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<document id="3BE7CA07A6C7DADA4F48B2CF2EA4423D" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.135379" ID-publisher-id="135379" URI-arpha="4C575FCB-E6DB-5B8D-BD0B-7EC6E5268629" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1731422282318" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liang, Zhen-Long &amp; Zhang, Li-Bing" docDate="2024" docId="0829AA539D6B5C81ABE9958450C592DC" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 249: 27-36" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 249" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/135379/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Whittieria hengduanensis Z. L. Liang &amp; Li Bing Zhang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="4C575FCBE6DB5B8DBD0B7EC6E5268629" masterDocTitle="Discovery of Whittieria hengduanensis sp. nov. (Ophioglossaceae) from Southwest China demonstrates a unique intercontinental disjunct pattern in plants between the Himalaya and the Americas" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1731422690424" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2960C22ABFBB07D49ABC47876DE6D5E2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EEA9F3D69F2C3D30DD4B3557783A653D">
<mods:title id="EF7A6D6A1FAF85BFBEE3361003129748">Discovery of Whittieria hengduanensis sp. nov. (Ophioglossaceae) from Southwest China demonstrates a unique intercontinental disjunct pattern in plants between the Himalaya and the Americas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B2CC5682BB82425BEEC5CA5491740221" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6AF32E4885E605A78FA6A65110E6DF0F">
<mods:roleTerm id="05DF9AE9D134FEF9B64C8DA35B8A429D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="86DE5F6659B320124E1D2AFFA6AFD511">Liang, Zhen-Long</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="913CD601FD9734A4013A8DB1D93986DB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9848-5055</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B9A9FEF002AA55B214027C1B01A0E3B6">Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6A4CCC2EAA717E517E2AB7B8A7687682" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E3D1D47D5DF08A5DEDBFA45680572738">
<mods:roleTerm id="2BF200F80A47931FCACA818825CB9B67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="883C19CF5FCD70FCC4558A84C2E96912">Zhang, Li-Bing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7A145007857224A5EA1CDDE858965AFE">Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0F3903597A7C0D6CD82A0427206E1CA7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C04C0C7FD0F21DA70416488ACC26637C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="051FC5A3A346B150CDC1DE0EDB11121C">
<mods:title id="3CBFE3A6A80D46488FA8F69103B7E1A6">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8597F47E0EDF18E18D4C8805BBAAD465">
<mods:date id="A80FFFE761A992AE482378AE3C1C145E">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="44835910FE078CA5762A509AFDD2E78D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0B7E2922DA74A1198F075BD28B7A12DE">2024-11-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E58E9BAA336C2D23A7455DFBB5865C24" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9627DF546CC42C6E1B34956DA708DAA5">249</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="935B5E7FEBD6CD895D57D0E017436CF0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8269AC92EF4878341681C84BD7D3FA21">27</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0761A626718F0243A80BBE8E4BB21BC7">36</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5C6A2B59F370FB0D0AB2AEFBE7826D03">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="735DACF4A41A488BF712EEEBB7CC02A4" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.249.135379</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0829AA539D6B5C81ABE9958450C592DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14100770" ID-arpha="0829AA53-9D6B-5C81-ABE9-958450C592DC" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77351700-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0829AA539D6B5C81ABE9958450C592DC" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77351700-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0829AA539D6B5C81ABE9958450C592DC">
<subSubSection id="6D3D0BDD58002A1AADDE1EFA7C08CDF0" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0474A02976AB073CA43C8C2771BC45DE">
<taxonomicName id="D5F130C3709CBA8BEC2EF99EDA0B04D7" authority="Z. L. Liang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityName="Z. L. Liang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Whittieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hengduanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4847B655E617143AE5C257A8D0D8F984" italics="true">Whittieria hengduanensis</emphasis>
Z. L. Liang &amp; Li Bing Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7AD272E922C74721012DB9DAE10A9BD5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5ECFADED90951957DFFAC9BFEB86DFB" type="description">
<paragraph id="43F3215CD5ACA473C8DFBB83E4DC8428">
<figureCitation id="FB99232BCC67E36B1937EB4D90BF81E6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Whittieria hengduanensis A, B habitat C lower portion of plant showing stem and roots D individuals in different sizes E trophophores and sporophore stalks F sporophore G veins showing complex-reticulate venation." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.135379.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172865">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F68A453CA4E9E3EDF2CB6D9895E126C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Whittieria hengduanensis A, B habit C trophophore and base of sporophore D sporophore spike E veins showing complex-reticulate venation." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.135379.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172866">3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6FAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="4219F789F340BB36E2AE0C7349CBDBD4">
<heading id="93DB7503A443B25C0ECFFEE00AF760C1" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="42147092A14533F7D0FD44E1210F03B1">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BDC6C8BE1FEC89C28616207555A27CC">
<materialsCitation id="A472C7C4D7B5E6A72B78CE2AAFE77A0E" collectingDate="2021-07-15" collectorName="Z. - L. Liang &amp; L. - S. Jiang &amp; Q. Yu" country="China" county="Yajiang County" elevation="2750" latitude="30.103037" location="Jiaonibao Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.0305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="129C8328D49C783D674347B13CF4E4FE" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="32E0BC51CB465478708B8C4FE0A72EB4" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="E3F7494B49A5F1EA9E3116820F0ADFD6">Yajiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="B2517C2ACBFD97CD31D7262CE855AFFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0829AA539D6B5C81ABE9958450C592DC:B2517C2ACBFD97CD31D7262CE855AFFF" country="China" county="Yajiang County" latitude="30.103037" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.0305" name="Jiaonibao Village" stateProvince="Sichuan">Jiaonibao Village</location>
, elev.
<quantity id="0EBD47756B5C9DB1929D8B9F83D56181" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" unit="m" value="2750.0">
<elevation id="90F962501A0AFE4E764C9E5E96F3598B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EIGAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[101.030497,30.103036]}">
<geoCoordinate id="24BB341AC80BACD7EC974FBBBA3492CE" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.93" value="30.103037">30 ° 6 ' 10.93 ″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D8A519BA397AC1A174228DDBBC153D15" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.79" value="101.0305">101 ° 1 ' 49.79 ″ E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, in the shrubs in dry and hot river valleys,
<date id="AF20558E5F0B92E185CD69F52C8E8685" value="2021-07-15">
<collectingDate id="3D8C85FCE67D2E423BB9B299BCAB6796" value="2021-07-15">15 July 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8A2304F0EC93DB09CDB48A5B5EE8C6C8" italics="true">
<collectorName id="044D0477E605A1275E6CA06920127C7C">Z. - L. Liang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F6C42A45F45BB0C90F0C5A5763D09A3F">L. - S. Jiang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5CC217B2D5BA3B6D4EFFBC23DED01E18">Q. Yu</collectorName>
LZL 1959
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="EEAB803FA56C97DBCD31087E459F93AB" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
CDBI!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A439C0CFBB07AA64EA0252A64357FBEA" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.135379.figure2" ID-arpha="46AEA071-CC96-59FB-A72B-E653BF216FAA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172865" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="71489DFA2B353E00C0E2C5E273F7463B">
<label id="1D863BADF2F9310F0F3EA736C2554F22">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED6FEDF6BD2F2F056EE7290E91E4E13D">
<taxonomicName id="917D6697FB18AC070D5E42123C2659FD" authorityName="Z. L. Liang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Whittieria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hengduanensis">
<emphasis id="84EE43BE581869F44C677E9B88D0D6D1" italics="true">Whittieria hengduanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5957E2C0D78CEFC0CEBFEBB396819C99" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
habitat
<emphasis id="FF8E7445EBAC8CD3BF0B12067D94781F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
lower portion of plant showing stem and roots
<emphasis id="C7CCF1941B9456C84D27E424F63A75F0" bold="true">D</emphasis>
individuals in different sizes
<emphasis id="4D5F729BED84AA35E40012EADC6D6F56" bold="true">E</emphasis>
trophophores and sporophore stalks
<emphasis id="36FD90ABC9A2F7EE242B2133435C05AB" bold="true">F</emphasis>
sporophore
<emphasis id="48EE51FE86E53905525A3FB8B7B83706" bold="true">G</emphasis>
veins showing complex-reticulate venation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETHAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="06CAE374D6A2B1CBD969760D1637606D">
<heading id="C7C719A1917D797B390443362D3B8C12" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54C6A0506D737DD96E8B619465BAF894">
<taxonomicName id="C71F17CADFD2EAFAC8456852CFA277DB" authorityName="Z. L. Liang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Whittieria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hengduanensis">
<emphasis id="DE4292C74C0A82A744D715C829034173" italics="true">Whittieria hengduanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="1A8A5BAFF998E9328D17A24B58B743F2" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Whittieria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="engelmannii">
<emphasis id="AF3F8674F8A05DF901E50E229B7446B9" italics="true">W. engelmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the former has up to 25 (– 50) roots per rhizome and 10–20 large areolae per trophophore, whereas the latter has fewer than 15 roots per rhizome and 0–8 areolae per trophophore.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5D392EF0D60EBF1E76A9C5A4DC4EEC60" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.135379.figure3" ID-arpha="AC027279-0F36-52A5-98CA-49CE5B301C17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172866" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="6148334F9B56A642A92C5247AB0ABA4E">
<label id="FEB4B4B6A44CE139F00702508FA903B3">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5DA714E39A2ECC8911EB2A026F26B18">
<taxonomicName id="ABCFC0A2E8FBEE6362B2F08250C34EE4" authorityName="Z. L. Liang &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Whittieria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hengduanensis">
<emphasis id="278EB69F26F3DD5CFE3187588E762734" italics="true">Whittieria hengduanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A28CD862502F0B7511B1A2BE396EAF50" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="A88D06CA570D7DB0C296C9F22A1241BD" bold="true">C</emphasis>
trophophore and base of sporophore
<emphasis id="7B37C7C76415C9FF3DA5D8821AD64E64" bold="true">D</emphasis>
sporophore spike
<emphasis id="78295BB564C943EAD0C542FC2C322A2C" bold="true">E</emphasis>
veins showing complex-reticulate venation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPJAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="F908E31DC0C1671E2B0E7E3B8CB329D4">
<heading id="120DD30449E8DB090517D6659CAB3227" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95E37C2B350E5A96BCD019FCD48C6D17">
Plants
<quantity id="26D6A0F3F3BD3EE0F19BC62F75698DF5" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 cm</quantity>
tall. Rhizomes erect, cylindrical, diam.
<quantity id="793D4862F87493F07512C5D287B0067B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
, with numerous black residual trophophore stalks. Leaves 1–2 per rhizome. Roots fleshy, up to 25 (– 50) per rhizome, ca.
<quantity id="BBE789A504981FB3DE1DFB7766BBB02A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
diam. Leaf stalks
<quantity id="58FCFF69FBD04C6439E59CC77668E7F9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D1149B42B9DB037B07B9FB988F7EBDB3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
diam.; the lower part is buried in the soil, grey. Trophophores nearly circular to ovate, papery,
<quantity id="435F8877237967C111F1E62D5A16D70F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="cm" value="3.8" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0021DA47B0A1CCED510CFF649610FD27" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
broad at the middle, apex acute, narrowed toward the base. Venation complex-reticulate (also called “ double venation ” with small areolae inside a large areola), with included veinlets. Sporophores arising at ground level, the base is slightly attached to sporophores; stalks
<quantity id="E9F60E3820D5002878E34E6CE988688D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–7 cm</quantity>
long; spike
<quantity id="91D6BBCA6A67248E9D8979FE02C9DE45" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.8 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="987BF0CFABDAD2371682934EE4B5EC3C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
diam., 16–23 pairs of sporangia per spike.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUJAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D186C9C59A9AB01B4F44495A979B8E8C">
<heading id="BEDDA70891E69DE57FC8417FA8C47B92" reason="title">Geographical distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4C4CFB89C8778371300CE7154E5638B">
This species is found in western
<collectingRegion id="20F7FE7BA594CB665E4DF11E588BB360" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(Batang, Daocheng, Daofu, Derong, Maerkang, Xiangcheng, Yajiang, Yuexi), northwestern
<collectingRegion id="E13BD8184FE75A4891C6A4CA6B70E1A3" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Lijiang, etc.), and eastern
<collectingRegion id="C6265AD6089972F32861C4A8FD577C0E" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
(Mangkang, Zayu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZJAE" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="2713A8FECF2A6358118CA01524107A68">
<heading id="A748216D1B6CB2D1B86E47673380FEEE" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3326F0FBC67AE3564E54EAFC9473D531">
This species grows in basic soil under shrubs in dry and hot river valleys at elevations of
<quantity id="03222089091122EAB1C7BEB0ACAF2A15" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="3250.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–4000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5JAE" type="IUCN Red List category">
<paragraph id="FACDA5411088B6DF3A451A61D40DD385">
<heading id="F95FD96B0DC6DF00E2C57442BF030E7E" reason="title">
<collectionCode id="931631572914BF5F083C56CC790C9E3C">IUCN</collectionCode>
Red List category.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="093D4491A66289E98BC52C26CE1E25A3">
Based on the field investigations, this species has a relatively wide distribution and large population sizes in southwest
<collectingCountry id="9E831160396EB2D9AB34B27B83C01261" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
and should be classified as Least Concern (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEKAE" xlink_title="Least Concern">LC</abbrev>
), based on current information and following the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources guidelines (
<bibRefCitation id="ADCEBAB1CE80D1A54EA0DA8883E01730" refId="B3" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2024-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMKAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0E033E3297771464DBF4CB53DFDF2B2B">
<heading id="0C736720FBE5E622B49D8791C2CF3080" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA39898E5E23A6495A8A43917C9D9820">
The species epithet
<emphasis id="B0859647FAC948CB35D0B35EC878FE98" italics="true">henduanensis</emphasis>
is based on the distribution of this species in the Hengduan Mountain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUKAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="4AB36E06F587B806D078CBF60B1F2499">
<heading id="126EE628DD9D207A3A20CEB1F59B5270" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="879A4470E7F15122891EE21E38069C40">
<materialsCitation id="B1DA8B784F41B4444AB571F68C9527EA" collectingDate="1937-08-23" collectingDateMax="1981-08-23" collectingDateMin="1937-08-23" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Qingzang Exp." country="China" location="Yu" municipality="Daocheng county" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<collectingCountry id="BC16EA33C398E6AA8833CBA0209910DD" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<emphasis id="1DE07A4073D4504FD9F2C64859BD7ACF" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="C7B1013D1A134DD708DF16FB2662F090" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F37D34B1F47472143AF37F196F7A159D">Daocheng county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="D23B1C0F7723555AEB12E4C7560C3AB3" value="1937-08-23">
<collectingDate id="8CEF3281040738B87721F330952FE78B" value="1937-08-23">Aug. 23, 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16B0B702CA018D3275F2CBB566D92020" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="2BCDF62AA66BF50BC79575C4F7FDF0FC" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7D493668F52241EAC49119AEE41772DB" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="92A02071906415A422467E8176475EEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0829AA539D6B5C81ABE9958450C592DC:92A02071906415A422467E8176475EEB" country="China" municipality="Daocheng county" name="Yu" stateProvince="Sichuan">Yu</location>
12889
</emphasis>
(PE 01622937);
<date id="1BD587EDE76D78C32902C8E94D3A905C" value="1981-08-23">
<collectingDate id="14958D93DB41715AD95729919E769192" value="1981-08-23">23 Aug. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5DE71FA9F59F0FDBC437B939C9AAB1EB" italics="true">
<collectorName id="179B62CA141898C4BE3D9FDFE6834F8A">Qingzang Exp.</collectorName>
4234
</emphasis>
(PE 01384314)
</materialsCitation>
•
<date id="C2247BFCD5EFCD4C7184D9B24E820236" value="1973-08-17">Aug. 17, 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B2509AD399A9FA71C9DCDED5BB918E79" italics="true">s. c. 2519</emphasis>
(KUN 0803070 2519) •
<materialsCitation id="84291DE010D6C15A44E3D3AF99867345" collectingDate="1934-09-18" collectorName="Harry Smith" country="China" location="Daofu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<location id="5B95A3F366FCFDC4EC8B714A34393255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0829AA539D6B5C81ABE9958450C592DC:5B95A3F366FCFDC4EC8B714A34393255" country="China" name="Daofu" stateProvince="Sichuan">Daofu</location>
,
<date id="D26933646D4AFC556A2121140AB93ACC" value="1934-09-18">
<collectingDate id="92EEE2B685552326EA6A5DDF0CA165C8" value="1934-09-18">18 Sept. 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FEEC6CE3C23B46503364B58550413261" italics="true">
<collectorName id="ED7DD9287C104ED0F24741CA47BC13AC">Harry Smith</collectorName>
12236
</emphasis>
(PE 00405282)
</materialsCitation>
•
<date id="E84C07A0BB4D12D56678041E99BE5FB6" value="1960-08-16">16 Aug. 1960</date>
,
<emphasis id="A8C5EB415BD94540288AE7BFB6B718AA" italics="true">Sichuan Drug Exp. 15532</emphasis>
(NAS 00143448) •
<materialsCitation id="382611A9D8DE372163CBEBF03C080CB1" collectingDate="1981-08-03" collectorName="Qingzang Exp." country="China" location="Derong" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<location id="47400A75E966E57CFF58D9FB66D7DAA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0829AA539D6B5C81ABE9958450C592DC:47400A75E966E57CFF58D9FB66D7DAA0" country="China" name="Derong" stateProvince="Sichuan">Derong</location>
,
<date id="AE97F2A9C7C90E3904E4D5CE3CAFB52C" value="1981-08-03">
<collectingDate id="8148730FAE7820F80E391F4565806108" value="1981-08-03">03 Aug. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="9B5498ED0F390C6062CA0F9067B239DE" italics="true">
<collectorName id="D7D3C56AD7F9628F8C4D3B3223C2BEF2">Qingzang Exp.</collectorName>
3174
</emphasis>
(PE 01384316, PE 01384315, HITBC 053830)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="DB6CFAFD9F5DA87D5E270542A7A2C5E7" collectingDate="1960-07-18" collectorName="Sichuan Drug Exp." country="China" location="Maerkang" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<location id="76E031AFFC0C0AF3298337ADD7F68E4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0829AA539D6B5C81ABE9958450C592DC:76E031AFFC0C0AF3298337ADD7F68E4F" country="China" name="Maerkang" stateProvince="Sichuan">Maerkang</location>
,
<date id="83C4D7A2F3CD88D06C516BD4A5A7CABB" value="1960-07-18">
<collectingDate id="2C2DDE66704984F389AA697395D49F84" value="1960-07-18">18 Jul. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F5983FE4C0B3A0789C6163D01D061D06" italics="true">
<collectorName id="5DB91FD3CDC2F8F754416EF9F14B026A">Sichuan Drug Exp.</collectorName>
22092
</emphasis>
(NAS 00143451)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="170B4F385690A3EE49B73A0478911BFC" collectingDate="1960-09-22" collectorName="Sichuan Drug Exp." country="China" location="Yuexi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<location id="8571871CB5D4F02ED187919009604BA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0829AA539D6B5C81ABE9958450C592DC:8571871CB5D4F02ED187919009604BA7" country="China" name="Yuexi" stateProvince="Sichuan">Yuexi</location>
,
<date id="159C73D1E81755F38F54463934557D49" value="1960-09-22">
<collectingDate id="053973F04B30F2B2C55F6FB57111685B" value="1960-09-22">22 Sept. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="69546B926593EE83C26F5DE9BB94D556" italics="true">
<collectorName id="48DAE7C068EF0E324EF76415A89C9587">Sichuan Drug Exp.</collectorName>
26220
</emphasis>
(NAS 00143450)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="40D452E1F6FD3CC9395CD3EA8A90BA3B" collectingDate="1981-07-31" collectorName="Qingzang Exp." country="China" location="Xiangcheng" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<location id="E083E1FE03D5A5ED6A1D808735A842CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0829AA539D6B5C81ABE9958450C592DC:E083E1FE03D5A5ED6A1D808735A842CF" country="China" name="Xiangcheng" stateProvince="Sichuan">Xiangcheng</location>
,
<date id="C0C4B7E1D0D882039A421DD22B7C78B9" value="1981-07-31">
<collectingDate id="24425E26C5D5E5EBD26A8EF4761833C9" value="1981-07-31">31 Jul. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F105FD5D5302CCB62FA823F26C1AEDCC" italics="true">
<collectorName id="1F13842DB1A0037ED7B208E453C74D21">Qingzang Exp.</collectorName>
3115
</emphasis>
(PE 01384313, HITBC 053829)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="E33FA3CF49AB1173B9FBCB1CD5B1EED8" collectingDate="1937-09-12" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Yu" country="China" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<date id="E25F6A1FFA6B8A5A18CBDA7A88459666" value="1937-09-12">
<collectingDate id="7BFE5BC776E5DEA647FCC97937C33BFD" value="1937-09-12">12 Sept. 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="4AF0CCE1FEB6E901228D2DD4F09FD5E0" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="442244DA9E3E5997E5E8647A3EA2FB99" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="00C8092BC79E79711B99AFA5CBB52CF4" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="DD313042B5159608AF6DDD4D88896674">Yu</collectorName>
13319
</emphasis>
(PE 00405281, PE 00405283, PE 00405286)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1216991EC2EA9012A2154584F117406F" collectingDate="1935-09" collectorName="C. W. Wang" country="China" location="Zayu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="4C5D4FBB17207F0F0684388571BA9BC2" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="556EBF019691F786C4BE5DFC49E1D330" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="908AA4A0FD750B354A60C3923C32854B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0829AA539D6B5C81ABE9958450C592DC:908AA4A0FD750B354A60C3923C32854B" country="China" name="Zayu" stateProvince="Xizang">Zayu</location>
,
<date id="0BDB6B3CD2CCD18C743A4A5940A1D37F" value="1935-09">
<collectingDate id="0B576F76FFF7FA643139022B88849ABC" value="1935-09">Sept. 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="9C4D70C2C1F2B21F3EC2A6E7015A7DA7" italics="true">
<collectorName id="6D0171BF143154172096D85402322E0C">C. W. Wang</collectorName>
66172
</emphasis>
(PE 00405289);
<date id="2B85B7B33FE732B18FF66F998D1D35CF" value="1935-09">
<collectingDate id="DC06942EA570761B18C4C00953E2C0E2" value="1935-09">Sept. 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8C331CE97022C4F1B5A02989FEF60179" italics="true">
<collectorName id="B616EA4ADBC21543DEA95DAB57582550">C. W. Wang</collectorName>
66236
</emphasis>
(KUN 0803067)
</materialsCitation>
•
<date id="2A16F4805906344A451D8E2326ED0738" value="1961-08-13">13 Aug. 1961</date>
,
<emphasis id="275199ACA45B2144AB4E73C89AEE46F1" italics="true">Xizang Complex Exp. 2703</emphasis>
(PE 00405290) •
<date id="76639DBE7E4D2AA4FCA3A88753F9A50B" value="1965-08-16">16 Aug. 1965</date>
,
<emphasis id="2260D74CE7CB6347E2205E5482CE9142" italics="true">Yongtian Zhang &amp; Kaiyong Lang 1541</emphasis>
(KUN 0803072) •
<materialsCitation id="ADCFDCCB775BB7C5F469EC0F542FA4DC" collectingDate="1965-07-04" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Jinsha River Exp. &amp; Yu" country="China" location="Lijiang" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="48B935E8C6876B71EF4B16D2538157D2" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="F3A52D45CCC16D220EDE1A8A10BE39D4" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="2BA18C4FAC059C2974DBFB4F499ECE70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0829AA539D6B5C81ABE9958450C592DC:2BA18C4FAC059C2974DBFB4F499ECE70" country="China" name="Lijiang" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lijiang</location>
,
<date id="2989C3DBB3A8796ABE4DF0BBE79C174C" value="1965-07-04">
<collectingDate id="30D17BDA88B7D6CDF036FBE1215DB19B" value="1965-07-04">04 Jul. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="06EFA33DA9FC00A6F779F0E9A2B219C1" italics="true">
<collectorName id="D6F858E59E706762287F0A9085320020">Jinsha River Exp.</collectorName>
4539
</emphasis>
(PE 01593067);
<emphasis id="75DE5EC15A0867DCA0116B0F9F0050F5" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="85F2652C919F9956696AC817EF988E05" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="EA4481429B68C5E339CF528DACDB17E5" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="452A61CD8197ADAB6C98CBFD10856A3A">Yu</collectorName>
13319
</emphasis>
(KUN 0803063)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

79
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@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
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<mods:title id="CD30C996E36E4F7A3866C85726133019">Five new species of Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1BD2135CAA595F8FA748D586034911DE" ID-arpha="1BD2135C-AA59-5F8F-A748-D586034911DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1BD2135CAA595F8FA748D586034911DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BD2135CAA595F8FA748D586034911DE">
<subSubSection id="DB4EA5E887330DE5AAC87964D2FC4B00" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0CE68BD548416A623256F47AD8C5BF23">
<heading id="E3B095F41384C90B5194DF97287DA0D5" reason="label">Genus</heading>
<taxonomicName id="FDE23C41933541C55EA7CC021D5F00E0" ID-CoL="6JFJ" authority="Shuckard, 1837" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEFA9662866A05A649267A6D10FC6662" italics="true">Passaloecus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="20B4992A17B0137B5336709F65A99013" author="Shuckard WE" refId="B23" refString="Shuckard WE (1837) Essay on the indigenous fossorial Hymenoptera; comprising a description of all the British species of burrowing sand wasps contained in the metropolitan collections; with their habits as far as they have been observed. Richter and Co., London. XII pp., one pl., 252 + [2] pp., pls. 1 - 4, [4] pp. Dating after Richards, 1935 a: 160. http: // libsysdigi. library. uiuc. edu / OCA / Books 200911 / essayonindigenou 00 shuc / essayonindigenou 00 shuc. pdf" url="http://libsysdigi.library.uiuc.edu/OCA/Books200911/essayonindigenou00shuc/essayonindigenou00shuc.pdf" year="1837">Shuckard, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYCAE" type="type species">
<paragraph id="8EF3EAC546EDC14BCFFDD7948CE3670B">
<heading id="9C9E52A0D787BFB3C5406F16D0FEEDA5" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="842E07B4F0F051D6736D9E556C4F1F1C">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2285F4DB54C51D84261B2260ECE8317">
<taxonomicName id="72BF68FE8ABAD3EE89722D4CF1716605" authority="Vander Linden, 1829" authorityName="Vander Linden" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="557669477923EF304228AD012D49FAAC" italics="true">Pemphredon insignis</emphasis>
Vander Linden, 1829
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

407
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<mods:title id="730E9B407ABE0B3FCB7EA0F5145FBAEF">Resurrection of Painjunirmus Ansari, 1947 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) as a subgenus of Brueelia Kéler, 1936, with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7E3B0C1F0AA9A8348640CF04BBD381C">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C794EDE80A6DC29F3513A5250D8A6502">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="380C009001C52521FB5128364882D822">School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="308E3960C9A6384A1EDE3C7A05355697" type="email">bush@biology.utah.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="0733BD2EA24669C9137E7C1F7305CF65">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFCD0F6F1D3FB409FBE3C507" box="[530,1057,1054,1081]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCD0F6F1D3FB409FBE3C507" blockId="19.[530,1057,1054,1081]" box="[530,1057,1054,1081]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
<heading id="F5469571FFCD0F6F1D3FB409FBE3C507" box="[530,1057,1054,1081]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCD0F6F1D3FB409FBE3C507" ID-CoL="BXV36" authority="(Mey, 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Mey" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[530,1057,1054,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1D3FB409FC4BC506" bold="true" box="[530,905,1054,1081]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1D3FB409FDB8C506" bold="true" box="[530,634,1054,1081]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1DA1B409FCF6C507" bold="true" box="[652,820,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1C68B408FC4BC506" bold="true" box="[837,905,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">parva</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFCD0F6F1CB4B409FBDBC507" author="Mey E." box="[921,1049,1054,1080]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" pagination="85 - 215" refId="ref12183" refString="Mey E. 2017. Neue Gattungen und Arten aus dem Brueelia - Komplex (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.). Rudolstadter Naturhistorische Schriften 22: 85 - 215." type="journal article" year="2017">Mey, 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFCD0F6F1F90B477FD21C584" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCD0F6F1F90B477FC72C545" blockId="19.[189,944,1119,1146]" box="[189,944,1119,1146]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EA10533FFCD0F6F1F90B477FC72C545" box="[189,944,1119,1146]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFCD0F6F1F90B477FD64C545" author="Mey E." box="[189,678,1119,1146]" page="165" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCD0F6F1F90B477FD64C545" ID-CoL="BWS7G" authority="Mey, 2017: 164 - 165" authorityName="Mey" authorityPageNumber="164 - 165" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,678,1119,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Garrulaxeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1F90B477FE6BC546" box="[189,425,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Garrulaxeus parvus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFCD0F6F1E9DB477FD64C545" author="Mey E." box="[432,678,1119,1146]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" pagination="85 - 215" refId="ref12183" refString="Mey E. 2017. Neue Gattungen und Arten aus dem Brueelia - Komplex (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.). Rudolstadter Naturhistorische Schriften 22: 85 - 215." type="journal article" year="2017">Mey, 2017: 164–165</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 88, pl. XVI fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCD0F6F1F90B4B6FD21C584" blockId="19.[189,739,1185,1212]" box="[189,739,1185,1212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EA10533FFCD0F6F1F90B4B6FD21C584" box="[189,739,1185,1212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCD0F6F1F90B4B6FEAFC584" ID-CoL="BXV36" baseAuthorityName="Mey" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[189,365,1185,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1F90B4B6FEAFC584" box="[189,365,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Brueelia parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFCD0F6F1EA6B4B6FD22C584" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Bush S. E. &amp; Palma R. L." box="[395,736,1185,1211]" page="273" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFCD0F6F1EA6B4B6FD22C584" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Bush S. E. &amp; Palma R. L." box="[395,736,1185,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" pagination="252 - 284" refId="ref11423" refString="Gustafsson D. R., Bush S. E. &amp; Palma R. L. 2019 d. The genera and species of the Brueelia - complex (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) described by Mey (2017). Zootaxa 4615: 252 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4615.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">
Gustafsson
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1D38B4B5FD92C584" box="[533,592,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
2019d: 273
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFCD0F6F1F90B4F4FD02C4A3" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCD0F6F1F90B4F4FEF4C5C2" blockId="19.[189,310,1251,1277]" box="[189,310,1251,1277]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
<heading id="F5469571FFCD0F6F1F90B4F4FEF4C5C2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1251,1277]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1F90B4F4FEF4C5C2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1251,1277]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFCD0F6F1F90B4F4FF38C5C2" box="[189,250,1251,1277]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Type</typeStatus>
host
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCD0F6F1F90B506FCF3C414" blockId="19.[189,817,1297,1324]" box="[189,817,1297,1324]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCD0F6F1F90B506FDC1C413" authority="(Blyth, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[189,515,1297,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gularis">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1F90B506FE9CC414" box="[189,350,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Argya gularis</emphasis>
(Blyth, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
– white-throated babbler.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="F5469571FFCD0F6F1F90B544FE9FC453" bold="true" box="[189,349,1362,1389]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1F90B544FE9FC453" bold="true" box="[189,349,1362,1389]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFCD0F6F1F90B544FF38C452" box="[189,250,1363,1389]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCD0F6F1F90B596FD02C4A3" blockId="19.[189,704,1409,1436]" box="[189,704,1409,1436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
Thityapante,
<quantity id="69498FF8FFCD0F6F1E75B596FE63C4A4" box="[344,417,1409,1436]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
S of
<collectingRegion id="6C75ECFFFFCD0F6F1ECCB595FDFEC4A3" box="[481,572,1410,1436]" country="Myanmar" name="Magway" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Magwe</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFCD0F6F1D6AB595FD79C4A3" box="[583,699,1410,1436]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFCD0F681F90B5D4FD29C204" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCD0F6F1F90B5D4FEEDC4E2" blockId="19.[189,303,1475,1501]" box="[189,303,1475,1501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
<heading id="F5469571FFCD0F6F1F90B5D4FEEDC4E2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1475,1501]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1F90B5D4FEEDC4E2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1475,1501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCD0F6F1F90B5E6FA91C677" blockId="19.[187,1399,1521,1864]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
The placement of
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCD0F6F1EBCB5E6FCC6C734" authority="Mey, 2017" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2017" box="[401,772,1521,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Garrulaxeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1EBCB5E6FDBEC734" box="[401,636,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Garrulaxeus parvus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFCD0F6F1DAEB5E5FCC6C734" author="Mey E." box="[643,772,1521,1548]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" pagination="85 - 215" refId="ref12183" refString="Mey E. 2017. Neue Gattungen und Arten aus dem Brueelia - Komplex (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.). Rudolstadter Naturhistorische Schriften 22: 85 - 215." type="journal article" year="2017">Mey, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1C00B5E5FC8DC734" box="[813,847,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Br.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCD0F6F1C72B5E5FC3DC734" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[863,1023,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Painjunirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1C72B5E5FC3DC734" box="[863,1023,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is based on the photo provided with the original description, which is compatible with
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1C69B602FCA4C711" box="[836,870,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Br.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCD0F6F1C5AB602FBD5C711" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[887,1047,1557,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Painjunirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1C5AB602FBD5C711" box="[887,1047,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The photo provided by
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFCD0F6F1A6CB602FEC9C76D" author="Mey E." pageId="19" pageNumber="193" pagination="85 - 215" refId="ref12183" refString="Mey E. 2017. Neue Gattungen und Arten aus dem Brueelia - Komplex (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.). Rudolstadter Naturhistorische Schriften 22: 85 - 215." type="journal article" year="2017">Mey (2017)</bibRefCitation>
lacks detail on important characters such as the preantennal structure, head, leg and abdominal chaetotaxy, and the structure of the male genitalia. In the photo this species appears to have
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1A0BB64CFA8DC74B" box="[1318,1359,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">aps</emphasis>
on tergopleurites III–IV, similar to
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1D16B668FD37C7A7" box="[571,757,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCD0F6F1D16B668FD33C7A7" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1956" box="[571,753,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">Br. brevipennis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but unlike this species,
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCD0F6F1B34B668FB45C7A7" baseAuthorityName="Mey" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1049,1159,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1B34B668FB45C7A7" box="[1049,1159,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Br. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also appear to have
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1F92B6B5FF31C784" box="[191,243,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">psps</emphasis>
on tergopleurite IV; other chaetotaxy cannot be assessed accurately, as it is not clear which are dorsal and which are ventral setae in the photo. If the minute setae seen centrally on segments II–VI are
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1F90B6FFFF16C63E" box="[189,212,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">ss</emphasis>
, this would indicate that this species may belong to some subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCD0F6F1B09B6F0FB54C63E" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1060,1174,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Priceiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1B09B6F0FB54C63E" box="[1060,1174,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Priceiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is thus possible that
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCD0F6F1FC2B71CFE1AC61B" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2017" box="[239,472,1803,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Garrulaxeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1FC2B71CFE1AC61B" box="[239,472,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Garrulaxeus parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not belong in
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1D98B71CFD15C61B" box="[693,727,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Br.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCD0F6F1DCAB71CFC45C61B" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[743,903,1803,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Painjunirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1DCAB71CFC45C61B" box="[743,903,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but a complete redescription is necessary before this species can be accurately placed and compared to other species in the
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCD0F6F1B55B739FB1FC677" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[1144,1245,1838,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1B55B739FB1FC677" box="[1144,1245,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCD0F681F90B767FD45C0EC" blockId="19.[188,1399,1903,2000]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1400,265,467]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
It should be noted that the male genitalia of this species, as illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFCD0F6F1B1DB767FB02C6B6" author="Mey E." box="[1072,1216,1903,1930]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" pagination="85 - 215" refId="ref12183" refString="Mey E. 2017. Neue Gattungen und Arten aus dem Brueelia - Komplex (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.). Rudolstadter Naturhistorische Schriften 22: 85 - 215." type="journal article" year="2017">Mey (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, are difficult to homologize to any genus of the
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCD0F6F1D1DB785FD57C693" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[560,661,1938,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1D1DB785FD57C693" box="[560,661,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex, as they are illustrated in the everted position, and the mesosome appears severely distorted. The parameral heads do not appear to be folded medianly in this species, and the distal mesosome appears to be dominated by paired, roughly rectangular, nodi, which may represent the mesosomal lobes. However, the rest of the mesosome is difficult to reconcile with the morphology of any
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCA0F681E8BB158FDC9C056" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[422,523,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681E8BB158FDC9C056" box="[422,523,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex genus known from babblers, and it is possible that the illustrated genitalia are too distorted to be adequately compared. No other illustrations were provided by
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFCA0F681A6CB164FECCC08F" author="Mey E." pageId="20" pageNumber="194" pagination="85 - 215" refId="ref12183" refString="Mey E. 2017. Neue Gattungen und Arten aus dem Brueelia - Komplex (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.). Rudolstadter Naturhistorische Schriften 22: 85 - 215." type="journal article" year="2017">Mey (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, and the description includes no characters that are useful for placing this species in any genus. The female of this species is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCA0F681F90B1ECFBABC340" blockId="20.[186,1399,506,639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
Attempts to communicate with Mey about the species described in his 2017 paper, have been unanswered, and we have thus not been able to examine the
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFCA0F681DC4B209FC92C307" box="[745,848,542,568]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCA0F681C57B209FBA7C308" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2017" box="[890,1125,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Garrulaxeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681C57B209FBA7C308" box="[890,1125,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Garrulaxeus parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on what can be seen in Mey’s photo of the whole body of the male,
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCA0F681C38B256FBC2C364" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2017" box="[789,1024,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Garrulaxeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681C38B256FBC2C364" box="[789,1024,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Garrulaxeus parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be separated from all other species of
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681E14B272FE99C341" box="[313,347,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Br.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCA0F681E46B272FDC9C341" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[363,523,613,638]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Painjunirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681E46B272FDC9C341" box="[363,523,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the relatively broad and short preantennal area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCA0F681F90B2B0FC04C3FC" blockId="20.[189,966,678,708]" box="[189,966,678,708]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681F90B2B0FC04C3FC" bold="true" box="[189,966,678,708]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCA0F681EFDB2B1FC04C3FC" authority="Ansari, 1947" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[464,966,678,708]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
Brueelia (Painjunirmus)
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFCA0F681C30B2B0FC04C3FC" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[797,966,679,707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194" pagination="253 - 303" refId="ref9911" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1947. Mallophaga (Ischnocera) infesting birds in the Punjab (India). Proceedings of the National Institute of Science India 13: 253 - 303." type="journal article" year="1947">Ansari, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCA0F681F90B2CCFD29C204" blockId="20.[188,1399,731,828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
Note that the species
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCA0F681E93B2CBFC40C3CA" authority="(Mey, 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Mey" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[446,898,731,757]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681E93B2CBFE22C3CA" box="[446,480,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Br.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681EDCB2CBFD53C3CA" box="[497,657,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681D8EB2CBFD25C3CA" box="[675,743,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">parva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFCA0F681DD5B2CCFCB8C3CA" author="Mey E." box="[760,890,731,757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194" pagination="85 - 215" refId="ref12183" refString="Mey E. 2017. Neue Gattungen und Arten aus dem Brueelia - Komplex (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.). Rudolstadter Naturhistorische Schriften 22: 85 - 215." type="journal article" year="2017">Mey, 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is not included in this key, as the original description, illustration and photos are inadequate to compare it with other species in this subgenus, and its relationship to
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681EBDB335FE70C204" box="[400,434,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Br.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCA0F681EEEB335FDA1C204" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[451,611,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Painjunirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681EEEB335FDA1C204" box="[451,611,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is unclear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFCA0F681F90B377FAB5C4E7" pageId="20" pageNumber="194" type="key">
<key id="DA20752CFFCA0F681F90B377FAB5C4E7" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
<keyStep id="15453AB8FFCA0F681F90B377FAB5C2C5" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCA0F681F90B377FAB4C285" blockId="20.[189,1399,863,1018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="15408128FFCA0F681F90B377FAB4C285" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
1. Male tergopleurite III with
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681D16B377FDA6C246" box="[571,612,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">aps</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCA0F681D55B348FD06C245" box="[632,708,863,890]" captionStart="Figs 9–10" captionStartId="8.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[349,1177,837,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-157@8.[349,1240,831,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 9–10. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 9. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 10. ♀ (NHMUK010708242), habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100666/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); proximal mesosome wider than long (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCA0F681B9CB348FACEC245" box="[1201,1292,863,890]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[423,1171,797,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-157@9.[413,1174,777,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 11–16. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 11, 13–15. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241). 12, 16. ♀ (NHMUK010708242). 11. Head, dorsal and ventral views.12. Antenna, ventral side. 13. Genitalia, dorsal view. 14. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 15. Paramere, dorsal view. 16. Subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100670/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); female vulval margin with more than 5
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681D49B397FD4AC2A6" box="[612,648,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">vss</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCA0F681DB5B368FD2FC2A6" box="[664,749,895,921]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[423,1171,797,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-157@9.[413,1174,777,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 11–16. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 11, 13–15. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241). 12, 16. ♀ (NHMUK010708242). 11. Head, dorsal and ventral views.12. Antenna, ventral side. 13. Genitalia, dorsal view. 14. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 15. Paramere, dorsal view. 16. Subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100670/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) ..................................................................................... ........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCA0F681C28B388FAB4C285" ID-CoL="NF3G" authority="(Ansari, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[773,1398,927,954]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681C28B388FB06C285" bold="true" box="[773,1220,927,954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681C28B388FCAFC285" bold="true" box="[773,877,927,954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681C52B388FBE5C286" bold="true" box="[895,1063,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681B15B388FB06C285" bold="true" box="[1080,1220,927,954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">brevipennis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Ansari, 1956)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCA0F681FECB3D7FAB5C2C5" blockId="20.[189,1399,863,1018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="15408128FFCA0F681FECB3D7FAB5C2C5" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
– Male tergopleurite III without
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681D67B3D7FDB1C2E6" box="[586,627,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">aps</emphasis>
; proximal mesosome longer than wide; female vulval margin with 5
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681E2DB3F7FEE6C2C6" box="[256,292,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">vss</emphasis>
or fewer .................................................................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="15453AB8FFCA0F681F90B409FAB5C547" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCA0F681F90B409FAB5C567" blockId="20.[189,1399,1054,1144]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="15408128FFCA0F681F90B409FAB5C567" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
2. Male tergopleurite V with at least 1
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681DBCB408FD71C507" box="[657,691,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">tps</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCA0F681DEEB409FCD8C507" box="[707,794,1054,1080]" captionStart="Figs 17–18" captionStartId="11.[189,242,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[391,1178,937,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[348,1239,920,1926]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17–18. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) pengya (Ansari, 1947). 17. ♂, habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 18. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100676/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); proximal mesosome elongated, pointed (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCA0F681A23B409FAA6C507" box="[1294,1380,1054,1080]" captionStart="Figs 19–24" captionStartId="12.[190,243,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[448,1128,901,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-183@12.[442,1145,893,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 19–24. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) pengya (Ansari, 1947). 19. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 20. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 21. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 22. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 23. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 24. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100680/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) ...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCA0F681C19B42AFAB1C567" ID-CoL="NF8S" authority="(Ansari, 1947)" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[820,1395,1085,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengya" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681C19B42AFB7EC567" bold="true" box="[820,1212,1085,1112]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681C19B42AFC5EC567" bold="true" box="[820,924,1085,1112]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681C80B429FB97C567" bold="true" box="[941,1109,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681B4BB429FB7EC567" bold="true" box="[1126,1212,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">pengya</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFCA0F681BE1B429FAA8C567" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[1228,1386,1086,1112]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194" pagination="253 - 303" refId="ref9911" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1947. Mallophaga (Ischnocera) infesting birds in the Punjab (India). Proceedings of the National Institute of Science India 13: 253 - 303." type="journal article" year="1947">Ansari, 1947</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCA0F681FECB449FAB5C547" blockId="20.[189,1399,1054,1144]" box="[193,1399,1118,1144]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="15408128FFCA0F681FECB449FAB5C547" box="[193,1399,1118,1144]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
– Male tergopleurite V without
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681D6AB448FDABC547" box="[583,617,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">tps</emphasis>
; proximal mesosome more or less rectangular ............................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="15453AB8FFCA0F681F90B48BFAB5C429" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCA0F681F90B48BFAB4C5E8" blockId="20.[189,1399,1180,1303]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="15408128FFCA0F681F90B48BFAB4C5E8" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
3. Sternal plates with lateral extensions, more prominent in male (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCA0F681CE5B48BFBC8C589" box="[968,1034,1180,1206]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[468,1101,1023,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-134@4.[465,1106,1017,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–2. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 1. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 2. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) than in female (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCA0F681BFCB48BFAD5C589" box="[1233,1303,1180,1206]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[468,1101,1023,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-134@4.[465,1106,1017,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–2. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 1. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 2. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); vulval margin with median bulge (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCA0F681D03B4ABFDB1C5E9" box="[558,627,1212,1238]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) .......................
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCA0F681C1BB4ABFAB4C5E8" ID-CoL="NF3Z" authority="(Ansari, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[822,1398,1212,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681C1BB4ABFB06C5E8" bold="true" box="[822,1220,1212,1239]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681C1BB4ABFC5CC5E8" bold="true" box="[822,926,1212,1239]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681C9DB4ABFB9AC5E9" bold="true" box="[944,1112,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681B44B4ABFB06C5E8" bold="true" box="[1129,1220,1212,1239]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">chilchil</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFCA0F681BF9B4ABFAACC5E8" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[1236,1390,1212,1239]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194" pagination="5 - 59" refId="ref9947" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1955. Studies on the ischnoceron [sic] Mallophaga infesting birds in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Seventh Pakistan Scientific Conference, Biology, Bahawalpur 5 - 59." type="proceedings paper" year="1955">Ansari, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCA0F681FECB4CAFAB5C429" blockId="20.[189,1399,1180,1303]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="15408128FFCA0F681FECB4CAFAB5C429" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">– Sternal plates without lateral extensions (but may have concave lateral margins); vulval margin gently rounded .................................................................................................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="15453AB8FFCA0F681F90B52DFAB5C4E7" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCA0F681F90B52DFAB4C4AA" blockId="20.[189,1399,1338,1496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="15408128FFCA0F681F90B52DFAB4C4AA" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
4. Male abdominal segments III–V with 2
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681DE3B52CFD2AC46B" box="[718,744,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">ps</emphasis>
on each side (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCA0F681CBBB52DFC32C46B" box="[918,1008,1338,1364]" captionStart="Figs 33–34" captionStartId="17.[189,242,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[354,1292,755,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-71@17.[349,1297,748,1923]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 33–34. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956. 33. ♂, habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 34. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100690/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
); shape of male mesosome as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCA0F681FC1B54DFE80C44B" box="[236,322,1370,1396]" captionStart="Figs 35–40" captionStartId="18.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1222,688,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-110@18.[349,1239,678,1891]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35–40. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956a. 35. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 36. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 37. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 38. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 39. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 40. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100694/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
; shape of female subgenital plate as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCA0F681C23B54DFCA3C44B" box="[782,865,1370,1396]" captionStart="Figs 35–40" captionStartId="18.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1222,688,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-110@18.[349,1239,678,1891]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35–40. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956a. 35. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 36. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 37. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 38. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 39. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 40. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100694/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
....................................................................... ..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCA0F681C00B56DFAB4C4AA" ID-CoL="NF6Y" authority="(Ansari, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[813,1398,1402,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnini" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
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<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681C00B56DFC57C4AA" bold="true" box="[813,917,1402,1429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681C8BB56DFB8CC4AB" bold="true" box="[934,1102,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681B72B56DFB06C4AB" bold="true" box="[1119,1220,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">magnini</emphasis>
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(Ansari, 1956)
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<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCA0F681FECB58CFAB5C4E7" blockId="20.[189,1399,1338,1496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="15408128FFCA0F681FECB58CFAB5C4E7" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">
– Male abdominal segments III–V with 3
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681DE3B58CFD2AC48B" box="[718,744,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">ps</emphasis>
on each side (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCA0F681CBBB58DFC32C48A" box="[918,1008,1434,1461]" captionStart="Figs 25–26" captionStartId="14.[189,242,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[361,1230,850,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-159@14.[359,1256,847,1923]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 25–26. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) alba sp. nov. 25. Holotype, ♂ (NHMUK010709544), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 26. Paratype, ♀ (NHMUK010709545), habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100684/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); shape of male mesosome as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCA0F681FC1B5AAFE81C4E7" box="[236,323,1469,1496]" captionStart="Figs 27–32" captionStartId="15.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[437,1152,815,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-72@15.[425,1163,809,1853]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 27–32. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) alba sp. nov. 27, 29–31. Holotype, ♂ (NHMUK010709544). 28, 32. Paratype, ♀ (NHMUK010709545). 27. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 28. Antenna, ventral side. 29. Genitalia, dorsal view. 30. Mesosome, ventral view. 31. Paramere, dorsal view. 32. Subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100686/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
; shape of female subgenital plate as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCA0F681C23B5AAFCA3C4E7" box="[782,865,1469,1496]" captionStart="Figs 27–32" captionStartId="15.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[437,1152,815,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-72@15.[425,1163,809,1853]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 27–32. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) alba sp. nov. 27, 29–31. Holotype, ♂ (NHMUK010709544). 28, 32. Paratype, ♀ (NHMUK010709545). 27. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 28. Antenna, ventral side. 29. Genitalia, dorsal view. 30. Mesosome, ventral view. 31. Paramere, dorsal view. 32. Subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100686/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
.........
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCA0F681C83B5AAFAD7C4E7" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2024" box="[942,1301,1469,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Painjunirmus">
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<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681C83B5AAFBD4C4E7" bold="true" box="[942,1046,1469,1496]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Brueelia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681B05B5AAFB12C4E8" bold="true" box="[1064,1232,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCA0F681BCCB5AAFAD7C4E7" bold="true" box="[1249,1301,1469,1496]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="194">alba</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="87F64374FFCA0F681A31B5A9FAB5C4E7" box="[1308,1399,1470,1496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCE0F6C1ED8B617FD9FC724" bold="true" box="[501,605,1536,1563]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCE0F6C1D43B617FCD4C725" bold="true" box="[622,790,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCE0F6C1DF5B634FC99C701" blockId="16.[501,1086,1536,1598]" box="[728,859,1571,1598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCE0F6C1DF5B634FC99C701" box="[728,859,1571,1598]" captionStart-0="Figs 33–34" captionStart-1="Figs 35–40" captionStartId-0="17.[189,242,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="18.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[354,1292,755,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[381,1222,688,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure-71@17.[349,1297,748,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure-110@18.[349,1239,678,1891]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="Figs 33–34. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956. 33. ♂, habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 34. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="Figs 35–40. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956a. 35. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 36. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 37. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 38. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 39. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 40. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100690" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100694" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14100690/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14100694/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">Figs 33–40</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCE0F6C1F90B672FE4BC740" box="[189,393,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">Brueelia magnini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFCE0F6C1EA2B672FDB3C740" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[399,625,1637,1664]" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref9984" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1956 a. A brief survey of Brueelia species (Ischnocera: Mallophaga) parasitic on the babblers and laughing thrushes (Timaliidae). Pakistan Journal of Health 6: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1956">Ansari, 1956a: 161</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 67–70.
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<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCE0F6C1F90B6B1FE4BC7FF" box="[189,393,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">Brueelia magnini</emphasis>
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–
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFCE0F6C1E8AB6B1FD64C7FE" author="Price R. D. &amp; Hellenthal R. A. &amp; Palma R. L. &amp; Johnson K. P. &amp; Clayton D. H." box="[423,678,1702,1729]" page="156" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFCE0F6C1E8AB6B1FD64C7FE" author="Price R. D. &amp; Hellenthal R. A. &amp; Palma R. L. &amp; Johnson K. P. &amp; Clayton D. H." box="[423,678,1702,1729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" refId="ref12395" refString="Price R. D., Hellenthal R. A., Palma R. L., Johnson K. P. &amp; Clayton D. H. 2003. The Chewing Lice: World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24." type="journal volume" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCE0F6C1EC7B6B0FDDCC7FF" box="[490,542,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">et al</emphasis>
. 2003: 156
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFCE0F6C1DFBB6B1FBEFC7FE" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Bush S. E." box="[726,1069,1702,1729]" page="40" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFCE0F6C1DFBB6B1FBEFC7FE" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Bush S. E." box="[726,1069,1702,1729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref10785" refString="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Bush S. E. 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 4313.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gustafsson &amp; Bush 2017: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFCE0F6C1B71B6B0FAD0C7FE" author="Mey E." box="[1116,1298,1702,1729]" page="158" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFCE0F6C1B71B6B0FAD0C7FE" author="Mey E." box="[1116,1298,1702,1729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" pagination="85 - 215" refId="ref12183" refString="Mey E. 2017. Neue Gattungen und Arten aus dem Brueelia - Komplex (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.). Rudolstadter Naturhistorische Schriften 22: 85 - 215." type="journal article" year="2017">Mey 2017: 158</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFCE0F6F1F90B6FFFDA5C2C7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCE0F6C1F90B6FFFEAEC63D" blockId="16.[189,364,1768,1794]" box="[189,364,1768,1794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="F5469571FFCE0F6C1F90B6FFFEAEC63D" bold="true" box="[189,364,1768,1794]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCE0F6C1F90B6FFFEAEC63D" bold="true" box="[189,364,1768,1794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCE0F6C1FC7B700FE9EC60E" blockId="16.[189,1399,1815,1911]" box="[234,348,1815,1841]" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCE0F6C1FC7B700FE9EC60E" bold="true" box="[234,348,1815,1841]" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFCE0F6C1FC7B700FE9EC60E" box="[234,348,1815,1841]" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCE0F6C1F90B72DFBE6C648" blockId="16.[189,1399,1815,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFCE0F6C1F90B72DFEE0C66B" box="[189,290,1850,1876]" name="Sudan" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">SUDAN</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCE0F6C1E02B72DFEFBC66C" box="[303,313,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFCE0F6C1E6BB72DFE9DC66B" box="[326,351,1850,1876]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<date id="DA0F04DDFFCE0F6C1E5CB72DFE31C66B" box="[369,499,1850,1876]" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" value="1947-12">Dec. 1947</date>
;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFCE0F6C1D29B72DFDD9C66B" box="[516,539,1850,1876]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">R</collectionCode>
. Meinertzhagen leg., ex
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCE0F6C1C7CB72DFA85C66B" authority="(Lichtenstein, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[849,1351,1850,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulva" subSpecies="acaciae">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCE0F6C1C7CB72DFB85C66C" box="[849,1095,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">Argya fulva acaciae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFCE0F6C1B71B72DFAFDC66B" author="Lichtenstein M. H. K." box="[1116,1343,1850,1876]" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" refId="ref12091" refString="Lichtenstein M. H. K. 1823. Verzeichniss der Doubletten des Zoologischen Museums der Konigl. Universitat zu Berlin: nebst Beschreibung vieler bisher unbekannter Arten von Saugethieren, Vogeln, Amphibien und Fischen. T. Trautwein, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1823">Lichtenstein, 1823</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCE0F6C1F90B74AFE23C648" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[189,481,1885,1911]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Turdoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fulvus" subSpecies="acaciae">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCE0F6C1F90B74AFE23C648" box="[189,481,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">Turdoides fulvus acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; 17066–17068;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFCE0F6C1D86B74AFCDEC648" box="[683,796,1885,1911]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
010670707;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFCE0F6C1C83B74AFBE3C648" box="[942,1057,1885,1911]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCE0F6C1FC7B789FE96C687" blockId="16.[189,1222,1950,2014]" box="[234,340,1950,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCE0F6C1FC7B789FE96C687" bold="true" box="[234,340,1950,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFCE0F6C1FC7B789FE96C687" box="[234,340,1950,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCE0F6D1F90B7D5FC2DC01C" blockId="16.[189,1222,1950,2014]" lastBlockId="17.[189,1398,264,361]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFCE0F6C1F90B7D5FEE0C6E3" box="[189,290,1986,2012]" name="Sudan" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">SUDAN</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCE0F6C1E04B7D5FEF1C6E4" box="[297,307,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="190">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFCE0F6C1E16B7D5FE93C6E1" box="[315,337,1986,2014]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFCE0F6C1D0BB7D6FD52C6E4" box="[550,656,1985,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 17066–17068;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFCE0F6C1C60B7D6FC7CC6E4" box="[845,958,1985,2011]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
010670707;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFCE0F6C1B62B7D5FB00C6E3" box="[1103,1218,1986,2012]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCF0F6D1FC7B11EFEA5C01C" bold="true" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFCF0F6D1FC7B11EFEA5C01C" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(ex
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCF0F6D1EB6B11EFD44C01D" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[411,646,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulva" subSpecies="acaciae">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCF0F6D1EB6B11EFD44C01D" box="[411,646,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">Argya fulva acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCF0F6D1D9AB11FFC19C01D" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[695,987,264,290]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Turdoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fulvus" subSpecies="acaciae">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCF0F6D1D9AB11FFC19C01D" box="[695,987,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">Turdoides fulvus acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
])
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCF0F6D1F90B13BFDF4C056" blockId="17.[189,1398,264,361]" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">
<materialsCitation id="1ED92840FFCF0F6D1F90B13BFDF0C056" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Sudan" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" specimenCode="NHMUK010670707, NHMUK010708922" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6">
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFCF0F6D1F90B13BFEE0C079" box="[189,290,300,326]" name="Sudan" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">SUDAN</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCF0F6D1E15B13BFE80C07A" box="[312,322,300,325]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFCF0F6D1E74B13BFE6EC079" box="[345,428,300,326]" count="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFCF0F6D1EEAB13CFDDBC079" box="[455,537,299,326]" count="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype; 17066–17068;
<specimenCode id="FE178A66FFCF0F6D1B51B13BFAB0C079" box="[1148,1394,300,326]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" type="Museum">NHMUK010670707</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="FE178A66FFCF0F6D1F90B158FE71C056" box="[189,435,335,361]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" type="Museum">NHMUK010708922</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFCF0F6D1E92B158FDF0C056" box="[447,562,335,361]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCF0F6D1F90B187FE28C095" blockId="17.[189,490,400,426]" box="[189,490,400,426]" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">
<heading id="F5469571FFCF0F6D1F90B187FE28C095" bold="true" box="[189,490,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCF0F6D1F90B187FE28C095" bold="true" box="[189,490,400,426]" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">Other material eamined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCF0F6D1F90B1A8FA80C0E6" blockId="17.[189,1346,447,474]" box="[189,1346,447,474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">
<materialsCitation id="1ED92840FFCF0F6D1F90B1A8FAFCC0E6" box="[189,1342,447,474]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Sudan" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" specimenCode="NHMUK010709541" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="4">
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFCF0F6D1F90B1A8FEE0C0E6" box="[189,290,447,473]" name="Sudan" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">SUDAN</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCF0F6D1E04B1D7FEF1C0E6" box="[297,307,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFCF0F6D1E16B1A8FEBDC0E6" box="[315,383,447,473]" count="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFCF0F6D1EA1B1A8FE0DC0E6" box="[396,463,447,473]" count="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype; 17066–17068;
<specimenCode id="FE178A66FFCF0F6D1CE4B1A8FB02C0E5" box="[969,1216,447,474]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" type="Museum">NHMUK010709541</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFCF0F6D1BE6B1A8FAFCC0E6" box="[1227,1342,447,473]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCF0F6D1F90B217FEF4C325" blockId="17.[189,310,512,538]" box="[189,310,512,538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">
<heading id="F5469571FFCF0F6D1F90B217FEF4C325" bold="true" box="[189,310,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCF0F6D1F90B217FEF4C325" bold="true" box="[189,310,512,538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">Type host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCF0F6D1F90B238FC45C376" blockId="17.[189,903,559,585]" box="[189,903,559,585]" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCF0F6D1F90B238FD5FC376" authority="(Lichtenstein, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[189,669,559,585]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulva" subSpecies="acaciae">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCF0F6D1F90B238FE6AC376" box="[189,424,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">Argya fulva acaciae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFCF0F6D1E9AB238FD57C376" author="Lichtenstein M. H. K." box="[439,661,559,585]" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" refId="ref12091" refString="Lichtenstein M. H. K. 1823. Verzeichniss der Doubletten des Zoologischen Museums der Konigl. Universitat zu Berlin: nebst Beschreibung vieler bisher unbekannter Arten von Saugethieren, Vogeln, Amphibien und Fischen. T. Trautwein, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1823">Lichtenstein, 1823</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
– fulvous chatterer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCF0F6D1F90B267FE9FC3B5" blockId="17.[189,349,624,650]" box="[189,349,624,650]" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">
<heading id="F5469571FFCF0F6D1F90B267FE9FC3B5" bold="true" box="[189,349,624,650]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCF0F6D1F90B267FE9FC3B5" bold="true" box="[189,349,624,650]" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCF0F6E1F90B2B5FE99C01A" blockId="17.[189,270,674,700]" lastBlockId="18.[187,1401,264,574]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFCF0F6D1F90B2B5FEC8C383" box="[189,266,674,700]" name="Sudan" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">Sudan</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCC0F6E1F90B11FFE99C01A" bold="true" box="[189,347,264,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="192">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="FACE7295FFCF0F6D1F90B7BCFD55C6D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14100690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100690/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" startId="17.[189,242,1963,1989]" targetBox="[354,1292,755,1910]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCF0F6D1F90B7BCFD55C6D7" blockId="17.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCF0F6D1F90B7BCFE89C6FA" bold="true" box="[189,331,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">Figs 33–34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCF0F6D1E7BB7BCFC48C6F9" authority="Ansari, 1956" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1956" box="[342,906,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnini" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCF0F6D1E7BB7BCFE7EC6FA" box="[342,444,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCF0F6D1EE0B7BBFDACC6FA" box="[461,622,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCF0F6D1DACB7BBFD20C6FA" box="[641,738,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">magnini</emphasis>
Ansari, 1956
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCF0F6D1CBBB7BCFC71C6FA" bold="true" box="[918,947,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">33</emphasis>
. ♂, habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCF0F6D1F93B7D9FF18C6D7" bold="true" box="[190,218,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="191">34</emphasis>
. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCC0F6E1FC7B139FEACC077" blockId="18.[187,1401,264,574]" box="[234,366,302,328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCC0F6E1FC7B139FEACC077" bold="true" box="[234,366,302,328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="192">Both sexes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCC0F6E1F90B146FB09C301" blockId="18.[187,1401,264,574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="192">
Head convex dome-shaped (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCC0F6E1D36B146FDB5C054" box="[539,631,336,363]" captionStart="Figs 35–40" captionStartId="18.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1222,688,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-110@18.[349,1239,678,1891]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35–40. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956a. 35. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 36. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 37. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 38. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 39. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 40. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100694/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="192">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
), lateral margins of preantennal head convex, frons shallowly concave. Marginal carina shallowly displaced and much widened at osculum, lateral sections moderate with irregular median margin. Ventral anterior plate not visible. Head chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCC0F6E1BFEB180FAEEC08D" box="[1235,1324,407,434]" captionStart="Figs 35–40" captionStartId="18.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1222,688,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-110@18.[349,1239,678,1891]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35–40. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956a. 35. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 36. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 37. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 38. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 39. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 40. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100694/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="192">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
. Head pigmentation pale, with dark pigmentation only at preantennal and preocular nodi, and light pigmentation along marginal carina; most examined specimens are dyed red, and pigmentation patterns cannot be determined. Thoracic and abdominal segments as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCC0F6E1C6DB216FC09C324" box="[832,971,513,539]" captionStart="Figs 33–34" captionStartId="17.[189,242,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[354,1292,755,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-71@17.[349,1297,748,1923]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 33–34. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956. 33. ♂, habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 34. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100690/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="192">Figs 33–34</figureCitation>
; proepimera, anterior and posterior sections of sternal plates, and lateral margins of tergopleurites with brown pigmentation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FACE7295FFCC0F6E1F90B79FFB98C6D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14100694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100694/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="192" startId="18.[189,242,1928,1954]" targetBox="[381,1222,688,1867]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCC0F6E1F90B79FFB98C6D7" blockId="18.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCC0F6E1F90B79FFE8FC69D" bold="true" box="[189,333,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="192">Figs 35–40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFCC0F6E1E7AB79FFC5DC69C" authority="Ansari, 1956 a" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1956" box="[343,927,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnini" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCC0F6E1E7AB79FFE7FC69D" box="[343,445,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="192">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCC0F6E1EFCB79EFDB0C69D" box="[465,626,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="192">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCC0F6E1DABB79EFD25C69D" box="[646,743,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="192">magnini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFCC0F6E1DDFB79FFC5DC69C" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[754,927,1928,1955]" pageId="18" pageNumber="192" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref9984" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1956 a. A brief survey of Brueelia species (Ischnocera: Mallophaga) parasitic on the babblers and laughing thrushes (Timaliidae). Pakistan Journal of Health 6: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1956">Ansari, 1956a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCC0F6E1C81B79FFC0BC69D" bold="true" box="[940,969,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="192">35</emphasis>
. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCC0F6E1F90B7BCFF18C6FA" bold="true" box="[189,218,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="192">36</emphasis>
. ♀, antenna, ventral side.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCC0F6E1D0BB7BCFD81C6FA" bold="true" box="[550,579,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="192">37</emphasis>
. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCC0F6E1CBAB7BCFC76C6FA" bold="true" box="[919,948,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="192">38</emphasis>
. ♂, mesosome, ventral view.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCC0F6E1A05B7BCFA87C6FA" bold="true" box="[1320,1349,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="192">39</emphasis>
. ♂, paramere, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCC0F6E1EE3B7D9FE29C6D7" bold="true" box="[462,491,1998,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="192">40</emphasis>
. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCD0F6F1FC7B11EFEE8C01C" blockId="19.[188,1401,265,573]" box="[234,298,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1FC7B11EFEE8C01C" bold="true" box="[234,298,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCD0F6F1F90B13BFB6EC303" blockId="19.[188,1401,265,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
Scape as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCD0F6F1E7DB13BFE6BC079" box="[336,425,299,326]" captionStart="Figs 35–40" captionStartId="18.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1222,688,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-110@18.[349,1239,678,1891]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35–40. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956a. 35. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 36. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 37. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 38. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 39. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 40. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100694/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
. Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCD0F6F1C82B13BFBC5C079" box="[943,1031,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 33–34" captionStartId="17.[189,242,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[354,1292,755,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-71@17.[349,1297,748,1923]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 33–34. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956. 33. ♂, habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 34. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100690/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1B3AB13BFB82C07A" box="[1047,1088,300,325]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">aps</emphasis>
absent from tergopleurite
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFCD0F6F1F90B158FF1CC056" box="[189,222,335,361]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">III</collectionCode>
;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1FC2B147FED3C056" box="[239,273,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">tps</emphasis>
present on tergopleurites
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFCD0F6F1D79B158FDB6C056" box="[596,628,335,361]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">VI</collectionCode>
–VIII; segments
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFCD0F6F1C6FB158FC9DC056" box="[834,863,335,361]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">III</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFCD0F6F1C43B158FC55C056" box="[878,919,335,361]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">VII</collectionCode>
with 2
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1CD3B147FBDAC056" box="[1022,1048,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">ps</emphasis>
on each side. Sternal plates without lateral extensions. Subgenital plate with pigmentation on anterior margin and central part. Basal apodeme broad, constricted at mid-length and again near distal end (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCD0F6F1CF4B182FBF2C090" box="[985,1072,405,431]" captionStart="Figs 35–40" captionStartId="18.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1222,688,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-110@18.[349,1239,678,1891]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35–40. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956a. 35. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 36. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 37. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 38. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 39. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 40. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100694/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Proximal mesosome more or less quadratic, narrowing slightly distally (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCD0F6F1DF1B1AFFCF4C0EC" box="[732,822,440,467]" captionStart="Figs 35–40" captionStartId="18.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1222,688,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-110@18.[349,1239,678,1891]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35–40. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956a. 35. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 36. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 37. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 38. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 39. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 40. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100694/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Mesosomal lobes with near-parallel to slightly convergent lateral margins distally, antero-lateral horns broad, more or less straight, widely divergent. Rugose area of distal mesosome extensive;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1DECB217FD3FC326" box="[705,765,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">pmes</emphasis>
as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCD0F6F1C6EB1E8FC59C326" box="[835,923,511,537]" captionStart="Figs 35–40" captionStartId="18.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1222,688,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-110@18.[349,1239,678,1891]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35–40. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956a. 35. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 36. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 37. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 38. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 39. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 40. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100694/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
. Gonopore slender, distal margin deeply concave;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1E00B234FEABC303" box="[301,361,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">ames</emphasis>
as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCD0F6F1E83B235FDC7C303" box="[430,517,546,572]" captionStart="Figs 35–40" captionStartId="18.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1222,688,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-110@18.[349,1239,678,1891]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35–40. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956a. 35. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 36. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 37. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 38. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 39. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 40. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100694/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
. Parameres slender, much elongated;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1C93B235FBCEC303" box="[958,1036,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">pst1–2</emphasis>
as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCD0F6F1B7CB235FB6EC303" box="[1105,1196,546,572]" captionStart="Figs 35–40" captionStartId="18.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1222,688,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-110@18.[349,1239,678,1891]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35–40. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956a. 35. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 36. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 37. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 38. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 39. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 40. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100694/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Fig. 39.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCD0F6F1F90B273FC8BC39D" blockId="19.[189,1398,611,674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
<smallCapsWord id="A8E8B4C1FFCD0F6F1F90B273FEACC343" baselines="631,631" box="[189,366,612,638]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(n = 5 except TL where n = 4). TL = 1.42–1.56; HL = 0.36–0.38; HW = 0.32–0.33; PRW = 0.20–0.23; PTW = 0.33–0.36; AW = 0.47–0.51.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCD0F6F1FC7B2DFFE87C3DD" blockId="19.[188,1399,712,915]" box="[234,325,712,738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1FC7B2DFFE87C3DD" bold="true" box="[234,325,712,738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCD0F6F1F90B2FCFC38C2AC" blockId="19.[188,1399,712,915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
Scape as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCD0F6F1E63B2FCFE65C23A" box="[334,423,747,773]" captionStart="Figs 35–40" captionStartId="18.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1222,688,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-110@18.[349,1239,678,1891]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35–40. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956a. 35. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 36. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 37. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 38. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 39. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 40. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100694/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
. Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCD0F6F1C84B2FCFBC3C23A" box="[937,1025,747,773]" captionStart="Figs 33–34" captionStartId="17.[189,242,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[354,1292,755,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-71@17.[349,1297,748,1923]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 33–34. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956. 33. ♂, habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 34. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100690/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
; segment
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFCD0F6F1B57B2FBFB55C239" box="[1146,1175,748,774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">III</collectionCode>
with 2
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1BD4B2FBFAD1C23A" box="[1273,1299,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">ps</emphasis>
on each side, segments IV–VIII with 3
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1D0CB318FDF9C217" box="[545,571,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">ps</emphasis>
on each side. Sternal plates without lateral extensions. Subgenital plate broad (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCD0F6F1E22B325FEA4C273" box="[271,358,818,844]" captionStart="Figs 35–40" captionStartId="18.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1222,688,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-110@18.[349,1239,678,1891]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35–40. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956a. 35. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 36. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 37. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 38. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 39. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 40. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100694/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
), narrowing only gradually distally, with broad connection to cross-piece. Vulval margin gently rounded (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFCD0F6F1E50B342FE16C250" box="[381,468,853,879]" captionStart="Figs 35–40" captionStartId="18.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1222,688,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-110@18.[349,1239,678,1891]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35–40. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956a. 35. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 36. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 37. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 38. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 39. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 40. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100694/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
), with 4 short, slender
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1DF1B341FCC8C250" box="[732,778,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">vms</emphasis>
and 4–6 short, thorn-like
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1B15B341FB9EC250" box="[1080,1116,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">vss</emphasis>
on each side; 4–6 short, slender
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1E34B36EFE82C2AD" box="[281,320,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">vos</emphasis>
on each side of subgenital plate; distal 1
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1C08B36EFC8EC2AD" box="[805,844,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">vos</emphasis>
median to
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFCD0F6F1CE2B36EFC31C2AD" box="[975,1011,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">vss</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFCD0F6F1F90B3ADFDA5C2C7" blockId="19.[189,1398,953,1016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="193">
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(n = 8). TL = 1.80–1.91; HL =0.39–0.41; HW = 0.35–0.38; PRW = 0.23–0.24; PTW = 0.36–0.38; AW = 0.56–0.59.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

360
data/26/18/93/2618930BFFD90F761EF6B474FDD9C301.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
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<mods:title id="7319C25B5A0C2234B6603CB497C5ADF5">Resurrection of Painjunirmus Ansari, 1947 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) as a subgenus of Brueelia Kéler, 1936, with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2F37396FF2DFBA3353356B230D68884">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2C02992AA6E9A357A9C065A8D138F86">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="672DC0CB7B496C3A335FA592988BD6B4">School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="725E3A68CCA7C0232BF8F0CDE3869523" type="email">bush@biology.utah.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B298C2253BBE55096F5A5F3BDC07643A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F927B0A30245512B4C1D0BA79331ACA">
<mods:title id="2B30A78F79B66971BF82B199B5C44030">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F6B33C891C37DA60CB18D46C7A5AAE62">
<mods:date id="9CB721AA093AD2A3502F79C6982F5A1B">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="66ED80A7815F36DF1C9AB93CA2A5F794" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9EA4598987425EF75DF6CC8A09A1F29E">2024-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C6864583403B72957683B93D11E2EE08" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6616A388643E44F07AD5AFCE4FB63ADA">968</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8FD69CB16075E15AA5D3F2D2661E33B1">174</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4BB0A22AB1DD0F42C949B4573AE6B61E">199</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="57FDF4A0D1AC1E2212869E394AADE9BD">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2727/12527</mods:url>
</mods:location>
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<mods:identifier id="BF81BC402F386028ADB577B26D8EE602" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.968.2727</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3F06249FE6704C49B21E0105BC1480F8" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9FED2CD8E6C8ED95DA5A73E5CC31457E" type="Zenodo-Dep">14100656</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2618930BFFD90F761EF6B474FDD9C301" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14100672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2618930BFFD90F761EF6B474FDD9C301" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2618930BFFD90F761EF6B474FDD9C301" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFD90F7B1EF6B474FB9AC541" box="[475,1112,1123,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1EF6B474FB9AC541" blockId="7.[475,1112,1123,1185]" box="[475,1112,1123,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="F5469571FFD90F7B1EF6B474FB9AC541" box="[475,1112,1123,1150]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD90F7B1EF6B474FB9AC541" ID-CoL="NF3G" authority="(Ansari, 1956 a)" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[475,1112,1123,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1EF6B474FC5BC541" bold="true" box="[475,921,1123,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1EF6B474FD81C541" bold="true" box="[475,579,1123,1150]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1D79B474FD3EC542" bold="true" box="[596,764,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1C20B474FC5BC541" bold="true" box="[781,921,1123,1150]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">brevipennis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1C84B474FB92C541" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[937,1104,1123,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref9984" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1956 a. A brief survey of Brueelia species (Ischnocera: Mallophaga) parasitic on the babblers and laughing thrushes (Timaliidae). Pakistan Journal of Health 6: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1956">Ansari, 1956a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFD90F7B1DF2B490FC96C59E" box="[735,852,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1DF2B490FC96C59E" blockId="7.[475,1112,1123,1185]" box="[735,852,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD90F7B1DF2B490FC96C59E" box="[735,852,1159,1185]" captionStart-0="Figs 9–10" captionStart-1="Figs 11–16" captionStartId-0="8.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[349,1177,837,1871]" captionTargetBox-1="[423,1171,797,1829]" captionTargetId-0="figure-157@8.[349,1240,831,1890]" captionTargetId-1="figure-157@9.[413,1174,777,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Figs 9–10. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 9. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 10. ♀ (NHMUK010708242), habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="Figs 11–16. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 11, 13–15. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241). 12, 16. ♀ (NHMUK010708242). 11. Head, dorsal and ventral views.12. Antenna, ventral side. 13. Genitalia, dorsal view. 14. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 15. Paramere, dorsal view. 16. Subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100666" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100670" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14100666/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14100670/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Figs 9–16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFD90F7B1F90B4DFFAA8C417" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B4DFFCEAC5DD" blockId="7.[189,808,1224,1251]" box="[189,808,1224,1251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EA10533FFD90F7B1F90B4DFFCEAC5DD" box="[189,808,1224,1251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFD90F7B1F90B4DFFD58C5DC" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[189,666,1224,1251]" page="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" year="1956">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD90F7B1F90B4DFFD58C5DC" ID-CoL="NF3G" authority="Ansari, 1956 a: 159" authorityName="Ansari" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1956" box="[189,666,1224,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1F90B4DFFE73C5DD" box="[189,433,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Brueelia brevipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1E9AB4DFFD58C5DC" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[439,666,1224,1251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref9984" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1956 a. A brief survey of Brueelia species (Ischnocera: Mallophaga) parasitic on the babblers and laughing thrushes (Timaliidae). Pakistan Journal of Health 6: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1956">Ansari, 1956a: 159</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 60–62.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B51AFAA8C417" blockId="7.[189,1386,1293,1320]" box="[189,1386,1293,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EA10533FFD90F7B1F90B51AFAA8C417" box="[189,1386,1293,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD90F7B1F90B51AFE73C418" ID-CoL="NF3G" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1956" box="[189,433,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1F90B51AFE73C418" box="[189,433,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Brueelia brevipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFD90F7B1EE3B51AFD0FC417" author="Price R. D. &amp; Hellenthal R. A. &amp; Palma R. L. &amp; Johnson K. P. &amp; Clayton D. H." box="[462,717,1293,1320]" page="153" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1EE3B51AFD0FC417" author="Price R. D. &amp; Hellenthal R. A. &amp; Palma R. L. &amp; Johnson K. P. &amp; Clayton D. H." box="[462,717,1293,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" refId="ref12395" refString="Price R. D., Hellenthal R. A., Palma R. L., Johnson K. P. &amp; Clayton D. H. 2003. The Chewing Lice: World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24." type="journal volume" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1D3FB519FD84C418" box="[530,582,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">et al</emphasis>
. 2003: 153
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFD90F7B1DD0B51AFB42C418" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Bush S. E." box="[765,1152,1293,1319]" page="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1DD0B51AFB42C418" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Bush S. E." box="[765,1152,1293,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref10785" refString="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Bush S. E. 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 4313.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gustafsson &amp; Bush 2017: 37–38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFD90F7B1B9DB51AFAA4C417" author="Mey E." box="[1200,1382,1293,1320]" page="157" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1B9DB51AFAA4C417" author="Mey E." box="[1200,1382,1293,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="85 - 215" refId="ref12183" refString="Mey E. 2017. Neue Gattungen und Arten aus dem Brueelia - Komplex (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.). Rudolstadter Naturhistorische Schriften 22: 85 - 215." type="journal article" year="2017">Mey 2017: 157</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFD90F7B1F90B559FE50C68A" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B559FEAEC457" blockId="7.[189,364,1358,1384]" box="[189,364,1358,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="F5469571FFD90F7B1F90B559FEAEC457" bold="true" box="[189,364,1358,1384]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1F90B559FEAEC457" bold="true" box="[189,364,1358,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1FC7B56AFE9EC4A8" blockId="7.[189,1399,1405,1502]" box="[234,348,1405,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1FC7B56AFE9EC4A8" bold="true" box="[234,348,1405,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFD90F7B1FC7B56AFE9EC4A8" box="[234,348,1405,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B5B7FAFCC4E1" blockId="7.[189,1399,1405,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFD90F7B1F90B5B7FE95C485" box="[189,343,1440,1466]" name="Palestine" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">PALESTINE</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1E4AB5B6FEB3C485" box="[359,369,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD90F7B1EAFB5B7FE59C485" box="[386,411,1440,1466]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; Jericho;
<date id="DA0F04DDFFD90F7B1D30B5B7FD13C485" box="[541,721,1440,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" value="1922-11-24">24 Nov. 1922</date>
; P.A. Buxton leg.; ex
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD90F7B1CD3B5B7FE6FC4E2" authority="(Cretzschmar, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="squamiceps" subSpecies="squamiceps">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1CD3B5B7FAB5C485" box="[1022,1399,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Argya squamiceps squamiceps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1FE8B5D4FE66C4E2" author="Cretzschmar P. J." box="[197,420,1475,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" refId="ref10612" refString="Cretzschmar P. J. 1826. Malurus squamiceps. In: Ruppell E. (ed.) Atlas zu der Reise im nordlichen Afrika von Eduard Ruppell. Erste Abtheilung, Zoologie. Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft, in Commission bei H. L. Bronner, Frankfurt am Main, Germany." type="book" year="1826">Cretzschmar, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD90F7B1EF3B5D4FC73C4E2" authority="(Cretzschmar, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[478,945,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamiceps">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1EF3B5D4FD77C4E2" box="[478,693,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Argya squamiceps</emphasis>
(Cretzschmar, 1827)
</taxonomicName>
];
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFD90F7B1CE8B5D4FBF4C4E1" box="[965,1078,1475,1502]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
010670537;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFD90F7B1BEAB5D3FAF8C4E1" box="[1223,1338,1476,1502]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1FC7B612FEA5C720" blockId="7.[189,1171,1541,1602]" box="[234,359,1541,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1FC7B612FEA5C720" bold="true" box="[234,359,1541,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFD90F7B1FC7B612FEA5C720" box="[234,359,1541,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B63FFB51C77D" blockId="7.[189,1171,1541,1602]" box="[189,1171,1576,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<materialsCitation id="1ED92840FFD90F7B1F90B63FFB4DC77D" box="[189,1167,1576,1602]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Palestine" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" specimenCode="NHMUK010708240-1" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFD90F7B1F90B63FFE95C77D" box="[189,343,1576,1602]" name="Palestine" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">PALESTINE</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1E73B63EFEAAC77D" box="[350,360,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD90F7B1E5DB63FFE77C77D" box="[368,437,1576,1602]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="FE178A66FFD90F7B1DD1B63FFBD3C77D" box="[764,1041,1576,1602]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="Museum">NHMUK010708240–1</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFD90F7B1B31B63FFB4DC77D" box="[1052,1167,1576,1602]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B67EFE3BC7BC" blockId="7.[189,505,1641,1667]" box="[189,505,1641,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="F5469571FFD90F7B1F90B67EFE3BC7BC" bold="true" box="[189,505,1641,1667]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1F90B67EFE3BC7BC" bold="true" box="[189,505,1641,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B68FFBD0C7EA" blockId="7.[189,1399,1687,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<materialsCitation id="1ED92840FFD90F7B1F90B68FFBCCC7EA" collectingDate="1958-05-02" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Israel" location="Masada" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" specimenCode="NHMUK010708242" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFD90F7B1F90B68FFEE1C78D" box="[189,291,1688,1714]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1E01B68FFEF4C78E" box="[300,310,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD90F7B1E12B68FFEACC78D" box="[319,366,1688,1714]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD90F7B1E50B68FFE69C78D" box="[381,427,1688,1714]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="AB6E74C6FFD90F7B1E91B68FFDD5C78D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2618930BFFD90F761EF6B474FDD9C301:AB6E74C6FFD90F7B1E91B68FFDD5C78D" box="[444,535,1688,1714]" country="Israel" name="Masada" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Masada</location>
[as Metzada];
<date id="DA0F04DDFFD90F7B1DE6B68FFC9DC78D" box="[715,863,1687,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" value="1958-05-02">
<collectingDate id="CA4BFD35FFD90F7B1DE6B68FFC9DC78D" box="[715,863,1687,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" value="1958-05-02">2 May 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
; ex
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD90F7B1CBCB68FFB3EC78E" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[913,1276,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="squamiceps" subSpecies="squamiceps">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1CBCB68FFB3EC78E" box="[913,1276,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Argya squamiceps squamiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD90F7B1A1DB68FFE84C7EA" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamiceps">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1A1DB68FFE84C7EA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Argya squamiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; 326, Brit. Mus. 1958-520;
<specimenCode id="FE178A66FFD90F7B1DB4B6ACFC4DC7EA" box="[665,911,1723,1749]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="Museum">NHMUK010708242</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFD90F7B1CB6B6ACFBCCC7EA" box="[923,1038,1723,1749]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B6EBFEF4C629" blockId="7.[189,310,1788,1814]" box="[189,310,1788,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="F5469571FFD90F7B1F90B6EBFEF4C629" bold="true" box="[189,310,1788,1814]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1F90B6EBFEF4C629" bold="true" box="[189,310,1788,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Type host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B73CFC39C67A" blockId="7.[189,1019,1835,1861]" box="[189,1019,1835,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD90F7B1F90B73CFCD9C67A" authority="(Cretzschmar, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[189,795,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="squamiceps" subSpecies="squamiceps">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1F90B73CFDE6C67A" box="[189,548,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Argya squamiceps squamiceps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1D1EB73CFCD1C67A" author="Cretzschmar P. J." box="[563,787,1835,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" refId="ref10612" refString="Cretzschmar P. J. 1826. Malurus squamiceps. In: Ruppell E. (ed.) Atlas zu der Reise im nordlichen Afrika von Eduard Ruppell. Erste Abtheilung, Zoologie. Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft, in Commission bei H. L. Bronner, Frankfurt am Main, Germany." type="book" year="1826">Cretzschmar, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
– Arabian babbler.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B77BFE9FC6B9" blockId="7.[189,349,1900,1926]" box="[189,349,1900,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="F5469571FFD90F7B1F90B77BFE9FC6B9" bold="true" box="[189,349,1900,1926]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1F90B77BFE9FC6B9" bold="true" box="[189,349,1900,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B78CFE50C68A" blockId="7.[189,402,1947,1973]" box="[189,402,1947,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
Jericho,
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFD90F7B1E0DB78CFE4CC68A" box="[288,398,1947,1973]" name="Palestine" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Palestine</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFD60F761F90B11FFAF8C093" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD60F741F90B11FFE8CC01D" blockId="8.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="F5469571FFD60F741F90B11FFE8CC01D" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD60F741F90B11FFE8CC01D" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD60F741FC7B120FEACC06E" blockId="8.[186,1399,311,583]" box="[234,366,311,337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD60F741FC7B120FEACC06E" bold="true" box="[234,366,311,337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Both sexes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD60F741F90B14DFE73C378" blockId="8.[186,1399,311,583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
Head convex dome-shaped (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD60F741D2FB14DFD96C04B" box="[514,596,346,372]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[423,1171,797,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-157@9.[413,1174,777,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 11–16. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 11, 13–15. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241). 12, 16. ♀ (NHMUK010708242). 11. Head, dorsal and ventral views.12. Antenna, ventral side. 13. Genitalia, dorsal view. 14. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 15. Paramere, dorsal view. 16. Subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100670/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), lateral margins of preantennal area convex, frons shallowly concave. Marginal carina shallowly displaced and much widened at osculum; lateral sections slender, with slightly irregular median margin. Ventral anterior plate not visible. Head chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD60F741B55B1B6FB0EC084" box="[1144,1228,417,443]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[423,1171,797,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-157@9.[413,1174,777,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 11–16. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 11, 13–15. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241). 12, 16. ♀ (NHMUK010708242). 11. Head, dorsal and ventral views.12. Antenna, ventral side. 13. Genitalia, dorsal view. 14. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 15. Paramere, dorsal view. 16. Subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100670/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
. Pigmentation limited to near marginal carina and antennal socket. Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD60F741BD6B1D3FAB0C0E1" box="[1275,1394,452,478]" captionStart="Figs 9–10" captionStartId="8.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[349,1177,837,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-157@8.[349,1240,831,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 9–10. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 9. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 10. ♀ (NHMUK010708242), habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100666/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
; proepimera and metepisterna with dark brown pigmentation; lateral margins of tergopleurites, anterior and posterior sections of sternal plates, and anterior ends of subgenital plates of both sexes with medium brown pigmentation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD60F751FC7B278FD37C0EB" blockId="8.[189,1400,623,755]" lastBlockId="9.[187,1399,265,468]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD60F741FC7B278FEE8C3B6" bold="true" box="[234,298,623,649]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Male</emphasis>
Scape as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD60F741E63B285FE66C393" box="[334,420,658,684]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[423,1171,797,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-157@9.[413,1174,777,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 11–16. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 11, 13–15. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241). 12, 16. ♀ (NHMUK010708242). 11. Head, dorsal and ventral views.12. Antenna, ventral side. 13. Genitalia, dorsal view. 14. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 15. Paramere, dorsal view. 16. Subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100670/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
. Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD60F741C88B285FC2FC393" box="[933,1005,658,684]" captionStart="Figs 9–10" captionStartId="8.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[349,1177,837,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-157@8.[349,1240,831,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 9–10. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 9. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 10. ♀ (NHMUK010708242), habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100666/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD60F741CD3B284FBE5C393" box="[1022,1063,659,684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">aps</emphasis>
present on tergopleurite III;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD60F741F92B2A1FF23C3F0" box="[191,225,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">tsp</emphasis>
present on tergopleurites V–VIII; 2
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD60F741DB4B2A1FD71C3F0" box="[665,691,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">ps</emphasis>
on each side of segments III and VII, 3
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD60F741BB3B2A1FB7AC3F0" box="[1182,1208,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">ps</emphasis>
on each side of segments IV–VI. Sternal plates without lateral extensions. Subgenital plate with pigmentation along anterior margin, in some specimens also with lighter pigmentation submarginally farther posterior. Basal apodeme slender, slightly constricted at mid-length (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD70F751C11B13BFC55C079" box="[828,919,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[423,1171,797,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-157@9.[413,1174,777,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 11–16. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 11, 13–15. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241). 12, 16. ♀ (NHMUK010708242). 11. Head, dorsal and ventral views.12. Antenna, ventral side. 13. Genitalia, dorsal view. 14. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 15. Paramere, dorsal view. 16. Subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Proximal mesosome short and broad, somewhat rounded (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD70F751E83B158FDC5C056" box="[430,519,335,361]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[423,1171,797,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-157@9.[413,1174,777,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 11–16. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 11, 13–15. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241). 12, 16. ♀ (NHMUK010708242). 11. Head, dorsal and ventral views.12. Antenna, ventral side. 13. Genitalia, dorsal view. 14. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 15. Paramere, dorsal view. 16. Subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Mesosomal lobes convergent distally, antero-lateral horns short, slender, much curved. Rugose area of distal mesosome extensive;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD70F751C55B164FC76C0B3" box="[888,948,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">pmes</emphasis>
as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD70F751CD3B165FB94C0B2" box="[1022,1110,370,397]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[423,1171,797,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-157@9.[413,1174,777,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 11–16. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 11, 13–15. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241). 12, 16. ♀ (NHMUK010708242). 11. Head, dorsal and ventral views.12. Antenna, ventral side. 13. Genitalia, dorsal view. 14. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 15. Paramere, dorsal view. 16. Subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
. Gonopore broad, distal margin deeply concave;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD70F751EF6B180FDD5C08F" box="[475,535,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">ames</emphasis>
as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD70F751D70B181FD70C08F" box="[605,690,406,432]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[423,1171,797,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-157@9.[413,1174,777,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 11–16. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 11, 13–15. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241). 12, 16. ♀ (NHMUK010708242). 11. Head, dorsal and ventral views.12. Antenna, ventral side. 13. Genitalia, dorsal view. 14. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 15. Paramere, dorsal view. 16. Subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
; penile arms do not reach distal margin of mesosomal lobes. Parameres much elongated,
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD70F751D25B1AEFD94C0EC" box="[520,598,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">pst1–2</emphasis>
as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD70F751DB6B1AEFD37C0EB" box="[667,757,441,468]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[423,1171,797,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-157@9.[413,1174,777,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 11–16. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 11, 13–15. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241). 12, 16. ♀ (NHMUK010708242). 11. Head, dorsal and ventral views.12. Antenna, ventral side. 13. Genitalia, dorsal view. 14. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 15. Paramere, dorsal view. 16. Subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">Fig. 15.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="FACE7295FFD60F741F90B79FFAF6C6FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14100666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100666/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" startId="8.[189,242,1928,1954]" targetBox="[349,1177,837,1871]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD60F741F90B79FFAF6C6FA" blockId="8.[189,1398,1928,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD60F741F90B79FFEFCC69D" bold="true" box="[189,318,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Figs 9–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD60F741E64B79FFC65C69C" authority="Ansari, 1956" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1956" box="[329,935,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD60F741E64B79FFE6DC69D" box="[329,431,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD60F741EEDB79EFDA3C69D" box="[448,609,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD60F741D58B79FFD3CC69D" box="[629,766,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">brevipennis</emphasis>
Ansari, 1956
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD60F741C98B79FFC00C69D" bold="true" box="[949,962,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">9</emphasis>
. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241), habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD60F741D60B7BCFDA8C6FA" bold="true" box="[589,618,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">10</emphasis>
. ♀ (NHMUK010708242), habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD70F751F90B1ECFDA5C307" blockId="9.[189,1398,506,568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">
<smallCapsWord id="A8E8B4C1FFD70F751F90B1ECFEACC32C" baselines="526,526" box="[189,366,507,533]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(n = 3). TL = 1.66–1.72; HL = 0.39–0.41; HW = 0.35–0.37; PRW = 0.22–0.24; PTW = 0.36–0.37; AW = 0.49–0.57.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD70F751FC7B248FE87C346" blockId="9.[188,1398,607,704]" box="[234,325,607,633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD70F751FC7B248FE87C346" bold="true" box="[234,325,607,633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD70F761F90B295FDF5C055" blockId="9.[188,1398,607,704]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">
Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD70F751DB2B295FD31C3A3" box="[671,755,642,668]" captionStart="Figs 9–10" captionStartId="8.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[349,1177,837,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-157@8.[349,1240,831,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 9–10. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 9. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 10. ♀ (NHMUK010708242), habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100666/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
; segments III–VII with 2
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD70F751B36B294FBF7C3A3" box="[1051,1077,643,668]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">ps</emphasis>
on each side. Sternal plates without lateral extensions. Subgenital plate broad, with broad connection to cross-piece (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD70F751BFEB2B2FAE8C380" box="[1235,1322,677,703]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[423,1171,797,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-157@9.[413,1174,777,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 11–16. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 11, 13–15. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241). 12, 16. ♀ (NHMUK010708242). 11. Head, dorsal and ventral views.12. Antenna, ventral side. 13. Genitalia, dorsal view. 14. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 15. Paramere, dorsal view. 16. Subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); dark pigmentation limited to antero-lateral corners. Vulval margin gently rounded (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD40F761B7BB11EFB6CC01C" box="[1110,1198,265,291]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[423,1171,797,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-157@9.[413,1174,777,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 11–16. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 11, 13–15. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241). 12, 16. ♀ (NHMUK010708242). 11. Head, dorsal and ventral views.12. Antenna, ventral side. 13. Genitalia, dorsal view. 14. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 15. Paramere, dorsal view. 16. Subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100670/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="184">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), with 3–4 short, slender
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD40F761E37B13AFE8AC079" box="[282,328,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="184">vms</emphasis>
and 6–7 short, thorn-like
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD40F761DABB13AFD68C079" box="[646,682,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="184">vss</emphasis>
on each side; 4 short, slender
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD40F761B39B13AFBF9C079" box="[1044,1083,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="184">vos</emphasis>
on each side of subgenital plate; distal 1
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD40F761E4FB147FE4BC056" box="[354,393,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="184">vos</emphasis>
median to
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD40F761D20B147FDF3C056" box="[525,561,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="184">vss</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FACE7295FFD70F751F90B773FCEBC6D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14100670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="183" startId="9.[189,242,1892,1918]" targetBox="[423,1171,797,1829]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD70F751F90B773FCEBC6D7" blockId="9.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD70F751F90B773FE99C640" bold="true" box="[189,347,1892,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">Figs 11–16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD70F751E58B772FBD7C6BF" authority="Ansari, 1956" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1956" box="[373,1045,1893,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD70F751E58B772FE19C640" box="[373,475,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD70F751ED3B771FD5DC640" box="[510,671,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD70F751DEEB772FC8EC640" box="[707,844,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">brevipennis</emphasis>
Ansari, 1956
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD70F751B1EB772FB7BC640" bold="true" box="[1075,1209,1893,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">11, 13–15</emphasis>
. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241).
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD70F751EE2B79FFDD4C69D" bold="true" box="[463,534,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">12, 16</emphasis>
. ♀ (NHMUK010708242).
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD70F751C62B79FFCA9C69D" bold="true" box="[847,875,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">11</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal and ventral views.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD70F751BCDB79FFB3FC69D" bold="true" box="[1248,1277,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">12</emphasis>
. Antenna, ventral side.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD70F751E71B7BCFEBBC6FA" bold="true" box="[348,377,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">13</emphasis>
. Genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD70F751D8BB7BCFD01C6FA" bold="true" box="[678,707,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">14</emphasis>
. ♂, mesosome, ventral view.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD70F751B19B7BCFB93C6FA" bold="true" box="[1076,1105,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">15</emphasis>
. Paramere, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD70F751F90B7D9FF18C6D7" bold="true" box="[189,218,1998,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="183">16</emphasis>
. Subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD40F761F90B186FAF8C093" blockId="10.[189,1338,401,428]" box="[189,1338,401,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="184">
<smallCapsWord id="A8E8B4C1FFD40F761F90B186FEACC096" baselines="420,420" box="[189,366,401,427]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="10" pageNumber="184">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(n = 1). TL = 1.89; HL = 0.43; HW = 0.38; PRW = 0.22; PTW = 0.35; AW = 0.56.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFD40F761F90B1C5FDD9C301" pageId="10" pageNumber="184" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD40F761F90B1C5FEEDC0D3" blockId="10.[189,303,466,492]" box="[189,303,466,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="184">
<heading id="F5469571FFD40F761F90B1C5FEEDC0D3" bold="true" box="[189,303,466,492]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="184" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD40F761F90B1C5FEEDC0D3" bold="true" box="[189,303,466,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="184">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD40F761F90B216FDD9C301" blockId="10.[189,1398,513,574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="184">Single examined female has a slightly tilted head, and the true head length and shape may be slightly different from that illustrated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

550
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<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781ED7B1DDFBFBC0DA" ID-CoL="NF3Z" authority="(Ansari, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[506,1081,458,485]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781ED7B1DDFC45C0DA" bold="true" box="[506,903,458,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781ED7B1DDFDA0C0DA" bold="true" box="[506,610,458,485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781D5EB1DCFCD9C0DA" bold="true" box="[627,795,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781C01B1DDFC45C0DA" bold="true" box="[812,903,458,485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">chilchil</emphasis>
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(
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781CBAB1DCFBF3C0DA" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[919,1073,458,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="5 - 59" refId="ref9947" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1955. Studies on the ischnoceron [sic] Mallophaga infesting birds in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Seventh Pakistan Scientific Conference, Biology, Bahawalpur 5 - 59." type="proceedings paper" year="1955">Ansari, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781DCAB1F9FC8FC337" blockId="4.[506,1081,458,520]" box="[743,845,494,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDA0F781DCAB1F9FC8FC337" box="[743,845,494,520]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–2" captionStart-1="Figs 3–8" captionStartId-0="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[468,1101,1023,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId-0="figure-134@4.[465,1106,1017,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figs 1–2. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 1. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 2. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781F90B238FDBDC375" blockId="4.[189,999,559,657]" box="[189,639,559,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EA10533FFDA0F781F90B238FDBDC375" box="[189,639,559,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFDA0F781F90B238FDB9C375" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[189,635,559,586]" page="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" year="1955">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781F90B238FDB9C375" ID-CoL="NF3Z" authority="Ansari, 1955: 53 - 54" authorityName="Ansari" authorityPageNumber="53 - 54" authorityYear="1955" box="[189,635,559,586]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781F90B238FE43C376" box="[189,385,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Brueelia chilchil</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781EAAB238FDB9C375" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[391,635,559,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="5 - 59" refId="ref9947" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1955. Studies on the ischnoceron [sic] Mallophaga infesting birds in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Seventh Pakistan Scientific Conference, Biology, Bahawalpur 5 - 59." type="proceedings paper" year="1955">Ansari, 1955: 53–54</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781F90B245FC9FC353" blockId="4.[189,999,559,657]" box="[189,861,594,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EA10533FFDA0F781F90B245FC9FC353" box="[189,861,594,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFDA0F781F90B245FDACC352" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[189,622,594,621]" page="394" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" year="1956">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781F90B245FDACC352" ID-CoL="NF3Z" authority="Ansari, 1956 b: 394" authorityName="Ansari" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="1956" box="[189,622,594,621]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781F90B245FE43C353" box="[189,385,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Brueelia chilchil</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781EA4B245FDACC352" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[393,622,594,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="394 - 400" refId="ref10026" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1956 b. Studies on phthirapteran parasites (Mallophaga) infesting birds in the Panjab. Indian Journal of Entomology 17: 394 - 400." type="journal article" year="1956">Ansari, 1956b: 394</bibRefCitation>
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; primary homonym.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781F90B261FC25C3AF" blockId="4.[189,999,559,657]" box="[189,999,630,657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EA10533FFDA0F781F90B261FC25C3AF" box="[189,999,630,657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFDA0F781F90B261FDBEC3AF" author="Ansari M. A. R." box="[189,636,630,657]" page="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781F90B261FDBEC3AF" ID-CoL="NF3Z" authority="Ansari, 1958: 48 - 49" authorityName="Ansari" authorityPageNumber="48 - 49" authorityYear="1958" box="[189,636,630,657]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781F90B261FE43C3AF" box="[189,385,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Brueelia chilchil</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781EA4B261FDBEC3AF" author="Ansari M. A. R." box="[393,636,630,657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="46 - 62" refId="ref10059" refString="Ansari M. A. R. 1958. Studies on ischnoceran Mallophaga infesting birds in the Panjab. Indian Journal of Entomology 20: 46 - 62." type="journal article" year="1958">Ansari, 1958: 48–49</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 9–15; primary homonym.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781F90B2A0FDE0C3CA" blockId="4.[189,1399,695,757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EA10533FFDA0F781F90B2A0FDE0C3CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781F90B2A0FE42C3EE" ID-CoL="NF3Z" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1958" box="[189,384,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781F90B2A0FE42C3EE" box="[189,384,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Brueelia chilchil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFDA0F781EBAB2A0FDB2C3EE" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[407,624,695,722]" page="160" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781EBAB2A0FDB2C3EE" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[407,624,695,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref9984" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1956 a. A brief survey of Brueelia species (Ischnocera: Mallophaga) parasitic on the babblers and laughing thrushes (Timaliidae). Pakistan Journal of Health 6: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1956">Ansari 1956a: 160</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 63–66. —
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFDA0F781C09B2A0FBDDC3ED" author="Price R. D. &amp; Hellenthal R. A. &amp; Palma R. L. &amp; Johnson K. P. &amp; Clayton D. H." box="[804,1055,695,722]" page="154" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781C09B2A0FBDDC3ED" author="Price R. D. &amp; Hellenthal R. A. &amp; Palma R. L. &amp; Johnson K. P. &amp; Clayton D. H." box="[804,1055,695,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" refId="ref12395" refString="Price R. D., Hellenthal R. A., Palma R. L., Johnson K. P. &amp; Clayton D. H. 2003. The Chewing Lice: World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24." type="journal volume" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781C45B2AFFC58C3EE" box="[872,922,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">et al</emphasis>
. 2003: 154
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFDA0F781B61B2A0FEF5C3CB" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Bush S. E." page="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781B61B2A0FEF5C3CB" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Bush S. E." pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref10785" refString="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Bush S. E. 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 4313.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gustafsson &amp; Bush 2017: 37–38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFDA0F781E4AB2CCFDDFC3CA" author="Mey E." box="[359,541,730,757]" page="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781E4AB2CCFDDFC3CA" author="Mey E." box="[359,541,730,757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="85 - 215" refId="ref12183" refString="Mey E. 2017. Neue Gattungen und Arten aus dem Brueelia - Komplex (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.). Rudolstadter Naturhistorische Schriften 22: 85 - 215." type="journal article" year="2017">Mey 2017: 158</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFDA0F7A1F90B30BFE76C3AF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781F90B30BFEAEC209" blockId="4.[189,364,796,822]" box="[189,364,796,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<heading id="F5469571FFDA0F781F90B30BFEAEC209" bold="true" box="[189,364,796,822]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781F90B30BFEAEC209" bold="true" box="[189,364,796,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781FC7B35DFE93C25B" blockId="4.[189,1398,842,940]" box="[234,337,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781FC7B35DFE93C25B" bold="true" box="[234,337,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFDA0F781FC7B35DFE93C25B" box="[234,337,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781F90B379FD28C294" blockId="4.[189,1398,842,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<materialsCitation id="1ED92840FFDA0F781F90B379FD28C294" collectingDate="1932-05-11" collectionCode="R, NHMUK" collectorName="R.A.M. Ansari &amp; Ansari" country="Pakistan" location="Faisalabad" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="NHMUK010670544" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFDA0F781F90B379FE8BC2B7" box="[189,329,878,904]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781E7DB379FE98C2B8" box="[336,346,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFDA0F781E4FB379FEB9C2B7" box="[354,379,878,904]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="AB6E74C6FFDA0F781EA5B37AFDC7C2B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2618930BFFDA0F7B1ED7B1DDFD9BC519:AB6E74C6FFDA0F781EA5B37AFDC7C2B8" box="[392,517,877,903]" country="Pakistan" name="Faisalabad" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Faisalabad</location>
[as Lyallpur];
<date id="DA0F04DDFFDA0F781D9EB379FC90C2B7" box="[691,850,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" value="1932-05-11">
<collectingDate id="CA4BFD35FFDA0F781D9EB379FC90C2B7" box="[691,850,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" value="1932-05-11">11 May 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="034447CBFFDA0F781C72B379FC5FC2B7" box="[863,925,878,904]" name="R.A.M. Ansari" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">M.A.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFDA0F781CB0B379FC76C2B7" box="[925,948,878,904]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="034447CBFFDA0F781C90B37AFBC9C2B8" box="[957,1035,877,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Ansari</collectorName>
leg.; ex
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781B5CB379FEA7C294" authority="(Hume, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Hume" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="eclipes">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781B5CB379FAB4C2B8" box="[1137,1398,877,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Argya caudata eclipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781FE8B386FE9EC294" author="Hume A. O." box="[197,348,913,939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="328 - 346" refId="ref11868" refString="Hume A. O. 1877. Resume of recent additions to the Sindh avifauna. Stray Feathers. Journal of Ornithology for India and its Dependencies 5: 328 - 346." type="journal article" year="1877">Hume, 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCode id="FE178A66FFDA0F781E5CB386FDAAC293" box="[369,616,913,940]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" type="Museum">NHMUK010670544</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFDA0F781D5EB386FD24C294" box="[627,742,913,939]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="FACE7295FFDA0F781F90B7BEFE21C6D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14100658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" startId="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" targetBox="[468,1101,1023,1913]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781F90B7BEFE21C6D9" blockId="4.[189,1398,1961,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781F90B7BEFEEFC6FC" bold="true" box="[189,301,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Figs 1–2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781E18B7BEFC9CC6FB" authority="Ansari, 1955" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1955" box="[309,862,1961,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781E18B7BEFE59C6FC" box="[309,411,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781E80B7BDFD8CC6FC" box="[429,590,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781D4DB7BEFD7BC6FC" box="[608,697,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">chilchil</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781DEDB7BEFC9CC6FB" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[704,862,1961,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="5 - 59" refId="ref9947" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1955. Studies on the ischnoceron [sic] Mallophaga infesting birds in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Seventh Pakistan Scientific Conference, Biology, Bahawalpur 5 - 59." type="proceedings paper" year="1955">Ansari, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781C44B7BEFCB5C6FC" bold="true" box="[873,887,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">1</emphasis>
. ♀, dorsal and ventral views.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781BF5B7BEFB25C6FC" bold="true" box="[1240,1255,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">2</emphasis>
. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDB0F791F90B11FFE3BC01D" blockId="5.[189,505,264,290]" box="[189,505,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="F5469571FFDB0F791F90B11FFE3BC01D" bold="true" box="[189,505,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791F90B11FFE3BC01D" bold="true" box="[189,505,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDB0F791F90B120FA8AC084" blockId="5.[189,1399,311,443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFDB0F791F90B120FECCC06E" box="[189,270,311,337]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">INDIA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791E36B12FFEE7C06E" box="[283,293,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFDB0F791E1CB120FEA6C06D" box="[305,356,311,338]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFDB0F791E5BB120FE7CC06D" box="[374,446,311,338]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; Rajputana;
<date id="DA0F04DDFFDB0F791D71B12FFD1FC06E" box="[604,733,311,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" value="1937-03">Mar. 1937</date>
;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFDB0F791DC3B12FFCC7C06D" box="[750,773,312,338]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">R</collectionCode>
. Meinertzhagen leg.; ex
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDB0F791B14B120FA8AC06E" baseAuthorityName="Hume" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1081,1352,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="eclipes">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791B14B120FA8AC06E" box="[1081,1352,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Argya caudata eclipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791F90B14DFE75C04B" box="[189,439,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDB0F791F90B14DFEF3C04B" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1826" box="[189,305,346,372]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Turdoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Turdoides</taxonomicName>
c.
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDB0F791E75B14DFE75C04B" baseAuthorityName="Dumont" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[344,439,346,372]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">caudata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
or
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDB0F791ECCB14CFD35C04B" box="[481,759,346,373]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="caudata">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791ECCB14CFD35C04B" box="[481,759,346,373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Argya caudata caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; 8922;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFDB0F791C70B14DFC0CC04A" box="[861,974,346,373]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
010709538;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFDB0F791B4CB14CFB12C04A" box="[1121,1232,347,373]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791BF6B14CFB27C04B" box="[1243,1253,347,372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFDB0F791BC1B14DFADEC04A" box="[1260,1308,346,373]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFDB0F791A06B14DFAADC04A" box="[1323,1391,346,373]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<date id="DA0F04DDFFDB0F791F90B169FE8BC0A7" box="[189,329,381,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" value="1952-01-03">3 Jan. 1952</date>
; Bharatpur [
<collectingRegion id="6C75ECFFFFDB0F791EF1B16AFD98C0A8" box="[476,602,381,407]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
];
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFDB0F791D40B169FD46C0A7" box="[621,644,382,408]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">R</collectionCode>
. Meinertzhagen leg.; ex
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDB0F791C87B169FB73C0A8" baseAuthorityName="Hume" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[938,1201,381,408]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="eclipes">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791C87B169FB73C0A8" box="[938,1201,381,408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Argya caudata eclipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791BC8B16AFEDFC084" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDB0F791BC8B16AFA9BC0A8" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1826" box="[1253,1369,381,407]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Turdoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Turdoides</taxonomicName>
c.
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDB0F791F93B1B6FEDFC084" baseAuthorityName="Dumont" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[190,285,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">caudata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
or
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDB0F791E6EB1B6FD96C084" box="[323,596,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="caudata">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791E6EB1B6FD96C084" box="[323,596,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Argya caudata caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]); 19670, Brit. Mus. 1952-143;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFDB0F791CE2B1B7FB82C084" box="[975,1088,416,443]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
010708235;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFDB0F791BFCB1B6FA86C084" box="[1233,1348,417,443]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FACE7295FFDB0F791F90B79FFC42C6D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" startId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" targetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDB0F791F90B79FFC42C6D7" blockId="5.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791F90B79FFEEDC69D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Figs 3–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDB0F791E14B79FFCABC69C" authority="Ansari, 1955" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1955" box="[313,873,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791E14B79FFE5DC69D" box="[313,415,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791E9FB79EFD91C69D" box="[434,595,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791D4AB79FFD02C69D" box="[615,704,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">chilchil</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDB0F791DE7B79FFCABC69C" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[714,873,1928,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" pagination="5 - 59" refId="ref9947" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1955. Studies on the ischnoceron [sic] Mallophaga infesting birds in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Seventh Pakistan Scientific Conference, Biology, Bahawalpur 5 - 59." type="proceedings paper" year="1955">Ansari, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791C5BB79FFC47C69D" bold="true" box="[886,901,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">3</emphasis>
. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791A11B79FFA8BC69D" bold="true" box="[1340,1353,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">4</emphasis>
. ♀, antenna, ventral side.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791E90B7BCFE0EC6FA" bold="true" box="[445,460,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">5</emphasis>
. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791C2AB7BCFCD4C6FA" bold="true" box="[775,790,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">6</emphasis>
. ♂, mesosome, ventral view.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791B5CB7BCFB42C6FA" bold="true" box="[1137,1152,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">7</emphasis>
. ♂, paramere, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791E2EB7D9FED0C6D7" bold="true" box="[259,274,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">8</emphasis>
. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B11EFDF4C08F" blockId="6.[189,1398,265,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFD80F7A1F90B11EFE8BC01C" box="[189,329,265,291]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1E7FB11DFE9EC01C" box="[338,348,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD80F7A1E4BB11EFE69C01B" box="[358,427,265,292]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFD80F7A1DA4B11DFD28C01B" box="[649,746,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
; ex
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1C31B11EFBE7C01C" baseAuthorityName="Hume" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[796,1061,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="eclipes">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1C31B11EFBE7C01C" box="[796,1061,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Argya caudata eclipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1B76B11EFA97C01C" box="[1115,1365,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1B76B11EFB0DC01C" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1826" box="[1115,1231,265,291]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Turdoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Turdoides</taxonomicName>
c.
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1BDBB11EFA97C01C" baseAuthorityName="Dumont" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1270,1365,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">caudata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
or
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1F90B13AFE1AC079" box="[189,472,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="caudata">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1F90B13AFE1AC079" box="[189,472,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Argya caudata caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]);
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFD80F7A1ED2B13BFDB2C078" box="[511,624,300,327]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
010670544;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFD80F7A1C28B13AFCB6C078" box="[773,884,301,327]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1C52B13AFC4BC079" box="[895,905,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD80F7A1CB8B13BFC1FC078" box="[917,989,300,327]" count="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD80F7A1CC3B13BFBF7C078" box="[1006,1077,300,327]" count="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; Peshawar;
<date id="DA0F04DDFFD80F7A1BE6B13AFA89C079" box="[1227,1355,300,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" value="1937-03">Mar. 1937</date>
;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFD80F7A1A71B13AFAB1C078" box="[1372,1395,301,327]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">R</collectionCode>
. Meinertzhagen leg.; ex
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1EF7B147FD26C056" baseAuthorityName="Hume" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[474,740,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="eclipes">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1EF7B147FD26C056" box="[474,740,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Argya caudata eclipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1C36B158FBD5C056" box="[795,1047,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1C36B158FC4DC056" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1826" box="[795,911,335,361]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Turdoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Turdoides</taxonomicName>
c.
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1C95B158FBD5C056" baseAuthorityName="Dumont" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[952,1047,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">caudata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
or
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1B6EB147FA99C056" box="[1091,1371,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="caudata">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1B6EB147FA99C056" box="[1091,1371,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Argya caudata caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]); 9193–94, 9501;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFD80F7A1E53B165FE2DC0B2" box="[382,495,370,397]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
010709539;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFD80F7A1DADB164FD2DC0B2" box="[640,751,371,397]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1DD5B164FCC0C0B3" box="[760,770,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD80F7A1C24B164FC8CC0B2" box="[777,846,371,397]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD80F7A1C76B165FC6FC0B2" box="[859,941,370,397]" count="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="female">16 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding; 9445–47;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFD80F7A1F90B181FEEFC08E" box="[189,301,406,433]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
010709540;
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFD80F7A1E92B181FDF0C08F" box="[447,562,406,432]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B1C0FEF4C0CE" blockId="6.[189,310,471,497]" box="[189,310,471,497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="F5469571FFD80F7A1F90B1C0FEF4C0CE" bold="true" box="[189,310,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1F90B1C0FEF4C0CE" bold="true" box="[189,310,471,497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Type host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B211FC9AC31F" blockId="6.[189,856,518,544]" box="[189,856,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1F90B211FDACC31F" authority="(Hume, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Hume" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[189,622,518,544]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="eclipes">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1F90B211FE00C31F" box="[189,450,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Argya caudata eclipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD80F7A1EFFB211FDA4C31F" author="Hume A. O." box="[466,614,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" pagination="328 - 346" refId="ref11868" refString="Hume A. O. 1877. Resume of recent additions to the Sindh avifauna. Stray Feathers. Journal of Ornithology for India and its Dependencies 5: 328 - 346." type="journal article" year="1877">Hume, 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
– common babbler.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B250FE9FC35E" blockId="6.[189,349,583,609]" box="[189,349,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="F5469571FFD80F7A1F90B250FE9FC35E" bold="true" box="[189,349,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1F90B250FE9FC35E" bold="true" box="[189,349,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B261FE76C3AF" blockId="6.[189,436,630,656]" box="[189,436,630,656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
Faisalabad,
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFD80F7A1E64B261FE72C3AF" box="[329,432,630,656]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFD80F7A1F90B2A0FE17C6A6" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B2A0FE8CC3EE" blockId="6.[189,334,695,721]" box="[189,334,695,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="F5469571FFD80F7A1F90B2A0FE8CC3EE" bold="true" box="[189,334,695,721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1F90B2A0FE8CC3EE" bold="true" box="[189,334,695,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1FC7B2F1FEACC23F" blockId="6.[189,1399,742,1049]" box="[234,366,742,768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1FC7B2F1FEACC23F" bold="true" box="[234,366,742,768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Both sexes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B31EFDF7C526" blockId="6.[189,1399,742,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
Head convex dome-shaped (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1D0EB31EFDB0C21C" box="[547,626,777,803]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), lateral margins of preantennal area convex, frons concave. Marginal carina moderately displaced and much widened at osculum, lateral sections slender, with slightly irregular median margin. Ventral anterior plate visible. Head chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1BFCB358FAD9C256" box="[1233,1307,847,873]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
. Extent of head pigmentation variable, extreme illustrated in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1C10B365FC44C2B2" box="[829,902,882,909]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
; in many specimens area around anterior to
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1FF3B381FF3AC28F" box="[222,248,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">s3</emphasis>
not darkly pigmented. Thoracic and abdominal segments as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1CD7B381FBA7C28F" box="[1018,1125,918,944]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[468,1101,1023,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-134@4.[465,1106,1017,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–2. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 1. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 2. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
; proepimera with dark brown pigmentation; metepisterna, meso- and metasterna, lateral margins of tergopleurites II–VIII, and anterior and posterior sections of sternal plates with medium brown pigmentation in males and paler brown pigmentation in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1FC7B456FEE8C564" blockId="6.[187,1399,1089,1397]" box="[234,298,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1FC7B456FEE8C564" bold="true" box="[234,298,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B473FAD6C44A" blockId="6.[187,1399,1089,1397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
Scape as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1E6BB473FE4EC541" box="[326,396,1124,1150]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
. Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1C57B473FC7CC541" box="[890,958,1124,1150]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[468,1101,1023,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-134@4.[465,1106,1017,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–2. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 1. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 2. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1CE6B472FC36C541" box="[971,1012,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">aps</emphasis>
absent from tergopleurite III;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1A7EB472FAB7C541" box="[1363,1397,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">tps</emphasis>
present on tergopleurites VI–VIII; 3
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1D46B49FFD47C59E" box="[619,645,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">ps</emphasis>
on each of segments III–VII. Sternal plates with variable lateral extensions. Subgenital plate largely translucent, except antero-lateral corners or anterior section, which is medium brown. Basal apodeme roughly rectangular (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1C13B4DAFC47C5D7" box="[830,901,1229,1256]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Proximal mesosome slender, rectangular, anterior margin more or less flat (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1D63B4E6FD5BC434" box="[590,665,1265,1291]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Mesosomal lobes with near-parallel lateral margins distally, antero-lateral horns wide, curved slightly medianly. Rugose area of distal mesosomal lobes extensive,
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1F93B52FFF38C46E" box="[190,250,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">pmes</emphasis>
as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1E10B520FE46C46E" box="[317,388,1335,1361]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
. Gonopore large, distal margin deeply concave;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1C9AB52FFC31C46E" box="[951,1011,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">ames</emphasis>
as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1B15B520FBBCC46E" box="[1080,1150,1335,1361]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
; penile arms reach to or slightly beyond distal margin of mesosomal lobes. Parameres elongated,
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1B19B54DFB41C44B" box="[1076,1155,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">pst1–2</emphasis>
as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1BE5B54DFAD6C44A" box="[1224,1300,1370,1397]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 7.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B58BFC8BC4E5" blockId="6.[189,1398,1436,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
<smallCapsWord id="A8E8B4C1FFD80F7A1F90B58BFEACC48B" baselines="1455,1455" box="[189,366,1436,1462]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(n = 9, except TL where n = 8). TL = 1.45–1.68; HL = 0.37–0.39; HW = 0.31–0.34; PRW = 0.19–0.21; PTW = 0.32–0.35; AW = 0.47–0.51.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1FC7B616FE87C724" blockId="6.[188,1401,1537,1809]" box="[234,325,1537,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1FC7B616FE87C724" bold="true" box="[234,325,1537,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B633FE2DC62E" blockId="6.[188,1401,1537,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
Scape as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1E65B633FE52C701" box="[328,400,1572,1598]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
. Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1CA9B633FC09C701" box="[900,971,1572,1598]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[468,1101,1023,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-134@4.[465,1106,1017,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–2. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 1. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 2. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
; segments II–VIII with 3
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1BD6B633FAD7C702" box="[1275,1301,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">ps</emphasis>
on each side. Sternal plates with variable lateral extensions. Subgenital plate broad, with broad connection to cross-piece (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1E7EB67DFE5BC7BB" box="[339,409,1642,1668]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); pigmentation variable, typically with antero-lateral corners pale brown as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1A03B67DFAB1C7BB" box="[1326,1395,1642,1668]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, but pigmented areas may be medianly continuous; in some specimens extent of pigmentation more similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1EABB6A6FDC1C7F5" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1956" box="[390,515,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnini">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1EABB6A6FDC1C7F5" box="[390,515,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">P. magnini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1D3EB6A7FDAEC7F4" box="[531,620,1712,1739]" captionStart="Figs 35–40" captionStartId="18.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1222,688,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-110@18.[349,1239,678,1891]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35–40. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956a. 35. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 36. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 37. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 38. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 39. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 40. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100694/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Vulval margin bulging medianly (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1B21B6A7FB91C7F4" box="[1036,1107,1712,1739]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), with 3–4 short, slender
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1F90B6C3FF29C7D2" box="[189,235,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">vms</emphasis>
and 4–5 short, thorn-like
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1D0DB6C3FD86C7D2" box="[544,580,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">vss</emphasis>
on each side; 4–5 short, slender
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1CE6B6C3FC30C7D2" box="[971,1010,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">vos</emphasis>
on each side of subgenital plate; distal 1
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1E37B6EFFE83C62E" box="[282,321,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">vos</emphasis>
median to
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1EE9B6EFFE2AC62E" box="[452,488,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">vss</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B72EFE17C6A6" blockId="6.[189,1399,1848,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
<smallCapsWord id="A8E8B4C1FFD80F7A1F90B72EFEACC66E" baselines="1868,1868" box="[189,366,1849,1875]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(n = 25 except TL where n = 22 and AW where n = 23). TL = 1.78–2.15 (1.95); HL = 0.40–0.46 (0.42); HW = 0.35–0.40 (0.37); PRW = 0.20–0.24 (0.22); PTW = 0.30–0.41 (0.36); AW = 0.53–0.64 (0.58).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFD90F7B1F90B11EFD9BC519" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B11EFEEDC01C" blockId="7.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="F5469571FFD90F7B1F90B11EFEEDC01C" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1F90B11EFEEDC01C" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B120FBE1C0A7" blockId="7.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
See remarks under
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD90F7B1E8DB12FFD2DC06E" authority="Ansari, 1947" authorityName="sensu Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[416,751,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengya" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1E8DB12FFE00C06E" box="[416,450,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Br.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1EFEB12FFE2BC06E" box="[467,489,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1ED7B12FFD8DC06E" box="[506,591,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">pengya</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1D78B120FD2DC06E" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[597,751,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="253 - 303" refId="ref9911" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1947. Mallophaga (Ischnocera) infesting birds in the Punjab (India). Proceedings of the National Institute of Science India 13: 253 - 303." type="journal article" year="1947">Ansari, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, for a discussion on
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1CCCB120FB42C06E" author="Mey E." box="[993,1152,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="85 - 215" refId="ref12183" refString="Mey E. 2017. Neue Gattungen und Arten aus dem Brueelia - Komplex (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.). Rudolstadter Naturhistorische Schriften 22: 85 - 215." type="journal article" year="2017">Mey’s (2017)</bibRefCitation>
claims regarding
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD90F7B1A78B12FFE87C04B" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1A78B12FFAB5C06E" box="[1365,1399,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Br.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1FEAB14CFF1FC04B" box="[199,221,347,372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1FC0B14DFE87C04B" box="[237,325,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">chilchil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We have decided to simplify matters by designating a
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFD90F7B1CE4B14CFBE4C04A" box="[969,1062,347,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD90F7B1B7BB14DFF39C0A7" authority="Ansari, 1955" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1B7BB14DFAD8C04B" box="[1110,1306,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Brueelia chilchil</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1A0DB14DFF39C0A7" author="Ansari R. A. M." pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="5 - 59" refId="ref9947" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1955. Studies on the ischnoceron [sic] Mallophaga infesting birds in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Seventh Pakistan Scientific Conference, Biology, Bahawalpur 5 - 59." type="proceedings paper" year="1955">Ansari, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The selection of this specimen is based on the following arguments:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B1A8FB80C359" blockId="7.[189,1399,447,614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
1)
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1FF6B1A8FEBDC0E5" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[219,383,447,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="5 - 59" refId="ref9947" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1955. Studies on the ischnoceron [sic] Mallophaga infesting birds in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Seventh Pakistan Scientific Conference, Biology, Bahawalpur 5 - 59." type="proceedings paper" year="1955">Ansari (1955)</bibRefCitation>
did not specify any collection locality of his specimens, nor did he give any indication of how many specimens were examined. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1DD2B1F5FC70C0C2" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[767,946,482,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref9984" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1956 a. A brief survey of Brueelia species (Ischnocera: Mallophaga) parasitic on the babblers and laughing thrushes (Timaliidae). Pakistan Journal of Health 6: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1956">Ansari (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
gave more information, including
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD90F7B1A74B1F5FEF5C320" count="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="generic">35 specimens</specimenCount>
from Lyallpur erroneously referred to as “
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFD90F7B1C00B212FC67C320" box="[813,933,517,543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
”, which is invalid as
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFD90F7B1B8CB211FAD3C31F" box="[1185,1297,518,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
must be designated in the original publication.
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1DABB23FFCFAC37C" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[646,824,552,579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref9984" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1956 a. A brief survey of Brueelia species (Ischnocera: Mallophaga) parasitic on the babblers and laughing thrushes (Timaliidae). Pakistan Journal of Health 6: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1956">Ansari (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
also mentioned the examination of
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD90F7B1BC8B23EFAB5C37D" box="[1253,1399,552,579]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
from Bharatpur (Rajputana), which were from the Meinertzhagen collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B29AFE31C267" blockId="7.[188,1399,653,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
2) No identification numbers of any of these specimens were given, but
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1B19B29AFAE5C398" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[1076,1319,653,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref9984" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1956 a. A brief survey of Brueelia species (Ischnocera: Mallophaga) parasitic on the babblers and laughing thrushes (Timaliidae). Pakistan Journal of Health 6: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1956">Ansari (1956a: 133)</bibRefCitation>
stated that all types are in the NHMUK collection. As stated by
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1C48B2A6FBF2C3F5" author="Naz S. &amp; Najer T. &amp; Gustafsson D. R." box="[869,1072,688,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="401 - 448" refId="ref12273" refString="Naz S., Najer T. &amp; Gustafsson D. R. 2020. An annotated list of the species of lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) described by Mohammad A. - R. Ansari. Zootaxa 4809: 401 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4809.3.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Naz
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1CB1B2A6FC1AC3F5" box="[924,984,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
, only
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD90F7B1B54B2A7FAF7C3F5" box="[1145,1333,688,714]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
from Lyallpur remain at the NHMUK. This slide is labeled with a red T on the front, and an additional label on the reverse saying “(
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFD90F7B1E81B2E0FDE3C22E" box="[428,545,759,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
?)”. While this implies that someone, possibly Ansari, considered these specimens to be types, the significance of the red T has been lost; it is not found on other slides Ansari deposited at the NHMUK.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B368FD9BC519" blockId="7.[188,1399,894,1062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
3) The specimens at NHMUK may be from the set of specimens considered “
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFD90F7B1B5AB368FB2EC2A6" box="[1143,1260,895,921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
” by
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1A05B369FEDEC282" author="Ansari R. A. M." pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref9984" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1956 a. A brief survey of Brueelia species (Ischnocera: Mallophaga) parasitic on the babblers and laughing thrushes (Timaliidae). Pakistan Journal of Health 6: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1956">Ansari (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
. However, this cannot be ascertained today; nor could any of them be designated the
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFD90F7B1A29B3B5FAB1C283" box="[1284,1395,930,956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, as no
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFD90F7B1E2DB3D2FEB2C2E0" box="[256,368,965,991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were mentioned at the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1C5CB3D2FBC4C2DF" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[881,1030,965,992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="5 - 59" refId="ref9947" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1955. Studies on the ischnoceron [sic] Mallophaga infesting birds in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Seventh Pakistan Scientific Conference, Biology, Bahawalpur 5 - 59." type="proceedings paper" year="1955">Ansari 1955</bibRefCitation>
). To avoid any future confusion around the identity of this species, we designate the male on this slide the
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFD90F7B1B30B3FEFBBFC53C" box="[1053,1149,1001,1027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
, whereas the females on this slide have no special status.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/2B/37/D9/2B37D9601F84563490D9C42EFF389307.xml Normal file
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<mods:namePart id="5048A02F1CCB914064C3C6EFCBD54030">Bueno, Vinicius R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A131BDF4D71901BBC5869B4C961A1FEE">Fundação de Parques Municipais e Zoobotânica, Herbário BHZB, Belo Horizonte, MG 31365 - 450, Brazil &amp; Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, 62040 - 370, Sobral, Ceará, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EE282740203149FF3150D7A03E5F0FF2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7FA6B8AF190EBC46EF1AB3FBC5DA6E7F">
<mods:roleTerm id="BAC5A3FA6FD6145C4C9C81C4ED26AB74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="16D883D0DB9A41E5DD8DE14F60F87A41">Rodrigues, Leonardo S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB73F65A6B4980F7E17FE7278DB176C5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7541-9429</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FE1C5D151FD117D6805524B32442913E">Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Campus do Pici, Centro de Ciências, Bloco 902, 60440 - 900, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil &amp; Universidade Estadual Paulista, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F40FF9653EC7F1B1E7EDA73000DFCE07" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1AE06E636323A19C47DAA53B001B2CBE">
<mods:roleTerm id="90FE69D7B1E8D41EA259A05B737D7A07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3551D772C0C7D9046BE4355652A6660E">Sousa, Francisco Diego</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B7E8A94AD10BA69FCF4B342FA8F797B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0053-1333</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3093BC51997C4916EBF1D685487B6979">Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Campus do Pici, Centro de Ciências, Bloco 902, 60440 - 900, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1214147549B0A1A17F52B24D22A7DAFC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="17B135B8DA7FF1038A6BE82E0CD7DC78">
<mods:roleTerm id="362BEE67A641AA7B3175CAE93B3D3CA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="702040323CD2F3FF43C2EE87B25F6C13">Souza, Izaías C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFCB6ADEF709C98A1536F55A6708C67F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9877-2364</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="82F1071815BA3B12026B1E87FD53F876">Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Umuarama, Bloco 2 D, 38.400 – 902 Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="087E079B8C9C33EA151C381EBA62B47C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8DA02867918D6DE090C51BFC785812C0">
<mods:roleTerm id="6E4EECC7C92E8D60898CCBE6F0A5C54C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0B8DCE5C71BBE76009DF96A97CB7C1FC">Marzinek, Juliana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFF1A8633D9D1CEDB5646D20819922D0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4482-0655</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8915BBF6A7208B8C4A21B37A172BC458">Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, 62040 - 370, Sobral, Ceará, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0317E30767438CD6DAF868171FDD9947" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B14FA93C6198A2FE20E06ED2F22EC185">
<mods:roleTerm id="55D30AFFC792FB1ECA742CA7E954322C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="876F8C636DD9218943CB64E8AEC82359">Marques, Danilo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC3632B24E675F760A9F7689D29E87CB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2571-9874</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FCCDACBFFA8DFCC14546AD3554E88999">Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, 62040 - 370, Sobral, Ceará, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CB069F5F502D8BA0FD055726168A668E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="548B9C8D1DB777790EA6B5FDC43A0DF9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8094C53380C14B479E84AE10B29590F1">
<mods:title id="05EB7690B35087329F4D4CEB4E87CD59">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1CC6ADB1AC146849C53FDCFF396ABB39">
<mods:date id="0E37FC836E38B88411AC41B8E4976B29">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="693105672598987AFCF0C46D846113D8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E361735A345E377527314FF47E95840A">2024-11-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B2694E05277099D062A155C00D0EED80" type="volume">
<mods:number id="78345A601F30E0C5DC093CD7A8F944A2">249</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B368F1B69A62021320CF480AF7C55FF5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="03395A21B9528132C3D7562F5EF4999F">37</mods:start>
<mods:end id="742034E1FF8986F26CE1BC5D182FF48A">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="793508295295A7AE3040BF589B66ADF1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2C30432C74D5C3942715DEB278DAB357" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.249.135699</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2B37D9601F84563490D9C42EFF389307" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14100746" ID-arpha="2B37D960-1F84-5634-90D9-C42EFF389307" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77351701-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B37D9601F84563490D9C42EFF389307" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77351701-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B37D9601F84563490D9C42EFF389307">
<subSubSection id="D2DE697D27F04D3FD93F05EE94B97B5C" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="96158B77D11D0A2FDC0F0B6C3E213826">
<taxonomicName id="2ABBF307C738F1A5AAC0CCF7BEAA60EF" authority="V. R. Bueno" authorityName="V. R. Bueno" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wedelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="figueiredoana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1CD902887058A5AA4277A5F740DB5A6" italics="true">Wedelia figueiredoana</emphasis>
V. R. Bueno
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8E7AA49B21989EFB0864F5CA733B372A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5F812FC8439AAB642CA8CE812C070E0C" type="description">
<paragraph id="21202B876729CF8BA546F81A6342491E">
<figureCitation id="898E358842B3CE860D29749D684B73FF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Wedelia figueiredoana sp. nov. A flowering branch B abaxial surface leaf C first series of phyllaries D second series of phyllaries E third series of phyllaries F capitulum with ray florets removed to show involucre, paleae, and disc floret arrangements G ray floret H disc floret J cypselae with apically pronounced wings K apically pronounced wing A – K drawn from L. S. Rodrigues 201 (HUFU) A – K millimeter scale. Illustration by Débora Dalzotto." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.135699.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172808">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="28462F3E4F8027B99C89C1D2BC330D47" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Wedelia figueiredoana sp. nov. A linear blade leaf B head (top view) C flowering branch D head and phyllaries (side view) E habit." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.135699.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172809">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A146DCA2688E7C71807428A065489D99" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographic occurrence of Wedelia figueiredoana sp. nov. in Brazil. CE: Ceará, PB: Paraíba, PE: Pernambuco, PI: Piauí, RN: Rio Grande do Norte." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.135699.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172810">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5C2E954EF5E336AF23ACD959C14FD7D4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Wedelia figueiredoana sp. nov. habitat A enclaves of Cerrado B Wedelia figueiredoana in the ferrugineous soil C floral visitor in the W. figueiredoana D prostrate habit E solitary herbaceous individual of W. figueiredoana." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.135699.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172811">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4DEC6580688497670D135DD208A6308F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cypsela of Wedelia figueiredoana sp. nov. in scanning electron microscope (SEM) (A – E) and light microscopy (F – K). A General view B apex detail C coroniform pappus detail, note the outer awn and inner bristles fused at the base D basal region detail, observe the presence of elaiosomes E indumentum detail highlighting the biserial tector trichomes F – H middle region F overview G pericarp detail, note the sclereids of the middle mesocarp and the presence of phytomelanin H lateral region detail, observe the vascular bundle immersed in the mesocarp I – K cypsela apex I general view J pericarp detail K lateral region detail. in: external mesocarp; ex. exocarp; im: inner mesocarp; mm: medium mesocarp; se: seed; arrow: vascular bundle; asterisk: crashed layer (part of the inner mesocarp and endocarp); black arrowhead: sclereid; white arrowhead: phytomelanin. Cypsela analyzed from L. S. Rodrigues 201 (HUFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.135699.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172812">5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5KAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="F3EE67FDF2C33ADB75D8788114DC4196">
<heading id="868D9907A25D6BD72B331598F39C423D" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="38544C54089DDF52507BCE89178E5968">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16A476336F8ED2B63F98B9FF57C37818">
<materialsCitation id="A6FE65AA8762C52910AB9AF59019553B" collectingDate="2023-02-26" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="de Cerrado &amp; L. S. Rodrigues" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.0883613" location="Graca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.723724" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="ABE84245D312AD93ABE4681FD98FCB6E" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
•
<emphasis id="E0D026B4BFD6C550ADE57D72112CCA24" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="21C075FA3B28870E3338643E89ED7116" country="Brazil" name="Ceara">Ceará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8DC6E12049FBD480A6CA226B67846540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B37D9601F84563490D9C42EFF389307:8DC6E12049FBD480A6CA226B67846540" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.0883613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.723724" name="Graca" stateProvince="Ceara">Graça</location>
, área
<collectorName id="9C464EB49A5E752AB0376076068D603D">de Cerrado</collectorName>
rupestre;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJLAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-40.723722,-4.088361]}">
<geoCoordinate id="62FD26977B463F6254542AE27B7F3D7F" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.1" value="-4.0883613">4 ° 05 ' 18.1 &quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5370A4D2F78CA077A57A5C902DBECA11" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.4" value="-40.723724">40 ° 43 ' 25.4 &quot; W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="18637143F70F42CE6315E5B8C6888559" value="2023-02-26">
<collectingDate id="4DE0ABD44BF79467B15FB59E1D31CC76" value="2023-02-26">26 February 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="946A68304C718CB8023DCA1F56BA971C" italics="true">
<collectorName id="0835C0DD1BB977FA287508A49A8AADA4">L. S. Rodrigues</collectorName>
201
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="EC0224A231F5BD6ED50C0EFC32538B7C" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: HUFU 00082144!,
<typeStatus id="FCAC270BC296AAEFC8FE3A6FE1253062" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: HUVA!, HCDAL!,
<collectionCode id="F845494489B1B533864CEBA3D29144B9" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABFE054A68D80DE5F05DF93C777E2CA5" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.135699.figure1" ID-arpha="CC15E9C6-34BA-5740-BEDA-E24F43FDAB40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172808" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="1A328B70100CFB1DBA0F6807A28DD914">
<label id="4C1BF6F802D85E150C58A0668389934E">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2865E9AB1ACD980E80EBCCB57D87D3D9">
<taxonomicName id="76830986FF34519B30B7E2805488C7EE" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Sousa &amp; Souza &amp; Marzinek &amp; Marques" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wedelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="figueiredoana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6A9EC5E9695F0574D678FD50C11034D" italics="true">Wedelia figueiredoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FB99374553DDCB80CA3106FC99F666A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="7D0871198B890BAF804E6589D82A6D6F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
flowering branch
<emphasis id="C58B4E0E6B2F529C24DFA7937EE94271" bold="true">B</emphasis>
abaxial surface leaf
<emphasis id="C8DE26718DA5F48A6ADBB9D45B7DC23A" bold="true">C</emphasis>
first series of phyllaries
<emphasis id="8126C081E0FB42BFCD9D459C0C89965D" bold="true">D</emphasis>
second series of phyllaries
<emphasis id="0EC851F80C0228B6A6777437A16C414C" bold="true">E</emphasis>
third series of phyllaries
<emphasis id="344A542577E62DA77D8769526798DDCB" bold="true">F</emphasis>
capitulum with ray florets removed to show involucre, paleae, and disc floret arrangements
<emphasis id="ACA18EE944682F547647CC2A69EFA2C7" bold="true">G</emphasis>
ray floret
<emphasis id="93A760101644E0FDFC6303B65479C34A" bold="true">H</emphasis>
disc floret
<emphasis id="999983BD88AEDFCE8572802F8683A6A7" bold="true">J</emphasis>
cypselae with apically pronounced wings
<emphasis id="17225951EF19306830737BF03D363078" bold="true">K</emphasis>
apically pronounced wing
<emphasis id="3CB98126AD14A0468CE9E39029576567" bold="true">A – K</emphasis>
drawn from L. S. Rodrigues 201 (HUFU)
<emphasis id="20EFEA33B62FFF9509329B92AD8F933D" bold="true">A – K</emphasis>
millimeter scale. Illustration by Débora Dalzotto.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EANAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3391718DF40EA429FF1F34C206E8E700">
<heading id="891726FF2AD5E8E261573F8623A0952E" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A91BFE43477D75F3E1AE9FF7B2210283">
<taxonomicName id="778C5AB0F5ABEDEE6C10B58C02714515" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Sousa &amp; Souza &amp; Marzinek &amp; Marques" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wedelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="figueiredoana">
<emphasis id="68AAF95C1A626F4D73AEC6A15DBEC69E" italics="true">Wedelia figueiredoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphologically resembles
<taxonomicName id="90D13949E24CA4ADC3156CB25E7BBFC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wedelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonplandiana">
<emphasis id="54E93816D8BBCC27097A154E7DAAADF8" italics="true">W. bonplandiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<quantity id="03B59C0F192D979DE9C405CBFE5693FF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="0.25">0.25–1.05 cm</quantity>
leaf blade width (vs.
<quantity id="118B5F68EF31007E68479908912B723A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.6 cm</quantity>
), linear to narrow oblong leaf blade (vs. elliptic to spatulate), 3 - seriate involucre (vs. 2 - seriate), and cypselae
<quantity id="72D2049C747C911EC276609692424875" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.9" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="8E36DA5543F1719ED6FA06CA2D8F4DE0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="51C1994B47817065A7260D52B21B1076" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.135699.figure2" ID-arpha="A92CC10B-C2A5-5506-8659-8AD1732BD333" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172809" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="1491F195FB9F86CB0D151222E22CF2FA">
<label id="6854CF23509608B1FB7673631F598714">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50F8DCE6A6A9097B7A70A570D5901676">
<taxonomicName id="A6D8DD9046077FB786253AD242051836" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Sousa &amp; Souza &amp; Marzinek &amp; Marques" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wedelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="figueiredoana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DD0CEEC0700E8B3C6D82D5C60F963C02" italics="true">Wedelia figueiredoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BB7A083F1DA437ABC432A8E32000840" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="E5741BFA2BEE5902451824165FB59B42" bold="true">A</emphasis>
linear blade leaf
<emphasis id="EE824B3F74D770E47B50A85CFAA01BE7" bold="true">B</emphasis>
head (top view)
<emphasis id="6CE36DB3DDB9055510F57D47AA573DF0" bold="true">C</emphasis>
flowering branch
<emphasis id="13029B089B197FFC1BEB41C478F56F0B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
head and phyllaries (side view)
<emphasis id="342158108FE3DFB262A2E18E4F6249B2" bold="true">E</emphasis>
habit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5OAC" type="description">
<paragraph id="E607FBB1CA6F903A81276E5CEB3C0FE4">
<heading id="86B9AA002DF366E4A502E3130E9A931A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27D2235A595531A0E811D7A5BEF3E8BA">
Herbaceous habit, prostrate,
<quantity id="CAEFB6C118B0B26261C45E4E5E229053" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="0.22499999999999998" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.3 m</quantity>
tall. Stems cylindrical, strigose to sparsely hirsute or densely hirsute, castaneous, internodes
<quantity id="454E21B5C81E9D7CE10AB4A0B5D3BDE2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="0.84" unit="cm" value="3.77" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="0.84">0.84–6.7 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves decussate, rarely reduced in the base, sessile; blades 2.25–10.3 ×
<quantity id="9E14B573EFAF0DE42D05E3C1C79807B0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="0.25">0.25–1.05 cm</quantity>
, linear to narrow oblong, base attenuate, apex attenuate, often acute, venation hiphodromous, often acrodromous basal, margins entire, flat; abaxial surface hirsute to densely strigose, veins hirsute to densely strigose, eglandular, adaxial surface hirsute to densely strigose, eglandular; olivaceous, concolorous to slightly discolorous, chartaceous. Capitula solitaries, terminal, peduncle (1.85 –)
<quantity id="A3903F707CF75D500938C6228685A121" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="13.2" metricValueMin="5.3" unit="cm" value="9.25" valueMax="13.2" valueMin="5.3">5.3–13.2 cm</quantity>
long, sparsely hirsute to hirsute, often strigose to sparsely hirsute, eglandular. Capitula heterogamous, radiate; involucre campanulate, (5.3 –)
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×
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. Phyllaries 3 - seriate; blades lanceolate, margins entire, flat, eglandular surfaces; outermost series apex acute or attenuate, densely hirsute to hirsute or densely hirsute to densely strigose, first series blades 9.4–12 ×
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, margin ciliate or not ciliate, olivaceous, foliaceous; second series blades 7.6–10.7 ×
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, margin ciliate or not ciliate, olivaceous or pale yellow to olivaceous, foliaceous or scarious with apex foliaceous; innermost series blades 5.5–7.6 ×
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, apex attenuate, sparsely hirsute to strigose, pale yellow to olivaceous, scarious with apex foliaceous or scarious. Receptacle flat, holopaleaceous, paleae 6.7–8.9 ×
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, narrow elliptic or narrow oblong, apex acute, concave or conduplicate, pale yellow to yellow. Ray florets 6–8, neutral, corolla ligulate,
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long, tube
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long, limb 9.1–12.3 ×
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, obovate or wide elliptic, apex 3 - lobulate, 3–6 veins, tube pilose or glabrous, surface abaxial glabrous, surface adaxial glabrous, nerves sparsely pilose or glabrous, yellow. Disc florets 25–40, monoclinous, corolla tubular,
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long, tube
<quantity id="0C7B61D22B658656160C4EEBC1B198D4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.9 mm</quantity>
long, lobes
<quantity id="BC4E4F550CA173088E98C073AEB40F9E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, yellow; anthers
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long, apical anther appendages ovate, black; style arms
<quantity id="21668B34F6517EBA1F2D75146FD0BD08" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
long, linear, yellow. Cypselae
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long, obovoid, flattened, densely sericeous, blackish, wings present throughout the pericarp, but apically pronounced,
<quantity id="EFC5C8BEAB064E2570318C87D59EB5F6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.4" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.4 mm</quantity>
long, yellow; pappus constrict at base, coroniform
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long, 2 - aristate, bitypic, monolength or bilength,
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long, yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDPAC" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5F1DE81FC73A49DA04C4796C67ADF4C3">
<heading id="DBD3E501F51380EA99CDD6CDC50C124E" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24B9B4ED969F3EB01A4D0C184BEE33F0">
<taxonomicName id="E9C7729BE968542A273549461309DC2A" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Sousa &amp; Souza &amp; Marzinek &amp; Marques" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wedelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="figueiredoana">
<emphasis id="3FE5C1AAFA01D249387D034C3B31F276" italics="true">Wedelia figueiredoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a microendemic species, which is known to occur exclusively in one municipality of
<collectingRegion id="D98B21DF29A5593B4578B4999485DB24" country="Brazil" name="Ceara">Ceará state</collectingRegion>
: Graça (Figs
<figureCitation id="E7BD27AAD9CF2CFC1290FCBEC83C1579" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographic occurrence of Wedelia figueiredoana sp. nov. in Brazil. CE: Ceará, PB: Paraíba, PE: Pernambuco, PI: Piauí, RN: Rio Grande do Norte." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.135699.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172810">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A1FFB7CDAC56BA421BBE314D6B7806FD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Wedelia figueiredoana sp. nov. habitat A enclaves of Cerrado B Wedelia figueiredoana in the ferrugineous soil C floral visitor in the W. figueiredoana D prostrate habit E solitary herbaceous individual of W. figueiredoana." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.135699.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172811">4</figureCitation>
). The new species grows in ferruginous open areas of Cerrado enclaves in elevations around
<quantity id="4345721AB3565B1B4631A303143A34F6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.7" unit="m" value="485.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="370.0">370–600 m</quantity>
a. s. l .. These enclaves also occur in the Ibiapaba plateau (
<bibRefCitation id="AF3C4EE31E26A60377C983E158C5C3F8" DOI="10.26848/rbgf.v10.6.p1846-1858" author="Moura-Fe" firstAuthor="Moura-Fe" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física" pagination="1846-1858" refId="B18" refString="Moura-Fé MM (2017) Planalto, cuesta, glint: A Geomorfologia da Ibiapaba Setentrional (região noroeste do Ceará, Brasil). Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 10 (6): 1846–1858. https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v10.6.p1846-1858" title="Planalto, cuesta, glint: A Geomorfologia da Ibiapaba Setentrional (região noroeste do Ceará, Brasil)." volume="10" year="2017">Moura-Fé 2017</bibRefCitation>
), in the municipality of Graça, Ipu, Ipueiras, Pacujá, Pires Ferreira, and Reriutuba (municipalities from
<collectingRegion id="274F095290707F05D938FB5932ECE5A1" country="Brazil" name="Ceara">Ceará state</collectingRegion>
). This new species occurs in testimonial hills and small inselbergs associated with the plateau (
<bibRefCitation id="BA112005AE2B791BCA876938605DAA94" DOI="10.26848/rbgf.v10.6.p1846-1858" author="Moura-Fe" firstAuthor="Moura-Fe" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física" pagination="1846-1858" refId="B18" refString="Moura-Fé MM (2017) Planalto, cuesta, glint: A Geomorfologia da Ibiapaba Setentrional (região noroeste do Ceará, Brasil). Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 10 (6): 1846–1858. https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v10.6.p1846-1858" title="Planalto, cuesta, glint: A Geomorfologia da Ibiapaba Setentrional (região noroeste do Ceará, Brasil)." volume="10" year="2017">Moura-Fé 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1250321F7F2855D9211AC8C9E57A7D45" DOI="10.48025/ISSN2675-6900.v1n1.p186-209.2020" author="Claudino-Sales" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Claudino-Sales" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Geomorfologia" pagination="186-209" refId="B11" refString="Claudino-Sales V, Lima EC, Diniz SF, Cunha FSS (2020) Megageomorphology of the Ibiapaba plateau, Ceará State: An introduction. Revista de Geomorfologia 1 (1): 186–209. https://doi.org/10.48025/ISSN2675-6900.v1n1.p186-209.2020" title="Megageomorphology of the Ibiapaba plateau, Ceará State: An introduction." volume="1" year="2020">Claudino-Sales et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
), forming a Cerradão interspersed with open areas, rocky outcrops and ferruginous soils. This area is a transition zone between the Caatinga vegetation in low-elevation areas to the humid and subhumid forests in the high-elevation areas.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F304BDC37F1E730E5C69B274C275A397" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.135699.figure3" ID-arpha="25AB3FA3-F8B0-5B41-8885-3138BCD60626" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172810" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="BC7A31A087A150AAF669BB83B8FB9ADD">
<label id="B51AEF0BBCA168B8F4656B0A2E5618D8">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F953DAEAA345A90B7551528C717420D">
Geographic occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="530302980166B8FD707B1E10613DA59B" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Sousa &amp; Souza &amp; Marzinek &amp; Marques" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wedelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="figueiredoana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A975589E32DF1B1A5411021F12DA5EA" italics="true">Wedelia figueiredoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9D363B7C0E4561F444B375EBF644C47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in Brazil. CE: Ceará, PB: Paraíba, PE: Pernambuco, PI: Piauí, RN: Rio Grande do Norte.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E4F9B4B23B1F8083673387FAFC320316" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.135699.figure4" ID-arpha="D7400C03-68F7-5EEA-9A1D-524ED221A2EB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172811" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="40D3F9E0298EE55E8DA96B120A774C76">
<label id="CB3A1D832BC19AF076E4B0EFE42FA418">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F25C0DFA87BB1B90BFCA9B45E1B5975A">
<taxonomicName id="FEB3D0E4365AEA9ED9788B043081B8C9" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Sousa &amp; Souza &amp; Marzinek &amp; Marques" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wedelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="figueiredoana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC122F6439AA2F9C41F2807CCAB84904" italics="true">Wedelia figueiredoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54A0E8503FDFE465EEC00941CD54891F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
habitat
<emphasis id="5CCF772F06A46F417844F0A6BFFA4A43" bold="true">A</emphasis>
enclaves of Cerrado
<emphasis id="FA7777AC977FF217989E5AB0139E2C45" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02142A0852BE33E16702EAF5291AC740" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Sousa &amp; Souza &amp; Marzinek &amp; Marques" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wedelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="figueiredoana">
<emphasis id="62600F602AC0926E314A6B609D97B67E" italics="true">Wedelia figueiredoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the ferrugineous soil
<emphasis id="0E8D6A0E6E052DE1B59EA744A76C5D9D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
floral visitor in the
<taxonomicName id="9A435B879D93FDAA1B120CA9A383A65A" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Sousa &amp; Souza &amp; Marzinek &amp; Marques" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wedelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="figueiredoana">
<emphasis id="631B151070B6C040F89A41E63B5F2C65" italics="true">W. figueiredoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4B2337015426D49568CC90A9B350B053" bold="true">D</emphasis>
prostrate habit
<emphasis id="52D4CC137516E27CA9FF3CDCAF8BFDF6" bold="true">E</emphasis>
solitary herbaceous individual of
<taxonomicName id="8C5067936B05F837E7CDA32CD6D9E57A" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Sousa &amp; Souza &amp; Marzinek &amp; Marques" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wedelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="figueiredoana">
<emphasis id="A24E77588980866C20D4E4B57CE94B5E" italics="true">W. figueiredoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEDAE" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="41A65616A5F6016FF63BCF4590E19DA0">
<heading id="E84E80F63088D702BDB29231431072B3" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C6740492C31C5340AC1D4D3F15D515C">
The GeoCAT analysis (
<bibRefCitation id="1C5E33BDAAF2DF6B21B0665315ACE93A" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.150.2109" author="Bachman" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bachman" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="117-126" refId="B3" refString="Bachman S, Moat J, Hill AW, Torre J, Scott B (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109" title="Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial conservation assessment tool." volume="150" year="2011">Bachman et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
) considers that each collection point has 4.0 km
<superScript id="A0B34370BC193064683D8FA9331A8963">2</superScript>
of Area of Occupancy, but the species occurs in patches of open areas in the midst of closed vegetation, which greatly restricts its habitat. The Extent of Occurrence (
<bibRefCitation id="84BE805F24BE3F75CE22E13B58AFF635" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.150.2109" author="Bachman" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bachman" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="117-126" refId="B3" refString="Bachman S, Moat J, Hill AW, Torre J, Scott B (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109" title="Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial conservation assessment tool." volume="150" year="2011">Bachman et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
) was not calculated because there were only two collection points available. Through satellite images and QGIS v. 3.0 mensuration, we believe that the areas so far known for the species are not larger than
<quantity id="0CE59B6EE96C2BE32FC5029EB87AE75E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
<superScript id="A029B3CFCB6CACA55FB998AC831A7747">2</superScript>
. According to the
<bibRefCitation id="E73C1FDD57E4E97085DB2F1BAFF47751" refId="B16" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission, Cambridge. http://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines [accessed 11. 09. 2023]" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN (2022</bibRefCitation>
) criteria,
<taxonomicName id="69161D541DDB5F73F8D87BCE0CC9B4B7" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Sousa &amp; Souza &amp; Marzinek &amp; Marques" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wedelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="figueiredoana">
<emphasis id="97DCAD85493E49B971CD60C9C5D56EE2" italics="true">W. figueiredoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meets the following requirements for the Critically Endangered status: the criteria B 1 (less than
<quantity id="B0CA9F8519D1B4B488EE0AB391B5AC6C" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="5C97734708FCBA5E91D1F288FBA0BADE">2</superScript>
of extent of occurrence), B 2 (less than
<quantity id="B54D43719E03CAE18AF06B3878A35BD9" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="0BAD3D0D5014FB1FACB0E6A4791BEE6B">2</superScript>
of area of occupancy) and the condition A of criterion B (because it has one known location); criterion C (less than 250 mature individuals), conditions i and ii of C 2 (about 50 individuals were seen, all mature individuals); criterion D (about 50 individuals were seen). Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="63A5285329D37D11AD0FCFF482E187F7" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Sousa &amp; Souza &amp; Marzinek &amp; Marques" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wedelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="figueiredoana">
<emphasis id="5E760AD04BFA8B3E6968575B90980163" italics="true">Wedelia figueiredoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is proposed as Critically Endangered (B 1; B 2 a; C, C 2 i, ii; D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUEAE" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="9C191AD06AFC0F7F9A1E9A8B7F6CE710">
<heading id="FEF487D0DB4FA1882E0840CE6B9500D0" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03DF8E7227D3358D382B4E2784620329">The specimens were collected with florets and fruits in February.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZEAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0E4BA4A467C2E40C8EC133704BA36151">
<heading id="1F38ECC1AAD8CCBBC75B6EF0E24411FC" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="758F4BCF77D534A846E3D038ED39E961">
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="9413C857DB5B1A4F3E77D3F34F3BEB62" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Sousa &amp; Souza &amp; Marzinek &amp; Marques" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wedelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="figueiredoana">
“
<emphasis id="A8DB3B4CA9CC1AE5948639460E9F2DEF" italics="true">figueiredoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is in honor of Dr. Marlene Feliciano Figueiredo, born in 1963, a dedicated educator at Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJFAE" xlink_title="Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú">UVA</abbrev>
). Her dynamic engagement in teaching, research, and outreach, notably the Pensando Verde project, has left an indelible mark. Noteworthily, she was pivotal in founding and curating the Herbário Francisco José de Abreu Matos – HUVA (1998–2004), a vital botanical resource in Northwest
<collectingRegion id="83A3E130035BF359A523BA73FD499F03" country="Brazil" name="Ceara">Ceará</collectingRegion>
. In botanical research, Figueiredo specializes in phanerogam taxonomy, floristics, ethnobotany, and seed germination ecophysiology, fostering a deep understanding of Northwestern Ceará’s intricate flora through her mentorship.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="904084529176D5D9F2FA451EF6B488AE" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135489" ID-ZooBank="800A093F-E578-428F-BB9E-B2A81E968EBF" ID-publisher-id="135489" URI-arpha="7F5B901B-86D9-5FC2-BEB7-3382A342CB68" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/800A093F-E578-428F-BB9E-B2A81E968EBF" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1731422367659" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Jinghong, Ma, Li &amp; Li, Qiang" docDate="2024" docId="7B40488AC11153C79CEAC631009EE9E8" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 1141-1161" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/135489/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1161" masterDocId="7F5B901B86D95FC2BEB73382A342CB68" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="1161" masterPageNumber="1141" pageNumber="1141" updateTime="1731422465428" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="DC7703110F899BE1807000CF4E8E5F83">Five new species of Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5EF77859E22A9E381D88BE9144B9395D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5AB6BD3AC7C5B08C63F8BEBCBF969109">Li, Jinghong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A470D54A6BC10574C4E3E1B4130D8654" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3346-5018</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E378B647ECD0788D18FAEC05880941A0">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="39CB499B36E4BAA73FC67F89036A15A7">Ma, Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="73F121336292088A2B3B0F91AAD0FA54" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3436-1387</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BC5F3CEB7D3DF42364B1A1263C23EFC6">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ADCD92F49E0F024447E1B83FB1F5F168" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="27876EAF8566CDBD9BD23A0C96A0BCDA">Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FE79F9AA70F06087A58CA1D680DF120" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5950-8843</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D3EF6D44A4E73A4B7FAA9DBEC81F9C40">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F70AD668A65CEB3D88BBC5E40882B208">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8F44511400CC034A901BE80DAE1F6FC9">
<mods:date id="3A6A90D40B610E121B8F33F6F7D34728">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="07C976ACE510C519C2590A992E6762FD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4D36459E15D839568AC45DA873BC8A3F">2024-11-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BA4F65BA0F8DC1912C6D1034DE2CC52F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1541C7AE8D43F490020638DD9FADEB5E">97</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7B40488AC11153C79CEAC631009EE9E8" ID-arpha="7B40488A-C111-53C7-9CEA-C631009EE9E8" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/A0D16311-C339-4BCC-BD26-219213486496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B40488AC11153C79CEAC631009EE9E8" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A0D16311-C339-4BCC-BD26-219213486496" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B40488AC11153C79CEAC631009EE9E8">
<subSubSection id="07FA9C2E6A6A16D6A1357EA5D9B94578" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7DB8BC07DA7AD6D0584E60907298BCAB">
<taxonomicName id="88F7BB11793EA9B46C1E27A53371B9AC" authority="Li &amp; Ma" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeconvexus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ED658CF71FAB16974807682FC11972DA" italics="true">Passaloecus clypeconvexus</emphasis>
Li &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC9423414019534413B9016EF05ABA5B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF669B253F5B6F976355947473BBBA64" type="description">
<paragraph id="B83A86280B106B5A014924A1BD2C46DD">
<figureCitation id="32851A3DCE80D89DB6370F0771DFB4F3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">Figs 2 A – G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIWAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="A2240B86628588ED1DCFC704B0615B79">
<heading id="ACBBF4DB6FE2CFAF27C5BEF3CCA79DCF" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B601E23CE992F09D12A815249C85FA7">
<materialsCitation id="67D2320DA7ABC15C50332EBA7A95CC92" collectingDate="2023-07-07" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Lili Dong" country="China" county="Gongliu County" elevation="1714" latitude="43.095554" location="Qiaxi Forest" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="82.655" municipality="Qiaxi Forest Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CDA3B0C95149FA307BF6B3E54F15DEDD" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="936A7ECA0C035A8AD12D63385812BC44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="AB7F1666C7B2F5625F177E34066A5AEA" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="C60E7A5EDBE728AF38FCD5906B78E1F6" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="0701CC6C62ACFEA7FBBC890F05819A5F" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="BFBE3C59C0F5738C7F10D48BE013C694">Gongliu County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AB3A9FDA8D858B576C589C6B96C5E5FA">
<location id="A41A4883C53DB77792741FCA28B68C93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B40488AC11153C79CEAC631009EE9E8:A41A4883C53DB77792741FCA28B68C93" country="China" county="Gongliu County" latitude="43.095554" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="82.655" municipality="Qiaxi Forest Park" name="Qiaxi Forest" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Qiaxi Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWWAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[82.655000,43.095556]}">
<geoCoordinate id="013314D31D4E6126E27DFB0A7322C86C" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="43.095554">43 ° 5 ' 44 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7186DCBBE2ACAD3A47709456341F1CAD" degrees="82" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="82.655">82 ° 39 ' 18 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="1E15E8E4931B7093863B860D5A0CEAAF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7137999999999998" unit="m" value="1713.8">
<elevation id="2548C0BD4241E1728309DC60222B44F8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7137999999999998" unit="m" value="1713.8">1713.8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="7BBD4383A947A88D39EBB695248B119E" value="2023-07-07">
<collectingDate id="0B914CAF4878918B17BF2943B940838B" value="2023-07-07">7. VII. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="D4DAA3B38EBD80B07A5E6CD0C54E83AF">Lili Dong</collectorName>
;
<collectingMethod id="5275124FB89EC1AEFE2C73A6F990432D">sweep net</collectingMethod>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3WAG" xlink_title="Insect Collections of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China">
<emphasis id="157E1A50718C95FFBAF18321C30CAABA" bold="true">
<collectionCode id="94D7CC08541DD510EA140E096D1DF6FE">YNAU</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4455F7B76374B0CCA48EEAB09D45238F" collectingDate="2016-06-30" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Yicheng Li" country="China" county="Gongliu County" elevation="913" latitude="43.383053" location="Hetaogou Scenic Area" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="82.26945" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0785C66A1CC178E53C53A65939D14E67" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="4C054C38ED13E40626D6389374199386" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="403DFEC0E1556906FA16673252A25532" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="5F3B40052C48C088456D296A445A8575" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="CF6E7C2F978BEDD1C417C6BB9A96C8E0" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="8220B38E4F0E6E2D64EACB15C5C7B7D3">Gongliu County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9263F24B0D8B35B2C18775468391BE04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B40488AC11153C79CEAC631009EE9E8:9263F24B0D8B35B2C18775468391BE04" country="China" county="Gongliu County" latitude="43.383053" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="82.26945" name="Hetaogou Scenic Area" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Hetaogou Scenic Area</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGXAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[82.269444,43.383056]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2222BAA618A02FB875A75A0AABFF6AF5" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="43.383053">43 ° 22 ' 59 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="127FF949BC941B4B15270FBB1640DEA6" degrees="82" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="82.26945">82 ° 16 ' 10 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="F068396E5B9DFB258FADA8178F0ADF50" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" unit="m" value="913.0">
<elevation id="3FE4540011FB0D749255E454022ECF39" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" unit="m" value="913.0">913 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="6A59A3803192839CC06771CC144C1CE0" value="2016-06-30">
<collectingDate id="1F069AB419C1BB92F6199E48B998DE6C" value="2016-06-30">30. VI. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="F7A4F168F5D391F5BA36A4220BBFFB51">Yicheng Li</collectorName>
;
<collectingMethod id="B01B8F63B910A906BBA77F22E6956F6D">sweep net</collectingMethod>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMXAG" xlink_title="Insect Collections of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China">
<emphasis id="4970A7674C99EA0EE10A266698C1C1F9" bold="true">
<collectionCode id="847B7B0A936FE7C8C388056F5EC0A22B">YNAU</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQXAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E39EF5F0850A774673D4C595AA7064B">
<heading id="88FB8D646C36E39FE0F7F7D2762C1A7F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31D5E7B3876C62BBE36BF14C293FD8">
This species can be distinguished from the similar species
<taxonomicName id="A632CB5633091DF3115D352EA83D261C" authority="Bashir &amp; Ma, 2019" authorityName="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus">
<emphasis id="207E53840853678594022E631A5E0072" italics="true">P. bisulcatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5CAA7AE811F6CFCE62A70FCEB3B380E7" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.10" author="Bashir NH &amp; Du SJ &amp; Yue D &amp; Li Q &amp; Ma L" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="428-440" refId="B3" refString="Bashir NH, Du SJ, Yue D, Li Q, Ma L (2019) The genus Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from China with four new species and two new records. Zootaxa 4629 (3): 428 - 440. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4629.3. 10" title="The genus Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from China with four new species and two new records." volume="4629" year="2019">Bashir &amp; Ma, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and other congeners by: occipital carina not crenate; labrum not constricted subapically; anterior part of scutum nearly right angle, significantly higher than pronotum; scutum smooth, without rugae posteriorly; propodeal enclosure with irregular rugae medially, and with sparse, oblique rugae on each side.
<taxonomicName id="39101879F726610345434EE3BE46AD2D" authorityName="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus">
<emphasis id="609C1CD1358F3A75BCF8CEB75A216EF8" italics="true">Passaloecus bisulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the following characters: occipital carina distinctly crenate; labrum distinctly constricted subapically; anterior part of scutum normal; scutum with sparse, short, longitudinal rugae posteriorly; propodeal enclosure with sturdy, irregular reticulation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMYAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A393E15AC66DEEE4420A2EB77AF2F22">
<heading id="96A25C1F0835BCF7595FFBB600A6F4C3" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3FC035DC116970C98A5BA3DC1A4DB2D">
<emphasis id="D2D7E9239F233DB32405598AEE4C7774" bold="true">
Female.
<emphasis id="994074A1E6438C2B2F45D0771B4E5463" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="767B5FDF0A131BDB3B0B9A34895A81E8" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXYAG" xlink_title="Body length">BL</abbrev>
:
<quantity id="6B71F098838561FBEFCAAD89C2F9C168" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2YAG" xlink_title="Head length in front view, the distance from the clypeal margin to the vertex, medially">HLF</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6YAG" xlink_title="Head width, dorsally">HW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDZAG" xlink_title="Head length in dorsal view, the distance from occipital margin to frons, medially">
<collectionCode id="9753B0FE15BEA2430CB1E70CF42C268C" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7pq4-7heh" name="Hessisches Landesmuseum" type="">HLD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 53: 54: 36;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHZAG" xlink_title="Head width, dorsally">HW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELZAG" xlink_title="Eye width in frontal view, maximum">EWd</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPZAG" xlink_title="Eye width in lateral view, maximum">EW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETZAG" xlink_title="Gena width in lateral view, maximum">TW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXZAG" xlink_title="Eye length in lateral view, maximum">EL</abbrev>
= 54: 13: 15: 25: 40;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2ZAG" xlink_title="Postocellar distance, distance between inner margins of hind ocelli, dorsally">POD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6ZAG" xlink_title="Ocellocular distance, distance between outer margin of hind ocellus and nearest inner orbit, dorsally">OOD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED1AG" xlink_title="Ocello-occipital distance, distance between posterior margin of hind ocellus and occipital margin, dorsally">OCD</abbrev>
= 8: 9: 12;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH1AG" xlink_title="Scape length">SL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL1AG" xlink_title="Pedicel length">
<collectionCode id="32E135D2053B1C6B9EBBA918BC9F23FF" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP1AG" xlink_title="Length of flagellomere I">LFI</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET1AG" xlink_title="Length of flagellomere II">
<collectionCode id="08BD1B979E56158560A7D5777A65A232">LFII</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX1AG" xlink_title="Width of flagellomere I">WFI</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E21AG" xlink_title="Width of flagellomere II">
<collectionCode id="67D9799B401F24AC75D16A12151F70FA">WFII</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 20: 6: 6: 6: 3: 3;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E61AG" xlink_title="Width of antennal socket, frontal view">WAS</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED2AG" xlink_title="Distance from inner eye margin to antennal socket, frontal view">AOD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH2AG" xlink_title="Distance between antennal sockets, frontal view">IAD</abbrev>
= 4: 5: 6;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL2AG" xlink_title="Distance between inner eye margins at base of vertex, dorsally">EDU</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP2AG" xlink_title="Distance between inner eye margins at base of clypeus, frontal view">EDL</abbrev>
= 32: 22;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET2AG" xlink_title="Petiole length laterally, maximum">PLL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX2AG" xlink_title="Petiole width, maximum, dorsally">
<collectionCode id="267FE682CCDD1106C4772601BA6875AB" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections">PW</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E22AG" xlink_title="Length of gastral tergum I, maximum, dorsally">
<collectionCode id="18C441A543C039BE87298044D8A55D97" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/724q-5277" name="Cryobank of Microorganisms-Destructors" type="">LTI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E62AG" xlink_title="Width of gastral tergum I, maximum, dorsally">WTI</abbrev>
= 6: 10: 38: 36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2034CB970DD244B427E07A428AA3C616">
<emphasis id="883ED45E7556D589CD9253421D7DB48F" bold="true">
<emphasis id="D88A03DFA46E6BD19DE3651CCD418493" bold="true" italics="true">Color pattern</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body black; mandible predominantly reddish-brown, basal inner margin grayish-white; palpi and tegula brown to dark brown; scape ventrally and pronotal lobe ivory; fore and mid tibiae and tarsis brown to dark brown; hind leg: tibia brown, except basal 1 / 4 ivory, tarsus brown; sides of lower frons and clypeus with scattered, silvery, short setae; outer margin of mandible with several golden, long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83C9EF81ADC1EA48C2BA636EB76A0DF4">
<emphasis id="9419B48D8F4D5FD4CFB6C9500C5A4F92" bold="true">
<emphasis id="7010074AE7B1725E3231ADA56C97D484" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mandible bidentate apically, inner tooth large (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A37FE0063593B5AEAAB107FB07486D03" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 A</figureCitation>
). Labrum heart-shaped, not constricted subapically. Clypeus conspicuously convex medially, coriaceous; free margin of clypeus broadly produced, truncate medially; sides of lower frons coarsely coriaceous (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0C45DCB1422B91773FBE527C2E36AD1B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 A</figureCitation>
). Scapal hollow coriaceous, shallow, not clearly defined (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0C8E507C072F9DEFE501B015787A1DC7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 A</figureCitation>
). Interantennal tubercle narrow and short; frontal median carina slightly impressed; median and upper frons coarsely coriaceous, slightly convex, with dense, midsize punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="92E6A7ADA727B71449B7E16FAD3649D7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 A</figureCitation>
). Ocellar triangle shiny, moderately convex, with dense, midsize punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B132C2007ED7A5F3C0689B7A7C555002" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 B</figureCitation>
). Vertex shiny, coriaceous, with dense, weakly transverse striations (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E8623FA3C0AA091AA78AC1A83C3B8B96" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 B</figureCitation>
). Gena shiny, coriaceous and impunctate. Occipital carina narrow, not crenate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="20C52BA9D535D43EC19D3D2A742D5C3A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 B</figureCitation>
). Inner and outer orbital furrows lacking (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FE51E17F185CB94E8BBCBF1E3A79BCFE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8C8E213B0E751D030F85BA0F7AEDE379" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" ID-arpha="0D2497B4-4355-5B9C-B005-EF4D032F23B2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="B9FB5168C47E927618D596E2FF388458">
<label id="34DEE00DDEC7D261CCACD4E694B32B82">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2308C843A8B2606F2099F9789D2F0F3A">
<taxonomicName id="2739F51CF1E4C933086357EE300554CD" authority="Li &amp; Ma" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeconvexus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="712B2E1B5581F67182125296026AC44E" italics="true">Passaloecus clypeconvexus</emphasis>
Li &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CACE8532154A771CC0E9BC0210CEA00C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female)
<emphasis id="B7BDB2D04B8F1A1B382687B033DE0A57" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="F191C5353C9D09D742FE6FA617B651E6" bold="true">B</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="AF5053830139DCCEABAD894EFDCBEAFB" bold="true">C</emphasis>
collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="BFEC4F69C4F376C2FF67286B5731BC20" bold="true">D</emphasis>
thorax, lateral view
<emphasis id="4E63EF910A22B377041E4E5989D90B96" bold="true">E</emphasis>
propodeum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="B87A3BF2CF98866DFDA9E758A210B1ED" bold="true">F</emphasis>
petiole and tergum I dorsal view
<emphasis id="6C440263ABCC8E129FFF193D7CB184FA" bold="true">G</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E466E4B11185ADAC6B8BAB354D89EDF8">
<emphasis id="A0DE85FAF2AB112C4A797CB13BA83D50" bold="true">
<emphasis id="85C9235B9BF089A5A99A9516A14DA2E4" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotal collar with robust, anterior, transverse carina, antero-lateral corner absent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="85968D66A916BD36C40F91088FFFCC12" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 C</figureCitation>
). Scutum shiny, with dense, midsize to large punctures, anterior area nearly right angle, significantly higher than pronotum and with sparse, transverse striations; scutal patches nearly ovate, slightly raised; admedian line weakly impressed, extending to 2 / 7 of scutum length; notaulus distinct and crenulate, slightly longer than admedian line; parapsidal line distinct, long (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F5A28F3027AEB3A9C6CFE67560990EDB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 C</figureCitation>
). Scutellum shiny, with dense, fine punctures. Metanotum shiny and smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CF3DFCAABED4D6211D9FD75F4C6638AC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 C</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron shiny, with sparse, midsize punctures, posterior area with contiguous, very short, longitudinal rugae; scrobal suture narrow, shallowly impressed and weakly crenate; hypersternaulus and episternal sulcus deep, conspicuously crenate; omaulus absent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E1D55923A14359C7723C57A4AFB531F3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 D</figureCitation>
). Metapleuron shiny and smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0C6C650BF260335667149FDAF9DD8F88" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 D</figureCitation>
). Propodeal enclosure matte, not delimited by carina, with irregular rugae medially, and irregular, sparse, oblique rugae laterally, area between rugae with contiguous, fine punctures; posterior surface of propodeum coarsely coriaceous, shiny, and with reticulation posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F9A8FF1678762AD81148F87BBD71F454" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 E</figureCitation>
); lateral surface of propodeum with dense, slender, oblique rugae anteriorly, and irregular reticulation posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D56E77FD28E74FE6C7199B8246C93355" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="387A305DDC53C17FADC000A21A85D9B6">
<emphasis id="AF25F16EF5A82544A0372EC193D43365" bold="true">
<emphasis id="CEA98FA897A937CB1CF84D7438922019" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Petiole short, not longer than width (Fig.
<figureCitation id="94C8B5BD9E46C6488FFB5DE42C3BCD49" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 F</figureCitation>
); dorsal surface of petiole with median, longitudinal groove (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4B2DACDF17E6FCBC9FA4C955938F2808" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 F</figureCitation>
); lateral surface of petiole with two short, longitudinal carinae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AA49C9AF0D7F85D63B2A9A63AE69DBEE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 G</figureCitation>
). Gaster shiny, with sparse, tiny punctures; sternum I matte, with several, longitudinal rugae, median, longitudinal carina lacking; sternum
<collectionCode id="A4B4B2E317D175353EAEC45075F1E3F2">II</collectionCode>
deeply impressed basally; gaster distinctly constricted between terga I and
<collectionCode id="8AFBEC300BC7A45C77BA977C9AAED14C">II</collectionCode>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="C3D41A40A1868623753E8ED28F9EC186" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 G</figureCitation>
); pygidial plate lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DCDC08A4E1A60654DDBE924345ACFAA">
<emphasis id="BE9717E3340CEE112428307B207A40AD" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVABG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF7262499B5334A9B9D271357390126A">
<heading id="D19FA16366FD4D609631A8EB7C72986F" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93CBB749CC3477F37BC98D3371B30399">
<collectingCountry id="6594D1B1CF06981A91E6381DBD5BD258" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="33DB2634D5752D177D1C2F0ED8268D64" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1ABG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EA1C09C423D3D751834D7E156D2D51D5">
<heading id="E1CDCF4F1891207FAE006A56BD3329F1" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F54C2CDEC689CD0E78AEA51AF6C1994F">
The name
<taxonomicName id="0A993CB63C998A3865AD43D4A47D47CA" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeconvexus">
<emphasis id="39A15F61820076D066CCEE6BEB0C90B1" italics="true">clypeconvexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="FEF974F952349FE7392438E8E5F9CEFF" italics="true">clype</emphasis>
- (= clypeus) and the Latin word
<emphasis id="460560FF2C332D6BEE42D2A33BC77204" italics="true">convexus</emphasis>
(= convex), referring to the clypeus conspicuously convex medially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier id="0D7F992F9CA2E86D059258EE29F6F3B3" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.135489</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5797ED2AE899AF40311F035E0ED59929" type="ZooBank">800A093F-E578-428F-BB9E-B2A81E968EBF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="83A5B50065BC5B3FBD5C868E4C6C0947" ID-arpha="83A5B500-65BC-5B3F-BD5C-868E4C6C0947" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/DFE6A4EA-0E4A-48C6-AD7A-AE2D6C87DE65" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DFE6A4EA-0E4A-48C6-AD7A-AE2D6C87DE65" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DFE6A4EA-0E4A-48C6-AD7A-AE2D6C87DE65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83A5B50065BC5B3FBD5C868E4C6C0947">
<subSubSection id="DE7DFB394E956BD608FC25016BBBF295" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="56FF9B2690EF228E8718984D9061AD3A">
<taxonomicName id="C7AB75509D8A1EF62A3BBFAAA92BC5BA" authority="Li &amp; Ma" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternoleios" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CA6418BE7CFB3C6BD77EA2DB2C7FAE6F" italics="true">Passaloecus sternoleios</emphasis>
Li &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AB782C38228C7FB6FCAE07B9FCA2670" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24C70A14B674303EC4D839419AD2E771" type="description">
<paragraph id="A93745022BA7712B1D1145C643A874B2">
<figureCitation id="2E8CA0AC1F6D1A8234EF26680C86C628" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">Figs 5 A – H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY2BG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="413CC5F47B9B07A973594189EF92571A">
<heading id="336793C8FEB18E568021C9D945C6CE74" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CA8C471068856E0C46D383CEFDF97BC">
<materialsCitation id="D54D6655A57E3D94D92C16E3E7D24AF8" collectingDate="2007-09-15" collectingDateMax="2007-09-16" collectingDateMin="2007-09-15" collectionCode="YNAU" country="China" county="Fogang County" elevation="353" latitude="23.970001" location="Guanyin Mountain" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.563614" municipality="Qingyuan City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="699517EDF84C0C91D5BF7D1680958118" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="06F144C7C7F65807CD777E5C90EA9453" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="D2FB83E88ABBC1E849EFC65BE365B82C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="CBC812E7F01340E7746B4073BC16F3E0" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="0FA0C32ACE5CF364699F83DA688EB013" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="471BB20641F4F9A551BB6DC4EE7523DE">Qingyuan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="A8B1AFBFFE77773CDAFF78E663FFEA55">Fogang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="16AC7C3DFAFA31F6680C276D6771E8C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83A5B50065BC5B3FBD5C868E4C6C0947:16AC7C3DFAFA31F6680C276D6771E8C6" country="China" county="Fogang County" latitude="23.970001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.563614" municipality="Qingyuan City" name="Guanyin Mountain" stateProvince="Guangdong">Guanyin Mountain</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EG3BG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[113.563611,23.970000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F286943498485BFB4C04ABB420530D18" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="23.970001">23 ° 58 ' 12 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="17A829B82C4AEE7497BD49EB40F5EF1F" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="113.563614">113 ° 33 ' 49 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="77E2330EE2D7F103213105516A00DDC9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" unit="m" value="353.0">
<elevation id="EB1188B6311F483DFE6F1A73506A6D0F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" unit="m" value="353.0">353 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="2C73F1EE668448B8821DB9E6190F99C2" value="2007-09-15" valueMax="2007-09-16" valueMin="2007-09-15">
<collectingDate id="4E158390339D5EEA7C3F762B68342B8A" value="2007-09-15" valueMax="2007-09-16" valueMin="2007-09-15">15–16. IX. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; Yellow Plates (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM3BG" xlink_title="Insect Collections of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China">
<emphasis id="8CA566075AD5CEA21AC10C78247C8720" bold="true">
<collectionCode id="8A9FC189265576713BD0A05ACD0269F6">YNAU</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="84B7CE7F7C10E1F7A24D682487B0FA20" collectingDate="2020-05-23" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Fei Ye" country="China" elevation="845" latitude="24.91361" location="Nanling National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.041664" municipality="Shaoguan City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C08D09BEFBF610F58789ACDF836C7F8E" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="C25FD012BC4E0EC269CB34DC4EB6DDE1" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="155BF70E6927428C9AFABDF76A0880FC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="5B88EE35AFDC9941CEF6D22920678A7D" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="489F615E06ADD393EE4705C08B6F23FF" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B9A73F87DE5D910231791B8BE3A6AAA0">Shaoguan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="43A63AE190CFF351E8EB27F7EDF2D6AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83A5B50065BC5B3FBD5C868E4C6C0947:43A63AE190CFF351E8EB27F7EDF2D6AC" country="China" latitude="24.91361" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.041664" municipality="Shaoguan City" name="Nanling National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangdong">Nanling National Nature Reserve</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EW3BG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[113.041667,24.913611]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C3753743B396471BD3258987004445F1" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="24.91361">24 ° 54 ' 49 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48B93AAE93BF8360D7A522E4FC8A7A0C" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="113.041664">113 ° 2 ' 30 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="D52ECD6424AF56336BB4913BBB9B0A49" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" unit="m" value="845.0">
<elevation id="F0B61F8CE24D6E7A15DEA9F1E28DB94C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" unit="m" value="845.0">845 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="F689FAE6B60F1A0BC457B856F05E4EA6" value="2020-05-23">
<collectingDate id="F030F09A1D9F26AA749557834FBCABCA" value="2020-05-23">23. V. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="1A03AD84D5157782D34C14D947BF6799">Fei Ye</collectorName>
;
<collectingMethod id="6819124E29AFF4A739F78BD19FB4610F">flight intercept traps</collectingMethod>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E33BG" xlink_title="Insect Collections of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China">
<emphasis id="2CD52CF2A03FEDBBEDF181AFC5D2E727" bold="true">
<collectionCode id="F65EA7B76243D4C47148B19A1B35FEE3">YNAU</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EA4BG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0C6903ED230ED500A84A3591557B5975">
<heading id="D63B155C2DDD3C72366AEE619A76D7C1" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CDF50D05CC0DAE3D109EB1F3709C2AD">
This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="0866F4795925E7EF3CB97BD69DA967F2" authority="(Vander Linden, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Vander Linden" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="401054AB10F2283D8E1B249B738FCD18" italics="true">P. insignis</emphasis>
(Vander Linden, 1829)
</taxonomicName>
and other congeners by these characteristics: petiole conspicuously longer than width; inner and outer orbital furrows broad, marginal carina conspicuous, outer orbital furrow distinctly crenate; occipital carina broad, conspicuous crenate; notaulus lacking; sternum I smooth, without carina and rugae.
<taxonomicName id="B3C4640ABFCC26E0498785827798382C" baseAuthorityName="Vander Linden" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="AE8899E20D0853B7ACCA53EA5368AD52" italics="true">Passaloecus insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the following characters: petiole not longer than width; inner and outer orbital furrows lacking; occipital narrow, not crenate; notaulus shallowly impressed, crenate; sternum I with sturdy, median, longitudinal carina and several, short, longitudinal rugae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E34BG" type="description">
<paragraph id="302C6D10AD8928E872E71E75D35B2593">
<heading id="556C541E29A049913ECCC80312270D1B" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0986BD400E0298F0886F1FB876B928D2">
<emphasis id="7BB1BDDCCB1CB07CFCD68E1BA29388BF" bold="true">
Female.
<emphasis id="67F4D673922C800259AD7AD10A78D8A8" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="0930D583E022D3B1F6EC47D83EA4AE13" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH5BG" xlink_title="Body length">BL</abbrev>
:
<quantity id="56444D774510D33CCD7728FDE4737A76" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL5BG" xlink_title="Head length in front view, the distance from the clypeal margin to the vertex, medially">HLF</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP5BG" xlink_title="Head width, dorsally">HW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET5BG" xlink_title="Head length in dorsal view, the distance from occipital margin to frons, medially">
<collectionCode id="4D30D3347341D0C60D74849648279AAA" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7pq4-7heh" name="Hessisches Landesmuseum" type="">HLD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 73: 78: 30;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX5BG" xlink_title="Head width, dorsally">HW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E25BG" xlink_title="Eye width in frontal view, maximum">EWd</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E65BG" xlink_title="Eye width in lateral view, maximum">EW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED6BG" xlink_title="Gena width in lateral view, maximum">TW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH6BG" xlink_title="Eye length in lateral view, maximum">EL</abbrev>
= 78: 20: 26: 33: 60;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL6BG" xlink_title="Postocellar distance, distance between inner margins of hind ocelli, dorsally">POD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP6BG" xlink_title="Ocellocular distance, distance between outer margin of hind ocellus and nearest inner orbit, dorsally">OOD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET6BG" xlink_title="Ocello-occipital distance, distance between posterior margin of hind ocellus and occipital margin, dorsally">OCD</abbrev>
= 10: 13: 16;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX6BG" xlink_title="Scape length">SL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E26BG" xlink_title="Pedicel length">
<collectionCode id="9E2D465B4A4B6FCCF4AA398642E91A4C" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAAAI" xlink_title="Length of flagellomere I">LFI</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEAAI" xlink_title="Length of flagellomere II">
<collectionCode id="787E62F6D8FB2499ABADEB19DCE89091">LFII</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIAAI" xlink_title="Width of flagellomere I">WFI</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMAAI" xlink_title="Width of flagellomere II">
<collectionCode id="C8061C73AE1909C9EAD80928B1D468EB">WFII</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 28: 6: 7: 7: 5: 5;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQAAI" xlink_title="Width of antennal socket, frontal view">WAS</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUAAI" xlink_title="Distance from inner eye margin to antennal socket, frontal view">AOD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYAAI" xlink_title="Distance between antennal sockets, frontal view">IAD</abbrev>
= 6: 5: 7;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3AAI" xlink_title="Distance between inner eye margins at base of vertex, dorsally">EDU</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EABAI" xlink_title="Distance between inner eye margins at base of clypeus, frontal view">EDL</abbrev>
= 42: 32;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEBAI" xlink_title="Petiole length laterally, maximum">PLL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIBAI" xlink_title="Petiole width, maximum, dorsally">
<collectionCode id="5314A2356682410B485BAD7EC6540771" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections">PW</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMBAI" xlink_title="Length of gastral tergum I, maximum, dorsally">
<collectionCode id="8CB81F0622CE051B7D843F9F11C18685" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/724q-5277" name="Cryobank of Microorganisms-Destructors" type="">LTI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQBAI" xlink_title="Width of gastral tergum I, maximum, dorsally">WTI</abbrev>
= 25: 10: 40: 52.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="568F63A576ADB6DC69A2088591ADE188">
<emphasis id="82BFD43C50C1126F1A353D68FAC23D14" bold="true">
<emphasis id="A8FED5D0B64CB4180A5FB4950F37BD1D" bold="true" italics="true">Color pattern</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body black; mandible ivory except apex yellowish-brown to reddish-brown; central part of labrum with ivory, V-shaped stripe, remainder yellowish-brown; palpi ivory to pale yellow; ventral scape and pronotal lobe ivory; dorsal scape, pedicel, flagellum, tegula, forewing veins yellowish-brown to dark brown; fore leg: apex of trochanter ivory, remainder dark brown, femur dark brown except base and apex yellowish-brown to brown, tibia and tarsus pale yellow to yellowish-brown; mid and hind legs: apex of trochanter, base of femur, ventral tibia and tarsus yellowish-brown, remainder dark brown; sides of lower frons and clypeus with scattered, silvery, short setae; clypeus with sparse, golden, short setae, and interspersed with several golden, long setae apically; labrum with several, golden, long setae apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C08A3543A5B37CCE600F7F2FD4885251">
<emphasis id="52C4FE2E038A05C19E2D49A29AA96AC6" bold="true">
<emphasis id="228BD5DE9DE143FBA918561E76DD2656" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mandible bidentate apically, inner tooth large (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EC7150DCDF58EC7DD97AFF84F4357E1C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 A</figureCitation>
). Labrum slightly narrower than clypeal lobe, heart-shaped, distinctly constricted subapically (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B17A29D4D6B8C40E1C4B9116731CAF38" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 A</figureCitation>
). Clypeus slightly convex medially, coriaceous; free margin of clypeus broadly produced, semicircular (Fig.
<figureCitation id="83095CD20226627FF8619FC846A79608" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 A</figureCitation>
). Sides of lower frons coarsely coriaceous, and with irregular, longitudinal rugae; scapal hollow coriaceous, shiny, slightly deep, clearly defined; interantennal tubercle narrow and short; median and upper frons coarsely coriaceous, with sparse, irregular, transverse rugae, frontal median carina strong, extending to anterior ocellus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7E7247C5D148D7CC57FF28674F11319A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 A</figureCitation>
). Ocellar triangle shiny, moderately convex, with sparse, fine to midsize punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="125A663BE6366B0F8BA81D6E53302BF7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 B</figureCitation>
). Vertex shiny, with sparse, fine punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7E50D03C8B16B709DDF10A0071F6BB81" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 B</figureCitation>
). Gena shiny, coriaceous, with sparse, indistinct, midsize punctures. Occipital carina broad, conspicuously crenate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="299D5C041146BDFACE6DF7B181854939" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 B</figureCitation>
). Inner orbital furrow broad, smooth, shiny, boundary carina distinct (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F0FF3B3D9619BBACC3012906B20A4A02" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 A</figureCitation>
); outer orbital furrow broad, distinctly crenate, boundary carina distinct (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B4F101DB28752C4E2424CEF21232F606" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="350582F797B40653DC46722059D0705B" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" ID-arpha="C6EC4469-C50F-50D1-B3B8-414AFE876B6D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="11DBBEB4BD5B8266CD360C15D7F4A9DE">
<label id="99A5B32549803438687E7B73A1E42085">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6605A859FF6BCE0857C2A52F51908795">
<taxonomicName id="24B24765651FB2AFED3C49EC951D053A" authority="Li &amp; Ma" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternoleios" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96B724512EC7F869820F838786E5508B" italics="true">Passaloecus sternoleios</emphasis>
Li &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1119BFA1258F4DEDD84EFE2FDDB29C9E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female)
<emphasis id="454965117EEE6077A71B7D70D27E1A11" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="2B7B5295A71D27F73C6F8040A6F5A1AE" bold="true">B</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="6B783933C37812DDF2EB5313DDCEBE67" bold="true">C</emphasis>
collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="CAC0FA98BEAA1C25EDCC98E66480A100" bold="true">D</emphasis>
thorax, lateral view
<emphasis id="D4F790E138C5C2962B0DBCC3D9A24B95" bold="true">E</emphasis>
propodeum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="CC84EDAC2C2D9B108FADC01E59F70156" bold="true">F</emphasis>
petiole and tergum I dorsal view
<emphasis id="19E2F2B82C182F35A0E9E0069465C768" bold="true">G</emphasis>
petiole and sternum I ventral view
<emphasis id="E1F490C63343258970617A31D52A6A56" bold="true">H</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6BD109ABA47B4C70C0753DE9ECB8FCB6">
<emphasis id="83EE91BCEA77848C818A5DEF5722858D" bold="true">
<emphasis id="765B52216F0448FC49DE1CD786887751" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Anterior margin of pronotal collar with strong, arcuate, transverse carina, antero-lateral corner markedly produced (Fig.
<figureCitation id="49FBA8F956273CD3EDEFD11505DDB3D4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 C</figureCitation>
). Scutum coarsely coriaceous, with dense, fine to midsize punctures, posterior area with several, indistinct, very short, longitudinal rugae; scutal patches absent; admedian line robust, distinctly raised, extending to 1 / 3 of scutum length; notaulus lacking; parapsidal line distinctly impressed, slightly shorter than admedian line (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2E0B418BE45616AC41B0BF04D50D5803" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 C</figureCitation>
). Scutellum shiny, with dense, fine punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="611BC51724D5D042CA5E15928E139D06" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 C</figureCitation>
). Metanotum smooth and shiny (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C5CB83E23F496532BB89B640C56F7BFD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 C</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron shiny, with scattered fine punctures, posterior area with contiguous, short, longitudinal rugae; scrobal suture lacking; hypersternaulus and episternal sulcus broad, conspicuously crenate; omaulus absent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D26A57E790607529D415458D35018BFE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 D</figureCitation>
). Metapleuron shiny and smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A39FC7B7992DF85024B5B7412DE2D25C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 D</figureCitation>
). Propodeal enclosure shiny, not delimited by carina, with sturdy, irregular rugae medially, and sparse, sturdy, oblique rugae laterally; posterior surface of propodeum reticulated (Fig.
<figureCitation id="76A99BD83C7FE2C0C8318F6146EA044A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 E</figureCitation>
); lateral surface of propodeum with dense, slender, oblique rugae anteriorly, and irregular reticulation posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E77488257F2290A5E9FBAD1D7BB64DEA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA9D9013CFAB12D4B8B71AA4777F7AEA">
<emphasis id="187CBF74F266ACDE1D42D155557D0DB6" bold="true">
<emphasis id="6D403B0F7E177CF1E6F4A927A7AE97AD" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Petiole long, conspicuously longer than width, smooth, without carina or rugae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="52DFD3C21A45EB9FF9BB9D997872B4E3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 F</figureCitation>
). Gaster shiny, and with sparse, tiny punctures; sternum I smooth and shiny, without carina or rugae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BBA3A3500F2EACECB66BEC71AD82101B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 G</figureCitation>
); sternum
<collectionCode id="15C24044FA67FD110CB8B81D744FF900">II</collectionCode>
deeply impressed basally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1D77C80FE9DC0147C0F2D465D26A37FB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 G</figureCitation>
); gaster slightly constricted between terga I and
<collectionCode id="0DF88C8C796B29C481B2825BEC49997F">II</collectionCode>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="784242DD5196D44922B7B5D3F729BE0F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Passaloecus sternoleios Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G petiole and sternum I ventral view H habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172841">5 H</figureCitation>
); pygidial plate lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E896BD487FE3B082F68282AFAAE8C8E">
<emphasis id="E0CA7064EE8F90DD62DFC5D03D7625F5" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQGAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BCFA72F759F7856FA5B252D49572F3AA">
<heading id="A5B027B276207F24194919ABDC269756" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A5F6CC35312001320C886B541BB582A">
<collectingCountry id="42DDCFCFE0EEAD1F1C7655D1897F1084" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6A1E6E2DFB4059CBB107B81A79AE5AE1" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVGAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E9B0CC5A8695E3C826EC6EC4E87686EA">
<heading id="B4694E82FEA85ADFE84080290031E896" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7562C690705E844C655A26F2671F614F">
The name
<taxonomicName id="26786386B517663644E2A6FC8164CF88" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternoleios">
<emphasis id="7556ED7F3A37E2C0A0C9A101F2AD0F2E" italics="true">sternoleios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Greek
<emphasis id="90AF6C338B2E149ACBD73DC744A86C02" italics="true">stern</emphasis>
- (= sternum), and the Greek word
<emphasis id="131C4653DED5A92A2FB621F821654029" italics="true">leios</emphasis>
(= smooth), referring to the sternum I smooth and shiny, without carina or rugae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="650ABD4960F05AB8D06FBA4250E29AD5">Five new species of Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="12904A2706B94DADCF1FE4C4DE1AB2F9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9F603AF9EAA22618FB66629F754D1427">
<taxonomicName id="F8D4820451390B522DFE8DCEB5A79BE9" authority="Li &amp; Ma" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypearcuatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0935E84D2902D6160668D5D7B1EC69B4" italics="true">Passaloecus clypearcuatus</emphasis>
Li &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D40E1AA99D4C4E93691F9DD1D5C6E4FB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5771E3FA78C74BDC79E5B1662F95C353" type="description">
<paragraph id="514D48ADFBAD9C615675A58EF6CC9C5D">
<figureCitation id="8C34D030D4D462A342E27A1DFC09BA06" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">Figs 1 A – G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQJAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="2A69900212831317E536074B91F73538">
<heading id="7E9A6F1A04D4FD869DD12DF004C3E95D" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="455082482FA25288BC7C5A31649022ED">
<materialsCitation id="E05650BBE7DF2D11BED18E1F628FAA7F" collectingDate="2022-07-16" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Zhizhi Liu" country="China" elevation="3515" latitude="27.920277" location="Pudacuo National Park" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="99.87945" municipality="City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="4153B615257ECAB08D261ECAC82D003D" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="68A9C3A7C39B22106A1B4F6CFF0C5923" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="AF8853BCDBE1FCFB5BFDC3B42B1702E0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="859D6E3BA67A0318D7FCD6C47ECA7884" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2FD09957397CEDC8BA4ACE6F621B7E3E" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Shangri-La
<collectingMunicipality id="528015D9D709FAEED9F45C382D420E14">City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F9FD1D1A09E192D939F0C511C3E17EE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACB13ECE7C925EF09952FFF5E3A8946E:F9FD1D1A09E192D939F0C511C3E17EE2" country="China" latitude="27.920277" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="99.87945" municipality="City" name="Pudacuo National Park" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pudacuo National Park</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5JAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[99.879444,27.920278]}">
<geoCoordinate id="FC75340D02737C54962D6181C0FCB53B" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="27.920277">27 ° 55 ' 13 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E91C4C26E81AE59FC50D60A22A7E15D9" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="99.87945">99 ° 52 ' 46 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="C45C56AACCE3E3DDB95AB76FFAB76E64" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5149999999999997" unit="m" value="3515.0">
<elevation id="4482C918A7F9133BC504775AEAFD1302" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5149999999999997" unit="m" value="3515.0">3515 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="293B9B9DE70288211462F1EC52DEAE1C" value="2022-07-16">
<collectingDate id="D0F2D045EB77D70675FACBD4E7B4E003" value="2022-07-16">16. VII. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="E66EDE78D28BC1C64DB374318E26A7B0">Zhizhi Liu</collectorName>
;
<collectingMethod id="5FE559BBBAF43D6947A9B40FA1C95AD7">sweep net</collectingMethod>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEKAG" xlink_title="Insect Collections of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China">
<emphasis id="44F4527F5F436A01DEE14AA86BA43355" bold="true">
<collectionCode id="F85F7EEE0830F7BC61FB46BB454A39FD">YNAU</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8A51143A928FF3E8EF3AFE23EE1195A8" collectingDate="1998-06-08" collectingDateMax="1998-06-10" collectingDateMin="1998-06-08" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Yun Ma" country="China" elevation="852" latitude="34.28611" location="Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="107.18194" municipality="Baoji City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="E23A3848BF52A712920A4A3ABD94F0A3" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="F52AC6FAB6551FB42B89DF5AE1DE5F0F" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="612859F3990DBE550079D3BA5CCBFE85" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="B39C22F704EB2391CE09E8B355F1C510" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="59B30C7E3A19027A13CDAD0300E11DAD" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9FFA5AD9C3E76134C9D2CAD72FD47E1B">Baoji City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C36560B997A7FA6D2D6FE4A25C5D7BB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACB13ECE7C925EF09952FFF5E3A8946E:C36560B997A7FA6D2D6FE4A25C5D7BB4" country="China" latitude="34.28611" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="107.18194" municipality="Baoji City" name="Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOKAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[107.181944,34.286111]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B8AEC2EEB9BB63BF30EB712F1235FAF6" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="34.28611">34 ° 17 ' 10 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6FCAD4F1F75DAB230B2410E55D85D0E0" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="107.18194">107 ° 10 ' 55 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="81373E2CBD250D0E9B930EAED5B21D99" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.52" unit="m" value="852.0">
<elevation id="6E14E5F6801401CAC423008814A7DCCD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.52" unit="m" value="852.0">852 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="9C54372ED468834C75460FBAC3074E5B" value="1998-06-08" valueMax="1998-06-10" valueMin="1998-06-08">
<collectingDate id="781C47894ABFB5D3A19962CC2BAA83AC" value="1998-06-08" valueMax="1998-06-10" valueMin="1998-06-08">8–10. VI. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; NO. 983654; coll.
<collectorName id="E984DF241C18B3F036FEB40A6B0EBD51">Yun Ma</collectorName>
;
<collectingMethod id="3D7CFAB3C3262A7489D6CF31963F8E55">sweep net</collectingMethod>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUKAG" xlink_title="Insect Collections of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China">
<emphasis id="0E9430232C1ED6B0401C1F9B005AB88C" bold="true">
<collectionCode id="5C45DB2BD1976BE663E625C28327C880">YNAU</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYKAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="21E5379494C6D2437286E87E4AD317BE">
<heading id="327E727F5EFA333C3F5B26F089D467BC" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14450AE905E9669281B282AD412A9F45">
This species differs from the similar species
<taxonomicName id="D01D256D5003E914DA97B717518806C7" authority="Ma &amp; Li, 2012" authorityName="Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labrinigratus">
<emphasis id="2770CB0DB042B9AC880DCD45EC18BF6D" italics="true">P. labrinigratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A1920C0FF58627D825FFE3DFD4C9C398" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3329.1.4" author="Ma L &amp; Li Q" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="41-50" refId="B15" refString="Ma L, Li Q (2012) Key to the Oriental species of Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with descriptions of four new species from China. Zootaxa 3329 (1): 41 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3329.1. 4" title="Key to the Oriental species of Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with descriptions of four new species from China." volume="3329" year="2012">Ma &amp; Li, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and other congeners in the following characteristics: free margin of clypeus with two robust, triangular teeth medially, distinctly reflected, area between two teeth deeply concave; scutal patches absent; scutum with sparse, irregular, short, longitudinal rugae posteriorly; scapal hollow coriaceous, shiny and clearly defined; gaster not constricted between terga I and
<collectionCode id="BFAE6788EE31E4D6981A41B540DF51D1">II</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="3E6FCF7C6CAC2083B7B43E1C931695A6" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labrinigratus">
<emphasis id="EA41C203942AEA18332DBE6FEEDFA94E" italics="true">Passaloecus labrinigratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the following characters: free margin of clypeus broadly produced, truncate medially; scutal patches ovate; scutum smooth, without rugae posteriorly; scapal hollow coarsely coriaceous, moderately matte, not clearly defined; gaster slightly constricted between terga I and
<collectionCode id="83B9249F2C4F4C2AD771FD5834F6D4A5">II</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EULAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="4FDD60C6C8660435038CD8DA4F572605">
<heading id="658FA638F3CAEC6E0F7A30FCA6711995" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334AE7D2C4DA4E38D75E43F06CEF9189">
<emphasis id="5209DFD4965886EB5B3371CCFD909E69" bold="true">
Female.
<emphasis id="DF73F227F6BF0401935DADDBB242BAAC" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F3CB86B4B7D320019CE4DDC4051591B6" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6LAG" xlink_title="Body length">BL</abbrev>
:
<quantity id="BB0708C9E6B98B46B2F14A8D23169994" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDMAG" xlink_title="Head length in front view, the distance from the clypeal margin to the vertex, medially">HLF</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHMAG" xlink_title="Head width, dorsally">HW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELMAG" xlink_title="Head length in dorsal view, the distance from occipital margin to frons, medially">
<collectionCode id="B4071914EB363D3DCAF91A29638BBB3D" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7pq4-7heh" name="Hessisches Landesmuseum" type="">HLD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 63: 80: 51;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPMAG" xlink_title="Head width, dorsally">HW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETMAG" xlink_title="Eye width in frontal view, maximum">EWd</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXMAG" xlink_title="Eye width in lateral view, maximum">EW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2MAG" xlink_title="Gena width in lateral view, maximum">TW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6MAG" xlink_title="Eye length in lateral view, maximum">EL</abbrev>
= 80: 15: 20: 28: 49;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDNAG" xlink_title="Postocellar distance, distance between inner margins of hind ocelli, dorsally">POD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHNAG" xlink_title="Ocellocular distance, distance between outer margin of hind ocellus and nearest inner orbit, dorsally">OOD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELNAG" xlink_title="Ocello-occipital distance, distance between posterior margin of hind ocellus and occipital margin, dorsally">OCD</abbrev>
= 13: 13: 23;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPNAG" xlink_title="Scape length">SL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETNAG" xlink_title="Pedicel length">
<collectionCode id="D49276E9DB9EECF8C1925E5647B129FE" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXNAG" xlink_title="Length of flagellomere I">LFI</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2NAG" xlink_title="Length of flagellomere II">
<collectionCode id="9FD9D71742EE5C978122679FE9DBF4EE">LFII</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6NAG" xlink_title="Width of flagellomere I">WFI</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDOAG" xlink_title="Width of flagellomere II">
<collectionCode id="3EAD636DA7778D374D352487A6154A56">WFII</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 29: 7: 12: 11: 6: 6;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHOAG" xlink_title="Width of antennal socket, frontal view">WAS</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELOAG" xlink_title="Distance from inner eye margin to antennal socket, frontal view">AOD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPOAG" xlink_title="Distance between antennal sockets, frontal view">IAD</abbrev>
= 6: 10: 14;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETOAG" xlink_title="Distance between inner eye margins at base of vertex, dorsally">EDU</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXOAG" xlink_title="Distance between inner eye margins at base of clypeus, frontal view">EDL</abbrev>
= 47: 49;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2OAG" xlink_title="Petiole length laterally, maximum">PLL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6OAG" xlink_title="Petiole width, maximum, dorsally">
<collectionCode id="9190055346C321F3F7BDEE99F72D47CD" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections">PW</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDPAG" xlink_title="Length of gastral tergum I, maximum, dorsally">
<collectionCode id="4888CCC1680E91EA48C41FDE95E0B22A" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/724q-5277" name="Cryobank of Microorganisms-Destructors" type="">LTI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHPAG" xlink_title="Width of gastral tergum I, maximum, dorsally">WTI</abbrev>
= 10: 13: 55: 48.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2972B08F4F23D2BF9976D89DE62ACF03">
<emphasis id="FCFED94B09D17C895B8CB210240803BA" bold="true">
<emphasis id="AD758DE990AABF5CF4E84EB621EE0B54" bold="true" italics="true">Color pattern</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body black; mandible inner margin pale yellow, remainder reddish-brown to dark brown; labrum ivory medially, central part dark brown; ventral scape ivory to pale yellow; tegula, palpi and forewing veins dark brown; fore tibia and tarsus dark brown; mid leg: inner margin of femur, tibia, and tarsus pale yellow to yellowish-brown, remainder of femur and trochanter dark brown; basal 1 / 4 of hind tibia dark brown; clypeus with scattered, silvery, short setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1429880F662AD5385222A339F916930">
<emphasis id="3258D5F0A9872D016F708FB25D524D57" bold="true">
<emphasis id="053B3A6F8AE38ABAA42CEF51C8FA4F69" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mandible bidentate apically, inner tooth large (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ED9597A017D735CC3742D10FC3535599" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 A</figureCitation>
). Labrum slightly narrower than clypeal lobe, V-shaped, apex bluntly rounded, slightly constricted subapically (Fig.
<figureCitation id="054E6376277D676C6A5DDA15C401A70D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 A</figureCitation>
). Clypeus flat, with sparse, fine punctures, slightly coriaceous; free margin of clypeus with two robust, triangular teeth medially, distinctly reflected, area between two teeth deeply concave (Fig.
<figureCitation id="21B66B5BE0CE0269EEE274CDF53F8B75" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 A</figureCitation>
). Sides of lower frons slightly coriaceous; scapal hollow coriaceous, shallow, clearly defined; interantennal tubercle very short; frontal median carina absent; median and upper frons distinctly coriaceous, with dense, large punctures, sometimes contiguous (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A26CEBD4FF2F90931542F146696D5DF4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 A</figureCitation>
). Ocellar triangle coarsely coriaceous, slightly convex, and with dense, midsize punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E13E477D5A6D4BF660870A560B125FF0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 B</figureCitation>
). Vertex distinctly coriaceous, with dense, midsize punctures and weakly transverse striations (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FCA6790186523D98E7F317385C2906D2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 B</figureCitation>
). Dorsal gena coarsely coriaceous, with dense, fine to midsize punctures; ventral gena coarsely coriaceous, with midsize punctures. Occipital carina narrow, not crenate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BC313706849ACAF95FFCCB2352A6E709" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 B</figureCitation>
). Inner and outer orbital furrows lacking (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6E1268416651E6DC12388F1A0659A3E1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B904EA834AF48ED3C5CC346418EAF6B2" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" ID-arpha="D629B43E-1654-5B0D-A560-2EDB48D980F2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="A2582EA8966886646430748944A94EA8">
<label id="C93DA8F03A0CECCE2A9F46B5024B5240">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41659CB8AA718D21AB4A7A898646A0D8">
<taxonomicName id="978FF4A05733DEBF84C4B95B0D7656A5" authority="Li &amp; Ma" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypearcuatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82C8AF6244DA580D9B391557F806D3CD" italics="true">Passaloecus clypearcuatus</emphasis>
Li &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C05C9FBE211103C1B0251CA819399527" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female)
<emphasis id="E8C84F8C9708853796CBD6F2889E2B79" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="CA2474ED495099168CC8F135C1B2CA23" bold="true">B</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="AA33779624EDD9F442EC08BA342D9F32" bold="true">C</emphasis>
collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="5009B293C61B44282664B53F58DFC318" bold="true">D</emphasis>
thorax, lateral view
<emphasis id="28A4ADFE6DFC0C272BE3E542F70679D7" bold="true">E</emphasis>
propodeum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="77D31C11667E0567DBCBCD0D230E2C61" bold="true">F</emphasis>
petiole and tergum I dorsal view
<emphasis id="56A2AE0E56958F04153DC7E077BE68DD" bold="true">G</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F97A7E4B9611BD9475B8454DC60249C3">
<emphasis id="775C10EF17F4F8E180FF71DC3DF294B7" bold="true">
<emphasis id="457B42F27DE1BDED9DDE5B0008E49490" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotal collar with robust, anterior, transverse carina, antero-lateral corner slightly produced (Fig.
<figureCitation id="301D5CCD548D6ED7C976CCA94A5137E7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 C</figureCitation>
). Scutum coarsely coriaceous, with dense, midsize punctures, anterior area nearly right angle, significantly higher than pronotum, posterior area with sparse, irregular, short, longitudinal rugae; scutal patches absent; admedian line distinctly impressed, extending to 1 / 3 of scutum length; notaulus shallowly impressed, indistinctly crenulate, extending to 1 / 3 of scutum length; parapsidal line distinct, longer than admedian line (Fig.
<figureCitation id="199BCDE2C5DAFF1F1F71D8F5E77590EC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 C</figureCitation>
). Scutellum slightly coriaceous, with dense, midsize punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C80F4BB06C13D905EDAD5FF9AA95A9C7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 C</figureCitation>
). Metanotum slightly coriaceous, with dense, fine punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="25DEC523BC7201963A740DC800DE3ED2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 C</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron coarsely coriaceous, with dense, midsize punctures, posterior area with sparse, very short, longitudinal rugae; scrobal suture deeply impressed, not crenate; hypersternaulus and episternal sulcus distinctly crenate; omaulus absent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DDF97195FC8695257103C5C56D00247E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 D</figureCitation>
). Metapleuron shiny and smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5835CFA3599F193224732CC2B054B092" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 D</figureCitation>
). Propodeal enclosure not delimited by carina, with irregular rugae medially, and several, robust oblique rugae laterally; posterior surface of propodeum with irregular rugae, interspersed with several, robust, transverse rugae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EEF781B5A4D16B1F291299EB42871304" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 E</figureCitation>
); lateral surface of propodeum with dense, slender, irregular, oblique rugae anteriorly, and sparse, robust, oblique rugae posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="431A10A6F048FFD2926B59F789AC0A42" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5083795A8160F4E4F751F6B0CB70485">
<emphasis id="D76965127149A78CFCA035F5999585F7" bold="true">
<emphasis id="15FE04FE29B8D830C42305975C3C5E43" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Petiole short, not longer than width; dorsal surface of petiole with median, longitudinal groove (Fig.
<figureCitation id="818246552EA51FBF5F13DF9C010737EB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 F</figureCitation>
); lateral surface of petiole with two short, longitudinal carinae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0D709E15AD30FB22688D5DE750B8D3FE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 G</figureCitation>
). Gaster moderately matte, slightly coriaceous, with dense, fine punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="48AAE2F1B8EE3F824C86DDB7DE610E32" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 G</figureCitation>
); sternum I with several, longitudinal rugae; median, longitudinal carina lacking; sternum
<collectionCode id="8AF038C9A5E5BE885FFBB41CE3F1B439">II</collectionCode>
deeply impressed basally; gaster not constricted between terga I and
<collectionCode id="14A351EEF652B85B73E80EF426D841F3">II</collectionCode>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="354F23924A5C802BBE727ACC768C79B6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 G</figureCitation>
); pygidial plate lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC857B055D2CB73FA676225A376B276B">
<emphasis id="0D9B6A44BF164C84D070484D70E2E473" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBUAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="49D1764AE95C3C2C4D6D687B8ADDC849">
<heading id="D3E6A827219F15D96E0C80D9CF1A35D0" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="018528B22871EC70C0499C9DC25449D5">
<collectingCountry id="474968DD307C64DCB4E16847DDE89F85" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="534FE06547A6806D84DA3F0684DE37EC" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="89CB036CC3FC79C9F83B6243273C57EB" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGUAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AD034779260F28CBF160FD830E657BF2">
<heading id="6EA4C739CF414719A9F7A8FB4E261472" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBDCD35EE624A1ECDB144115E4F7EF28">
The name
<taxonomicName id="DFCCE7499C1A08F875E5C966562284CF" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypearcuatus">
<emphasis id="01845BDDF0D2915506C78B52CDED0A71" italics="true">clypearcuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B56F7A2CAB4312560FD1A0F7613B7680" italics="true">clype</emphasis>
- (= clypeus) and the Latin word
<emphasis id="90C7B991823D93A557E8ED23ACBE0540" italics="true">arcuatus</emphasis>
(= arcuate), referring to the area between two teeth on free margin of clypeus with an arcuate, deep concavity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

388
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<mods:title id="95928AC2DF72D2B298DB7D3E3D947325">Five new species of Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="AE07F25E8E49548FB855FEBC194CBD7E" ID-arpha="AE07F25E-8E49-548F-B855-FEBC194CBD7E" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/63C7B755-BA33-4305-94EE-CD715B93EC7B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:63C7B755-BA33-4305-94EE-CD715B93EC7B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:63C7B755-BA33-4305-94EE-CD715B93EC7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE07F25E8E49548FB855FEBC194CBD7E">
<subSubSection id="F9EE3693C7E5D000F9E75F8E1D355286" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9046AD60606CBF8256E8A79146A188C5">
<taxonomicName id="0109396926BF4C2077C053885C424281" authority="Li &amp; Ma" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margdentatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84151F6457873CDE5051DA7947709E68" italics="true">Passaloecus margdentatus</emphasis>
Li &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9187DC2C81350F0AE9DCC419F51E8CD7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D000E39D54B208FDD40566B6D0774E5F" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA3C13FCBE3430A710F54B41D2AB1CFA">
<figureCitation id="F63718C70FB4A7B31B2EFC6315D45141" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">Figs 4 A – G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMPBG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="CC360952E55CC4457D00108B587B749E">
<heading id="600C51EBA099BF5A072BEA95573472F1" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8783E07C0B29E5284C7677EB3A82BB7C">
<materialsCitation id="CB4CBA70BB63A2CD35CC4CA1C97448F6" collectingDate="2022-07-13" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Huifen Jiang &amp; Yellow Plates" country="China" county="City" elevation="3321" latitude="27.789999" location="Lindu Village" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="99.810005" municipality="Jiantang Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7A107BCA87BCD8F2C0FF41F574C316A1" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="437046308AFF5447F97AD98B02EFB5FD" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="885AC710722E69494A8C03C2C1D7E38A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="91D924B5D241BB612023E2E1F699BDD0" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="20F370ABF217A8466F2A91707CD6D0BD" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Shangri-La
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,
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,
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;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1PBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[99.810000,27.790000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2DC78DF13F0011A159A96E2552FC5678" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="27.789999">27 ° 47 ' 24 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AED33B0D6BB5FDCE1A847A56F2B15EFE" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="99.810005">99 ° 48 ' 36 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="9F11CB0F8A8AE943C07AEF738274CA78" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.321" unit="m" value="3321.0">
<elevation id="4FD4C686CD0DA0133BFA794D7CF19DE1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.321" unit="m" value="3321.0">3321 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="853503AC4405A9D42E236DF3A8DDA841" value="2022-07-13">
<collectingDate id="A78A97E8B0597CEBB33910D408B9F8B6" value="2022-07-13">13. VII. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="927A707C908A343D02D7287CDB488EAD">Huifen Jiang</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="ECE33FE566823568C2C2F6D8B661C168">Yellow Plates</collectorName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAQBG" xlink_title="Insect Collections of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China">
<emphasis id="030F485198D015D7B2E87CD35BD53C18" bold="true">
<collectionCode id="26558F9E3913F6068ABC310AF0028A0A">YNAU</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="EAB7E7FBC8F1BC18A578BF605DE2AB5B" collectingDate="2022-07-14" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Lili Dong" country="China" county="City" elevation="3373" latitude="27.84" location="East Ring Road" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="99.78001" municipality="Jiantang Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="F763C6394421A6AF98AD53A1EDC4466E" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="FFA10426030806E3678861EAEFA4FEEB" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F7175FC631677AEF71BE4CAE6820D257" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BC4FD31F67B93D4B1DAD95B76F8B9DD2" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="CD2779FBEB7E2701EA67A95180A1D7AA" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Shangri-La
<collectingCounty id="93DE65F8D97147FDE32DC89509FB0900">City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E7CB26BA9415DD7C7A8552E666869934">Jiantang Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="832D81381B96DED6183BE897A3669819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE07F25E8E49548FB855FEBC194CBD7E:832D81381B96DED6183BE897A3669819" country="China" county="City" latitude="27.84" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="99.78001" municipality="Jiantang Town" name="East Ring Road" stateProvince="Yunnan">East Ring Road</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKQBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[99.780000,27.840000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2C664E17CF89534853E11B9213668ED6" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="27.84">27 ° 50 ' 24 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7A68704FD985FFB68B1186A304EFF25B" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="99.78001">99 ° 46 ' 48 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="0E30285F4E72BB56BCCFDCC577826EA1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.373" unit="m" value="3373.0">
<elevation id="2B0AEED92DF03B408B146ED7AD75FFC5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.373" unit="m" value="3373.0">3373 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="D9F2935D9530C1778FC26E9DED8D8F98" value="2022-07-14">
<collectingDate id="8D2F85F8BE7179AF2893ACC3CD08A5FA" value="2022-07-14">14. VII. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="9628488CDC7B9C12A1B68AF20DE0168E">Lili Dong</collectorName>
;
<collectingMethod id="E76242D09257B8EBAB8EAAF89E59FF27">sweep net</collectingMethod>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQQBG" xlink_title="Insect Collections of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China">
<emphasis id="9EF3E80798D4CADE5D4FB119CF232887" bold="true">
<collectionCode id="84EDEB68403C686CFECE40FBD6943DC5">YNAU</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUQBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BEABB97FFF6198D091EE2064DC58F5AC">
<heading id="D42870DC4C9D437683647FA7DFB212D6" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9A1EE87F90293246D1CA0A63B24669B">
This species is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="D148B4BA13BE36A7CCDBA491751C2D26" authority="Bashir &amp; Ma, 2019" authorityName="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberangustus">
<emphasis id="E96EA518027362316BA351DE63C9FF78" italics="true">P. tuberangustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B30A0793B68DCAA00D6CF56C186D9DE" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.10" author="Bashir NH &amp; Du SJ &amp; Yue D &amp; Li Q &amp; Ma L" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="428-440" refId="B3" refString="Bashir NH, Du SJ, Yue D, Li Q, Ma L (2019) The genus Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from China with four new species and two new records. Zootaxa 4629 (3): 428 - 440. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4629.3. 10" title="The genus Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from China with four new species and two new records." volume="4629" year="2019">Bashir &amp; Ma, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and other congeners by the following characteristics: in female, free margin of clypeus with 3 distinct teeth; hypersternaulus smooth, not crenate; anterior margin of pronotal collar with slender, transverse carina; propodeal enclosure with irregular rugae medially, and sparse, irregular, oblique rugae laterally; pronotal lobe black.
<taxonomicName id="E127F1353AA13AE53F3A1521D443194C" authorityName="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberangustus">
<emphasis id="F8D93D1B1A02154D797CB54784DD1666" italics="true">Passaloecus tuberangustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the following characters: in female, free margin of clypeus with shallow emargination medially, in male, free margin of clypeus truncate; hypersternaulus distinctly crenate; pronotal collar without anterior, transverse carina; propodeal enclosure with dense, slender, longitudinal rugae, and interspersed with several, short, transverse rugae medially; pronotal lobe ivory.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQRBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="BFF03481064B958078907160EB9CB4BB">
<heading id="37093FCEFF756B2EE9933F1A6908DE9F" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76C0DFA6B2090384742C0125A9CAF223">
<emphasis id="2A84113DD6BEAD9176F1DA914E3C799B" bold="true">
Female.
<emphasis id="7C8D0532C553A22A0E59157AD2A59E65" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="341EAEBCF98DDDFE48DC7390FC065A1C" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2RBG" xlink_title="Body length">BL</abbrev>
:
<quantity id="85BA2BD5C9194B9DDEF343F05F6784E4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6RBG" xlink_title="Head length in front view, the distance from the clypeal margin to the vertex, medially">HLF</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDSBG" xlink_title="Head width, dorsally">HW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHSBG" xlink_title="Head length in dorsal view, the distance from occipital margin to frons, medially">
<collectionCode id="DF5351556A33B98C31CC0B71F206060D" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7pq4-7heh" name="Hessisches Landesmuseum" type="">HLD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 77: 85: 42;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELSBG" xlink_title="Head width, dorsally">HW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPSBG" xlink_title="Eye width in frontal view, maximum">EWd</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETSBG" xlink_title="Eye width in lateral view, maximum">EW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXSBG" xlink_title="Gena width in lateral view, maximum">TW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2SBG" xlink_title="Eye length in lateral view, maximum">EL</abbrev>
= 85: 20: 25: 50: 58;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6SBG" xlink_title="Postocellar distance, distance between inner margins of hind ocelli, dorsally">POD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDTBG" xlink_title="Ocellocular distance, distance between outer margin of hind ocellus and nearest inner orbit, dorsally">OOD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHTBG" xlink_title="Ocello-occipital distance, distance between posterior margin of hind ocellus and occipital margin, dorsally">OCD</abbrev>
= 9: 12: 26;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELTBG" xlink_title="Scape length">SL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPTBG" xlink_title="Pedicel length">
<collectionCode id="0874730B2FD3E08A3EE491D5684DFDAA" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETTBG" xlink_title="Length of flagellomere I">LFI</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXTBG" xlink_title="Length of flagellomere II">
<collectionCode id="422EA1BA2AB515D85B961DEB7DA0C4FF">LFII</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2TBG" xlink_title="Width of flagellomere I">WFI</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6TBG" xlink_title="Width of flagellomere II">
<collectionCode id="24BBEA37A9CAB819DCECCBC27E0C39C7">WFII</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 35: 7: 11: 10: 6: 7;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDUBG" xlink_title="Width of antennal socket, frontal view">WAS</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHUBG" xlink_title="Distance from inner eye margin to antennal socket, frontal view">AOD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELUBG" xlink_title="Distance between antennal sockets, frontal view">IAD</abbrev>
= 6: 7: 7;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPUBG" xlink_title="Distance between inner eye margins at base of vertex, dorsally">EDU</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETUBG" xlink_title="Distance between inner eye margins at base of clypeus, frontal view">EDL</abbrev>
= 38: 37;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXUBG" xlink_title="Petiole length laterally, maximum">PLL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2UBG" xlink_title="Petiole width, maximum, dorsally">
<collectionCode id="BC483AF9927C508132B979988FBF69AC" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections">PW</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6UBG" xlink_title="Length of gastral tergum I, maximum, dorsally">
<collectionCode id="8AC26FDA433D2204F02EB16E17ABBA64" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/724q-5277" name="Cryobank of Microorganisms-Destructors" type="">LTI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDVBG" xlink_title="Width of gastral tergum I, maximum, dorsally">WTI</abbrev>
= 20: 13: 52: 55.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E35E984DB3C9F5B129CD5276BC47098">
<emphasis id="7745DBFB1D331376B625D305E2B5BD2B" bold="true">
<emphasis id="604F15BD0C381697B1A5C3297ECE4C8F" bold="true" italics="true">Color pattern</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body black; mandible ivory except apex reddish-brown; margin of labrum ivory, central part brown; palpi brown to reddish-brown; scape ventrally ivory; tegula and forewing veins dark brown; fore leg: femur reddish-brown basally, tibia and tarsus yellowish-brown to dark brown; mid and hind tibiae and tarsis dark brown; sides of lower frons and clypeus with scattered, silvery, short setae; outer margin of mandible with scattered, golden, long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46DBC1A56E48CB65A53187EFA6028512">
<emphasis id="4946900E50EFD9881AA091DD8B43CB23" bold="true">
<emphasis id="9DF29A21FA603016EB83750A455A38F9" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mandible with two blunt teeth apically, inner tooth large (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9A37253F8DE84E985C3B1FA35F8DE5F5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">4 A</figureCitation>
). Labrum broad V-shaped, apex thickened, weakly constricted subapically (Fig.
<figureCitation id="57AEF7F7E6B633AA7FDCDA1D6B28C542" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">4 A</figureCitation>
). Clypeus coriaceous, nearly flat, with several, fine punctures basally; free margin of clypeus slightly produced, with three distinct teeth medially, all teeth moderately upturned, median tooth large, area between teeth deeply emarginated (Fig.
<figureCitation id="912756B44BEC00E08AA805DBC1C0D1BB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">4 A</figureCitation>
). Sides of lower frons coarsely coriaceous; scapal hollow shiny, coriaceous, shallow, clearly defined; interantennal tubercle narrow and short; frontal median carina very weakly impressed; median and upper frons coarsely coriaceous, slightly convex, with dense, midsize punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A5BC085C4B4F32CB3B1496DCFE13F94A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">4 A</figureCitation>
). Ocellar triangle coriaceous, moderately convex, with sparse, fine to midsize punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="37980205A520EA6B4B2A5C78D60EB26C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">4 B</figureCitation>
). Occipital carina narrow, not crenate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="338A0373DCEF5B597E8BCF892846967A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">4 B</figureCitation>
). Inner and outer orbital furrows lacking (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B021D1FB68B236620FE89D17010804E1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">4 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5252680F943A462C3DF31928B8DE5B97" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" ID-arpha="AADCCA47-4500-5456-91FE-F9ED6CCB1010" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="87EEDA591568D84C39E3747754CC6CAF">
<label id="CDA0AAF1C78A55A95762EFA0E93C704E">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F00C7F18590DB92A5F0D5ED4A88D6F3">
<taxonomicName id="5D85260B744B20D0475AF4CC0A4A004B" authority="Li &amp; Ma" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margdentatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="03A34BD979221DA0ACBA90E74B7609C1" italics="true">Passaloecus margdentatus</emphasis>
Li &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="68FAE29A6D5AA8935D484F6AE02A0523" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female)
<emphasis id="18F7D5594F544A00CA4F26D2D620E856" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="CCD6C8FF0267C34519CC331D3D9A6283" bold="true">B</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="B0E83F84A704FCE63BE3CDADB325F236" bold="true">C</emphasis>
collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="C53A91E28D2B568B6EFD179712CE8B58" bold="true">D</emphasis>
thorax, lateral view
<emphasis id="996A3ED7B98D1A6CF9BB4380634BECAB" bold="true">E</emphasis>
propodeum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="515B3875E967443F14156D474E807760" bold="true">F</emphasis>
petiole and tergum I dorsal view
<emphasis id="148700ED380EF825CDCD2BD7C7ED24D4" bold="true">G</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0B882526EE6E773A9256E7D57B7511DE">
<emphasis id="93C7B8D31899D616380B3D9C9AF30FFE" bold="true">
<emphasis id="DF078F4270D41CFB13B323F7D8B3AC6D" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Anterior margin of pronotal collar with weak, transverse carina, antero-lateral corner absent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="71AB515DF624CAF8AE9332C1C11F6A54" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">4 C</figureCitation>
). Scutum coarsely coriaceous, with dense, fine to midsize punctures, anterior area nearly right angle, significantly higher than pronotum; scutal patches absent; admedian line distinct, weakly impressed, extending to 2 / 5 of scutum length; notaulus distinct, weakly impressed, extending to 1 / 3 of scutum length; parapsidal line distinctly impressed, long (Fig.
<figureCitation id="50E604C248B47A80390F045C29554C78" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">4 C</figureCitation>
). Scutellum shiny, with dense, fine to midsize punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="61DE0DA31782ACD315849C6065502618" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">4 C</figureCitation>
). Metanotum shiny, with sparse, tiny punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="90F30332F4F146F2AA5CE956E446EDBA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">4 C</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron coriaceous, with sparse, fine to midsize punctures, posterior area smooth, without rugae; scrobal suture broad, shallowly impressed and weakly crenate; episternal sulcus broad, deeply impressed and conspicuously crenate; hypersternaulus with broad, deeply impressed, smooth, not crenate; omaulus absent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1CCFA9BC0263C0CAC09313B050E7AB64" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">4 D</figureCitation>
). Metapleuron shiny, coarsely coriaceous (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C1FD5B101C3BA82EA0D9C19D6EC0B941" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">4 D</figureCitation>
). Propodeal enclosure matte, not delimited by carina, with irregular rugae medially, and sparse, irregular, oblique rugae laterally; posterior surface of propodeum coarsely coriaceous, with median, longitudinal rugae and several, irregular, transverse rugae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="868DF886D2CB1B5B8693EF5CDE74EF47" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">4 E</figureCitation>
); lateral surface of propodeum with dense, slender, oblique rugae, anteriorly, and with sturdy oblique rugae posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="82787089DC77D3F14E44C320EEABEC44" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">4 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A6872407443CB5E7B9408114802600D">
<emphasis id="ACF70BCFE26D05BEEC4F6F24687C3EE9" bold="true">
<emphasis id="B225F2811EAA64F4F26DA9FB65ECACAD" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Petiole long, conspicuously longer than width (Fig.
<figureCitation id="12697439547A1C43505E25EC90475A6A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">4 F</figureCitation>
); dorsal surface with conspicuous median, longitudinal groove (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E6EAA3183ABFAF3DEEB19582799A1D51" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">4 F</figureCitation>
); lateral surface of petiole with two sturdy, longitudinal, carinae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D52B17739B31B98E311BCA17A53B462B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">4 G</figureCitation>
). Gaster shiny, impunctate; sternum I with distinct, median, longitudinal carina and several, short, longitudinal rugae; sternum
<collectionCode id="744074CC21BE6BAA8A97524B86478D1F">II</collectionCode>
shallowly impressed basally; gaster distinctly constricted between terga I and
<collectionCode id="CD470051E4D54905CA1263062FE8456A">II</collectionCode>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="7EF5027B5658D9528DC979F64C8B05D6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Passaloecus margdentatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172840">4 G</figureCitation>
); pygidial plate lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CA6BDA2882B2F3382556D636787D676">
<emphasis id="3771B45E064294D1FE891AAC42B004E3" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZZBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CA7F7A6735D13B13B43B437EDB26D36C">
<heading id="13C80E940BB557A493DD317C6332EE2C" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A19D81793E0746C4DD2AA80C45B7DDB">
<collectingCountry id="56F26D94E7B8E2FC98990E6611B35932" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8A6DCFDFCE8C6E395C40FD3C140FA6F1" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5ZBG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="26D13639A946E48621029338F11932B0">
<heading id="9D0D714A7BE8609736CCCD23E8C722ED" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DECCE2093CB0A7F81E6901E30FF7D0EB">
The name
<emphasis id="C9FEF2DBF910BCB99BDDB8962AC98D1A" italics="true">margidentatus</emphasis>
is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="6F8122606D2755A3D6D7536F1F3FE010" italics="true">marg</emphasis>
- (= margin), and the Latin word
<emphasis id="EC85262BA06520708B03A1F1605B7845" italics="true">dentatus</emphasis>
(= dental), referring to the free margin of clypeus with three distinct teeth medially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

392
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<mods:title id="8FC1EC67767B57ED0B156CFA4A02439A">Five new species of Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2969D02DC1777E4DC5A27DB06969B85">Li, Jinghong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD452D17BCF5C337A1485552513EB6D8">Ma, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F2EC64731611E6385625A65C9635AA8B">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="04DED8749ECF8682A299F01D838F62A8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="77B7984173F92B7AA6C5EE4A3D0DADC0">
<taxonomicName id="83DF1A3D7D3D30A5D78963619C671445" authority="Li &amp; Ma" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edentutus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A32AAB678560AA569D22B3EDB2008E0A" italics="true">Passaloecus edentutus</emphasis>
Li &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C78F350204DF1C281CBABAEBF3CC1B2D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CB2FE4FB1880C50B857C89D06DAAD0A" type="description">
<paragraph id="7916AB70859FC765194D3577CD28B6F0">
<figureCitation id="A34DCDC6E62C2238DFCE258BA3306517" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Passaloecus edentutus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839">Figs 3 A – G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3CBG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="DA7AE9B1F3BD49811AA8E45BDE664353">
<heading id="06DB4EFB4509B3704D69D9022E8D5BAD" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA392C9AF1BB4CCF52CF2D2CEE8C90">
<materialsCitation id="B2269DAD732BC2FC6E3D64E00AD9F374" collectingDate="2018-07-24" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Shijie Du" country="China" county="Yadong County" elevation="3445" latitude="27.507778" location="Shang Yadong Country" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="88.961105" municipality="Shigatse City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="115C3B7A8FACFFEBAF320F5C266700B0" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="F86FF6A39874852ADC04359D16F1F243" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="9F7B29B0C4047964BC48286698C290AF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="61BA881EC7A616A8F93CE6DEF5821F9B" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="D589F4B7008BBCAC98488B820A42931E" country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC699B52845C519714A936A104E4CF17">Shigatse City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="D7F9A24D804DB201BCA49B94C72F7A9B">Yadong County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="AE820F37FD83FCE2F8A5A7FF094A9FCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC24FBEAF7085C37A4D0184A8E64F3E7:AE820F37FD83FCE2F8A5A7FF094A9FCF" country="China" county="Yadong County" latitude="27.507778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="88.961105" municipality="Shigatse City" name="Shang Yadong Country" stateProvince="Xizang">Shang Yadong Country</location>
,
<location id="799970312158CC140E3636345704A19F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC24FBEAF7085C37A4D0184A8E64F3E7:799970312158CC140E3636345704A19F" country="China" county="Yadong County" latitude="27.507778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="88.961105" municipality="Shigatse City" name="Galingang Village" stateProvince="Xizang">Galingang Village</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKDBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[88.961111,27.507778]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6BDE4537361584FA796E5A876B4F3C6F" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="27.507778">27 ° 30 ' 28 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4EC30F0096D771C0058811F99B6AC77E" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="88.961105">88 ° 57 ' 40 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="29E559C96A48B04438A0F288970E35CD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.445" unit="m" value="3445.0">
<elevation id="4B9C8E4513FF0949166CE9B30ECBA09A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.445" unit="m" value="3445.0">3445 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="9A44B50B023C1A4A0657A2E466DA2069" value="2018-07-24">
<collectingDate id="5FCCBDAC60B32BE1F9DD156160D4B3F1" value="2018-07-24">24. VII. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; NO. 202006141; coll.
<collectorName id="50693E4CBC79C07B3B6FE82FF02112A1">Shijie Du</collectorName>
;
<collectingMethod id="72BFE451E944893BC0B19BC42C8B01C5">sweep net</collectingMethod>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQDBG" xlink_title="Insect Collections of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China">
<emphasis id="F50A65DD625E283F4512D17DBDC51C70" bold="true">
<collectionCode id="91BF02900F897C06720DC15AEEE1338E">YNAU</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A348EDE730C6F9C876630675A832C7E" collectingDate="2018-08-01" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Shijie Du" country="China" county="Gyirong County" elevation="2795" latitude="28.393055" location="Gyirong Town" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="85.32916" municipality="Shigatse City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B7F64B17F363CF9C0D58450DD64C6C1F" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="197A676F6697CD833C558DEAFF342728" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="813EDDB20CD3424A9ACF4B40F50CB2EC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="EB0B38784BBEF804C9D0ACBCC504E55A" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="724169966655CCEF566D9821CDAFC372" country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E1D89166938AEDB8358DDE6C5F670574">Shigatse City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="DE42FB82272197148F37B12F677F10B9">Gyirong County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="A06258876622C7FC639AE34543BF7580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC24FBEAF7085C37A4D0184A8E64F3E7:A06258876622C7FC639AE34543BF7580" country="China" county="Gyirong County" latitude="28.393055" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="85.32916" municipality="Shigatse City" name="Gyirong Town" stateProvince="Xizang">Gyirong Town</location>
,
<location id="3D909F4AECC0EBAEAA16AC6032E9C16D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC24FBEAF7085C37A4D0184A8E64F3E7:3D909F4AECC0EBAEAA16AC6032E9C16D" country="China" county="Gyirong County" latitude="28.393055" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="85.32916" municipality="Shigatse City" name="Madun Bridge" stateProvince="Xizang">Madun Bridge</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1DBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[85.329167,28.393056]}">
<geoCoordinate id="40F068D126956BBBF571EF59B6F430B7" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="28.393055">28 ° 23 ' 35 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ECA15EB82B242884D007987F4E2D1364" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="85.32916">85 ° 19 ' 45 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="40C9A731F22E3B8FD721515A7185D613" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.795" unit="m" value="2795.0">
<elevation id="56C87207170FAEFDD5A44BE548E43BA0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.795" unit="m" value="2795.0">2795 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="4064CEB8DE8CA731F82CACC9BD1461E9" value="2018-08-01">
<collectingDate id="0B2EB8358296304D9D0F3BAD91414722" value="2018-08-01">1. VIII. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="252F9143E6797347576074B12A98609B">Shijie Du</collectorName>
;
<collectingMethod id="217E973A8F2CEAB459C40CC7DFDEF1AE">sweep net</collectingMethod>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAEBG" xlink_title="Insect Collections of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China">
<emphasis id="E352C7AA811DCD24A67107B6E70BA0F3" bold="true">
<collectionCode id="D4F9F6F68F2948AF0963337E819A9B25">YNAU</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEEBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4547971EB5164B7EEDB5FCE4FBBA45B1">
<heading id="F4730C4BBCB6D1D56761A2FEAE8AFBBA" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A0B77842E0A1169AAF0AAEEEC7DBAD5">
This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="E40C9E1E0A5BAAA34E68B422261F1778" authority="Bashir &amp; Ma, 2019" authorityName="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberangustus">
<emphasis id="26522C770B9129066D902364BACF19D1" italics="true">P. tuberangustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E31A345E8C3519DE9C9F7CE86906CEB" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.10" author="Bashir NH &amp; Du SJ &amp; Yue D &amp; Li Q &amp; Ma L" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="428-440" refId="B3" refString="Bashir NH, Du SJ, Yue D, Li Q, Ma L (2019) The genus Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from China with four new species and two new records. Zootaxa 4629 (3): 428 - 440. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4629.3. 10" title="The genus Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from China with four new species and two new records." volume="4629" year="2019">Bashir &amp; Ma, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and other congeners by these characteristics: hypersternaulus smooth, not crenate; pronotal collar with weak, anterior, transverse carina laterally; lateral surface of propodeum with dense, slender, oblique rugae anteriorly; propodeal enclosure with irregular rugae medially, and sparse, irregular, oblique rugae laterally; mesopleuron coriaceous, posterior area with sparse, indistinct, very short, longitudinal rugae.
<taxonomicName id="9C417FC5C4D310589B3062C51FAF1723" authorityName="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberangustus">
<emphasis id="6634C9A738F5CDDA93706EB80F8065E5" italics="true">Passaloecus tuberangustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the following characters: hypersternaulus conspicuously crenate; pronotal collar without anterior, transverse carina; lateral surface of propodeum smooth and shiny anteriorly; propodeal enclosure with dense, slender, longitudinal rugae, and interspersed with several, short, transverse rugae medially; mesopleuron coarsely coriaceous, posterior area smooth, without rugae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAFBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="A270954D4F8371F191B2FA57807A4C44">
<heading id="12E4B6F57ECAD1023C2636144899634B" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C301B708EAF0B49921C1BD11C3912D28">
<emphasis id="A5B903FCED4EEC34FE390FFA5081F2EE" bold="true">
Female.
<emphasis id="31535D4534D433527B20A861FA533F52" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="580FD4A5E748A48F46AD5F14170BACEF" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELFBG" xlink_title="Body length">BL</abbrev>
:
<quantity id="8E420A3F61EA528414E4E1F9DB944517" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPFBG" xlink_title="Head length in front view, the distance from the clypeal margin to the vertex, medially">HLF</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETFBG" xlink_title="Head width, dorsally">HW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXFBG" xlink_title="Head length in dorsal view, the distance from occipital margin to frons, medially">
<collectionCode id="8861F00AA0DFD7E861E3CBACD5641AAB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7pq4-7heh" name="Hessisches Landesmuseum" type="">HLD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 58: 67: 40;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2FBG" xlink_title="Head width, dorsally">HW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6FBG" xlink_title="Eye width in frontal view, maximum">EWd</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDGBG" xlink_title="Eye width in lateral view, maximum">EW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHGBG" xlink_title="Gena width in lateral view, maximum">TW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELGBG" xlink_title="Eye length in lateral view, maximum">EL</abbrev>
= 67: 16: 16: 35: 43;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPGBG" xlink_title="Postocellar distance, distance between inner margins of hind ocelli, dorsally">POD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETGBG" xlink_title="Ocellocular distance, distance between outer margin of hind ocellus and nearest inner orbit, dorsally">OOD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXGBG" xlink_title="Ocello-occipital distance, distance between posterior margin of hind ocellus and occipital margin, dorsally">OCD</abbrev>
= 7: 11: 18;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2GBG" xlink_title="Scape length">SL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6GBG" xlink_title="Pedicel length">
<collectionCode id="476F2730E40D5655AB7EE042AFF865D3" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDHBG" xlink_title="Length of flagellomere I">LFI</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHHBG" xlink_title="Length of flagellomere II">
<collectionCode id="9FB157849BE4B4EDEA8F1B59159A3DDD">LFII</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELHBG" xlink_title="Width of flagellomere I">WFI</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPHBG" xlink_title="Width of flagellomere II">
<collectionCode id="49BB65C59F4CEE5604B21EDE4A709860">WFII</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 25: 7: 8: 8: 4: 5;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETHBG" xlink_title="Width of antennal socket, frontal view">WAS</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXHBG" xlink_title="Distance from inner eye margin to antennal socket, frontal view">AOD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2HBG" xlink_title="Distance between antennal sockets, frontal view">IAD</abbrev>
= 7: 10: 9;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6HBG" xlink_title="Distance between inner eye margins at base of vertex, dorsally">EDU</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDIBG" xlink_title="Distance between inner eye margins at base of clypeus, frontal view">EDL</abbrev>
= 49: 43;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHIBG" xlink_title="Petiole length laterally, maximum">PLL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELIBG" xlink_title="Petiole width, maximum, dorsally">
<collectionCode id="A9AA64BF31B03FF8F125BE0102E37A81" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections">PW</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPIBG" xlink_title="Length of gastral tergum I, maximum, dorsally">
<collectionCode id="4D4115E989AEEC2D6A05AB1EF09DF1EC" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/724q-5277" name="Cryobank of Microorganisms-Destructors" type="">LTI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETIBG" xlink_title="Width of gastral tergum I, maximum, dorsally">WTI</abbrev>
= 30: 7: 42: 35.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="331DEABF53F7D1087DBB88BF445CF38D">
<emphasis id="AFC0FBFFA519CB7274B5100C39002EEA" bold="true">
<emphasis id="86C34685DBC8A24EC18F7B7909CF9F0B" bold="true" italics="true">Color pattern</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body black; mandible ivory except apex reddish-brown; palpi ivory to brown; ventral scape and pronotal lobe ivory; tegula and forewing veins dark brown; all tibiae and tarsis brown to dark brown; sides of lower frons and clypeus with scattered, silvery, short setae; outer margin of the mandible with scattered golden, long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB0CFB300717B4D4FE90DBF382B403E0">
<emphasis id="B4F848E452BEFCA961A9905939B64FC9" bold="true">
<emphasis id="5C7D8ED3CD35BB3CCD9827210A9F4B5D" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mandible bidentate apically, inner tooth large (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3E558A6C5F51D8F8DED719A32E26F615" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Passaloecus edentutus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839">3 A</figureCitation>
). Labrum broadly V-shaped, slightly wider than clypeal lobe, apex bluntly rounded, distinctly constricted subapically (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1A0FAD51771B5EE7898E82BB87A9FF66" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Passaloecus edentutus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839">3 A</figureCitation>
). Clypeus smooth medially, coriaceous elsewhere; free margin of clypeus broadly produced, distinctly emarginated medially (Fig.
<figureCitation id="32F3C1AA61B0C7A4EF7D76EEBFEF5366" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Passaloecus edentutus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839">3 A</figureCitation>
). Sides of lower frons coarsely coriaceous; scapal hollow coriaceous, shallow, clearly defined; interantennal tubercle narrow and short; frontal median carina distinct, slightly impressed; median and upper frons coarsely coriaceous, slightly convex, with dense, fine punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="168D138F0BB27D5F94DDD5088B5D71A3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Passaloecus edentutus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839">3 A</figureCitation>
). Ocellar triangle coarsely coriaceous, nearly flat, with dense, fine punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F8CCBC62AAFC04006A1119D0D7A9CE9A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Passaloecus edentutus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839">3 B</figureCitation>
). Vertex coriaceous, with dense, weak, transverse striations (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7338E70EAF4BC5917B9ECDA8E66F024C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Passaloecus edentutus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839">3 B</figureCitation>
). Gena coriaceous, shiny, impunctate. Occipital carina narrow, not crenate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9E307632AF31DEB249EF7BC75A2E8338" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Passaloecus edentutus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839">3 B</figureCitation>
). Inner and outer orbital furrows lacking (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F84F38AD70EEEA4882F566422783FE32" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Passaloecus edentutus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839">3 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8F2BBD5703ACC8F6A681129AE0BCAFD0" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" ID-arpha="33C35D84-D9A7-5819-800C-428012A339F4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="941C35DA09B67019A96470C5FFC66E02">
<label id="B2D1B0EF077419F8D2DCCE9E0C87DEBF">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16706CA59C3C0A21C31BAEB0E04D0181">
<taxonomicName id="989DCDCC0120248E467103EA3EED59A9" authority="Li &amp; Ma" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edentutus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C3B1E280A4C7581C53B5784BD712B134" italics="true">Passaloecus edentutus</emphasis>
Li &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FB39B3029C2C33BC54FE0A00255364AF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female)
<emphasis id="627666042408598E40F103D84157656C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="99D7F292D897D22A1462F4240186CCED" bold="true">B</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="DB0190122F48318660F5FC3F2F2B9A61" bold="true">C</emphasis>
collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="570CCD1382E8604D4B057AA50ECA6C1C" bold="true">D</emphasis>
thorax, lateral view
<emphasis id="F31019F979543431438BD08C58E1B822" bold="true">E</emphasis>
propodeum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="F262FABA8624678009D5A5821B5A0582" bold="true">F</emphasis>
petiole and tergum I dorsal view
<emphasis id="8649C3DC6BB797099B1AA11DBA9D5A77" bold="true">G</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="45B4BDFC688887E8BCEBD8E45585A52E">
<emphasis id="98D021D4A1EA21520CBE11279664FFE5" bold="true">
<emphasis id="868586654C7D51A2C7967B5F8B147790" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotal collar with weak, anterior, transverse carina laterally, without antero-lateral corner (Fig.
<figureCitation id="031C8FDE3F9FC772F640C8016001AF0D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Passaloecus edentutus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839">3 C</figureCitation>
). Scutum coarsely coriaceous, with dense, fine punctures, anterior area nearly right angle, significantly higher than pronotum, posterior area smooth, without rugae; scutal patches absent; admedian line distinctly impressed, extending to 1 / 3 of scutum length; notaulus indistinctly impressed, slightly shorter than admedian line; parapsidal line distinctly impressed, long (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DE0D770DC10CEA09E7C3D0AC37B54D59" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Passaloecus edentutus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839">3 C</figureCitation>
). Scutellum and metanotum coriaceous and impunctate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F073A9997C66122B271CEA97731D88F3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Passaloecus edentutus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839">3 C</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron coriaceous, posterior area with sparse, indistinct, very short, longitudinal rugae; scrobal suture reduced to single trace; hypersternaulus narrowly, weakly impressed, smooth and not crenate; episternal sulcus broad, deeply impressed and distinctly crenate; omaulus absent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8D24FFE8A54B72659A6040B321549BD4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Passaloecus edentutus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839">3 D</figureCitation>
). Metapleuron shiny and smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1A9234366025E920E53DC094A287BF71" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Passaloecus edentutus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839">3 D</figureCitation>
). Propodeal enclosure matte, not delimited by carina, with irregular rugae medially, and sparse, irregular, oblique rugae laterally; posterior surface of propodeum coarsely coriaceous and with sparse, irregular rugae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CFFF71944B85215E7B650E51E1B2CECE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Passaloecus edentutus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839">3 E</figureCitation>
); lateral surface of propodeum with dense, slender, oblique rugae anteriorly, and sparse, robust, oblique rugae posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0E49E23D1F094FCA11B9EA2EFB25DE12" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Passaloecus edentutus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839">3 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7696DC3007BD312DF21CE7F0B7BFBF89">
<emphasis id="140949BBEDCEF26FF1B59AC7A779472A" bold="true">
<emphasis id="CBF1DA1F1DE6B1816430721D3F20A876" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Petiole long, conspicuously longer than width; dorsal surface of petiole with indistinct, median, longitudinal groove (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F0E9D2B13939AA655D214275FC14B4D4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Passaloecus edentutus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839">3 F</figureCitation>
); lateral surface of petiole with two short, longitudinal carinae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1DA3CFE2109F37F66A901C87F45D9F9E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Passaloecus edentutus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839">3 G</figureCitation>
). Gaster shiny, with sparse, tiny punctures; sternum I with median, longitudinal carina and two longitudinal rugae; sternum
<collectionCode id="3650791CDAC53633BAF960C0799E0408">II</collectionCode>
deeply impressed basally; gaster slightly constricted between terga I and
<collectionCode id="D82ADB14C862CF01065673C9E7D741DB">II</collectionCode>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="54D7B7DD1A9B291D9770079BC98905C5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Passaloecus edentutus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172839">3 G</figureCitation>
); pygidial plate lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E5B2C965054C0E909DBA4B97E8D8F91">
<emphasis id="0AB4C7AB909F341353C607D5A94C90C8" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFNBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9B1390FA7BEA83E95F99769F3A291BE0">
<heading id="6CE7A0A21497BFCE516EFF65E25710BA" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC1A5F5279D8A42E04EF4316684FC6F5">
<collectingCountry id="7871BCB5449E2D3F1A30BF4723E8B4E0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3AD0BA05958ADD6F52582453EA2751AA" country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKNBG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0FCFDEAADE88F92FA3B89DC246BB7BCB">
<heading id="916A7A3A1D72549F83987405C4E93894" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3656617CB78C5CF4856407F0C6205148">
The name
<taxonomicName id="0D9D4CC76D47B17E2B8035212E4DEDA7" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edentutus">
<emphasis id="BA5507A640447B4F092EBB312D1E591E" italics="true">edentutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the prefix
<emphasis id="63F9132A9332CB8DD3C1DF418189A6BB" italics="true">e</emphasis>
- (= without) and the Latin word
<emphasis id="B74AFFEC6A37933BB4760316198AE588" italics="true">dentutus</emphasis>
(= dentate), referring to the hypersternaulus smooth, not crenate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>