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<document id="904084529176D5D9F2FA451EF6B488AE" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135489" ID-ZooBank="800A093F-E578-428F-BB9E-B2A81E968EBF" ID-publisher-id="135489" URI-arpha="7F5B901B-86D9-5FC2-BEB7-3382A342CB68" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/800A093F-E578-428F-BB9E-B2A81E968EBF" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1731422367659" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Jinghong, Ma, Li &amp; Li, Qiang" docDate="2024" docId="7B40488AC11153C79CEAC631009EE9E8" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 1141-1161" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/135489/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1161" masterDocId="7F5B901B86D95FC2BEB73382A342CB68" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="1161" masterPageNumber="1141" pageNumber="1141" updateTime="1731422465428" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="DC7703110F899BE1807000CF4E8E5F83">Five new species of Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5EF77859E22A9E381D88BE9144B9395D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5AB6BD3AC7C5B08C63F8BEBCBF969109">Li, Jinghong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A470D54A6BC10574C4E3E1B4130D8654" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3346-5018</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E378B647ECD0788D18FAEC05880941A0">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="39CB499B36E4BAA73FC67F89036A15A7">Ma, Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="73F121336292088A2B3B0F91AAD0FA54" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3436-1387</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BC5F3CEB7D3DF42364B1A1263C23EFC6">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ADCD92F49E0F024447E1B83FB1F5F168" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="27876EAF8566CDBD9BD23A0C96A0BCDA">Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FE79F9AA70F06087A58CA1D680DF120" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5950-8843</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D3EF6D44A4E73A4B7FAA9DBEC81F9C40">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CEE2D6DCE78A86338CF37937D25509FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F70AD668A65CEB3D88BBC5E40882B208">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8F44511400CC034A901BE80DAE1F6FC9">
<mods:date id="3A6A90D40B610E121B8F33F6F7D34728">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="07C976ACE510C519C2590A992E6762FD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4D36459E15D839568AC45DA873BC8A3F">2024-11-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BA4F65BA0F8DC1912C6D1034DE2CC52F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1541C7AE8D43F490020638DD9FADEB5E">97</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7B40488AC11153C79CEAC631009EE9E8" ID-arpha="7B40488A-C111-53C7-9CEA-C631009EE9E8" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/A0D16311-C339-4BCC-BD26-219213486496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B40488AC11153C79CEAC631009EE9E8" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A0D16311-C339-4BCC-BD26-219213486496" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B40488AC11153C79CEAC631009EE9E8">
<subSubSection id="07FA9C2E6A6A16D6A1357EA5D9B94578" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7DB8BC07DA7AD6D0584E60907298BCAB">
<taxonomicName id="88F7BB11793EA9B46C1E27A53371B9AC" authority="Li &amp; Ma" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeconvexus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ED658CF71FAB16974807682FC11972DA" italics="true">Passaloecus clypeconvexus</emphasis>
Li &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC9423414019534413B9016EF05ABA5B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF669B253F5B6F976355947473BBBA64" type="description">
<paragraph id="B83A86280B106B5A014924A1BD2C46DD">
<figureCitation id="32851A3DCE80D89DB6370F0771DFB4F3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">Figs 2 A G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIWAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="A2240B86628588ED1DCFC704B0615B79">
<heading id="ACBBF4DB6FE2CFAF27C5BEF3CCA79DCF" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B601E23CE992F09D12A815249C85FA7">
<materialsCitation id="67D2320DA7ABC15C50332EBA7A95CC92" collectingDate="2023-07-07" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Lili Dong" country="China" county="Gongliu County" elevation="1714" latitude="43.095554" location="Qiaxi Forest" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="82.655" municipality="Qiaxi Forest Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CDA3B0C95149FA307BF6B3E54F15DEDD" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="936A7ECA0C035A8AD12D63385812BC44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="AB7F1666C7B2F5625F177E34066A5AEA" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="C60E7A5EDBE728AF38FCD5906B78E1F6" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="0701CC6C62ACFEA7FBBC890F05819A5F" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="BFBE3C59C0F5738C7F10D48BE013C694">Gongliu County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AB3A9FDA8D858B576C589C6B96C5E5FA">
<location id="A41A4883C53DB77792741FCA28B68C93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B40488AC11153C79CEAC631009EE9E8:A41A4883C53DB77792741FCA28B68C93" country="China" county="Gongliu County" latitude="43.095554" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="82.655" municipality="Qiaxi Forest Park" name="Qiaxi Forest" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Qiaxi Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWWAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[82.655000,43.095556]}">
<geoCoordinate id="013314D31D4E6126E27DFB0A7322C86C" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="43.095554">43 ° 5 ' 44 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7186DCBBE2ACAD3A47709456341F1CAD" degrees="82" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="82.655">82 ° 39 ' 18 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="1E15E8E4931B7093863B860D5A0CEAAF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7137999999999998" unit="m" value="1713.8">
<elevation id="2548C0BD4241E1728309DC60222B44F8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7137999999999998" unit="m" value="1713.8">1713.8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="7BBD4383A947A88D39EBB695248B119E" value="2023-07-07">
<collectingDate id="0B914CAF4878918B17BF2943B940838B" value="2023-07-07">7. VII. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="D4DAA3B38EBD80B07A5E6CD0C54E83AF">Lili Dong</collectorName>
;
<collectingMethod id="5275124FB89EC1AEFE2C73A6F990432D">sweep net</collectingMethod>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3WAG" xlink_title="Insect Collections of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China">
<emphasis id="157E1A50718C95FFBAF18321C30CAABA" bold="true">
<collectionCode id="94D7CC08541DD510EA140E096D1DF6FE">YNAU</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4455F7B76374B0CCA48EEAB09D45238F" collectingDate="2016-06-30" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Yicheng Li" country="China" county="Gongliu County" elevation="913" latitude="43.383053" location="Hetaogou Scenic Area" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="82.26945" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0785C66A1CC178E53C53A65939D14E67" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="4C054C38ED13E40626D6389374199386" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="403DFEC0E1556906FA16673252A25532" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="5F3B40052C48C088456D296A445A8575" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="CF6E7C2F978BEDD1C417C6BB9A96C8E0" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="8220B38E4F0E6E2D64EACB15C5C7B7D3">Gongliu County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9263F24B0D8B35B2C18775468391BE04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B40488AC11153C79CEAC631009EE9E8:9263F24B0D8B35B2C18775468391BE04" country="China" county="Gongliu County" latitude="43.383053" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="82.26945" name="Hetaogou Scenic Area" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Hetaogou Scenic Area</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGXAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[82.269444,43.383056]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2222BAA618A02FB875A75A0AABFF6AF5" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="43.383053">43 ° 22 ' 59 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="127FF949BC941B4B15270FBB1640DEA6" degrees="82" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="82.26945">82 ° 16 ' 10 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="F068396E5B9DFB258FADA8178F0ADF50" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" unit="m" value="913.0">
<elevation id="3FE4540011FB0D749255E454022ECF39" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" unit="m" value="913.0">913 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="6A59A3803192839CC06771CC144C1CE0" value="2016-06-30">
<collectingDate id="1F069AB419C1BB92F6199E48B998DE6C" value="2016-06-30">30. VI. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="F7A4F168F5D391F5BA36A4220BBFFB51">Yicheng Li</collectorName>
;
<collectingMethod id="B01B8F63B910A906BBA77F22E6956F6D">sweep net</collectingMethod>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMXAG" xlink_title="Insect Collections of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China">
<emphasis id="4970A7674C99EA0EE10A266698C1C1F9" bold="true">
<collectionCode id="847B7B0A936FE7C8C388056F5EC0A22B">YNAU</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQXAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E39EF5F0850A774673D4C595AA7064B">
<heading id="88FB8D646C36E39FE0F7F7D2762C1A7F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E31D5E7B3876C62BBE36BF14C293FD8">
This species can be distinguished from the similar species
<taxonomicName id="A632CB5633091DF3115D352EA83D261C" authority="Bashir &amp; Ma, 2019" authorityName="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus">
<emphasis id="207E53840853678594022E631A5E0072" italics="true">P. bisulcatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5CAA7AE811F6CFCE62A70FCEB3B380E7" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.10" author="Bashir NH &amp; Du SJ &amp; Yue D &amp; Li Q &amp; Ma L" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="428-440" refId="B3" refString="Bashir NH, Du SJ, Yue D, Li Q, Ma L (2019) The genus Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from China with four new species and two new records. Zootaxa 4629 (3): 428 - 440. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4629.3. 10" title="The genus Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from China with four new species and two new records." volume="4629" year="2019">Bashir &amp; Ma, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and other congeners by: occipital carina not crenate; labrum not constricted subapically; anterior part of scutum nearly right angle, significantly higher than pronotum; scutum smooth, without rugae posteriorly; propodeal enclosure with irregular rugae medially, and with sparse, oblique rugae on each side.
<taxonomicName id="39101879F726610345434EE3BE46AD2D" authorityName="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus">
<emphasis id="609C1CD1358F3A75BCF8CEB75A216EF8" italics="true">Passaloecus bisulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the following characters: occipital carina distinctly crenate; labrum distinctly constricted subapically; anterior part of scutum normal; scutum with sparse, short, longitudinal rugae posteriorly; propodeal enclosure with sturdy, irregular reticulation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMYAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A393E15AC66DEEE4420A2EB77AF2F22">
<heading id="96A25C1F0835BCF7595FFBB600A6F4C3" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3FC035DC116970C98A5BA3DC1A4DB2D">
<emphasis id="D2D7E9239F233DB32405598AEE4C7774" bold="true">
Female.
<emphasis id="994074A1E6438C2B2F45D0771B4E5463" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="767B5FDF0A131BDB3B0B9A34895A81E8" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXYAG" xlink_title="Body length">BL</abbrev>
:
<quantity id="6B71F098838561FBEFCAAD89C2F9C168" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2YAG" xlink_title="Head length in front view, the distance from the clypeal margin to the vertex, medially">HLF</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6YAG" xlink_title="Head width, dorsally">HW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDZAG" xlink_title="Head length in dorsal view, the distance from occipital margin to frons, medially">
<collectionCode id="9753B0FE15BEA2430CB1E70CF42C268C" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7pq4-7heh" name="Hessisches Landesmuseum" type="">HLD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 53: 54: 36;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHZAG" xlink_title="Head width, dorsally">HW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELZAG" xlink_title="Eye width in frontal view, maximum">EWd</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPZAG" xlink_title="Eye width in lateral view, maximum">EW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETZAG" xlink_title="Gena width in lateral view, maximum">TW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXZAG" xlink_title="Eye length in lateral view, maximum">EL</abbrev>
= 54: 13: 15: 25: 40;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2ZAG" xlink_title="Postocellar distance, distance between inner margins of hind ocelli, dorsally">POD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6ZAG" xlink_title="Ocellocular distance, distance between outer margin of hind ocellus and nearest inner orbit, dorsally">OOD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED1AG" xlink_title="Ocello-occipital distance, distance between posterior margin of hind ocellus and occipital margin, dorsally">OCD</abbrev>
= 8: 9: 12;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH1AG" xlink_title="Scape length">SL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL1AG" xlink_title="Pedicel length">
<collectionCode id="32E135D2053B1C6B9EBBA918BC9F23FF" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP1AG" xlink_title="Length of flagellomere I">LFI</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET1AG" xlink_title="Length of flagellomere II">
<collectionCode id="08BD1B979E56158560A7D5777A65A232">LFII</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX1AG" xlink_title="Width of flagellomere I">WFI</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E21AG" xlink_title="Width of flagellomere II">
<collectionCode id="67D9799B401F24AC75D16A12151F70FA">WFII</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 20: 6: 6: 6: 3: 3;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E61AG" xlink_title="Width of antennal socket, frontal view">WAS</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED2AG" xlink_title="Distance from inner eye margin to antennal socket, frontal view">AOD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH2AG" xlink_title="Distance between antennal sockets, frontal view">IAD</abbrev>
= 4: 5: 6;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL2AG" xlink_title="Distance between inner eye margins at base of vertex, dorsally">EDU</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP2AG" xlink_title="Distance between inner eye margins at base of clypeus, frontal view">EDL</abbrev>
= 32: 22;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET2AG" xlink_title="Petiole length laterally, maximum">PLL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX2AG" xlink_title="Petiole width, maximum, dorsally">
<collectionCode id="267FE682CCDD1106C4772601BA6875AB" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections">PW</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E22AG" xlink_title="Length of gastral tergum I, maximum, dorsally">
<collectionCode id="18C441A543C039BE87298044D8A55D97" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/724q-5277" name="Cryobank of Microorganisms-Destructors" type="">LTI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E62AG" xlink_title="Width of gastral tergum I, maximum, dorsally">WTI</abbrev>
= 6: 10: 38: 36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2034CB970DD244B427E07A428AA3C616">
<emphasis id="883ED45E7556D589CD9253421D7DB48F" bold="true">
<emphasis id="D88A03DFA46E6BD19DE3651CCD418493" bold="true" italics="true">Color pattern</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body black; mandible predominantly reddish-brown, basal inner margin grayish-white; palpi and tegula brown to dark brown; scape ventrally and pronotal lobe ivory; fore and mid tibiae and tarsis brown to dark brown; hind leg: tibia brown, except basal 1 / 4 ivory, tarsus brown; sides of lower frons and clypeus with scattered, silvery, short setae; outer margin of mandible with several golden, long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83C9EF81ADC1EA48C2BA636EB76A0DF4">
<emphasis id="9419B48D8F4D5FD4CFB6C9500C5A4F92" bold="true">
<emphasis id="7010074AE7B1725E3231ADA56C97D484" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mandible bidentate apically, inner tooth large (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A37FE0063593B5AEAAB107FB07486D03" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 A</figureCitation>
). Labrum heart-shaped, not constricted subapically. Clypeus conspicuously convex medially, coriaceous; free margin of clypeus broadly produced, truncate medially; sides of lower frons coarsely coriaceous (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0C45DCB1422B91773FBE527C2E36AD1B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 A</figureCitation>
). Scapal hollow coriaceous, shallow, not clearly defined (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0C8E507C072F9DEFE501B015787A1DC7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 A</figureCitation>
). Interantennal tubercle narrow and short; frontal median carina slightly impressed; median and upper frons coarsely coriaceous, slightly convex, with dense, midsize punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="92E6A7ADA727B71449B7E16FAD3649D7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 A</figureCitation>
). Ocellar triangle shiny, moderately convex, with dense, midsize punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B132C2007ED7A5F3C0689B7A7C555002" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 B</figureCitation>
). Vertex shiny, coriaceous, with dense, weakly transverse striations (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E8623FA3C0AA091AA78AC1A83C3B8B96" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 B</figureCitation>
). Gena shiny, coriaceous and impunctate. Occipital carina narrow, not crenate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="20C52BA9D535D43EC19D3D2A742D5C3A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 B</figureCitation>
). Inner and outer orbital furrows lacking (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FE51E17F185CB94E8BBCBF1E3A79BCFE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8C8E213B0E751D030F85BA0F7AEDE379" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" ID-arpha="0D2497B4-4355-5B9C-B005-EF4D032F23B2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="B9FB5168C47E927618D596E2FF388458">
<label id="34DEE00DDEC7D261CCACD4E694B32B82">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2308C843A8B2606F2099F9789D2F0F3A">
<taxonomicName id="2739F51CF1E4C933086357EE300554CD" authority="Li &amp; Ma" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeconvexus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="712B2E1B5581F67182125296026AC44E" italics="true">Passaloecus clypeconvexus</emphasis>
Li &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CACE8532154A771CC0E9BC0210CEA00C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female)
<emphasis id="B7BDB2D04B8F1A1B382687B033DE0A57" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="F191C5353C9D09D742FE6FA617B651E6" bold="true">B</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="AF5053830139DCCEABAD894EFDCBEAFB" bold="true">C</emphasis>
collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="BFEC4F69C4F376C2FF67286B5731BC20" bold="true">D</emphasis>
thorax, lateral view
<emphasis id="4E63EF910A22B377041E4E5989D90B96" bold="true">E</emphasis>
propodeum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="B87A3BF2CF98866DFDA9E758A210B1ED" bold="true">F</emphasis>
petiole and tergum I dorsal view
<emphasis id="6C440263ABCC8E129FFF193D7CB184FA" bold="true">G</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E466E4B11185ADAC6B8BAB354D89EDF8">
<emphasis id="A0DE85FAF2AB112C4A797CB13BA83D50" bold="true">
<emphasis id="85C9235B9BF089A5A99A9516A14DA2E4" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotal collar with robust, anterior, transverse carina, antero-lateral corner absent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="85968D66A916BD36C40F91088FFFCC12" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 C</figureCitation>
). Scutum shiny, with dense, midsize to large punctures, anterior area nearly right angle, significantly higher than pronotum and with sparse, transverse striations; scutal patches nearly ovate, slightly raised; admedian line weakly impressed, extending to 2 / 7 of scutum length; notaulus distinct and crenulate, slightly longer than admedian line; parapsidal line distinct, long (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F5A28F3027AEB3A9C6CFE67560990EDB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 C</figureCitation>
). Scutellum shiny, with dense, fine punctures. Metanotum shiny and smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CF3DFCAABED4D6211D9FD75F4C6638AC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 C</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron shiny, with sparse, midsize punctures, posterior area with contiguous, very short, longitudinal rugae; scrobal suture narrow, shallowly impressed and weakly crenate; hypersternaulus and episternal sulcus deep, conspicuously crenate; omaulus absent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E1D55923A14359C7723C57A4AFB531F3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 D</figureCitation>
). Metapleuron shiny and smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0C6C650BF260335667149FDAF9DD8F88" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 D</figureCitation>
). Propodeal enclosure matte, not delimited by carina, with irregular rugae medially, and irregular, sparse, oblique rugae laterally, area between rugae with contiguous, fine punctures; posterior surface of propodeum coarsely coriaceous, shiny, and with reticulation posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F9A8FF1678762AD81148F87BBD71F454" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 E</figureCitation>
); lateral surface of propodeum with dense, slender, oblique rugae anteriorly, and irregular reticulation posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D56E77FD28E74FE6C7199B8246C93355" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="387A305DDC53C17FADC000A21A85D9B6">
<emphasis id="AF25F16EF5A82544A0372EC193D43365" bold="true">
<emphasis id="CEA98FA897A937CB1CF84D7438922019" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Petiole short, not longer than width (Fig.
<figureCitation id="94C8B5BD9E46C6488FFB5DE42C3BCD49" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 F</figureCitation>
); dorsal surface of petiole with median, longitudinal groove (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4B2DACDF17E6FCBC9FA4C955938F2808" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 F</figureCitation>
); lateral surface of petiole with two short, longitudinal carinae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AA49C9AF0D7F85D63B2A9A63AE69DBEE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 G</figureCitation>
). Gaster shiny, with sparse, tiny punctures; sternum I matte, with several, longitudinal rugae, median, longitudinal carina lacking; sternum
<collectionCode id="A4B4B2E317D175353EAEC45075F1E3F2">II</collectionCode>
deeply impressed basally; gaster distinctly constricted between terga I and
<collectionCode id="8AFBEC300BC7A45C77BA977C9AAED14C">II</collectionCode>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="C3D41A40A1868623753E8ED28F9EC186" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passaloecus clypeconvexus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172838">2 G</figureCitation>
); pygidial plate lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DCDC08A4E1A60654DDBE924345ACFAA">
<emphasis id="BE9717E3340CEE112428307B207A40AD" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVABG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF7262499B5334A9B9D271357390126A">
<heading id="D19FA16366FD4D609631A8EB7C72986F" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93CBB749CC3477F37BC98D3371B30399">
<collectingCountry id="6594D1B1CF06981A91E6381DBD5BD258" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="33DB2634D5752D177D1C2F0ED8268D64" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1ABG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EA1C09C423D3D751834D7E156D2D51D5">
<heading id="E1CDCF4F1891207FAE006A56BD3329F1" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F54C2CDEC689CD0E78AEA51AF6C1994F">
The name
<taxonomicName id="0A993CB63C998A3865AD43D4A47D47CA" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeconvexus">
<emphasis id="39A15F61820076D066CCEE6BEB0C90B1" italics="true">clypeconvexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="FEF974F952349FE7392438E8E5F9CEFF" italics="true">clype</emphasis>
- (= clypeus) and the Latin word
<emphasis id="460560FF2C332D6BEE42D2A33BC77204" italics="true">convexus</emphasis>
(= convex), referring to the clypeus conspicuously convex medially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>