87" type="type protologue">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="87">Type protologue.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="87">
Usbekistanica, Tian Schan Occid., Bostandyk, fonts Aksar-sai, 28 Jul 1949,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="87">N. V. Pavlov</emphasis>
s.n. (holotype: AA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="87" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="87">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="87">
<bibRefCitation author="Tzvelev, NN" journalOrPublisher="Botaniceski Zurnal (Moscow &amp; Leningrad)" pageId="23" pageNumber="92" refId="B67" refString="Tzvelev, NN, 1976. Zlaki SSSR. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad Section, Leningrad, 1-788 [English translation: 1983. Grasses of the Soviet Union, 2 vols. Amerind Publishing Co. New Delhi.]" title="Zlaki SSSR. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad Section, Leningrad, 1 - 788 [English translation: 1983. Grasses of the Soviet Union, 2 vols. Amerind Publishing Co. New Delhi.]" year="1976">Tzvelev (1976</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 480) included
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. glareosa" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="glareosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="87">E. glareosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym under
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. songarica" family="Poaceae" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. altaica" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="altaica" subspecies="songarica">E. altaica subsp. songarica</taxonomicName>
, but noted that it is somewhat intermediate between this taxon and
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. altaica" family="Poaceae" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. altaica" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="altaica" subspecies="altaica">E. altaica subsp. altaica</taxonomicName>
. As the protologue indicates the plants are 10-28 cm tall, with 3 to 4 florests per spikelet, spikelets 4-7 mm long and anthers 2.5 mm long, this is more likely to be
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa persica" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="87">Poa persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, perhaps subsp.
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" subspecies="multiradiata">multiradiata</taxonomicName>
, since no pubescence is indicated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a967c90e-ea10-4a10-b43b-cd5328a1d6e6" ID-PMC="PMC8390796" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1013-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" ID-PubMed="34512087" ID-ZooBank="CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1013-1" checkinTime="1612290696301" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharkey, Michael J., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie, Chapman, Eric G., Smith, M. Alex, Dapkey, Tanya, Brown, Allison, Ratnasingham, Sujeevan, Naik, Suresh, Manjunath, Ramya, Perez, Kate, Milton, Megan, Hebert, Paul, Shaw, Scott R., Kittel, Rebecca N., Solis, M. Alma, Metz, Mark A., Goldstein, Paul Z., Brown, John W., Quicke, Donald L. J., Achterberg, C. van, Brown, Brian V. &amp; Burns, John M." docDate="2021" docId="080058F45F37450D7DC5D5CC325D4767" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1013: 1-665" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1013" docPubDate="2021-02-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600" docTitle="Macrocentrus hannahjamesae Sharkey &amp; van Achterberg 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A31C451D-98C3-4A0B-917F-FEDDC9893B69" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" masterDocTitle="Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species" masterLastPageNumber="665" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149748640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">msharkey@uky.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chapman, Eric G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dapkey, Tanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brown, Allison</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ratnasingham, Sujeevan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Naik, Suresh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Manjunath, Ramya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Perez, Kate</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Milton, Megan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kittel, Rebecca N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Metz, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Goldstein, Paul Z.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, C. van</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-02-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1013</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>665</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1013-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177205990" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A31C451D-98C3-4A0B-917F-FEDDC9893B69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080058F45F37450D7DC5D5CC325D4767" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A31C451D-98C3-4A0B-917F-FEDDC9893B69" authority="Sharkey &amp; van Achterberg" authorityName="Sharkey &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Macrocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocentrus hannahjamesae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannahjamesae" status="sp. nov.">Macrocentrus hannahjamesae Sharkey &amp; van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 304" captionStartId="F304" captionText="Figure 304. Macrocentrus hannahjamesae, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure304" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503759" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 304</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
BOLD:ABA9321. Consensus barcode. TGTATTGTATTTTTTATTTGGTATATGATCCGGGGTATTGGGCTTGTCATTAAGTTTAATTATTCGTATAGAATTAGGTCAAATTGGTTCATTTATTGGAAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGTATTGTTACTTCACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATCGGGGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGGAGTGTTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAACATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTAATATTATTAATTTTAAGAGGATTTATAAATATTGGTGTAGGTACAGGATGAACAGTTTACCCCCCTTTATCATTGAATATTAGTCATATAGGAATTTCTGTAGATATAGCTATTTTTTCATTACATTTGGCTGGGGTTTCTTCAATTATAGGTGCTATTAATTTTATCATTACTATTATAAATATACGAAATTATGGGGTATTAATAGATAAAATTAGATTATTATCATGATCAATTTTAATTACAGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTGTTAGCTGGTGCTATTACAATATTGTTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACATCTTTTTTTGATCCTGCTGGAGGGGGGGATCCTATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT. Belongs to the group with vein M+Cu of forewing distinctly widened apically, and mesosternum, ventral half of mesopleuron and metapleuron brownish yellow. It shares with
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. lucianocapelli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lucianocapelli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. lucianocapelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the somewhat widened subapical part of vein 1A of forewing, but differs by the posteriorly parallel-sided first tergite (distinctly widened in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. lucianocapelli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lucianocapelli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. lucianocapelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), face with dark brown heart-shaped patch (entirely yellowish brown in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. lucianocapelli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lucianocapelli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. lucianocapelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and hind tibia largely dark brown (brownish yellow in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. lucianocapelli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lucianocapelli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. lucianocapelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype ♀">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype ♀.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Alajuela, Sector San Cristobal, Finca San Gabriel,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.87766" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.87766">10.87766</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.39343" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.39343">-85.39343</geoCoordinate>
, 645 meters, caterpillar collection date: 14/vii/2011, wasp eclosion date: 7/viii/2011. Depository: CNC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host data</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syllepis marialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marialis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syllepis marialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
) feeding on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Allophylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allophylus psilospermus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilospermus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Allophylus psilospermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
11-SRNP-2806, DHJPAR0045376.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Host =
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syllepis marialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marialis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syllepis marialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: DHJPAR0028984, DHJPAR0036307, DHJPAR0036308, DHJPAR0045386. Depository: CNC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Macrocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocentrus hannahjamesae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannahjamesae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrocentrus hannahjamesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named to honor Miss Hannah James for her intense effort to mold the publicity outreach for the Centre for Biodiversity Genomics at the University of Guelph, Canada.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure304" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503759" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 304" startId="F304">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 304.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Macrocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocentrus hannahjamesae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannahjamesae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrocentrus hannahjamesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1167-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D429692623A754C08D662D12F227F9CC" ID-ZooBank="30B246906AA84998A79B5D6D4A0F4E31" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1167-109" checkinTime="1686777966054" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Monjaraz-Ruedas, Rodrigo, Mendez, Raymond Wyatt &amp; Hedin, Marshal" docDate="2023" docId="0800911DACC151168EFCE99596DDC3C9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1167: 109-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1167" docPubDate="2023-06-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463" docTitle="Hexurella uwiiltil Monjaraz-Ruedas &amp; Mendez &amp; Hedin 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D57E0E61-DFF8-4ACC-8442-658F181D3086" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="D429692623A754C08D662D12F227F9CC" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="D429692623A754C08D662D12F227F9CC" masterDocTitle="Species delimitation, biogeography, and natural history of dwarf funnel web spiders (Mygalomorphae, Hexurellidae, Hexurella) from the United States / Mexico borderlands" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1686777966054" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="C071A453DE2509AA2B99D92297263033" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E109525FA4186C75EB4A56C2B0CC7E55">
<mods:title id="29EFC50BE1C97F2D57647B83C7AC2CE1">Species delimitation, biogeography, and natural history of dwarf funnel web spiders (Mygalomorphae, Hexurellidae, Hexurella) from the United States / Mexico borderlands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1853989B7AB41A41DEE4F84448EA408B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="95DDD32EA429604AFFF9D15381EB7803">
<mods:roleTerm id="9E6A73CBDF7822B9AAE721E9B86C508F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2642C641352EB5D1580618FED1BBC9BC">Monjaraz-Ruedas, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F1D00AA8517DBDBF24DD8F1B4CDD5C0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-3739</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B284A2D5D0DCB4C8B423CAE18949BD67">Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="08632AE881554CD3585985AD73B0FFA7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B8E4F5F6C90F79BC8D8E9FF875325E33">
<mods:roleTerm id="78D48E6D708933B66E6BA3A9A3F2D9A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E83E3D848B157C29DD5FE0C006B95918">Mendez, Raymond Wyatt</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CAEE7014CD8F31D206DE0C85FD539A64">2002 W Pogo Hill, Portal AZ 85632</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DB0F6288822AE6F3F948714F452AD11F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A61A92CF5F19EB9035EAF28957CA0C3C">
<mods:roleTerm id="DCBBAA76D7DB42F35AD74F9C176112F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E77EE4FDB6028ED8980DFE87B7AEB45">Hedin, Marshal</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D21EC46853532099FA3C78FE366CA4F2">Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C6C8C1123444387413B4FB61A4D5657" type="email">mhedin@sdsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9E58D74CD87FADA325906BDE5A5D7030">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="04F40FE7B5C16F3A8F44B598A434AFD9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9CE3B604482063E7FDA5BAA17235004C">
<mods:title id="2BBBB0F33CD5AA582B450921E7038B5F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="09EC9E7DC1BF3E2E015764BBF7FD163E">
<mods:date id="97F3A81A54C7626BC05D29EBAAFF851E">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="71F128B588842028505FEB05B1F80B98" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="04F858E2EEC81A96FF14B158BD012038">2023-06-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="819F4ABC0BEE5E738EB2543B7206C31E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="47AEB9CBF00BA0835C5C0716174708D5">1167</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CEF796A2D57593B1915A96B1A42023A6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C1AAC11CEE2A9CE6C68DCD4A19EA5717">109</mods:start>
<mods:end id="74B917605C0D2FBB3DD81C43BCFA5A5A">157</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="2B1DDB212A078C96D967F97603ECAFDD">
<mods:url id="990D71AFFE8B6DDC450C556ED9D16142">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="EC7FAEDE29FC6F395A1F2F141DF7605F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="38772DD5A5F49F30A29D90A322518728" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8107B639947DB881046630DC47BDD193" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1167-109</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CE074F67D0A6F60309E58AD0BDACF5D1" type="ZooBank">30B246906AA84998A79B5D6D4A0F4E31</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9ADC6E902C165104F1797DCAD8F4F079" type="Pensoft-UUID">D429692623A754C08D662D12F227F9CC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection id="60AD7B80C71A4CC906E2EAFD41DCA04C" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="multiple">
<treatment id="0800911DACC151168EFCE99596DDC3C9" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D57E0E61-DFF8-4ACC-8442-658F181D3086" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0800911DACC151168EFCE99596DDC3C9" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="53E346E289BFEB3E9B5C0CB0AC35A3CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="99B2F2A682785BB722AB49F079A85CF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="4529A7A3D76089F5DEAD1331C86F257F" LSID="https://zoobank.org/D57E0E61-DFF8-4ACC-8442-658F181D3086" authority="Monjaraz-Ruedas &amp; Mendez &amp; Hedin, 2023" authorityName="Monjaraz-Ruedas &amp; Mendez &amp; Hedin" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Hexurellidae" genus="Hexurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexurella uwiiltil" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwiiltil" status="sp. nov.">Hexurella uwiiltil</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F415412A5E4F7D96D6616EDCFEC9716D" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ABEC202338A5ECA52AA9A402BC07798" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="3BAE3E3EB3E8C56F7245B856D9135950" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<figureCitation id="3F0DBA2D1B3D67E0B744A52A4062B55C" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. H. uwiiltil sp. nov. A ♂ leg I, prolateral view, holotype (SDSU _ TAC 000677) B ♂ palp, retrolateral view, holotype (SDSU _ TAC 000677) C ♂ holotype (SDSU _ TAC 000677) C ♂ holotype (SDSU _ TAC 000677), live." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864140" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figs 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9D515438BC9E067B2346C3EDF9BE4787" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. H. uwiiltil sp. nov. A ♀ paratype (SDSU _ TAC 000678), dorsal view B ♀ paratype (SDSU _ TAC 000678), live C ♀ paratype (SDSU _ TAC 000678), spermathecae D type locality habitat (Arroyo Salado, MCH 22 _ 041), spiders found in small ravine at arrow E type locality microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864141" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13107FE03D7F0883B113B4265C9D81E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="985DE32B144B922ABC5748B5EFBFAFDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C6A494C2CD844F959FB5AC4598D8D25" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="DCED56CE51CCD37EBEB3962A6D149205" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
Type material:
<materialsCitation id="3733BB96CE7A4A1507323F1F00647E4D" collectingDate="2022-03-28" collectorName="M. Hedin, R. Monjarez Ruedas, R. W. Mendez" country="Mexico" latitude="31.2603" location="Arroyo Salado" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.0654" municipality="Norte" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Baja California" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="8BE1F1D7829A567690E372768C759B57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<typeStatus id="2B119205FC13127D2EA794A4D8D40CD6">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="BD688171E3462D7907EC96FF4450CA4E" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis id="5BB81C8D1C5AB9892AFCAD5929214C2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<collectingRegion id="07494CDBEA5B8BC3D8A064710D8CA208" country="Mexico" name="Baja California">Baja California</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="35F50E5237BD661C311FBA344B2A7D2C">Norte</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="73BBD8A3F3762A29FEA8D611E01E16C5"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="A4EB5828B2551202AEE030D98FADA233">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<location id="A8EF09F90DDA1B78148CDA7115C2987B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0800911DACC151168EFCE99596DDC3C9:A8EF09F90DDA1B78148CDA7115C2987B" country="Mexico" latitude="31.2603" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.0654" municipality="Norte" name="Arroyo Salado" stateProvince="Baja California">Arroyo Salado</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="1E34EBE3BA4299C696A4EFE1FA53523C" location="Hwy">E of Hwy</locationDeviation>
1,
<geoCoordinate id="21412BD16120E7E8BC94A3BE446FE688" degrees="31.2603" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.2603">31.2603</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5B8178D996FFDA654ADF6C5A2F0CFB45" degrees="116.0654" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.0654">-116.0654</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="276A51C3BF8EBE0D69C731E7AB65046F" value="2022-03-28">28 Mar. 2022</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="D8CFD6674169EB3C35E58BEDB4AC18B4">M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="A1D3B59B183EA9B01603CBD9511B7FC1">R. Monjarez Ruedas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="24144FB94346E33C04B41614034A6E70">R.W. Mendez</collectorName>
leg.; SDSU_TAC000677
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="C6186C1CB5979E2E911E1F42E9F981D5" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="M. Hedin &amp; R. Monjarez Ruedas &amp; R. W. Mendez" country="Mexico" latitude="31.2603" location="Arroyo Salado" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.0654" municipality="Norte" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Baja California" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis id="F5A83C633E67EADD09114F15462AEA1A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<typeStatus id="F092F928E4B42C8D54ED6F19769BD46F">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="95CFE7880E56AE4BC78BBF4D78505AC3"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="691DA0BC8578C40FE9BF2EC3217B5C6A">paratype</typeStatus>
; data as for holotype; SDSU_TAC000678
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9BAF85FF95F83361C73568703CBCCCE5" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="M. Hedin &amp; R. Monjarez Ruedas &amp; R. W. Mendez" country="Mexico" latitude="31.2603" location="Arroyo Salado" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.0654" municipality="Norte" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Baja California" typeStatus="Non-type material">
<emphasis id="7D6624A9BB7F57760CC0163CED00770C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<typeStatus id="77B02A216C8824197717FF748D2C1BD0" isOtherTypeStatus="true">Non-type material</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="DC40EB72C208F3703ABD51543B85504B" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
; data as for holotype; MCH 22_041
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5BEDA25ACE9EDA579EF0052F6B20275" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="72EB418F59C45F8310C3E4E87299DDC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="979DC0786E9741D62C20F4469CC9C8A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
This species differs from all other members of the western clade in that the male femur I includes a patch of 10 prolateral spines (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0213B55BD01A6BF280F8499C48800391" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. H. uwiiltil sp. nov. A ♂ leg I, prolateral view, holotype (SDSU _ TAC 000677) B ♂ palp, retrolateral view, holotype (SDSU _ TAC 000677) C ♂ holotype (SDSU _ TAC 000677) C ♂ holotype (SDSU _ TAC 000677), live." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864140" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">15A</figureCitation>
), reminiscent of the femur I morphology found in eastern clade members
<taxonomicName id="0D31C64909ED15DF0CE3C16039360B76" lsidName="H. pinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="pinea">
<emphasis id="4C88A934BE7FC18CC21743DFF13C3BE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">H. pinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CCB5FFB272A593B7B914862C172DD593" lsidName="H. zas" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="zas">
<emphasis id="F9A363B8DE91DAAD9C3D7868841495A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">H. zas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Figs
<figureCitation id="D1AA0A636DE0740CD0169795F9C6F1C1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. H. pinea A ♂ leg I, prolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000691, Brushy Mtn) B ♂ palp, retrolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000691, Brushy Mtn) C ♂ leg I, prolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000689, Music Mtns) D ♂ palp, retrolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000689, Music Mtns) E ♂ leg I, prolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000690, Cerbat Mtns) F ♂ palp, retrolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000690, Cerbat Mtns)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864132" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6D2256E44D69C50802534E50D62B5AE7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. H. zas sp. nov. A ♂ holotype leg I, prolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000693, Mt Ord) B ♂ holotype palp, retrolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000693, Mt Ord) C ♂ leg I, prolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000692, Bradshaw Mtns) D ♂ palp, retrolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000692, Bradshaw Mtns) E live ♂, Mt. Ord (RWM 22 _ 102) F ♀ paratype (SDSU _ TAC 000694, Mt Ord)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864134" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4B2BB81FB4D16DF68404431F80D94A72" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864140" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="89C82CF2144EB860A2B6937C38D2E148" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B715E37D30D0A44FEA79707E3C589F5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3F787D2C74A1232A8F4CCA3F4F2C1E0E" lsidName="H. uwiiltil" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="uwiiltil">
<emphasis id="824DF4B6EA7435DD84CCEC965B773424" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">H. uwiiltil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="DDDCFA88DABE41295AA8A6F2B01C7658" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
♂ leg I, prolateral view, holotype (SDSU_TAC000677)
<emphasis id="E7786122942D6299040FD5DF5F35C485" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
♂ palp, retrolateral view, holotype (SDSU_TAC000677)
<emphasis id="2077B0A75CE298D78C372CA5B5F69021" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
♂ holotype (SDSU_TAC000677)
<emphasis id="4311183994E744CF6841D5111A057129" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
♂ holotype (SDSU_TAC000677), live.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B602E811C2FEB4A1BBE2EEF1C2077A69" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="F776B53A599121D5A0954234441ED13B" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Description of ♂ holotype</paragraph>
<paragraph id="309A24B07AB81E600373BBB9F2798A11" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
(SDSU_TAC000677; Fig.
<figureCitation id="FDF97B2DAFDB57E077161C9780988CE0" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. H. uwiiltil sp. nov. A ♂ leg I, prolateral view, holotype (SDSU _ TAC 000677) B ♂ palp, retrolateral view, holotype (SDSU _ TAC 000677) C ♂ holotype (SDSU _ TAC 000677) C ♂ holotype (SDSU _ TAC 000677), live." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864140" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">15</figureCitation>
). Total length (including chelicerae) 2.7, cephalothorax and appendages pale tan (in alcohol), eye tubercle with dark pigmentation beneath. Fangs colored like cephalothorax, with long, basal hairs projecting inwards. Abdomen mottled dark purple with whitish background, evenly covered with fine hairs, tergal plates barely lighter than abdomen, anterior rectangular plate covering most of abdominal width, posterior oval plate (with posterior indent) covering ~ 2/3 abdominal width, both plates covered with fine hairs. Carapace (including chelicerae) 1.23 long, 0.88 wide, suboval in shape as viewed dorsally, gently rounded in front, slightly indented behind. Carapace low and convex viewed laterally, very sparse fine hairs in ocular region and along carapace edges, without evident cephalic grooves, inward-pointed triangular mottled pigmentation above three front leg coxae. Thoracic groove very shallow, linear, slightly pigmented, 0.1. Eyes set on low tubercle, ~ 1/2 width of anterior carapace, offset from anterior carapace edge by slightly less distance as length of tubercle itself. Anterior lateral eyes ~ 2
<normalizedToken id="7FAFD3AB22346C15B0EE9CA6E34AD06E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as large as others, themselves ca. equal in size. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row approximately straight. Sternum 0.6 long, 0.5 wide, sparsely covered with hairs, more hairs on lateral edges, sternal sigilla not obvious. Labium 0.1 long, 0.2 wide, with forwards-projecting hairs. Endites 0.25 long, 0.3 wide, whitish, and thickened medially, forward projecting hairbrushes on prolateral edge. Chelicerae 0.4 long, 0.1 wide at base (viewed from above), promargin with three large teeth, microteeth between; retromargin with three basal microteeth. Leg formula 4132. All legs clothed with fine hairs; legs III and IV with more numerous spines on all surfaces, and with conspicuous spines distally. Leg I thickened, femur one-third as deep as long, prolateral surface of femur with patch of 10 spines, two spines at femur/patella junction, tibia and metatarsus with three and two ventral spines, respectively (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0D2BAE21D7B06999EF19971F5E27E98F" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. H. uwiiltil sp. nov. A ♂ leg I, prolateral view, holotype (SDSU _ TAC 000677) B ♂ palp, retrolateral view, holotype (SDSU _ TAC 000677) C ♂ holotype (SDSU _ TAC 000677) C ♂ holotype (SDSU _ TAC 000677), live." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864140" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">15A</figureCitation>
). Leg I (prolateral view) total length 2.6 (0.875, 0.4, 0.5, 0.5, 0.3). Palp (prolateral view) total length 1.7 (0.5, 0.3, 0.5, 0.4). Palp clothed with fine pale hairs and weak spines. Palpal tibia thick, cylindrical, ~ 2
<normalizedToken id="20BC6A7DD5478B8A0802AF91E5CC3C8A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as deep, five thicker distal spines on retromarginal tibia/ tarsus joint. Abdomen 1.5 long, 1.0 wide, suboval, somewhat flattened. Posterior median spinnerets slightly shorter than anterior laterals, posterior lateral spinnerets tapering, four-segmented, third segment slightly longer than others and pseudo-segmented. Embolus closely appressed to the conductor (viewed at 10X magnification).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C6FF9B363992F1EBAF38FF82E8A11F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D39EEC35B9EAAAE3E5E5D01C68DE415" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Description of ♀ paratype</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6DA834486921BAFD57AA6E123C44C9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
(SDSU_TAC000678; Fig.
<figureCitation id="DAB0EE73821452D90B5E0573E3968ECE" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. H. uwiiltil sp. nov. A ♀ paratype (SDSU _ TAC 000678), dorsal view B ♀ paratype (SDSU _ TAC 000678), live C ♀ paratype (SDSU _ TAC 000678), spermathecae D type locality habitat (Arroyo Salado, MCH 22 _ 041), spiders found in small ravine at arrow E type locality microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864141" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">16A-C</figureCitation>
). Total length (including chelicerae) 5.0, cephalothorax and appendages dirty light brown (in alcohol), eye tubercle with dark pigmentation beneath. Fangs concolorous dusky, clothed with long, basal hairs projecting inwards. Abdomen mottled dark purple with a whitish background, densely covered with fine hairs. Tergal plates lighter than abdomen, anterior oval plate covering most of abdominal width, posterior oval plate covering ~
<normalizedToken id="815DD70550C31812F127787B8CD35EA7" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
of abdominal width, both plates with fine hairs. Carapace including chelicerae 2.2 long, 1.6 wide; suboval in shape as viewed dorsally, gently rounded in front, slightly invaginated behind; low and convex viewed laterally; inconspicuous fine hairs in ocular region and along carapace edges, without evident cephalic grooves, mottled pigmentation above three front leg coxae. Thoracic groove shallow, linear, slightly pigmented, 0.2. Eyes set on low tubercle, ~ 1/3 width of anterior carapace, offset from carapace edge by approximately same distance as tubercle length. Anterior lateral eyes ~ 1/3 larger than all others, themselves ca. equal in size. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row approximately straight. Sternum 1.2 long, 0.9 wide, sparsely covered with long hairs, sternal sigilla not obvious. Labium 0.1 long, 0.4 wide, gently rounded along whitish anterior edge, with forwards-projecting hairs. Endites 0.5 long, 0.4 wide, whitish, and thickened medially, conspicuous forward projecting hairbrushes on prolateral edge. Chelicerae 0.7 long, 0.3 wide at base (viewed from above), promargin with three large teeth, microteeth between and basal to last promarginal macrotooth; retromargin with single basal tooth. Leg formula 4132. All legs clothed with fine hairs, legs I and II mostly without dorsal or lateral spines but with ventral spines on tibia and metatarsus, legs III and IV with more numerous spines on all surfaces, and with conspicuous spines distally. Paired tarsal claws with 5-7 microteeth. Leg I (prolateral view) total length 3.9 (1.3, 0.75, 0.8, 0.5, 0.4). Palp (prolateral view) total length 2.2 (0.9, 0.4, 0.4, 0.5), clothed with long hairs, three spines on ventral tibia. Abdomen 2.8 long, 1.9 wide, suboval, somewhat flattened. Posterior median spinnerets are slightly shorter than anterior laterals. Posterior lateral spinnerets tapering, four-segmented, third segment pseudo-segmented and slightly longer than others. Spermathecae with thin medial receptacles slightly longer than lateral receptacles; small pockets lateral to receptacles with nipple-like extensions (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B79F01AF8C79AAECC9D08A75D9F8EC6B" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. H. uwiiltil sp. nov. A ♀ paratype (SDSU _ TAC 000678), dorsal view B ♀ paratype (SDSU _ TAC 000678), live C ♀ paratype (SDSU _ TAC 000678), spermathecae D type locality habitat (Arroyo Salado, MCH 22 _ 041), spiders found in small ravine at arrow E type locality microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864141" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">16C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="173C1DC48C019908D87394B16F458323" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864141" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="FEB73E0740E54E07714531238A597D34" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="7489E871AE2E7F7B0B0DE2BB2FB36D71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="614E3E9D7D06FA50E3848A2D87C119DA" lsidName="H. uwiiltil" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="uwiiltil">
<emphasis id="AC7AEF3A3619CC043F77BA2A1B1E0A02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">H. uwiiltil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="CF96FC56DF4EB89555E77478474B6883" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
♀ paratype (SDSU_TAC000678), dorsal view
<emphasis id="E04239E3AF25A5626BDA86802C0011CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
♀ paratype (SDSU_TAC000678), live
<emphasis id="DFDA17B2FE90F04BFE8D9B21830E47F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
♀ paratype (SDSU_TAC000678), spermathecae
<emphasis id="7F5C63503C8A30FBB65C62F520B1673F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">D</emphasis>
type locality habitat (Arroyo Salado, MCH 22_041), spiders found in small ravine at arrow
<emphasis id="A6A091088222F4524BE8084BF4D04FDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
type locality microhabitat.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B213A3C5E791A06C7DB968BCB251832C" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="variation">
<paragraph id="85AF95E8A794B85F38C2BA059C4B62C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BAA1409800C9E148DE75A66162F032A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Only a single male is known. We did not dissect and compare spermathecae from other topotypic females, but these non-paratype specimens are like the paratype in body size and markings (e.g., dark abdomens, dark carapace edges, etc.).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A94F265B3B13E389931C87C59457ACCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D5AC95023544A44647982CA8C78F8A65" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="501A4A2B659ABC86C1D77C47528B62E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
Only known from the type locality, a north-facing ravine in low coastal desert (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F13624EE45BEE48C3F8D63880DDDA7D7" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. H. uwiiltil sp. nov. A ♀ paratype (SDSU _ TAC 000678), dorsal view B ♀ paratype (SDSU _ TAC 000678), live C ♀ paratype (SDSU _ TAC 000678), spermathecae D type locality habitat (Arroyo Salado, MCH 22 _ 041), spiders found in small ravine at arrow E type locality microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864141" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">16D, E</figureCitation>
). Females and immatures were common under small to medium-sized rocks and litter along the slope. Vegetation consisted of abundant annual ground covers with shade and litter coming from tall shrubs growing along the drainage, likely
<taxonomicName id="509D32751C6B12CD6249D91EA6D6FF32" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhamnus crocea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="F356766FB956E3406F0EAEE7635150B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rhamnus crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nutt. (Redberry Buckthorn). The microhabitat was like the Hacienda Sinaloa locale, with dry millipede frass making up a considerable amount of the matrix the webs were constructed in. The litter, frass, and rocks overlaid a gravel mixture the spiders could easily retreat into, and at least one male was lost this way.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7557985F8197650854A673A374E963C" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6E42816675E2ED3F91450EF12F253692" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6647554FE8F253946EB1B26435684DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
A noun in apposition which means spider in the Kiliwa language. The Kiliwa are indigenous peoples of northern Baja California, originally inhabiting an area surrounding the Sierra de San Pedro
<normalizedToken id="03DFE220D8296AE7898F58ABC9309F8E" originalValue="Mártir">Martir</normalizedToken>
. The Kiliwa language is in danger of extinction, with fewer than 50 speakers in a recent census. We honor them and their language by naming this species in the same way they named these spiders centuries ago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C15C91421A9442D061A3FFA28FE6AF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D2CBB002C0C60779DE68687BA266EB0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="800028CC37B8FF94140354DD720249C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
Both mitogenomic and nuclear phylogenomic data support
<taxonomicName id="3171F8678F20B68FD11004F41C25A45E" authorityName="Monjaraz-Ruedas &amp; Mendez &amp; Hedin" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Hexurellidae" genus="Hexurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexurella uwiiltil" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwiiltil">
<emphasis id="B07D48C93D1F9B0F1EA3ACA6DF6723CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Hexurella uwiiltil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. as sister to
<taxonomicName id="F6A40A61AD5208A484AA40DBAD259678" lsidName="H. encina" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="encina">
<emphasis id="B585D97E0E7BBDC300CE66A2F64B1F9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">H. encina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="90FCC879E38F55E492EB408F2BA1F5E2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ingroup-only UCE concatenated ML tree. Specimen numbers correspond to those in Suppl. material 1. Nodal values correspond to bootstrap / gCF / sCF (gCF and sCF values rounded to nearest integer). Inset upper left - Rooted ML tree with bootstrap values shown for primary lineages (see also Suppl. material 4). Inset upper right - adult male Hexurella rupicola (San Diego County, CA)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864126" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E836A2D249731AF1CADDC97E8E52B74" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ingroup-only UCE ASTRAL species tree. Specimen numbers correspond to those in Suppl. material 1. Included are local posterior probability values. Branch lengths in coalescent units for internal branches only, terminal branch lengths arbitrary." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864127" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5AD7050FF53BAA101173BE27E70603F7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Mitochondrial COI time tree, based on 2.5 % substitution rate analysis. Bootstrap values from whole mitogenome phylogenetic analysis (see Suppl. Material 5). Upper left inset: Density plot of tree root heights estimated using different COI substitution rate values." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864129" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">4</figureCitation>
), also endemic to northern Baja California Norte.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5F4F7F430C7B8C8D8E529212E3E84CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="A2F0186C4A4B68A7F3290EC7F3C63CBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2798B8B7B2404C39B57B908D2EA398F" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
This species is currently known only from a single locality, with bounding locations for
<taxonomicName id="DD0C6DEFDA87FE1AAB30A1A6F51E24BA" lsidName="H. encina" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="encina">
<emphasis id="86A3A7A7A7479F2466C77BC28F3747F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">H. encina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the north and south (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A08C275DACC28672035D133904274F9D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Map of all collection localities. Phylogeographic lineage names for H. apachea as in text. The unsampled type locality of H. pinea is designated with a special symbol; all other type (or near type) localities were sampled, see text." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864128" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3</figureCitation>
). More collecting effort is needed to understand the distribution and conservation status of
<taxonomicName id="A4FB568D7F087AC834907A0097E99524" authorityName="Monjaraz-Ruedas &amp; Mendez &amp; Hedin" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Hexurellidae" genus="Hexurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexurella uwiiltil" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwiiltil">
<emphasis id="563733CB90BFC3501686535A5A20B088" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Hexurella uwiiltil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
<document id="D1B95D16E58CC5788FAA532FF106D1BE" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050" ID-PMC="PMC4867696" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--8050" ID-PubMed="27226757" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e8050" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea)" checkinTime="1553126282879" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Else, George R., Bolton, Barry &amp; Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2016" docId="0801A21BEFC10012FB7A7C8AA176EA4B" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8050" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050" docTitle="Megachile (Xanthosarus) willughbiella Kirby 1802" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8050" masterDocId="FFFC6042FFF44370CD3F992EFFC4FFB9" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="8050" masterPageNumber="8050" pageNumber="8050" updateTime="1668123690731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="149516E7977930092558372DCA371D49" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6DD572D969CC8A408FD065940EB9EC7B">
<mods:title id="1C6D1E833C51D280921E9A135E62A58C">Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="398AC969BE136281D223EB3B477B4509" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B058777F6FD558B794494152E66FBF56">
<mods:roleTerm id="C692FD62888BB6F131B356EC94C12870">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4F85B68E8D25CEB80439E4B60325006E">Else, George R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="608B99F98C256220D4D1B1EAEDF275D0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="83352DC2B4D93623123323599645E88E">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE977EEB7143B1B636E38B064D927B72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="46832E5740E58B1FCEEEEAB6AC830B45">Bolton, Barry</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BC8FD867521C73587EFC13F8815075BA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="344399083EB4256C478610841CF9B43C">
<mods:roleTerm id="38CB32045FD03E2A005985FA6A13F0FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="27F565E3E476C699B1B45857230766E1">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F37D6DB9352E69FC01A326AD90F88F3E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3EC80CA336A4E66665675DFF77ADDA70" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6CA5A7D8AC32651828128639363EF2CB">
<mods:title id="65B6F68D52B60E3EA0A71DB2AF535367">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7D8F510E4B3359B22359CFB63F33CEC4">
<mods:date id="E1B162D3140A54DF52CF12F4E10B7B5B">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6AEF07679ECD53FE776D44DDA8075E7E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7EE4667608064B216C1F2747DC43182F">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EC8AF752157159ED811E3DF15E9DC4CD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="540CF0B6E66BEAE26E9FE99D71EF43B3">8050</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B778CDB331B9258A128146FBAB491439">8050</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="46DDFCF902D659133D50C78F961F04A6">
<mods:url id="57F783EC286472FA4436333F8C8A010B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BE845B3E6C808BF266BE41555F146A17">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="67D38EF53F0B132358783FF9AAAE7E4A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3136B817B129265F67DB518A26BE8A33" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--8050</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0801A21BEFC10012FB7A7C8AA176EA4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0801A21BEFC10012FB7A7C8AA176EA4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0801A21BEFC10012FB7A7C8AA176EA4B" lastPageNumber="8050" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<subSubSection id="7C90531A5323320C972761B82EE9F52E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66BEA9329D1043C82CB048BC2AA684A" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName id="72D9332707EF3EC7A559A0761081E4B8" ID-CoL="3YSM5" ID-ENA="481575" authority="Kirby, 1802" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Xanthosarus) willughbiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willughbiella" subGenus="Xanthosarus">Megachile (Xanthosarus) willughbiella (Kirby, 1802)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A0E4DD6950FC4654ABFA1E3EE5FB077" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5AD8F191857301168376C958B6FCA1BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName id="FE78B4D051391A88C33DDDE7F8EE06A3" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis willughbiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willughbiella">Apis willughbiella</taxonomicName>
Kirby, 1802
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82C58E1F1EDB55047FED1D0C071431A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="835907A0AFE5F4E17784D68C1397CAE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D9B67D8947460CA62A35AF2ADFC2CED" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="454E18EBD24FCF2616D67BDBC9C29044" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="notes">
<paragraph id="127ECB89EFDFAFA16089A0CB163C7CD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9AC84443AAF732CED21A485FFDBE28F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">Includes the nominate subspecies and hibernica Perkins, 1925</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.778.25775" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a051d02c-d2a6-48d8-9b52-243409f7735c" ID-PMC="PMC6082922" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-778-1" ID-PubMed="30104914" ID-ZBK="C61BB5E5A1DB483E83403DB71A69191F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-778-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 778" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the World species of the genus Chromoteleia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae)" checkinTime="1533208250173" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Hua-yan, Talamas, Elijah J., Valerio, Alejandro A., Masner, Lubomir &amp; Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2018" docId="0801E15BD50013985085F8EBAD59B643" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 778: 1-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 778" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.778.25775" docTitle="Chromoteleia curta Chen &amp; Johnson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E661A7C8-E5DA-4F9A-8507-6D8447DC59AA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF9C4529B34F3746FFDD5736FB20853F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the World species of the genus Chromoteleia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1668166106366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the World species of the genus Chromoteleia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Hua-yan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>778</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>95</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.778.25775</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.778.25775</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-778-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C61BB5E5A1DB483E83403DB71A69191F</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C61BB5E5A1DB483E83403DB71A69191F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146770679" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E661A7C8-E5DA-4F9A-8507-6D8447DC59AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0801E15BD50013985085F8EBAD59B643" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E661A7C8-E5DA-4F9A-8507-6D8447DC59AA" authority="Chen &amp; Johnson" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Chromoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoteleia curta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">Chromoteleia curta Chen &amp; Johnson</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 82-87, 88-93, 239
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Body length of female: 4.23-5.27 mm (n = 20). Body length of male: 4.10-5.13 mm (n = 20). Color of A1: yellow to orange. A6 in female: as wide as long. A5 in female: distinctly longer than wide. A6 in male: as long as wide. Number of basiconic sensilla on A7: 1. Number of basiconic sensilla on A12: 1. Sculpture of dorsal A1: punctate. Color of head: black. Sculpture of frons directly above interantennal process: punctate rugose. Central keel: present, interrupted medially. Ventral margin of clypeus: pointed. Granulate microsculpture of dorsal frons: absent. Occipital carina: interrupted medially. Granulate microsculpture of vertex: absent. Sculpture of occiput: smooth. Sculpture of gena: narrowly smooth ventrally, punctate rugose dorsally.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Color of mesosoma: variably orange to black. Sculpture of epicoxal lobe posterior of propleural epicoxal sulcus: densely punctate. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area above pronotal cervical sulcus: smooth dorsally, rugose ventrally. Sculpture of netrion: rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutum: granulate. Macrosculpture of mesoscutal midlobe: punctate rugose anteriorly, sparsely punctate posteriorly. Macrosculpture of lateral lobe of mesoscutum: sparsely punctate. Sculpture of notaulus: foveate. Notaular foveae: interconnected. Median mesoscutal carina: present anteriorly, not extending to posterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum in lateral view: flat. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth medially, densely punctate laterally. Shape of metascutellum: trapezoidal with broad posterior margin. Median metascutellar carina: absent or indistinguishable from sculpture. Sculpture of metascutellum: rugose. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: rugose. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture of mesepisternum below femoral depression: punctate throughout. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: rugose. Setation of dorsal metapleural area: absent. Setation of area directly dorsal to the metapleural triangle: present. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: rugose throughout. Color of legs: orange yellow throughout. Length of hind basitarsus: distinctly longer than remaining segments combined. Sculpture of hind coxa: largely smooth, with sparse fine punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Length of postmarginal vein: approximately as long as stigmal vein.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Color of metasoma in female: black. Horn on T1 in female: present. Striae of posterior margin of T1 in female: dense. Striae of T1 in male: sparse. Transverse sulcus on T2: present. Sculpture of T2: densely longitudinally striate, punctate rugulose in interstices. Sculpture of T6 in female: longitudinally punctate rugose. Length of T6 in female: approximately as long as wide. Shape of T6 in female in lateral view: flat. Apical spine on female T6: absent. Sculpture of T6 in male: densely longitudinally striate with fine punctures in interstices. Sculpture of T7 in male: granulate. Posterior margin of T7 in male: straight. Sculpture of medial S2: densely longitudinally striate with fine punctures in interstices.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figures 82-87.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Chromoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoteleia curta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">Chromoteleia curta</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, holotype (OSUC185626). 82 Lateral habitus 83 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 84 Dorsal habitus 85 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 86 Head, anterior view 87 Metasoma, dorsal view. (NOTE: light form)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figures 88-93.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Chromoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoteleia curta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">Chromoteleia curta</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, paratype (OSUC149925). 88 Lateral habitus 89 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 90 Dorsal habitus 91 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 92 Head, anterior view 93 Metasoma, dorsal view. (NOTE: dark form)
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. parvitas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="parvitas">C. parvitas</taxonomicName>
, but it can be distinguished by the combination of the following characters: A5 in female distinctly longer than wide, postmarginal vein approximately as long as stigmal vein, female T1 horn present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The epithet is inspired by the Latin word for shortened, in reference to the short median mesoscutal carina, and is intended to be treated as an adjective.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=318230]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Holotype, female: BRAZIL: SP, Trilha da Anta, Base Barra Grande, YPT B0, Intervales State Park, 11.
<normalizedToken originalValue="XII">XII-</normalizedToken>
14.XII.2000, yellow pan trap, M. T. Tavares, OSUC185626 (deposited in MZSP). Paratypes: (22 females, 25 males) BRAZIL: 13 females, 19 males, OSUC202509 (AEIC); OSUC578000, 583491, 586148, 586396 (CNCI); OSUC126962, 129282, 147965, 148090, 148098, 148100, 149925, 149996, 150330, 150442, 185627, 263040, 66311, 79986 (MZSP); OSUC127095, 128181, 128644, 147683-147684, 147730, 148057, 148059, 148089, 149844, 149997, 185628, 79987 (OSUC). MEXICO: 1 male, OSUC586432 (CNCI). VENEZUELA: 9 females, 5 males, OSUC578014, 578016-578017, 584142 (CNCI); OSUC251654, 251689, 376068, 376070-376071 (MIZA); OSUC376069, 376072-376073, 376075, 381988 (OSUC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">This species is extremely variable in mesosoma color and can be roughly divided into dark and light forms.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
<document id="16A61059F5CB613E1B97583FE33D52EE" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948" ID-PMC="PMC5267528" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-10948" ID-PubMed="28174509" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e10948" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests" checkinTime="1482485234757" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Borges, Paulo A. V., Gaspar, Clara, Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca, Rigal, Francois, Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Amorim, Isabel R., Melo, Catarina, Aguiar, Carlos, Andre, Genage, Mendonca, Enesima P., Ribeiro, Servio, Hortal, Joaquin, Santos, Ana M. C., Barcelos, Luis, Enghoff, Henrik, Mahnert, Volker, Pita, Margarida T., Ribes, Jordi, Baz, Arturo, Sousa, Antonio B., Vieira, Virgilio, Wunderlich, Joerg, Parmakelis, Aristeidis, Whittaker, Robert J., Quartau, Jose Alberto, Serrano, Artur R. M. &amp; Triantis, Kostas A." docDate="2016" docId="08032E9CCCB31E82F7FE893FCA38AEE5" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e10948" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948" docTitle="Valenzuela flavidus Stephens 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="10948" masterDocId="CB5AFF85FFB2FFC4FFFDFFD0FFCFFFCD" masterDocTitle="New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests" masterLastPageNumber="10948" masterPageNumber="10948" pageNumber="10948" updateTime="1668123395565" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5DD4BB3A5A8C3222B7AA3FE00C0ACA0A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9264E5D2AF97D820D2E42013FA09CC95">
<mods:title id="A68DF6A6432539775CD5D21AC230E8CF">New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="333FCC514B0E8C15661CDB8DCA3771CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F149BCC647D990D74B46978CFF58D28E">
<mods:roleTerm id="604EBBEC8F251AF09343E2D218D98BCD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4CBF16EC79FAB29CF6DAF7CD65F22B37">Borges, Paulo A. V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5315BEEBE0C51A1D18E52E946385315C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4BC1021B3E119A4CD8813CC1B94A9DA6">
<mods:roleTerm id="C093BE57283EA2406F89418FC957A1FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="29858CC5D1CD73C2C0E962C3B037D1E5">Gaspar, Clara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B434221CE6F54CA153B1FF376EF0FB7E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C67823956EABBB0F79038416FBACBA53">
<mods:roleTerm id="41D1FCAF4C4191AF0424C22320E6BF0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CAAFD6329E4C3DEBCD613890664BB8B1">Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FBC4AB367E7C19B1F1922B42B9B1C67D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7AE19D099582AFD5615C829031E15C0C">
<mods:roleTerm id="5A1413388D4BD08EDC8B62D010018B07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0D01E922AB10C1DAE71A223B17E2B897">Rigal, Francois</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7FB5E6CDC217CDCA9ECBC4117290DE7C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="896206EF3F1EEEF5996067F291CC9A5D">
<mods:roleTerm id="0AD3985343BF61981CD72CD1F66477C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="85721D24A8626E1D143CDF154E8713DE">Cardoso, Pedro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DD3FE6A94273D8181CF169A61C89F3D7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="450ED095FBFBFAF0E9816A0CF9B8298F">
<mods:roleTerm id="09E52AEC20D2C3B8005E77F294382BF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0F60D615C50566078E19A888BA039B38">Pereira, Fernando</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="545AD0B74F30DFB79C0196B51E7C0284" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C45CFB5700D81DED7D28C1140B460C44">
<mods:roleTerm id="EF80A1ECCE14DBCDAD4A5F18D83E06F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FFCB6FD7F50421B6AE08E6E6D9C60BE2">Rego, Carla</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6838CEFA8CEEA1F7A87A5DBD6FD29278" type="personal">
<mods:role id="56E756C9B3FC0E41BA1034F20353BE1D">
<mods:roleTerm id="E930DCAD19F9E767DD37E5DC0AF33DAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7D93EB01657837164F3DB742A35626C9">Amorim, Isabel R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="44BEE07F5858199B2E791716E22DD107" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6021BDEFA786FBEFCCA0BB94CEE4575B">
<mods:roleTerm id="71D2B46C3164F88FDACA4F18D6C3106C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7EAFDA8F9D54CBE025A8C23AA5B300A8">Melo, Catarina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="68FF0B4E762D6F1F11D3800088090343" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1713D56C80AE87276943A840DD102980">
<mods:roleTerm id="8E8E8EBA66327A84544C247DAD2B99E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA641297CB2D309D89C8E3D129C40B31">Aguiar, Carlos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="16B56F5E904A31F7DB2ECABDB86FD166" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AB11CAB44C1B1FCC42C4EBE72DEB54F1">
<mods:roleTerm id="10D110EE02C23F7E83466F1E08E8B6EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="608797FAC00924AA398B2439CFC25727">Andre, Genage</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="06BEBA84FFB35AD3FA181F9C2F9AEB2C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4D7A9441BF204DF5B5AAE6741E6CD79A">
<mods:roleTerm id="5D447497AA8197742916A10A0D1D877D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="25B05113172143368E2481AD29A18F84">Mendonca, Enesima P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E2927D65639E96DD1C280F0ECCA28538" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A06F32C0E612636B288C4923715B948D">
<mods:roleTerm id="37CEFCEEC772EFD8E08FAFDB01810882">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B476F7710AB2194AA6E80B3CD2762D9E">Ribeiro, Servio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="02C0E16B857E5C00191374B86C272F78" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0A8D7348BF891633A17189CD153BD4A7">
<mods:roleTerm id="14850D4B84B87C5D448EE0452B8746C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="73A9CA7E75C464C30924CC9F82EA6641">Hortal, Joaquin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F2653FB50A0D4629F3C54B845FF98483" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6FA6B28844AF84081027673F2731C031">
<mods:roleTerm id="6DAD6090D62468B86B96C2AB8489AABD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="118F833B82F5FC5C34FE0B0BA29A4FD8">Santos, Ana M. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="37AA19086F513D86707FF2B403C33200" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CE7F20FC5E871EE2CD9DFE89B2EF5180">
<mods:roleTerm id="9EB1E1A20CB81362386DE0B2CCEEDD96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="041808ED8841E0AAAF475300D68AC18E">Barcelos, Luis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E13BEEC5D7ADE5C9BFEF63F2EEB8DA02" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4386081E483A0276D03FF152AFA1409A">
<mods:roleTerm id="C41BA4D8783AD159FFAF9BD17C5BC6ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AE1E66CD8FCFF6230058D71F0C866B6B">Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="58C17CD521E8D66EBF4ADA6642374D6F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F08C9097DE5F32B8154D1D28B9D467D6">
<mods:roleTerm id="2093826C95B3BAE40270BCE30ED823C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A99A82C00DBAE81A27F19FF98396A77D">Mahnert, Volker</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FA5ED4A0CE351BF84D656AC495799F60" type="personal">
<mods:role id="498389715B45435EBF3763D40A60217E">
<mods:roleTerm id="86D4D1F04B0301533DCE34B92EF93664">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B6E2150442D7B4C706090CE2515D83F6">Pita, Margarida T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F126D8FE3042823434D20C5FFE3C9182" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4632B04C003EE86168F604A92A521E73">
<mods:roleTerm id="48A8C6BEAF674DC20F938DAE3D0D0F39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D0E160E5CC85624538B225C3E48E864C">Ribes, Jordi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D8979B276E3B277E2AF6933DB669D97B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F8F6FA8B2BE8EF7F2E6906DAE3D935CE">
<mods:roleTerm id="2AE2ED68E101A8DC2FC88E37B344EEB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E6512E6DE1765C97EEEC3DEC044DA761">Baz, Arturo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A31618A5CCDCD8FF64271B26DEC1BF48" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0A765F8B5D7722BFE9AA34CAF02BAD80">
<mods:roleTerm id="DE574A3067656B9A7F548C74E6DB4040">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B7F68516BB74FCA6308367E7CC9E08A0">Sousa, Antonio B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4569DA4BC874B7F33CC363B9DE8794A3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9A60A3D2A50193EF256C285DE2757BF6">
<mods:roleTerm id="7DDA9873A321B90A2B93F2C6A644ADFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5BD5A77EAE31B8491AE73A4727CFE221">Vieira, Virgilio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A72EF4217AF3A7E6774B9D7CE0278563" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0522A54200C6D12B4452E84CCFBE02BB">
<mods:roleTerm id="91342B1FCA4A0109A6F3755D3452CDCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E574D0186B0D7B3E9307657F44DD29CA">Wunderlich, Joerg</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5858E657CEF405FC8F7D27EDEAE540DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0EA4A8492778825B5D4D967633D8C21A">
<mods:roleTerm id="151FEE26F2020C0FF68978CC2062E710">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B30E2EDDF1E2A937EC299AAE8AE77374">Parmakelis, Aristeidis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8BA7DF3AFFC4292EA26FC0991983FC45" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F20326193F8CEFB54CF2AF2F934485BF">
<mods:roleTerm id="084108ECA5040FE8D4B0299A7B8551AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DFCFA7FFAECE48D303C74375898E8A06">Whittaker, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D622DE24E66F2B8E6BA7A3266DEA4E19" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D64B9BD1037BF1437BD5599B5A218A5B">
<mods:roleTerm id="FD23A1BD87304D7D28A1C4D5EAABEDCA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5B10D39944FBD7A452698ACA666541A1">Quartau, Jose Alberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3395376F93C87C8AD7371A6EC1DB6276" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2830DAB6D314C761D9E448F378111C42">
<mods:roleTerm id="312E423D8611B791530D91A315CA34D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="248EBE67866C4731717A36C5475C02B9">Serrano, Artur R. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D005F965B776BC2BA8D5028854900883" type="personal">
<mods:role id="58C6596331BF5C408EC3AEE5392A2F11">
<mods:roleTerm id="A8A45CD916692284CFB60BD5F40E634A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2DA6EB7018C5A2F79628D3763A258E3C">Triantis, Kostas A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="162EB23453FB5F5AB7F8BBE3756C18CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="814005FB31CE6E6BDF1FBED9DBD66E51" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CF98733BFEBC7D19AC0CBF7874FC3BA0">
<mods:title id="5F8D16BC4714DF6C813BAEB718A27AB2">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="82FA16DE3FBE9D2240ED0F50CBA2B4B2">
<mods:date id="6BA719594CC02442C711424D63C84712">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1FEC5DBB2ED8923252C5556A06A0E22E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="468F3908809F51FF63F124FCEA4DEA61">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BE000B2DF31624EECAF7831ABAE2DEB6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="80936B4528918884C972BE2029DE6A96">10948</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4C4833D32460D3962C7450E578B75205">10948</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="E2404C7504AA521D39D4BF2742A3FA6B">
<mods:url id="76F98AA623551DD22364A1146501EBF2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="19E8C7A5CA026FCC7434A8EBA90D49EC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7015558E5C58ADB29529FE19BCD7EADA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1ABF52393B4283301797A1581C8E6AF6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-10948</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="08032E9CCCB31E82F7FE893FCA38AEE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08032E9CCCB31E82F7FE893FCA38AEE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08032E9CCCB31E82F7FE893FCA38AEE5" lastPageNumber="10948" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">
<subSubSection id="A18C37C3F97458A8ECF7ACC1857C6E09" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CF1E21460A7A83B7B2A1906C6F299EEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">
<taxonomicName id="24295715DA5FA240487C19EA87049917" ID-CoL="7F9BR" ID-ENA="239256" LSID="http://azoresbioportal.uac.pt/azores-species/valenzuela-flavidus-8351/" authority="Stephens, 1836" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Caeciliusidae" genus="Valenzuela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valenzuela flavidus" order="Psocodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">Valenzuela flavidus (Stephens, 1836)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="421CC931EB8B601761091765EBF19FFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" type="ecological interactions">
<paragraph id="A9E97C47A6BDECD1540A0DDD9B6EA5B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="F1128CC818D27AAC3EFD0E99CA42A455" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" type="native status">
<paragraph id="0DD088D11C3F59A23D3048A27322F758" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Native status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D030CD319C04A5C5BC2085FE134D2FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Native</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="74348DA1A631A4A0BBA28336538ABAD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E8CE0CDC84DB39536B3B03FC9F7F128D" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5185F4AA1332FD144CDF553A77177593" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">COR; FLO; FAI*; PIC*; GRA; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6F897C76307C8659ED98644384AC2F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" type="notes">
<paragraph id="E87E12E98834BA6DFA3B68296A440A56" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA318C73DEB20B4CDD615F704D9AC6D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Holarctic)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
<document id="595D6D310AEB681E761B03A09C6E9006" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34d1766c-06f7-4d79-95e4-eb91bc7b0322" ID-PMC="PMC6255884" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-797-117" ID-PubMed="30505164" ID-ZooBank="26CC9F8421C346CAA4DD00915D394FFD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-797-117" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 797" ModsDocTitle="Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil" checkinTime="1542678008870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="enezes, Frederico de Alcantara, Abegg, Arthur Diesel, Silva, Bruno Rocha da, ranco, Francisco Luis &amp; Feio, Renato Neves" docDate="2018" docId="0803393CC7567F3E154AE658306066E9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 797: 117-160" docOrigin="ZooKeys 797" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549" docTitle="Erythrolamprus miliaris Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="B61A582FFFD2FFA3FFAC4B17FF865B14" masterDocTitle="Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="117" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1542678008870" originalUpdateUser="pensoft" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1701316369532" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="675F3E2ECF039F14149234468D005D4C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5A3AA63B09F4A39DA2CB384246A70D6E">
<mods:title id="8495803E3A4476B0734BB9E24CA6EBE9">Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B8091DECFEBA624B8FFEF16129A52E36" type="personal">
<mods:role id="94901FB5A9ED681DF7E9820A43A23F69">
<mods:roleTerm id="02B935551DA9328AF3F0A49D0EF4A765">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="85523AF5B73FE9C90883453DB78CF30F">enezes, Frederico de Alcantara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="338515C673EAF043324B5EB359C6784D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="98824A795AD912850C21A7DEEE80ADB7">
<mods:roleTerm id="6A47870FA8A7286A34E49B7220451349">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="051D40CF2E287E49CBFEFD8B59C1567B">Abegg, Arthur Diesel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DDCB1672D2F19E4E23B445A27FCB718E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A8AEDDC431FE3B52D87EBEDDF3C202F1">
<mods:roleTerm id="C825234DD54A0FC75518C3E4ACFDFF10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B10769C9AB537C9C6AF6369D72942BF6">Silva, Bruno Rocha da</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="580FA678EFD2952E0F58378180C88B7F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="677B4E8CE7200EA17D2F2B712FB9F61A">
<mods:roleTerm id="F045C9507A183A34F47152328349AD51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="86A741BAF666CB790FB68AFEE6539A8F">ranco, Francisco Luis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3DECA182F595AC7F311D67D7B58D43E4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C3AEF705B3558B47D7E35B79A8C43DBA">
<mods:roleTerm id="EEF9A67DE9C01D2AC825A1269B4405B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="740C8E54A0994DFBCEB278ABAEA5C053">Feio, Renato Neves</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="119CB5A43AD0B20D92F8744A454847B6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="78DC332873C89B6A5957E174DC2E5815" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="65ACBA2AEC1D23E1D081C87C5E176A8B">
<mods:title id="D8AEA2385BF856B904999AB223F4FD0C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="29234DA87F2566315B46698779259B20">
<mods:date id="B0DB8A3C557882190BEF6CAB2415F868">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="288DE66560397627DFC5B04C261BD31A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6760FCF61BA8AFDF2564FFE19FC721F7">797</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1C89685311C7AD27AC1C852D88F44677" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4638656189FE1DE64B3E1E5DB647991F">117</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9D442DBF074F343FF1F0217677FEAB3C">160</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="E943B8207D25B84D7C691E70F82C0680">
<mods:url id="3504DCB660F8756E939A34B560C60836">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="27A5D319854B8083ACA3BBE5BC26B314">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5AA59E19F8CBA7B8D596530A74E0F7CE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="61B5414DFA8815AD5D6FE4AA541401FB" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-797-117</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D2F8B717290D31B8D3BD161DF958BF6" type="ZooBank">26CC9F8421C346CAA4DD00915D394FFD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0803393CC7567F3E154AE658306066E9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149736252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0803393CC7567F3E154AE658306066E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0803393CC7567F3E154AE658306066E9" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<subSubSection id="BF8B89FF0A7A6C227EC39E389AB915CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="33214E28BA3EFDA9F855D571D0BDC6B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="12994E6FFBB61C7FBDD1F840519C1269" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Squamata" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Erythrolamprus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erythrolamprus miliaris" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miliaris">Erythrolamprus miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9953B604359536562F83E8BC4BBDCE38" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="natural history">
<paragraph id="1A32F5E3BA1D0DAB1AF8ECEB0C813AF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Natural history notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41331A326BBBD0110CB4A907929A686A" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Species of medium size (n = 1), predominantly diurnal and semi-aquatic (
<bibRefCitation id="971FE4914A859A4D43E405BDBCCB0C67" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Marques et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
), although there are reports of activity at night (
<bibRefCitation id="C31342D5B5F801F9C776236D90B88AA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sazima and Haddad 1992</bibRefCitation>
). In September, an individual was found standing still on the forest floor during the day (15:00 h) at a swamp border. This species feeds mainly on amphibians, fish, and tadpoles (
<bibRefCitation id="ACA2F1ADDE347CE56DED804509D664B3" author="Marques, OAV" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="645 - 648" title="Nota sobre a atividade alimentar de Liophismiliaris no ambiente marinho (Serpentes, Colubridae)." volume="53" year="1993">Marques and Souza 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BB8A627626ED99D3AF29220ACEA2C3CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Marques and Sazima 2004</bibRefCitation>
), although it can occasionally feed on other reptiles (
<bibRefCitation id="9DE0F52D75282BA0C93EF474E5245D92" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Marques and Sazima 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3DC8D789A0B8C7CB014BCD43BFA93497" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Bonfiglio and Lema 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CFB01A35828339630956C6E33AC9F5F2" author="Hartmann, PA" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="173 - 184" title="Ecologia e historia natural de uma taxocenose de serpentes no Nucleo Santa Virginia do Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, no sudeste do Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032009000300018" volume="9" year="2009 a">Hartmann et al. 2009a</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="220ACD325884C957D42BE2C665B5F498" author="Pizzatto, L" journalOrPublisher="Herpetological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="353 - 361" title="Interpopulational variation in reproductive cycles and activity of the water snake Liophismiliaris (Colubridae) in Brazil." volume="16" year="2006">Pizzatto and Marques (2006)</bibRefCitation>
reported a continuous reproductive cycle in a population of southern Bahia state coast (northern distribution) and seasonal reproductive cycles in populations of both inland and coastal
<normalizedToken id="DCC0E39D3591A3CD959739B8C9E2999A" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo and
<normalizedToken id="446DD910F5A5D38457FE200D0326EEBA" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
states (southern distribution). Fecundity is six to seventeen eggs, with individuals reaching sexual maturity at twelve months (
<bibRefCitation id="9791345B789B7D2D604124542DBB03A2" author="Vitt, LJ" editor="Hamlett, WC" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia-Reptilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" title="Springer-Verlag, New York" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2866-0_10" year="1992">Vitt 1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="750C65098B18AD19429D958A461DB079" author="Pizzatto, L" journalOrPublisher="Herpetological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="353 - 361" title="Interpopulational variation in reproductive cycles and activity of the water snake Liophismiliaris (Colubridae) in Brazil." volume="16" year="2006">Pizzatto and Marques 2006</bibRefCitation>
). No defensive behavior was observed for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6B98DDE6C60F927BFAC4E634E5229DE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="altitudinal variation">
<paragraph id="8877E9D8E26EAFC158A796D32F72010F" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Altitudinal variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F362DF16C3D832AA7D96E01E6AAE8132" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">We found no information in the literature regarding the altitudinal variation of the species. In this study, the maximum altitudinal record was at 1643 m a.s.l., in Baependi-MG.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="245B8B600C42B1F14138C8335055FB80" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A0A5E5C1459E7580389165D19E5EBA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5998231801A3471B34D5168D1F487A64" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Northern, northeast, central-west, southeast and southern Brazil (Alagoas,
<normalizedToken id="EE7904AF08EF9A31BC0B51D217B47E91" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
, Amazonas, Bahia,
<normalizedToken id="D26AFE598C87B92131F768E444EA5E81" originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="E90A193BD27C7458AA720681F472D367" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo,
<normalizedToken id="305047E18D0C6D8D74B8834B01B985AD" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="C5DB6468749D8193FF9EE3EC8EAB203C" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais,
<normalizedToken id="C0DC2DD7A17F091F46B08362C0B5DB5D" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="B4998B9B126A1DF9F44823EFFF0BB476" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Pernambuco,
<normalizedToken id="0465E82918C8C58881AF57A58B2C53AB" originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande Do Sul,
<normalizedToken id="7226B3BCA3BE21CCDE4171A28CB2E068" originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
, Santa Catarina,
<normalizedToken id="90546046A2FD09B5669670E8E96445CB" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, Sergipe) (
<bibRefCitation id="411559A8F37295C41CC25D6B207A72DA" author="Wallach, V" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" url="https://doi.org/10.1201/b16901" year="2014">Wallach et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). This species occurs in semi-deciduous, dense, and mixed ombrophilous forests, as well as in adjacent open areas, from the Amazon to the Atlantic Forest (
<bibRefCitation id="755781F37F89DD66A951FE1593819FE9" author="Gans, C" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 58" title="A redescription of, and geographic variation in Liophismiliaris Linne, the common water snake of southeastern South America." volume="2178" year="1964">Gans 1964</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297111" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1b99209-6e3c-435d-8e27-eefdf36da9dc" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905265806" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="080343D30482578F2E7826AA3F8A75FB" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Soricomorpha.220-311.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Nectogale Milne-Edwards 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" masterDocTitle="Order Soricomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="311" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="278" updateTime="1716775530109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="505FD8757E8371AB5C125D4085E3CB49" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AA445800D03C7825D7688D6BCD46520B">
<mods:title id="4165DD148BC640C81AD2560C46088F3B">Order Soricomorpha</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A92581900DC8DF899BEAC623DDBA6956" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CBF9CAD14E07DF5F845284BD655A6D8E">
<mods:roleTerm id="666C82903E95CA6827F9E843CD726E3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A480D43A1744047AD013EB0FF216F821">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FDD803F658CE370D13C44296BFCB9AAF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D05FD6B48872B9B14ED884A4C3B3AF69">
<mods:roleTerm id="C4478CE541FCD681C5FC746D6AA0C52F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B79B23C143718649AF57476F4BDB141E">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CAB86B4082DE444CA57DF075DDCA6726">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2A7561203406E5DC02124532DBBAB8A8" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="5FBF2BA4E0D5F6403CA12133757C57A2">
<mods:dateIssued id="3FF700E15CF7F384B16C7F351AA1CB52">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="146741C969E1ED432350E01D5471D346">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="3276124D56327283E2EE3D0EAAFFD242">
<mods:placeTerm id="0995C23BC0397021C4BE306302E9AA83">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="9F036CBBE90B9D7DF6C0F7983AA89231">
<mods:title id="8AD24E86B270595A55E26E500F81AF16">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CCDB7549778F65231A5D290D7B7758EB">
<mods:extent id="3B8F94BD6D31C100919C6454CEDAB9C7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E1BF00751BE90778236D933DC1402491">220</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5BDE0366D3900B8E0F91F6B59716E16E">311</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2849109EACDA288527E4CCF4421460A0">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E99C92CACAEEA6C94ABE56E2142CBC3D" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CD2D7263144CD5A08844277A35E131BC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080343D30482578F2E7826AA3F8A75FB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231545093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080343D30482578F2E7826AA3F8A75FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080343D30482578F2E7826AA3F8A75FB" lastPageNumber="278" pageNumber="278" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13700430">
<subSubSection id="D7534E8A8996C8BEED2AFFBB4E69890E" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B03A0A0C0E712A65D8260BB342158A7" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="9CA3C27EDFD5D84F18C6BEBD099CB35C" ID-CoL="5Y7K" authority="Milne-Edwards 1870" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Nectogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8FC01AD15F51481BC109814FDFA82D94" italics="true" pageNumber="278">Nectogale</emphasis>
Milne-Edwards 1870
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F935C3C022006936BD9BEE4147C4BC4" pageNumber="278" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="44D1E2C41A088D8AD5AE1CD450B39F37" pageNumber="278">
<treatmentCitation id="64DC2E7345CA021483400E8F42A1DE90" author="Milne-Edwards" authority="Milne-Edwards 1870" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Nectogale" journal="C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" page="341" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Nectogale" volume="70" year="1870">
<taxonomicName id="AA3ED3160A1072D1454CD71516043C01" ID-CoL="5Y7K" authority="Milne-Edwards 1870" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Nectogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D844D8634EDEF8EA59FB0C481FD01D42" italics="true" pageNumber="278">Nectogale</emphasis>
Milne-Edwards 1870
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="603E42DA8D4538C59BFA460A14768032" author="Milne-Edwards" journal="C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris" pageNumber="278" pagination="341" title="Nectogale" volume="70" year="1870">
C.
<collectionCode id="430128167AB12C5D5E665E0DD7ED999D" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. Acad. Sci. Paris, 70: 341
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99ED8C76F1510A229A18412455CAB50D" pageNumber="278" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="2079592643BA1B2689BBDE4757255FB7" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="4C47D36B1E71503D2E90DA52F87446AC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="278">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B34C796474924BC93968A3DB7E8825BD" authority="Milne-Edwards 1870" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Nectogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="67C08674AC62878121D6279A6A584C25" italics="true" pageNumber="278">Nectogale elegans</emphasis>
Milne-Edwards 1870
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9759771E99AF40C2D6B6E01244204C37" pageNumber="278" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="F942C6C0400430E87F6DFA8DA5CC305C" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="E27D619807BE12D8543766ABF006AB21" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="278">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
1 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34713785BA3D7E95017D7B745BBCB57D" pageNumber="278">
Species
<taxonomicName id="922C7B95D59868B4B14D971AFDD91160" authority="Milne-Edwards 1870" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Nectogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="52ACFF73C9A796E6937148E799150738" italics="true" pageNumber="278">Nectogale elegans</emphasis>
Milne-Edwards 1870
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFBBC05ED664BBD37AF6AADA719C96F3" pageNumber="278" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="77D7569F819FFB19F292F720E3DD15D3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="459AF79AFB8EADCE598F2B911EFEB82D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="278">Discussion:</emphasis>
For placement in
<taxonomicName id="AA86632B7964EBED794F1EB7ECCE2053" authorityName="G. Fischer" authorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Soricinae">Soricinae</taxonomicName>
see
<bibRefCitation id="243A4743C8A1FAF2354C0B158E724329" author="Vogel, P. &amp; F. Besancon" refId="ref374271" refString="Vogel, P., and F. Besancon. 1979. A propos de la position systematique des genres Nectogale et Chimarrogale (Mammalia, Insectivora). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 86: 335 - 338." year="1979">Vogel and Besancon (1979)</bibRefCitation>
; formerly in tribe
<taxonomicName id="899F2DB863CC523C52160F3B6721DDE0" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1909" rank="tribe" tribe="Neomyini">Neomyini</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="2B0104333337657C2A7D37B10B5A34FF" author="Repenning, C. A." refId="ref301847" refString="Repenning, C. A. 1967. Subfamilies and genera of the Soricidae. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 565: 1 - 74." year="1967">Repenning (1967:45)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="583493540493C7609EA43B0B05FE8E1F" author="Gureev, A. A." refId="ref135689" refString="Gureev, A. A. 1971. Zemleroikii (Soricidae) fauny mira. [Shrews ... of the world fauna]. Nauka, Leningrad, 253 pp. (in Russian)." year="1971">Gureev (1971:226)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="803984F437D9B39C6BD191EDC1E81781" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Nectogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95E3A5E717BA1E85F5B1440000E4170E" italics="true" pageNumber="278">Nectogale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a subtribe
<taxonomicName id="843FFED445299A63A51E287DE39BDA70" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Nectogalina">Nectogalina</taxonomicName>
, but all authors prior to
<bibRefCitation id="77AD95AC10195FEAECF5545DC93855D6" author="McKenna, M. C. &amp; S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell (1997)</bibRefCitation>
overlooked the fact that
<taxonomicName id="6ED119ADAF4DAA59B283E8972DFB945A" authority="Anderson" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Nectogalini">
Nectogalini
<bibRefCitation id="56C071DC432F6D6F3E724CD6ADCD74F4" author="Anderson, J." refId="ref8400" refString="Anderson, J. 1879. Anatomical and zoological researches in western Yunnan. Quaritch, London, 984 pp." year="1879">Anderson, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.32160" ID-GBIF-Dataset="140b6814-592b-439e-9323-459f640f7549" ID-PMC="PMC6548763" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-122-97" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA9FFE4FF90FF89FFF3832CEA7AFF8B" ID-PubMed="31182910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3238735" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-122-97" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 122" ModsDocTitle="Typification of names in Kaempferia (Zingiberaceae) in the flora of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam" checkinTime="1559110541256" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Insisiengmay, Oudomphone, Haevermans, Thomas &amp; Newman, Mark F." docDate="2019" docId="080346EC727A417000D170E6EBCE6BFA" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 122: 97-102" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 122" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.32160" docTitle="Kaempferia champasakensis Picheans. &amp; Koonterm, Taiwania 53 (4): 406. 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFA9FFE4FF90FF89FFF3832CEA7AFF8B" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFA9FFE4FF90FF89FFF3832CEA7AFF8B" masterDocTitle="Typification of names in Kaempferia (Zingiberaceae) in the flora of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1668139312849" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Typification of names in Kaempferia (Zingiberaceae) in the flora of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Insisiengmay, Oudomphone</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Haevermans, Thomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Newman, Mark F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>122</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>97</mods:start>
<mods:end>102</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.32160</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.32160</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-122-97</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA9FFE4FF90FF89FFF3832CEA7AFF8B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3238735</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157294022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080346EC727A417000D170E6EBCE6BFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080346EC727A417000D170E6EBCE6BFA" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName LSID="75BE767B-61F2-5D34-8FC6-8FCE3EA16B65" authority="Picheans. &amp; Koonterm, Taiwania 53 (4): 406. 2008." class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Kaempferia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kaempferia champasakensis" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champasakensis">Kaempferia champasakensis Picheans. &amp; Koonterm, Taiwania 53(4): 406. 2008.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
Lao PDR, Champasak Province, Xanasomboun District, Ban Lat Suea,
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="18.954" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="15.3159">15°18.954'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="38.654" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.64423">105°38.654'E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 109 m, 10 Jun 2007,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">C. Picheansoonthon &amp; S. Koonterm 52</emphasis>
(holotype: BKF; isotypes: BK, SING). Lao PDR, Champasak Province, Xanasomboun district, Boung Kha village, Ya Nang stream,
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="18.955" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="15.315917">15°18.955'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="38.5933" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.64322">105°38.5933'E</geoCoordinate>
, 105 m alt., 19 Jun 2016,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">O. Insisiengmay OI-128</emphasis>
(neotype: HNL, designated here; isoneotypes: BKF, E (with spirit collection), P (with spirit collection), SING).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
This species is based on the type collection alone. No paratype material was cited in the protologue. The type locality was found using the GPS coordinates given in the protologue though the nearby village is called Ban Boung Kha, not Ban Lat Suea. A collection,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">O. Insisiengmay OI-128</emphasis>
, was made at this location and it matches the description in the protologue exactly. This is designated here as the neotype of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Kaempferia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kaempferia champasakensis" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champasakensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Kaempferia champasakensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977" ID-PMC="PMC3964716" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-1-977" ID-PubMed="24723771" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-2828-1-e977" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" ModsDocTitle="Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia)" checkinTime="1451253586301" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija &amp; Naumova, Maria" docDate="2013" docId="08036AA92F3B182D166A39D98A82F9E3" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 1: e977" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977" docTitle="Larinioides suspicax O. P. Cambridge 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="977" masterDocId="FFD9FFE35975FFA9FFF1FFC1FFCDFF82" masterDocTitle="Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia)" masterLastPageNumber="977" masterPageNumber="977" pageNumber="977" updateTime="1668122332644" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deltshev, Christo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Komnenov, Marjan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Blagoev, Gergin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Georgiev, Teodor</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lazarov, Stoyan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stojkoska, Emilija</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Naumova, Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>977</mods:start>
<mods:end>977</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-1-977</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08036AA92F3B182D166A39D98A82F9E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08036AA92F3B182D166A39D98A82F9E3" lastPageNumber="977" pageId="0" pageNumber="977">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="977" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">
<taxonomicName lsidName="suspicax" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" rank="species" species="suspicax">suspicax</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Larinioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Larinioides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Larinioides</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" rank="class">Arachnida</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="phylum">Arthropoda</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" rank="kingdom">Animalia</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="977" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">
<taxonomicName authority="O. P. Cambridge, 1876" authorityName="O. P. Cambridge" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Larinioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Larinioides suspicax" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspicax">Larinioides suspicax (O. P. Cambridge, 1876)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="977" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="17-06-2008" collectorName="C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov" country="FYR of Macedonia" location="Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Other material</typeStatus>
Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="977">C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="977">FYR of Macedonia</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08036AA92F3B182D166A39D98A82F9E3:FA068FAFF151CBEB320AB9E1054EAD1E" country="FYR of Macedonia" name="Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog" pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog</location>
; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="977" value="17-06-2008">17-06-2008</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="977" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Europeo-Central Asiatic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="977" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">First record in Galichitsa Mt.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
<document id="C2E9316E5B579E2EE65122553B9D86C3" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27b0089c-3ad0-4611-ba84-5ff420b56fe3" ID-PMC="PMC5539698" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-662-1" ID-PubMed="28769607" ID-ZooBank="09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-662-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 662" ModsDocTitle="Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute/ FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda)" checkinTime="1490079696548" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lopes, Daniela A., Mainenti, Adriana, Knoff, Marcelo &amp; Gomes, Delir Correa" docDate="2017" docId="0803A2150D6C3BF36A45393BEDC67403" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 662: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 662" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685" docTitle="Temnocephala longivaginata Seixas, Amato &amp; Amato 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFD3D46A2177FFDF3E3ECA78FFC4986C" masterDocTitle="Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1701315244160" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="CB5D109D41FFA7A70918684981485B68" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="323349B669206FAC15E010CA81B410BA">
<mods:title id="3D9D9292EAF6236F510BAE5E4A2BABC4">Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2FED092B08425345EA167ABE3D714F9F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D23D127C69DBF77FCB5B11895106C03E">
<mods:roleTerm id="7480A83285BF3AA6D58340469F1FD5F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C3AD2CFFC49FAEFA00817628787ACB22">Lopes, Daniela A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7AF24E92E32FB65684278137A36A42AD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E125938870B6ECC39AB091BEFFBC437F">
<mods:roleTerm id="37DEF2D03AA1575FA7BFF043595929F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BDF73965EB25F26E8EB66D58CDD3BDF0">Mainenti, Adriana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AB5E12461F1FFAB7CB6C55FECB1F3133" type="personal">
<mods:role id="98653C18BDC4F7787099A27D5847C6F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="170CD6E76ADD1B95878C28DE0AD64B0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E0F6BBD682910DDF6CF7D778C62E4BEF">Knoff, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E0F57FC32C008983AEE55F2824254080" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8B5D193DB6339106A030402F30975F89">
<mods:roleTerm id="6CA02131A1191F584E06DFDAF3BBF407">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="91D14D416AA25BF1C44E285B216966EB">Gomes, Delir Correa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="730D11B3763257F595FC378225B90BE8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="53F750492AEA43D36EB4CC3DB190FC5B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A2BD9893B390DDE50B3A760BDC00F083">
<mods:title id="BA4DC580A11793F4569304C7E7A6147B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="90C0B32E0F0972C291D65A80BD5B4BBE">
<mods:date id="47145F5CCF4A87E15D1C8C3637EA3320">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="43C105EE910ECB7E2FFB31BF6E977682" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7DC4B25BECE900FD5081E02146AEBCB7">662</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E21E4E09BE4D3E729FA80D25B675814E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="49FF6AED38F6F45FA2AB05FD4E18B145">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4BFBE8E1B6FA604808B2362ACD88C4DA">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="4F0F1B99528F4E008CC6B713C8555DF3">
<mods:url id="AA5F4623FCBFECBB7C0603F09AF627D6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="48DF1853E88C464A587FB8EF3F25D233">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3C575998D04E9821093277CDDF1886B1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E77F1406D14366EBC816673A61D72579" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-662-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB1461A85798A6D9873445C08CFFEA81" type="ZooBank">09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0803A2150D6C3BF36A45393BEDC67403" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127890193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0803A2150D6C3BF36A45393BEDC67403" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0803A2150D6C3BF36A45393BEDC67403" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="2E081F59E2945288CC9DA1B87CC3A8C7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF61F478F9AA8F83A78C99C7F42AD354" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="7E1B5C5E5B1CB3FE7AA7634B4272E0F2" ID-CoL="559PJ" authority="Seixas, Amato &amp; Amato, 2011" authorityName="Seixas, Amato &amp; Amato" authorityYear="2011" family="Temnocephalidae" genus="Temnocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnocephala longivaginata" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="longivaginata">Temnocephala longivaginata Seixas, Amato &amp; Amato, 2011</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3526EFA07EDDFBD1D0E26AA7E98B76D3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type host">
<paragraph id="10B3A5A7B23E15AB548B7FAC02FEB408" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4F4DDD380ABBE164443C8D5CCC11E24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="B907B19BDC3B240F556354F6704A1CAB" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichodactylidae" genus="Dilocarcinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dilocarcinus septemdentatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemdentatus">Dilocarcinus septemdentatus</taxonomicName>
(Herbst, 1783) (
<taxonomicName id="93BA86B76CD1D0CF09796D0D4978EC9B" lsidName="Tetrapoda" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="order">Decapoda</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8F58C7F607AD0BCE4F55C4ED37BD9DEF" family="Trichodactylidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="family">Trichodactylidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="274127F951668751A3C552F385C469C8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="infection site">
<paragraph id="5166C6DEE4145F60F9F94EC31267D9C8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Infection site.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7A5159331385726A20BFFCAEB40EE0E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Branchial chambers.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="160F5FC11A4A996090FF49CD62BF9746" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="5BFDAB53D021B0ACB0EAAE61ECA5C8CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="763DE1960690A6BBAB7B123D56248526" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Brazil,
<normalizedToken id="A9B75E3DF84D63A7FCBD39040ED3A23D" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
State, Peixe-Boi, Peixe-Boi River (
<geoCoordinate id="83A4FD15DAEE5B6192F4613480DA6191" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.1215694">01°07'17.65&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2B73C1BE3932384D2FB6D35AA105489A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-47.31343">47°18'48.35&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="416824A744B531C472753742E7CDD073" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="2B1FFE302EFAFCC88EB09F723D2306A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D357FA189FB3E4C5FF5E4981FFD07EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CHIOC 37458 a.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED1919A7F79EE7904EA2D9F01D08D057" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">
<paragraph id="8D201393E5E4F3CE7AF0ECC3DD15486A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paratype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40D151F7326700AB99253ABC6C8E3675" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CHIOC 37458 b.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB3540EDD4092088743E1C568DAC4235" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="702912F6A3F727B9C02C74784E7A6BD9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21BBC58A9EE8F5A1248956315B989773" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Other paratype deposited in CHMLP.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F27E9C42379F7AB2A8D7D195C8BD0DC8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference">
<paragraph id="15ED03AB93B97C4CEB42F8C648071384" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Reference.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7D20CBFCBB4578ACAE36E160905F7D5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<bibRefCitation id="33A8F1FB874143E86E8E0C59B88D3B66" author="Seixas, SA" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Helminthology" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="201 - 212" title="A new species of Temnocephala Blanchard (Platyhelminthes, Temnocephalida) ectosymbiont on Dilocarcinusseptemdentatus (Decapoda, Trichodactylidae) from the Brazilian Amazonia." volume="5" year="2011">Seixas et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.37761" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85f6b61f-aed3-47bf-a106-545d8dac7bd0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160151279" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0889-3-207" ID-Pensoft-UUID="422A0CB85FFE530DA2AA0B4F2E75B0B6" ID-ZooBank="B90753945E9E4C709F6679B0A8572758" ModsDocID="2535-0889-3-207" checkinTime="1573102283879" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Germann, Christoph" docDate="2019" docId="080420A9BCAB5ECB8D12DD0A93F7AAF2" docLanguage="de" docName="AlpEntomol 3: 207-212" docOrigin="Alpine Entomology 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.37761" docTitle="Orchestes calceatus Germar 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="422A0CB85FFE530DA2AA0B4F2E75B0B6" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="422A0CB85FFE530DA2AA0B4F2E75B0B6" masterDocTitle="Dritter Nachtrag zur Ruesselkaefer-Fauna der Schweiz (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="207" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1643462362145" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Dritter Nachtrag zur Ruesselkaefer-Fauna der Schweiz (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Germann, Christoph</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Alpine Entomology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>207</mods:start>
<mods:end>212</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.37761</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.37761</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0889-3-207</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B90753945E9E4C709F6679B0A8572758</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">422A0CB85FFE530DA2AA0B4F2E75B0B6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160151279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080420A9BCAB5ECB8D12DD0A93F7AAF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080420A9BCAB5ECB8D12DD0A93F7AAF2" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName LSID="080420A9-BCAB-5ECB-8D12-DD0A93F7AAF2" authority="Germar, 1821" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Curculionoidea" genus="Orchestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orchestes calceatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceatus">Orchestes calceatus (Germar, 1821)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="untersuchtes exemplar">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Untersuchtes Exemplar.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
1 ♀, BE, Wimmis, 613970N/168800E, [
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="46.67028">46°40'13&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="7.6211114">7°37'16&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
], 630 m, 23.6.2006, Auenwald, leg. C. Germann (cCG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="bemerkungen">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Bemerkungen.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bestätigung">Bestaetigung</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
die Schweiz. Bereits
<bibRefCitation author="Kraatz, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" pagination="279 - 280" refId="B13" refString="Kraatz, G, 1874. Ueber Orchestespubescens Steph. und semirufus Gylh. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 4: 279 - 280" title="Ueber Orchestespubescens Steph. und semirufus Gylh." volume="4" year="1874">Kraatz (1874</bibRefCitation>
: 280)
<normalizedToken originalValue="erwähnte">erwaehnte</normalizedToken>
Funde der auf Birke (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pendula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Betula pendula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName genus="B." lsidName="B. pubescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">B. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) lebenden, selten gefundenen Art. So
<normalizedToken originalValue="erwähnt">erwaehnt</normalizedToken>
er mehrere Exemplare aus der Schweiz: &quot;Vom
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">semirufus</emphasis>
[
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">semirufus</emphasis>
Gyllenhal, 1827 = synonym zu
<taxonomicName lsidName="calceatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" rank="species" species="calceatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">calceatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] besitze ich nur ein
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stück">Stueck</normalizedToken>
von Barmen [SG] mit fast ganz abgeriebener Behaarung, welches vollkommen mit dem
<normalizedToken originalValue="grössern">groessern</normalizedToken>
meiner beiden Schweizer 5-
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">maculatus</emphasis>
[
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">quinquemaculatus</emphasis>
Chevrolat, 1867 = synonym zu
<taxonomicName lsidName="calceatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" rank="species" species="calceatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">calceatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<normalizedToken originalValue="übereinstimmt...”">uebereinstimmt...&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Stierlin, G" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der schweizerischen Gesellschaft fuer die gesammten Naturwissenschaften" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" pagination="60 - 81" refId="B20" refString="Stierlin, G, 1883. Zweiter Nachtrag zur Fauna coleopterorum helvetica. Denkschriften der schweizerischen Gesellschaft fuer die gesammten Naturwissenschaften 28: 60 - 81" title="Zweiter Nachtrag zur Fauna coleopterorum helvetica." volume="28" year="1883">Stierlin (1883)</bibRefCitation>
meldete
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. calceatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" rank="species" species="calceatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">O. calceatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unter dem Synonym
<taxonomicName lsidName="pubescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gyllenhal, 1835 und als
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">semirufus</emphasis>
) von
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bünzen">Buenzen</normalizedToken>
und dem
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bünzenmoos">Buenzenmoos</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="später">spaeter</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Stierlin, G" journalOrPublisher="Bolli und Boecherer, Schaffhausen" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" refId="B19" refString="Stierlin, G, 1898. Fauna Coleopterorum Helvetica. Teil II. Bolli und Boecherer, Schaffhausen" title="Fauna Coleopterorum Helvetica. Teil II." year="1898">Stierlin 1898</bibRefCitation>
) auch aus dem Wallis und unter
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">quinquemaculatus</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="zusätzlich">zusaetzlich</normalizedToken>
von Aarau, Laufenburg und Schaffhausen. In der Checkliste (
<bibRefCitation author="Germann, C" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" pagination="41 - 118" refId="B6" refString="Germann, C, 2010. Die Ruesselkaefer der Schweiz - Checkliste (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) mit Verbreitungsangaben nach biogeografischen Regionen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 83: 41 - 118" title="Die Ruesselkaefer der Schweiz - Checkliste (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) mit Verbreitungsangaben nach biogeografischen Regionen." volume="83" year="2010">Germann 2010</bibRefCitation>
) wurde
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. calceatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" rank="species" species="calceatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">O. calceatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
noch als Fehlmeldung eingestuft, da keine Belegtiere vorlagen, dies kann hier nun revidiert werden.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.59.511" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91ab74fa-832f-41a4-9931-f50826d39e05" ID-PMC="PMC3088342" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-59-61" ID-PubMed="21594196" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-59-61" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 59" ModsDocTitle="Aleocharine rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) associated with Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) II. Two new genera and two new species associated with L. borneensis Wheeler, 1919" checkinTime="1451250962363" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maruyama, Munetoshi, von Beeren, Christoph &amp; Witte, Volker" docDate="2010" docId="08043D3A173865392220FB4031A321A7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 59: 61-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 59" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.59.511" docTitle="Leptogenonia Maruyama, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="7024FF8DFF8FFE02FFFEFFEA8C0EFFB5" masterDocTitle="Aleocharine rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) associated with Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) II. Two new genera and two new species associated with L. borneensis Wheeler, 1919" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668163195662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Aleocharine rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) associated with Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) II. Two new genera and two new species associated with L. borneensis Wheeler, 1919</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maruyama, Munetoshi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>von Beeren, Christoph</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Witte, Volker</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>59</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>61</mods:start>
<mods:end>72</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.59.511</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.59.511</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-59-61</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360030" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BBAB7FB4-0580-4D85-85C7-FF95F0731D4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08043D3A173865392220FB4031A321A7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BBAB7FB4-0580-4D85-85C7-FF95F0731D4F" authority="Maruyama" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Leptogenonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptogenonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptogenonia Maruyama</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="67">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Leptogenonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptogenonia roslii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roslii">Leptogenonia roslii</taxonomicName>
Maruyama, sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
A combination of the host ant genus name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptogenys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptogenys</taxonomicName>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“-nia”">&quot;-nia&quot;</normalizedToken>
that is the end of a lomechusine genus name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Myrmedonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmedonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myrmedonia</taxonomicName>
Erichson, 1837, in the same manner as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aenictonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictonia</taxonomicName>
Wasmann, 1900 which is associated with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
ants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
This genus is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Maschwitzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maschwitzia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maschwitzia</taxonomicName>
Kistner, 1989 in body shape and punctation of body surface, but may easily be distinguished from it by the smaller body, the head with post-ocular ridges (Fig. 5: arrow), the temples being convex and the shorter legs. The head capsule structure is similar to those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aenictonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictonia</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Anommatochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anommatochara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anommatochara</taxonomicName>
Wasmann, 1915 but is distinguished from those genera by the elytra without a pair of medial carinae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Body (Fig. 4) elongate, flattened; surface of fore body rugose, matte.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Head (Figs 4, 5) transverse, depressed above, with post-ocular ridges (Fig. 5: arrow), widest at temples that are quite convex; occiput convex, with a pair of small tubercules; eyes large, less than 1/4 as long as head; clypeus truncate apically. Labrum weakly emarginate antero-medially, with 3 setae and 3 long setulae along anterior margin, sparsely with pseudopores around lateral areas. Mandibles (Figs 15-16) almost symmetric, gently curved, each apex acutely pointed; inner margin of right mandible (Fig. 16) with a small notch. Mentum (Fig. 17) trapezoidal, with several thick setae, very sparsely with pseudopores. Labium (Fig. 18) broad; prementum with a setal pore, in which seta is very long, and 2 real pores in its outer side, with several pseudopores around base of medial seta; apodeme without median projection, with lateral projection short, curved apically; ligula long, each lobe with 3 large setula; labial palpus with segment I long and apically dilated; segment II 4/3 as long as I, with membranous notch; segment III thin, narrowed apically, slightly as long as II.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="68" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
(Fig. 4) slightly convex, with a broad longitudinal groove medially, its lateral lines convex as a pair of carinae, sides well margined and elevated, depressed along margins. Mesocoxal cavity well margined; process of metaventrite narrow, rounded at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Elytra (Fig. 4) apically widened, laterally with a pair of carinae; postero-inner margin of elytron obliquely truncate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Legs (Fig. 4) moderate in length; femora slightly narrowed apically near apex; tibiae somewhat widened from around middle to basal 1/3, their bases constricted; tarsi somewhat thin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Abdomen (Fig. 4) slightly expanded, widest around segment IV, well convex above; surface densely punctured, matte; segments II-IV emarginated posteromedially; segments III and IV with a pair of large depressions around base,. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 22) with apical lobe covered by exposed inner sac which is fused with apical margin of aedeagus and well sclerotized. Paramere with apical lobe slightly widened apically.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
Figures 15-18. Mouthparts of
<taxonomicName genus="Leptogenophila" lsidName="Leptogenophila roslii" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="roslii">Leptogenophila roslii</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. n. 15 left mandible, dorsal view (prostheca not shown) 16 right mandible, dorsal view (ditto) 17 mentum, ventral view 18 labium, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
Figures 19-23. Terminalia of
<taxonomicName genus="Leptogenophila" lsidName="Leptogenophila roslii" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="roslii">Leptogenophila roslii</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. n. 19 Male tergite VIII, dorsal view 20 male sternite VIII, ventral view 21 female tergite VIII, apical part, dorsal view 22 median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view 23 spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
<document id="147D39DA04740872B8A08E736C9D2C14" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="276867" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0bb2f033-2b79-4d87-803f-91694067c3f3" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973351969" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="080485F038EF42A76BDD4C4C69064E84" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.C.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Citharexylum spinosum Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="422" masterDocId="E213C9FA410C8D52CE14FE18C476F6F3" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C)" masterLastPageNumber="473" masterPageNumber="370" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1699548976333" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2A1B6EBAC19AE1E561DE08F2CD3545CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="65ADDB1203B79F77F3CC5DEB3CD7938C">
<mods:title id="0BA9E6671D431B76BB0A9E8037874078">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F7B1953C7007AA5ED89F1ADECBB68E3A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9A8078BC2B1847E27A28D0C2A2B9C317">
<mods:roleTerm id="6501E0BB3FF3A3863BC5AE7B70C79BE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E35FD08D7F7978AA9296538B7D2AF27">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7922273AF64679CB252E3B3AF86341DE">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="665ED72FA260417E49A3EBFCE0000D1D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CAEFF60070152FFBA318A97AC0B81BAE" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="3C745C25799585FA86E3BF1DA1D83581">
<mods:dateIssued id="A0F948F2E8AED1ECA3B72BFF85EE4647">2007</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="D6D88AC1FC948F5ED767C787169BCBC8">Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="D77DE06B11C2228CC6C5288CC2D19FAF">
<mods:placeTerm id="7E04D5DD91C0B691AEB8948780875FE6">London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="7900FEEDD8E327DFE7EAB187CF004FC0">
<mods:title id="D4D9FCCC105EEFE0A0B092DD4B24CB86">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FA972B9DB333F9F86315FDBF239B4F22">
<mods:extent id="F5112F27F4CD6549171C7062FE95A005" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4CC6D69B886879E153AF8B356F7CE17C">370</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D0DBF8E958848344FAC5F947EEF53A16">473</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="320FFC279608D5774FB8DA0963F037D2">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6A94B3E726D6FCF4F0DDFBE4B0AE5023" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C1F23A4E3EFFD3B5FC7EC6E62F3B01F" type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B3A87B9047768CD70DD3001A9ADA1056" type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080485F038EF42A76BDD4C4C69064E84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4379603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164002890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4379603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080485F038EF42A76BDD4C4C69064E84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080485F038EF42A76BDD4C4C69064E84" lastPageNumber="422" pageNumber="422">
<subSubSection id="BC9910CD3BA42A0BCC2E245A0F7BC043" pageNumber="422" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6410F0007A768E91844AF144AEC05B97" pageNumber="422">
<treatmentCitation id="1E2A626F856402C65CDCD1DBB6CF2D03" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1115" year="1759">
<bibCitation id="13ED37F285A72E26B7E7492D25B13FC0" author="Linnaeus" pagination="1115" title="Citharexylum fruticosum" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2" year="1759">
<taxonomicName id="00ED9DF43DC7270C8B2CDCBE4F9B6611" ID-CoL="99HPR" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Citharexylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosum">
<emphasis id="C9461A535B952926A5841A6CABE8F942" bold="true" pageNumber="422">Citharexylum fruticosum</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle id="1096A4F5517B4914D2A5B6AA5A5FE0EF">
<emphasis id="7BC55B47692165953E80A74F36B8D046" italics="true" pageNumber="422">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
, ed. 10, 2
</volumeTitle>
: 1115. 1759
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="173C2984DB2BC57A4B49B6214574FBA6" italics="true" pageNumber="422">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="707A69C58255CF3E633BBF53D474816F" pageNumber="422" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="EC9C49F9341162F4C29D847B58BB3895" pageNumber="422">RCN: 4527.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6B704FB837C3F03775EE2C4056E26043" pageNumber="422" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9A284C421A4191595D43D83319FF98B4" pageNumber="422">
Replaced synonym:
<taxonomicName id="3CFFD2D176FE037EFD631CD48BCE58BC" authority="L. (1753)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Citharexylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosum">
<emphasis id="37E2279EBB75818C7643F4C7986C32BF" italics="true" pageNumber="422">Citharexylum spinosum</emphasis>
L. (1753)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1B25BA16034BCCD5B969EC9AE8B788D" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C01686E4106AD9BC30D3BD04F9EEA743" pageNumber="422">
<typeStatus id="D595657410DBCAD1322044CC77C318B7">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Howard in
<emphasis id="BC16B6F7904156B14247D805C980CE8B" italics="true" pageNumber="422">Bot. J. Linn. Soc.</emphasis>
79: 82. 1979): [icon] &quot;
<emphasis id="3677E855D0E7A4A578254D17C994B037" italics="true" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="4C43F81150E8FC5ED0619024EA5E0430" authority="Americanum" authorityName="Americanum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Citharexylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Citharexylum Americanum</taxonomicName>
alterum, foliis ad marginem dentatis
</emphasis>
&quot; in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 161, f. 5. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 108. 1696. -
<typeStatus id="FCA69121733FD657ED9908258AFA48C1">Epitype</typeStatus>
(
<normalizedToken id="66070AF3BF77C0A7B52242B4A9FA0E6E" originalValue="Méndez">Mendez</normalizedToken>
Santos &amp; Cafferty in
<emphasis id="B7B2C1E9CC1233D95CE434F14CFE078B" italics="true" pageNumber="422">Taxon</emphasis>
50: 1137. 2002): Barbados. St Andrew, Sep 1940,
<emphasis id="F3AEC1305B62A73FDEF839BA569354C3" italics="true" pageNumber="422">Gooding 228</emphasis>
(BM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E85FE334C3481D13261BA345D0B766FF" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="52C555FE57132C2ECCC913C4B2D3639D" pageNumber="422">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="64CF9D316A0973213298F068F20F441A" ID-CoL="99HPW" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Citharexylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosum">
<emphasis id="01FAE538D23ECEFC8EC4CA422EE4F7A7" italics="true" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="1448A413C12FF624059DC3A46372B4EC" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="422">Citharexylum spinosum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="30AF6D714301A47D3C7848F4CD6EC661" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F666CDB699F3E6385CB2BE0A789F59DA" pageNumber="422" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="116DF4C5F3BCD51DFE15F5CC812EE83D" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="701461C3A21274EC1A466E65F29DFC6A" italics="true" pageNumber="422">Note:</emphasis>
A superfluous name for
<taxonomicName id="DDA36A2A626A489E9319A57CBEC6AF96" authority="L. (1753)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Citharexylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosum">
<emphasis id="4841EF5D57123B6D94C2BD1309B9CB8D" italics="true" pageNumber="422">C. spinosum</emphasis>
L. (1753)
</taxonomicName>
- see discussion by
<normalizedToken id="852FB19E84AE69886EF71C3A5E7BC4A8" originalValue="Méndez">Mendez</normalizedToken>
Santos &amp; Cafferty (in
<emphasis id="4212CAEDD6253E994FC395FBFB528D13" italics="true" pageNumber="422">Taxon</emphasis>
50: 1137-1138. 2002).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
<document id="296E9D647BF7A719868C5B8766364C1D" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1858994c-378e-4e6e-bec9-ee565e3b3be1" ID-PMC="PMC3088472" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-88-1" ID-PubMed="21594053" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 88" ModsDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" checkinTime="1451250740194" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bouchard, Patrice, Bousquet, Yves, Davies, Anthony E., Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A., Lawrence, John F., Lyal, Chris H. C., Newton, Alfred F., Reid, Chris A. M., Schmitt, Michael, Ślipinski, S. Adam &amp; Smith, Andrew B. T." docDate="2011" docId="0804B8419F2B2978688F725647029E98" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 88: 1-972" docOrigin="ZooKeys 88" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" docTitle="Coccinellidae Latreille 1807" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="FFC1FFDA4E1CE6158E11FFCD0115FF8E" masterDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" masterLastPageNumber="972" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1668167923872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3BED93E59F2A0F18FEBA4BA7CA8D518A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DF66E06AB5F9C8CA5429D89423D5F1B8">
<mods:title id="E8B739F7D8DAD7563FCB1A6D1E79339B">Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CFB1D88CBA370D2E22A29F61A60EA7E0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="612CB370B929CB2A5361988934692AB5">
<mods:roleTerm id="D251BACB2ACD2F2A67AF422C16592B1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FAB8B2EE9D52C7CB60D31736D534E0C9">Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="42C68A54DFDC3C8666DD05E0F6F251AD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="49126F6E316B3FAC46A3CBEC11B01339">
<mods:roleTerm id="1EC59FCB386B8E0A583258FC22D8C4CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4032E63B4BA2B630CC8995DC353F5BC0">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1C1C01E02498DFA5A2BD37CCA4FC7B41" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1169BC6A4AAED082ADD35729BAD23CBC">
<mods:roleTerm id="483549E36583FE39260158ECEC5BFFA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B087A8CB2C698C9039155AF2C96111D9">Davies, Anthony E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BE1E1D62D7E9BC07EF32BB07820F43BD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2E0F8F6DD1B16F2F82328112FCD8C623">
<mods:roleTerm id="403185C9DE721CC0F7456CEAA6560176">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="538CB79E246BBA5963B528B18073707B">Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C24CAF0540BBEA40C6D5A8C4798EEB0E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2EEDC56E14C1FC9ACC84128BBF93376D">
<mods:roleTerm id="319BD629140922E11CDB9BC1961A2AF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="79FF5FBDA29B8A9916DCB40932071D75">Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="06F8711E82B7F281F53E72D9404DF490" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0AF4ABC5683DB3CB65AFB41608C49697">
<mods:roleTerm id="70E1D84F8758271B8C2E85EA91382700">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BB01072C5B28C34545498AB5C017086A">Lyal, Chris H. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="21FEFB61F08852173B61BA15417642AB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7014A99AB8241DB30C537C68DC46957F">
<mods:roleTerm id="113BE9E44279072B4E14745CF8ED32BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="369316D64F840D77BA236A4A55ABD52D">Newton, Alfred F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B87D39134B29E9F028EAB58B4877AB7D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="983A8A5CA69D0DE74F642FFC793958C4">
<mods:roleTerm id="9EE18F957E597B0F62A2385EB28F1EA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9D0AC586A36EA6B3DE11884B42831F21">Reid, Chris A. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3B95E03A6E2DD61AAA93AAEC67E68674" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2347E92EB783286BCDC3B1A2742A57A9">
<mods:roleTerm id="7E451CCBF585D1059A0C5C5A9CF488C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7B9143D7BF00DB2911564B3BF3C515A3">Schmitt, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8A1B69CEE90A2E46CD7EF7D29D73B2F7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="760B3D5C08EE70694ADB24132E3FD4FA">
<mods:roleTerm id="70501C5C63EED293E27C25B302DBCFC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4D9CC9223DB2C8F41AE9F4AC89A2F163">Ślipinski, S. Adam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F7580AF005612F4D37932C16B2C99800" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1E3E07CD18BC5FFE18383C83295F70E7">
<mods:roleTerm id="BB9AFA3EB3B852848AEDE78D8A5A3F1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D36601782A6AEC5F2C93BC588A03C2CD">Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="36C22F15BA4B4DACD4D6B522DB809CC8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BB7CA174171E08F454214631B96053EE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7AA46E365703E3EAFB0526A92145F430">
<mods:title id="2D6A5C8A0885F525FC01DC2A30311967">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="ACB5F33F0CA1B10C39C59A4290049A60">
<mods:date id="ED3D2AC1461DBE887D3656FD922B72B6">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8F14278C4EB33A235FEC0E326698FC65" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3CDCBDA529DE64B470E90D58D9820433">88</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A42C222A5C4698C13AACC9F3257DC658" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C5D01C16E629C82BDB0334F4B2EA6AF6">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B9E939BE5E3EB1D9CE2CB59010E32C59">972</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="C9240C9CD1DB75706818F66F0F01EB15">
<mods:url id="E97E31801E71294A3805783CA2BA965F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4255F7372FA09D423BA36CE92E337954">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="58BFCA2FEC6F83045885B73AD1B02FF9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA5927BEA575CAF30B980A6AAC16C12E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-88-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0804B8419F2B2978688F725647029E98" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0804B8419F2B2978688F725647029E98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0804B8419F2B2978688F725647029E98" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<subSubSection id="7FFBCCA46B54FBB2526E6BB0D0058312" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="830D397AACDEE110392840B103BB47D8" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
Family
<taxonomicName id="F0FB27278D3D40ACFC5F765C3A920CCE" ID-CoL="8DB" ID-ENA="7080" authority="Latreille, 1807" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" family="Coccinellidae" lsidName="" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" rank="family">Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCEBFD1016ED78E91FC7DF2031BD45C" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DE98C2C032D35F80E717F27570A2CACF" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="FBDB152EF92C732C76E59488F92F5E06" family="Coccinellidae" lsidName="" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
Latreille, 1807: 70 [stem: Coccinell-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName id="791EF76CB43E32C6093D3FEA443039CD" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coccinella</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1758.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
<document id="DBCBACF27FA5288F572082DE6045B04C" ID-CLB-Dataset="32947" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.584061" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f20dd80-0cad-40e0-a1fd-5ff804f9aca0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="584061" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1496064724964" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Marusik, Yuri M., Zheng, Guo &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2008" docId="0804E46A00486135A4A3AA4C276A08E0" docLanguage="en" docName="Marusik_Zheng_&amp;_Li_2008_Zoo_1965_50-60_FINAL.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1965" docSource="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01965p060f.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paratus indicus Marusik, Zheng &amp; Li, 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="F43D9C12004C613DA434AC5324270C62" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Paratus Simon (Araneae, Dionycha)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698440028093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C7C28135070165D0AFA01E0804252342" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1CD9CA703318E97727EF17ABF7330462">
<mods:title id="129181207E8D970A22B59FDEBA9E1C2F">A review of the genus Paratus Simon (Araneae, Dionycha)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CC446D11DEF9A9EEBD13E2B0830A61B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="17891356A39CB40948B346ED7DA69DD4">
<mods:roleTerm id="E26FC954C435F55532729503D921432D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AF3085B929FC9B43047E21707AA1DD5C">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8F5E9764FB0CB7FC7AF9595669198F03" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BCACA183F6ADEAE7B26A7B2823A193CB">
<mods:roleTerm id="B9D41B7E7F57C5074F9FD89D49B9A074">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="023E1A68055BED0B20BDBA4C368D488F">Zheng, Guo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B36A590F237CE82D1FA7E09C72AB4675" type="personal">
<mods:role id="473D4AECE5023636EDF7A8F929B99FA3">
<mods:roleTerm id="6AB185825AFA2048DB2B116C24242482">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3897F2F0DCB0333B45D9300F1ED6B847">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A4540FC80DA2DFBAB0E736F6BD65227D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="ACDAED6D096D23653638C885BD4DE94C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0442D18AE4736FA61848335C832AD8AA">
<mods:title id="34BC126706473BFF148E283194FD67F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EFD43F1EC112D2FEC0C49F6016F824B2">
<mods:date id="2126BA15EF82F224AD4FEF01EA59A665">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9206AB2050F4C6603F7185B8A04F54C4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="67C9963AD1EEA7F1360459AE0CF276B1">1965</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8AA0F2C8ED1CB9D193E0DE54E8C595CA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0F32D6B4D75B39FD3B2D3EDD995A3F72">50</mods:start>
<mods:end id="117527F4378DE13DDD42AE9DEBFB91A7">60</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="0B64CE3CC13C2A3202DEDBB44777CEFB">
<mods:url id="969B0DE62751B8DED8C7F3A99C806A98">http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01965p060f.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B3F58C61825C64EE1D2B34EB262F9A1A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="28AE7DAE742F9A65024ABB5CDE95809E" type="CLB-Dataset">32947</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3CB121AD08CFDD831B4C11476581736F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.584061</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2A0E075493024003703D1183F9D1AE03" type="GBIF-Dataset">2f20dd80-0cad-40e0-a1fd-5ff804f9aca0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D9BD830888F17F03A695D28F0FFB085C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E2D64B0B3AE523FC3D8A5E502ACE7EB" type="Zenodo-Dep">584061</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0804E46A00486135A4A3AA4C276A08E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130893692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0804E46A00486135A4A3AA4C276A08E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0804E46A00486135A4A3AA4C276A08E0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C8B706F700486139A4A3AA4C25B90A5B" box="[151,414,1567,1593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8012557C00486139A4A3AA4C25B90A5B" blockId="4.[151,449,1567,1634]" box="[151,414,1567,1593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="DB5AE21000486139A4A3AA4C25B90A5B" bold="true" box="[151,414,1567,1593]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00486139A4A3AA4C25B90A5B" bold="true" box="[151,414,1567,1593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF00486139A4A3AA4C25720A5B" ID-CoL="4DH94" box="[151,341,1567,1593]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00486139A4A3AA4C25720A5B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Paratus indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9EA341500486139A568AA4C25B90A5B" box="[348,414,1567,1593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F700486139A4A3AA1B25E60A00" box="[151,449,1608,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8012557C00486139A4A3AA1B25E60A00" blockId="4.[151,449,1567,1634]" box="[151,449,1608,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<figureCitation id="189649F900486139A4A3AA1B25330A00" box="[151,276,1608,1634]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 14" captionStartId-0="3.[151,269,1964,1988]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,269,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox-0="[267,1318,195,1935]" captionTargetBox-1="[237,1357,209,1467]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[267,1319,181,1936]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[229,1360,197,1473]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 7. Somatic morphology of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (1 4) and P. indicus sp. n. (5 7). 1, 5 — female, dorsal; 2 — male, lateral, 3 — male, frontal; 4 — female, cephalic part and chelicera; 6 — male, dorsal; 7 — female spinnerets." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 14. Male palp of Paratus indicus sp. n. (8 11) and P. sinensis sp. n. (12 14). 8 — palp, ventral; 9 — palp, prolateral; 10, 12 — tibia, retrolateral; 11, 13 14 — tegulum, ventral. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/584062/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/584063/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Figs. 511</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189649F900486139A514AA1B254B0A00" box="[288,364,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[366,1219,178,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[366,1221,178,1953]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Male palp of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (15 18) and P. indicus sp. n. (19 21). 15, 19 — ventral; 16 — ventral-apical; 17, 20 — retrolateral; 18, 21 — prolateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584064/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">1921</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189649F900486139A54CAA1B25E60A00" box="[376,449,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 29" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,180,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1396,180,1940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 29. Epigyne of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (22 26) and P. indicus sp. n. (27 29). 22, 27 — not detached epigyne, ventral; 23, 28 — after maceration, ventral; 24 25 — ditto, ventro-caudal; 26 — ditto, caudal; 29 — ditto, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584065/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">2729</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F700486139A4A3AAC420D20B6A" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8012557C00486139A4A3AAC420D20B6A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1687,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="30C55F2100486139A4A3AAC426040AC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563104783" box="[151,547,1687,1714]" collectingDate="1999-05-23" collectionCode="SMF" country="India" elevation="1825" latitude="30.625" location="Yu. M. Marusik" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="79.558334" municipality="Gobind Ghat Vill" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00486139A4A3AAC425A10AD3" bold="true" box="[151,390,1687,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="5F16EBDE00486139A5ACAACB26220AD0" box="[408,517,1688,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="96AB9EF500486139A63BAAC426040AC9" box="[527,547,1687,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="male"></specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
and
<materialsCitation id="30C55F2100486139A654AACB27E80ABE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563104784" collectingDate="1999-05-23" collectionCode="SMF" country="India" elevation="1825" latitude="30.625" location="Yu. M. Marusik" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="79.558334" municipality="Gobind Ghat Vill" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5F16EBDE00486139A654AACB26F70AD0" box="[608,720,1688,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="96AB9EF500486139A6EEAACB27210AC9" box="[730,774,1687,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="96AB9EF500486139A770AACB27570AC9" box="[836,880,1687,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F8BA15EC00486139A788AACB27DC0AD0" box="[956,1019,1688,1714]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="India">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="42699B9E00486139A03DAACB20880AD0" box="[1033,1199,1688,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6076CF0600486139A089AACB21B40AD0" box="[1213,1427,1688,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Gobind Ghat Vill</collectingMunicipality>
.,
<geoCoordinate id="E59933BB00486139A4A3AA9125290ABE" box="[151,270,1728,1756]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="30.625">30o37.5N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E59933BB00486139A522AA9125AA0ABE" box="[278,397,1728,1756]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="79.558334">79o33.5E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0B80B24F00486139A5AEAA91261F0ABE" box="[410,568,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1750.0">
<quantity id="4755F89900486139A5AEAA91261F0ABE" box="[410,568,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1750.0">17501900m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 17
<collectingDate id="E4578A5400486139A659AA9126D30ABE" box="[621,756,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="1999-05-23">
<date id="F41373BC00486139A659AA9126D30ABE" box="[621,756,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="1999-05-23">23.05.1999</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<location id="857203A700486139A731AA9127E00ABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0804E46A00486135A4A3AA4C276A08E0:857203A700486139A731AA9127E00ABE" box="[773,967,1730,1756]" country="India" latitude="30.625" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="79.558334" municipality="Gobind Ghat Vill" name="Yu. M. Marusik" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh">Yu. M. Marusik</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="30C55F2100486139A7EFAA9120D60B6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563104786" collectingDate="1999-05-14" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Yu. M. Marusik" country="India" elevation="1870" latitude="30.555" location="Joshimath Town" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="79.565" municipality="Joshimath Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="96AB9EF500486139A7EFAA9127C80AB4" box="[987,1007,1730,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="male"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="5F16EBDE00486139A7C3AA91207B0ABE" box="[1015,1116,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingRegion id="42699B9E00486139A091AA91216D0ABE" box="[1189,1354,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6076CF0600486139A162AA9125390B6A" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Joshimath Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E59933BB00486139A51EAABD25860B6A" box="[298,417,1771,1800]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="30.555">30o33.3N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E59933BB00486139A59DAABD26070B6A" box="[425,544,1771,1800]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="79.565">79o33.9E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0B80B24F00486139A618AABD26580B6A" box="[556,639,1774,1800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1870.0">
<quantity id="4755F89900486139A618AABD26580B6A" box="[556,639,1774,1800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1870.0">1870m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E4578A5400486139A6B8AABD27280B6A" box="[652,783,1774,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="1999-05-14">
<date id="F41373BC00486139A6B8AABD27280B6A" box="[652,783,1774,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="1999-05-14">14.05.1999</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="2D5830AA00486139A72BAABD27C70B6A" box="[799,992,1774,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Yu. M. Marusik</collectorName>
). All deposited in
<collectionCode id="E6BCCDB900486139A081AABD20D60B6A" box="[1205,1265,1774,1800]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">SMF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F700486139A4F1AB4627450B52" box="[197,866,1813,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8012557C00486139A4F1AB4627450B52" blockId="4.[151,1436,1687,2000]" box="[197,866,1813,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00486139A4F1AB46256D0B4D" bold="true" box="[197,330,1813,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="5F16EBDE00486139A6FFAB4526DA0B52" box="[715,765,1814,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F700486139A4F1AB6E25820BB2" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8012557C00486139A4F1AB6E25820BB2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1687,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00486139A4F1AB6E251A0B35" bold="true" box="[197,317,1853,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be recognized by the presence of a conductor in the male palp, long embolus with distinct stylus, short slightly bent retrolateral apophysis, cymbium longer than femur, and lack of vulval diverticula. In comparison to
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF00486139A5DBABDD26430BC5" box="[495,612,1934,1959]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00486139A5DBABDD26430BC5" box="[495,612,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">P. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9EA341500486139A65AABDE26970BC5" box="[622,688,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00486139A65AABDE26970BC5" bold="true" box="[622,688,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the epigyne of this species has a more procurved (convex) posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="189649F900486139A574ABE525BF0BB2" box="[320,408,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 29" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,180,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1396,180,1940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 29. Epigyne of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (22 26) and P. indicus sp. n. (27 29). 22, 27 — not detached epigyne, ventral; 23, 28 — after maceration, ventral; 24 25 — ditto, ventro-caudal; 26 — ditto, caudal; 29 — ditto, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584065/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D4D205F400496138A4A3A98A20300A71" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584063/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[237,1357,209,1467]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8012557C00496138A4A3A98A20300A71" blockId="5.[151,1436,1497,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00496138A4A3A98A25760993" bold="true" box="[151,337,1497,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 814.</emphasis>
Male palp of
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF00496138A5D8A98A26B10992" box="[492,662,1497,1520]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00496138A5D8A98A26B10992" box="[492,662,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Paratus indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9EA341500496138A6AAA98A26FC0993" box="[670,731,1497,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00496138A6AAA98A26FC0993" bold="true" box="[670,731,1497,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(811) and
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF00496138A754A98A27F70992" box="[864,976,1497,1520]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00496138A754A98A27F70992" box="[864,976,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">P. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9EA341500496138A7ECA98A20320993" box="[984,1045,1497,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00496138A7ECA98A20320993" bold="true" box="[984,1045,1497,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(1214). 8—palp, ventral; 9—palp, prolateral; 10, 12—tibia, retrolateral; 11, 1314—tegulum, ventral. Scale = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F700496135A4F1AA13276A08E0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8012557C00496138A4F1AA1325EF0A99" blockId="5.[151,1436,1600,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00496138A4F1AA1325720A38" bold="true" box="[197,341,1600,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Description</emphasis>
. Male. Total length 2.633.20. Carapace: 1.291.50 long, 1.231.37 wide, length/width ratio 1.051.09, coloration as in
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF00496138A5EEAA3A26760AE0" box="[474,593,1641,1666]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00496138A5EEAA3A26760AE0" box="[474,593,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">P. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9EA341500496138A668AA3B26B80AE0" box="[604,671,1640,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00496138A668AA3B26B80AE0" bold="true" box="[604,671,1640,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Eyes sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.09, PME 0.10, PLE 0.09, AMEAME 0.11, AMEALE, AMEPME 0.13, ALEPLE 0.06, PMEPME 0.11, PMEPLE 0.13. Tibia I with 7 pairs of ventral and one prolateral spine, tibia II with 6 pairs of ventral spines. Length of leg articles:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8012557C00496138A53CAB4F21160BBF" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
<table id="F2ADA7DC00499EC2A4ABAB4F211F0BBF" box="[159,1336,1820,2013]" colsContinueFrom="4.[159,1336,610,804]" colsContinueIn="8.[159,1338,690,884]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
<tr id="3E9D573E00499EC2A4ABAB4F211F0B51" box="[159,1336,1820,1843]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
<th id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A4ABAB4F25690B51" box="[159,334,1820,1843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Femur</th>
<th id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A5F7AB4F262A0B51" box="[451,525,1820,1843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Patella</th>
<th id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A6B2AB4F269A0B51" box="[646,701,1820,1843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Tibia</th>
<th id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A71CAB4F27BA0B51" box="[808,925,1820,1843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Metatarsus</th>
<th id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A077AB4F20AF0B51" box="[1091,1160,1820,1843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Tarsus</th>
<th id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A136AB4F211F0B51" box="[1282,1336,1820,1843]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Total</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9D573E00499EC2A4ABAB15211F0B3F" box="[159,1336,1862,1885]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
<th id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A4ABAB1525690B3F" box="[159,334,1862,1885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">I 1.77</th>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A5F7AB15262A0B3F" box="[451,525,1862,1885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">0.57</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A6B2AB15269A0B3F" box="[646,701,1862,1885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">2.00</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A71CAB1527BA0B3F" box="[808,925,1862,1885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">1.40</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A077AB1520AF0B3F" box="[1091,1160,1862,1885]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">0.57</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A136AB15211F0B3F" box="[1282,1336,1862,1885]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">6.31</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9D573E00499EC2A4ABAB22211F0BEA" box="[159,1336,1905,1928]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
<th id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A4ABAB2225690BEA" box="[159,334,1905,1928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">II 1.64</th>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A5F7AB22262A0BEA" box="[451,525,1905,1928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">0.5</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A6B2AB22269A0BEA" box="[646,701,1905,1928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">1.57</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A71CAB2227BA0BEA" box="[808,925,1905,1928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">1.14</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A077AB2220AF0BEA" box="[1091,1160,1905,1928]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">0.53</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A136AB22211F0BEA" box="[1282,1336,1905,1928]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">5.38</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9D573E00499EC2A4ABABCF211F0BD1" box="[159,1336,1948,1971]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
<th id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A4ABABCF25690BD1" box="[159,334,1948,1971]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">III 1.46</th>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A5F7ABCF262A0BD1" box="[451,525,1948,1971]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">0.46</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A6B2ABCF269A0BD1" box="[646,701,1948,1971]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">1.37</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A71CABCF27BA0BD1" box="[808,925,1948,1971]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">1.21</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A077ABCF20AF0BD1" box="[1091,1160,1948,1971]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">0.61</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A136ABCF211F0BD1" box="[1282,1336,1948,1971]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">5.11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9D573E00499EC2A4ABAB95211F0BBF" box="[159,1336,1990,2013]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
<th id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A4ABAB9525690BBF" box="[159,334,1990,2013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">IV 1.63</th>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A5F7AB95262A0BBF" box="[451,525,1990,2013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">0.40</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A6B2AB95269A0BBF" box="[646,701,1990,2013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">1.36</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A71CAB9527BA0BBF" box="[808,925,1990,2013]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">1.58</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A077AB9520AF0BBF" box="[1091,1160,1990,2013]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">0.69</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200499EC2A136AB95211F0BBF" box="[1282,1336,1990,2013]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">5.66</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4D205F4004A613BA4A3ABEA269B0B91" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[366,1219,178,1944]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8012557C004A613BA4A3ABEA269B0B91" blockId="6.[151,1436,1977,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004A613BA4A3ABEA257A0BB3" bold="true" box="[151,349,1977,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 1521.</emphasis>
Male palp of
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004A613BA5C6ABEA26860BB2" box="[498,673,1977,2000]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004A613BA5C6ABEA26860BB2" box="[498,673,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Paratus sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9EA3415004A613BA693ABEA26C40BB3" box="[679,739,1977,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004A613BA693ABEA26C40BB3" bold="true" box="[679,739,1977,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(1518) and
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004A613BA745ABEA27FF0BB2" box="[881,984,1977,2000]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004A613BA745ABEA27FF0BB2" box="[881,984,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">P. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9EA3415004A613BA7EAABEA203D0BB3" box="[990,1050,1977,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004A613BA7EAABEA203D0BB3" bold="true" box="[990,1050,1977,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(1921). 15, 19—ventral; 16—ventral-apical; 17, 20—retrolateral; 18, 21—prolateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4D205F4004B613AA4A3ABE221740B89" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584065/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[194,1395,180,1940]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8012557C004B613AA4A3ABE221740B89" blockId="7.[151,1436,1969,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004B613AA4A3ABE225790BAB" bold="true" box="[151,350,1969,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 2229.</emphasis>
Epigyne of
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004B613AA5D6ABE126B60BAB" box="[482,657,1970,1993]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004B613AA5D6ABE126B60BAB" box="[482,657,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Paratus sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9EA3415004B613AA6ACABE226F20BAB" box="[664,725,1969,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004B613AA6ACABE226F20BAB" bold="true" box="[664,725,1969,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(2226) and
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004B613AA751ABE127EB0BAB" box="[869,972,1970,1993]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004B613AA751ABE127EB0BAB" box="[869,972,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">P. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9EA3415004B613AA7E7ABE220370BAB" box="[979,1040,1969,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004B613AA7E7ABE220370BAB" bold="true" box="[979,1040,1969,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(2729). 22, 27—not detached epigyne, ventral; 23, 28—after maceration, ventral; 2425—ditto, ventro-caudal; 26—ditto, caudal; 29—ditto, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8012557C00446135A4F1ACCB21170DA8" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
Palp as in
<figureCitation id="189649F900446135A577ACCB25E50CD0" box="[323,450,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 14" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[237,1357,209,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[229,1360,197,1473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 14. Male palp of Paratus indicus sp. n. (8 11) and P. sinensis sp. n. (12 14). 8 — palp, ventral; 9 — palp, prolateral; 10, 12 — tibia, retrolateral; 11, 13 14 — tegulum, ventral. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584063/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Figs. 811</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189649F900446135A5E4ACCB263A0CD0" box="[464,541,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[366,1219,178,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[366,1221,178,1953]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Male palp of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (15 18) and P. indicus sp. n. (19 21). 15, 19 — ventral; 16 — ventral-apical; 17, 20 — retrolateral; 18, 21 — prolateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584064/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">1921</figureCitation>
. Femur long and thin, slightly shorter than cymbium, middle part of femur with dark ring, prolateral side with long strong spine (1/2 of femur length), dorsal side with two small terminal spines, prolateral side with one small terminal spine as long as femur diameter. Patella and tibia subequal in size, and each more than 2 times shorter than femur. Tibia with one prolateral spine, tibial apophysis small, less than tibia diameter, claw-like, slightly bent backwards. Cymbium without spines, tegulum bulbous, round in frontal view. Tegulum bears embolus and conductor, both arising near center of tegulum. Conductor membranous, weakly sclerotized, lying on embolus base. Embolus gradually tapering, with distinct stylus (
<figureCitation id="189649F900446135A175ADDB21B10DC0" box="[1345,1430,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 14" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[237,1357,209,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[229,1360,197,1473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 14. Male palp of Paratus indicus sp. n. (8 11) and P. sinensis sp. n. (12 14). 8 — palp, ventral; 9 — palp, prolateral; 10, 12 — tibia, retrolateral; 11, 13 14 — tegulum, ventral. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584063/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00446135A4A3ADE3248B0DAB" box="[151,172,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">St</emphasis>
). Thick part of seminal duct makes closed loop, thin part makes a 360º loop near base of embolus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8012557C00446135A4F1AD8B216C0E08" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
Female. Total length 3.133.75. Carapace: 1.291.50 long, 1.231.37 wide, length/width 1.011.12, coloured as in
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF00446135A57DAE5325E60E7B" box="[329,449,512,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00446135A57DAE5325E60E7B" box="[329,449,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">P. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00446135A5FAADAC26350E7B" bold="true" box="[462,530,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9EA341500446135A5FAADAC26350E7B" box="[462,530,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Eyes sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.10, PME 0.11, PLE 0.11, AMEAME 0.07, AMEALE 0.06, AMEPME 0.11, ALEPLE 0.04, PMEPME 0.09, PMEPLE 0.11. Tibia III with 6 pairs of ventral spines, although some specimens have 7 retroventral spines on tibia I.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8012557C00446135A4F1AE2B25EF0EF0" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,658]" box="[197,456,632,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Length of leg articles:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8012557C00446135A53CAEE121140F16" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<table id="F2ADA7DC00449EC2A4ABAEE1211D0F16" box="[159,1338,690,884]" colsContinueFrom="5.[159,1336,1820,2013]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<tr id="3E9D573E00449EC2A4ABAEE1211D0EAB" box="[159,1338,690,713]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<th id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A4ABAEE125690EAB" box="[159,334,690,713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Femur</th>
<th id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A5F0AEE1262A0EAB" box="[452,525,690,713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Patella</th>
<th id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A6B2AEE1269A0EAB" box="[646,701,690,713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Tibia</th>
<th id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A71DAEE127B90EAB" box="[809,926,690,713]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Metatarsus</th>
<th id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A071AEE120AD0EAB" box="[1093,1162,690,713]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Tarsus</th>
<th id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A130AEE1211D0EAB" box="[1284,1338,690,713]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Total</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9D573E00449EC2A4ABAE8E211D0E96" box="[159,1338,733,756]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<th id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A4ABAE8E25690E96" box="[159,334,733,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">I 1.44</th>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A5F0AE8E262A0E96" box="[452,525,733,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">0.53</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A6B2AE8E269A0E96" box="[646,701,733,756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">1.57</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A71DAE8E27B90E96" box="[809,926,733,756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">1.01</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A071AE8E20AD0E96" box="[1093,1162,733,756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">0.39</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A130AE8E211D0E96" box="[1284,1338,733,756]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">4.94</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9D573E00449EC2A4ABAF5B211D0F7D" box="[159,1338,776,799]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<th id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A4ABAF5B25690F7D" box="[159,334,776,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">II 1.44</th>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A5F0AF5B262A0F7D" box="[452,525,776,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">0.50</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A6B2AF5B269A0F7D" box="[646,701,776,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">1.39</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A71DAF5B27B90F7D" box="[809,926,776,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">1.00</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A071AF5B20AD0F7D" box="[1093,1162,776,799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">0.43</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A130AF5B211D0F7D" box="[1284,1338,776,799]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">4.76</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9D573E00449EC2A4ABAF61211D0F2B" box="[159,1338,818,841]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<th id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A4ABAF6125690F2B" box="[159,334,818,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">III 1.50</th>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A5F0AF61262A0F2B" box="[452,525,818,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">0.49</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A6B2AF61269A0F2B" box="[646,701,818,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">1.36</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A71DAF6127B90F2B" box="[809,926,818,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">1.21</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A071AF6120AD0F2B" box="[1093,1162,818,841]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">0.53</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A130AF61211D0F2B" box="[1284,1338,818,841]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">5.09</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9D573E00449EC2A4ABAF0E211D0F16" box="[159,1338,861,884]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<th id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A4ABAF0E25690F16" box="[159,334,861,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">IV 1.58</th>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A5F0AF0E262A0F16" box="[452,525,861,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">0.49</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A6B2AF0E269A0F16" box="[646,701,861,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">1.36</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A71DAF0E27B90F16" box="[809,926,861,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">1.57</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A071AF0E20AD0F16" box="[1093,1162,861,884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">0.69</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200449EC2A130AF0E211D0F16" box="[1284,1338,861,884]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">5.69</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8012557C00446135A4F1AF9B25ED0850" blockId="8.[151,1436,968,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
Epigyne as in
<figureCitation id="189649F900446135A54EAF9B26290F80" box="[378,526,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 29" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,180,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1396,180,1940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 29. Epigyne of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (22 26) and P. indicus sp. n. (27 29). 22, 27 — not detached epigyne, ventral; 23, 28 — after maceration, ventral; 24 25 — ditto, ventro-caudal; 26 — ditto, caudal; 29 — ditto, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584065/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Figs. 2729</figureCitation>
. Epigynal plate simple, without any fovea or furrows. Receptacula round, insemination ducts short, opening in common depression placed below plate. Dorsal wall of vulva with large plate (wall) (
<figureCitation id="189649F900446135A519A84B259A0850" box="[301,445,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 29" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,180,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1396,180,1940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 29. Epigyne of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (22 26) and P. indicus sp. n. (27 29). 22, 27 — not detached epigyne, ventral; 23, 28 — after maceration, ventral; 24 25 — ditto, ventro-caudal; 26 — ditto, caudal; 29 — ditto, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584065/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Figs. 2829</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8012557C00446135A4F1A86C276A08E0" blockId="8.[151,1436,968,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00446135A4F1A86C250A083B" bold="true" box="[197,301,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Habitat.</emphasis>
All specimens were collected in leaf litter under
<quantity id="4755F89900446135A759A81327E90838" box="[877,974,1088,1114]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 m</quantity>
high bushes.
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00446135A4F1A834257908E3" bold="true" box="[197,350,1127,1153]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Distribution</emphasis>
. Only known from
<typeStatus id="5F16EBDE00446135A672A83B265E08E0" box="[582,633,1128,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="189649F900446135A6DCA83B276708E0" box="[744,832,1128,1154]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,1210,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[338,1249,1210,1833]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution of Paratus spp.: diamond— P. reticulatus, square— P. indicus sp. n., circle— P. sinensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584066/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="58">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
<document id="383BB10B412231C36DEF1659AB3E04F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="32947" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.584061" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f20dd80-0cad-40e0-a1fd-5ff804f9aca0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="584061" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1496064724964" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Marusik, Yuri M., Zheng, Guo &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2008" docId="0804E46A004D613FA4A3AEEE21130CB8" docLanguage="en" docName="Marusik_Zheng_&amp;_Li_2008_Zoo_1965_50-60_FINAL.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1965" docSource="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01965p060f.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paratus Simon 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="F43D9C12004C613DA434AC5324270C62" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Paratus Simon (Araneae, Dionycha)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698440028093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="AA0A1A2DC1904B6261BFC0C8EAFF2A07" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1E7CF8F79C37C40EA477C1871DC9310F">
<mods:title id="3F14939D4E5B16864460C37B6071E547">A review of the genus Paratus Simon (Araneae, Dionycha)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8F07749E5E64FE0D859BB84E04D6529D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="52A62D8BCA8624A7C303EABD5E1E4517">
<mods:roleTerm id="2C03FB058DB7401A18A95E9522909847">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E9924DBA54130F8D2DB6B4D3CA27CC46">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="27B42B6ED5D54CED9BCA6D81533DCAF4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D25BF24B367A2E6A62252C4CE0EEA570">
<mods:roleTerm id="4843481F33C085988B3697EBB91B5708">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD63E631E699E32FAB5287D14231481E">Zheng, Guo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BE9581D25638675C27B776C7C30C60B0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C4A348E323D11024451A9C66D19DF788">
<mods:roleTerm id="992348E023C86853D566A2858F3AD04C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ABE69E3ECF4172E1FC6FA7240BB4A7E2">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DBD4791C17748FECEBB01E5E6A9283EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6283DB9A4A23E18EA5663365B0221741" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="85DD7560650C683ECF9D7A9E6E2912CE">
<mods:title id="CFA227156C53A7845FFC225EE270270F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0EA587D9161F2529716252D87B7ED01A">
<mods:date id="31FF3E1163F67E35E4AA193A2220C31C">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="22AC1BF990961E5286290D1918AEF980" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1C36B7E70F47DF7851B2DA9BBB25E33D">1965</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A977A72637F5F8F0172FFF04ED7B3F0E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="568C99CEA187AE16323850988FC9747C">50</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5D7F55181A3A1E683F155DECE2411109">60</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="0F48F0F2A40D71BCB8204C2C5CF036E3">
<mods:url id="7F27CCF0D9645CC82E819EDA21D160E4">http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01965p060f.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="028067C7A485A33861A53F19D9BFDCD8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6BAEA400429CCE0DD0FB2B8B7F28C240" type="CLB-Dataset">32947</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="827B0B872149C60883C4754253AEF90B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.584061</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2132534544066340AB169163000F1908" type="GBIF-Dataset">2f20dd80-0cad-40e0-a1fd-5ff804f9aca0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8986B6EB84DC4C47725B926FA7F587FA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F8A9C499322FB066CAD68F4F8D9D41A0" type="Zenodo-Dep">584061</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0804E46A004D613FA4A3AEEE21130CB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231966" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130893688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0804E46A004D613FA4A3AEEE21130CB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0804E46A004D613FA4A3AEEE21130CB8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C8B706F7004D613CA4A3AEEE25B10EB5" box="[151,406,701,727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8012557C004D613CA4A3AEEE25B10EB5" blockId="1.[151,406,701,727]" box="[151,406,701,727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="DB5AE210004D613CA4A3AEEE25B10EB5" bold="true" box="[151,406,701,727]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004D613CA4A3AEEE25B10EB5" ID-CoL="6HCX" authority="Simon, 1898" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,406,701,727]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA4A3AEEE25B10EB5" bold="true" box="[151,406,701,727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA4A3AEEE24D20EB5" bold="true" box="[151,245,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Paratus</emphasis>
Simon, 1898
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F7004D613CA4A3AF5B27190F3D" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8012557C004D613CA4A3AF5B259F0F7D" blockId="1.[151,830,776,863]" box="[151,440,776,799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004D613CA4A3AF5B25940F7D" authority="Simon, 1898: 209" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,435,776,799]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA4A3AF5B24CC0F7D" box="[151,235,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Paratus</emphasis>
Simon, 1898: 209
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8012557C004D613CA4A3AF7B26770F5D" blockId="1.[151,830,776,863]" box="[151,592,808,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004D613CA4A3AF7B266B0F5D" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 401" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,588,808,831]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA4A3AF7B24CC0F5D" box="[151,235,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Paratus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E43C288D004D613CA4CDAF7B26310F5D" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." bookContentInfo="591 pp." box="[249,534,808,831]" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." title="Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae)" type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 401
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8012557C004D613CA4A3AF1427190F3D" blockId="1.[151,830,776,863]" box="[151,830,839,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA4A3AF1425040F3D" bold="true" box="[151,291,839,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="5F16EBDE004D613CA4A3AF1424E80F3D" box="[151,207,839,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004D613CA506AF1B26AB0F3D" authority="Simon, 1898" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[306,652,840,863]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA506AF1B25DA0F3D" box="[306,509,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Paratus reticulatus</emphasis>
Simon, 1898
</taxonomicName>
from Sri Lanka.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F7004D613CA4A3AFDC263F0970" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8012557C004D613CA4A3AFDC26DC0840" blockId="1.[151,1436,911,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA4A3AFDC25370FCB" bold="true" box="[151,272,911,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="E43C288D004D613CA554AFC326BB0FC8" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." bookContentInfo="591 pp." box="[352,668,912,938]" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." title="Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae)" type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</bibRefCitation>
): Squat spiders with high, almost round carapace which strongly narrows in front. Leg length uniform, anterior tibiae and metatarsi with several pairs of strong ventral spines and some lateral spines. Abdomen almost globular.
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004D613CA6C9AFB3277D0F9B" box="[765,858,992,1017]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA6C9AFB3277D0F9B" box="[765,858,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Paratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from European liocranid genera by the absence of the retrocoxal window on coxae I.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8012557C004D613CA4F1A863263F0970" blockId="1.[151,1436,911,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
The following characters may also help diagnose the genus: Chelicera with an enlarged seta bent at a right angle (
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA4DEA80B252C0813" box="[234,267,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Bh</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="189649F9004D613CA528A80B25430810" box="[284,356,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,195,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1319,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Somatic morphology of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (1 4) and P. indicus sp. n. (5 7). 1, 5 — female, dorsal; 2 — male, lateral, 3 — male, frontal; 4 — female, cephalic part and chelicera; 6 — male, dorsal; 7 — female spinnerets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584062/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) originating near the base of fang. Male palp without distinct subtegulum, cymbium subequal in length to palpal femur, base of embolus continuous with tegulum, arising from the center of the tegulum, epigynal plate simple (without fovea, openings, grooves or outgrowths), epigyne with deep pocket, receptacula round. Abdomen with white guanine spots, carapace higher in thoracic part and very strong and long tibial and metatarsal spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F7004D613CA4F1A94C279F0BF0" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8012557C004D613CA4F1A94C279F0BF0" blockId="1.[151,1436,911,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA4F1A94C2572095B" bold="true" box="[197,341,1311,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Description</emphasis>
. Medium sized spiders (2.604.60) with two claws, distinct pattern on carapace and abdomen, low clypeus, raised thoracic part of carapace, strong spines on legs I and II, white guanine spots on abdomen. Carapace width subequal to its length, light colored, with two pairs of dark bands (submedian and submarginal), lateral light band broken (
<figureCitation id="189649F9004D613CA65BA9CB26D909D0" box="[623,766,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,195,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1319,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Somatic morphology of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (1 4) and P. indicus sp. n. (5 7). 1, 5 — female, dorsal; 2 — male, lateral, 3 — male, frontal; 4 — female, cephalic part and chelicera; 6 — male, dorsal; 7 — female spinnerets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584062/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs. 1, 56</figureCitation>
). Eyes subequal in size, clypeus low, about ½ of AME in height (
<figureCitation id="189649F9004D613CA4DBA993251F09B8" box="[239,312,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,195,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1319,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Somatic morphology of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (1 4) and P. indicus sp. n. (5 7). 1, 5 — female, dorsal; 2 — male, lateral, 3 — male, frontal; 4 — female, cephalic part and chelicera; 6 — male, dorsal; 7 — female spinnerets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584062/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Thoracic part of carapace higher than cephalic area (
<figureCitation id="189649F9004D613CA79BA99327D109B8" box="[943,1014,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,195,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1319,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Somatic morphology of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (1 4) and P. indicus sp. n. (5 7). 1, 5 — female, dorsal; 2 — male, lateral, 3 — male, frontal; 4 — female, cephalic part and chelicera; 6 — male, dorsal; 7 — female spinnerets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584062/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Chelicera with small teeth on both margins, with strong, characteristically bent near base of fang (
<figureCitation id="189649F9004D613CA748A9BB27E20A60" box="[892,965,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,195,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1319,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Somatic morphology of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (1 4) and P. indicus sp. n. (5 7). 1, 5 — female, dorsal; 2 — male, lateral, 3 — male, frontal; 4 — female, cephalic part and chelicera; 6 — male, dorsal; 7 — female spinnerets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584062/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Maxillae relatively long (
<figureCitation id="189649F9004D613CA130A9BB216C0A60" box="[1284,1355,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,195,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1319,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Somatic morphology of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (1 4) and P. indicus sp. n. (5 7). 1, 5 — female, dorsal; 2 — male, lateral, 3 — male, frontal; 4 — female, cephalic part and chelicera; 6 — male, dorsal; 7 — female spinnerets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584062/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Legs long, with distinct annulations (
<figureCitation id="189649F9004D613CA638AA43265B0A48" box="[524,636,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,195,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1319,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Somatic morphology of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (1 4) and P. indicus sp. n. (5 7). 1, 5 — female, dorsal; 2 — male, lateral, 3 — male, frontal; 4 — female, cephalic part and chelicera; 6 — male, dorsal; 7 — female spinnerets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584062/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs. 1, 5</figureCitation>
), tibia I and II with 5 to 8 pairs of strong ventral spines (
<figureCitation id="189649F9004D613CA128AA4321A90A48" box="[1308,1422,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,195,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1319,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Somatic morphology of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (1 4) and P. indicus sp. n. (5 7). 1, 5 — female, dorsal; 2 — male, lateral, 3 — male, frontal; 4 — female, cephalic part and chelicera; 6 — male, dorsal; 7 — female spinnerets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584062/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
), metatarsi I and II with 3 pairs of long and strong spines. Abdomen with light cardiac spot and dark pattern on sides and venter, with irregular white guanine spots (
<figureCitation id="189649F9004D613CA731AA3327940A18" box="[773,947,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,195,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1319,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Somatic morphology of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (1 4) and P. indicus sp. n. (5 7). 1, 5 — female, dorsal; 2 — male, lateral, 3 — male, frontal; 4 — female, cephalic part and chelicera; 6 — male, dorsal; 7 — female spinnerets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584062/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs. 12, 56</figureCitation>
). Male palp with only one tibial (retrolateral) apophysis, long cymbium (about same length as femur), bulbus globular, without distinct subtegulum, without tegular (median) apophysis attached flexibly to tegulum. Conductor present in one species (
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004D613CA11FAAE321BB0AAB" box="[1323,1436,1712,1737]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA11FAAE321BB0AAB" box="[1323,1436,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">P. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9EA3415004D613CA4A3AA8424FD0A93" box="[151,218,1751,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA4A3AA8424FD0A93" bold="true" box="[151,218,1751,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and absent in another (
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004D613CA5C8AA8B26500A93" box="[508,631,1752,1777]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA5C8AA8B26500A93" box="[508,631,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">P. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9EA3415004D613CA64BAA8426E40A93" box="[639,707,1751,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA64BAA8426E40A93" bold="true" box="[639,707,1751,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Embolus with long or very short stylus (
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA089AA8B20F50A93" box="[1213,1234,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">St</emphasis>
, extension of tip over embolic opening,
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA59EAB5325EC0B7B" box="[426,459,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Eo</emphasis>
), seminal duct long, characteristically twisted near the base of embolus (
<figureCitation id="189649F9004D613CA100AB5324C30B20" captionStart="FIGURES 8 14" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[237,1357,209,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[229,1360,197,1473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 14. Male palp of Paratus indicus sp. n. (8 11) and P. sinensis sp. n. (12 14). 8 — palp, ventral; 9 — palp, prolateral; 10, 12 — tibia, retrolateral; 11, 13 14 — tegulum, ventral. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584063/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs. 11, 1314</figureCitation>
). Epigyne simple, represented by an undivided plate without any fovea or furrows. Receptacula round, insemination ducts short (
<figureCitation id="189649F9004D613CA5FCAB0326940B08" box="[456,691,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 29" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,180,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1396,180,1940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 29. Epigyne of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (22 26) and P. indicus sp. n. (27 29). 22, 27 — not detached epigyne, ventral; 23, 28 — after maceration, ventral; 24 25 — ditto, ventro-caudal; 26 — ditto, caudal; 29 — ditto, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584065/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs. 2326, 2829</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004D613CA6F3AB0327650B0B" box="[711,834,1872,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA6F3AB0327650B0B" box="[711,834,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">P. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9EA3415004D613CA77EAB1C27A20B0B" box="[842,901,1871,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA77EAB1C27A20B0B" bold="true" box="[842,901,1871,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
with pair of goffered diverticula. Diverticula became visible (expanded) after exposition of epigyne to lactic acid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F7004D613CA4F1ABCC26B60B80" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8012557C004D613CA4F1ABCC26B60B80" blockId="1.[151,1436,911,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA4F1ABCC25430BDB" bold="true" box="[197,356,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Composition</emphasis>
. Three species,
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004D613CA613ABF327450BD8" ID-CoL="4DH98" authority="Simon, 1898" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[551,866,1952,1978]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA613ABF326E60BDB" box="[551,705,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">P. reticulatus</emphasis>
Simon, 1898
</taxonomicName>
(Sri Lanka),
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004D613CA036ABF3205E0BDB" ID-CoL="4DH99" box="[1026,1145,1952,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA036ABF3205E0BDB" box="[1026,1145,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">P. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9EA3415004D613CA0B1ABCC20EE0BDB" box="[1157,1225,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA0B1ABCC20EE0BDB" bold="true" box="[1157,1225,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Yunnan, China), and
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004D613CA4FCAB9B25110B83" ID-CoL="4DH94" box="[200,310,1992,2017]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA4FCAB9B25110B83" box="[200,310,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">P. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9EA3415004D613CA575AB9425A40B83" box="[321,387,1991,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004D613CA575AB9425A40B83" bold="true" box="[321,387,1991,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Uttar Pradesh, India).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F7004E613FA4F1ACC421130CB8" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8012557C004E613FA4F1ACC421130CB8" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004E613FA4F1ACC425790CD3" bold="true" box="[197,350,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004E613FA55AACCB25EC0CD3" box="[366,459,152,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004E613FA55AACCB25EC0CD3" box="[366,459,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Paratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from three localities in South Asia: Sri Lanka, foothills of Indian Himalaya, and South China (
<figureCitation id="189649F9004E613FA59EAC9326260CB8" box="[426,513,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,1210,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[338,1249,1210,1833]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution of Paratus spp.: diamond— P. reticulatus, square— P. indicus sp. n., circle— P. sinensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584066/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Its occurrence in Vietnam, Nepal, Burma, Bangladesh is very likely.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
<document id="1761CF1CF0A0B066A2B70E749857E4CE" ID-CLB-Dataset="32947" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.584061" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f20dd80-0cad-40e0-a1fd-5ff804f9aca0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="584061" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1496064724964" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Marusik, Yuri M., Zheng, Guo &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2008" docId="0804E46A004E6139A4A3AEE1276A09A0" docLanguage="en" docName="Marusik_Zheng_&amp;_Li_2008_Zoo_1965_50-60_FINAL.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1965" docSource="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01965p060f.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paratus sinensis Marusik, Zheng &amp; Li, 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="F43D9C12004C613DA434AC5324270C62" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Paratus Simon (Araneae, Dionycha)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698440028093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="02C9EA16AE46976E1CD1184AB6292CED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3635E068E16F80F861E8BCFF918ECA6E">
<mods:title id="BB21335238E7C5C832EA2AEE7FAA6DB0">A review of the genus Paratus Simon (Araneae, Dionycha)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AD687846956670EDA806B9A21CD03D3C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E656A5ABA52121D0F95DC1504C71CEF8">
<mods:roleTerm id="68345762F7987C9AE15CE9F2B05FC33E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FEB30BA8C061C57CA247313E38408E2F">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E4EF2011D5F57CB998D7E1CEE45C88A0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E604C5B357B4F297EDEBD9335929577B">
<mods:roleTerm id="59543AB9CCBBD37A69A5C5DB6B271567">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="900456FE7B2E9DDEA28E78EA5D07701D">Zheng, Guo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C555E0662E10CCF1C3850378242417BA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="67CF2B129DEA43F9EB9319E4A9CE73E5">
<mods:roleTerm id="9D72409F36B12FD5BAF12318A9E48FBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="395B291C03BE253DF8DA6CEC81CA92B3">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F591F76220D5BB915DF63A21FCB2E9FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A7F1E9E82D7E45527767C183ECBE7B14" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="555D485EE62A90AC46E2C1372A85D57F">
<mods:title id="7AB2A59034F6CB9BBC48FC4866E65EEF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9F27D45FC1FAC08665ACD3F51553E24B">
<mods:date id="48152DE1497BA17FBAC3314E96DEBF48">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B24CBDE5C471816139221F27B8CC35A0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="49728A73BE2A6B831EC7C76F8B6DEC13">1965</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B21C7200080DC3C9F0DB026F9077E0AF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5F8C0B775AC03A34249F498842356520">50</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1A4D8A4E5A2B264930F1AA60FF33A6F4">60</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="9120E836E0248FEA06EB4AAF7847891B">
<mods:url id="09E67D3A67BD84777077280BD91A4117">http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01965p060f.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8C7BBE45F183985B1BDF026105953F96">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6DB9116ABF1E9E502BBBCB0970CC696E" type="CLB-Dataset">32947</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F50E866DD324AF05FAC0859A44538B39" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.584061</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F35CC95E381594EE634842EBC91C3F0A" type="GBIF-Dataset">2f20dd80-0cad-40e0-a1fd-5ff804f9aca0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="860FD449AFCF916A42AAC1E7453530F4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EDA5BC4B92EE398C20AA4D28CC21CC5C" type="Zenodo-Dep">584061</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0804E46A004E6139A4A3AEE1276A09A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231970" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130893690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0804E46A004E6139A4A3AEE1276A09A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0804E46A004E6139A4A3AEE1276A09A0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C8B706F7004E613FA4A3AEE125810EAE" box="[151,422,690,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8012557C004E613FA4A3AEE125810EAE" blockId="2.[151,436,690,751]" box="[151,422,690,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="DB5AE210004E613FA4A3AEE125810EAE" bold="true" box="[151,422,690,716]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004E613FA4A3AEE125810EAE" bold="true" box="[151,422,690,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004E613FA4A3AEE1257A0EAE" ID-CoL="4DH99" box="[151,349,690,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004E613FA4A3AEE1257A0EAE" bold="true" box="[151,349,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Paratus sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9EA3415004E613FA550AEE125810EAE" box="[356,422,690,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F7004E613FA4A3AE8625930E8D" box="[151,436,725,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8012557C004E613FA4A3AE8625930E8D" blockId="2.[151,436,690,751]" box="[151,436,725,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<figureCitation id="189649F9004E613FA4A3AE8625210E8D" box="[151,262,725,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,195,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1319,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Somatic morphology of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (1 4) and P. indicus sp. n. (5 7). 1, 5 — female, dorsal; 2 — male, lateral, 3 — male, frontal; 4 — female, cephalic part and chelicera; 6 — male, dorsal; 7 — female spinnerets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584062/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189649F9004E613FA527AE8625780E8D" box="[275,351,725,751]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId-0="5.[151,269,1497,1521]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,269,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox-0="[237,1357,209,1467]" captionTargetBox-1="[366,1219,178,1944]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[229,1360,197,1473]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[366,1221,178,1953]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 8 14. Male palp of Paratus indicus sp. n. (8 11) and P. sinensis sp. n. (12 14). 8 — palp, ventral; 9 — palp, prolateral; 10, 12 — tibia, retrolateral; 11, 13 14 — tegulum, ventral. Scale = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 15 21. Male palp of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (15 18) and P. indicus sp. n. (19 21). 15, 19 — ventral; 16 — ventral-apical; 17, 20 — retrolateral; 18, 21 — prolateral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/584063/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/584064/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">1218</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189649F9004E613FA55FAE8625930E8D" box="[363,436,725,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 29" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,180,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1396,180,1940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 29. Epigyne of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (22 26) and P. indicus sp. n. (27 29). 22, 27 — not detached epigyne, ventral; 23, 28 — after maceration, ventral; 24 25 — ditto, ventro-caudal; 26 — ditto, caudal; 29 — ditto, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584065/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">2226</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F7004E613FA4A3AF7627170FBD" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8012557C004E613FA4A3AF7627170FBD" blockId="2.[151,1437,804,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="30C55F21004E613FA4A3AF76260F0F5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563104789" box="[151,552,804,831]" collectingDate="2007-03-31" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="G. Zheng" country="China" elevation="744" latitude="21.96165" location="Menglun Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.19822" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004E613FA4A3AF7625AF0F5D" bold="true" box="[151,392,805,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="5F16EBDE004E613FA5A8AF76262E0F5D" box="[412,521,805,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="96AB9EF5004E613FA620AF77260F0F5A" box="[532,552,804,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="male"></specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30C55F21004E613FA600AF7625DA0FED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563104790" collectingDate="2007-03-31" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="G. Zheng" country="China" elevation="744" latitude="21.96165" location="Menglun Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.19822" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
and
<typeStatus id="5F16EBDE004E613FA65EAF7626FD0F5D" box="[618,730,805,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="96AB9EF5004E613FA6D2AF7627330F5A" box="[742,788,804,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="96AB9EF5004E613FA72BAF7627690F5A" box="[799,846,804,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F8BA15EC004E613FA7A9AF7627C10F5D" box="[925,998,805,831]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" value="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="42699B9E004E613FA7C2AF7620E00F5D" box="[1014,1223,805,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="857203A7004E613FA0E3AF7624DF0F05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0804E46A004E6139A4A3AEE1276A09A0:857203A7004E613FA0E3AF7624DF0F05" country="China" latitude="21.96165" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.19822" name="Menglun Nature Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Menglun Nature Reserve</location>
,
<elevation id="0B80B24F004E613FA530AF1E25740F05" box="[260,339,845,871]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.44" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="744.0">744 m</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E59933BB004E613FA56BAF1E25D40F05" box="[351,499,845,871]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" precision="1" value="21.96165">21º57.699'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E59933BB004E613FA634AF1E26B80F05" box="[512,671,845,871]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" precision="1" value="101.19822">101º11.893'E</geoCoordinate>
; primary tropical seasonal rainforest,
<quantity id="4755F899004E613FA068AF1E208C0F05" box="[1116,1195,845,871]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</quantity>
, trunk traps GBII-3- 0 5, 16
<collectingDate id="E4578A54004E613FA4D8AF2625550FED" box="[236,370,885,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" value="2007-03-31">
<date id="F41373BC004E613FA4D8AF2625550FED" box="[236,370,885,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" value="2007-03-31">31.03.2007</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="2D5830AA004E613FA5B7AF2625D30FED" box="[387,500,885,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">G. Zheng</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="30C55F21004E613FA63CAF2621410FED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563104788" box="[520,1382,884,911]" collectingDate="2007-03-15" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="G. Zheng" country="China" elevation="744" latitude="21.96165" location="Menglun Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.19822" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5F16EBDE004E613FA63CAF2626590FED" box="[520,638,885,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="96AB9EF5004E613FA6BDAF2626940FEA" box="[649,691,884,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same locality, sample GBII-5-041-
<collectingDate id="E4578A54004E613FA060AF2620FA0FED" box="[1108,1245,885,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" value="2007-03-15">
<date id="F41373BC004E613FA060AF2620FA0FED" box="[1108,1245,885,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" value="2007-03-15">15.03.2007</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="2D5830AA004E613FA0D8AF2621790FED" box="[1260,1374,885,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">G. Zheng</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="30C55F21004E613FA146AF2620280FD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563104787" collectingDate="2007-03-31" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="G. Zheng" country="China" elevation="744" latitude="21.96165" location="Menglun Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.19822" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="96AB9EF5004E613FA146AF2621BB0FEA" box="[1394,1436,884,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="96AB9EF5004E613FA4A3AFCE24E60FD2" box="[151,193,924,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="96AB9EF5004E613FA4CDAFCE25190FD5" box="[249,318,925,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="juvenile">1 juv.</specimenCount>
, same locality, sample GBII-5-05, 16
<collectingDate id="E4578A54004E613FA6CBAFCE27A20FD5" box="[767,901,925,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" value="2007-03-31">
<date id="F41373BC004E613FA6CBAFCE27A20FD5" box="[767,901,925,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" value="2007-03-31">31.03.2007</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="2D5830AA004E613FA7A1AFCE20200FD5" box="[917,1031,925,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">G. Zheng</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="30C55F21004E613FA02FAFCE270C0FBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563104785" collectingDate="2007-04-15" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="G. Zheng" country="China" elevation="744" latitude="21.96165" location="Menglun Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.19822" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="96AB9EF5004E613FA02FAFCE20620FD2" box="[1051,1093,924,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same locality, sample GBII- 1-06, 1
<collectingDate id="E4578A54004E613FA4C0AF96255B0FBD" box="[244,380,965,991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" value="2007-04-15">
<date id="F41373BC004E613FA4C0AF96255B0FBD" box="[244,380,965,991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" value="2007-04-15">15.04.2007</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="2D5830AA004E613FA5B8AF9625D90FBD" box="[396,510,965,991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">G. Zheng</collectorName>
). All deposited in
<collectionCode id="E6BCCDB9004E613FA6E7AF96270C0FBD" box="[723,811,965,991]" collectionName="China, Beijing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F7004E613FA4F1AFBE27440865" box="[197,867,1005,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8012557C004E613FA4F1AFBE27440865" blockId="2.[151,1437,804,1791]" box="[197,867,1005,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004E613FA4F1AFBE25750865" bold="true" box="[197,338,1005,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="5F16EBDE004E613FA6FFAFBE26DA0865" box="[715,765,1005,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F7004E613FA4F1A846250E081D" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8012557C004E613FA4F1A846250E081D" blockId="2.[151,1437,804,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004E613FA4F1A846251A084D" bold="true" box="[197,317,1045,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004E613FA579A84625E4084C" box="[333,451,1045,1070]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004E613FA579A84625E4084C" box="[333,451,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">P. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9EA3415004E613FA5FAA8462637084D" box="[462,528,1045,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004E613FA5FAA8462637084D" bold="true" box="[462,528,1045,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished by the lack of conductor in male palp, presence of tegular outgrowth, long spine-like retrolateral tibial apophysis, cymbium shorter than femur, and goffered diverticula in vulva.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F7004E6139A4F1A8DE27070838" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8012557C004E613FA4F1A8DE27CB0AB5" blockId="2.[151,1437,804,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004E613FA4F1A8DE257208C5" bold="true" box="[197,341,1165,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Description</emphasis>
. Male. Total length 3.204.63. Carapace: 1.452.25 long, 1.502.00 wide, 0.801.10 high. Chelicera 0.701.43. Clypeus very low, 0.04, about 1/3 of AME diameter. Eyes sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.13, PME 0.11, PLE 0.13 (AME&gt; ALE = PLE&gt; PME), AMEAME 0.13, AMEALE 0.10, PMEPME 0.16, PMEPLE 0.19, ALEPLE not spaced. Chelicera with 2 distinct promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Carapace light brown with brown pattern: thin median stripe and two pairs of lateral bands. Submedian band wide, submarginal band about 3 times thinner, both bands connected by two radial stripes. Cephalic part without pattern. Thoracic groove long, well developed. Highest point of carapace in thoracic groove. Sternum light brown, without pattern. Chelicera colored as carapace, with dark median spot. Palpal coxae (0.50 long, 0.26 wide) with subparallel margins and parallel to each other, more than two times longer than labium (0.21 long). Abdomen darker than carapace, with distinct pattern formed by dark spots of different size and white guanine irregular dots. Posterior spinnerets longer than anteriors. Legs colored as carapace with distinct rings on femora and spots on tibia and metatarsus on legs IIIIV. Rings on femora darker that carapace pattern, one ring on basal 1/3, two rings on apical 1/3. Tibiae III with 7 or 8 pairs of long ventral spines, longest spine (
<quantity id="4755F899004E613FA5ACAAC625D20ACD" box="[408,501,1685,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
) 1/3 tibia length, 6 times longer than tibia diameter (0.17). Metatarsi III with 3 pairs of long ventral spines, longest spine almost ½ of metatarsus length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8012557C004E613FA4F1AAB6275B0A9D" blockId="2.[151,1437,804,1791]" box="[197,892,1765,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Length of leg articles (large male with carapace 2.25 long):</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8012557C004E613FA53CAB7321120B83" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<table id="F2ADA7DC004E9EC2A4ABAB73211B0B83" box="[159,1340,1824,2017]" colsContinueIn="4.[159,1336,610,804]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<tr id="3E9D573E004E9EC2A4ABAB73211B0B55" box="[159,1340,1824,1847]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<th id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A4ABAB7325690B55" box="[159,334,1824,1847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Femur</th>
<th id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A5F0AB73262A0B55" box="[452,525,1824,1847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Patella</th>
<th id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A6B3AB7326990B55" box="[647,702,1824,1847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Tibia</th>
<th id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A71EAB7327B80B55" box="[810,927,1824,1847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Metatarsus</th>
<th id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A072AB7320AC0B55" box="[1094,1163,1824,1847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Tarsus</th>
<th id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A132AB73211B0B55" box="[1286,1340,1824,1847]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Total</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9D573E004E9EC2A4ABAB19211B0B03" box="[159,1340,1866,1889]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<th id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A4ABAB1925690B03" box="[159,334,1866,1889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">I 2.63</th>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A5F0AB19262A0B03" box="[452,525,1866,1889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">0.75</td>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A6B3AB1926990B03" box="[647,702,1866,1889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">3.15</td>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A71EAB1927B80B03" box="[810,927,1866,1889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">2.03</td>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A072AB1920AC0B03" box="[1094,1163,1866,1889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">0.73</td>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A132AB19211B0B03" box="[1286,1340,1866,1889]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">9.29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9D573E004E9EC2A4ABAB26211B0BEE" box="[159,1340,1909,1932]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<th id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A4ABAB2625690BEE" box="[159,334,1909,1932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">II 2.25</th>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A5F0AB26262A0BEE" box="[452,525,1909,1932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">0.70</td>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A6B3AB2626990BEE" box="[647,702,1909,1932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">2.43</td>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A71EAB2627B80BEE" box="[810,927,1909,1932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">1.63</td>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A072AB2620AC0BEE" box="[1094,1163,1909,1932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">0.67</td>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A132AB26211B0BEE" box="[1286,1340,1909,1932]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">7.68</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9D573E004E9EC2A4ABABF3211B0BD5" box="[159,1340,1952,1975]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<th id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A4ABABF325690BD5" box="[159,334,1952,1975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">III 2.13</th>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A5F0ABF3262A0BD5" box="[452,525,1952,1975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">0.57</td>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A6B3ABF326990BD5" box="[647,702,1952,1975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">1.83</td>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A71EABF327B80BD5" box="[810,927,1952,1975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">1.65</td>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A072ABF320AC0BD5" box="[1094,1163,1952,1975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">0.83</td>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A132ABF3211B0BD5" box="[1286,1340,1952,1975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">7.01</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9D573E004E9EC2A4ABAB99211B0B83" box="[159,1340,1994,2017]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<th id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A4ABAB9925690B83" box="[159,334,1994,2017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">IV 2.20</th>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A5F0AB99262A0B83" box="[452,525,1994,2017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">0.63</td>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A6B3AB9926990B83" box="[647,702,1994,2017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">1.80</td>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A71EAB9927B80B83" box="[810,927,1994,2017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">2.15</td>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A072AB9920AC0B83" box="[1094,1163,1994,2017]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">0.90</td>
<td id="7D4C3E42004E9EC2A132AB99211B0B83" box="[1286,1340,1994,2017]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">7.68</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4D205F4004F613EA4A3ABFF216A0B84" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584062/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[267,1318,195,1935]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8012557C004F613EA4A3ABFF216A0B84" blockId="3.[151,1435,1964,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004F613EA4A3ABFF25650BA6" bold="true" box="[151,322,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 17.</emphasis>
Somatic morphology of
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004F613EA678ABFE26DB0BA6" box="[588,764,1965,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004F613EA678ABFE26DB0BA6" box="[588,764,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Paratus sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9EA3415004F613EA736ABFF271A0BA6" box="[770,829,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004F613EA736ABFF271A0BA6" bold="true" box="[770,829,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(14) and
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004F613EA785ABFE203F0BA6" box="[945,1048,1964,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004F613EA785ABFE27990BA6" box="[945,958,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004F613EA7FFABFE203F0BA6" box="[971,1048,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9EA3415004F613EA02AABFF207D0BA6" box="[1054,1114,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004F613EA02AABFF207D0BA6" bold="true" box="[1054,1114,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(57). 1, 5—female, dorsal; 2 —male, lateral, 3—male, frontal; 4—female, cephalic part and chelicera; 6—male, dorsal; 7—female spinnerets.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8012557C00486139A4F2ACCB20CD0DA8" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
Palp as in
<figureCitation id="189649F900486139A50AACCB25EC0CD0" box="[318,459,152,178]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId-0="5.[151,269,1497,1521]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,269,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox-0="[237,1357,209,1467]" captionTargetBox-1="[366,1219,178,1944]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[229,1360,197,1473]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[366,1221,178,1953]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 8 14. Male palp of Paratus indicus sp. n. (8 11) and P. sinensis sp. n. (12 14). 8 — palp, ventral; 9 — palp, prolateral; 10, 12 — tibia, retrolateral; 11, 13 14 — tegulum, ventral. Scale = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 15 21. Male palp of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (15 18) and P. indicus sp. n. (19 21). 15, 19 — ventral; 16 — ventral-apical; 17, 20 — retrolateral; 18, 21 — prolateral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/584063/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/584064/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1218</figureCitation>
. Femur long, 4.40, longer than wide, with dark promarginal dark spot, with 2 strong dorsal spines, strong retrolateral and smaller prolateral spine. Patella as long as tibia, about 2.6 times shorter than femur, with one dorsal and one prolateral spines (
<figureCitation id="189649F900486139A729ACBB278A0D60" box="[797,941,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[366,1219,178,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[366,1221,178,1953]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Male palp of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (15 18) and P. indicus sp. n. (19 21). 15, 19 — ventral; 16 — ventral-apical; 17, 20 — retrolateral; 18, 21 — prolateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584064/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1718</figureCitation>
). Tibia with one spine-like dorso-retrolateral apophysis and two prolateral spines. Cymbium long, about 0.93 of femur length, spines absent. Bulbus globular, with bulbous tegulum, subtegulum seems to be absent. Tegulum with fine ridges/wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="189649F900486139A155AD6B24C40D18" captionStart="FIGURES 8 14" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[237,1357,209,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[229,1360,197,1473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 14. Male palp of Paratus indicus sp. n. (8 11) and P. sinensis sp. n. (12 14). 8 — palp, ventral; 9 — palp, prolateral; 10, 12 — tibia, retrolateral; 11, 13 14 — tegulum, ventral. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584063/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1314</figureCitation>
), and terminal retrolateral outgrowth. Embolus thick, C-shaped, longer than ½ of tegulum height, tip with very short stylus. Widest part of seminal duct thinner than embolus, makes one loop along base of tegulum, then thin part makes several turns and one twist near basal part of embolus (
<figureCitation id="189649F900486139A079ADE320FA0DA8" box="[1101,1245,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 14" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[237,1357,209,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[229,1360,197,1473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 14. Male palp of Paratus indicus sp. n. (8 11) and P. sinensis sp. n. (12 14). 8 — palp, ventral; 9 — palp, prolateral; 10, 12 — tibia, retrolateral; 11, 13 14 — tegulum, ventral. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584063/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1314</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8012557C00486139A4F1AD8B20900E78" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
Female (collected with
<typeStatus id="5F16EBDE00486139A5EEAD8B26610D90" box="[474,582,472,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total length 3.63. Carapace: 1.75 long, 1.63 wide, 0.75 high. Chelicera 0.70 long. Coloration and spination as in male, tibia I and II with 7 pairs of ventral spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8012557C00486139A4F1AE7B25EF0E20" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,578]" box="[197,456,552,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Length of leg articles:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8012557C00486139A53CAE3121160F46" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<table id="F2ADA7DC00489EC2A4ABAE31211F0F46" box="[159,1336,610,804]" colsContinueFrom="2.[159,1340,1824,2017]" colsContinueIn="5.[159,1336,1820,2013]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<tr id="3E9D573E00489EC2A4ABAE31211F0E1B" box="[159,1336,610,633]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<th id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A4ABAE3125690E1B" box="[159,334,610,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Femur</th>
<th id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A5F7AE31262A0E1B" box="[451,525,610,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Patella</th>
<th id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A6B2AE31269A0E1B" box="[646,701,610,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Tibia</th>
<th id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A71CAE3127BA0E1B" box="[808,925,610,633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Metatarsus</th>
<th id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A077AE3120AF0E1B" box="[1091,1160,610,633]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Tarsus</th>
<th id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A136AE31211F0E1B" box="[1282,1336,610,633]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Total</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9D573E00489EC2A4ABAEDE211F0EC6" box="[159,1336,653,676]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<th id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A4ABAEDE25690EC6" box="[159,334,653,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">I 1.50</th>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A5F7AEDE262A0EC6" box="[451,525,653,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">0.57</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A6B2AEDE269A0EC6" box="[646,701,653,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">1.63</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A71CAEDE27BA0EC6" box="[808,925,653,676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">1.00</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A077AEDE20AF0EC6" box="[1091,1160,653,676]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">0.53</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A136AEDE211F0EC6" box="[1282,1336,653,676]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">5.23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9D573E00489EC2A4ABAEEB211F0EAD" box="[159,1336,696,719]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<th id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A4ABAEEB25690EAD" box="[159,334,696,719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">II 1.50</th>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A5F7AEEB262A0EAD" box="[451,525,696,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">0.55</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A6B2AEEB269A0EAD" box="[646,701,696,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">1.57</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A71CAEEB27BA0EAD" box="[808,925,696,719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">1.00</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A077AEEB20AF0EAD" box="[1091,1160,696,719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">0.55</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A136AEEB211F0EAD" box="[1282,1336,696,719]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">5.17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9D573E00489EC2A4ABAEB1211F0E9B" box="[159,1336,738,761]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<th id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A4ABAEB125690E9B" box="[159,334,738,761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">III 1.55</th>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A5F7AEB1262A0E9B" box="[451,525,738,761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">0.55</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A6B2AEB1269A0E9B" box="[646,701,738,761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">1.45</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A71CAEB127BA0E9B" box="[808,925,738,761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">1.25</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A077AEB120AF0E9B" box="[1091,1160,738,761]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">0.70</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A136AEB1211F0E9B" box="[1282,1336,738,761]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">5.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9D573E00489EC2A4ABAF5E211F0F46" box="[159,1336,781,804]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<th id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A4ABAF5E25690F46" box="[159,334,781,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">IV 1.80</th>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A5F7AF5E262A0F46" box="[451,525,781,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">0.55</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A6B2AF5E269A0F46" box="[646,701,781,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">1.45</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A71CAF5E27BA0F46" box="[808,925,781,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">1.55</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A077AF5E20AF0F46" box="[1091,1160,781,804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">0.70</td>
<td id="7D4C3E4200489EC2A136AF5E211F0F46" box="[1282,1336,781,804]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">6.05</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8012557C00486139A4F1AF2B27070838" blockId="4.[151,1437,888,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
Epigyne as in
<figureCitation id="189649F900486139A543AF2B262F0FF0" box="[375,520,888,914]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 29" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,180,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1396,180,1940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 29. Epigyne of Paratus sinensis sp. n. (22 26) and P. indicus sp. n. (27 29). 22, 27 — not detached epigyne, ventral; 23, 28 — after maceration, ventral; 24 25 — ditto, ventro-caudal; 26 — ditto, caudal; 29 — ditto, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584065/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Figs. 2226</figureCitation>
. Epigynal plate weakly sclerotized, without fovea, pockets, furrows or outgrowths; at first look adult female can be considered as juvenile. Large, bell-shaped pocket below posterior margin of plate, upper part of pocket with two separate copulatory (insemination) openings leading to short, straight insemination ducts. Median part of insemination duct swollen. Receptacula round. Posterior part of vulva with pair of goffered diverticula (outgrowths) of unknown origin and function. Such outgrowths became visible (erected) after maceration in lactic acid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F700486139A4F1A83420DD09F8" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8012557C00486139A4F1A83425DF0940" blockId="4.[151,1437,888,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00486139A4F1A834256B08E3" bold="true" box="[197,332,1127,1153]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Comments</emphasis>
. Allometric growth. Large male specimen has carapace longer than wide, but small male has carapace wider than long. Larger male has 8 pairs of ventral tibial spines, and smaller one and female have only 7 pairs. Larger male has relatively longer first leg (carapace length/tibia I length ratio
<quantity id="4755F89900486139A0F7A8EB213208B0" box="[1219,1301,1208,1234]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7018" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="0.67">0.67 in</quantity>
large specimen,
<quantity id="4755F89900486139A4D7A8B3251F0898" box="[227,312,1248,1274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1082" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="0.83">0.83 in</quantity>
small one). Chelicera of large male over ½ of carapace length, while in small male they are about 0.45 of carapace length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8012557C00486139A4F1A97C20DD09F8" blockId="4.[151,1437,888,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00486139A4F1A97C25C7092B" bold="true" box="[197,480,1327,1353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Phenology and habitat</emphasis>
. All adult specimens were found on tree trunks in primary seasonal rain forest in March and first half of April, although trunk trapping was made during the entire year. We have checked only part of the pitfall traps exposed for the entire year but did not find any adult
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF00486139A020A9D3205609FB" box="[1044,1137,1408,1433]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00486139A020A9D3205609FB" box="[1044,1137,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Paratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F700486139A4F1A9F4276A09A0" box="[197,845,1447,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8012557C00486139A4F1A9F4276A09A0" blockId="4.[151,1437,888,1474]" box="[197,845,1447,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E00486139A4F1A9F4257909A3" bold="true" box="[197,350,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Distribution</emphasis>
. Only known from
<typeStatus id="5F16EBDE00486139A672A9FB265E09A0" box="[582,633,1448,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="189649F900486139A6DCA9FB276709A0" box="[744,832,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,1210,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[338,1249,1210,1833]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution of Paratus spp.: diamond— P. reticulatus, square— P. indicus sp. n., circle— P. sinensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584066/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
<document id="CA596AB034662C006202BB6A9E9341F1" ID-CLB-Dataset="32947" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.584061" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f20dd80-0cad-40e0-a1fd-5ff804f9aca0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="584061" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1496064724964" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Marusik, Yuri M., Zheng, Guo &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2008" docId="0804E46A004E613FA4A3AD6420260E36" docLanguage="en" docName="Marusik_Zheng_&amp;_Li_2008_Zoo_1965_50-60_FINAL.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1965" docSource="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01965p060f.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paratus reticulatus Simon 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="F43D9C12004C613DA434AC5324270C62" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Paratus Simon (Araneae, Dionycha)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698440028093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E4498EDD5C2BA760D3D128424576F9AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="603830EE6AB1A0277E5B01CDF88277EB">
<mods:title id="231024D1C36426DD5164021E6D1992DD">A review of the genus Paratus Simon (Araneae, Dionycha)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E1E90598EF1D8C6F59796A51D4CA1D08" type="personal">
<mods:role id="56238563336A6120835461C425B562CB">
<mods:roleTerm id="C72F49695176048B11ED311203370200">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4A5712AE53AE3EF0A730F96CD6CEC182">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="09C7B1A4ABAE944AD193C14DB0D6848B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1842024DD027F2AB493622A01B0A3B2A">
<mods:roleTerm id="D33595A900DA36C6074D81CBA0D9DE4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9926BC68D4D2C2C02AF0784B740A1AFF">Zheng, Guo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A6975E46BD680CA02EA108C43E3A4E20" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3FEF6880B6DF9AF54A1445B5E224D656">
<mods:roleTerm id="EAFFA53BF57C5F94FC184F37A9CE9026">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5F2A7CE97C82C182A0A7EF72210384B4">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FF5379EB326FF061A76CA8B4A5B37128">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="250A65FF345F4D067768BB4B8A27D201" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D6659A044DA43848637E9C12DE5117C4">
<mods:title id="AC3EDEFFAD5E253C9BA63DD657B0750C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="11C0AEBD61C530D24863E67776C98A7E">
<mods:date id="05BE31AC6991EF8653EC7DF46EE4FAD4">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="235945BD20D37D5DF71E13C39F92A811" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AB52F47F3C0E38383D77F8CF4D3A1D7A">1965</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B337E4645185991343B8F78E1B79543E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="80041DE53AA57B1C9FEB8597F18BF553">50</mods:start>
<mods:end id="563F0C9615DB60A2A9FB0D6B130E5038">60</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="95B4DB7DB7546F4C6C14DA5461D0BBA3">
<mods:url id="CB482B21E569EE26DA72C384EF7DFA46">http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01965p060f.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7F94A736D3BC096192676EE240568B32">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="ED3930D8EE4380E4C8ABE72BE2528284" type="CLB-Dataset">32947</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="762429AB2BC6AFFE3F4C4C57464BA46C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.584061</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A32AEB69CD930DDF13C598601B1601AB" type="GBIF-Dataset">2f20dd80-0cad-40e0-a1fd-5ff804f9aca0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B5B79EA7A865DFA8F624CDE6C4B2421C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="578272DBD0CA5637E2366948EBDB1EF3" type="Zenodo-Dep">584061</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0804E46A004E613FA4A3AD6420260E36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231968" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130893689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0804E46A004E613FA4A3AD6420260E36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0804E46A004E613FA4A3AD6420260E36" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C8B706F7004E613FA4A3AD64263A0D33" box="[151,541,311,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8012557C004E613FA4A3AD64263A0D33" blockId="2.[151,541,311,337]" box="[151,541,311,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="DB5AE210004E613FA4A3AD64263A0D33" bold="true" box="[151,541,311,337]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47AD2EFF004E613FA4A3AD64263A0D33" ID-CoL="4DH98" authority="Simon, 1898" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,541,311,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004E613FA4A3AD64263A0D33" bold="true" box="[151,541,311,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004E613FA4A3AD6425590D33" bold="true" box="[151,382,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Paratus reticulatus</emphasis>
Simon, 1898
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F7004E613FA4A3ADD126C00DDB" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8012557C004E613FA4A3ADD125880DFB" blockId="2.[151,743,386,441]" box="[151,431,386,409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004E613FA4A3ADD124910DFB" box="[151,182,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">P.r.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E43C288D004E613FA48BADD1256C0DFB" author="Simon, E." box="[191,331,386,409]" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" pagination="193 - 380" part="2" refString="Simon, E. (1898). Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, 2, 193 - 380 pp." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees" type="journal article" year="1898">Simon, 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 209 (
<specimenCount id="96AB9EF5004E613FA5B9ADD125B80DF6" box="[397,415,386,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52"></specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8012557C004E613FA4A3ADF126C00DDB" blockId="2.[151,743,386,441]" box="[151,743,418,441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004E613FA4A3ADF124910DDB" box="[151,182,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">P.r.</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E43C288D004E613FA4F2ADF125C30DDB" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." bookContentInfo="591 pp." box="[198,484,418,441]" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." title="Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae)" type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 401, figs. 628632 (
<specimenCount id="96AB9EF5004E613FA6F1ADF126F00DD6" box="[709,727,418,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52"></specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F7004E613FA4A3ADB926C70E4E" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8012557C004E613FA4A3ADB926C70E4E" blockId="2.[151,1272,490,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004E613FA4A3ADB925370E66" bold="true" box="[151,272,490,516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. It can be distinguished from congeners by having 5 pairs of ventral spines on tibia I.
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004E613FA4F1AE4125720E4E" bold="true" box="[197,341,530,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Description</emphasis>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="E43C288D004E613FA5A3AE4126FB0E4E" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." bookContentInfo="591 pp." box="[407,732,530,556]" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." title="Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae)" type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B706F7004E613FA4F1AE6920260E36" box="[197,1025,570,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8012557C004E613FA4F1AE6920260E36" blockId="2.[151,1272,490,596]" box="[197,1025,570,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B2D9896E004E613FA4F1AE6925790E36" bold="true" box="[197,350,570,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known from single female found in Sri Lanka (
<figureCitation id="189649F9004E613FA7A8AE6927D30E36" box="[924,1012,570,596]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,1210,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[338,1249,1210,1833]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution of Paratus spp.: diamond— P. reticulatus, square— P. indicus sp. n., circle— P. sinensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/584066/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297060" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ec5bc66-0ad8-4214-a6a1-9f3a733ea999" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905277960" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="08053EA6F2AED887988AD97E5AE997D9" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Vespertilionidae.451-529.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Tylonycteris pachypus subsp. pachypus Temminck 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="1612F121776AEBF203A8EB376B6B87C6" lastPageNumber="496" masterDocId="1612F121776AEBF203A8EB376B6B87C6" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="529" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="496" updateTime="1716775078212" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="ADB3C3E409FD46C1214B8DECB4A2DE0C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0368089F27888558C82A445317D5D526">
<mods:title id="4A941DCB935B3F39F6DA53B426EE4CAF">Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="77B9EFC6790C7681E2718B86CAC0E476" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BE38CDD655FA2032AE285B73397FAFFA">
<mods:roleTerm id="133673B63D3EDBC23D78128076DBDED5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FCAFD256CB19058FC68AF4EE9EE2C143">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A8C016723ED668C3B57BAF9CA84F026D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1C36DDD8575B3151383D05E2841AD22E">
<mods:roleTerm id="42E306901BE262F33A207532A169607E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CF540533AF93066EAD50EFF6E6347CC5">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="22D63A23ABFB727BBFD2BF791E3C63B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E9F54F80439F921900BF12CFBB32C655" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="B4E443FA9B10CE2D89DBBF0D8216DDB6">
<mods:dateIssued id="966D68EB5C5D4CA1F8BE3B466B4AEE07">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="BF58444C85BA8B826226F1198BC7F528">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="1F7AF975D9AFFAC2713B90C8577A6048">
<mods:placeTerm id="50CB95C424371B9193C23625EDBF8CAA">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="7434608CBD98D8886B9AD1D16A6E87ED">
<mods:title id="32F817F150E33E0EBD0A78896700FC59">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CAF1D692F16276AFB89AF094F0BA761E">
<mods:extent id="E6F5381FF757F352CE94138039E03671" unit="page">
<mods:start id="08213545F1E8F388317260C135699A04">451</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6FE9198B3911365ECBBE6BE71DA5B040">529</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="CE18E8064FEA7864B52CA7749FE1013C">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="71327E0354B687E822046B9607EFA85D" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5AD2C50C317324805F1FFE3F5019DA10" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="08053EA6F2AED887988AD97E5AE997D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11327986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231524316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11327986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08053EA6F2AED887988AD97E5AE997D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08053EA6F2AED887988AD97E5AE997D9" lastPageNumber="496" pageNumber="496" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13802291">
<subSubSection id="721617DC932BA5C37F9DBD8CFDCFB322" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="527827F8292EC2A8AE50A10CE9E7B210" pageNumber="496">
<taxonomicName id="7BB877C50D41EB548027AA473B325061" ID-CoL="5LNXZ" authority="Temminck 1840" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Tylonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachypus" subSpecies="pachypus">
<emphasis id="8E07759D49C9A16BC9D5F1E0954435B1" italics="true" pageNumber="496">Tylonycteris pachypus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="767F3B05B23884D22DA3D5643DB8BBDA" italics="true" pageNumber="496">pachypus</emphasis>
Temminck 1840
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A77D6A45AFD43A1B7129FD50814D3903" pageNumber="496" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="490069113B021546A04B4A18659A9E47" pageNumber="496">
<treatmentCitation id="EB3D9AC2EC2C77A26F41AA2D8998C095" author="Temminck" authority="Temminck 1840" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Tylonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="217" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachypus" subSpecies="pachypus" title="Tylonycteris pachypus subsp. pachypus" volumeTitle="Monogr. Mamm., Vol. 2" year="1840">
<taxonomicName id="5EBF35A4FA44E8B054A2A30DF07CC434" ID-CoL="5LNXZ" authority="Temminck 1840" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Tylonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachypus" subSpecies="pachypus">
<emphasis id="36910EB124E696C3BFBCD0F4D64E66F7" italics="true" pageNumber="496">Tylonycteris pachypus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="F7D34AFF8EC30EEBDA3EA0F64EC60EF1" italics="true" pageNumber="496">pachypus</emphasis>
Temminck 1840
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5E402721F5DD0B62403629359C9ABADA" author="Temminck" pageNumber="496" pagination="217" title="Tylonycteris pachypus subsp. pachypus" volumeTitle="Monogr. Mamm., Vol. 2" year="1840">Monogr. Mamm., Vol. 2: 217</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2285EACEE10A34067A0DD7532449E8F1" pageNumber="496" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A366B020D3268BE390149D2D1B409072" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="751DB21E3B3AE71C4B918ED3AEA17403" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="496">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4F91C24E2E66EF97C7DEF8952454C33D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867287301" country="Indonesia" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
<collectingCountry id="3D8A6F82DB6D00B51A09495209C941D1" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, W
<collectingRegion id="580C1BEEE9425AD329E13958E4DA927F" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A631BC0C9F46E6CB4EFE56D49D6D3A" country="Indonesia" name="Banten">Bantam</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e93bf22f-c936-4333-bd55-9f649c6145e3" ID-PMC="PMC3677383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-281-1" ID-PubMed="23794833" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-281-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 281" ModsDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" checkinTime="1451247523662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manconi, Renata, Cadeddu, Barbara, Ledda, Fabio &amp; Pronzato, Roberto" docDate="2013" docId="080583A556F316B41DA0CD2CC886AD5A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 281: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 281" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" docTitle="Ircinia paucifilamentosa Vacelet 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="C072CF22FF8D1B0DFFEDFC74FFD1FFD2" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1668155531944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cadeddu, Barbara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ledda, Fabio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>281</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-281-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080583A556F316B41DA0CD2CC886AD5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080583A556F316B41DA0CD2CC886AD5A" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ircinia_paucifilamentosa" authority="Vacelet, 1961" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="1961" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ircinia paucifilamentosa" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paucifilamentosa">Ircinia paucifilamentosa Vacelet, 1961</taxonomicName>
Fig. 17
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ircinia paucifilamentosa" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paucifilamentosa">Ircinia paucifilamentosa</taxonomicName>
Vacelet, 1961a: 354.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
This specie was described on behalf of two fragments of &quot;an irregular massive specimen with osculiferous lobes&quot;. Conules few, irregularly high and scattered. Colour reported as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“light”">&quot;light&quot;</normalizedToken>
in alcohol. Consistency lax, similar to
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Cacospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cacospongia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Cacospongia</taxonomicName>
species. Dermal membrane reinforced by rare sand grains, easy to remove. Skeleton network of primary fibres cored and anastomosed with secondaries free of foreign materials (dimensions not reported in the original description). Filaments very rare (9-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter) with an irregular globular termination (25-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter). Flagellate chambers 25-35
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cave. Bathymetric range 1-3 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="mediterranean caves">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mediterranean caves.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Only known from a few caves in the Aegean Sea at Kastelorizo (type locality), Trypia,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Farà">Fara</normalizedToken>
and Agios Vasilios caves (
<bibRefCitation author="Vacelet, J" journalOrPublisher="Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Peches maritimes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="351 - 354" title="Quelques Eponges remarquables de Mediterranee." volume="25" year="1961 a">Vacelet 1961a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Voultsiadou-Koukura, E" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="57 - 72" title="Contribution to the knowledge of keratose sponges (Dyctioceratida, Dendroceratida, Verongida: Demospongiae, Porifera) of the Aegean Sea." url="10.1002/mmnz.19930690105" volume="69" year="1993">Voultsiadou-Koukoura and Koukouras 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pronzato and Manconi 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Gerovasileiou, V" journalOrPublisher="PLOSone" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 17" title="Marine Caves of the Mediterranean Sea: A Sponge Biodiversity Reservoir within a Biodiversity Hotspot." url="10.1371/journal.pone.0039873" volume="7" year="2012">Gerovasileiou and Voultsiadou 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Figure 17
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ircinia paucifilamentosa" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paucifilamentosa">Ircinia paucifilamentosa</taxonomicName>
. Peculiar shape of the terminal knobs of filaments in the only available illustration for this species. Modified from
<bibRefCitation author="Vacelet, J" journalOrPublisher="Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Peches maritimes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="351 - 354" title="Quelques Eponges remarquables de Mediterranee." volume="25" year="1961 a">Vacelet (1961)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.31130" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1116709-9015-44c4-b306-4149c3f511ff" ID-PMC="PMC6405736" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-47-97" ID-PubMed="30858753" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-47-97" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 47" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic and morphological studies in Xylodon (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) with the addition of four new species" checkinTime="1555333420989" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Riebesehl, Janett, Yurchenko, Eugene, Nakasone, Karen K. &amp; Langer, Ewald" docDate="2019" docId="0805F4B998A35F577700C9908B057B23" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 47: 97-137" docOrigin="MycoKeys 47" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.31130" docTitle="Xylodon reticulatus C. C. Chen &amp; Sheng H. Wu, Mycoscience 59 (5): 349 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FFC93C6FD904FFF0FFD5FFDDFFC45F71" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic and morphological studies in Xylodon (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) with the addition of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1668136171551" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogenetic and morphological studies in Xylodon (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) with the addition of four new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Riebesehl, Janett</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yurchenko, Eugene</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nakasone, Karen K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Langer, Ewald</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>47</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>97</mods:start>
<mods:end>137</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.31130</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.31130</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-47-97</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0805F4B998A35F577700C9908B057B23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0805F4B998A35F577700C9908B057B23" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName authority="(C. C. Chen &amp; Sheng H. Wu) C. C. Chen &amp; Sheng H. Wu, Mycoscience 59 (5): 349 (2018)." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon reticulatus" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Xylodon reticulatus (C.C.Chen &amp; Sheng H.Wu) C.C.Chen &amp; Sheng H.Wu, Mycoscience 59(5): 349 (2018).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Hyphodontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hyphodontia reticulata" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reticulata">Hyphodontia reticulata</taxonomicName>
C.C.Chen &amp; Sheng H.Wu, Mycological Progress 16(5): 558 (2017).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
Molecular and morphological analyses demonstrate that the three taxa listed above are very similar. The 11 samples of
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. niemelaei" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="niemelaei">X. niemelaei</taxonomicName>
, 3 of
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. rhizomorphus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="rhizomorphus">X. rhizomorphus</taxonomicName>
and 3 of
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. reticulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="reticulatus">X. reticulatus</taxonomicName>
formed a strongly supported clade (99 BS, 1 PP) in the ITS phylogram (Fig. 1). In addition, three samples representing two of the species are found in a strongly supported clade (100 BS, 1 PP) in the 28S tree (Fig. 2), differing in only one position in the associated alignment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon niemelaei" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="niemelaei">Xylodon niemelaei</taxonomicName>
was described and illustrated in detail by
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, SH" journalOrPublisher="Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 123" title="The Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes) subfamilies Phlebioideae, Phanerochaetoideae and Hyphodermoideae in Taiwan. Acta Bot." volume="142" year="1990">Wu (1990)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Langer (1994)</bibRefCitation>
. It is characterised by a poroid hymenophore, embedded and hymenial capitate cystidia, small, subulate or fusoid hymenial cystidia and encrusted hyphal ends mainly developed at the pore edges but sometimes also in other areas. At the morphological level, the bladder-like embedded cystidia and hyphal encrustations appear identical in
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. niemelaei" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="niemelaei">X. niemelaei</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Langer 1994</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. rhizomorphus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="rhizomorphus">X. rhizomorphus</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Zhao, CL" journalOrPublisher="Cryptogamie Mycologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="87 - 97" title="Morphological and molecular identification of two new species of Hyphodontia (Schizoporaceae, Hymenochaetales) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.7872/crym.v35.iss1.2014.87" volume="35" year="2014">Zhao et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. reticulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="reticulatus">X. reticulatus</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, CC" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="553 - 564" title="Three new species of Hyphodontia s. l. (Basidiomycota) with poroid or raduloid hymenophore." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-017-1286-0" volume="16" year="2017">Chen et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Spore size and spore quotient overlap in these three species.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon rhizomorphus" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhizomorphus">Xylodon rhizomorphus</taxonomicName>
occurs in south-western China, whereas
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. reticulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="reticulatus">X. reticulatus</taxonomicName>
occurs in Taiwan and Japan.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon niemelaei" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="niemelaei">Xylodon niemelaei</taxonomicName>
is reported also from these three countries and furthermore from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
, Africa and South America (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Langer 1994</bibRefCitation>
), but the last two reports require morphological and molecular confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon niemelaei" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="niemelaei">Xylodon niemelaei</taxonomicName>
- REUNION:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
Mare-Longue, on dead stump of angiosperm wood, leg. J. Riebesehl, M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schröder">Schroeder</normalizedToken>
, M.M. Striegel, 12 Mar 2015 (FR-0249846, dupl. as L1087 in KAS); on lumber, leg. J. Riebesehl, M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schröder">Schroeder</normalizedToken>
, M.M. Striegel, 12 Mar 2015 (FR-0249174, dupl. as L1077 in KAS); on brown-rotten wood, leg. E. Langer, G. Langer, E. Hennen, 21 Mar 1998 (KAS-GEL 4998);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
Notre-Dame de la Paix, on dead wood of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Monimia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monimia rotundifolia" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">Monimia rotundifolia</taxonomicName>
Thouars, leg. E. Langer, 11 Mar 2013 (FR-0219860, dupl. as L0002 in KAS); on dead angiosperm wood, leg. J. Riebesehl, M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schröder">Schroeder</normalizedToken>
, M.M. Striegel, 10 Mar 2015 (FR-0249811, dupl. as L1031 in KAS); on white-rotten wood, leg. E. Langer, G. Langer, E. Hennen, 19 Mar 1998 (KAS-GEL 4904); Le Petit Tampon, on dead wood, leg. J. Riebesehl, M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schröder">Schroeder</normalizedToken>
, M.M. Striegel, 9 Mar 2015 (FR-0249225, dupl. as L1007 in KAS); Piton Mont Vert, on dead wood, leg. J. Riebesehl, M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schröder">Schroeder</normalizedToken>
, M.M. Striegel, 18 Mar 2015 (FR-0249178, dupl. as L1172 in KAS); Plaine des
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fougères">Fougeres</normalizedToken>
, on dead wood, leg. E. Langer, 12 Sep 2013 (FR-0249744, dupl. as L0698 in KAS); Sentier de Takamaka, on white-rotten wood, leg. J. Riebesehl, M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schröder">Schroeder</normalizedToken>
, M.M. Striegel, 26 Mar 2015 (FR-0249289, dupl. as L1269 in KAS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
<document id="5595BA94AE438C175B942C103268665D" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937" ID-PMC="PMC6160799" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--28937" ID-PubMed="30271255" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e28937" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province -Humboldtian ecoregion)" checkinTime="1553125796142" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tasso, Vicente, El Haddad, Mustapha, Assadi, Carolina, Canales, Remy, Aguirre, Luis &amp; Velez-Zuazo, Ximena" docDate="2018" docId="0806ED509C114533AF6B2B2D0B0C3E5C" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 6: e28937" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 6" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937" docTitle="Carazziella carrascoi Blake 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="28937" masterDocId="FFE9462AFFC2FFA2FF9DC4708463FFDB" masterDocTitle="Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion)" masterLastPageNumber="28937" masterPageNumber="28937" pageNumber="28937" updateTime="1668124834212" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2F20872D45AFBDD7CA97AF5CDF9784FF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="403CDE4551A988E7E59E330CEC155A80">
<mods:title id="DDB2D7FC8DDDA686941420BB1BB7E146">Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="495FC8FAC5B19A1EB099625F9737EBB9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E59894A93E925813DD3F2472B3C61CAB">
<mods:roleTerm id="57BF989949E239CD63EAA39354A33A29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8E5049AF6E41540DE0BFB76F4932FDF3">Tasso, Vicente</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2BC8402C073822AE959F750A2D3908DD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CD3B5BAB519EE37E4F2BB2AC9C2C28DC">
<mods:roleTerm id="0082DC8A9A3DE7CAB4CC7018FBB3B381">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="833ACC77AB709ABDB6B125CBBCD65121">El Haddad, Mustapha</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="911ED40EA5E5F8BE8DC6C662B67236F5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9D60A7B927A4BA636B17CD7426EA78E3">
<mods:roleTerm id="D00E8A4C041183A585240F78FE3ACDC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="05B40000D68CFE6BAB0C1E794CD0DB75">Assadi, Carolina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DCB5B0D068D1E5A5E6A3FFC216E4E19E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9114A55F3D5AAC71FFD29EBB57286590">
<mods:roleTerm id="04AE7DDA8D4D9B23E4D4E1A0AF045264">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5719FE91B0C4F215143484D31DCADBE5">Canales, Remy</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DDA052263770E09A269DE9DF1B815488" type="personal">
<mods:role id="211EAD9DEEE9E4847FDAD7859F3B1119">
<mods:roleTerm id="C4AA96ADB33B7510FF9AC061EC2066FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD54E9022D5FB22343E685EF7B90CC1E">Aguirre, Luis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5067DB7692D52F39B043D619FE0B221B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="42EFB25F107BD762F5F3318237CF3FF9">
<mods:roleTerm id="827E8066CA4C56374AED613F7144E098">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="145F53AB40C867ABD657A2B94EBA35E2">Velez-Zuazo, Ximena</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C5C8710E7C04EF021AA618CF260A8316">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="ACA5CBE793BBBB7F4EC6219A54144AD3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0614BC890AE46F6FA8D30848A73DCFD5">
<mods:title id="C4B81458FC9214B096472AFBAF59E16E">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6E6C1252473387DFBEB714B1A6AB2F2E">
<mods:date id="9DFE6745BA6A09C077763B84B2E7A955">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9B016D28CB23F493FFBC0BE17057C5F4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FEDDF13A788BC9677623A97A149EDCDA">6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4BA174EFDC1B87A0F99E570EF9B12EBA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AE5795CA55E2873AD13EC6520CF8961A">28937</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E3BF609A65ACDC8AC75EA99A71C55302">28937</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="5BC5B0DA08BCA2781E19C0FFA187DC7A">
<mods:url id="45176111E33E6682A414452B775C2549">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1FA0FD7293A257F97A05020ADFF94B89">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D1E1DE294D72CA480A8CAC015A0E3CFC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="025D0B09407B10418F35FA6E0E847442" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--28937</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0806ED509C114533AF6B2B2D0B0C3E5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0806ED509C114533AF6B2B2D0B0C3E5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0806ED509C114533AF6B2B2D0B0C3E5C" lastPageNumber="28937" pageId="0" pageNumber="28937">
<subSubSection id="342C5F5C5E68C46D4748D9F03ED65EA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="28937" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="54A024D764F30A2050B38A450FE5BDF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="28937">
<taxonomicName id="8336358684DA5C36368602FDC891D1D9" ID-CoL="R389" authority="Blake, 1979" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1979" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Carazziella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carazziella carrascoi" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="28937" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carrascoi">Carazziella carrascoi Blake, 1979</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FED4D5CC9994653966A789E19FBFF64" pageId="0" pageNumber="28937" type="notes">
<paragraph id="1C0A73125EC29BFF8D464FEF4FC97EFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="28937">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05EDBD64C74AD27D2E20ACDFD6E1B08D" pageId="0" pageNumber="28937">Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 0 m. Station code: D3(0); D4(0).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

View file

@ -0,0 +1,635 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83863" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1109-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7A95F59912335F61940A8AE41D639E32" ID-ZooBank="6A9F48F5C156421C815ADC6D1E07742A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1109-17" checkinTime="1656747447899" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sanchez-Vialas, Alberto, Ruiz, Jose L., Recuero, Ernesto, Gutierrez-Perez, Felipe &amp; Garcia-Paris, Mario" docDate="2022" docId="08071F988C5D549A84C84588186ABE88" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1109: 17-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1109" docPubDate="2022-07-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83863" docTitle="Bolognaia Ruiz, García-París, Sánchez-Vialas &amp; Recuero, subgen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="7A95F59912335F61940A8AE41D639E32" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="7A95F59912335F61940A8AE41D639E32" masterDocTitle="A new systematic arrangement for the blister beetle genus Eurymeloe (Meloini, Meloidae, Coleoptera) with the description of a new species from Spain" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1656747447899" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new systematic arrangement for the blister beetle genus Eurymeloe (Meloini, Meloidae, Coleoptera) with the description of a new species from Spain</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sanchez-Vialas, Alberto</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0068-7669</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), calle Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alberto.alytes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ruiz, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Estudios Ceuties, Paseo del Revellin 30, 51001 Ceuta, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Recuero, Ernesto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), calle Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain &amp; Department of Plant &amp; Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gutierrez-Perez, Felipe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Avenida Francisco Javier Sauquillo 22, 28944, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Garcia-Paris, Mario</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), calle Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-07-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1109</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
<mods:end>48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83863</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83863</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1109-17</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6A9F48F5C156421C815ADC6D1E07742A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7A95F59912335F61940A8AE41D639E32</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6B062E01-EF30-47F3-8ED2-42394FE7D532" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08071F988C5D549A84C84588186ABE88" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/6B062E01-EF30-47F3-8ED2-42394FE7D532" authority="Ruiz, Garcia-Paris, Sanchez-Vialas &amp; Recuero, subgen. nov." authorityName="Ruiz, García-París, Sánchez-Vialas &amp; Recuero, subgen. nov." family="Meloidae" genus="Bolognaia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolognaia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">
Bolognaia Ruiz,
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-París">Garcia-Paris</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez-Vialas">Sanchez-Vialas</normalizedToken>
&amp; Recuero, subgen. nov.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Meloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meloe mediterraneus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Meloe mediterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
, 1925, by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Description (adult).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Size small or medium to large (8-36 mm). Body integument black, dull grey or dark brown, occasionally sandy brown [
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. pallidicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="pallidicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. pallidicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
de la Escalera, 1909)], with an opaque, silky or bright appearance, never bluish or metallic (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of some living adult specimens of the current subgenera of Eurymeloe A subgenus Eurymeloe Eurymeloe, represented by a specimen of Eurymeloe (Eurymeloe) ibericus from Puebla de la Sierra, northern Madrid, Spain B subgenus Eurymeloe Coelomeloe, represented by a specimen of Eurymeloe (Coelomeloe) tuccia found 3 km east of Celin, Sierra de Gador, Almeria, Spain C-I subgenus Eurymeloe Bolognaia C Eurymeloe (Bolognaia) affinis from the surroundings of Bab Taza, Rif Mountains, Morocco D E. (Bolognaia) mediterraneus (type species of the subgenus Eurymeloe Bolognaia) from Puebla de la Sierra, northern Madrid, Spain E E. (Bolognaia) glazunovi from Istria, Romania F E. (Bolognaia) gomari from the surroundings of Bab Taza, Rif Mountains, Morocco G E. (Bolognaia) nanus from Alcazar de San Juan, Ciudad Real, Spain H E. (Bolognaia) fernandezi from Los Sauces, La Palma, Canary Islands I Eurymeloe orobates sp. nov., from Puerto de la Quesera, Guadalajara, Spain J Eurymeloe (Bolognaia) murinus from Tizi n'Tichka, High Atlas, Morocco. Photographs: A-C, F, G, I (ASV) E, H, J (MGP) D (J. Aznar Gonzalez de Rueda)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.83863.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709032" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2C-J</figureCitation>
). Body pubescence quite distinct, black, yellowish, whitish or golden, short or very short. Head rounded, temples usually forming a regular arc, except in
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. murinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="murinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. murinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brandt and Erichson 1832) and
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lucas, 1847), which have strongly enlarged temples; occiput usually weakly concave. Medium-sized eyes [smaller in
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. apivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="apivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. apivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Reitter, 1895)], subreniform, moderately protruding, without a longitudinal depression behind them. Antennae moniliform, normally slender, not thickened towards the apex; long or medium in length, usually reaching the posterior margin of the pronotum or exceeding it; unmodified in males, straight. Antennomeres IV-IX subcylindrical, always longer than wide. Clypeus transverse, approximately twice as wide as long. Labrum wide, fore margin broadly emarginate. Mandibles robust, regularly curved along the outer margins. Pronotum slightly convex, transverse, mainly subhexagonal or subtrapezoidal, wider than long, usually 1.4-2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long [in
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. fernandezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. fernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1.2-1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long], sides not parallel, converging backward, posterior margin broadly emarginated, posterior corners rounded. Pronotum surface variable, with or without a depressed area or groove in the middle, frequently with two depressed or smooth areas, diffuse, on both sides of the disc. Head and pronotum punctation fine to coarse, of variable density, always with pubescence. Posterior margin of mesonotum straight or weakly arcuate. Mesepisterna usually not meeting at the midline of the body. Elytra short and dehiscent, smooth to strongly rough, usually rugulose. Legs normal, usually slender, pubescent. Tarsomeres without hair pads on the inferior side, though some species [e.g.,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. nanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lucas, 1847),
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. baudueri" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="baudueri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. baudueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Grenier, 1863),
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. gomari" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="gomari">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. gomari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] have fairly dense setose pubescence that appears as small and short brushes. Last abdominal ventrite broadly and deeply emarginated at the hind margin in males. Male genitalia: Gonostyli usually elongate, distal regions narrow with their apices acuminate or digitiform in lateral view; gonocoxal plate long, usually narrow and slightly widened at the middle in dorsal view; aedeagus usually elongate, equally long as or longer than gonoforceps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
The name
<taxonomicName family="Meloidae" genus="Bolognaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolognaia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bolognaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, formed by the noun
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Bologna”">&quot;Bologna&quot;</normalizedToken>
plus the Italian suffix
<normalizedToken originalValue="“-aia”">&quot;-aia&quot;</normalizedToken>
derived from the Latin
<normalizedToken originalValue="“-aria”">&quot;-aria&quot;</normalizedToken>
(used, in this case, to form a word meaning an animal associated with the specified noun Bologna), is in honour of Marco A. Bologna, a distinguished Italian entomologist specialising in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gyllenhaal" authorityYear="1810" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Meloidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Meloidae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Meloidae</taxonomicName>
and a friend who, among other excellent works, was able to clarify, for the first time, the complex taxonomy of the small-sized species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Eurymeloe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
related to
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for which the new subgenus is here erected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="taxonomic remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
We selected
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. mediterraneus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. mediterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the type species of
<taxonomicName family="Meloidae" genus="Bolognaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolognaia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bolognaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it is a morphologically well-characterised species, with low morphological or genetic intraspecific geographic differentiation (
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B3" refString="Bologna, MA, 1991. Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." title="Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12474" author="Sanchez-Vialas, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="358 - 375" refId="B50" refString="Sanchez-Vialas, A, Recuero, E, Jimenez-Ruiz, Y, Ruiz, JL, Mari-Mena, N, Garcia-Paris, M, 2021. Phylogeny of Meloini blister beetles (Coleoptera, Meloidae) and patterns of island colonization in the Western Palaearctic. Zoologica Scripta 50 (3): 358 - 375, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12474" title="Phylogeny of Meloini blister beetles (Coleoptera, Meloidae) and patterns of island colonization in the Western Palaearctic." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12474" volume="50" year="2021">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez-Vialas">Sanchez-Vialas</normalizedToken>
et al. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
), and without nomenclatural or identity problems associated to synonyms (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.018" author="Garcia-Paris, M" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="165 - 212" refId="B22" refString="Garcia-Paris, M, Ruiz, JL, Alonso-Zarazaga, MA, 2010. Catalogo sinonimico de los taxones ibero-baleares de la familia Meloidae (Coleoptera). Graellsia 66 (2): 165 - 212, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.018" title="Catalogo sinonimico de los taxones ibero-baleares de la familia Meloidae (Coleoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.018" volume="66" year="2010">
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-París">Garcia-Paris</normalizedToken>
et al. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" editor="Iwan, D" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 5. Tenebrionoidea. Revised and Updated Second Edition, Leiden, Boston, Brill" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="500 - 562" refId="B7" refString="Bologna, MA, 2020a. Meloidae. In: Iwan, D, Loebl, I, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 5. Tenebrionoidea. Revised and Updated Second Edition, Leiden, Boston, Brill: 500 - 562" title="Meloidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2020 a">Bologna 2020a</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName family="Meloidae" genus="Bolognaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolognaia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bolognaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a monophyletic subgenus, largely corresponds to the
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Eurymeloe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
defined by
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna (1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B3" refString="Bologna, MA, 1991. Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." title="Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
). It includes species whose adults are characterised mainly by the following traits: small or medium body size; black, dull grey, or dark brown body colour; a distinctive black or pale-coloured (yellowish, whitish, or golden) pilosity; elongated and subcylindrical antennomeres that are longer than wide; and generally marked punctation and rugosity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Based on molecular data (this work) and adult morphology (see
<bibRefCitation author="Reitter, E" journalOrPublisher="Catalogus de la entomofauna aragonesa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B39" refString="Reitter, E, 1895. Bestimmungs-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren Meloidae. I Theil: Meloini. 32. Verlag des Verfassers, Paskau, 1-13." title="Bestimmungs-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren Meloidae. I Theil: Meloini. 32. Verlag des Verfassers, Paskau, 1 - 13." year="1895">Reitter 1895</bibRefCitation>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
de la Escalera 1909;
<bibRefCitation author="Pliginskij, VG" journalOrPublisher="Revue Russe d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="170 - 172" refId="B37" refString="Pliginskij, VG, 1910. Deux especes nouvelles du genre Meloe Linn. (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Revue Russe d'Entomologie 10: 170 - 172" title="Deux especes nouvelles du genre Meloe Linn. (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="10" year="1910">Pliginskij 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Pardo Alcaide, A" journalOrPublisher="Eos" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="249 - 255" refId="B32" refString="Pardo Alcaide, A, 1951. Estudios sobre Meloidae. III. Una nueva especie de Meloe de la isla de Tenerife y comentarios sobre algunos meloideos de la citada isla. Eos 25: 249 - 255" title="Estudios sobre Meloidae. III. Una nueva especie de Meloe de la isla de Tenerife y comentarios sobre algunos meloideos de la citada isla." volume="25" year="1951">Pardo Alcaide 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Kaszab, Z" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="245 - 312" refId="B25" refString="Kaszab, Z, 1958. Die Meloiden Afghanistan (Coleoptera). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 3: 245 - 312" title="Die Meloiden Afghanistan (Coleoptera)." volume="3" year="1958">Kaszab 1958</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kaszab, Z" editor="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 5. Pro Entomologia. Natural History Museum, Basle and Meteorology and Environmental Protection Administration, Jeddah, Basle (Switzerland)" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="144 - 204" refId="B26" refString="Kaszab, Z, 1983. Insects of Saudi Arabia. Coleoptera: Fam. Meloidae. A synopsis of the Arabian Meloidae. In: Wittmer, W, Buettiker, W, Eds., Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Vol. 5. Pro Entomologia. Natural History Museum, Basle and Meteorology and Environmental Protection Administration, Jeddah, Basle (Switzerland): 144 - 204" title="Insects of Saudi Arabia. Coleoptera: Fam. Meloidae. A synopsis of the Arabian Meloidae." volumeTitle="Fauna of Saudi Arabia." year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B3" refString="Bologna, MA, 1991. Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." title="Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Miscel-lania Zoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="73 - 80" refId="B4" refString="Bologna, MA, 1994a. Meloidae from Canary and other macaronesian islands (Coleoptera). Miscel-lania Zoologica 16 (1992): 73 - 80" title="Meloidae from Canary and other macaronesian islands (Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1994 a">1994a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Miscel-lania Zoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B5" refString="Bologna, MA, 1994b. I Meloidae della Grecia (Coleoptera). Fragmenta Entomologica 25 (Supplemento): 1-119." title="I Meloidae della Grecia (Coleoptera). Fragmenta Entomologica 25 (Supplemento): 1 - 119." year="1994 b">1994b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2009.v65.i2.144" author="Ruiz, JL" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="91 - 109" refId="B45" refString="Ruiz, JL, Garcia-Paris, M, 2009. Descripcion de una especie nueva de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del subgenero Eurymeloe Reitter, 1911 (Coleoptera, Meloidae) del norte de Marruecos. Graellsia 65 (2): 91 - 109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2009.v65.i2.144" title="Descripcion de una especie nueva de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del subgenero Eurymeloe Reitter, 1911 (Coleoptera, Meloidae) del norte de Marruecos." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2009.v65.i2.144" volume="65" year="2009">
Ruiz and
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-París">Garcia-Paris</normalizedToken>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" author="Ruiz, JL" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B46" refString="Ruiz, JL, Garcia-Paris, M, 2015. Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71(1): e018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" title="Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71 (1): e 018." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Garcia-Paris, M" editor="Martin Albaladejo, C" journalOrPublisher="Monografias del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="173 - 205" refId="B21" refString="Garcia-Paris, M, Ruiz, JL, 2011. Capitulo 9. Las cantaridas y aceiteras (Coleoptera: Meloidae) en la obra de Manuel Martinez de la Escalera. In: Martin Albaladejo, C, Izquierdo Moya, I, Eds., Al encuentro del naturalista Manuel Martinez de la Escalera (1867-1949). Monografias del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid: 173 - 205" title="Capitulo 9. Las cantaridas y aceiteras (Coleoptera: Meloidae) en la obra de Manuel Martinez de la Escalera." volumeTitle="Al encuentro del naturalista Manuel Martinez de la Escalera (1867 - 1949)." year="2011">
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-París">Garcia-Paris</normalizedToken>
and Ruiz 2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.776119" author="Di Giulio, A" journalOrPublisher="The Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="242 - 254" refId="B17" refString="Di Giulio, A, Sciotti, A, Bologna, MA, 2013. Revision of the first instar larvae of Meloe, subgenera Eurymeloe and Coelomeloe, with new descriptions and a key to the species (Coleoptera: Meloidae). The Italian Journal of Zoology 80 (2): 242 - 254, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.776119" title="Revision of the first instar larvae of Meloe, subgenera Eurymeloe and Coelomeloe, with new descriptions and a key to the species (Coleoptera: Meloidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.776119" volume="80" year="2013">Di Giulio et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
), we include within the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe (Bolognaia)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bolognaia">Eurymeloe Bolognaia</taxonomicName>
the following species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe (Bolognaia) affinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis" subGenus="Bolognaia">Eurymeloe (Bolognaia) affinis</taxonomicName>
(Lucas, 1847),
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) apivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="apivorus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) apivorus</taxonomicName>
(Reitter, 1895),
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) apenninicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="apenninicus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) apenninicus</taxonomicName>
(Bologna, 1988),
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) baamarani" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="baamarani" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) baamarani</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" author="Ruiz, JL" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B46" refString="Ruiz, JL, Garcia-Paris, M, 2015. Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71(1): e018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" title="Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71 (1): e 018." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" year="2015">
Ruiz and
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-París">Garcia-Paris</normalizedToken>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) baudii" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="baudii" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) baudii</taxonomicName>
(Leoni, 1907),
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) baudueri" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="baudueri" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) baudueri</taxonomicName>
(Grenier, 1863),
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) fernandezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="fernandezi" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) fernandezi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) flavicomus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="flavicomus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) flavicomus</taxonomicName>
(Wollaston, 1854),
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) ganglbaueri" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) ganglbaueri</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) glazunovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="glazunovi" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) glazunovi</taxonomicName>
(Pliginskij, 1910),
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) gomari" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="gomari" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) gomari</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) kandaharicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="kandaharicus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) kandaharicus</taxonomicName>
(Kaszab, 1958),
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) mediterraneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="mediterraneus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) mediterraneus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) murinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="murinus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) murinus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) nanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="nanus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) nanus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) omanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="omanicus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) omanicus</taxonomicName>
(Kaszab, 1983),
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) pallidicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="pallidicolor" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) pallidicolor</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) rugosus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
According to our molecular analyses (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bayesian phylogeny of the genus Eurymeloe based on the concatenated matrix of mitochondrial and nuclear genes (COI, 16 S, Wg, 18 S). The three subgeneric taxonomic categories are indicated as follows: Eurymeloe (in green), Coelomeloe (in violet) and Bolognaia (in blue). Numbers on the nodes represent the posterior probabilities of the clades. Letters in parentheses (A-J) correspond to the species portrayed in Fig. 2. Phylogeny in lower left shows the outgroups (black) and the lineage of Eurymeloe (orange). Additional information for each specimen is provided in Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.83863.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709031" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">1</figureCitation>
), three sublineages can be recognised within
<taxonomicName family="Meloidae" genus="Bolognaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolognaia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bolognaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: two generally corresponding to
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolognas">Bologna's</normalizedToken>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
subgroups A and B, defined by presenting, respectively, an entirely black body pilosity (in our analyses,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. mediterraneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. mediterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. apivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="apivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. apivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. glazunovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="glazunovi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. glazunovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or a pale-coloured (whitish, yellowish, reddish yellow, or golden) pilosity over the entire body or parts of it [in our analyses,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. ganglbaueri" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. ganglbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. murinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="murinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. murinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. nanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. gomari" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="gomari">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. gomari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe orobates" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orobates">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Eurymeloe orobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. from central Spain]. Notably, based on our molecular analyses,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was included in
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolognas">Bologna's</normalizedToken>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
subgroup A, appears to be genetically more related to the species included in his subgroup B. In this regard, following a detailed examination of some specimens belonging to
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we observed that several have inconspicuous brownish and reddish to yellowish setae (but not tufts) on their abdominal tergites, similar to those observed on the morphologically related species
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. apenninicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. apenninicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(JLR, pers. obs.). In fact,
<bibRefCitation author="Escherich, K" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="87 - 96" refId="B19" refString="Escherich, K, 1890. Revision der behaarten Meloe -Arten der alten Welt. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 9: 87 - 96" title="Revision der behaarten Meloe - Arten der alten Welt." volume="9" year="1890">Escherich (1890)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna (1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B3" refString="Bologna, MA, 1991. Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." title="Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
) pointed out that some specimens of
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show yellowish brown setae on the last abdominal tergites; these correspond to the named var.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe rugosus var. abdominalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rugosus" variety="abdominalis">Eurymeloe rugosus abdominalis</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Escherich, K" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="87 - 96" refId="B19" refString="Escherich, K, 1890. Revision der behaarten Meloe -Arten der alten Welt. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 9: 87 - 96" title="Revision der behaarten Meloe - Arten der alten Welt." volume="9" year="1890">Escherich 1890</bibRefCitation>
) (which has even been confused with
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. ganglbaueri" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. ganglbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 247). Likewise,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. ganglbaueri" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. ganglbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which presents a golden-yellow pilosity on a part of the body, resolved as genetically more related to species in subgroup B. The third sublineage diverged from its sister group, the A and B sublineages, during the Middle Miocene (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12474" author="Sanchez-Vialas, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="358 - 375" refId="B50" refString="Sanchez-Vialas, A, Recuero, E, Jimenez-Ruiz, Y, Ruiz, JL, Mari-Mena, N, Garcia-Paris, M, 2021. Phylogeny of Meloini blister beetles (Coleoptera, Meloidae) and patterns of island colonization in the Western Palaearctic. Zoologica Scripta 50 (3): 358 - 375, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12474" title="Phylogeny of Meloini blister beetles (Coleoptera, Meloidae) and patterns of island colonization in the Western Palaearctic." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12474" volume="50" year="2021">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez-Vialas">Sanchez-Vialas</normalizedToken>
et al. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). This sublineage is composed of only one species,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. fernandezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. fernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an endemic of the Canary Islands that is morphologically singular and isolated within the subgenus (
<bibRefCitation author="Pardo Alcaide, A" journalOrPublisher="Eos" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="249 - 255" refId="B32" refString="Pardo Alcaide, A, 1951. Estudios sobre Meloidae. III. Una nueva especie de Meloe de la isla de Tenerife y comentarios sobre algunos meloideos de la citada isla. Eos 25: 249 - 255" title="Estudios sobre Meloidae. III. Una nueva especie de Meloe de la isla de Tenerife y comentarios sobre algunos meloideos de la citada isla." volume="25" year="1951">Pardo Alcaide 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B3" refString="Bologna, MA, 1991. Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." title="Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Miscel-lania Zoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="73 - 80" refId="B4" refString="Bologna, MA, 1994a. Meloidae from Canary and other macaronesian islands (Coleoptera). Miscel-lania Zoologica 16 (1992): 73 - 80" title="Meloidae from Canary and other macaronesian islands (Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1994 a">1994a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" author="Ruiz, JL" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B46" refString="Ruiz, JL, Garcia-Paris, M, 2015. Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71(1): e018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" title="Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71 (1): e 018." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" year="2015">
Ruiz and
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-París">Garcia-Paris</normalizedToken>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
For practical purposes, but also supported by our analyses and some morphological traits (mainly, pilosity colour, integument aspect, pronotum punctation, and elytra rugosity; see
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2009.v65.i2.144" author="Ruiz, JL" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="91 - 109" refId="B45" refString="Ruiz, JL, Garcia-Paris, M, 2009. Descripcion de una especie nueva de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del subgenero Eurymeloe Reitter, 1911 (Coleoptera, Meloidae) del norte de Marruecos. Graellsia 65 (2): 91 - 109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2009.v65.i2.144" title="Descripcion de una especie nueva de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del subgenero Eurymeloe Reitter, 1911 (Coleoptera, Meloidae) del norte de Marruecos." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2009.v65.i2.144" volume="65" year="2009">
Ruiz and
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-París">Garcia-Paris</normalizedToken>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" author="Ruiz, JL" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B46" refString="Ruiz, JL, Garcia-Paris, M, 2015. Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71(1): e018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" title="Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71 (1): e 018." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
), we redefine the specific composition of the subgroups established by
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna (1988)</bibRefCitation>
within
<taxonomicName family="Meloidae" genus="Bolognaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolognaia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bolognaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(defined as the
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group by
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna 1988</bibRefCitation>
) as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
(1) group A or
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. mediterraneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. mediterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (now renamed), characterised mainly by a dark body pilosity (black or dark brown) and a black body integument that is usually glossy, semi-glossy, or silky in appearance [exceptionally, it is matte as in
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) baamarani" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="baamarani" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) baamarani</taxonomicName>
]. This group integrates the following species:
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="affinis" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) affinis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) apivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="apivorus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) apivorus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) baamarani" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="baamarani" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) baamarani</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) baudii" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="baudii" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) baudii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) glazunovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="glazunovi" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) glazunovi</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) mediterraneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="mediterraneus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) mediterraneus</taxonomicName>
. In some specimens of
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) mediterraneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="mediterraneus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) mediterraneus</taxonomicName>
, particularly those from Sardinia (
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B3" refString="Bologna, MA, 1991. Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." title="Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
), the pilosity of the temples, pronotum and, sometimes, abdomen, is brown. The unstudied
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) affinis subsp. setosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subSpecies" species="affinis" subGenus="B." subSpecies="setosus">E. (B.) affinis setosus</taxonomicName>
Escherich, 1890 from Algeria, which differs from the typical form of the species by the presence of isolated yellowish setae along the abdominal tergites, among other traits (e.g., smaller size, constant frontal furrow, and different elytral sculpture) (
<bibRefCitation author="Escherich, K" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="87 - 96" refId="B19" refString="Escherich, K, 1890. Revision der behaarten Meloe -Arten der alten Welt. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 9: 87 - 96" title="Revision der behaarten Meloe - Arten der alten Welt." volume="9" year="1890">Escherich 1890</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B3" refString="Bologna, MA, 1991. Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." title="Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. ColeopteraMeloidae. Ed. Calderini, Bologna. [i-xiv] 541 pp." year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.776119" author="Di Giulio, A" journalOrPublisher="The Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="242 - 254" refId="B17" refString="Di Giulio, A, Sciotti, A, Bologna, MA, 2013. Revision of the first instar larvae of Meloe, subgenera Eurymeloe and Coelomeloe, with new descriptions and a key to the species (Coleoptera: Meloidae). The Italian Journal of Zoology 80 (2): 242 - 254, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.776119" title="Revision of the first instar larvae of Meloe, subgenera Eurymeloe and Coelomeloe, with new descriptions and a key to the species (Coleoptera: Meloidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.776119" volume="80" year="2013">Di Giulio et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
), possibly constitutes a distinct species, as mentioned by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.776119" author="Di Giulio, A" journalOrPublisher="The Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="242 - 254" refId="B17" refString="Di Giulio, A, Sciotti, A, Bologna, MA, 2013. Revision of the first instar larvae of Meloe, subgenera Eurymeloe and Coelomeloe, with new descriptions and a key to the species (Coleoptera: Meloidae). The Italian Journal of Zoology 80 (2): 242 - 254, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.776119" title="Revision of the first instar larvae of Meloe, subgenera Eurymeloe and Coelomeloe, with new descriptions and a key to the species (Coleoptera: Meloidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.776119" volume="80" year="2013">Di Giulio et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
and previously suggested by
<bibRefCitation author="Escherich, K" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="87 - 96" refId="B19" refString="Escherich, K, 1890. Revision der behaarten Meloe -Arten der alten Welt. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 9: 87 - 96" title="Revision der behaarten Meloe - Arten der alten Welt." volume="9" year="1890">Escherich (1890)</bibRefCitation>
and Peyerimhoff (in
<bibRefCitation author="Cros, A." journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B15" refString="Cros, A., 1934. Le Meloe affinis Lucas var. setosus Escherich ses moeurs, sa larve primaire. Bulletin de la Societe d'Historie naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 21: 88-104[2 pls]." title="Le Meloe affinis Lucas var. setosus Escherich ses moeurs, sa larve primaire. Bulletin de la Societe d'Historie naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 21: 88 - 104 [2 pls]." year="1934">Cros 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 90).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
(2) group B or
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. murinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="murinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. murinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, characterised mainly by a pale-coloured (reddish, golden, brownish, yellowish, or whitish) body pilosity, either over the entire body or parts of it, and a body integument that is usually greyish, greyish black, or dark brown and opaque; exceptionally, it is glossy black as in
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) apenninicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="apenninicus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) apenninicus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) rugosus</taxonomicName>
. This group comprises the following species:
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) apenninicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="apenninicus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) apenninicus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) baudueri" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="baudueri" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) baudueri</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) flavicomus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="flavicomus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) flavicomus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) ganglbaueri" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) ganglbaueri</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) gomari" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="gomari" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) gomari</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) kandaharicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="kandaharicus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) kandaharicus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) murinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="murinus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) murinus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) nanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="nanus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) nanus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) omanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="omanicus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) omanicus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) pallidicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="pallidicolor" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) pallidicolor</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) rugosus</taxonomicName>
. Within this group,
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) apenninicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="apenninicus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) apenninicus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) rugosus</taxonomicName>
can be clearly differentiated from the others by having a glossy black body integument and dark reddish brown (sometimes almost black) body setation, with scattered and sparse yellowish brown short setae on the abdominal tergites that are often barely noticeable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
(3) group C, composed by only
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. (B.) fernandezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="fernandezi" subGenus="B.">E. (B.) fernandezi</taxonomicName>
, well characterised morphologically within
<taxonomicName family="Meloidae" genus="Bolognaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolognaia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bolognaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation author="Pardo Alcaide, A" journalOrPublisher="Eos" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="249 - 255" refId="B32" refString="Pardo Alcaide, A, 1951. Estudios sobre Meloidae. III. Una nueva especie de Meloe de la isla de Tenerife y comentarios sobre algunos meloideos de la citada isla. Eos 25: 249 - 255" title="Estudios sobre Meloidae. III. Una nueva especie de Meloe de la isla de Tenerife y comentarios sobre algunos meloideos de la citada isla." volume="25" year="1951">Pardo Alcaide 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" author="Ruiz, JL" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B46" refString="Ruiz, JL, Garcia-Paris, M, 2015. Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71(1): e018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" title="Una nueva especie de Meloe Linnaeus, 1758 del suroeste de Marruecos incluida en el grupo de M. (Eurymeloe) rugosus Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Graellsia 71 (1): e 018." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.118" year="2015">
Ruiz and
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-París">Garcia-Paris</normalizedToken>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna (1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.21426/B614110400" author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="293 - 401" refId="B2" refString="Bologna, MA, 1990. Faunistica e zoogeografia dei Meloidae (Coleoptera) della Somalia. Biogeographia 14 (1988): 293 - 401, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21426/B614110400" title="Faunistica e zoogeografia dei Meloidae (Coleoptera) della Somalia." url="https://doi.org/10.21426/B614110400" volume="14" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
) integrated
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. saharensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saharensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. saharensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. otini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. otini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Peyerimhoff, 1949,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. marianii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. marianii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kaszab, 1983; see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.015" author="Ruiz, JL" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="85 - 96" refId="B47" refString="Ruiz, JL, Bologna, MA, Garcia-Paris, M, 2010. Taxonomia y distribucion de Meloe (Eurymeloe) saharensis Chobaut, 1898 (Coleoptera, Meloidae), con nuevas sinonimias y primeros registros para Europa y la Macaronesia. Graellsia 66 (1): 85 - 96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.015" title="Taxonomia y distribucion de Meloe (Eurymeloe) saharensis Chobaut, 1898 (Coleoptera, Meloidae), con nuevas sinonimias y primeros registros para Europa y la Macaronesia." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.015" volume="66" year="2010">Ruiz et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" editor="Iwan, D" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 5. Tenebrionoidea. Revised and Updated Second Edition, Leiden, Boston, Brill" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="500 - 562" refId="B7" refString="Bologna, MA, 2020a. Meloidae. In: Iwan, D, Loebl, I, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 5. Tenebrionoidea. Revised and Updated Second Edition, Leiden, Boston, Brill: 500 - 562" title="Meloidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2020 a">Bologna 2020a</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. vignai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vignai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. vignai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.015" author="Ruiz, JL" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="85 - 96" refId="B47" refString="Ruiz, JL, Bologna, MA, Garcia-Paris, M, 2010. Taxonomia y distribucion de Meloe (Eurymeloe) saharensis Chobaut, 1898 (Coleoptera, Meloidae), con nuevas sinonimias y primeros registros para Europa y la Macaronesia. Graellsia 66 (1): 85 - 96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.015" title="Taxonomia y distribucion de Meloe (Eurymeloe) saharensis Chobaut, 1898 (Coleoptera, Meloidae), con nuevas sinonimias y primeros registros para Europa y la Macaronesia." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.015" volume="66" year="2010">Ruiz et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
considered the closely related
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. saharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="saharensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. saharensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. vignai" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="vignai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. vignai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as morphologically isolated and proposed a new group for them. As neither
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. saharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="saharensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. saharensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. vignai" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="vignai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. vignai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been studied at the molecular level, we have tentatively ascribed them to
<taxonomicName family="Meloidae" genus="Bolognaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolognaia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bolognaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe (Bolognaia) saharensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saharensis" subGenus="Bolognaia">Eurymeloe (Bolognaia) saharensis</taxonomicName>
(Chobaut, 1898) and
<taxonomicName genus="B." lsidName="B. vignai" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="vignai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. (B.) vignai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bologna, 1990).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12474" author="Sanchez-Vialas, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="358 - 375" refId="B50" refString="Sanchez-Vialas, A, Recuero, E, Jimenez-Ruiz, Y, Ruiz, JL, Mari-Mena, N, Garcia-Paris, M, 2021. Phylogeny of Meloini blister beetles (Coleoptera, Meloidae) and patterns of island colonization in the Western Palaearctic. Zoologica Scripta 50 (3): 358 - 375, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12474" title="Phylogeny of Meloini blister beetles (Coleoptera, Meloidae) and patterns of island colonization in the Western Palaearctic." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12474" volume="50" year="2021">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez-Vialas">Sanchez-Vialas</normalizedToken>
et al. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
considered the six Asian species that
<bibRefCitation author="Bologna, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 301" refId="B1" refString="Bologna, MA, 1988. Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 20 (2): 233 - 301" title="Note su Eurymeloe e revisione delle specie euromediterranee del gruppo rugosus (Coleoptera, Meloidae)." volume="20" year="1988">Bologna (1988)</bibRefCitation>
included in the
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group as belonging to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Eurymeloe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These species are
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe heptapotamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heptapotamicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Eurymeloe heptapotamicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pliginski, 1910),
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. primaeveris" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="primaeveris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. primaeveris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kaszab, 1958),
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. punjabensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. punjabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kaszab, 1958),
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. schmidi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="schmidi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. schmidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kaszab, 1978),
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. scutellatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. scutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Reitter, 1895), and
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. subsetosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="subsetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. subsetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Reitter, 1895). However, the available information on these taxa is currently insufficient to assign them to the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Eurymeloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymeloe (Bolognaia)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bolognaia">Eurymeloe Bolognaia</taxonomicName>
; therefore, they require further study at both the morphological and the molecular levels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,621 @@
<document id="E2DD0A6D96E2ED9E4EBA7261619F2AC2" ID-CLB-Dataset="295615" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0127" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e29cccb8-b52c-47f9-b4f5-5e4df0480ca0" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11119059" ID-ZooBank="74A95349-F463-4C94-9C09-BD35F69DD1A8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1712845498538" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dagosta, Fernando C. P. &amp; Marinho, Manoela M. F." docDate="2022" docId="08079701FF83FFFFFC8242F8FA588CA4" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.2022.20.1.e210127.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 210127) 20 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0127" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Astyanax nobre Dagosta &amp; Marinho 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="F43EEF79FF81FFF7FFA74656FFFB8D12" masterDocTitle="New small-sized species of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Paraguai basin, Brazil, with discussion on its generic allocation" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1714984967363" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="5A8C64225F5E4790C825B7EF251C5867" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F83389B7E394B0602FA5CFD9A07676C4">
<mods:title id="47A3128D5F56DCE7ED5A18B306E5208B">New small-sized species of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Paraguai basin, Brazil, with discussion on its generic allocation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CAE4B0DC4D9EBFB873D381415C5442B3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AA7C859CB3E9789DE4F184411BAEC9E1">
<mods:roleTerm id="831775C292D05A835F770755083D046E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D3DCF89AC467C0F3CE64CDD436F25727">Dagosta, Fernando C. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9CFEDFCC328924F7E9563720726590C4">Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e Ambientais, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Rodovia Dourados / Itahum, km 12, 79804 - 970 Dourados, MS, Brazil. ferdagosta @ gmail. com (corresponding author).</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="576959EFAA6B3B9202688485EB98E656" type="email">Brazil.ferdagosta@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EFA9F89C163D4A279352AECBA0C0E92F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D759D37790A9476F38B8E7EB02A99505">
<mods:roleTerm id="91C0F9A49963D1EFEFE641A12872EB5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5974438EAD3D7EFCF87895C750BA6F61">Marinho, Manoela M. F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9E103EFEA75687C1B0A6B9A486773BDB">Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Universidade Federal da ParaÍba, Cidade Universitária, s / n, Castelo Branco, 58051 - 900 João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. manoela. marinho @ gmail. com.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="226D5FEA9C6163D4202539B8FF115AD0" type="email">Brazil.manoela.marinho@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="74E7D87F54277359AAE557992E7E7CF8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="548B7B3620A074B8921DC7EC9D762D3A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="574FD218956B24567F62BA9E44F722AD">
<mods:title id="CEA8266D8D740EFB52BF0BD691BB61EF">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="79148C75FFF851B1D2111848395374C1">
<mods:date id="088426FF6162BC52A51693EBB9FD1D39">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E6A1BEE2AF928E1E3EF2EE39B57F9007" type="series">
<mods:title id="E96C7ABBD486CDFEF31F4365568D6F8B">e 210127</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DBAFFB73BD9412517901964B978877C4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D6356270608D666A8EA012FE909A0958">2022-03-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="67CECE6FEB88DE234036662CEA808835" type="volume">
<mods:number id="738BAC68872D521D9795C9C23288D08E">20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7DBAD20666B6B19C1B9C438F138CDB3C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D991B78E5C0A51189530B6D166FA08B4">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CA894F3DC9A29EE5047CD5D6A82A702F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="35DDE8709714B19B8E6BB5369395FEA9">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F1AD4530C08536186F97BE43A2AF27CF">18</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="18BD88F034545D46AF2F02B5A475690F">
<mods:url id="0AC8EF88F5B58BFB617C7FB1E9F2E55B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0127</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="EADD4BCAE62CB9A5C715B2A95D50EE51">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7E53253D2AFF9C977AECFEC8612F65D2" type="CLB-Dataset">295615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4831ECD0DF18FD1C2EB1C5D6855A8152" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0127</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E1E289CA4FFCAB82A51C3C2F51E9E4F" type="GBIF-Dataset">e29cccb8-b52c-47f9-b4f5-5e4df0480ca0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D42A6F8B7D0D935E076305302CF85C3" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="969FC18E4D5E7D536F5366A45B3EB28D" type="Zenodo-Dep">11119059</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A3CA791F76EA9B59D23056663B3AED12" type="ZooBank">74A95349-F463-4C94-9C09-BD35F69DD1A8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="08079701FF83FFFFFC8242F8FA588CA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11119063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08079701FF83FFFFFC8242F8FA588CA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08079701FF83FFFFFC8242F8FA588CA4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C8B4759CFF83FFF5FC8242F8FAEE881D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="80112617FF83FFF5FC8242F8FB8D89D4" blockId="2.[805,1142,1198,1222]" box="[805,1142,1198,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="DB59917BFF83FFF5FC8242F8FB8D89D4" box="[805,1142,1198,1222]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF83FFF5FC8242F8FC1F89D4" authority="Dagosta &amp; Marinho, 2022" authorityName="Dagosta &amp; Marinho" authorityYear="2022" box="[805,996,1198,1222]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF83FFF5FC8242F8FC1F89D4" bold="true" box="[805,996,1198,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E9477EFF83FFF5FC5542F8FB8D89D4" box="[1010,1142,1198,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80112617FF83FFF5FD2142AAFAEE881D" blockId="2.[646,1301,1276,1295]" box="[646,1301,1276,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<uri id="F43F2A15FF83FFF5FD2142AAFAEE881D" box="[646,1301,1276,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="F4081CC2FF83FFF5FCC142AAFAEE881D" box="[870,1301,1276,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">60528808-774C-4C73-91C1-D7AD3C45D435</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B4759CFF83FFF5FCC14315FD2A88D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="80112617FF83FFF5FCC14315FBCE8849" blockId="2.[870,1077,1347,1371]" box="[870,1077,1347,1371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF83FFF5FCC94315FC2C8849" box="[878,983,1347,1371]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[489,562,1761,1781]" captionStartId-1="5.[488,561,1836,1856]" captionStartId-2="7.[488,561,790,810]" captionStartId-3="7.[488,561,1798,1818]" captionTargetBox-0="[489,1459,1297,1700]" captionTargetBox-1="[615,1336,994,1804]" captionTargetBox-2="[599,1344,183,753]" captionTargetBox-3="[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetId-0="figure-422@4.[489,1462,1297,1700]" captionTargetId-1="figure-305@5.[604,1343,989,1816]" captionTargetId-2="figure-48@7.[592,1355,168,768]" captionTargetId-3="figure-50@7.[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 | Holotype of Astyanax nobre, MZUSP 125905, 25.6 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Municipality of Nobres, rio Paraguai basin, upper rio Salobra drainage." captionText-1="FIGURE 2 | Lateral view of right side, premaxillary, maxillary, and dentary of Astyanax nobre, MZUSP 118302, paratype. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3 | Live coloration of Astyanax nobre, paratypes, MZUSP 118302: A. Male; B. Female. Specimens not measured. Photo by W. Ohara." captionText-3="FIGURE 4 | Underwater photographs of wild specimens of Astyanax nobre at its type locality Recanto Ecológico Lagoa Azul, Bom Jardim district, Municipality of Nobres, Mato Grosso State, rio Salobra drainage, rio Paraguai basin: A. Pair of males; B. Pair of females. Details about differences between sexes can be found in Sexual dimorphism section. Photo by M. Melo." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119061" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119066" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119068" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119070" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11119061/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11119066/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11119068/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/11119070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="CD2C13ACFF83FFF5FC444315FBD18849" box="[995,1066,1347,1371]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[488,550,193,213]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1 | Morphometric data of Astyanax nobre. Range includes the holotype and 30 paratypes. SD = Standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4D1769FFF85FFF3FE4F4697FD598DE9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="D4D1769FFF85FFF3FE4F4697FD598DE9">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80112617FF83FFF5FE4F43C6FD2A88D9" blockId="2.[488,1458,1424,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF83FFF5FE4F43C6FD9F88B7" box="[488,612,1424,1445]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF83FFF5FE4F43C6FDB888B7" box="[488,579,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Astyanax</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
—Marinho
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF83FFF5FD7C43C6FCF388B7" box="[731,776,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021: tab. 2 (listed as having intraspecific variation in the lateral line trunk morphology).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B4759CFF83FFF5FDA143A8FD1A8A52" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="80112617FF83FFF5FDA143A8FD2D8B94" blockId="2.[488,1459,1534,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation id="30C62C4AFF83FFF5FDA143A8FD2D8B94" collectingDate="2014-11-18" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="F. C. P. Dagosta &amp; W. M. Ohara" country="Brazil" county="Municipality of Nobres" latitude="-14.595333" location="Recanto Ecologico Lagoa Azul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.969334" municipality="rio Salobra" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MZUSP 125905" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF83FFF5FDA143A8FD7A8B04" bold="true" box="[518,641,1534,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="5F1598B5FF83FFF5FDA143A8FD878B04" box="[518,636,1534,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="D0088E6CFF83FFF5FD2F43A8FCB88B04" box="[648,835,1534,1558]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MZUSP 125905</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="47568BF2FF83FFF5FCE943A8FC4A8B07" box="[846,945,1534,1558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="25.6">25.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="F8B96687FF83FFF5FC4343A8FBD38B04" box="[996,1064,1534,1558]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="426AE8F5FF83FFF5FB9443A8FB018B04" box="[1075,1274,1534,1558]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mato Groso State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="69705E9BFF83FFF5FAA243A8FDC68B29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Municipality of Nobres</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6075BC6DFF83FFF5FDE04075FD3B8B29" box="[583,704,1571,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">rio Salobra</collectingMunicipality>
at
<location id="857170CCFF83FFF5FD464072FBC48B29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08079701FF83FFFFFC8242F8FA588CA4:857170CCFF83FFF5FD464072FBC48B29" box="[737,1087,1571,1596]" country="Brazil" county="Municipality of Nobres" latitude="-14.595333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.969334" municipality="rio Salobra" name="Recanto Ecologico Lagoa Azul" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Recanto Ecológico Lagoa Azul</location>
,
<location id="857170CCFF83FFF5FBEE4072FAD28B29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08079701FF83FFFFFC8242F8FA588CA4:857170CCFF83FFF5FBEE4072FAD28B29" box="[1097,1321,1571,1595]" country="Brazil" county="Municipality of Nobres" latitude="-14.595333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.969334" municipality="rio Salobra" name="Bom Jardim district" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Bom Jardim district</location>
, tributary of
<location id="857170CCFF83FFF5FE4F401EFD998B72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08079701FF83FFFFFC8242F8FA588CA4:857170CCFF83FFF5FE4F401EFD998B72" box="[488,610,1608,1632]" country="Brazil" county="Municipality of Nobres" latitude="-14.595333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.969334" municipality="rio Salobra" name="rio Cuiaba" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">rio Cuiabá</location>
, rio Paraguai basin,
<geoCoordinate id="E59A40D0FF83FFF5FCE1401EFC2F8B72" box="[838,980,1608,1632]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="43.2" value="-14.595333">14º3543.2”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E59A40D0FF83FFF5FC7B401EFB868B72" box="[988,1149,1608,1632]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="09.6" value="-55.969334">55º5809.6”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="2D5B43C1FF83FFF5FB2E401FFAB88B73" box="[1161,1347,1609,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. C. P. Dagosta</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D5B43C1FF83FFF5FAC0401FFDCA8B94" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">W. M. Ohara</collectorName>
,
<date id="F41000D7FF83FFF5FD9B4038FD298B94" box="[572,722,1646,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-11-18">
<collectingDate id="E454F93FFF83FFF5FD9B4038FD298B94" box="[572,722,1646,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-11-18">18 Nov 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80112617FF83FFF5FDA140EFFD1A8A52" blockId="2.[487,1459,1720,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation id="30C62C4AFF83FFF5FDA140EFFD4F8BE4" collectorName="Lagoa Azul" country="Brazil" location="Municipality of Nobres" municipality="All" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF83FFF5FDA140EFFD788BC3" bold="true" box="[518,643,1721,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="5F1598B5FF83FFF5FDA140EFFD858BC3" box="[518,638,1721,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6075BC6DFF83FFF5FD2E40EEFD518BC2" box="[649,682,1720,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">All</collectingMunicipality>
from
<collectingCountry id="F8B96687FF83FFF5FD4940EEFCC98BC2" box="[750,818,1720,1744]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="426AE8F5FF83FFF5FC9940EFFBF68BC3" box="[830,1037,1721,1745]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="857170CCFF83FFF5FBBF40EEFAE48BC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08079701FF83FFFFFC8242F8FA588CA4:857170CCFF83FFF5FBBF40EEFAE48BC2" box="[1048,1311,1720,1744]" country="Brazil" municipality="All" name="Municipality of Nobres" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Municipality of Nobres</location>
,
<collectorName id="2D5B43C1FF83FFF5FA8B40EFFA548BC2" box="[1324,1455,1720,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lagoa Azul</collectorName>
, rio Paraguai basin
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="30C62C4AFF83FFF5FD194088FA558BE4" box="[702,1454,1758,1782]" collectingDate="2011-07-23" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Ribeiro" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MZUSP 110406, 11, 23.8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="D0088E6CFF83FFF5FD194088FC828BE4" box="[702,889,1758,1782]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MZUSP 110406</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D0088E6CFF83FFF5FC224088FC598BE4" box="[901,930,1758,1782]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">11</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D0088E6CFF83FFF5FC094088FC258BE4" box="[942,990,1758,1782]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">23.8</specimenCode>
30.0 mm SL, I. K.
<collectorName id="2D5B43C1FF83FFF5FB1A4088FAEF8BE4" box="[1213,1300,1758,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ribeiro</collectorName>
,
<date id="F41000D7FF83FFF5FAB84088FA558BE4" box="[1311,1454,1758,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2011-07-23">
<collectingDate id="E454F93FFF83FFF5FAB84088FA558BE4" box="[1311,1454,1758,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2011-07-23">23 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="30C62C4AFF83FFF5FE4F4155FBFE8A09" box="[488,1029,1795,1819]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MZUSP 118302, 154, 11.9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="D0088E6CFF83FFF5FE4F4155FD5F8A09" box="[488,676,1795,1819]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MZUSP 118302</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D0088E6CFF83FFF5FD164155FD278A09" box="[689,732,1795,1819]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">154</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D0088E6CFF83FFF5FD4D4155FCE38A09" box="[746,792,1795,1819]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">11.9</specimenCode>
27.0 mm SL, 3 c&amp;s
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="30C62C4AFF83FFF5FBB44152FD278A52" collectingDate="2014-11-18" collectionCode="UFPB" collectorName="F. C. P. Dagosta &amp; W. M. Ohara" country="Brazil" county="Municipality of Nobres" latitude="-14.595333" location="Recanto Ecologico Lagoa Azul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.969334" municipality="rio Salobra" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="UFPB 12087, 10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="D0088E6CFF83FFF5FBB44152FB518A09" box="[1043,1194,1795,1819]" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">UFPB 12087</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D0088E6CFF83FFF5FB104155FB2F8A09" box="[1207,1236,1795,1819]" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="47568BF2FF83FFF5FB454155FA7D8A09" box="[1250,1414,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="1.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="19.6" valueMax="23.8" valueMin="15.4">15.423.8 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B4759CFF82FFF4FDA146E8FBA58944" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="80112617FF82FFF4FDA146E8FBA58944" blockId="3.[487,1460,190,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FDA146E8FD7C8DC4" bold="true" box="[518,647,190,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FD3246E8FCBA8DC4" authorityName="Dagosta &amp; Marinho" authorityYear="2022" box="[661,833,190,214]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FD3246E8FCBA8DC4" box="[661,833,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from its congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FA3D46E8FC098DE9" authority="Oliveira, Pavanelli &amp; Bertaco, 2017" authorityName="Oliveira, Pavanelli &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2017" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joaovitori">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FA3D46E8FDB08DE9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. joaovitori</emphasis>
Oliveira, Pavanelli &amp; Bertaco, 2017
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FB9746B2FAA28DE9" authority="Myers, 1928" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1928" box="[1072,1369,227,252]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scintillans">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FB9746B2FBBF8DE9" box="[1072,1092,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FBF046B5FB478DE9" box="[1111,1212,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">scintillans</emphasis>
Myers, 1928
</taxonomicName>
, by the presence of a well-defined, dark midlateral stripe on body extending from opercle to middle caudal-fin rays (
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FD4D4779FD048C54" box="[746,767,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs</emphasis>
. longitudinal stripe absent; stripe starting posterior the anterior humeral and never connected to it; stripe starting immediately posterior to the humeral blotch; narrower stripe starting at posterior margin of the opercle, becoming blurred posteriorly and not reaching the caudal fin). The new species can be clearly distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FD804792FD558CC9" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1928" box="[551,686,451,475]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scintillans">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FD804792FD558CC9" box="[551,686,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. scintillans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a vertical humeral blotch (
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FB1A4792FB2C8CC9" box="[1213,1239,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs.</emphasis>
absence).
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FAE94792FDDB8F12" authorityName="Dagosta &amp; Marinho" authorityYear="2022" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FAE94792FDDB8F12" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FCEC47BFFC368F12" authorityName="Oliveira, Pavanelli &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2017" box="[843,973,489,512]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joaovitori">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FCEC47BFFC368F12" box="[843,973,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. joaovitori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the dark midlateral stripe ending at the base of the middle caudal-fin rays (
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FC084459FC328F34" box="[943,969,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs.</emphasis>
reaching the distal tip of the middle caudal-fin rays) and three scale series below the lateral line (
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FB884462FBB28F59" box="[1071,1097,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs.</emphasis>
five or six). Another remarkable difference between these species is the body size.
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FBA9440FFB498F62" authorityName="Dagosta &amp; Marinho" authorityYear="2022" box="[1038,1202,600,624]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FBA9440FFB498F62" box="[1038,1202,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has mature individuals at about
<quantity id="47568BF2FF82FFF4FDEE4428FD638F87" box="[585,664,638,662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
SL and reaching up to
<quantity id="47568BF2FF82FFF4FC384428FC158F87" box="[927,1006,638,662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
SL whereas
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FBDB4428FAFA8F84" authorityName="Oliveira, Pavanelli &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2017" box="[1148,1281,638,662]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joaovitori">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FBDB4428FB6B8F87" box="[1148,1168,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FB394429FAFA8F84" box="[1182,1281,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">joaovitori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaches a much larger body size, with up to
<quantity id="47568BF2FF82FFF4FC9544F2FC7F8FA9" box="[818,900,676,699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="77.0">77 mm</quantity>
SL (see Oliveira
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FBE944F2FB788FA9" box="[1102,1155,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017).
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FB4544F2FA728FA9" authorityName="Dagosta &amp; Marinho" authorityYear="2022" box="[1250,1417,675,699]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FB4544F2FA728FA9" box="[1250,1417,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fits within the
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FDCF449FFCF98FF2" baseAuthorityName="Jenyns" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[616,770,712,736]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FDCF449FFCF98FF2" box="[616,770,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. scabripinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FC60449FFC058FF2" box="[967,1022,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sensu</emphasis>
Bertaco,
<collectingRegion id="426AE8F5FF82FFF4FBCC449FFB468FF2" box="[1131,1213,713,736]" country="Philippines" name="Lucena" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lucena</collectingRegion>
(2006). According to the authors, the group is characterized by species with body deepest and heaviest in area close to middle of pectoral fins, head heavy, snout short and abrupt by tapering, body depth smaller than 41% of SL (mean 3033% of SL), reduced number of branched anal-fin rays (1321, usually 1718, rarely 22 or 23), presence of one or two humeral spots, and a dark, midlateral, body stripe extending to the tip of the middle caudal-fin rays. Except for the midlateral dark stripe that does not reach the tip of the middle caudal-fin rays, all characteristics are found in
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FCD04598FBE08EF4" authorityName="Dagosta &amp; Marinho" authorityYear="2022" box="[887,1051,974,998]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FCD04598FBE08EF4" box="[887,1051,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to Oliveira
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FA8D4599FAAD8EF4" box="[1322,1366,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. (2017), it is impossible to infer about the dark midlateral stripe of
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FBD445A2FA488919" authority="(Jenyns, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Jenyns" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1139,1459,1011,1035]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FBD445A2FAF08919" box="[1139,1291,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. scabripinnis</emphasis>
(Jenyns, 1842)
</taxonomicName>
due to the loss of coloration in the
<typeStatus id="5F1598B5FF82FFF4FCC0424EFC358922" box="[871,974,1048,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FC70424FFB818922" authorityName="Dagosta &amp; Marinho" authorityYear="2022" box="[983,1146,1048,1072]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FC70424FFB818922" box="[983,1146,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the
<typeStatus id="5F1598B5FF82FFF4FA94424EFA6D8922" box="[1331,1430,1048,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF82FFF4FE4F4268FD7B8944" baseAuthorityName="Jenyns" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[488,640,1086,1110]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FE4F4268FD7B8944" box="[488,640,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. scabripinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 3236 lateral line scales (
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FBB54269FBD78944" box="[1042,1068,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs.</emphasis>
38).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B4759CFF82FFF1FDA142DEFD7D8B29" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="80112617FF82FFF4FDA142DEFA6988E3" blockId="3.[488,1461,1160,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF82FFF4FDA142DEFD6689B2" bold="true" box="[518,669,1160,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data presented in
<tableCitation id="CD2C13ACFF82FFF4FBB742DEFBA289B3" box="[1040,1113,1160,1185]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[488,550,193,213]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1 | Morphometric data of Astyanax nobre. Range includes the holotype and 30 paratypes. SD = Standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4D1769FFF85FFF3FE4F4697FD598DE9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="D4D1769FFF85FFF3FE4F4697FD598DE9">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
. Body compressed, moderately elongate. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head convex from upper lip to vertical through posterior nostril; slightly convex from that point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body slightly convex along predorsal region, straight to slightly convex along dorsal-fin base, slightly convex from terminus of dorsal-fin base to adipose-fin origin, and slightly concave from that point to origin of anteriormost dorsal procurrent caudal-fin ray. Ventral profile of head and body convex from tip of lower lip to pelvic-fin origin, straight to slightly concave between latter point to anal-fin origin, straight to slightly convex along anal-fin base, and slightly concave from that point to origin of anteriormost ventral procurrent caudal-fin ray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80112617FF82FFF4FDA143A8FB138A74" blockId="3.[488,1461,1160,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Upper and lower jaws equal lenght, mouth terminal. Upper lip slightly anteriorly positioned than lower lip in some specimens. Premaxillary teeth in two distinct rows. Outer row with 2(1), 3*(27), or 4(2) tricuspid teeth. Inner row with 5*(30) teeth with 79 cusps (
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF82FFF4FD0F4038FD148B94" box="[680,751,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[488,561,1836,1856]" captionTargetBox="[615,1336,994,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[604,1343,989,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2 | Lateral view of right side, premaxillary, maxillary, and dentary of Astyanax nobre, MZUSP 118302, paratype. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119066/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Posterior tip of maxilla at vertical through posterior half of second infraorbital. Maxilla with 1(4) or 2*(26) tri- to pentacuspid teeth. Dentary with 4*(30) larger penta- to heptacuspid teeth, followed by one small tricuspid tooth and a series of five to eight diminute conical teeth. Central median cusp in all teeth longer than lateral cusps. Branchiostegal rays four (3). First gill arch with two (3) gill rakers on hypobranchial, seven (1) or eight (2) rakers on ceratobranchial, one (3) raker on intermediate cartilage, and four (1) or five (2) rakers on epibranchial.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4D1769FFF85FFF3FE4F4697FD598DE9" ID-Table-UUID="D4D1769FFF85FFF3FE4F4697FD598DE9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4D1769FFF85FFF3FE4F4697FD598DE9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[488,550,193,213]" targetBox="[495,1394,296,1207]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="80112617FF85FFF3FE4F4697FD598DE9" blockId="4.[488,1436,193,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FE4F4697FDBC8DC7" bold="true" box="[488,583,193,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TABLE 1 |</emphasis>
Morphometric data of
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF85FFF3FC844697FC568DC7" authorityName="Dagosta &amp; Marinho" authorityYear="2022" box="[803,941,193,213]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FC844697FC568DC7" bold="true" box="[803,941,193,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Range includes the holotype and 30 paratypes. SD = Standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="80112617FF85FFF3FCC0477EFA8989A5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<table id="F2AED4B7FF850008FE48477EFA8989A5" box="[495,1394,296,1207]" gridcols="5" gridrows="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE48477EFA898C28" box="[495,1394,296,314]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC0477EFC468C28" box="[871,957,296,314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FCC0477EFC468C2A" bold="true" box="[871,957,296,312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Holotype</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA3477EFBA38C28" box="[1028,1112,296,314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FBB6477EFBB08C2A" bold="true" box="[1041,1099,296,312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Range</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB08477EFB188C28" box="[1199,1251,296,314]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FB08477EFB188C2A" bold="true" box="[1199,1251,296,312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mean</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF477EFA898C28" box="[1368,1394,296,314]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FAFF477EFA8A8C28" bold="true" box="[1368,1393,296,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SD</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484718FA898C72" box="[495,1394,334,352]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484718FCDF8C72" box="[495,804,334,352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC04718FC468C72" box="[871,957,334,352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25.6</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA34718FBA38C72" box="[1028,1112,334,352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">21.630.2</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB084718FB188C72" box="[1199,1251,334,352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.8</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF4718FA898C72" box="[1368,1394,334,352]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484723FA898C95" box="[495,1394,373,391]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484723FA898C95" box="[495,1394,373,391]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FE484720FCEF8C94" bold="true" box="[495,788,373,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Percentages of standard length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE4847CAFA898CBC" box="[495,1394,412,430]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE4847CAFCDF8CBC" box="[495,804,412,430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC047CAFC468CBC" box="[871,957,412,430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">31.3</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA347CAFBA38CBC" box="[1028,1112,412,430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2532</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB0847CAFB188CBC" box="[1199,1251,412,430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">29.3</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF47CAFA898CBC" box="[1368,1394,412,430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484795FA898CC7" box="[495,1394,451,469]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484795FCDF8CC7" box="[495,804,451,469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC04795FC468CC7" box="[871,957,451,469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">52.0</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA34795FBA38CC7" box="[1028,1112,451,469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">51.656.8</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB084795FB188CC7" box="[1199,1251,451,469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">53.3</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF4795FA898CC7" box="[1368,1394,451,469]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE4847BCFA898CEE" box="[495,1394,490,508]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE4847BCFCDF8CEE" box="[495,804,490,508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC047BCFC468CEE" box="[871,957,490,508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.3</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA347BCFBA38CEE" box="[1028,1112,490,508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">26.831</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB0847BCFB188CEE" box="[1199,1251,490,508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.9</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF47BCFA898CEE" box="[1368,1394,490,508]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484447FA898F31" box="[495,1394,529,547]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484447FCDF8F31" box="[495,804,529,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC04447FC468F31" box="[871,957,529,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">48.8</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA34447FBA38F31" box="[1028,1112,529,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">46.352.6</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB084447FB188F31" box="[1199,1251,529,547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">49.3</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF4447FA898F31" box="[1368,1394,529,547]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE48446EFA898F58" box="[495,1394,568,586]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE48446EFCDF8F58" box="[495,804,568,586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC0446EFC468F58" box="[871,957,568,586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">62.9</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA3446EFBA38F58" box="[1028,1112,568,586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">61.368</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB08446EFB188F58" box="[1199,1251,568,586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">63.6</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF446EFA898F58" box="[1368,1394,568,586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484408FA898F62" box="[495,1394,606,624]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484408FCDF8F62" box="[495,804,606,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC04408FC468F62" box="[871,957,606,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.9</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA34408FBA38F62" box="[1028,1112,606,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.611</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB084408FB188F62" box="[1199,1251,606,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.8</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF4408FA898F62" box="[1368,1394,606,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE4844D3FA898F85" box="[495,1394,645,663]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE4844D3FCDF8F85" box="[495,804,645,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC044D3FC468F85" box="[871,957,645,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.9</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA344D3FBA38F85" box="[1028,1112,645,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.613.4</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB0844D3FB188F85" box="[1199,1251,645,663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.4</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF44D3FA898F85" box="[1368,1394,645,663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE4844FAFA898FAC" box="[495,1394,684,702]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE4844FAFCDF8FAC" box="[495,804,684,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC044FAFC468FAC" box="[871,957,684,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">21.5</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA344FAFBA38FAC" box="[1028,1112,684,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19.723.3</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB0844FAFB188FAC" box="[1199,1251,684,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">21.8</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF44FAFA898FAC" box="[1368,1394,684,702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484485FA898FF7" box="[495,1394,723,741]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484485FCDF8FF7" box="[495,804,723,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC04485FC468FF7" box="[871,957,723,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16.0</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA34485FBA38FF7" box="[1028,1112,723,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.718.7</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB084485FB188FF7" box="[1199,1251,723,741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16.4</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF4485FA898FF7" box="[1368,1394,723,741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE4844ACFA898E1E" box="[495,1394,762,780]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE4844ACFCDF8E1E" box="[495,804,762,780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC044ACFC468E1E" box="[871,957,762,780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.0</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA344ACFBA38E1E" box="[1028,1112,762,780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25.231.1</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB0844ACFB188E1E" box="[1199,1251,762,780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.4</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF44ACFA898E1E" box="[1368,1394,762,780]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484577FA898E21" box="[495,1394,801,819]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484577FCDF8E21" box="[495,804,801,819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC04577FC468E21" box="[871,957,801,819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">15.6</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA34577FBA38E21" box="[1028,1112,801,819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12.215.6</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB084577FB188E21" box="[1199,1251,801,819]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.3</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF4577FA898E21" box="[1368,1394,801,819]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE48451EFA898E48" box="[495,1394,840,858]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE48451EFCDF8E48" box="[495,804,840,858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anal-fin length</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC0451EFC468E48" box="[871,957,840,858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18.4</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA3451EFBA38E48" box="[1028,1112,840,858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">17.521</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB08451EFB188E48" box="[1199,1251,840,858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18.9</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF451EFA898E48" box="[1368,1394,840,858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484538FA898E92" box="[495,1394,878,896]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484538FCDF8E92" box="[495,804,878,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC04538FC468E92" box="[871,957,878,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.3</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA34538FBA38E92" box="[1028,1112,878,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.628.2</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB084538FB188E92" box="[1199,1251,878,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">26.3</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF4538FA898E92" box="[1368,1394,878,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE4845C3FA898EB5" box="[495,1394,917,935]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE4845C3FCDF8EB5" box="[495,804,917,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eye to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC045C3FC468EB5" box="[871,957,917,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">38.3</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA345C3FBA38EB5" box="[1028,1112,917,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">36.641.4</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB0845C3FB188EB5" box="[1199,1251,917,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">38.5</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF45C3FA898EB5" box="[1368,1394,917,935]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE4845EAFA898EDC" box="[495,1394,956,974]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE4845EAFCDF8EDC" box="[495,804,956,974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC045EAFC468EDC" box="[871,957,956,974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">52.0</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA345EAFBA38EDC" box="[1028,1112,956,974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">45.452.2</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB0845EAFB188EDC" box="[1199,1251,956,974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">48.9</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF45EAFA898EDC" box="[1368,1394,956,974]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE4845B5FA898EE7" box="[495,1394,995,1013]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE4845B5FCDF8EE7" box="[495,804,995,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head length</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC045B5FC468EE7" box="[871,957,995,1013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.7</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA345B5FBA38EE7" box="[1028,1112,995,1013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25.129.5</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB0845B5FB188EE7" box="[1199,1251,995,1013]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.5</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF45B5FA898EE7" box="[1368,1394,995,1013]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE48425CFA89890E" box="[495,1394,1034,1052]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE48425CFA89890E" box="[495,1394,1034,1052]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FE48425DFCEF8909" bold="true" box="[495,788,1034,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Percentages of standard length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484267FA898951" box="[495,1394,1073,1091]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484267FCDF8951" box="[495,804,1073,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Horizontal eye diameter</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC04267FC468951" box="[871,957,1073,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">42.3</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA34267FBA38951" box="[1028,1112,1073,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4045.2</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB084267FB188951" box="[1199,1251,1073,1091]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">42.9</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF4267FA898951" box="[1368,1394,1073,1091]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE48420EFA898978" box="[495,1394,1112,1130]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE48420EFCDF8978" box="[495,804,1112,1130]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Snout length</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC0420EFC468978" box="[871,957,1112,1130]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.9</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA3420EFBA38978" box="[1028,1112,1112,1130]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22.730.6</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB08420EFB188978" box="[1199,1251,1112,1130]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25.3</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF420EFA898978" box="[1368,1394,1112,1130]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE484229FA898983" box="[495,1394,1151,1169]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE484229FCDF8983" box="[495,804,1151,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC04229FC468983" box="[871,957,1151,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">36.6</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA34229FBA38983" box="[1028,1112,1151,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">31.538.7</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB084229FB188983" box="[1199,1251,1151,1169]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34.5</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF4229FA898983" box="[1368,1394,1151,1169]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E9E2455FF850008FE4842F3FA8989A5" box="[495,1394,1189,1207]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D4F4D29FF850008FE4842F3FCDF89A5" box="[495,804,1189,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FCC042F3FC4689A5" box="[871,957,1189,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">53.5</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FBA342F3FBA389A5" box="[1028,1112,1189,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">45.353.5</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FB0842F3FB1889A5" box="[1199,1251,1189,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">49.5</td>
<td id="7D4F4D29FF850008FAFF42F3FA8989A5" box="[1368,1394,1189,1207]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4D1769FFF85FFF3FE4E40B7FB718A09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11119061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119061/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[489,562,1761,1781]" targetBox="[489,1459,1297,1700]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="80112617FF85FFF3FE4E40B7FB718A09" blockId="4.[489,1375,1761,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FE4E40B7FDAF8BE7" bold="true" box="[489,596,1761,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1 |</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF85FFF3FD6A40B7FC528BE7" authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[717,937,1761,1781]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF85FFF3FD6A40B7FCAC8BE7" bold="true" box="[717,855,1761,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
, MZUSP
</taxonomicName>
125905, 25.6 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Municipality of Nobres, rio Paraguai basin, upper rio Salobra drainage.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="80112617FF84FFF2FDA146E8FB408F59" blockId="5.[488,1461,190,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Lateral line straight to slightly curved ventrally, with total of 32(1), 33*(11), 34(12), 35(5), or 36(1) scales. Scales on lateral line series variably perforated.
<specimenCount id="96A8ED9EFF84FFF2FB7546B5FA818DE9" box="[1234,1402,227,251]" count="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">Five specimens</specimenCount>
with completely perforated lateral line, with 33*(4) or 34(1) perforated scales;
<specimenCount id="96A8ED9EFF84FFF2FABA475FFA488C32" box="[1309,1459,264,289]" count="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
with incomplete lateral line, with 31(4), 32(11), or 33(5) perforated scales followed by 1(5), 2(12), or 3(3) non-perforated ones, and
<specimenCount id="96A8ED9EFF84FFF2FC414705FB738C79" box="[998,1160,339,363]" count="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
with discontinuous lateral line, with perforated scales interspersed with non-perforated ones of variable pattern. Longitudinal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 5*(30). Longitudinal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 3*(30). Scales along middorsal line between posterior tip of supraoccipital process and dorsal-fin origin 9*(3), 10(21), or 11(6). Horizontal scale rows around caudal peduncle 14*(30). Base of anteriormost anal-fin rays covered by a series of 3 or 4 scales. Caudal fin not scaled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80112617FF84FFF2FDA1440EFAC48E89" blockId="5.[488,1461,190,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Supraneurals five (3). Dorsal-fin rays ii*(30), 9*(29) or 8+i(1). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted posterior to neural spine of nineth (3) vertebra. Base of last dorsal-fin ray at vertical through base of first branched anal-fin ray. Pectoral-fin rays i*(30), 9(2), 10*(20), or 11(8). Pelvic-fin rays i*(30), 7*(30). Adipose fin present. Analfin, with iv(2) or v(1) 18(4), 19*(16), 20(9), or 21(1) rays. First anal-fin pterygiophore inserted posterior to haemal spine of 16
<superScript id="77DB8B5FFF84FFF2FC9B4544FCB28E32" attach="right" box="[828,841,786,800]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
(3) vertebra. Principal caudal-fin rays i,9,8,i*(30); caudal fin forked, lobes somewhat rounded and small, of similar size. Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 11(1) or 12(2); ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 9(1) or 10(2). Total vertebrae 34(3): precaudal vertebrae 15(2) or 16(1) and caudal vertebrae 18(1) or 19(2).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4D1769FFF84FFF2FE4F417AFCC48A77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11119066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[488,561,1836,1856]" targetBox="[615,1336,994,1804]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="80112617FF84FFF2FE4F417AFCC48A77" blockId="5.[488,1447,1836,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF84FFF2FE4F417AFDA88A52" bold="true" box="[488,595,1836,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2 |</emphasis>
Lateral view of right side, premaxillary, maxillary, and dentary of
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF84FFF2FB6C417AFA5C8A52" authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[1227,1447,1836,1856]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF84FFF2FB6C417AFAAE8A52" bold="true" box="[1227,1365,1836,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
, MZUSP
</taxonomicName>
118302, paratype. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="80112617FF87FFF1FDA146E8FBCF8FA9" blockId="6.[488,1461,190,699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FDA146E8FCE08DC4" bold="true" box="[518,795,190,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Coloration in alcohol.</emphasis>
Overall ground coloration pale (
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FB3C46E8FB248DC4" box="[1179,1247,190,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[489,562,1761,1781]" captionTargetBox="[489,1459,1297,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-422@4.[489,1462,1297,1700]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 | Holotype of Astyanax nobre, MZUSP 125905, 25.6 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Municipality of Nobres, rio Paraguai basin, upper rio Salobra drainage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119061/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Some specimens retaining guanine on opercular and gular areas. Dorsal portion of head and body dark. Dark chromatophores concentrated at jaws and opercle. Dark chromatophores scattered at infraorbital series. Humeral blotch present. Humeral blotch roughly rectangular, vertically oriented, extending vertically five scale rows and encompassing two scales horizontally. Conspicuous dark midlateral stripe on body, extending from upper half of opercule to base of middle caudal-fin rays. Dark midlateral stripe expanded at caudal-peduncle region forming a roughly oval caudal-peduncle blotch ending onto base of middle caudal-fin rays. Scattered dark chromatophores above anal fin, especially along margins of myosepta. Abdominal region with sparse chromatophores. Dorsal-fin rays and anteriormost anal-fin rays with dark chromatophores along edge of lepidotrichias. Pectoral and pelvic fins and distal portion of dorsal and anal fins with sparse pigmentation on interadial membranes. Adipose fin with concentration of dark chromatophores in its proximal and middle portions, distal margin hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80112617FF87FFF1FDA144B8FBD88EF4" blockId="6.[486,1459,750,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FDA144B8FD1B8E14" bold="true" box="[518,736,750,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
Dorsal portion of body light tan, ventral portion with silvery hue (
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FE494545FDAD8E39" box="[494,598,787,811]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="7.[488,561,790,810]" captionStartId-1="7.[488,561,1798,1818]" captionTargetBox-0="[599,1344,183,753]" captionTargetBox-1="[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetId-0="figure-48@7.[592,1355,168,768]" captionTargetId-1="figure-50@7.[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3 | Live coloration of Astyanax nobre, paratypes, MZUSP 118302: A. Male; B. Female. Specimens not measured. Photo by W. Ohara." captionText-1="FIGURE 4 | Underwater photographs of wild specimens of Astyanax nobre at its type locality Recanto Ecológico Lagoa Azul, Bom Jardim district, Municipality of Nobres, Mato Grosso State, rio Salobra drainage, rio Paraguai basin: A. Pair of males; B. Pair of females. Details about differences between sexes can be found in Sexual dimorphism section. Photo by M. Melo." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119068" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119070" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11119068/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11119070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
). Dorsal and middorsal area with dark pigmentation. Infraorbitals, preopercle, and opercle silvery. Jaws and gular area light yellow to silver. Dorsal portion of eye orange to red; ventral portion silvery. Greenish iridescent pigmentation bordering above and below the longitudinal dark stripe, less evident in region posterior to adipose fin. Paired fins hyaline. Adipose, base of dorsal and of caudal fin orange. Anal fin slightly orange anteriorly, posterior portion nearly hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80112617FF87FFF1FDA1424EFD8B89D4" blockId="6.[488,1459,1048,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FDA1424EFD008922" bold="true" box="[518,763,1048,1072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Males with distal margin of anal fin nearly straight (
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FAF8424EFA578923" box="[1375,1452,1048,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[489,562,1761,1781]" captionTargetBox="[489,1459,1297,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-422@4.[489,1462,1297,1700]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 | Holotype of Astyanax nobre, MZUSP 125905, 25.6 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Municipality of Nobres, rio Paraguai basin, upper rio Salobra drainage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119061/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FE4F4268FDF18944" box="[488,522,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[488,561,790,810]" captionTargetBox="[599,1344,183,753]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[592,1355,168,768]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Live coloration of Astyanax nobre, paratypes, MZUSP 118302: A. Male; B. Female. Specimens not measured. Photo by W. Ohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FDB04268FDC38944" box="[535,568,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1798,1818]" captionTargetBox="[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-50@7.[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4 | Underwater photographs of wild specimens of Astyanax nobre at its type locality Recanto Ecológico Lagoa Azul, Bom Jardim district, Municipality of Nobres, Mato Grosso State, rio Salobra drainage, rio Paraguai basin: A. Pair of males; B. Pair of females. Details about differences between sexes can be found in Sexual dimorphism section. Photo by M. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4A</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FDF64269FD9D8944" box="[593,614,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vs</emphasis>
. anal fin falcate in females, distal margin anteriorly concave,
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FABF4268FA8C8944" box="[1304,1399,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[488,561,790,810]" captionTargetBox="[599,1344,183,753]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[592,1355,168,768]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Live coloration of Astyanax nobre, paratypes, MZUSP 118302: A. Male; B. Female. Specimens not measured. Photo by W. Ohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FA234268FA5D8944" box="[1412,1446,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1798,1818]" captionTargetBox="[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-50@7.[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4 | Underwater photographs of wild specimens of Astyanax nobre at its type locality Recanto Ecológico Lagoa Azul, Bom Jardim district, Municipality of Nobres, Mato Grosso State, rio Salobra drainage, rio Paraguai basin: A. Pair of males; B. Pair of females. Details about differences between sexes can be found in Sexual dimorphism section. Photo by M. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4B</figureCitation>
). Dorsal and caudal fins shorter and rounder in males (
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FB884235FB818969" box="[1071,1146,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[489,562,1761,1781]" captionTargetBox="[489,1459,1297,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-422@4.[489,1462,1297,1700]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 | Holotype of Astyanax nobre, MZUSP 125905, 25.6 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Municipality of Nobres, rio Paraguai basin, upper rio Salobra drainage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119061/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FB204235FB528969" box="[1159,1193,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[488,561,790,810]" captionTargetBox="[599,1344,183,753]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[592,1355,168,768]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Live coloration of Astyanax nobre, paratypes, MZUSP 118302: A. Male; B. Female. Specimens not measured. Photo by W. Ohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FB124235FB2D8969" box="[1205,1238,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1798,1818]" captionTargetBox="[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-50@7.[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4 | Underwater photographs of wild specimens of Astyanax nobre at its type locality Recanto Ecológico Lagoa Azul, Bom Jardim district, Municipality of Nobres, Mato Grosso State, rio Salobra drainage, rio Paraguai basin: A. Pair of males; B. Pair of females. Details about differences between sexes can be found in Sexual dimorphism section. Photo by M. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4A</figureCitation>
) than females (
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FADA4235FDF289B3" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[488,561,790,810]" captionTargetBox="[599,1344,183,753]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[592,1355,168,768]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Live coloration of Astyanax nobre, paratypes, MZUSP 118302: A. Male; B. Female. Specimens not measured. Photo by W. Ohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FDB242DFFDCC89B3" box="[533,567,1161,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1798,1818]" captionTargetBox="[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-50@7.[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4 | Underwater photographs of wild specimens of Astyanax nobre at its type locality Recanto Ecológico Lagoa Azul, Bom Jardim district, Municipality of Nobres, Mato Grosso State, rio Salobra drainage, rio Paraguai basin: A. Pair of males; B. Pair of females. Details about differences between sexes can be found in Sexual dimorphism section. Photo by M. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4B</figureCitation>
). Unpaired fins coloration more intense in males (
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FBC442DEFB3989B3" box="[1123,1218,1160,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[488,561,790,810]" captionTargetBox="[599,1344,183,753]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[592,1355,168,768]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Live coloration of Astyanax nobre, paratypes, MZUSP 118302: A. Male; B. Female. Specimens not measured. Photo by W. Ohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FB6A42DFFB0989B3" box="[1229,1266,1161,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1798,1818]" captionTargetBox="[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-50@7.[603,1344,917,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4 | Underwater photographs of wild specimens of Astyanax nobre at its type locality Recanto Ecológico Lagoa Azul, Bom Jardim district, Municipality of Nobres, Mato Grosso State, rio Salobra drainage, rio Paraguai basin: A. Pair of males; B. Pair of females. Details about differences between sexes can be found in Sexual dimorphism section. Photo by M. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4A</figureCitation>
). No bony hooks were found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80112617FF87FFF1FDA142AEFB878824" blockId="6.[488,1459,1272,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FDA142AEFCB48802" bold="true" box="[518,847,1272,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF87FFF1FCFA42AFFBF38802" box="[861,1032,1272,1296]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FCFA42AFFBF38802" box="[861,1032,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is so far known only from the rio Salobra, tributary of rio Cuiabá, rio
<collectingCountry id="F8B96687FF87FFF1FCDD4348FC208824" box="[890,987,1310,1334]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraguai</collectingCountry>
basin (
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FB8C4348FB958824" box="[1067,1134,1310,1334]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,209,1164,1184]" captionTargetBox="[280,1318,507,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-135@8.[277,1318,507,1142]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Distribution map of Astyanax nobre in the rio Salobra, upper rio Paraguai basin, Brazil. Brown star (type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119072/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80112617FF87FFF1FDA1433EFD7D8B29" blockId="6.[488,1460,1384,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FDA1433EFD2D8893" bold="true" box="[518,726,1384,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF87FFF1FD79433FFC7F8892" box="[734,900,1384,1408]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FD79433FFC7F8892" box="[734,900,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in clear water river, with moderate water flow, over bottoms typically composed of rock and sand (
<figureCitation id="18953A92FF87FFF1FB7F43D8FADB88B4" box="[1240,1312,1422,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,209,1910,1930]" captionTargetBox="[349,1245,1216,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[349,1245,1216,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6 | Type locality of Astyanax nobre, rio Salobra at Lago Azul, tributary of rio Cuiabá, rio Paraguai basin, 14º3543.2”S 55º5809.6”W, Nobres, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Photo by M. A. Junghans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119074/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Vegetation includes areas with dense aquatic macrophytes and well preserved riparian forest. The species is one of the most abundant fish species in the locality. Individuals are very used to the human presence; frequently approaching the swimmers to nibble skin from the legs and arms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B4759CFF87FFFFFDA14038FA588CA4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="80112617FF87FFF1FDA14038FC398BE4" blockId="6.[488,1459,1646,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FDA14038FD6D8B94" bold="true" box="[518,662,1646,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF87FFF1FCD94038FC4D8B94" box="[894,950,1646,1670]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FCD94038FC4D8B94" box="[894,950,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">nobre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the municipality of Nobres (
<collectingRegion id="426AE8F5FF87FFF1FAD04038FD838BB9" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B96687FF87FFF1FD2140C5FD328BB9" box="[646,713,1683,1707]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) where the species occurs. Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF87FFF1FB0540C5FB158BB9" box="[1186,1262,1683,1707]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">“nobre</taxonomicName>
” means noble in Portuguese, in allusion to the beauty of the
<typeStatus id="5F1598B5FF87FFF1FC4140EFFBEC8BC3" box="[998,1047,1721,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality and of being a noteworthy species of
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF87FFF1FDFF4088FD468BE7" authorityName="Baird &amp; Girard" authorityYear="1854" box="[600,701,1758,1781]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FDFF4088FD468BE7" box="[600,701,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astyanax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80112617FF87FFFFFDA1417EFA588CA4" blockId="6.[489,1461,1832,1894]" lastBlockId="8.[488,1459,190,438]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FDA1417EFCFB8A53" bold="true" box="[518,768,1832,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Conservation status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47AE5D94FF87FFF1FCAF417FFC558A52" box="[776,942,1832,1856]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobre">
<emphasis id="B2DAFA05FF87FFF1FCAF417FFC558A52" box="[776,942,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astyanax nobre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="30C62C4AFF87FFF1FC10417EFA4E8A74" country="Brazil" location="The" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F8B96687FF87FFF1FBFF417EFB618A52" box="[1112,1178,1832,1856]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and is a restricted-range species.
<location id="857170CCFF87FFF1FDE24118FD888A74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08079701FF83FFFFFC8242F8FA588CA4:857170CCFF87FFF1FDE24118FD888A74" box="[581,627,1870,1894]" country="Brazil" name="The" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">The</location>
new species is known by only the
<typeStatus id="5F1598B5FF87FFF1FBAA4118FBC58A74" box="[1037,1086,1870,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality, but its EOO (Extent of
</materialsCitation>
occurrence) is likely underestimated since the region is poorly sampled. The species is so far only known from a tourist site, but with apparently low environmental impact since only snorkeling is allowed. The headwaters of the rio Cuiabá are relatively well protected, with part of it inside of the Parque Estadual Águas do Cuiabá. Therefore, given that no significant threats were identified for this species, it is assessed as Least Concern (
<collectionCode id="E6BFBED2FF89FFFFFDC6472FFD7C8C83" box="[609,647,377,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LC</collectionCode>
) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (
<collectionCode id="E6BFBED2FF89FFFFFE5747C8FDC08CA4" box="[496,571,414,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IUCN</collectionCode>
) categories and criteria (
<collectionCode id="E6BFBED2FF89FFFFFCE947C8FC628CA4" box="[846,921,414,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IUCN</collectionCode>
Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.27938" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30d43871-932d-4e9f-a04d-67d3896db707" ID-PMC="PMC6160803" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-782-11" ID-PubMed="30275718" ID-ZBK="AFAF1F4D2D8345CCB309F6695BDAE56B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-782-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 782" ModsDocTitle="Doubling the known endemic species diversity of New Caledonian armored scale insects (Hemiptera, Diaspididae)" checkinTime="1534464622935" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hardy, Nate B. &amp; Williams, Douglas J." docDate="2018" docId="0808140CC3840C320E23B648BCB3F1A9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 782: 11-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 782" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.27938" docTitle="Greeniella casuarinae Hardy &amp; Williams, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E2FCD996-4725-45DB-8996-F7DE71F58504" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="0B64FFE7FF955E532402B232FFC7CD58" masterDocTitle="Doubling the known endemic species diversity of New Caledonian armored scale insects (Hemiptera, Diaspididae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668166170599" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Doubling the known endemic species diversity of New Caledonian armored scale insects (Hemiptera, Diaspididae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hardy, Nate B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Williams, Douglas J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>782</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>47</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.27938</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.27938</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-782-11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">AFAF1F4D2D8345CCB309F6695BDAE56B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AFAF1F4D2D8345CCB309F6695BDAE56B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="147285095" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E2FCD996-4725-45DB-8996-F7DE71F58504" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0808140CC3840C320E23B648BCB3F1A9" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E2FCD996-4725-45DB-8996-F7DE71F58504" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Greeniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greeniella casuarinae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casuarinae">Greeniella casuarinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="11">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 7
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Holotype: New Caledonia: 1 adult female (0.43 mm long, 0.36 mm wide): ex
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Casuarina" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Casuarina</taxonomicName>
sp., near
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaté">Yate</normalizedToken>
Dam, 3.ix.1963, SW Brown, SWB accession 267 (USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Adult female, n = 1. Presumed pupillarial. Body of holotype 0.43 mm long, broadest at anterior abdominal segments (0.36 mm); body outline circular, with slight constriction at head.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Pygidium truncate, without dorsal macroducts, typical lobes, or plates; with six projections, each subtriangular, slightly bifid at apex. Anus circular, in posterior half of pygidium. Venter with vulva in posterior half, at level of anus. Perivulvar pores absent. Microducts scattered along posterior margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Pre-pygidial segments. Microducts scattered along margin of anterior abdominal segments, meta- and mesothorax. Fine setae in distinct submedial and marginal series; setae not detected on head and thorax. Antennae each with two long setae. Spiracles without pores.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Figure 7. a Adult female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Greeniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greeniella casuarinae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casuarinae">Greeniella casuarinae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. with b enlargement of pygidium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Before this work, the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Greeniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greeniella" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Greeniella</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="United States Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology, Technical Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 31" title="The San Jose scale and its nearest allies." volume="6" year="1897">Cockerell (1897)</bibRefCitation>
contained 14 valid species, all but two occurring in southern Asia. The exceptions are two Australian species,
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. capitata" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="capitata">G. capitata</taxonomicName>
Brimblecombe and
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. ornata" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="ornata">G. ornata</taxonomicName>
Brimblecombe. The defining feature for the group is that the pupillarial adult females have unusual pygidia, with caudal projections in addition to or instead of the normal lobes and plates. Nevertheless, the taxonomy of pupillarial armored scale insect species undoubtedly needs sorting, and the boundaries between the genera
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Greeniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greeniella" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Greeniella</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Eugreeniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eugreeniella" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eugreeniella</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aonidia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aonidia</taxonomicName>
are blurry (B. B. Normark pers. comm.). The adult female of
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. casuarinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="casuarinae">G. casuarinae</taxonomicName>
is unique in having six short, sub-triangular, bifid caudal projections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">The species epithet is taken from the genus name of the host.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-12-e118110" ID-Pensoft-UUID="57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79" ModsDocID="1314-2828-12-e118110" checkinTime="1712322014339" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xian, Chunlan, Leong, Chi Man, Luo, Jiuyang, Jia, Fenglong, Han, Hongxiang &amp; Xie, Qiang" docDate="2024" docId="08081D360C285524AB779EB9DD9567E1" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 12: e118110" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 12" docPubDate="2024-04-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110" docTitle="Menophra tienmuensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79" lastPageNumber="118110" masterDocId="57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79" masterDocTitle="Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years" masterLastPageNumber="118110" masterPageNumber="118110" pageNumber="118110" updateTime="1712322014339" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="869ECA751D72A9A9CC7BCB3B44BAE5B5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C1C7685B9625C9259E44ECDE34EE258A">
<mods:title id="04048E42D9693E355219E347E9309D63">Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="66EE48210166AE9C7EF89B1BFE313AE0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D1C87B90959E005008988F2B4229B965">
<mods:roleTerm id="454A2820E20CE31B70FCAF7EC8CD4483">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="14B33A763823B0945ED0CD3840E933E8">Xian, Chunlan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DBDEB3AFE4540E8D22998C992D60A58B">School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7861BFF6A2E15B6A9EAF0B89677BCA2F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="49EC18592719AEFF988800735CB96F81">
<mods:roleTerm id="847CB541D83C25EE23E11261CEA2B257">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D1968223FB8409F8AAA9094772FCAE4">Leong, Chi Man</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F0196C43C4705A48CEDF7D1AD8DB93D9">Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China &amp; Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1E435FA937339FACA5A81315AD7EC4DB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C4365E9364B7787595618EA9DB5AD7B3">
<mods:roleTerm id="7DED2D135997095DB27801D7942B3724">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E5C73A5453A508751306EB5460AA553">Luo, Jiuyang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="815814D4F0AC60B9E4C034BF526ABF2D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A46D8B5D8EBA6B592E5E1C43139A212B">School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="313D114642E59C63D125F00F9583F96A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA8C09F21D0346B559EAA2F68A88C1FF">
<mods:roleTerm id="4B27CA176F938260CC7873CD71C775DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CC2D6224572429F1D1B95FE6982BD1E5">Jia, Fenglong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="367D8087015D16C7B4C9794499F81ACA">School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B94BDAC7C26C97FD770062FF4ECD6FF9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E20CD815001626E65604B929648EAAC">
<mods:roleTerm id="B8BF0CA28921A3E7C40B3A094FC0A7C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3FBA4E810A51768556966853E3CB6251">Han, Hongxiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C0BAD5A16E0BACD2C66BB22C2A797368">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41AB9E508175D2282A93D555257CE438" type="email">hanhx@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C66ABE5DE5B646613E885D1CF9B1BD4A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A09A369A8E7A8EE627F6986ACFB6E613">
<mods:roleTerm id="25BA0EF54E7C52980592E6CFC786B6C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="45AB174A2B1BF937E357FE49F741D58C">Xie, Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C23A103F8058922D1AE088C481A61832" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="965B50CD16D079ED98B39D812CD8E934">School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="722E364B2D733050F9A727EB8678200F" type="email">xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0EFCCE162125F592F5BE42888E3552A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="84BC3135CC7E0EE71821EA11144D6569" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B8D8FB84F25306BF561331D475A986F1">
<mods:title id="743F215705CCD83CB10C4FEE2392D34B">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="ACF827966B1BB867B24C6D0E7128920B">
<mods:date id="15C46BC3DC2F1B25389920BC750B61C1">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="148CBA71F4E7A50FC2FEE85B69EDAAAC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D69EEC160A9FF6921DB4B46ADD086196">2024-04-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="57FAA1425B2DA0061896DCB0258F7B3B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D92F80A34F9919A2B8B9695E14AC6FC0">12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6D918A69071D4D84291EA44789A6D4F6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="01C42DE79F521D1E888652CE9A2D658A">118110</mods:start>
<mods:end id="78DDCF82B6864ECA94E3CE1A4AF3C254">118110</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="44A2565D759E7B691EF56CAC691ADA67">
<mods:url id="2BA32A3D070BE7292301557CF1052D96">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C632C3A0C0AAABEF5DBCE22393A90C84">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="997F91086E9A3F0636D22AC45769908D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E4F7DE01D6A26FBE4A933B006084502" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-12-e118110</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6F24D8947A1DA9D1BF3E7A08155B6295" type="Pensoft-UUID">57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="08081D360C285524AB779EB9DD9567E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08081D360C285524AB779EB9DD9567E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08081D360C285524AB779EB9DD9567E1" lastPageNumber="118110" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110">
<subSubSection id="F8E57471ECCE8ABAF864ADAA625953A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9E1DAC280E58AFDBD752B901F356E014" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110">
<taxonomicName id="0B578640FD1172DC6186898978AFBA79" ID-CoL="97JK5" LSID="08081D36-0C28-5524-AB77-9EB9DD9567E1" authority="(Wehrli, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Wehrli" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Menophra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menophra tienmuensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tienmuensis">Menophra tienmuensis (Wehrli, 1941)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D707605132E7A02B81868EE660A30E30" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" type="notes">
<paragraph id="B903BDC35B76B8F0E832BF0D0552AA29" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1A71A040D248DDC85213A45DE418FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110">
<bibRefCitation id="378F07BD3D922578142A6FD52FCAA85F" author="Li, Z. Q." journalOrPublisher="Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" refId="B10631483" refString="Li, Z. Q., 2023. Moths in Macao. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou" title="Moths in Macao" year="2023">Li (2023)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
<document id="8D9FA8ED0A18DB1845DFDC4B722BA671" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b91775a1-1123-41b5-9430-8a87164f966f" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973768064" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="080820DB99DC4C4E4BD1079DE9178572" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.S.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Halogeton sativus Moq." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="810" masterDocId="D1B3EBBB44279C4C23B70DF5C0E42704" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S)" masterLastPageNumber="877" masterPageNumber="806" pageNumber="810" updateTime="1710905156370" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8636CFC31E2ADB03D38C9DED3864469E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F08769318A62B4E433445AE15EB52CEA">
<mods:title id="094764F687ABAD58E34D9123A2E715F6">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="070A0957BBFF3682C63AB08D5D6E51F7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2E02F5F17DD2DC543EEF1B5AB9A1B4A3">
<mods:roleTerm id="4192F9D605BE96D175EA1F18B78745F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="90B71C2701B1E174A1E9EBC71CA3AAB2">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C6604D516319000E9E3BDA0203579858">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DB39F68F2FD8CAAF5154C4694ACA6E1F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="029B047294023381666DD3ABC365391D" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="30891876709B7AA7A54ADFD9965AFF88">
<mods:dateIssued id="E2EC44F729E4AD76C37574FB10CB2BFB">2007</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="2C95160785FA9FB3E2809BFEAD7656F3">Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="9C92B0F502B806960F20C476F2097A0B">
<mods:placeTerm id="80F1838A2834BEC2FD318ECA7780CDA7">London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="3001534E03488F87ECFCC1CC3F302F0B">
<mods:title id="77987C5321F4EF011E4469D4485DF219">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0E05D65C219363EF7600FAD1347F6F34">
<mods:extent id="E4AB06641D2B236903B951F8AA9C72F1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8866F9CE105571BCE3FC9EF81453F2AB">806</mods:start>
<mods:end id="503FE7CB91861F1495588FE4417E0E1B">877</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F7127CBD1CB231CA35CB9636798A737D">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6123C2A78590716A46A8BE9783EAB0F6" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BACAF0ED0F070ED8854A605C3B43DB36" type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D1B38CEF137317211F27DCD6513C368F" type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080820DB99DC4C4E4BD1079DE9178572" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4372679" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164016163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4372679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080820DB99DC4C4E4BD1079DE9178572" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080820DB99DC4C4E4BD1079DE9178572" lastPageNumber="810" pageNumber="810">
<subSubSection id="448314AA384B123A6B6C7527D1ECA0E4" pageNumber="810" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9BF328634590F2C923095040FFCEB110" pageNumber="810">
<treatmentCitation id="997D1FA5D591DDE41FBE37921290B0A4" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="196" year="1767">
<bibCitation id="19AB7DFBD9564D689B285611C1165DB6" author="Linnaeus" pagination="196" title="Salsola polyclonos" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2" year="1767">
<taxonomicName id="4F264AE53BEF5DB6A8F62AF57AD4CA09" ID-CoL="6XG9P" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyclonos">
<emphasis id="31C4F4243EE796A81DCED132667BCE69" bold="true" pageNumber="810">Salsola polyclonos</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle id="52F85F4460C02F4B18F84DAAF404EBB4">
<emphasis id="82E12FCC09776881C99E4292F124FEEE" italics="true" pageNumber="810">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
, ed. 12, 2
</volumeTitle>
: 196;
<emphasis id="DEEF050178E9AE1E930FD31071E66AB4" italics="true" pageNumber="810">
<volumeTitle id="6C0431744D3685AA976C27BE88438E7A">Mantissa Plantarum</volumeTitle>
</emphasis>
: 54. 1767
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D4A66F576D908C4B97DA178D95660FF" pageNumber="810" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA7483A8B4255EC360FC4958ED47335E" pageNumber="810">&quot;Habitat in Siciliae, Hispaniae maritimis.&quot; RCN: 1827.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EFA51AE2B63D13AB04CD9E2B8286193" pageNumber="810" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BCEBD4CFA1EDEA72B91AEC00F49E6E2A" pageNumber="810">
<materialsCitation id="27404533BA1D641FECD92704DFDD0A93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612020562" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="315.18" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="E5A6C0086457A85232D10CD2A25F55D5">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Castroviejo &amp; al. in
<emphasis id="6560F2FCC364A26DA11B7FC7CB3CF915" italics="true" pageNumber="810">Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid</emphasis>
43: 478. 1987):
<emphasis id="33C79A716986308102DF64A852786AAE" italics="true" pageNumber="810">
<normalizedToken id="BE636B1300CD959A4EEBD5624F3B90EF" originalValue="Alströmer">Alstroemer</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
, Herb. Linn. No. 315.18 (
<collectionCode id="B4831797861DC466336793C20D250DB9">LINN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0DD890820B9E215C562330F63478EE2" pageNumber="810" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DB8C3BFFFFBE57E1B9B4495F7EF5FD8E" pageNumber="810">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="3DE4440D2BB2944D3140C386C4B5C483" ID-CoL="3JFBT" authority="(L.) Moq." authorityName="Moq." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Halogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativus">
<emphasis id="FA226ECE774F9C462646D16BB52B1227" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="810">Halogeton sativus</emphasis>
(L.) Moq.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="3B4BAD24D14075FABF999B4DF4488B6E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
<document id="23ACE7F533364EABA3BBEBCA8ABEA349" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762462699" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="080823261F7EC09711273B298F1CDC1E" docLanguage="de" docName="cruciferae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Sisymbrium orientale L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="B678B0646347D4AA48D8AE1FE8DBD0A0" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1669213084726" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="B83D1040B7F8D9F9098BC26089FD91BA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D50360218B419229C2CF9624FA90C2B1">
<mods:title id="46A4F1BFBE5739473A7EB4CB6D7EAEBF">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="14C7322089E57F2069C06AF4E1E3FD19" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC383C35444017D01A94A816CD36A523">
<mods:roleTerm id="D4920169DF678724827D5C54A98905B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A0B68BDFD45336B96040EC34D51E340">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8641F29644D3596B0C04A41070807940" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7D373CD087142A952604AE81AB122EA2">
<mods:roleTerm id="D5D2F7BB6F20B5BFF928E9D1E9550809">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AF8B7A07ECAE39E12177B65DCA7AA626">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D92726D644CA29B07F7280969E537971" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B6A24670B8B2761ADE4802C6BF35D818">
<mods:roleTerm id="F6ADC74EFEFFACE927283882D56FCDDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="425A9A7E5FA1181F1463AC6729C9D13E">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="03E7038F1F4451CB2D7D81FE8CFB0421">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="5BB541890B2BAF6F33503ED3820E49DB">
<mods:dateIssued id="5CE06BAA62A27F2E09DEDF324A1C4757">1976</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="B51439DB0F7D50659B7A340627E155A2">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="F579B61D1B5B685D2767E0D0B2078A32">
<mods:url id="CCE3816393961333EC1191BA53293BA2">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A5A36B9D9A1DB842237B2B3126FBD4BF">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="439C9BE4359F7885D695C5903C0D5B20" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="317B6B018FBEA4CE228040C7E20AC99E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06395FD2B44288DD29061D0B1483426C" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080823261F7EC09711273B298F1CDC1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080823261F7EC09711273B298F1CDC1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080823261F7EC09711273B298F1CDC1E" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="null" pageNumber="220" sec="cruciferae.s245">
<title id="A32F4EF16A9327907FF871D5C5F9559F" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">
<subSubSection id="62CDCF79E89FB52040D16F8F09382506" pageId="null" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EE7DB42B6C2257DE68559F22BFD53B14" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="6C1A1ABC3C46D0BCA39AA5C963013546" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientale">
<pageBreakToken id="366AB51EB3EDEA437B981ACA3F8EDBC5" pageId="null" pageNumber="220" start="start">Sisymbrium</pageBreakToken>
<normalizedToken id="BA7BB03E882C3BF56A4E227A89160FB2" originalValue="orientále" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">orientale</normalizedToken>
<authorityName id="5592005D3B27B443102C5970597A5954" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">L.</authorityName>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0E749BC258B3FCB5F8A92E0309EE607" pageId="null" pageNumber="220" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="537DD6DECE2A48D2C33E8B6D69642DEB" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">
(
<taxonomicName id="C5DC4FA5FC58762B1C8BD7ECE257A9B8" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="columnae">
<emphasis id="2E882F0A0F2304F7F40B05DCC999F942" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">S. Columnae</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E15D4737A88E54F8603D199114E89B75" pageId="null" pageNumber="220" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="3747FE35A946C36BF3E75459AFD5E0EE" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">
<normalizedToken id="46EF4F8BCE97BC8B7D757321D3951277" originalValue="Östliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Rauke
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="42570971019700457FF364504CF3DCF2" pageId="null" pageNumber="220" type="description">
<paragraph id="20842E7B8BB972BF1566C9E2AE44F499" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">
1-2
<normalizedToken id="35A4DED3F24F75A5598B7B048C808991" originalValue="jährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">jaehrig</normalizedToken>
, mit Pfahlwurzel; 30-60 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, verzweigt, mit zahlreichen 0,5-1 mm langen, abstehenden oder
<normalizedToken id="7F5EAE782FA7B37E934A9EB8EFCC982A" originalValue="abwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
gerichteten Haaren.
<normalizedToken id="B629D80E5DCD7A611266E72F11185767" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
wie bei
<taxonomicName id="A7E54E35AC1B3FD41E35EBFD57A70889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
<emphasis id="FB174779A61EABB961689F454A9D32CA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">S. officinale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 2).
<normalizedToken id="3D6D834567879480F62B6077D3EEE683" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
4-5 mm lang, ohne
<normalizedToken id="0B81307C5619AB11952E3D5FC341FB63" originalValue="hornförmiges" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">hornfoermiges</normalizedToken>
Gebilde,
<emphasis id="32F810925FDE3116715C8875F8AC5D75" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">behaart.</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="EB6F2C57890EF8ABF94809CD005D6519" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
8-9 mm lang, gelb. Staubbeutel 1,5-2 mm lang. Fruchtstiele fast so dick wie die
<normalizedToken id="A5E131BDCA6D18920E9FB60D3185E635" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
, 4-7 mm lang. Frucht aufrecht abstehend,
<emphasis id="7D685C59DE0E3467432A054294291B37" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">4</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="07899C629DC7F483521BB983EAAFD0BA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">10 cm lang und ca. 1,5 mm dick, behaart bis fast kahl.</emphasis>
Griffel an der Frucht 1-3 mm lang. Samen 0,8-1,2 mm lang. -
<normalizedToken id="1D768A7003BC4D855BCF23B13D3D3ED9" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">Bluete</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="3AEA983EB2C883AA6123BAD02E46CD8C" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3A94D92729BD6A6E1B1428C030E9999A" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
bis Herbst.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B28AF3A69AC3D27924BC54E72E8EFF5" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="7399A3FFE4B99182C9C2D6EBED641D8E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="A00FB65B0035512666AED68598B0E1FA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">14:</emphasis>
Material aus botanischen
<normalizedToken id="FC92713051EB5BE07F50624330CE8B75" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
(Jaretzky 1932, Baez-Mayor 1934), aus
<normalizedToken id="D58C309505ED7010A167812651814314" originalValue="Südamerika" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">Suedamerika</normalizedToken>
(Diers 1961), aus Indien (Raj 1965), aus Nordamerika (Rollins 1966).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="519215D3874C3B44B05557D8F200583C" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="9B154C809B770140723F751D71A46AAF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">Standort.</emphasis>
Kollin und montan. Offene, trockene,
<normalizedToken id="7BF36D649D4C1BD482B26ABD78392ABB" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C004FDF769F3B23EE8947DCEE5B8076A" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">Boeden</normalizedToken>
in milden Lagen.
<normalizedToken id="6F1245B5DF256B04BC70D7BCEE988AB8" originalValue="Schuttplätze" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="D1ECF4927F78877C2367C7794AFE5424" originalValue="Wegränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
Bahnareale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4175603CEEBECC71624B50A610729A35" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="F1DC700E7DA4D798F3AF7CB766F0DBBE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="220">Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze:</emphasis>
Heute fast weltweit verschleppt. - Im Gebiet: Ausgang des Aostatals, Gegend von Lecco, sonst gelegentlich verschleppt oder adventiv.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997" ID-PMC="PMC8514449" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e73997" ID-Pensoft-UUID="27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C" ID-PubMed="34712089" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e73997" checkinTime="1633618033862" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Komal, J., Shashank, P. R., Sondhi, Sanjay, Madan, Sohail, Sondhi, Yash, Meshram, Naresh M. &amp; Anooj, S. S." docDate="2021" docId="08083EFC033F588BBE2DA7B0C889107C" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e73997" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-10-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997" docTitle="Noorda blitealis Walker 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C" lastPageNumber="73997" masterDocId="27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C" masterDocTitle="Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys" masterLastPageNumber="73997" masterPageNumber="73997" pageNumber="73997" updateTime="1668126402943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="429EA84BC085A09CFDDACA86D7EF9B30" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A66C5E8E571265A9732CC4A9CF7ACD85">
<mods:title id="7A6CE8D45F472F732822D3F5A29E7C8E">Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0804155FB5DE8CCA29CB2F6B638DCED2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="81A3A34957C5D864A2AE09EBA23C8B05">
<mods:roleTerm id="7AC9DE873E6FAE684E8F42CDCB06ED9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F03661C0049BD51FF4A9FC8128A3AFB6">Komal, J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BD3CB088BA2A3D945B0740E48EA32E0C">National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="40707899D4BAD71F1ECF7B046CD3D947" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3F38AD0C5A208F23BE99F673EF3C5AF0">
<mods:roleTerm id="CCE55ABC3902FC82ED2FC47BD99B24AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="175D0946431EE47DF4505FB5008C71B0">Shashank, P. R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8088B85C640AFD14884A26F19DBD1C6B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="59040D567E720F16EE8A50653FEC0D06">National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5C9113AD121E072C27F4685C27F6F1C" type="email">spathour@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="17CCF3ACE4621D84F56578148BFB4FB2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="81CAA36FC77DCE5BDECF853B4DAFBE81">
<mods:roleTerm id="A5BBB179D55BC34455155BBCA2461004">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A8ABDFBC4EA3CA1ACDF44493342767D5">Sondhi, Sanjay</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D8EEF11DD6CE6C1579021D9687D74553">Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="37E7CC5649026A211ECCF9E421B3669B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="65E5C79968C62C0250BA2C3B81C2F850">
<mods:roleTerm id="E3C4FF44A9C1DCBB1F154E7B5B79B2BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9B5CEE07A931FD0A1BBE31FE82A23745">Madan, Sohail</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="04DE1931FAC0CAECE984C47B41D1BB29">Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0CBD881799DCFB71F91DDD9A3209CF32" type="personal">
<mods:role id="12B9E9CCA7CFEA6D5E2A9987368CDDAE">
<mods:roleTerm id="F822C08E1E2291AFD7E25D11F2E7CACE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3876A6ACC4194FD7422EE02BECBBFD62">Sondhi, Yash</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="74EDC4C80550C507A560A3DF8DE1F873" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B092DDB23EC1D1E403DC090966D89850">Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B7F7E842B6C113C0D644D56664A0F7E7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D4B90BF4BBB70EDDE00A54CE2876FD9E">
<mods:roleTerm id="FA49F92354A69609A7836CA753139106">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0EB6022B85BBE52C65CBE7E8605A8505">Meshram, Naresh M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CF780ECF6A885270B41EFA38A3A2545F">ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="176C7FA54E997011957D79011006E8BF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F8855B767C7EF714BCB59181BB5AC6A2">
<mods:roleTerm id="30E7ACB9B296D9731828D33A75C322C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0060C9B00C126867BDEE3E3C63089800">Anooj, S. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="48885DC2B41591E74C2DA5333E136E8F">National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2EF26F16E7E0D69DB2B61B3AD24AA869">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2E37479AA46CBFC5245155CE41A1500A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9FC51CE2DAE54AC49F4BE36EE199D9AE">
<mods:title id="4DB88E9F2EECF6751617D7BBD49AC124">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="893897921084DC72C22A1633083CF088">
<mods:date id="970759377B2286D0946BB4C4EC86E69C">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="014E3E93C23D012307C107E40B380587" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="82D14EDA9B4BF9B2D3ABC9E5A18EED3F">2021-10-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CD0E2CE6041CA6391DFB77AD823346DB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5FFE2C9EBBF485A6D3FA6D1BD036F08C">9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="07731BD7C4D5069BC4A883A497480C0C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="574BD84AC9DB90BBEEE9F607E08D0BB3">73997</mods:start>
<mods:end id="ACF790AA569E6CFB37AB1424A6CE7C8C">73997</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D2039AEC82FA8F7F657BE245F7D0F607">
<mods:url id="58AF1E5715B253C2D0061771A4194A3A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="30BC6BF027C9D214AB740E941980CBC3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BFF9C4450190939D38B42699682B40B8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF3975C341B610796D02BDB9FCF3E43F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e73997</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B9C1B3085DEB91AED45E6C9F4F55AAB5" type="Pensoft-UUID">27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="08083EFC033F588BBE2DA7B0C889107C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08083EFC033F588BBE2DA7B0C889107C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08083EFC033F588BBE2DA7B0C889107C" lastPageNumber="73997" pageId="0" pageNumber="73997">
<subSubSection id="75B592247C96F5DE446E89858D83DC30" pageId="0" pageNumber="73997" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE768AB32B84BA32A9746670351E6665" pageId="0" pageNumber="73997">
<taxonomicName id="D6A33845B30CC1E32D2EDBF162EFC092" ID-CoL="6RZY4" ID-ENA="753383" LSID="08083EFC-033F-588B-BE2D-A7B0C889107C" authority="Walker, 1859" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Noorda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noorda blitealis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73997" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blitealis">Noorda blitealis Walker, 1859</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A84799EA701DA668A07D055701191EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="73997" type="notes">
<paragraph id="393AB3871D1BF4580E07F65B05A9E7FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="73997">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980BCEC3A9BA4B50F44363FAFC388CC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="73997">Present study</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ea6fdb-2533-44e5-b60b-736758a88d19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922206" ID-ZooBank="2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975" checkinTime="1593218702860" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1758" docId="080856A70C46768664ABBB8769600689" docLanguage="de" docName="Linnaeus1758Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf" docTitle="Scarabaeus carinatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BA5EA8EF-F805-434D-B2E8-09FBA3FA04FA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="354" masterDocId="3F896AFC21C459639D0D71D9EDB8875C" masterDocTitle="Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" pageNumber="354" updateTime="1643600433100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3922206</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3921051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164813159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3921051" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BA5EA8EF-F805-434D-B2E8-09FBA3FA04FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080856A70C46768664ABBB8769600689" lastPageNumber="354" pageNumber="354" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727265">
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BA5EA8EF-F805-434D-B2E8-09FBA3FA04FA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Insecta" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Coleoptera">Scarabaeus carinatus</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="354">
S. maxillosus depressus, thorace mutico capite breviore: angulis posticis excavatis.
<emphasis italics="true">M. L. U.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="354">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
India.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="354">
<emphasis italics="true">Abdomen brevissimum, non longius thorace cum capite.</emphasis>
Pectus postice terminatum angulo acuto.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248458" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574755" ID-ZooBank="06848C3BD4234B6B9EA8BCD941D34DCE" ModsDocID="1314-2607-22-1" checkinTime="1621552436039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, David R." docDate="2011" docId="080940B9FF1ED8778976CD2AEA6543DB" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 22" docPubDate="2011-09-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617" docTitle="Pristiphora chalybeata Benson" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32" masterDocTitle="Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) of Thailand, with notes on some other southeastern Asian nematines" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1643555865192" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) of Thailand, with notes on some other southeastern Asian nematines</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sawfly2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2011-09-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>27</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-22-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">06848C3BD4234B6B9EA8BCD941D34DCE</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574755</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080940B9FF1ED8778976CD2AEA6543DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080940B9FF1ED8778976CD2AEA6543DB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Pristiphora_chalybeata" authority="Benson" authorityName="Benson" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora chalybeata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeata">Pristiphora chalybeata Benson</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2633" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 26 - 33. Male genitalia. Genital capsule ventral view; penis valve lateral view 26 Genital capsule, Pristiphora borneensis 27 Penis valve, Pristiphora borneensis 28 Genital capsule, Pristiphora chalybeata 29 Penis valve, Pristiphora chalybeata 30 Genital capsule, Pristiphora annetna 31 Penis valve, Pristiphora annetna 32 Genital capsule, Pristiphora ettera 33 Penis valve, Pristiphora ettera." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11298" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeata">Pristiphora chalybeata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 27" refId="B2" refString="Benson, RB, 1963. The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia. Entomologisk Tidskrift 84: 18 - 27" title="The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia." volume="84" year="1963">Benson 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 23, Figs 6, 11
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Female. Described by
<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 27" refId="B2" refString="Benson, RB, 1963. The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia. Entomologisk Tidskrift 84: 18 - 27" title="The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia." volume="84" year="1963">Benson (1963)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male. Length, 5.0 mm. Black with narrow posterior margins of abdominal segments white; legs with coxae black, trochanters white, femora black except extreme apex and base of fore- and midfemora white, tibiae white except apical half of hind tibia black, fore- and midtarsi white with apical 3 tarsomeres black, hind tarsus black with small white spot at base of hind basitarsomere. Wings lightly, uniformly infuscated; veins and stigma black.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Head and body shiny, covered with short white pubescence; head and thorax with widely spaced minute punctures. Antennal length about 2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
head width, flagellum without thick interspersed spines. Mandible in lateral view swollen at base, with slender bladelike apex. Malar space nearly linear, about one-fourth width of front ocellus. Lower interocular distance about 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height. Distance between eye and hind ocellus about 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
distance between hind ocelli. Postocellar area about 2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
broader than long. Tarsal claws with long inner tooth, slightly shorter than outer tooth. Hind basitarsomere 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of following tarsomeres combined; inner hind tibial spur about 0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of basitarsomere. Genitalia in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2633" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 26 - 33. Male genitalia. Genital capsule ventral view; penis valve lateral view 26 Genital capsule, Pristiphora borneensis 27 Penis valve, Pristiphora borneensis 28 Genital capsule, Pristiphora chalybeata 29 Penis valve, Pristiphora chalybeata 30 Genital capsule, Pristiphora annetna 31 Penis valve, Pristiphora annetna 32 Genital capsule, Pristiphora ettera 33 Penis valve, Pristiphora ettera." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11298" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
; penis valve slender with strong transverse spine; gonodcardo narrow.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11298" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="Figures 2633" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figures 26-33.</emphasis>
Male genitalia. Genital capsule ventral view; penis valve lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">26</emphasis>
Genital capsule,
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">27</emphasis>
Penis valve,
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">28</emphasis>
Genital capsule,
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora chalybeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">29</emphasis>
Penis valve,
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora chalybeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">30</emphasis>
Genital capsule,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annetna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora annetna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">31</emphasis>
Penis valve,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annetna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora annetna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">32</emphasis>
Genital capsule,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ettera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora ettera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">33</emphasis>
Penis valve,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ettera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora ettera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
THAILAND, Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, Kew Maepan Trail,
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="33.162" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.5527">8°33.162'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="28.810" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.48016">98°28.810'E</geoCoordinate>
, 2200 m, Malaise trap, 29.xii.2006-5.i.2007, Y. Areeluck leg., T1893 (1 ♂).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="406 - 413" refId="B25" refString="Wei, M, 1998. Revision of Mesoneurini from China (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 23: 406 - 413" title="Revision of Mesoneurini from China (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." volume="23" year="1998">Wei (1998</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5) illustrated the apex of the penis valve of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Moricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufonota">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moricella rufonota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimen examined has a transverse spine very much like
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora chalybeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, the penis valve (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2633" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 26 - 33. Male genitalia. Genital capsule ventral view; penis valve lateral view 26 Genital capsule, Pristiphora borneensis 27 Penis valve, Pristiphora borneensis 28 Genital capsule, Pristiphora chalybeata 29 Penis valve, Pristiphora chalybeata 30 Genital capsule, Pristiphora annetna 31 Penis valve, Pristiphora annetna 32 Genital capsule, Pristiphora ettera 33 Penis valve, Pristiphora ettera." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11298" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) is identical to that illustrated by Benson (1963: fig. 6) for
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora chalybeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though in the slide mount of the valve, it appears at a slightly different angle. I have not seen this type of spine in specimens or descriptions of other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
It is possible
<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 27" refId="B2" refString="Benson, RB, 1963. The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia. Entomologisk Tidskrift 84: 18 - 27" title="The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia." volume="84" year="1963">Benson (1963)</bibRefCitation>
made the wrong association of the male with the female holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora chalybeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female Benson described is a typical
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with characteristic mandibles, wing venation, and lancet (
<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 27" refId="B2" refString="Benson, RB, 1963. The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia. Entomologisk Tidskrift 84: 18 - 27" title="The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia." volume="84" year="1963">Benson 1963</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Trichiocampus pruni 1 Dorsolateral view; left line points to basal anal cell; right line to position of M joining Sc + R 2 Sheath and ovipositor 3 Lancet." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11290" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1113" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 11 - 13. Nematus soidaoi, holotype 11 Lateral view 12 Head, front view 13 Sheath and lancet." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11293" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11</figureCitation>
). The females of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Moricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moricella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have an evenly tapering left mandible, crossvein 2r is present in the forewing, and the lancets have numerous annular spines and a strong spurette above the anterior portion of each serrula (as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 810" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Moricella rueaensis, holotype 8 Lateral view 9 Dorsal view; left line points to position of M joining Sc + R, right line points to vein 2 r 10 Lancet." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11292" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The male, described here, appears to belong to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the more slender, less evenly tapering left mandible and absence of 2r in the forewing; however, it shares with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Moricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moricella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the transverse spine of the penis valve, very narrow gonocardo, and absence of strong interspersed setae on the flagellum. It is possible this is actually the male of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Moricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rueaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moricella rueaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but inasmuch as this was associated with
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora chalybeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 27" refId="B2" refString="Benson, RB, 1963. The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia. Entomologisk Tidskrift 84: 18 - 27" title="The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia." volume="84" year="1963">Benson (1963)</bibRefCitation>
, I retain this placement until sexes can be associated with certainty
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
<document id="555DDACB2AB57F1AEDA7D6C53E3722BA" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b91775a1-1123-41b5-9430-8a87164f966f" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973768064" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="080950A7A700A2057E8F11F16A214CF5" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.S.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Jacobaea alpina Moench" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="863" masterDocId="D1B3EBBB44279C4C23B70DF5C0E42704" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S)" masterLastPageNumber="877" masterPageNumber="806" pageNumber="863" updateTime="1710905156370" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="88BF244312A946E30FB22B3090AA6F95" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="464186C261A817786EED7A6F227BEBA5">
<mods:title id="F60D1372A51F8EDE9BD9E83FE5D18A98">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EFA68E94AEE4F2B331DDD6E7F866EF38" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EAE35800632A86DB4341C2C16C9FA2D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="C13133D92FDEE9FFD9C25A6F6B432397">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5BC6D743A658C9A5418BEA3274DE1F99">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CFCA0C230EB0E109FCAED4028C48A6FC">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1593D629B238BF132D6499561DE0FD6A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7C7042C308D740F3FDB1EECB896AF7FA" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="F8B774AEEB4E08540B3A6D064EA6820D">
<mods:dateIssued id="AE050B3B6AA1752C2658B58DFF13F8CC">2007</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="A3E13C8FF32DD48DC3C24D7241688A54">Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="672FD966F02E87165867030165BEAABA">
<mods:placeTerm id="773BF82A3AAEDACA77336EDD437FFE69">London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="C12B34573D263585F0E804295C76CE93">
<mods:title id="192C4694DB55F64866512EC38ABB39B0">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="94B238E6DC062512B5683192D138D73E">
<mods:extent id="E592A1E6C8D2A20D6A37D27C41157345" unit="page">
<mods:start id="59D920F4F6180639E48E648D483CDB57">806</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F091CCB6ABACD0D933E46C4D27C97401">877</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="07FC6468350DCE58C2E4ED62C31E72EA">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="85D4DBD0F60ADE67CC8F6BF372D5271D" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FEA748D77F3A607A3CEECF6B08EDAE37" type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D60511603A597040FBD9F97BDD3D267" type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080950A7A700A2057E8F11F16A214CF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4374181" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164016634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4374181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080950A7A700A2057E8F11F16A214CF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080950A7A700A2057E8F11F16A214CF5" lastPageNumber="863" pageNumber="863">
<subSubSection id="65196474ACF131D245EE659C02983CED" pageNumber="863" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CB8C0426FC51E98A262F02BBFB0FE652" pageNumber="863">
<treatmentCitation id="0633239D89D0445A82E1E61957A90143" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="880" year="1753">
<bibCitation id="11B768D5B9880DB40A62AF09C228F4D9" author="Linnaeus" pagination="880" title="Solidago alpina" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="A5F8EE9CD606FEB1AECF336CC676C406" ID-CoL="4Y74W" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="A68C478A15A954D6EEF76E7F6E9A6786" bold="true" pageNumber="863">Solidago alpina</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle id="C1ABE3CEB6BB20487DA31A2A61733354">
<emphasis id="E703D43A82F4F409F7540C90FB1F901C" italics="true" pageNumber="863">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
2
</volumeTitle>
: 880. 1753
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="685088923BFA8685FEE6DFF96E1D3D3E" pageNumber="863" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D2E80083575BF75C92B666034AE57923" pageNumber="863">&quot;Habitat in Alpibus Helvetiae, Austriae, Tyroli.&quot; RCN: 6366.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4805728945C55107690105D345E39FA" pageNumber="863" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="09B75713079DBE851BF36746A6BCF21C" pageNumber="863">
Basionym of:
<taxonomicName id="C20F67007E4E01249E25B5D6CAE21C2B" authority="(L.) L. (1763)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cineraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="417BC2AD7B5998837FE187A2D7CBE06A" italics="true" pageNumber="863">Cineraria alpina</emphasis>
(L.) L. (1763)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6907D24E1D4B063E126841506AE351B" pageNumber="863" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="77EE23BD8F1629C1A0EF2BABFE3AAC71" pageNumber="863">
<typeStatus id="93A3F622369663889E7A070CB11B85BC">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Kadereit in Jarvis &amp; Turland in
<emphasis id="5CEB1689CD1A364347B3DB970F443617" italics="true" pageNumber="863">Taxon</emphasis>
47: 367. 1998): [icon]
<emphasis id="4E6106D4C4079FE118D14D0652909D11" italics="true" pageNumber="863">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="2F9F637E4991C047E3E8E4F892F65552" authorityName="Moench" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Jacobaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">Jacobaea alpina</taxonomicName>
foliis rotundis serratis&quot;
</emphasis>
in Bauhin, Prodr. Theatri Bot.: 70, 69. 1620.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2241E0CA9E2B1F3BD767C3339439E98C" pageNumber="863" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A3484D2745BD50D75F3C9914E4C062F7" pageNumber="863">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="4BCFDD376C9BF4AEAA0C7A3B9F4F719A" ID-CoL="6NDJS" authority="(L.) Moench" authorityName="Moench" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Jacobaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="A2C316F918AADD677CD1F15C6E12AE2C" italics="true" pageNumber="863">
<emphasis id="FE9B78B674E51270FFDD36B3D53A8098" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="863">Jacobaea alpina</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) Moench
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="67D1E2C4F4508D4B17C9A03F33235D52" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="291601" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9adea8cc-d102-43f1-b9e7-49e3b4a957e5" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" checkinTime="1706569716321" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner &amp; Andreas Gygax" docDate="2018" docId="080970552C553674D6102C5CCE10AFD2" docLanguage="de" docName="FloraHelv.Juncaceae.xml" docOrigin="Flora Helvetica, Bern: Haupt Verlag" docTitle="Juncus articulatus L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="6EE3A5111E930185E3D298D974A8C5AB" lastPageNumber="1380" masterDocId="06F7EFF0A49D881645CA7F92C82BADE4" masterDocTitle="Flora Helvetica - Juncaceae" masterLastPageNumber="1388" masterPageNumber="1370" pageNumber="1380" updateTime="1711164294112" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="558D88A53B81464C08DCC55F77AB9825" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EF0BBDAD1DFED1BECDF20ADE3B082D3B">
<mods:title id="A790A4C875DF175F7858A03E19987686">Flora Helvetica - Juncaceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1AE2E2FCB290B91561C6BC51B030701C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A8D0CAA2EC2A8D14908F8BD36FA80E40">
<mods:roleTerm id="5EFA891D1BBD4D4FB57310F46EFA64D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4C7CAAB8D46274420FC2DB35327E7C2A">Konrad Lauber</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EE73DDC4B25E4021A3F2C7356FB3037E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="909135365BDE1ED2E0E981619F38AFB1">
<mods:roleTerm id="F12A2A4F1CFFF64E489E39AB00CD18F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3478441FDF31D633F0D8D1BA8F84582B">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="36FA9AEA7A35A0B2B920D22F4688798D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9B2D64AD2330222DE3369EFD011617C6">
<mods:roleTerm id="830657680C9DE01953A1B5E832831780">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C1E7F4DA201FA10720283DA8AD8A8908">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7801C2CE197250EA3A3FCF4DB4222AAC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="74480A3230006DF6F3CC2ED493A1E3E0" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="6E82F696EAD69BA9D4C29B1A22E9D64B">
<mods:dateIssued id="270CD6C5B10952EDB872788892E84F53">2018</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="BE55CE9E26B6E74D719C5D3B23ACF9C5">Haupt Verlag</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="224081596D3A42BC449AF0777AC12CB0">
<mods:placeTerm id="43D41AD8EB50CA665F2AA2A689B11994">Bern</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="E3FDA5CA581CD88015B9FE3B2DD0E96A">
<mods:title id="2A40CB9E6269181D1636352FF4AB8D43">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E4A1F2A3739CD96DF0BD99FFBACA2471">
<mods:extent id="44232DCABC1726024EBFE64E2C9B5F76" unit="page">
<mods:start id="259698E7ED16F5E6F1598CA18BAE3433">1370</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7AB28B72C23E67B3180BD5D57C9E8D11">1388</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3394830EC37546ED4110363F0C5A5A21">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1D36C66A75A47D534CF0199F8D919067" type="ISBN">978-3-258-08047-5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080970552C553674D6102C5CCE10AFD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10859389" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224054615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10859389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080970552C553674D6102C5CCE10AFD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080970552C553674D6102C5CCE10AFD2" lastPageNumber="1380" pageNumber="1380">
<subSubSection id="40CDEDDDA8CD78699F9B70B5944D1750" pageNumber="1380" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EE895536647A25C3C3B2F843C0D1AF79" pageNumber="1380">
<taxonomicName id="C99661B848594AC4037D2271EBBD9449" ID-CoL="3QTGY" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="1380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulatus">
<emphasis id="08CDB059F7B9C8A7460077B524B903CE" italics="true" pageNumber="1380">Juncus articulatus</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="242AAE3B76BF4B9E082AEC742AC683B6" pageNumber="1380" type="description">
<paragraph id="5AE55F54DFE9D83D4BFBE32403E30B96" pageNumber="1380">
Artbeschreibung:
<normalizedToken id="7DB059D34A94B01AFD94F9FA851BE24D" originalValue="Stängel" pageNumber="1380">Staengel</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="94683C0FE5533A6C3041FBDB60AB629C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageNumber="1380" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="20.0">20-60 cm</quantity>
hoch und
<quantity id="532AE8692D60F88BCEC0986C6ED3D9DC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageNumber="1380" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
dick, mit 1-3
<normalizedToken id="62032420B5437E1B60E6FC63F549D8D5" originalValue="über" pageNumber="1380">ueber</normalizedToken>
den
<normalizedToken id="A7D850E411190D9412BDCA91A0E7D28D" originalValue="Stängel" pageNumber="1380">Staengel</normalizedToken>
verteilten
<normalizedToken id="567FFD8A4F00CE23D585933238C81138" originalValue="Blättern" pageNumber="1380">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
. Diese im Querschnitt oval. Sterile Triebe anders als fertile, am Grund
<normalizedToken id="3010FE5C93E58D9B6D2F68E79A811DBB" originalValue="beblättert" pageNumber="1380">beblaettert</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis id="E295A9D746E89C0C99E3402237ADA95E" bold="true" pageNumber="1380">
<normalizedToken id="BCBEFC79B9E4D38AAF01DB94267B9E87" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageNumber="1380">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E671478E352209DD42FAA11D244D7A8C" originalValue="endständig" pageNumber="1380">endstaendig</normalizedToken>
, locker
</emphasis>
, mit wenigen bis vielen, 3-10
<normalizedToken id="0F1F6659A5C85788FDE4A8F05C724ACA" originalValue="blütigen" pageNumber="1380">bluetigen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AF8AF36F55ECFE6FD2615BD017BA8CCE" originalValue="Köpfen" pageNumber="1380">Koepfen</normalizedToken>
,
<quantity id="26AD40D6568750E7F665E64BE669EC83" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageNumber="1380" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">5-25 cm</quantity>
lang,
<emphasis id="161CBC5EB15D617615563C95FF279CB7" bold="true" pageNumber="1380">
alle
<normalizedToken id="D74EDDDD3F5041FC1661B79FA60540A9" originalValue="Äste" pageNumber="1380">Aeste</normalizedToken>
spitzwinklig abzweigend
</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken id="5A6CB784FA32581741F86D3267329D44" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageNumber="1380">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
ca.
<quantity id="CF42F09707AE4F578A795A9C4F3583BA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageNumber="1380" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
lang, rotbraun oder
<normalizedToken id="13B2555023BBAA695B6B2472124C4E08" originalValue="grünlich" pageNumber="1380">gruenlich</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="46DEEFBE7C0F7A68F75F461E7457A6EC" bold="true" pageNumber="1380">alle spitz</emphasis>
,
<normalizedToken id="66B8A7BE5FA5BA2BFBF0913DA0583D47" originalValue="kürzer" pageNumber="1380">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
als die schwarze Frucht.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86C5E9EB9D7034AA525BBE6C5577B480" pageNumber="1380" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FD1330B0F762259E184AD2CDEC8E3BEC" pageNumber="1380">
<normalizedToken id="17525C3516384CE7377E11DED16346E6" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="1380">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
: 6-8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="281C061E27926B337E661445B659E834" pageNumber="1380">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Nasse, kiesige bis schlammige
<normalizedToken id="9F9E8A3274BB24E3B99B260EBB984F22" originalValue="Böden" pageNumber="1380">Boeden</normalizedToken>
, Flachmoore / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D46B1A0DDA4AA741A04B1C0DE06A4807" pageNumber="1380" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="572714C27CDFC214871D476E34742176" pageNumber="1380">Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F8BFC8A3496ADCE4B095037D714738B" pageNumber="1380" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="3A43D54075D4B9097886E3650850898C" pageNumber="1380">
<normalizedToken id="59434CE1B00585F89E59EBC69D391D82" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="D9C32A6C5D0AF4CC9500859E8FDB2087" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="1380" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A34329629FA2647D65983A71A9737F24" pageNumber="1380">
<table id="5E060D9F550836B43DED23FAA32566AB" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="1380">
<tr id="4107EFE2EE148617DAB330518EBE5C7D" pageNumber="1380">
<th id="8ED54B1134E76EC3F929A96E01E33F98" colspan="2" pageNumber="1380">
<emphasis id="C24ADDACC355F97F0A550182A40D65BE" bold="true" pageNumber="1380">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C42DB7C4909C95D0A73DE307A88BD93B" colspan="2" pageNumber="1380">
<emphasis id="3C909D1FA7D7B4EC79BCD4DC3C9AB490" bold="true" pageNumber="1380">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4B504281FFD015EA48AD16869F62FA2D" colspan="2" pageNumber="1380">
<emphasis id="A7B7FB4F600F3E3AF6803824B8E7A08A" bold="true" pageNumber="1380">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="67CC1BD47CE6FE88D3AB5697FB4943DD" pageNumber="1380">
<td id="5B54BEE6316AF88AC563B2B6AAEE0708" pageNumber="1380">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="B9A70FBBE3A67668887FB072E3710D92" pageNumber="1380" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als
<normalizedToken id="9DF63036012D1D6161C7D05116BFBDC6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 Stufen)
</td>
<td id="DCB7B318AC6988A9C77B2941D06BA0BB" pageNumber="1380">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="E7056D36D1844BE1D1F2634F9A7581FC" pageNumber="1380" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="7D65AC097E576B858314ED2A79FD2587" pageNumber="1380">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="30B72FBC6BFF73AE4BE513FC3AC38F96" pageNumber="1380" style="text-align:left;width:60px">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CF0AA594578F479D6545A88D3C1C579E" pageNumber="1380">
<td id="96C8AB8FBA141F4CE5214D8EA35AE4BC" pageNumber="1380">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="31DB5D6C335DC278D13797EF06E34EE0" pageNumber="1380" style="text-align:left">schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)</td>
<td id="71F83DF77DC253CB5159E04651E27096" pageNumber="1380">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="026F09B48E65E324D220C28701A79D7D" pageNumber="1380" style="text-align:left">
montan (
<normalizedToken id="A13026DBF02E53C5D9FCA28D53C20901" originalValue="Wälder">Waelder</normalizedToken>
mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit
<normalizedToken id="50AE043E5D0EA2BE36DC7995C7379810" originalValue="Waldföhre">Waldfoehre</normalizedToken>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A732C263BAA22A304061EF8A270A21B6" pageNumber="1380">
<td id="2C060CE458AE4AB484F6222FC76F26E3" pageNumber="1380">
<normalizedToken id="36185C8533C24CCBB506182A226CE744" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="D9ECCD6C569B22580F96C00D524ADB8A" pageNumber="1380" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="5577E4362EDB862AD54D8F03A9FD4202" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CB1CEDEFBBAE4F31C3302A2FEF04329E" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
bis
<normalizedToken id="53F087C4BDE47FAA99E3635350363B02" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9E428C35F5AC3EE3DEAA48AFBFB1DAFB" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="244DC82AB039CBC28ED2EC00E134C1E8" pageNumber="1380">
<normalizedToken id="1C98D4C439162857D696074F4BAAF137" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="4280EEBB819C3159EA7E9714E1F0DB88" pageNumber="1380" style="text-align:left">
subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
<normalizedToken id="170F9EAB8642A93554F20CC5D13F5449" originalValue="mässige">maessige</normalizedToken>
Temperaturschwankungen und
<normalizedToken id="E34B1C3E3163B7263EDF834C121E1941" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9591ED19B12929F935096A869AFDFF37" pageNumber="1380" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="0D817AD5D17974708F9B3BE6B482071D" pageNumber="1380">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="3C61EFCEE8850A9DEBF61A9F90C7AD0C" language="deu" pageNumber="1380">Glieder-Binse</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="68F29DC73ED0B16B2E70EC58C874DB69" language="deu" pageNumber="1380">
<normalizedToken id="7E171FE416D7DD0E47EEC1421EC45DAF" originalValue="Glänzendfrüchtige">Glaenzendfruechtige</normalizedToken>
Binse
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="3D20C7C7C6BFBEB65AC9A346A8829326" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="BDB17A6B368E5F1F717FFC02904DF126" language="fra" pageNumber="1380">
Jonc
<normalizedToken id="F27813A214E1A094B82BAE7957963A81" originalValue="articulé">articule</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="A483B7BE70070D9F13BBD5852735F7B7" language="ita" pageNumber="1380">Giunco nodoso</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-279-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578213" ModsDocID="1313-2970-279-1" checkinTime="1451247544898" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Breure, Abraham S. H." docDate="2013" docId="0809F98F7BF1F133E2527AA9916E3A50" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 279: 1-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 279" docPubDate="2013-03-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701" docTitle="Plagiodontes rocae Doering 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1643529735931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Breure, Abraham S. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bbreure@xs4all.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-03-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>279</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>101</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-279-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578213</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0809F98F7BF1F133E2527AA9916E3A50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0809F98F7BF1F133E2527AA9916E3A50" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName LSID="0809F98F-7BF1-F133-E252-7AA9916E3A50" authority="Doering, 1881" authorityName="Doering" authorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Plagiodontes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plagiodontes rocae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rocae">
<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">Plagiodontes</pageBreakToken>
rocae Doering, 1881
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. A-C Plagiodontes species A, i Plagiodontes brackebuschii (Doering, 1877), paralectotype ZMB 28511 (H = 25.1) B, ii Plagiodontes rocae Doering, 1881, syntype ZMB 34728 (H = 23.7) C, iii Plagiodontes weyenberghii (Doering, 1877), paralectotype ZMB 28501 (H = 26.6) D-H Spixia species D, iv Spixia achalanus (Doering, 1877), paralectotype ZMB 28505 (H = 21.7) E, v Spixia aconjigastanus (Doering, 1877), paralectotype ZMB 28503 (H = 20.0) F, vi Spixia bergii (Doering, 1877), paralectotype ZMB 28508 (H = 19.2) G, vii Spixia champaquianus (Doering, 1877), paralectotype ZMB 28512 (H = 14.1) H, viii Spixia striata (Spix, 1827), syntype of Odontostomus striatus bohlsi Martens, 1894 (H = 50.2) All enlarged." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/28580" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 32B, 32ii</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Doering" authorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Plagiodontes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rocae">Plagiodontes rocae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Doering, A" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas en Cordoba" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="B37" refString="Doering, A, 1881. Moluscos. In: Informe oficial de la Comision cientifica agregada al estudo mayor general de la expedicion al Rio Negro de 1879, I. Zoologica: 61-75." title="Moluscos. In: Informe oficial de la Comision cientifica agregada al estudo mayor general de la expedicion al Rio Negro de 1879, I. Zoologica: 61 - 75." year="1881">Doering 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 65, pl. 1 figs 5-6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">[Argentina, Prov. Buenos Aires] &quot;Sierra de Currumalan&quot;.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Label.</emphasis>
&quot;Sierra de Currumalan&quot;, with a second taxon label in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martens">Martens'</normalizedToken>
handwriting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">&quot;Long. 21-24mm; lat. 8-9mm&quot;; figured specimen H 23.7, D 9.71, W 8.0.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ZMB 34728, two syntypes; ex Doering.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Doering (1881: 67) gave measurements for four specimens. The specimens in ZMB were received directly from Doering and there is no doubt about their type status.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="current systematic position">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Current systematic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry &amp; Vanatta" authorityYear="1898" class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Odontostomidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Doering" authorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Plagiodontes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rocae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Plagiodontes rocae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Doering, 1881.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667" ID-PMC="PMC3689125" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-309-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CA1BFFAAFFC2FFAD45634078FFECFFC9" ID-PubMed="23794927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577695" ModsDocID="1313-2970-309-13" checkinTime="1451247216550" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Douglas, Hume, Bouchard, Patrice, Anderson, Robert S., Tonnancour, Pierre de, Vigneault, Robert &amp; Webster, Reginald P." docDate="2013" docId="0809FAA875C22BDD1CC8364B545418CC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 309: 13-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 309" docPubDate="2013-06-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667" docTitle="Scolytus multistriatus Douglas &amp; Bouchard &amp; Anderson &amp; Tonnancour &amp; Vigneault &amp; Webster 2013, new data on first Alberta record" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="CA1BFFAAFFC2FFAD45634078FFECFFC9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="CA1BFFAAFFC2FFAD45634078FFECFFC9" masterDocTitle="New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Canada" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1668155948419" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Canada</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Douglas, Hume</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Entomology, Ottawa Plant Laboratories, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Building 18, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bouchardpb@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Anderson, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tonnancour, Pierre de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>22, 5 e avenue, Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Quebec, Canada, J 7 V 3 P 5</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vigneault, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>16 Mont St-Pierre, Oka, Quebec, Canada, J 0 N 1 E 0</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, New Brunswick, Canada, E 3 C 1 X 1</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-06-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>309</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
<mods:end>48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-309-13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CA1BFFAAFFC2FFAD45634078FFECFFC9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577695</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152045165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0809FAA875C22BDD1CC8364B545418CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0809FAA875C22BDD1CC8364B545418CC" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="27" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName LSID="0809FAA8-75C2-2BDD-1CC8-364B545418CC" authority="(Marsham, 1802)" authorityName="Douglas &amp; Bouchard &amp; Anderson &amp; Tonnancour &amp; Vigneault &amp; Webster" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Marsham" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus multistriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistriatus" status="new data on first Alberta record">Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham, 1802)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="27" pageNumber="40">new data on first Alberta record</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="40" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="40">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="40">
This record of this adventive Palaearctic species was reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Bright, DE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="45" refId="B18" refString="Bright, DE, Skidmore, RE, 1997. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Supplement 1 (1990-1994) National Research Council Research Press, Ottawa, 368 pp." title="A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Supplement 1 (1990 - 1994) National Research Council Research Press, Ottawa, 368 pp." year="1997">Bright and Skidmore (1997)</bibRefCitation>
without specimen data.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas &amp; Bouchard &amp; Anderson &amp; Tonnancour &amp; Vigneault &amp; Webster" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Marsham" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistriatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="40">Scolytus multistriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a pest of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="40">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., and also known from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Nova Scotia, Quebec, and Saskatchewan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="40" type="specimen data">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="40">Specimen data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="40">Alberta:</emphasis>
Calgary,
<geoCoordinate degrees="51.050" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="51.05">51.050°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="114.084" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-114.084">114.084°W</geoCoordinate>
, 19.vii.1994, T. Reichardt (2, CNCI), CNC
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
134316 to 134317; Edmonton,
<geoCoordinate degrees="53.554" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="53.554">53.554°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="113.406" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-113.406">113.406°W</geoCoordinate>
, 6.vii.-14.viii.1995, C. Brososky (1, CNCI), CNC
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
134314.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
<document id="58361A4F867D48153FDACB860AA2151C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4048.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e57a999-9b24-4d55-95a5-38ef6339b008" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238239" ID-ZooBank="36E0B2C8-18AE-45AF-B371-BB1B582DF627" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461347617438" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardiner, Rebekka M. &amp; Pollock, Darren A." docDate="2015" docId="080A136AC640EC10FF17FF40FB1CFC63" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04048p391.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4048 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Iphthiminus opacus LeConte 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="363" masterDocId="F4336B12C64AEC1BFF80FFD7FFB5FFAB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Iphthiminus Spilman (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="352" pageNumber="362" updateTime="1698620866284" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="439A20255E0603C64D86BC1BC1E7A5B3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A2A2E8632214A44FDD64355B1C4F1CCA">
<mods:title id="199836C1B4974097BF6845F466752C57">Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Iphthiminus Spilman (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6A50BA3EDF4AA6FC95334CBBE675DDF0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E214A7A182A2E557D90895FD111FF51E">
<mods:roleTerm id="E25C3355E21A01338AB9883DB40C5CB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="008684809F15D1D7575C768D3F4ABA0E">Gardiner, Rebekka M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D3E7557D20CFB22E1FD02CA01AE108EB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4CFB1813BD19CCAF795ECF319D68B3E0">
<mods:roleTerm id="5B771E16F2DB17B922FFB972CA5DF445">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BC92F9446C93B51B710E968B780C65DD">Pollock, Darren A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="05CCFF954E4A4BB260781464DE24A223">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="63EEA34B87C11E5759A9334FD753678D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1130187680C51789AAC964355184496B">
<mods:title id="389C93BA7AE9BD8368105D6A819A251B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D8344892712706C0B03CCC4C70BBA1B6">
<mods:date id="36692F5B131653034A6CD0486292CF84">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AAE385D7B6B0617631F679F2651094C0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CDB4EF03C0F2F86FEBFA5F42139EF58D">4048</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9B6A116612BB17F271BDB42F38BE6D20" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BFAB953B7CAFFBFD12173D2C828E7E78">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="03346E131A1AE831EB7DDF4BEFB65B3B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CD846DD7B804B27187768809F3A7FF7D">352</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C578394A1AFA467AAF7AA4F892366989">391</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DFA4D86A0B3FE898CA9169E5DC03A509">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="943B47598C60D1F8F237B218462D390C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4048.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="89BC9EA58A6BDD3C744A5FD0514328C4" type="GBIF-Dataset">1e57a999-9b24-4d55-95a5-38ef6339b008</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BCCBA41E94395E51A717BB2BD47C1F1B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10DDD792EF8BECA5CBC277FF0B988D53" type="Zenodo-Dep">238239</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="40A8591670FADB4A3AA7B86737057D69" type="ZooBank">36E0B2C8-18AE-45AF-B371-BB1B582DF627</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080A136AC640EC10FF17FF40FB1CFC63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6114390" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6114390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A136AC640EC10FF17FF40FB1CFC63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080A136AC640EC10FF17FF40FB1CFC63" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C640EC11FF17FF40FE75FF78" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC640EC11FF17FF40FDE4FF19" blockId="10.[151,593,151,211]" box="[151,593,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">
<heading id="DB541510C640EC11FF17FF40FDE4FF19" bold="true" box="[151,593,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC640EC11FF17FF40FDE4FF19" authority="LeConte 1866" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,593,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC640EC11FF17FF40FDE4FF19" bold="true" box="[151,593,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC640EC11FF17FF40FE3CFF1A" bold="true" box="[151,393,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">Iphthiminus opacus</emphasis>
(LeConte 1866)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC640EC11FF17FF6DFE75FF78" blockId="10.[151,593,151,211]" box="[151,448,186,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">
(
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C640EC11FF1FFF6DFF5BFF78" box="[159,238,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[238,1309,225,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[195,1392,155,1969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Iphthiminus opacus, dorsal habitus. Duparquet, Quebec." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238243/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C640EC11FF7AFF6DFEBFFF78" box="[250,266,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[475,1118,777,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[475,1118,777,1928]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Iphthiminus opacus, dorsal. AP = Apex, PM = Parameres, PB = Phallobase. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238244/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C640EC11FE96FF6DFE93FF78" box="[278,294,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[255,1329,1024,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[251,1336,1021,1783]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Iphthiminus opacus. Circles indicate specific locations. Canadian provinces (NOAA 1999) and US counties (NOAA 2014) are shown as outlines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238245/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">6</figureCitation>
, Appendix 2)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C640EC11FF17FED5FB78FE38" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC640EC11FF17FED5FBB1FEFD" blockId="10.[151,1436,258,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C640EC11FF17FED5FBB1FEFD" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC640EC11FF17FED5FD99FEB3" authority="LeConte 1866a: 121" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,556,258,281]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC640EC11FF17FED5FEE6FEB3" bold="true" box="[151,339,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">Iphthimus opacus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC640EC11FEDAFED5FD99FEB3" author="LeConte" box="[346,556,258,280]" page="121" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC640EC11FEDAFED5FE4FFEB3" author="LeConte" box="[346,506,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1866 a) New Species of North American Coleoptera. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 167, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1866" yearSuffix="a">LeConte 1866a</bibRefCitation>
: 121
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 172, 174 [
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC640EC11FD1CFED4FD64FEB3" box="[668,721,259,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">Type</typeStatus>
Area: Nebraska, Kansas, N. Dakota, S. Dakota, Oklahoma, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, etc. (see notes on
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC640EC11FDCFFEF5FD3CFE9C" box="[591,649,290,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">types</typeStatus>
).
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC640EC11FD19FEF5FD7EFE9C" box="[665,715,290,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">Type</typeStatus>
repository: MCZ]
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC640EC11FC09FEF6FBFBFE9C" author="LeConte" box="[905,1102,289,311]" page="61" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC640EC11FC09FEF6FB9DFE9C" author="LeConte" box="[905,1064,289,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1866 b) List of North American Coleoptera. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 140, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1866" yearSuffix="b">LeConte 1866b</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC640EC11FBD8FEF6FAB1FE9C" author="Casey" box="[1112,1284,289,311]" page="408" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC640EC11FBD8FEF6FB67FE9C" author="Casey" box="[1112,1234,289,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" refString="Casey, T. L. (1890) Coleopterological Notices II. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 5, 307 - 504. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1890. tb 57008. x" type="journal article" year="1890">Casey 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 408
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC640EC11FA8EFEF6FF45FEFD" author="Slosson" page="290" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC640EC11FA8EFEF6FA2DFE9C" author="Slosson" box="[1294,1432,289,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" refString="Slosson, A. T. (1893) Collecting on Mt. Washington part ii. Entomological news and Proceedings of the Entomological section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 4, 287 - 292." type="journal article" year="1893">Slosson 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 290
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC640EC11FF7AFE97FE2BFEFD" author="Slosson" box="[250,414,320,342]" page="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC640EC11FF7AFE97FE30FEFD" author="Slosson" box="[250,389,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" refString="Slosson, A. T. (1894) List of insects taken in alpine region of Mt. Washington. Entomological news and Proceedings of the Entomological section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1894">Slosson 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC640EC11FE29FE97FDD4FEFD" author="Bowditch" box="[425,609,320,342]" page="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC640EC11FE29FE97FDFDFEFD" author="Bowditch" box="[425,584,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" refString="Bowditch, F. C. (1896) List of Mt. Washington Coleoptera. Supplement to Psyche, 7, 1 - 11. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1896 / 47905" type="journal article" year="1896">Bowditch 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC640EC11FDECFE97FCACFEFD" author="Casey" box="[620,793,320,342]" page="327" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC640EC11FDECFE97FD53FEFD" author="Casey" box="[620,742,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Memoirs on the Coleoptera XI. Lancaster Press, Lancaster Pennsylvania, 347 pp." type="book" year="1924">Casey 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 327
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC640EC11FCA3FE96FBB5FEFD" author="Leng" box="[803,1024,320,342]" page="235" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC640EC11FCA3FE96FC78FEFD" author="Leng" box="[803,973,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" refString="Leng, C. W., Wickham, H. F. &amp; Mutchler, A. J. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Mount Vernon, NY, 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">
Leng
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC640EC11FCDEFE96FC24FEFD" box="[862,913,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">et al.</emphasis>
1920
</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC640EC11FF17FE89FD96FEDF" blockId="10.[151,1436,258,403]" box="[151,547,350,373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C640EC11FF17FE89FD96FEDF" box="[151,547,350,373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC640EC11FF17FE89FDAAFEDF" authority="Spilman 1973b: 89" authorityName="Spilman" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,543,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC640EC11FF17FE89FEE0FEDF" bold="true" box="[151,341,350,373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC640EC11FF17FE89FEF8FEDF" bold="true" box="[151,333,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">Iphthinus opacus</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC640EC11FEDCFE89FDAAFEDF" author="Spilman" box="[348,543,350,372]" page="89" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC640EC11FEDCFE89FE4FFEDF" author="Spilman" box="[348,506,350,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" refString="Spilman, T. J. (1973 b) A list of the Tenebrionidae of Michigan (Coleoptera). The Great Lakes Entomologist, 6 (3), 85 - 91." type="journal article" year="1973" yearSuffix="b">Spilman 1973b</bibRefCitation>
: 89
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC640EC11FF17FEABFB78FE38" blockId="10.[151,1436,258,403]" box="[151,1229,380,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C640EC11FF17FEABFB78FE38" box="[151,1229,380,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC640EC11FF17FEABFEC5FE38" bold="true" box="[151,368,380,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC640EC11FF17FEABFED2FE39" box="[151,359,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC640EC11FF17FEABFED2FE39" bold="true" box="[151,359,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">Iphthiminus opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC640EC11FEF6FEAAFD22FE38" author="Poole" box="[374,663,381,403]" page="437" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC640EC11FEF6FEAAFDD1FE38" author="Poole" box="[374,612,381,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" refString="Poole, R. W. &amp; Gentili, P. (1996) Nomina Insecta Nearctica: a check list of the insects of North America. Vol. 1. Coleoptera, Strepsiptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland, 827 pp." type="book" year="1996">Poole and Gentili 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 437
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC640EC11FD21FEA9FC88FE38" author="Bousquet" box="[673,829,381,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" refString="Bousquet, Y. (Ed.) (1991) Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska. Publication 1861 / E. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, 430 pp." type="book" year="1991">Bousquet 1991</bibRefCitation>
; 261;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC640EC11FCFBFEAAFBD6FE38" author="Majka" box="[891,1123,381,403]" page="694" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC640EC11FCFBFEAAFB84FE38" author="Majka" box="[891,1073,381,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" refString="Majka, C., Bouchard, P. &amp; Bousquet, Y. (2008) Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 140, 690 - 713. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / n 08 - 047" type="journal article" year="2008">
Majka
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC640EC11FC42FEA9FC40FE38" box="[962,1013,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 694
</treatmentCitation>
, 708, 709.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C640EC11FF17FE68FB5DFD7F" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC640EC11FF17FE68FB5DFD7F" blockId="10.[151,1436,447,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC640EC11FF17FE68FE61FE73" bold="true" box="[151,468,447,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">
Notes about
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC640EC11FEADFE68FED5FE73" box="[301,352,447,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
No specific gender of specimens was mentioned in the original description. There are four
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC640EC11FF4EFE32FF4BFE56" box="[206,254,485,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">type</typeStatus>
specimens: one
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC640EC11FE3CFE33FD96FE56" box="[444,547,484,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and three
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC640EC11FD1CFE33FCF4FE56" box="[668,833,484,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC640EC11FC01FE33FC5DFE56" box="[897,1000,484,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC640EC11FC79FE33FB00FE56" bold="true" box="[1017,1205,484,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">here designated</emphasis>
) is of undetermined gender, and has the following labels: light green circular label/ [handwritten det label] “I. rugosus Lec.”/ “
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC640EC11FACCFDDFFF77FDEF" authority="Lec" authorityName="Lec" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">opacus Lec</taxonomicName>
”/ “
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC640EC11FF67FDFBFE94FDEF" box="[231,289,556,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">Type</typeStatus>
7206”/ “Jan-Jul 2005
<collectionCode id="E6B23AB9C640EC11FDA0FDFBFDE8FDEF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[544,605,556,580]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">MCZ</collectionCode>
Image Database” / [red label] “
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC640EC11FC43FDFBFBD0FDEF" box="[963,1125,556,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC640EC11FBEDFDFBFA29FDEF" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[1133,1436,556,581]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">Iphthimus opacus LeConte</taxonomicName>
design. Gardiner &amp; Pollock 2015”. The three
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC640EC11FD14FD98FC83FDC3" box="[660,822,591,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
are unlabeled, except for a small circular label on each (two with pink label, one with light green label). The
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC640EC11FC84FDA3FCDEFD26" box="[772,875,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
has the following characteristics: all appendages intact, elytra separated posteriorly. Light green circular labels represent localities in Nebraska, Kansas, N. Dakota, S. Dakota, Oklahoma, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, etc. (pers. comm., Dr. Philip Perkins, 2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D4DCF2F4C640EC11FF17F874FAD5F812" box="[151,1376,1955,1977]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238244/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" targetBox="[475,1118,777,1927]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC640EC11FF17F874FAD5F812" blockId="10.[151,1376,1955,1977]" box="[151,1376,1955,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC640EC11FF17F874FEA7F812" bold="true" box="[151,274,1955,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC640EC11FE4CF874FD26F812" box="[460,659,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC640EC11FE4CF874FD26F812" box="[460,659,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="362">Iphthiminus opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal. AP=Apex, PM=Parameres, PB=Phallobase. Scale bar = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C641EC10FF47FF40FA37FECE" pageId="11" pageNumber="363" type="description">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC641EC10FF47FF40FA37FECE" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FF47FF40FEECFF1B" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Description.</emphasis>
With general features of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC641EC10FD0CFF40FCA7FF1B" box="[652,786,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FD0CFF40FCA7FF1B" box="[652,786,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Iphthiminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the following characteristics: GHW
<quantity id="475B0F99C641EC10FA82FF40FA21FF04" box="[1282,1428,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.5">2.53.8 mm</quantity>
.; GPW 4.00
<quantity id="475B0F99C641EC10FE9CFF6BFE36FF7F" box="[284,387,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="6.45">6.45 mm</quantity>
; GEW
<quantity id="475B0F99C641EC10FE56FF6BFDDBFF7F" box="[470,622,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.675" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="5.15" pageId="11" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="6.675" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="5.15">5.158.2 mm</quantity>
; HL
<quantity id="475B0F99C641EC10FD26FF6BFC85FF7F" box="[678,816,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.7">2.74.5 mm</quantity>
; PL
<quantity id="475B0F99C641EC10FCE4FF6BFC5BFF7F" box="[868,1006,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="2.7">2.74.7 mm</quantity>
; EL
<quantity id="475B0F99C641EC10FBA4FF6BFB09FF7F" box="[1060,1212,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="11" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="11.95" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="9.4">9.414.5 mm</quantity>
; TL
<quantity id="475B0F99C641EC10FB71FF6BFA2DFF7F" box="[1265,1432,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="11" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="18.75" valueMax="22.7" valueMin="14.8">14.822.7 mm</quantity>
; ratio of HL/HL 0.711.1; PW/PL 1.051.54; GEW/EL 0.470.67; HW/PW 0.520.75; HL/PL.771.16; PL/EL 0.270.37; TL/GEW 2.463.27; GEW/EL 1.52.12; PW/GEW 0.600.89. Pronotal punctation coarse, punctures confluent, giving rise to pronotal sculpturing, lateral edges of pronotum distinctly serrate; elytral striae extremely coarse, often overlapping to form dashes; apex of parameres closely associated with each other, slightly flared.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C641EC10FF47FEB8FED9FE7B" pageId="11" pageNumber="363" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC641EC10FF47FEB8FED9FE7B" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FF47FEB8FEF4FE23" bold="true" box="[199,321,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC641EC10FE65FEB8FD75FE23" box="[485,704,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FE65FEB8FD75FE23" box="[485,704,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Iphthiminus opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C641EC10FD4FFEB8FCA6FE23" box="[719,787,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[238,1309,225,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[195,1392,155,1969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Iphthiminus opacus, dorsal habitus. Duparquet, Quebec." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) are diagnosed on the following characteristics: pronotum and elytra rugose, with punctures often confluent, pronotal margins distinctly serrate, paramere apices closely associated (
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C641EC10FE99FE60FEE8FE7B" box="[281,349,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[475,1118,777,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[475,1118,777,1928]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Iphthiminus opacus, dorsal. AP = Apex, PM = Parameres, PB = Phallobase. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238244/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C641EC10FF47FE0BFB1CFC63" pageId="11" pageNumber="363" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC641EC10FF47FE0BFB1CFC63" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FF47FE0BFED5FE5E" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Distribution.</emphasis>
Based on examined specimens, the geographic range (
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C641EC10FC6EFE0BFB83FE5E" box="[1006,1078,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[255,1329,1024,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[251,1336,1021,1783]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Iphthiminus opacus. Circles indicate specific locations. Canadian provinces (NOAA 1999) and US counties (NOAA 2014) are shown as outlines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) of this species is as follows, organized by county (detailed locality list in Appendix 2):
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FCECFE28FA29FDB3" bold="true" box="[876,1436,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC641EC10FCECFE28FAAAFDB3" box="[876,1311,511,536]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
. Arizona:
</emphasis>
Maricopa (1).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FEBBFDF3FE0AFD96" bold="true" box="[315,447,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">California:</emphasis>
Riverside (1), San Bernardino (1), Unknown (1).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FC7CFDF3FB23FD96" bold="true" box="[1020,1174,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Connecticut:</emphasis>
Litchfield (1).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FAC6FDF3FA29FD96" bold="true" box="[1350,1436,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Maine:</emphasis>
Aroostook (2), Hancock (3), Lincoln (1), Penobscot (5), Washington (1), York (2), Unknown (1).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FB66FD90FA29FDCB" bold="true" box="[1254,1436,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Massachusetts:</emphasis>
Barnstable (1), Essex (3), Franklin (2), Worcester (1), Unknown (6).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FC1DFDBBFBA2FD2E" bold="true" box="[925,1047,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Michigan:</emphasis>
Alcona (1),
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC641EC10FB26FDBBFB53FD2E" box="[1190,1254,620,645]" name="Algeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Alger</collectingCountry>
(2), Arenac (1), Baraga (1), Charlevoix (2), Cheboygan (8), Chippewa (5), Delta (1), Emmet (1), Lake (1), Mackinac (1), Marquette (23), Newaygo (1), Wayne (1), Unknown (5).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FC97FD63FC2BFD66" bold="true" box="[791,926,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Minnesota:</emphasis>
Beltrami (9), Cass (1), Hubbard (1), Ramsey (1), Roseau (1), Saint Louis (9), Unknown (7).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FD31FD00FC92FD5B" bold="true" box="[689,807,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Montana:</emphasis>
Carter (1).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FC2DFD00FBCCFD5B" bold="true" box="[941,1145,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">New Hampshire:</emphasis>
Carroll (1), Cheshire (1), Coos (3), Grafton (4), Hillsborough (1), Strafford (6), Sullivan (4), Unknown (2).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FBC3FD2BFB70FCBE" bold="true" box="[1091,1221,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">New York:</emphasis>
Clinton (3), Essex (9), Nassau (1), St. Lawrence (4), Unknown (15).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FD60FCC8FC3DFC93" bold="true" box="[736,904,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Pennsylvania:</emphasis>
Lycoming (1), Monroe (6), Northampton (1), Pike (2), Potter (1), Westmoreland (4).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FDDAFC93FCBFFCF6" bold="true" box="[602,778,836,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">South Dakota:</emphasis>
Custer (5), Fall River (1), Pennington (1), Unknown (7).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FF17FCB0FF51FC2B" bold="true" box="[151,228,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Texas:</emphasis>
Unknown (1).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FE15FCB0FDB2FC2B" bold="true" box="[405,519,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Vermont:</emphasis>
Bennington (1), Windsor (1).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FCE7FCB0FC66FC2B" bold="true" box="[871,979,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Virginia:</emphasis>
Henrico (1).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FBF1FCB0FB41FC2B" bold="true" box="[1137,1268,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Wisconsin:</emphasis>
Bayfield (11), Oconto (1), Vilas (5), Waupaca (1), Unknown (1).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FD5FFC5BFCE9FC0E" bold="true" box="[735,860,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Wyoming:</emphasis>
Crook (8), Unknown (2).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC641EC10FB0EFC5BFABBFC0E" bold="true" box="[1166,1294,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC641EC10FB0EFC5BFABCFC0E" box="[1166,1289,908,933]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">CANADA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Alberta (1). Manitoba (10). Nova
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC641EC10FE09FC78FE7AFC63" box="[393,463,943,968]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="363">Scotia</collectingCountry>
(4). Quebec (39). Ontario (22). Saskatchewan (1). Unknown (4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
<document id="6854644949F75AB8A228297CA4244890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4048.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e57a999-9b24-4d55-95a5-38ef6339b008" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238239" ID-ZooBank="36E0B2C8-18AE-45AF-B371-BB1B582DF627" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461347617438" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardiner, Rebekka M. &amp; Pollock, Darren A." docDate="2015" docId="080A136AC646EC15FF17FF40FD08F825" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04048p391.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4048 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Iphthiminus lewisii Horn 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="366" masterDocId="F4336B12C64AEC1BFF80FFD7FFB5FFAB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Iphthiminus Spilman (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="352" pageNumber="364" updateTime="1698620866284" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="414B1F4F255E87B88430E1DBBC7FC992" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B3D4872A59A0350E47C006468F9D787C">
<mods:title id="601170344F35E6A611C87A3334ABBECC">Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Iphthiminus Spilman (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FC5C3C93AE932DB8B3CC7C070AEAD3DF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5B60563FABFC1592F23DA4B6D1B81EA0">
<mods:roleTerm id="16EDE393640D0736A9B9551D6FDAA3EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A9B9864BD8593B92D6023D0D72E4226E">Gardiner, Rebekka M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1D714F11088458304CBB6653D0D4051D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F5CE71FEF9919EA475287438DF3BA58F">
<mods:roleTerm id="AC89B2A93A702B186586963BC4936FCE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E56DF0B299F41AB795C90313E197596F">Pollock, Darren A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7CD6B7E34FAE16D9C6B5AF27D1B3C609">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B6653944CE70AE37D3B7580FAAF7635A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1CB79CD7D46D1984E4F0ECD3170FBFA4">
<mods:title id="165B2DC612298525DE50D0FDB82D5D21">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CF727D35EEBFBE06F7BC76A50DF8CD9A">
<mods:date id="DA903A17852E2BA52190520FB7D8F170">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D6E026A7F3AD55DF38063798833DCDAE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7CA146607B3BD11C0F50CAEC2DB98CF4">4048</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AC7B19A6BAEA4FDC1160C4CD2407274D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="81397E708798C4CC7DC07AF4D05BDD42">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EEF297A57E19F4D95AEE43BB3B8D2ABA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2DB3EF00730394F6D01005A6DE0B1681">352</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0921DFA950A01382ED0C81047E95CB79">391</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="31B739DAC8B27980DE4AA824E62C38D9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D78AFA417D17641B28A8A8F001CE0EFE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4048.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="29C4E1E7E76DF31DD16D20E1C3D2CEA5" type="GBIF-Dataset">1e57a999-9b24-4d55-95a5-38ef6339b008</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D137B5E45549AD50454C528FB800C8A3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1FB5F018C3AFC7FE68AC1A70C6C1DC68" type="Zenodo-Dep">238239</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="791BB4B141C3F2FD7ADECE7115057BE1" type="ZooBank">36E0B2C8-18AE-45AF-B371-BB1B582DF627</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080A136AC646EC15FF17FF40FD08F825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6114392" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6114392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A136AC646EC15FF17FF40FD08F825" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080A136AC646EC15FF17FF40FD08F825" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C646EC17FF17FF40FE0AFF78" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC646EC17FF17FF40FD95FF19" blockId="12.[151,544,151,211]" box="[151,544,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">
<heading id="DB541510C646EC17FF17FF40FD95FF19" bold="true" box="[151,544,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FF17FF40FD95FF19" authority="Horn 1870" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,544,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FF17FF40FD95FF19" bold="true" box="[151,544,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FF17FF40FE34FF1A" bold="true" box="[151,385,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Iphthiminus lewisii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC646EC17FE10FF4FFDADFF19" author="Horn" box="[400,536,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" refString="Horn, G. H. (1870) Revision of the Tenebrionidae, north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 24, 253 - 407. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1005214" type="journal article" year="1870">Horn 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC646EC17FF17FF6DFE0AFF78" blockId="12.[151,544,151,211]" box="[151,447,186,211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">
(
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C646EC17FF1FFF6DFF5BFF79" box="[159,238,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,179,1976]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1397,163,1976]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Iphthiminus lewisii, dorsal habitus. Eagle Creek Campground, near Ruidoso, Lincoln Co., New Mexico." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238246/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C646EC17FF7AFF6CFEBFFF78" box="[250,266,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1380,1402]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Iphthiminus lewisii, dorsal. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="364">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C646EC17FE96FF6CFE93FF78" box="[278,294,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,964,986]" captionTargetBox="[255,1329,186,938]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[251,1335,183,942]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Iphthiminus lewisii. Circles indicate specific localities, squares indicate county-only localities. U. S. counties (NOAA 2014) are shown as outlines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238247/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">9</figureCitation>
, Appendix 3)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C646EC17FF17FED5FCA9FE19" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC646EC17FF17FED5FA29FE9C" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C646EC17FF17FED5FA29FE9C" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FF17FED5FDF8FEB3" authority="Horn 1870: 335" authorityName="Horn" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,589,258,281]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="serratus" subSpecies="lewisii">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FF17FED5FE13FEB2" bold="true" box="[151,422,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Iphthimus serratus lewisii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC646EC17FE2CFED4FDF8FEB3" author="Horn" box="[428,589,258,280]" page="335" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC646EC17FE2CFED4FDA8FEB3" author="Horn" box="[428,541,258,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" refString="Horn, G. H. (1870) Revision of the Tenebrionidae, north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 24, 253 - 407. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1005214" type="journal article" year="1870">Horn 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 335
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FDD8FED4FD38FEB3" box="[600,653,259,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Type</typeStatus>
area: New
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC646EC17FC82FED5FCE7FEB3" box="[770,850,258,280]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FCDBFED4FC38FEB3" box="[859,909,259,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Type</typeStatus>
repository: MCZ].
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FF17FEF7FD89FE9C" authority="Casey 1890: 408" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="408" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,572,288,311]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevissimus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FF17FEF7FE31FE9C" bold="true" box="[151,388,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Iphthimus laevissimus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC646EC17FE0CFEF6FD89FE9C" author="Casey" box="[396,572,289,311]" page="408" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC646EC17FE0CFEF6FDBCFE9C" author="Casey" box="[396,521,289,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" refString="Casey, T. L. (1890) Coleopterological Notices II. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 5, 307 - 504. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1890. tb 57008. x" type="journal article" year="1890">Casey 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 408
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FDCBFEF5FD35FE9C" box="[587,640,290,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Type</typeStatus>
area: California (Sierras).
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FC19FEF5FC7EFE9C" box="[921,971,290,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Type</typeStatus>
repository: USNM];
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC646EC17FB2CFEF6FA2DFE9C" author="Woodworth" box="[1196,1432,289,311]" page="189" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC646EC17FB2CFEF6FAD7FE9C" author="Woodworth" box="[1196,1378,289,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" refString="Woodworth, C. W. (1913) Guide to California Insects. The Law Press, Berkeley, California, 360 pp." type="book" year="1913">Woodworth 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 189
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC646EC17FF47FE97FDB3FEDF" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC646EC17FF47FE97FEF4FEFD" author="Casey" box="[199,321,320,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Memoirs on the Coleoptera XI. Lancaster Press, Lancaster Pennsylvania, 347 pp." type="book" year="1924">Casey 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 328;
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC646EC17FEFEFE97FDA8FEFD" author="Tschinkel" box="[382,541,320,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" refString="Tschinkel, W. (1975) A comparative study of the chemical defense sytem of Tenebrionid beetles. Journal of Morphology, 145, 355 - 370. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1051450308" type="journal article" year="1975">Tschinkel 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 361,
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C646EC17FDD9FE97FD22FEFD" box="[601,663,320,342]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1380,1402]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Iphthiminus lewisii, dorsal. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC646EC17FD22FE97FC92FEFD" author="Gebien" box="[674,807,320,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" refString="Gebien, von H. (1941) Katalog der Tenebrioniden Teil II. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 31, 331 - 362, 803 - 834, 1137 - 1146 (626 - 705). Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 15739 (Accessed 24 Nov. 2015)" type="journal article" year="1941">Gebien 1941</bibRefCitation>
: 339;
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC646EC17FCE4FE96FBBBFEFD" author="Leng" box="[868,1038,320,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" refString="Leng, C. W., Wickham, H. F. &amp; Mutchler, A. J. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Mount Vernon, NY, 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">
Leng
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FC1FFE96FC67FEFD" box="[927,978,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">et al.</emphasis>
1920
</bibRefCitation>
: 235.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FBCAFE97FEFEFEDE" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">
New Synonymy
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FF17FE89FEFEFEDE" authority="Snow 1904: 334" authorityName="Snow" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,331,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FF17FE89FEFEFEDE" bold="true" box="[151,331,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Iphthimus lewisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC646EC17FED9FE89FE7AFEDF" author="Snow" box="[345,463,350,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" refString="Snow, F. H. (1904) Lists of Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera and Hemiptera collected in Arizona by the entomological expeditions of the University of Kansas in 1902 and 1903. The Kansas University Science Bulletin, 2 (12), 320 - 350." type="journal article" year="1904">Snow 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 334.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC646EC17FF17FEABFCA9FE19" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C646EC17FF17FEABFCA9FE19" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FF17FEABFD92FE38" authority="St. George 1925: 8" authorityName="St. George" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,551,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisi">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FF17FEABFEECFE38" bold="true" box="[151,345,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Iphthiminus lewisi</emphasis>
: St.
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC646EC17FE08FEAAFD92FE38" author="George" box="[392,551,381,403]" page="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC646EC17FE08FEAAFDBAFE38" author="George" box="[392,527,381,403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" refString="St. George, R. A. (1925) Studies on the larvae of North American beetles of the subfamily Tenebrioninae with a description of the larva and pupa of Merinus laevis (Olivier). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 65, 1 - 26. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.65 - 2514.1" type="journal article" year="1925">George 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 21;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC646EC17FDD9FEAAFCB3FE38" author="Casey" box="[601,774,381,403]" page="408" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC646EC17FDD9FEAAFD66FE38" author="Casey" box="[601,723,381,403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" refString="Casey, T. L. (1890) Coleopterological Notices II. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 5, 307 - 504. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1890. tb 57008. x" type="journal article" year="1890">Casey 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 408
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC646EC17FC90FEAAFC7CFE38" author="Gebien" box="[784,969,381,403]" page="339" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC646EC17FC90FEAAFC23FE38" author="Gebien" box="[784,918,381,403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" refString="Gebien, von H. (1941) Katalog der Tenebrioniden Teil II. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 31, 331 - 362, 803 - 834, 1137 - 1146 (626 - 705). Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 15739 (Accessed 24 Nov. 2015)" type="journal article" year="1941">Gebien 1941</bibRefCitation>
: 339
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC646EC17FC53FEA9FB1AFE38" author="Leng" box="[979,1199,381,403]" page="235" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC646EC17FC53FEA9FBC9FE38" author="Leng" box="[979,1148,381,403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" refString="Leng, C. W., Wickham, H. F. &amp; Mutchler, A. J. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Mount Vernon, NY, 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">
Leng
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FB8DFEA9FBF4FE38" box="[1037,1089,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">et al.</emphasis>
1920
</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FB39FEAAFE2AFE19" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">
Lapsus
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FF17FE4CFE2AFE19" authority="Tschinkel 1975: 361" authorityName="Tschinkel" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,415,411,434]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="serratus" subSpecies="lewisi">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FF17FE4CFE2AFE19" bold="true" box="[151,415,411,434]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Iphthimus serratus lewisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC646EC17FE2CFE4BFDC8FE19" author="Tschinkel" box="[428,637,412,434]" page="361" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC646EC17FE2CFE4BFDFEFE19" author="Tschinkel" box="[428,587,412,434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" refString="Tschinkel, W. (1975) A comparative study of the chemical defense sytem of Tenebrionid beetles. Journal of Morphology, 145, 355 - 370. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1051450308" type="journal article" year="1975">Tschinkel 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 361
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C646EC17FD08FE4BFD70FE19" box="[648,709,412,434]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1380,1402]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Iphthiminus lewisii, dorsal. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FD4FFE4BFCA9FE19" bold="true" box="[719,796,412,434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Lapsus</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C646EC17FF17FE09FCFDF9A1" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC646EC17FF17FE09FF68FC90" blockId="12.[151,1437,478,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FF17FE09FDEDFE5C" bold="true" box="[151,600,478,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">
Notes about
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FEB0FE09FED6FE5C" box="[304,355,478,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">type</typeStatus>
material (
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FE64FE08FDFDFE5C" box="[484,584,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FE64FE08FE5AFE5D" bold="true" box="[484,495,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FE7FFE09FDFDFE5C" bold="true" box="[511,584,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">lewisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
No males and females were mentioned in the original description, but it should also be noted that the original species description was about three sentences long, and the species
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FAD0FDD4FA35FDB0" box="[1360,1408,515,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">type</typeStatus>
is marked as a variant (“
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FE0EFDF1FE69FD94" box="[398,476,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">lewisii</taxonomicName>
var”). There are six specimens in the
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FC0DFDF0FC08FD94" box="[909,957,551,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">type</typeStatus>
material, all from New
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC646EC17FB4FFDF1FA9CFD94" box="[1231,1321,550,575]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: two from the collection of Horn, and four from that of LeConte. One specimen from Horns material was previously labeled as “
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FF3FFDB8FEF9FD2C" box="[191,332,623,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" type="lectotype">LectoTYPE</typeStatus>
”, while one from LeContes material is labeled “
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FCECFDB8FC1EFD2C" box="[876,939,623,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Type</typeStatus>
”. The former specimen is in very bad shape; the pin is broken off and the elytra and wings are separated from the rest of the specimen. We have designated the male from the LeConte collection as
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FDB5FD61FD29FD64" box="[565,668,694,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FD2CFD61FCD3FD64" bold="true" box="[684,870,694,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">here designated</emphasis>
). The specimen has the following labels: “N. M.”/ “
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FF21FD0CFF6EFD58" box="[161,219,731,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Type</typeStatus>
7204” / [handwritten det label] “
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FDF6FD0DFD79FD58" box="[630,716,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">Lewisii</taxonomicName>
var” / “
<date id="F41D84BCC646EC17FCB9FD0DFC6BFD58" box="[825,990,730,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" value="2005-01" valueMax="2005-07-31" valueMin="2005-01-00">Jan.-Jul. 2005</date>
<collectionCode id="E6B23AB9C646EC17FC6CFD0CFB9DFD58" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1004,1064,731,755]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">MCZ</collectionCode>
Image Database” / [red label] “
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FF20FD28FEF7FCBC" box="[160,322,767,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FEE6FD29FD4DFCBD" authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" box="[358,760,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="serratus" variety="lewisii">Iphthimus serratus var. lewisii Horn</taxonomicName>
design. Gardiner &amp; Pollock 2015”. The
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FB3FFD29FA93FCBC" box="[1215,1318,766,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is entirely intact.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC646EC17FF47FC91FBAEFC44" blockId="12.[151,1437,478,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FF47FC91FD09FCF4" bold="true" box="[199,700,838,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">
Notes about
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FEDDFC91FE25FCF4" box="[349,400,838,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">type</typeStatus>
material (
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FD8EFC90FD19FCF4" box="[526,684,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevissimus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FD8EFC90FDACFCF5" bold="true" box="[526,537,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FDA8FC91FD19FCF4" bold="true" box="[552,684,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">laevissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
One specimen of undetermined gender is the
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FB44FC90FB41FCF4" box="[1220,1268,839,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">type</typeStatus>
of this species (
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC646EC17FF1EFCBCFE9DFC28" author="Casey" box="[158,296,875,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" refString="Casey, T. L. (1890) Coleopterological Notices II. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 5, 307 - 504. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1890. tb 57008. x" type="journal article" year="1890">Casey 1890</bibRefCitation>
). Due to this being a Casey
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FDE5FCBCFD2DFC28" box="[613,664,875,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">type</typeStatus>
, it is likely that this is the only specimen on which the description is based; this is supported by the lack of a range of measurements in the original species description. The
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FABAFC59FA29FC0C" box="[1338,1436,910,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has the following labels: “Cal.”/ “
<collectionCode id="E6B23AB9C646EC17FD98FC64FDC3FC60" box="[536,630,947,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">CASEY</collectionCode>
bequest 1925”/ “
<collectionCode id="E6B23AB9C646EC17FCBBFC64FC31FC60" box="[827,900,947,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FCBBFC64FC31FC60" box="[827,900,947,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">TYPE</typeStatus>
</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="E6B23AB9C646EC17FC0CFC64FC68FC60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[908,989,947,971]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">USNM</collectionCode>
46767”/ [handwritten det. Label] “Iph.
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FF17FC01FEDFFC44" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" box="[151,362,982,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevissimus">laevissimus Casey</taxonomicName>
”. The
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FE32FC00FE57FC44" box="[434,482,983,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">type</typeStatus>
is in good condition, with no appendages missing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC646EC17FF47FC2DFCFDF9A1" blockId="12.[151,1437,478,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FF47FC2DFE2DFBB8" bold="true" box="[199,408,1018,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
According to the species description of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FCEBFC2BFB1CFBB8" authority="Casey 1890" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1890" box="[875,1193,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevissimus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FCEBFC2BFBB0FBB8" box="[875,1029,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">I. laevissimus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC646EC17FB96FC2CFB14FBB8" author="Casey" box="[1046,1185,1019,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" refString="Casey, T. L. (1890) Coleopterological Notices II. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 5, 307 - 504. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1890. tb 57008. x" type="journal article" year="1890">Casey 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FB36FC2BFAE4FBB8" box="[1206,1361,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevissimus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FB36FC2BFAE4FBB8" box="[1206,1361,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">I. laevissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FA0CFC2BFF55FB9C" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FA0CFC2BFF55FB9C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">I. lewisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from each other by a larger body, wider prothorax, very shallow striae and steeply sloping base of elytra in
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FEE4FB93FDB4FBF0" box="[356,513,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevissimus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FEE4FB93FDB4FBF0" box="[356,513,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">I. laevissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In examining the
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FD66FB94FCA3FBF0" box="[742,790,1091,1115]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FC3AFB93FBE3FBF0" box="[954,1110,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevissimus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FC3AFB93FC76FBF0" box="[954,963,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FC55FB95FBE3FBF0" box="[981,1110,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">laevissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it was found that the
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC646EC17FAECFB94FA29FBF0" box="[1388,1436,1091,1115]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">type</typeStatus>
specimen did not fully show the extent of variation within the species. Examination of specimens from the same locality do show a more robust form, but the striae are highly variable, making the character of unimpressed striae a non-viable characteristic for distinguishing the species. The larger form of this species occurs primarily in southern California, and is a trait mirrored in the
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FD4FFB03FCE4FB40" box="[719,849,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FD4FFB03FCE4FB40" box="[719,849,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">I. sublaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens found occupying the same range. Large body size is considered to be an effect of environment, most likely the abundance of a ready food source and higher precipitation, not as a species trait. There is also a noticeable trend in body sizes across the range from east to west; specimens with larger body size are found in the west, and smaller specimens to the east. The declivous base of the elytra is another variable character, appearing primarily in California specimens, but also occurring in Arizona specimens that also exhibit the punctation characteristics of both
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FC24FA50FBBEFA34" box="[932,1035,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FC24FA50FBBEFA34" box="[932,1035,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">I. lewisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FBCCFA50FB5EFA34" box="[1100,1259,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevissimus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FBCCFA50FB5EFA34" box="[1100,1259,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">I. laevissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As the single specimen used in the
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FE0CFA7BFD93FA68" box="[396,550,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevissimus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FE0CFA7BFD93FA68" box="[396,550,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">I. laevissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
description (
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC646EC17FD3BFA7CFCF7FA68" author="Casey" box="[699,834,1451,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" refString="Casey, T. L. (1890) Coleopterological Notices II. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 5, 307 - 504. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1890. tb 57008. x" type="journal article" year="1890">Casey 1890</bibRefCitation>
) is of a large size, it would follow that the prothorax would be wider; without more information, this is considered to be an uninformative character. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FA0CFA18FEADF9A0" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevissimus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FA0CFA18FEADF9A0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">I. laevissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FD60FA23FCF4F9A0" box="[736,833,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FD60FA23FCF4F9A0" box="[736,833,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">I. lewisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C646EC17FF47F9C1FB02F948" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" type="description">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC646EC17FF47F9C1FB02F948" blockId="12.[151,1437,478,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FF47F9C1FEECF984" bold="true" box="[199,345,1558,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Description.</emphasis>
With general features of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FD04F9C1FCBCF984" box="[644,777,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FD04F9C1FCBCF984" box="[644,777,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Iphthiminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the following characters: GHW 3.0
<quantity id="475B0F99C646EC17FB73F9C0FAFAF985" box="[1267,1359,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
; GPW 4.29.0 mm; GEW
<quantity id="475B0F99C646EC17FEF3F9EDFDBEF9F9" box="[371,523,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="12.4" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="9.05" valueMax="12.4" valueMin="5.7">5.712.4 mm</quantity>
; HL
<quantity id="475B0F99C646EC17FDC3F9EDFD78F9F9" box="[579,717,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="3.3">3.35.7 mm</quantity>
; PL
<quantity id="475B0F99C646EC17FC81F9EDFC3FF9F9" box="[769,906,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="3.7">3.75.7 mm</quantity>
; EL 11.018.0 mm; TL
<quantity id="475B0F99C646EC17FB19F9ECFA8AF9F9" box="[1177,1343,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.92" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="23.75" valueMax="29.2" valueMin="18.3">18.329.2 mm</quantity>
; ratio of HL/HL 0.631.11; PW/PL.971.75; GEW/EL 0.480.95; HW/PW 0.450.89; HL/PL 0.741.24; PL/EL 0.25 0.36; TL/GEW 1.753.46; GEW/EL 1.052.07; PW/GEW 0.470.98. Body smooth, pronotal punctures small, widely distributed; elytra interstices convex, interstitial punctation small to absent, striae unimpressed to deep with transverse wrinkles. Elytra base round to declivous. Parameres flared distinctly at their apices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C646EC17FF47F939FF00F83C" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC646EC17FF47F939FF00F83C" blockId="12.[151,1437,478,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FF47F939FEF4F8AC" bold="true" box="[199,321,1774,1799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FE66F939FD09F8AC" box="[486,700,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FE66F939FD09F8AC" box="[486,700,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Iphthiminus lewisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C646EC17FD4CF939FCBAF8AC" box="[716,783,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,179,1976]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1397,163,1976]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Iphthiminus lewisii, dorsal habitus. Eagle Creek Campground, near Ruidoso, Lincoln Co., New Mexico." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238246/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) are diagnosed by the following characteristics: pronotum smooth, minutely and uniformly punctate, lateral edges of pronotum less serrate than other species of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC646EC17FA8EF8C5FA26F880" box="[1294,1427,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC646EC17FA8EF8C5FA26F880" box="[1294,1427,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Iphthiminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; elytra smooth, striae sometimes absent, interstices convex, interstitial punctation very minute to absent; parameres not as closely associated together as in other species, apex of parameres flared distinctly in most specimens (
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C646EC17FAEFF88DFF12F83C" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1380,1402]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Iphthiminus lewisii, dorsal. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="364">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D4DCF2F4C647EC16FF17F806FA82F84C" box="[151,1335,2001,2023]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238246/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="365" targetBox="[189,1397,179,1976]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC647EC16FF17F806FA82F84C" blockId="13.[151,1335,2001,2023]" box="[151,1335,2001,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC647EC16FF17F806FEA7F84C" bold="true" box="[151,274,2001,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="365">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC647EC16FE99F806FE6FF84C" box="[281,474,2001,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC647EC16FE99F806FE6FF84C" box="[281,474,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="365">Iphthiminus lewisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal habitus. Eagle Creek Campground, near Ruidoso, Lincoln Co., New Mexico.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4DCF2F4C644EC15FF17FAB3FC2AFAD1" box="[151,927,1380,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC644EC15FF17FAB3FC2AFAD1" blockId="14.[151,927,1380,1402]" box="[151,927,1380,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC644EC15FF17FAB3FEA7FAD1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1380,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC644EC15FE4CFAB3FD38FAD1" box="[460,653,1380,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC644EC15FE4CFAB3FD38FAD1" box="[460,653,1380,1402]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">Iphthiminus lewisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C644EC15FF47FA76FD08F825" pageId="14" pageNumber="366" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC644EC15FF47FA76FD08F825" blockId="14.[151,1436,1441,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC644EC15FF47FA76FED5FA11" bold="true" box="[199,352,1441,1466]" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">Distribution.</emphasis>
Based on examined specimens, the geographic range (
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C644EC15FC6EFA76FB83FA11" box="[1006,1078,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,964,986]" captionTargetBox="[255,1329,186,938]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[251,1335,183,942]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Iphthiminus lewisii. Circles indicate specific localities, squares indicate county-only localities. U. S. counties (NOAA 2014) are shown as outlines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238247/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) of this species is as follows, organized by county (detailed locality list in Appendix 3):
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC644EC15FCACFA12FA8AFA75" bold="true" box="[812,1343,1477,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC644EC15FCACFA12FB7CFA75" box="[812,1225,1477,1502]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
. Arizona:
</emphasis>
Apache (13), Cochise (317), Coconino (201), Gila (37), Graham (49), Greenlee (25), Maricopa (1), Mohave (11), Navajo (204), Pima (111), Santa Cruz (2), Yavapai (6), Unknown (38).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC644EC15FCF4F9DAFC4DF98D" bold="true" box="[884,1016,1549,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">California:</emphasis>
Kern (17), Los Angeles (19), Marin (1), Riverside (96), San Bernardino (78), San Diego (28), San Luis Obispo (5), Santa Barbara (24), Santa Clara (1), Tuolumne (5), Ventura (9), Unknown (14).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC644EC15FD1EF982FCA2F9C5" bold="true" box="[670,791,1621,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">Colorado:</emphasis>
Alamosa (2), Archuleta (6), Boulder (10), Custer (2), Denver (2), Douglas (2), El Paso (23), Fremont (1), Huerfano (3), Jefferson (2), La Plata (4), Larimer (1), Las Animas (1), Montezuma (1), Ouray (11), Rio Blanco (2), Summit (1), Teller (1), Unknown (26).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC644EC15FB7DF94AFA29F91D" bold="true" box="[1277,1436,1693,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">
New
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC644EC15FABCF94AFA22F91D" box="[1340,1431,1693,1718]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Catron (14), Cibola (5), Colfax (3), Grant (13), Hidalgo (1), Lincoln (17), Los Alamos (24), McKinley (6), Mora (1), Otero (31), Sandoval (93), San Miguel (12), Sante Fe (2), Socorro (8), Torrance (7), Valencia (2), Unknown (52).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC644EC15FF57F8DEFE8EF889" bold="true" box="[215,315,1801,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">Nevada:</emphasis>
White Pine (2).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC644EC15FD84F8DEFDFCF889" bold="true" box="[516,585,1801,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">Utah:</emphasis>
Beaver (9), Daggett (1), Duchesne (8), Garfield (6), Juab (1), Kane (2), Morgan (2), Salt Lake (2), San Juan (3), Summit (1), Tooele (2), Utah (16), Wasatch (1), Unknown (6).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC644EC15FA9FF8FAFA29F8ED" bold="true" box="[1311,1436,1837,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">Wyoming:</emphasis>
Albany (3), Converse (11).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC644EC15FE53F886FDA8F8C1" bold="true" box="[467,541,1873,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">Texas:</emphasis>
Culberson (4), Jeff Davis (1), Unknown (2).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC644EC15FBAAF886FB12F8C1" bold="true" box="[1066,1191,1873,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC644EC15FBAAF886FB17F8C1" box="[1066,1186,1873,1898]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Baja California (12), Chihuahua (2).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC644EC15FEC6F8A2FE73F825" bold="true" box="[326,454,1909,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC644EC15FEC6F8A2FE77F825" box="[326,450,1909,1934]" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">CANADA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
British
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC644EC15FDA0F8A2FD3BF825" box="[544,654,1909,1934]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="366">Columbia</collectingCountry>
(1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
<document id="C4ABC4A241BBD21332DDCD700B780613" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4048.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e57a999-9b24-4d55-95a5-38ef6339b008" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238239" ID-ZooBank="36E0B2C8-18AE-45AF-B371-BB1B582DF627" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461347617438" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardiner, Rebekka M. &amp; Pollock, Darren A." docDate="2015" docId="080A136AC648EC1FFF17F91EFC12FD2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04048p391.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4048 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Iphthiminus Spilman 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="356" masterDocId="F4336B12C64AEC1BFF80FFD7FFB5FFAB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Iphthiminus Spilman (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="352" pageNumber="354" updateTime="1698620866284" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="936BD7A61B5B37F34AFB25820E39CBA7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9D2EDA9CEFE205D7AD04F38101F6C52A">
<mods:title id="4B9F1EC5FC0FAE2A81E09BDBD8186D87">Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Iphthiminus Spilman (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0EA3629EDB99E8C50BDBF741D3431819" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CB472B002D80B98B6F71C1372D09FE16">
<mods:roleTerm id="327344570295E91B0881ECC085AE09C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E4491F9F1E4AF11C5548EAF46BAAC62E">Gardiner, Rebekka M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3864D0EF56EF59BC6812E57BA1A759C0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9E528FD30FE4CA6A5F996D330B32BB82">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD02BBBFDD759BEE9D56237B516061A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="630E9143DF588E5B506272ED62178159">Pollock, Darren A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2CFAEEED440C618B729F828CE5C09783">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="01E9C2F0B493730D853F2C98A88D5A99" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0A69FCED1D3130C630E6E8A0BDA765C7">
<mods:title id="50352991654C23B16D01467ED3D7E60B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A92A2FDE2D7F9268F910CE52CC905213">
<mods:date id="6ACB0240987A3F76C1F0D7B2276BBDEA">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D70677D878579399447030903D76ABCC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DE1EEC97F760986A1DC03AA898E953B3">4048</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A4E7B912F8908424C1757C62EF1F3B69" type="issue">
<mods:number id="39C10D2AF92C3B68BC42807763ECA139">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="05F53AF332481A4B019745DFC6AEAB8B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D465096E162A8A0781C56FB96AA887FE">352</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B9B239070ABB6515AD69DB411591A4D7">391</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C548FDF56F90EF909A23400E405FF7CF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="25FBD6D29339362433ED05198FBCD597" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4048.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5815D02038D6F9F14593834DFAAA35A6" type="GBIF-Dataset">1e57a999-9b24-4d55-95a5-38ef6339b008</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="060CF78FB42BEC102A1784AE8F415E1A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="803F7C286FA7DFBCA81CED4A2697DBCD" type="Zenodo-Dep">238239</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="136EBACAE529C641CF7F217EA2315ADC" type="ZooBank">36E0B2C8-18AE-45AF-B371-BB1B582DF627</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080A136AC648EC1FFF17F91EFC12FD2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6114383" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6114383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A136AC648EC1FFF17F91EFC12FD2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080A136AC648EC1FFF17F91EFC12FD2E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="2" pageNumber="354">
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C648EC19FF17F91EFE6AF948" box="[151,479,1737,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC648EC19FF17F91EFE6AF948" blockId="2.[151,479,1737,1763]" box="[151,479,1737,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354">
<heading id="DB541510C648EC19FF17F91EFE6AF948" bold="true" box="[151,479,1737,1763]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC648EC19FF17F91EFE6AF948" authority="Spilman 1973" authorityName="Spilman" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,479,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC648EC19FF17F91EFE6AF948" bold="true" box="[151,479,1737,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC648EC19FF17F91EFE98F948" bold="true" box="[151,301,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="354">Iphthiminus</emphasis>
Spilman 1973
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C648EC1FFF17F8D8FCACFECF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC648EC19FF17F8D8FD6DF88D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1807,2014]" box="[151,728,1807,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C648EC19FF17F8D8FD6DF88D" box="[151,728,1807,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC648EC19FF17F8D8FE0EF88D" authority="Dejean 1837: 203" authorityName="Dejean" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,443,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC648EC19FF17F8D8FF4BF88D" bold="true" box="[151,254,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="354">Iphthinus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FE84F8C7FE0EF88D" author="Dejean" box="[260,443,1808,1830]" page="203" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1837">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FE84F8C7FE3DF88D" author="Dejean" box="[260,392,1808,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Dejean, P. F. M. A. (1837) Catalogue des Coleopteres de la collection de M. le comte Dejean. Troisieme edition, revue corrige et augmentee. Mequignon-Marvis, Paris, 384 pp." type="book" year="1837">Dejean 1837</bibRefCitation>
: 203
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FE45F8C7FD33F88D" author="Spilman" box="[453,646,1808,1830]" page="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FE45F8C7FDD7F88D" author="Spilman" box="[453,610,1808,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Spilman, T. J. (1973 a) Nomenclatural problems in six genera of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 73, 32 - 46." type="proceedings paper" year="1973" yearSuffix="a">Spilman 1973a</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
, 4243.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC648EC19FF17F8F9FB5CF875" blockId="2.[151,1437,1807,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C648EC19FF17F8F9FB5CF875" pageId="2" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC648EC19FF17F8F9FE06F8EF" authority="Truqui 1857: 92" authorityName="Truqui" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,435,1838,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC648EC19FF17F8F9FEB1F8EE" bold="true" box="[151,260,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="354">Iphthimus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FE8BF8F9FE06F8EF" author="Truqui" box="[267,435,1838,1860]" page="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1857">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FE8BF8F9FE38F8EF" author="Truqui" box="[267,397,1838,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Truqui, E. (1857) Generis Ipthimi characteres. Entomologische Zeitung Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin, 18, 92 - 94." type="journal article" year="1857">Truqui 1857</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
94;
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FE67F8F8FD3CF8EF" author="Leconte" box="[487,649,1838,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1866 a) New Species of North American Coleoptera. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 167, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1866" yearSuffix="a">Leconte 1866 a</bibRefCitation>
: 121,172,174;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FCA3F8F9FC59F8EF" author="LeConte" box="[803,1004,1838,1860]" page="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FCA3F8F9FC70F8EF" author="LeConte" box="[803,965,1838,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1866 b) List of North American Coleoptera. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 140, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1866" yearSuffix="b">LeConte 1866b</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FC79F8F8FB07F8EF" author="Pascoe" box="[1017,1202,1838,1860]" page="147" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FC79F8F8FBC8F8EF" author="Pascoe" box="[1017,1149,1838,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1869) Descriptions of new genera and species of Tenebrionidae from Australia and Tasmania. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3, 132 - 153. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936908695895" type="journal article" year="1869">Pascoe 1869</bibRefCitation>
: 147
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FB3EF8F8FAD6F8EF" author="Horn" box="[1214,1379,1838,1860]" page="331" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FB3EF8F8FA9AF8EF" author="Horn" box="[1214,1327,1838,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Horn, G. H. (1870) Revision of the Tenebrionidae, north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 24, 253 - 407. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1005214" type="journal article" year="1870">Horn 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 331
</treatmentCitation>
, 334, 337338, 340;
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FEE5F899FE62F8C8" author="Horn" box="[357,471,1869,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Horn, G. H. (1874) Descriptions of new species of United States Coleoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 5, 20 - 43. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076286" type="journal article" year="1874">
Horn
<date id="F41D84BCC648EC19FE23F89AFE62F8C8" box="[419,471,1869,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" value="1874" valueMax="1876">1874</date>
</bibRefCitation>
1876: 3435;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FDF5F89AFCFBF8C8" author="Carpenter" box="[629,846,1869,1891]" page="569" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1875">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FDF5F89AFCADF8C8" author="Carpenter" box="[629,792,1869,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Carpenter, W. L. (1875) Reports on the zoological collections of Lieut. W. L. Carpenter, made in Colorado during the summer of 1873. Government Printing Office, Washington, 89 pp. Available from: http: // www. google. com / books? id = _ RMZAAAAYAAJ (Accessed 24 Nov. 2015)" type="book" year="1875">Carpenter 1875</bibRefCitation>
: 569
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FCDCF89AFBB2F8C8" author="Austin" box="[860,1031,1869,1891]" page="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FCDCF89AFC6BF8C8" author="Austin" box="[860,990,1869,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Austin, E. P. (1880) Supplement to the checklist of Coleoptera of America north of Mexico. S. E. Cassino, Boston, 67 pp. Avaiable from: http: // www. google. com / books? id = LUdDAAAAY / AAJ (Accessed 24 Nov. 2015)" type="book" year="1880">Austin 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FB95F89AFB7DF8C8" author="Casey" box="[1045,1224,1869,1891]" page="408" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FB95F89AFB27F8C8" author="Casey" box="[1045,1170,1869,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Casey, T. L. (1890) Coleopterological Notices II. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 5, 307 - 504. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1890. tb 57008. x" type="journal article" year="1890">Casey 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 408
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FB56F89AFA2DF8C8" author="Griffith" box="[1238,1432,1869,1891]" page="569" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FB56F89AFAD7F8C8" author="Griffith" box="[1238,1378,1869,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Griffith, H. G. (1900) Coleopterous fauna of Phoenix, Arizona, and surrounding regions. Entomological News, 9, 561 - 570." type="journal article" year="1900">Griffith 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 569
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FF47F8BBFDA0F829" author="Bertkau" box="[199,533,1900,1922]" page="301" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FF47F8BBFE56F829" author="Bertkau" box="[199,483,1900,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Bertkau, P. &amp; Hilgendorf, F. (1891) Bericht uber die wissenschaftlichen Leistungen im Gebiete der Entomologie. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 419 pp." type="book" year="1891">Bertkau &amp; Hilgendorf 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 301
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FD9FF8BBFD68F829" author="Slosson" box="[543,733,1900,1922]" page="290" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FD9FF8BBFD1FF829" author="Slosson" box="[543,682,1900,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Slosson, A. T. (1893) Collecting on Mt. Washington part ii. Entomological news and Proceedings of the Entomological section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 4, 287 - 292." type="journal article" year="1893">Slosson 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 290
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FD67F8BBFC3FF829" author="Slosson" box="[743,906,1900,1922]" page="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FD67F8BBFCC7F829" author="Slosson" box="[743,882,1900,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Slosson, A. T. (1894) List of insects taken in alpine region of Mt. Washington. Entomological news and Proceedings of the Entomological section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1894">Slosson 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FC15F8BBFC4DF829" author="Fall" box="[917,1016,1900,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Fall, H. C. (1894) Collecting in the Sierras of S. California. Entomological news and Proceedings of the Entomological section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5, 97 - 101." type="journal article" year="1894">Fall 1894</bibRefCitation>
, 101;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FBB4F8BBFB42F829" author="Wickham" box="[1076,1271,1900,1922]" page="87" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FBB4F8BBFB67F829" author="Wickham" box="[1076,1234,1900,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Wickham, H. F. (1898) The beetles of southern Arizona. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History, 4 (3), 295 - 312. Available from: http: // www. google. com / books? id = NB 4 oAAAAYAAJ (Accessed 24 Nov. 2015)" type="journal article" year="1898">Wickham 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
, 239;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FAB5F8BBFF56F80A" author="Fall" page="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FAB5F8BBFA2DF829" author="Fall" box="[1333,1432,1900,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Fall, H. C. (1901) List of the Coleoptera of southern California, with note on habits and distribution and descriptions of new species. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 8, 1 - 281. Available from: http: // www. google. com / books? id = HWA 7 AQAAIAAJ (Accessed 24 Nov. 2015)" type="journal article" year="1901">Fall 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FF6FF85BFE19F80A" author="Knauss" box="[239,428,1931,1953]" page="177" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FF6FF85BFECDF80A" author="Knauss" box="[239,376,1931,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Knauss, W. (1903) The Coleoptera of the Sacramento Mountains of New Mexico. Entomological News, 24 (1), 172 - 180." type="journal article" year="1903">Knauss 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 177
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FE38F85CFDD0F80A" author="Snow" box="[440,613,1931,1953]" page="334" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FE38F85CFD85F80A" author="Snow" box="[440,560,1931,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Snow, F. H. (1904) Lists of Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera and Hemiptera collected in Arizona by the entomological expeditions of the University of Kansas in 1902 and 1903. The Kansas University Science Bulletin, 2 (12), 320 - 350." type="journal article" year="1904">Snow 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 334
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FDF0F85CFC99F80A" author="Gebien" box="[624,812,1931,1953]" page="339" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FDF0F85CFD4DF80A" author="Gebien" box="[624,760,1931,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Gebien, von H. (1941) Katalog der Tenebrioniden Teil II. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 31, 331 - 362, 803 - 834, 1137 - 1146 (626 - 705). Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 15739 (Accessed 24 Nov. 2015)" type="journal article" year="1941">Gebien 1941</bibRefCitation>
: 339
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FCB8F85CFB97F80A" author="Woodworth" box="[824,1058,1931,1953]" page="189" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FCB8F85CFC58F80A" author="Woodworth" box="[824,1005,1931,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Woodworth, C. W. (1913) Guide to California Insects. The Law Press, Berkeley, California, 360 pp." type="book" year="1913">Woodworth 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 189
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FBADF85CFB6BF80A" author="Casey" box="[1069,1246,1931,1953]" page="327" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FBADF85CFB1CF80A" author="Casey" box="[1069,1193,1931,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Memoirs on the Coleoptera XI. Lancaster Press, Lancaster Pennsylvania, 347 pp." type="book" year="1924">Casey 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 327
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FB6AF85BFF5AF814" author="Leng" page="235" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FB6AF85BFA2DF80A" author="Leng" box="[1258,1432,1931,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Leng, C. W., Wickham, H. F. &amp; Mutchler, A. J. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Mount Vernon, NY, 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">
Leng
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC648EC19FAA6F85BFAEEF80A" box="[1318,1371,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="354">et al.</emphasis>
1920
</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
, 456; St.
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FED7F87EFE4EF814" author="George" box="[343,507,1961,1983]" page="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FED7F87EFE55F814" author="George" box="[343,480,1961,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="St. George, R. A. (1925) Studies on the larvae of North American beetles of the subfamily Tenebrioninae with a description of the larva and pupa of Merinus laevis (Olivier). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 65, 1 - 26. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.65 - 2514.1" type="journal article" year="1925">George 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
, 5, 8, 11, 21;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FD14F87EFCD0F814" author="Hayward" box="[660,869,1961,1983]" page="482" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FD14F87EFC85F814" author="Hayward" box="[660,816,1961,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Hayward, C. (1948) Biotic communities of the Wasatch Chaparral, Utah. Ecological Monographs, 18 (4), 473 - 506. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1948586" type="journal article" year="1948">Hayward 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 482
</treatmentCitation>
, 504;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FC29F87EFBC5F814" author="Spilman" box="[937,1136,1961,1983]" page="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FC29F87EFBFCF814" author="Spilman" box="[937,1097,1961,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Spilman, T. J. (1973 a) Nomenclatural problems in six genera of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 73, 32 - 46." type="proceedings paper" year="1973" yearSuffix="a">Spilman 1973a</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
, 4243;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FB4EF87EFA22F814" author="Spilman" box="[1230,1431,1961,1983]" page="89" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FB4EF87EFADAF814" author="Spilman" box="[1230,1391,1961,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Spilman, T. J. (1973 b) A list of the Tenebrionidae of Michigan (Coleoptera). The Great Lakes Entomologist, 6 (3), 85 - 91." type="journal article" year="1973" yearSuffix="b">Spilman 1973b</bibRefCitation>
: 89
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FF47F81FFE22F875" author="Tschinkel" box="[199,407,1992,2014]" page="361" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FF47F81FFED3F875" author="Tschinkel" box="[199,358,1992,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Tschinkel, W. (1975) A comparative study of the chemical defense sytem of Tenebrionid beetles. Journal of Morphology, 145, 355 - 370. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1051450308" type="journal article" year="1975">Tschinkel 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 361
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C648EC19FE22F81FFE6BF875" box="[418,478,1992,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1380,1402]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Iphthiminus lewisii, dorsal. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="354">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, 365 Fig. 10, 367;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FD1DF81EFC3DF875" author="Parsons" box="[669,904,1992,2014]" page="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FD1DF81EFCD7F875" author="Parsons" box="[669,866,1992,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Parsons, G. L., Cassis, G., Moldenke, A. R., Lattin, J. D., Anderson, N. H., Miller, J. C, Hammond, P. &amp; Schowalter, T. D. (1991) Invertebrates of the H. J. Andrews Experimental Forest, western Cascade Range, Oregon. V: An annotated list of insects and other arthropods. U. S. Department of Agriculture Portland, Oregon, 168 pp." type="book" year="1991">
Parsons
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC648EC19FD73F81EFC93F875" box="[755,806,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="354">et al.</emphasis>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
, 160;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC648EC19FC45F81FFB50F875" author="Poole" box="[965,1253,1992,2014]" page="437" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC648EC19FC45F81FFB06F875" author="Poole" box="[965,1203,1992,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" refString="Poole, R. W. &amp; Gentili, P. (1996) Nomina Insecta Nearctica: a check list of the insects of North America. Vol. 1. Coleoptera, Strepsiptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland, 827 pp." type="book" year="1996">Poole and Gentili 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 437
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC649EC18FF17FF40FD3BFF40" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C649EC18FF17FF40FD3BFF40" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC649EC18FF17FF40FE59FF05" authority="Spilman 1973a: 39" authorityName="Spilman" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,492,151,174]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC649EC18FF17FF40FE95FF05" bold="true" box="[151,288,151,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC649EC18FF17FF40FEACFF05" bold="true" box="[151,281,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">Iphthiminus</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC649EC18FEA8FF4FFE59FF05" author="Spilman" box="[296,492,152,174]" page="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC649EC18FEA8FF4FFE73FF05" author="Spilman" box="[296,454,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" refString="Spilman, T. J. (1973 a) Nomenclatural problems in six genera of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 73, 32 - 46." type="proceedings paper" year="1973" yearSuffix="a">Spilman 1973a</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 4243;
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC649EC18FDC7FF4FFCF8FF05" author="Tschinkel" box="[583,845,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" refString="Tschinkel, W. &amp; Doyen, J. (1980) Comparative anatomy of the defensive glands, ovipositors and female genital tubes of tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 9, 321 - 368. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0020 - 7322 (80) 90009 - 4" type="journal article" year="1980">Tschinkel &amp; Doyen 1980</bibRefCitation>
, 338;
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC649EC18FC0DFF4EFB85FF05" author="Bousquet" box="[909,1072,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" refString="Bousquet, Y. (Ed.) (1991) Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska. Publication 1861 / E. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, 430 pp." type="book" year="1991">Bousquet, 1991</bibRefCitation>
; 261;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC649EC18FBF1FF4FFA2DFF05" author="Poole" box="[1137,1432,152,174]" page="437" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC649EC18FBF1FF4FFAD6FF05" author="Poole" box="[1137,1379,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" refString="Poole, R. W. &amp; Gentili, P. (1996) Nomina Insecta Nearctica: a check list of the insects of North America. Vol. 1. Coleoptera, Strepsiptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland, 827 pp." type="book" year="1996">Poole and Gentili 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 437
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC649EC18FF47FF61FE11FF67" author="Aalbu" box="[199,420,182,204]" page="500" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC649EC18FF47FF61FEC6FF67" author="Aalbu" box="[199,371,182,204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" refString="Aalbu, R. L., Triplehorn, C. A., Campbell, J. M., Brown, K. W., Somerby, R. E. &amp; Thomas, D. B. (2002) Tenebrionidae. In: Arnett, R. H., Thomas, M. C., Skelley, P. E. &amp; Frank, J. H. (Eds.), American Beetles. Vol. 2. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 463 - 500." type="book" year="2002">Aalbu et al 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 500
</treatmentCitation>
, 848;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC649EC18FE63FF61FD1CFF67" author="Fattorini" box="[483,681,182,204]" page="241" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC649EC18FE63FF61FDC3FF67" author="Fattorini" box="[483,630,182,204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" refString="Fattorini, S. (2006) Spatial variations in rarity in the Aegean Tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Fragmenta Entomologica, 38 (2), 227 - 249. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4081 / fe. 2006.8" type="journal article" year="2006">Fattorini 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 241
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC649EC18FD33FF61FC29FF67" author="Majka" box="[691,924,182,205]" page="694" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC649EC18FD33FF61FCDFFF67" author="Majka" box="[691,874,182,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" refString="Majka, C., Bouchard, P. &amp; Bousquet, Y. (2008) Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 140, 690 - 713. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / n 08 - 047" type="journal article" year="2008">
Majka
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC649EC18FD7AFF6FFC98FF67" box="[762,813,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 694
</treatmentCitation>
, 708, 709.
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC649EC18FB8CFF60FB8BFF67" box="[1036,1086,183,204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC649EC18FB1BFF61FA2CFF67" authority="Truqui" authorityName="Truqui" box="[1179,1433,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC649EC18FB1BFF61FAF9FF67" box="[1179,1356,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">Iphthinus italicus</emphasis>
Truqui
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation (
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC649EC18FE3DFF02FD37FF40" author="Spilman" box="[445,642,213,235]" page="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC649EC18FE3DFF02FD37FF40" author="Spilman" box="[445,642,213,235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" refString="Spilman, T. J. (1973 a) Nomenclatural problems in six genera of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 73, 32 - 46." type="proceedings paper" year="1973" yearSuffix="a">Spilman 1973a: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC649EC18FF17FF24FD47FEA1" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,266]" box="[151,754,243,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC649EC18FF17FF24FF48FEA1" bold="true" box="[151,253,243,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC649EC18FF17FF24FF40FEA1" bold="true" box="[151,245,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">Ipthimus</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC649EC18FE84FF23FDB6FEA1" author="Tschinkel" box="[260,515,244,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" refString="Tschinkel, W. &amp; Doyen, J. (1980) Comparative anatomy of the defensive glands, ovipositors and female genital tubes of tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 9, 321 - 368. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0020 - 7322 (80) 90009 - 4" type="journal article" year="1980">Tschinkel &amp; Doyen 1980</bibRefCitation>
Figure 17. 338. Lapsus
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC649EC18FF17FEF8FA89FEE3" blockId="3.[151,1437,303,2031]" box="[151,1340,303,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC649EC18FF17FEF8FE37FEE3" bold="true" box="[151,386,303,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">Derivation of Name</emphasis>
: Unknown; “
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC649EC18FD9AFEF8FDC4FEE3" box="[538,625,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">Iphthim</emphasis>
” is a root word meaning “spirited” or “stalwart” (
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC649EC18FB20FEE7FA9AFEE3" author="Borror" box="[1184,1327,303,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" refString="Borror, D. J. (1960) Dictionary of Word Roots and Combining Forms. Mayfield Publishing Company, Palo Alto, California, 134 pp." type="book" year="1960">Borror 1960</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC649EC18FF47FE84FEE0FE18" blockId="3.[151,1437,303,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC649EC18FF47FE84FD8DFEC7" bold="true" box="[199,568,339,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">Adult description. Body Form.</emphasis>
Elongate oval, ratio of TL/GEW 1.73.5; GHW:
<quantity id="475B0F99C649EC18FBEBFE84FB43FEC0" box="[1131,1270,339,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="2.5">2.54.7 mm</quantity>
; GPW 4.09.0 mm; GEW
<quantity id="475B0F99C649EC18FE9BFEA1FE00FE24" box="[283,437,374,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="12.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="8.8" valueMax="12.4" valueMin="5.2">5.212.4 mm</quantity>
; HL
<quantity id="475B0F99C649EC18FE6FFEA1FDCEFE24" box="[495,635,374,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="2.7">2.75.7 mm</quantity>
; PL
<quantity id="475B0F99C649EC18FD31FEA1FC88FE24" box="[689,829,374,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="2.7">2.75.7 mm</quantity>
; EL 9.418.0 mm; TL
<quantity id="475B0F99C649EC18FBC6FEA0FB58FE24" box="[1094,1261,375,399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.92" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="29.2" valueMin="14.8">14.829.2 mm</quantity>
; ratio of GPW/ GEW 0.600.98.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC649EC18FF47FE6AFDCFFE7D" blockId="3.[151,1437,303,2031]" box="[199,634,445,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC649EC18FF47FE6AFEA5FE7D" bold="true" box="[199,272,445,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">Color.</emphasis>
Black, shining to dull (opaque).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC649EC18FF47FE36FE6CFDCF" blockId="3.[151,1437,303,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC649EC18FF47FE36FEB8FE51" bold="true" box="[199,269,481,506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">Head.</emphasis>
Slightly trapezoidal, approximately 0.830.85 wider than long (GHW/HL 0.541.11), slightly concave at medial fusion of frons and clypeus; frons extended laterally in front of eyes; head uniformly punctate, punctures unisetose, shallow or deep, setae short, indistinct without magnification; genal ridge pronounced or subtle; eyes reniform, oriented vertically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC649EC18FF47FDB8FAD5FD59" blockId="3.[151,1437,303,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC649EC18FF47FDB8FEF4FD23" bold="true" box="[199,321,623,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">Antennae.</emphasis>
Antennae clavate, moderately thick, antennomeres uniformly punctate, antennomeres 610 with sparse ring of elongated sensilla in apical third; antennomere 3 longest; antennomere 4 slightly longer than wide; antennomere 5 as long as wide; antennomere 6 slightly wider than long; antennomeres 710 distinctly wider than long; antennomere 11 conical, with sparse long setae at apex, extending distally. Antennae shape moniliform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC649EC18FF47FD2AFD59FBD3" blockId="3.[151,1437,303,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC649EC18FF47FD2AFEE8FCBD" bold="true" box="[199,349,765,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">Mouthparts.</emphasis>
Labrum uniformly punctate, apical edge fringed with two patches of dense setae, separated medially, lateral edges fringed sparsely with longer setae; mandibles large, evenly arcuate to apex; mola large, triangular, convex from posterior to anterior edge; dorsal surface evenly punctate with setose punctures; right mandibular teeth (paired) flattened at apex, left mandibular teeth (paired) with greater space between mandibular points on left mandible points. Stipes triangular, two-segmented, inner segment not as sclerotized as outer segment; lacinia and galea fringed with dense setae; lacinia with paired spines at uncus, galea widest apically: palpifer present; mentum approximately one half wider than long, uniformly covered with fine punctation, with single seta in each puncture, widest at apical third, lateral edges rounded; ligula twice as long as wide, widest medially, apical and basal edges slightly bisinuate, thick fringe of setae on apical edge; labial palpi three-segmented, palpomere 1 widest distally, with short seta at base; palpomere 2 with sparse setae; palpomere 3 widest medially, with fine short setae; palpomere 3 with convex sensory pad on apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC649EC18FF47FB54FD6DFADB" blockId="3.[151,1437,303,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC649EC18FF47FB54FEFDFB37" bold="true" box="[199,328,1155,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">Prothorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum large, approximately 1.251.45 wider than long (GPW/PL 0.91.8), variable in shape, lateral margins strongly or weakly bisinuate, prominent hind thoracic angles usually present in most individuals, lateral edges either smooth or heavily serrated (Fig. 11); discal punctures numerous to few, shallowly or deeply depressed. Prosternum trapezoidal, convex, widest anteriorly, anterior edge with long setae projected around head, uniformly punctured with no visible setae; prosternal process large, lateral edges straight, basal third enlarged, coxal cavities closed, circular. Proepisternum uniformly punctate, no visible setae in punctures, basal edge with fringe of long setae projecting towards pterothorax.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC649EC18FF47FAACFD8AF978" blockId="3.[151,1437,303,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC649EC18FF47FAACFEEBFA3F" bold="true" box="[199,350,1403,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">Pterothorax.</emphasis>
Mesosternum hexagonal, with well-developed median process, concave laterally, anterolateral margins straight, posterior lateral margins sinuate; mesosternal process concave medially between closed coxal cavities. Mesepisternum two-segmented, triangular, anterior margin concave, posterior margin convex, impunctate, anterior setae longer. Mesepimeron rectangular, anterior edge longest, anterior lateral angle acute, flared anteriorly, surface finely punctate, lateral edges with fine setae, no visible setae elsewhere. Metasternum with lateral edges straight, elongate; narrowest between mesocoxal and metacoxal openings, concave medially, anterior margins convex, posterior margins concave, lateral anterior angles acute. Metaepisternum two-segmented, anterior segment long, punctate with no visible setae, posterior segment subquadrate, punctured, no visible setae. Mesosternum and metasternum connected, forming rounded middle coxal cavities, metasternum and abdomen connecting to form lachrymal-shaped hind coxal cavities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC649EC18FF47F909FD62F8CA" blockId="3.[151,1437,303,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC649EC18FF47F909FEACF95C" bold="true" box="[199,281,1758,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">Wings.</emphasis>
Wing membrane relatively short, area beyond radial cell less than 0.25 times as long as entire wing, radial cell large, wedge cell oval, elongated; right vein of cubis anterior connected to median posterior in four places on right lateral edge of wedge cell, anterior anal vein, cubis anterior vein, and three median posterior veins terminate medially. Base of radius distally reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC649EC18FF47F8BBFDF5F844" blockId="3.[151,1437,303,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC649EC18FF47F8BBFEAFF82E" bold="true" box="[199,282,1900,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">Elytra.</emphasis>
Elytra fused, oblong oval, convex, lateral edges nearly straight from pronotum, widening in apical third; GL/GEW 1.052.12; nine striae, very coarse and deep to nearly nonexistent; strial punctures in some specimens closely associated, forming elongated punctures (dashes). Distinct interstrial punctation present in two species, light to absent in one species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF47FF40FD85FF5C" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF47FF40FEB3FF1B" bold="true" box="[199,262,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Legs.</emphasis>
Front, middle, and hind legs similar, punctured; tarsal claws arcuate; tibial spurs 2-2-2; femur and tibia enlarged distally; trochanter triangular, covered in setiferous punctures; coxa rounded and projecting, covered in setiferous punctures with long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF47FED3FCACFECF" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF47FED3FEF6FEB6" bold="true" box="[199,323,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Ventrites uniformly punctate. Defensive glands present, heavily sclerotized, short to elongate, ribbed. No visible membranes between sternites 3 and 4. Tergite 8 and sternite 9 finely punctate with setiferous punctures, posterior lateral edges fringed with long setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C64EEC1FFF47FEB8FC12FD2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" type="description">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF47FEB8FCD1FE7B" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF47FEB8FE35FE23" bold="true" box="[199,384,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Phallobase heavily sclerotized, dorsoventrally curved, posterior edge bisinuate, basally rounded; parameres fused basally, narrowed toward apex, flared distinctly in one species; median lobe elongate, narrowed at apex, no setae present on apex; endophallus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF47FE0BFB92FDCB" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF47FE0BFE26FE5E" bold="true" box="[199,403,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Ovipositor elongate, sparsely covered with long setae; gonostyli small, with small patch of seta on apex; baculi paired; internal tract short, bursa copulatrix ovate, with oviduct extending laterally in lower third of tract; accessory gland attached at lateral lower fourth of tract, closely associated to spermathecal duct; spermatheca attached to accessory gland, ribbed, narrow, elongate, bulbed at end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF47FDBBFC12FD2E" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,935,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF47FDBBFE02FD2E" bold="true" box="[199,439,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
No discernible external sexual dimorphism.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
<document id="ABEF81F36265F19BD1B990F6E6771F99" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4048.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e57a999-9b24-4d55-95a5-38ef6339b008" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238239" ID-ZooBank="36E0B2C8-18AE-45AF-B371-BB1B582DF627" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461347617438" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardiner, Rebekka M. &amp; Pollock, Darren A." docDate="2015" docId="080A136AC64AEC1BFF17FA3CFB25F825" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04048p391.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4048 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Iphthiminus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="352" masterDocId="F4336B12C64AEC1BFF80FFD7FFB5FFAB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Iphthiminus Spilman (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="352" pageNumber="352" updateTime="1698620866284" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="68F9C266ED72EF8C026DCFF2CAB7216F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9865385EDA79D782AE99D923D8DB343D">
<mods:title id="46780798032DB838B4C6952A70099031">Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Iphthiminus Spilman (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="574F2410C14C9FC792E0953959BF2C06" type="personal">
<mods:role id="680833FF5894627542B6CCA3F3A0EFDB">
<mods:roleTerm id="7118F15F33DDB9F5E0661DD37F87688F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="85CC136EFF2051AAD58801F098662986">Gardiner, Rebekka M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2DF8C710989166BD6EEE9E33EFE4FCA8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9264F746205B06E9F1F8382559BE68AA">
<mods:roleTerm id="977DE90123A8A5361DCF205BF35A45F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0D57F808FCFCB00F8408D960E71112AB">Pollock, Darren A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4F0D94CB090E10684B8076D5E41D76E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="06F6FD443CA7FDE9BF7EEF0AE534F1A2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="50618D4AFD3A604B84555F97493DF892">
<mods:title id="1AABECF8DB310A5A6A2313A992A2EB6F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="84F4D609F22677529D7071145B2E1D5C">
<mods:date id="E4C3A34B4087578564ACCF622B87DE0E">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4D605F8E3D5A257BB0EBA267EE99DD21" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B8A993AD501D310187585018AAA07A2E">4048</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="65B7A592940409DCB02F7FAA028B9470" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9C95345E7CF8F808274AAE37C3F4350F">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C9CD80128A303BBE81855B6F6EF0FF5F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CFAE95572F4623B2D98D2F173659AAA2">352</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7E6FA84F820CA433DDD60E58706BE92E">391</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5FA3C3930896FE2E48D13613D0D208EE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="649DB2AB383F313463A015DC0E7849B0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4048.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="92B8D9C6D392680332DCD533C8BF5DB8" type="GBIF-Dataset">1e57a999-9b24-4d55-95a5-38ef6339b008</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7BA97E6C5A5C4B429427232798EAC974" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2B41DF6F2C5F2A54E2AF2E843DE5DF6E" type="Zenodo-Dep">238239</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="37525C63D45F368EAFCC6B25B9B7E5B3" type="ZooBank">36E0B2C8-18AE-45AF-B371-BB1B582DF627</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080A136AC64AEC1BFF17FA3CFB25F825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6114381" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6114381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A136AC64AEC1BFF17FA3CFB25F825" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080A136AC64AEC1BFF17FA3CFB25F825" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C64AEC1BFF17FA3CFE62F9AF" box="[151,471,1514,1541]" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64AEC1BFF17FA3CFE62F9AF" blockId="0.[151,471,1514,1541]" box="[151,471,1514,1541]" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">
<heading id="DB541510C64AEC1BFF17FA3CFE62F9AF" bold="true" box="[151,471,1514,1541]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFF17FA3CFE62F9AF" bold="true" box="[151,471,1514,1541]" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">
Taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFEC1FA3DFE62F9AF" box="[321,471,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFEC1FA3DFE62F9AF" bold="true" box="[321,471,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">Iphthiminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C64AEC1BFF17F9E6FB25F825" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" type="description">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64AEC1BFF17F9E6FB25F825" blockId="0.[151,1436,1585,1934]" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">
Before this revison, there were six recognized Nearctic species of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFC02F9E6FBB2F9E1" box="[898,1031,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFC02F9E6FBB2F9E1" box="[898,1031,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">Iphthiminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFB97F9E5FB41F9E1" authority="Bland" authorityName="Bland" box="[1047,1268,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Nyctobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFB97F9E5FB22F9E1" box="[1047,1175,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">I. sublaevis</emphasis>
(Bland)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFA83F9E5FF5BF9C5" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevissimus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFA83F9E5FA29F9E1" box="[1283,1436,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">I. laevissimus</emphasis>
(Casey)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFE80F981FE51F9C5" authority="Leconte" authorityName="Leconte" box="[256,484,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFE80F981FEDEF9C6" box="[256,363,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">I. opacus</emphasis>
(Leconte)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFE76F981FCAFF9C5" authority="Mannerheim" authorityName="Mannerheim" box="[502,794,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFE76F981FDDBF9C6" box="[502,622,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">I. serratus</emphasis>
(Mannerheim)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFCAEF981FC58F9C5" authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" box="[814,1005,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFCAEF981FC82F9C6" box="[814,823,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFCCAF982FC26F9C5" box="[842,915,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">lewisii</emphasis>
(Horn)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFBB1F981FA93F9C5" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" box="[1073,1318,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salebrosus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFBB1F981FB76F9C5" box="[1073,1219,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">I. salebrosus</emphasis>
(Casey)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64AEC1BFAB9F982FE90F939" author="Poole" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" refString="Poole, R. W. &amp; Gentili, P. (1996) Nomina Insecta Nearctica: a check list of the insects of North America. Vol. 1. Coleoptera, Strepsiptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland, 827 pp." type="book" year="1996">Poole &amp; Gentili 1996</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64AEC1BFE55F9ADFDD6F939" author="Horn" box="[469,611,1658,1682]" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" refString="Horn, G. H. (1870) Revision of the Tenebrionidae, north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 24, 253 - 407. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1005214" type="journal article" year="1870">Horn (1870)</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFDEFF9ADFCEAF93A" box="[623,863,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFDEFF9ADFD44F939" box="[623,753,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Nyctobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">I. sublaevis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFD7CF9ADFCEEF93A" box="[764,859,1658,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">serratus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFC16F9AEFC6AF939" box="[918,991,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFC16F9AEFC6AF939" box="[918,991,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">lewisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were subspecies of
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFB41F9AEFA29F93A" box="[1217,1436,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">
Ipthiminus
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFAC0F9ADFA29F93A" box="[1344,1436,1658,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">serratus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFF20F949FD1DF91D" box="[160,680,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFF20F949FE83F91E" box="[160,310,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="serratus" subSpecies="serratus">I. s. serratus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFEC4F949FE73F91D" box="[324,454,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="serratus" subSpecies="lewisii">I. s. lewisii</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFD89F949FD1DF91D" box="[521,680,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="serratus" subSpecies="sublaevis">I. s. sublaevis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
). No literature was found that gives explicit reason(s) why these subspecies were elevated to species status in recent catalogs. There are also three synonymies listed with
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFA0CF915FF46F956" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFA0CF915FF46F956" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">I. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFE84F931FD24F956" box="[260,657,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFE84F931FE26F955" box="[260,403,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subligatus">I. subligatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFE20F931FDBBF955" box="[416,526,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servilis">I. servilis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFD9BF931FD24F956" box="[539,657,1766,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servator">I. servator</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Walker in
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64AEC1BFC9DF932FC23F955" author="Lord" box="[797,918,1765,1790]" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" refString="Lord, J. K. (1866) The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia. Vol. 2. Bentley, London, 375 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48504" type="book" year="1866">Lord 1866</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64AEC1BFC24F932FB2AF955" author="Poole" box="[932,1183,1765,1790]" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" refString="Poole, R. W. &amp; Gentili, P. (1996) Nomina Insecta Nearctica: a check list of the insects of North America. Vol. 1. Coleoptera, Strepsiptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland, 827 pp." type="book" year="1996">Poole &amp; Gentili 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64AEC1BFB35F931FB42F955" box="[1205,1271,1766,1790]" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">Types</typeStatus>
of these three Walker species were not examined for the present study (see the “taxonomic notes” section under
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFB7DF8DDFAC7F88A" box="[1277,1394,1802,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFB7DF8DDFAB3F88A" box="[1277,1286,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFA96F8DDFAC7F88A" box="[1302,1394,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for details).
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFF77F8FAFE5EF8ED" box="[247,491,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFF77F8FAFE5EF8ED" box="[247,491,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">Iphthiminus sublaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally named
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFD68F8FAFC66F8ED" box="[744,979,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Nyctobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFD68F8FAFC66F8ED" box="[744,979,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">Nyctobates sublaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described by
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64AEC1BFBF5F8FAFAB8F8ED" author="Bland" box="[1141,1293,1837,1862]" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" refString="Bland, J. H. B. (1865) Descriptions of several new species of North American Coleoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4, 381 - 384." type="journal article" year="1865">Bland (1865)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFA96F8FAFEADF8C1" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevissimus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFA96F8FAFEADF8C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">Iphthiminus laevissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64AEC1BFED0F885FE6AF8C1" box="[336,479,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salebrosus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64AEC1BFED0F885FE6AF8C1" box="[336,479,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="352">I. salebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described by Thomas L.
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64AEC1BFCBDF885FC78F8C1" author="Casey" box="[829,973,1874,1898]" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" refString="Casey, T. L. (1890) Coleopterological Notices II. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 5, 307 - 504. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1890. tb 57008. x" type="journal article" year="1890">Casey (1890</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64AEC1BFC59F885FBA0F8C1" author="Casey" box="[985,1045,1874,1898]" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Memoirs on the Coleoptera XI. Lancaster Press, Lancaster Pennsylvania, 347 pp." type="book" year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
), which made these names suspect due to his propensity to describe species without accounting for variation (
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64AEC1BFC59F8A2FB31F825" author="Capinera" box="[985,1156,1909,1934]" pageId="0" pageNumber="352" refString="Capinera, J. L. (Ed.) (2004) Encyclopedia of Entomology. Vol. 1 - 3. Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht, 2400 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">Capinera 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,799 @@
<document id="E5D028A9259D9BD1A998895DDCF7AA10" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4048.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e57a999-9b24-4d55-95a5-38ef6339b008" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238239" ID-ZooBank="36E0B2C8-18AE-45AF-B371-BB1B582DF627" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461347617438" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardiner, Rebekka M. &amp; Pollock, Darren A." docDate="2015" docId="080A136AC64EEC13FF17FB39FD98FBBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04048p391.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4048 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Iphthiminus serratus Mannerheim 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="F4336B12C64AEC1BFF80FFD7FFB5FFAB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Iphthiminus Spilman (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="352" pageNumber="356" updateTime="1698620866284" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="7C5A05C87A955170CBB69DFC068FC380" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A4801ACCDDA7063145A15B04BA4CCBFD">
<mods:title id="56E5365AEBA9DFC28AFE7E5054473533">Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Iphthiminus Spilman (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="765DA17751BFB6536936B569C06C79ED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="55AE81226E6E6AC86281C29319AA4BA7">
<mods:roleTerm id="1A40B1D77246F543FE42702D0F5B3177">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2656034623CB7E30F9F7FCDB76589BB5">Gardiner, Rebekka M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A0C064F767B22845A558B933FC42C7EA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="432C46B1138CCE2EBB5A26066CDBF0CE">
<mods:roleTerm id="D38A29C95E7ADACFB93200705A912E7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="101D22B678828F570B9A4F3A448E1B1C">Pollock, Darren A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6130D4996E9E7E8A69DDB35A85EAC8A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5697428B86ACC1045D86F38172D8D472" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D261ACDFABBB6A5644A0F90309EA6DD9">
<mods:title id="C56692B6587B133A13EE3A9B88BFF4F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8DA2DA7EAAB8E150BD92DFCE04C16F6E">
<mods:date id="597F1657F029510E67F3BDE6E1C370A1">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6E76D35B0A072ADE8FEAADD1A19D3BD8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D4C2E5557A227896C88AA06A111DD658">4048</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B4F5AA61C97804C009FB44D547EC781C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A7B054753D7FE95D683F0B154A424A07">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="52DD60E67EA1F82199ECCAFC5C73A891" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F313884DE79D5252EE1A5E0E41C9324E">352</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DB179B73B2D75AB3301E090CB132C1DC">391</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="869BF41F1FBD48487EC8A830439A1307">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="98AC5AF1F7C504C44C482F5B01243B3A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4048.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0172859E8FC4ADF092EB35AF7B744D8E" type="GBIF-Dataset">1e57a999-9b24-4d55-95a5-38ef6339b008</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="92339B3E7F880564CA4AF26514D07B04" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="79BF7E88CF02565B4FAD46D6ACCABFC8" type="Zenodo-Dep">238239</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7EAEF81A4569DD83C3B02FFE6CAEB67E" type="ZooBank">36E0B2C8-18AE-45AF-B371-BB1B582DF627</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080A136AC64EEC13FF17FB39FD98FBBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6114388" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6114388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A136AC64EEC13FF17FB39FD98FBBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080A136AC64EEC13FF17FB39FD98FBBB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C64EEC1FFF17FB39FE75FA81" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF17FB39FD20FAA3" blockId="4.[151,661,1262,1322]" box="[151,661,1262,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<heading id="DB541510C64EEC1FFF17FB39FD20FAA3" bold="true" box="[151,661,1262,1288]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64EEC1FFF17FB39FD20FAA3" authority="Mannerheim 1843" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,661,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF17FB39FD20FAA3" bold="true" box="[151,661,1262,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF17FB39FE23FAA3" bold="true" box="[151,406,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Iphthiminus serratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFE25FB39FD38FAA3" author="Mannerheim" box="[421,653,1262,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Mannerheim, C. G. V. (1843) Beitrag zur Kaefer-Fauna der Aleutischen Inseln, der Insel Sitkha und Neu-Californiens. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 16, 175 - 314." type="journal article" year="1843">Mannerheim 1843</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF17FAC6FE75FA81" blockId="4.[151,661,1262,1322]" box="[151,448,1297,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
(
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C64EEC1FFF1FFAC6FF59FA81" box="[159,236,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,179,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,147,1960]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Iphthiminus serratus, dorsal habitus. Winema National Forest, Klamath Co., Oregon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238240/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C64EEC1FFF7AFAC5FEBFFA81" box="[250,266,1298,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of I. serratus. A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238241/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C64EEC1FFE96FAC5FE93FA81" box="[278,294,1298,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[255,1329,1096,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[252,1334,1093,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of I. serratus. Circles indicate specific localities, while squares indicate county-only localities. Canadian provinces (NOAA 1999) and US counties (NOAA 2014) are shown as outlines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238242/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">3</figureCitation>
; Appendix 1)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C64EEC1EFF17FA8FFD04FF67" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF17FA8FFE24FA25" blockId="4.[151,1437,1368,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C64EEC1FFF17FA8FFE24FA25" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64EEC1FFF17FA8FFDEBFAC4" authority="Mannerheim 1843: 284" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,606,1368,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Nyctobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF17FA8FFED3FAC4" bold="true" box="[151,358,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Nyctobates serratus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFEEDFA8EFDEBFAC4" author="Mannerheim" box="[365,606,1369,1391]" page="284" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFEEDFA8EFD99FAC4" author="Mannerheim" box="[365,556,1369,1391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Mannerheim, C. G. V. (1843) Beitrag zur Kaefer-Fauna der Aleutischen Inseln, der Insel Sitkha und Neu-Californiens. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 16, 175 - 314." type="journal article" year="1843">Mannerheim 1843</bibRefCitation>
: 284
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64EEC1FFDEBFA8DFD15FAC4" box="[619,672,1370,1391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Type</typeStatus>
area: in “California ad St. Franzisco.”
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64EEC1FFBB6FA8DFBDDFAC4" box="[1078,1128,1370,1391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Type</typeStatus>
repository: MZH (Helsinki)];
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFF47FAAFFE38FA25" author="LeConte" box="[199,397,1400,1422]" page="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFF47FAAFFED2FA25" author="LeConte" box="[199,359,1400,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1866 b) List of North American Coleoptera. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 140, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1866" yearSuffix="b">LeConte 1866b</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF17FA41FD9DFA41" blockId="4.[151,1437,1368,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C64EEC1FFF17FA41FD9DFA41" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64EEC1FFF17FA41FDA3FA07" authority="Truqui 1857: 94" authorityName="Truqui" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,534,1430,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF17FA41FED2FA07" bold="true" box="[151,359,1430,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF17FA41FEEBFA07" bold="true" box="[151,350,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Iphthimus serratus</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFEEEFA41FDA3FA07" author="Truqui" box="[366,534,1430,1452]" page="94" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1857">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFEEEFA41FE45FA07" author="Truqui" box="[366,496,1430,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Truqui, E. (1857) Generis Ipthimi characteres. Entomologische Zeitung Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin, 18, 92 - 94." type="journal article" year="1857">Truqui 1857</bibRefCitation>
: 94
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFDA2FA41FD5FFA07" author="LeConte" box="[546,746,1430,1452]" page="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFDA2FA41FD76FA07" author="LeConte" box="[546,707,1430,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1866 b) List of North American Coleoptera. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 140, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1866" yearSuffix="b">LeConte 1866b</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFD75FA40FC3EFA07" author="Horn" box="[757,907,1430,1452]" page="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFD75FA40FCD3FA07" author="Horn" box="[757,870,1430,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Horn, G. H. (1874) Descriptions of new species of United States Coleoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 5, 20 - 43. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076286" type="journal article" year="1874">Horn 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 34
</treatmentCitation>
35; Wickham 1890: 87, 239;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFB43FA41FE87FA60" author="Bertkau" page="301" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFB43FA41FF48FA60" author="Bertkau" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Bertkau, P. &amp; Hilgendorf, F. (1891) Bericht uber die wissenschaftlichen Leistungen im Gebiete der Entomologie. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 419 pp." type="book" year="1891">Bertkau &amp; Hilgendor 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 301
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFEBDFA62FE6DFA60" author="Fall" box="[317,472,1461,1483]" page="101" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFEBDFA62FE16FA60" author="Fall" box="[317,419,1461,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Fall, H. C. (1894) Collecting in the Sierras of S. California. Entomological news and Proceedings of the Entomological section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5, 97 - 101." type="journal article" year="1894">Fall 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFE64FA61FD14FA60" author="Knauss" box="[484,673,1461,1483]" page="177" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFE64FA61FDD9FA60" author="Knauss" box="[484,620,1461,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Knauss, W. (1903) The Coleoptera of the Sacramento Mountains of New Mexico. Entomological News, 24 (1), 172 - 180." type="journal article" year="1903">Knauss 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 177
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFD2DFA62FCE8FA60" author="Casey" box="[685,861,1461,1483]" page="328" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFD2DFA62FC9CFA60" author="Casey" box="[685,809,1461,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Memoirs on the Coleoptera XI. Lancaster Press, Lancaster Pennsylvania, 347 pp." type="book" year="1924">Casey 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 328
</treatmentCitation>
, St.
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFC0CFA62FB9BFA60" author="George" box="[908,1070,1461,1483]" page="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFC0CFA62FBA1FA60" author="George" box="[908,1044,1461,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="St. George, R. A. (1925) Studies on the larvae of North American beetles of the subfamily Tenebrioninae with a description of the larva and pupa of Merinus laevis (Olivier). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 65, 1 - 26. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.65 - 2514.1" type="journal article" year="1925">George 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
, 21;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFBE3FA62FAAAFA60" author="Gebien" box="[1123,1311,1461,1483]" page="339" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFBE3FA62FB5EFA60" author="Gebien" box="[1123,1259,1461,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Gebien, von H. (1941) Katalog der Tenebrioniden Teil II. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 31, 331 - 362, 803 - 834, 1137 - 1146 (626 - 705). Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 15739 (Accessed 24 Nov. 2015)" type="journal article" year="1941">Gebien 1941</bibRefCitation>
: 339
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFAABFA61FE85FA41" author="Leng" page="235" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFAABFA61FF48FA41" author="Leng" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Leng, C. W., Wickham, H. F. &amp; Mutchler, A. J. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Mount Vernon, NY, 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">
Leng
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFAE7FA61FA28FA60" box="[1383,1437,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">et al.</emphasis>
1920
</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFEBAFA02FD91FA41" author="Parsons" box="[314,548,1492,1514]" page="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFEBAFA02FE4AFA41" author="Parsons" box="[314,511,1492,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Parsons, G. L., Cassis, G., Moldenke, A. R., Lattin, J. D., Anderson, N. H., Miller, J. C, Hammond, P. &amp; Schowalter, T. D. (1991) Invertebrates of the H. J. Andrews Experimental Forest, western Cascade Range, Oregon. V: An annotated list of insects and other arthropods. U. S. Department of Agriculture Portland, Oregon, 168 pp." type="book" year="1991">
Parsons
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFE0FFA02FE76FA41" box="[399,451,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">et al.</emphasis>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF17FA25FD39F98C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1368,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C64EEC1FFF17FA25FD39F98C" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64EEC1FFF17FA25FDAAF9A3" authority="Bland 1865: 382" authorityName="Bland" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,543,1522,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Nyctobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF17FA25FEDAF9A2" bold="true" box="[151,367,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Nyctobates sublaevis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFEF5FA25FDAAF9A3" author="Bland" box="[373,543,1522,1544]" page="382" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFEF5FA25FE5AF9A3" author="Bland" box="[373,495,1522,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Bland, J. H. B. (1865) Descriptions of several new species of North American Coleoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4, 381 - 384." type="journal article" year="1865">Bland 1865</bibRefCitation>
: 382
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[No locality listed in description, but later listed as collected in Colorado (
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFA98FA25FA24F9A3" author="Horn" box="[1304,1425,1522,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Horn, G. H. (1870) Revision of the Tenebrionidae, north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 24, 253 - 407. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1005214" type="journal article" year="1870">Horn, 1870</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64EEC1FFF47F9C5FF4CF98C" box="[199,249,1554,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Type</typeStatus>
Repository MCZ];
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFE41F9C6FD32F98C" author="LeConte" box="[449,647,1553,1575]" page="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFE41F9C6FDD4F98C" author="LeConte" box="[449,609,1553,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1866 b) List of North American Coleoptera. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 140, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1866" yearSuffix="b">LeConte 1866b</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF17F9F8FDD3F9ED" blockId="4.[151,1437,1368,1974]" box="[151,614,1583,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C64EEC1FFF17F9F8FDD3F9ED" box="[151,614,1583,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64EEC1FFF17F9F8FDD7F9ED" authority="Horn 1870: 334" authorityName="Horn" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,610,1583,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="serratus" subSpecies="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF17F9F8FE0CF9EE" bold="true" box="[151,441,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Iphthimus serratus serratus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFE3FF9E6FDD7F9ED" author="Horn" box="[447,610,1584,1606]" page="334" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFE3FF9E6FD9AF9ED" author="Horn" box="[447,559,1584,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Horn, G. H. (1870) Revision of the Tenebrionidae, north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 24, 253 - 407. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1005214" type="journal article" year="1870">Horn 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 334
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF17F999FCB9F9CF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1368,1974]" box="[151,780,1614,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C64EEC1FFF17F999FCB9F9CF" box="[151,780,1614,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64EEC1FFF17F999FDD8F9CF" authority="Horn 1870: 334" authorityName="Horn" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,621,1614,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="serratus" subSpecies="sublaevis">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF17F999FE71F9CE" bold="true" box="[151,452,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Iphthimus serratus sublaevis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFE4AF998FDD8F9CF" author="Horn" box="[458,621,1614,1636]" page="334" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFE4AF998FD8FF9CF" author="Horn" box="[458,570,1614,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Horn, G. H. (1870) Revision of the Tenebrionidae, north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 24, 253 - 407. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1005214" type="journal article" year="1870">Horn 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 334
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFDF7F999FCBDF9CF" author="Fall" box="[631,776,1614,1636]" page="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFDF7F999FD57F9CF" author="Fall" box="[631,738,1614,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Fall, H. C. (1901) List of the Coleoptera of southern California, with note on habits and distribution and descriptions of new species. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 8, 1 - 281. Available from: http: // www. google. com / books? id = HWA 7 AQAAIAAJ (Accessed 24 Nov. 2015)" type="journal article" year="1901">Fall, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF17F9BBFE8CF96B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1368,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C64EEC1FFF17F9BBFE8CF96B" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64EEC1FFF17F9BBFDF4F928" authority="LeConte 1866b: 61" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,577,1644,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF17F9BBFEC7F928" bold="true" box="[151,370,1644,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF17F9BBFEDFF928" bold="true" box="[151,362,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Iphthimus sublaevis</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFEF9F9BAFDF4F928" author="LeConte" box="[377,577,1645,1667]" page="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFEF9F9BAFDAFF928" author="LeConte" box="[377,538,1645,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1866 b) List of North American Coleoptera. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 140, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1866" yearSuffix="b">LeConte 1866b</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFDCDF9BAFC94F928" author="Carpenter" box="[589,801,1645,1667]" page="569" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1875">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFDCDF9BAFD5BF928" author="Carpenter" box="[589,750,1645,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Carpenter, W. L. (1875) Reports on the zoological collections of Lieut. W. L. Carpenter, made in Colorado during the summer of 1873. Government Printing Office, Washington, 89 pp. Available from: http: // www. google. com / books? id = _ RMZAAAAYAAJ (Accessed 24 Nov. 2015)" type="book" year="1875">Carpenter 1875</bibRefCitation>
: 569
</treatmentCitation>
; Wickham 1890: 87;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFC7DF9BAFB0EF928" author="Griffith" box="[1021,1211,1645,1667]" page="569" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFC7DF9BAFB32F928" author="Griffith" box="[1021,1159,1645,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Griffith, H. G. (1900) Coleopterous fauna of Phoenix, Arizona, and surrounding regions. Entomological News, 9, 561 - 570." type="journal article" year="1900">Griffith 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 569
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFB46F9BAFAD1F928" author="Wickham" box="[1222,1380,1645,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Wickham, H. F. (1898) The beetles of southern Arizona. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History, 4 (3), 295 - 312. Available from: http: // www. google. com / books? id = NB 4 oAAAAYAAJ (Accessed 24 Nov. 2015)" type="journal article" year="1898">Wickham 1898</bibRefCitation>
, 310;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFF47F95BFECEF909" author="Snow" box="[199,379,1676,1698]" page="334" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFF47F95BFEF7F909" author="Snow" box="[199,322,1676,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Snow, F. H. (1904) Lists of Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera and Hemiptera collected in Arizona by the entomological expeditions of the University of Kansas in 1902 and 1903. The Kansas University Science Bulletin, 2 (12), 320 - 350." type="journal article" year="1904">Snow 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 334
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFE0BF95BFDFBF909" author="Gebien" box="[395,590,1676,1698]" page="339" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFE0BF95BFDA0F909" author="Gebien" box="[395,533,1676,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Gebien, von H. (1941) Katalog der Tenebrioniden Teil II. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 31, 331 - 362, 803 - 834, 1137 - 1146 (626 - 705). Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 15739 (Accessed 24 Nov. 2015)" type="journal article" year="1941">Gebien 1941</bibRefCitation>
: 339
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFDDEF95AFCE5F909" author="Leng" box="[606,848,1676,1698]" page="235" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFDDEF95AFCADF909" author="Leng" box="[606,792,1676,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Leng, C. W., Wickham, H. F. &amp; Mutchler, A. J. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Mount Vernon, NY, 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">
Leng
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFD1DF95AFD63F909" box="[669,726,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">et al.</emphasis>
1920
</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
; St.
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFC06F95BFB8BF909" author="George" box="[902,1086,1676,1698]" page="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFC06F95BFBA6F909" author="George" box="[902,1043,1676,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="St. George, R. A. (1925) Studies on the larvae of North American beetles of the subfamily Tenebrioninae with a description of the larva and pupa of Merinus laevis (Olivier). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 65, 1 - 26. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.65 - 2514.1" type="journal article" year="1925">George 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFBCEF95BFA90F909" author="Hayward" box="[1102,1317,1676,1698]" page="482" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFBCEF95BFB59F909" author="Hayward" box="[1102,1260,1676,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Hayward, C. (1948) Biotic communities of the Wasatch Chaparral, Utah. Ecological Monographs, 18 (4), 473 - 506. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1948586" type="journal article" year="1948">Hayward 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 482
</treatmentCitation>
, 504.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFAECF95BFE8CF96B" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">New synonymy.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF17F91FFB75F974" blockId="4.[151,1437,1368,1974]" box="[151,1216,1736,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C64EEC1FFF17F91FFB75F974" box="[151,1216,1736,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64EEC1FFF17F91FFD9DF974" authority="Casey 1924: 327" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,552,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salebrosus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF17F91FFEC2F974" bold="true" box="[151,375,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Iphthimus salebrosus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFEFDF91EFD9DF974" author="Casey" box="[381,552,1737,1759]" page="327" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFEFDF91EFE4DF974" author="Casey" box="[381,504,1737,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Memoirs on the Coleoptera XI. Lancaster Press, Lancaster Pennsylvania, 347 pp." type="book" year="1924">Casey 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 327
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64EEC1FFDB4F91DFDDCF974" box="[564,617,1738,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Type</typeStatus>
area: California.
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64EEC1FFC9AF91DFCF9F974" box="[794,844,1738,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Type</typeStatus>
repository USNM]
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFB97F91EFB75F974" bold="true" box="[1047,1216,1737,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">New synonymy.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF17F930FD03F8B7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1368,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C64EEC1FFF17F930FD03F8B7" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64EEC1FFF17F930FE1CF955" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,425,1767,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servilis">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF17F930FEE1F955" bold="true" box="[151,340,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Iphthinus servilis</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFE56F93FFD37F955" author="Lord" box="[470,642,1768,1790]" page="311" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFE56F93FFDFEF955" author="Lord" box="[470,587,1768,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Lord, J. K. (1866) The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia. Vol. 2. Bentley, London, 375 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48504" type="book" year="1866">Lord 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 311
</treatmentCitation>
, 326 [
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64EEC1FFD4CF93EFCB4F955" box="[716,769,1769,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Type</typeStatus>
area: Vancouver Island.
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64EEC1FFB96F93EFBFDF955" box="[1046,1096,1769,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Type</typeStatus>
repository BMNH,
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64EEC1FFAA8F93FFAE2F955" box="[1320,1367,1768,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">type</typeStatus>
(s) not examined];
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFEBFF8D1FDB0F8B7" author="LeConte" box="[319,517,1798,1820]" page="401" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFEBFF8D1FE67F8B7" author="LeConte" box="[319,466,1798,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1870) XXXIX. Synonymical notes on North-American Coleoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 394 - 404. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937008696274" type="journal article" year="1870">LeConte 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 401
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFD90F8D1FD07F8B7" author="Blair" box="[528,690,1798,1820]" page="282" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFD90F8D1FD35F8B7" author="Blair" box="[528,640,1798,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Blair, K. G. (1921) Types of Heteromera described by F. Walker now in the British Museum. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 69, 268 - 283. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1921. tb 02810. x" type="journal article" year="1921">Blair 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 282
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF17F8F3FD03F8F1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1368,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C64EEC1FFF17F8F3FD03F8F1" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64EEC1FFF17F8F3FE06F890" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,435,1828,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servator">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF17F8F3FEEAF890" bold="true" box="[151,351,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Iphthinus servator</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFE5FF8F2FD3CF890" author="Lord" box="[479,649,1829,1851]" page="311" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFE5FF8F2FDE7F890" author="Lord" box="[479,594,1829,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Lord, J. K. (1866) The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia. Vol. 2. Bentley, London, 375 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48504" type="book" year="1866">Lord 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 311
</treatmentCitation>
, 327 [
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64EEC1FFD52F8F1FCB2F890" box="[722,775,1830,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Type</typeStatus>
area: Vancouver Island.
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64EEC1FFB99F8F1FBFEF890" box="[1049,1099,1830,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Type</typeStatus>
repository BMNH,
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64EEC1FFAA9F8F2FAEDF890" box="[1321,1368,1829,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">type</typeStatus>
(s) not examined];
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFEBFF893FDB0F8F1" author="LeConte" box="[319,517,1860,1882]" page="401" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFEBFF893FE67F8F1" author="LeConte" box="[319,466,1860,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1870) XXXIX. Synonymical notes on North-American Coleoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 394 - 404. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937008696274" type="journal article" year="1870">LeConte 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 401
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFD90F893FD07F8F1" author="Blair" box="[528,690,1860,1882]" page="282" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFD90F893FD35F8F1" author="Blair" box="[528,640,1860,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Blair, K. G. (1921) Types of Heteromera described by F. Walker now in the British Museum. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 69, 268 - 283. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1921. tb 02810. x" type="journal article" year="1921">Blair 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 282
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF17F8B5FD03F83C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1368,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C64EEC1FFF17F8B5FD03F83C" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64EEC1FFF17F8B5FE73F8D3" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,454,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subligatus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF17F8B5FEC6F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,371,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Iphthinus subligatus</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFE70F8B5FD22F8D3" author="Lord" box="[496,663,1890,1912]" page="311" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFE70F8B5FDD7F8D3" author="Lord" box="[496,610,1890,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Lord, J. K. (1866) The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia. Vol. 2. Bentley, London, 375 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48504" type="book" year="1866">Lord 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 311
</treatmentCitation>
, 327 [
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64EEC1FFD5DF8B4FCA7F8D3" box="[733,786,1891,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Type</typeStatus>
area: Vancouver Island.
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64EEC1FFB9FF8B4FBE4F8D3" box="[1055,1105,1891,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Type</typeStatus>
repository BMNH,
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64EEC1FFAAAF8B5FAECF8D3" box="[1322,1369,1890,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">type</typeStatus>
(s) not examined];
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFEBFF856FDB0F83C" author="LeConte" box="[319,517,1921,1943]" page="401" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFEBFF856FE67F83C" author="LeConte" box="[319,466,1921,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1870) XXXIX. Synonymical notes on North-American Coleoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 394 - 404. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937008696274" type="journal article" year="1870">LeConte 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 401
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFD90F856FD07F83C" author="Blair" box="[528,690,1921,1943]" page="282" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFD90F856FD35F83C" author="Blair" box="[528,640,1921,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Blair, K. G. (1921) Types of Heteromera described by F. Walker now in the British Museum. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 69, 268 - 283. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1921. tb 02810. x" type="journal article" year="1921">Blair 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 282
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF17F848FCCAF81D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1368,1974]" box="[151,895,1951,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C64EEC1FFF17F848FCCAF81D" box="[151,895,1951,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF17F848FEC9F81D" bold="true" box="[151,380,1951,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64EEC1FFF17F848FEC7F81E" box="[151,370,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF17F848FEC7F81E" bold="true" box="[151,370,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Iphthiminus serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFE02F877FD17F81D" author="Poole" box="[386,674,1952,1974]" page="437" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFE02F877FDDAF81D" author="Poole" box="[386,623,1952,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Poole, R. W. &amp; Gentili, P. (1996) Nomina Insecta Nearctica: a check list of the insects of North America. Vol. 1. Coleoptera, Strepsiptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland, 827 pp." type="book" year="1996">Poole and Gentili 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 437
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64EEC1FFD2CF876FCC9F81D" author="Bousquet" box="[684,892,1952,1974]" page="261" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64EEC1FFD2CF876FCFCF81D" author="Bousquet" box="[684,841,1952,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refString="Bousquet, Y. (Ed.) (1991) Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska. Publication 1861 / E. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, 430 pp." type="book" year="1991">Bousquet 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 261
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64FEC1EFF17FF40FD04FF67" blockId="5.[151,920,151,205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B38552C64FEC1EFF17FF40FD04FF67" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFF17FF40FE21FF05" bold="true" box="[151,404,151,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFF17FF40FE39FF05" box="[151,396,151,174]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salebrosus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFF17FF40FE39FF05" bold="true" box="[151,396,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Iphthiminus salebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64FEC1EFE1BFF4FFD0EFF05" author="Poole" box="[411,699,152,174]" page="437" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64FEC1EFE1BFF4FFD3DFF05" author="Poole" box="[411,648,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" refString="Poole, R. W. &amp; Gentili, P. (1996) Nomina Insecta Nearctica: a check list of the insects of North America. Vol. 1. Coleoptera, Strepsiptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland, 827 pp." type="book" year="1996">Poole and Gentili 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 437
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64FEC1EFD45FF4EFC21FF05" author="Bousquet" box="[709,916,152,174]" page="261" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64FEC1EFD45FF4EFCD4FF05" author="Bousquet" box="[709,865,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" refString="Bousquet, Y. (Ed.) (1991) Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska. Publication 1861 / E. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, 430 pp." type="book" year="1991">Bousquet 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 261
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFF17FF61FE33FF67" bold="true" box="[151,390,182,205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFF17FF61FECBFF66" box="[151,382,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFF17FF61FECBFF66" bold="true" box="[151,382,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Iphthiminus sublaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0102846DC64FEC1EFE0CFF61FD18FF67" author="Poole" box="[396,685,182,204]" page="437" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64FEC1EFE0CFF61FDCFFF67" author="Poole" box="[396,634,182,204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" refString="Poole, R. W. &amp; Gentili, P. (1996) Nomina Insecta Nearctica: a check list of the insects of North America. Vol. 1. Coleoptera, Strepsiptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland, 827 pp." type="book" year="1996">Poole and Gentili 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 437
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C64FEC1CFF17FF2EFB80F8CF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64FEC1EFF17FF2EFCDEFDA5" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFF17FF2EFDDDFEB9" bold="true" box="[151,616,249,274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
Notes about
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFEAEFF2EFED4FEB9" box="[302,353,249,274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
material (
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFE60FF2EFDEDFEBB" box="[480,600,249,274]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFE60FF2EFE5EFEBB" bold="true" box="[480,491,249,272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFE7BFF2EFDEDFEBB" bold="true" box="[507,600,249,272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
As there is no range of measurements mentioned in the original species description (
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64FEC1EFEA7FECAFE4AFE9D" author="Mannerheim" box="[295,511,285,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" refString="Mannerheim, C. G. V. (1843) Beitrag zur Kaefer-Fauna der Aleutischen Inseln, der Insel Sitkha und Neu-Californiens. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 16, 175 - 314." type="journal article" year="1843">Mannerheim 1843</bibRefCitation>
), it is likely that the specimen herein identified as the
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFB16FECAFB4DFE9D" box="[1174,1272,285,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was the only specimen on which the description was based. The female
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFCBDFE96FC2AFEF1" box="[829,927,321,346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has the following information: [handwritten det. Label] “Female symbol”/ “Eschsch.”/ [handwritten det. Label] “California.”/ [handwritten det. Label] “Sub nomine Upis serricollis missus”/ “Mus. Zool. Helsinki Loan Nr. C 06-39”. The
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFBB1FE5DFBD4FE09" box="[1073,1121,394,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
has the following features: right middle leg reglued, right back leg missing, underside of specimen dirty. “Eschsch” is a reference to Dr. J. F. Eschscholtz, who worked with Gustav von Mannerheim, known for collecting specimens on trips to the
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC64FEC1EFAD0FE06FF6FFDA5" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">United States</collectingCountry>
and returning them to Europe for description (
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64FEC1EFD64FE21FCEAFDA5" author="Dow" box="[740,863,502,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" refString="Dow, R. P. (1914) The Russian masters in Coleoptera. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 9, 96 - 101." type="journal article" year="1914">Dow 1914</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64FEC1EFF47FDCEFB96FD4D" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFF47FDCEFD1FFD99" bold="true" box="[199,682,536,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
Notes about
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFEE1FDCEFE21FD99" box="[353,404,537,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
material (
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFD95FDCEFD2FFD9A" box="[533,666,536,562]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFD95FDCEFD95FD9B" bold="true" box="[533,544,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFDB0FDCFFD2FFD9A" bold="true" box="[560,666,536,561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">sublaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
One specimen of undetermined gender is the
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFB3FFDCDFB5AFD99" box="[1215,1263,538,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
of this species (
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64FEC1EFF1FFDEAFE9BFDFD" author="Bland" box="[159,302,573,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" refString="Bland, J. H. B. (1865) Descriptions of several new species of North American Coleoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4, 381 - 384." type="journal article" year="1865">Bland, 1865</bibRefCitation>
). As there is no range of measurements mentioned in the original species description, it is likely this is the only specimen upon which the species is based. The
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFCB0FDB6FC27FDD1" box="[816,914,609,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has the following information: possibly white dot, covered in detritus; any information written on the dot is illegible. / “
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFC63FD51FB9EFD35" box="[995,1067,646,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
<collectionCode id="E6B23AB9C64FEC1EFC63FD51FB9EFD35" box="[995,1067,646,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
7205”/ [handwritten det. Label] “
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFF22FD7DFE85FD69" authority="Bland" authorityName="Bland" box="[162,304,681,706]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">N. sublaevis</taxonomicName>
! Bland.”/” Jan-Jul 2005
<collectionCode id="E6B23AB9C64FEC1EFDDCFD7DFD2CFD69" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[604,665,682,706]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">MCZ</collectionCode>
Image Database.” The
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFC2AFD7DFC6FFD69" box="[938,986,682,706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
has the following characteristics: right antenna with only two basal segments. Elytra open posteriorly, sternite extended.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64FEC1EFF47FD26FCD6FCDD" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFF47FD26FD04FCA1" bold="true" box="[199,689,753,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
Notes about
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFEDDFD26FE25FCA1" box="[349,400,753,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
material (
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFD8DFD25FD2AFCA1" box="[525,671,753,778]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salebrosus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFD8DFD25FDADFCA2" bold="true" box="[525,536,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFDA6FD26FD2AFCA1" bold="true" box="[550,671,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">salebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
One specimen of undetermined gender is the
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFB35FD25FB50FCA1" box="[1205,1253,754,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
for this species. The
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFF52FCC2FE81FC85" box="[210,308,789,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has the following labels: “Metla, B. Col”/ “
<collectionCode id="E6B23AB9C64FEC1EFCDFFCC1FC08FC85" box="[863,957,790,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">CASEY</collectionCode>
bequest 1925”/
<collectionCode id="E6B23AB9C64FEC1EFB0DFCC1FB66FC86" box="[1165,1235,790,813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFB0DFCC1FB66FC86" box="[1165,1235,790,813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">TYPE</typeStatus>
</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="E6B23AB9C64FEC1EFB62FCC1FA86FC85" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1250,1331,790,814]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">USNM</collectionCode>
46766”/ [handwritten det. Label]
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFE34FCEEFD35FCF9" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" box="[436,640,825,850]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salebrosus">salebrosus Casey</taxonomicName>
”. The
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFD49FCEEFC9EFCF9" box="[713,811,825,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has the following features: small pinhole through right elytron, elytra separated, open posteriorly, right hind leg absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64FEC1EFF47FC56FD4DFAE2" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFF47FC56FE2DFC31" bold="true" box="[199,408,897,922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
Due to the particularly short descriptions, determining distinguishing characteristics for
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFA0CFC55FE2EFC15" authority="Bland 1865" authorityName="Bland" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFA0CFC55FF4AFC15" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I. sublaevis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64FEC1EFE8EFC72FE26FC15" author="Bland" box="[270,403,933,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" refString="Bland, J. H. B. (1865) Descriptions of several new species of North American Coleoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4, 381 - 384." type="journal article" year="1865">Bland 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFE51FC71FCABFC15" authority="Manerheim 1843" authorityName="Manerheim" authorityYear="1843" box="[465,798,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFE51FC71FDF0FC16" box="[465,581,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I. serratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64FEC1EFDD3FC72FCA3FC15" author="Manerheim" box="[595,790,933,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" refString="Mannerheim, C. G. V. (1843) Beitrag zur Kaefer-Fauna der Aleutischen Inseln, der Insel Sitkha und Neu-Californiens. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 16, 175 - 314." type="journal article" year="1843">Manerheim 1843</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was difficult. The
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFC73FC71FBD3FC16" box="[1011,1126,934,957]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFC73FC71FBD3FC16" box="[1011,1126,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
description notes the elytra as being lightly sequentially punctured (
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64FEC1EFDD9FC1EFCD3FC49" author="Mannerheim" box="[601,870,969,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" refString="Mannerheim, C. G. V. (1843) Beitrag zur Kaefer-Fauna der Aleutischen Inseln, der Insel Sitkha und Neu-Californiens. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 16, 175 - 314." type="journal article" year="1843">Mannerheim 1843: 284</bibRefCitation>
), while the
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFC68FC1DFBDDFC49" box="[1000,1128,969,994]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFC68FC1DFBDDFC49" box="[1000,1128,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I. sublaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
description notes the striae as being obsolete, nine rows of punctures that are not deep (
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64FEC1EFCD6FC3AFBA8FBAD" author="Bland" box="[854,1053,1005,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" refString="Bland, J. H. B. (1865) Descriptions of several new species of North American Coleoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4, 381 - 384." type="journal article" year="1865">Bland 1865: 382</bibRefCitation>
). Examination of
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFB6DFC39FAA8FBAD" box="[1261,1309,1006,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
specimens revealed little difference in the striations of the
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFD27FBC5FD57FB81" box="[679,738,1042,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">types</typeStatus>
of these two species; the punctures are slightly deeper in the
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFA0CFBC5FF46FBE6" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFA0CFBC5FF46FBE6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFF7AFBE1FE9FFBE5" box="[250,298,1078,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
than that of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFE39FBE1FD8CFBE5" box="[441,569,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFE39FBE1FD8CFBE5" box="[441,569,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I. sublaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64FEC1EFD10FBE1FCA9FBE5" author="Horn" box="[656,796,1078,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" refString="Horn, G. H. (1870) Revision of the Tenebrionidae, north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 24, 253 - 407. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1005214" type="journal article" year="1870">Horn (1870)</bibRefCitation>
described differences between the species as a degree of punctation, in which
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFE02FB8DFE40FBDA" box="[386,501,1114,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFE02FB8DFE40FBDA" box="[386,501,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered to be a more rugose and heavily punctate form and
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFB6AFB8DFADCFBD9" box="[1258,1385,1113,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFB6AFB8DFADCFBD9" box="[1258,1385,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I. sublaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered to be have a smoother pronotum, elytra and underside.
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64FEC1EFC12FBA9FBEFFB3D" author="Horn" box="[914,1114,1150,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" refString="Horn, G. H. (1870) Revision of the Tenebrionidae, north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 24, 253 - 407. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1005214" type="journal article" year="1870">Horn (1870: 334)</bibRefCitation>
also considered
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFA9BFBA9FA29FB3D" box="[1307,1436,1149,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFA9BFBA9FA29FB3D" box="[1307,1436,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I. sublaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFF49FB75FEEEFB11" box="[201,347,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salebrosus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFF49FB75FEEEFB11" box="[201,347,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I. salebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFDCCFB75FD76FB12" box="[588,707,1186,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFDCCFB75FD76FB12" box="[588,707,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As these characters are highly variable, and change gradually across range from heavily punctate and rugose in the northern limit of the range (British
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC64FEC1EFB0FFB12FAB5FB75" box="[1167,1280,1221,1246]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Columbia</collectingCountry>
) to smoother, less deeply punctate in the southernmost limit of the range (southern California) with intermediate forms in the middle range, they are considered to be variation within a species, not indicators of separate species. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFA0CFAD9FF4AFAE1" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFA0CFAD9FF4AFAE1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I. sublaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFDFDFAE5FD44FAE2" box="[637,753,1330,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFDFDFAE5FD44FAE2" box="[637,753,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64FEC1EFF47FA82FCC4F8EA" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
Though
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64FEC1EFEA4FA81FE47FAC5" author="Casey" box="[292,498,1366,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Memoirs on the Coleoptera XI. Lancaster Press, Lancaster Pennsylvania, 347 pp." type="book" year="1924">Casey (1924: 328)</bibRefCitation>
stated that there were many “radical differences” between
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFB02FA81FAA5FAC5" box="[1154,1296,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salebrosus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFB02FA81FAA5FAC5" box="[1154,1296,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I. salebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFA9DFA81FA29FAC5" box="[1309,1436,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFA9DFA81FA29FAC5" box="[1309,1436,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I. sublaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFF47FAADFE8EFA3A" box="[199,315,1402,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFF47FAADFE8EFA3A" box="[199,315,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only one character he specified was that the pronotum was larger and broader in
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFA86FAADFA20FA39" box="[1286,1429,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salebrosus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFA86FAADFABAFA3A" box="[1286,1295,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFA9EFAAEFA20FA39" box="[1310,1429,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">salebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFF4CFA49FF49FA1D" box="[204,252,1438,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
specimen used for this description is large, but atypically so. Other non-type specimens that show the particular traits of this species as Casey described them are smaller in size. As he based this description on the single large specimen, this difference is not considered to be important. Proportions used in the description are based upon this one specimen, and examination of non-type specimens has shown proportions to be variable, along with serrations on the lateral edges of the pronotum, which limits the usefulness of these features as distinguishing characteristics. The
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFEFCF985FDB8F9C1" box="[380,525,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salebrosus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFEFCF985FDB8F9C1" box="[380,525,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I. salebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
description (
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64FEC1EFD23F985FC98F9C1" author="Casey" box="[675,813,1618,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Memoirs on the Coleoptera XI. Lancaster Press, Lancaster Pennsylvania, 347 pp." type="book" year="1924">Casey 1924</bibRefCitation>
) notes the striae as being coarse and deep, sometimes forming lines, with several lines running almost the entire length of the elytra. However, comparison of this
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFACFF9A1FACAF925" box="[1359,1407,1654,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
to other specimens found in the same locality has shown this specimen to be atypical. The strial punctures that form lines are seen in a few of the specimens, but not to the degree seen in the
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64FEC1EFC4BF969FC4AF97D" box="[971,1023,1726,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
. Examination of non-type specimens showed that striae are highly variable, and are deeper on specimens from more northern parts of the geographical range of the species. As striae are a highly variable character that show a gradual change over geographical range,
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFF17F8FDFE90F8E9" box="[151,293,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salebrosus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFF17F8FDFE90F8E9" box="[151,293,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I. salebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is hereby considered to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFD76F8FDFCDCF8EA" box="[758,873,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFD76F8FDFCDCF8EA" box="[758,873,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">I. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64FEC1CFF47F89AFB80F8CF" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,1930]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,1687,2037]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
Walker in
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64FEC1EFEBEF89AFE7DF8CD" author="Lord" box="[318,456,1869,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" refString="Lord, J. K. (1866) The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia. Vol. 2. Bentley, London, 375 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48504" type="book" year="1866">Lord (1866)</bibRefCitation>
described three new species (in
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64FEC1EFCBEF89AFC12F8CD" box="[830,935,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64FEC1EFCBEF89AFC12F8CD" box="[830,935,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Iphthinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from Vancouver Island. All three were the same length (11 lines), and differed slightly from one another by characters of the pronotum and elytral punctation; no mention was made of the previously described
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64DEC1CFD6AF94EFB4AF91B" authority="Mannerheim. LeConte (1870: 401)" authorityName="Mannerheim. LeConte" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="1870" box="[746,1279,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64DEC1CFD6AF94EFD46F91B" box="[746,755,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64DEC1CFC85F94EFCD4F91B" box="[773,865,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">serratus</emphasis>
Mannerheim.
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64DEC1CFB8DF94FFB4AF91B" author="LeConte" box="[1037,1279,1688,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1870) XXXIX. Synonymical notes on North-American Coleoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 394 - 404. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937008696274" type="journal article" year="1870">LeConte (1870: 401)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
stated that
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64DEC1CFA0CF94EFF5DF97F" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servilis">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64DEC1CFA0CF94EFA20F91B" box="[1420,1429,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64DEC1CFF17F96CFF5DF97F" box="[151,232,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">servilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents the “typical form” of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64DEC1CFDDDF96AFD64F97F" box="[605,721,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64DEC1CFDDDF96AFDD3F97F" box="[605,614,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64DEC1CFDF5F96AFD64F97F" box="[629,721,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and that
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64DEC1CFCC1F96AFC03F97F" box="[833,950,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servator">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64DEC1CFCC1F96AFCFFF97F" box="[833,842,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64DEC1CFCD9F96AFC03F97F" box="[857,950,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">servator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“does not differ in any important respect”. The specimen of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64DEC1CFEDEF936FE5FF953" box="[350,490,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subligatus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64DEC1CFEDEF936FED2F953" box="[350,359,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64DEC1CFEF7F908FE5FF953" box="[375,490,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">subligatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was thought to be a more “finely striate race” of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64DEC1CFBA8F936FA2CF953" authority="LeConte 1870: 401" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="1870" box="[1064,1433,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64DEC1CFBA8F936FB84F953" box="[1064,1073,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64DEC1CFBC2F936FB2BF953" box="[1090,1182,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">serratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64DEC1CFB2DF937FA3AF953" author="LeConte" box="[1197,1423,1760,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1870) XXXIX. Synonymical notes on North-American Coleoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 394 - 404. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937008696274" type="journal article" year="1870">LeConte 1870: 401</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="E432DF8DC64DEC1CFF17F8D4FEEFF8B7" author="Blair" box="[151,346,1795,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" refString="Blair, K. G. (1921) Types of Heteromera described by F. Walker now in the British Museum. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 69, 268 - 283. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1921. tb 02810. x" type="journal article" year="1921">Blair (1921: 282)</bibRefCitation>
also commented on these three specimens, and stated that the
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64DEC1CFB98F8D3FBFDF8B7" box="[1048,1096,1796,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64DEC1CFB5FF8D2FAE6F8B7" box="[1247,1363,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servator">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64DEC1CFB5FF8D2FB5DF8B7" box="[1247,1256,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64DEC1CFB76F8D2FAE6F8B7" box="[1270,1363,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">servator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is “an abnormal individual with the sides of the prothorax somewhat up-turned in front”. Blair also mentioned that the depth of the strial elytral punctures varies among the three Walker
<typeStatus id="5F181CDEC64DEC1CFC01F89BFC04F8CF" box="[897,945,1868,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D4DCF2F4C64CEC1DFF17F816FBC2F87C" box="[151,1143,1985,2007]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238240/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" targetBox="[189,1397,179,1960]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64CEC1DFF17F816FBC2F87C" blockId="6.[151,1143,1985,2007]" box="[151,1143,1985,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64CEC1DFF17F816FEA6F87C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1985,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64CEC1DFE99F816FE5EF87C" box="[281,491,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64CEC1DFE99F816FE5EF87C" box="[281,491,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">Iphthiminus serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal habitus. Winema National Forest, Klamath Co., Oregon.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4DCF2F4C64DEC1CFF17F98DFBF2F9DB" box="[151,1095,1626,1648]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238241/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1604]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64DEC1CFF17F98DFBF2F9DB" blockId="7.[151,1095,1626,1648]" box="[151,1095,1626,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64DEC1CFF17F98DFEA7F9DB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1626,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64DEC1CFE4CF98CFD81F9DB" box="[460,564,1627,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64DEC1CFE4CF98CFD81F9DB" box="[460,564,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">I. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C64DEC13FF47F8B8FF71FF7E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" type="description">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64DEC13FF47F8B8FF71FF7E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1687,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64DEC1CFF47F8B8FEECF823" bold="true" box="[199,345,1903,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">Description.</emphasis>
With general features of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64DEC1CFD0CF8B8FCA7F823" box="[652,786,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64DEC1CFD0CF8B8FCA7F823" box="[652,786,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="359">Iphthiminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the following characteristics: GHW
<quantity id="475B0F99C64DEC1CFA82F8A7FA21F82C" box="[1282,1428,1904,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.9">2.94.4 mm</quantity>
.; GPW
<quantity id="475B0F99C64DEC1CFF5EF844FEDEF800" box="[222,363,1939,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="3.2">3.25.8 mm</quantity>
; GEW
<quantity id="475B0F99C64DEC1CFE42F844FDE9F800" box="[450,604,1939,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="6.3">6.310.7 mm</quantity>
; HL
<quantity id="475B0F99C64DEC1CFD19F844FC90F800" box="[665,805,1939,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="3.2">3.25.8 mm</quantity>
; PL
<quantity id="475B0F99C64DEC1CFCDEF844FC5FF800" box="[862,1002,1939,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="3.4">3.45.4 mm</quantity>
; EL
<quantity id="475B0F99C64DEC1CFBA3F844FB03F800" box="[1059,1206,1939,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="13.9" valueMax="16.8" valueMin="11.0">1116.8 mm</quantity>
; TL
<quantity id="475B0F99C64DEC1CFB6FF844FA2DF800" box="[1263,1432,1939,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="7" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="22.6" valueMax="27.5" valueMin="17.7">17.727.5 mm</quantity>
; ratio of HL/HL 0.711.1; PW/PL 0.891.8; GEW/EL 0.490.87; HW/PW 0.490.87; HL/PL 0.711.16; PL/EL 0.260.41; TL/GEW 2.443.14; GEW/EL 1.491.98; PW/GEW 0.470.93. Pronotal punctation coarse, distinct, lateral edges of pronotum moderately serrate; elytral striae coarse, some overlapping to form dashes; interstices flat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C642EC13FF47FF08FD14FEEB" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC642EC13FF47FF08FD14FEEB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC642EC13FF47FF08FEF4FF53" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC642EC13FE76FF36FDDAFF53" box="[502,623,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC642EC13FE76FF36FDDAFF53" box="[502,623,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">I. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C642EC13FD04FF08FD7CFF53" box="[644,713,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,179,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,147,1960]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Iphthiminus serratus, dorsal habitus. Winema National Forest, Klamath Co., Oregon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238240/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) are diagnosed on the basis of the following characteristics: Pronotum with large, uniform punctures, interstices of elytra flat, interstitial punctures of elytra numerous and distinct, paramere apex slightly flared (
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C642EC13FDCEFEF0FD26FEEB" box="[590,659,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of I. serratus. A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238241/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C642EC13FF47FE9BFD98FBBB" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC642EC13FF47FE9BFD98FBBB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC642EC13FF47FE9BFED5FECE" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Distribution.</emphasis>
Based on examined specimens, the geographic range (
<figureCitation id="1898BEF9C642EC13FC6EFE9BFB80FECF" box="[1006,1077,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[255,1329,1096,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[252,1334,1093,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of I. serratus. Circles indicate specific localities, while squares indicate county-only localities. Canadian provinces (NOAA 1999) and US counties (NOAA 2014) are shown as outlines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238242/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) of this species is as follows, organized by county (detailed locality list in Appendix 1):
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC642EC13FCDAFEB8FA29FE23" bold="true" box="[858,1436,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC642EC13FCDAFEB8FAB3FE23" box="[858,1286,367,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
. California:
</emphasis>
Alameda (7), Alpine (23), Amador (2), Butte (3), Calaveras (25), Colusa (1), Del Norte (5), El Dorado (140), Fresno (40), Glenn (20), Humboldt (24), Inyo (6), Kern (22), Lake (10), Lassen (18), Los Angeles (3), Madera (23), Mariposa (48), Mendocino (41), Merced (1), Modoc (35), Mono (9), Monterey (1), Napa (1), Nevada (57), Placer (39), Plumas (145), Riverside (1), San Bernardino (1), San Diego County (1), San Francisco (2), Santa Clara (9), Santa Cruz (3), Shasta (78), Sierra (24), Siskiyou (87), Sonoma (19), Tehama (7), Trinity (52), Tulare (69), Tuolumne (146), Yolo (2), Yuba (1), Unknown (144).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC642EC13FD75FD90FCF0FDCB" bold="true" box="[757,837,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Idaho:</emphasis>
Ada (2), Adams (1), Benewah (1), Boise (3), Bonner (20), Boundary (6), Camas (1), Cassia (9), Clearwater (4), Elmore (2), Fremont (3), Idaho (1), Kootenai (33), Latah (44), Lemhi (1), Lewis (1), Nez Perce (1), Shoshone (14), Twin Falls (7), Valley (7), Unknown (7).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC642EC13FAA6FD58FA29FD03" bold="true" box="[1318,1436,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Montana:</emphasis>
Flathead (6), Lake (3), Lewis and Clark (4), Lincoln (4), Missoula (4), Powell (1), Ravalli (2), Stillwater (1), Unknown (7).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC642EC13FEC1FD00FE0BFD5B" bold="true" box="[321,446,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Nebraska:</emphasis>
Grant (1).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC642EC13FDC4FD00FD1DFD5B" bold="true" box="[580,680,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Nevada:</emphasis>
Douglas (4), Elko (1), Washoe (3), Unknown (3).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC642EC13FB7CFD00FA29FD5B" bold="true" box="[1276,1436,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">
New
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC642EC13FABCFD00FA22FD5B" box="[1340,1431,727,752]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Doña Ana (1).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC642EC13FEC0FD2BFE17FCBE" bold="true" box="[320,418,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Oregon:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC642EC13FE2AFD2BFE58FCBE" box="[426,493,764,789]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Baker</collectingCountry>
(25), Benton (16), Clackamas (15), Clatsop (3),
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC642EC13FB92FD2BFB34FCBE" box="[1042,1153,764,789]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Columbia</collectingCountry>
(5), Coos (1), Crook (1), Curry (1), Deschutes (23), Douglas (5), Grant (22), Hood River (6), Jackson (25), Jefferson (7), Klamath (47), Lake (8), Lane (8), Lincoln (4), Linn (8), Marion (1), Morrow (5), Multnomah (5), Tillamook (1), Umatilla (16), Union (3), Wasco (9), Washington (4), Wheeler (1), Yamhill (2), Unknown (35).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC642EC13FBA9FCB0FB77FC2B" bold="true" box="[1065,1218,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Washington:</emphasis>
Asotin (7), Benton (2), Chelan (2), Clallam (4), Franklin (1), Grays Harbor (18), King (9), Kitsap (6), Kittitas (3), Klickitat (2), Mason (1), Pend Oreille (11), Pierce (32), San Juan (6), Skagit (7), Skamania (1), Snohomish (2), Spokane (10), Thurston (10), Walla Walla (1), Whitman (17), Yakima (9), Unknown (24).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC642EC13FCFDFC03FC4FFC46" bold="true" box="[893,1018,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Wyoming:</emphasis>
Teton (2), Unknown (7).
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC642EC13FA9CFC03FA29FC46" bold="true" box="[1308,1436,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC642EC13FA9CFC03FA2DFC46" box="[1308,1432,980,1005]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">CANADA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Alberta (1). British
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC642EC13FEF4FC20FE56FBBB" box="[372,483,1015,1040]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Columbia</collectingCountry>
(246).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
<document id="99F126A46941B843078A807852B8523B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4048.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e57a999-9b24-4d55-95a5-38ef6339b008" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238239" ID-ZooBank="36E0B2C8-18AE-45AF-B371-BB1B582DF627" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461347617438" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardiner, Rebekka M. &amp; Pollock, Darren A." docDate="2015" docId="080A136AC64EEC1FFF17FD0FFA2EFBF2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04048p391.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4048 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Iphthiminus" docType="key" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="356" masterDocId="F4336B12C64AEC1BFF80FFD7FFB5FFAB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Iphthiminus Spilman (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="352" pageNumber="356" updateTime="1698620866284" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="3DBBEA472FD0D7142836209EBE1F57DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A6566071A255E614113CC87031175F95">
<mods:title id="6F053D691F0736D378C7C055327E9CE5">Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Iphthiminus Spilman (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="92AE433E4EEB57AFBF382AFADFAEE057" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AF0AD290E322D62A9102E1030DFFFB84">
<mods:roleTerm id="5DB7FD32F185694EA579B3D48C5302F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BB962BB1DC6B53E6BC3061FFA14A422D">Gardiner, Rebekka M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D6CC16E78CF989676DEDAEAD4B4AEA42" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9F1B18EE7CD7CCCB3D81337190ACB2AF">
<mods:roleTerm id="FF7F2327291EF4CAD4113255DFAD9DA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FB31F9300DD9BD1D7B91E41A16F3D041">Pollock, Darren A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="037DAADF368210CAB97F7CF250D2F7C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3F16A9B8C53C85A0632D6836F4990550" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="26DA40768FBAD55CA41D09D7E286218D">
<mods:title id="AF17A58216207D24363DAA8DC8499A10">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2FDF5B8CA53F504A7B0E1208CD1532A8">
<mods:date id="61F315966B00B7913BF4B8A1CDB6B4D5">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1143DE1DA0E28A5D97526857522FCFFD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="992DD340B5D2EB7D07219B043FC75D2F">4048</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D9D864038DD557947D1CE22D0B9CE193" type="issue">
<mods:number id="195D9D1E83371F3A47C42ACCDB12BAC3">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2EB0BDE0D245DB5BD2D3BDF290C2B8B5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="676400247DC006785CCE75323DB208F4">352</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D4B8386B878BC9C66ADAB81DD0053F50">391</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0FA4B5778E4C395A1B147E53216CF842">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0EBC91217DF3AED074F4BFE6B8F909A2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4048.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5C22762E0671AE207E827413AD2D767D" type="GBIF-Dataset">1e57a999-9b24-4d55-95a5-38ef6339b008</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D4ECB95BF90BC49F2C727C9814606323" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1EA285FC82021E473A6EA2225AD316AF" type="Zenodo-Dep">238239</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2ACEC8C7719821CE98061492A70CAFB5" type="ZooBank">36E0B2C8-18AE-45AF-B371-BB1B582DF627</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080A136AC64EEC1FFF17FD0FFA2EFBF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6114385" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6114385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A136AC64EEC1FFF17FD0FFA2EFBF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080A136AC64EEC1FFF17FD0FFA2EFBF2" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C64EEC1FFF17FD0FFDC1FD5A" box="[151,628,727,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF17FD0FFDC1FD5A" blockId="4.[151,628,727,754]" box="[151,628,727,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<heading id="DB541510C64EEC1FFF17FD0FFDC1FD5A" bold="true" box="[151,628,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFF17FD0FFDC1FD5A" bold="true" box="[151,628,727,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
Key to Nearctic species of
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64EEC1FFE5EFD00FDC1FD5A" box="[478,628,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFE5EFD00FDC1FD5A" bold="true" box="[478,628,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Iphthiminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9F1F7C64EEC1FFF17FCC9FA2EFBF2" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" type="key">
<keyStep id="3B57BAD9C64EEC1FFF17FCC9FA2EFC02" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF17FCC9FA29FCC5" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<keyLead id="3B520149C64EEC1FFF17FCC9FA29FCC5" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
1. Pronotal disc smooth to finely punctate, becoming more distinctly punctate laterally; elytra with shallow, uniform small and round punctation, interstrial punctures shallow to absent; southern California, Arizona, New
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC64EEC1FFBDAFCEBFB13FCFA" box="[1114,1190,828,849]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, eastern Texas, Colorado, Utah and southern Wyoming............................................................... ..
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64EEC1FFA82FC8EFA29FCC5" authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" box="[1282,1436,856,878]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFA82FC8EFAE0FCC5" box="[1282,1365,856,878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">I. lewisii</emphasis>
(Horn)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF17FCA1FA2EFC02" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<keyLead id="3B520149C64EEC1FFF17FCA1FA2EFC02" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
1 Pronotal disc finely punctate to rugose, always rugose laterally; interstrial elytral punctation uniform and pronounced; widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC64EEC1FFEE6FC43FE05FC02" box="[358,432,916,937]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Canada</collectingCountry>
, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, California and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC64EEC1FFC5AFC43FC48FC02" box="[986,1021,916,937]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">US</collectingCountry>
.................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B57BAD9C64EEC1FFF17FC66FA2EFBF2" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF17FC66FA2EFC48" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<keyLead id="3B520149C64EEC1FFF17FC66FA2EFC48" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
2. Pronotum moderately rugose, lateral edges of pronotum moderately serrated, punctures not confluent; British
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC64EEC1FFA81FC66FAD7FC6D" box="[1281,1378,945,966]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Columbia</collectingCountry>
, California, Pacific Northwest.............................................................
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64EEC1FFB24FC19FA2EFC48" authority="Mannerheim" authorityName="Mannerheim" box="[1188,1435,974,995]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFB24FC19FAB9FC48" box="[1188,1292,974,995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">I. serratus</emphasis>
(Mannerheim)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CA27CC64EEC1FFF17FC3BFA2EFBF2" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
<keyLead id="3B520149C64EEC1FFF17FC3BFA2EFBF2" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
2 Pronotum heavily rugose, forming ridges and nodes. Punctures often confluent. Lateral edges of pronotum distinctly serrated;
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC64EEC1FFF61FBDEFE9CFBB5" box="[225,297,1033,1054]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Canada</collectingCountry>
(Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and Nova
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC64EEC1FFC83FBDEFCF6FBB5" box="[771,835,1033,1054]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Scotia</collectingCountry>
), and northern
<collectingCountry id="F8B4E2ECC64EEC1FFC54FBDEFBE0FBB5" box="[980,1109,1033,1054]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">United States</collectingCountry>
(Montana, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Maine.)..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="47A3D9FFC64EEC1FFB5BFB93FA2EFBF2" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[1243,1435,1092,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="B2D77E6EC64EEC1FFB5BFB93FA86FBF2" box="[1243,1331,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">I. opacus</emphasis>
(LeConte)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136" ID-PMC="PMC4978033" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-602-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" ID-PubMed="27551193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="126863" ID-ZooBank="65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103" ModsDocID="1313-2970-602-1" checkinTime="1467777339758" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Neubauer, Thomas A." docDate="2016" docId="080A4567F2CF52DB077EE99C8F5BF67D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 602: 1-358" docOrigin="ZooKeys 602" docPubDate="2016-07-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136" docTitle="Melanopsis granum Calvert &amp; Neumayr 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" id="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" masterDocTitle="A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="358" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1718368541800" updateUser="guilherme">
<mods:mods id="0CD48E4A6D5C3D7A96E97D960A6996F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AEF382906C59254E216B53F39E0EEA83">
<mods:title id="12531AFB32734FC47173A74915FDF5D7">A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="792C619BE40B53C73853BA0068A4601A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D11000DCCC7BA047D22F7555AFA1B8F1">
<mods:roleTerm id="B5BC6A91619DDD2C3B5F3F0F89C13CD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A73239762AEB1F364AA6639F98789098">Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D2D12E5F199257F995CCAF532631C32" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1245998C294A3498B7096D92528A9EDD">Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="995175631341E87BC2256699426A6EEE" type="email">thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8FD7104CB83483D243E18EFB7B0A99C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A8A369F27721D844393E44FABF95C121" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="19D150F291C3E0C587CD628D8244245A">
<mods:title id="51E26256D1908C2DB8E96C793A99BD84">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B7A06BE21A5C037BBA38B31E7226BB77">
<mods:date id="F0FB30DD820AEC938EC7754BF366EB18">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DD171C2E4EE1C76A501B149AB473D38A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E62F1E0A107888CB9AF71226CD87621F">2016-07-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="901ACE99E146035087C1D9A3099D040F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="307FF22BC15184229ABD581C65ABF571">602</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8E0FA70AE486469BAC8DFAEB213A5DEC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BC5CD7E6C1AB06F2A7AAFAAFD9558D1A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EA0F0972A907096B1BC6C5448526499D">358</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="FFA03CBAAC2760D0144CF11911A7AF52">
<mods:url id="DCDB6B2BAA571C2453686359C8428A34">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BBC1147767C348C80F5C39C3A25674C8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BF9B71C0AF50639893F7982A29DD4230" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF5124A5A195E8ABB67AB0F78DC76541" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-602-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6A57A4377DA32EBFDE533F2F1EBB1726" type="ZooBank">65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BFBE3CE26262A07B815E2FC07F47F98A" type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6F3F33C8C1C6B30E569B673570C5D13A" type="Zenodo-Dep">126863</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080A4567F2CF52DB077EE99C8F5BF67D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127894736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A4567F2CF52DB077EE99C8F5BF67D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080A4567F2CF52DB077EE99C8F5BF67D" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<subSubSection id="31396D953D351493B55B78544BE8C006" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D40826277E9A623D7E0F857AB98D768" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="0077D86A7F36EF6406C493D2B2657C93" ID-CoL="738S9" LSID="080A4567-F2CF-52DB-077E-E99C8F5BF67D" authority="Calvert &amp; Neumayr, 1880" authorityName="Calvert &amp; Neumayr" authorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis granum" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granum">Melanopsis granum Calvert &amp; Neumayr, 1880</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20940C0AE14F6B2CF15D8A84EA17698A" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="original source">
<paragraph id="B2101CD5C0ECD84BD803C5F418532EDC" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Original source.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="044B01A65804C129B892CEF29F3FB052" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<bibRefCitation id="664DEAB94809E99370CEA930A4D20B5E" author="Calvert, F" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="357 - 378" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104344page/395/mode/1up" refId="B80" refString="Calvert, F, Neumayr, M, 1880. Die jungen Ablagerungen am Hellespont. Denkschriften der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 40: 357 - 378, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104344page/395/mode/1up" title="Die jungen Ablagerungen am Hellespont." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104344page/395/mode/1up" volume="40" year="1880">Calvert and Neumayr 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 376, pl. 2, fig. 23.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BA5A9CBB3C41BD1CB440D4A06386395" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="type horizon">
<paragraph id="4A1C20358D41ED41A8BE8850705D6199" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Type horizon.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07FBD8AE7F68950E293619B04F0DC87E" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Late Sarmatian, Khersonian, late Miocene.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86CBDED51D959F1C3D5938135F023377" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="E2D65DC749A8AE7E59F3D1291984CAA2" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33BEAE478F52D4241ECDAB81A288E35B" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<normalizedToken id="59FF79670419E2B84BC4B79787F386FB" originalValue="“Renkiöi”">&quot;Renkioei&quot;</normalizedToken>
[north of
<normalizedToken id="276754518DFA743160D741827C29B455" originalValue="İntepe">Intepe</normalizedToken>
], Turkey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
<document id="BFE5856076C122755C1B26B2FCCFF315" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930110089166" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4757300" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620912568349" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Urhan, R." docDate="2002" docId="080A87A2FFA49B73657B4138FEFBA68E" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.36.2127-2138.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 36 (17)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110089166" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C540815C53297EEE0623138269730482.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="C540815C53297EEE0623138269730482" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Prozercon (Plumatozercon) umidicola Urhan 2002, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2129" masterDocId="F433FFDAFFA59B706408441DFFC6A25A" masterDocTitle="New zerconid mites (Acari: Gamasida: Zerconidae) from Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="2138" masterPageNumber="2127" pageNumber="2127" updateTime="1698918131412" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="4ECBA5F50D2B70F3409E8D0F48BFFA74" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8CA888F9B77DBCC674D5993C26390F89">
<mods:title id="F8EF81EDA4DB7C9A0171D751F450E1EA">New zerconid mites (Acari: Gamasida: Zerconidae) from Turkey</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="546FFAF8258E2B329FF1013CCA2775DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="19C7F127E4D3131CCC2D0ADA19EE170A">
<mods:roleTerm id="97E27F605EA0C7EF6AC132C8CE80E318">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C4F50CBB340DE4B8B96BF6E8D5E52AB9">Urhan, R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="67C5C94AFA244760F9E405A158224C49">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6450C295004E69172AC687538F265703" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D011FF435496A4232D72658D51C0BA66">
<mods:title id="F172BFC0FD7C2F99EB2487F5E8D5815B">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="753A37D1FA1859D966975905B3601D2B">
<mods:date id="F3F8D3641ABE12DD2AEA46EB72E7905F">2002</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="58B45F1C2D6327B133AA5F51D763DE09" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D9803B584A78A8963D2E96C506DCFE27">2002-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F99F16B84804D3C067B3C7076A253C0C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7C558B667A17869C3AD6F190FD85D00C">36</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="46B16099F0FAA8146268DDE9C132B9CE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EDCC202A56B03645F0AFBDCFAAE75D00">17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="16502622669DA2918D991B2AA70C2665" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D9584E99BB78EF06BD72F64ECD278B5D">2127</mods:start>
<mods:end id="19DDEC5F58DC908C5517A519E88B0A64">2138</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="1557C12DE70B714C44C8B5DEDB936F43">
<mods:url id="813C466510D18F331E09D32E30C781CE">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110089166</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="368AB3ADD4879AA61C3567F562BC7276">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C385D6CBE2A9A9AE02B78D79009FCC19" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930110089166</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B49FEA755828C2FD7029F2FDAA36EBC" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41F2F15426DD8E0C57CBAA78CED31B30" type="Zenodo-Dep">4757300</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080A87A2FFA49B73657B4138FEFBA68E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87A2FFA49B73657B4138FEFBA68E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080A87A2FFA49B73657B4138FEFBA68E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="2129" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127">
<subSubSection id="C8B9653FFFA49B71657B4138FD71A707" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA49B71657B4138FC99A767" blockId="1.[371,863,1316,1374]" box="[371,863,1316,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127">
<heading id="DB5481D8FFA49B71657B4138FC99A767" box="[371,863,1316,1341]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="47A34D37FFA49B71657B4138FCD1A767" authority="Urhan, 2002" authorityName="Urhan" authorityYear="2002" box="[371,791,1316,1341]" class="Arachnida" family="Zerconidae" genus="Prozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umidicola" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Plumatozercon">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA49B71657B4138FCD1A767" bold="true" box="[371,791,1316,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA49B71657B4138FE25A767" bold="true" box="[371,483,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127">Prozercon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA49B7165FE4138FD5CA767" bold="true" box="[502,666,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127">Plumatozercon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA49B7166A54138FCD1A767" bold="true" box="[685,791,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127">umidicola</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E457DDFFA49B716729413BFC99A767" box="[801,863,1318,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA49B7166124158FD71A707" blockId="1.[371,863,1316,1374]" box="[538,695,1349,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127">(gure 1A, B)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9653FFFA49B7364844191FEFBA68E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="2129" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA49B7164844191FE99A7FE" blockId="1.[140,1094,1420,1603]" box="[140,351,1420,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA49B7164844191FE99A7FE" box="[140,351,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA49B7164BB41B1FF39A419" blockId="1.[140,1094,1420,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127">
<materialsCitation id="30CB3CE9FFA49B7164BB41B1FDADA7B9" collectingDate="1998-04-29" country="Turkey" elevation="20" location="Kusadasi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aydin" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5F188816FFA49B7164BB41B1FEE0A79B" box="[179,294,1449,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
m.
<collectingCountry id="F8B47624FFA49B71655F41B1FE6EA79E" box="[343,424,1452,1476]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4267F856FFA49B7165B441B1FDC6A79E" box="[444,512,1452,1476]" country="Turkey" name="Aydin" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127">Aydin</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="857C606FFFA49B71661C41B1FDBDA79E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87A2FFA49B73657B4138FEFBA68E:857C606FFFA49B71661C41B1FDBDA79E" box="[532,635,1452,1476]" country="Turkey" name="Kusadasi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127" stateProvince="Aydin">Kusadasi</location>
,
<quantity id="475B9B51FFA49B71669941B1FD00A799" box="[657,710,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="0B8ED187FFA49B71669941B1FD00A799" box="[657,710,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
altitude,
<date id="F41D1074FFA49B71673441B1FC19A79E" box="[828,991,1452,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127" value="1998-04-29">
<collectingDate id="E459E99CFFA49B71673441B1FC19A79E" box="[828,991,1452,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127" value="1998-04-29">29 April 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
. Sample from litter and soil underlying
<taxonomicName id="47A34D37FFA49B7165E441D1FDADA7B9" box="[492,619,1484,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA49B7165E441D1FD80A7BE" box="[492,582,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127">Quercus</emphasis>
sp
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5F188816FFA49B71667F41D1FD22A7BB" box="[631,740,1481,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
: Two m from the same sample. Type deposition:
<materialsCitation id="30CB3CE9FFA49B71654741F6FF3AA419" country="Turkey" location="Zoological Museum of Ataturk University" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Erzurum" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5F188816FFA49B71654741F6FE7CA459" box="[335,442,1515,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(female) and
<typeStatus id="5F188816FFA49B71665E41F1FD7CA45E" box="[598,698,1516,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(one m) at the
<location id="857C606FFFA49B71676B41F6FE4BA479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87A2FFA49B73657B4138FEFBA68E:857C606FFFA49B71676B41F6FE4BA479" country="Turkey" name="Zoological Museum of Ataturk University" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127" stateProvince="Erzurum">Zoological Museum of Atatürk University</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4267F856FFA49B7165AB4211FDC1A479" box="[419,519,1548,1571]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B47624FFA49B7166144216FDABA479" box="[540,621,1547,1571]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. One
<typeStatus id="5F188816FFA49B7166B54211FCE7A47E" box="[701,801,1548,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2127" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(one m) in the authors collection
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4DC663CFFA79B7264844775FD0AA1C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4757304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757304/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128" startId="2.[140,156,872,893]" targetBox="[162,1071,158,841]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA79B7264844775FD0AA1C2" blockId="2.[140,1094,869,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
FIG. 1.
<taxonomicName id="47A34D37FFA79B7264EF4775FDA0A127" authority="Urhan, 2002" authorityName="Urhan" authorityYear="2002" box="[231,614,871,893]" class="Arachnida" family="Zerconidae" genus="Prozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umidicola" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Plumatozercon">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B7264EF4775FDA0A127" box="[231,614,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">Prozercon (Plumatozercon) umidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E457DDFFA79B7266654775FD7BA127" box="[621,701,872,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female: (A) dorsum of idiosoma; (B) venter of idiosoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA79B72648447D3FF31A1BF" blockId="2.[140,1095,974,1348]" box="[140,247,974,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B72648447D3FF31A1BF" box="[140,247,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA79B7264BB47F3FD6EA61F" blockId="2.[140,1095,974,1348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B7264BB47F3FE59A65F" box="[179,415,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">Description of female</emphasis>
(gure 1A, B). Length of idiosoma (excluding gnathosoma) of
<typeStatus id="5F188816FFA79B7264A74010FED4A67F" box="[175,274,1037,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="475B9B51FFA79B7265154010FE9EA672" box="[285,344,1037,1064]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128" unit="m" value="343.0">
343
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B726542400DFE9EA672" bold="true" box="[330,344,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">m</emphasis>
</quantity>
m, width
<quantity id="475B9B51FFA79B7265C54010FDC1A672" box="[461,519,1037,1064]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128" unit="m" value="220.0">
220
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B7265F1400DFDC1A672" bold="true" box="[505,519,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">m</emphasis>
</quantity>
m, mean length and width of
<specimenCount id="96A5FD3DFFA79B7267674013FBD5A67C" box="[879,1043,1038,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
345 (343347) and 220 (218223)
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B7265E1402DFE31A612" bold="true" box="[489,503,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">m</emphasis>
m, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA79B7264BB4053FCA5A719" blockId="2.[140,1095,974,1348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B7264BB4053FECCA63F" box="[179,266,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">Dorsum</emphasis>
(gure 1A). Podonotal setae j5 short and smooth. Marginal setae r1r3 and r5, r6 delicately barbed. The remaining setae of podonotum plumose. Opisthonotal setae J1J6 plumose. Setae J6
<quantity id="475B9B51FFA79B7266984091FD7BA6FD" box="[656,701,1164,1191]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128" unit="m" value="53.0">
53
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B7266A74092FD7BA6FD" bold="true" box="[687,701,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">m</emphasis>
</quantity>
m apart from one another. Setae Z1Z4 plumose. Setae Z5 delicately barbed. The distance between setae Z5 and J6
<quantity id="475B9B51FFA79B72648440D1FF7EA6BD" box="[140,184,1228,1255]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128" unit="m" value="20.0">
20
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B7264A240D2FF7EA6BD" bold="true" box="[170,184,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">m</emphasis>
</quantity>
m. Setae S1 similar to Z1. Setae S2S4 delicately barbed. Setae S3 extend half their length over the margin of opisthonotum. In the marginal row of the opisthonotum, there are eight setae and all setae of this row are short and delicately barbed. Length of, and distance between, opisthonotal setae as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA79B7264844147FD05A72E" blockId="2.[140,808,1370,1717]" box="[140,707,1370,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B7264844147FF63A72C" bold="true" box="[140,165,1370,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
S
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA79B726494417BFF63A72C" attach="left" box="[156,165,1382,1398]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
-19 (1820)
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B7265844147FE61A72C" bold="true" box="[396,423,1370,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
Z
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA79B726597417BFE61A72C" attach="left" box="[415,423,1382,1398]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
-15
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B7266814147FD67A72C" bold="true" box="[649,673,1370,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
J
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA79B726690417BFD67A72C" attach="right" box="[664,673,1382,1398]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
-15
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA79B7264844161FCCFA7CE" blockId="2.[140,808,1370,1717]" box="[140,777,1404,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">41 (3843) 42 (4043) 33 (3035)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA79B7264844187FCEEA7EE" blockId="2.[140,808,1370,1717]" box="[140,808,1434,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B7264844187FF63A7EC" bold="true" box="[140,165,1434,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
S
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA79B72649441BBFF63A7EC" attach="left" box="[156,165,1446,1462]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
-18
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B7265824187FE60A7EC" bold="true" box="[394,422,1434,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
Z
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA79B72659541BBFE60A7EC" attach="left" box="[413,422,1446,1462]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
-14 (1315)
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B7266824187FD67A7EC" bold="true" box="[650,673,1434,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
J
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA79B72669141BBFD67A7EC" attach="right" box="[665,673,1446,1462]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
-17 (1518)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA79B72648441A1FCCFA78E" blockId="2.[140,808,1370,1717]" box="[140,777,1468,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">29 (2830) 39 (3840) 34 (3335)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA79B72648441C7FCEEA7A9" blockId="2.[140,808,1370,1717]" box="[140,808,1498,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B72648441C7FF63A7AC" bold="true" box="[140,165,1498,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
S
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA79B72649441FBFF63A7AC" attach="left" box="[156,165,1510,1526]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
-17 (15 18)
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B72658441C7FE61A7AC" bold="true" box="[396,423,1498,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
Z
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA79B72659741FBFE61A7AC" attach="left" box="[415,423,1510,1526]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
-14 (1315)
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B72668241C7FD67A7AC" bold="true" box="[650,673,1498,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
J
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA79B72669041FBFD67A7AC" attach="left" box="[664,673,1510,1526]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
-17 (1518)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA79B72648441E6FCCFA449" blockId="2.[140,808,1370,1717]" box="[140,777,1531,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">24 (2028) 20 (1823) 27 (2528)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA79B7264844207FD05A469" blockId="2.[140,808,1370,1717]" box="[140,707,1562,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B7264844207FF63A46F" bold="true" box="[140,165,1562,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
S
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA79B7264944238FF63A46F" attach="left" box="[156,165,1573,1589]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
-17 (15 18)
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B7265844207FE61A46F" bold="true" box="[396,423,1562,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
Z
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA79B7265974238FE61A46F" attach="left" box="[415,423,1573,1589]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
-13
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B7266814207FD67A46F" bold="true" box="[649,673,1562,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
J
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA79B7266904238FD67A46F" attach="right" box="[664,673,1573,1589]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
-15
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA79B7265824226FCCFA409" blockId="2.[140,808,1370,1717]" box="[394,777,1595,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">25 (23 24) 24 (2325)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA79B7265824247FCE1A429" blockId="2.[140,808,1370,1717]" box="[394,807,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B7265824247FE60A42F" bold="true" box="[394,422,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
Z
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA79B7265954278FE60A42F" attach="left" box="[413,422,1637,1653]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">5</subScript>
</emphasis>
-13
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B7266814247FD67A42F" bold="true" box="[649,673,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
J
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA79B7266904278FD67A42F" attach="right" box="[664,673,1637,1653]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">5</subScript>
</emphasis>
-14 (1315)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA79B7266814266FD3CA4C9" blockId="2.[140,808,1370,1717]" box="[649,762,1659,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">10 (812)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA79B7266814284FCE1A4E8" blockId="2.[140,808,1370,1717]" box="[649,807,1689,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA79B7266814284FD67A4EF" bold="true" box="[649,673,1689,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">
J
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA79B72669042B8FD67A4EF" attach="right" box="[664,673,1701,1717]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="2128">6</subScript>
</emphasis>
-17 (1518)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364BB44BCFEC8A30D" blockId="3.[140,1095,160,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA69B7364BB44BCFF36A2E2" box="[179,240,161,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">Pores</emphasis>
. Pores po1 located posterior to the insertion of setae s1. Pores po2 inside a line connecting setae s2s3 and shifted towards setae s3. Pores po3 outside a line connecting setae s4s5. Pores Po1 located anteroparaxially to the insertion of setae Z1. Pores Po2 outside a line connecting setae S1Z2. Pores Po3 on a line connecting setae Z4J3 and shifted towards setae Z4. Pores Po4 located posterior to the insertion of setae S4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364BB457DFF3DA3CD" blockId="3.[140,1095,160,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA69B7364BB457DFE3EA32D" box="[179,504,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">Pattern of dorsal integument.</emphasis>
The ornamentation of the dorsal shield is shown in gure 1A.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364BB45BDFDC3A3AD" blockId="3.[140,1095,160,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA69B7364BB45BDFF3AA3ED" box="[179,252,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">Venter</emphasis>
(gure 1B). The chaetotaxy and shape of the peritremal shield are typical for the genus. Adgenital shields and pores gv2 absent. With two setae on the anterior margin of the ventro-anal shield.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364BB45E2FD88A00D" blockId="3.[140,1095,160,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA69B7364BB45E2FED0A04D" box="[179,278,508,535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">
A
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA69B7364CE45E1FF1AA04E" bold="true" box="[198,220,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">Y</emphasis>
nities
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47A34D37FFA69B736520461DFDB8A04D" authority="Urhan, 2002" authorityName="Urhan" authorityYear="2002" box="[296,638,511,535]" class="Arachnida" family="Zerconidae" genus="Prozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umidicola" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Plumatozercon">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA69B736520461DFDB8A04D" box="[296,638,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">P. (Plumatozercon) umidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E457DDFFA69B73668F461DFD25A04D" box="[647,739,512,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="47A34D37FFA69B7367DE461DFCC5A06D" authority="Urhan and Ayyildiz, 1996" authorityName="Urhan and Ayyildiz" authorityYear="1996" class="Arachnida" family="Zerconidae" genus="Prozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orhani" subGenus="Plumatozercon">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA69B7367DE461DFE62A06D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">Prozercon (Plumatozercon) orhani</emphasis>
Urhan and Ayyildiz, 1996
</taxonomicName>
, from which it may be distinguished by the following features:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364844672FDD5A0DC" blockId="3.[140,757,622,846]" box="[140,531,622,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">
<taxonomicName id="47A34D37FFA69B7364844672FDD5A0DC" authorityName="Urhan and Ayyildiz" authorityYear="1996" box="[140,531,622,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Zerconidae" genus="Prozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orhani" subGenus="Plumatozercon">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA69B7364844672FDD5A0DC" box="[140,531,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">Prozercon (Plumatozercon) orhani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364BB4693FE00A0FC" blockId="3.[140,757,622,846]" box="[179,454,654,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">(1) Setae r1r7 plumose</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364BB46B3FE16A09C" blockId="3.[140,757,622,846]" box="[179,464,686,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">(2) Setae S2 S4 plumose</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364BB46D3FE1DA0BC" blockId="3.[140,757,622,846]" box="[179,475,718,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">
(3) Setae
<collectionCode id="E6B2AE71FFA69B73652146D2FEFBA0BC" box="[297,317,719,742]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">R</collectionCode>
1
<collectionCode id="E6B2AE71FFA69B73655D46D2FEAFA0BC" box="[341,361,719,742]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">R</collectionCode>
8 plumose
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364BB46F3FD33A154" blockId="3.[140,757,622,846]" box="[179,757,750,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">(4) Pores Po2 lie on a line connecting setae Z1S1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364BB4713FD36A174" blockId="3.[140,757,622,846]" box="[179,752,782,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">(5) Pores Po3 lie on a line connecting setae Z4J2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364BB4733FDEFA114" blockId="3.[140,757,622,846]" box="[179,553,814,846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">(6) Setae J3 reach the base of J4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364844743FDE1A12F" blockId="3.[140,1095,862,1117]" box="[140,551,862,886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">
<taxonomicName id="47A34D37FFA69B7364844743FE19A12C" authority="Urhan, 2002" authorityName="Urhan" authorityYear="2002" box="[140,479,862,886]" class="Arachnida" family="Zerconidae" genus="Prozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umidicola" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Plumatozercon">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA69B7364844743FE19A12C" box="[140,479,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">P. (Plumatozercon) umidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E457DDFFA69B7365E04743FDE1A12F" box="[488,551,862,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364BB4763FB81A1CC" blockId="3.[140,1095,862,1117]" box="[179,1095,894,926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">(1) Setae r4 and r7 plumose and the remaining setae of this row are delicately</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364EC4783FEFFA1EC" blockId="3.[140,1095,862,1117]" box="[228,313,926,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">barbed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364BB47A0FDF2A18F" blockId="3.[140,1095,862,1117]" box="[179,564,957,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">(2) Setae S2 S4 delicately barbed</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364BB47C0FDF8A1AF" blockId="3.[140,1095,862,1117]" box="[179,574,989,1022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">
(3) Setae
<collectionCode id="E6B2AE71FFA69B73652147C3FEFBA1AF" box="[297,317,990,1013]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">R</collectionCode>
1
<collectionCode id="E6B2AE71FFA69B73655D47C3FEAFA1AF" box="[341,361,990,1013]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">R</collectionCode>
8 delicately barbed
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364BB47E0FCFBA647" blockId="3.[140,1095,862,1117]" box="[179,829,1021,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">(4) Pores Po2 lie outside the line connecting setae S1Z2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364BB4000FD36A667" blockId="3.[140,1095,862,1117]" box="[179,752,1053,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">(5) Pores Po3 lie on a line connecting setae Z4J3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364BB4020FDBDA607" blockId="3.[140,1095,862,1117]" box="[179,635,1085,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">(6) Setae J3 not reaching the base of J4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364844061FEC5A6CE" blockId="3.[140,1095,1148,1236]" box="[140,259,1148,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA69B7364844061FEC5A6CE" box="[140,259,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364BB4081FEFBA68E" blockId="3.[140,1095,1148,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">
The speci c name
<taxonomicName id="47A34D37FFA69B7365874081FE3FA6EE" authorityName="Urhan" authorityYear="2002" box="[399,505,1180,1204]" class="Arachnida" family="Zerconidae" genus="Prozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umidicola">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA69B7365874081FE3FA6EE" box="[399,505,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">umidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
re ects a humid habitat in which the new species was discovered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
<document id="AC88E91004358013E7819B640823A691" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930110089166" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4757300" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620912568349" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Urhan, R." docDate="2002" docId="080A87A2FFA69B7565A440E1FC6DA1A5" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.36.2127-2138.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 36 (17)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110089166" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C540815C53297EEE0623138269730482.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="C540815C53297EEE0623138269730482" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Prozercon (Plumatozercon) denizliensis Urhan 2002, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2131" masterDocId="F433FFDAFFA59B706408441DFFC6A25A" masterDocTitle="New zerconid mites (Acari: Gamasida: Zerconidae) from Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="2138" masterPageNumber="2127" pageNumber="2129" updateTime="1698918131412" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="58DFDAE2F56B272214D3E82A53A7F94C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="47CB5FB55931CE2FC39C7508F3D828C0">
<mods:title id="F8249A5852A0960802291A8C4EBB14A8">New zerconid mites (Acari: Gamasida: Zerconidae) from Turkey</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="631312613E61CDA8419721B3A77C0B2B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EDEC565D8B9C9D1026B890648F3F1B98">
<mods:roleTerm id="1624B20F8DF43D42B33CB7EF97EF8B5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A949B3245D278B835200E24821F4BAB">Urhan, R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="44AD8588ADBE87D97D720C038422EAAA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7B57654294797D521AE986FC15D75ECF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="788544E96D125E4CB7F0BC51E1F537E9">
<mods:title id="51CEFA67C736B2EC4711100E1AB43516">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="039934DB5370D39E5BE7539B7525FB77">
<mods:date id="5593D34B701577FBEA0A41FF7BAAAD76">2002</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BE94B2673D0F146BA694C227BD486EEF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6522E5F01DD863C6742E69F39CC77693">2002-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F934A0706234129094D1AECB27E9294C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6AEBE25D879CE19CD7A32AEC6C29E086">36</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="715967D2265BBE289C9760DC33B16898" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6B98327026CC3DCC52BE7086F29BF8B5">17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="65C37B234C3FA4BF09724404F1A06221" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F28BCDCD7C711D59C7C9D41E70B8789D">2127</mods:start>
<mods:end id="19898F196BA80FCEA0EB46F49165422A">2138</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D18432FA7ECB9980E74CD55F55A550B0">
<mods:url id="5D3EF895C618FB7F73E39603E5BEC426">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110089166</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="688C169BEC4777F7B1C687279C66D830">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F2D0E151D7457EB201E872AC0DF98C76" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930110089166</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB0799D080C738F315D191E05CBFEB0A" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E11644313E6D7D41137A28F0B17AACAB" type="Zenodo-Dep">4757300</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080A87A2FFA69B7565A440E1FC6DA1A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87A2FFA69B7565A440E1FC6DA1A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080A87A2FFA69B7565A440E1FC6DA1A5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="2131" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">
<subSubSection id="C8B9653FFFA69B7365A440E1FD71A76E" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7365A440E1FCE3A74E" blockId="3.[428,805,1276,1332]" box="[428,805,1276,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">
<heading id="DB5481D8FFA69B7365A440E1FCE3A74E" box="[428,805,1276,1300]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="47A34D37FFA69B7365A440E1FD18A74E" authority="Urhan, 2002" authorityName="Urhan" authorityYear="2002" box="[428,734,1276,1300]" class="Arachnida" family="Zerconidae" genus="Prozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denizliensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Plumatozercon">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA69B7365A440E1FD18A74E" bold="true" box="[428,734,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">Prozercon (P.) denizliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E457DDFFA69B7366EF40E0FCE3A74E" box="[743,805,1277,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7366124101FD71A76E" blockId="3.[428,805,1276,1332]" box="[538,695,1308,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">(gure 2A, B)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9653FFFA69B7564844141FC6DA1A5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="2131" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364844141FE99A72E" blockId="3.[140,1095,1372,1555]" box="[140,351,1372,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA69B7364844141FE99A72E" box="[140,351,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364BB4161FDD5A449" blockId="3.[140,1095,1372,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">
<materialsCitation id="30CB3CE9FFA69B7364BB4161FC92A7EE" collectingDate="2001-02-05" country="Turkey" elevation="450" location="Sahinler village" municipality="Honaz" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Denizli" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5F188816FFA69B7364BB4161FEE0A7CB" box="[179,294,1401,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
m.
<collectingCountry id="F8B47624FFA69B7365444161FE5BA7CE" box="[332,413,1404,1428]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4267F856FFA69B7365A24161FE3DA7CE" box="[426,507,1404,1428]" country="Turkey" name="Denizli" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">Denizli</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6078ACCEFFA69B7366024161FD93A7C9" box="[522,597,1404,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">Honaz</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="857C606FFFA69B73666B4161FCC9A7CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87A2FFA69B7565A440E1FC6DA1A5:857C606FFFA69B73666B4161FCC9A7CE" box="[611,783,1404,1428]" country="Turkey" municipality="Honaz" name="Sahinler village" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" stateProvince="Denizli">Sahinler village</location>
,
<quantity id="475B9B51FFA69B7367154161FCA6A7C9" box="[797,864,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="0B8ED187FFA69B7367154161FCA6A7C9" box="[797,864,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
altitude,
<date id="F41D1074FFA69B7367C24161FF06A7EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" value="2001-02-05">
<collectingDate id="E459E99CFFA69B7367C24161FF06A7EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" value="2001-02-05">5 February 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
. Sample from rotten wood of
<taxonomicName id="47A34D37FFA69B7366244181FD07A7EE" box="[556,705,1436,1460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA69B7366244181FD07A7EE" box="[556,705,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">Juglans regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a garden
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5F188816FFA69B73676B4181FC1FA7EB" box="[867,985,1433,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: Three m from the same sample. Type deposition:
<materialsCitation id="30CB3CE9FFA69B73665541A1FDCAA449" country="Turkey" location="Zoological Museum of Ataturk University" municipality="Other" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Erzurum" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5F188816FFA69B73665541A1FD01A78E" box="[605,711,1468,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(female) and
<specimenCount id="96A5FD3DFFA69B73676F41A1FC3DA78E" box="[871,1019,1468,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
(m) at the
<location id="857C606FFFA69B7364B041C6FD65A7A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87A2FFA69B7565A440E1FC6DA1A5:857C606FFFA69B7364B041C6FD65A7A9" box="[184,675,1499,1523]" country="Turkey" municipality="Other" name="Zoological Museum of Ataturk University" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" stateProvince="Erzurum">Zoological Museum of Atatürk University</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4267F856FFA69B7366BD41C1FCDFA7A9" box="[693,793,1500,1523]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B47624FFA69B73672341C6FCBAA7A9" box="[811,892,1499,1523]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6078ACCEFFA69B73678541C6FC09A7A9" box="[909,975,1499,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">Other</collectingMunicipality>
<typeStatus id="5F188816FFA69B7367D041C1FB80A7AE" box="[984,1094,1500,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(two m) in the authors collection
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364844221FF31A409" blockId="3.[140,1095,1596,1718]" box="[140,247,1596,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA69B7364844221FF31A409" box="[140,247,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA69B7364BB4241FD6EA4E8" blockId="3.[140,1095,1596,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA69B7364BB4241FE59A429" box="[179,415,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">Description of female</emphasis>
(gure 2A, B). Length of idiosoma (excluding gnathosoma) of
<typeStatus id="5F188816FFA69B7364A54266FED6A4C9" box="[173,272,1659,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="475B9B51FFA69B7365134266FE93A4CC" box="[283,341,1659,1686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" unit="m" value="338.0">
338
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA69B73654F4263FE93A4CC" bold="true" box="[327,341,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">m</emphasis>
</quantity>
m, width
<quantity id="475B9B51FFA69B7365C04266FDC4A4CC" box="[456,514,1659,1686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" unit="m" value="220.0">
220
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA69B7365FC4263FDC4A4CC" bold="true" box="[500,514,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">m</emphasis>
</quantity>
m, mean length and width of
<specimenCount id="96A5FD3DFFA69B73676B4266FBD2A4CE" box="[867,1044,1659,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
338 (335340) and 222 (220224)
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA69B7365E14283FE31A4EC" bold="true" box="[489,503,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2129">m</emphasis>
m, respectively.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4DC663CFFA19B7464844745FD5BA1D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4757306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757306/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130" startId="4.[140,156,856,877]" targetBox="[159,1075,160,825]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA19B7464844745FD5BA1D2" blockId="4.[140,1095,853,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
FIG. 2.
<taxonomicName id="47A34D37FFA19B7464EF4745FE3CA137" authority="Urhan, 2002" authorityName="Urhan" authorityYear="2002" box="[231,506,855,877]" class="Arachnida" family="Zerconidae" genus="Prozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denizliensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Plumatozercon">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B7464EF4745FE3CA137" box="[231,506,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">Prozercon (P.) denizliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E457DDFFA19B7466094745FD94A137" box="[513,594,856,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female: (A) dorsum of idiosoma; (B) venter of idiosoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA19B7464BB47A3FD69A68E" blockId="4.[140,1095,957,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B7464BB47A3FECCA18F" box="[179,266,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">Dorsum</emphasis>
(gure 2A). Podonotal seta j5 short and smooth. The remaining setae of podonotum are plumose. Opisthonotal setae J1J6 plumose. Setae J4 not reaching the bases of setae J5. The insertions of setae J6 lie
<quantity id="475B9B51FFA19B7466D747E0FCCDA642" box="[735,779,1021,1048]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130" unit="m" value="65.0">
65
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B7466F5401DFCCDA642" bold="true" box="[765,779,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">m</emphasis>
</quantity>
m apart from. Setae Z1Z5 are plumose. Setae Z3 not reaching the bases of setae Z4. The distance between setae Z5J6
<quantity id="475B9B51FFA19B7464DC4020FEC7A602" box="[212,257,1085,1112]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130" unit="m" value="33.0">
33
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B7464FB405DFEC7A602" bold="true" box="[243,257,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">m</emphasis>
</quantity>
m. Setae S1 similar to setae Z1 and not reaching bases of setae Z2. Setae S2 long and plumose, and overlapping half their length over the margin of opisthonotum. Setae S3 absent. Setae S4 similar to setae S2. In the marginal row of the opisthonotum, there are seven setae and all are short and thorn-like. Length of, and distance between, opisthonotal setae as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA19B74648440F6FCEEA75E" blockId="4.[140,808,1259,1605]" box="[140,808,1259,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B74648440F6FF63A75D" bold="true" box="[140,165,1259,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
S
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA19B74649440EAFF63A75D" attach="left" box="[156,165,1271,1287]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
-19 (1820)
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B74658440F6FE61A75D" bold="true" box="[396,423,1259,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
Z
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA19B74659740EAFE61A75D" attach="left" box="[415,423,1271,1287]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
-17 (1518)
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B74668240F6FD67A75D" bold="true" box="[650,673,1259,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
J
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA19B74669040EAFD67A75D" attach="left" box="[664,673,1271,1287]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
-19 (1820)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA19B7464844111FCCFA77E" blockId="4.[140,808,1259,1605]" box="[140,777,1292,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">35 (2843) 35 (3338) 32 (3033)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA19B7464844137FCEEA71E" blockId="4.[140,808,1259,1605]" box="[140,808,1322,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B7464844137FF63A71D" bold="true" box="[140,165,1322,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
S
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA19B746494412AFF63A71D" attach="left" box="[156,165,1335,1351]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
-25
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B7465824137FE60A71D" bold="true" box="[394,422,1322,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
Z
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA19B746595412AFE60A71D" attach="left" box="[413,422,1335,1351]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
-19 (1820)
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B7466824137FD67A71D" bold="true" box="[650,673,1322,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
J
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA19B746691412AFD67A71D" attach="right" box="[665,673,1335,1351]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
-22 (2023)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA19B7465824151FCCFA73E" blockId="4.[140,808,1259,1605]" box="[394,777,1356,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">30 (2833) 30 (2833)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA19B7464844177FCE1A7DE" blockId="4.[140,808,1259,1605]" box="[140,807,1386,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B7464844177FF63A7DC" bold="true" box="[140,165,1386,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
S
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA19B746494416BFF63A7DC" attach="left" box="[156,165,1398,1414]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B7465824177FE60A7DC" bold="true" box="[394,422,1386,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
Z
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA19B746595416BFE60A7DC" attach="left" box="[413,422,1398,1414]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
-20
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B7466814177FD67A7DC" bold="true" box="[649,673,1386,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
J
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA19B746690416BFD67A7DC" attach="right" box="[664,673,1398,1414]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
-22 (2023)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA19B7465824191FCCFA7FE" blockId="4.[140,808,1259,1605]" box="[394,777,1420,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">24 (23 25) 25 (2328)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA19B74648441B7FCEEA79E" blockId="4.[140,808,1259,1605]" box="[140,808,1450,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B74648441B7FF63A79C" bold="true" box="[140,165,1450,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
S
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA19B74649441ABFF63A79C" attach="left" box="[156,165,1462,1478]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
-26 (25 28)
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B74658441B7FE61A79C" bold="true" box="[396,423,1450,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
Z
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA19B74659741ABFE61A79C" attach="left" box="[415,423,1462,1478]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
-13 (1015)
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B74668241B7FD67A79C" bold="true" box="[650,673,1450,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
J
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA19B74669041ABFD67A79C" attach="left" box="[664,673,1462,1478]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
-16 (1518)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA19B74658241D1FCCFA7BE" blockId="4.[140,808,1259,1605]" box="[394,777,1484,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">25 (23 28) 20 (1523)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA19B74658241F7FCE1A459" blockId="4.[140,808,1259,1605]" box="[394,807,1514,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B74658241F7FE60A45C" bold="true" box="[394,422,1514,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
Z
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA19B74659541EBFE60A45C" attach="left" box="[413,422,1526,1542]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">5</subScript>
</emphasis>
-10
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B74668141F7FD67A45C" bold="true" box="[649,673,1514,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
J
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA19B74669041EBFD67A45C" attach="right" box="[664,673,1526,1542]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">5</subScript>
</emphasis>
-12 (1013)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA19B7466814216FCC1A479" blockId="4.[140,808,1259,1605]" box="[649,775,1547,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">13 (1015)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA19B7466814237FCE1A419" blockId="4.[140,808,1259,1605]" box="[649,807,1578,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B7466814237FD67A41F" bold="true" box="[649,673,1578,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
J
<subScript id="1C2734F1FFA19B7466904228FD67A41F" attach="right" box="[664,673,1589,1605]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">6</subScript>
</emphasis>
-24 (2025)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA19B7564BB4241FBD8A282" blockId="4.[140,1094,1627,1723]" lastBlockId="5.[140,1095,160,440]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="2131" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA19B7464BB4241FF36A429" box="[179,240,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2130">Pores</emphasis>
. Pores po1 lie on a line connecting setae s1s2 and shifted towards setae s1. Pores po2 on a line connecting setae s3j4 and shifted toward setae s3. Pores po3 on a line connecting setae s4 s5. Pores Po1 located above the insertion of setae Z1. Pores Po2 on a line connecting setae S1S2 and shifted toward setae S1. Pores Po3 located outside the insertion of Z3. Pores Po4 on a line connecting setae S4Z5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA09B7564BB44FDFF3DA34D" blockId="5.[140,1095,160,440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA09B7564BB44FDFE3EA2AD" box="[179,504,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">Pattern of dorsal integument.</emphasis>
The ornamentation of the dorsal shield is shown in gure 2A.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA09B7564BB453DFDC3A32D" blockId="5.[140,1095,160,440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA09B7564BB453DFF3AA36D" box="[179,252,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">Venter</emphasis>
(gure 2B). The chaetotaxy and shape of the peritremal shield are typical for the genus. Adgenital shields and pore gv2 absent. With two setae on the anterior margin of the ventro-anal shield.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA09B7564BB4562FBD2A3ED" blockId="5.[140,1095,160,440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA09B7564BB4562FE30A3CD" box="[179,502,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">
A
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA09B7564CE4560FF1AA3CF" bold="true" box="[198,220,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">Y</emphasis>
nities.
<taxonomicName id="47A34D37FFA09B75652C459DFE30A3CD" authority="Urhan, 2002" authorityName="Urhan" authorityYear="2002" box="[292,502,383,407]" class="Arachnida" family="Zerconidae" genus="Prozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denizliensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Plumatozercon">P. (P.) denizliensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E457DDFFA09B7565F4459DFD95A3CD" box="[508,595,384,407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="47A34D37FFA09B75673A459DFE87A3ED" authority="(Halbert, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Halbert" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Arachnida" family="Zerconidae" genus="Prozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tragardhi" subGenus="Plumatozercon">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA09B75673A459DFB81A3CD" box="[818,1095,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">Prozercon (P.) tragardhi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4324B45FFA09B75649F4582FEF2A3ED" author="HALBERT, J. N." box="[151,308,415,439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131" pagination="363 - 391" refId="ref4816" refString="HALBERT, J. N., 1923, Notes on Acari, with descriptions of new species, Zoological Journal of Linnean Society, 35, 363 - 391." type="journal article" year="1923">Halbert, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, from which it may be distinguished by the following features:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA09B75648445CFFE60A3B3" blockId="5.[140,1093,465,681]" box="[140,422,465,489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">
<taxonomicName id="47A34D37FFA09B75648445CFFE60A3B3" baseAuthorityName="Halbert" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[140,422,465,489]" class="Arachnida" family="Zerconidae" genus="Prozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tragardhi" subGenus="Plumatozercon">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA09B75648445CFFE60A3B3" box="[140,422,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">Prozercon (P.) tragardhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA09B7564BB45ECFC4AA053" blockId="5.[140,1093,465,681]" box="[179,908,497,529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">(1) Setae j6 and z2 overlap the posterior margin of podonotum</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA09B7564BB460CFDF5A06B" blockId="5.[140,1093,465,681]" box="[179,563,529,561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">(2) Setae J4 reach the bases of J5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA09B7564BB462CFE5DA013" blockId="5.[140,1093,465,681]" box="[179,411,561,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">(3) Setae S3 present</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA09B7564BB464CFB83A02B" blockId="5.[140,1093,465,681]" box="[179,1093,593,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">(4) Pores Po3 lie on a line connecting setae Z4S3 and shifted towards setae Z4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA09B7564BB466CFDF9A0CB" blockId="5.[140,1093,465,681]" box="[179,575,625,657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">(5) Seta Z2 reaches the base of Z3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA09B7564BB468CFC85A0F3" blockId="5.[140,1093,465,681]" box="[179,835,657,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">(6) Eight setae in the marginal row of the opisthonotum</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA09B75648446D9FE6DA081" blockId="5.[140,926,707,923]" box="[140,427,707,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">
<taxonomicName id="47A34D37FFA09B75648446D9FEA5A081" authority="Urhan, 2002" authorityName="Urhan" authorityYear="2002" box="[140,355,707,731]" class="Arachnida" family="Zerconidae" genus="Prozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denizliensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Plumatozercon">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA09B75648446D9FEA5A081" box="[140,355,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">P. (P.) denizliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E457DDFFA09B75656546D9FE6DA081" box="[365,427,708,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA09B7564BB46FEFC58A0A1" blockId="5.[140,926,707,923]" box="[179,926,739,771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">(1) Setae j6 and z2 do not reach posterior margin of podonotum</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA09B7564BB471EFD43A179" blockId="5.[140,926,707,923]" box="[179,645,771,803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">(2) Setae J4 not reaching the bases of J5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA09B7564BB473EFE54A161" blockId="5.[140,926,707,923]" box="[179,402,803,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">(3) Setae S3 absent</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA09B7564BB475EFCE0A139" blockId="5.[140,926,707,923]" box="[179,806,835,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">(4) Pores Po3 located outside the insertion of setae Z3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA09B7564BB477EFD7CA1D9" blockId="5.[140,926,707,923]" box="[179,698,867,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">(5) Seta Z2 not reaching the bases of seta Z3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA09B7564BB479EFCF9A1C1" blockId="5.[140,926,707,923]" box="[179,831,899,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">(6) Seven setae in the marginal row of theopisthonotum</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36B4FFA09B75648447D5FC6DA1A5" blockId="5.[140,939,968,1024]" box="[140,939,968,1024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">
<emphasis id="B2D7EAA6FFA09B75648447D5FEC5A1BA" box="[140,259,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">Etymology</emphasis>
The new species is named after the
<typeStatus id="5F188816FFA09B75664547F5FDBBA65A" box="[589,637,1000,1024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingRegion id="4267F856FFA09B7566EB47F5FCF2A65A" box="[739,820,1000,1024]" country="Turkey" name="Denizli" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">Denizli</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F8B47624FFA09B75674047F5FC5CA65A" box="[840,922,1000,1024]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="2131">Turkey</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
<document id="FD6B6EC9C9FAFFAA8C8380FBE82FCB70" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21022" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-ZooBank="BA8B3A25-8620-46B1-BE21-6F9FC6764B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1691525100075" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Daniel, Victor R., Ovando, Ximena M. C. &amp; Santos, Sonia B." docDate="2022" docId="080A87D880126419FC5D8C351CB855D1" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.39.e21022.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 21022) 39" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21022" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0.1:Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0" docStyleName="Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Megaspira I. Lea 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="F433FFA08010641BFFEA897F1F565077" masterDocTitle="A new species of Megaspira (Stylommatophora: Megaspiridae) from Ilha Grande, Southeast Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1691603626105" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="DE20D7891B9C893048510976598B509A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D020AC4F06612A48300AFCBD95C955D5">
<mods:title id="978FA3F2C158BEC43CBB308BE39307F3">A new species of Megaspira (Stylommatophora: Megaspiridae) from Ilha Grande, Southeast Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D4E83C8AEAF7BF86F4FC56778D1D3CA9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FDA393870077C39674BC04BAA36C6501">
<mods:roleTerm id="64C7CD720116E022F853583FC49B3C6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1DC68319A94866FD3A36DBD228353A67">Daniel, Victor R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8B197E5B9301ACD06AF655D3362B0895">Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Malacologia Límnica e Terrestre, Instituto de Biologia Roberto</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3DC13802C67712762BCEB4DCEA1E2F28" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0B851990AD2DC1689AA19B1B3622CC1E">
<mods:roleTerm id="525BEDC48FFF6250313B8BAE9AD8D0DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="302871C7DDF6235532C5E834AFE959AB">Ovando, Ximena M. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EEBFDF0412FAFF52A64104AEB410C356">Departamento de Zoologia, Museu de Malacologia Prof. Maury Pinto de Oliveira, Instituto de Ciências,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BE146756B90CA28A7BA7B648D6C85EFC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FCB4B882FDDFB644AE8121F07E98E2EC">
<mods:roleTerm id="452E844B763FA2B53D7F77A61A695CB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C2094D455A2F62B85634F172C6740D77">Santos, Sonia B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DA37007E7F0E263B3B71944BF1D8C8B2">Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Malacologia Límnica e Terrestre, Instituto de Biologia Roberto</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="25F5453C2DEF27888374DB5C05F240C7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EEC998B44D7AAFFB995DEE86C9FBCC42" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="741DB29BAFFFB51BFA79A05A014EF792">
<mods:title id="6BF85DE1FF203DF2B7863C75EE32C29F">Zoologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="528D0D3D7F45D2047FCB4FBD83240C45">
<mods:date id="B40D0336B10308AB068627291FF0BBFE">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8E45C77A79F7280C8A1C40DC85C24228" type="series">
<mods:title id="7AC80FDF244A08436BE7F34357D28D01">e 21022</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F4733B620AAAE6FA6A937F9C16DF3BED" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="629C628E5A37E274D8E067C9DE003698">2022-04-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7B73ED63533D114234B54336743FBCD0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7E5EA6A3D553EBC6A1A95A700A8E6825">39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="ED00768DA3B61D8A340CF29A48873DA5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="846866E0489665F66A043B761F99FB6E">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F21A939CBADE04D08DAD6D8E03990B80">11</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="A9B00B90B96FE4FB6649D63DFA1759BF">
<mods:url id="9C0DE819A15AC03FC3E955B58467888F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21022</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="68F879FF8E3E45F4EBCFF2B8376A743E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="86FE968D02B71A82699D39E02161258B" type="DOI">10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21022</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CFDA447E041149DE5B7D3BFB1CFD412A" type="ISSN">1984-4689</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE55D41482D60B5F8B9F6D7E70A77B70" type="ZooBank">BA8B3A25-8620-46B1-BE21-6F9FC6764B37</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080A87D880126419FC5D8C351CB855D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87D880126419FC5D8C351CB855D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080A87D880126419FC5D8C351CB855D1" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C8B9654580126419FC5D8C351A435512" box="[951,1301,1354,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="801C36CE80126419FC5D8C351A435512" blockId="2.[951,1301,1354,1381]" box="[951,1301,1354,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D80126419FC5D8C351B2B5512" ID-CoL="7P8M5" ID-ENA="1118948" authority="I. Lea" authorityName="I. Lea" authorityYear="1839" box="[951,1149,1354,1381]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC80126419FC5D8C351B655512" box="[951,1075,1354,1381]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Megaspira</emphasis>
I. Lea
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="E4324B3F80126419FB4E8C351A435512" author="Jay JC" box="[1188,1301,1354,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6680" refString="Jay JC (1836) A catalogue of recent shells with descriptions of new or rare species in the Collection of John C. Jay. New York, 82 pp. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12172590" type="book" year="1836">Jay, 1836</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9654580126419FC878C0A1CB855D1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="801C36CE80126419FC878C0A1CB855D1" blockId="2.[816,1436,1397,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="5F18886C80126419FC878C0A1CCB55FF" box="[877,925,1397,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D80126419FC068C0A1A7455FF" authority="I. Lea" authorityName="I. Lea" authorityYear="1836" box="[1004,1314,1397,1416]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ruschenbergiana">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC80126419FC068C0A1BB155FF" box="[1004,1255,1397,1416]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Megaspira ruschenbergiana</emphasis>
I. Lea
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="E4324B3F80126419FAA98C0A1ACA55FF" author="Jay JC" box="[1347,1436,1397,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6680" refString="Jay JC (1836) A catalogue of recent shells with descriptions of new or rare species in the Collection of John C. Jay. New York, 82 pp. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12172590" type="book" year="1836">Jay, 1836</bibRefCitation>
<typeStatus id="5F18886C80126419FCDA8CEC1C0D55D1" box="[816,859,1427,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
by monotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,740 @@
<document id="34C44FA69C347C33C5D7E17CE81B3C3A" ID-CLB-Dataset="263645" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21022" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf0d9fa0-20e7-4d85-96c7-d72d43169320" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8229835" ID-ZooBank="BA8B3A25-8620-46B1-BE21-6F9FC6764B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1691525100075" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Daniel, Victor R., Ovando, Ximena M. C. &amp; Santos, Sonia B." docDate="2022" docId="080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.39.e21022.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 21022) 39" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21022" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0.1:Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0" docStyleName="Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Megaspira adenticulata Daniel &amp; Ovando &amp; Santos 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="F433FFA08010641BFFEA897F1F565077" masterDocTitle="A new species of Megaspira (Stylommatophora: Megaspiridae) from Ilha Grande, Southeast Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1691604234496" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="20B09B36D50C49601DDB095850561502" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2F980C1B406C8EDD1250087601180F18">
<mods:title id="B97A3423E16A92D54C847656022D0C96">A new species of Megaspira (Stylommatophora: Megaspiridae) from Ilha Grande, Southeast Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9BBA4411B02DA21E274D108B454BC229" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8AD4C996FF49E2EEE3996B5573C4B6FA">
<mods:roleTerm id="1EBA13B24FD65920C1405F3B33C3BE2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DEE3DCD399DE0C2077354DEB8865F6A8">Daniel, Victor R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2C465C32197F20C04411B5F3C8B1B674">Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Malacologia Límnica e Terrestre, Instituto de Biologia Roberto</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A6D5CE3EA266F18943111F2E6EA74399" type="personal">
<mods:role id="133BFA02547130614CFD04202CDC0034">
<mods:roleTerm id="D4F337E04D97E4906F96FE864E63BC20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C7EE04099E6DA880F18027D561FA328B">Ovando, Ximena M. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A46A359157EBE2C1EBD0507196B3563E">Departamento de Zoologia, Museu de Malacologia Prof. Maury Pinto de Oliveira, Instituto de Ciências,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1EB08901023AD621BDA46ADBFD9DF374" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A3CA4BC62DBA4CF8016A4A1B19125A85">
<mods:roleTerm id="EB839BF1188A53EC36D49D1FBFBD3ACA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="972FDE049430F0C4078AE2E25E849175">Santos, Sonia B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BC08C0DC703D021EE818ED8711CB9449">Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Malacologia Límnica e Terrestre, Instituto de Biologia Roberto</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="872F65F4B00B7D17D9B16CC1E3DDCC66">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="20990A7EBAE50E373CC7E230BB5E2998" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="916CDC1D873ABB35F78454972A15B2EB">
<mods:title id="B99E7A3E7AB38368AEB1110459759D53">Zoologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4FDF03485A4724E97290CB57C7B1FDC7">
<mods:date id="7E11733E2EA71CCE0CB879BF65470019">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EBDF87787297B0FC0EFE591CE841885A" type="series">
<mods:title id="F03C518C3A1C526CDEE3A256D7AD68A5">e 21022</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="31CF21994281EEF53C3B9B21E6F3E199" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="35A2767F04A9D9E92CDCD6BCB61EF7E0">2022-04-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3A8A30C5F433CB17CA9AAD99F1374584" type="volume">
<mods:number id="47285B2D0F5314102BEB2D0F163F51FD">39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7F7E7A34C47593A682E10270DE7A2828" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AE667A0FFC12201B99612F2E6505D59E">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6E7A00CFC635186F04CDA5EEA9F4BB1E">11</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="853120C5C4AE8DBAC6764AA8FE6F19F1">
<mods:url id="D2392561EBECFD959192323D3B8A168F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21022</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="AC5F7AFD9DEDE6E69A9D681A62D17CDC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A491807873D99AA4A742F2D76CC2EEC3" type="CLB-Dataset">263645</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6EB3677F44178A6C114C4AE996B2CA24" type="DOI">10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21022</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F6826E0140CFEE29231F8D276CFFF29" type="GBIF-Dataset">bf0d9fa0-20e7-4d85-96c7-d72d43169320</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0507E85DADC9904CF8359A657A4444A2" type="ISSN">1984-4689</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="215049C38349F3E85948211236AD93EB" type="Zenodo-Dep">8229835</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B0A53F486224B0CFF2FAB54A25669A74" type="ZooBank">BA8B3A25-8620-46B1-BE21-6F9FC6764B37</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8229843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C8B9654580136418FEE48C3C1DDB5529" box="[270,653,1347,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="801C36CE80136418FEE48C3C1DDB5529" blockId="3.[270,653,1347,1374]" box="[270,653,1347,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="DB5481A280136418FEE48C3C1DDB5529" box="[270,653,1347,1374]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D80136418FEE48C3C1D735529" ID-CoL="993L5" authority="Daniel &amp; Ovando &amp; Santos, 2022" authorityName="Daniel &amp; Ovando &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2022" box="[270,549,1347,1374]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adenticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC80136418FEE48C3C1D735529" box="[270,549,1347,1374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Megaspira adenticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E457A780136418FDC78C3C1DDB5529" box="[557,653,1347,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9654580136418FE708C0F1C5455DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="801C36CE80136418FE708C0F1D5755F3" blockId="3.[410,513,1392,1412]" box="[410,513,1392,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<figureCitation id="18982A4B80136418FE708C0F1D5755F3" box="[410,513,1392,1412]" captionStart-0="Figures 1318" captionStart-1="Figures 1928" captionStart-2="Figures 2931" captionStart-3="Figures 3235" captionStartId-0="5.[152,219,1216,1236]" captionStartId-1="6.[159,226,1666,1686]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,218,805,825]" captionStartId-3="8.[159,226,1073,1093]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1428,197,1204]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1429,200,793]" captionTargetBox-3="[166,1432,201,1050]" captionTargetId-0="figure-341@5.[151,1428,197,1204]" captionTargetId-1="figure-83@6.[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetId-2="figure-630@7.[151,1428,197,795]" captionTargetId-3="figure-438@8.[159,1436,197,1053]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="Figures 1318. Living specimen of Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov. and shell morphology in different views: (13, 14) specimen showing the pigmentation of the cephalopedal mass; (1518) apertural, dorsal and lateral views of the shell. Scale bars: 1 mm. Photos: Regiana Salgado de Mello." captionText-1="Figures 1928. Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: (1921) shell of young specimen in SEM showing the absence of apertural lamellae and detail of the microsculpture of the teleoconch: (2224) detail of microsculptura of columela in SEM showing small papillae on the entire surface; (25) jaw; (2628) detail of radula showing the rachidian, lateral and marginal tooth. Scale bars: 19, 20, 22 = 1 mm; 21, 24 = 200 µm; 24, 26, 28 = 20 µm; 25 = 100 µm; 27 = 10 µm." captionText-2="Figures 2931. Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: detail of proximal, median and distal portions of pallial system. (A) Anus, (MB) Mantle border, (Ki) kidney, (MV) Mantle vessels, (Pe) Pericardium, (PV) Pulmonar vein, (Pn) Pneumostome, (R) Rectum, (Ur) Ureter). Scale bars: 2024 = 1 mm." captionText-3="Figures 3235. General view of reproductive system dissected out of Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: (32, 34) dorsal and ventral views of reproductive; (33) detail of ovotestis; (35) detail of distal portion of reproductive system showing the genital atrium and genital diverticle. (Ov) Ovoteste, (HD) Hermaphrodite Duct), (AG) Albumen gland, (BC) Bursa copulatrix, (BD) Bursa duct, (DV) Deferens vas, (Ep) epiphallus, (Ph) proximal phallum, (GA) Genital atrium, (Fl) Flagellum, (Ov) Ovotestis, (Pr) Prostate, (U: uterus), (BD) Bursa duct, (GD) Genital diverticle, (Ph) Proximal phallum, (GA) Genital atrium, (U) Ureter). Scale bars: 3235 = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229847" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229849" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229851" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229853" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8229847/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8229849/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8229851/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8229853/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1335</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36CE80136418FF728CE71C5455DB" blockId="3.[152,770,1432,1452]" box="[152,770,1432,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
http://zoobank.org/
<uuid id="F4050C1B80136418FEA78CE71C5455DB" box="[333,770,1432,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">08B4C9CF-8909-474B-9C3E-798A197DA331</uuid>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B9654580136418FF3E8CC21E03565D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="801C36CE80136418FF3E8CC21E03565D" blockId="3.[151,772,1469,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Diagnosis. Shell with 16 whorls and
<quantity id="475B9B2B80136418FDA78CC11DC055A6" box="[589,662,1470,1489]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
in height, on average. Aperture with no lamella folded on inner lip of smooth aperture. Columella sculpture with a rough texture over entire surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B965458013641EFF3E8F4A1DCB56EC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="801C36CE80136418FF3E8F4A1E23568C" blockId="3.[151,772,1469,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Description. Cephalo-pedal mass brownish in all its extension, especially close to cephalic portion, and presence of several ridges along body (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B80136418FE748F0F1D5D56F3" box="[414,523,1648,1668]" captionStart="Figures 1318" captionStartId="5.[152,219,1216,1236]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,197,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-341@5.[151,1428,197,1204]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1318. Living specimen of Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov. and shell morphology in different views: (13, 14) specimen showing the pigmentation of the cephalopedal mass; (1518) apertural, dorsal and lateral views of the shell. Scale bars: 1 mm. Photos: Regiana Salgado de Mello." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
). Thin, cylindrical tentacles, with central axis of dark gray. Foot with gradual tapering in its posterior portion, no external gland in the posterior terminal part of the foot. Sole almost entire, groove not deep in its median portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36CE80136418FC8F8C3B1A3C568D" blockId="3.[807,1430,1348,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Shell. Oblong (in juvenile specimens) or conical-elongated (in adults) (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B80136418FC518C1D1B715502" box="[955,1063,1378,1398]" captionStart="Figures 1318" captionStartId="5.[152,219,1216,1236]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,197,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-341@5.[151,1428,197,1204]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1318. Living specimen of Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov. and shell morphology in different views: (13, 14) specimen showing the pigmentation of the cephalopedal mass; (1518) apertural, dorsal and lateral views of the shell. Scale bars: 1 mm. Photos: Regiana Salgado de Mello." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1518</figureCitation>
), shell height from
<quantity id="475B9B2B80136418FB078C1D1AC25501" box="[1261,1428,1378,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.28" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="32.8" valueMin="18.2">18.2 to 32.8 mm</quantity>
with 16 convex whorls on average (
<tableCitation id="CD21037580136418FB728CFF1BB255E4" box="[1176,1252,1408,1427]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[816,866,1165,1185]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 2. Minimum, maximum, mean and standard deviation of linear (in mm) and angular (degree) measurements for 30 adult specimens of Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov. from the Jararaca trail. (SD) Standard deviation, (D) major diameter, (d) minor diameter, (dw) diameter of body whorl, (h) total shell height, (th) teleoconch height, (ah) apertural height, (al) apertural length, (NW) number of whorls, (SpA) spiral angle, (SA) suture angle, (CA) columellar angle, (GA) growth angle, (MA) maximum angle." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4DC66468014641FFCDA8DF21B955505" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="D4DC66468014641FFCDA8DF21B955505">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Spire high with moderate growth, spiral angle with 15.8° on average (
<tableCitation id="CD21037580136418FAD58CE11ADF55C6" box="[1343,1417,1438,1457]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[816,866,1165,1185]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 2. Minimum, maximum, mean and standard deviation of linear (in mm) and angular (degree) measurements for 30 adult specimens of Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov. from the Jararaca trail. (SD) Standard deviation, (D) major diameter, (d) minor diameter, (dw) diameter of body whorl, (h) total shell height, (th) teleoconch height, (ah) apertural height, (al) apertural length, (NW) number of whorls, (SpA) spiral angle, (SA) suture angle, (CA) columellar angle, (GA) growth angle, (MA) maximum angle." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4DC66468014641FFCDA8DF21B955505" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="D4DC66468014641FFCDA8DF21B955505">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Aperture oval, with apertural height and length almost similar on average (
<tableCitation id="CD21037580136418FC768CA51CB5559A" box="[924,995,1498,1517]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[816,866,1165,1185]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 2. Minimum, maximum, mean and standard deviation of linear (in mm) and angular (degree) measurements for 30 adult specimens of Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov. from the Jararaca trail. (SD) Standard deviation, (D) major diameter, (d) minor diameter, (dw) diameter of body whorl, (h) total shell height, (th) teleoconch height, (ah) apertural height, (al) apertural length, (NW) number of whorls, (SpA) spiral angle, (SA) suture angle, (CA) columellar angle, (GA) growth angle, (MA) maximum angle." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4DC66468014641FFCDA8DF21B955505" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="D4DC66468014641FFCDA8DF21B955505">Table 2</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="18982A4B80136418FC068CA61B04559A" box="[1004,1106,1497,1517]" captionStart="Figures 1318" captionStartId="5.[152,219,1216,1236]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,197,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-341@5.[151,1428,197,1204]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1318. Living specimen of Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov. and shell morphology in different views: (13, 14) specimen showing the pigmentation of the cephalopedal mass; (1518) apertural, dorsal and lateral views of the shell. Scale bars: 1 mm. Photos: Regiana Salgado de Mello." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
), with lower lip slightly enlarged; lamella folded on inner lip of aperture, absence of parietal teeth; peristome with reflected edges, mainly on the columellar lip side (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B80136418FCB18F4C1CC95631" box="[859,927,1587,1607]" captionStart="Figures 1318" captionStartId="5.[152,219,1216,1236]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,197,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-341@5.[151,1428,197,1204]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1318. Living specimen of Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov. and shell morphology in different views: (13, 14) specimen showing the pigmentation of the cephalopedal mass; (1518) apertural, dorsal and lateral views of the shell. Scale bars: 1 mm. Photos: Regiana Salgado de Mello." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Umbilicus closed covered by peristome reflection. Protoconch smooth, without sculpture, with 2.5 to 2.75 whorls (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B80136418FCC48F101CF656F5" box="[814,928,1647,1667]" captionStart="Figures 1928" captionStartId="6.[159,226,1666,1686]" captionTargetBox="[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-83@6.[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1928. Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: (1921) shell of young specimen in SEM showing the absence of apertural lamellae and detail of the microsculpture of the teleoconch: (2224) detail of microsculptura of columela in SEM showing small papillae on the entire surface; (25) jaw; (2628) detail of radula showing the rachidian, lateral and marginal tooth. Scale bars: 19, 20, 22 = 1 mm; 21, 24 = 200 µm; 24, 26, 28 = 20 µm; 25 = 100 µm; 27 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
). Third whorl, with faint incomplete radial lines (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B80136418FCDA8FF21C2C56D7" box="[816,890,1677,1697]" captionStart="Figures 1928" captionStartId="6.[159,226,1666,1686]" captionTargetBox="[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-83@6.[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1928. Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: (1921) shell of young specimen in SEM showing the absence of apertural lamellae and detail of the microsculpture of the teleoconch: (2224) detail of microsculptura of columela in SEM showing small papillae on the entire surface; (25) jaw; (2628) detail of radula showing the rachidian, lateral and marginal tooth. Scale bars: 19, 20, 22 = 1 mm; 21, 24 = 200 µm; 24, 26, 28 = 20 µm; 25 = 100 µm; 27 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Teleoconch sculpture with numerous oblique ribs, well marked, arranged close to each other (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B80136418FB3A8FD51A4356C9" box="[1232,1301,1706,1726]" captionStart="Figures 1928" captionStartId="6.[159,226,1666,1686]" captionTargetBox="[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-83@6.[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1928. Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: (1921) shell of young specimen in SEM showing the absence of apertural lamellae and detail of the microsculpture of the teleoconch: (2224) detail of microsculptura of columela in SEM showing small papillae on the entire surface; (25) jaw; (2628) detail of radula showing the rachidian, lateral and marginal tooth. Scale bars: 19, 20, 22 = 1 mm; 21, 24 = 200 µm; 24, 26, 28 = 20 µm; 25 = 100 µm; 27 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Columellar axis microsculpture with a rough texture along its entire length surface, without internal columellar lamellae (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B80136418FB188F991A09568D" box="[1266,1375,1766,1786]" captionStart="Figures 1928" captionStartId="6.[159,226,1666,1686]" captionTargetBox="[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-83@6.[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1928. Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: (1921) shell of young specimen in SEM showing the absence of apertural lamellae and detail of the microsculpture of the teleoconch: (2224) detail of microsculptura of columela in SEM showing small papillae on the entire surface; (25) jaw; (2628) detail of radula showing the rachidian, lateral and marginal tooth. Scale bars: 19, 20, 22 = 1 mm; 21, 24 = 200 µm; 24, 26, 28 = 20 µm; 25 = 100 µm; 27 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2224</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4DC66468014641FFF758AD31AC2538B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8229845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229845/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[159,226,940,960]" targetBox="[159,1436,197,926]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="801C36CE8014641FFF758AD31AC2538B" blockId="4.[157,1437,940,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figures 512. Shell of
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8014641FFE818AD31D4053B7" box="[363,534,940,960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8014641FFE818AD31E9C53B7" box="[363,458,940,960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megaspira</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
: (5, 6) lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8014641FFD208AD31C3B53B7" authorityName="Rehder" authorityYear="1945" box="[714,877,940,960]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilsbryi">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8014641FFD208AD31C3B53B7" box="[714,877,940,960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megaspira pilsbryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ANSP 25041) apertural and dorsal views of the shell: (79) lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8014641FFEFA8AB51EE353A9" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1925" box="[272,437,970,990]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8014641FFEFA8AB51EE353A9" box="[272,437,970,990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megaspira iheringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ANSP 100532) apertural,dorsal views of the shell and detail of inner collumelar lamellae; (1012) lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8014641FFF5D8A971EC8538B" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1904" box="[183,414,1000,1020]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="elatior" subSpecies="robusta">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8014641FFF5D8A971EC8538B" box="[183,414,1000,1020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megaspira elatior robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ANSP 71925) apertural, dorsal views of the shell and detail of inner collumelar lamellae. Scale bars: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="801C36CE8014641FFF318D471E0054B5" blockId="4.[157,781,1079,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Jaw. Shaped like horseshoe, with rectangular curved central plate; lateral plates of smaller size, overlapped each other on both sides of jaw (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B8014641FFE918D0C1E9754F1" box="[379,449,1139,1159]" captionStart="Figures 1928" captionStartId="6.[159,226,1666,1686]" captionTargetBox="[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-83@6.[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1928. Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: (1921) shell of young specimen in SEM showing the absence of apertural lamellae and detail of the microsculpture of the teleoconch: (2224) detail of microsculptura of columela in SEM showing small papillae on the entire surface; (25) jaw; (2628) detail of radula showing the rachidian, lateral and marginal tooth. Scale bars: 19, 20, 22 = 1 mm; 21, 24 = 200 µm; 24, 26, 28 = 20 µm; 25 = 100 µm; 27 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229849/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Lateral plate surfaces with fine, parallel lines, evident on the outer margin without forming true sculpture (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B8014641FFEEF8DD01E1D54B5" box="[261,331,1199,1219]" captionStart="Figures 1928" captionStartId="6.[159,226,1666,1686]" captionTargetBox="[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-83@6.[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1928. Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: (1921) shell of young specimen in SEM showing the absence of apertural lamellae and detail of the microsculpture of the teleoconch: (2224) detail of microsculptura of columela in SEM showing small papillae on the entire surface; (25) jaw; (2628) detail of radula showing the rachidian, lateral and marginal tooth. Scale bars: 19, 20, 22 = 1 mm; 21, 24 = 200 µm; 24, 26, 28 = 20 µm; 25 = 100 µm; 27 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229849/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4DC66468014641FFCDA8DF21B955505" ID-Table-UUID="D4DC66468014641FFCDA8DF21B955505" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4DC66468014641FFCDA8DF21B955505" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[816,866,1165,1185]" targetBox="[833,1409,1418,1778]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="801C36CE8014641FFCDA8DF21B955505" blockId="4.[815,1437,1165,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Table 2. Minimum, maximum, mean and standard deviation of linear (in mm) and angular (degree) measurements for 30 adult specimens of
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8014641FFC468DB61B2954AB" authority="Daniel &amp; Ovando &amp; Santos, 2022" authorityName="Daniel &amp; Ovando &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2022" box="[940,1151,1224,1245]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adenticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8014641FFC468DB61B2954AB" box="[940,1151,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megaspira adenticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E457A78014641FFB6E8DB61B9B54AA" box="[1156,1229,1225,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the Jararaca trail. (SD) Standard deviation, (D) major diameter, (d) minor diameter, (dw) diameter of body whorl, (h) total shell height, (th) teleoconch height, (ah) apertural height, (al) apertural length, (NW) number of whorls, (SpA) spiral angle, (SA) suture angle, (CA) columellar angle, (GA) growth angle, (MA) maximum angle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="801C36CE8014641FFF318DB21DF9567C" blockId="4.[157,781,1079,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Radula formula: 20 + 18 + 1 + 18 + 20 and 18 + 16 + 1 + 16 + 18 (M + L + R + L + M), being: M: Marginal, L: Lateral, and R: Rachidian. Rachidian tooth symmetric, tricuspid with mesocone well developed, triangular blunt end, trapezoidal basal plate; ecto- and endocone smaller than mesocone, without accessory cusps (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B8014641FFF098C1D1E005501" box="[227,342,1378,1398]" captionStart="Figures 1928" captionStartId="6.[159,226,1666,1686]" captionTargetBox="[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-83@6.[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1928. Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: (1921) shell of young specimen in SEM showing the absence of apertural lamellae and detail of the microsculpture of the teleoconch: (2224) detail of microsculptura of columela in SEM showing small papillae on the entire surface; (25) jaw; (2628) detail of radula showing the rachidian, lateral and marginal tooth. Scale bars: 19, 20, 22 = 1 mm; 21, 24 = 200 µm; 24, 26, 28 = 20 µm; 25 = 100 µm; 27 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229849/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
). Lateral teeth, asymmetric, bicuspid, with larger and conical mesocone; ectocone smaller than mesocone, triangular, rounded end; basal plate rectangular (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B8014641FFD678CE11DA855C6" box="[653,766,1438,1458]" captionStart="Figures 1928" captionStartId="6.[159,226,1666,1686]" captionTargetBox="[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-83@6.[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1928. Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: (1921) shell of young specimen in SEM showing the absence of apertural lamellae and detail of the microsculpture of the teleoconch: (2224) detail of microsculptura of columela in SEM showing small papillae on the entire surface; (25) jaw; (2628) detail of radula showing the rachidian, lateral and marginal tooth. Scale bars: 19, 20, 22 = 1 mm; 21, 24 = 200 µm; 24, 26, 28 = 20 µm; 25 = 100 µm; 27 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229849/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
). Marginal teeth bicuspid, with oblique insertion, basal plate reduced to small square-shaped plate, mesocone elongated, ectocone triangular, smaller than mesocone (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B8014641FFDB48C881DF5567C" box="[606,675,1527,1547]" captionStart="Figures 1928" captionStartId="6.[159,226,1666,1686]" captionTargetBox="[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-83@6.[199,1397,197,1652]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1928. Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: (1921) shell of young specimen in SEM showing the absence of apertural lamellae and detail of the microsculpture of the teleoconch: (2224) detail of microsculptura of columela in SEM showing small papillae on the entire surface; (25) jaw; (2628) detail of radula showing the rachidian, lateral and marginal tooth. Scale bars: 19, 20, 22 = 1 mm; 21, 24 = 200 µm; 24, 26, 28 = 20 µm; 25 = 100 µm; 27 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229849/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36CE8014641FFCAB8CF51AD75685" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<table id="F2A3C46E80149BE4FCAB8CF51AD75685" box="[833,1409,1418,1778]" gridcols="5" gridrows="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<tr id="3E93348C80149BE4FCAB8CF51AD755EE" box="[833,1409,1418,1433]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D425DF080149BE4FCAB8CF51CFF55EE" box="[833,937,1418,1433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Measurements</th>
<th id="7D425DF080149BE4FC3E8CF51B4C55EE" box="[980,1050,1418,1433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Minimum</th>
<th id="7D425DF080149BE4FBBC8CF51BC955EE" box="[1110,1183,1418,1433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Maximum</th>
<th id="7D425DF080149BE4FB018CF51A4855EE" box="[1259,1310,1418,1433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mean</th>
<th id="7D425DF080149BE4FA8B8CF51AD755EE" box="[1377,1409,1418,1433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3E93348C80149BE4FCAB8CD81AD755C1" box="[833,1409,1447,1462]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D425DF080149BE4FCAB8CD81CFF55C1" box="[833,937,1447,1462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</th>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FC3E8CD81B4C55C1" box="[980,1050,1447,1462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.88</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FBBC8CD81BC955C1" box="[1110,1183,1447,1462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.30</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FB018CD81A4855C1" box="[1259,1310,1447,1462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.50</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FA8B8CD81AD755C1" box="[1377,1409,1447,1462]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E93348C80149BE4FCAB8CBB1AD755A4" box="[833,1409,1476,1491]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D425DF080149BE4FCAB8CBB1CFF55A4" box="[833,937,1476,1491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">d</th>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FC3E8CBB1B4C55A4" box="[980,1050,1476,1491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.00</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FBBC8CBB1BC955A4" box="[1110,1183,1476,1491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.90</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FB018CBB1A4855A4" box="[1259,1310,1476,1491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.90</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FA8B8CBB1AD755A4" box="[1377,1409,1476,1491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E93348C80149BE4FCAB8C9E1AD75587" box="[833,1409,1505,1520]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D425DF080149BE4FCAB8C9E1CFF5587" box="[833,937,1505,1520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H</th>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FC3E8C9E1B4C5587" box="[980,1050,1505,1520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18.20</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FBBC8C9E1BC95587" box="[1110,1183,1505,1520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">32.80</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FB018C9E1A485587" box="[1259,1310,1505,1520]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.00</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FA8B8C9E1AD75587" box="[1377,1409,1505,1520]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E93348C80149BE4FCAB8C811AD7567A" box="[833,1409,1534,1549]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D425DF080149BE4FCAB8C811CFF567A" box="[833,937,1534,1549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</th>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FC3E8C811B4C567A" box="[980,1050,1534,1549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">15.10</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FBBC8C811BC9567A" box="[1110,1183,1534,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">31.60</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FB018C811A48567A" box="[1259,1310,1534,1549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22.20</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FA8B8C811AD7567A" box="[1377,1409,1534,1549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E93348C80149BE4FCAB8F651AD7565E" box="[833,1409,1562,1577]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D425DF080149BE4FCAB8F651CFF565E" box="[833,937,1562,1577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">al</th>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FC3E8F651B4C565E" box="[980,1050,1562,1577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.00</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FBBC8F651BC9565E" box="[1110,1183,1562,1577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.20</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FB018F651A48565E" box="[1259,1310,1562,1577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.10</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FA8B8F651AD7565E" box="[1377,1409,1562,1577]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E93348C80149BE4FCAB8F481AD75631" box="[833,1409,1591,1606]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D425DF080149BE4FCAB8F481CFF5631" box="[833,937,1591,1606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ah</th>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FC3E8F481B4C5631" box="[980,1050,1591,1606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.60</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FBBC8F481BC95631" box="[1110,1183,1591,1606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.71</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FB018F481A485631" box="[1259,1310,1591,1606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.00</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FA8B8F481AD75631" box="[1377,1409,1591,1606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.82</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E93348C80149BE4FCAB8F2B1AD75614" box="[833,1409,1620,1635]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D425DF080149BE4FCAB8F2B1CFF5614" box="[833,937,1620,1635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NW</th>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FC3E8F2B1B4C5614" box="[980,1050,1620,1635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13.75</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FBBC8F2B1BC95614" box="[1110,1183,1620,1635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18.30</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FB018F2B1A485614" box="[1259,1310,1620,1635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16.00</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FA8B8F2B1AD75614" box="[1377,1409,1620,1635]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E93348C80149BE4FCAB8F0F1AD75608" box="[833,1409,1648,1663]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D425DF080149BE4FCAB8F0F1CFF5608" box="[833,937,1648,1663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MA</th>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FC3E8F0F1B4C5608" box="[980,1050,1648,1663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">120.00</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FBBC8F0F1BC95608" box="[1110,1183,1648,1663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">153.00</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FB018F0F1A485608" box="[1259,1310,1648,1663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">140.30</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FA8B8F0F1AD75608" box="[1377,1409,1648,1663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6,81</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E93348C80149BE4FCAB8FF21AD756EB" box="[833,1409,1677,1692]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D425DF080149BE4FCAB8FF21CFF56EB" box="[833,937,1677,1692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SA</th>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FC3E8FF21B4C56EB" box="[980,1050,1677,1692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.00</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FBBC8FF21BC956EB" box="[1110,1183,1677,1692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">20.00</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FB018FF21A4856EB" box="[1259,1310,1677,1692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12.63</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FA8B8FF21AD756EB" box="[1377,1409,1677,1692]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E93348C80149BE4FCAB8FD51AD756CE" box="[833,1409,1706,1721]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D425DF080149BE4FCAB8FD51CFF56CE" box="[833,937,1706,1721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">GA</th>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FC3E8FD51B4C56CE" box="[980,1050,1706,1721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24.00</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FBBC8FD51BC956CE" box="[1110,1183,1706,1721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">59.00</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FB018FD51A4856CE" box="[1259,1310,1706,1721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">42.46</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FA8B8FD51AD756CE" box="[1377,1409,1706,1721]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E93348C80149BE4FCAB8FB81AD756A1" box="[833,1409,1735,1750]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D425DF080149BE4FCAB8FB81CFF56A1" box="[833,937,1735,1750]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SpA</th>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FC3E8FB81B4C56A1" box="[980,1050,1735,1750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12.00</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FBBC8FB81BC956A1" box="[1110,1183,1735,1750]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22.00</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FB018FB81A4856A1" box="[1259,1310,1735,1750]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">15.78</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FA8B8FB81AD756A1" box="[1377,1409,1735,1750]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E93348C80149BE4FCAB8F9C1AD75685" box="[833,1409,1763,1778]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="7D425DF080149BE4FCAB8F9C1CFF5685" box="[833,937,1763,1778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CA</th>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FC3E8F9C1B4C5685" box="[980,1050,1763,1778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.50</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FBBC8F9C1BC95685" box="[1110,1183,1763,1778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.00</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FB018F9C1A485685" box="[1259,1310,1763,1778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.68</td>
<td id="7D425DF080149BE4FA8B8F9C1AD75685" box="[1377,1409,1763,1778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.63</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36CE8014641FFF318F691D8C56C8" blockId="4.[157,781,1079,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Pallial system. Kidney elongated, triangular, thin, about ¼ of pallial cavity in length, between pericardial cavity and rectum. Pericardial cavity located on left side of kidney (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B8014641FFD098F2E1F8B56F5" captionStart="Figures 2931" captionStartId="7.[151,218,805,825]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,200,793]" captionTargetId="figure-630@7.[151,1428,197,795]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 2931. Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: detail of proximal, median and distal portions of pallial system. (A) Anus, (MB) Mantle border, (Ki) kidney, (MV) Mantle vessels, (Pe) Pericardium, (PV) Pulmonar vein, (Pn) Pneumostome, (R) Rectum, (Ur) Ureter). Scale bars: 2024 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 2931</figureCitation>
); pulmonary vein visible in median and distal region of mantle roof (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B8014641FFECA8FF21EDA56D7" box="[288,396,1677,1697]" captionStart="Figures 2931" captionStartId="7.[151,218,805,825]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,200,793]" captionTargetId="figure-630@7.[151,1428,197,795]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 2931. Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: detail of proximal, median and distal portions of pallial system. (A) Anus, (MB) Mantle border, (Ki) kidney, (MV) Mantle vessels, (Pe) Pericardium, (PV) Pulmonar vein, (Pn) Pneumostome, (R) Rectum, (Ur) Ureter). Scale bars: 2024 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 30, 31</figureCitation>
). Slender vessels on both sides of main pulmonary vein (close to distal portion of pallial system).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36CE8014641EFF318FB61DCB56EC" blockId="4.[157,781,1079,1786]" lastBlockId="5.[149,772,1343,1781]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Reproductive system. Ovotestis with five or six branches of enlarged digitiform acini, each branch with 12 to 15 acini simple or bifurcated (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B8014641FFC778D481C89543C" box="[925,991,1079,1099]" captionStart="Figures 3235" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1073,1093]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,201,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-438@8.[159,1436,197,1053]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 3235. General view of reproductive system dissected out of Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: (32, 34) dorsal and ventral views of reproductive; (33) detail of ovotestis; (35) detail of distal portion of reproductive system showing the genital atrium and genital diverticle. (Ov) Ovoteste, (HD) Hermaphrodite Duct), (AG) Albumen gland, (BC) Bursa copulatrix, (BD) Bursa duct, (DV) Deferens vas, (Ep) epiphallus, (Ph) proximal phallum, (GA) Genital atrium, (Fl) Flagellum, (Ov) Ovotestis, (Pr) Prostate, (U: uterus), (BD) Bursa duct, (GD) Genital diverticle, (Ph) Proximal phallum, (GA) Genital atrium, (U) Ureter). Scale bars: 3235 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Hermaphrodite duct tubular, contorted, with same diameter along its extension (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B8014641FFB948D2A1B96541E" box="[1150,1216,1109,1129]" captionStart="Figures 3235" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1073,1093]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,201,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-438@8.[159,1436,197,1053]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 3235. General view of reproductive system dissected out of Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: (32, 34) dorsal and ventral views of reproductive; (33) detail of ovotestis; (35) detail of distal portion of reproductive system showing the genital atrium and genital diverticle. (Ov) Ovoteste, (HD) Hermaphrodite Duct), (AG) Albumen gland, (BC) Bursa copulatrix, (BD) Bursa duct, (DV) Deferens vas, (Ep) epiphallus, (Ph) proximal phallum, (GA) Genital atrium, (Fl) Flagellum, (Ov) Ovotestis, (Pr) Prostate, (U: uterus), (BD) Bursa duct, (GD) Genital diverticle, (Ph) Proximal phallum, (GA) Genital atrium, (U) Ureter). Scale bars: 3235 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Albumen gland elongated, irregularly shaped, translucent, formed by small irregular acini (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B8015641EFF3B8C221E6F5507" box="[209,313,1373,1393]" captionStart="Figures 3235" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1073,1093]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,201,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-438@8.[159,1436,197,1053]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 3235. General view of reproductive system dissected out of Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: (32, 34) dorsal and ventral views of reproductive; (33) detail of ovotestis; (35) detail of distal portion of reproductive system showing the genital atrium and genital diverticle. (Ov) Ovoteste, (HD) Hermaphrodite Duct), (AG) Albumen gland, (BC) Bursa copulatrix, (BD) Bursa duct, (DV) Deferens vas, (Ep) epiphallus, (Ph) proximal phallum, (GA) Genital atrium, (Fl) Flagellum, (Ov) Ovotestis, (Pr) Prostate, (U: uterus), (BD) Bursa duct, (GD) Genital diverticle, (Ph) Proximal phallum, (GA) Genital atrium, (U) Ureter). Scale bars: 3235 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229853/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 32, 34</figureCitation>
). Oviduct cylindrical, elongated, accompanying shape of spire (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B8015641EFECB8C041EDE55F9" box="[289,392,1403,1423]" captionStart="Figures 3235" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1073,1093]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,201,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-438@8.[159,1436,197,1053]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 3235. General view of reproductive system dissected out of Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: (32, 34) dorsal and ventral views of reproductive; (33) detail of ovotestis; (35) detail of distal portion of reproductive system showing the genital atrium and genital diverticle. (Ov) Ovoteste, (HD) Hermaphrodite Duct), (AG) Albumen gland, (BC) Bursa copulatrix, (BD) Bursa duct, (DV) Deferens vas, (Ep) epiphallus, (Ph) proximal phallum, (GA) Genital atrium, (Fl) Flagellum, (Ov) Ovotestis, (Pr) Prostate, (U: uterus), (BD) Bursa duct, (GD) Genital diverticle, (Ph) Proximal phallum, (GA) Genital atrium, (U) Ureter). Scale bars: 3235 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229853/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 33, 34</figureCitation>
). Penial complex tubular, long and slender, with three regions differentiated (proximal phallus, median epiphallus and distal flagellum), proportions of those regions 4: 1: 1 length respectively, each delimited by well-defined narrowing (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B8015641EFF718C8D1E795672" box="[155,303,1522,1542]" captionStart="Figures 3235" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1073,1093]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,201,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-438@8.[159,1436,197,1053]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 3235. General view of reproductive system dissected out of Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: (32, 34) dorsal and ventral views of reproductive; (33) detail of ovotestis; (35) detail of distal portion of reproductive system showing the genital atrium and genital diverticle. (Ov) Ovoteste, (HD) Hermaphrodite Duct), (AG) Albumen gland, (BC) Bursa copulatrix, (BD) Bursa duct, (DV) Deferens vas, (Ep) epiphallus, (Ph) proximal phallum, (GA) Genital atrium, (Fl) Flagellum, (Ov) Ovotestis, (Pr) Prostate, (U: uterus), (BD) Bursa duct, (GD) Genital diverticle, (Ph) Proximal phallum, (GA) Genital atrium, (U) Ureter). Scale bars: 3235 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229853/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 32, 34, 35</figureCitation>
). Prostate with numerous digitiform acini over oviduct surface. Genital diverticle in club shaped, between crossing penial complex and female system (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B8015641EFDF78F511D375636" box="[541,609,1582,1602]" captionStart="Figures 3235" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1073,1093]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,201,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-438@8.[159,1436,197,1053]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 3235. General view of reproductive system dissected out of Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: (32, 34) dorsal and ventral views of reproductive; (33) detail of ovotestis; (35) detail of distal portion of reproductive system showing the genital atrium and genital diverticle. (Ov) Ovoteste, (HD) Hermaphrodite Duct), (AG) Albumen gland, (BC) Bursa copulatrix, (BD) Bursa duct, (DV) Deferens vas, (Ep) epiphallus, (Ph) proximal phallum, (GA) Genital atrium, (Fl) Flagellum, (Ov) Ovotestis, (Pr) Prostate, (U: uterus), (BD) Bursa duct, (GD) Genital diverticle, (Ph) Proximal phallum, (GA) Genital atrium, (U) Ureter). Scale bars: 3235 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229853/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Genital atrium short, cylindrical, with insertion of bursa copulatrix (also called the copulation pouch), six times length of genital flagellum, bursa sac slightly elongated in its terminal portion (
<figureCitation id="18982A4B8015641EFDA48FF81DC756EC" box="[590,657,1671,1691]" captionStart="Figures 3235" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1073,1093]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,201,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-438@8.[159,1436,197,1053]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 3235. General view of reproductive system dissected out of Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov.: (32, 34) dorsal and ventral views of reproductive; (33) detail of ovotestis; (35) detail of distal portion of reproductive system showing the genital atrium and genital diverticle. (Ov) Ovoteste, (HD) Hermaphrodite Duct), (AG) Albumen gland, (BC) Bursa copulatrix, (BD) Bursa duct, (DV) Deferens vas, (Ep) epiphallus, (Ph) proximal phallum, (GA) Genital atrium, (Fl) Flagellum, (Ov) Ovotestis, (Pr) Prostate, (U: uterus), (BD) Bursa duct, (GD) Genital diverticle, (Ph) Proximal phallum, (GA) Genital atrium, (U) Ureter). Scale bars: 3235 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229853/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D4DC66468015641EFF728DBF1E155578" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8229847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[152,219,1216,1236]" targetBox="[152,1428,197,1204]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="801C36CE8015641EFF728DBF1E155578" blockId="5.[152,1429,1215,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Figures 1318. Living specimen of
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8015641EFE088DBF1DE154A4" authority="Daniel &amp; Ovando &amp; Santos, 2022" authorityName="Daniel &amp; Ovando &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2022" box="[482,695,1215,1236]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adenticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8015641EFE088DBF1DE154A4" box="[482,695,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Megaspira adenticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E457A78015641EFD578DBF1C5E54A3" box="[701,776,1216,1236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and shell morphology in different views: (13, 14) specimen showing the pigmentation of the cephalopedal mass; (1518) apertural, dorsal and lateral views of the shell. Scale bars: 1 mm. Photos: Regiana Salgado de Mello.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C8B965458015641CFF3E8FD91E4355E3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="801C36CE8015641EFF3E8FD91E4E5682" blockId="5.[149,772,1343,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938015641EFF3E8FD91E425682" collectorName="Angra dos Reis" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.1795" location="Rio de Janeiro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.20421" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5F18886C8015641EFF3E8FD91E5256CE" box="[212,260,1702,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
<collectingCountry id="F8B4765E8015641EFE888FD91ECB56CE" box="[354,413,1702,1721]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: state of
<collectingRegion id="4267F82C8015641EFE108FD91DDD56CE" box="[506,651,1702,1721]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, municipality of
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFF3F8FBC1E3D56A0" box="[213,363,1731,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Angra dos Reis</collectorName>
, Ilha Grande, Jararaca trail,
<geoCoordinate id="E59750098015641EFD6D8FBC1DA956A0" box="[647,767,1731,1751]" degrees="23.17950" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-23.1795">23.17950° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E59750098015641EFF738F9D1E425682" box="[153,276,1762,1781]" degrees="44.20421" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-44.20421">44.20421°W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36CE8015641EFC8F8C3F1BE555BD" blockId="5.[807,1431,1343,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938015641EFC148C401A7C55F9" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Daniel VR &amp; Ovando XMC &amp; Santos SB &amp; Souza ST &amp; Lacerda LEM" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="UERJ 11395" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5F18886C8015641EFC148C401B0B5524" box="[1022,1117,1343,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFB828C401BCE5525" box="[1128,1176,1343,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Shell</collectorName>
and soft parts preserved in alcohol.
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFC738C221CBD5506" box="[921,1003,1373,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Original</collectorName>
label;
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFBC18C221BC45506" box="[1067,1170,1373,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Daniel VR</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFB718C221BBD5507" box="[1179,1259,1373,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ovando</collectorName>
XMC,
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFADA8C221AC45507" box="[1328,1426,1373,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Santos SB</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFCC28C041C2B55F9" box="[808,893,1403,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Souza ST</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFC6F8C041C8655F9" box="[901,976,1403,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lacerda</collectorName>
LEM leg. “
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFBDD8C041BC455F9" box="[1079,1170,1403,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Col. Mol.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="D0059EB58015641EFB7F8C041A5E55F9" box="[1173,1288,1403,1422]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UERJ 11395</specimenCode>
-A”
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5F18886C8015641EFAD88C041AC455F9" box="[1330,1426,1403,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Eleven. Collected with
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938015641EFBE38CE71CEF55BD" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Col. Mol." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="UERJ 11395" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5F18886C8015641EFBE38CE71B3E55DB" box="[1033,1128,1432,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFB9A8CE61B9A55DB" box="[1136,1228,1433,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Col. Mol.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="D0059EB58015641EFB3A8CE61A1355DB" box="[1232,1349,1433,1452]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UERJ 11395</specimenCode>
-B; One. Collected with
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938015641EFC558CC91BF955BD" box="[959,1199,1462,1482]" collectionCode="MNRJ" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="MNRJ 23.760" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5F18886C8015641EFC558CC91B4855BD" box="[959,1054,1462,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode id="D0059EB58015641EFBCD8CC81BF955BD" box="[1063,1199,1463,1482]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNRJ 23.760</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801C36CE8015641CFC8F8CAA1E4355E3" blockId="5.[807,1431,1343,1781]" lastBlockId="7.[150,773,931,1787]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Additional material examined.
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938015641EFB4C8CAA1BF95654" collectingDate="1997-03-22" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Santos SB &amp; Col. Mol." country="Brazil" latitude="-23.1795" location="Ilha Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.20421" municipality="Jararaca" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="UERJ 695" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F8B4765E8015641EFB4C8CAA1BA5559F" box="[1190,1267,1493,1512]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="857C60158015641EFB158CAA1A2D559F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF:857C60158015641EFB158CAA1A2D559F" box="[1279,1403,1493,1512]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.1795" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.20421" municipality="Jararaca" name="Ilha Grande" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ilha Grande</location>
, 1 shell,
<collectingMunicipality id="6078ACB48015641EFC8C8C8C1CE25671" box="[870,948,1523,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jararaca</collectingMunicipality>
trail;
<geoCoordinate id="E59750098015641EFC198C8D1B3A5671" box="[1011,1132,1522,1542]" degrees="23.17950" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-23.1795">23.17950° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E59750098015641EFB928C8C1BAA5671" box="[1144,1276,1523,1542]" degrees="44.20421" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-44.20421">44.20421° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="F41D100E8015641EFAE28C8C1AC75671" box="[1288,1425,1523,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1997-03-22">
<collectingDate id="E459E9E68015641EFAE28C8C1AC75671" box="[1288,1425,1523,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1997-03-22">22 Mar. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFCC38F6F1CD15654" box="[809,903,1552,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Santos SB</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFC1B8F6F1B185654" box="[1009,1102,1552,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Col. Mol.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="D0059EB58015641EFBB98F6E1BF95654" box="[1107,1199,1552,1572]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UERJ 695</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938015641EFB2F8F6F1B595635" collectingDate="1995-09-20" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Queiroz" country="Brazil" location="Same" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
1 shell
<location id="857C60158015641EFAE18F6F1A695654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF:857C60158015641EFAE18F6F1A695654" box="[1291,1343,1552,1571]" country="Brazil" name="Same" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Same</location>
locality;
<date id="F41D100E8015641EFCC28F511CF35636" box="[808,933,1582,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1995-09-20">
<collectingDate id="E459E9E68015641EFCC28F511CF35636" box="[808,933,1582,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1995-09-20">20 Sep. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFC478F511CAD5636" box="[941,1019,1582,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Queiroz</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="E6B2AE0B8015641EFBEA8F501B595635" box="[1024,1039,1583,1602]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938015641EFBF98F511BAD5636" box="[1043,1275,1582,1602]" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Col. Mol." country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="UERJ 697" specimenCount="1">
leg.;
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFBAB8F511BCB5636" box="[1089,1181,1582,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Col. Mol.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="D0059EB58015641EFB4A8F501BAD5636" box="[1184,1275,1582,1602]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UERJ 697</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938015641EFAE48F511B225628" collectingDate="1996-08-15" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Queiroz" country="Brazil" location="Same" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
2 shells,
<location id="857C60158015641EFA8B8F511AC35636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF:857C60158015641EFA8B8F511AC35636" box="[1377,1429,1582,1601]" country="Brazil" name="Same" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Same</location>
locality;
<date id="F41D100E8015641EFC948F331B535628" box="[894,1029,1612,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1996-08-15">
<collectingDate id="E459E9E68015641EFC948F331B535628" box="[894,1029,1612,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1996-08-15">15 Aug. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFBFA8F331B085628" box="[1040,1118,1612,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Queiroz</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="E6B2AE0B8015641EFB8F8F331B225628" box="[1125,1140,1612,1631]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938015641EFB968F331A385628" box="[1148,1390,1612,1631]" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Col. Mol." country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="UERJ 701" specimenCount="1">
leg.;
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFB418F331A5D5628" box="[1195,1291,1612,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Col. Mol.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="D0059EB58015641EFAFB8F331A385628" box="[1297,1390,1612,1631]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UERJ 701</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938015641EFA6D8F331A52560A" collectingDate="1996-08-15" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Queiroz" country="Brazil" location="Same" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
1 (1 shell),
<location id="857C60158015641EFC6F8F151CEF560A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF:857C60158015641EFC6F8F151CEF560A" box="[901,953,1642,1661]" country="Brazil" name="Same" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Same</location>
locality;
<date id="F41D100E8015641EFBFE8F151BCE560A" box="[1044,1176,1642,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1996-08-15">
<collectingDate id="E459E9E68015641EFBFE8F151BCE560A" box="[1044,1176,1642,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1996-08-15">15 Aug. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFB4B8F151BB9560A" box="[1185,1263,1642,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Queiroz</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="E6B2AE0B8015641EFB1F8F151A52560A" box="[1269,1284,1642,1661]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938015641EFAE08F151CD956EC" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Col. Mol." country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="UERJ 1076" specimenCount="1">
leg.;
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFAD38F151AC1560A" box="[1337,1431,1642,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Col. Mol.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="D0059EB58015641EFCC28FF71CD956EC" box="[808,911,1672,1691]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UERJ 1076</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938015641EFC488FF71AC556CE" collectingDate="2002-08-29" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Santos SB &amp; Col. Mol." country="Brazil" location="Same" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="UERJ 1742" specimenCount="2">
4 (2 shells,
<specimenCount id="96A5FD478015641EFBE68FF71BD556EC" box="[1036,1155,1672,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
preserved in ethanol),
<location id="857C60158015641EFA8A8FF71AC256EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF:857C60158015641EFA8A8FF71AC256EC" box="[1376,1428,1672,1691]" country="Brazil" name="Same" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Same</location>
locality;
<date id="F41D100E8015641EFC968FD91CA856CE" box="[892,1022,1701,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-08-29">
<collectingDate id="E459E9E68015641EFC968FD91CA856CE" box="[892,1022,1701,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-08-29">29 Aug. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFBED8FD91B3356CE" box="[1031,1125,1702,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Santos SB</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFB218FD91A7E56CE" box="[1227,1320,1702,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Col. Mol.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="D0059EB58015641EFAC18FD91AC556CE" box="[1323,1427,1702,1721]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UERJ 1742</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938015641EFCDD8FBB1A7A5682" collectingDate="2002-01-09" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Santos SB &amp; Col. Mol." country="Brazil" location="Same" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="UERJ 1749" specimenCount="1">
2 (1 shell,
<specimenCount id="96A5FD478015641EFC718FBB1B5D56A0" box="[923,1035,1732,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
preserved in ethanol),
<location id="857C60158015641EFB078FBB1A7756A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF:857C60158015641EFB078FBB1A7756A0" box="[1261,1313,1732,1751]" country="Brazil" name="Same" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Same</location>
locality;
<date id="F41D100E8015641EFA918FBB1CDE5682" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-01-09">
<collectingDate id="E459E9E68015641EFA918FBB1CDE5682" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-01-09">09 Jan. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFC788F9D1CA45682" box="[914,1010,1762,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Santos SB</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectorName id="2D5653188015641EFBB48F9E1BEB5683" box="[1118,1213,1761,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Col. Mol.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="D0059EB58015641EFB298F9D1A7A5682" box="[1219,1324,1762,1781]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UERJ 1749</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938015641CFAAE8F9D1F9153A3" collectingDate="2002-01-09" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Santos SB &amp; Col. Mol." country="Brazil" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" location="Same" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="UERJ 1771" specimenCount="1">
4 shells,
<location id="857C60158017641CFF7D8ADC1F9D53C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF:857C60158017641CFF7D8ADC1F9D53C1" box="[151,203,931,950]" country="Brazil" name="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Same</location>
locality;
<date id="F41D100E8017641CFECF8ADC1EF753C1" box="[293,417,931,951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2002-01-09">
<collectingDate id="E459E9E68017641CFECF8ADC1EF753C1" box="[293,417,931,951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2002-01-09">09 Jan. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFE418ADC1D5F53C1" box="[427,521,931,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Santos SB</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFD9A8ADC1D9B53C1" box="[624,717,931,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Col. Mol.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="D0059EB58017641CFD3B8ADB1F9153A3" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UERJ 1771</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938017641CFF368ABD1E3D5385" collectingDate="2002-04-13" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Santos SB &amp; Col. Mol." country="Brazil" location="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="UERJ 1794" specimenCount="1">
7 shells,
<location id="857C60158017641CFEC58ABE1E3553A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF:857C60158017641CFEC58ABE1E3553A3" box="[303,355,961,980]" country="Brazil" name="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Same</location>
locality;
<date id="F41D100E8017641CFE578ABE1D6C53A3" box="[445,570,961,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2002-04-13">
<collectingDate id="E459E9E68017641CFE578ABE1D6C53A3" box="[445,570,961,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2002-04-13">13 Apr. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFDA98ABE1DF753A3" box="[579,673,961,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Santos SB</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFF7C8AA01FA15385" box="[150,247,991,1010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Col. Mol.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="D0059EB58017641CFF158AA01E3D5385" box="[255,363,991,1010]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UERJ 1794</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938017641CFE628AA01E665459" collectingDate="2000-10-20" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Santos SB &amp; Col. Mol." country="Brazil" location="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="UERJ 2076" specimenCount="3">
6 (3 shells,
<specimenCount id="96A5FD478017641CFDEA8AA01D2B5385" box="[512,637,991,1010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
preserved in ethanol),
<location id="857C60158017641CFF1D8A821E7D5467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF:857C60158017641CFF1D8A821E7D5467" box="[247,299,1021,1040]" country="Brazil" name="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Same</location>
locality;
<date id="F41D100E8017641CFE6D8A821D515467" box="[391,519,1021,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2000-10-20">
<collectingDate id="E459E9E68017641CFE6D8A821D515467" box="[391,519,1021,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2000-10-20">20 Oct. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFDFB8A821D265467" box="[529,624,1021,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Santos SB</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFD308A821F905459" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Col. Mol.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="D0059EB58017641CFF238D641E665459" box="[201,304,1051,1070]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UERJ 2076</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938017641CFEAE8D641EA4543C" collectingDate="2001-01-07" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Santos SB Ribeiro F &amp; Col. Mol." country="Brazil" location="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="UERJ 2135" specimenCount="1">
4 shells,
<location id="857C60158017641CFE7C8D641E9C5459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF:857C60158017641CFE7C8D641E9C5459" box="[406,458,1051,1070]" country="Brazil" name="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Same</location>
locality;
<date id="F41D100E8017641CFDC88D641DCB5459" box="[546,669,1051,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2001-01-07">
<collectingDate id="E459E9E68017641CFDC88D641DCB5459" box="[546,669,1051,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2001-01-07">07 Jan. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFD4C8D641FB8543B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Santos SB Ribeiro F</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFECE8D461ED5543B" box="[292,387,1081,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Col. Mol.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="D0059EB58017641CFE638D461EA4543C" box="[393,498,1080,1100]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UERJ 2135</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938017641CFDE08D461EE354F0" collectingDate="2001-04-21" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Santos SB &amp; Col. Mol." country="Brazil" location="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="UERJ 2167" specimenCount="4">
10 (6 shells,
<specimenCount id="96A5FD478017641CFD628D461C54543B" box="[648,770,1081,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
preserved in ethanol),
<location id="857C60158017641CFE9C8D281EFC541D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF:857C60158017641CFE9C8D281EFC541D" box="[374,426,1111,1130]" country="Brazil" name="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Same</location>
locality;
<date id="F41D100E8017641CFDEF8D281DD2541D" box="[517,644,1111,1130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2001-04-21">
<collectingDate id="E459E9E68017641CFDEF8D281DD2541D" box="[517,644,1111,1130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2001-04-21">21 Apr. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFD648D281DBA541D" box="[654,748,1111,1130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Santos SB</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFF0C8D0B1E1354F0" box="[230,325,1140,1159]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Col. Mol.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="D0059EB58017641CFEA18D0A1EE354F0" box="[331,437,1140,1160]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UERJ 2167</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938017641CFE258D0B1D2354D2" collectingDate="2001-10-27" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Santos SB &amp; Col. Mol." country="Brazil" location="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="UERJ 2228" specimenCount="1">
4 shells,
<location id="857C60158017641CFDCD8D0B1D0D54F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF:857C60158017641CFDCD8D0B1D0D54F0" box="[551,603,1140,1159]" country="Brazil" name="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Same</location>
locality;
<date id="F41D100E8017641CFD538D0B1F9D54D2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2001-10-27">
<collectingDate id="E459E9E68017641CFD538D0B1F9D54D2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2001-10-27">27 Oct. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFF3D8DED1E6054D2" box="[215,310,1170,1189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Santos SB</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFE4C8DED1D5354D2" box="[422,517,1170,1189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Col. Mol.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="D0059EB58017641CFDE18DEC1D2354D2" box="[523,629,1170,1190]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UERJ 2228</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938017641CFD648DED1D5A5496" collectingDate="2001-07-31" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Monteiro SP &amp; Col. Mol." country="Brazil" location="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="UERJ 2239" specimenCount="1">
2 (1 shell,
<specimenCount id="96A5FD478017641CFD128DED1FA054B4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
preserved in ethanol),
<location id="857C60158017641CFE008DCF1D4854B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF:857C60158017641CFE008DCF1D4854B4" box="[490,542,1200,1219]" country="Brazil" name="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Same</location>
locality;
<date id="F41D100E8017641CFD6B8DCF1C5654B4" box="[641,768,1200,1219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2001-07-31">
<collectingDate id="E459E9E68017641CFD6B8DCF1C5654B4" box="[641,768,1200,1219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2001-07-31">31 Jul. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFF7D8DB11E475496" box="[151,273,1230,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Monteiro SP</collectorName>
leg;
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFEAA8DB11EC85496" box="[320,414,1230,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Col. Mol.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="D0059EB58017641CFE4E8DB11D5A5496" box="[420,524,1230,1249]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UERJ 2239</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938017641CFDC98DB11DD45488" collectingDate="2003-04-13" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Santos SB &amp; Col. Mol." country="Brazil" location="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="UERJ 2957" specimenCount="1">
2 shells,
<location id="857C60158017641CFD938DB11DFB5496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF:857C60158017641CFD938DB11DFB5496" box="[633,685,1230,1249]" country="Brazil" name="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Same</location>
locality;
<date id="F41D100E8017641CFF7D8D931E415488" box="[151,279,1260,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2003-04-13">
<collectingDate id="E459E9E68017641CFF7D8D931E415488" box="[151,279,1260,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2003-04-13">13 Apr. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFEC88D931ED75488" box="[290,385,1260,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Santos SB</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFE5C8D931D425488" box="[438,532,1260,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Col. Mol.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="D0059EB58017641CFDF38D931DD45488" box="[537,642,1260,1279]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UERJ 2957</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938017641CFD738D931D53554D" collectingDate="2005-01-25" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Miyahira IC &amp; Col. Mol." country="Brazil" location="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="UERJ 6677" specimenCount="1">
3 (2 shells,
<specimenCount id="96A5FD478017641CFF7D8C751E5F556A" box="[151,265,1290,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
preserved in ethanol)
<location id="857C60158017641CFE078C751D77556A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF:857C60158017641CFE078C751D77556A" box="[493,545,1290,1309]" country="Brazil" name="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Same</location>
locality;
<date id="F41D100E8017641CFD958C761DA9556B" box="[639,767,1289,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2005-01-25">
<collectingDate id="E459E9E68017641CFD958C761DA9556B" box="[639,767,1289,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2005-01-25">25 Jan. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFF728C581E5B554C" box="[152,269,1319,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Miyahira IC</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFED48C581ECC554D" box="[318,410,1319,1338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Col. Mol.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="D0059EB58017641CFE748C571D53554D" box="[414,517,1319,1339]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UERJ 6677</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938017641CFDF28C571D385500" collectingDate="2015-10-25" collectionCode="LE" collectorName="Daniel VR &amp; Ovando XMC &amp; Santos SB &amp; Souza ST &amp; Lacerda LE" country="Brazil" location="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="8">
13 (5 shells,
<specimenCount id="96A5FD478017641CFD648C571C53554D" box="[654,773,1319,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
preserved in ethanol),
<location id="857C60158017641CFE9D8C3A1EFD552F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A87D88013641CFEE48C3C1B9054FF:857C60158017641CFE9D8C3A1EFD552F" box="[375,427,1349,1368]" country="Brazil" name="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Same</location>
locality;
<date id="F41D100E8017641CFDE38C3A1DDD552F" box="[521,651,1349,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-10-25">
<collectingDate id="E459E9E68017641CFDE38C3A1DDD552F" box="[521,651,1349,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-10-25">25 Oct. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFD7C8C3A1DA8552E" box="[662,766,1349,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Daniel VR</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFF728C1C1FBE5501" box="[152,232,1379,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ovando</collectorName>
XMC,
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFEDB8C1C1EC25501" box="[305,404,1379,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Santos SB</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFE748C1C1EAE5501" box="[414,504,1379,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Souza ST</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFDE88C1C1D185501" box="[514,590,1379,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lacerda</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="E6B2AE0B8017641CFDBF8C1B1D385500" box="[597,622,1380,1399]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">LE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30CB3C938017641CFD9F8C1C1E4655E3" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Col. Mol." country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="UERJ 11395" specimenCount="1">
leg.;
<collectorName id="2D5653188017641CFD4F8C1C1C535501" box="[677,773,1379,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Col. Mol.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="D0059EB58017641CFF728CFD1E4655E3" box="[152,272,1409,1429]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UERJ 11395</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D4DC66468016641DFF758FFD1DE15698" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8229849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229849/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[159,226,1666,1686]" targetBox="[199,1397,197,1652]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="801C36CE8016641DFF758FFD1DE15698" blockId="6.[159,1436,1665,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figures 1928.
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8016641DFEDA8FFD1D5356E2" authority="Daniel &amp; Ovando &amp; Santos, 2022" authorityName="Daniel &amp; Ovando &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2022" box="[304,517,1665,1686]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adenticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8016641DFEDA8FFD1D5356E2" box="[304,517,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Megaspira adenticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E457A78016641DFDE18FFD1D0F56E1" box="[523,601,1666,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (1921) shell of young specimen in SEM showing the absence of apertural lamellae and detail of the microsculpture of the teleoconch: (2224) detail of microsculptura of columela in SEM showing small papillae on the entire surface; (25) jaw; (2628) detail of radula showing the rachidian, lateral and marginal tooth. Scale bars: 19, 20, 22 = 1 mm; 21, 24 = 200 µm; 24, 26, 28 = 20 µm; 25 = 100 µm; 27 = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4DC66468017641CFF7D8A5A1E7D5302" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8229851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8229851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8229851/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,218,805,825]" targetBox="[154,1429,200,793]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="801C36CE8017641CFF7D8A5A1E7D5302" blockId="7.[151,1431,805,885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figures 2931.
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8017641CFEC18A5A1D56534E" authority="Daniel &amp; Ovando &amp; Santos, 2022" authorityName="Daniel &amp; Ovando &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2022" box="[299,512,805,825]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adenticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8017641CFEC18A5A1D56534E" box="[299,512,805,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megaspira adenticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E457A78017641CFDED8A5A1D03534E" box="[519,597,805,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: detail of proximal, median and distal portions of pallial system. (A) Anus, (MB) Mantle border, (Ki) kidney, (MV) Mantle vessels, (Pe) Pericardium, (PV) Pulmonar vein, (Pn) Pneumostome, (R) Rectum, (Ur) Ureter). Scale bars: 2024 = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C8B965458017641CFF3E8CE01D49567B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="801C36CE8017641CFF3E8CE01D49567B" blockId="7.[150,773,931,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Etymology. The epithet “
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8017641CFE278CE01D1655C5" authorityName="Daniel &amp; Ovando &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2022" box="[461,576,1439,1458]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adenticulata">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8017641CFE278CE01D1655C5" box="[461,576,1439,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">adenticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, meaning without teeth, refers to the absence of parietal teeth in the shell aperture. The presence of a parietal tooth is considered a diagnostic character for other species of
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8017641CFE518C861D4F567C" authorityName="I. Lea" authorityYear="1839" box="[443,537,1529,1547]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8017641CFE518C861D4F567C" box="[443,537,1529,1547]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megaspira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B965458017641CFF3E8F691E255611" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="801C36CE8017641CFF3E8F691E255611" blockId="7.[150,773,931,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Habitat and distribution. The species was found under leaf litter, especially near rocks and in shallow soil. Only known from the
<typeStatus id="5F18886C8017641CFF198F2C1E485611" box="[243,286,1619,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B965458017641CFF3E8F0F1B9054FF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="801C36CE8017641CFF3E8F0F1B9054FF" blockId="7.[150,773,931,1787]" lastBlockId="7.[808,1430,931,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Comparison with other species.
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8017641CFDE68F0E1DB456F4" authority="Daniel &amp; Ovando &amp; Santos, 2022" authorityName="Daniel &amp; Ovando &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2022" box="[524,738,1648,1667]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adenticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8017641CFDE68F0E1DB456F4" box="[524,738,1648,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megaspira adenticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E457A78017641CFD0C8F0F1F9556D6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have an aperture without lamella parietal. This structure is present in the other species of
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8017641CFE258FD31D7A56C9" authorityName="I. Lea" authorityYear="1839" box="[463,556,1708,1726]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8017641CFE258FD31D7A56C9" box="[463,556,1708,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megaspira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also, the columellar sculpture in
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8017641CFEF88FB51EF356AA" authority="Daniel &amp; Ovando &amp; Santos, 2022" authorityName="Daniel &amp; Ovando &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2022" box="[274,421,1738,1757]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adenticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8017641CFEF88FB51E7356AB" box="[274,293,1738,1756]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8017641CFED88FB51EF356AA" box="[306,421,1738,1757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">adenticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E457A78017641CFE408FB51EAE56AA" box="[426,504,1738,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shows a rough texture and not inner lamellas, characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8017641CFDED8F971C0A53C1" authority="Pilsbry, 1925" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1925" box="[519,860,931,1787]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8017641CFDED8F971DE5568D" box="[519,691,1767,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megaspira iheringi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4324B3F8017641CFD518F981C0A53C1" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[699,860,931,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="311 - 315" refId="ref7038" refString="Pilsbry HA (1925) South American Land and Fresh Water Mollusks: Notes and Descriptions: V. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences 77: 311 - 315. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 4063977" type="journal article" year="1925">Pilsbry, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8017641CFC838ADB1C9953C1" authorityName="Rehder" authorityYear="1945" box="[873,975,931,950]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilsbryi">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8017641CFC838ADB1C9953C1" box="[873,975,931,950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. pilsbryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8017641CFBEC8ADB1BE653C1" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1904" box="[1030,1200,931,950]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="elatior" subSpecies="robusta">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8017641CFBEC8ADB1BE653C1" box="[1030,1200,931,950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. elatior robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8017641CFB378ADB1A1253C1" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1925" box="[1245,1348,931,950]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8017641CFB378ADB1A1253C1" box="[1245,1348,931,950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. iheringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8017641CFA968ADB1CE753A3" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1904" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="elatior" subSpecies="robusta">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8017641CFA968ADB1CE753A3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. elatior robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have three small lamellae that rise 3 ½ whorls inward (
<bibRefCitation id="E4324B3F8017641CFC948AA01CA95385" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[894,1023,991,1011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="175 - 195" refId="ref7001" refString="Pilsbry HA (1904) Family Megaspiridae. In: Tryon GW, Pislbry HA (Eds) Manual of Conchology. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, vol. 16, 175 - 195." type="journal article" year="1904">Pilsbry 1904</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E4324B3F8017641CFBE78AA01B175385" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[1037,1089,991,1010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="311 - 315" refId="ref7038" refString="Pilsbry HA (1925) South American Land and Fresh Water Mollusks: Notes and Descriptions: V. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences 77: 311 - 315. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 4063977" type="journal article" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
). The shell in
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8017641CFB308A9F1A395385" authority="Daniel &amp; Ovando &amp; Santos, 2022" authorityName="Daniel &amp; Ovando &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2022" box="[1242,1391,991,1010]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adenticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8017641CFB308A9F1A395385" box="[1242,1391,991,1010]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. adenticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E457A78017641CFA938AA01C035467" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has 16 whorls on average and
<quantity id="475B9B2B8017641CFB948A821B955467" box="[1150,1219,1021,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
in height whereas
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8017641CFA908A821C395459" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1925" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8017641CFA908A821C395459" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. iheringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 14 whorls and
<quantity id="475B9B2B8017641CFBD78D641BD15459" box="[1085,1159,1051,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
. In
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8017641CFB418D641AC35459" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1904" box="[1195,1429,1051,1070]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="elatior" subSpecies="robusta">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8017641CFB418D641AC35459" box="[1195,1429,1051,1070]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megaspira elatior robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the shell is
<quantity id="475B9B2B8017641CFC7D8D461CA6543B" box="[919,1008,1081,1100]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="16.7">16.7 mm</quantity>
in height and has 39 whorls (
<tableCitation id="CD2103758017641CFAFF8D461A0D543B" box="[1301,1371,1081,1100]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[159,209,1498,1518]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Comparisons among Megaspira adenticulata sp. nov. from the Jararaca trail and other species/subspecies of Megaspira." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4DC664680126419FF758CA51A195599" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="D4DC664680126419FF758CA51A195599">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The shell does not have light brown spots, as observed by
<bibRefCitation id="E4324B3F8017641CFABB8D291C3F54F0" author="Pilsbry HA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="311 - 315" refId="ref7038" refString="Pilsbry HA (1925) South American Land and Fresh Water Mollusks: Notes and Descriptions: V. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences 77: 311 - 315. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 4063977" type="journal article" year="1925">Pilsbry (1925)</bibRefCitation>
in
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8017641CFC608D0A1B6254F0" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1925" box="[906,1076,1140,1159]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8017641CFC608D0A1B6254F0" box="[906,1076,1140,1159]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megaspira iheringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A34D4D8017641CFB8C8D0A1BE954F0" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1927" box="[1126,1215,1140,1159]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elatior">
<emphasis id="B2D7EADC8017641CFB8C8D0A1BE954F0" box="[1126,1215,1140,1159]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. elatior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
<document id="70C13F05F353D7E218E38D8141CA6475" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762452849" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="080A9D7439CF06B3DD3915B5C9654A10" docLanguage="de" docName="anacardiaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Pistacia L." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="678" masterDocId="30541637A13232896B4D76B3A805178A" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Anacardiaceae" pageId="null" pageNumber="678" sec="anacardiaceae.s5" updateTime="1649917703435" updateUser="donat">
<mods:mods id="EEEA3001B36AA99827DD4169AFDB7FE5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="011A7AFCCD0DD2198336E4AF55DEA58B">
<mods:title id="9FE1C1861C99FC67F338E9EC19E14102">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Anacardiaceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="28520B2FDD0C7849829999DD374ADADC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E88B92A49FDAC3BF192683CE070FDF8D">
<mods:roleTerm id="E89392A0CF7FFC4E4A1474E86AC6BEBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EED86EDD315F61B7F4E1DA4ECA7A172B">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C78F3698CFBB5D544D1AB04EA2086CC7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="36B826CB7EA97120FA92A68E7ABF7632">
<mods:roleTerm id="5C47D17A9CA3471658D2D3C1EBDBFB52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="010756CA88949E7501CA77E24BA10292">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="15BAB9B865DA9854F0A6666968C576CF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1AD058D00A7CFB0F739EA61C05DE6D6F">
<mods:roleTerm id="7C1C0030989A68A17529FA0BDBAAF02A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D49F32911365636A7FE5207782E61CD6">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="88A1843651ABB74AE83CAC01E1127521">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="BB37B5B7B0D68CE33F344A64143373B9">
<mods:dateIssued id="DA755E79DFAB59DC5DF0165CF7BD4CD7">1976</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="4BDFC6A151FB3C4B8A1AE6305BB3BCCE">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="A2AC349D095A0A1A79CC862464AE0A12">
<mods:url id="5A6133BD69B8A1CC7A7FC0D7AD0839D6">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D06E57212DE285C8E8B8E7EE0356D2F4">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="75ABC721F57F975E2756F531F966B041" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="26524987E11595D22E2E00789121F862" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3FB2F92821E061CA90846F6B29461C7D" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080A9D7439CF06B3DD3915B5C9654A10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080A9D7439CF06B3DD3915B5C9654A10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080A9D7439CF06B3DD3915B5C9654A10" lastPageNumber="678" pageId="null" pageNumber="678" sec="anacardiaceae.s5">
<title id="CA8141FAFB0EDE3641FF4BE1E4576F74" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">
<subSubSection id="9691535F2C855D8055508BF4F93FCE1E" pageId="null" pageNumber="678" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3E868B0DBA627D31660A06EF81489706" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">
<taxonomicName id="C3608FCF4CC94EE9E89B5FA5510E1680" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="null" pageNumber="678" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken id="1EA663BC3EC52EF7A5D5AA6CF9019B57" pageId="null" pageNumber="678" start="start">
<normalizedToken id="E5889ACEE9E860217460E14D35011763" originalValue="Pistácia" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">Pistacia</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
<authorityName id="CFC60553B015967B83D2C7EDB2601BC3" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">L.</authorityName>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FEFFB9B2228E27457BEA0C47C974303" pageId="null" pageNumber="678" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="B5FE027EFF81A193503E034D524F53BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">Pistazie</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="C865129E8FA1969704C59947FD916685" pageId="null" pageNumber="678" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B04668F04550EE5C53E87358B3D225A" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">
<normalizedToken id="2EAB563A2833077D4CCACAB1E728B297" originalValue="Bäume" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">Baeume</normalizedToken>
oder
<normalizedToken id="4F1270289A5397E410A1E745F3627252" originalValue="Sträucher" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">Straeucher</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="3875B38D3D8B85B49CE3D0D6AAA568CC" originalValue="immergrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">immergruen</normalizedToken>
oder
<normalizedToken id="493C88454EA4C7CB205F20E03EDE9B05" originalValue="sommergrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">sommergruen</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="6758D40DCA3CEC3F9FA24A036E49E6CE" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
gefiedert (ohne oder mit Endteilblatt), 3teilig oder ungeteilt. Pflanze 1
<normalizedToken id="4C3D56B2685BC89A46CAABA47AAB93F3" originalValue="häusig" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">haeusig</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken id="9DAE490A78EC97FBF8FC1DA54785083C" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">Blueten</normalizedToken>
1geschlechtig, in trauben-oder rispenartigen,
<pageBreakToken id="D4B414DC5990AF1E8B6FCA79255F1366" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">
<normalizedToken id="F775DE1912983A7E1169F40CB9861862" originalValue="vielblütigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">vielbluetigen</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
, 1geschlechtigen
<normalizedToken id="55D8800BE6070EF33DB18E4F42C9F164" originalValue="Blütenständen" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">Bluetenstaenden</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="CC16935940E9718B2539705B3521CCA6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">
nur mit 1facher
<normalizedToken id="89A30C008C72DF939E183B7CC75767DF" originalValue="Blütenhülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">Bluetenhuelle</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
(nicht Kelch und Krone!). ♂
<normalizedToken id="FE2900A8D19C4BF40D13FD9896FF00C4" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">Blueten</normalizedToken>
mit
<emphasis id="596636F6FF46FB65B34902BDF8600932" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">
2-5
<normalizedToken id="FE2C22B4E804251674B83FDCE1312DC1" originalValue="Kronblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">Kronblaettern</normalizedToken>
;
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="63E02004BA23C1D39FC23EDD9E3185DC" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
3-5. ♂
<normalizedToken id="252AD2EEC9977FC774E87AB0AD07D4B0" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">Blueten</normalizedToken>
mit
<emphasis id="65BBC0ED00CCA55A0D42A7FD24F89A80" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">
2-5
<normalizedToken id="4C576B6D3296C9D2C58F7D88124A5633" originalValue="Kelchblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">Kelchblaettern</normalizedToken>
;
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="09876C46D4BAAEAF82DE2D860983BF2C" originalValue="Fruchtblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">Fruchtblaetter</normalizedToken>
3, verwachsen,
<normalizedToken id="C6A657A65FC830F7FD12E76100BEEFC0" originalValue="oberständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">oberstaendig</normalizedToken>
, nur 1 Fruchtblatt mit sich entwickelnder Samenanlage. Griffel 3teilig,
<normalizedToken id="E4267108AE413DD9BADA67B62ECF70DC" originalValue="endständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">endstaendig</normalizedToken>
. Frucht kugelig oder
<normalizedToken id="214A93133A46F26891DDD28548FCD7AB" originalValue="eiförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">eifoermig</normalizedToken>
, eine 1samige Steinfrucht.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2A7048C064492544D28D1DAF96D2E4E" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">
Die Gattung
<taxonomicName id="503056B8525DCDD493243975D1A8B0F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="null" pageNumber="678" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AE9ED3D9FD83E33C43A43E284DBB810C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">Pistacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="2B717690968584EA4DD0A5F6B5E9CFEE" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">umfasst</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="CDE9DD6BAE7D10786CFB3439CDF1ABC6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">9 Arten, die durch das Mediterrangebiet bis Ostasien und in Mexiko Vorkommen.</emphasis>
Aus der Gattung sind die
<emphasis id="62AB2FDAF36A906E52A9FB3E4A4B0865" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="678">Chromosomenzahlen</emphasis>
2n = 24, 28, 30 bekannt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
<document id="D7687FE97B80514F858D0DF715DF6D62" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9cb4ad0-93e5-4cb4-bc12-00fedca2b100" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781302694" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="080B17CB586A67950AE47A20B7163A66" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_flavens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole flavida" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="421" masterDocId="F98D6505470580F46DE05FCEDB0DECC1" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="421" updateTime="1701311119207" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="16C7243AFFE4EAE6AD8F0D755FD76B39" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E97AFC793D246F9FDF582E58C43ACA76">
<mods:title id="B4AF59C2FFA9191CE4CE2E48D1124374">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FCE50353AD54C7C9246BC39B76479121" type="personal">
<mods:role id="13BBEEB7FFA43BDC345539933E9DD620">
<mods:roleTerm id="D916DFEE9A9E4048991947763B8492A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7222C819D5152A58077E97A0427CDD08">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F4DC40751D6009B1215F2F085555DCFC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="6B15AEB103C8C5EA0D85C8D550863D77">
<mods:dateIssued id="3C2276E11A2230017AE844FA455A67EF">2003</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="00A71EA48661BF6097D47BF637C9DFC0">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="00356C3E5C1E4B3045DA2529521E0259">
<mods:placeTerm id="1CAA5BB38F5692265B8E006502D1C5E0">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="BB843B2D98E7CC2315671EAFE334CD4F">
<mods:url id="519B5F38B387D238EF5FF948B7D34E39">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="91F0A698EE38A2F00117017455B1D1BB">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E48C74D02F7E29F69E9476AEB9BBCF54" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080B17CB586A67950AE47A20B7163A66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276157" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080B17CB586A67950AE47A20B7163A66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080B17CB586A67950AE47A20B7163A66" lastPageNumber="421" pageNumber="421">
<subSubSection id="16A8990CDFAA677DE2D7111DA5960CE1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1E4ED10BEC2F7574520D594AA2C94553" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicName id="6D04FE3D0FEAC95304116B66D5B2EBF6" ID-CoL="4FYC7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33745" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavida Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavida Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">Pheidole flavida</taxonomicName>
Mayr
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E16050446E0F60BAD6E7D1A879422CAE" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E7A814BF1DD1D19BC3EEFB1DE4F80744" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicName id="44BAF178F3201C700B0A84EE3802CFD3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33745" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavida Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavida Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">Pheidole flavida</taxonomicName>
Mayr 1887: 593.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7B64CFB366DAF0EB90D9A834FE1D047" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3B6B468D14710921E26EED93F3989C0E" pageNumber="421">Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B08EDE8DCEFCB3492B3707105C51E6E7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="79AA3030F7C079DB7542F1F98496EFD5" pageNumber="421">
Etymology l
<taxonomicName id="31E2DDAA3E261C4CCDB38113E704D138" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33745" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavida Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavida Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">flavida</taxonomicName>
, yellowish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67690FB59927E234F2BBB0859582470B" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="42C9A97FD626C7010A9AE455D204BC40" pageNumber="421">
Diagnosis A very distinctive member of the
<taxonomicName id="C3E891FBD5D22D4864E804CC91C5B048" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
group, distinguished as follows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DCF339400054ABA5F25B9BC9417C5B7" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A41934CB7B1BDC0C58345ACF5A10B14" pageNumber="421">Major: yellow; seen in side view, head tapered such that occiput in this view is much narrower than anterior margin of head; in full-face view the occiput is expanded to be much larger than the anterior head margin; promesonotum low and flat, in side view dropping abruptly through a short, steep face to the metanotum, which is wide and weakly convex; antennal scapes relatively long, their tips reaching the margin of the head in full-face view well behind the midpoint between the eyes and occipital lobes; humerus in dorsal-oblique view low and subangulate; rugoreticulum present between eye and antennal fossa on both sides. Minor: promesonotum low and weakly convex; humerus obtusely subangulate; head with mandibles in full-face view symmetrically oval; occiput narrowed, with a thin nuchal collar.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E06A030D7C6FDB74901C1E869364EC7" pageNumber="421">Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.76, SL 0.54, EL 0.12, PW 0.42. Minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.58, SL 0.58, EL 0.12, PW 0.34. color Major and minor: concolorous medium yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27059C42822696D1E3C1BC727F218F2D" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD1CBFB7C99862A144A478DCA3FBD7D1" pageNumber="421">range Known only from the type series.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CEC177A5FFBD2E3D9B2954FEC0091CC8" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9267E10FB00D7F135C97129CA014E52F" pageNumber="421">Biology Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="459C615290D96757DB6106E190CED5D2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="32FE7D01F3489B1AC9D270CED5B66CF2" pageNumber="421">Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: minor, presumably from lectotype nest series. BRAZIL: Santa Catarina. Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096" ID-PMC="PMC6650443" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-126-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC2D06D486FF317CE32972BDE2BFF93" ID-PubMed="31360096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3348547" ModsDocID="1314-2003-126-89" checkinTime="1563287727035" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peterson, Paul M., Romaschenko, Konstantin, Soreng, Robert J. &amp; Reyna, Jesus Valdes" docDate="2019" docId="080B3584221155A884CF7DCB0A6CF45C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 126: 89-125" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 126" docPubDate="2019-07-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096" docTitle="Thorneochloa diegoensis (Swallen) Romasch., comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFC2D06D486FF317CE32972BDE2BFF93" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="FFC2D06D486FF317CE32972BDE2BFF93" masterDocTitle="A key to the North American genera of Stipeae (Poaceae, Pooideae) with descriptions and taxonomic names for species of Eriocoma, Neotrinia, Oloptum, and five new genera: Barkworthia, x Eriosella, Pseudoeriocoma, Ptilagrostiella, and Thorneochloa" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1668139369136" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A key to the North American genera of Stipeae (Poaceae, Pooideae) with descriptions and taxonomic names for species of Eriocoma, Neotrinia, Oloptum, and five new genera: Barkworthia, x Eriosella, Pseudoeriocoma, Ptilagrostiella, and Thorneochloa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peterson, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peterson@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Romaschenko, Konstantin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Soreng, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reyna, Jesus Valdes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Universidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, C. P. 25315, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-07-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>126</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>89</mods:start>
<mods:end>125</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-126-89</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC2D06D486FF317CE32972BDE2BFF93</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3348547</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080B3584221155A884CF7DCB0A6CF45C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080B3584221155A884CF7DCB0A6CF45C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName LSID="080B3584-2211-55A8-84CF-7DCB0A6CF45C" authority="(Swallen) Romasch., comb. nov." authorityName="(Swallen) Romasch., comb. nov." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Thorneochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thorneochloa diegoensis" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diegoensis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="105" start="start">Thorneochloa</pageBreakToken>
diegoensis (Swallen) Romasch., comb. nov.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1940" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stipa diegoensis" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diegoensis">Stipa diegoensis</taxonomicName>
Swallen, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 30(5): 212, f. 2. 1940 [Basionym] ≡
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barkworth" authorityYear="1993" baseAuthorityName="Swallen" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achnatherum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Achnatherum diegoense" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diegoense">Achnatherum diegoense</taxonomicName>
(Swallen) Barkworth, Phytologia 74(1): 7. 1993. Type: USA, California, San Diego Co., Proctor Valley near Jamul, along vernal stream in chaparral, 23 May 1938,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">F. F. Gander 5778</emphasis>
(holotype: US-1761177!; isotypes: AHUC-30095 [image!], CAS-0005662 [image!], DAO-000465418 [image!], F-0044439F [image!], SD-00000072 [image!]). Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thorneochloa diegoensis: A lower culm node B panicle C glumes D floret E floret (close up). Pseudoeriocoma eminens: F ligule G panicle H floret I floret (close up)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/317895" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">5A-E</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Thorneochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thorneochloa diegoensis" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diegoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Thorneochloa diegoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in Channel Islands (Santa Barbara County), San Diego, and Ventura Counties and Baja California, Mexico in rocky soil along vernal streams and canyons in chaparral and coastal sage-scrub vegetation; usually below 500 m (
<bibRefCitation author="Barkworth, ME" editor="Barkworth, ME" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Universtiy Press, New York" pageId="20" pageNumber="109" pagination="109 - 186" refId="B3" refString="Barkworth, ME, 2007. 10. Stipeae Dumort. In: Barkworth, ME, Capels, KM, Long, S, Anderton, LK, Piep, MB, Eds., Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1. Oxford Universtiy Press, New York: 109 - 186" title="10. Stipeae Dumort." volumeTitle="Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1." year="2007">Barkworth 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Calflora" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." pageId="20" pageNumber="109" publicationUrl="https://www.calflora.org/" refId="B5" refString="Calflora, 2018. Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database (a non-profit organization). https://www.calflora.org/" title="Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database (a non-profit organization)." url="https://www.calflora.org/" year="2018">Calflora 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="105" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
Molecular sequence analysis reveals multiple origins of this taxon. In our preliminary ITS-derived phylogenetic tree
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Thorneochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thorneochloa diegoensis" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diegoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Thorneochloa diegoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aligns within
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Nassella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nassella" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Nassella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas in the combined plastid-derived tree it aligns within
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudoeriocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudoeriocoma" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Pseudoeriocoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Valdes Reyna, J" journalOrPublisher="Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="112" publicationUrl="https://www.regonline.com/builder/site/Default.aspx?EventID=1060172" refId="B43" refString="Valdes Reyna, J, Romaschenko, K, Peterson, PM, Soreng, RJ, 2013. A molecular phylogeny and classification of Eriocoma and Pseudoeriocoma (Poaceae: Stipeae). Monocots V, 5th International Conference on Comparative Biology of Monocotyledons, New York, held at Fordham University Campus, Keating Hall Auditorium (Abstract 8 July 2013). https://www.regonline.com/builder/site/Default.aspx?EventID=1060172" title="A molecular phylogeny and classification of Eriocoma and Pseudoeriocoma (Poaceae: Stipeae). Monocots V, 5 th International Conference on Comparative Biology of Monocotyledons, New York, held at Fordham University Campus, Keating Hall Auditorium (Abstract 8 July 2013)." url="https://www.regonline.com/builder/site/Default.aspx?EventID=1060172" year="2013">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Valdés">Valdes</normalizedToken>
Reyna et al. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Geographically, the most likely parents, if of hybrid origin, would be
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. W. Pohl" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Nassella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nassella mucronata" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Nassella mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kunth) R.W. Pohl and
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudoeriocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudoeriocoma eminens" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eminens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Pseudoeriocoma eminens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A more detailed genetic study using low-copy nuclear genes would perhaps resolve this hypothesis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" type="a key to the native and introduced (marked with an asterisk) genera of stipeae (and ampelodesmeae) in north america (modified from barkworth 2007)">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
A key to the native and introduced (marked with an asterisk) genera of
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rank="tribe" tribe="Stipeae">Stipeae</taxonomicName>
(and Ampelodesmeae) in North America (modified from
<bibRefCitation author="Barkworth, ME" editor="Barkworth, ME" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Universtiy Press, New York" pageId="20" pageNumber="109" pagination="109 - 186" refId="B3" refString="Barkworth, ME, 2007. 10. Stipeae Dumort. In: Barkworth, ME, Capels, KM, Long, S, Anderton, LK, Piep, MB, Eds., Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1. Oxford Universtiy Press, New York: 109 - 186" title="10. Stipeae Dumort." volumeTitle="Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1." year="2007">Barkworth 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
<table inLine="true" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Spikelets with 2-6 florets; cultivated as ornamental, a Mediterranean species escaped in California</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1827" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ampelodesmos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ampelodesmos" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Ampelodesmos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Link*
</emphasis>
(tribe Ampelodesmeae)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
Spikelets with 1 floret (tribe
<taxonomicName authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1827" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Stipeae">Stipeae</taxonomicName>
); plants native or not
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">2</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Paleas sulcate, longer than the lemmas; lemma margins involute, fitting into the paleal grove; lemma apices not lobed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Piptochaetium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piptochaetium" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Piptochaetium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Paleas flat, from shorter than to longer than the lemmas; lemma margins convolute or not overlapping; lemma apices often lobed or bifid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">3</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Prophylls exceeding the leaf sheaths; lemmas with 2 prominent lobes at apex (0.9-2 mm long); plants cultivated as ornamentals, not escaped</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">4</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Prophylls concealed by the leaf sheaths; lemmas with mostly shorter lobed or unlobed apices; plants native, introduced from Mediterranean region, sometimes cultivated as ornamentals</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">5</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Panicles contracted; lemma awns once-geniculate, first segment plumose; style 1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Macrochloa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Macrochloa" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Macrochloa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Panicles open; lemma awns twice-geniculate, segments glabrous; styles 2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Celtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtica" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Celtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Plants with multiple stiff branches from the upper nodes; pedicels sometimes plumose; Australian species cultivated as ornamentals in the Flora region</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="S.W.L.Jacobs &amp; J.Everett" authorityYear="1996" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Austrostipa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Austrostipa" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Austrostipa</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="106" start="start">-</pageBreakToken>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">
Plants not branching at the upper nodes, or with a few, flexible branches (
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudoeriocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudoeriocoma" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Pseudoeriocoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); pedicels never plumose; species native, established introductions, or cultivated as ornamentals
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">6</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">Apices of the leaf blade sharp and stiff; caryopses obovoid, often with 3 smooth ribs at maturity; cleistogenes usually present in sheaths; plants adventive in California, native from Mexico southward</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="M.O.Arriaga &amp; M.E.Barkworth" authorityYear="2006" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Amelichloa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amelichloa" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Amelichloa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">Apices of the leaf blades acute to acuminate, never both sharp and stiff; caryopses fusiform, ovoid or obovoid, without ribs; cleistogenes sometimes present in sheaths</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">7</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">
Lemma margins strongly overlapping over their whole length at maturity, lemma bodies usually rough throughout, apices with a membranous or indurate crown and not lobed; paleas
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼-½">1/4-1/2</normalizedToken>
the length of the lemmas, without veins, glabrous; plants native to North America and southward, South American species sometimes cultivated as ornamentals and escaped
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Nassella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nassella" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Nassella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">Lemma margins usually not or only slightly overlapping for some or all of their length at maturity, strongly overlapping in some species with smooth lemmas, lemma bodies usually smooth on the lower portion, apices often 1-2-lobed and never with a membranous or indurate crown; paleas from 1/3 as long as to equaling or slightly exceeding the lemmas, 2-veined at least on the lower portion, usually with hairs or both lemmas and paleas glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">8</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">Calluses 1.5-6 mm long, sharply pointed; plants perennial or annual, if perennial, awns 65-500 mm long, if annual, awns 50-100 mm long; panicle branches straight</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">9</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">Calluses 0.1-2 mm long, blunt to sharply pointed; plants perennial; awns 1-70 mm; panicle branches straight or flexuous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">12</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">Lower ligules densely hairy, upper ligules less densely hairy or glabrous; awns plumose in lower segment, glabrous above, unigeniculate; plants perennial</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pappostipa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pappostipa" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Pappostipa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">Ligules glabrous or inconspicuously pubescent, lower and upper ligules alike in vestiture; awns glabrous or pilose throughout or in lower segment; plants perennial or annual</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">10</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">Plants perennial; florets 7-25 mm long; awns scabrous or pilose on the first 2 segments, the terminal segment scabrous, or if pilose, the hairs 1-3 mm long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hesperostipa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hesperostipa" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Hesperostipa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">Plants annual or perennial, if perennial, the florets 18-27 mm long and the awns plumose on the terminal segment, the hairs 5-6 mm long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">11</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">11</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">Plants annual; glumes 12-20 mm long; florets 4-7 mm long; awn sparsely short hairy in basal segment only; plants adventive from Mediterranean, noxious weeds in Southern California</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Stipelulla*</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">Plants perennial (sometimes short-lived); glumes 60-90 cm long; florets 18-27 mm long; the awns plumose on the terminal segment, the hairs 5-6 mm long; plants cultivated ornamentals from Eurasia, not escaped</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stipa" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Stipa</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">12</td>
<td colspan="1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rowspan="1">
Panicles to 60 cm long, delicate, nodding, branches capillary, loosely spreading to spreading in distant whorls; lemmas 2 mm long, coarsely scabrous distally, mar
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="107" start="start">gins</pageBreakToken>
meeting or slightly gapped; callus with a brief ring of hairs; awns caducous, to 8 mm long, slender, scabrous, curved; anther 1, 0.8-1.4 mm long, apically thickened, not penicilliate; plants cultivated ornamentals from New Zealand, not escaped
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.F.Veldkamp" authorityYear="1985" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Anemanthele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anemanthele" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Anemanthele</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
Panicles of various lengths, and shapes (similar in
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oloptum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oloptum" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Oloptum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but lemma surfaces smooth, margins widely gapped in middle and fused at base, callus glabrous); lemmas usually longer; awns various; anthers 3, not apically thickened, penicillate or not; plants sometimes cultivated
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">13</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">13</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Florets usually dorsally compressed at maturity, sometimes terete; paleas as long as or longer than the lemmas and similar in texture and pubescence; lemma margins separate for their whole length at maturity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">14</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Florets terete or laterally compressed at maturity; paleas often shorter than the lemmas, sometimes less pubescent, sometimes as long as the lemmas and similar in texture and pubescence; lemma margins often overlapping for part or all of their length at maturity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">17</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Callus barbed with a dense ring of flexuous hairs, hairs 1.0-1.5 mm long; style 1; lodicules 2; elongated leaf blades concentrated basally (above initial cataphylls), upper cauline leaves much reduced, only 0.8-1.8 cm long; lemma epidermal pattern saw-like</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryzopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oryzopsis" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Oryzopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Callus glabrous or with short straight hairs forming a sparse ring, hairs 0.1-0.5 mm long; styles 2; lodicules 2 or 3; awn central; cauline leaves well developed, similar to basal leaves, or somewhat shorter but not strongly reduced; lemma epidermal pattern saw-like or maize-like</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">15</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Glumes 5-9-veined, with faint or prominent transverse veinlets; basal leaf blades absent (leaves cataphyllous) then up to 2 cm long; mid- and upper cauline leaves several, up to 35 cm long and 2 cm wide</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohwi" authorityYear="1942" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Patis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Patis" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Patis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Glumes 1-3-veined, transverse veinlets absent (rarely present, never prominent); basal leaf blades well developed or not (leaves cataphyllous or not), mostly 2-90 cm long or reduced; cauline leaves similar to basal leaves, or sometimes shorter or rudimentary</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">16</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">16</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Plants with well-developed basal tufts leaves, blades slender; central vein of the lemma not prominent; lower panicle branches never whorled; anther apices glabrous; lemma epidermal pattern Saw-like; awns caducous and straight and basally slightly twisted, or persistent and geniculate with a strongly twisted first segment; plants native</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Piptatheropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piptatheropsis" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Piptatheropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Plants without basal tufts of leaves, blades 2-10 mm wide; central vein of the lemma prominent; lower panicle branches whorled with 3-30 or more per node; anther apices minutely bearded; lemma epidermal pattern Maize-like; awns persistent or caducous, straight, never twisted; plants adventive from Eurasia</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oloptum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oloptum" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Oloptum</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">17</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Glumes without evident venation, glume apices rounded to acute; plants subalpine to alpine, sometimes growing in bogs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">18</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">Glumes with 1-3(5) evident veins or the glume apices attenuate; plants growing from near sea level to subalpine or alpine habitats, not growing in bogs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">19</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="108" start="start">18</pageBreakToken>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Awns strigillose in lower part; lemma lobes inconspicuous (0.1-0.4 mm); callus sharp; panicles narrow to loosely contracted; anthers penicillate, 0.5-1.5 mm long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ptilagrostiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ptilagrostiella" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Ptilagrostiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Awns hairy throughout, lemma lobes prominent (up to 0.8 mm); callus blunt; the hairs on the lowest segment 1-2 mm long; panicles open with spreading branches these sometimes loosely contracted; anthers glabrous, 1.2-3 mm long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Ptilagrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ptilagrostis" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Ptilagrostis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">19</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Paleas with prolonged veins almost reaching the tip of the lemma lobes, the veins 1-3 mm long; lemma apices 2-lobed, narrow, the lobes 1-3 mm long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Barkworthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Barkworthia" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Barkworthia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Paleas without prolonged veins or if prolonged never more than 0.3 mm long; lemma apices unlobed or if lobed, the lobes usually obtuse and never more than 2.1 mm long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">20</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">20</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Lemma bodies with hairs to 0.15 mm long over most of their length, and a tuft of pappus-like hairs at the apex to 3-4 mm long; awns glabrous; ligules with lateral tufts of hairs to 2 mm long; anthers 0.8 mm long; plants native from Mexico southward, infrequently cultivated as an ornamental</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Jarava" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Jarava" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Jarava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Lemma bodies with evenly distributed hairs of similar length or completely glabrous, sometimes with longer hairs around the base of the awn; basal segment of the awns sometimes with hairs up to 2 mm long; ligules without lateral tufts of hairs; anthers mostly longer; plants of Mexico and northward, infrequently cultivated as an ornamentals</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">21</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">21</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Basal leaf sheaths becoming fibrous with age; panicle branches whorled below; apical lemma hairs 1-1.5 mm long; awns readily deciduous; upper culm ligules to 12 mm long; plants cultivated ornamentals from Asia, uncommon, not known to have escaped</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Neotrinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neotrinia" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Neotrinia</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Basal leaf sheaths never fibrous, occasionally ribbon-like; panicle branches rarely whorled below; lemmas usually without apical lemmas hairs longer than those present on the body; upper culm ligules usually less than 5 mm long; plants native and widespread</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">22</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">
Plants with woody, sometimes scandent bamboo-like culms, 3-6 mm thick below with ramified branching (usually, but sometimes absent in immature specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hirticulmis" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="hirticulmis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">P. hirticulmis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) at the middle and upper nodes, with (2) 3 to 13 nodes
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudoeriocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudoeriocoma" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Pseudoeriocoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Plants with neither woody nor scandent bamboo-like culms, usually less than 2 mm thick below and never with ramified branching at the middle and upper nodes, with 2 to 3 or up to 5 nodes in a few species</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">23</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">23</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Lower culm internodes densely pubescent for 3-9 mm below the nodes, the hairs retrorse with shorter hairs and less densely pubescent elsewhere; known only from southern California and Baja California</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Thorneochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thorneochloa" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Thorneochloa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Lower culm internodes glabrous or if pubescent then only to 5 mm below the nodes, usually glabrous elsewhere or if hairy the hairs usually not retrorse; widely distributed in western North America</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eriocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriocoma" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Eriocoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="109" type="excluded name">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="109">
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="109" start="start">Excluded</pageBreakToken>
name
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
<document id="2C3FBF474F989D11F04BF54BED2E8F56" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b28315e-7d6b-4b07-8a72-0d7fa0b952cf" ModsDocID="z00343p001" checkinTime="1246631983498" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="David G. Smith &amp; Emma S. Karmovskaya" docDate="2003" docId="080B39B4F81D70460B43F8523800EB53" docLanguage="en" docName="2003_Smith_Karmovskaya_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 343" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7B370603-F5CD-4C1D-AB36-331D394C8473" docTitle="Kenyaconger heemstrai Smith &amp; Karmovskaya, 2003, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="1092DAAAC33E2EC1FDC82AEB8E5F9A77" masterDocTitle="A new genus and two new species of congrid eels (Teleostei: Anguilliformes: Congridae) from the Indo-West Pacific, with a redescription and osteology of Chiloconger dentatus." masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1701313906054" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C720EB41ED6B66D88D6BEED75C2C6BD7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B2078F726D6E6B08AA7E4CC1A114035A">
<mods:title id="B553BC21A0A3E025499D4E922F396AAF">A new genus and two new species of congrid eels (Teleostei: Anguilliformes: Congridae) from the Indo-West Pacific, with a redescription and osteology of Chiloconger dentatus.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C4605DC87634C151C09443196BE15A1C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C31E3582743A144938337853BFB2E3A5">
<mods:roleTerm id="2832E934483B0D79071F55B7BAB2CBD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D79ABD79999E5C47D1380972973016C9">David G. Smith</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5E0802928EA052F0A4E3DC91D24D185B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C9605CF3427CEE8B67CB153F02F37BD6">
<mods:roleTerm id="B713D927C1D9FD0FC4EB49779262447B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D53B2A2000B9C07975F527E27BBABDB7">Emma S. Karmovskaya</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FFBD883FA3637769326207C8C225AEF0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="56D46690621B24CEC6C2042FDF70EC28" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="28BA9B124598C97ED72601AA075989F0">
<mods:title id="4C69A60DF88B03D5979BC170BDC69067">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="979A7BC7F0A7B2B1562E0FA8E8B7063F">
<mods:date id="6E80931C4000CA6D09E82E2238AC91F9">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="07E602C075AE03A33AAAD7CB7CBCBCE4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E4A82642130D6CEA7DF59CA839B31885">343</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="25BB9B0BC0FF31D274E9E124A5D9246D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E03264EE9F131AC3B01B7EEEFD4CD7BE">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4AEFB10DBC7C629A1E04E0CCFD061EC3">19</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="A5FCFD1E09198018B12A760534F3726D">
<mods:url id="07B46060D3276A82BB4B8559CBC0EC9B">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7B370603-F5CD-4C1D-AB36-331D394C8473</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D03252BA3442B20B131DBAAC4139E17D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5FC095E7A6CA7DDD7A7C45C3B6631371" type="Plazi-Custom">z00343p001</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080B39B4F81D70460B43F8523800EB53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273632" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273632" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E7E5A12A-7F65-4D0C-983D-A2E878AD39E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080B39B4F81D70460B43F8523800EB53" lastPageNumber="18" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="40D1EB967A4300C64B587F7A5EFDFFDD" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DD238770F6D77CC9936D7D234AFDEA30" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="F50DE5AF9EF147A184CDF616C83D628A" ID-CoL="3R5MG" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E7E5A12A-7F65-4D0C-983D-A2E878AD39E4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Kenyaconger" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Kenyaconger heemstrai Smith &amp; Karmovskaya 2003:15" order="Anguilliformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heemstrai">Kenyaconger heemstrai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C91E033EBD358E6A03F3E4CDA94DC861" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DC35906ABDF153B8CB475E5A63292D" type="description">
<paragraph id="B409B39CA4275D235C43ACCB4354C9DF" pageNumber="15">(Figs. 10-12)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDC598CEEBA989F3D03606CFC5114819" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="687EC6EDE543D40E3EA0C51FDFC4A80A" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="18368C073C980F9117D4D4E1A0EB0764" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900158" country="Kenya">
Type material:
<typeStatus id="C57AFDDA4BB447B96A665236E595C563">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="F14B349BB919016F89B91036D768BEE9" collectionName="SAIAB">SAIAB</collectionCode>
13954 (male, 267 mm TL),
<geoCoordinate id="D7372CC800226978720D5713219E9261" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-2.8333333">2° 50' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="70295945FAE557AE6495513A65467F7A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-40.516666">40° 31' W</geoCoordinate>
, 275 m, R/V &quot;Fridjof Nansen.&quot;
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDB14BF599FE641CBD337F1ECE76E40D" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="548730E44F43DB6B3236B1022557D2F2" pageNumber="15">
Diagnosis. A congrid eel of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="F240D67B1F44F97977BE516E3F877A00" pageNumber="15" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bathymyrinae">Bathymyrinae</taxonomicName>
. Snout short, bluntly rounded. Posterior nostril opening ventrally from a tube on upper lip behind labial flange. Maxillary and mandibular teeth biserial anteriorly, uniserial posteriorly, compressed and incisor-like, closely appressed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF7444F2BF7BEFACFA36448609891FA8" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF2813A4223B58464F43F1707537B3EC" pageNumber="15">Description. Measurements: TL 267 mm, preanal length 118 mm (44.2 % TL), predorsal length 48 mm (18.0 % TL), head length 48 mm (18.0 % TL), depth at gill opening 19.5 mm (7.3 % TL), depth at anus 15.8 mm (5.9 % TL), snout 7.7 mm (16.0 % head), eye 9.2 (19.2 % head), upper jaw 12.7 mm (26.5 % head), gill opening 6.9 mm (14.4 % head), interbranchial 6.5 mm (13.5 % head), pectoral fin 14.7 mm (30.6 % head). Meristic characters: preanal LL pores 43-44, POM pores 8,, IO pores 5, SO pores 3, STC pores 0, predorsal vertebrae 9, preanal vertebrae 46, total vertebrae 139.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4B5CDAAE056058081F17F492455637F" pageNumber="15">A moderately stout eel, anus before midlength, head deeper than body, tail blunt and stiffened (Fig. 10). Dorsal-fin origin directly above pectoral-fin base, continuous around end of tail with caudal and anal fins; caudal fin broadly rounded, its rays reduced in length, shorter than adjacent dorsal and anal rays; anal-fin origin immediately behind anus; pectoral fin well developed. Gill opening a crescentic slit on lower side of body, distance from dorsal to ventral ends very slightly greater than interbranchial distance; dorsal end of gill opening opposite ventral end of pectoral-fin base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D589F86D97D61DE5113C7E9316B36A93" lastPageNumber="16" pageNumber="15">Head deeper than body, snout blunt and rounded (Fig. 11). Small dermal filaments on skin of head. Eye large, its diameter greater than snout length. Anterior nostril a short tube above upper lip, set off from lip ventrally by a shallow groove continuous with the groove setting off labial flange. Posterior nostril opening through a tube situated just above edge of upper lip immediately behind labial flange; outer side of tube extends ventrally past edge of upper lip, inner side of nostril tube incised. A prominent upturned flange on upper lip, beginning at anterior nostril with a shallow groove separating flange from side of head; width of flange increases posteriorly, posterior half of flange large and thick, covering a deeply excavated space; flange ends near a vertical through anterior margin of eye, immediately anterior to posterior nostril tube. A fleshy inner lip covering maxillary teeth laterally. A prominent downturned flange on lower lip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3B5212DACCD3ADBDDEF041568E87C5D" pageNumber="16">Head pores mostly small and difficult to see, the total number and arrangement uncertain(Fig. 11). Three pores visible in supraorbital series: one pore at tip of snout (the ethmoidal pore); one pore just above base of anterior nostril; one pore on side of head just before anterior margin of eye. Five pores visible in infraorbital series: one relatively large pore just behind base of anterior nostril, partially concealed in groove between labial flange and side of head; a papilla-like pore on side of head, concealed by posterior part of labial flange; a papilla-like pore on side of head immediately behind base of posterior nostril tube; a papilla-like pore on side of head between posterior nostril and rictus; a papillalike pore on side of head 5-6 mm behind rictus (on left side; pore not visible on right side); no postorbital pores. Preoperculomandibular pores small and papilla-like, difficult to see, apparently eight, five before rictus and three behind. No pores visible in supratemporal commissure.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E50967819357E6184CB7A2D709B5450" lastPageNumber="17" pageNumber="16">Teeth (Fig. 12) small, conical to blade-like. Intermaxillary teeth conical, slightly recurved, arranged in a patch of three to four irregular transverse rows, the patch somewhat broader than long. Vomerine teeth conical, somewhat shorter and blunter than those of intermaxillary, in a short rounded patch immediately behind intermaxillary teeth, with a narrow posterior extension. Maxillary teeth uniserial for most of length of series, biserial at anterior end of series; teeth of short outer series conical and closely appressed to main (inner) series; teeth of inner series compressed and incisor-like, closely spaced, forming a cutting edge, posteriormost few teeth blade-like and directed anteriorly; maxillary tooth row covered laterally by a sheath-like inner lip, separated from the thick outer lip. Mandibular teeth in a multiserial patch of conical, slightly recurved teeth anteriorly, the patch narrowing posteriorly, becoming uniserial at a point slightly anterior to midpoint of series; teeth in the uniserial portion incisor-like, the tips squared off, closely spaced and forming a cutting edge, except for the posteriormost two or three, which are blade-like and curved anteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4B3B29838E6D502E20EAD94C3634603" pageNumber="17">Color medium brown, slightly paler ventrally; dorsal, anal and caudal fins dark-edged.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6986DBF5BE9FD8FABB4DDAA2F53CE0DA" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D29DA0683F260B93CC98BFF31B8FFC55" pageNumber="17">
Comparison with other species. The new species is clearly a member of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="C2B29089FF7A59AFB5FEFB9161CCC216" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bathymyrinae">Bathymyrinae</taxonomicName>
as defined by Smith (1989: 490): preanal length more than 40% TL; caudal fin reduced and tip of tail stiff; dorsal- and anal-fin rays unsegmented; well developed flange on upper lip; teeth small. The new species differs from all other bathymyrines, and indeed from all other congrid eels, in the form of the posterior nostril. Bathymyrines tend to have the posterior nostril displaced ventrally, below mid-eye level.
<taxonomicName id="E9EABFE8F3152090865D378C3C9B8AA5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E1117966-AD43-4BDC-A857-DAB9A9FBD60C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Parabathymyrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parabathymyrus Kamohara 1938:14" order="Anguilliformes" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parabathymyrus</taxonomicName>
has the nostril near the lip and covered by a flap from above. In
<taxonomicName id="BA330F3F174A27C8E08BEAFF08A0A1D8" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E1117966-AD43-4BDC-A857-DAB9A9FBD60C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Parabathymyrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parabathymyrus Kamohara 1938:14" order="Anguilliformes" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parabathymyrus</taxonomicName>
, however, the nostril is on the side of the snout above the labial flange. In
<taxonomicName id="5C73A59898B1456AF7CFB49721D347FE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E7E5A12A-7F65-4D0C-983D-A2E878AD39E4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Kenyaconger" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Kenyaconger heemstrai Smith &amp; Karmovskaya 2003:15" order="Anguilliformes" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heemstrai">Kenyaconger heemstrai</taxonomicName>
, the nostril opens on the edge of the lip itself, behind the labial flange, and the flap has become a tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93933D696FA6A160E0B1937EC06A84B4" pageNumber="18">
Smith (1989: 490) observed that the
<taxonomicName id="AA4E2A9B60E7CD08F31B83CA285CA070" pageNumber="18" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bathymyrinae">Bathymyrinae</taxonomicName>
could be further subdivided into two groups, one containing
<taxonomicName id="C8E83E928F3423EF3AD34356F87159C4" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:35BCFD35-822C-415E-9C1E-BCF6EF06930B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Paraconger" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Paraconger Kanazawa 1961:4" order="Anguilliformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Paraconger Kanazawa, 1961</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4FA7EF1D0B142AD53343440EA5EE2B53" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F4252A6D-4775-47D2-B6F1-C57F1EC22D07" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Chiloconger" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chiloconger Myers &amp; Wade 1941:65" order="Anguilliformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chiloconger Myers and Wade, 1941</taxonomicName>
, and the other containing
<taxonomicName id="132C65630DA3E1D44B9810B571CB3775" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5EC6E41-3E90-4374-B2E7-423FD12F9F14" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Ariosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Ariosoma Swainson 1838:220" order="Anguilliformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ariosoma Swainson, 1838</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="979A59C0CB783EC7F038A91D648BAE98" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:40E62CF1-DBE5-4A26-92BE-B9458446B50F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Bathymyrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Bathymyrus Alcock 1889:305" order="Anguilliformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bathymyrus Alcock, 1889</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A795E1910CA344DE16839AD21D98C54E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E1117966-AD43-4BDC-A857-DAB9A9FBD60C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Parabathymyrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parabathymyrus Kamohara 1938:14" order="Anguilliformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parabathymyrus Kamohara, 1938</taxonomicName>
. Of the five characters used to separate these two groups, two are osteological (presence or absence of the supraoccipital bone, and simple vs. trifurcate urohyal), and one is larval (a single row of melanophores midlaterally vs. a series of short slashes just below the midlateral line). None of these characters can be determined for the new species. The fourth character is the adnasal pore, present in
<taxonomicName id="E4109403F6B56E6A87F4DB38833E8F11" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:35BCFD35-822C-415E-9C1E-BCF6EF06930B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Paraconger" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Paraconger Kanazawa 1961:4" order="Anguilliformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Paraconger</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="29F3AAC2B5E55DD9698CA81DA03952BC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F4252A6D-4775-47D2-B6F1-C57F1EC22D07" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Chiloconger" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chiloconger Myers &amp; Wade 1941:65" order="Anguilliformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chiloconger</taxonomicName>
but absent in the others. Further study casts some doubt on this last character, however, as
<taxonomicName id="EA9403AFF2450AEABC95F3C63BD12DB9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Chiloconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentatus">Chiloconger dentatus</taxonomicName>
may lack it. The latter species has a small pore immediately above the anterior nostril, but this may be a supraorbital pore rather than the adnasal pore. The fifth character is the presence (
<taxonomicName id="D405287B3E0DE113D5BB2164F9901ADC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5EC6E41-3E90-4374-B2E7-423FD12F9F14" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Ariosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Ariosoma Swainson 1838:220" order="Anguilliformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ariosoma</taxonomicName>
group) or absence (
<taxonomicName id="6631C140E9F6841D077417070D89B200" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:35BCFD35-822C-415E-9C1E-BCF6EF06930B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Paraconger" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Paraconger Kanazawa 1961:4" order="Anguilliformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Paraconger</taxonomicName>
group) of the third and fourth infraorbital pores. The new species clearly lacks an adnasal pore, and it has the third and fourth infraorbital pores. These characters indicate that the new species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="51D61709ECB12FEDFCC3EA01D2343545" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5EC6E41-3E90-4374-B2E7-423FD12F9F14" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Ariosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Ariosoma Swainson 1838:220" order="Anguilliformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ariosoma</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="BE4A8B4ECA66E88C8144AAB9CCDEC114" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:40E62CF1-DBE5-4A26-92BE-B9458446B50F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Bathymyrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Bathymyrus Alcock 1889:305" order="Anguilliformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bathymyrus</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="D3192969A953EF5DB39A14FFEDADB3CE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E1117966-AD43-4BDC-A857-DAB9A9FBD60C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Parabathymyrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parabathymyrus Kamohara 1938:14" order="Anguilliformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parabathymyrus</taxonomicName>
group, but information on osteology and larval morphology is needed to confirm this conclusion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2275B6F800773281DF2629C31837A22D" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D17EE8368D57AB7E7A16F74C41AF6D5F" pageNumber="18">Distribution and habitat. The only known specimen was collected in 275 m off the coast of Kenya in the western Indian Ocean.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9B559D4D7DD1E20A04C914DEB1A44FD4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0C0E4D90FB040817C78496D93255F5B8" pageNumber="18">Etymology. Named for Philip C. Heemstra of the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, who collected and preserved the holotype while on board the &quot;Fridjof Nansen&quot;; in recognition of his many contributions to our knowledge of the fishes of the western Indian Ocean.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050" ID-PMC="PMC5665013" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-5-15050" ID-PubMed="29104434" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2828-5-e15050" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 5" ModsDocTitle="The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions" checkinTime="1508512396513" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Murao, Ryuki, Tadauchi, Osamu &amp; Miyanaga, Ryoichi" docDate="2017" docId="080B52F532C4D44A6C2142CA0EAADB05" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 5: e15050" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 5" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050" docTitle="Dufourea paradoxa subsp. atrocoerulea Morawitz 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="15050" masterDocId="9B44FF80FFDAFFB52E3CFF86BC2CB452" masterDocTitle="The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="15050" masterPageNumber="15050" pageNumber="15050" updateTime="1668128121880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Murao, Ryuki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tadauchi, Osamu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miyanaga, Ryoichi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>15050</mods:start>
<mods:end>15050</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-5-15050</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080B52F532C4D44A6C2142CA0EAADB05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080B52F532C4D44A6C2142CA0EAADB05" lastPageNumber="15050" pageId="0" pageNumber="15050">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15050" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15050">
<taxonomicName authority="Morawitz, 1875" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dufourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dufourea paradoxa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="paradoxa" subSpecies="atrocoerulea">Dufourea paradoxa atrocoerulea (Morawitz, 1875)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15050" type="ecological interactions">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15050">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15050" type="host of">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15050">Host of</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15050">
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="Asteraceae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15050" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15050" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15050">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15050">This subspecies is endemic in the Pamir Mountain area in central Asia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
<document id="D613A1E2EE742DFA740D1760BBF5717F" ID-CLB-Dataset="4371" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00467.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8df8a28b-9c01-4e87-bb97-acc5c8b8fb62" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445352" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630458774215" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stefen, Clara" docDate="2009" docId="080B87D1E138AA53FF26FB3CFC206D0B" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00467.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00467.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Castor WITH" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="931" masterDocId="F432FFA9E13DAA56FFC4FFDEFFDC6B0F" masterDocTitle="Intraspecific variability of beaver teeth (Castoridae: Rodentia)" masterLastPageNumber="936" masterPageNumber="926" pageNumber="931" updateTime="1699287049247" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="6F7336AD5C66A5E9607318AB7E05AAEC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3D7867E0F1C19830601659FD8018BD6C">
<mods:title id="0529FF5B01A84ABF5C9558EC4370836A">Intraspecific variability of beaver teeth (Castoridae: Rodentia)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A23DAE0133CF1B108CAFAB2E2A94308D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="54C7037B14581CBB8E850A47E3CE4DF0">
<mods:roleTerm id="3C800820F36BAE84D779BC65429593D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="38447A5C83E717BA5653D7555A48A762">Stefen, Clara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EE78C22B80B4D3185689BFE0C8F54A21">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D960A692409AE795EDD494FE8514B867" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D0A3B219889792C77F65EB9B2D78CAD1">
<mods:title id="AF86FCB91D1893C82A725CE5CED4EE77">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6596C2BF8AA098C44BE7EE654E932E91">
<mods:date id="F5D0C9925EAEAC97956748572EF9599E">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A677147091FE05319E0603FC2CACC356" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EA30D47135603E9A3B4E18DD4A2C43F3">2009-04-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5912D07C8ADAE1CE637F954539E4DC92" type="volume">
<mods:number id="66BBBAFE94BD11CCD4255B59BBBAD7C8">155</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="609E0C79CCEA5C983A6691996F69549C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A61A03512673F90024AED2BBD100E989">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FA165A64B4472D629798EE1D91437444" unit="page">
<mods:start id="441D21564FAA36D5BA3337473FE23A4F">926</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1548E296618ECB5BB010F83749AC35AB">936</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="CB72EC9182253D1561AD9773A142C82A">
<mods:url id="3B78248FFA3B578BA628681604E9173B">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00467.x</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6185433052234B90FB57E757B87C011C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B4B3BB8F02546149BBB06045B6A6F3E4" type="CLB-Dataset">4371</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="617CD76E0A03B3668B978BACD0E1EDC9" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00467.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DCC0C408A84BE99989F8C761F1DB9586" type="GBIF-Dataset">8df8a28b-9c01-4e87-bb97-acc5c8b8fb62</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F75E6454B4B4C3C6AA5AED6DBA44A8DE" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D8B1BEE81C304A8D80B5A8D5FC2EF68D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5445352</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080B87D1E138AA53FF26FB3CFC206D0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492403" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185447612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080B87D1E138AA53FF26FB3CFC206D0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080B87D1E138AA53FF26FB3CFC206D0B" lastPageNumber="931" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">
<subSubSection id="C8B8654CE138AA53FF26FB3CFDE76E15" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="801D36C7E138AA53FF26FB3CFDE76E15" blockId="5.[226,676,1250,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">
<heading id="DB5581ABE138AA53FF26FB3CFDE76E15" allCaps="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" reason="1">
COMPARISON OF
<taxonomicName id="47A24D44E138AA53FE1FFB3DFD786FF5" ID-CoL="62KLV" authority="WITH" authorityName="WITH" box="[475,676,1251,1274]" class="Mammalia" family="Castoridae" genus="Castor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D6EAD5E138AA53FE1FFB3DFD916FF5" box="[475,589,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">CASTOR</emphasis>
WITH
</taxonomicName>
FOSSIL BEAVERS
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B8654CE138AA53FF54FAECFC206D0B" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" type="description">
<paragraph id="801D36C7E138AA53FF54FAECFDF26D53" blockId="5.[144,759,1330,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">
The size range from juvenile to fully grown individuals is about
<quantity id="475A9B22E138AA53FF3EFA8EFE936E69" box="[250,335,1360,1382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
for incisor length in recent
<taxonomicName id="47A24D44E138AA53FD61FA8FFD2C6E69" box="[677,752,1361,1382]" class="Mammalia" family="Castoridae" genus="Castor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D6EAD5E138AA53FD61FA8FFD2C6E69" box="[677,752,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">Castor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: this is equivalent to about 57% of the maxl of the incisor (
<tableCitation id="CD20037CE138AA53FF2EFA50FEE16EAB" box="[234,317,1422,1444]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[164,228,200,219]" captionText="Table 1. Measurements for some isolated teeth and tooth rows for the species studied" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">Table 1</tableCitation>
). For the length of the upper incisor of
<taxonomicName id="47A24D44E138AA53FF54FA73FED36ECD" authorityName="Schlosser" authorityYear="1884" box="[144,271,1453,1474]" class="Mammalia" family="Castoridae" genus="Anchitheriomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suevicus">
<emphasis id="B2D6EAD5E138AA53FF54FA73FED36ECD" box="[144,271,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">A. suevicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the range is
<quantity id="475A9B22E138AA53FE76FA73FDD56ECD" box="[434,521,1453,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
, which is equivalent to nearly 57% of the maxl of the tooth. This is very similar to modern
<taxonomicName id="47A24D44E138AA53FEA3FA34FE6E6EF0" box="[359,434,1514,1535]" class="Mammalia" family="Castoridae" genus="Castor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D6EAD5E138AA53FEA3FA34FE6E6EF0" box="[359,434,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">Castor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and thus the observed size differences in the small sample of fossil teeth of
<taxonomicName id="47A24D44E138AA53FD1AF9D7FF336D33" authorityName="Schlosser" authorityYear="1884" class="Mammalia" family="Castoridae" genus="Anchitheriomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suevicus">
<emphasis id="B2D6EAD5E138AA53FD1AF9D7FF336D33" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">A. suevicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can well be attributed to postnatal growth, as suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="E4334B36E138AA53FEE9F99BFDF66D53" author="Stefen C &amp; Mors T" box="[301,554,1605,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" pagination="1009 - 1020" refId="ref7159" refString="Stefen C, Mors T. 2008. The beaver Anchitheriomys from the Miocene of Central Europe. Journal of Paleontology 82: 1009 - 1020." type="journal article" year="2008">Stefen &amp; Mörs (2008)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801D36C7E138AA53FF6CF9BAFE5C6C60" blockId="5.[144,759,1330,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">
The range of the length of upper incisors differs between these two species: about 55% maxl in
<taxonomicName id="47A24D44E138AA53FD61F95DFD2C6D97" box="[677,752,1667,1688]" class="Mammalia" family="Castoridae" genus="Castor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D6EAD5E138AA53FD61F95DFD2C6D97" box="[677,752,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">Castor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and about 44% in
<taxonomicName id="47A24D44E138AA53FEBCF97FFDF66DB9" box="[376,554,1697,1718]" class="Mammalia" family="Castoridae" genus="Anchitheriomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D6EAD5E138AA53FEBCF97FFDF66DB9" box="[376,554,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">Anchitheriomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="18992A42E138AA53FDFBF97FFD5E6DB9" box="[575,642,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[164,243,962,981]" captionText="Figure 2. Lengthwidth plot of incisors (i inf, lower incisor; I sup, upper incisor) over different ages for recent Castor fiber (C. f.) in comparison with the fossils Steneofiber eseri (S. eseri), Anchitheriomys suevicus (A. suev), and Trogontherium cuvieri (Trog. cuv), and with recent Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris (Hyd). Ranges of lengths and widths for the castorid species are indicated close to the axes." pageId="5" pageNumber="931">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="CD20037CE138AA53FD50F97FFD3B6DB8" box="[660,743,1697,1719]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[164,228,200,219]" captionText="Table 1. Measurements for some isolated teeth and tooth rows for the species studied" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The range in length of upper and lower incisors together is 62% maxl of the incisor in
<taxonomicName id="47A24D44E138AA53FD8BF901FD7F6DFB" box="[591,675,1759,1780]" class="Mammalia" family="Castoridae" genus="Steneofiber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eseri">
<emphasis id="B2D6EAD5E138AA53FD8BF901FD7F6DFB" box="[591,675,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">S. eseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is even larger than in modern
<taxonomicName id="47A24D44E138AA53FE2CF923FDEF6C1D" box="[488,563,1789,1810]" class="Mammalia" family="Castoridae" genus="Castor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D6EAD5E138AA53FE2CF923FDEF6C1D" box="[488,563,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">Castor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The few studied specimens of the larger capybara (
<taxonomicName id="47A24D44E138AA53FDF7F8C2FD336C3E" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[563,751,1820,1841]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Hydrochoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hydrochaeris">
<emphasis id="B2D6EAD5E138AA53FDF7F8C2FD336C3E" box="[563,751,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">H. hydrochaeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) show a range in the length of upper and lower incisors of over 80% of maxl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801D36C7E138AA53FCFBFC38FAC76E21" blockId="5.[806,1421,998,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">
The size ranges of mandibular tooth rows for different fossil beavers and
<taxonomicName id="47A24D44E138AA53FBAEFBDBFB626F16" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[1130,1214,1028,1050]" class="Mammalia" family="Castoridae" genus="Castor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fiber">
<emphasis id="B2D6EAD5E138AA53FBAEFBDBFB626F16" box="[1130,1214,1028,1050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">C. fiber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are illustrated in
<figureCitation id="18992A42E138AA53FCE2FBFDFC556F37" box="[806,905,1059,1081]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[164,243,1722,1741]" captionText="Figure 3. Lengths of mandibular tooth rows of recent Castor fiber of different ages in comparison with the fossils Steneofiber eseri, S. castorinus, S. depereti, Anchitheriomys suevicus, and Trogontherium cuvieri, and with recent Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris. The MN scale shows the European Mammal Neogene biozones for the fossil material. MN2a is early Miocene. Hambach, Tegelen, St. Gérand are the localities from where the represented fossil samples were studied. Data for S. eseri are from Stefen (1997), data for A. suevicus are from Stefen &amp; Mörs (2008), data for T. cuvieri are the authors unpublished data, and data for C. fiber and H. hydrochaeris are from this paper." pageId="5" pageNumber="931">Figure 3</figureCitation>
. For all of the species studied, a noticeable variation in tooth row length can be observed: about
<quantity id="475A9B22E138AA53FCE2FBBEFCAF6F79" box="[806,883,1120,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
(30% maxl) in
<taxonomicName id="47A24D44E138AA53FBE6FBBFFBAA6F7A" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[1058,1142,1120,1142]" class="Mammalia" family="Castoridae" genus="Castor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fiber">
<emphasis id="B2D6EAD5E138AA53FBE6FBBFFBAA6F7A" box="[1058,1142,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">C. fiber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="475A9B22E138AA53FB40FBBEFB3A6F79" box="[1156,1254,1120,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
(30% maxl) in
<taxonomicName id="47A24D44E138AA53FCE2FBA1FC746F9B" authorityName="Schlosser" authorityYear="1884" box="[806,936,1151,1172]" class="Mammalia" family="Castoridae" genus="Anchitheriomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suevicus">
<emphasis id="B2D6EAD5E138AA53FCE2FBA1FC746F9B" box="[806,936,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">A. suevicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<quantity id="475A9B22E138AA53FC2AFBA1FBE06F9B" box="[1006,1084,1151,1173]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
(71% maxl) in
<taxonomicName id="47A24D44E138AA53FB31FBA1FC936FBC" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Hydrochoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hydrochaeris">
<emphasis id="B2D6EAD5E138AA53FB31FBA1FC936FBC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">H. hydrochaeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For the samples of the early Miocene
<taxonomicName id="47A24D44E138AA53FACDFB40FA876FBC" box="[1289,1371,1182,1203]" class="Mammalia" family="Castoridae" genus="Steneofiber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eseri">
<emphasis id="B2D6EAD5E138AA53FACDFB40FA876FBC" box="[1289,1371,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">S. eseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A24D44E138AA53FCE2FB62FC636FDD" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1847" box="[806,959,1212,1234]" class="Mammalia" family="Castoridae" genus="Steneofiber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castorinus">
<emphasis id="B2D6EAD5E138AA53FCE2FB62FC636FDD" box="[806,959,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">S. castorinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
studied, the range of the mandibular tooth row is around
<quantity id="475A9B22E138AA53FBE4FB05FBBC6FFF" box="[1056,1120,1243,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
and 17% of maxl. In all species, the low size ranges were observed in m1/2 and M1/2 lengths and widths, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801D36C7E138AA53FCFBFAE9FC206D0B" blockId="5.[806,1421,998,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">
In recent
<taxonomicName id="47A24D44E138AA53FC72FAE9FBDD6E43" box="[950,1025,1335,1356]" class="Mammalia" family="Castoridae" genus="Castor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D6EAD5E138AA53FC72FAE9FBDD6E43" box="[950,1025,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">Castor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, no pattern in the form and distribution of enamel folds and islands on the chewing surface, which could be used as clear age indicators, were recognizable (
<figureCitation id="18992A42E138AA53FBC3FA4CFB976EA7" box="[1031,1099,1426,1448]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[144,223,752,771]" captionTargetBox="[402,1165,198,719]" captionTargetId="figure-588@7.[399,1167,196,721]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Mandibular tooth rows of Castor fiber at different ages. A, 94/104, 5-months old; B, 94/190, 39-months old; C, 94/107, 48-months old; and D, 94/65, 80-months old. All are from the Zoological Collection University Halle-Wittenberg. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445356/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="931">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). There are only a few features, like the closing of the para-, meso-, or metafossette, and, at the latest, hypofossette, that can be easily determined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295" ID-PMC="PMC5974006" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--25295" ID-PubMed="29861653" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e25295" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria" checkinTime="1553125814220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bankov, Nikola, Todorov, Milcho &amp; Ganeva, Anna" docDate="2018" docId="080BB0EC3E1D8021EADE707B5E7C9223" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 6: e25295" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 6" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295" docTitle="Lesquereusia gibbosa Thomas and Gauthier-Lievre 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="25295" masterDocId="FFE7FFC7797FAE343944173283513F08" masterDocTitle="Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="25295" masterPageNumber="25295" pageNumber="25295" updateTime="1668124757615" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bankov, Nikola</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Todorov, Milcho</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ganeva, Anna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25295</mods:start>
<mods:end>25295</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--25295</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080BB0EC3E1D8021EADE707B5E7C9223" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080BB0EC3E1D8021EADE707B5E7C9223" lastPageNumber="25295" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">
<taxonomicName authority="Thomas and Gauthier-Lievre, 1859" authorityName="Thomas and Gauthier-Lievre" authorityYear="1859" class="Lobosa" family="Lesquereusiidae" genus="Lesquereusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Lesquereusia gibbosa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
Lesquereusia gibbosa Thomas and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gauthier-Lièvre">Gauthier-Lievre</normalizedToken>
, 1859
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">
Pirin Mt. (new data); Rhodopes Mt. (
<bibRefCitation author="Golemansky, V." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut de Zoologie et Musee de Sofia" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" pagination="171 - 187" title="On the species composition and distribution of the rhizopod fauna of upper Smolian Lakes" volume="27" year="1968">Golemansky 1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Golemansky, V." editor="Beron, P." journalOrPublisher="Pensoft &amp; National Museumof Natural Histoty, Sofia" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" title="Biodiversity of Bulgaria. 3. Biodiversity of Western Rhodopes (Bulgaria and Greece) I" year="2006">Golemansky et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
); Rila Mt. (
<bibRefCitation author="Todorov, M." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" pagination="13 - 23" title="Testate amoebae (Protozoa, Rhizopoda) of the glacial lakes Smradlivo ezero in the Rila National Park (Southwestern Bulgaria)" volume="57" year="2005">Todorov 2005</bibRefCitation>
, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">Golemansky and Todorov 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Todorov, M." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bbulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" pagination="16 - 23" title="Testate Amoebae (Protozoa, Rhizopoda) in soils of Vitosa Mountain (Bulgaria)" volume="46" year="1993">Todorov 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Todorov, M." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" pagination="3 - 22" title="Ecological caracteristics of soil Testacea (Protozoa, Rhizopoda) of Vitosa Mountain (Bulgaria)" volume="48" year="1995">Todorov and Golemansky 1995</bibRefCitation>
, new data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
<document id="7126797E011654EAE3ED098D321621DD" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c240ee97-1aa5-4a88-9b28-f8f42a544e05" ModsDocAuthor="Forel, A." ModsDocDate="1899" ModsDocID="8170" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf" ModsDocTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae)." checkinTime="1243378133686" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Forel, A." docDate="1899" docId="080C54E259ACB094B1139310AE3F8B86" docLanguage="fr" docName="8170_Azteca_part" docOrigin="London: Unknown Publisher" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf" docTitle="Azteca foreli subsp. championi var. breviscapa" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="12660B5B0D9A81C67BE7AD2CB5FC1ABB" masterDocTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae)." pageNumber="112" updateTime="1701312672230" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B1C81A45164AFDCD4076EA8A1F534CB0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C08374A85820EFB23851ABC07C0501B8">
<mods:title id="6C4DDCB83F0C7ABD26EBB7015038C46A">Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae).</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="60A5DFC75E8E772A7628D9B18349265E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="74C6E4425D2F2E2C8BEFDAA17C960A50">
<mods:roleTerm id="A9B11A247BDA9CD9F8A9D7D3E6808B3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6B58C15F691520924C093C025662F291">Forel, A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3D426AAF6AC96D6C8DA76F1A8E58CDA5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="D7731EB3BFB9687DB743E00F080A4002">
<mods:dateIssued id="DC74464D77C92129B6C8A9BA79C0252E">1899</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="BDBFC692E8B9ADC66E5ADFA3117E71EC">Unknown Publisher</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="17F501DC52F4212EE0FF82E433FA8A38">
<mods:placeTerm id="CC9156BB409028213ABF3A97A78EEE74">London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="631644E1A6B41E87AB442E683593B77B">
<mods:url id="C7D99742D7E895F61A51CD46F6B7D69C">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="52E5D1F7E4105812959CDD55B13EF3B1">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1DA5A9B8191BE899F7E4ED85EA4C10CE" type="HNS-Pub">8170</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080C54E259ACB094B1139310AE3F8B86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6291939" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100127093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6291939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080C54E259ACB094B1139310AE3F8B86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080C54E259ACB094B1139310AE3F8B86" lastPageNumber="112" pageNumber="112">
<subSubSection id="897A9558344208698B7B922A99FA2759" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6294DC9B3B3B95F17EFAD54115A8E771" pageNumber="112">
Race
<taxonomicName id="A26E3CB8F191ACB03EA544594A67578E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231072" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azteca foreli r. breviscapa Forel" lsidName-HNS="Azteca foreli r. breviscapa Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="foreli" subSpecies="championi" variety="breviscapa">championi, var. breviscapa</taxonomicName>
, n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D19395F28909B835CB54B8076BF8CD7F" type="description">
<paragraph id="5BE6AE650914BCCFD10AE9546C61DE58" pageNumber="112">
[[ worker ]]. Scapes fort loin d'atteindre le bord occipital de la tete, et le pronotum moins robuste que chez le type de la race
<taxonomicName id="4E82119C338B30BCB5D31D9604008179" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147956" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azteca forelii championi Forel" lsidName-HNS="Azteca forelii championi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foreli">championi</taxonomicName>
, chez lequel il forme de chaque cote ([[ worker ]] maxima) une protuberance mousse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="667B2F4E7F33D53281CF258D325A8622" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A4E7E3F296D240E51CC53063B67CE4BA" pageNumber="112">Hab. Costa Rica (Tonduz).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="708407114E935C931E2919F721058582" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A1E5BA18C669341B3951F2D9CD2570C1" pageNumber="112">Trouvee par M. Tonduz dans des Cecropia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4597" ID-PMC="PMC4385903" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--4597" ID-PubMed="25859130" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e4597" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Seven new species of Spathidexia Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica" checkinTime="1585357773671" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Janzen, Daniel, Hallwachs, Winnie &amp; Smith, M. Alex" docDate="2015" docId="080C61A881CF295DA924AF0EABF18C54" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e4597" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4597" docTitle="Spathidexia hernanrodriguezi Fleming &amp; Wood 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4597" masterDocId="2023FFF1B0626969FFE5A443D76CFFF5" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Spathidexia Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="4597" masterPageNumber="4597" pageNumber="4597" updateTime="1668122950268" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Seven new species of Spathidexia Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fleming, AJ</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wood, D. Monty</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>4597</mods:start>
<mods:end>4597</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4597</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4597</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--4597</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080C61A881CF295DA924AF0EABF18C54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080C61A881CF295DA924AF0EABF18C54" lastPageNumber="4597" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:068E420E-0AB0-40CF-8B60-686603F44031" authority="Fleming &amp; Wood 2015" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Spathidexia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spathidexia hernanrodriguezi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hernanrodriguezi">Spathidexia hernanrodriguezi Fleming &amp; Wood 2015</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-04-24" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Corticeacorticea (Hesperiidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.899" location="Sector Pocosol" longitude="-85.564" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0018743" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">DHJPAR0018743</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0018743; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">M</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-10616; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiahernanrodriguezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: hernanrodriguezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080C61A881CF295DA924AF0EABF18C54:60C9C301E2F18394879328111E2CEDDA" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.899" longitude="-85.564" name="Sector Pocosol" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Sector Pocosol</location>
; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Aserradero; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">160</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 10.899; verbatimLongitude: -85.564; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" value="10.899">10.899</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" value="-85.564">-85.564</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">reared from caterpillar of Corticeacorticea (Hesperiidae)</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" value="2006-04-24">24-Apr-2006</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-05-02" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Quasimellanaantipazina (Hesperiidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.885" location="Sector Cacao" longitude="-85.472" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0010022" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">DHJPAR0010022</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0010022; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">1</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-45170; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiahernanrodriguezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: hernanrodriguezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080C61A881CF295DA924AF0EABF18C54:8EB9E0674EA09E589F031A3CA38510DA" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.885" longitude="-85.472" name="Sector Cacao" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Sector Cacao</location>
; verbatimLocality: Puente Gongora; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">540</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 10.885; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" value="10.885">10.885</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" value="-85.472">-85.472</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">reared from caterpillar of Quasimellanaantipazina (Hesperiidae)</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" value="2004-05-02">02-May-2004</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-05-02" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Corticeacorticea (Hesperiidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.899" location="Sector Pocosol" longitude="-85.564" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0018744" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">DHJPAR0018744</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0018744; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">1</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-10616; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiahernanrodriguezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: hernanrodriguezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080C61A881CF295DA924AF0EABF18C54:457BCAC0080DEBF0DAABF7651DC93331" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.899" longitude="-85.564" name="Sector Pocosol" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Sector Pocosol</location>
; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Aserradero; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">160</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 10.899; verbatimLongitude: -85.564; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" value="10.899">10.899</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" value="-85.564">-85.564</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">reared from caterpillar of Corticeacorticea (Hesperiidae)</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" value="2004-05-02">02-May-2004</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-04-24" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Quasimellanaantipazina (Hesperiidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.885" location="Sector Cacao" longitude="-85.472" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0018745" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">DHJPAR0018745</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0018745; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">1</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-45170; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiahernanrodriguezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: hernanrodriguezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080C61A881CF295DA924AF0EABF18C54:088A3123BE7E148AE56FBD1B304A7924" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.885" longitude="-85.472" name="Sector Cacao" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Sector Cacao</location>
; verbatimLocality: Puente Gongora; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">540</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 10.885; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" value="10.885">10.885</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" value="-85.472">-85.472</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">reared from caterpillar of Quasimellanaantipazina (Hesperiidae)</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" value="2006-04-24">24-Apr-2006</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-04-22" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Cymaenesodiliatrebius (Hesperiidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.9" location="Sector Pocosol" longitude="-85.566" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0024529" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">DHJPAR0024529</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0024529; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">1</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-12254; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiahernanrodriguezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: hernanrodriguezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080C61A881CF295DA924AF0EABF18C54:94A0BDE6AE7B2F908B738C2F73981E38" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.9" longitude="-85.566" name="Sector Pocosol" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Sector Pocosol</location>
; verbatimLocality: Pozo Centeno; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">155</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 10.9; verbatimLongitude: -85.566; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" value="10.9">10.9</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" value="-85.566">-85.566</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">reared from caterpillar of Cymaenesodiliatrebius (Hesperiidae)</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" value="2008-04-22">22-Apr-2008</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-04-29" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Vacerraaeas" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.9" location="Sector Pocosol" longitude="-85.566" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0024530" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">DHJPAR0024530</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0024530; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">1</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-12251; Taxon: scientificName: Spathidexiahernanrodriguezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Spathidexia; specificEpithet: hernanrodriguezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080C61A881CF295DA924AF0EABF18C54:DFB7169FA1CAC3ADBA1AA8B275847534" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.9" longitude="-85.566" name="Sector Pocosol" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Sector Pocosol</location>
; verbatimLocality: Pozo Centeno; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">155</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 10.9; verbatimLongitude: -85.566; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" value="10.9">10.9</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" value="-85.566">-85.566</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">reared from caterpillar of Vacerraaeas</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" value="2008-04-29">29-Apr-2008</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Male (Fig. 5a, b, c), head: Frontal vitta dark black, narrowed apically to less than the width of the ocellar triangle, face 8 times as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of pedicel; yellow hairs lining the margin of the frontal vitta; antenna orange along upper quarter of first flagellomere and pedicel, darkening apically; arista black and plumose, trichia at least 2 times as long as width of base of arista, tapering at apex of arista; proclinate orbital bristles present; parafrontal almost entirely silver, gold only along apex surrounding ocellar triangle, with minute hairs over its entire surface; parafacial silver; palpi orange; lacking short row of yellow supravibrissal hairs along facial margin. Thorax: dull greyish-gold when viewed dorsally with two faint smoky longitudinal grey bands; three post sutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum concolorous with thorax over its entirety, thorax silver grey when viewed laterally; anterior femur bearing silvery pruinosity; anterior pair of legs with femur bearing silvery pruinosity, tibiae dark brownish yellow and hirsute with black tarsi, 2nd and 3rd pair of legs black entirely; claws of male shorter than apical tarsal segment. Wings: pale smoky greyish in color, Vein R4+5 setose to just past crossvein r-m; vein R1 haired along its entirety. Abdomen: abdominal tergites dark shiny black medially, with bright grey band covering 1/5th or more of tergal surface arising along the anterior margins of abdominal tergites T3, T4 and T5, these bands wrapping around to the underside. Bright yellow blotches appear along tergites T1+2, T3 and the anterior half of T4; median marginal bristles on T3, T4 and T5. Lateral marginal bristles on T1+2. Medium length yellow hairs visible over entire body, in particular visible extending from underside of T1+2.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Female (Fig. 5d, e, f), head: Frontal vitta dark black, narrowed apically to less than the width of the ocellar triangle, face 6 times as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of pedicel; yellow hairs lining the margin of the frontal vitta; antenna orange along upper quarter of first flagellomere and pedicel, darkening apically; arista black and plumose, trichia at least 2 times as long as width of base of arista, tapering at apex of arista; proclinate orbital bristles present; parafrontal almost entirely silver, gold only along apex surrounding ocellar triangle, up to insertion of upper proclinate orbital, and following margin of frontal vitta, sparse minute hairs over upper half of fronto-orbital plate; parafacial silver; palpi orange; lacking short row of yellow supravibrissal hairs along facial margin. Thorax: greyish-gold when viewed dorsally with four faint longitudinal grey vittae, these only slightly visible post-suturally, appearing broken at thoracic suture; three post sutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing white or yellowish pruinosity over its entirety; legs anterior femur bearing silvery pruinosity, anterior pair of legs with tibiae yellowish tinge and hirsute with black tarsi, 2nd and 3rd pair of legs black entirely. Wings: pale smoky greyish in color, vein R4+5 setose to just past crossvein r-m; R1 haired along its entirety. Abdomen: abdominal tergites entirely dark shiny black, with bright grey band covering 1/3rd or more of tergal surface arising at the margins of abdominal tergites T3, T4 and T5, these bands wrapping around to the underside. Silver pruinose patch appearing along underside of tergites T1+2; tergites T3, T4 and T5 possessing medial marginal bristles, sharp ovipositor extending out approximately the same length as T5. Lateral marginal bristles on T1+2. Small yellow hairs visible over entire body, not as hirsute as males but still present, in particular visible extending from anepimeron, and from underside of T1+2.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">
Resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cerussata" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" rank="species" species="cerussata">S. cerussata</taxonomicName>
, differs from the former in the presence of apically enlarged palpus, thorax with almost indistinguisheable vittae, a haired wing vein R1, and orange pedicel. Females in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cerussata" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" rank="species" species="cerussata">S. cerussata</taxonomicName>
are similarly colored to males a characteristic not shared by
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hernanrodriguezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" rank="species" species="hernanrodriguezi">S. hernanrodriguezi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">
This species is named in honor of Sr. Hernan Rodriguez Arce (RIP), whose Finca San Gerardo became a large part of Sector San Cristobal of the newly forming Area de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
Guanacaste in the early 1990's.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Costa Rica, ACG, Guanacaste, dry forest, 155-540 m elevation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4597">
Reared from 3 species of
<taxonomicName family="Hesperiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="4597" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Hesperiinae">Hesperiinae</taxonomicName>
(4 records), feeding on grasses. 5-12 larvae per caterpillar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4370434" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f104b001-83c7-467b-89b1-91ff76779234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164017347" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4370434" checkinTime="1588973796023" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="080C7924EC65233577CA1E23820577F7" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.T.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Triticum monococcum Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="902" masterDocId="36BCD01888A87C83A7B68C434FDB40AC" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T)" masterLastPageNumber="905" masterPageNumber="878" pageNumber="902" updateTime="1642016586451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>878</mods:start>
<mods:end>905</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4370434" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164017347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4370434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080C7924EC65233577CA1E23820577F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080C7924EC65233577CA1E23820577F7" lastPageNumber="902" pageNumber="902">
<subSubSection pageNumber="902" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="902">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="86" title="Triticum monococcum" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4357673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4357673" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40580591E6CFE145733DCF0E0FD7A727" pageNumber="86" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monococcum">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="902">Triticum monococcum</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="902">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
</volumeTitle>
: 86. 1753
</treatmentCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="902" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="902">
&quot;Habitat - - -
<normalizedToken originalValue="–”">-&quot;</normalizedToken>
RCN: 724.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="902" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="902">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611640423" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="104.4" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus>
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
</typeStatus>
(Bowden in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="902">Canad. J. Bot.</emphasis>
37: 664. 1959): Herb. Linn. No. 104.4 (
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="902" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="902">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monococcum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="902">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="902">Triticum monococcum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" ID-PMC="PMC4489078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-51-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" ID-PubMed="26140023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576310" ModsDocID="1314-2003-51-1" checkinTime="1451251513006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Williams, Bethany R. M., Mitchell, Thomas C., Carine, Mark A., Harris, David J. &amp; Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2015" docId="080D48FB4CE251DFB6402685A7941752" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 51: 1-282" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 51" docPubDate="2015-06-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" docTitle="Convolvulus floridus L. f., Suppl. Pl. 136. 1782 [&quot; 1781 &quot;]. (Linnaeus 1782" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1668141381863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mitchell, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Carine, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Harris, David J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-06-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>282</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-51-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576310</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080D48FB4CE251DFB6402685A7941752" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080D48FB4CE251DFB6402685A7941752" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<subSubSection pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<pageBreakToken pageId="179" pageNumber="180" start="start">171</pageBreakToken>
.
<taxonomicName LSID="080D48FB-4CE2-51DF-B640-2685A7941752" authority="L. f., Suppl. Pl. 136. 1782 [&quot; 1781 &quot;]. (Linnaeus 1782: 136)." authorityName="L. f., Suppl. Pl. 136. 1782 [&quot; 1781 &quot;]. (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1782" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus floridus" order="Solanales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floridus">
Convolvulus floridus L.f., Suppl. Pl. 136. 1782 [
<normalizedToken originalValue="“1781”">&quot;1781&quot;</normalizedToken>
]. (Linnaeus 1782: 136).
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. 1 - 7 Convolvulus scoparius 1 leaf 2 bracteole 3 outer sepal 4 middle sepal 5 inner sepal 6 stamen 7 ovary and style. From Bourgeau 1427 (C) 8 - 15 Convolvulus floridus 8 habit 9 outer sepal 10 middle sepal 11 inner sepal 12 stamen 13 ovary and style 14 capsule 15 seed. From sin coll. ex Tenerife (W) 16 - 22 Convolvulus dorycnium subsp. dorycnium 16 leaves 17 bracteole 18 outer sepal 19 middle sepal 20 inner sepal 21 capsule 22 seed 16 - 17 from Leonis s. n. (W) 18 - 20 from Heldreich 1264 (STU) 21 - 22 from Heldreich 36 a (W) 23 - 27 Convolvulus dorycnium subsp. oxysepalus 23 outer sepal 24 middle sepal 25 inner sepal 26 stamen 27 ovary and style. From Handel-Mazzetti 1948 (W) 28 - 36 Convolvulus cneorum var. cneorum 28 leaf 29 bract 30 outer sepal 31 middle sepal 32 inner sepal 33 stamen 34 ovary and style 35 capsule 36 seed. From Todaro s. n. (U) 37 - 38 Convolvulus cneorum var. latifolius 37 leaf 38 bract. From sin coll. (W) 39 - 47 Convolvulus assyricus 39 leaves 40 bracteole 41 outer sepal 42 middle sepal 43 inner sepal 44 stamen 45 ovary and style 46 capsule 47 seed 39 - 45 from Stainton 5109 (E) 46 - 47 from Balansa 973 (W) 48 - 55 Convolvulus lanuginosus 48 leaf 49 bract 50 bracteole 51 outer sepal 52 middle sepal 53 inner sepal 54 stamen 55 ovary and style. From Stud. Biol. 912 / 1962 (U)." pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Figure 22, t. 8-15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Rhodoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhodoxylon floridum" order="Solanales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floridum">Rhodoxylon floridum</taxonomicName>
(L.f.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 80. 1838. (
<bibRefCitation author="Rafinesque, CS" journalOrPublisher="Flora Telluriana" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 135" refId="B290" refString="Rafinesque, CS, 1838. . Flora Telluriana volume 4: 1 - 135" volume="volume 4" year="1838">Rafinesque 1838</bibRefCitation>
: 80). Type. Based on
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. f., Suppl. Pl. 136. 1782 [&quot; 1781 &quot;]. (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1782" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus floridus" order="Solanales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floridus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Convolvulus floridus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.f.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Rhodorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhodorhiza florida" order="Solanales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">Rhodorhiza florida</taxonomicName>
(L.f.) Webb, Bot. Reg. (Edwards et al.) 27(misc.): 70. 1841. (
<bibRefCitation author="Webb, PB" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Register" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="69 - 71" refId="B384" refString="Webb, PB, 1841. Miscellaneous notices no 152. Botanical Register 27: 69 - 71" title="Miscellaneous notices no 152." volume="27" year="1841">Webb 1841</bibRefCitation>
: 70). Type. Based on
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. f., Suppl. Pl. 136. 1782 [&quot; 1781 &quot;]. (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1782" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus floridus" order="Solanales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floridus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Convolvulus floridus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.f.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus floridus subsp. var. var. densiflorus" order="Solanales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="floridus" subSpecies="var." variety="densiflorus">Convolvulus floridus var. densiflorus</taxonomicName>
Christ, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 125. 1888. (
<bibRefCitation author="Christ, H" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="86 - 172" refId="B90" refString="Christ, H, 1888. Spicilegium canariense. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 9: 86 - 172" title="Spicilegium canariense." volume="9" year="1888">Christ 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 125). Type. CANARY ISLANDS, Punta de Tenerife,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Hillebert</emphasis>
s.n.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Rhodorhiza florida var. genuina</emphasis>
Pit., in J.-C. M. Pitard &amp; L. Proust, Iles Canaries 281. 1908, nom. illeg., superfluous name for autonymic variety. (Pitard and Proust 1908: 281).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Rhodorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhodorhiza florida subsp. var. var. densiflora" order="Solanales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="florida" subSpecies="var." variety="densiflora">Rhodorhiza florida var. densiflora</taxonomicName>
(Christ.) Pit., in J.-C. M. Pitard &amp; L. Proust, Iles Canaries 281 (Pitard and Proust 1908: 281). Type. Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus floridus subsp. var. var. densiflorus" order="Solanales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="floridus" subSpecies="var." variety="densiflorus">Convolvulus floridus var. densiflorus</taxonomicName>
Christ
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Rhodorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhodorhiza florida subsp. var. var. angustifolia" order="Solanales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="florida" subSpecies="var." variety="angustifolia">Rhodorhiza florida var. angustifolia</taxonomicName>
Pit., in J.-C. M. Pitard &amp; L. Proust, Iles Canaries 281. 1908. (Pitard and Proust 1908: 281). Type. CANARY ISLANDS, various syntypes cited.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Kunkel" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Pit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus floridus subsp. var. var. angustifolius" order="Solanales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="floridus" subSpecies="var." variety="angustifolius">Convolvulus floridus var. angustifolius</taxonomicName>
(Pit.) G.Kunkel, Cuad. Bot. Canaria 28: 59. 1977 [1976]. (
<bibRefCitation author="Kunkel, G" journalOrPublisher="Cuadernos de Botanica Canaria" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" pagination="53 - 63" refId="B179" refString="Kunkel, G, 1977 1976. An excursion through my herbarium. Cuadernos de Botanica Canaria 28: 53 - 63" title="An excursion through my herbarium." volume="28" year="1977">Kunkel 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 59). Type. Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Rhodorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhodorhiza florida subsp. var. var. angustifolia" order="Solanales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="florida" subSpecies="var." variety="angustifolia">Rhodorhiza florida var. angustifolia</taxonomicName>
Pit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
CANARY ISLANDS,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Masson</emphasis>
s.n. (lectotype BM000829857!, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Sa'ad, F" journalOrPublisher="Bronder Offset, Rotterdam" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="B314" refString="Sa'ad, F, 1967. The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht. Bronder Offset, Rotterdam: 1 - 287" title="The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht" year="1967">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 110).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
A branched unarmed shrub up to 4 m in height, vegetative parts shortly adpressed pubescent, somewhat glabresent on older parts. Leaves sessile, 2-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-2.6 cm, narrowly to broadly oblong, dark green, acute to obtuse, entire, base attenuate. Inflorescemce branches from the upper leaf axils forming a terminal, panicle-like inflorescence of branched cymes with primary branches to 7 cm long, the axes densely pubescent; bracteoles 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5 mm, scale-like, caducous, pedicels 2-15 mm; outer sepals 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2 mm, broadly lanceolate, apiculate, the margin ciliolate; inner sepals 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4 mm, mucronate, elliptic or suborbicular, membranous; corolla 1.1-1.5 cm long, white, unlobed, midpetaline bands pilose; anthers exserted; ovary pilose; style pilose, divided c. 3 mm above base; stigmas c. 3 mm. Capsule acute, pilose, 1-seeded; seeds minutely hirsute. [
<bibRefCitation author="Sa'ad, F" journalOrPublisher="Bronder Offset, Rotterdam" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="B314" refString="Sa'ad, F, 1967. The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht. Bronder Offset, Rotterdam: 1 - 287" title="The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht" year="1967">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 110;
<bibRefCitation author="Bramwell, D" journalOrPublisher="Flora of Egypt" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="B60" refString="Bramwell, D, Bramwell, Z, 2001. Wild flowers of the Canary Islands (2nd ed.). Rueda, Madrid, 1-437." title="Wild flowers of the Canary Islands (2 nd ed.). Rueda, Madrid, 1 - 437." year="2001">Bramwell and Bramwell 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 262 (photo);
<bibRefCitation author="Schoenfelder, P" journalOrPublisher="Kosmos, Stuttgart" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 319" refId="B322" refString="Schoenfelder, P, Schoenfelder, I, 1997. Die Kosmos Kanarenflora. Kosmos, Stuttgart: 1 - 319" title="Die Kosmos Kanarenflora" year="1997">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schönfelder">Schoenfelder</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schönfelder">Schoenfelder</normalizedToken>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
: 174-175 (photo)]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
Endemic to the Canary Islands: Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Palma, La Gomera, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Bourgeau</emphasis>
1426,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Asplund</emphasis>
721,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Murray</emphasis>
s.n. [30/4/1894]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">A very distinctive species because of its shrubby habit and white flowers in a terminal paniculate inflorescence.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.86521" ID-GBIF-Dataset="053159cb-23f9-426d-b473-4363420868df" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-92-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9E5946EC18C65A359D1389177D154D21" ModsDocID="1314-4049-92-27" checkinTime="1659409853536" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jiang, Ning, Voglmayr, Hermann, Ma, Chun-Yan, Xue, Han, Piao, Chun-Gen &amp; Li, Yong" docDate="2022" docId="080D8973BDAF5A96AB8082D4041D2664" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 92: 27-43" docOrigin="MycoKeys 92" docPubDate="2022-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.86521" docTitle="Neoarthrinium lithocarpicola Ning Jiang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="9E5946EC18C65A359D1389177D154D21" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="9E5946EC18C65A359D1389177D154D21" masterDocTitle="A new Arthrinium - like genus of Amphisphaeriales in China" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1659410532110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new Arthrinium - like genus of Amphisphaeriales in China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jiang, Ning</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9656-8500</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">n.jiang@caf.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Voglmayr, Hermann</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7666-993X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A- 1030 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ma, Chun-Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Rizhao City, Rizhao 276827, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xue, Han</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Piao, Chun-Gen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lylx@caf.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>92</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>27</mods:start>
<mods:end>43</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.86521</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.86521</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-92-27</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9E5946EC18C65A359D1389177D154D21</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080D8973BDAF5A96AB8082D4041D2664" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080D8973BDAF5A96AB8082D4041D2664" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName LSID="080D8973-BDAF-5A96-AB80-82D4041D2664" authority="Ning Jiang" authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2022" family="Apiosporaceae" genus="Neoarthrinium" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoarthrinium lithocarpicola" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="lithocarpicola" status="sp. nov.">Neoarthrinium lithocarpicola Ning Jiang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Neoarthrinium lithocarpicola A colony on PDA B conidiomata formed in culture C-F conidiogenous cells giving rise to conidia G-I conidia. Scale bars: 500 μm (B), 10 μm (C-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.86521.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722438" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Named for its host genus &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithocarpus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; and &quot;-
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">cola</emphasis>
&quot; = inhabiting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Hyphae 1.5-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam., hyaline, branched, septate. Asexual morph: Conidiophores cylindrical, septate, verrucose, flexuous, sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells erect, blastic, aggregated in clusters on hyphae, hyaline to pale brown, smooth, globose to subglobose, branched, (4-)5.5-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3.5(-4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, mean
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD = 6.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 50. Conidia brown to dark brown, smooth to finely roughened, subglobose to lenticular, with a longitudinal germ slit, occasionally elongated to ellipsoidal, (5-)6-8(-8.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4.5-)5-5.5(-6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, mean
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD = 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, L/W = 1.1-1.8, n = 50. Sexual morph: Undetermined.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.86521.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722438" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2022" family="Apiosporaceae" genus="Neoarthrinium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoarthrinium lithocarpicola" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="lithocarpicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Neoarthrinium lithocarpicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
colony on PDA
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
conidiomata formed in culture
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C-F</emphasis>
conidiogenous cells giving rise to conidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G-I</emphasis>
conidia. Scale bars: 500
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
), 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C-I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Culture characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Colonies on PDA flat, spreading, with flocculent aerial mycelium forming concentric rings, edge entire, mouse grey to greyish-green, reaching 60 mm diam. after 10 d at 25 °C, forming abundant conidiomata.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" location="Shang Sun" municipality="Nakai" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Guangzhou City</collectingCounty>
, on leaf spots of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithocarpus glaber" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaber">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Lithocarpus glaber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Thunb.)
<collectingMunicipality>Nakai</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080D8973BDAF5A96AB8082D4041D2664:7ACC99D0CD743F923F7D5AB796FA1F57" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" municipality="Nakai" name="Shang Sun" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Shang Sun</location>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
CAF800050 = JNH0046; ex-type living culture: CFCC 54456; other living culture: CFCC 55883)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Two isolates of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2022" family="Apiosporaceae" genus="Neoarthrinium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoarthrinium lithocarpicola" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="lithocarpicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Neoarthrinium lithocarpicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithocarpus glaber" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaber">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Lithocarpus glaber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Thunb.) Nakai formed a well-supported monophyletic clade, distinct from
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="N." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. moseri" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="moseri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">N. moseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="N." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. trachycarpi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="trachycarpi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">N. trachycarpi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="N." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. urticae" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">N. urticae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogram of Amphisphaeriales resulting from a Maximum Likelihood analysis, based on a combined matrix of ITS, LSU, tef 1 and tub 2. Numbers above the branches indicate ML bootstraps (left, ML BS ≥ 50 %) and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (right, BPP ≥ 0.90). The tree is rooted with Clypeosphaeria mamillana (CBS 140735) and Pseudosporidesmium knawiae (CBS 123529). New species and combinations proposed in the present study are marked in blue." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.86521.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722437" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">1</figureCitation>
). Morphologically,
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="N." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. lithocarpicola" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lithocarpicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">N. lithocarpicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="N." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. moseri" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="moseri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">N. moseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in smaller conidia (5-8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="N." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. lithocarpicola" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lithocarpicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">N. lithocarpicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 10-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="N." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. moseri" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="moseri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">N. moseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Gams, W" journalOrPublisher="Beihefte zur Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="67 - 72" refId="B11" refString="Gams, W, 1995. An unusual species of Wardomyces (Hyphomycetes). Beihefte zur Sydowia 10: 67 - 72" title="An unusual species of Wardomyces (Hyphomycetes)." volume="10" year="1995">Gams 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2022" family="Apiosporaceae" genus="Neoarthrinium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoarthrinium lithocarpicola" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="lithocarpicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Neoarthrinium lithocarpicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="N." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. urticae" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">N. urticae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking thick blackish septa in conidiophores (
<bibRefCitation author="Ellis, MB" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 46" refId="B8" refString="Ellis, MB, 1965. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. VI. Mycological Papers 103: 1 - 46" title="Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. VI." volume="103" year="1965">Ellis 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2022" family="Apiosporaceae" genus="Neoarthrinium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoarthrinium lithocarpicola" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="lithocarpicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Neoarthrinium lithocarpicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="N." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. trachycarpi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="trachycarpi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">N. trachycarpi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the size of its conidiogenous cells and conidia, but it can be distinguished by its globose to subglobose conidiogenous cells (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.400.3.7" author="Yan, H" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="203 - 210" refId="B52" refString="Yan, H, Jiang, N, Liang, LY, Yang, Q, Tian, CM, 2019. Arthrinium trachycarpum sp. nov. from Trachycarpus fortuneii in China. Phytotaxa 400 (3): 203 - 210, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.400.3.7" title="Arthrinium trachycarpum sp. nov. from Trachycarpus fortuneii in China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.400.3.7" volume="400" year="2019">Yan et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
<document id="E4B5E3DB6FC0EBC42BDC9BC2E6DB24EA" ID-CLB-Dataset="4536" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-71.4.805" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45889aca-0ed2-42ff-9fc5-201e9fe4bda4" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5379414" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E9CC4978-1C77-4421-9F9C-E7BEB40E4E4C" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630286766251" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Chatzimanolis, Stylianos" docDate="2017" docId="080DC1003275FF93FF64FD19A6FE3D81" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-71.4.805.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.4.805" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ocyolinus principalis Chatzimanolis 2017, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="806" masterDocId="F434B9783277FF90FFDAFFF2A53B3B43" masterDocTitle="An Update to the Diagnosis and Key to the Species of Ocyolinus Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Staphylinini), with the Inclusion of Torobus principalis (Bernhauer)" masterLastPageNumber="809" masterPageNumber="805" pageNumber="806" updateTime="1699239838816" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="84E328641FF42A08A41630436F6F247E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0C4EAF05E7D2E506F47A275FB1870AC6">
<mods:title id="7BCD721ADBBFA1F164CD11249232186F">An Update to the Diagnosis and Key to the Species of Ocyolinus Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Staphylinini), with the Inclusion of Torobus principalis (Bernhauer)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7846B170EFD9BA4390238630CFCCBE79" type="personal">
<mods:role id="83824188936769DB1BAA00DD1E32EB7A">
<mods:roleTerm id="8B413E4E3DAE8B90E88E434690D9B6B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1ED44A7A89AAB93804376765D5BD6F18">Chatzimanolis, Stylianos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7F7BE7AFE39D49B44D498CF323504926">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="46121CC15BDA92F36E0D16120FDE46C3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="66C730B28A53E91E7F18C8F8251CFA40">
<mods:title id="F1E1BA428EC30F485F5FFA06E6D275F3">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0EDAA52921803156911417242FCC1092">
<mods:date id="5540175E594D0A0D34EB8A343C8DA5D1">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D53E51FF42BC8B608FB0EDFF7773A224" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D7A7C2ACA5EA3A76604EFDF51E397797">2017-12-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9BEA7B865FB974142EA17E8E25121116" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2053310A83C4F943A5C1993B4FC278AB">71</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4F78AE8C14B27772FEA5CC29557D2C74" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C3B16AFD80AE3A6C7A339B49085E8D6A">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B0068947381DD9DCEC35A55FE5CC6A39" unit="page">
<mods:start id="63EE186AA4DC7F3862C79D0A291FE7AD">805</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4DBAD91980A6544F081AEAFE764CEF8F">809</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="55A9279F095FC5D076C16BFA7683DDF3">
<mods:url id="E9E1EA22DA6C888BDADDD21B4CF15C38">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.4.805</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="19D08CB3425EBB4064C9AE9F9E113856">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="ADC025A9C4801234C42C0E3E00548E34" type="CLB-Dataset">4536</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D96D6391620B4F09C98DF9D10F1C81D" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-71.4.805</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E8005C594FA959DB270F1098142FD293" type="GBIF-Dataset">45889aca-0ed2-42ff-9fc5-201e9fe4bda4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7199944739CE368D7E0E6C54FC8A5F11" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41C05955976F8F0D6412C956F05F3884" type="Zenodo-Dep">5379414</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E922CECF0CFC096AAEA1041EEA2A7B82" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E9CC4978-1C77-4421-9F9C-E7BEB40E4E4C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080DC1003275FF93FF64FD19A6FE3D81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5465295" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185367007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5465295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080DC1003275FF93FF64FD19A6FE3D81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080DC1003275FF93FF64FD19A6FE3D81" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="806" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">
<subSubSection id="C8BE239D3275FF92FF64FD19A4D93858" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="801B70163275FF92FF64FD19A4D93858" blockId="2.[190,599,747,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">
<heading id="DB53C77A3275FF92FF64FD19A4D93858" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043275FF92FF64FD19A4D93858" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">
<taxonomicName id="47A40B953275FF92FF64FD19A7693843" ID-CoL="6SHFS" authority="(Bernhauer, 1911)" authorityName="Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Bernhauer" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[190,594,747,768]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ocyolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="principalis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043275FF92FF64FD19A4A93843" bold="true" box="[190,402,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">Ocyolinus principalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4350DE73275FF92FE7AFD19A7773843" author="Bernhauer, M." box="[416,588,747,768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" pagination="403 - 422" refId="ref2668" refString="Bernhauer, M. 1911. Zur Staphylinidenfauna von Sud- Amerika (Col.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911: 403 - 422." type="journal article" year="1911">Bernhauer, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E3117F3275FF92FEE9FCF4A4D93858" box="[307,482,774,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BE239D3275FF92FE8CFCD2A4843876" box="[342,447,800,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" type="description">
<paragraph id="801B70163275FF92FE8CFCD2A4843876" blockId="2.[190,599,747,822]" box="[342,447,800,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">
(
<figureCitation id="189F6C933275FF92FE87FCD2A4833876" box="[349,440,800,822]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStartId-0="2.[709,740,1650,1669]" captionStartId-1="3.[197,236,1000,1019]" captionStartId-2="4.[175,214,647,666]" captionTargetBox-0="[723,1140,210,1631]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1186,208,984]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,638,194,631]" captionTargetId-0="figure-399@2.[685,1172,194,1635]" captionTargetId-1="figure-358@3.[173,1195,194,984]" captionTargetId-2="figure-646@4.[151,638,194,631]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Habitus of the type of Trigonopselaphus principalis. Total length = 19 mm." captionText-1="Figs. 23. Ocyolinus principalis. 2) Head and pronotum; 3) Details of the antenna." captionText-2="Figs. 46. Ocyolinus principalis, aedeagus. 4) Lateral view; 5) Dorsal view; 6) Paramere, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5379416" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5379418" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5379420" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5379416/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5379418/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5379420/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BE239D3275FF92FF4DFCB9A7453839" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="801B70163275FF92FF4DFCB9A7453839" blockId="2.[151,639,843,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B457383275FF92FF4DFCB9A7453839" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">
<treatmentCitation id="010556073275FF92FF4DFCB9A7403823" author="Bernhauer, M." box="[151,635,843,864]" page="416" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="47A40B953275FF92FF4DFCB9A7403823" ID-CoL="7CTRW" authority="Bernhauer 1911: 416" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityPageNumber="416" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,635,843,864]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Trigonopselaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="principalis">
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043275FF92FF4DFCB9A4953823" box="[151,430,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">Trigonopselaphus principalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4350DE73275FF92FE68FCB9A7403823" author="Bernhauer, M." box="[434,635,843,864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" pagination="403 - 422" refId="ref2668" refString="Bernhauer, M. 1911. Zur Staphylinidenfauna von Sud- Amerika (Col.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911: 403 - 422." type="journal article" year="1911">Bernhauer 1911: 416</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="47A40B953275FF92FF4DFC97A4843839" authority="(Bernhauer)" baseAuthorityName="Bernhauer" box="[151,447,869,890]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="principalis">
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043275FF92FF4DFC97A4723839" box="[151,329,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">Torobus principalis</emphasis>
(Bernhauer)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="010556073275FF92FE10FC97A7403839" author="Herman, L. H." box="[458,635,869,890]" page="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="E4350DE73275FF92FE10FC97A7403839" author="Herman, L. H." box="[458,635,869,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" pagination="1 - 4218" refId="ref3045" refString="Herman, L. H. 2001 b. Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 265: 1 - 4218." type="journal article" year="2001">Herman 2001b: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BE239D3275FF92FF75FC62A4F43FBD" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="801B70163275FF92FF75FC62A4F43FBD" blockId="2.[151,639,912,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043275FF92FF75FC62A42C38E6" bold="true" box="[175,279,912,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A40B953275FF92FEFBFC62A4C938E6" authorityName="Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Chatzimanolis" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[289,498,912,933]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ocyolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="principalis">
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043275FF92FEFBFC62A4C938E6" box="[289,498,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">Ocyolinus principalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily recognized from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="47A40B953275FF92FDC4FC58A74538FC" box="[542,638,938,959]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ocyolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043275FF92FDC4FC58A74538FC" box="[542,638,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">Ocyolinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the shape of the head. In
<taxonomicName id="47A40B953275FF92FE0EFC37A76C3899" authorityName="Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Chatzimanolis" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[468,599,965,986]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ocyolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="principalis">
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043275FF92FE0EFC37A76C3899" box="[468,599,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">O. principalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the eyes are approximately one-third the total length of the head, whereas in all other species the eyes are at least half the total length of the head. Additionally, the head of
<taxonomicName id="47A40B953275FF92FED6FBDDA4A93F07" authorityName="Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Chatzimanolis" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[268,402,1071,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ocyolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="principalis">
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043275FF92FED6FBDDA4A93F07" box="[268,402,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">O. principalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much larger than any other known species and has a single dorsal tooth on the median lobe (two in all other species in the genus).
<taxonomicName id="47A40B953275FF92FF3EFB8DA4893FD7" authorityName="Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Chatzimanolis" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[228,434,1151,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ocyolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="principalis">
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043275FF92FF3EFB8DA4893FD7" box="[228,434,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">Ocyolinus principalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species in
<taxonomicName id="47A40B953275FF92FEAAFB68A4863FEC" authorityName="Herman. Unfortunately" authorityYear="2001" box="[368,445,1178,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Torobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043275FF92FEAAFB68A4863FEC" box="[368,445,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">Torobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="47A40B953275FF92FE38FB68A7463FEC" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1876" box="[482,637,1178,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gastrisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043275FF92FE38FB68A7063FEC" box="[482,573,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">Gastrisus</emphasis>
Sharp
</taxonomicName>
based on the shape of the antennae: antennomeres 610 longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="47A40B953275FF92FE44FB3DA4C53FA7" box="[414,510,1231,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ocyolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043275FF92FE44FB3DA4C53FA7" box="[414,510,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">Ocyolinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; quadrate or transverse in these other genera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BE239D3275FF93FF75FAF6A6FE3D81" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="807" pageId="2" pageNumber="806" type="description">
<paragraph id="801B70163275FF93FF75FAF6A6FE3D81" blockId="2.[151,639,912,1730]" lastBlockId="3.[707,1194,1071,1730]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="807" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043275FF92FF75FAF6A4793E5A" bold="true" box="[175,322,1284,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body length 18.020.0 mm.
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043275FF92FF4DFAECA4373E70" bold="true" box="[151,268,1310,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">Coloration:</emphasis>
Head, pronotum, and elytra metallic dark purple with blue overtones. Posterior dorsal margin of head without metallic coloration, appearing dark brown to black. Ventral surface and legs brown to reddish brown. Antennomeres 13 brown, 411 reddish brown. Mesoscutellum dark brown. Abdomen dark brown, except VIII orange.
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043275FF92FF4DFA2AA5EE3EAE" bold="true" box="[151,213,1496,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="806">Head:</emphasis>
Head subquadrate, width: length ratio = 1.09. Surface of epicranium matte due to micropunctures and small polygon-shaped microsculpture visible at&gt;70X; with few medium-size and small setose punctures scattered on head. Eyes small, length of eyes: length of head ratio = 0.3, distance between eyes as wide as 2.7 times length of eye. Postgena with few small, shallow punctures, punctures not uniformly distributed. Mandibles with long medial tooth; left mandible with strongly convex triangular tooth; right mandible with smaller tooth separated into 2 horizontal planes; distal part of mandible curved. Antennomeres 111 longer than wide; antennomere 1 elongate, club-like, about 2.5 times as long as antennomere 2; antennomere 3 1.5 times as long as antennomere 2; antennomere 4 0.66 times as long as antennomere 3; antennomeres 6 slightly shorter than either antennomere 5 or 7; antennomeres 710 gradually becoming shorter; antennomere 11 slightly shorter than antennomere 10. Neck dorsally with micropunctures and microsculpture, laterally with few small punctures.
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043274FF93FF77FA7BA4273EDD" bold="true" box="[173,284,1417,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="807">Prothorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum slightly longer than wide, width: length ratio = 0.88; antero-lateral angles obtusely rounded, curved downwards. Lateral margins of pronotum concave in dorsal aspect, pronotum broadest in apical 1/4 and narrower at basal angles. Surface of pronotum flat; matte due to microsculpture; with multiple scattered small and a few large setose punctures.
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043274FF93FE13F9B1A7703D1B" bold="true" box="[457,587,1603,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="807">Pterothorax:</emphasis>
Mesoscutellum prominent, with microsculpture and few small punctures. Elytra longer and wider than pronotum, with large uniform punctures (about 3.5 punctures per
<quantity id="475CDDF33274FF93FEE9F95FA4453D81" box="[307,382,1709,1730]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="807" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
), distance between punctures 0.5 times width of puncture. Elytra appearing matte due to strong polygon-shaped microsculpture covering elytra. Legs with protarsus moderately enlarged, with yellow setae; meso- and metatarsi not enlarged.
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043274FF93FCFAFB68A6B13FEC" bold="true" box="[800,906,1178,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="807">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdominal terga IIIVII with tergal basal carina but without subbasal (arch-like) carina. Terga and sternites IIIVII with uniform punctation patterns, sparsely punctate, with shallow punctures and polygon-shaped microsculpture. Lateral tergal sclerites of abdominal segment IX long and straight, covered with long, brown macrosetae.
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043274FF93FCCEFAA6A1063E2A" bold="true" box="[788,1085,1364,1385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="807">Secondary sexual structures:</emphasis>
Male with distal margin of sternum VII slightly broadly emarginate medially; sternum VIII with shallow U-shaped emargination medially; sternum IX with deep U-shaped emargination medially. Female without obvious secondary sexual structures.
<emphasis id="B2D0AC043274FF93FB99FA2AA1923EAE" bold="true" box="[1091,1193,1496,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="807">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
Median lobe in dorsal view wide, converging to rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="189F6C933274FF93FC95F9FFA6923D61" box="[847,937,1549,1571]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[175,214,647,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,638,194,631]" captionTargetId="figure-646@4.[151,638,194,631]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 46. Ocyolinus principalis, aedeagus. 4) Lateral view; 5) Dorsal view; 6) Paramere, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5379420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5379420/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="807">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
); with a single dorsal tooth midway between parameral articulation and apex; in lateral view becoming narrower from middle to apex. Paramere in dorsal view wide, converging to rounded apex, shorter than median lobe; in lateral view, paramere almost straight, slightly concave apically; with peg setae as in
<figureCitation id="189F6C933274FF93FC5CF95FA6FE3D81" box="[902,965,1709,1730]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[175,214,647,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,638,194,631]" captionTargetId="figure-646@4.[151,638,194,631]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 46. Ocyolinus principalis, aedeagus. 4) Lateral view; 5) Dorsal view; 6) Paramere, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5379420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5379420/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="807">Fig. 6.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084" ID-PMC="PMC5139134" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--10084" ID-PubMed="27956851" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e10084" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist" checkinTime="1553125980046" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gkelis, Spyros, Ourailidis, Iordanis, Panou, Manthos &amp; Pappas, Nikos" docDate="2016" docId="080DC18969E6AE2759C46923A0E6AAA7" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e10084" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084" docTitle="Stigonema hormoides Bornet &amp; Flahault 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="10084" masterDocId="FFB3B05C4474A703EF312B29FFEAFFCF" masterDocTitle="Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="10084" masterPageNumber="10084" pageNumber="10084" updateTime="1668123309001" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gkelis, Spyros</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ourailidis, Iordanis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Panou, Manthos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pappas, Nikos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>10084</mods:start>
<mods:end>10084</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--10084</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080DC18969E6AE2759C46923A0E6AAA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080DC18969E6AE2759C46923A0E6AAA7" lastPageNumber="10084" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">
<taxonomicName authority="Bornet &amp; Flahault, 1886" authorityName="Bornet &amp; Flahault" authorityYear="1886" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Stigonemataceae" genus="Stigonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Stigonema hormoides" order="Stigonematales" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="hormoides">Stigonema hormoides Bornet &amp; Flahault, 1886</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">
<taxonomicName class="Cyanophyceae" family="Stigonemataceae" genus="Stigonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Stigonema hormoides" order="Stigonematales" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="hormoides">Stigonema hormoides</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">
<bibRefCitation author="Anagnostidis, K." journalOrPublisher="Thera and the Aegean World" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" pagination="707 - 723" title="Microorganisms from the volcano of Nea Kammeni Island (Santorini)" volume="1" year="1978">Anagnostidis and Economou-Amilli 1978</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
<document id="C3E198B6623C9ACB674D849637D59546" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3925.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="865fd323-6eaa-4e65-aa95-c4f784d8df86" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238248" ID-ZooBank="5DE2AE8E-F07D-4892-AF6F-417D3D6597E4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461003129029" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gondim, Anne Isabelley, Dias, Thelma Lúcia Pereira, Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey &amp; Stöhr, Sabine" docDate="2015" docId="080DE33AFF9AB87CD2FCB0C2FD61FCA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03925p360.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3925 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemieuryalidae Verrill 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="344" masterDocId="F4349B42FF98B87FD26BB752FFCEFFCE" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Hemieuryale pustulata von Martens, 1867 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) based on Brazilian specimens, with notes on systematics and habitat association" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="343" updateTime="1698565043317" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="0AC65F7863C4A5919D973E0FB2F29891" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1A776560C3F5C480612E3A17F002504C">
<mods:title id="60F90ED4132BB57D3D204813A7431117">Redescription of Hemieuryale pustulata von Martens, 1867 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) based on Brazilian specimens, with notes on systematics and habitat association</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E5E400D8EB58FDE307EBC427BF27BDAC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B7566E95C2F43368504227C59A86EDFF">
<mods:roleTerm id="58920703A276573CDD3D2F0A4B481BE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A3886D9ECA876E0C5BAD09EB2162B90F">Gondim, Anne Isabelley</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C9A5E33A266D63DD01B32E706F44FA79" type="personal">
<mods:role id="839886669B7376FC48D60789A608D58E">
<mods:roleTerm id="0B005CFAE32AD95FDE22EA2A1D08239C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2C132AB5A3E3F4448F2670CCF1AE2071">Dias, Thelma Lúcia Pereira</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="98CBF300E7C0BDE649CA9B7D6D96811C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AA23E651E81DDD8F3C57D90E4A613046">
<mods:roleTerm id="E76365B96057EE69C22D6C20FBD85591">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FE9DB98640170DCE11017507E223ADEA">Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="54C21225A2AA05FD899A47D9E75262D3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F7026C946620D26A26679C1794667EFC">
<mods:roleTerm id="8259FE179A1BEF25C17191BE1BA1D6B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8975DD0643A2E0F3D2707DBE2ED2BB18">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1C62B6DAA05BA826D515EE1AB9CF16F9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="58A385E428F15C53BED15C32C26AA4DB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="53A163390FA4035DCA9691F9C07FC59E">
<mods:title id="44A0C3D2DD2ED28E6874DD1DB9F91F9D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8E9CA9EB1B8B6C9E4E08C9584FE49658">
<mods:date id="2DBB960EB3485BF97C0D417CB2DE5AFE">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="17454D68BD66FC8E8C9DA4F12698CE61" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4E40DD5211024500C4E595A45522AD2F">3925</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CA1E9E1CC13C630C345F00B8343D877F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D033599C151AEB6BA2D32A68A7EAD4FE">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0BC723FF405B71962DAE53EF5EF70F59" unit="page">
<mods:start id="83FFE7DA497EB8243C78E8669F391CAC">341</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8A062091166E4EB3E36EFBE8D8B8FC0C">360</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DD14C0768E935E88E29C4E78E0051682">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8D47CA411E399B662EE1F268A164CF00" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3925.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="997DB7CDAC97CA3A59CE2C49F7A5EC2C" type="GBIF-Dataset">865fd323-6eaa-4e65-aa95-c4f784d8df86</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DF85622C42DC13A13C4120A712C03F08" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B96BC18338106472FF306A08838F79D7" type="Zenodo-Dep">238248</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8DB28547B2B072B9FD06C000934282C0" type="ZooBank">5DE2AE8E-F07D-4892-AF6F-417D3D6597E4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080DE33AFF9AB87CD2FCB0C2FD61FCA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676826" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080DE33AFF9AB87CD2FCB0C2FD61FCA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080DE33AFF9AB87CD2FCB0C2FD61FCA5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<subSubSection id="C8BE01A7FF9AB87DD2FCB0C2FDAFF864" box="[151,609,1936,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="801B522CFF9AB87DD2FCB0C2FDAFF864" blockId="2.[151,609,1936,1962]" box="[151,609,1936,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<heading id="DB53E540FF9AB87DD2FCB0C2FDAFF864" bold="true" box="[151,609,1936,1962]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9AB87DD2FCB0C2FDAFF864" bold="true" box="[151,609,1936,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
Family
<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9AB87DD29DB0C2FDAFF864" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[246,609,1936,1962]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Hemieuryalidae Verrill, 1899</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BE01A7FF9AB87CD2FCB085FD89FEC4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="801B522CFF9AB87DD2FCB085FA53F822" blockId="2.[151,1437,2007,2029]" box="[151,1437,2007,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B47502FF9AB87DD2FCB085FA53F822" box="[151,1437,2007,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9AB87DD2FCB085FE20F822" authority="Verrill 1899a: 70" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,494,2007,2029]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
Hemieuryalidae
<treatmentCitation id="0105743DFF9AB87DD354B085FE20F822" author="Verrill" box="[319,494,2007,2029]" page="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9AB87DD354B085FE06F822" author="Verrill" box="[319,456,2007,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899 a) Report on the Ophiuroidea collected by the Bahama Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1893. Bulletin of the University of Iowa, 5, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1899" yearSuffix="a">Verrill 1899a</bibRefCitation>
: 70
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1899b: 363.―
<treatmentCitation id="0105743DFF9AB87DD0E5B085FCADF822" author="Clark" box="[654,867,2007,2029]" page="190" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9AB87DD0E5B085FCFBF823" author="Clark" box="[654,821,2007,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of recent Ophiurans based on collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 25, 165 - 376." type="journal article" year="1915">H.L. Clark 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 190
</treatmentCitation>
.―
<treatmentCitation id="0105743DFF9AB87DD1EAB085FB95F823" author="Matsumoto" box="[897,1115,2007,2029]" page="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9AB87DD1EAB085FBFBF823" author="Matsumoto" box="[897,1077,2007,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refString="Matsumoto, H. (1915) A new classification of the Ophiuroidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, 67, 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
, 6566; 1917: 138140.―A.H.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801B522CFF9BB87CD2ACB7CAFD89FEC4" blockId="3.[199,1436,152,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD2ACB7CAFE87FF60" author="Clark" box="[199,329,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Clark, A. H. (1921) Report on the ophiurans collected by the Barbados-Antigua Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1918. University of Iowa Studies in Natural History, 9, 29 - 64." type="journal article" year="1921">Clark 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 52.―
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD3FCB7CAFDE3FF60" author="Hyman" box="[407,557,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1955) The Invertebrates: Echinodermata: The coelomate Bilateria. MacGraw-Hill, New York, 763 pp." type="book" year="1955">Hyman 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 647.―
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD0E2B7CAFD35FF60" author="Fell" box="[649,763,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Fell, H. B. (1960) Synoptic keys to the genera of Ophiuroidea, Zoology Publications, 26, 1 - 44. [Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand]" type="journal article" year="1960">Fell 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 12 (key).―
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD1FAB7CAFB86FF60" author="Murakami" box="[913,1096,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Murakami, S. (1963) The dental and oral plates of Ophiuroidea. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand Zoology, 4, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1963">Murakami 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 1112, 40.―
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD685B7CAFA56FF60" author="Tommasi" box="[1262,1432,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes do Instituto Oceanografico Universidade de Sao Paulo Serie Oceanografia Biologica, 20, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 15.―Bernasconi &amp; DAgostino 1971: 455; 1977: 73.―
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD163B7E5FC04FF02" author="Abreu-Perez" box="[776,970,183,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Abreu-Perez, M. (1990) Lista actualizada de ofiuroideos cubanos. Poyeyana, 389, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1990">Abreu-Pérez 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 3.―
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD194B7E5FB1CFF02" author="Hendler" box="[1023,1234,182,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. &amp; Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 390 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Hendler
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD636B7EAFB5DFF02" box="[1117,1171,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
: 142.―
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD74BB7E4FE88FF25" author="Kutscher" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Kutscher, M. &amp; Villier, L. (2003) Ophiuroid remains from the Toarcian of Sainte-Verge (Deux-Sevres, France): paleobiological perspectives. Geobios, 36, 179 - 194. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (03) 00005 - 6" type="journal article" year="2003">Kutscher &amp; Villier 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 189.―
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD3FEB787FDB2FF25" author="O'Hara" box="[405,636,213,235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="O'Hara, T. &amp; Stohr, S. (2006) Deep water Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) of New Caledonia: Ophiacanthidae and Hemieuryalidae. Memoire du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 193, 33 - 141." type="journal article" year="2006">OHara &amp; Stöhr 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 119.―
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD0A3B787FBC8FF25" author="Laguarda-Figueras" box="[712,1030,213,235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Laguarda-Figueras, A., Hernandez-Herrejon, L. A., Solis-Marin, F. A. &amp; Duran-Gonzalez, A. (2009) Ofiuroideos del Caribe Mexicano y Golfo de Mexico. Conabio, ICMyL-UNAM, Mexico, 249 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Laguarda-Figueras
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD1F8B784FC07FF25" box="[915,969,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 172, fig. 68ad.―
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD6A7B787FABCFF25" author="Martynov" box="[1228,1394,213,235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Martynov, A. (2010) Reassessment of the classification of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata), based on morphological characters. I. General character evaluation and delineation of the families Ophiomyxidae and Ophiacanthidae. Zootaxa, 2697, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2010">Martynov 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 30, 44, 125.―
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD344B7A6FDE5FEC4" author="Barboza" box="[303,555,244,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Barboza, C. A. M. &amp; Borges, M. (2012) A checklist of the extant species of ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Brazilian waters. Zootaxa, 3447, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2012">Barboza &amp; Borges 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BE01A7FF9BB87CD2FCB664FD53FE81" box="[151,669,310,335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="801B522CFF9BB87CD2FCB664FD53FE81" blockId="3.[151,1437,310,875]" box="[151,669,310,335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD2FCB664FEEAFE81" bold="true" box="[151,292,310,335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<typeStatus id="5F1FEC8EFF9BB87CD2FCB664FF1CFE81" box="[151,210,310,335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Type</typeStatus>
genus.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD340B664FE72FE80" box="[299,444,310,334]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Hemieuryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD340B664FE72FE80" box="[299,444,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Hemieuryale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
von
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD39FB665FD56FE81" author="Martens" box="[500,664,310,335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Martens, E. von (1867) Uber eine neue zwischen den Ophiuren und Euryalen die Mitte haltende Gattung von Seesternen, Hemieuryale. Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse, 1867, 481 - 486." type="journal article" year="1867">Martens, 1867</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BE01A7FF9BB87CD2ACB608FE5DFDCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="801B522CFF9BB87CD2ACB608FE5DFDCD" blockId="3.[151,1437,310,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD2ACB608FC7CFEBD" bold="true" box="[199,946,346,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
Diagnosis (modified from
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD06CB608FD68FEBD" author="Verrill" box="[519,678,346,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899 a) Report on the Ophiuroidea collected by the Bahama Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1893. Bulletin of the University of Iowa, 5, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1899" yearSuffix="a">Verrill 1899a</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD083B608FC6BFEBD" author="Martynov" box="[744,933,346,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Martynov, A. (2010) Reassessment of the classification of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata), based on morphological characters. I. General character evaluation and delineation of the families Ophiomyxidae and Ophiacanthidae. Zootaxa, 2697, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2010">Martynov 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Disc pentagonal, covered by thick plates. Radial shields large. Dorsal arm plates entire or replaced by a mosaic of small plates, accompanied by accessory dorsal arm plate. Lateral arm plates separated by accessory plates. A row of oral papillae. Bursal slits small, placed near margins of oral shields. Arm spines short and few. Spine articulation composed of two parallel ridges placed at an angle to each other.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BE01A7FF9BB87CD2ACB55CFD61FCA5" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="801B522CFF9BB87CD2ACB55CFC15FD79" blockId="3.[151,1437,310,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD2ACB55CFEF5FDE9" bold="true" box="[199,315,526,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD389B55CFD44FDE9" author="Verrill" box="[482,650,526,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899 a) Report on the Ophiuroidea collected by the Bahama Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1893. Bulletin of the University of Iowa, 5, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1899" yearSuffix="a">Verrill (1899a)</bibRefCitation>
this family has strongly calcified jaw plates and its species are very similar, in shape and habitus, to species of
<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD0F9B560FC78FD85" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[658,950,562,587]" class="Ophiuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">
Euryalida
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD162B560FC78FD85" author="Lamarck" box="[777,950,562,587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Lamarck, J. B. de (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Vol. 2. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with simple arms. Its representatives live associated with calcareous hydrocorals and octocorals. Species are distributed from Hawaii and California (
<collectingCountry id="F8B312BCFF9BB87CD732B505FA5AFDA1" box="[1369,1428,599,623]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">USA</collectingCountry>
) to the Caribbean Sea. The present study expands this distribution range to the Brazilian coast (up to 18ºS). Species occur between depths of 4 and
<quantity id="475CFFC9FF9BB87CD398B5CCFDF4FD78" box="[499,570,670,695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD022B5CCFD29FD79" author="Koehler" box="[585,743,670,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Koehler, R. (1914) A contribution to the study of ophiurans of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 84, 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1914">Koehler 1914</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD099B5CCFC00FD79" author="Hendler" box="[754,974,670,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. &amp; Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 390 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Hendler
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD138B5CDFC42FD78" box="[851,908,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801B522CFF9BB87CD2ACB590FD61FCA5" blockId="3.[151,1437,310,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
The first fossil record of a member of the
<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD0C7B590FC91FD15" box="[684,863,706,731]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Hemieuryalidae</taxonomicName>
dates from the Early Jurassic (
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD6AFB590FA5EFD15" author="Smith" box="[1220,1424,706,731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Smith, A. B., Paterson, G. L. P. &amp; Lafay, B. (1995) Ophiuroid phylogeny and higher taxonomy: morphologial, molecular and palaeontological perspectives. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 114, 213 - 243. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1995. tb 00117 c. x" type="journal article" year="1995">
Smith
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD77AB591FA85FD15" box="[1297,1355,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
). Presently only one fossil species is known from the family, which belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD6F9B5B4FAEDFD30" box="[1170,1315,742,766]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Hemieuryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD6F9B5B4FAEDFD30" box="[1170,1315,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Hemieuryale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD75DB5B5FE5CFCED" authority="Kutscher &amp; Jagt, 2000" authorityName="Kutscher &amp; Jagt" authorityYear="2000" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Hemieuryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD75DB5B5FA52FD30" box="[1334,1436,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">H. parva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD2FCB458FE5CFCED" author="Kutscher" box="[151,402,778,803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Kutscher, M. &amp; Jagt, J. W. M. (2000) Early Maastrichitian ophiuroids from Rugen (northeast Germany) and Mon (Denmark). In: Jagt, J. M. W. (Ed.), Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene echinoderms and the K / T boundary in the southeast Netherlands and the northeast Belgium - part 3: Ophiuroids. Scripta Geologica, 21, pp. 45 - 107." type="journal article" year="2000">Kutscher &amp; Jagt, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD3F3B458FE6BFCED" bold="true" box="[408,421,778,803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344"></emphasis>
—from Lower Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous).
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD1A8B458FB81FCED" author="Thuy" box="[963,1103,778,803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Thuy, B. (2013) Temporary expansion to shelf depths rather than an onshore-offshore trend: the shallow-water rise and demise of the modern deep-sea brittle star family Ophiacanthidae (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). European Journal of Taxonomy, 48, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2013">Thuy (2013)</bibRefCitation>
recently transferred the fossil species
<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD292B47CFDABFC89" authority="Hess, 1962" authorityName="Hess" authorityYear="1962" box="[249,613,814,839]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Sigsbeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD292B47CFE77FC88" box="[249,441,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Sigsbeia lunaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD3B8B47DFD93FC89" author="Hess" box="[467,605,814,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Hess, H. (1962) Mikropalaontologische Untersuchungen an Ophiuren II. Die Ophiuren aus dem Lias (Pliensbachien-Toarcien) von Seewen (Kt. Solothurn). Bericht der Schweitzerischen Palaeontologischen Gesellschaft, 55, 609 - 656." type="journal article" year="1962">Hess, 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD01DB47CFD4DFC89" bold="true" box="[630,643,814,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344"></emphasis>
(from Late Pliensbachian, Early Jurassic) to the extinct genus
<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD2FCB401FE1EFCA5" authority="Thuy 2011" authorityName="Thuy" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,464,850,875]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Inexpectacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD2FCB401FE9EFCA5" box="[151,336,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Inexpectacantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD33CB400FE1EFCA5" author="Thuy" box="[343,464,850,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Thuy, B. (2011) Exceptionally well-preserved brittle stars from the Pliensbachian (Early Jurassic) of the French Ardennes. Palaeontology, 54 (1), 215 - 233. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1475 - 4983.2010.00981. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Thuy 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD3BBB400FE13FCA5" bold="true" box="[464,477,850,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344"></emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD387B400FD6DFCA5" box="[492,675,850,875]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophiacanthidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

View file

@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
<document id="E7B0F359631BA72FDCDAD955DAB13335" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3925.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="865fd323-6eaa-4e65-aa95-c4f784d8df86" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238248" ID-ZooBank="5DE2AE8E-F07D-4892-AF6F-417D3D6597E4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461003129029" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gondim, Anne Isabelley, Dias, Thelma Lúcia Pereira, Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey &amp; Stöhr, Sabine" docDate="2015" docId="080DE33AFF9BB87CD2FCB4ECFCD1F9BF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03925p360.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3925 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemieuryale" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="344" masterDocId="F4349B42FF98B87FD26BB752FFCEFFCE" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Hemieuryale pustulata von Martens, 1867 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) based on Brazilian specimens, with notes on systematics and habitat association" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="344" updateTime="1698565043317" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="7E5EEED52C893BAA17AEBC28F8A69266" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CC73323FBFF0C5CEDB79E611EC930D0E">
<mods:title id="6B6C1A8974C7F2A831B29D23D743B9DA">Redescription of Hemieuryale pustulata von Martens, 1867 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) based on Brazilian specimens, with notes on systematics and habitat association</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9004C45FBF19AF3BBBC4BEF86892C259" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4D6EC1D526948131D680CEFEF9DD6FA6">
<mods:roleTerm id="23DBBBF0ADAD9857E9279F711A227A55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="32A4E144105F43D21501264AB0EDC59C">Gondim, Anne Isabelley</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="49CA44F2F742224051E63598A66FDE25" type="personal">
<mods:role id="21BD9BB458E7583783247D1AB0558D0A">
<mods:roleTerm id="338016D7C8BE54D537A871037C378FD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06B077485FFB304F9763703EF1C60E89">Dias, Thelma Lúcia Pereira</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4E00D50942377CBB7736CAABAFFBB927" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D61801C57CC27574ABFC161739FC8E0D">
<mods:roleTerm id="1E14DF5224E9D5E67C6B96F6817F2B32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6BF27D4C269C449480DF60199DC83439">Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="52AC532C2A402BA8575C32EA87A4C7AC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EADF767B55940C65514A17EBA3F235FA">
<mods:roleTerm id="72303EF970F6D742A7B51D7EBF932D07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A0CF64F4276C9693D222A930E0EC535D">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C7CE4812AD45C5F853414E15FC38DE53">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B629B746163304FEADF928ED295E06B9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="75B644C8092C6FAD3CB2591773175FE0">
<mods:title id="2C5DEB374D7BCBEF53CA4B99B880FD0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D1488B42E1CAE6FF6F9533B3637401A2">
<mods:date id="F0F3937BEB16F25C2D693AD0E74BB0A6">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6E40F63DCECA6BE8767CA7C414CC505C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0A096BC03875212A92AA7BAA51803F17">3925</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7DC8E0B8A0E629E6D05DC8D7A9A66692" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2148DC31298F4A760E3556AF857FD35D">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="668A997A447F0AA2BA24FB5683B29637" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F2478D4CAE62F1DEC918727D9BF43D5C">341</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BAB00F86B542C620C1795EDC36432427">360</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="616AED27A4075ED13201920554578F91">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F0D9B8696FE9996ED5BCACA7441A0E5F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3925.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4033C713725941E63538A7739345DC15" type="GBIF-Dataset">865fd323-6eaa-4e65-aa95-c4f784d8df86</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8503F1750F0D4CDBCC32DB2F258215FE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="04004EA4A33496309A43ACB55FA269DA" type="Zenodo-Dep">238248</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="66685CDA000972AF8C6517E353C78606" type="ZooBank">5DE2AE8E-F07D-4892-AF6F-417D3D6597E4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080DE33AFF9BB87CD2FCB4ECFCD1F9BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676828" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080DE33AFF9BB87CD2FCB4ECFCD1F9BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080DE33AFF9BB87CD2FCB4ECFCD1F9BF" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<subSubSection id="C8BE01A7FF9BB87CD2FCB4ECFDB7FC16" box="[151,633,958,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="801B522CFF9BB87CD2FCB4ECFDB7FC16" blockId="3.[151,633,958,984]" box="[151,633,958,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<heading id="DB53E540FF9BB87CD2FCB4ECFDB7FC16" bold="true" box="[151,633,958,984]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD2FCB4ECFDB7FC16" bold="true" box="[151,633,958,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD286B4ECFE44FC16" box="[237,394,958,984]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Hemieuryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD286B4ECFE44FC16" bold="true" box="[237,394,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Hemieuryale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
von
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD3ADB4ECFDB7FC16" author="Martens" box="[454,633,958,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Martens, E. von (1867) Uber eine neue zwischen den Ophiuren und Euryalen die Mitte haltende Gattung von Seesternen, Hemieuryale. Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse, 1867, 481 - 486." type="journal article" year="1867">Martens, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BE01A7FF9BB87CD2FCB357FCDBFB50" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="801B522CFF9BB87CD2FCB357FF3AFBF4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1029,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B47502FF9BB87CD2FCB357FF3AFBF4" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD2FCB357FED4FBD5" box="[151,282,1029,1051]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Hemieuryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD2FCB357FED4FBD5" box="[151,282,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Hemieuryale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
von
<treatmentCitation id="0105743DFF9BB87CD33AB354FDD8FBD5" author="Martens" box="[337,534,1029,1051]" page="484" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD33AB354FE2DFBD5" author="Martens" box="[337,483,1029,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Martens, E. von (1867) Uber eine neue zwischen den Ophiuren und Euryalen die Mitte haltende Gattung von Seesternen, Hemieuryale. Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse, 1867, 481 - 486." type="journal article" year="1867">Martens 1867</bibRefCitation>
: 484
</treatmentCitation>
.―
<treatmentCitation id="0105743DFF9BB87CD058B357FD2FFBD5" author="Lutken" box="[563,737,1029,1051]" page="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD058B357FD73FBD5" author="Lutken" box="[563,701,1029,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Lutken, C. F. (1869) Additamenta ad historiam Ophiuridarum. 3. Beskrivende og kritiske Bidrag til Kundskab an Slangestjernerne. Kongelige Dansk Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter Kjobenhavn, 5, 22 - 109." type="journal article" year="1869">Lütken 1869</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
.―
<treatmentCitation id="0105743DFF9BB87CD094B357FC76FBD5" author="Lyman" box="[767,952,1029,1051]" page="249" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD094B357FC49FBD5" author="Lyman" box="[767,903,1029,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Lyman, T. (1882) Report on the Ophiuroidea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger Zoology, 5 (14), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1882">Lyman 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 249
</treatmentCitation>
.―
<treatmentCitation id="0105743DFF9BB87CD1BEB357FB56FBD5" author="Verrill" box="[981,1176,1029,1051]" page="363" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD1BEB357FBA8FBD5" author="Verrill" box="[981,1126,1029,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899 b) North American Ophiuroidea. 1. Revision of certain families and genera of West Indian ophiurans. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10, 301 - 371." type="journal article" year="1899" yearSuffix="b">Verrill 1899b</bibRefCitation>
: 363
</treatmentCitation>
364.―
<treatmentCitation id="0105743DFF9BB87CD685B357FF3EFBF4" author="Clark" page="192" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD685B357FA56FBD5" author="Clark" box="[1262,1432,1029,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of recent Ophiurans based on collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 25, 165 - 376." type="journal article" year="1915">H.L. Clark 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 192
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801B522CFF9BB87CD2FCB310FC8FFB96" blockId="3.[151,1436,1029,1112]" box="[151,833,1090,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B47502FF9BB87CD2FCB310FC8FFB96" box="[151,833,1090,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD2FCB310FF23FB96" box="[151,237,1090,1112]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Sigsbeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD2FCB310FF23FB96" box="[151,237,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Sigsbeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not
<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD349B310FDCDFB96" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[290,515,1090,1112]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Sigsbeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD349B310FEB6FB96" box="[290,376,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Sigsbeia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD315B311FDCDFB96" author="Lyman" box="[382,515,1090,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, under Prof. Sir Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. Part 1. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 5, 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).―
<treatmentCitation id="0105743DFF9BB87CD043B310FCF3FB96" author="Barboza" box="[552,829,1090,1112]" page="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD043B310FCEBFB96" author="Barboza" box="[552,805,1090,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Barboza, C. A. M. &amp; Borges, M. (2012) A checklist of the extant species of ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Brazilian waters. Zootaxa, 3447, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2012">Barboza &amp; Borges 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801B522CFF9BB87CD2FCB3D7FCDBFB50" blockId="3.[151,1437,1157,1650]" box="[151,789,1157,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD2FCB3D7FEFAFB50" bold="true" box="[151,308,1157,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Type-species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD350B3D7FDF5FB53" box="[315,571,1157,1181]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Hemieuryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pustulata">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD350B3D7FDF5FB53" box="[315,571,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Hemieuryale pustulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
von
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD018B3D4FCDFFB50" author="Martens" box="[627,785,1157,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Martens, E. von (1867) Uber eine neue zwischen den Ophiuren und Euryalen die Mitte haltende Gattung von Seesternen, Hemieuryale. Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse, 1867, 481 - 486." type="journal article" year="1867">Martens 1867</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BE01A7FF9BB87CD2ACB3FBFE12FA9C" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="801B522CFF9BB87CD2ACB3FBFE12FA9C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1157,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD2ACB3FBFE8FFB0C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1193,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Swollen radial primary plates, numerous flat overlapping scales in center of dorsal disc. A mosaic of small plates on dorsal arm. Accessory dorsal arm plate swollen and rounded, much enlarged on first free arm segment. Lateral arm plate large with tuberculous stereom. Small triangular extraoral plate, present on all or only some jaws. Short bursal slits lateral to oral shields. Two short arm spines, about half the length of an arm segment, with a crown of thorns at tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BE01A7FF9BB87CD2ACB20FFCD1F9BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="801B522CFF9BB87CD2ACB20FFCD1F9BF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1157,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD2ACB20FFEF5FAB8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1373,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the original description of the genus, von
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD131B20CFBC2FAB8" author="Martens" box="[858,1036,1373,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Martens, E. von (1867) Uber eine neue zwischen den Ophiuren und Euryalen die Mitte haltende Gattung von Seesternen, Hemieuryale. Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse, 1867, 481 - 486." type="journal article" year="1867">Martens (1867)</bibRefCitation>
provides the following diagnostic characters, some of which need to be modified according to the new findings (in parentheses): arms simple, sides of arms provided with a series of large bumps (= swollen accessory plates), without differentiated madreporic plate (in SEM identifiable by hydropore), bursal slit located on inferior and lateral parts of oral shields, a row of oral papillae, teeth absent (clearly present). According to
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD094B2BCFC6AF9C8" author="Lyman" box="[767,932,1518,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, under Prof. Sir Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. Part 1. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 5, 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman (1878)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD1D8B2BFFB8AF9CB" box="[947,1092,1517,1541]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Hemieuryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD1D8B2BFFB8AF9CB" box="[947,1092,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Hemieuryale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD6EAB2BFFB2EF9CB" box="[1153,1248,1517,1541]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Sigsbeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD6EAB2BFFB2EF9CB" box="[1153,1248,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Sigsbeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a peculiar group, in which both genera are differentiated from each other by the shape of the dorsal arm plate, forming a mosaic of small pieces in the first genus, and being an entire plate in the second. A detailed study of
<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD749B167FA4FF983" box="[1314,1409,1589,1613]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Sigsbeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD749B167FA4FF983" box="[1314,1409,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Sigsbeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is needed to decide if they indeed are a monophyletic taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4765" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0bb444f4-9e33-4218-9cf5-eac838c6c10c" ID-PMC="PMC3677348" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-278-75" ID-PubMed="23794829" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-278-75" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 278" ModsDocTitle="Four new species of Unixenus Jones, 1944 (Diplopoda, Penicillata, Polyxenida) from Australia" checkinTime="1451247550242" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Short, Megan &amp; Huynh, Cuong" docDate="2013" docId="080E18048F33862E0AC54AD7973C5A32" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 278: 75-90" docOrigin="ZooKeys 278" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4765" docTitle="Unixenus Jones 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="E843FC055A2EFF8FB45CFF850F08C85F" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Unixenus Jones, 1944 (Diplopoda, Penicillata, Polyxenida) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1668155508324" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Four new species of Unixenus Jones, 1944 (Diplopoda, Penicillata, Polyxenida) from Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Short, Megan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huynh, Cuong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>278</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>75</mods:start>
<mods:end>90</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4765</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4765</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-278-75</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E18048F33862E0AC54AD7973C5A32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E18048F33862E0AC54AD7973C5A32" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName authority="Jones, 1944" authorityName="Jones" authorityYear="1944" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Unixenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Unixenus" order="Polyxenida" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Unixenus Jones, 1944</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Monoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monoxenus" order="Polyxenida" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monoxenus</taxonomicName>
Jones, 1937: 138;
<bibRefCitation author="Silvestri, F" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria, Portici" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" pagination="214 - 220" title="Tavola sinottica dei generi dei Diplopoda Penicillata." volume="8" year="1948">Silvestri 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 216.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Unixenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Unixenus" order="Polyxenida" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Unixenus</taxonomicName>
Jones, 1944: 94;
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, Duy-Jacquemin M" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" pagination="43 - 81" volume="64" year="1967">
Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Condé">Conde</normalizedToken>
1967: 68
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Type species:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Unixenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Unixenus padmanabhii" order="Polyxenida" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padmanabhii">Unixenus padmanabhii</taxonomicName>
(Jones, 1937).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
<document id="FF4EA68C010A232BD84AF4561DEED055" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51545ea2-fcda-4c1b-a23a-7833563f4d7b" ModsDocAuthor="Mihelcic, F." ModsDocDate="1955" ModsDocID="MIHELCIC1955B" ModsDocOrigin="http://unknown" ModsDocTitle="Neue Milbenarten aus K<>rnten" checkinTime="1314011899241" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Mihelcic, F." docDate="1955" docId="080E3DB699D16E2B088D1D648B3711C9" docLanguage="de" docName="Mihelcic1955_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zoologischer Anzeiger 155" docSource="http://unknown" docTitle="Protoribates divergens Mihelcic, 1955, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="2354E5BA375FF58DF7B1B456EEACA226" masterDocTitle="Neue Milbenarten aus Kärnten" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1701313385572" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="40B2C50FEC32ACBB057B1D98470F4A8A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3E4115FF3F5886E0B2211F67E9083410">
<mods:title id="20039DBE43880A6D0F50E3B6C7889E2F">Neue Milbenarten aus Kärnten</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="27438B2225CCEF6D8057CBC99CFA3954" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B9EFE624FF81B03F9D6FB986B06578B6">
<mods:roleTerm id="CCC6E5380C4DF4E1F46E4D568DFE8FC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8CD5E5DA9069FEF9BD1353B58F56F1B6">Mihelcic, F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="04E64C1EC850C89016B8D8DDDA350886">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9FD67C42990D28828D7DFC387F964E4C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D515B8969EA7D905954B68816E61D0C6">
<mods:title id="00A1ED44A47BADE7612748BFFFB86C56">Zoologischer Anzeiger</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="64515ABB8973A14EFDC0AD84FD10B8F2">
<mods:date id="94499EC9106B9F2ADE40991C2261B8C5">1955</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1CD5D3B62340209A1AAC548F4921D569" type="volume">
<mods:number id="041B5BDE9D48B9F1777242A79AE39E08">155</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E654779DC83FB72DEDE8216664B605CF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CF7CF29354DDC3FCD5E08D8966BB977D">87</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A1B70C89BEA465A70092A715C57D2FF0">90</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="CBC84189B8A5BE7D0D74E90314F65707">
<mods:url id="4F61BBE27730AB9D01DCA18D4F6D3B38">http://unknown</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9B320A3868C8CF35B469FBAAEC77A9AB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="88EE2AD936D0828AED9A35BCB6DB19BF" type="Plazi-Custom">MIHELCIC1955B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E3DB699D16E2B088D1D648B3711C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285990" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100114465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E3DB699D16E2B088D1D648B3711C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E3DB699D16E2B088D1D648B3711C9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<subSubSection id="7C0FC2E3EFEB0E8BC84657450269BFEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E29B99919389B904E771E3D7DF21D838" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="3A0C4048A771B054CA8B491377E1CA26" class="Arachnida" family="Protoribatidae" genus="Protoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">Protoribaes divergens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B76B7FC8CBAF1766E07FC379F98B4E46" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29608EF8314ACB2219A1B2C98D310410" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="417050BA347190604960F930D0E84440" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
Nachdem mir die Arbeit Willmanns &quot;Neue Milben aus den
<normalizedToken id="DC77ECA22632E704ABCFADCC6CA198E7" originalValue="östlichen" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">oestlichen</normalizedToken>
Alpen&quot; (1953) in die
<normalizedToken id="A36643902EB3133207DFC39BCC048C16" originalValue="Hände" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Haende</normalizedToken>
gekommen ist, kann ich nun die den
<materialsCitation id="2DB32B2BCA0B79BB9465CD2AEB673AB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923893196" latitude="46.5575" location="Goeltschach bei Maria Rain" longitude="14.3355" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Kaernten">
von mir in
<location id="10A3D4B14CD84D730979299EB314042F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E3DB699D16E2B088D1D648B3711C9:10A3D4B14CD84D730979299EB314042F" country="Oesterreich" latitude="46.5575" longitude="14.3355" name="Goeltschach bei Maria Rain" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Kaernten">
<normalizedToken id="9D4E013170EF2DB8276A85CB464CBE32" originalValue="Göltschach" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Goeltschach</normalizedToken>
bei Maria Rain
</location>
(
<normalizedToken id="8BA24B5FD8FB4C8B9DFC0A733D3274E6" originalValue="Kärnten" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<collectingRegion id="4FB060FB6A578EAB4D54C60449A3879F">Kaernten</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
) festgestellte Art
</materialsCitation>
, die ich
<normalizedToken id="29C5506B3DC614701763FCA5FBCE13C3" originalValue="für" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">fuer</normalizedToken>
die von Willmann beschriebene
<taxonomicName id="A8E13548BF6844CDA7015EF05E842F77" class="Arachnida" family="Protoribatidae" genus="Protoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">P. austriacus</taxonomicName>
Willmann hielt, klar begrenzen und als neue, von der genannten Art unterschiedliche beschreiben.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F024958AEC0E90D0DF27428CF72CB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="F0207F996CA3474F458FD5294EF99BBE" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
In der
<normalizedToken id="C1677211D9F9C97389C3637EC581C17B" originalValue="Größe" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Groesse</normalizedToken>
stimmen beide Arten mehr oder weniger
<normalizedToken id="336A69F35BCF92A002B4367490ACFF5E" originalValue="überein" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">ueberein</normalizedToken>
; die von mir gefundene
<normalizedToken id="189C34058259712B2048E706ABBA0ACB" originalValue="mißt" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">misst</normalizedToken>
in der
<normalizedToken id="89AABE68CB7D51C69DFB0CCD8810252E" originalValue="Länge" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Laenge</normalizedToken>
zwischen 400
<normalizedToken id="C445FF22A5443CEA99DC8C33A36F7569" originalValue="µ" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">y</normalizedToken>
und 410
<normalizedToken id="C329C1F924BD7E44139067393040C5B7" originalValue="µ" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">y</normalizedToken>
und in der Breite zwischen 200
<normalizedToken id="0781D39FF19C5E854E7F07327C1765B7" originalValue="µ" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">y</normalizedToken>
und 210
<normalizedToken id="1E279E7BBF908C862D335A109EAA60A2" originalValue="µ" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">y</normalizedToken>
. Das Verhaeltnis ist also fast 1:2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="491247F7106F4C9AF4FC370B976A18B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Rostrum ist vorne gerundet. Die Lamellen reichen weit nach vorne und tragen (ohne Cuspis) die nicht bis zur Spitze der Rostralhaare ragenden Lamellarhaare. Diese sind eigentlich als kurz zu bezeichnen. Die Interlamellarhaare liegen im ersten Drittel der Lamelle, d. h. an der Grenze des I. und II. Drittels; hier weisen die Lamellen eine kurze Verbreiterung, in welche die Interlamellarhaare zu liegen kommen, auf.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C97B3EC2E467BAB85BD54FFA4F3ED145" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
Vom Organum laufen nach
<normalizedToken id="4CD8F5A6EC783E03BEE1A6876A9BEFA2" originalValue="rückwärts" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
bei einigen Exemplaren breitere, nach innen hakenartig gebogene Leisten (Abb. 2 a), bei anderen aber aus schmalen Leisten zusammengesetzte Leisten (Abb. 2 c und d). Eine Grenzlinie fehlt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB294B4C8E72135F3EB6E6BF19A693B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
Das Organum ist
<normalizedToken id="1F789FDD2373003FBA64C8036F55B92A" originalValue="becherförmig" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">becherfoermig</normalizedToken>
; es wird von der Lamelle umfasst, Sensillus ist bei der Form a kolbig, bei der Form b dick spindelfoermig und hat eine Spitze. In beiden
<normalizedToken id="23AAD98619F07E84E245D565089A5259" originalValue="Fällen" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Faellen</normalizedToken>
aber schwach
<normalizedToken id="D88FD8EAE43FF28FDB913E650C8D0DB8" originalValue="seitwärts" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">seitwaerts</normalizedToken>
gebogen und dann nach vorne gerichtet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03381E68DCA1BC712DB19110CE9BB700" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
Hysterosoma ist
<normalizedToken id="688BA15987D8353AF25F7E879BBA64F4" originalValue="länglich" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">laenglich</normalizedToken>
; Pteromophen sind etwa 51
<normalizedToken id="50251A1BDF37E978817D0AE47B9FE4CE" originalValue="µ" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">y</normalizedToken>
breit und 75-90
<normalizedToken id="B77740178B42A1CE11BEC98FEEFE1446" originalValue="µ" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">y</normalizedToken>
lang. Am Hysterosoma sind vier Reihen von langen,
<normalizedToken id="CE2BBC9837C80AB4070D06E6F3C41B4C" originalValue="dünnen" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">duennen</normalizedToken>
Borsten; die erste Reihe reicht bis zur fehlenden Grenzlinie. Die
<normalizedToken id="94CED3946A820C5FE7B0005AD85FB657" originalValue="Außenbonste" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Aussenbonste</normalizedToken>
liegt nahe an der Pteromorphe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6BC034E853E23C7313E8BE1A7040264" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
An der Tibia des ersten Beinpaares sehen wir eine lange, gerade,
<normalizedToken id="F8501BE5DC884DD08651CFD831F87B91" originalValue="seitwärts" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">seitwaerts</normalizedToken>
gerichtete Borste (Solenidion 1); am Tarsus aber ein
<normalizedToken id="D2598FC00BD055A0EDF7EC4409E41F64" originalValue="gekrümmtes" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">gekruemmtes</normalizedToken>
Solenidion, neben ihm eine gerade Borste und noch zwei weitere Borsten.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13D1FDE4F027970F1DF2B672E727E3A8" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A2DE3729F26C863E08B6E8084F2CF301" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<pageBreakToken id="B60D3F558A088D57282862697EC56014" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" start="start">Die</pageBreakToken>
Art unterscheidet sich von
<taxonomicName id="1ED90B1E212C116C3E29678FE28F405A" class="Arachnida" family="Protoribatidae" genus="Protoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">P. austriacus</taxonomicName>
Willm. dadurch,
<normalizedToken id="7E77FC07C395AF7883DCE939A6515F97" originalValue="daß" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">dass</normalizedToken>
die Lamellen keine chitinisierte
<normalizedToken id="7DDA5B2F40CB028A80B94F882467FCF4" originalValue="Fläche" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Flaeche</normalizedToken>
an ihrer Innenseite besitzen, sondern nur eine kleine Verbreiterung, in der die Interlamellarhaare zu liegen kommen; dann sind bei meiner Art die Lamellarhaare kurz oder wenigstens erreichen sie nicht die Spitzen der Rostralhaare, wie es bei
<taxonomicName id="620E53F4AAF18411025D57FB3E2A42BE" class="Arachnida" family="Protoribatidae" genus="Protoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">P. austriacus</taxonomicName>
der Fall ist; Sensillus ist kolben- oder
<normalizedToken id="95C42F895B11574BEE22EDD0E66169C6" originalValue="dickspindelförmig" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">dickspindelfoermig</normalizedToken>
und immer noch vorne gerichtet; am
<normalizedToken id="0130D266E3EA10D8E5771CC866B8B966" originalValue="Rücken" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Ruecken</normalizedToken>
sind vier Reihen von je 6
<normalizedToken id="4921BC9C9C4ACB77F6027F532932D530" originalValue="dünnen" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">duennen</normalizedToken>
Borsten zu sehen. Von diesen steht das erste
<normalizedToken id="4E670E16A9E61ADACE7FC91A0EA70938" originalValue="Außenpaar" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Aussenpaar</normalizedToken>
in der
<normalizedToken id="86724FB6B5B6ADAF316B4EF19B458607" originalValue="Höhe" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Hoehe</normalizedToken>
des Innenpaares und nahe an den Pteromorphen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="063F0253B2DAAFBC9E69AD2C8212BD30" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="588234A960FC3D2D6B76ED5C58744F8E" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
Abb. 2.
<taxonomicName id="7818A11D733B77FEC6D8CC637ABA3E1E" class="Arachnida" family="Protoribatidae" genus="Protoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">Protoribates divergens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87BA146F849A10895AD501FE6AB14E81" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
a) das Tier von oben, b) Cuspis der Lamellen, e) und d) Abweichungen im Bau des Organum und Sensillus, e) Tarsus und ein Teil der Tibia d) Abweichungen im Baue des Organum und Sensillus, c) Tarsus und ein Teil der Tibia des II. Beines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1FF61E4C42EF523D8C30AAA53134D425" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
Meines Erachtens ist die
<normalizedToken id="4C6E4CC8795905768C6334D88BC24F0F" originalValue="Selbständigkeit" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Selbstaendigkeit</normalizedToken>
der Art dadurch genuegend
<normalizedToken id="915573B2E33DB775B8A872C6EF1D9143" originalValue="begründet" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">begruendet</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0c71c82-a782-4ef8-a3a7-75f4637afb81" ID-PMC="PMC7082377" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-918-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB" ID-PubMed="32210667" ID-ZooBank="A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-918-99" checkinTime="1584105009695" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ivkovic, Marija, Doric, Valentina, Baranov, Viktor, Mihaljevic, Zlatko, Kolcsar, Levente-Peter, Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen, Nerudova, Jana &amp; Pont, Adrian C." docDate="2020" docId="080E5B5928345EC398C12F45E1ED8B92" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 918: 99-142" docOrigin="ZooKeys 918" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648" docTitle="Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) chorea" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB" masterDocTitle="Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1668168568060" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ivkovic, Marija</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Doric, Valentina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baranov, Viktor</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mihaljevic, Zlatko</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kolcsar, Levente-Peter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nerudova, Jana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pont, Adrian C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>918</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>99</mods:start>
<mods:end>142</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-918-99</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E5B5928345EC398C12F45E1ED8B92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E5B5928345EC398C12F45E1ED8B92" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName LSID="080E5B59-2834-5EC3-98C1-2F45E1ED8B92" authority="(Meigen, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) chorea" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chorea" subGenus="Dicranomyia">Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) chorea (Meigen, 1818)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="literature reference">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Literature reference.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
• spring of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (1) • upper reach of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (2) • tufa barrier Kozjak-Milanovac, Plitvice Lakes NP (18) • Stream Plitvica, Plitvice Lakes NP (24) • Korana Village, Plitvice Lakes NP (25) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.10066" author="Kolcsar, L-P" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="23 - 37" refId="B34" refString="Kolcsar, L-P, Ivkovic, M, Ternjej, I, 2015. New records of Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera) from Croatia. ZooKeys 513: 23 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.10066" title="New records of Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera) from Croatia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.10066" volume="513" year="2015">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
et al. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Larvae associated with rotting woody debris, but sometimes also reared from semiaquatic habitats; larvae possibly feeding in partially submerged wood.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
<document id="64C4A17D94759A0F85B48278095774F4" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071" ID-PMC="PMC5956030" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-6-24071" ID-PubMed="29773960" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2828-6-e24071" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 6" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas" checkinTime="1525928108899" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stephenson, Phillip L, Griswold, Terry L, Arduser, Michael S, Dowling, Ashley P G &amp; Krementz, David G" docDate="2018" docId="080E6C8F3F054EAB046F25FB5E2BE555" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 6: e24071" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 6" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071" docTitle="Andrena (Leucandrena) macra Mitchell 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="24071" masterDocId="D46BFFDAC862132AB77AFF972279FFFE" masterDocTitle="Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas" masterLastPageNumber="24071" masterPageNumber="24071" pageNumber="24071" updateTime="1668128201067" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C13EE48C849BE9096E42EAFE8CE1F530" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EA9EC3EBA47A3FD52F3186246B9F10A4">
<mods:title id="8B06787373B25191A0DA912C0C7CCB33">Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="822AAA1D9E783EEE6EA4D7F3D6B64F53" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FB4F69C849902B0FEB38AD5BBC3CA2CF">
<mods:roleTerm id="E15ED32CE95D14DDEA025B82F5E86C6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1DC8BE4180563C45DC5F74110870C80C">Stephenson, Phillip L</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2C3EDB83A067092F220361405C4A7965" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1266D2C4B20DA02E158258530DDD2719">
<mods:roleTerm id="B8168082D32B0F27DF0A56B61EB2AADB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F1C939F016EF426E80AE22F1DB90ED26">Griswold, Terry L</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4C4514240F4BC123E0DC631C1EA33563" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CDB387244FCF85D4D0D0BA99102751A5">
<mods:roleTerm id="6D9C69AE08E426922E2D892A2B317B69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FA8E2F0FF1C6E613480955B0978D68E5">Arduser, Michael S</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8154845A76AE3598A10527325CD48CDF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0F0DE6C2880BA592015C0EEA8E26211C">
<mods:roleTerm id="D491910E76CD41598CEEEE7D513139D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="46DD2A440102D8643AAB15A88E74CACC">Dowling, Ashley P G</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D585F4141161C5DA9C00AAEB2BDB38F0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3569D3A9BB7D5D635C0BF31DEE30CD95">
<mods:roleTerm id="0B1973D1ADB942973FC273D880FE22CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F5B6EBB5A9349675B9669D33AFD36A62">Krementz, David G</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9836C98B8F4B14B352D11F428F0D434D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="44521CFC3B6DF0E94B7F50372D98ABFF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="57972128AF5381CBC870103B6C5181A1">
<mods:title id="305072830EDE8F06DD386846C2EAE711">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DD3D50F5882F647486D8B9940D80E073">
<mods:date id="50654AF08BBBA3B26A39B37FF9526A78">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EA66D275A7692B55C9696DD54A3856C4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A90DA933EF015143ABE7F5FCFDCE410A">6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2128C5301B791BEEA7AA5574447602C5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B0CC4BBA71EB1C7611AC988A63A125BA">24071</mods:start>
<mods:end id="04938483123609F99E1FA451D801F78C">24071</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="1F7C332684A44485A19BBB2A79980B24">
<mods:url id="9273997C3D04F47A35EF677AF6C526B0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="75B68183512991617E5D2452B6BED776">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="039811B4CFAB39662864842B172426C7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="694CDB09FB5E69150F7AC5F4038C35C3" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-6-24071</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E6C8F3F054EAB046F25FB5E2BE555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E6C8F3F054EAB046F25FB5E2BE555" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E6C8F3F054EAB046F25FB5E2BE555" lastPageNumber="24071" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071">
<subSubSection id="BDF72930C0C43DD4E7A4F8936D38742A" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FE4F967DD03AD580CF4570806C82DCEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071">
<taxonomicName id="53A1DB7C173691D29DF56C8644B231F5" ID-CoL="DS6G" ID-ENA="2819434" authority="Mitchell, 1951" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena (Leucandrena) macra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macra" subGenus="Leucandrena">Andrena (Leucandrena) macra Mitchell, 1951</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31725A8E1472B2F0C4A2EDDB0AA2E2C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071" type="notes">
<paragraph id="D45E20ADE59F2185377BAA2FE1DFCC6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4AA5A72A8E01E958A0853BC70C282871" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071">
Known from the southeast to Texas but not previously recorded from Arkansas (
<bibRefCitation id="A372584D60E735F370CF315D2918326F" author="LaBerge, W. E." journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071" pagination="191 - 248" title="A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the western hemisphere, Part XII. Subgenera Leucandrena, Ptilandrena, Scoliandrena, and Melandrena." volume="112" year="1987">LaBerge 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Opportunistic (Table 1: Sites 5, 7, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
<document id="8EFA228432CFE01EA0B154A536938C5A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C427738FF14486F2B7B7DFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cacuminostreptus triangulatus Mwabvu, Hamer, Slotow &amp; Barraclough, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B78E50ADBCB71C0A2EBF7B44A1214EEC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="89DA33CA9CDD3CD200C661FCEE94E12B">
<mods:title id="3A97D597403DEA4ADD7FFC36F980AA98">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="04ACB7C836CA62C7983EB860C4B8DB0D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A92D072D415160825FB691F8CFB71912">
<mods:roleTerm id="606EA75B42EB3EA23F4EDFCDE03B16E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3277D735A4F07393950011D6947D9BFE">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5E8126E3EF96C887C303CE5938EDC6F3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="12463808B4A2104E51AF62582B650A35">
<mods:roleTerm id="334F49506CD781DA0B6245718D2FABEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6587DE9D940E4514595585A324595FE4">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CBC4EF72231F32F14DA14BA91429E85E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3805E55E820443D053E94CE783C18944">
<mods:roleTerm id="A29B5C8C2FE6A99F776DEC07612B7F05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C87F08B9A9F71D558A74FDCF2E6A9900">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C27E592E8D4279A9404DA3D32D4D8D74" type="personal">
<mods:role id="401376858AEA572A786072F44E159B3A">
<mods:roleTerm id="D1FCFD54896A001A8E0D27EFFC3893C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="59FE691438D6BCAC7E4C805543C27636">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="46517AC2733A2A83194A6AB2D12C5A75">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B8AF0721FD820C9F4382A4D0FCAA89A4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1A0380A9A0A1C3147F080B4069374762">
<mods:title id="E52B416E1DCC642092FA51A6BEF4FD9A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A4511195340842A42C629772AF9A32F5">
<mods:date id="35CAA733C86987F7C0EF50FCC312F220">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6E7DE49345AA6997D14B4936616E0E66" type="volume">
<mods:number id="19486A4C73176D50E60B14612EE10073">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="23E0AAA555DF20A84763287C1571EC28" unit="page">
<mods:start id="83210C2B2B48A2DB7D2BF45C4770BEDD">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F9D5D1772D65629819E1BAA31D0F3B7B">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="76516C8E9F3C7B4C30AEA9FEEE83383C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2C839C55908B2FC11B94A86BF39C481C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB5532FBE48C1A3FE45F8B6EC0C58823" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6D67AC686A64CC8FB7EF036730C34F24" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8E93CBFD4134C48148F1548769B40CA7" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C427738FF14486F2B7B7DFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207878" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C427738FF14486F2B7B7DFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C427738FF14486F2B7B7DFD" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C42773DFF14486F28BC7E79" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF14486F2A9F7E1C" blockId="34.[151,714,1809,1870]" box="[151,714,1809,1835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="DB5081F11C42773DFF14486F2A9F7E1C" bold="true" box="[151,714,1809,1835]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFF14486F2A9F7E1C" bold="true" box="[151,714,1809,1835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C42773DFF14486F2A5F7E1C" ID-CoL="P76P" box="[151,522,1809,1835]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFF14486F2A5F7E1C" bold="true" box="[151,522,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cacuminostreptus triangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E057F41C42773DFD91486F2A017E1C" box="[530,596,1809,1835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Mwabvu
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF14484A28BC7E79" blockId="34.[151,714,1809,1870]" box="[151,233,1844,1870]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C42773DFF14484A28BC7E79" box="[151,233,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 a, b" captionStartId="37.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,211,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[175,1419,194,1948]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 13 a, b. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197313/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C42773DFF14480029FD7E89" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF14480029FD7E89" blockId="34.[151,1437,1918,2019]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFF144800290A7EAF" bold="true" box="[151,351,1918,1944]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C42773DFF144800288C7EAF" box="[151,217,1918,1944]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C42773DFEE4480129B77EAE" box="[359,482,1919,1945]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C42773DFE6C48012AC97EAE" box="[495,668,1919,1945]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, Sahwe River, Mavuradona [1631A3],
<date id="F419105D1C42773DFB5348012D1E7EAE" box="[1232,1355,1919,1945]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1989-11-08">8.xi.1989</date>
, D. G. Broadley (NMZ/D568)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C42773DFF4648B72C637ED4" box="[197,1078,1993,2019]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF4648B72C637ED4" blockId="34.[151,1437,1918,2019]" box="[197,1078,1993,2019]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFF4648B729007ED4" bold="true" box="[197,341,1993,2019]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology:</emphasis>
Refers to the triangular shape of the apical metaplical process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D4D866151C43773CFF1448DE29F27EE0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197311/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[167,1405,211,1916]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C43773CFF1448DE29F27EE0" blockId="35.[151,1436,1952,2007]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C43773CFF1448DE29077E8F" bold="true" box="[151,338,1952,1976]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 12a, b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C43773CFED948DE2AF57E80" box="[346,672,1952,1975]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazowensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C43773CFED948DE2AF57E80" box="[346,672,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cacuminostreptus mazowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NMSA 21970).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C43773CFCDC48DE2B217E8F" bold="true" box="[863,884,1952,1976]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">a,</emphasis>
oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite);
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C43773CFA0548DE2DC97E8F" bold="true" box="[1414,1436,1952,1976]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">b,</emphasis>
aboral view of gonopods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4D866151C44773BFF1448E0298B7EE2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197312/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[170,1406,202,1926]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C44773BFF1448E0298B7EE2" blockId="36.[151,1436,1950,2006]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C44773BFF1448E029067E81" bold="true" box="[151,339,1950,1974]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 12c, d.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C44773BFED848E02AF07E82" box="[347,677,1950,1973]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazowensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C44773BFED848E02AF07E82" box="[347,677,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cacuminostreptus mazowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NMSA 21970).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C44773BFCEB48E02B2F7E81" bold="true" box="[872,890,1950,1974]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">c,</emphasis>
oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs;
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C44773BFF5348C028B37EE1" bold="true" box="[208,230,1982,2006]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">d,</emphasis>
lateral view of collum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4D866151C45773AFF1448D82DD17E8A" box="[151,1412,1958,1982]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197313/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[184,1411,211,1942]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C45773AFF1448D82DD17E8A" blockId="37.[151,1412,1958,1982]" box="[151,1412,1958,1982]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C45773AFF1448D829057E89" bold="true" box="[151,336,1958,1982]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 13a, b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C45773AFED548D82AC87E8A" box="[342,669,1958,1981]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C45773AFED548D82AC87E8A" box="[342,669,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cacuminostreptus triangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NMZ/D568).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C45773AFCC248D82B007E89" bold="true" box="[833,853,1958,1982]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">a,</emphasis>
oral view of gonopods;
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C45773AFBDB48D82C3B7E89" bold="true" box="[1112,1134,1958,1982]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">b,</emphasis>
aboral view of gonopods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4D866151C467739FF1448D029F07ED2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197314/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[231,1354,213,1937]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C467739FF1448D029F07ED2" blockId="38.[151,1436,1966,2022]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C467739FF1448D0291A7EF1" bold="true" box="[151,335,1966,1990]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 13c, d.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C467739FED548D02AC97EF2" box="[342,668,1966,1989]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C467739FED548D02AC97EF2" box="[342,668,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cacuminostreptus triangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NMZ/D568).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C467739FCC348D02B067EF1" bold="true" box="[832,851,1966,1990]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">c,</emphasis>
oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs;
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C467739FF1448B028F87ED1" bold="true" box="[151,173,1998,2022]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">d,</emphasis>
lateral view of collum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C477738FF464FE9290979E0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF464FE9290979E0" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1226]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FF464FE9291D7986" bold="true" box="[197,328,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Apical metaplical processes triangular, touching proximally and separate distally forming Vshape (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C477738FF694FC3291B79E0" box="[234,334,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 a, b" captionStartId="37.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,211,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[175,1419,194,1948]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 13 a, b. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197313/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C477738FF464F9C29387AF3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF464F9C2C4579CB" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1226]" box="[197,1040,226,252]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FF464F9C290A79CB" bold="true" box="[197,351,226,252]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FEE44F9C29C379CC" box="[359,406,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Size</emphasis>
: Body length
<quantity id="475F9B781C477738FDBF4F9C2AF579CB" box="[572,672,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 mm</quantity>
; maximum body width
<quantity id="475F9B781C477738FC344F9C2C5E79CB" box="[951,1035,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF464E7629AC7815" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1226]" box="[197,505,264,290]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FF464E7629907816" box="[197,453,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Number of body rings</emphasis>
: 61.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF464E532B3E7870" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1226]" box="[197,875,301,327]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FF464E53294D7871" box="[197,280,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Colour</emphasis>
: Body dark brown; legs and antennae light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF464E2C2C34785B" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1226]" box="[197,1121,338,364]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FF464E2C294E785C" box="[197,283,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Collum</emphasis>
: Anterior produced into narrow lobe, with 3 complete striae (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C477738FC6E4E2C2C06785B" box="[1005,1107,338,364]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13 c, d" captionStartId-0="37.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionStartId-1="38.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1411,211,1942]" captionTargetBox-1="[231,1354,213,1937]" captionTargetId-0="figure@37.[175,1419,194,1948]" captionTargetId-1="figure@38.[226,1360,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionText-0="FIGURE 13 a, b. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 13 c, d. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197313/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197314/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF464E052944788D" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1226]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FF464E052AEF78A3" box="[197,698,376,404]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pre-femoral process of 1st pair of male legs</emphasis>
: Proximally oval with long laterally deflected mesial extension (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C477738FF1C4EDE2951788D" box="[159,260,416,442]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13 c, d" captionStartId-0="37.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionStartId-1="38.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1411,211,1942]" captionTargetBox-1="[231,1354,213,1937]" captionTargetId-0="figure@37.[175,1419,194,1948]" captionTargetId-1="figure@38.[226,1360,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionText-0="FIGURE 13 a, b. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 13 c, d. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197313/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197314/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF464EB829D07B33" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1226]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FF464EB8296778E8" box="[197,306,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Gonopod</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C477738FEC94EBB29B878E8" box="[330,493,453,479]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 a, b" captionStartId="37.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,211,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[175,1419,194,1948]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 13 a, b. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197313/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 13a, 13b</figureCitation>
) Apex of sternum reaching level of paracoxite apex; paracoxite fused tightly to metaplica, apex flat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF464D6E2C8E7B1D" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1226]" box="[197,1243,528,554]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Telocoxites touching and parallel up to level of apical metaplical process (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C477738FBA94D6E2C9B7B1D" box="[1066,1230,528,554]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 a, b" captionStartId="37.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,211,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[175,1419,194,1948]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 13 a, b. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197313/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 13a, 13b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF464D4B2AF77B43" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1226]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Proplicae broadly rounded apically; central groove of proplica flanked by gently raised edges. Medial lobe of distal proplica short and rounded apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF464DFE2BE67B88" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1226]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Opposite metaplicae separate at level of lateral metaplical process. Medial ridge of metaplicae extend from lateral metaplical process to apex of apical metaplical process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF464DB42BAA7A18" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1226]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Lateral metaplical process deflected anteriad, and extending beyond lateral margins of paracoxite; lateral metaplical process narrow proximally, widens and tapering distally. Proximad lobe produced from wider part of lateral metaplical process, lobe extending towards telopodite (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C477738FC0E4C6B2BA47A18" box="[909,1009,789,815]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 a, b" captionStartId="37.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,211,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[175,1419,194,1948]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 13 a, b. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197313/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF464C442CD77A63" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1226]" box="[197,1154,826,852]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Lateral metaplical process and apical metaplical process at acute angle (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C477738FB934C442C207A63" box="[1040,1141,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 a, b" captionStartId="37.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,211,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[175,1419,194,1948]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 13 a, b. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197313/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF464C1E29387AF3" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1226]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Apical metaplical process triangular, slightly deflected laterally and wider apart distally; apical metaplical process shaped like an inverted triangle (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C477738FDF64CFB2A8C7AA8" box="[629,729,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 a, b" captionStartId="37.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,211,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[175,1419,194,1948]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 13 a, b. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197313/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
). Medial edges of opposite apical metaplical processes form a V-shape distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C477738FF464CAE29237D38" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF464CAE29237D38" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1226]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FF464CAE293B7ADD" bold="true" box="[197,366,976,1002]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known from a single locality at the Sahwe River in Mavuradonha Wilderness Area, in western
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C477738FF7A4C8B29237D38" box="[249,374,1013,1039]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C477738FF464B642B7B7DFD" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF464B642B7B7DFD" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1226]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FF464B64291F7D03" bold="true" box="[197,330,1050,1076]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks:</emphasis>
The triangular shape of the apical metaplical process of the gonopod distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C477738FA034B6529727D6E" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FA034B6529727D6E" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. triangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from congeners. However, the shapes of the lateral metaplical process and antetorsal process do not show significant difference from those of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C477738FD494B182B187D48" box="[714,845,1126,1151]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conatus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FD494B182B187D48" box="[714,845,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. conatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C477738FCDE4B182C467D48" box="[861,1043,1126,1151]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazowensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FCDE4B182C467D48" box="[861,1043,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. mazowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C477738FBD34B182D547D48" box="[1104,1281,1126,1151]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vumbaensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FBD34B182D547D48" box="[1104,1281,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. vumbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The medial edges of the opposite coxites of the gonopod of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C477738FD4D4BF52BD57D93" box="[718,896,1163,1188]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FD4D4BF52BD57D93" box="[718,896,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. triangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seem to be fused up to the level of the lateral metaplical process as in the gonopods of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C477738FDFA4BCE2B7D7DFE" box="[633,808,1200,1225]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazowensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FDFA4BCE2B7D7DFE" box="[633,808,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. mazowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
<document id="D358EB1F6F54D3CF40D9DA3DF6A8F30F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C42773DFF144EE32A847F8C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cacuminostreptus mazowensis Mwabvu, Hamer, Slotow &amp; Barraclough, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="A3A15C7794B3F5DBDBC19B982885EDE0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0D6CECEB63CFBEDCB47CD827820676A7">
<mods:title id="24CB92514CADA8B60104B4C32A4220F9">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8EB0B1C8271678DC71E5E1406E7FB3D6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F1D39D861DDE21922D3E9B8B1951CFF">
<mods:roleTerm id="FE680D53958CE4F89D6A07B875C5C17A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B7164E4B2C73EB6E0B1065C7279D1001">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9EB9F0B8652ACEB0983BE3F2D7A7505F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="85CE9C85B00E30475887D0523FED48FC">
<mods:roleTerm id="7BA64F3B4B4CD1D8B062B2C149AA7A20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3CB65D800C69E130664B3F2AC69C5CA7">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="92E56D00797B807F02C9BE2B38D6482C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="48BABFA4AF732CE613B2BFF5530A62ED">
<mods:roleTerm id="D17FB112162207B23C60B9A952AD43ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="31AE97D58DEB70EEB9E241927458BE07">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="044C53BC963FD4292754FAFA8A64A113" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B30CB343E7600294DBEBE68A2C941C37">
<mods:roleTerm id="184082171D00F7D83156B8670F47D308">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CB1283045AB3714A5E820979CF9AA52B">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4786CFE6465C515D57F8B599E9549E7E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FD281A6A5000636F54437C889AA78407" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="107F10B1019DB65D282407F23106F82F">
<mods:title id="44A2B927FD066E76AB8FCCE199A33F0A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1382F12660D8A1BABD9DDB5E175B41B0">
<mods:date id="74CE5A2B88FC8B764AFE9328AF1C8DDF">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="347BE9BE826326B5EF9960B8330BB578" type="volume">
<mods:number id="035F004E14DD0916695E1A02D3F99F8C">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9D6163A5F93C29F117734EA9C7EE1301" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7A2AB9B7AD281BE92E4FE392E3D8010E">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7E7128E6595A21581E669E0DFD9EDC12">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0D2C930E6A116E22E86DD7038B2E958C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A95178DFCD04DBE9BF6B6ADC3A48B428" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11F6F36D432B4FB266121F132C0F5139" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="63F659EFD80C12642A1C229B16B2B309" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="55601A165B8067C83DA402A3CEAEA7D7" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C42773DFF144EE32A847F8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207876" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C42773DFF144EE32A847F8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C42773DFF144EE32A847F8C" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C42773DFF144EE328BC78ED" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF144EE32A907880" blockId="34.[151,709,413,474]" box="[151,709,413,439]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="DB5081F11C42773DFF144EE32A907880" bold="true" box="[151,709,413,439]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFF144EE32A907880" bold="true" box="[151,709,413,439]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C42773DFF144EE32A507880" ID-CoL="P76N" box="[151,517,413,439]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazowensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFF144EE32A507880" bold="true" box="[151,517,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cacuminostreptus mazowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E057F41C42773DFD8F4EE32A1A7880" box="[524,591,413,439]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Mwabvu
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF144EBE28BC78ED" blockId="34.[151,709,413,474]" box="[151,233,448,474]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C42773DFF144EBE28BC78ED" box="[151,233,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURE 12 a, b" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,211,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[165,1409,194,1921]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 12 a, b. Cacuminostreptus mazowensis (NMSA 21970). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197311/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C42773DFF144D732CC97A24" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF144D73291A7B7B" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFF144D73290F7B10" bold="true" box="[151,346,525,551]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C42773DFF144D7328827B10" box="[151,215,525,551]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C42773DFEE14D73298F7B10" box="[354,474,525,551]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C42773DFE644D732AC77B10" box="[487,658,525,551]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, Mazowe Dam [17
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C42773DFC3F4D742C577B10" box="[956,1026,522,551]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-0.5">0 30'S</geoCoordinate>
, 30
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C42773DFBAC4D742C2C7B10" box="[1071,1145,522,551]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="0.96666664">0 58'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F419105D1C42773DFB134D732D547B10" box="[1168,1281,525,551]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2008-12-13">13.xii.08</date>
, T. Mwabvu (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C42773DFF1C4D4C28A37B7B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[159,246,562,588]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NMSA</collectionCode>
21945)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF464D2428BF7BAD" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFF464D2429057B43" bold="true" box="[197,336,602,628]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C42773DFF464D24291E7B43" box="[197,331,602,628]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C42773DFEDA4D252A547B42" box="[345,513,603,629]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
: 4 3, 9 Ƥ Mazowe Dam [17
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C42773DFCDE4D262BF77B42" box="[861,930,600,629]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-0.5">0 30'S</geoCoordinate>
, 30
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C42773DFC4E4D262C437B42" box="[973,1046,600,629]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="0.96666664">0 58'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F419105D1C42773DFBA84D252CCF7B42" box="[1067,1178,603,629]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2008-12-13">13.xii.08</date>
, T. Mwabvu (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C42773DFAC74D252DC97B42" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1348,1436,603,629]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NMSA</collectionCode>
21992)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF464DD62CC97A24" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFF464DD62A0E7BF5" bold="true" box="[197,603,680,706]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C42773DFDE74DD72B5A7BF4" box="[612,783,681,707]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, Mazowe Dam [17
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C42773DFBB84DDB2CD47BF4" box="[1083,1153,677,707]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-0.5">0 30'S</geoCoordinate>
, 30
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C42773DFB2D4DDB2CAD7BF4" box="[1198,1272,677,707]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="0.96666664">0 58'E</geoCoordinate>
], T. Mwabvu (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C42773DFF1C4DAF28AC7BDC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[159,249,721,747]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NMSA</collectionCode>
21970); 1 3, Mazowe Dam [17
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C42773DFD0F4DB02A867BDC" box="[652,723,718,747]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-0.5">0 30'S</geoCoordinate>
, 30
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C42773DFC824DB02B197BDC" box="[769,844,718,747]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="0.96666664">0 58'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F419105D1C42773DFCE14DAF2BBE7BDC" box="[866,1003,721,747]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1997-11-19">19.xi.1997</date>
, T. Mwabvu (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C42773DFB1A4DAF2CA67BDC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1177,1267,721,747]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NMSA</collectionCode>
20529); 1 3, Highlands Suburb, Harare [17
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C42773DFE7B4D882A6C7A24" box="[504,569,758,787]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-0.81666666">0 49'S</geoCoordinate>
, 31
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C42773DFDE04D882AFD7A24" box="[611,680,758,787]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="0.033333335">0 02'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F419105D1C42773DFD384D872B4A7A24" box="[699,799,761,787]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2007-12">xii.2007</date>
, M. Cummings (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C42773DFC604D872C6F7A24" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[995,1082,761,787]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NMSA</collectionCode>
21944).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C42773DFF464C602B847A0F" box="[197,977,798,824]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF464C602B847A0F" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" box="[197,977,798,824]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFF464C6029037A0F" bold="true" box="[197,342,798,824]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology:</emphasis>
Refers to the
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C42773DFE7A4C602A797A0F" box="[505,556,798,824]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
locality, Mazowe Dam,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C42773DFCCF4C602B9B7A0F" box="[844,974,798,824]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C42773DFF464C3D2C7B7AB4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF464C3D2C7B7AB4" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFF464C3D291F7A6A" bold="true" box="[197,330,835,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Lateral margin of metaplicae strongly convex. Apical metaplical process concave apically, with lateral and medial apices produced into short acute horns (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C42773DFCFE4C172C747AB4" box="[893,1057,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 12 a, b" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,211,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[165,1409,194,1921]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 12 a, b. Cacuminostreptus mazowensis (NMSA 21970). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197311/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 12a, 12b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C42773DFF464CF02B5F7F11" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF464CF02D727A9F" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" box="[197,1319,910,936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFF464CF0290A7A9F" bold="true" box="[197,351,910,936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFEE44CF129C37A9F" box="[359,406,911,936]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Size</emphasis>
: Body length 3 135150, Ƥ
<quantity id="475F9B781C42773DFD6F4CF02BDE7A9F" box="[748,907,910,936]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="140.0">140160 mm</quantity>
; maximum body width
<quantity id="475F9B781C42773DFB224CF02D767A9F" box="[1185,1315,910,936]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF464CCA2A737AF9" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" box="[197,550,948,974]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFF464CCA29907AFA" box="[197,453,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Number of body rings</emphasis>
: 5965.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF464CA72B777AC4" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" box="[197,802,985,1011]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFF464CA7294D7AC5" box="[197,280,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colour</emphasis>
: Body black; legs and antennae dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF464C8128817D09" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFF464C8129497D2F" box="[197,284,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Collum</emphasis>
: Produced into a narrow anterior lobe, with 46 complete striae and 27 incomplete striae (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C42773DFAEF4C8028927D09" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12 c, d" captionStartId-0="35.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,256,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1405,211,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1406,202,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[165,1409,194,1921]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[165,1409,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionText-0="FIGURE 12 a, b. Cacuminostreptus mazowensis (NMSA 21970). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 12 c, d. Cacuminostreptus mazowensis (NMSA 21970). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197311/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197312/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF464B3228877DBC" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFF464B322A9E7D52" box="[197,715,1097,1125]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pre-femoral process of 1st pair of male legs</emphasis>
: Proximally wide, medial extension laterally deflected (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C42773DFAE84B3228907DBC" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12 c, d" captionStartId-0="35.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,256,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1405,211,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1406,202,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[165,1409,194,1921]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[165,1409,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionText-0="FIGURE 12 a, b. Cacuminostreptus mazowensis (NMSA 21970). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 12 c, d. Cacuminostreptus mazowensis (NMSA 21970). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197311/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197312/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF464BE929A27DE1" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFF464BE929617D87" box="[197,308,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Gonopod</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C42773DFECE4BE929A67D86" box="[333,499,1175,1201]" captionStart="FIGURE 12 a, b" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,211,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[165,1409,194,1921]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 12 a, b. Cacuminostreptus mazowensis (NMSA 21970). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197311/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 12a, 12b</figureCitation>
) Apex of sternum not reaching level of paracoxite apex; paracoxite not fused tightly to metaplica, apex flat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF464B9F2BA27DCC" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" box="[197,1015,1249,1275]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Opposite telocoxites parallel, medial edges in contact (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C42773DFCC54B9F2BBF7DCC" box="[838,1002,1249,1275]" captionStart="FIGURE 12 a, b" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,211,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[165,1409,194,1921]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 12 a, b. Cacuminostreptus mazowensis (NMSA 21970). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197311/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 12a, 12b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF464A7929287C71" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Apical proplica wide and rounded (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C42773DFDE34A792A967C16" box="[608,707,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 12 a, b" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,211,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[165,1409,194,1921]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 12 a, b. Cacuminostreptus mazowensis (NMSA 21970). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197311/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
), with a triangular medial lobe, and overlaps lateral metaplical process proximally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF464A2F2B9F7C5C" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" box="[197,970,1361,1387]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Metaplicae convex laterally, distally with a tapering mesial hump.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF464A0929D97C81" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lateral metaplical process short; broad proximally with constriction; arrowhead-shaped, crescent-shaped and tapering distally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF464ABF2C207CEC" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" box="[197,1141,1473,1499]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lateral metaplical process and apical metaplical process at right or obtuse angle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF464A992C0A7F36" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" box="[197,1119,1511,1537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Apex of apical metaplical processes concave, with short horns (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C42773DFC2D4A992C077F36" box="[942,1106,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 12 a, b" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,211,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[165,1409,194,1921]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 12 a, b. Cacuminostreptus mazowensis (NMSA 21970). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197311/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 12a, 12b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF4649722B5F7F11" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" box="[197,778,1548,1574]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Antetorsal processes extend past paracoxite apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C42773DFF46494F2C8B7F7C" box="[197,1246,1585,1611]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF46494F2C8B7F7C" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" box="[197,1246,1585,1611]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFF46494F293D7F7C" bold="true" box="[197,360,1585,1611]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known from Harare and Mazowe Dam (
<quantity id="475F9B781C42773DFCC1494F2BD97F7C" box="[834,908,1585,1611]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
north of Harare),
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C42773DFBD8494F2C8F7F7C" box="[1115,1242,1585,1611]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C42773DFF4649282A847F8C" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C42773DFF4649282A847F8C" blockId="34.[151,1436,522,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFF46492829157F47" bold="true" box="[197,320,1622,1648]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks:</emphasis>
Although the gonopod of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C42773DFDFB49292B727F47" box="[632,807,1623,1648]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazowensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFDFB49292B727F47" box="[632,807,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. mazowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C42773DFBD949292CB67F47" box="[1114,1251,1623,1648]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vumbaensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFBD949292CB67F47" box="[1114,1251,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">vumbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the metaplicae are less convex and the apex of the apical metaplical process is flat in
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C42773DFC6249022CDB7FA2" box="[993,1166,1660,1685]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vumbaensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFC6249022CDB7FA2" box="[993,1166,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. vumbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C42773DFB3C49022D3A7FA2" box="[1215,1391,1660,1685]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazowensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFB3C49022D3A7FA2" box="[1215,1391,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. mazowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the apex of the apical metaplical process is concave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
<document id="9701350D7C81499AAF6D6CC4A79E6BD0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C477735FF144A5E2AA37ADD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis Mwabvu, Hamer, Slotow &amp; Barraclough, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C6D7B4F113A80836F82EBFE214E42E1A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="17B175E0D2647CF72C8DFC35768DD0B0">
<mods:title id="6C0A11FEE88980CC73E36E3ACDA65198">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0CC51CB682E427B4FFCB4334C0B6B9E6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="132D9630C03D93967891B0D109BA531B">
<mods:roleTerm id="539B9E31CA70E3D54F320FB35C28A31C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DBD3E480ED52AAFBDF99F6194D4A8C5B">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A183450D50405E1C2B17140F08725DD4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6E67B67CEA8B43DB38588EE77FD594FC">
<mods:roleTerm id="710531E16627832CD33FDDDF5A1891D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1A0382BEE747143A7C75B62813DA839E">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1785FE981AD48011D59A68CDABBD6320" type="personal">
<mods:role id="511DFBB080DF8DE5BC4D3117B6C2E523">
<mods:roleTerm id="C0347EB9A389373093975672E9FDEEC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E1FEFF92CDF77DEBF063B0FEFDED3B06">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="49545569E24A0A98FB0314364EFE8F18" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8815D2C020C3CA005CF95F76C60311E6">
<mods:roleTerm id="40D75A3A0D781CB47F85783262B518A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B31DBD3D25438CC934AA3E2E3973012A">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7D4C05B3BDE56866A1A69E17D4DF80D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A1166488406C120367214332B31D24CF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="10215EABE85F518590740D1C05AC9F32">
<mods:title id="280F7AAE554B7392C8E65ABDF243E257">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8E3B215787A68EBCB2B46FEE521EFA3A">
<mods:date id="CCC99BA4551ED875013BB783549B09DC">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EBE0192DFBDF8DD124AA67A07920D0EF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="032B71E03F57969EEB091A910BA2A44D">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="68F7E67A6478B34C777542A3AE4ED1FD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B58D7B3E769DB8AC55ECFB9B821EFFC3">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4A9BA8CD797A16863F00A0C82F6F3187">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6FD007228FBFA889544ABAE566D0CB06">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5EFD4715A95B9B193B834D3671A70E9F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB5546E1FF93FFF28381459A11655131" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88A84E95803A88B62B9ED7753B5D5956" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F8BB896F4CD7BFD5FB2AD5BA368D2676" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C477735FF144A5E2AA37ADD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207880" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C477735FF144A5E2AA37ADD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C477735FF144A5E2AA37ADD" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C477738FF144A5E28BC7C6B" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF144A5E2A967C0D" blockId="39.[151,707,1312,1372]" box="[151,707,1312,1338]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="DB5081F11C477738FF144A5E2A967C0D" bold="true" box="[151,707,1312,1338]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FF144A5E2A967C0D" bold="true" box="[151,707,1312,1338]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C477738FF144A5E2A567C0D" ID-CoL="P76Q" box="[151,515,1312,1338]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vumbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FF144A5E2A567C0D" bold="true" box="[151,515,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E057F41C477738FD884A5E2A187C0D" box="[523,589,1312,1338]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Mwabvu
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF144A3C28BC7C6B" blockId="39.[151,707,1312,1372]" box="[151,233,1346,1372]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C477738FF144A3C28BC7C6B" box="[151,233,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 a, b" captionStartId="40.[151,257,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14 a, b. Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis (NMZ / D 602). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197315/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C477738FF144AEE2CFA7FF3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF144AEE2D607C9D" blockId="39.[151,1437,1421,1993]" box="[151,1333,1421,1450]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FF144AEE29187C9D" bold="true" box="[151,333,1424,1450]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C477738FF144AEE28877C9D" box="[151,210,1424,1450]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C477738FED54AEE299D7C9D" box="[342,456,1424,1450]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C477738FE514AEE2A237C9D" box="[466,630,1424,1450]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, Chimanimani [19
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FC094AF32B9E7C9D" box="[906,971,1421,1450]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-0.78333336">0 47'S</geoCoordinate>
, 32
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FC764AF32C6E7C9D" box="[1013,1083,1421,1450]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="0.8666667">0 52'E</geoCoordinate>
], 1957, (NMZ/D602)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF464AC62CFA7FF3" blockId="39.[151,1437,1421,1993]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FF464AC62A0E7CE5" bold="true" box="[197,603,1464,1490]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C477738FDE74AC72B127CE4" box="[612,839,1465,1491]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, Kruger National Park [22
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FB514ACB2D427CE4" box="[1234,1303,1461,1491]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-0.13333334">0 08'S</geoCoordinate>
, 31
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FAC64ACB2DDA7CE4" box="[1349,1423,1461,1491]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="0.05">0 03'E</geoCoordinate>
], (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C477738FF1C4A9F28AB7CCC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[159,254,1505,1531]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NMSA</collectionCode>
9273).
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C477738FEE44A9F2A4E7CCC" box="[359,539,1505,1531]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, Chimanimani [19
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FCD54AA02BF67CCC" box="[854,931,1502,1531]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-0.78333336">0 47'S</geoCoordinate>
, 32
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FC504AA02C707CCC" box="[979,1061,1502,1531]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="0.8666667">0 52'E</geoCoordinate>
], 1957, (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C477738FB194A9F2CAD7CCC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1178,1272,1505,1531]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NMSA</collectionCode>
7223); 1 3, Chimanimani [19
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FEEA497829F97F14" box="[361,428,1542,1571]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-0.78333336">0 47'S</geoCoordinate>
, 32
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FE5449782A4B7F14" box="[471,542,1542,1571]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="0.8666667">0 52'E</geoCoordinate>
], 1963, (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C477738FD0549772A8B7F14" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[646,734,1545,1571]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NMSA</collectionCode>
8949); 1 3, Nyanga [18
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FB8649782C1D7F14" box="[1029,1096,1542,1571]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-0.2">0 12'S</geoCoordinate>
, 32
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FBF749782CEC7F14" box="[1140,1209,1542,1571]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="0.71666664">0 43'E</geoCoordinate>
],1998, T. Mwabvu (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C477738FF1C494F28A27F7C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[159,247,1585,1611]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NMSA</collectionCode>
21937); 1 3, Chirinda Forest [20
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FD0D49502A847F7C" box="[654,721,1582,1611]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0 40'S</geoCoordinate>
, 32
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FD7E49502B117F7C" box="[765,836,1582,1611]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="1.0">0 60'E</geoCoordinate>
], 1998, T. Mwabvu (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C477738FBBC494F2CC27F7C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1087,1175,1585,1611]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NMSA</collectionCode>
20507); 1 3, Eastern Highlands Tea Estates [18
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FE4D49282A457F43" box="[462,528,1622,1652]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-0.2">0 12'S</geoCoordinate>
, 32
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FDBF49282AD77F43" box="[572,642,1622,1652]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="0.71666664">0 43'E</geoCoordinate>
], 2008, T. Mwabvu (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C477738FCF949242B847F43" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[890,977,1626,1652]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NMSA</collectionCode>
21937); 1 3, Mount Silinda [20
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FAD749282DC27F43" box="[1364,1431,1622,1652]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0 40'S</geoCoordinate>
, 32
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FF37490128A97FAB" box="[180,252,1663,1692]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="1.0">0 60'E</geoCoordinate>
], 1955, (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C477738FEE749FC29E97FAB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[356,444,1666,1692]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NMSA</collectionCode>
6250). 1 3, Pungwe River, Honde Valley [18
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FC6649012C7D7FAB" box="[997,1064,1663,1692]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-0.23333333">0 14'S</geoCoordinate>
, 32
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FBD749012CCE7FAB" box="[1108,1179,1663,1692]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="0.6666667">0 40'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F419105D1C477738FB3349FC2D507FAB" box="[1200,1285,1666,1692]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1998-10">x.1998</date>
, T. Mwabvu (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C477738FF1C49D428A37FF3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[159,246,1706,1732]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NMSA</collectionCode>
20492); 1 3, Gweru [19
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FD9B49D92A0C7FF3" box="[536,601,1703,1732]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-0.45">0 27'S</geoCoordinate>
, 29
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C477738FD0049D92A9D7FF3" box="[643,712,1703,1732]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="0.81666666">0 49'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F419105D1C477738FD5849D42B007FF3" box="[731,853,1706,1732]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2003-12-06">6.xii.2003</date>
, T. Mwabvu (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C477738FC7549D42C187FF3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1014,1101,1706,1732]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NMSA</collectionCode>
20494).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C477738FF4649B12BAB7E38" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF4649B12BAB7E38" blockId="39.[151,1437,1421,1993]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FF4649B129007FDE" bold="true" box="[197,341,1743,1769]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the Vumba Mountains (
<quantity id="475F9B781C477738FC3E49B12C5F7FDE" box="[957,1034,1743,1769]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
north of Chimanimani) which are part of the eastern highlands of
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C477738FD8A498B2ADC7E38" box="[521,649,1781,1807]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
, where
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C477738FD67498B2B387E39" box="[740,877,1781,1806]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vumbaensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FD67498B2B387E39" box="[740,877,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">vumbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C477738FF4648642DD07E03" box="[197,1413,1818,1844]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF4648642DD07E03" blockId="39.[151,1437,1421,1993]" box="[197,1413,1818,1844]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FF46486429127E03" bold="true" box="[197,327,1818,1844]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Apex of apical metaplical process flat; apical metaplical process convex laterally (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C477738FA9048642D2D7E03" box="[1299,1400,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 a, b" captionStartId="40.[151,257,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14 a, b. Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis (NMZ / D 602). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197315/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 14a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C477735FF4648412CB37B1D" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF4648412C3C7E6E" blockId="39.[151,1437,1421,1993]" box="[197,1129,1855,1881]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FF464841290A7E6E" bold="true" box="[197,351,1855,1881]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FEE4483E29C37E6E" box="[359,406,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Size</emphasis>
: Body length
<quantity id="475F9B781C477738FDBF48412A8E7E6E" box="[572,731,1855,1881]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="172.5" valueMax="215.0" valueMin="130.0">130215 mm</quantity>
; maximum body width
<quantity id="475F9B781C477738FC7248412C317E6E" box="[1009,1124,1855,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">715 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF46481B2A737E48" blockId="39.[151,1437,1421,1993]" box="[197,550,1893,1919]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FF46481B29907E49" box="[197,453,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Number of body rings</emphasis>
: 5867.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF4648F42BA77E93" blockId="39.[151,1437,1421,1993]" box="[197,1010,1930,1956]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FF4648F4294D7E94" box="[197,280,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Colour</emphasis>
: Body black; legs and antennae reddish brown or dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C477738FF4648CE2D297EFE" blockId="39.[151,1437,1421,1993]" box="[197,1404,1967,1993]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C477738FF4648CE294E7EFE" box="[197,283,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Collum</emphasis>
: Broad with rounded anterior lobe, with 35 complete striae and an incomplete stria (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C477738FA8B48D12D3A7EFE" box="[1288,1391,1967,1993]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14 c, d" captionStartId-0="40.[151,257,1947,1971]" captionStartId-1="41.[151,255,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1431,211,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[294,1299,218,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure@40.[151,1436,194,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@41.[283,1304,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 14 a, b. Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis (NMZ / D 602). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 14 c, d. Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis (NMZ / D 602). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197315/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197316/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 14d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4D866151C487737FF1448E529F27EE5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197315/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[161,1431,211,1917]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C487737FF1448E529F27EE5" blockId="40.[151,1436,1947,2002]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C487737FF1448E529037E84" bold="true" box="[151,342,1947,1971]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 14a, b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C487737FEDD48E52AFD7E85" box="[350,680,1947,1970]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vumbaensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C487737FEDD48E52AFD7E85" box="[350,680,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NMZ/D602).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C487737FCD148E52B327E84" bold="true" box="[850,871,1947,1971]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">a,</emphasis>
oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite);
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C487737FA0548E52DC97E84" bold="true" box="[1414,1436,1947,1971]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">b,</emphasis>
aboral view of gonopods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4D866151C497736FF1448D429F07ED1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197316/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[294,1299,218,1917]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C497736FF1448D429F07ED1" blockId="41.[151,1435,1962,2023]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C497736FF1448D4291A7EF5" bold="true" box="[151,335,1962,1986]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 14c, d.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C497736FED448D52ACD7EF5" box="[343,664,1963,1986]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vumbaensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C497736FED448D52ACD7EF5" box="[343,664,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NMZ/D602).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C497736FCBF48D42B1A7EF5" bold="true" box="[828,847,1962,1986]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">c,</emphasis>
oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs;
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C497736FF1448B128F87ED0" bold="true" box="[151,173,1999,2023]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">d,</emphasis>
lateral view of collum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF464FE52A2379ED" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1002]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FF464FE52AEB7983" box="[197,702,152,180]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pre-femoral process of 1st pair of male legs</emphasis>
: Proximally wide and parallel, mesial apical extension nippleshaped and deflected laterally (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C4A7735FD874FBE2A3D79ED" box="[516,616,192,218]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14 c, d" captionStartId-0="40.[151,257,1947,1971]" captionStartId-1="41.[151,255,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1431,211,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[294,1299,218,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure@40.[151,1436,194,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@41.[283,1304,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 14 a, b. Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis (NMZ / D 602). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 14 c, d. Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis (NMZ / D 602). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197315/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197316/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 14c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF464F9829E17813" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1002]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FF464F98296779C8" box="[197,306,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Gonopod</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C4A7735FEC94F9B29B979C8" box="[330,492,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 a, b" captionStartId="40.[151,257,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14 a, b. Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis (NMZ / D 602). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197315/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 14a, 14b</figureCitation>
) Apex of sternum not extending to level of paracoxite apex; paracoxite rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C4A7735FE804E7429F27813" box="[259,423,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 a, b" captionStartId="40.[151,257,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14 a, b. Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis (NMZ / D 602). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197315/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 14a, 14b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF464E4E29657858" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1002]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Apex of proplica wide; medial lobe of apical proplica long and extends distally. Subapical groove present on proplicae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF464E042A7A78A3" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1002]" box="[197,559,378,404]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Metaplicae narrow proximally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF464EDE28AA78E8" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1002]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Lateral metaplical process narrow proximally leading to crescent-shaped arrowhead apex; distally tapering.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF464E942C277B33" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1002]" box="[197,1138,490,516]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Proximal lobe of arrowhead short, extending towards telopodite (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C4A7735FC424E942C307B33" box="[961,1125,490,516]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 a, b" captionStartId="40.[151,257,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14 a, b. Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis (NMZ / D 602). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197315/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 14a, 14b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF464D6E2CB37B1D" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1002]" box="[197,1254,528,554]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Oral fold of apical metaplical process overlaps proximal part of lateral metaplical process.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C4A7735FF464D4B29C27B43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF464D4B29C27B43" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1002]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FF464D4B293E7B78" bold="true" box="[197,363,565,591]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known from the eastern highlands of
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C4A7735FCB54D4B2BED7B78" box="[822,952,565,591]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
; Kruger National Park,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C4A7735FB514D4B2D3C7B78" box="[1234,1385,565,591]" name="South Africa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and western
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C4A7735FF744D2429C67B43" box="[247,403,602,628]" name="Mozambique" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C4A7735FF464DFE2AA37ADD" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF464DFE297F7A63" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1002]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FF464DFE29177BAD" bold="true" box="[197,322,640,666]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks:</emphasis>
There are variations in the size of the gonopods and the orientation of the lateral metaplical process within and between populations. The gonopod of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FCFB4DD82C647B88" box="[888,1073,678,703]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vumbaensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FCFB4DD82C647B88" box="[888,1073,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. vumbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles closely that of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FA034DD829707BD3" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazowensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FA034DD829707BD3" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. mazowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two species differ in the convexity of the lateral edges of the metaplicae, the shape of the apex of the apical metaplical process and the shape of the lateral metaplical process. The longer lateral metaplical process of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FE2E4C682A307A18" box="[429,613,790,815]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vumbaensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FE2E4C682A307A18" box="[429,613,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. vumbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FC314C682C6F7A18" box="[946,1082,790,815]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conatus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FC314C682C6F7A18" box="[946,1082,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. conatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FBFB4C682D6C7A18" box="[1144,1337,790,815]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FBFB4C682D6C7A18" box="[1144,1337,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. triangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FA034C6829767A63" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazowensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FA034C6829767A63" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. mazowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF4E4C1E2AA37ADD" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1002]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FF4E4C1E292F7A4E" box="[205,378,864,889]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vumbaensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FF4E4C1E292F7A4E" box="[205,378,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. vumbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from a wide range of vegetation
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C4A7735FC674C1E2C777A4D" box="[996,1058,864,890]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">types</typeStatus>
and altitudes. In
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C4A7735FB724C1E2D3A7A4D" box="[1265,1391,864,890]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
the species is found in miombo woodland and montane vegetation at altitude greater than 1 000 m above sea level. Further south
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FE004CD52A787AF3" box="[387,557,939,964]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vumbaensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FE004CD52A787AF3" box="[387,557,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. vumbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in dry savanna at altitude below
<quantity id="475F9B781C4A7735FB854CD42C057AF3" box="[1030,1104,938,964]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
above sea level, in southern
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C4A7735FF144CAE29417ADD" box="[151,276,976,1002]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
and Kruger National Park,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C4A7735FDDB4CAE2AA77ADD" box="[600,754,976,1002]" name="South Africa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
<document id="10ADAACB9504422D0EEE1EF14F6A9C42" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C4A7735FF14495E2C937EC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spirostreptus arabs Pocock 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="7B484AA4A943ACD52531B49E5987862D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="07A145A6DFFA05DE4CD5BA788E2BBFA5">
<mods:title id="CFF31E5AA09FEA28CB16497A4F4EC15D">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AB9A09AAC72E38F91751C403409F13E2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="84998B26636CE747BA63A41E57E27E28">
<mods:roleTerm id="858093CDF05BE7A9AB1924825F310573">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EE4976D2C51421C905D77EFB52E44582">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D80B2842BB6E2E82CAFA5F2EB43EC653" type="personal">
<mods:role id="909821906C16500584A854E141139AF4">
<mods:roleTerm id="8066F860EB0FE7AD5218854C8001C32E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BE532C22A2B27D5ADB6E971537FD8000">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8E2DEF4BC6A746821ECBD8EC393D0938" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0804B946DB7DFD52DC26EEFFD4D7D8A7">
<mods:roleTerm id="0FB83E63FAC9C280A307E7B4FF8D0DA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="95480367CEF2B6B32A47745363954218">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CFC5227ABD22F2A8A75E26AA947687D7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C602FF9556F387674FEF00BA2F2B2C80">
<mods:roleTerm id="01659AC4F8D13A400D945804F0284EFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B856E6B86D3AC256B11C0A07B00B48FC">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="174F0A97883667F89FC243FCC6F06C9B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9080BE0DF1C808160A01ABEC8DD19CB0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="437CFEE9C134A87339198DA5945DD487">
<mods:title id="9F7C37ED1E41FB8B656BCA32A927CA09">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5C17908FD8EE6D33D52FACCC01257396">
<mods:date id="C58585CACB3A9367B83B747BA2DC6115">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="22C91C47E3EA28EA52DE55D1B8AE85F0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AD63F47BEC8009888EF3F47C952A480F">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2B50498177B90231F7C4D89003546605" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BD916BCAE955A9427A5A2FCCF43B8D00">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DE6F98F03302DDA101493F44BA644529">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DC382A42B597FD8C282D4624CAD43190">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5632F3D8B110604BD04236776AC47ED0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="62F75642D0E7200B54EF9534C842C1F5" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1081F528ADC9CBA17C2206EFBB577770" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DF883D5C90BA2A0703C48AF2D46FC805" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C4A7735FF14495E2C937EC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C4A7735FF14495E2C937EC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C4A7735FF14495E2C937EC5" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C4A7735FF14495E2C937EC5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF14495E2A637F0D" blockId="42.[151,566,1568,1594]" box="[151,566,1568,1594]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="DB5081F11C4A7735FF14495E2A637F0D" bold="true" box="[151,566,1568,1594]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FF14495E2A637F0D" bold="true" box="[151,566,1568,1594]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FF14495E29C87F0D" authority="Pocock 1895" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,413,1568,1594]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabs">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FF14495E28AC7F0D" bold="true" box="[151,249,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. arabs</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C4A7735FE83495E29C87F0D" author="Pocock" box="[256,413,1568,1594]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1895) On the Arachnida and Myriapoda obtained by Dr. Anderson's Collector during Mr. T. Bent's Expedition to the Hadramaut, South Arabia; with a supplement upon some Scorpions obtained in Egypt and the Soudan. Journal of Linnnean Society. London, 25, 292 - 316." type="journal article" year="1895">Pocock 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 298299.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF14491C2C937EC5" blockId="42.[151,1437,1634,2034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
This species was described from Hadramaut,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C4A7735FD4C491C2B7C7F4B" box="[719,809,1634,1660]" name="Yemen" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Yemen</collectingCountry>
. Although
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C4A7735FC30491C2C3C7F4B" author="Krabbe" box="[947,1129,1634,1660]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe (1982)</bibRefCitation>
listed this species under
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FF1449F6293B7F96" box="[151,366,1672,1697]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FF1449F6293B7F96" box="[151,366,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
she doubted this placement. We concur that
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FCFC49F62B977F96" box="[895,962,1672,1697]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabs">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FCFC49F62B977F96" box="[895,962,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">arabs</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be assigned to a different genus, however, without the
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C4A7735FE1F49D329857FF0" box="[412,464,1709,1735]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
material or new material any placement would be tentative. The
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C4A7735FB6149D32D407FF0" box="[1250,1301,1709,1735]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
material is missing from the BMNH collection; this was confirmed by the curator, Janet Beccaloni. According to
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C4A7735FF14498629077E25" author="Hoffman" box="[151,338,1784,1810]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (2008) Two new genera of spirostreptid millipeds from central Africa, with revised terminology for male gonopod structures (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida). Tropical Zoology, 21, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2008">Hoffman (2008)</bibRefCitation>
the Spirostreptini are characterised by a bifid or trifid prostatic groove with each branch ending in a small process. Although the distal trifurcate ending of the telopodite in
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FBCB48602CD87E00" box="[1096,1165,1822,1847]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabs">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FBCB48602CD87E00" box="[1096,1165,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">arabs</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is consistent with the Spirostreptini it is unclear from the drawing whether the prostatic groove also has three distal branches. The antetorsal process of the gonopods of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FDE148162AF37EB6" box="[610,678,1896,1921]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabs">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FDE148162AF37EB6" box="[610,678,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">arabs</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very short and does not extend beyond the knee bend of the telopodite. The antetorsal process of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FDCF48F02ADA7E90" box="[588,655,1934,1959]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabs">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FDCF48F02ADA7E90" box="[588,655,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">arabs</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also lacks the distal spikes which characterise
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FB3E48F02DC17E90" box="[1213,1428,1934,1959]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FB3E48F02DC17E90" box="[1213,1428,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the proximal half of the free telopodite is broad with a side spine and the prefemoral process of the first pair of male legs is rectangular without distal tapering as in
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FC0F48A62C367EC6" box="[908,1123,2008,2033]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FC0F48A62C367EC6" box="[908,1123,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
<document id="A80DB031C134C043B9C09C7DC8A1C9EA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C4A7735FF144B4B2DC07CA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cacuminostreptus" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="74AAD435FE2D299F5BA005A0F8641416" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="41D534F745C96CF8F5B801915BBECE87">
<mods:title id="46E5F9F33AFFD5BFCC880A6E43DE7E14">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FF225F23B7E78FC6172621933946B1DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6A5EABFEB5218EAFC1F445647C1D068A">
<mods:roleTerm id="FB5C60BE7F8FA8C8ACAF1D0B5069800A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="025E52456350B2ED7DC3858D81B6FF77">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="137265382620BD57AA27E7EEB0F2D138" type="personal">
<mods:role id="815F590C0693EB863E3DC462CE880DA0">
<mods:roleTerm id="87409C3878C9C38D4969AAA29A0BCC7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="243872BD848A3B798B5EEBF41FF1FA6A">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FDC6D0AD7BF93DB12757AF88F52DF4E5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D6A22A7BBD39D768AEB9B6165FBAF057">
<mods:roleTerm id="4935252054C1C689C9DC060BB24891AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7E0C8078A13FA6C322E8ED8CE0BA132A">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="87D3CE4F8D2B8F8BFC0F4431BA1BC28B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E7C989108D8B8F4707959A3E442AA4AA">
<mods:roleTerm id="7EACE508587D11F2AD610FB06BC49130">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D78C47A7317AEBEAE716E1729CAA2711">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4B1AA849BC7D73BE40E65787DA8290DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F33E3E4D8472D0285A9EA304A4012E14" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C827C8A7C4A0618D79AB671E40ABDD23">
<mods:title id="89206B218FECF8B059FF1CAB188BCF9B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="44BB95F5242E5E6571283BE45CD688D1">
<mods:date id="6D4AAC8012F18A8144021C37975FE511">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="679E2830EC5CCA5444C0C679AE3CCDEE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6B7AC4F14413015AEC5489DA88248E65">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5E55DCB23B5A210067570052C5458FEE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0A3477D836CDEE9F3C055377EFA4A7A1">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B3CDC0A409563114C3F9FEED1D540102">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9C3977EDA9656994319D01EC3E052232">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6BDCC1B5786D4D951E9D6D7C34BE7B87" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD552074403752054DC0816A6DC172C9" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4097BE1E4C96BA165FF31620D7F7E0A1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="977B3242737BC651B970E5CD084F84EA" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C4A7735FF144B4B2DC07CA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207882" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C4A7735FF144B4B2DC07CA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C4A7735FF144B4B2DC07CA2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C4A7735FF144B4B2BF07D78" box="[151,933,1077,1103]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF144B4B2BF07D78" blockId="42.[151,933,1077,1103]" box="[151,933,1077,1103]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="DB5081F11C4A7735FF144B4B2BF07D78" bold="true" box="[151,933,1077,1103]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FF144B4B2BF07D78" bold="true" box="[151,933,1077,1103]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FE1F4B4B2A217D78" ID-CoL="7NVJ9" box="[412,628,1077,1103]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FE1F4B4B2A217D78" bold="true" box="[412,628,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cacuminostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on male gonopods
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C4A7735FF144B032DC07CA2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="key">
<keyStep id="3B532E381C4A7735FF144B032DCE7D83" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF144B032DC07DA2" blockId="42.[151,1436,1149,1429]" box="[151,1429,1149,1173]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C4A7735FF144B032DC07DA2" box="[151,1429,1149,1173]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
1. Apical metaplical process triangular (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C4A7735FDDA4B032AE77DA3" box="[601,690,1149,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 a, b" captionStartId="37.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,211,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[175,1419,194,1948]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 13 a, b. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197313/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FD384B032D077DA3" box="[699,1362,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FB534B032D077DA3" ID-CoL="P76P" box="[1232,1362,1149,1172]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus" status="sp. nov.">triangulatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E057F41C4A7735FADA4B032DC07DA2" box="[1369,1429,1149,1173]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FADA4B032DC07DA2" bold="true" box="[1369,1429,1149,1173]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF144BE32DCE7D83" blockId="42.[151,1436,1149,1429]" box="[151,1435,1181,1204]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C4A7735FF144BE32DCE7D83" box="[151,1435,1181,1204]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">- Apical metaplical process not triangular ...................................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B532E381C4A7735FF144BC32DCE7C23" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF144BC32DC97DC3" blockId="42.[151,1436,1149,1429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C4A7735FF144BC32DC97DC3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
2. Oral fold of apical metaplical process longer and narrower than aboral fold; distally oral fold deflected laterally (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C4A7735FAF24BC328B97DC3" captionStart="FIGURE 11 a, b" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[186,1416,217,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[183,1419,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11 a, b. Cacuminostreptus conatus (NMZ / D 844). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197309/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FF754BA32DC97DC3" box="[246,1436,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
......................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FACD4BA32DC97DC3" ID-CoL="P76M" box="[1358,1436,1245,1268]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conatus">conatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF144B832DCE7C23" blockId="42.[151,1436,1149,1429]" box="[151,1435,1277,1300]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C4A7735FF144B832DCE7C23" box="[151,1435,1277,1300]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">- Oral fold of apical metaplical process not longer than aboral fold; distally oral fold not deflected laterally ............. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B532E381C4A7735FF144A632DC07CA2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF144A632DC07C62" blockId="42.[151,1436,1149,1429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C4A7735FF144A632DC07C62" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
3. Lateral margins of metaplicae strongly convex; apex of apical metaplical process concave and straight laterally, with small lateral and medial horns apically (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C4A7735FDF24A432B517C63" box="[625,772,1341,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 12 a, b" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,211,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[165,1409,194,1921]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 12 a, b. Cacuminostreptus mazowensis (NMSA 21970). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197311/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 12a, 12b</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FC914A432D077C63" box="[786,1362,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FB504A432D077C63" ID-CoL="P76N" box="[1235,1362,1341,1364]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazowensis" status="sp. nov.">mazowensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E057F41C4A7735FADA4A432DC07C62" box="[1369,1429,1341,1365]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FADA4A432DC07C62" bold="true" box="[1369,1429,1341,1365]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4A7735FF144A232DC07CA2" blockId="42.[151,1436,1149,1429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C4A7735FF144A232DC07CA2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
- Lateral margins of metaplicae not strongly convex; apex of apical metaplical process flat and convex laterally, with- out lateral and medial horns apically (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C4A7735FDD94A032AB97CA3" box="[602,748,1405,1428]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 a, b" captionStartId="40.[151,257,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14 a, b. Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis (NMZ / D 602). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197315/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 14a, 14b</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FD744A032D067CA3" box="[759,1363,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
.......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4A7735FB554A032D067CA3" ID-CoL="P76Q" box="[1238,1363,1405,1428]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vumbaensis" status="sp. nov.">vumbaensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E057F41C4A7735FADA4A032DC07CA2" box="[1369,1429,1405,1429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4A7735FADA4A032DC07CA2" bold="true" box="[1369,1429,1405,1429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
<document id="B315136DD8A658443D0398344D2D938C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C4B7734FF144FA129597850" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Archispirostreptus sumptuosus Silvestri 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="3FAB0990E28A6D97F5B9F025B03F104E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1A9458909844466C90B59FE7C2CC9F3E">
<mods:title id="F77E037FC66ECE191EA7C623BC5E3592">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EACEBA8A752596CA49699C98CE3DDA0E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C3B262514FFA39786D3A5DA833BE067F">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD22FA2568A13AFC1577291F3EF8D2FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A44944DCE57901210B1EB2DB9BA101FB">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0C55B7F6686C1CEDF0826A53B12E2280" type="personal">
<mods:role id="88A41D2F5DB8F1639AF0F62D6470A3C6">
<mods:roleTerm id="2FBE02CBEDA28880F8455348783DE452">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DAB58F39FF2C3A3753A8A2FF73F0FC56">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ADB98CD09543A3A939E5B88D45CE41AB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="78078ABCD30B4EE5131FC1C1CE9349E6">
<mods:roleTerm id="627FC07F1F2C55E3C4DDFB7B22B27D4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3592F976315B3D8F54A03EA2951723A1">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="38422E555077400F9081567E8E6E321A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4B6C9A9AAAF13FA138977DB8CB4207F0">
<mods:roleTerm id="6DA50C467E5DA5B401101361DA76B55A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4547E486B66784230A4B95B79CE35EED">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A78BBFF8C68068A6195934A6162ACD9F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="54C805C4C50674F2F0B1DA2215FE41FF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4B31ACC139B3780DA5FE5ADD20772F50">
<mods:title id="22AD5E44A4A3F7D7B7559E05832E9995">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DDA2BE6B7E2E53D1EF3CEEFCB4376FD4">
<mods:date id="7BCD09E853706C8DDC4C5838EF3B6202">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="658069BAAE3B856FBE54DAC58440606A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="76E65546AAC2689B504A921872E62887">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0C1C1BB778532F2BC37E5822BC28019A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F04435B685CA722295C049D44BE61177">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7AE550BEC5B512A9A97DA0927AC08051">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="78381DA949413A872C11B133F01AF884">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B230CC4E6C6AAFED63B585931B3DED9F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1168C632F10B1A0073DD71E191F17C30" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5645AAA6B1C35DB983E63B126218A219" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5BEAC6EA08CDCD077962E042CB040561" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C4B7734FF144FA129597850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C4B7734FF144FA129597850" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C4B7734FF144FA129597850" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C4B7734FF144FA129597850" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4B7734FF144FA12A8679CE" blockId="43.[151,723,223,249]" box="[151,723,223,249]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="DB5081F11C4B7734FF144FA12A8679CE" bold="true" box="[151,723,223,249]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4B7734FF144FA12A8679CE" bold="true" box="[151,723,223,249]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C4B7734FF144FA129AF79CE" authority="Silvestri 1896" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,506,223,249]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C4B7734FF144FA1291D79CE" bold="true" box="[151,328,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A. sumptuosus</emphasis>
Silvestri 1896
</taxonomicName>
b, p. 6061, fig. 3.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C4B7734FF144E5629597850" blockId="43.[151,1436,296,359]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
The species description was based on a female specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C4B7734FC044E562BB97875" box="[903,1004,296,322]" name="Somalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Somalia</collectingCountry>
. The location of the
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C4B7734FB674E562D427875" box="[1252,1303,296,322]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
material is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
<document id="37A28C23E803215FFBC75C405D9FC95D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C63771CFF144C4C2B947E83" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="09F5083A3A9E440AF1145FFF8DBF27C7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="73D729FC8C4549C049889A9D9087D0D4">
<mods:title id="D118252971B1E9665E745038DE9206E5">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="13B50A243E64587F0135B1BD29A0801E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="39E83458BCFC5F67A2589976397FFCBD">
<mods:roleTerm id="10CB6CFEA906CBE0428B504E9DB4A18A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AD57AFFFD8A7011B1AD614C35EF065AC">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A6E8A921A7CC66985EDA88B47295C95E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A78EEFAF01C881805906DF7BF1DB794B">
<mods:roleTerm id="57DDBF52598C96626605A204FD58788D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="04F86CCCFBE9CB6801E322E0C4FCE998">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A1121DC16A76E5752E90487163C5948E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E7A05ACDD913E4C1F8D027B31DBCD7BD">
<mods:roleTerm id="7FEFEB887B31F7E0C5C8064B15F9C555">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F1E60C3C0940764860A1BECFC1CCCF80">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2219756EC9F3D5CA74FF2E7B353A8A7A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D383DD7E7649D891404347C6E477BA56">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E8094F6827D8392C8D6A1849D051879">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="65E69E5EB145C784D7F0DE8A48A6FB15">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D44A2AA35A1B28D847A0160983494F16">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D4E1B35B765C1D32F3FE790E2C972353" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CC83048F5C8E4769C3D9CDD7E4DA59F3">
<mods:title id="90AF67BB0C0E3513CA3EFDF7D44CF361">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3BB3CA3D0EF1C30D77AFE072331ACC36">
<mods:date id="0647296042EFD8A62EEE9D49C7A795EF">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8039C6B24D8ABB3956A18427F7D04864" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5B08A7641AD6D6782E44F41B1943484F">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BA80A9D1899477A8422DFE9F64360555" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A8B80C78527FA48D5787C44D4AFAE062">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DC0B99FD4BFEE8D40E9B25FE0041C152">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="76DBCE0666A4AF2A46C14947A520E126">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CA4F2EFC221F7D5784D29B7CEF0FF455" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E50C916C58B350A39FF72B615770EE6" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="32662F2159534D2DCE4B28887D98526C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8456A5FB3BFDD1F1BF2F8E52EACFB412" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C63771CFF144C4C2B947E83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207839" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C63771CFF144C4C2B947E83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C63771CFF144C4C2B947E83" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C63771CFF144C4C2A287A7B" box="[151,637,818,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF144C4C2A287A7B" blockId="3.[151,637,818,844]" box="[151,637,818,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="DB5081F11C63771CFF144C4C2A287A7B" bold="true" box="[151,637,818,844]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF144C4C2A287A7B" bold="true" box="[151,637,818,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C63771CFF6D4C4C2A287A7B" ID-CoL="7NQXN" authority="Silvestri 1895" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[238,637,818,844]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF6D4C4C29987A7B" bold="true" box="[238,461,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFE574C4C2A287A7B" author="Silvestri" box="[468,637,818,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Chilopodi e diplopodi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (2) 15, 479 - 490. Genova." type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C63771CFF144C0428A97D26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF144C042A187AA6" blockId="3.[151,1436,890,1041]" box="[151,589,890,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C63771CFF144C0429AD7AA6" ID-CoL="7NQXN" authority="Silvestri 1895" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,504,890,913]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF144C04290E7AA6" box="[151,347,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFEE24C0429AD7AA6" author="Silvestri" box="[353,504,890,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Chilopodi e diplopodi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (2) 15, 479 - 490. Genova." type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 776.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF144CE42A297A86" blockId="3.[151,1436,890,1041]" box="[151,636,922,945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C63771CFF144CE429B97A86" ID-CoL="953d2c49-1384-4503-aaa7-21555318462e" authority="Attems 1909" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,492,922,945]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Graphidostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF144CE429077A86" box="[151,338,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Graphidostreptus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFEE34CE429B97A86" author="Attems" box="[352,492,922,945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Attems, C. (1909) Myriapoda. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1903 - 1905. Denkschriften der medizinischnaturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 14, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1909">Attems 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 414; 1914
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF144CC428A97D26" blockId="3.[151,1436,890,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C63771CFF144CC429AC7AE6" ID-CoL="7NQXN" authority="Attems 1926" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,505,954,977]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF144CC4290E7AE6" box="[151,347,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
: Attems 1926
</taxonomicName>
a, 1928;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFDD94CC42AAF7AE6" author="Schubart" box="[602,762,954,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Schubart, O. (1951) Uber einige Diplopoden vom Bergmassiv Air in der Sud-Sahara, gesammelt von L. Chopard und A. Villiers im Jahre 1947. Bulletin de I'Institut Francaise d'Afrique Noire, 13, 116 - 125." type="journal article" year="1951">Schubart 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFC8B4CC42BFF7AE6" author="Hoffman" box="[776,938,954,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1965) A new species in the diplopod genus Archispirostreptus from south western Arabia. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 3 (51), 17 - 23." type="journal article" year="1965">Hoffman 1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFC344CC42BBA7AE6" author="Hoffman" box="[951,1007,954,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1971) Studies on spirostreptid millipedes. X. Some taxonomic notes on the tribe Triaenostreptini, specific and generic synonomy, and a new species of Triaenostreptus. Revue de Zooogie et de Botanique Africaines, 83, 207 - 225." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFC7E4CC42C607AE6" author="Hoffman" box="[1021,1077,954,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1979) Classification of the Diplopoda. Geneve: Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 237 pp." type="book" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFBC04CC42C2E7AE6" author="Hoffman" box="[1091,1147,954,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1996) Studies on spirostreptoid millipeds. XIX. Identity of some species described by F. Karsch in 1881. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 72, 327 - 337." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFB0B4CC42C957AE6" author="Hoffman" box="[1160,1216,954,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (2008) Two new genera of spirostreptid millipeds from central Africa, with revised terminology for male gonopod structures (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida). Tropical Zoology, 21, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFB4C4CC429557AC6" author="Krabbe" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Krabbe, E. &amp; Enghoff, H. (1978) A new species of Archispirostreptus from Kenya (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 9, 247 - 249." type="journal article" year="1978">Krabbe &amp; Enghoff 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFE8F4CA429C97AC6" author="Krabbe" box="[268,412,986,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Krabbe, E. (1979) The first pair of legs in male Spirostreptidae: Their function and taxonomic importance. Pp. 59 - 72. In: Camatini M. (Ed), Myriapod Biology. Academic Press, London." type="book chapter" year="1979">Krabbe 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFE2A4CA429B77AC6" author="Krabbe" box="[425,482,986,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFE6C4CA42A2C7AC6" author="Hamer" box="[495,633,986,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hamer, M. (1998) Checklist of Southern African millipedes. Annals of the Natal Museum, 39, 11 - 82." type="journal article" year="1998">Hamer 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFD064CA42AEB7AC6" author="Hamer" box="[645,702,986,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hamer, M. (1999) An illustrated key to the spirostreptidian (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida) genera of Southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 40, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFD484CA42BAB7AC6" author="Golovatch" box="[715,1022,986,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Golovatch, S. I. &amp; Hoffman, R. L. (2000) On the diplopod taxa and type material of J. F. Brandt, with some new descriptions and identities (Diplopoda). In: Wytwer, J. &amp; Golovatch, S. (Eds.), Progress in Studies on Myriapoda and Onychophora. Fragmenta Faunistica, 43 (Supplement), 229 - 249 (for 1999)." type="journal article" year="2000">Golovatch &amp; Hoffman 2000</bibRefCitation>
; Mwabvu 2005, 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFB7E4CA428A97D26" author="Mwabvu" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Mwabvu, T., Hamer, M. &amp; Slotow, R. (2007) A taxonomic review and description of three new species; and phylogeny of the southern African millipede genus, Bicoxidens (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Spirostreptidae). Zootaxa, 1452, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2007">
Mwabvu
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFAE74CA42DC97AC6" box="[1380,1436,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C63771CFF144B412B7C7D6D" box="[151,809,1087,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF144B412B7C7D6D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" box="[151,809,1087,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF144B41296E7D6E" bold="true" box="[151,315,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C63771CFF144B4128817D6E" box="[151,212,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C63771CFEC04B3E2AE37D6D" authority="Peters 1855" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1855" box="[323,694,1088,1114]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFEC04B3E2A717D6E" box="[323,548,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spirostreptus gigas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C63771CFDA84B3E2AE37D6D" author="Peters" box="[555,694,1088,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Peters, W. (1855) Uber die Myriapoden im allgemeinen und insbesondere uber die in Mossambique beobachteten Arten dieser Familie. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 75, 75 - 79." type="journal article" year="1855">Peters 1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 7579
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C63771CFF464B1B2D377D93" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF464B1B2D377D93" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF464B1B291A7D48" bold="true" box="[197,335,1125,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Proplicae tongue-shaped; lateral metaplical process tapering distally; apical metaplical process long, finger-like and apically rounded or acute; antetorsal processes with laciniate edges distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C63771CFF464BD12CE67E28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF464BD12A4D7DD8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF464BD1293C7DFE" bold="true" box="[197,361,1199,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description:</emphasis>
Large spirostreptid millipedes; body length
<quantity id="475F9B781C63771CFC1B4BCE2C157DFD" box="[920,1088,1200,1226]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="200.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="130.0">130270 mm</quantity>
; antenna length
<quantity id="475F9B781C63771CFA8C4BCE2DC27DFD" box="[1295,1431,1200,1226]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
; maximum body width
<quantity id="475F9B781C63771CFE224BAB2A417DD8" box="[417,532,1237,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="7.0">719 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF464B8429CB7C23" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" box="[197,414,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Body rings 5471.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF464A5E2B0D7C0D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" box="[197,856,1312,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Body black or brown; legs and antennae of same colour.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF464A3B2BB27C68" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" box="[197,999,1349,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prebasilar plate of gnathochilarium not reduced to separate sclerites.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF464A142CB07CB3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" box="[197,1253,1386,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Collum sometimes with anterior lobe, with 25 complete striae and 06 incomplete striae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF464AEE29B77CC3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Proplicae tongue-shaped, setose and rounded apically, with central depression flanked by raised edges; proplica about 2/3 of gonopod length; lateral and medial edges of proplicae approximately parallel in most species (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFF784AA429067CC3" box="[251,339,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 a, b" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,212,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1965]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 a, b. Archispirostreptus beccarii (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197289/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFEE24AA4292B7CC3" box="[353,382,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 a, b" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[233,1360,217,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1362,194,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 a, b. Archispirostreptus bottegi (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFE084AA429FD7CC3" box="[395,424,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 a, b" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,233,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3 a, b. Archispirostreptus divergens (ZMH A 89 / 78). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFE364AA429807CC3" box="[437,469,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a, b" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[377,1219,200,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[375,1224,187,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 a, b. Archispirostreptus dodsoni (BMNH 1897.11.10.87). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF46497E2CEF7F2D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" box="[197,1210,1536,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Proximal metaplicae without lobes or projections (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFC96497E2B257F2D" box="[789,880,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 a, b" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,233,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3 a, b. Archispirostreptus divergens (ZMH A 89 / 78). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 3b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFCFF497E2BC97F2D" box="[892,924,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a, b" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[377,1219,200,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[375,1224,187,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 a, b. Archispirostreptus dodsoni (BMNH 1897.11.10.87). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFC2B497E2B9D7F2D" box="[936,968,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 a, b" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,233,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[194,1399,194,1965]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5 a, b. Archispirostreptus gigas (MRAC 20764). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197297/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFC57497E2BA07F2D" box="[980,1013,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 a, b" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[310,1261,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6 a, b. Archispirostreptus lugubris (MNHN, 1 B 106). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFB83497E2C757F2D" box="[1024,1056,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 a, b" captionStartId="21.[151,255,2000,2024]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,205,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[179,1415,194,1987]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7 a, b. Archispirostreptus phillipsii (BMNH 1895.6.1). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFBAF497E2C197F2D" box="[1068,1100,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 a, b" captionStartId="23.[151,260,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[243,1350,207,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[235,1354,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8 a, b. Archispirostreptus smithii (BMNH 1897.11.10.89). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFBDB497E2C2D7F2D" box="[1112,1144,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 a, b" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,206,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,194,1891]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9 a, b. Archispirostreptus syriacus (ZMH 19, 1932). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197305/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFBFE497E2CF87F2D" box="[1149,1197,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 a, b" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,428,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[338,1248,418,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10 a, b. Archispirostreptus tumuliporus (ZMB 645). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF46495B29857FBD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Lateral metaplical process without abrupt narrowing, proximally broad and tapering distally. Lateral metaplical process horizontal or slanting towards the apical metaplical process or paracoxite (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFB6449342D157F53" box="[1255,1344,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 a, b" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,212,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1965]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 a, b. Archispirostreptus beccarii (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197289/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFACD49342D397F53" box="[1358,1388,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 a, b" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[233,1360,217,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1362,194,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 a, b. Archispirostreptus bottegi (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFAFA49342DC37F53" box="[1401,1430,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 a, b" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,233,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3 a, b. Archispirostreptus divergens (ZMH A 89 / 78). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFF14490E28E07FBD" box="[151,181,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a, b" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[377,1219,200,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[375,1224,187,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 a, b. Archispirostreptus dodsoni (BMNH 1897.11.10.87). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFF42490E288A7FBD" box="[193,223,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 a, b" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,233,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[194,1399,194,1965]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5 a, b. Archispirostreptus gigas (MRAC 20764). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197297/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFF68490E295C7FBD" box="[235,265,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 a, b" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[310,1261,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6 a, b. Archispirostreptus lugubris (MNHN, 1 B 106). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFE95490E29617FBD" box="[278,308,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 a, b" captionStartId="21.[151,255,2000,2024]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,205,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[179,1415,194,1987]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7 a, b. Archispirostreptus phillipsii (BMNH 1895.6.1). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFEC3490E29087FBD" box="[320,349,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 a, b" captionStartId="23.[151,260,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[243,1350,207,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[235,1354,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8 a, b. Archispirostreptus smithii (BMNH 1897.11.10.89). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFEE9490E29DC7FBD" box="[362,393,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 a, b" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,206,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,194,1891]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9 a, b. Archispirostreptus syriacus (ZMH 19, 1932). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197305/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFE17490E29967FBD" box="[404,451,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 a, b" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,428,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[338,1248,418,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10 a, b. Archispirostreptus tumuliporus (ZMB 645). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF4649EB29157FE3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Apical metaplical process long, finger-like and apically rounded (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFC4C49EB2C7D7F98" box="[975,1064,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 a, b" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,212,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1965]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 a, b. Archispirostreptus beccarii (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197289/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFBB449EB2C017F98" box="[1079,1108,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 a, b" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[233,1360,217,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1362,194,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 a, b. Archispirostreptus bottegi (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFBE149EB2CD57F98" box="[1122,1152,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a, b" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[377,1219,200,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[375,1224,187,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 a, b. Archispirostreptus dodsoni (BMNH 1897.11.10.87). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFB0E49EB2CF97F98" box="[1165,1196,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 a, b" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[310,1261,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6 a, b. Archispirostreptus lugubris (MNHN, 1 B 106). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFB3A49EB2C827F98" box="[1209,1239,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 a, b" captionStartId="21.[151,255,2000,2024]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,205,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[179,1415,194,1987]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7 a, b. Archispirostreptus phillipsii (BMNH 1895.6.1). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFB6749EB2D577F98" box="[1252,1282,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 a, b" captionStartId="23.[151,260,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[243,1350,207,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[235,1354,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8 a, b. Archispirostreptus smithii (BMNH 1897.11.10.89). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFA8C49EB2D797F98" box="[1295,1324,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 a, b" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,206,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,194,1891]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9 a, b. Archispirostreptus syriacus (ZMH 19, 1932). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197305/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9a</figureCitation>
) or acute (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFF1C49C428AD7FE3" box="[159,248,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 a, b" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,233,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3 a, b. Archispirostreptus divergens (ZMH A 89 / 78). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 3a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFE8649C429667FE3" box="[261,307,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 a, b" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,428,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[338,1248,418,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10 a, b. Archispirostreptus tumuliporus (ZMB 645). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF46499E2CE67E28" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Telopodite spiralling distal to telopodite knee, antetorsal process with laciniate edges or spikes distally (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFF1C487B28A27E28" box="[159,247,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 a, b" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,212,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1965]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 a, b. Archispirostreptus beccarii (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197289/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFE86487B29777E28" box="[261,290,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 a, b" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[233,1360,217,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1362,194,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 a, b. Archispirostreptus bottegi (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFEAC487B29187E28" box="[303,333,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 a, b" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,233,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3 a, b. Archispirostreptus divergens (ZMH A 89 / 78). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFEDA487B29227E28" box="[345,375,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a, b" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[377,1219,200,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[375,1224,187,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 a, b. Archispirostreptus dodsoni (BMNH 1897.11.10.87). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFE07487B29F77E28" box="[388,418,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 a, b" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,233,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[194,1399,194,1965]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5 a, b. Archispirostreptus gigas (MRAC 20764). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197297/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFE2D487B29997E28" box="[430,460,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 a, b" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[310,1261,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6 a, b. Archispirostreptus lugubris (MNHN, 1 B 106). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFE5B487B29A27E28" box="[472,503,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 a, b" captionStartId="21.[151,255,2000,2024]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,205,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[179,1415,194,1987]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7 a, b. Archispirostreptus phillipsii (BMNH 1895.6.1). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFD80487B2A757E28" box="[515,544,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 a, b" captionStartId="23.[151,260,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[243,1350,207,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[235,1354,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8 a, b. Archispirostreptus smithii (BMNH 1897.11.10.89). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFDAE487B2A1E7E28" box="[557,587,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 a, b" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,206,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,194,1891]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9 a, b. Archispirostreptus syriacus (ZMH 19, 1932). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197305/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C63771CFDD4487B2AD37E28" box="[599,646,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 a, b" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,428,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[338,1248,418,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10 a, b. Archispirostreptus tumuliporus (ZMB 645). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10a</figureCitation>
); telopodite with three small lobes at extremity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C63771CFF4648542B917E73" box="[197,964,1834,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF4648542B917E73" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" box="[197,964,1834,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF464854293D7E73" bold="true" box="[197,360,1834,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution:</emphasis>
South, East, Central and West Africa; Middle East.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C63771CFF4648312B947E83" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C63771CFF4648312B947E83" blockId="3.[151,1437,1087,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFF464831291D7E5E" bold="true" box="[197,328,1871,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks:</emphasis>
The telopodite, the shape and size of the proplicae, the shapes of the lateral and apical metaplical processes, and the orientation of the lateral and apical metaplical processes of the gonopod distinguish
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C63771CFE9C48E529A07E83" box="[287,501,1947,1972]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C63771CFE9C48E529A07E83" box="[287,501,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other genera of Spirostreptini.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
<document id="BCEF411C87AB05C2E36D5456D0911A2C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C647716FF144AFE295D7BA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Archispirostreptus bottegi Silvestri 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="08EE1D3B34B7058E94BCF845D345DFD4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AFE67BAE40DA632186429A3C80988F15">
<mods:title id="5B149AF98E34832FB3A94A75B23B8840">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C599C8183724306F24E29245F8E06FA8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C151DFB3144D5513CFB81702078847E3">
<mods:roleTerm id="8B75FFE36B0220AE6D518F260C815AB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B6B1690C5450B88008EF1F7E20B6CAAB">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="49900CB3880DAA3EBA627A44857F257F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F13C91557A907BBD13DDA663A0265611">
<mods:roleTerm id="520CA2882703DC224836294A81B1E26F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="90623D15737E2D74F3C36A0E50BA7916">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="25C446BBD73D57B4BF4988C31A626E9F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F73929C8CEBF18EAC9CB914066A4F364">
<mods:roleTerm id="6B575CCAB4984FAEE315E4BF6B9B76D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EF8AB6EDC9311029265AF218E274E492">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F57F31E08EDAADA4714CD86F502D2552" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F2BA424A22DF4503896E5CA00B549488">
<mods:roleTerm id="55C54023E77FBEDC7EA1ADD16765E909">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B5807086A5F6B1FCFF16D1D4357D6612">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B87E22CA4B06098BDE2D365D397D07BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5373FAF983A1D41F04F9D02D49DCC489" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0726F3F0CAA82B76605C65AF8FB8EB95">
<mods:title id="B76BDBC3EBDFB6A825F91EB5C3EB1DAF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8E0A0D2E9B89E2F7F67B374255375D63">
<mods:date id="1DB3F12B854E91A5F8E0BF9E1AC2389D">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A24663FD205BA36707CFA82095831C8E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CD187141A9E77C686F27F359CA567AE8">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0516FAD7E27855E88549CDA36DCA85A4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="63C0C6BE8DB0F4EDA0D1753471F3ECDE">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0181201E3F68279A88C5523205CB3886">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="54DBB031B4623D1982595A7BBCE40DE7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="815273C3CFE5862F8CE6E106E580EF44" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="742CBA695AFFCEE431B13D210A51CA13" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9665ECBBCD4AABE18A8249F03C71F692" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC606F27BA64685FC75A9AE5095421BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C647716FF144AFE295D7BA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207845" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C647716FF144AFE295D7BA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C647716FF144AFE295D7BA0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C64771BFF144AFE288E7C8A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF144AFE2A2A7CAD" blockId="4.[151,639,1408,1469]" box="[151,639,1408,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="DB5081F11C64771BFF144AFE2A2A7CAD" bold="true" box="[151,639,1408,1434]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C64771BFF144AFE2A2A7CAD" ID-CoL="5W275" authority="Silvestri 1895" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,639,1408,1434]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bottegi">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF144AFE2A2A7CAD" bold="true" box="[151,639,1408,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF144AFE299A7CAD" bold="true" box="[151,463,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archispirostreptus bottegi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C64771BFE554AFE2A2A7CAD" author="Silvestri" box="[470,639,1408,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Chilopodi e diplopodi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (2) 15, 479 - 490. Genova." type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri 1895</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF144ADD288E7C8A" blockId="4.[151,639,1408,1469]" box="[151,219,1443,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C64771BFF144ADD288E7C8A" box="[151,219,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 a, b" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[233,1360,217,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1362,194,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 a, b. Archispirostreptus bottegi (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C64771BFF144A902AB87F73" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF144A902A6C7F13" blockId="4.[151,749,1517,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C64771BFF144A902A197F33" ID-CoL="7NQXN" authority="Bottegi Silvestri 1895" authorityName="Bottegi Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,588,1517,1541]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF144A9029FB7F32" box="[151,430,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archispirostreptus Bottegi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C64771BFE374A932A197F33" author="Silvestri" box="[436,588,1517,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Chilopodi e diplopodi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (2) 15, 479 - 490. Genova." type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 489, fig. 7.
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C64771BFF1449702A6C7F13" ID-CoL="3H8V4" authority="Attems 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,569,1549,1573]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Graphidostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bottegi">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF14497029F67F12" box="[151,419,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Graphidostreptus bottegi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C64771BFE3249732A6C7F13" author="Attems" box="[433,569,1549,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Ueberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica, 25, 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF1449502AB87F73" blockId="4.[151,749,1517,1605]" box="[151,749,1581,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C64771BFF1449502A027F73" ID-CoL="5W275" authority="Hoffman 1965" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,599,1581,1605]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bottegi">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF14495029FE7F72" box="[151,427,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archispirostreptus bottegi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C64771BFE3A49532A027F73" author="Hoffman" box="[441,599,1581,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1965) A new species in the diplopod genus Archispirostreptus from south western Arabia. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 3 (51), 17 - 23." type="journal article" year="1965">Hoffman 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C64771BFDE049532AB87F73" author="Krabbe" box="[611,749,1581,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C64771BFF14490C29F67F85" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF14490C29F67F85" blockId="4.[151,1437,1650,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF14490C291E7FBB" bold="true" box="[151,331,1650,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C64771BFF14490C28837FBB" box="[151,214,1650,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C64771BFEDF490D299A7FBA" box="[348,463,1651,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C64771BFE5F490D2A3C7FBA" box="[476,617,1651,1677]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
: 13, 1Ƥ, Ogaden.Archeisa (Harra-es-saghir),
<date id="F419105D1C64771BFB11490D2D5B7FBA" box="[1170,1294,1651,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1892-10-12">12.x.1892</date>
, V. Bottego (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C64771BFF1C49E628A37F85" box="[159,246,1688,1714]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MSNG</collectionCode>
uncatalogued)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C64771BFF4649C32A087FCA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF4649C32A087FCA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1650,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF4649C3291E7FE0" bold="true" box="[197,331,1725,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Apex of proplica rounded; apical metaplical process wider apically, thumb-like; post-knee telopodite with two coils (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C64771BFE4A499D2A1A7FCA" box="[457,591,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 a, b" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[233,1360,217,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1362,194,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 a, b. Archispirostreptus bottegi (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 2a, 2b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C647716FF464876297678EB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF4648762C227E15" blockId="4.[151,1437,1650,2016]" box="[197,1143,1800,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF464876290A7E15" bold="true" box="[197,351,1800,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFEE4487729C37E15" box="[359,406,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Size</emphasis>
: Body length
<quantity id="475F9B781C64771BFDBF48762A8E7E15" box="[572,731,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="125.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="120.0">120130 mm</quantity>
; maximum body width
<quantity id="475F9B781C64771BFC7248762C267E15" box="[1009,1139,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF4648502A737E7F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1650,2016]" box="[197,550,1838,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF46485029907E70" box="[197,453,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Number of body rings</emphasis>
: 5456.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF46482D29267E5A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1650,2016]" box="[197,371,1875,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF46482D294D7E5B" box="[197,280,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colour</emphasis>
: Black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF4648072DD67EA5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1650,2016]" box="[197,1411,1912,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF464807294E7EA5" box="[197,283,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Collum</emphasis>
: Antero-lateral corners not produced into lobes, square shaped, with 2 complete striae (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C64771BFA9E48062D207EA5" box="[1309,1397,1912,1938]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2 c, d" captionStartId-0="7.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,256,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox-0="[233,1360,217,1947]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1403,233,1927]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[228,1362,194,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[180,1416,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2 a, b. Archispirostreptus bottegi (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 2 c, d. Archispirostreptus bottegi (MSNG uncatalogued). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197291/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197292/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF4648DF29567ED7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1650,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF4648DF2A937E8D" box="[197,710,1950,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pre-femoral process of 1st pair of male legs</emphasis>
: Triangular; proximally broad, with tapering distal extension (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C64771BFF1C48B828A07ED7" box="[159,245,1990,2016]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2 c, d" captionStartId-0="7.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,256,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox-0="[233,1360,217,1947]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1403,233,1927]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[228,1362,194,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[180,1416,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2 a, b. Archispirostreptus bottegi (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 2 c, d. Archispirostreptus bottegi (MSNG uncatalogued). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197291/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197292/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4D866151C65771AFF1448C529537EC4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197289/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[161,1433,212,1957]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C65771AFF1448C529537EC4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1979,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C65771AFF1448C5291A7EE4" bold="true" box="[151,335,1979,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 1a, b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C65771AFED448C22ADE7EE4" box="[343,651,1980,2003]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C65771AFED448C22ADE7EE4" box="[343,651,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Archispirostreptus beccarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MSNG uncatalogued).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C65771AFC2548C52BE97EE4" bold="true" box="[934,956,1979,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">a,</emphasis>
oral view of gonopods;
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C65771AFB5448C52CBB7EE4" bold="true" box="[1239,1262,1979,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">b,</emphasis>
aboral view of gonopods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4D866151C667719FF1448CA298B7EDC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197290/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[199,1400,232,1950]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C667719FF1448CA298B7EDC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1972,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C667719FF1448CA29177EFB" bold="true" box="[151,322,1972,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 1c, d.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C667719FEC948CA2A3C7EFC" box="[330,617,1972,1995]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C667719FEC948CA2A3C7EFC" box="[330,617,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Archispirostreptus beccarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MSNG uncatalogued).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C667719FCF748CA2BD37EFB" bold="true" box="[884,902,1972,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c,</emphasis>
oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs;
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C667719FF5348AA28B37EDB" bold="true" box="[208,230,2004,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">d,</emphasis>
lateral view of collum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4D866151C677718FF1448CF2DC27EFE" box="[151,1431,1969,1993]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197291/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[233,1360,217,1947]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C677718FF1448CF2DC27EFE" blockId="7.[151,1431,1969,1993]" box="[151,1431,1969,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C677718FF1448CF29147EFE" bold="true" box="[151,321,1969,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 2a, b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C677718FEC448CC2A037EFE" box="[327,598,1970,1993]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bottegi">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C677718FEC448CC2A037EFE" box="[327,598,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Archispirostreptus bottegi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MSNG uncatalogued).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C677718FCD848CF2B3A7EFE" bold="true" box="[859,879,1969,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">a,</emphasis>
oral view of gonopods;
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C677718FBED48CF2CD17EFE" bold="true" box="[1134,1156,1969,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">b,</emphasis>
aboral view of gonopods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4D866151C687717FF1448DD298B7EEC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[192,1403,233,1927]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C687717FF1448DD298B7EEC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1955,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C687717FF1448DD29117E8C" bold="true" box="[151,324,1955,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 2c, d.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C687717FECF48DA2A357E8C" box="[332,608,1956,1979]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bottegi">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C687717FECF48DA2A357E8C" box="[332,608,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Archispirostreptus bottegi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MSNG uncatalogued).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C687717FCEE48DD2BD57E8C" bold="true" box="[877,896,1955,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">c,</emphasis>
oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs;
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C687717FF5348BD28B37EEC" bold="true" box="[208,230,1987,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">d,</emphasis>
lateral view of collum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF464FE62BF27985" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,663]" box="[197,935,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FF464FE629677986" box="[197,306,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gonopod</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C697716FECA4FE6299B7985" box="[329,462,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 a, b" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[233,1360,217,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1362,194,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 a, b. Archispirostreptus bottegi (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197291/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2a, 2b</figureCitation>
) Sternum triangular; paracoxite conical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF464FC328A279CB" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Proplica width same along length; apex of proplica finger-like and overlapping proximal lateral metaplical process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF464E762B357815" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,663]" box="[197,864,264,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Opposite metaplicae separate at level of paracoxite apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF464E532D3F7870" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,663]" box="[197,1386,301,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lateral metaplical process horizontal, tapering distally and at right angle to apical metaplical process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF464E2C2DC3785B" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,663]" box="[197,1430,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Apical metaplical processes thumb-shaped and parallel and about 2/3 length of lateral metaplical process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF464E062C4F78A5" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,663]" box="[197,1050,376,402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Telopodite with two post-knee spirals, distal spiral at level of paracoxite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF464EE3297678EB" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Origin of antetorsal process at knee; apex of antetorsal process extending past apex of paracoxite, with long spikes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C697716FF464E992B4E7B35" box="[197,795,487,514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF464E992B4E7B35" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,663]" box="[197,795,487,514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FF464E99293D7B36" bold="true" box="[197,360,487,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known only from Ogaden,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C697716FD314E962B427B35" box="[690,791,488,514]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C697716FF464D73295D7BA0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF464D73295D7BA0" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FF464D7329137B10" bold="true" box="[197,326,525,551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks:</emphasis>
The gonopods of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C697716FDA94D732AF67B11" box="[554,675,525,550]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bottegi">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FDA94D732AF67B11" box="[554,675,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. bottegi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C697716FD614D732B3F7B11" box="[738,874,525,550]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FD614D732B3F7B11" box="[738,874,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. beccarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished by the apical shapes of the proplicae and apical metaplical processes, and the number of spirals of the telopodite.
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C697716FB3E4D4C28B97B46" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bottegi">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FB3E4D4C28B97B46" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Archispirostreptus bottegi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a telopodite with two spirals and long spikes on the antetorsal process (see remarks under
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C697716FA014D2628A27BA1" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FA014D2628A27BA1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. beccarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
<document id="216C0DF870ECDC5EFCFCCAB4DE42E883" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C64771BFF144FE929C57C1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Archispirostreptus beccarii Silvestri 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="72EA011B3B64ED0BCBD6987E6F244352" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C1BA8DF22FA52D6CB12B0954DE31C15B">
<mods:title id="9A4DC109B5E28B72F59F83A653789D08">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="44DF5999D42DB1B5D42B38E91EEA0375" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7C80CADBCA057745E3FD1AA656C88E6A">
<mods:roleTerm id="C33D05CEBEFA2EE206C30E561675F587">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="314D5D4D06CC98DA7CE6BD0B5CAF8A01">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BE627E7CA0AFBCDAB65E48199F787651" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0D6CE7DFE29F7B56D42E6026EB40A9B7">
<mods:roleTerm id="B46B81B8B4EE387893AAB85FCA13CD75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D334FA6C5D799CA98A1793BF3EDAA01F">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8D3352169D24091E2C4D3696D7F1996D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A3959087CD9409031B675ACC3BADC75E">
<mods:roleTerm id="FE61F94FC046BA3594A7618698866BA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6C6F31A25B78E298B01BE12D11FCFEB8">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4343B423548129864EAE5AF49A87E3C9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D1369EF2F28CB6D635A9576DAA0747C5">
<mods:roleTerm id="C57E608377DF4B82DADAE5BEE7955B0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CAEF081BAB12C1F5D1D87D832CB15443">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="939406FCFCE5C668A0288F813F1B70CD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7C7AFF9BF29D81F8FB2EA59C3DDE7594" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C23DD868D018E54E1832CEC705600937">
<mods:title id="F83DA801F7F53A02C3ED37E3BD779ED9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="159238E31B86A4136C543EB05BCE8F0F">
<mods:date id="F413D2E11F74471D24A80056242F6AB6">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8F11B1048D38D52EF0EE6126176A89AD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A89B0A9084D8675A536ACF94D0F655B9">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BD6CDE59659AA26A2BB390908A86D812" unit="page">
<mods:start id="58D5BFA1CF82545E747537B8DC249E60">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EB3BBC2732DCE97F52100A0F56A02222">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3F161328DE2E524E318D6E3445507BCA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="896FDD6F5E40358D6CA7393BBB7A5108" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DC4FF6C20F22941F04E09BB090E59C0B" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="72AA7139F06156888CDBAE6018651FB8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E6A79B5E29C9964D447A22ED2A651B1D" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C64771BFF144FE929C57C1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207843" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C64771BFF144FE929C57C1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C64771BFF144FE929C57C1D" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C64771BFF144FE9288E79E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF144FE92AD87986" blockId="4.[151,653,151,212]" box="[151,653,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="DB5081F11C64771BFF144FE92AD87986" bold="true" box="[151,653,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C64771BFF144FE92AD87986" ID-CoL="G9PR" authority="Silvestri 1895" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,653,151,177]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF144FE92AD87986" bold="true" box="[151,653,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF144FE929887986" bold="true" box="[151,477,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archispirostreptus beccarii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C64771BFE674FE92AD87986" author="Silvestri" box="[484,653,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Chilopodi e diplopodi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (2) 15, 479 - 490. Genova." type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri 1895</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF144FC4288E79E3" blockId="4.[151,653,151,212]" box="[151,219,186,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C64771BFF144FC4288E79E3" box="[151,219,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 a, b" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,212,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1965]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 a, b. Archispirostreptus beccarii (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C64771BFF144E7B2AA1786B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF144E7B2A13780B" blockId="4.[151,756,261,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C64771BFF144E7B2A0C782B" ID-CoL="7NQXN" authority="Beccarii Silvestri 1895" authorityName="Beccarii Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,601,261,284]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF144E7B29EE782B" box="[151,443,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archispirostreptus Beccarii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C64771BFE414E7B2A0C782B" author="Silvestri" box="[450,601,261,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Chilopodi e diplopodi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (2) 15, 479 - 490. Genova." type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 490, fig. 8.
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C64771BFF144E5B2A13780B" ID-CoL="3H8V3" authority="Attems 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,582,293,316]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Graphidostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF144E5B29E5780B" box="[151,432,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Graphidostreptus beccarii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C64771BFE3D4E5B2A13780B" author="Attems" box="[446,582,293,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Ueberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica, 25, 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF144E3B2AA1786B" blockId="4.[151,756,261,348]" box="[151,756,325,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C64771BFF144E3B2A30786B" ID-CoL="G9PR" authority="Hoffman 1965" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,613,325,348]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF144E3B29ED786B" box="[151,440,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archispirostreptus beccarii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C64771BFE454E3B2A30786B" author="Hoffman" box="[454,613,325,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1965) A new species in the diplopod genus Archispirostreptus from south western Arabia. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 3 (51), 17 - 23." type="journal article" year="1965">Hoffman 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C64771BFDF34E3B2AA1786B" author="Krabbe" box="[624,756,325,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe1982</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C64771BFF144EF32A5178FB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF144EF32A5178FB" blockId="4.[151,1437,394,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF144EF3291E7890" bold="true" box="[151,331,397,423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C64771BFF144EF328817890" box="[151,212,397,423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C64771BFEDD4EF329867890" box="[350,467,397,423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C64771BFE5C4EF32AD07890" box="[479,645,397,423]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ABYSSINIA</collectingCountry>
: 33, 5 Ƥ, Cheren (probably Keren) [15
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C64771BFBE54EF42CF97890" box="[1126,1196,394,423]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="0.7">0 42'N</geoCoordinate>
, 38
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C64771BFB5B4EF42D497890" box="[1240,1308,394,423]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="0.4">0 24'E</geoCoordinate>
], 1870,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C64771BFAFC4EF32DCC7890" box="[1407,1433,397,423]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</collectingCountry>
. Beccari (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C64771BFF7C4ECC290378FB" box="[255,342,434,460]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MSNG</collectionCode>
uncatalogued)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C64771BFF464EA62DD47B20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF464EA62DD47B20" blockId="4.[151,1437,394,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF464EA6291A78C5" bold="true" box="[197,335,472,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Apex of proplica conical; apical metaplical process wider at level of lateral metaplical process; lateral metaplical process wider and horizontal proximally, abruptly tapering distally (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C64771BFB6F4E832D247B20" box="[1260,1393,509,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 a, b" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,212,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1965]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 a, b. Archispirostreptus beccarii (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1a, 1b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C64771BFF464D5C2B547D7D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF464D5C2C0F7B0B" blockId="4.[151,1437,394,1322]" box="[197,1114,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF464D5C290A7B0B" bold="true" box="[197,351,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFEE44D5D29C37B0B" box="[359,406,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Size</emphasis>
: Body length
<quantity id="475F9B781C64771BFDBF4D5C2A987B0B" box="[572,717,546,572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="117.5" valueMax="145.0" valueMin="90.0">90145 mm</quantity>
; maximum body width
<quantity id="475F9B781C64771BFC604D5C2C027B0B" box="[995,1111,546,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">912 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF464D362A737B55" blockId="4.[151,1437,394,1322]" box="[197,550,584,610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF464D3629907B56" box="[197,453,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Number of body rings</emphasis>
: 5456.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF464D102A507BB0" blockId="4.[151,1437,394,1322]" box="[197,517,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF464D10294D7BB0" box="[197,280,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colour</emphasis>
: Like ash or brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF464DED29197BE5" blockId="4.[151,1437,394,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF464DED29497B9B" box="[197,284,659,684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Collum</emphasis>
: Antero-lateral corners produced into small lobes, with 23 complete striae and 02 incomplete striae (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C64771BFF654DC629697BE5" box="[230,316,696,722]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 1 c, d" captionStartId-0="5.[151,260,1979,2003]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1433,212,1957]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1400,232,1950]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1965]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[194,1407,194,1961]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 a, b. Archispirostreptus beccarii (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 1 c, d. Archispirostreptus beccarii (MSNG uncatalogued). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197289/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197290/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF464D9F2AD57A28" blockId="4.[151,1437,394,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF464D9F2A807BCD" box="[197,725,733,762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pre-femoral process of 1st pair of male legs</emphasis>
: Proximally broad and round, with laterally diverging and tapering distal medial extension (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C64771BFD9F4C7B2A257A28" box="[540,624,773,799]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 1 c, d" captionStartId-0="5.[151,260,1979,2003]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1433,212,1957]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1400,232,1950]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1965]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[194,1407,194,1961]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 a, b. Archispirostreptus beccarii (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 1 c, d. Archispirostreptus beccarii (MSNG uncatalogued). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197289/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197290/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF464C552BF27A72" blockId="4.[151,1437,394,1322]" box="[197,935,811,837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF464C5529677A73" box="[197,306,811,836]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gonopod</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C64771BFECA4C5529997A72" box="[329,460,811,837]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 a, b" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,212,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1965]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 a, b. Archispirostreptus beccarii (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1a, 1b</figureCitation>
) Sternum triangular; paracoxite conical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF464C2E2D1B7A5D" blockId="4.[151,1437,394,1322]" box="[197,1358,848,874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Proplicae wider proximally, conical apically and overlapping lateral metaplical process proximally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF464C0B2A7D7A82" blockId="4.[151,1437,394,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Opposite metaplicae separated at level of paracoxite apex. Metaplicae narrow distally, widest apart at level of lateral metaplical process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF464CBE2D207AED" blockId="4.[151,1437,394,1322]" box="[197,1397,960,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lateral metaplical process wider proximally, horizontal and at right angle to apical metaplical process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF464C9B2DC97AC8" blockId="4.[151,1437,394,1322]" box="[197,1436,997,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Apical metaplical processes wider apart distally. Medial edge of apical metaplical process convex distally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF454B752B547D7D" blockId="4.[151,1437,394,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Telopodite with an incomplete loop distally. Origin of antetorsal processes at telopodite knee.Apex of antetorsal process extending past apex of paracoxite.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C64771BFF464B2B2C357D47" box="[197,1120,1109,1136]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF464B2B2C357D47" blockId="4.[151,1437,394,1322]" box="[197,1120,1109,1136]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF464B2B293D7D58" bold="true" box="[197,360,1109,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C64771BFDED4B282AF57D47" box="[622,672,1110,1136]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
locality, Cheren,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C64771BFCE94B282B887D47" box="[874,989,1110,1136]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abyssinia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C64771BFC6F4B282C017D47" box="[1004,1108,1110,1136]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C64771BFF464B0429C57C1D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF464B042A577DD7" blockId="4.[151,1437,394,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFF464B0429157DA3" bold="true" box="[197,320,1146,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks:</emphasis>
Although the gonopod is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C64771BFCB44B052BDD7DA3" box="[823,904,1147,1172]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bottegi">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFCB44B052BDD7DA3" box="[823,904,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">bottegi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the gonopods of the two species differ in the shapes of the proplica apex, lateral metaplical processes and apical metaplical processes, and the number of telopodite spirals (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C64771BFEEC4BB8299D7DD7" box="[367,456,1222,1248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 a, b" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,212,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1965]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 a, b. Archispirostreptus beccarii (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C64771BFE564BB829A07DD7" box="[469,501,1222,1248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 a, b" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[233,1360,217,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1362,194,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 a, b. Archispirostreptus bottegi (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C64771BFF464B9529C57C1D" blockId="4.[151,1437,394,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The gonopod of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C64771BFE084B952A587C33" box="[395,525,1259,1284]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFE084B952A587C33" box="[395,525,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. beccarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C64771BFCB44B952BE37C33" box="[823,950,1259,1284]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodsoni">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C64771BFCB44B952BE37C33" box="[823,950,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. dodsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shapes of the proplicae and apical metaplical processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
<document id="A5FC721C9CC23E4CCADFA08522C8A91E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C697716FF144D93295A7E92" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Archispirostreptus divergens Krabbe &amp; Enghoff 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="72A5049A095F4437B5D4B723D2BBF4A4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="37F536444F025172C31FE1C2DF344D63">
<mods:title id="EBBD266FABF902FD30335CAFB1307BAD">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="81649E4AC7B37ACC6518EC7297A23D60" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4B7167C6B340D99EEA2B5E089316F3B8">
<mods:roleTerm id="BC4FD4190BC5FAC4391C82D3535B1691">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="19A20B1932DE887B981E44B46FC40BF5">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="06C1D51D6416F1BD5384CAF7A9C858D6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0436711769CF44A837484D10790CFE5C">
<mods:roleTerm id="235AB117D75B72E01F351C51371C3D23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="36690775F91E0F8BD1ADA2090063E64E">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B6AC67361EF028CF1E428BCDC72CD855" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7380DA8E801878E666A423C824AF43DE">
<mods:roleTerm id="DE757A75BBA4CD3F4D99DF5D2B7CDB28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="71BF02BFE2E92C3B44F3826EDDCF1CB7">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3FA596360F75F47218CED21BF1858058" type="personal">
<mods:role id="32C3668AC0B9EA9D637DB5CD3ADC6BAD">
<mods:roleTerm id="E839DC30A141ED910AF1D1DE6E2879D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="56248A7CDE34D1DC85861B2AE818CFEF">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A1F0B48DEF6EB8F7A97D9F64D359EE44">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A37367D889891222378DC1FE518EACD9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="92CD396176805554265A79F144FED758">
<mods:title id="488783053CE072E3F1B6B0C0F76F2B75">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="486F9650D0A7E4B7D5F4BF7C220352AA">
<mods:date id="8920BAC2043F4841ECC92AADC91ECE93">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8B41F58B13426A8096632A5BF69DB572" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DCDF891B6BE8B9CA76C83F9D9BEC8A8F">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9677D306CF54232F94A71576CCC47485" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B88FAF25FC247B9DD4162ED2129391B5">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="91E9CEF259EBB7211CFF6FFBCFE73165">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7FC5847C878A5AF4FA3165D18A58464A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6AB258814180C925634B499A78C67D82" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5BD36383D0B43F11B106243EE2EB033E" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="67B6C9E71547A2007088203EB690249B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F50EEB704C6E7F8FE7D00DBA35F6AC79" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C697716FF144D93295A7E92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C697716FF144D93295A7E92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C697716FF144D93295A7E92" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C697716FF144D93288E7A1D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF144D932B737A30" blockId="9.[151,806,749,810]" box="[151,806,749,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="DB5081F11C697716FF144D932B737A30" bold="true" box="[151,806,749,775]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C697716FF144D932B737A30" ID-CoL="G9Q4" authority="Krabbe &amp; Enghoff 1978" authorityName="Krabbe &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,806,749,775]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FF144D932B737A30" bold="true" box="[151,806,749,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FF144D9329A47A30" bold="true" box="[151,497,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Archispirostreptus divergens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C697716FE7B4D932B737A30" author="Krabbe" box="[504,806,749,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Krabbe, E. &amp; Enghoff, H. (1978) A new species of Archispirostreptus from Kenya (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 9, 247 - 249." type="journal article" year="1978">Krabbe &amp; Enghoff 1978</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF144C6E288E7A1D" blockId="9.[151,806,749,810]" box="[151,219,784,810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C697716FF144C6E288E7A1D" box="[151,219,784,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 a, b" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,233,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3 a, b. Archispirostreptus divergens (ZMH A 89 / 78). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197293/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C697716FF144C242A357AA6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF144C242A357AA6" blockId="9.[151,962,858,913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C697716FF144C242A817A46" ID-CoL="G9Q4" authority="Krabbe &amp; Enghoff 1978" authorityName="Krabbe &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,724,858,881]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FF144C24299D7A46" box="[151,456,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Archispirostreptus divergens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C697716FE4D4C242A817A46" author="Krabbe" box="[462,724,858,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Krabbe, E. &amp; Enghoff, H. (1978) A new species of Archispirostreptus from Kenya (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 9, 247 - 249." type="journal article" year="1978">Krabbe &amp; Enghoff 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 247249, figs 15.
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C697716FF144C042A357AA6" ID-CoL="G9Q4" authority="Krabbe 1982" authorityName="Krabbe" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,608,890,913]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FF144C04299D7AA6" box="[151,456,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Archispirostreptus divergens</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C697716FE564C042A357AA6" author="Krabbe" box="[469,608,890,913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C697716FF144CC32DC97ACB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF144CC32DC97ACB" blockId="9.[151,1437,954,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FF144CC329047AE0" bold="true" box="[151,337,957,983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C697716FF144CC328807AE0" box="[151,213,957,983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C697716FEDA4CC3299E7AE0" box="[345,459,957,983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C697716FE544CC32A157AE0" box="[471,576,957,983]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KENYA</collectingCountry>
: 13, Lake Baringo Lodge c
<quantity id="475F9B781C697716FC104CC32BB87AE0" box="[915,1005,957,983]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
from Nairobi [0
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C697716FB324CC42CA17AE0" box="[1201,1268,954,983]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="0.98333335">0 59'N</geoCoordinate>
, 36
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C697716FA9D4CC42D0A7AE0" box="[1310,1375,954,983]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="0.05">0 03'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F419105D1C697716FAF64CC3294A7ACB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1977-07-21" valueMax="1977-07-22" valueMin="1977-07-21">21- 22.vii.1977</date>
, H. Gonget (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C697716FE304C9C2A5F7ACB" box="[435,522,994,1020]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMUC</collectionCode>
uncatalogued).
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C697716FD474C9C2B7F7ACB" box="[708,810,994,1020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C697716FCBF4C9C2BF17ACB" box="[828,932,994,1020]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KENYA</collectingCountry>
: 13, same data as
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C697716FBF84C9C2CB77ACB" box="[1147,1250,994,1020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C697716FB734C9C2D667ACB" box="[1264,1331,994,1020]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMH</collectionCode>
A89/78)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C697716FF464B762C8B7D15" box="[197,1246,1032,1058]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF464B762C8B7D15" blockId="9.[151,1437,954,1957]" box="[197,1246,1032,1058]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FF464B7629127D15" bold="true" box="[197,327,1032,1058]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Medially diverging and overlapping apical metaplical processes (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C697716FBC94B762C857D15" box="[1098,1232,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 a, b" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,233,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3 a, b. Archispirostreptus divergens (ZMH A 89 / 78). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197293/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 3a, 3b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C697716FF464B532C187E27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF464B532C227D70" blockId="9.[151,1437,954,1957]" box="[197,1143,1069,1095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FF464B53290A7D70" bold="true" box="[197,351,1069,1095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FEE44B5029C37D70" box="[359,406,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Size</emphasis>
: Body length
<quantity id="475F9B781C697716FDBF4B532A8E7D70" box="[572,731,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="140.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="130.0">130150 mm</quantity>
; maximum body width
<quantity id="475F9B781C697716FC724B532C267D70" box="[1009,1139,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF464B2D2A737D5B" blockId="9.[151,1437,954,1957]" box="[197,550,1106,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FF464B2D29907D5B" box="[197,453,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Number of body rings</emphasis>
: 5662.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF464B062B437DA5" blockId="9.[151,1437,954,1957]" box="[197,790,1144,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FF464B06294D7DA6" box="[197,280,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colour</emphasis>
: Body black; legs and antennae red-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF464BE0291E7DEB" blockId="9.[151,1437,954,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FF464BE0294B7D80" box="[197,286,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Collum</emphasis>
: Antero-lateral corners not produced into lobes, with 23 complete striae and 02 incomplete striae (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C697716FF654BBC296B7DEB" box="[230,318,1218,1244]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3 c, d" captionStartId-0="10.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1423,233,1836]" captionTargetBox-1="[333,1270,203,1948]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[311,1285,178,1958]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 3 a, b. Archispirostreptus divergens (ZMH A 89 / 78). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 3 c, d. Archispirostreptus divergens (ZMH A 89 / 78). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197293/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197294/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF464B952A7C7C1D" blockId="9.[151,1437,954,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FF464B952A997C33" box="[197,716,1256,1284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pre-femoral process of 1st pair of male legs</emphasis>
: Proximally broad and parallel, with laterally diverging and tapering distal extension (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C697716FE464A6E2A4F7C1D" box="[453,538,1296,1322]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3 c, d" captionStartId-0="10.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1423,233,1836]" captionTargetBox-1="[333,1270,203,1948]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[311,1285,178,1958]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 3 a, b. Archispirostreptus divergens (ZMH A 89 / 78). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 3 c, d. Archispirostreptus divergens (ZMH A 89 / 78). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197293/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197294/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF464A48299F7C42" blockId="9.[151,1437,954,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FF464A4829607C78" box="[197,309,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gonopod</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C697716FECC4A48298C7C67" box="[335,473,1334,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 a, b" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,233,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3 a, b. Archispirostreptus divergens (ZMH A 89 / 78). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197293/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 3a, 3b</figureCitation>
) Sternum wide proximally, dome-shaped apically; paracoxite rounded and not fused tightly to metaplica.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF464AFE2AC77CF7" blockId="9.[151,1437,954,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Proplicae with shallow central groove. Apex of proplica acute, overlapping lateral metaplical process proximally and with a spinous medial lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF464AB52B3C7F07" blockId="9.[151,1437,954,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metaplicae wide proximally; opposite metaplicae wider apart at level of lateral metaplical process; oral fold of metaplica overlapping proximal lateral metaplical process and apical proplica. Medial edge of oral metaplica raised sharply at level of lateral metaplical process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF46494529F87F97" blockId="9.[151,1437,954,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lateral metaplical process slightly tilted anteriad, ending in distal spine. Lateral metaplical process proximally narrow, widens abruptly before tapering distally. Lateral metaplical process and apical metaplical process at obtuse angle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF4649D529567FDD" blockId="9.[151,1437,954,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Apical metaplical processes strongly diverging and overlapping medially leaving a proximal window (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C697716FF1C49AE28A17FDD" box="[159,244,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 a, b" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,233,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3 a, b. Archispirostreptus divergens (ZMH A 89 / 78). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197293/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF4649882C187E27" blockId="9.[151,1437,954,1957]" box="[197,1101,1782,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antetorsal process of the telopodite extends distally past the paracoxite apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C697716FF4648642B137E02" box="[197,838,1818,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF4648642B137E02" blockId="9.[151,1437,954,1957]" box="[197,838,1818,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FF464864293D7E03" bold="true" box="[197,360,1818,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known only from Lake Baringo,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C697716FD7048652B177E02" box="[755,834,1819,1845]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C697716FF46483E295A7E92" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C697716FF46483E295A7E92" blockId="9.[151,1437,954,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FF46483E29157E6D" bold="true" box="[197,320,1856,1882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks:</emphasis>
The overlapping apical metaplical processes of the gonopods are unique to
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C697716FB3A483E2D1E7E6E" box="[1209,1355,1856,1881]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FB3A483E2D1E7E6E" box="[1209,1355,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other species of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C697716FE9D48182A507E48" box="[286,517,1894,1919]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FE9D48182A507E48" box="[286,517,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C697716FDF148182B527E48" box="[626,775,1894,1919]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipsii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C697716FDF148182B527E48" box="[626,775,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. phillipsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have erect and almost finger-like apical metaplical processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
<document id="D1B1637A7659FF5A6E444CD229FD727E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C6C770EFF144AD52A597870" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Archispirostreptus gigas Peters 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="48DC5ED66F61FE527F55F2ADAEA218C2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="582D0FA5E7F078442EAF735AFBE837DE">
<mods:title id="B8A109460D95DEE461C9276FA0F5CA09">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2A2DFB0477AE068FE033DFC9AA360616" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9863501EF8F5EBEC9F245DA4A5EAB9DB">
<mods:roleTerm id="964A64455FD79CE61E65DEF962B6B819">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="030AE70E21C95EE5E7D630A4BCF9EFEE">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="823F093C8902C6666FFA7C71DEEEC20F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="341DD6EEBF3D16532B5815200EEFAE45">
<mods:roleTerm id="C2A4B1FCFB7CE7C4A99BD6E0865E8202">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A9638222BE0CCFCECB14EFCD2F1C700">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="200100BEB01D5CDBFF60C194F3854F2C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4F73863C1C14D609041150ADB8AD6169">
<mods:roleTerm id="06373F838597539D91C8FBFBF08B38E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7D3165E593745F073A7DED1A8CC83F0E">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1B3A24825F31856B835B882940A6A644" type="personal">
<mods:role id="050BF60A3E2D78D16C9305000C7ED20D">
<mods:roleTerm id="3A1EC656B1FE2FC8E3CEE95ECB364746">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0F14054C134D6859215F98DF1D70B581">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8F7E38F10583ED7AFDC95390FD8C08BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F226C4B565020056C2426865DEAE590F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D42E8C4E2CD0510DD43514FC7870FBD2">
<mods:title id="609FD0B0C3D104DBE0F6885F47EEF09F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E34825F43D1461B3DC2AC2BA5E50621A">
<mods:date id="86F9A94759BED9C9389998314BFEF92E">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="288BAE2C869C5B914064F154D72B4F75" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3932F2A2A26AFD2F56D97FD0B362E3CF">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A40E0A09154D546A3B5B82629F2F926D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8C0716CCA5240E861A27DF39242FB7C7">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="80471B2D7D8FA5B054DDD029B506D450">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="770721BC15EF63D3720D987C0C12BCD6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="77633E53FAAA3CFD904F403E7CDB21E4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5C77F0A1027A6DB30E881D3C618F7E9A" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="84FAC19E239C33E4D872062FED134DC1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="940D0D73F0116B41EB8368B87174BA1E" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C6C770EFF144AD52A597870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207853" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C6C770EFF144AD52A597870" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C6C770EFF144AD52A597870" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C6C7713FF144AD5288E7CDF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF144AD52A327CF2" blockId="12.[151,615,1451,1512]" box="[151,615,1451,1477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="DB5081F11C6C7713FF144AD52A327CF2" bold="true" box="[151,615,1451,1477]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6C7713FF144AD52A327CF2" ID-CoL="G9Q6" authority="Peters 1855" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,615,1451,1477]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF144AD52A327CF2" bold="true" box="[151,615,1451,1477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF144AD529E87CF2" bold="true" box="[151,445,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Archispirostreptus gigas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C6C7713FE484AD52A0A7CF2" author="Peters" box="[459,607,1451,1477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Peters, W. (1855) Uber die Myriapoden im allgemeinen und insbesondere uber die in Mossambique beobachteten Arten dieser Familie. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 75, 75 - 79." type="journal article" year="1855">Peters 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF144AB0288E7CDF" blockId="12.[151,615,1451,1512]" box="[151,219,1486,1512]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C6C7713FF144AB0288E7CDF" box="[151,219,1486,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 a, b" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,233,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[194,1399,194,1965]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5 a, b. Archispirostreptus gigas (MRAC 20764). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197297/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C6C7713FF14496D2A4F7F9D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF14496D2AF77F1D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1555,1706]" box="[151,674,1555,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6C7713FF14496D29BF7F1D" ID-CoL="4Z8SV" authority="Peters 1855" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,490,1555,1578]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF14496D29317F1D" box="[151,356,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spirostreptus gigas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C6C7713FEE9496D29BF7F1D" author="Peters" box="[362,490,1555,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Peters, W. (1855) Uber die Myriapoden im allgemeinen und insbesondere uber die in Mossambique beobachteten Arten dieser Familie. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 75, 75 - 79." type="journal article" year="1855">Peters 1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 536, figs 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF14494D296B7F5D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1555,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6C7713FF14494D2A167F7D" ID-CoL="G9Q6" authority="Silvestri 1895" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,579,1587,1610]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF14494D29C97F7D" box="[151,412,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Archispirostreptus gigas</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C6C7713FE29494D2A167F7D" author="Silvestri" box="[426,579,1587,1610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Chilopodi e diplopodi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (2) 15, 479 - 490. Genova." type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C6C7713FDCC494D2AB87F7D" author="Schubart" box="[591,749,1587,1610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Schubart, O. (1951) Uber einige Diplopoden vom Bergmassiv Air in der Sud-Sahara, gesammelt von L. Chopard und A. Villiers im Jahre 1947. Bulletin de I'Institut Francaise d'Afrique Noire, 13, 116 - 125." type="journal article" year="1951">Schubart 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C6C7713FD7A494D2BCD7F7D" author="Hoffman" box="[761,920,1587,1610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1965) A new species in the diplopod genus Archispirostreptus from south western Arabia. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 3 (51), 17 - 23." type="journal article" year="1965">Hoffman 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C6C7713FC26494D2CF87F7D" author="Krabbe" box="[933,1197,1587,1610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Krabbe, E. &amp; Enghoff, H. (1978) A new species of Archispirostreptus from Kenya (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 9, 247 - 249." type="journal article" year="1978">Krabbe &amp; Enghoff 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C6C7713FB3A494D2D1D7F7D" author="Krabbe" box="[1209,1352,1587,1610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C6C7713FAD0494D28AA7F5D" author="Hamer" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hamer, M. (1998) Checklist of Southern African millipedes. Annals of the Natal Museum, 39, 11 - 82." type="journal article" year="1998">Hamer 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C6C7713FE8A492D296B7F5D" author="Hamer" box="[265,318,1619,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hamer, M. (1999) An illustrated key to the spirostreptidian (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida) genera of Southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 40, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF14490D2A957FBD" blockId="12.[151,1436,1555,1706]" box="[151,704,1651,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6C7713FF14490D2A797FBD" ID-CoL="3H8V8" authority="Attems 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,556,1651,1674]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Graphidostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF14490D29C67FBD" box="[151,403,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Graphidostreptus gigas</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C6C7713FE23490D2A797FBD" author="Attems" box="[416,556,1651,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Ueberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica, 25, 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C6C7713FDB4490D2A957FBD" author="Attems" box="[567,704,1651,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Attems, C. (1928) The Myriapoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 26, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1928">Attems 1928</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF1449ED2A4F7F9D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1555,1706]" box="[151,538,1683,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Further synonymy in
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C6C7713FEFE49ED2A4F7F9D" author="Krabbe" box="[381,538,1683,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe (1982)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C6C7713FF1449AD2A5B7E6A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF1449AD2D247FDA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1747,2035]" box="[151,1393,1747,1773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF1449AD29117FDA" bold="true" box="[151,324,1747,1773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C6C7713FF1449AD28877FDA" box="[151,210,1747,1773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
(not examined):
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C6C7713FD8D49AD2A887FDA" box="[526,733,1747,1773]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, Tete.The location of the
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C6C7713FBC249AD2C267FDA" box="[1089,1139,1747,1773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
material is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF4649862A5B7E6A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1747,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF4649862A137E25" bold="true" box="[197,582,1784,1810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C6C7713FDCE49872AE07E24" box="[589,693,1785,1811]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">KENYA</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, 2 Ƥ, Tsavo, Taita Discovery Center [
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C6C7713FB2A49872D4D7E24" box="[1193,1304,1785,1811]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-3.4166667">03° 25' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C6C7713FAA549872DC57E24" box="[1318,1424,1785,1811]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="38.766666">38° 46'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F419105D1C6C7713FF14486029447E0F" box="[151,273,1822,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-12-06">6.xii.2000</date>
, Van den Spiegel D. (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C6C7713FD9148602A3F7E0F" box="[530,618,1822,1848]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MRAC</collectionCode>
20254); 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Ngaia Forest [
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C6C7713FC7548602C097E0F" box="[1014,1116,1822,1848]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="0.4">0° 24' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C6C7713FBEA48602C817E0F" box="[1129,1236,1822,1848]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="38.033333">38° 02'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F419105D1C6C7713FB6B48602D347E0F" box="[1256,1377,1822,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-12-03">3.xii.2002</date>
, Van den Spiegel D. (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C6C7713FED0483D29FE7E6A" box="[339,427,1859,1885]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MRAC</collectionCode>
20764).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C6C7713FF4648162B9E7EC4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF4648162B9E7EC4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1747,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF46481629187EB5" bold="true" box="[197,333,1896,1922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Lateral metaplical process short and broad with a short terminal spine; lateral metaplical process at acute angle with apical metaplical process; lateral and medial edges of apical metaplical process convex proximally; lateral metaplical process darker proximally than distally; apical metaplical process darker laterally and proximally than medially or distally (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C6C7713FCB448A72BE87EC4" box="[823,957,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 a, b" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,233,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[194,1399,194,1965]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5 a, b. Archispirostreptus gigas (MRAC 20764). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197297/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 5a, 5b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D4D866151C6D7712FF1448D929537EE9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197295/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[377,1219,200,1936]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6D7712FF1448D929537EE9" blockId="13.[151,1437,1959,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6D7712FF1448D929187E88" bold="true" box="[151,333,1959,1983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 4a, b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6D7712FED648D62AD67E88" box="[341,643,1960,1983]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodsoni">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6D7712FED648D62AD67E88" box="[341,643,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Archispirostreptus dodsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 1897.11.10.87).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6D7712FC2948D92BEA7E88" bold="true" box="[938,959,1959,1983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">a,</emphasis>
oral view of gonopods;
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6D7712FB5B48D92CBA7E88" bold="true" box="[1240,1263,1959,1983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">b,</emphasis>
aboral view of gonopods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4D866151C6E7711FF144CA1289C7D21" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197296/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[155,1432,191,963]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6E7711FF144CA1289C7D21" blockId="14.[151,1436,991,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FF144CA129727AC0" bold="true" box="[151,295,991,1015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 4c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6E7711FEAC4CA12A057AC1" box="[303,592,991,1014]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodsoni">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FEAC4CA12A057AC1" box="[303,592,991,1014]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Archispirostreptus dodsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 1897.11.10.87).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FCE84CA12B2B7AC0" bold="true" box="[875,894,991,1015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">c,</emphasis>
oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C6E7711FF464B412B0E7FCB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6E7711FF464B412C227D6E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1087,2012]" box="[197,1143,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FF464B41290A7D6E" bold="true" box="[197,351,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FEE44B4129C37D6F" box="[359,406,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Size</emphasis>
: Body length
<quantity id="475F9B781C6E7711FDBF4B412A8E7D6E" box="[572,731,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.78" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="219.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="178.0">178260 mm</quantity>
; maximum body width
<quantity id="475F9B781C6E7711FC724B412C267D6E" box="[1009,1139,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">1519 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6E7711FF464B1B2A737D49" blockId="14.[151,1437,1087,2012]" box="[197,550,1124,1150]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FF464B1B29907D49" box="[197,453,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Number of body rings</emphasis>
: 6270.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6E7711FF464BF429267D93" blockId="14.[151,1437,1087,2012]" box="[197,371,1162,1188]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FF464BF4294D7D94" box="[197,280,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colour</emphasis>
: Black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6E7711FF464BD12D187DFE" blockId="14.[151,1437,1087,2012]" box="[197,1357,1199,1225]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FF464BD1294E7DFF" box="[197,283,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Collum</emphasis>
: Rounded without anterior lobe (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C6E7711FD224BD12AA27DFE" box="[673,759,1199,1225]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5 c, d" captionStartId-0="15.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,256,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1394,233,1944]" captionTargetBox-1="[286,1299,211,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[194,1399,194,1965]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[280,1307,194,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 5 a, b. Archispirostreptus gigas (MRAC 20764). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 5 c, d. Archispirostreptus gigas (MRAC 20764). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197297/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197298/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
), with 23 complete striae and an incomplete stria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6E7711FF464BA629567C20" blockId="14.[151,1437,1087,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FF464BA62A807DC6" box="[197,725,1237,1265]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pre-femoral process of 1st pair of male legs</emphasis>
: Proximally wide with laterally deflected apical extension (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C6E7711FF1C4B8328A07C20" box="[159,245,1277,1303]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5 c, d" captionStartId-0="15.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,256,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1394,233,1944]" captionTargetBox-1="[286,1299,211,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[194,1399,194,1965]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[280,1307,194,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 5 a, b. Archispirostreptus gigas (MRAC 20764). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 5 c, d. Archispirostreptus gigas (MRAC 20764). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197297/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197298/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6E7711FF464A5C2BF97C56" blockId="14.[151,1437,1087,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FF464A5C29677C0C" box="[197,306,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gonopod</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C6E7711FEC94A5C299B7C0B" box="[330,462,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 a, b" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,233,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[194,1399,194,1965]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5 a, b. Archispirostreptus gigas (MRAC 20764). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197297/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 5a, 5b</figureCitation>
) Sternum broad, short and apically rounded; apex of sternum not reaching level of paracoxite apex; paracoxite rounded and fused tightly to metaplica.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6E7711FF464A132B3B7C9B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1087,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Proximal proplica with raised lateral and medial edges; apically proplicae rounded, overlapping lateral metaplical process proximally and with an apical medial lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6E7711FF464AC92B027CE6" blockId="14.[151,1437,1087,2012]" box="[197,855,1463,1489]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Proximal medial edges of oral fold of metaplicae raised.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6E7711FF464AA329667F2B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1087,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Proximal half of opposite telocoxites touching medially, further apart distal to lateral metaplical process (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C6E7711FF1C497C29707F2B" box="[159,293,1538,1564]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 a, b" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,233,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[194,1399,194,1965]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5 a, b. Archispirostreptus gigas (MRAC 20764). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197297/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 5a, 5b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6E7711FF4649592CCC7F50" blockId="14.[151,1437,1087,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lateral metaplical processes short and broad, crescent-shaped and tapering distally, and may have a small terminal spine. Lateral metaplical process at acute angle with apical metaplical process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6E7711FF46490C29FE7F86" blockId="14.[151,1437,1087,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lateral and medial edges of apical metaplical process convex proximally; apical metaplical process broad and opaque proximally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6E7711FF4649C32B657FE0" blockId="14.[151,1437,1087,2012]" box="[197,816,1725,1751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Aborally, medial edge of metaplicae raised (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C6E7711FD4849C32B777FE0" box="[715,802,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 a, b" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,233,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[194,1399,194,1965]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5 a, b. Archispirostreptus gigas (MRAC 20764). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197297/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6E7711FF46499C2B0E7FCB" blockId="14.[151,1437,1087,2012]" box="[197,859,1762,1788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Apex of antetorsal process extends past paracoxite apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C6E7711FF46487928BF7E70" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6E7711FF46487928BF7E70" blockId="14.[151,1437,1087,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FF464879293E7E16" bold="true" box="[197,363,1799,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C6E7711FD9048792AE47E16" box="[531,689,1799,1825]" name="Mozambique" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C6E7711FD3D48792B0D7E16" box="[702,856,1799,1825]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C6E7711FCE648792B9A7E16" box="[869,975,1799,1825]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C6E7711FC5848792C6B7E16" box="[987,1086,1799,1825]" name="Somalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Somalia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C6E7711FBC848792CE17E16" box="[1099,1204,1799,1825]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C6E7711FB4648792D347E16" author="Krabbe" box="[1221,1377,1799,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C6E7711FF14485328B37E70" box="[151,230,1837,1863]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C6E770EFF46482C2A597870" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6E7711FF46482C28887EEB" blockId="14.[151,1437,1087,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FF46482C29177E5B" bold="true" box="[197,322,1874,1900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks:</emphasis>
The opposite telocoxites of the gonopods in
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6E7711FCE7482C2B927E5C" box="[868,967,1874,1899]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Graphidostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FCE7482C2B927E5C" box="[868,967,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are separated at the level of the lateral metaplical processes as in
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6E7711FE4848062A067EA6" box="[459,595,1912,1937]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipsii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FE4848062A067EA6" box="[459,595,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. phillipsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6E7711FDE248062AB77EA6" box="[609,738,1912,1937]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FDE248062AB77EA6" box="[609,738,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6E7711FD7248062B277EA6" box="[753,882,1912,1937]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FD7248062B277EA6" box="[753,882,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. syriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6E7711FC0248062C7B7EA6" box="[897,1070,1912,1937]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumuliporus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FC0248062C7B7EA6" box="[897,1070,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. tumuliporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6E7711FBBF48062CF97EA6" box="[1084,1196,1912,1937]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FBBF48062CF97EA6" box="[1084,1196,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6E7711FB6748062D347EA6" box="[1252,1377,1912,1937]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodsoni">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FB6748062D347EA6" box="[1252,1377,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. dodsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The convex shapes of the lateral and medial edges of the apical metaplical process of the gonopod are unique to
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6E7711FA0048E328837EEC" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Graphidostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FA0048E32DC07E81" box="[1411,1429,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6E7711FF1448BC28837EEC" box="[151,214,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4D866151C6F7710FF1448C02D1F7EE2" box="[151,1354,1982,2006]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197297/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[200,1394,233,1944]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6F7710FF1448C02D1F7EE2" blockId="15.[151,1354,1982,2006]" box="[151,1354,1982,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6F7710FF1448C029177EE1" bold="true" box="[151,322,1982,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 5a, b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6F7710FECA48C02A1C7EE2" box="[329,585,1982,2005]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6F7710FECA48C02A1C7EE2" box="[329,585,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Archispirostreptus gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MRAC 20764).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6F7710FC8448C02B4E7EE1" bold="true" box="[775,795,1982,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">a,</emphasis>
oral view of gonopods;
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6F7710FB9D48C02C617EE1" bold="true" box="[1054,1076,1982,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">b,</emphasis>
aboral view of gonopods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4D866151C70770FFF1448DF29DC7EEA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197298/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[286,1299,211,1926]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C70770FFF1448DF29DC7EEA" blockId="16.[151,1436,1953,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C70770FFF1448DF29117E8E" bold="true" box="[151,324,1953,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 5c, d.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C70770FFECF48DC2A047E8E" box="[332,593,1954,1977]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C70770FFECF48DC2A047E8E" box="[332,593,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Archispirostreptus gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MRAC 20764).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C70770FFC9748DF2B727E8E" bold="true" box="[788,807,1953,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">c,</emphasis>
oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs;
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C70770FFA0548DF2DC97E8E" bold="true" box="[1414,1436,1953,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">d,</emphasis>
lateral view of collum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF464FE62A8379CB" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Considering where
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFE344FE62A497986" box="[439,540,152,177]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFE344FE62A497986" box="[439,540,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected and the distance between the localities, the currently known distribution may be a collecting artifact. The known distribution suggests that it is more widespread along the east coast of Africa than further inland.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF464E762A597870" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C71770EFF7F4E7629657815" box="[252,304,264,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
is missing from the ZMH collection where it was said to be housed (
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C71770EFBFD4E762D767815" author="Krabbe" box="[1150,1315,264,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
); this was confirmed by museum curators.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
<document id="A62034D9C8E2D52C43F14216CD7107EF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C6C7713FF144FE92CB97C57" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Archispirostreptus dodsoni Pocock 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9B65AED5AF1FF82ABEC5AF9FE2E540B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CCD59DAB90738A90EC9A9E3FD81FD6D0">
<mods:title id="040870D9CEBD2802A3B051E5D6DB4169">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BE3E579F50696CF34BD7BE939FEC5AD4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E0197AF6C012C94C4328901A534B2EB5">
<mods:roleTerm id="23C927DB19D7B57F2794ED25DB3D77FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B7D48F17FB0EB26B831699E9CFF21B44">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6DCF8FC7544466BC9576B2CF4809383B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A9999A3870A71E949BDB13DA51E0433D">
<mods:roleTerm id="FAFD18FAC155ECB403A3A5BDC0A6F648">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ECD7F6197E24AE7D6B3E35C18F7FCECC">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1E04C2F6F8E93E6D310C32025C4B3C2B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="29D1C136734C32F595659FAB62CC98D8">
<mods:roleTerm id="3EA98BA162A8A1D5225CE523F0438661">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="833166085093825520E98E5A7EC54AE0">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="93204B7FF2047305607305B586D65CA1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6E70AA7FA234D9DF7AFF58399D0F5EEF">
<mods:roleTerm id="2EC25EBD29B38FF20D737FF7A0E47152">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B812E0CF9D478BFA10AD5BDE98C7D8C2">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6311D3EF2B99497C9D6470715738B893">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="50BC126EE3C1FC59EA17C9082B90C70B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B01619A1DA2AFAE53F70D597B08AA7FC">
<mods:title id="C0123E6A94722AFEF4E9ED2641D2DDD6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C10D63A15036A8A744A83172C1370FF1">
<mods:date id="5A7403F58BED4F28EAC2EC611B29BB19">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="32694116343B47B5116A244A69B03F9F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9689523AFB71432100C6102AAC0CA662">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1E2A1C52AC178E1966544958C89764A5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1FA2F677BAB5C1F0CD371449F5A9DCAB">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AB889D70F63C6DFA0DC7DE76B5955755">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="81EC2156F9BBB7F3102C1B7648F5B953">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1EF528B1ED529C053B07FFDAD9E4449D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D7A3C94378327564C50346EA9E84D39" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="276AF19EFB4FC23A27EC80D03B89E698" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CD23A9DDA2C761755CC09897C7F934FE" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C6C7713FF144FE92CB97C57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C6C7713FF144FE92CB97C57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C6C7713FF144FE92CB97C57" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C6C7713FF144FE9288E79E3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF144FE92A2B7986" blockId="12.[151,638,151,212]" box="[151,638,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="DB5081F11C6C7713FF144FE92A2B7986" bold="true" box="[151,638,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6C7713FF144FE92A2B7986" ID-CoL="G9Q5" authority="Pocock 1899" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,638,151,177]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodsoni">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF144FE92A2B7986" bold="true" box="[151,638,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF144FE929897986" bold="true" box="[151,476,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Archispirostreptus dodsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C6C7713FE604FE92A2B7986" author="Pocock" box="[483,638,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1899) Solifugae, Scorpions, Chilopoda and Diplopoda. Pp. 392 - 407. In: Smith, D. (Ed.), Through unknown African countries. London: Edward Arnold." type="book chapter" year="1899">Pocock 1899</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF144FC4288E79E3" blockId="12.[151,638,151,212]" box="[151,219,186,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C6C7713FF144FC4288E79E3" box="[151,219,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a, b" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[377,1219,200,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[375,1224,187,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 a, b. Archispirostreptus dodsoni (BMNH 1897.11.10.87). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197295/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C6C7713FF144E7E2AA27860" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF144E7E2A107800" blockId="12.[151,759,256,343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6C7713FF144E7E2A1C7820" ID-CoL="G9Q5" authority="Pocock 1899" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,585,256,279]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodsoni">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF144E7E29E37820" box="[151,438,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Archispirostreptus dodsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C6C7713FE3F4E7E2A1C7820" author="Pocock" box="[444,585,256,279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1899) Solifugae, Scorpions, Chilopoda and Diplopoda. Pp. 392 - 407. In: Smith, D. (Ed.), Through unknown African countries. London: Edward Arnold." type="book chapter" year="1899">Pocock 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 405.
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6C7713FF144E5E2A107800" ID-CoL="3H8V7" authority="Attems 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,581,288,311]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Graphidostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodsoni">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF144E5E29E37800" box="[151,438,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Graphidostreptus dodsoni:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C6C7713FE3F4E5E2A107800" author="Attems" box="[444,581,288,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Ueberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica, 25, 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF144E3E2AA27860" blockId="12.[151,759,256,343]" box="[151,759,320,343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6C7713FF144E3E2A377860" ID-CoL="G9Q5" authority="Hoffman 1965" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,610,320,343]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodsoni">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF144E3E29E07860" box="[151,437,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Archispirostreptus dodsoni</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C6C7713FE474E3E2A377860" author="Hoffman" box="[452,610,320,343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1965) A new species in the diplopod genus Archispirostreptus from south western Arabia. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 3 (51), 17 - 23." type="journal article" year="1965">Hoffman 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C6C7713FDEE4E3E2AA27860" author="Krabbe" box="[621,759,320,343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C6C7713FF144E0129EC7B3E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF144E012AD97888" blockId="12.[151,1437,383,1376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF144E01290678AE" bold="true" box="[151,339,383,409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C6C7713FF144E01288278AE" box="[151,215,383,409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C6C7713FEE44EFE29B678AD" box="[359,483,384,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C6C7713FE734EFE2AD678AD" box="[496,643,384,410]" name="Somalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SOMALIA</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, Sheikh Husein, Arusha, Galla Country,
<date id="F419105D1C6C7713FB514EFE2D1078AD" box="[1234,1349,384,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1894-10-03">3.x.1894</date>
, Dr A. Donaldson Smith (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C6C7713FEF14EDB29997888" box="[370,460,421,447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
1897.11.10.87).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF464EB729EC7B3E" blockId="12.[151,1437,383,1376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF464EB72A1178D4" bold="true" box="[197,580,457,483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C6C7713FDC84EB42A8078D3" box="[587,725,458,484]" name="Somalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SOMALIA</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, 1 Ƥ, West of Shebali River, 1899, Dr Donaldson-Smith (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C6C7713FF1C4E9128AC7B3E" box="[159,249,495,521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
1897.11.10.88).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C6C7713FF464D6D2C3E7B64" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF464D6D2C3E7B64" blockId="12.[151,1437,383,1376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF464D6D29067B1A" bold="true" box="[197,339,531,557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Distal lateral metaplical process gently slanting towards paracoxite; proximal lateral metaplical process and proximal apical metaplical process at obtuse angle (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C6C7713FB844D472C0B7B64" box="[1031,1118,569,595]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a, b" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[377,1219,200,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[375,1224,187,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 a, b. Archispirostreptus dodsoni (BMNH 1897.11.10.87). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197295/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C6C7713FF464D202B5F7D6A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF464D202C227B4F" blockId="12.[151,1437,383,1376]" box="[197,1143,606,632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF464D20290A7B4F" bold="true" box="[197,351,606,632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FEE44D2029C37B40" box="[359,406,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Size</emphasis>
: Body length
<quantity id="475F9B781C6C7713FDBF4D202A8E7B4F" box="[572,731,606,632]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="245.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="220.0">220270 mm</quantity>
; maximum body width
<quantity id="475F9B781C6C7713FC724D202C267B4F" box="[1009,1139,606,632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="18.0">1819 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF464DFD2A737BAA" blockId="12.[151,1437,383,1376]" box="[197,550,643,669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF464DFD29907BAB" box="[197,453,643,668]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Number of body rings</emphasis>
: 6971.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF464DD629E97BF5" blockId="12.[151,1437,383,1376]" box="[197,444,680,706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF464DD6294D7BF6" box="[197,280,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colour</emphasis>
: Dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF464DB02D6B7BD0" blockId="12.[151,1437,383,1376]" box="[197,1342,717,743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF464DB0294E7BD0" box="[197,283,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Collum</emphasis>
: Square shaped without anterior lobe, with 35 complete striae and 23 incomplete striae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF464D8828917A03" blockId="12.[151,1437,383,1376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF464D882A997A38" box="[197,716,754,783]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pre-femoral process of 1st pair of male legs</emphasis>
: Proximally broad with long tapering apical extension (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C6C7713FAEF4D8B28E37A03" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4 c" captionStartId-0="13.[151,259,1959,1983]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,256,991,1015]" captionTargetBox-0="[377,1219,200,1936]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1432,191,963]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[375,1224,187,1948]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[154,1433,164,993]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 4 a, b. Archispirostreptus dodsoni (BMNH 1897.11.10.87). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 4 c. Archispirostreptus dodsoni (BMNH 1897.11.10.87). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197295/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197296/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF464C3E2C0F7A6E" blockId="12.[151,1437,383,1376]" box="[197,1114,831,857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF464C3E29677A6E" box="[197,306,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gonopod</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C6C7713FECA4C41299B7A6E" box="[329,462,831,857]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a, b" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[377,1219,200,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[375,1224,187,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 a, b. Archispirostreptus dodsoni (BMNH 1897.11.10.87). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197295/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4a, 4b</figureCitation>
) Sternum rounded apically; paracoxite apex horizontal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF464C1A292D7A93" blockId="12.[151,1437,383,1376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Proplica width approximately constant along length; apical proplica overlapping part of proximal lateral metaplical process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF464CD12A837AFE" blockId="12.[151,1437,383,1376]" box="[197,726,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Metaplicae wide proximally, surface smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF464CAA2DC97AD9" blockId="12.[151,1437,383,1376]" box="[197,1436,980,1006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lateral metaplical process wide proximally, horizontal and acute apically, without abrupt change in width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF454C872AC97D0F" blockId="12.[151,1437,383,1376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Apical metaplical process narrowly rounded apically. Proximal apical metaplical process and lateral metaplical process at obtuse angle (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C6C7713FDB44B602AC57D0F" box="[567,656,1054,1080]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a, b" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[377,1219,200,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[375,1224,187,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 a, b. Archispirostreptus dodsoni (BMNH 1897.11.10.87). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197295/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF464B3D2B5F7D6A" blockId="12.[151,1437,383,1376]" box="[197,778,1091,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Apex of antetorsal processes reaching paracoxite.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C6C7713FF464B162BEC7DB5" box="[197,953,1128,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF464B162BEC7DB5" blockId="12.[151,1437,383,1376]" box="[197,953,1128,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF464B16293D7DB5" bold="true" box="[197,360,1128,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C6C7713FD894B162A3E7DB5" box="[522,619,1128,1154]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C6C7713FDF94B162B467DB5" author="Krabbe" box="[634,787,1128,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C6C7713FCD04B162BE07DB5" box="[851,949,1128,1154]" name="Somalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Somalia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C6C7713FF464BF32CB97C57" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C6C7713FF464BF32CB97C57" blockId="12.[151,1437,383,1376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF464BF329167D90" bold="true" box="[197,323,1165,1191]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks:</emphasis>
The shapes of the lateral metaplical processes and the apical proplicae of the gonopod of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6C7713FA014BF328A07DFC" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodsoni">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FA014BF328A07DFC" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. dodsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resemble
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6C7713FE4F4BCC2A1A7DFC" box="[460,591,1202,1227]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FE4F4BCC2A1A7DFC" box="[460,591,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. beccarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, the two species differ in body size. The prefemoral lobes of the first pair of male legs are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6C7713FD4F4BA62B687DC6" box="[716,829,1240,1265]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FD4F4BA62B687DC6" box="[716,829,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, the gonopods of the two species differ in the orientation of the lateral metaplical processes. Proximally, the lateral metaplical processes of the gonopod of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6C7713FF344A5F297D7C0D" box="[183,296,1313,1338]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF344A5F297D7C0D" box="[183,296,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are horizontal; the distal halves are tapering and deflected towards the apical metaplical process. In
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C6C7713FF354A3929617C57" box="[182,308,1351,1376]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodsoni">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C6C7713FF354A3929617C57" box="[182,308,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. dodsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lateral metaplical process is horizontal and tapering without bending distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
<document id="38D75FB2105CFCEA5AC72E8A9B6E0D2C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C71770EFF144EE32BEA7E0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Archispirostreptus lugubris Brolemann 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="2A1F1A8EEA41AF9E266504990CE7D7DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CE7E98239078E2BD939C83A5C8CBAD64">
<mods:title id="0CCE483907C86C80557159D19018DDDF">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F3ACF87B021C2BC9F22AB52F3099F94F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E2FA61909994D2F6FE05E63C073BCE77">
<mods:roleTerm id="4521572E26DDC890A7C18D02B0DE17B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="399F85A43F1307B6384B12A04E6C3BE6">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6BBFA7B18073846D53EFF521D048879A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="119FE7CC98AB3A2960DB77D6744BC901">
<mods:roleTerm id="B8C7B011DA9CB54273E09EAD00F54775">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="170B8482CCB89A2589BAF7244F7FA589">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8F6EA35A5477677CA04895E365F05AF0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7C410F8A8679728C7879DC19B96E19AE">
<mods:roleTerm id="98C259BCAE4CE78F66EA0C1C3060A063">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="15DDF458D3FA69D09E6270F3232631AF">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FEE81F77E0CBC9C0CCB3E0CDE96E26E6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="947981BE87E92957B7B7AE7F797CDAA8">
<mods:roleTerm id="2CA5538742C3D167C55EB2933DDD760D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F94C99DB0469ECCBFF0AF0868D5F0178">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CE474F1AC24458872DBA813A20547844">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A2937F5493CEBA4621A9D7B9755D84D6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="10D84EC2F64018D1157C29D05761F8D4">
<mods:title id="8CD598C7B45544646216C2249D5D0B82">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5CAA56760D95770765A645B9CC2DE687">
<mods:date id="A5F4438BFBCBB73E959D8322798E0F9E">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="08374948E093B1CA308635C22EE2CBF2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4F180EAE782DF141E9FC43D8118AB02A">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C051ADF1A9F694BF38406243C5CC2E64" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6A6BF73DB23AE8EFA016B532D8AC19A4">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A2AAD9102C4A912A78F7F9387C23C477">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="91AC7ECAB6F3408228C6FC64889996CD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="47B2763948D25CDAC383B3698595B548" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5291B53ACD1B487250C002F0F3019A8F" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="38BFA8C04CD67887B5BE69922B7B5150" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8E008ED2BBA0F1E36885132FFF8E540C" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C71770EFF144EE32BEA7E0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207855" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C71770EFF144EE32BEA7E0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C71770EFF144EE32BEA7E0F" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C71770EFF144EE3288E78ED" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF144EE32A9D7880" blockId="17.[151,712,413,474]" box="[151,712,413,439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="DB5081F11C71770EFF144EE32A9D7880" bold="true" box="[151,712,413,439]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFF144EE32A9D7880" ID-CoL="G9QB" authority="Brolemann 1901" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,712,413,439]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFF144EE32A9D7880" bold="true" box="[151,712,413,439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFF144EE329B77880" bold="true" box="[151,482,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Archispirostreptus lugubris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C71770EFE724EE32A957880" author="Brolemann" box="[497,704,413,439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1901) Materiali per la conoscenza della fauna Eritrea, raccolti dal Dr. P. Magretti. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 33, 26 - 35." type="journal article" year="1901">Brölemann 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF144EBE288E78ED" blockId="17.[151,712,413,474]" box="[151,219,448,474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C71770EFF144EBE288E78ED" box="[151,219,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 a, b" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[310,1261,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6 a, b. Archispirostreptus lugubris (MNHN, 1 B 106). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197299/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C71770EFF144D742BF17B56" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF144D742A1D7B76" blockId="17.[151,932,522,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFF144D742A697B16" ID-CoL="6ZCHM" authority="Brolemann 1901" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,572,522,545]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFF144D7429D67B16" box="[151,387,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spirostreptus lugubris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C71770EFE0A4D742A697B16" author="Brolemann" box="[393,572,522,545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1901) Materiali per la conoscenza della fauna Eritrea, raccolti dal Dr. P. Magretti. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 33, 26 - 35." type="journal article" year="1901">Brölemann 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 3134, figs 811.
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFF144D542A1D7B76" ID-CoL="6L3K5" authority="Attems 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,584,554,577]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Graphidostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFF144D5429E77B76" box="[151,434,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Graphidostreptus lugubris</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C71770EFE3C4D542A1D7B76" author="Attems" box="[447,584,554,577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Ueberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica, 25, 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF144D342BF17B56" blockId="17.[151,932,522,609]" box="[151,932,586,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFF144D342A307B56" ID-CoL="G9QB" authority="Schubart 1951" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,613,586,609]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFF144D3429EF7B56" box="[151,442,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Archispirostreptus lugubris</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C71770EFE4B4D342A307B56" author="Schubart" box="[456,613,586,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Schubart, O. (1951) Uber einige Diplopoden vom Bergmassiv Air in der Sud-Sahara, gesammelt von L. Chopard und A. Villiers im Jahre 1947. Bulletin de I'Institut Francaise d'Afrique Noire, 13, 116 - 125." type="journal article" year="1951">Schubart 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C71770EFDF34D342B5A7B56" author="Hoffman" box="[624,783,586,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1965) A new species in the diplopod genus Archispirostreptus from south western Arabia. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 3 (51), 17 - 23." type="journal article" year="1965">Hoffman 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C71770EFC994D342BF17B56" author="Krabbe" box="[794,932,586,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C71770EFF144DF12CCC7A28" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF144DF12D3E7B9D" blockId="17.[151,1437,655,1848]" box="[151,1387,655,682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFF144DF129187B9E" bold="true" box="[151,333,655,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C71770EFF144DF128877B9E" box="[151,210,655,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C71770EFED54DEE299D7B9D" box="[342,456,656,682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C71770EFE504DEE2A0A7B9D" box="[467,607,656,682]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, Sabarguma Allata,
<date id="F419105D1C71770EFC064DEE2C537B9D" box="[901,1030,656,682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1900-03-15">15.iii.1900</date>
, P. Magretti (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C71770EFB224DEE2CA87B9D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1185,1277,656,682]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNHN</collectionCode>
1B 106).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF464DCB2CCC7A28" blockId="17.[151,1437,655,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFF464DCB2A1D7BF8" bold="true" box="[197,584,693,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C71770EFDD34DCB2AFB7BF8" box="[592,686,693,719]" name="Niger" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NIGER</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, Monts Baguezane, Irrabellaben,
<date id="F419105D1C71770EFBFB4DCB2D5D7BF8" box="[1144,1288,693,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1947-08-26">26.viii.1947</date>
, L. Chopard &amp; A. Villiers (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C71770EFEC34DA329C97BC0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[320,412,733,759]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNHN</collectionCode>
1B 108) (gonopods missing).
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C71770EFC874DA32BDA7BC0" box="[772,911,733,759]" name="Senegal" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
: 2 3, Bambey [14
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C71770EFBE44DA42CFB7BC0" box="[1127,1198,730,759]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="0.71666664">0 43'N</geoCoordinate>
, 16
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C71770EFB5B4DA42D727BC0" box="[1240,1319,730,759]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-0.23333333">0 14'W</geoCoordinate>
], (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C71770EFAC04DA32DC97BC0" box="[1347,1436,733,759]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MRAC</collectionCode>
20504); 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Gouloubou [13
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C71770EFDA24C7D2A327A28" box="[545,615,771,799]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="0.45">0 27'N</geoCoordinate>
, 13
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C71770EFD134C7D2A8A7A28" box="[656,735,771,799]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-0.71666664">0 43'W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F419105D1C71770EFD704C7B2B007A28" box="[755,853,773,799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1979-01-02">2.i.1979</date>
, D. Thys (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C71770EFC4C4C7B2C7E7A28" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[975,1067,773,799]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNHN</collectionCode>
1B 224).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C71770EFF464C542B847A5D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF464C542B847A5D" blockId="17.[151,1437,655,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFF464C5429127A73" bold="true" box="[197,327,810,836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Sternite apex flat; oral fold of metaplicae abruptly narrow at level of telopodite knee (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C71770EFABB4C552DDB7A72" box="[1336,1422,811,837]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 a, b" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[310,1261,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6 a, b. Archispirostreptus lugubris (MNHN, 1 B 106). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197299/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
). Lateral metaplical process slanting gently towards paracoxite (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C71770EFCF74C2E2B9D7A5D" box="[884,968,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 a, b" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[310,1261,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6 a, b. Archispirostreptus lugubris (MNHN, 1 B 106). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197299/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C71770EFF464C0B2B547C64" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF464C0B2C3C7AB8" blockId="17.[151,1437,655,1848]" box="[197,1129,885,911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFF464C0B290A7AB8" bold="true" box="[197,351,885,911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFEE44C0829C37AB8" box="[359,406,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Size</emphasis>
: Body length
<quantity id="475F9B781C71770EFDBF4C0B2A8E7AB8" box="[572,731,885,911]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="128.5" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="102.0">102155 mm</quantity>
; maximum body width
<quantity id="475F9B781C71770EFC724C0B2C317AB8" box="[1009,1124,885,911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">813 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF464CE52A737A82" blockId="17.[151,1437,655,1848]" box="[197,550,923,949]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFF464CE529907A83" box="[197,453,923,948]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Number of body rings</emphasis>
: 5564.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF464CBF2BC17AED" blockId="17.[151,1437,655,1848]" box="[197,916,960,986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFF464CBF294D7AED" box="[197,280,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colour</emphasis>
: Body black or dark brown; legs and antennae brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF464C982C887AC8" blockId="17.[151,1437,655,1848]" box="[197,1245,997,1023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFF464C98294E7AC8" box="[197,283,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Collum</emphasis>
: Anterior produced into lobe, with 23 complete striae and 12 incomplete striae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF464B702D767D1F" blockId="17.[151,1437,655,1848]" box="[197,1315,1035,1064]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFF464B702AEB7D10" box="[197,702,1035,1063]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pre-femoral process of 1st pair of male legs</emphasis>
: Basally round with short tapering apical extension.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF464B4D2CDB7D7A" blockId="17.[151,1437,655,1848]" box="[197,1166,1075,1101]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFF464B4D29677D7B" box="[197,306,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gonopod</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C71770EFECA4B4D299B7D7A" box="[329,462,1075,1101]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 a, b" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[310,1261,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6 a, b. Archispirostreptus lugubris (MNHN, 1 B 106). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197299/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 6a, 6b</figureCitation>
) Sternum broad proximally, apex flat; paracoxite triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF464B272A477D44" blockId="17.[151,1437,655,1848]" box="[197,530,1113,1139]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Width of proplicae constant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF464B002AFA7D8A" blockId="17.[151,1437,655,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Metaplicae wide proximally; opposite metaplicae wider apart distal to sternite apex; oral fold of metaplicae narrow at level of telopodite knee.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF464BB72BE77C3F" blockId="17.[151,1437,655,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Lateral metaplical process slanting towards paracoxite and broadly joined to metaplica. Lateral metaplical process at obtuse angle with apical metaplical process (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C71770EFC9D4B902BF07C3F" box="[798,933,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 a, b" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[310,1261,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6 a, b. Archispirostreptus lugubris (MNHN, 1 B 106). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197299/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 6a, 6b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF464A6D2C497C1A" blockId="17.[151,1437,655,1848]" box="[197,1052,1299,1325]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distally apical metaplical process convex medially and rounded apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF464A472B547C64" blockId="17.[151,1437,655,1848]" box="[197,769,1337,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Origin of antetorsal processes at telopodite knee.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C71770EFF464A23293F7CAA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF464A23293F7CAA" blockId="17.[151,1437,655,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFF464A2329397C40" bold="true" box="[197,364,1373,1399]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C71770EFD974A202BDC7C4F" box="[532,905,1374,1400]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C71770EFC154A202BA27C4F" box="[918,1015,1374,1400]" name="Somalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Somalia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C71770EFB854A202CF37C4F" author="Krabbe" box="[1030,1190,1374,1400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C71770EFB384A202D557C4F" box="[1211,1280,1374,1400]" name="Niger" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Niger</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C71770EFA8E4A202D3F7C4F" box="[1293,1386,1374,1400]" name="Senegal" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Senegal</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C71770EFF144AFD28AD7CAA" box="[151,248,1411,1437]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C71770EFE8B4AFD29087CAA" box="[264,349,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="44.[151,255,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[293,1333,514,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[184,1403,453,1675]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 15. Distribution of Archispirostreptus and Cacuminostreptus species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197317/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C71770EFF464AD62BEA7E0F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF464AD62DC17F6F" blockId="17.[151,1437,655,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFF464AD629157CF5" bold="true" box="[197,320,1448,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks:</emphasis>
Abrupt narrowing of the oral fold of the metaplicae has only been observed in the gonopods of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFF144AB028AB7CD0" box="[151,254,1486,1511]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFF144AB028AB7CD0" box="[151,254,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The telopodite is similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFD564AB02B0C7CD0" box="[725,857,1486,1511]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodsoni">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFD564AB02B0C7CD0" box="[725,857,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. dodsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFCE94AB02C767CD0" box="[874,1059,1486,1511]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumuliporus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFCE94AB02C767CD0" box="[874,1059,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. tumuliporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFBB04AB02CCC7CD0" box="[1075,1177,1486,1511]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFBB04AB02CCC7CD0" box="[1075,1177,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFB294AB02D117CD0" box="[1194,1348,1486,1511]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFB294AB02D117CD0" box="[1194,1348,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFA014AB028BC7F3B" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFA014AB028BC7F3B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and the lateral metaplical process resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFCE94A8D2BBB7F3B" box="[874,1006,1523,1548]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFCE94A8D2BBB7F3B" box="[874,1006,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. beccarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFC7D4A8D2CE57F3B" box="[1022,1200,1523,1548]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumuliporus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFC7D4A8D2CE57F3B" box="[1022,1200,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. tumuliporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFB424A8D2D127F3B" box="[1217,1351,1523,1548]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFB424A8D2D127F3B" box="[1217,1351,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. syriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFA014A8D28A07F05" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodsoni">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFA014A8D28A07F05" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. dodsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
more than
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFEFE4967298A7F05" box="[381,479,1561,1586]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFEFE4967298A7F05" box="[381,479,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFE6C49672AD67F05" box="[495,643,1561,1586]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFE6C49672AD67F05" box="[495,643,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFD2E49672B6C7F05" box="[685,825,1561,1586]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipsii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFD2E49672B6C7F05" box="[685,825,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. phillipsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We have also established that some material of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFA00496728AC7F60" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFA00496728AC7F60" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNHN 1B 224) from
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C71770EFD9349402A257F6F" box="[528,624,1598,1624]" name="Senegal" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, housed in MNHN had been incorrectly identified as
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFB6349402DD87F60" box="[1248,1421,1598,1624]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumuliporus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFB6349402CA77F60" box="[1248,1266,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFA8349402DD87F60" box="[1280,1421,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">tumuliporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C71770EFF46491D2BEA7E0F" blockId="17.[151,1437,655,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Two subspecies—
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFE3A491D2C677F4A" authority="Attems 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" box="[441,1074,1635,1661]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Graphidostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lugubris" subSpecies="maior">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFE3A491D2B2E7F4B" box="[441,891,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Graphidostreptus lugubris maior</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C71770EFC04491D2C677F4A" author="Attems" box="[903,1074,1635,1661]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Ueberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica, 25, 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 157, figs 155156 and
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFF1449F72ABA7F94" authority="Schubart 1951" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,751,1673,1699]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Graphidostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lugubris" subSpecies="villiersi">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFF1449F72A627F95" box="[151,567,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Graphidostreptus lugubris villiersi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C71770EFDBC49F72ABA7F94" author="Schubart" box="[575,751,1673,1699]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Schubart, O. (1951) Uber einige Diplopoden vom Bergmassiv Air in der Sud-Sahara, gesammelt von L. Chopard und A. Villiers im Jahre 1947. Bulletin de I'Institut Francaise d'Afrique Noire, 13, 116 - 125." type="journal article" year="1951">Schubart 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 119124, figs 15—from southern Sahara desert have been described.
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFEE149D02BA17FFF" authority="Schubart 1951" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1951" box="[354,1012,1710,1736]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lugubris" subSpecies="villiersi">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFEE149D02B757FF0" box="[354,800,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Archispirostreptus lugubris villiersi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C71770EFCB149D02BBF7FFF" author="Schubart" box="[818,1002,1710,1736]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Schubart, O. (1951) Uber einige Diplopoden vom Bergmassiv Air in der Sud-Sahara, gesammelt von L. Chopard und A. Villiers im Jahre 1947. Bulletin de I'Institut Francaise d'Afrique Noire, 13, 116 - 125." type="journal article" year="1951">Schubart 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is a smaller variation of the
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C71770EFADC49D02DCC7FFF" box="[1375,1433,1710,1736]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
. Furthermore, the apical metaplical process of the gonopod is shorter and the lateral metaplical process is longer, with a pointed apex, than in
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFDB849872B5F7E25" box="[571,778,1785,1810]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lugubris" subSpecies="maior">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFDB849872B5F7E25" box="[571,778,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. lugubris maior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other subspecies
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C71770EFBB549872D777E25" box="[1078,1314,1785,1810]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lugubris" subSpecies="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C71770EFBB549872D777E25" box="[1078,1314,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. lugubris lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on gonopod morphology these subspecies represent recognizable forms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
<document id="E915B69F438FB5A5473C2A81368B49A4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C747707FF14492629BE7ED4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Archispirostreptus smithii Pocock 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="D449DFA5D0F11E34E3B7E31DA247018F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B2A827A73885341E0A948A657EF4590A">
<mods:title id="FF23B4499899DF552E6AC79B4B75CF9D">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="78F036022975360561E5934843BEA149" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B410BD23D51009B37693A9B02C5C4154">
<mods:roleTerm id="FED6B62B0CD4457827B2C1487BCDBDC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A34098EF8A2621E788BEEE7C7D89417A">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CD41C6AFF96EC5F83868200A7F1A2023" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A84CC36D1A79B6A57602135116B90651">
<mods:roleTerm id="77C76F0B9463490F3C8BDC563A409D2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8732231196792553F3DD216E2C853061">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D02BA21F62BBCA761DB876B43E56AA85" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1D9F966E09DBEDFFA19DD9CDFFB38AFE">
<mods:roleTerm id="44BDF4DDF3FA8427FFBC2A9DC5014E33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C599FA6D4C7B37C3C063A1ED53481F5D">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C681A23B0A9C1B44EABBB3251DC19184" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E670623E1BBE667C2AB47A9FBE468B5A">
<mods:roleTerm id="D432B56E278C26F09371D62E396487FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F10D7A15815EE2F998A189DE2E20CCDD">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="871873661D905200EE825F1A48B73B65">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="448B4DAACCAE767D7D8500A12EE2F2E6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BEAE5C9191A2989E7BDD720AA3690E19">
<mods:title id="B832EB7CA34FDAB10C5365BCCE0F6539">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C8225FD88D4262C0773C60986C216459">
<mods:date id="C7B69DD1EE605EF02F788EBD2D30B3AF">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1EA517F287C07C925AAF691AA6C7A5D2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9ED7B28BA919C4018159CFCD19191E31">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="218C2BE88B6F2DB7603B0967B604E847" unit="page">
<mods:start id="814E0AADD5E2AF2D92582B9F3AE0464B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DD4F2BEA5BD6F079EF93CE1E74F3D45C">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4C0EEAB41ED555BE09778C52B78BBB70">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="44518362C1D289D624E2C77A620A9587" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0CDFC4AAE6C041DC6C8C4E69537052DB" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7483594D62A68370DDA70C9E902EE623" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ED45F502CF8F51D99D09A6B96E487C11" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C747707FF14492629BE7ED4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207859" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C747707FF14492629BE7ED4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C747707FF14492629BE7ED4" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C74770BFF144926288E7FA3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF1449262A277F45" blockId="20.[151,626,1624,1684]" box="[151,626,1624,1650]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="DB5081F11C74770BFF1449262A277F45" bold="true" box="[151,626,1624,1650]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C74770BFF1449262A277F45" ID-CoL="G9QG" authority="Pocock 1899" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,626,1624,1650]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF1449262A277F45" bold="true" box="[151,626,1624,1650]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF14492629857F45" bold="true" box="[151,464,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Archispirostreptus smithii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C74770BFE5B49262A277F45" author="Pocock" box="[472,626,1624,1650]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1899) Solifugae, Scorpions, Chilopoda and Diplopoda. Pp. 392 - 407. In: Smith, D. (Ed.), Through unknown African countries. London: Edward Arnold." type="book chapter" year="1899">Pocock 1899</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF144904288E7FA3" blockId="20.[151,626,1624,1684]" box="[151,219,1658,1684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C74770BFF144904288E7FA3" box="[151,219,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 a, b" captionStartId="23.[151,260,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[243,1350,207,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[235,1354,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8 a, b. Archispirostreptus smithii (BMNH 1897.11.10.89). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197303/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C74770BFF1449BB2ABE7E2B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF1449BB2A6D7FCB" blockId="20.[151,747,1733,1820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C74770BFF1449BB2A687FEB" ID-CoL="G9QG" authority="Pocock 1899" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,573,1733,1756]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF1449BB29FF7FEB" box="[151,426,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Archispirostreptus smithii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C74770BFE3349BB2A687FEB" author="Pocock" box="[432,573,1733,1756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1899) Solifugae, Scorpions, Chilopoda and Diplopoda. Pp. 392 - 407. In: Smith, D. (Ed.), Through unknown African countries. London: Edward Arnold." type="book chapter" year="1899">Pocock 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 406.
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C74770BFF14499B2A6D7FCB" ID-CoL="3H8VD" authority="Attems 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,568,1765,1788]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Graphidostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF14499B29F47FCB" box="[151,417,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Graphidostreptus smithii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C74770BFE2C499B2A6D7FCB" author="Attems" box="[431,568,1765,1788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Ueberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica, 25, 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF14487B2ABE7E2B" blockId="20.[151,747,1733,1820]" box="[151,747,1797,1820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C74770BFF14487B2A037E2B" ID-CoL="G9QG" authority="Hoffman 1965" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,598,1797,1820]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF14487B29FF7E2B" box="[151,426,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Archispirostreptus smithii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C74770BFE3B487B2A037E2B" author="Hoffman" box="[440,598,1797,1820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1965) A new species in the diplopod genus Archispirostreptus from south western Arabia. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 3 (51), 17 - 23." type="journal article" year="1965">Hoffman 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C74770BFDE2487B2ABE7E2B" author="Krabbe" box="[609,747,1797,1820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C74770BFF1448342A907EE3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF1448342B967E53" blockId="20.[151,1437,1866,2004]" box="[151,963,1866,1892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF14483429117E53" bold="true" box="[151,324,1866,1892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C74770BFF14483428877E53" box="[151,210,1866,1892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C74770BFED6483429927E53" box="[341,455,1866,1892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C74770BFE5248342A0E7E53" box="[465,603,1866,1892]" name="Somalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SOMALIA</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C74770BFD2A48342B567E53" box="[681,771,1866,1892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
1897.11.10.89).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF46480E2A907EE3" blockId="20.[151,1437,1866,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF46480E2A107EBD" bold="true" box="[197,581,1904,1930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C74770BFDCF480E2A837EBD" box="[588,726,1904,1930]" name="Somalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SOMALIA</collectingCountry>
: 1 Ƥ, (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C74770BFCA7480E2B2B7EBD" box="[804,894,1904,1930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
1897.11.10.90).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF4648EB29187E98" bold="true" box="[197,333,1941,1967]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Lateral metaplical process broad and horizontal proximally, distal half bent and tapering towards apical metaplical process (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C74770BFDB248C42AED7EE3" box="[561,696,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 a, b" captionStartId="23.[151,260,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[243,1350,207,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[235,1354,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8 a, b. Archispirostreptus smithii (BMNH 1897.11.10.89). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197303/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 8a, 8b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D4D866151C75770AFF1448AE2DD97EDF" box="[151,1420,2000,2024]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197301/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[183,1409,205,1979]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C75770AFF1448AE2DD97EDF" blockId="21.[151,1420,2000,2024]" box="[151,1420,2000,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C75770AFF1448AE29177EDF" bold="true" box="[151,322,2000,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 7a, b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C75770AFECA48AF2A3B7EDF" box="[329,622,2001,2024]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipsii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C75770AFECA48AF2A3B7EDF" box="[329,622,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Archispirostreptus phillipsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 1895.6.1).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C75770AFCCB48AE2B097EDF" bold="true" box="[840,860,2000,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">a,</emphasis>
oral view of gonopods;
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C75770AFBE348AE2C207EDF" bold="true" box="[1120,1141,2000,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">b,</emphasis>
aboral view of gonopods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4D866151C767709FF1448D529F07ED4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197302/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[215,1383,204,1946]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C767709FF1448D529F07ED4" blockId="22.[151,1436,1963,2019]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C767709FF1448D529157EF4" bold="true" box="[151,320,1963,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 7c, d.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C767709FEC448D22A397EF4" box="[327,620,1964,1987]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipsii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C767709FEC448D22A397EF4" box="[327,620,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Archispirostreptus phillipsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 1895.6.1).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C767709FCC648D52B0D7EF4" bold="true" box="[837,856,1963,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">c,</emphasis>
oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs;
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C767709FF1448B528F87ED4" bold="true" box="[151,173,1995,2019]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">d,</emphasis>
lateral view of collum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4D866151C777708FF1448D529537ED5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197303/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[243,1350,207,1936]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C777708FF1448D529537ED5" blockId="23.[151,1437,1963,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C777708FF1448D5291A7EF4" bold="true" box="[151,335,1963,1987]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 8a, b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C777708FED448D52A2F7EF5" box="[343,634,1963,1986]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C777708FED448D52A2F7EF5" box="[343,634,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Archispirostreptus smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 1897.11.10.89).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C777708FC2548D52BEE7EF4" bold="true" box="[934,955,1963,1987]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">a,</emphasis>
oral view of gonopods;
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C777708FB5548D52CB87EF4" bold="true" box="[1238,1261,1963,1987]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">b,</emphasis>
aboral view of gonopods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4D866151C787707FF144BE5289C7DE5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197304/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[181,1423,190,1158]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C787707FF144BE5289C7DE5" blockId="24.[151,1436,1179,1234]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FF144BE5297D7D84" bold="true" box="[151,296,1179,1203]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 8c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C787707FEB34BE52A1D7D85" box="[304,584,1179,1202]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FEB34BE52A1D7D85" box="[304,584,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Archispirostreptus smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 1897.11.10.89).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FCE64BE52B2D7D84" bold="true" box="[869,888,1179,1203]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">c,</emphasis>
oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C787707FF464A7E2A8E7F8F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C787707FF464A7E2D777C2C" blockId="24.[151,1437,1280,2019]" box="[197,1314,1280,1307]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FF464A7E290A7C2D" bold="true" box="[197,351,1280,1306]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FEE44A7F29C37C2D" box="[359,406,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Size</emphasis>
: Body length 3
<quantity id="475F9B781C787707FDD94A7F2AAC7C2C" box="[602,761,1281,1307]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="157.5" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="145.0">145170 mm</quantity>
, Ƥ
<quantity id="475F9B781C787707FCA14A7F2BD37C2C" box="[802,902,1281,1307]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 mm</quantity>
; maximum body width
<quantity id="475F9B781C787707FB1F4A7F2D4B7C2C" box="[1180,1310,1281,1307]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">1418 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C787707FF464A582A737C77" blockId="24.[151,1437,1280,2019]" box="[197,550,1318,1344]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FF464A5829907C08" box="[197,453,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Number of body rings</emphasis>
: 5963.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C787707FF464A352A727C52" blockId="24.[151,1437,1280,2019]" box="[197,551,1355,1381]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FF464A35294D7C53" box="[197,280,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Colour</emphasis>
: Body black or brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C787707FF464A0F2C8D7CBC" blockId="24.[151,1437,1280,2019]" box="[197,1240,1393,1419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FF464A0F294E7CBD" box="[197,283,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Collum</emphasis>
: Produced into anterior lobe, with 2 complete striae. Upper-most stria prominent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C787707FF464AE72D477C84" blockId="24.[151,1437,1280,2019]" box="[197,1298,1430,1459]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FF464AE72AEB7C85" box="[197,702,1430,1458]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pre-femoral process of 1st pair of male legs</emphasis>
: Triangular with long tapering extension (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C787707FB2D4AE72D517C84" box="[1198,1284,1433,1459]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8 c" captionStartId-0="23.[151,260,1963,1987]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,257,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox-0="[243,1350,207,1936]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1423,190,1158]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[235,1354,194,1945]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[170,1427,176,1171]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 8 a, b. Archispirostreptus smithii (BMNH 1897.11.10.89). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 8 c. Archispirostreptus smithii (BMNH 1897.11.10.89). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197303/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197304/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C787707FF464AC12B1D7CCA" blockId="24.[151,1437,1280,2019]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FF464AC129617CEF" box="[197,308,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gonopod</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C787707FECE4AC029837CEF" box="[333,470,1470,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 a, b" captionStartId="23.[151,260,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[243,1350,207,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[235,1354,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8 a, b. Archispirostreptus smithii (BMNH 1897.11.10.89). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197303/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 8a, 8b</figureCitation>
) Apex of sternum broadly rounded, apex not reaching level of paracoxite apex; paracoxite rounded apically and fused tightly to metaplica.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C787707FF4649772B477F14" blockId="24.[151,1437,1280,2019]" box="[197,786,1545,1571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Metaplicae wide apart at level of telopodite spiral.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C787707FF4649502C8F7F7F" blockId="24.[151,1437,1280,2019]" box="[197,1242,1582,1608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Proplica width constant; proplica apex overlapping lateral metaplical process proximally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C787707FF46492D2A8E7F8F" blockId="24.[151,1437,1280,2019]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lateral metaplical process broad and horizontal proximally, long and tapering distally. Distal half of lateral metaplical process deflected towards apical metaplical process. Apical metaplical process and proximal lateral metaplical process at right angle.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C787707FF4649BD2BED7FEA" box="[197,952,1731,1757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C787707FF4649BD2BED7FEA" blockId="24.[151,1437,1280,2019]" box="[197,952,1731,1757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FF4649BD293D7FEA" bold="true" box="[197,360,1731,1757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C787707FD8949BD2A3E7FEA" box="[522,619,1731,1757]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C787707FDF949BD2B467FEA" author="Krabbe" box="[634,787,1731,1757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C787707FCD149BD2BE17FEA" box="[850,948,1731,1757]" name="Somalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Somalia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C787707FF46499629BE7ED4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C787707FF46499629BE7ED4" blockId="24.[151,1437,1280,2019]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FF46499629157E35" bold="true" box="[197,320,1768,1794]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks:</emphasis>
The apical metaplical process of the gonopod is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C787707FBC449972C9C7E35" box="[1095,1225,1769,1794]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FBC449972C9C7E35" box="[1095,1225,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C787707FB5B49972D1C7E35" box="[1240,1353,1769,1794]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bottegi">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FB5B49972D1C7E35" box="[1240,1353,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. bottegi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C787707FA00499728A07E1F" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodsoni">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FA00499728A07E1F" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. dodsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, the orientation of the lateral metaplical process differs among these species. In
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C787707FAA948712DC97E1F" box="[1322,1436,1807,1832]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FAA948712DC97E1F" box="[1322,1436,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lateral metaplical process gently bends distally towards the apical metaplical process. Although the position of the antetorsal spikes in relation to the apex is as in the gonopod of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C787707FBB048272CB77E45" box="[1075,1250,1881,1906]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumuliporus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FBB048272CB77E45" box="[1075,1250,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. tumuliporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the orientation of the terminal spike differs between the two species. In addition, the acute and tapering apical metaplical process of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C787707FE9948DA29987E8A" box="[282,461,1956,1981]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumuliporus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FE9948DA29987E8A" box="[282,461,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. tumuliporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the finger-like apical metaplical process of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C787707FBFB48DA2CB97E8A" box="[1144,1260,1956,1981]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FBFB48DA2CB97E8A" box="[1144,1260,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C787707FAA448DA2DC97E8A" box="[1319,1436,1956,1981]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bottegi">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FAA448DA2DC97E8A" box="[1319,1436,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. bottegi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see remarks on
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C787707FEDB48B7298F7ED5" box="[344,474,1993,2018]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C787707FEDB48B7298F7ED5" box="[344,474,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
<document id="9F4A01F674647191499971792B57DD08" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C74770BFF144FE929737F35" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Archispirostreptus phillipsii Pocock 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9533ABAFBA70D1F86870E1F46F88EAA9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0BB71AD8EAA498A22B893DA89A238BC9">
<mods:title id="B594CDEC953218A5077D888563070938">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A51B2053FAD07981E08F07B0A1CE3524" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9283F72A8D81094C9115EC93170692E4">
<mods:roleTerm id="F199E8584D64CFEB120D36103653990B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C3B490C6AAFAC180E64EB7DE8760EC22">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="13F5D6C59B87D0643E1284362B0C366F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F53FA604B77F095985DE8847B1408FA5">
<mods:roleTerm id="AA6F4A918E1ED6CBB8EB0826B3463D69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5AC2F0C9D4A18251DCA1CB2095B0F3FF">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="556EF843BAC70DC17FD135AD6C06A492" type="personal">
<mods:role id="70DBB80A79788784F5AA427637DB54E5">
<mods:roleTerm id="83040AAD23D3100249A6480DA404726C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="49F0790DDDF3E05596E8BD69EBFE910E">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5C4022E3E02DC49782C4BB35D6D88C06" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E34E9462189DA6781768CC838C128DC4">
<mods:roleTerm id="F157907FD039F6F620E7BD7B905E99AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3F9F77AC73D100607C1E7B116727D111">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="01A25B2884A26BFE7C24C2D82D4CD2D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="43ACFD22BF6A910CA84F56840078438D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FC6FF654BC2474DA99F8A2AC2DFDC215">
<mods:title id="927BF9D9A3DEBE42AE854CD7F3294AD7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="17A4B85A1D4240CA9769E8FF106B5257">
<mods:date id="E5BC33DA3BD32E218F1B2AF28FC7ADB1">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="99386DC110F36ECC1F3C4451E669B61F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9F9038EB79271D27F160C419086CF2BA">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B085A1D4E346A02C194038E31D02F9FD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9299CF2E1A6B6D88A4450B5940A72AD1">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7C5F757B8EF40CF8FFAA82882A16531E">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3D6AF87435D190FCF3ABA800960C581F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1B121D57D8EE5B558788CDFF152A7B09" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F645C1639E90ADE11F3CCE0E367CE2BB" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E1256024A0D53ABC8946B2C71069A979" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C42B5552A9BDA0CE7FDA63B5D924CBFD" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C74770BFF144FE929737F35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207857" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C74770BFF144FE929737F35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C74770BFF144FE929737F35" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C74770BFF144FE9288E79E3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF144FE92ADF7986" blockId="20.[151,650,151,212]" box="[151,650,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="DB5081F11C74770BFF144FE92ADF7986" bold="true" box="[151,650,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C74770BFF144FE92ADF7986" ID-CoL="G9QD" authority="Pocock 1896" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,650,151,177]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipsii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF144FE92ADF7986" bold="true" box="[151,650,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF144FE929B27986" bold="true" box="[151,487,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Archispirostreptus phillipsii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C74770BFE6D4FE92ADF7986" author="Pocock" box="[494,650,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1896) Report upon Scorpions, Spiders, Centipedes and Millipedes obtained by Mr. and Mrs. E. Lort Phillips in the Goolis Mountains. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18 (6), 178 - 189." type="journal article" year="1896">Pocock 1896</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF144FC4288E79E3" blockId="20.[151,650,151,212]" box="[151,219,186,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C74770BFF144FC4288E79E3" box="[151,219,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 a, b" captionStartId="21.[151,255,2000,2024]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,205,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[179,1415,194,1987]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7 a, b. Archispirostreptus phillipsii (BMNH 1895.6.1). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197301/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C74770BFF144E7B2A92784B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF144E7B2A1B780B" blockId="20.[151,770,261,380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C74770BFF144E7B2A01782B" ID-CoL="G9QD" authority="Pocock 1896" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,596,261,284]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipsii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF144E7B2995782B" box="[151,448,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Archispirostreptus phillipsii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C74770BFE454E7B2A01782B" author="Pocock" box="[454,596,261,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1896) Report upon Scorpions, Spiders, Centipedes and Millipedes obtained by Mr. and Mrs. E. Lort Phillips in the Goolis Mountains. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18 (6), 178 - 189." type="journal article" year="1896">Pocock 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 187, fig. 5.
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C74770BFF144E5B2A1B780B" ID-CoL="3H8VC" authority="Attems 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,590,293,316]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Graphidostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipsii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF144E5B29ED780B" box="[151,440,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Graphidostreptus phillipsii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C74770BFE464E5B2A1B780B" author="Attems" box="[453,590,293,316]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Ueberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica, 25, 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF144E3B2A92784B" blockId="20.[151,770,261,380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C74770BFF144E3B2A39786B" ID-CoL="G9QD" authority="Hoffman 1965" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,620,325,348]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipsii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF144E3B2995786B" box="[151,448,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Archispirostreptus phillipsii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C74770BFE4D4E3B2A39786B" author="Hoffman" box="[462,620,325,348]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1965) A new species in the diplopod genus Archispirostreptus from south western Arabia. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 3 (51), 17 - 23." type="journal article" year="1965">Hoffman 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C74770BFDFB4E3B2B57786B" author="Krabbe" box="[632,770,325,348]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF144E1B2950784B" box="[151,261,357,380]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. Cecchii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C74770BFE8F4E1B29F1784B" author="Silvestri" box="[268,420,357,380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Silvestri, F. (1897) Chilopodi e diplopodi raccolti dal Cap. V. Bottego durante il suo secondo viaggio nelle regioni dei Somali e dei Galla. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, (2) 17, 301 - 307." type="journal article" year="1897">Silvestri 1897</bibRefCitation>
, p. 303304, fig. 1.
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFDF94E1A2A92784B" bold="true" box="[634,711,356,380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Syn. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C74770BFF144ED42B9978F3" box="[151,972,426,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF144ED42B9978F3" blockId="20.[151,1437,426,1538]" box="[151,972,426,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF144ED4291878F3" bold="true" box="[151,333,426,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C74770BFF144ED4288778F3" box="[151,210,426,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C74770BFED54ED4299D78F3" box="[342,456,426,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C74770BFE514ED42A0978F3" box="[466,604,426,452]" name="Somalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SOMALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<date id="F419105D1C74770BFDE44ED42A8A78F3" box="[615,735,426,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1895-01-03">1 3, 1895</date>
, (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C74770BFD704ED42B1878F3" box="[755,845,426,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
1895.6.1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C74770BFF464EB12A7F7B03" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF464EB12A7F7B03" blockId="20.[151,1437,426,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF464EB1290678DE" bold="true" box="[197,339,463,489]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Apical metaplical process deflected laterally onto lateral metaplical process. Lateral metaplical process short (as long as metaplica width) and sandwiched between the apical metaplical process and apex of proplica (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C74770BFE154D642A497B03" box="[406,540,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 a, b" captionStartId="21.[151,255,2000,2024]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,205,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[179,1415,194,1987]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7 a, b. Archispirostreptus phillipsii (BMNH 1895.6.1). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197301/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 7a, 7b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C74770BFF464D4129907D75" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF464D412C1E7B6D" blockId="20.[151,1437,426,1538]" box="[197,1099,575,602]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF464D41290A7B6E" bold="true" box="[197,351,575,601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFEE44D3E29C37B6E" box="[359,406,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Size</emphasis>
: Body length
<quantity id="475F9B781C74770BFDBF4D3E2A8E7B6D" box="[572,731,576,602]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="190.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="170.0">170210 mm</quantity>
; maximum body width
<quantity id="475F9B781C74770BFC724D3E2C1D7B6D" box="[1009,1096,576,602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF464D1B2A707B48" blockId="20.[151,1437,426,1538]" box="[197,549,613,639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF464D1B29907B49" box="[197,453,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Number of body rings</emphasis>
: 6265.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF464DF429267B93" blockId="20.[151,1437,426,1538]" box="[197,371,650,676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF464DF4294D7B94" box="[197,280,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Colour</emphasis>
: Black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF464DCE2BFE7BFD" blockId="20.[151,1437,426,1538]" box="[197,939,688,714]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF464DCE294E7BFE" box="[197,283,688,713]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Collum</emphasis>
: Rounded without anterior lobe, with 3 complete striae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF464DA62D677BC5" blockId="20.[151,1437,426,1538]" box="[197,1330,725,754]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF464DA62AEB7BC6" box="[197,702,725,753]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pre-femoral process of 1st pair of male legs</emphasis>
: Long and parallel, with short apical nipple (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C74770BFB4C4DA62D707BC5" box="[1231,1317,728,754]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7 c, d" captionStartId-0="21.[151,255,2000,2024]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1409,205,1979]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1383,204,1946]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[179,1415,194,1987]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[209,1390,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 7 a, b. Archispirostreptus phillipsii (BMNH 1895.6.1). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 7 c, d. Archispirostreptus phillipsii (BMNH 1895.6.1). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197301/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197302/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF464D802D247A20" blockId="20.[151,1437,426,1538]" box="[197,1393,765,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF464D8029677A20" box="[197,306,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gonopod</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C74770BFECA4D83299B7A20" box="[329,462,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 a, b" captionStartId="21.[151,255,2000,2024]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,205,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[179,1415,194,1987]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7 a, b. Archispirostreptus phillipsii (BMNH 1895.6.1). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197301/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 7a, 7b</figureCitation>
) Sternum short, wide proximally and flat apically; paracoxite rounded apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF464C5C2AB57A0B" blockId="20.[151,1437,426,1538]" box="[197,736,802,828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Proplicae of constant width; rounded apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF464C362C697AB0" blockId="20.[151,1437,426,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oral fold of metaplicae wide proximally; opposite metaplicae separate at level of apex of paracoxite. Aboral depression present on metaplicae proximal to lateral metaplical process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF464CEC2CC27AE5" blockId="20.[151,1437,426,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lateral metaplical process short, as long as apical metaplica width, with a short distal spine. Lateral metaplical process sandwiched between apical metaplical process and apex of proplica.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF464CA32CFC7AC0" blockId="20.[151,1437,426,1538]" box="[197,1193,989,1015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Apical metaplical process strongly deflected laterally onto lateral metaplical process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF464B7C29907D75" blockId="20.[151,1437,426,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Origin of antetorsal processes distal to telopodite knee. Antetorsal processes with short spikes proximal to a terminal spine (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C74770BFEE14B5629ED7D75" box="[354,440,1064,1090]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 a, b" captionStartId="21.[151,255,2000,2024]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,205,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[179,1415,194,1987]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7 a, b. Archispirostreptus phillipsii (BMNH 1895.6.1). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197301/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C74770BFF464B332B347D50" box="[197,865,1101,1127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF464B332B347D50" blockId="20.[151,1437,426,1538]" box="[197,865,1101,1127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF464B33293D7D50" bold="true" box="[197,360,1101,1127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution:</emphasis>
Goolis Mountains,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C74770BFDCF4B332AFF7D50" box="[588,682,1101,1127]" name="Somalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Somalia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C74770BFD3A4B332B017D50" author="Krabbe" box="[697,852,1101,1127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C74770BFF464B0C29737F35" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF464B0C2BF77C15" blockId="20.[151,1437,426,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF464B0C29177DBB" bold="true" box="[197,322,1138,1164]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks:</emphasis>
The laterally deflected apical metaplical processes of the gonopod, a short lateral metaplical process and the wide medial separation of the coxites at the level of the paracoxite apex characterize the gonopod of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C74770BFEAD4BC029977DE0" box="[302,450,1213,1239]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipsii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFEAD4BC029157DE0" box="[302,320,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFED14BC029977DE0" box="[338,450,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">phillipsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C74770BFE504BC02B647DE0" box="[467,817,1214,1239]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipsii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFE504BC02B647DE0" box="[467,817,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Archispirostreptus phillipsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species in the genus where the lateral metaplical processes of the gonopod do not extend beyond the lateral margins of the proplicae or metaplicae. The origin of the antetorsal process is distal to the telopodite knee.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C74770BFF464A5329737F35" blockId="20.[151,1437,426,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The location of the
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C74770BFE2E4A5329B57C70" box="[429,480,1325,1351]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFD8B4A502AD67C70" box="[520,643,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. Cecchii</emphasis>
is unknown. Therefore, comparisons to
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C74770BFBE24A502CBE7C70" box="[1121,1259,1326,1351]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipsii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFBE24A502CBE7C70" box="[1121,1259,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. phillipsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were based on description of and gonopod drawing of
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFD064A2D2B537C5B" box="[645,774,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. Cecchii</emphasis>
from
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C74770BFCD04A2C2C507C5B" author="Silvestri" box="[851,1029,1362,1388]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Silvestri, F. (1897) Chilopodi e diplopodi raccolti dal Cap. V. Bottego durante il suo secondo viaggio nelle regioni dei Somali e dei Galla. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, (2) 17, 301 - 307." type="journal article" year="1897">Silvestri 1897</bibRefCitation>
. Based on the gonopod drawing,
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF144A0628A77CA6" box="[151,242,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cecchii</emphasis>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C74770BFEF94A0629B07CA6" box="[378,485,1400,1425]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipsii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFEF94A0629B07CA6" box="[378,485,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">phillipsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the apical metaplical processes are deflected onto the lateral metaplical processes and the antetorsal process has a distal spine. Both taxa were collected from
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C74770BFB124AE32CA07C80" box="[1169,1269,1437,1463]" name="Somalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Somalia</collectingCountry>
. Although the published drawing and description of
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFDDB4ABD2A867CEB" box="[600,723,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. Cecchii</emphasis>
lack detail they are sufficient to support conspecificity with
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C74770BFF144A96294A7F36" box="[151,287,1512,1537]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipsii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C74770BFF144A96294A7F36" box="[151,287,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. phillipsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
<document id="838E19022961E8863D27C7F32DD5AE7B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C797702FF144AFC2A3179CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Archispirostreptus tumuliporus Karsch 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="0C2929C4EA9F9554EFBE9BBB64EE0305" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4012B6BEDA7F4292CB068D6EEAB7B433">
<mods:title id="51C3AD0AC91C7F0310B9885FD038E794">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6BB8C51E6943D0ED9951CDD77DEA1FF7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7CC35596D0FEDEB3D991B250E07B1A7F">
<mods:roleTerm id="D8EB28E7C202BA01F4464CE4A21479FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D37E478DC13516666C7951878013757B">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B01D8877FFACAE939980F3103C1E9D62" type="personal">
<mods:role id="69E861D73ACE9D88F3BC9646BEED307E">
<mods:roleTerm id="D924E49D048AFB64ADED5349C25968E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B0EF053057C59FACD45BBF2EBF609E8B">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A7E25435F86B853758553BA2EC511C08" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DFB41284E1D0EE1A03B816D3CE3B07B0">
<mods:roleTerm id="49431B84F14810384D771A0F4055D224">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="539079960E1EC5526D65C1D1DB08311E">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AD93985B4B5D73CADAB73E1E53B4CBD5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="43F6F0DFE306276495F68672C581646B">
<mods:roleTerm id="ED21BC0275B19BBA3C6240B4D2AD783C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="671FAFB7ACADCC38E7F4F6C9353F06F6">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="643E0BDB381A77D04C891AD7A5126ED3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="648F43C5259FE8B357DDA657F090126D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="038861D7B7AA3ACBD767B46EC4A1CAE8">
<mods:title id="3274DAAB385D4DC24C38543CE793FF7F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="918DE5A5BE9C89C02268F4159A1499B5">
<mods:date id="BAC998FF7EDDA04AF6C332DB6877F3A2">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DAC5F7A90CAD7CD572B598E3F5DB4C2A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="655FD780E503AAFA8BACB61431F64313">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0CDC06BAB4EA926BA0636745F9935D4E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="63B05F9513050B0403E690F3590897E3">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BA4D899BCDF8F5A6032A71D387339E4B">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DB83000B84CCB8B4578FCBED36C24F3A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="43589541F9C4B95945B6872C0ADED91B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D6E131E73442CF55D681C9FD36BDDB7" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A14BC8D989B6E859EC8D0DD4B47FBADC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D428CEBBF4A124AEBC64E80A83CA4BF0" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C797702FF144AFC2A3179CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C797702FF144AFC2A3179CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C797702FF144AFC2A3179CB" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C797706FF144AFC28BC7C88" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF144AFC2A9C7CAB" blockId="25.[151,713,1410,1471]" box="[151,713,1410,1436]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="DB5081F11C797706FF144AFC2A9C7CAB" bold="true" box="[151,713,1410,1436]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C797706FF144AFC2A9C7CAB" ID-CoL="G9QK" authority="Karsch 1881" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,713,1410,1436]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumuliporus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF144AFC2A9C7CAB" bold="true" box="[151,713,1410,1436]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF144AFC2A447CAB" bold="true" box="[151,529,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Archispirostreptus tumuliporus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C797706FDA24AFC2A947CAB" author="Karsch" box="[545,705,1410,1436]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Karsch, F. (1881) Neue Juliden des Berliner Museums, als Prodromus einer Juliden-Monographie. Zeitschrift fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 54, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1881">Karsch 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF144ADB28BC7C88" blockId="25.[151,713,1410,1471]" box="[151,233,1445,1471]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C797706FF144ADB28BC7C88" box="[151,233,1445,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 a, b" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,428,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[338,1248,418,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10 a, b. Archispirostreptus tumuliporus (ZMB 645). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197307/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C797706FF144A8E2DD37F70" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF144A8E2AFF7F30" blockId="25.[151,1414,1520,1607]" box="[151,682,1520,1543]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C797706FF144A8E2A6E7F30" ID-CoL="4Z8Y3" authority="Karsch 1881" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,571,1520,1543]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumuliporus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF144A8E29FE7F30" box="[151,427,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Spirostreptus tumuliporus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C797706FE324A8E2A6E7F30" author="Karsch" box="[433,571,1520,1543]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Karsch, F. (1881) Neue Juliden des Berliner Museums, als Prodromus einer Juliden-Monographie. Zeitschrift fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 54, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1881">Karsch 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 5152.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF14496E2A257F10" blockId="25.[151,1414,1520,1607]" box="[151,624,1552,1575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C797706FF14496E2A257F10" ID-CoL="6KRJM" authority="Attems 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,624,1552,1575]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Graphidostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumuliporus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF14496E298F7F10" box="[151,474,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Graphidostreptus tumuliporus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C797706FE64496E2A257F10" author="Attems" box="[487,624,1552,1575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Ueberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica, 25, 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF14494E2DD37F70" blockId="25.[151,1414,1520,1607]" box="[151,1414,1584,1607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C797706FF14494E2AD87F70" ID-CoL="G9QK" authority="Schubart 1951" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,653,1584,1607]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumuliporus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF14494E29B77F70" box="[151,482,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Archispirostreptus tumuliporus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C797706FE6C494E2AD87F70" author="Schubart" box="[495,653,1584,1607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Schubart, O. (1951) Uber einige Diplopoden vom Bergmassiv Air in der Sud-Sahara, gesammelt von L. Chopard und A. Villiers im Jahre 1947. Bulletin de I'Institut Francaise d'Afrique Noire, 13, 116 - 125." type="journal article" year="1951">Schubart 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C797706FD1B494E2B627F70" author="Hoffman" box="[664,823,1584,1607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1965) A new species in the diplopod genus Archispirostreptus from south western Arabia. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 3 (51), 17 - 23." type="journal article" year="1965">Hoffman 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C797706FCC1494E2C1D7F70" author="Krabbe" box="[834,1096,1584,1607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Krabbe, E. &amp; Enghoff, H. (1978) A new species of Archispirostreptus from Kenya (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 9, 247 - 249." type="journal article" year="1978">Krabbe &amp; Enghoff 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C797706FBD0494E2CB77F70" author="Krabbe" box="[1107,1250,1584,1607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
; Mwabvu 2005
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C797706FF14490B2A937EC3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF14490B2BAB7FB8" blockId="25.[151,1437,1653,2036]" box="[151,1022,1653,1679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF14490B29117FB8" bold="true" box="[151,324,1653,1679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C797706FF14490B28877FB8" box="[151,210,1653,1679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C797706FED6490B29927FB8" box="[341,455,1653,1679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FE52490B2A6E7FB8" box="[465,571,1653,1679]" name="Sudan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SUDAN</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, Scriba Ghattas, Djur (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C797706FCFC490B2B957FB8" box="[895,960,1653,1679]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ZMB</collectionCode>
645)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF4649E32A937EC3" blockId="25.[151,1437,1653,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF4649E32A137F80" bold="true" box="[197,582,1693,1719]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FDCD49E02AF37F8F" box="[590,678,1694,1720]" name="Chad" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CHAD</collectingCountry>
: 2 3, Tikem Station
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C797706FC1849E02B8B7F8F" box="[923,990,1694,1720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IRCT</collectionCode>
[9
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C797706FC7D49E52C107F8F" box="[1022,1093,1691,1720]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="0.75">0 45'N</geoCoordinate>
, 15
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C797706FBED49E52CE07F8F" box="[1134,1205,1691,1720]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="0.0">0 00'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F419105D1C797706FB4A49E02D797F8F" box="[1225,1324,1694,1720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1958-12">xii.1958</date>
, Galichet (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C797706FF1C49B828AE7FD7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[159,251,1734,1760]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
1B 220).
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FEF049B829AB7FD7" box="[371,510,1734,1760]" name="Senegal" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Sine Saloum [13
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C797706FCC949BD2BC47FD7" box="[842,913,1731,1760]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="0.9166667">0 55'N</geoCoordinate>
, 15
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C797706FC3F49BD2C597FD7" box="[956,1036,1731,1760]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-0.6166667">0 37'W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F419105D1C797706FBA349B82CC67FD7" box="[1056,1171,1734,1760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1970-09-04">4.ix.1970</date>
, M. Mühlenberg &amp; R. Streng (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C797706FF76499029077E3F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[245,338,1774,1800]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
1B 223).
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FE4F49902A197E3F" box="[460,588,1774,1800]" name="Malawi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C797706FD1E49902AAF7E3F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[669,762,1774,1800]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
1B 251);
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FCF649902B807E3F" box="[885,981,1774,1800]" name="Benin" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BENIN</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, Dassa Zoumé [7
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C797706FB6049952D797E3F" box="[1251,1324,1771,1800]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="0.78333336">0 47'N</geoCoordinate>
, 2
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C797706FACB49952DDA7E3F" box="[1352,1423,1771,1800]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="0.13333334">0 08'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F419105D1C797706FF14486D29437E1A" box="[151,278,1811,1837]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1970-11-23">23.xi.1970</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FEA1486D291D7E1A" box="[290,328,1811,1837]" name="Switzerland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ch</collectingCountry>
. Gasc (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C797706FE18486D29A27E1A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[411,503,1811,1837]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
1B 222).
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FDE9486D2ABB7E1A" box="[618,750,1811,1837]" name="Uganda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
:
<date id="F419105D1C797706FD7B486D2B3B7E1A" box="[760,878,1811,1837]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1903-02-03">2 3, 1903</date>
, Bourg de Bozas (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C797706FBC2486D2CC87E1A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1089,1181,1811,1837]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
1B 224).
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FA93486D2D0A7E1A" box="[1296,1375,1811,1837]" name="Serbia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MALI</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Toukoto (
<quantity id="475F9B781C797706FED2484229E77E61" box="[337,434,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
E. de la Falémé), [14
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C797706FD4448472B417E61" box="[711,788,1849,1878]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="0.5833333">0 35'N</geoCoordinate>
, 12
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C797706FCC148472BDB7E61" box="[834,910,1849,1878]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="0.05">0 03'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F419105D1C797706FC2748422C457E61" box="[932,1040,1852,1878]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1903-07">vii.1903</date>
, Kermorgant (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C797706FB4648422D707E61" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1221,1317,1852,1878]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
1B 225).
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FF14481A29117E49" box="[151,324,1892,1918]" name="Cameroon" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, Batouri [4
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C797706FD80481F2A1F7E49" box="[515,586,1889,1918]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="0.45">0 27'N</geoCoordinate>
, 14
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C797706FDF7481F2AEF7E49" box="[628,698,1889,1918]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="0.4">0 24'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F419105D1C797706FD4D481A2B6B7E49" box="[718,830,1892,1918]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1993-01-14">14.i.1993</date>
, Jean Dejax, (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C797706FC66481A2C147E49" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[997,1089,1892,1918]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
1B 289).
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FB3B481A2D097E49" box="[1208,1372,1892,1918]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, Muzarabani [16
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C797706FED248F729DA7E91" box="[337,399,1929,1958]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-0.38333333">0 23'S</geoCoordinate>
, 31
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C797706FE3A48F729AB7E91" box="[441,510,1929,1958]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="0.0">0 00'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F419105D1C797706FD9148F22ADE7E91" box="[530,651,1932,1958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1998-12-01">1.xii.1998</date>
, T. Mwabvu (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C797706FCAD48F22BD07E91" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[814,901,1932,1958]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NMSA</collectionCode>
20480); 1 3, Mapembe Mountains, Marange [18
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C797706FF3D48CC28AB7EF9" box="[190,254,1970,1998]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-0.95">0 57'S</geoCoordinate>
, 32
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C797706FEAB48CC29387EF9" box="[296,365,1970,1998]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="0.45">0 27'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F419105D1C797706FE0248CA2A5C7EF9" box="[385,521,1972,1998]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2007-12-13">13.xii.2007</date>
, T. Mwabvu (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C797706FD2948CA2B547EF9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[682,769,1972,1998]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NMSA</collectionCode>
21941); 1 3, Chipfatsura School, Marange [18
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C797706FAAA48CC2D3F7EF9" box="[1321,1386,1970,1998]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-0.95">0 57'S</geoCoordinate>
, 32
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C797706FA1748CC28857EC3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="0.45">0 27'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F419105D1C797706FF6748A429397EC3" box="[228,364,2010,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2005-12-20">20.xii.2005</date>
, T. Mwabvu (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C797706FD8D48A42A307EC3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[526,613,2010,2036]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NMSA</collectionCode>
21943).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D4D866151C7A7705FF1448062D247EB8" box="[151,1393,1912,1936]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197305/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[159,1431,206,1876]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7A7705FF1448062D247EB8" blockId="26.[151,1393,1912,1936]" box="[151,1393,1912,1936]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7A7705FF14480629177EA7" bold="true" box="[151,322,1912,1936]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 9a, b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7A7705FECA48072A3D7EA7" box="[329,616,1913,1936]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7A7705FECA48072A3D7EA7" box="[329,616,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Archispirostreptus syriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMH 19, 1932).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7A7705FCAE48062B177EA7" bold="true" box="[813,834,1912,1936]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">a,</emphasis>
oral view of gonopods;
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7A7705FBC648062C0E7EA7" bold="true" box="[1093,1115,1912,1936]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">b,</emphasis>
aboral view of gonopods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D4D866151C7B7704FF144C8E2D3D7D3F" box="[151,1384,1008,1032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197306/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[227,1358,203,970]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7B7704FF144C8E2D3D7D3F" blockId="27.[151,1384,1008,1032]" box="[151,1384,1008,1032]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7B7704FF144C8E29707D3F" bold="true" box="[151,293,1008,1032]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 9c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7B7704FEAF4C8F2A1F7D3F" box="[300,586,1009,1032]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7B7704FEAF4C8F2A1F7D3F" box="[300,586,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Archispirostreptus syriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMH 19, 1932).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7B7704FC8C4C8E2B777D3F" bold="true" box="[783,802,1008,1032]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">c,</emphasis>
oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7B7704FF464B482A9A7D42" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7B7704FF464B482A9A7D42" blockId="27.[151,1437,1078,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7B7704FF464B48291B7D67" bold="true" box="[197,334,1078,1104]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Apical metaplical process wide and parallel proximally; distal half of apical metaplical process narrow, becoming acute (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7B7704FD9D4B252A977D42" box="[542,706,1115,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 a, b" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,428,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[338,1248,418,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10 a, b. Archispirostreptus tumuliporus (ZMB 645). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 10a, 10b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7B7704FF464BFE2CB37F6A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7B7704FF464BFE2CDB7DAC" blockId="27.[151,1437,1078,2003]" box="[197,1166,1152,1179]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7B7704FF464BFE290A7DAD" bold="true" box="[197,351,1152,1178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7B7704FEE44BFF29C37DAD" box="[359,406,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Size</emphasis>
: Body length
<quantity id="475F9B781C7B7704FDBF4BFF2A8E7DAC" box="[572,731,1153,1179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.735" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="173.5" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="147.0">147200 mm</quantity>
; maximum body width 12.5
<quantity id="475F9B781C7B7704FBB64BFF2CDF7DAC" box="[1077,1162,1153,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7B7704FF464BD82A737DF7" blockId="27.[151,1437,1078,2003]" box="[197,550,1190,1216]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7B7704FF464BD829907D88" box="[197,453,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Number of body rings</emphasis>
: 5967.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7B7704FF464BB22BC17DD2" blockId="27.[151,1437,1078,2003]" box="[197,916,1227,1253]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7B7704FF464BB2294D7DD2" box="[197,280,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Colour</emphasis>
: Body dark brown or black; legs and antennae brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7B7704FF464B8F29467C07" blockId="27.[151,1437,1078,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7B7704FF464B8F294E7C3D" box="[197,283,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Collum</emphasis>
: Laterally square or with a small anterior lobe, with 34 complete striae and 26 incomplete striae (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7B7704FF1C4A6829537C07" box="[159,262,1302,1328]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10 c, d" captionStartId-0="28.[151,255,1895,1919]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,255,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox-0="[344,1244,428,1869]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1374,340,1878]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[338,1248,418,1874]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[212,1374,309,1886]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionText-0="FIGURE 10 a, b. Archispirostreptus tumuliporus (ZMB 645). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 10 c, d. Archispirostreptus tumuliporus (ZMB 645). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197307/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197308/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 10d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7B7704FF464A412D287C6F" blockId="27.[151,1437,1078,2003]" box="[197,1405,1339,1368]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7B7704FF464A412AEB7C6F" box="[197,702,1339,1368]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pre-femoral process of 1st pair of male legs</emphasis>
: Basally round, medial nipple deflected laterally (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7B7704FA894A402D3A7C6F" box="[1290,1391,1342,1368]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10 c, d" captionStartId-0="28.[151,255,1895,1919]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,255,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox-0="[344,1244,428,1869]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1374,340,1878]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[338,1248,418,1874]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[212,1374,309,1886]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionText-0="FIGURE 10 a, b. Archispirostreptus tumuliporus (ZMB 645). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 10 c, d. Archispirostreptus tumuliporus (ZMB 645). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197307/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197308/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7B7704FF464A1A29447C94" blockId="27.[151,1437,1078,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7B7704FF464A1A29617C4A" box="[197,308,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gonopod</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7B7704FECE4A1D29A17C4A" box="[333,500,1379,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 a, b" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,428,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[338,1248,418,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10 a, b. Archispirostreptus tumuliporus (ZMB 645). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 10a, 10b</figureCitation>
) Sternum rounded apically; paracoxite narrowly rounded and fused tightly to metaplica.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7B7704FF464AD029397CDA" blockId="27.[151,1437,1078,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Apical proplica rounded, overlapping lateral metaplical process proximally; medial lobe of apical proplica long and tapering.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7B7704FF464A872AF17F0F" blockId="27.[151,1437,1078,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Lateral metaplical process wide proximally, tapering distally; lateral metaplical process almost at right angle to apical metaplical process (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7B7704FDB149602AC27F0F" box="[562,663,1566,1592]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 a, b" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,428,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[338,1248,418,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10 a, b. Archispirostreptus tumuliporus (ZMB 645). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7B7704FF46493D2CB37F6A" blockId="27.[151,1437,1078,2003]" box="[197,1254,1603,1629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Apical metaplical process parallel proximally, distal halves wider apart and acute apically.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7B7704FF4649162CC97F9F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7B7704FF4649162CC97F9F" blockId="27.[151,1437,1078,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7B7704FF46491629387FB5" bold="true" box="[197,365,1640,1666]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7B7704FEF649172AA07FB4" box="[373,757,1641,1667]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7B7704FC8149172B017FB4" box="[770,852,1641,1667]" name="Ghana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7B7704FCE249172BA87FB4" box="[865,1021,1641,1667]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C7B7704FB8E49172CE47FB4" author="Krabbe" box="[1037,1201,1641,1667]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7B7704FB4449172D5F7FB4" box="[1223,1290,1641,1667]" name="Chad" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7B7704FA9449172DCD7FB4" box="[1303,1432,1641,1667]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7B7704FF1449F028B57F9F" box="[151,224,1678,1704]" name="Benin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Benin</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7B7704FF6F49F0296D7F9F" box="[236,312,1678,1704]" name="Sudan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7B7704FEC049F029287F9F" box="[323,381,1678,1704]" name="Serbia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mali</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7B7704FE0A49F029B27F9F" box="[393,487,1678,1704]" name="Uganda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7B7704FE7049F02A197F9F" box="[499,588,1678,1704]" name="Malawi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Malawi</collectingCountry>
and recently from northern and eastern
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7B7704FB9A49F02CCD7F9F" box="[1049,1176,1678,1704]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7B7702FF4649CD2A3179CB" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7B7704FF4649CD291B7E54" blockId="27.[151,1437,1078,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7B7704FF4649CD291D7FFA" bold="true" box="[197,328,1715,1741]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks:</emphasis>
There are significant variations in the form of the gonopods of material identified as
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7B7704FA0149CA297E7FC5" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumuliporus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7B7704FA0149CA297E7FC5" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. tumuliporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from different parts of Africa. Some of the gonopods are morphologically distinct from the
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C7B7704FF14498028AA7E2F" box="[151,255,1790,1816]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the shape of the apical and lateral metaplical processes. We have found in the collections some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7B7704FEB9485A29E87E0A" box="[314,445,1828,1853]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7B7704FEB9485A29E87E0A" box="[314,445,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7B7704FD84485D2A317E0A" box="[519,612,1827,1853]" name="Senegal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Senegal</collectingCountry>
which had been incorrectly identified as
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7B7704FBCD485A2CAB7E0A" box="[1102,1278,1828,1853]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumuliporus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7B7704FBCD485A2CAB7E0A" box="[1102,1278,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. tumuliporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see remarks on
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7B7704FF384837296B7E55" box="[187,318,1865,1890]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7B7704FF384837296B7E55" box="[187,318,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7B7703FF4648102BD7785B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1078,2003]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,152,364]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Gonopod variations in
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7B7704FE5F48112AC47EBF" box="[476,657,1903,1928]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumuliporus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7B7704FE5F48112AC47EBF" box="[476,657,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. tumuliporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
relate to the shape, size and orientation of the lateral and apical metaplical processes. The lateral metaplical processes of specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7B7704FBAF48ED2CFE7E9A" box="[1068,1195,1939,1965]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
are spined distally, specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7B7704FEDB48C729E07EE4" box="[344,437,1977,2003]" name="Senegal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Senegal</collectingCountry>
have a slanting lateral metaplical process, which is at an obtuse angle with the apical metaplical process, and the paracoxites differ in shape and angle at which they are fused to the metaplicae compared with specimens from other localities. The gonopods of specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7C7703FBE94FC32CFD79E0" box="[1130,1192,189,215]" name="Chad" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chad</collectingCountry>
have narrow fingerlike apical metaplical processes; distally the apical metaplical processes are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7C7703FA824F9C2D2679CC" box="[1281,1395,226,251]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7C7703FA824F9C2D2679CC" box="[1281,1395,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7C7703FA004F9C28A17816" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodsoni">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7C7703FA004F9C28A17816" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. dodsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7C7703FEAD4E7629E47816" box="[302,433,264,289]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7C7703FEAD4E7629E47816" box="[302,433,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on this evidence, we concluded that
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7C7703FC3C4E762C3A7816" box="[959,1135,264,289]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumuliporus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7C7703FC3C4E762C3A7816" box="[959,1135,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. tumuliporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species complex and that several specimens of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7C7703FE6B4E532A817871" box="[488,724,301,326]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7C7703FE6B4E532A817871" box="[488,724,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have been incorrectly identified or assigned to
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7C7703FA024E532970785C" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumuliporus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7C7703FA024E532970785C" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. tumuliporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the broad specific limits that were used.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4D866151C7C7703FF1448192D257E48" box="[151,1392,1895,1919]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197307/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[344,1244,428,1869]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7C7703FF1448192D257E48" blockId="28.[151,1392,1895,1919]" box="[151,1392,1895,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7C7703FF14481929057E48" bold="true" box="[151,336,1895,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 10a, b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7C7703FED548162ACB7E48" box="[342,670,1896,1919]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumuliporus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7C7703FED548162ACB7E48" box="[342,670,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Archispirostreptus tumuliporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMB 645).
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7C7703FCAF48192B157E48" bold="true" box="[812,832,1895,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">a,</emphasis>
oral view of gonopods;
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7C7703FBC748192C0C7E48" bold="true" box="[1092,1113,1895,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">b,</emphasis>
aboral view of gonopods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7C7702FF4648D32A3179CB" blockId="28.[151,1437,1965,2028]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,152,252]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
One subspecies
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7C7703FE0648D32A617EF1" box="[389,564,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. t. sudanicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C7C7703FDC648D32B597EF0" author="Brolemann" box="[581,780,1965,1991]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1905) Myriapodes de la Mission du chemin de fer Thies-Kayes recueillis par le Dr Conan. Memoires dela Societe Zoologique de France, 18, 201 - 213." type="journal article" year="1905">Brölemann 1905</bibRefCitation>
) (synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C7C7703FC7148D32CDB7EF0" author="Attems" box="[1010,1166,1965,1991]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Ueberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica, 25, 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
, p. 159, fig. 164) from
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7C7703FF1448AC28AC7EDB" box="[151,249,2002,2028]" name="Senegal" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Senegal</collectingCountry>
is recognized here as distinct, based on gonopod shape. The gonopod of the subspecies has a relatively narrow apical metaplical process, which is at an acute angle with a slanting lateral metaplical process. Another geographically distinct form from
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7D7702FC914FC32B0079E0" box="[786,853,189,215]" name="Chad" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chad</collectingCountry>
, which has a very narrow and finger-like apical metaplical process, has been identified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
<document id="1365FA866BCBB993FAD8D3D2C35C7CC5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C797706FF144FE92BC77C00" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Archispirostreptus syriacus Saussure 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="29C270CD35EB72B2572FA1E0C2DC34AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F0960C15CA332A3F9D9689E57661D63F">
<mods:title id="E56EA28E603B824F730F18EE942C4994">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="12822A3A0D225C1FBA49DA303BB89AEB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9726355399B75278C5089F72E2A0B5C5">
<mods:roleTerm id="DE737461CCC5C79BE1AC97BAFAA2FA68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B933361EF53BFA1871885B5CED04B548">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="597F0D7E8B15DE2AD20308F386E72E35" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DF98BE58F125CB88E7C2CAE2194B3B38">
<mods:roleTerm id="C0DF519DBD3C69C10852A1595EDD0165">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D2FEBA1E6F49A78D5409190DB0C9D431">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2EA4C32F2B63F3AF4F25AB1C3321F1F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6E681AD2DDE3604CAE49DEBE68A832D3">
<mods:roleTerm id="07B229192BFCD3DBD7F4E9CD0D019CDB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9CBE0EF1B677ED11918F793E2B90377B">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="301B968F7F7DC963AC177F0E289E6585" type="personal">
<mods:role id="13351828B7A3700A49A85F4ED97D840D">
<mods:roleTerm id="42CD55ACD18E3DA4824B9A41D7C18A47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A57B18B37EEE4ED8C3D51DBDF2D1ECF6">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4988EDD124AE929F45CEBC440260162A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="50C6B0FD6782DF0D4F8CE48463935842" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B23ABEC9AD481DC8DC11982D19DF6188">
<mods:title id="5AB18686D2DC67885C54CD5EE3EADBDC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7EA1E9ACE143B03AF5FBDA0493FC1235">
<mods:date id="20E74D08407477BDA1B644F0A2C32BF6">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EB45808FC0FCCD46F9C05C8D4277CC5E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="76AFAAE7D956D5D95E383F6A2FAFAA8F">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0ACC35EE9EBCF072524E970B1C6504F9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AD3F51E054AF84CC9A7B21B2D8FAA91C">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="129504E0E99D83D2B14B4C104E44A6EC">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A3ECE4FE5A4BA33A9D5D8813F2EEAD5D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="55B68B0EC0EB67CB10ABC246A5B57BCB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7D2A84D3C812244FFE3C536BBD4CCA4F" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2B430D6C54ED2D3880D6104AADF1893C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5611AF37F68A3720246A5E4DBFD5E43" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C797706FF144FE92BC77C00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207861" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C797706FF144FE92BC77C00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C797706FF144FE92BC77C00" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C797706FF144FE9288E79E3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF144FE92AF87986" blockId="25.[151,685,151,212]" box="[151,685,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="DB5081F11C797706FF144FE92AF87986" bold="true" box="[151,685,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C797706FF144FE92AF87986" ID-CoL="G9QH" authority="Saussure 1859" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,685,151,177]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF144FE92AF87986" bold="true" box="[151,685,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF144FE929B57986" bold="true" box="[151,480,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Archispirostreptus syriacus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C797706FE6C4FE92AF07986" author="Saussure" box="[495,677,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Saussure, H. de (1859) Diagnose de divers Myriapodes nouveaux. Linnaea Entomologica, 13, 328 - 332." type="journal article" year="1859">Saussure 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF144FC4288E79E3" blockId="25.[151,685,151,212]" box="[151,219,186,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C797706FF144FC4288E79E3" box="[151,219,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 a, b" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,206,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,194,1891]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9 a, b. Archispirostreptus syriacus (ZMH 19, 1932). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197305/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C797706FF144E7E2A0678A0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF144E7E2A0678A0" blockId="25.[151,1074,256,407]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C797706FF144E7E29867820" authority="Saussure 1859" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,467,256,279]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF144E7E297A7820" box="[151,303,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Julus syriacus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C797706FEB64E7E29867820" author="Saussure" box="[309,467,256,279]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Saussure, H. de (1859) Diagnose de divers Myriapodes nouveaux. Linnaea Entomologica, 13, 328 - 332." type="journal article" year="1859">Saussure 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 329330. [
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C797706FDEA4E7E2ACF7820" box="[617,666,256,279]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FC874E7E2B327820" box="[772,871,256,279]" name="Palestine" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Palestine</collectingCountry>
]
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C797706FF144E5E2AA17800" ID-CoL="G9Q9" authority="(Attems 1926b)" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,756,288,311]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tumuliporus" subSpecies="judaicus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF144E5E2A177800" box="[151,578,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Archispirostreptus tumuliporus judaicus</emphasis>
(Attems 1926b)
</taxonomicName>
, p. 225. [
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C797706FCD64E5E2BD37800" box="[853,902,288,311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FC724E5E2C797800" box="[1009,1068,288,311]" name="Syria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Syria</collectingCountry>
]
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C797706FF144E3E2AC17860" ID-CoL="G9QJ" authority="Hoffman 1965" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,660,320,343]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transmarinus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF144E3E29BA7860" box="[151,495,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Archispirostreptus transmarinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C797706FE754E3E2AC17860" author="Hoffman" box="[502,660,320,343]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1965) A new species in the diplopod genus Archispirostreptus from south western Arabia. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 3 (51), 17 - 23." type="journal article" year="1965">Hoffman 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 1823, figs 13.
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FCEE4E412BEE7860" bold="true" box="[877,955,319,343]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Syn. n.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C797706FF144E1E2B567840" ID-CoL="G9QJ" authority="Krabbe &amp; Enghoff 1978" authorityName="Krabbe &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,771,352,375]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transmarinus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF144E1E29BA7840" box="[151,495,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Archispirostreptus transmarinus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C797706FE7E4E1E2B567840" author="Krabbe" box="[509,771,352,375]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Krabbe, E. &amp; Enghoff, H. (1978) A new species of Archispirostreptus from Kenya (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 9, 247 - 249." type="journal article" year="1978">Krabbe &amp; Enghoff 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C797706FC8C4E1E2BCC7840" author="Krabbe" box="[783,921,352,375]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C797706FF144EFE2A0678A0" ID-CoL="G9QH" authority="Shelley 2009" authorityName="Shelley" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,595,384,407]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF144EFE29EF78A0" box="[151,442,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Archispirostreptus syriacus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C797706FE4B4EFE2A0678A0" author="Shelley" box="[456,595,384,407]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Shelley, R. M. (2009) The milliped families Spirostreptidae (Spirostreptida) and Paradoxosomatidae (Polydesmida) in the Middle East; first records of the Diplopoda from Saudi Arabia. Insecta Mundi, 0083, 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="2009">Shelley 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C797706FF144EC12B687B13" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF144EC12B9A78ED" blockId="25.[151,1437,447,1335]" box="[151,975,447,474]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF144EC1291178EE" bold="true" box="[151,324,447,473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C797706FF144EC1288778EE" box="[151,210,447,473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C797706FEEF4EBE2A7C78EE" box="[364,553,448,473]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transmarinus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FEEF4EBE2A7C78EE" box="[364,553,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. transmarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FDBA4EBE2AF378ED" box="[569,678,448,474]" name="Yemen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
: Sanaa, (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C797706FC8E4EBE2B0578ED" box="[781,848,448,474]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ZMH</collectionCode>
19, 1932).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF464E9B2B687B13" blockId="25.[151,1437,447,1335]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF464E9B299378C8" bold="true" box="[197,454,485,511]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FE4C4E9B2AF878C8" box="[463,685,485,511]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, M. Adamson (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C797706FC244E9B2C5078C8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[935,1029,485,511]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
1B 111).
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FB034E9B2CA978C8" box="[1152,1276,485,511]" name="Jordan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">JORDAN</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, Ajlum, Djerash,
<date id="F419105D1C797706FE824D7429D77B13" box="[257,386,522,548]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1977-03-13">13.iii.1977</date>
, Kinzelbach &amp; coll (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C797706FDF74D742A857B13" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[628,720,522,548]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
1B 033).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C797706FF464D512B2D7B58" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF464D512B2D7B58" blockId="25.[151,1437,447,1335]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF464D51291F7B7E" bold="true" box="[197,330,559,585]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Apical metaplical process concave proximally, with an angular projection laterally; medial edge of apical metaplical process convex distally (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C797706FD674D2B2B3E7B58" box="[740,875,597,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 a, b" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,206,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,194,1891]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9 a, b. Archispirostreptus syriacus (ZMH 19, 1932). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197305/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 9a, 9b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C797706FF464D0429EB7D05" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF464D042C3C7BA3" blockId="25.[151,1437,447,1335]" box="[197,1129,634,660]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF464D04290A7BA3" bold="true" box="[197,351,634,660]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FEE44D0429C37BA4" box="[359,406,634,659]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Size</emphasis>
: Body length
<quantity id="475F9B781C797706FDBF4D042A8E7BA3" box="[572,731,634,660]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="132.5" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="125.0">125140 mm</quantity>
; maximum body width
<quantity id="475F9B781C797706FC724D042C317BA3" box="[1009,1124,634,660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF464DDE2A737B8D" blockId="25.[151,1437,447,1335]" box="[197,550,672,698]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF464DDE29907B8E" box="[197,453,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Number of body rings</emphasis>
: 5968.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF464DBB2B287BE8" blockId="25.[151,1437,447,1335]" box="[197,893,709,735]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF464DBB294D7BE9" box="[197,280,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Colour</emphasis>
: Body dark grey or black; legs and antennae brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF464D942C3B7A33" blockId="25.[151,1437,447,1335]" box="[197,1134,746,772]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF464D94294E7A34" box="[197,283,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Collum</emphasis>
: Rounded ventrally, with 34 complete striae and 02 incomplete striae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF464C6D2CC77A1B" blockId="25.[151,1437,447,1335]" box="[197,1170,784,812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF464C6D2AEB7A1B" box="[197,702,784,812]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pre-femoral process of 1st pair of male legs</emphasis>
: Proximally rounded with distal nipple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF464C462AB67A40" blockId="25.[151,1437,447,1335]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF464C4629677A66" box="[197,306,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gonopod</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C797706FEC94C4629857A65" box="[330,464,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 a, b" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,206,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,194,1891]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9 a, b. Archispirostreptus syriacus (ZMH 19, 1932). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197305/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 9a, 9b</figureCitation>
) Sternum triangular, reaching level of paracoxite apex; paracoxite apex horizontal or broadly rounded and fused tightly to metaplica.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF464CFC2D2B7AAB" blockId="25.[151,1437,447,1335]" box="[197,1406,898,924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Width of proplicae constant along length; proplica apex covering lateral metaplical process proximally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF464CD62CFB7AF5" blockId="25.[151,1437,447,1335]" box="[197,1198,936,962]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Width of metaplicae unchanged along length up to level of lateral metaplical process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF464CB32B9F7AD0" blockId="25.[151,1437,447,1335]" box="[197,970,973,999]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lateral metaplical process long and tapering, proximal half wider.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF464C8C29EB7D05" blockId="25.[151,1437,447,1335]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Proximal apical metaplical process concave, with an angular projection laterally. Distal apical metaplical process convex medially.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C797706FF464B432C717D60" box="[197,1060,1085,1111]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF464B432C717D60" blockId="25.[151,1437,447,1335]" box="[197,1060,1085,1111]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF464B43293D7D60" bold="true" box="[197,360,1085,1111]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FD894B432A197D60" box="[522,588,1085,1111]" name="Israel" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FDDB4B432AC27D60" box="[600,663,1085,1111]" name="Syria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FD214B432AA07D60" box="[674,757,1085,1111]" name="Yemen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FC824B432B1B7D60" box="[769,846,1085,1111]" name="Jordan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jordan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C797706FC064B432C757D60" box="[901,1056,1085,1111]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C797706FF464B1C2BC77C00" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF464B1C2CF97D95" blockId="25.[151,1437,447,1335]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FF464B1C29157D4B" bold="true" box="[197,320,1122,1148]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C797706FEC44B1D2AD37D4B" box="[327,646,1123,1148]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FEC44B1D2AD37D4B" box="[327,646,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Archispirostreptus syriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species from the Middle East. The angular projection on the lateral edge of the apical metaplical process characterizes the gonopod of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C797706FBA04BF62CF07D96" box="[1059,1189,1160,1185]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FBA04BF62CF07D96" box="[1059,1189,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. syriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C797706FF464BD32BC77C00" blockId="25.[151,1437,447,1335]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Besides having overlapping body size ranges,
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C797706FD624BD02B367DF0" box="[737,867,1197,1223]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FD624BD02AA67DF0" box="[737,755,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FC824BD02B367DF0" box="[769,867,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">syriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C797706FC194BD02C637DF0" box="[922,1078,1198,1223]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transmarinus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FC194BD02C637DF0" box="[922,1078,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">transmarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have similar gonopods, with a lateral angular projection on the apical metaplical process and a triangular sternite. Therefore, we propose synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C797706FEB94B8629A27C26" box="[314,503,1272,1297]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transmarinus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FEB94B8629A27C26" box="[314,503,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. transmarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C797706FDBF4B862AEA7C26" box="[572,703,1272,1298]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FDBF4B862A1B7C26" box="[572,590,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C797706FDDE4B862AEA7C26" box="[605,703,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">syriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Our conclusions are further supported by the relatively close proximity of the localities from where the material was recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
<document id="71271207E0BCEE36084964258B2C5F0C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C7E7700FF144B142CB07B45" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cacuminostreptus Mwabvu, Hamer, Slotow &amp; Barraclough, 2010, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1A569BD8E1091C5F69BF133A0709208F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="78AD6E98785D280EE8880DCB88174685">
<mods:title id="CB230DBB406450BD8C6930886E15DF5A">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3F7DA93B2A9E019912DF84884DB5D492" type="personal">
<mods:role id="75DCDB6B94AC54A45BDE8A4B3028826D">
<mods:roleTerm id="E8AF3857AC0D9D156167BAF9A09CE6C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4955811B5A1D708C3601A553253676E9">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D31B85BB649D39044B4887FB285022A2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6F58C0400A0EF3AD6F070F1B660F0850">
<mods:roleTerm id="46D87C4224AC62FB82A7E782A98CE4F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="05E3EE2AC9CFA4A5EDD42DC4042858B6">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A97EF5AD6EFFCE6032AF5BF5B0C9AF08" type="personal">
<mods:role id="25BD676FD904EE87D6EB3D0C8416F78A">
<mods:roleTerm id="9646A1C87CB6900B0AA8990621F0E348">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F359E10C846DAB4C12F1C1502FBE080C">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="76F83FD86030BFC68327E1196249E1CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F7129050A229ACA6BDC8F990953D2861">
<mods:roleTerm id="7AB44340EBE4C0B60A4FBE291194D62D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="39BC628CDC66643ACB341975C7798A4C">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="07873C77422DB1A50427FF2C8761C76E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E286BD884F8C4C3F6E24545F3576EE8D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="03D89F3B3310C631CC0123098991BB0A">
<mods:title id="532F81B140D5F17D0F7D02712D5073E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="94ADBF09CCED89E223FE9A03F114FC2C">
<mods:date id="FF91471FF25BBFB3E18868A65FF16ABD">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2DBC1ADAC5294E1BBF9A86AF31D6D805" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7D820E49D9A3F15D5CECECECFA7C9E66">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="105251259DCD43FBD654E774FAE26045" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8A06DD90BD8A43E7343BBF392A64C514">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="96155520AD15031AEB69517F63B504C3">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="00D5048080B951398B1A40B22141076B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E492BE4B6BF77E2A379FA64D5BCE1537" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0335FDDD9D7DAFAF7DF8B1C7ED53D0B3" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E6A24B3DB09CA681622B6CAC51687C2B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB2B29709823396F4755F061BBBA58B4" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C7E7700FF144B142CB07B45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207869" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C7E7700FF144B142CB07B45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C7E7700FF144B142CB07B45" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7E7701FF144B142AC37DB3" box="[151,662,1130,1156]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144B142AC37DB3" blockId="30.[151,662,1130,1156]" box="[151,662,1130,1156]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="DB5081F11C7E7701FF144B142AC37DB3" bold="true" box="[151,662,1130,1156]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FF144B142AC37DB3" bold="true" box="[151,662,1130,1156]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7E7701FF6D4B1429937DB3" ID-CoL="7NVJ9" box="[238,454,1130,1156]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FF6D4B1429937DB3" bold="true" box="[238,454,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cacuminostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E057F41C7E7701FE4E4B142A757DB3" box="[461,544,1130,1156]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Mwabvu
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7E7701FF144BCC2AA57DFB" box="[151,752,1202,1228]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144BCC2AA57DFB" blockId="30.[151,1436,1202,2015]" box="[151,752,1202,1228]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FF144BCC296E7DFB" bold="true" box="[151,315,1202,1228]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C7E7701FF144BCC28817DFB" box="[151,212,1202,1228]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7E7701FEC04BCD2AF37DFB" box="[323,678,1203,1228]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazowensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FEC04BCD2AF37DFB" box="[323,678,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cacuminostreptus mazowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E057F41C7E7701FD2D4BCC2AA57DFB" box="[686,752,1202,1228]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FD2D4BCC2AA57DFB" bold="true" box="[686,752,1202,1228]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7E7701FF464BA92BE47C20" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF464BA92BE47C20" blockId="30.[151,1436,1202,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FF464BA929007DC6" bold="true" box="[197,341,1239,1265]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology:</emphasis>
Name derived from the Latin word
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FC824BA62B3C7DC6" box="[769,873,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">cacumen</emphasis>
(a point, summit, top, spine) in reference to the spinous antetorsal and lateral metaplical processes of the gonopods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7E7701FF464A5C28817C9B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF464A5C28817C9B" blockId="30.[151,1436,1202,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FF464A5C29197C0B" bold="true" box="[197,332,1314,1340]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Proplicae spathulate (subapically/apically wide); lateral metaplical processes with abrupt narrowing along the length, distally spinous; proximad lobe present on lateral metaplical process; apical metaplical processes short; and antetorsal processes with a distal spine (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FC594A132C2C7CB0" box="[986,1145,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 a, b" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[186,1416,217,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[183,1419,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11 a, b. Cacuminostreptus conatus (NMZ / D 844). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197309/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 11a, 11b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FB064A132CB97CB0" box="[1157,1260,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 12 a, b" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,211,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[165,1409,194,1921]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 12 a, b. Cacuminostreptus mazowensis (NMSA 21970). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197311/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">12a, 12b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FB7B4A132D0A7CB0" box="[1272,1375,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 a, b" captionStartId="37.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,211,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[175,1419,194,1948]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 13 a, b. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197313/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">13a, 13b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FAE94A1328927C9B" captionStart="FIGURE 14 a, b" captionStartId="40.[151,257,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14 a, b. Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis (NMZ / D 602). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197315/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">14a, 14b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7E7700FF464AC92AE779CB" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF464AC92DC67CE5" blockId="30.[151,1436,1202,2015]" box="[197,1427,1463,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FF464AC9290A7CE6" bold="true" box="[197,351,1463,1489]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description:</emphasis>
Large spirostreptid millipedes, body length
<quantity id="475F9B781C7E7701FCE44AC62C507CE5" box="[871,1029,1464,1490]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="172.5" valueMax="215.0" valueMin="130.0">130215 mm</quantity>
; maximum body width
<quantity id="475F9B781C7E7701FA9F4AC62DC57CE5" box="[1308,1424,1464,1490]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">915 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF464AA329CB7CC0" blockId="30.[151,1436,1202,2015]" box="[197,414,1501,1527]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Body rings 5467.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF46497C2AD07F2B" blockId="30.[151,1436,1202,2015]" box="[197,645,1538,1564]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Body black; legs and antennae brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF4649562BBA7F75" blockId="30.[151,1436,1202,2015]" box="[197,1007,1576,1602]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Prebasilar plate of gnathochilarium reduced, without median sclerite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF4649332D667F50" blockId="30.[151,1436,1202,2015]" box="[197,1331,1613,1639]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Collum black, sometimes with anterior lobe, with 26 complete striae and 17 incomplete striae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF46490B29EA7F83" blockId="30.[151,1436,1202,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Pre-femoral process of 1st pair of male legs proximally rounded with laterally deflected apical extension (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FF1C49E429507F83" box="[159,261,1690,1716]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11 c, d" captionStartId-0="32.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1416,217,1941]" captionTargetBox-1="[238,1351,204,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure@32.[183,1419,194,1955]" captionTargetId-1="figure@33.[234,1354,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 11 a, b. Cacuminostreptus conatus (NMZ / D 844). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 11 c, d. Cacuminostreptus conatus (NMZ / D 844). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197309/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197310/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 11c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FE9149E4296A7F83" box="[274,319,1690,1716]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12 c, d" captionStartId-0="35.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,256,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1405,211,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1406,202,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[165,1409,194,1921]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[165,1409,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionText-0="FIGURE 12 a, b. Cacuminostreptus mazowensis (NMSA 21970). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 12 c, d. Cacuminostreptus mazowensis (NMSA 21970). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197311/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197312/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">12c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FEC849E429227F83" box="[331,375,1690,1716]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13 c, d" captionStartId-0="37.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionStartId-1="38.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1411,211,1942]" captionTargetBox-1="[231,1354,213,1937]" captionTargetId-0="figure@37.[175,1419,194,1948]" captionTargetId-1="figure@38.[226,1360,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionText-0="FIGURE 13 a, b. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 13 c, d. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197313/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197314/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">13c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FE0749E429E77F83" box="[388,434,1690,1716]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14 c, d" captionStartId-0="40.[151,257,1947,1971]" captionStartId-1="41.[151,255,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1431,211,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[294,1299,218,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure@40.[151,1436,194,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@41.[283,1304,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 14 a, b. Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis (NMZ / D 602). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 14 c, d. Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis (NMZ / D 602). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197315/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197316/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">14c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF4649BE2B827FED" blockId="30.[151,1436,1202,2015]" box="[197,983,1728,1754]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sternum triangular; paracoxite apex horizontal or broadly rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF46499B29C97E7D" blockId="30.[151,1436,1202,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Proplicae about 2/3 of gonopod length, spathulate and setose apically (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FB80499B2C3F7FC8" box="[1027,1130,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 a, b" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[186,1416,217,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[183,1419,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11 a, b. Cacuminostreptus conatus (NMZ / D 844). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197309/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 11a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FBF4499B2CF67FC8" box="[1143,1187,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 12 a, b" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,211,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[165,1409,194,1921]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 12 a, b. Cacuminostreptus mazowensis (NMSA 21970). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197311/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">12a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FB33499B2C887FC8" box="[1200,1245,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 a, b" captionStartId="37.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,211,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[175,1419,194,1948]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 13 a, b. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197313/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">13a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FB6A499B2D4D7FC8" box="[1257,1304,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 a, b" captionStartId="40.[151,257,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14 a, b. Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis (NMZ / D 602). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197315/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">14a</figureCitation>
); subapical central depression of proplica flanked by raised edges. Medial lobe present on proplica apex, concealed under oral fold of metaplica.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF46482B2A9A7E58" blockId="30.[151,1436,1202,2015]" box="[197,719,1877,1903]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Aborally, medial edges of metaplicae raised.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF4648042B847EA3" blockId="30.[151,1436,1202,2015]" box="[197,977,1914,1940]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Apical metaplical processes and lateral metaplical processes short.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF4648DE2DD37EE8" blockId="30.[151,1436,1202,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Lateral metaplical process arrowhead-shaped with a spine distally (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FC5448DE2C6B7E8D" box="[983,1086,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 a, b" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[186,1416,217,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[183,1419,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11 a, b. Cacuminostreptus conatus (NMZ / D 844). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197309/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 11a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FBC948DE2C237E8D" box="[1098,1142,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 12 a, b" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,211,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[165,1409,194,1921]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 12 a, b. Cacuminostreptus mazowensis (NMSA 21970). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197311/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">12a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FB0048DE2CE57E8D" box="[1155,1200,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 a, b" captionStartId="37.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,211,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[175,1419,194,1948]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 13 a, b. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197313/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">13a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FB3F48DE2CBD7E8D" box="[1212,1256,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 a, b" captionStartId="40.[151,257,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14 a, b. Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis (NMZ / D 602). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197315/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">14a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FB7648DE2D777E8D" box="[1269,1314,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 a, b" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[186,1416,217,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[183,1419,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11 a, b. Cacuminostreptus conatus (NMZ / D 844). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197309/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">11b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FAAD48DE2D097E8D" box="[1326,1372,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 12 a, b" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,211,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[165,1409,194,1921]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 12 a, b. Cacuminostreptus mazowensis (NMSA 21970). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197311/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">12b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FAEB48DE2DC27E8D" box="[1384,1431,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 a, b" captionStartId="37.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,211,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[175,1419,194,1948]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 13 a, b. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197313/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">13b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FF1448BB28927EE8" box="[151,199,1989,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 a, b" captionStartId="40.[151,257,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14 a, b. Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis (NMZ / D 602). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197315/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">14b</figureCitation>
). Lateral metaplical process may be tilted towards apical metaplical process or crescent-shaped distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF464FE62AE779CB" blockId="31.[151,1438,152,626]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Telopodite spirals after telopodite knee. Origin of antetorsal processes at telopodite knee. Antetorsal processes crescent-shaped, with a spine at extremity (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7F7700FC8E4FC32B2179E0" box="[781,884,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 a, b" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[186,1416,217,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[183,1419,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11 a, b. Cacuminostreptus conatus (NMZ / D 844). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197309/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 11a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7F7700FC024FC32BFB79E0" box="[897,942,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 12 a, b" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,211,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[165,1409,194,1921]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 12 a, b. Cacuminostreptus mazowensis (NMSA 21970). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197311/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">12a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7F7700FC384FC32BBD79E0" box="[955,1000,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 a, b" captionStartId="37.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,211,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[175,1419,194,1948]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 13 a, b. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197313/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">13a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7F7700FC774FC32C7479E0" box="[1012,1057,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 a, b" captionStartId="40.[151,257,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14 a, b. Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis (NMZ / D 602). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197315/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">14a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7F7700FBAD4FC32C0E79E0" box="[1070,1115,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 a, b" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[186,1416,217,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[183,1419,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11 a, b. Cacuminostreptus conatus (NMZ / D 844). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197309/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">11b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7F7700FBEB4FC32CC379E0" box="[1128,1174,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 12 a, b" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,211,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[165,1409,194,1921]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 12 a, b. Cacuminostreptus mazowensis (NMSA 21970). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197311/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">12b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7F7700FB204FC32C8779E0" box="[1187,1234,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 a, b" captionStartId="37.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,211,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[175,1419,194,1948]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 13 a, b. Cacuminostreptus triangulatus (NMZ / D 568). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197313/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">13b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7F7700FB5D4FC32D5B79E0" box="[1246,1294,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 a, b" captionStartId="40.[151,257,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14 a, b. Cacuminostreptus vumbaensis (NMZ / D 602). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197315/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">14b</figureCitation>
). Postfemur of telopodite with three branches at extremity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7F7700FF464E7929B07870" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF464E7929B07870" blockId="31.[151,1438,152,626]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF464E79293D7816" bold="true" box="[197,360,263,289]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7F7700FD884E762AFF7815" box="[523,682,264,290]" name="Mozambique" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
; eastern, south-eastern, western and northern
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7F7700FB3E4E762D6B7815" box="[1213,1342,264,290]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
; Kruger National Park,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7F7700FEC44E5329B47870" box="[327,481,301,327]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7F7700FF464E2C2CB07B45" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF464E2C2CB07B45" blockId="31.[151,1438,152,626]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF464E2C291E785B" bold="true" box="[197,331,338,364]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks:</emphasis>
The genus includes
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7F7700FDDB4E2C2C21785B" authority="Attems 1928" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1928" box="[600,1140,338,364]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conatus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FDDB4E2C2BE6785C" box="[600,947,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Archispirostreptus conatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C7F7700FC474E2C2C3E785B" author="Attems" box="[964,1131,338,364]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Attems, C. (1928) The Myriapoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 26, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1928">Attems 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and three new species.
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7F7700FF144E0629D778A6" box="[151,386,376,401]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF144E0629D778A6" box="[151,386,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cacuminostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are smaller than some species of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7F7700FC374E062CFC78A6" box="[948,1193,376,401]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FC374E062CFC78A6" box="[948,1193,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The gonopods of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7F7700FF144EE3293D7881" box="[151,360,413,438]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF144EE3293D7881" box="[151,360,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cacuminostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species differ from
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7F7700FDD34EE32B727881" box="[592,807,413,438]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FDD34EE32B727881" box="[592,807,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by having a shorter apical metaplical process, a lateral metaplical process with a constriction and arrowhead-shape, and an antetorsal process without spikes but terminating in a spine. In addition, the proplicae are wider subapically/apically. Unlike
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7F7700FB464E962DC97B36" box="[1221,1436,488,513]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FB464E962DC97B36" box="[1221,1436,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species which have been recorded from East, West and Central Africa, and the Middle East,
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7F7700FB4F4D732DC97B11" box="[1228,1436,525,550]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FB4F4D732DC97B11" box="[1228,1436,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cacuminostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from southern Africa. Based on Hoffmans (2008) definition of the Spirostreptini,
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7F7700FF144D26293D7B46" box="[151,360,600,625]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF144D26293D7B46" box="[151,360,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cacuminostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also belongs to the tribe. A key to the genera of Spirostreptini is given below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
<document id="0B735FA4AC5B7E31078B24EFA17B652F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C7E7701FF144FE92DC97D20" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Archispirostreptus" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="062E80F569A7067278D9592CC77E81A7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8D3DC5DAE5D27DF45E0B80EA091C415A">
<mods:title id="47FFFC231DBE71BA1A0C6AFA6D9136CD">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="244026867BB8084400104A5ABEAA24B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F4FD71800F56EFF628BE815E0E6167B">
<mods:roleTerm id="E51BFC3AB103F5EBE2041C23CE7C59C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B249F01502CDE503E07B0C78497878DC">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AFC5CAF4261D60D81B57A5A6D88C0391" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AF44F1071FCD066EF321FCDDC9592A5B">
<mods:roleTerm id="C9AC946E1A064058D577CF22C235EE67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E1696C91C93FB99293021E01E4BAEECA">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="741D342571E5BCAA285AFE1FA1B2A9B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7829975DEDD6C01AA61C086C26165EAF">
<mods:roleTerm id="3C0D1C310C11DB0171A482D6B8459CF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E8E36B4C8555F940D2E41C1739CEFB2">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="002D2BDC238A62E3F35277A5901B07D8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3F589D50D9258BE9D7142490CAC73934">
<mods:roleTerm id="EA5798F9C8ED1DEEC7089B7C92DF1F91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="12F4CF81AFD8D4B4473C9FA7572FC603">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D94A2504B5D1D30172ECF05DAE02B949">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5444278669AE96769C2BB5F31989043B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F7BC1706FFA49DC8AD1326D1D9B73386">
<mods:title id="393C13360A0030C0C316E7D593DF2443">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7DC8B3386EF283AF1A891F6997A38F16">
<mods:date id="8C52C3E611AB422B658FEF0C2FF8F7F1">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D99E29758029673916E40B42BE45E8A5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="03C5E997FA642B49FE48761454F922D3">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BC9C335D52C5BAB1D175F4902609C3F9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="33B3D2697B085969E1EBB41261362C9C">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C9AADB530C0093514D02B8240D18D9D1">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="78098748B9DE1A4868FF1644FD3946B1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E1F3252E71E8FDBD0F20B8FC46D55964" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7341BEEED1CBF9A5A7E95FEE7CFAD5E0" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4CF191B1C3EEB4E98C16D6DC8C17CE87" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FEF7C0184F7AE9BA61FFE9D244501137" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C7E7701FF144FE92DC97D20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207867" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C7E7701FF144FE92DC97D20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C7E7701FF144FE92DC97D20" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7E7701FF144FE92BEF7986" box="[151,954,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144FE92BEF7986" blockId="30.[151,954,151,177]" box="[151,954,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="DB5081F11C7E7701FF144FE92BEF7986" bold="true" box="[151,954,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FF144FE92BEF7986" bold="true" box="[151,954,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7E7701FE1F4FE92A2E7986" ID-CoL="7NQXN" box="[412,635,151,177]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FE1F4FE92A2E7986" bold="true" box="[412,635,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on male gonopods
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7E7701FF144F9E2DC97D20" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="key">
<keyStep id="3B532E381C7E7701FF144F9E2DCE7860" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144F9E2DC07820" blockId="30.[151,1436,224,1047]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C7E7701FF144F9E2DC07820" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1. Apical metaplical process darker proximally than distally; apical metaplical process convex laterally, not finger-like ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144E5E2DCE7860" blockId="30.[151,1436,224,1047]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C7E7701FF144E5E2DCE7860" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Apical metaplical process not darker proximally than distally; apical metaplical process not convex laterally, finger- like................................................................................................................................................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B532E381C7E7701FF144E1E2DC978E0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144E1E2DC978A0" blockId="30.[151,1436,224,1047]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C7E7701FF144E1E2DC978A0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
2. Lateral and medial edges of apical metaplical processes convex proximally (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FC714E1E2C6A7840" box="[1010,1087,352,375]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 a, b" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,233,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[194,1399,194,1965]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5 a, b. Archispirostreptus gigas (MRAC 20764). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197297/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
); apical metaplical processes not deflected or overlapping medially
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FDAC4EFE2DC978A0" box="[559,1436,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
..........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7E7701FAE14EFE2DC978A0" ID-CoL="G9Q6" box="[1378,1436,384,407]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">gigas</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144EDE2DC978E0" blockId="30.[151,1436,224,1047]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C7E7701FF144EDE2DC978E0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
- Lateral and medial edges of apical metaplical processes not convex proximally; apical metaplical processes deflected and overlapping medially (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FDCD4EBE2A9778E0" box="[590,706,448,471]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 a, b" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,233,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3 a, b. Archispirostreptus divergens (ZMH A 89 / 78). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197293/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3a, 3b</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FD4C4EBE2DC978E0" box="[719,1436,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7E7701FABA4EBE2DC978E0" ID-CoL="G9Q4" box="[1337,1436,448,471]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">divergens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B532E381C7E7701FF144E9E2DC97B20" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144E9E2DC078C0" blockId="30.[151,1436,224,1047]" box="[151,1429,480,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C7E7701FF144E9E2DC078C0" box="[151,1429,480,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
3. Apical metaplical processes deflected laterally (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FD454E9E2B6B78C0" box="[710,830,480,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 a, b" captionStartId="21.[151,255,2000,2024]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,205,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[179,1415,194,1987]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7 a, b. Archispirostreptus phillipsii (BMNH 1895.6.1). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197301/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 7a, 7b</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FCC44E9E2DC078C0" box="[839,1429,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
.........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7E7701FAB54E9E2DC078C0" ID-CoL="G9QD" box="[1334,1429,480,503]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipsii">phillipsii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144D7E2DC97B20" blockId="30.[151,1436,224,1047]" box="[151,1436,512,535]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C7E7701FF144D7E2DC97B20" box="[151,1436,512,535]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Apical metaplical processes not deflected laterally......................................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B532E381C7E7701FF144D5E2DCE7B60" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144D5E2DCE7B00" blockId="30.[151,1436,224,1047]" box="[151,1435,544,567]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C7E7701FF144D5E2DCE7B00" box="[151,1435,544,567]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
4. Lateral edges of apical metaplical process concave, with an angular projection (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FB9A4D5E2CC57B00" box="[1049,1168,544,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 a, b" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,206,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,194,1891]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9 a, b. Archispirostreptus syriacus (ZMH 19, 1932). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197305/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 9a, 9b</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FB184D5E2DCE7B00" box="[1179,1435,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
.........................
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7E7701FAC74D5E2DCE7B00" ID-CoL="G9QH" box="[1348,1435,544,567]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacus">syriacus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144D3E2DCE7B60" blockId="30.[151,1436,224,1047]" box="[151,1435,576,599]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C7E7701FF144D3E2DCE7B60" box="[151,1435,576,599]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Lateral edges of apical metaplical process not concave, without an angular projection .............................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B532E381C7E7701FF144D1E2DC97BA0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144D1E2DC97B40" blockId="30.[151,1436,224,1047]" box="[151,1436,608,631]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C7E7701FF144D1E2DC97B40" box="[151,1436,608,631]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
5. Distal half of apical metaplical process acute, not rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FC1E4D1E2C657B40" box="[925,1072,608,631]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 a, b" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,428,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[338,1248,418,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10 a, b. Archispirostreptus tumuliporus (ZMB 645). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197307/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 10a, 10b</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FBBD4D1E2DC97B40" box="[1086,1436,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
.................................
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7E7701FA9D4D1E2DC97B40" ID-CoL="G9QK" box="[1310,1436,608,631]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumuliporus">tumuliporus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144DFE2DC97BA0" blockId="30.[151,1436,224,1047]" box="[151,1436,640,663]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C7E7701FF144DFE2DC97BA0" box="[151,1436,640,663]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Distal half of apical metaplical process not acute, rounded apically............................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B532E381C7E7701FF144DDE2DCE7BE0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144DDE2DC07B80" blockId="30.[151,1436,224,1047]" box="[151,1429,672,695]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C7E7701FF144DDE2DC07B80" box="[151,1429,672,695]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
6. Distal half of lateral metaplical process deflected towards apical metaplical process (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FBCC4DDE2C927B80" box="[1103,1223,672,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 a, b" captionStartId="23.[151,260,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[243,1350,207,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[235,1354,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8 a, b. Archispirostreptus smithii (BMNH 1897.11.10.89). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197303/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 8a, 8b</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FB534DDE2DC07B80" box="[1232,1429,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
..................
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7E7701FACF4DDE2DC07B80" ID-CoL="G9QG" box="[1356,1429,672,695]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">smithii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144DBE2DCE7BE0" blockId="30.[151,1436,224,1047]" box="[151,1435,704,727]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C7E7701FF144DBE2DCE7BE0" box="[151,1435,704,727]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Distal half of lateral metaplical process not deflected towards apical metaplical process ........................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B532E381C7E7701FF144D9E2DCE7A20" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144D9E2DC97BC0" blockId="30.[151,1436,224,1047]" box="[151,1436,736,759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C7E7701FF144D9E2DC97BC0" box="[151,1436,736,759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
7. Apex of sternum apex flat; metaplica narrow at level of paracoxite apex (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FC564D9E2C747BC0" box="[981,1057,736,759]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 a, b" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[310,1261,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6 a, b. Archispirostreptus lugubris (MNHN, 1 B 106). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197299/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FBA94D9E2DC97BC0" box="[1066,1436,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
..........................................
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7E7701FAC44D9E2DC97BC0" ID-CoL="G9QB" box="[1351,1436,736,759]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">lugubris</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144C7E2DCE7A20" blockId="30.[151,1436,224,1047]" box="[151,1435,768,791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C7E7701FF144C7E2DCE7A20" box="[151,1435,768,791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Apex of sternum not flat; metaplica not narrow at level of paracoxite apex................................................................8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B532E381C7E7701FF144C5E2DCE7AA0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144C5E2DC97A60" blockId="30.[151,1436,224,1047]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C7E7701FF144C5E2DC97A60" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
8. Distal part of lateral metaplical process gently slanting towards paracoxite; proximal lateral metaplical process and proximal apical metaplical process at obtuse angle (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FD6C4C3E2B6E7A60" box="[751,827,832,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a, b" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[377,1219,200,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[375,1224,187,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 a, b. Archispirostreptus dodsoni (BMNH 1897.11.10.87). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197295/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FCC44C3E2DC97A60" box="[839,1436,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7E7701FACB4C3E2DC97A60" ID-CoL="G9Q5" box="[1352,1436,832,855]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodsoni">dodsoni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144C1E2DCE7AA0" blockId="30.[151,1436,224,1047]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C7E7701FF144C1E2DCE7AA0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Distal part of lateral metaplical process not slanting towards paracoxite; proximal lateral metaplical process and proximal apical metaplical process at right angle......................................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3B532E381C7E7701FF144CDE2DC97D20" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144CDE2DCE7AE0" blockId="30.[151,1436,224,1047]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C7E7701FF144CDE2DCE7AE0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
9. Apex of proplica and apical metaplical process not thumb-like; lateral metaplical process wider and horizontal prox- imally, abruptly tapering distally (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FDB24CBE2A3A7AE0" box="[561,623,960,983]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 a, b" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,212,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1965]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 a, b. Archispirostreptus beccarii (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197289/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) .........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7E7701FAC74CBE2DCE7AE0" ID-CoL="G9PR" box="[1348,1435,960,983]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FAC74CBE2DCE7AE0" box="[1348,1435,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">beccarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7E7701FF144C9E2DC97D20" blockId="30.[151,1436,224,1047]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="3B5695A81C7E7701FF144C9E2DC97D20" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
- Apex of proplica and apical metaplical process thumb-like; lateral metaplical process not horizontal proximally or abruptly tapering distally (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7E7701FE614B7E2A7F7D20" box="[482,554,1024,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 a, b" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[233,1360,217,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1362,194,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 a, b. Archispirostreptus bottegi (MSNG uncatalogued). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197291/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
).......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7E7701FAD14B7E2DC97D20" ID-CoL="5W275" box="[1362,1436,1024,1047]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bottegi">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7E7701FAD14B7E2DC97D20" box="[1362,1436,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">bottegi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
<document id="CCB320409A98BFE7F53518FAD2345B6E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264471404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob &amp; Barraclough, David" docDate="2010" docId="080E878B1C7F773DFF144DB929407870" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02567p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cacuminostreptus conatus Attems 1928, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="F437FFF31C60771FFF834F7E28557937" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698245499894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C1387F8B257C445777D1364F24CABA60" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6EA49B75237441A9C2CE48B3D5A7A2F3">
<mods:title id="24C16C9B2872BC972C46D91E10277BF7">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0EC2CE2CEEDF97D50F91B3D9C6911D0D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5B172CAE6A0B32D4C56733800645304A">
<mods:roleTerm id="C6EEE83494A9DCCC094E98C26EAD8DB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7604CFB9667978C9649E5BA17EA1998D">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B8957B5FD794A9FA448287185B5C0CE2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="028573A87AF5E19CD5C99C5B4B3B7594">
<mods:roleTerm id="E02B03FD0537B2149E682F2C5DE529E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="26444F1707AEDD3711F768E8A28D614D">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F3F6BC144343ADC00BA1E44ADC6DA328" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5EF51B5239B84E792D38E015DCB9C154">
<mods:roleTerm id="CB2BF25E0F4FFB9BA0729B0C889923E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0077368E61E71D569C84C7FE18ED40AE">Slotow, Rob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0A615E0D760D94A85F936CBB50F1B821" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CED71776FD9FC5D100B62B4B3FFBB6AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="12592850C6F136219C8FE8ACA1EDE8B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="511EEAEED69AE4E5E39800F2191D84F4">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6E19A49FC956E1AEFEC3BCA24BB8AF98">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B9F47521DEA504451405877C65F9BE99" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3D58F0C9B80F14F871E27D38A1ACB60E">
<mods:title id="831E8ED3AC46260F8E1F3CCE3AD4A979">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5845F5C7886E59AC911C974EA87B8D62">
<mods:date id="18C5D7F3BD64D1541C9A9B7607F26AA3">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2999825241BF0EDB59CDB3736810D348" type="volume">
<mods:number id="319B7875E4DAA08F201806800937EEEC">2567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7C08783C6A398CBC32C6145FB62772E3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B0CE087087FF92FB299D8CC910F160AB">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B7F94594CE5F03D9952AB9650E8D736E">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2ED2F87D9125A1CE55126CD7E2DDBB90">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4E9E228227D9B898E3DB4DF34E27058D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="85FC13593C0A5A5A90E1823A945B4FAA" type="GBIF-Dataset">256e66c3-8f88-4aa5-89a8-a29aab35101f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4F58CCEF68C17C303E812F10659AC03D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FFF3F1D2213C7E0B3FA2056BA6DB4485" type="Zenodo-Dep">197288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080E878B1C7F773DFF144DB929407870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207872" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080E878B1C7F773DFF144DB929407870" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E878B1C7F773DFF144DB929407870" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7F7700FF144DB928BD7A33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF144DB92AA87BD6" blockId="31.[151,765,711,772]" box="[151,765,711,737]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="DB5081F11C7F7700FF144DB92AA87BD6" bold="true" box="[151,765,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF144DB92AA87BD6" bold="true" box="[151,765,711,737]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7F7700FF144DB92ADF7BD6" ID-CoL="P76M" authority="Attems 1928" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,650,711,737]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF144DB929817BD6" bold="true" box="[151,468,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cacuminostreptus conatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C7F7700FE674DB92AD77BD6" author="Attems" box="[484,642,711,737]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Attems, C. (1928) The Myriapoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 26, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1928">Attems 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9E057F41C7F7700FD114DB92AA87BD6" box="[658,765,711,737]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF144D9428BD7A33" blockId="31.[151,765,711,772]" box="[151,232,746,772]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7F7700FF144D9428BD7A33" box="[151,232,746,772]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 a, b" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[186,1416,217,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[183,1419,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11 a, b. Cacuminostreptus conatus (NMZ / D 844). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197309/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7F7700FF144C4B2A737ABB" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF144C4B2A737ABB" blockId="31.[151,970,821,908]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7F7700FF144C4B2A7C7A7B" ID-CoL="58574" authority="Attems 1928" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,553,821,844]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Triaenostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conatus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF144C4B29C27A7B" box="[151,407,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Triaenostreptus conatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C7F7700FE1E4C4B2A7C7A7B" author="Attems" box="[413,553,821,844]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Attems, C. (1928) The Myriapoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 26, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1928">Attems 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 368369, figs 531533.
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7F7700FF144C2B2A1A7A5B" ID-CoL="G9Q2" authority="Krabbe 1982" authorityName="Krabbe" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,591,853,876]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conatus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF144C2B29E17A5B" box="[151,436,853,876]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Archispirostreptus conatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C7F7700FE414C2B2A1A7A5B" author="Krabbe" box="[450,591,853,876]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C7F7700FDD94C2B2AB77A5B" author="Hamer" box="[602,738,853,876]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Hamer, M. (1998) Checklist of Southern African millipedes. Annals of the Natal Museum, 39, 11 - 82." type="journal article" year="1998">Hamer 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C7F7700FD6F4C2B2B717A5B" author="Hamer" box="[748,804,853,876]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Hamer, M. (1999) An illustrated key to the spirostreptidian (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida) genera of Southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 40, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
; Mwabvu 2005
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7F7700FF144C0B2A737ABB" ID-CoL="4Z8RJ" authority="Hoffman 2008" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,550,885,908]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conatus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF144C0B29287ABB" box="[151,381,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Spirostreptus conatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C7F7700FE084C0B2A737ABB" author="Hoffman" box="[395,550,885,908]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (2008) Two new genera of spirostreptid millipeds from central Africa, with revised terminology for male gonopod structures (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida). Tropical Zoology, 21, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2008">Hoffman 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7F7700FF144CC429687D70" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF144CC42B207ACB" blockId="31.[151,1437,954,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF144CC429187AE3" bold="true" box="[151,333,954,980]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C7F7700FF144CC428877AE3" box="[151,210,954,980]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5F1C883F1C7F7700FED44CC429E97AE3" box="[343,444,954,980]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
: PORTUGESE
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C7F7700FDF54CC42AEA7AE3" box="[630,703,954,980]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">EAST</collectionCode>
AFRICA (
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7F7700FCC14CC42C417AE3" box="[834,1044,954,980]" name="Mozambique" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
): 1 3, Zandemela near Chai Chai [24
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C7F7700FF3D4C9E28AA7ACB" box="[190,255,992,1020]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-0.26666668">0 16'S</geoCoordinate>
, 33
<geoCoordinate id="E593505A1C7F7700FEAA4C9E29397ACB" box="[297,364,992,1020]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="0.93333334">0 56'E</geoCoordinate>
], (
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C7F7700FE0A4C9C29BE7ACB" box="[393,491,994,1020]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NHMW</collectionCode>
2524) (also labelled
<collectionCode id="E6B6AE581C7F7700FD614C9C2B777ACB" box="[738,802,994,1020]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SAM</collectionCode>
6023).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF464B7629687D70" blockId="31.[151,1437,954,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF464B762A117D15" bold="true" box="[197,580,1032,1058]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7F7700FDC84B762ABA7D15" box="[587,751,1032,1058]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, Mhlekwane School [2231A2],
<date id="F419105D1C7F7700FB1F4B762D717D15" box="[1180,1316,1032,1058]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1996-12-17">17.xii.1996</date>
, F. Nyathi (NMZ/D844).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7F7700FF464B2C2B167D80" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF464B2C2B167D80" blockId="31.[151,1437,954,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF464B2C291C7D5B" bold="true" box="[197,329,1106,1132]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Apical metaplical process with a narrow, longer and laterally deflected sausage-shaped oral fold of distal metaplica (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7F7700FE3E4B062A777DA5" box="[445,546,1144,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 a, b" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[186,1416,217,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[183,1419,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11 a, b. Cacuminostreptus conatus (NMZ / D 844). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197309/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
); aboral fold of apical metaplical process shorter and wider than oral fold; apex of apical metaplical process conical with raised base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7F7700FF464BBC2A647E27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF464BBC2C447DEB" blockId="31.[151,1437,954,2032]" box="[197,1041,1218,1244]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF464BBC290A7DEB" bold="true" box="[197,351,1218,1244]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FEE44BBD29C37DEB" box="[359,406,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Size</emphasis>
: Body length
<quantity id="475F9B781C7F7700FDBF4BBC2AF57DEB" box="[572,672,1218,1244]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
; maximum body width
<quantity id="475F9B781C7F7700FC344BBC2C587DEB" box="[951,1037,1218,1244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF464B9629AF7C35" blockId="31.[151,1437,954,2032]" box="[197,506,1256,1282]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF464B9629907C36" box="[197,453,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Number of body rings</emphasis>
: 54.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF464A7029267C10" blockId="31.[151,1437,954,2032]" box="[197,371,1293,1319]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF464A70294D7C10" box="[197,280,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Colour</emphasis>
: Black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF464A4D2C9A7C7B" blockId="31.[151,1437,954,2032]" box="[197,1231,1330,1356]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF464A4D294E7C7B" box="[197,283,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Collum</emphasis>
: Laterally square, with 23 complete striae and 12 incomplete striae (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7F7700FBDE4A4C2C977C7B" box="[1117,1218,1330,1356]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11 c, d" captionStartId-0="32.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1416,217,1941]" captionTargetBox-1="[238,1351,204,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure@32.[183,1419,194,1955]" captionTargetId-1="figure@33.[234,1354,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 11 a, b. Cacuminostreptus conatus (NMZ / D 844). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 11 c, d. Cacuminostreptus conatus (NMZ / D 844). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197309/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197310/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF464A2529BF7CAD" blockId="31.[151,1437,954,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF464A252A827C43" box="[197,727,1368,1396]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pre-femoral process of 1st pair of male legs</emphasis>
: Proximally broad and parallel, apical extension long and deflected laterally (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7F7700FEF94AFE29887CAD" box="[378,477,1408,1434]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11 a, b" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11 c, d" captionStartId-0="32.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1416,217,1941]" captionTargetBox-1="[238,1351,204,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure@32.[183,1419,194,1955]" captionTargetId-1="figure@33.[234,1354,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 11 a, b. Cacuminostreptus conatus (NMZ / D 844). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." captionText-1="FIGURE 11 c, d. Cacuminostreptus conatus (NMZ / D 844). c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197309/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197310/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF464AD8299F7CD2" blockId="31.[151,1437,954,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF464AD829677C88" box="[197,306,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gonopod</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7F7700FECA4AD829BD7CF7" box="[329,488,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 a, b" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[186,1416,217,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[183,1419,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11 a, b. Cacuminostreptus conatus (NMZ / D 844). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197309/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 11a, 11b</figureCitation>
) Apex of sternum almost reaching level of paracoxite apex; paracoxite apex flat, fused tightly to metaplica.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF464A8E2BA17F07" blockId="31.[151,1437,954,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Proplicae wider and flat apically, and not overlapping lateral metaplical process. Small medial lobe on apical proplica extending distally, concealed under oral fold of metaplica.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF4649452AB17F4D" blockId="31.[151,1437,954,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Oral fold of apical metaplical process longer and sausage-shaped apically. Aboral fold of metaplica with a diagonal ridge; mesial depression extends distally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF4649F82D4C7FF2" blockId="31.[151,1437,954,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Lateral metaplical process narrowly joined to metaplica, forming acute angle with apical metaplical process (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7F7700FF7D49D529CA7FF2" box="[254,415,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 a, b" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[186,1416,217,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[183,1419,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11 a, b. Cacuminostreptus conatus (NMZ / D 844). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197309/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 11a, 11b</figureCitation>
). Lateral metaplical process triangular mid-length, sharply tapering distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF4549AE2A647E27" blockId="31.[151,1437,954,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Oral fold of apical metaplical process deflected laterally; aboral fold of apical metaplical process shorter and wider than oral fold (
<figureCitation id="189C2A181C7F7700FE4349882A767E27" box="[448,547,1782,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 a, b" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[186,1416,217,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[183,1419,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11 a, b. Cacuminostreptus conatus (NMZ / D 844). a, oral view of gonopods (without left telopodite); b, aboral view of gonopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197309/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7F7700FF4548642C2E7E6D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F7700FF4548642C2E7E6D" blockId="31.[151,1437,954,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF454864293C7E03" bold="true" box="[198,361,1818,1844]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known from Chimanimani and Mount Silinda,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7F7700FC2448652C737E02" box="[935,1062,1819,1845]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7F7700FBB648652C857E02" box="[1077,1232,1819,1845]" name="Mozambique" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, Kruger National Park,
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7F7700FF59483E29387E6D" box="[218,365,1856,1882]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4364B6C1C7F7700FEFF483E2A417E6D" author="Krabbe" box="[380,532,1856,1882]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
) and Mhlekwane School in south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F8B0760D1C7F7700FC7B483E2C227E6D" box="[1016,1143,1856,1882]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8BD65161C7F773DFF46481B29407870" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8018369D1C7F773DFF46481B29407870" blockId="31.[151,1437,954,2032]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1436,152,327]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF46481B29157E48" bold="true" box="[197,320,1893,1919]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks:</emphasis>
The gonopod of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7F7700FD8B48182AD07E48" box="[520,645,1894,1919]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conatus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FD8B48182AD07E48" box="[520,645,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. conatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles the gonopods of the new species,
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7F7700FB6948182DC07E48" box="[1258,1429,1894,1919]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vumbaensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FB6948182DC07E48" box="[1258,1429,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. vumbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7F7700FF1448F529057E93" box="[151,336,1931,1956]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FF1448F529057E93" box="[151,336,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. triangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7F7700FE0E48F52A167E93" box="[397,579,1931,1956]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazowensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FE0E48F52A167E93" box="[397,579,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. mazowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having apically wide proplicae, an arrow-head shape of the distal lateral metaplical process and a crescent-shaped antetorsal process with a distal spine. However,
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7F7700FA8748CE2DD47EFE" box="[1284,1409,1968,1993]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conatus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FA8748CE2DD47EFE" box="[1284,1409,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. conatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7F7700FE0748A82A5B7ED8" box="[388,526,2006,2031]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vumbaensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FE0748A82A5B7ED8" box="[388,526,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">vumbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C7F7700FDCD48A82A8E7ED8" box="[590,731,2006,2031]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazowensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C7F7700FDCD48A82A8E7ED8" box="[590,731,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">mazowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a lateral metaplical process which is narrowly joined to the metaplica and slanting towards the apical metaplical process, a long and laterally deflected oral fold of the apical metaplical process, and the presence of an aboral ridge and depression on the metaplicae. In
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C42773DFA034FC3297779CC" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vumbaensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFA034FC3297779CC" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. vumbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C42773DFEDE4F9C2A5A79CC" box="[349,527,226,251]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazowensis">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFEDE4F9C2A5A79CC" box="[349,527,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. mazowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lateral metaplical process is not deflected towards the apical metaplical process. The triangular shape of the apical metaplical process of the gonopod of
<taxonomicName id="47A74D1E1C42773DFBD64E762D5D7816" box="[1109,1288,264,289]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Cacuminostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus">
<emphasis id="B2D3EA8F1C42773DFBD64E762D5D7816" box="[1109,1288,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. triangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique in this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
<document id="FF263CBD02EA19CD9728BCFD51671B63" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="53926" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21688147-ea66-40ca-80cf-c06440c3796e" checkinTime="1264892774909" checkinUser="claudia" docAuthor="Clark, J." docDate="1930" docId="080EB4F5034ABF31A35D8B396D05E7EF" docLanguage="en" docName="6104_tx1.xml" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf" docTitle="Polyrhachis barnardi Clark 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" masterDocId="EA33252E2BB83EF0D382AB1C7573FC67" masterDocTitle="New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species." masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="2" updateTime="1692390686528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F72638C87C534380BD21E97256CE113C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="016415C98AE024948F8F641C7BD07AF5">
<mods:title id="FD6A0BBA7FD12F12C9581ED5BF1734B2">New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1D6F0B879421500A619E9DBB03AE7893" type="personal">
<mods:role id="99BA257707D9857E43373CA6CA9E05F2">
<mods:roleTerm id="54FFEE482D485DD2716B8E07D602089E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C2265C0B7F9063B747147C7C129AC025">Clark, J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3F30D626994B25C3545BFE91EE581776">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="24117E2EFD317D23DEA2DA7DF35D5576" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F7BF09632812F3252D6B2DCE185DCF4F">
<mods:title id="98CEDCFD5083A97C9E372B52B8750D9D">Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AA4A81B48E11F57BF0B5C7BD8DCE25B5">
<mods:date id="40B9ED0EDEE2F2BA5BC5DBC45BAC20AF">1930</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9E77916CA804ADCBC31998BC2DBE29E8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C9BB9FEDD9E62BFFD4830AF933CEE734">43</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EA1A6989D7B48169EB2BCB6F4A28CCEC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A64457039D8E5A855651F055304F7880">2</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2E4A81A766D8DB4B0848C2D748DF1C64">25</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="39BE90D543117990C1CBBE027EB9D04D">
<mods:url id="046722DA9D0584E284E8E18C94C82936">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3F6BB1ADB53162697A117118B6FED49D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="001B966775B51F6A791ECF169C7012E7" type="HNS-PUB">6104</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080EB4F5034ABF31A35D8B396D05E7EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8264371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8264371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080EB4F5034ABF31A35D8B396D05E7EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080EB4F5034ABF31A35D8B396D05E7EF">
<subSubSection id="5515C38019A998CA55CF82AEF5526BD5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A0603BF2537854DDAA938CF0033970F7">
<taxonomicName id="E53CFBEF05E551B394CED4A812C73783" authority="Clark" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnardi">Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) barnardi Clark</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16F5F0022BB35C592354C5350275B966" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5C1C849BB807E4531850A01785957B40">Journ. Roy. Soc. W. Aust., xv, p. 39, pl. i, figs. 37-38. 1923.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="728B67CD2EB507C7E215EFC9D395B343" type="description">
<paragraph id="BAFC2427212E0365DCA734FBC294978A">Female.-Length, 14-5-15 mm. Not previously described.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E5531716178E65A02E797DA1E5264F9">Resembles the worker, but is much larger and more robust. The colour, sculpture and pilosity are identical. The spines of the pronotum, epinotum and node are shorter and thicker. On the mesonotum there is a sharp longitudinal carina in the middle of the anterior half, effaced behind. A strong carina on each side takes the place of parapsidal furrows. The posterior border finely, but sharply, margined, with a sharp tooth-like corner at the junction with the lateral carina. Wings hyaline, with a smoky tinge.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19F396AC41DBC5BF529A78859A041F38" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="19D22C7E5DBE7743DB2CFB46C424018B">Habitat.-North Queensland: Cape York (W. B. Barnard).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="204240E9B4ED5BB41851723B193F34F2" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="26B3CC315D3019F57439CABFA39D9140">
Since the worker was described I have received further.examples of this species from Mr. Barnard, including the female, also examples of
<taxonomicName id="FEB90005331D7F63201E5C6B0B7268EA" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clotho">P. clotho Forel</taxonomicName>
. The latter is very distinct from
<taxonomicName id="6B8EB276FE67896A565351EBD65809FC" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnardi">P. barnardi</taxonomicName>
having a differently shaped head and node. The formation of the thorax is somewhat similar. In
<taxonomicName id="266A8B1C5FFC44920788563BF0F89FDD" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clotho">P. clotho</taxonomicName>
the head is almost as broad as long, and broadly rounded behind. The spines of the epinotum are more widely separated and raised at a very slight angle. The node is higher in front than behind, more like that of
<taxonomicName id="5C2925E0E8C1EA94556ED1C1DE771518" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezoidea">P. trapezoidea Mayr</taxonomicName>
. The pilosity is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="705466C07018F8A99A4FD5B969E7DBA9" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrinotum">P. glabrinotum</taxonomicName>
, described above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
<document id="89194DE0976FDC30D8EF824664B4B90E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762419069" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="080EC85DAD47B9B45D4317CE18DF227F" docLanguage="de" docName="scrophulariaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Veronica scutellata L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="A01B3C5343FCC3AD5358A7C78679B072" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1669156135430" updateUser="jonas">
<mods:mods id="5D6AF1B3DC94D15633EAD7750A1D1BB7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1C645EE5E7DD46EE89C129F29B4A9CCA">
<mods:title id="12036DA99A7904C6782C2D2E82D25FCA">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AB1B311F48CB7EF7D0EE3A02B9571289" type="personal">
<mods:role id="17B1B543FA469BE938F79EBCC768E14B">
<mods:roleTerm id="B84FBA39D2ECC1DE1AD589A0B0FBF21D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="028043629464E80EF8AB11E7658599EA">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2ABF660230C91E9CB0318CA1E0086952" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8C9CC062BDBF5FF55182EC0F7AAB425E">
<mods:roleTerm id="7BD467B6B25D8554BFB8615319A4E383">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E39FE83D3F04E78C709AD989B998B795">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DB7F284FBA338C4746DA38AA9DAC45A4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="23409C5891E1BF5EB0AA65D0D1F04ED8">
<mods:roleTerm id="4A013EFCED079EFFEAA755B5F6E283C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1E6C2DD72D4670B885594189532BBDE5">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E88AA09DCCEA8CAE11D52173F8DBD506">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="D7BA2D89A9AC4B842834535E63C27BFF">
<mods:dateIssued id="01CBF35CA8EFAAC3D0EC0FEE56B00AF5">1976</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="4A4A4E67C6664ACFB84EF0A8E5A9C0EA">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="8B6333540A5700A9799A53B98B76D177">
<mods:url id="640827AC98EA750FBD85DAF0E10386E5">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="212F1553083F31C8DE1F9CB80D7ADC0C">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5250E3766F2A0D174062DF474E1E3492" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB86D4A52ADC1AB299EE5F3D053A4598" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="81F527092DE528BAE7AB346B97B9D3D2" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080EC85DAD47B9B45D4317CE18DF227F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080EC85DAD47B9B45D4317CE18DF227F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080EC85DAD47B9B45D4317CE18DF227F" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="null" pageNumber="189" sec="scrophulariaceae.s37">
<title id="B0C10B48591F51DFF65A7F7C37253E6B" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">
<subSubSection id="9958D18B73DF5FB6B7492CEDD4FABC1D" pageId="null" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3CC7A45BF874758530AA999DC573D259" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="356B53A0B3A505708011FCB7E450B0AB" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellata">
Veronica
<normalizedToken id="826E268586837EC20BA74C002B687187" originalValue="scutelláta" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">scutellata</normalizedToken>
<authorityName id="20B12EA94E751EF9AE21D0A43FD7110E" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">L.</authorityName>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AFCBEE036496675913DE1155015585" pageId="null" pageNumber="189" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="E5FC516471C8ECAE2AF8FF712CBA66CD" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">Schild-Ehrenpreis</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="2848A5E63381A581955F3E83CD476A77" pageId="null" pageNumber="189" type="description">
<paragraph id="211AAD492FC4025A7728FCCB3EF6DA41" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">
Ausdauernd; mit kriechendem,
<normalizedToken id="2CA14147F792621FFDBA366E44787306" originalValue="dünnem" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">duennem</normalizedToken>
Rhizom; 5-30 cm hoch. Stengel einfach oder am Grunde verzweigt, aufsteigend (an den untern Knoten oft wurzelnd),
<emphasis id="4750837FC9682BE1B799EC218A558A8B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">
kahl.
<normalizedToken id="5D285C34E437662681CFE0103B0B5299" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
sitzend, schmal lanzettlich
</emphasis>
, bis 5 cm lang,
<emphasis id="D2D60BA816C81878E103C7973EBB1054" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">5</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="DC20CE3A261BD921E63B9234AE8096D2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">
10mal so lang wie breit, ganzrandig oder entfernt und fein
<normalizedToken id="7638B59FBA637553F69D6C1C2CBD6445" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="47E703E1FFB3761BACB4B13BE50D994F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">
<normalizedToken id="3CBC870C0C8360E591011BAAEF9CA24D" originalValue="Zähne" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">Zaehne</normalizedToken>
nach
<normalizedToken id="6BA8AE926D8CF67896E816CBB519D2AE" originalValue="rückwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
gerichtet
</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="BCAD55EAEBBB5F9B223F46A3B98762A7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">kahl</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken id="CC8C89ECBE2E2AD9D9090120E59037D6" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">Blueten</normalizedToken>
in mehreren, ziemlich langen,
<emphasis id="C0A3E0E5DF753B1BAC2AAD58FF38A1A5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">
<normalizedToken id="185557762A974AFB5116BB048401BA82" originalValue="wechselständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">wechselstaendigen</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, 5-15
<normalizedToken id="0CBC06A33990750FDDD42AAE7FE06F3D" originalValue="blütigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">bluetigen</normalizedToken>
, lang gestielten, lockeren Trauben. Kelch 4teilig,
<emphasis id="BA7471BCBC43459E57CE6D654D9D4615" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">wie die 7</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="24C99CF024193669CD43B8E96670DF5D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">
10 mm langen
<normalizedToken id="1C8F97C80DCE19780061CB998802D1AA" originalValue="Blütenstiele" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">Bluetenstiele</normalizedToken>
meist kahl
</emphasis>
. Krone im Durchmesser 4-6 mm,
<normalizedToken id="3870A8CBC816E434C25581A38126F401" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">weiss</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="577DD208B329801CDBD08B3BE6DB6071" originalValue="blaßrot" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">blassrot</normalizedToken>
oder
<normalizedToken id="9A41F85AFA5FC2E6C7DC09D8CC827A0F" originalValue="bläulich" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">blaeulich</normalizedToken>
geadert. Frucht im
<normalizedToken id="59B4918D565E73F094FDD8B55B550948" originalValue="Umriß" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">Umriss</normalizedToken>
breit
<normalizedToken id="66BD5FC11B945133F7ECCB23CE7E11F2" originalValue="nierenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">nierenfoermig</normalizedToken>
, abgeflacht, tief ausgerandet, 2-4 mm lang und 4-6 mm breit, kahl. Griffel
<normalizedToken id="C82D6AB8D5F05A29FA793965EA695E9D" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">1/2</normalizedToken>
-⅔ so lang wie die Frucht. Samen
<normalizedToken id="405819DF18224367B85BCB187F25DD01" originalValue="scheibenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">scheibenfoermig</normalizedToken>
(im
<normalizedToken id="1EBE0C47F1C9D9C14AFA8C70E6F7CF95" originalValue="Umriß" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">Umriss</normalizedToken>
oval), 1-1,5 mm lang. -
<normalizedToken id="45660DE7B55B48475C7A01C4BB7588A3" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">Bluete</normalizedToken>
: Sommer und
<normalizedToken id="D4E053C553BBA879D9931B322CB9DB6F" originalValue="früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">frueher</normalizedToken>
Herbst.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A504FAED98A7006EE100A0547F9EB038" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="8BF3A05E009DD6DC5E91EA5439063035" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="77EDCA42B5C2D134B72588D86592CECC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">18:</emphasis>
Material aus Norddeutschland (Scheerer 1939, Hagerup 1944a), aus Island (
<normalizedToken id="8BF0C51C7EF464468A18BC873E6A0DAC" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">Loeve</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="C24B89C911157C1AD3F6883324E13986" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">Loeve</normalizedToken>
1956b), aus den Niederlanden (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963 1966), aus Kanada (Taylor und Mulligan 1968).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="138D3B7E403223F3AD6E77DF90178588" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="C376CF1D031DA3B478DD232A10F7DBE0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">Standort</emphasis>
. Kollin und montan. Kalkarme, nasse, sandige oder torfige
<normalizedToken id="40DE7780198D3C0A8FF9DEDB022171E3" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">Boeden</normalizedToken>
. Ufer und Moore; meist in Verlandungsgesellschaften.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8AC84AD69EDA71D6A590798D2A3AEA0" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="97607DFBD963C7B2C4F8CE041B963AFB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">Verbreitung. Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze:</emphasis>
Europa (in Skandinavien
<normalizedToken id="77B861AA75BB7CEC89ED72C5D9F7229A" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis 70° NB, im
<normalizedToken id="687E1E6F4638652C16E86F3C3764C536" originalValue="Süden" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">Sueden</normalizedToken>
nur in den Gebirgen); Algerien; Sibirien (
<normalizedToken id="868E8DEBFD8876AD08411DE5457BF82E" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis zum Baikalsee), Zentralasien; Kamtschatka; Sachalin; Nordamerika (
<normalizedToken id="A38971311446B8EADD9F13ACF119205E" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis New York und Kalifornien). Verbreitungskarte von
<normalizedToken id="94E132A588DB15DEA47D81B53BB23C93" originalValue="Hultén" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">Hulten</normalizedToken>
(1958). - Im Gebiet zerstreut, nicht
<normalizedToken id="D2217AFC9E9F2EB35421A5537A72D132" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">haeufig</normalizedToken>
, im Alpeninnern selten (in
<normalizedToken id="FCA4F9137B8C5B73ADCC823EF3F865DD" originalValue="Graubünden" pageId="null" pageNumber="189">Graubuenden</normalizedToken>
nur bei Ardez).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
<document id="B4727AF465A6E146719AA4F301B6BED4" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1adf209-6be2-429d-a679-45663c3f0cac" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781333163" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="080F1EBA5B979E7628D3915F51E0E24C" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_fallax_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole sitiens Wilson, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="348" masterDocId="A91F8D984DB0B911B8B6DFE9067AB44B" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="348" updateTime="1701311087258" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="5C8138C9BD7D27889F672A806FE96CD9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="284E76349AF384847C39F02086A3A8F2">
<mods:title id="25D734A61DF92382F36E81A92A894F51">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EC5C573F66EC90CDE822350F7A0F3024" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4BD99B090C48A3387731CA7FB5161CF1">
<mods:roleTerm id="6C5C3FB4CBC0FC43D664CE8D20259AD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9BD6FEA121C9BAB208952EC3FC717924">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6D761D4610D0DCB306DC5449F00B40FC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="79A33F3287AD97E52F1A238F83DB900F">
<mods:dateIssued id="02191B4784FD9EE9C079731CAF47F595">2003</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="F9DB5EDE4B80E549EEA1E6F5C3ACD607">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="74DCD8F4B9A4F3D49CCDA1406C052F57">
<mods:placeTerm id="4FA87EA11CD148CE21FBE40FDF6AD49B">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="F369F964A73290808FDC937DD741DD61">
<mods:url id="770A370904F8BC1AD640828854489237">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0265E23E6C651DE1C52F984DBFD81505">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="44A5C217EA0FBB245FDE269981046156" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080F1EBA5B979E7628D3915F51E0E24C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274922" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080F1EBA5B979E7628D3915F51E0E24C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080F1EBA5B979E7628D3915F51E0E24C" lastPageNumber="348" pageNumber="348">
<subSubSection id="1CE8D71DF1A270D8141EC77215051BAC" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F0735E6D4C2D10831CCAA1AE9B44C0F2" pageNumber="348">
<taxonomicName id="D2016C1ED59A6814B2EE386B359FA226" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181825" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole sitiens Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sitiens Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitiens">Pheidole sitiens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="682A5C3D559748646CA388AD79490997" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5BCE892D0B0626AEDAD74C9AF10CA3" pageNumber="348">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="672A7DF29AFCF21D6B6F75046F8CE7AB" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="866A317A537F9D07CD7EE4677BAB7625" pageNumber="348">
Etymology L
<taxonomicName id="E605E777F1AF181CED06A2B7BA4B17D3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181825" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole sitiens Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sitiens Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitiens">sitiens</taxonomicName>
, thirsty, referring to life in the dry habitat of the type locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A09C3E0DA3A33DE2C3149E04369423" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5CF74D33FF6779BFD55857CE40D8CCAB" pageNumber="348">
Diagnosis A member of the
<taxonomicName id="5D07193597FFAEE0D8B3FA86C9A94FD0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fallax Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fallax Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">fallax</taxonomicName>
group, similar to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows. Major: antennal scape just attaining the occipital corner; propodeal spines equilaterally triangular; anterior and lateral margins of pronotum covered by continuous &quot;wraparound&quot; carinulae; posterior half and entire median strip of head, as well as promesonotal dorsum and all of gaster, smooth and shiny; pilosity dense, erect to suberect, and long, many of the hairs as long as Eye Length. Minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticles; posterior half of head and all of pronotal dorsum and of gaster smooth and shiny; occiput slightly narrowed, with very thin nuchal collar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33F99F7659684AD8B8BED9F5A90C1C8A" type="description">
<paragraph id="4FCEFDB3F6A41998084CA8899DBB2857" pageNumber="348">Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.48, HL 1.60, SL 1.18, EL 0.24, PW 0.40. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.76, SL 0.96, EL 0.20, PW 0.40. Color Major: concolorous light brownish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3D40ED124BEDC280D4FDD1C0BB77844" pageNumber="348">Minor: body plain medium brown; mandibles and tarsi dark yellow; other appendages light brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90DCCAE005E1CDA563510C0743B4DE23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8833E97DB767ACEB6D2EEB1BCA15AAE8" pageNumber="348">Range Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A263279ECBF4BBDBEF1A817A865FE71C" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A2B4D1BDBA8D654E69E04456043CE286" pageNumber="348">Biology Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="207373698BBB7AA5106C21952EFB2BEA" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CEFBCD3E4DAF39FD7099B958309341F2" pageNumber="348">Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. TEXAS: 24 km northwest of Carrizo Springs, Dimmit Co. (O. F. Francke, J. V. Moody, F. W. Merickel). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
<document id="64AACB4D0C73E9A6D0C8B893C5EF4F8E" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaec8657-5b19-4ef9-a787-1b7a7ec3e9ba" ModsDocID="4001" checkinTime="1243374784146" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Forel, A." docDate="1905" docId="080F2F8D36D497663AECB707DF0D5F5C" docLanguage="fr" docName="4001" docOrigin="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf" docTitle="Camponotus brettesi" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="7C7AF00E392EC8CF11FF162C2F15EF6C" masterDocTitle="Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905)." masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1701312288121" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F48612CEC6A8DE5C22A06624EFCB045A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CB3B78C071C6647A76207F8B0E807B90">
<mods:title id="175185E14C21EA7BAF6928D7E78AB38C">Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905).</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3859971622DB897D5BCFD031EC7F9C91" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2EC8405ADCE33060065FA367DE3F9770">
<mods:roleTerm id="88801AD910FAF2AF006B51AC627A8ED0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1ECC952DF1F2D261103BD74B08ED19E4">Forel, A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E72D740D42B764D5E8215C16C7FE7471">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4C477100F1D4A4988092A0E68A96DD70" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="00B3CBCD72871AE27010136A03571AC4">
<mods:title id="01A3B2C2E7964CCF23F263119B9575B2">Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8B8B1D16BA7501B96D6A5CE8FEB78124">
<mods:date id="173E11EC477489502E45E79774D75FE8">1905</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="12345DCBDDFEA13E115333EEF9CB0E65" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E8E96785722AFB7E227099A5BFFC6887">49</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="268A2CEC0317AFBACA8C234098A341D5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E1626ECBE7E713472C437F348D59EAEB">155</mods:start>
<mods:end id="67AFBAFEEB488C9D1DD8E7CBD10FECDA">185</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="24E052A05BDEF867059F965D10E09819">
<mods:url id="0368E1AEFDFC1F84AE3081D617514218">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="23929C9919868E86BFEC7BAAA6EAB192">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9C0F9F9CB4E8D8A5EDB139AA6B404734" type="HNS-Pub">4001</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="080F2F8D36D497663AECB707DF0D5F5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6291564" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100129707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6291564" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080F2F8D36D497663AECB707DF0D5F5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080F2F8D36D497663AECB707DF0D5F5C" lastPageNumber="160" pageNumber="160">
<subSubSection id="FC3623E443EF5AB36FA62E96F40FDA71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F991FE5B7353744EAE1E89C8322AD17A" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="046754847A3FF88406E6CB9BD16D3E77" ID-CoL="698HD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26278" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus brettesi Forel" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus brettesi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brettesi">Camponotus Brettesi</taxonomicName>
Forel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F41C4F17DDDC5B39FD2EF57A95352760" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9D729CFCC3B27A39B8F27DF5A04249E9" pageNumber="160">- Caracas.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd04f29b-66a9-4af4-987a-7978c8426bd3" ID-PMC="PMC7248132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-933-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177" ID-PubMed="32508489" ID-ZooBank="AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-933-15" checkinTime="1589853469491" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Huifeng, Li, Shuqiang &amp; Zhang, Aibing" docDate="2020" docId="080F5BDB16065A4589E6AF2DEE86A495" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 933: 15-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 933" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653" docTitle="Pinelema cucphongensis Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Zhang 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668168844887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Huifeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China &amp; College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Aibing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhangab2008@mail.cnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>933</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>15</mods:start>
<mods:end>93</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-933-15</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164168019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080F5BDB16065A4589E6AF2DEE86A495" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080F5BDB16065A4589E6AF2DEE86A495" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName LSID="080F5BDB-1606-5A45-89E6-AF2DEE86A495" authority="(Lin, Pham &amp; Li, 2009)" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lin, Pham &amp; Li" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema cucphongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucphongensis" status="comb. nov.">Pinelema cucphongensis (Lin, Pham &amp; Li, 2009)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="15">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pinelema spp., palp, retrolateral view. The xiezi - group. P. spinafemora comb. nov. is modified from Lin and Li 2010." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411155" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figures 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Distribution records of Pinelema spp., the xiezi - group (green) and species not attached to a species group (red): 1 P. breviseta comb. nov. 2 P. conglobare comb. nov. 3 P. cucphongensis comb. nov. 4 P. cucurbitina comb. nov. 5 P. dongbei comb. nov. 6 P. exiloculata comb. nov. 7 P. grandidens comb. nov. 8 P. laensis 9 P. oculata comb. nov. 10 P. pedati comb. nov. 11 P. spinafemora comb. nov. 12 P. xiezi 13 P. dengi comb. nov. 14 P. mikrosphaira comb. nov. 15 P. nuocnutensis 16 P. spirulata 17 P. tham sp. nov. 18 P. zhenzhuang." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411179" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 32</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Telema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telema cucphongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucphongensis">Telema cucphongensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="323 - 342" refId="B18" refString="Lin, Y, Pham, DS, Li, S, 2009. Six new spiders from caves of northern Vietnam (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Ochyroceratidae: Telemidae: Symphytognathidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57: 323 - 342" title="Six new spiders from caves of northern Vietnam (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Ochyroceratidae: Telemidae: Symphytognathidae)." volume="57" year="2009">Lin et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 327, figs 5A-E, 6A-I (♂♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Holotype: ♂ (IZCAS), Vietnam, Cuc Phuong National Park, Prehistoric Man Cave,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.2930" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="20.293">20.2930N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="105.6670" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="105.667">105.6670E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca. 256 m, 19.VII.2008, S. Li leg. Paratypes: 1♂ and 2♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype. Examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">1♂ (molecular voucher, IZCAS), same data as holotype.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lin, Pham &amp; Li" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema cucphongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucphongensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Pinelema cucphongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. xiezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="xiezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. xiezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by the following: a pair of lateral scutae on abdomen (cf.
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="323 - 342" refId="B18" refString="Lin, Y, Pham, DS, Li, S, 2009. Six new spiders from caves of northern Vietnam (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Ochyroceratidae: Telemidae: Symphytognathidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57: 323 - 342" title="Six new spiders from caves of northern Vietnam (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Ochyroceratidae: Telemidae: Symphytognathidae)." volume="57" year="2009">Lin et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5H, I) (vs. absent); the different shape of the embolus, the larger ratio of the bulbal length/width (1.49, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pinelema spp., palp, retrolateral view. The xiezi - group. P. spinafemora comb. nov. is modified from Lin and Li 2010." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411155" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">8</figureCitation>
, and cf.
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="323 - 342" refId="B18" refString="Lin, Y, Pham, DS, Li, S, 2009. Six new spiders from caves of northern Vietnam (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Ochyroceratidae: Telemidae: Symphytognathidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57: 323 - 342" title="Six new spiders from caves of northern Vietnam (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Ochyroceratidae: Telemidae: Symphytognathidae)." volume="57" year="2009">Lin et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5A-C) (vs. 1.28), and the smaller length ratio of the embolus/bulb (0.36, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pinelema spp., palp, retrolateral view. The xiezi - group. P. spinafemora comb. nov. is modified from Lin and Li 2010." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411155" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">8</figureCitation>
, and cf.
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="323 - 342" refId="B18" refString="Lin, Y, Pham, DS, Li, S, 2009. Six new spiders from caves of northern Vietnam (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Ochyroceratidae: Telemidae: Symphytognathidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57: 323 - 342" title="Six new spiders from caves of northern Vietnam (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Ochyroceratidae: Telemidae: Symphytognathidae)." volume="57" year="2009">Lin et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5A-C) (vs. 0.63); the distal part of the receptacle is seven times wider than the neck of the receptacle (cf.
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="323 - 342" refId="B18" refString="Lin, Y, Pham, DS, Li, S, 2009. Six new spiders from caves of northern Vietnam (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Ochyroceratidae: Telemidae: Symphytognathidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57: 323 - 342" title="Six new spiders from caves of northern Vietnam (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Ochyroceratidae: Telemidae: Symphytognathidae)." volume="57" year="2009">Lin et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6F) (vs. five times).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
See
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="323 - 342" refId="B18" refString="Lin, Y, Pham, DS, Li, S, 2009. Six new spiders from caves of northern Vietnam (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Ochyroceratidae: Telemidae: Symphytognathidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57: 323 - 342" title="Six new spiders from caves of northern Vietnam (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Ochyroceratidae: Telemidae: Symphytognathidae)." volume="57" year="2009">Lin et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
. Vietnam (Cuc Phuong National Park, site 3 in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Distribution records of Pinelema spp., the xiezi - group (green) and species not attached to a species group (red): 1 P. breviseta comb. nov. 2 P. conglobare comb. nov. 3 P. cucphongensis comb. nov. 4 P. cucurbitina comb. nov. 5 P. dongbei comb. nov. 6 P. exiloculata comb. nov. 7 P. grandidens comb. nov. 8 P. laensis 9 P. oculata comb. nov. 10 P. pedati comb. nov. 11 P. spinafemora comb. nov. 12 P. xiezi 13 P. dengi comb. nov. 14 P. mikrosphaira comb. nov. 15 P. nuocnutensis 16 P. spirulata 17 P. tham sp. nov. 18 P. zhenzhuang." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411179" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">32</figureCitation>
), known only from the type locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2f4b6e8-d909-4231-867a-08808dfc66ca" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-669-113" ID-ZBK="13D2ECC5A53C4A19A00C406E940BADD2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-669-113" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 669" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short &amp; García, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" checkinTime="1492859332780" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kohlenberg, Alex T. &amp; Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2017" docId="080F8317E21DBB77CF1C0CDC5D7EDC54" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 669: 113-146" docOrigin="ZooKeys 669" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" docTitle="Tobochares canaliculatus Kohlenberg &amp; Short, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="177BBE60-D03B-4B44-A80A-5E28F1AA46CC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FFB58A38FFA2FFE95A3EFF9EA741B933" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short &amp; Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1643557144543" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short &amp; Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kohlenberg, Alex T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>669</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>113</mods:start>
<mods:end>146</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-669-113</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">13D2ECC5A53C4A19A00C406E940BADD2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">13D2ECC5A53C4A19A00C406E940BADD2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128696897" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:177BBE60-D03B-4B44-A80A-5E28F1AA46CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080F8317E21DBB77CF1C0CDC5D7EDC54" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/177BBE60-D03B-4B44-A80A-5E28F1AA46CC" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares canaliculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canaliculatus">Tobochares canaliculatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="115">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 3A, 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
, 8D, 9B, 10B, 11E, 12E, 14G, 15, 18
<normalizedToken originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
Holotype (male): &quot;VENEZULEA: Amazonas State/
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.386783">5°23.207'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.615364">67°36.922'W</geoCoordinate>
, 125m/ Tobogan de la Selva; 8.viii.2008/ leg. A. Short, M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
, L. Joly/ AS-08-080b; old
<normalizedToken originalValue="“tobogancito”">&quot;tobogancito&quot;</normalizedToken>
/ on seepage area w/ detritus&quot;, &quot;[barcode]/ SEMC0877724/ KUNHM-ENT&quot; (MIZA). Paratypes (23): VENEZUELA: Amazonas: same data as type (10 exs., SEMC, MALUZ; includes 1 female mounted on SEM stub); same locality but 14.i.2009, leg. Short &amp; Miller, &quot;partly shaded wet rock w/ algae&quot;, VZ09-0114-01G (9 exs., SEMC); same locality but 14.i.2009, leg. Short, &quot;clumps of wet leaves on rock&quot;, VZ09-0114-01D (3 exs., SEMC); same locality but 23.ii.1986, P.J. Spangler, sandy margin, Colln. #10 (1 ex., USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
The combination of the pale dorsal coloration and deeply sulcate elytra along their entire length (Fig. 3A) will easily separate
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares canaliculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canaliculatus">Tobochares canaliculatus</taxonomicName>
from its congeners. The genitalia is also distinctive in having very narrow parameres which are longer than the median lobe (Fig. 14G). Only
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. pallidus" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="pallidus">T. pallidus</taxonomicName>
is paler in coloration, but that species lacks deeply grooved elytra. Other species with deeply sulcate elytra (e.g.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. sulcatus" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="sulcatus">T. sulcatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. striatus" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="striatus">T. striatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. kusad" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="kusad">T. kusad</taxonomicName>
) are all very dark brown in color, and also have the tips of their parameres distinctly expanded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="116" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
Size and form: Body length 1.6-2.0 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately dorsoventrally compressed. Color and punctation. Dorsum of head brown to dark brown, anterolateral margins of clypeus with prominent pale preocular patches (Fig. 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
); maxillary palps distinctly pale. Pronotum light brown with the lateral margins slightly paler; elytra light brown to brown, slightly paler at lateral margins and
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="117" start="start">posteriorly</pageBreakToken>
(Fig. 3A). Meso- and metathoracic ventrites dark brown, and abdominal ventrites very dark brown (nearly black), with prosternum slightly paler; epipleura, legs, labial palps, and antennae distinctly paler, with antennal club slightly darker than proximal antennal segments. Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra moderately fine. Head. Eyes measuring ~100µm anteroposteriorly, continuous with outline of head, emarginate at lateral margin, narrowing to half to slightly more than a third of the width. Thorax. Elytra with ten rows of serial punctures which are depressed into deep, smooth grooves running the full length of the elytra (Fig. 11E). Metafemora mostly glabrous on ventral face, with narrow band of pubescence along proximal third of anterior margin (Fig. 12E). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a low transverse carina, not quite elevated to the same plane as the ventral surface of the mesocoxae (Fig. 9B). Metaventrite with distinct median ovoid glabrous area that is more than half of the total metaventrite length, and about half as wide as it is long (Fig. 10B). Abdomen. Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent, with small spicules interspersed amongst the setae (e.g. Fig. 13A). Aedeagus (Fig. 14G) with parameres relatively narrow, nearly half as narrow as the median lobe; parallel sided in apical half and slightly convex in basal half; apex of parameres very slightly outwardly curved and about equal to the length of the median lobe; gonopore situated at the tip of the median lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Dimunuative of canalis, referring to the elytral grooves.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Known only from the type locality in Venezuela (Fig. 15).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="117">This species has been collected on several occasions on rock seepages along the margin of the Rio Coromoto (Fig. 18A).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050" ID-PMC="PMC4867696" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8050" ID-PubMed="27226757" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8050" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea)" checkinTime="1460283813452" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Else, George R., Bolton, Barry &amp; Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2016" docId="080FA7DA8D33F4EEAA91A78F79130A57" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8050" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050" docTitle="Anteon scapulare Haliday 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8050" masterDocId="FFD4FFBFFF93FFDEFFC64A56FFEEFFB5" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="8050" masterPageNumber="8050" pageNumber="8050" updateTime="1668123684188" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Else, George R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bolton, Barry</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>8050</mods:start>
<mods:end>8050</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-8050</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080FA7DA8D33F4EEAA91A78F79130A57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080FA7DA8D33F4EEAA91A78F79130A57" lastPageNumber="8050" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName authority="Haliday, 1837" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Anteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anteon scapulare" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">Anteon scapulare (Haliday, 1837)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryinus scapularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">Dryinus scapularis</taxonomicName>
Haliday, 1837
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName genus="Chrysidoidea" lsidName="Chrysidoidea longiforceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="longiforceps">longiforceps</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1905
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName genus="Chrysidoidea" lsidName="Chrysidoidea carinatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="carinatus">carinatus</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1905
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName genus="Chrysidoidea" lsidName="Chrysidoidea lanionis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="lanionis">lanionis</taxonomicName>
(Haupt, 1941,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Chelogynus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelogynus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelogynus</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">England</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ad92243-c039-45c2-8b3b-eeff5d4962d9" ID-PMC="PMC5027655" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-614-27" ID-PubMed="27667931" ID-ZBK="48DF2601BCB9400BB57443B5B619E3B0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-614-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 614" ModsDocTitle="Revision of Partulidae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) of Palau, with description of a new genus for an unusual ground-dwelling species" checkinTime="1472760790278" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Slapcinsky, John &amp; Kraus, Fred" docDate="2016" docId="080FDC0E1F520278684F0647F73C251A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 614: 27-49" docOrigin="ZooKeys 614" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8807" docTitle="Sphendone insolita Slapcinsky &amp; Kraus, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2CC94994-C317-4CDA-A815-D07C1084FD8C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="417BE326FFE92666BE31FFE827076905" masterDocTitle="Revision of Partulidae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) of Palau, with description of a new genus for an unusual ground-dwelling species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1668163463136" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of Partulidae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) of Palau, with description of a new genus for an unusual ground-dwelling species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Slapcinsky, John</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kraus, Fred</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>614</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>27</mods:start>
<mods:end>49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8807</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8807</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-614-27</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">48DF2601BCB9400BB57443B5B619E3B0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">48DF2601BCB9400BB57443B5B619E3B0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900972" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2CC94994-C317-4CDA-A815-D07C1084FD8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080FDC0E1F520278684F0647F73C251A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Partulidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2CC94994-C317-4CDA-A815-D07C1084FD8C" class="Gastropoda" family="Partulidae" genus="Sphendone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphendone insolita" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insolita">Sphendone insolita</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="34">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 2, 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
UF 425857,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.26">7.2600°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-134.4493">134.4493°W</geoCoordinate>
, collected along trail to German Lighthouse, Ngeruktabel (Uruktapel) Island, Palau, F. Kraus, 24 August 1998.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Paratypes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
(n = 76). Palau: Ngeruktabel (Uruktapel) Island: along trail to German Lighthouse,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.26">7.2600°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-134.4493">134.4493°W</geoCoordinate>
, F. Kraus, 24 August 1998 (UF 271885, 8 alcohol preserved, UF 271886, 16 dry shells); at ruins of Japanese artillery battery, 150 meters, F. G. Thompson, 23 October 1985 (UF 248690, 16 alcohol preserved; UF 248689, 31 dry shells); along mossy wall downhill of compound ruins, J. Starmer, 21 August 1999 (UF 332693, 6 dry shells).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Palau: Eil Malk (Mecherchar) Island: southeastern peninsula, from hermit crab, F. G. Thompson, 22 October 1985 (UF 249044, 1 dry shell).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Large, obese-pupoid shell approximately 18-23 mm in height and 13-15 mm in width, with 4.5-5.1 whorls. Body whorl descends below the penultimate whorl. Protoconch sculptured with growth lines, strongest near the sutures; spiral sculpture lacking or, less commonly, comprising faint and irregular striae. Wavy spiral striae are progressively stronger and more regular on penultimate and body whorls but never become regular and strong. Peristome widely expanded and reflexed, palatal and parietal margins nearly parallel, base evenly rounded. Palatal margin with slight central thickening; parietal margin attaching to the body whorl at umbilicus. Penis long, with apical insertion of the vas deferens and retractor muscle. Approximately ten longitudinal pilasters coalesce to form a ridge that defines a small apical chamber below the insertion of the vas deferens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
Shell obese-pupoid, height 22.2 mm, width 14.0 mm, with 4.9 whorls (Fig. 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
). Whorls moderately inflated, with impressed sutures. Apex somewhat bluntly rounded (Fig. 5A). Protoconch and teleoconch whorls sculptured with strong growth lines, especially near the sutures; there are also irregularly expressed, weak and wavy spiral striae that become progressively stronger in later whorls. Last whorl descending underneath the penultimate whorl. Aperture elongate, sides nearly straight and parallel. Outer edge of peristome curving slightly inward at middle, base evenly rounded. Aperture height 12.1 mm, width 9.3 mm. Interior of aperture
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="35" start="start">brown</pageBreakToken>
. Peristome nearly complete, broadly expanded and reflexed, thickened, brown towards the aperture, fading to brown-white and reflexed abaperturally. Parietal callus thin in the middle and much thickened at the inner and outer insertions of the lip. Shell color medium brown, with a poorly defined paler band below the suture on early whorls that widens on subsequent whorls. Penultimate whorl pale brown to straw yellow-brown except for a poorly defined and narrow darker-brown band below the suture. Body whorl darkens, the second half entirely darker brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
Variation. Measurements of 56 adult shells: height 18.3-22.7 mm, mean 21.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.8 mm; width 12.9-14.9 mm, mean 14.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4 mm; whorls 4.5-5.1, mean 4.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1. Aperture height 10.5-12.1 mm, mean 11.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4 mm. Aperture width 8.4-9.8 mm, mean 9.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 mm. Most shells are similar to the holotype in coloration, but three of 79 shells are uniformly white. These white-shelled individuals have normal surface sculpture and are not worn. Nor are they albino, as evidenced by their normal mantle pigmentation. Most shells are dextral, but two of 79 are sinistral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Pallial system (2 specimens). Nephridium nearly 2/3 length of pallial cavity, broad at base, tapering anteriorly, and sharply turned at renal orifice (Fig. 2). Pericardium approximately 1/3 length of nephridium. Pulmonary vein long and unbranched, ending near mantle collar. Mantle lacks any other obvious venation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Radula (2 specimens). Central tooth two-thirds height of lateral teeth, trigonal, with poorly defined ectocones (Fig. 3I, central row). First lateral teeth bicuspid, ectocone 1/3-1/2 height of broad mesocone, which narrows abruptly at the tip (Fig. 3I, flanking central row). First ten lateral teeth similar in size and shape. Next five rapidly becoming narrower and beginning to develop multiple ectocones (Fig. 3H). Next 80 teeth narrow, slowly grading into marginals, width approximately one-quarter height, with two to several ectocones (Fig. 3G).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Jaw (1 specimen). Crescent-shaped, thin, stegognathous, composed of many narrow flat plaits that converge towards middle of cutting edge, which is not raised and does not bear a central cusp (Fig. 3F).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="36" start="start">Reproductive</pageBreakToken>
system (10 specimens). Prostate gland short, extending only a short distance beyond albumen gland (Fig. 3D). Vas deferens weakly attached by fibers above penial-oviduct juncture, attached strongly to penis at its mid-point and again to penial-retractor muscle just above insertion on apex of penis; entering penis apically. Penis relatively long, cylindrical, divided into two chambers; the main chamber sculptured with numerous longitudinal pilasters crossed perpendicularly by weaker pilasters; the apical chamber sculptured with relatively weak pilasters. Pilasters fuse at the junction of the two chambers, forming a ridge below the insertion of the vas deferens (Fig. 3E). Atrium very short. Vagina short. Bursa copulatrix receptical oblong, tapering gently and imperceptibly to its duct. Single large egg 6.4-6.6 mm, mean 6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 mm (n = 6), with hard calcareous shell (Fig. 3D) found in six of ten dissections, one of these also had an embryo; another embryo found in an individual without an egg. Hermaphroditic duct narrow and highly convoluted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Comparisons with other species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">The new species differs from other partulids as stated for the genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">The trivial name is a feminine Latin adjective meaning unusual, in recognition of both the unusual shell shape and ecological habits for a partulid.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
Known only from southeasternmost Ngeruktabel (Uruktapel) and nearby Mecherchar (Eil Malk) Islands, Palau, Caroline Islands (Figs 7, 9). These two islands are separated by shallow waters and were connected in the past few thousand years, as the maximum depth between the two islands is only 25 m (
<bibRefCitation author="Darriba, D" journalOrPublisher="Washington, D. C." pageId="14" pageNumber="41" title="Map 81141 &quot; Palau Islands &quot;" year="1996">Defense Mapping Agency 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Because all the hundreds of islands within the central fringing reef of Palau comprised a single island during the last glaciation event (
<bibRefCitation author="Colin, PL" journalOrPublisher="Indo-Pacific Press, San Diego" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" title="Marine environments of Palau." year="2009">Colin 2009</bibRefCitation>
), the species may be more widely distributed among other of the Rock Islands than is currently apparent.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
Figure 9.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
GPS stations on Ngeruktabel Island, Palau, demarcating the trail to the German lighthouse, along which the type series of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Partulidae" genus="Sphendone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphendone insolita" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insolita">Sphendone insolita</taxonomicName>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="ecological notes">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
Live individuals of the new species were collected only from beneath rocks, between soil and the overlying rock, or deep in rock piles. Dead shells were also found on the soil surface and in leaf litter among stones. The site is well-developed limestone rainforest (Fig. 10) that was partially cleared during WWII but is now difficult to distinguish from undisturbed forest (
<bibRefCitation author="Crombie, RI" journalOrPublisher="Herpetological Monographs" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" pagination="29 - 80" title="A checklist of the herpetofauna of the Palau Islands (Republic of Belau), Oceania." url="10.2307/1467060" volume="13" year="1999">Crombie and Pregill 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
Figure 10. Photos of forested habitat at the type locality of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Partulidae" genus="Sphendone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphendone insolita" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insolita">Sphendone insolita</taxonomicName>
on eastern Ngeruktabel Island. A Aerial view of the area, looking toward the southwest, showing the German lighthouse at the highest point
<normalizedToken originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
Forested trail along which the type series of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Partulidae" genus="Sphendone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphendone insolita" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insolita">Sphendone insolita</taxonomicName>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297094" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf407417-8149-4880-bab8-1378cf128772" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905178495" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="08102E46E21F8C8D87A4005C93518636" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Lagomorpha.185-211.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens Gray 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="95E6C8AE18D226207F241D1CAC234490" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="95E6C8AE18D226207F241D1CAC234490" masterDocTitle="Order Lagomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1716779586288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="DDC644441E446E5F0997204880C5A8FC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F75F747561F6E2F9C5583CFE2C7D388C">
<mods:title id="586F029BA39892ACEAE28BA879F8EED4">Order Lagomorpha</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="00F696E362B6B65810448A29B182BEDB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1BD5761FB31F98AE3F0B12D610A0CCDB">
<mods:roleTerm id="466FD4328B42AF3F26BEB47B7E0789B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="33DD4B3FFA09802B31518BDC3C9E8368">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B03B94BB37AF9B6E1A8D2C170EAE6EF8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6BA063D3BA3F1AF602BCC94D839B9F73">
<mods:roleTerm id="7FBF0AB213CE90FAF42107665BC1974C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="564C669F658D08447A0984EB0742A07C">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="71976900A044BE533778783245F8609C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9C0275B89FE48B9C62C87B6ED7CB2E3F" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="2E45B9756D31824AAAB5F256FE138527">
<mods:dateIssued id="6F9D8CD295B4283950AE4A6E47E15724">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="8E5CF36F9777D51D336BB529C4421FA9">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="527A486BD34E29FD1C1BE1773ED99074">
<mods:placeTerm id="771A33D155884B88DFA3A8749C6C65D3">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="8B2916E40A6984DECCD5973BC63C7157">
<mods:title id="5479376EA0CE3CD76F89BE22D440320D">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F418147172B3B3E0E7F733E74FA4618F">
<mods:extent id="75AE78D248ABD4FEF4D94981781DB573" unit="page">
<mods:start id="072F12F9B270808A561181A56FF2B4FE">185</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D126926CFC071BB45CF9FD3813D3EB19">211</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4B658ED67C3EDBE8568134380CD4ECEB">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F4ECC62116713996FACC80D45C2FA597" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="893E91734EDA320934FA38C2399D180A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="08102E46E21F8C8D87A4005C93518636" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11333191" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231538765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11333191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08102E46E21F8C8D87A4005C93518636" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08102E46E21F8C8D87A4005C93518636" lastPageNumber="192" pageNumber="192" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13500076">
<subSubSection id="70BBFCFF6A8F28DEC08C0C950DAC7652" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2B966001F8D66D9E53B0B77942DBAC30" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="B0737CF27AD1022CF38AA28A3DE9357D" ID-CoL="7W4BF" authority="Gray 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufescens" subGenus="Ochotona">
<emphasis id="441065A947A065DDE82D3BC4A28F3E76" italics="true" pageNumber="192">Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens</emphasis>
Gray 1842
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7F5D703D5DD81DD6AF15DD94F5FBA9A" pageNumber="192" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="43AD30935F4BFD98A0D3FA66EDDA9E20" pageNumber="192">
<treatmentCitation id="A9DD6EA472D9E9F44553D10794586CF2" author="Gray" authority="Gray 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" page="266" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufescens" subGenus="Ochotona" title="Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens" volume="10" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="9D93422C54C178490580694BA8BD8E7A" ID-CoL="7W4BF" authority="Gray 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufescens" subGenus="Ochotona">
<emphasis id="4E454CD65B7FF575DEAB5283B1BE8B64" italics="true" pageNumber="192">Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3AF1ABA4CE7C63021D891C6A75E0BBCB" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128327" refString="Gray, J. E. 1842. Description of two new species of Mammalia discovered in Australia by Captain George Gray (Tarsipes Spenserae and Chaeropus castanotis). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, [ser. 1], 9: 39 - 42." year="1842">Gray 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="07AC3B8624BAF41E2C125B54AD2C1D38" author="Gray" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1" pageNumber="192" pagination="266" title="Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens" volume="10" year="1842">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 266</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F06AD95C0210D9066ADB17767EF3F4E9" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="74FB5BBCC6DE854A07A74D157A5DF933" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="F2C4C5618CCA22FF98C0210B8A981B4B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="192">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9859249611EDE4524261DD2FD700BF67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867321352" country="India" elevation="2438.0" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Kabul">
&quot;
<collectingCountry id="75A096079857D0120EDA2D0912F5AD5F" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F8B7ABD2964F5463F060BB27F4745001" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul">Cabul</collectingRegion>
, Rocky Hills near Baker Tomb at about 6000 or
<quantity id="7F6F0083A6005378FAB9F37965ECDAD8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 feet</quantity>
[ca. 1829 or
<quantity id="82F1371A7D57B92998195739101B9678" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.438" unit="m" value="2438.0">
<elevation id="17CCF6FAC50019029CE10722926A8550">2438 m</elevation>
</quantity>
] elevation&quot; [Baber's (?) Tomb,
<collectingRegion id="5541B611C3341772EF391CD4900C9740" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul">Kabul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="990745AC35F139804805272472BCF923" name="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25B54C4F704DD1B1ED13EF925A51A9B6" pageNumber="192" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="D1B9380AD14A721D568E272C576BB06A" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="327C9D9FB1E5BDB6E1D579CE6CB72C96" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="192">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="664BAB6E46F4D8202F788E576577C518" language="eng" pageNumber="192">Afghan Pika</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E363949792BD855FF33ADD7FCE63B7D0" pageNumber="192" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="44B25815C782293330787ABFC18636D0" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="223E2303A4EE662F031E7E1B5325C84F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="192">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83FCC95998881EF75F0696E88827D98A" pageNumber="192">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="3548291A78BC5B81F45DC11901108AA1" authority="Gray 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufescens" subGenus="Ochotona" subSpecies="rufescens">
<emphasis id="D6650D257264C0D278D123352D6064BF" italics="true" pageNumber="192">Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="89720AE7E61DC8D6DC56044095658A60" italics="true" pageNumber="192">rufescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4EDC7CA261D11BA20EBCBD1ADFD3BEFD" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128327" refString="Gray, J. E. 1842. Description of two new species of Mammalia discovered in Australia by Captain George Gray (Tarsipes Spenserae and Chaeropus castanotis). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, [ser. 1], 9: 39 - 42." year="1842">Gray 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68D7EBE746680180FEDE34041E9F0828" pageNumber="192">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="3E60B35E357E8A310A65F907C030D92C" authority="Thomas 1911" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufescens" subGenus="Ochotona" subSpecies="regina">
<emphasis id="E8304CFE2A6B20387EA4EF7FFC45E94C" italics="true" pageNumber="192">Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="ADE9E6F368E381675AAAA88E24C002AC" italics="true" pageNumber="192">regina</emphasis>
Thomas 1911
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A54ECC9A8AC0DA5EA232201F9BE666E6" pageNumber="192">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="473A9469C7EDEE3BEAFE366F6950EEE8" authority="Heptner 1961" authorityName="Heptner" authorityYear="1961" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufescens" subGenus="Ochotona" subSpecies="shukurovoi">
<emphasis id="10DDC80C038DBAD6D052B0E4441A3F1F" italics="true" pageNumber="192">Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="70AD16879A0F436850B02B679280AB29" italics="true" pageNumber="192">shukurovoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E6152A82387F4E7FB1905F1716B0CC5" author="Heptner, V. G. &amp; A. A. Nasimovich &amp; A. G. Bannikov" refId="ref148101" refString="Heptner, V. G., A. A. Nasimovich, and A. G. Bannikov. 1961. Mlekopitayushchie Sovetskovo Soyuza: Parnokopytnie i Neparnokopytnie. [Mammals of the Soviet Union: Even-toed and odd-toed ungulates]. Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow, 1: 1 - 776 (in Russian)." year="1961">Heptner 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07EA658F828913DF65BBE845D300F598" pageNumber="192" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6660A7DE8E2948E415F5999516DFC0D5" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="AA385C87921D708BD03D76CCC060164F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="192">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F6479A3320A6B8968886F4E8F88E5E27" name="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="873A0A0C4510D98533CE09F2F2FBDE21" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="E49D483CFCAF05CBCDC6FB1497055B0B" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="EBA39D5A53B9F918390A2615A0258039" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="93B33BD77C24B8246A8D26CD90EEC1F8" name="Armenia">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, and SW
<collectingCountry id="DE9AE222C8EF1F6F9D02A71A552C58CC" name="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BD8B5261EEDC7A22F569C465F33F2FA" pageNumber="192" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="B35D832AEEEA8AC114F4AE6A2C6D3250" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="82B21EF45A2EC6F516923397B88A0530" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="192">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="1D475ACF292DC53C5D7CC3C7E5AC3666">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (lc); considered a crop pest and controlled in parts of its range (A.
<collectionCode id="14321975198DDD8511CC7C1A870E5282" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
. Smith et al., 1990).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F9F66A7C8B112DF8A8077846C36B33E" pageNumber="192" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="416205E1CD6AFE9B1FD7D1CC12EFDE8B" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="A59772BC4F9ED5E3D044D8ACC4AEE2B3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="192">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="F62ABDCBF00E233F2128CBFAE61C02CA" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="38996FC1E9A8851526E4604D2A2731C0" italics="true" pageNumber="192">Ochotona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Includes
<emphasis id="8D966DC36EFE0F374B9F2612455EC26D" italics="true" pageNumber="192">seiana</emphasis>
; see A.
<collectionCode id="A3841FB3F7A939BD08AA65A887CEF057" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
. Smith et al. (1990) and comments under
<taxonomicName id="1D23D6F74BE8989F13C08E99322D1D43" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curzoniae">
<emphasis id="8AF2DBBF5D380815FEAAAEC69E94BCA5" italics="true" pageNumber="192">O. curzoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
<document id="095A88C613DB1B20D86B43D7999BDFCC" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77d07a5c-cc8e-45f7-84bd-5587ecf0d3d5" ModsDocID="8111" checkinTime="1243377608815" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Santschi, F." docDate="1914" docId="08108234C6D075197E056C1EBD5B7564" docLanguage="fr" docName="8111" docOrigin="Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf" docTitle="Camponotus (Myrmoturba) somalinus E. Andre" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FE06B16C2BBDFCD084D4F6343B802CB0" masterDocTitle="Formicidae." masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1701312626052" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="27339293EA3B923E499887AF949F44D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="168D97E08DA0B193A20E4A76156FF669">
<mods:title id="463675BF20DFE63023F5C6DCB05A52B3">Formicidae.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DF9C2A381ED243B2CC3F2656FC713B2E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2FEE1DC069F560E9015029ACB4237BB6">
<mods:roleTerm id="F26B3C91995AD7C6CBD215F2C7F7CB35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CBD555D6C1303692B6B272A503E8BB9F">Santschi, F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="93382E0ABB6D19DB43AE50C9D1E72C56">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9874510E434DF7AA79EC2643967C770A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F544F7B10CB6DDDB7486C3C31E979CAB">
<mods:title id="19AD43D25EB506B5FF0B8EFC98012D1B">Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3104AD469EA6B0103E4DF60B9807819D">
<mods:date id="B10CB926A7BB12BB1C110432C63F2739">1914</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="60CDFC3AC0EAB0E3AC6E1B60DB8F0392" type="volume">
<mods:number id="691CF89E818773A10BEF191DC7D9D3E4">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8D0F9DDAFB02390745CD98D7FAE12328" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7CBC12050C9C854BA9CB98AAFF68B995">41</mods:start>
<mods:end id="510BF1B2DBFD02E0998C8115D17BD4FF">148</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="A37B63BA0C085E9E3D7D734A9B7C2EBD">
<mods:url id="611535257158D652C18CCCF6CF72F126">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6BFBB0C2B2368150B25F03BAE47F43CF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5B4D0D357605F3DAD3BC55B15AAF030B" type="HNS-Pub">8111</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="08108234C6D075197E056C1EBD5B7564" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5063764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100126739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5063764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08108234C6D075197E056C1EBD5B7564" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08108234C6D075197E056C1EBD5B7564" lastPageNumber="132" pageNumber="132">
<subSubSection id="B5C5A7964DF0692EE49DE2D269BC34FC" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A36AAAEF94D8438FBC14059D0360503F" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="29C87167C90E3816856D61F0940F5B60" ID-CoL="5WWJX" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27197" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus somalinus André" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus somalinus Andre" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalinus" subGenus="Myrmoturba">Camponotus (Myrmoturba) somalinus E. Andre</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABEC210F63C0EF68F0345A047ED8F5D8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="88803798593BA5585184E0A6923312E1" pageNumber="132">Rev. d'Entomologie, vol. 6, p. 280 (1880), [[worker]].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77870A249FC5E1562D16E34ED4189C90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="27586B82712A3B23D448025BBC4F6F6D" pageNumber="132">Afrique orientale anglaise: Taveta (alt, 750 m., 1904), 2 [[worker]]; - Mombasa (1904), 2 [[worker]].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show more