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<document id="D79AE417814ADF06E3D2B908413D7AC1" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042" ID-PMC="PMC5039340" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-9042" ID-PubMed="27733812" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e9042" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae" checkinTime="1467812366136" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2016" docId="E9ED19C7E0EF8539ACF9FDD2CE56278A" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e9042" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042" docTitle="Phygadeuon brevitarsis Thomson 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="9042" masterDocId="FFD7A327EB31FFE35536456BB66AFFFB" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae" masterLastPageNumber="9042" masterPageNumber="9042" pageNumber="9042" updateTime="1668123934241" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName id="DBD0B6C4A8D9E9F8C645403A1C5CBAED" ID-CoL="77DHW" authority="Thomson, 1884" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phygadeuon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phygadeuon brevitarsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">Phygadeuon brevitarsis Thomson, 1884</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="96ED1807C244F3B7A9A15AADE51E7C8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD2B5B13E31CF8BC71F8CD55C4BB872E" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Notes</paragraph>
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added by
<bibRefCitation id="FE7BF2E308FAB42B7371FC49B3EB2D2B" author="Horstmann, K." journalOrPublisher="SPIXIANA - Zeitschrift fuer Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="207 - 229" title="Revision der bisher zu Iselix Foerster gestellten westpalaearktischen Arten von Phygadeuon Gravenhorst (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae)" volume="24" year="2001">Horstmann (2001d)</bibRefCitation>
; listed as a synonym of hercynicus by
<bibRefCitation id="91680F93E6AB2F2E8C6D0B240DD0D5C5" author="Yu, D. S." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="1 - 1558" title="A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera)" volume="58" year="1997">Yu and Horstmann (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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</document>

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<taxonomicName LSID="E9ED5F08-50FA-5E7C-9055-94E3E9F0B7D3" authority="(Turcz.) Holub" authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Turcz." class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia vaginata" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">Stuckenia vaginata (Turcz.) Holub</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Stuckenia vaginata: A habitat B habit, Gillespie et al. 8048. Photographs by R. D. Bull." pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Potamogeton vaginatus" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginatus">Potamogeton vaginatus</taxonomicName>
Turcz.
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia subretusa" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subretusa">Stuckenia subretusa</taxonomicName>
(Hagstr.) Holub
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="common name">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Common name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Big-sheathed pondweed</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Circumboreal</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
This collection is the first record of this primarily boreal species for the CAA. The species has a scattered distribution across Canada north to treeline and reaches the Arctic in coastal Yukon, coastal mainland Northwest Territories, and southeastern mainland Nunavut (
<bibRefCitation author="Porsild, AE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="40" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 667" refId="B76" refString="Porsild, AE, Cody, WJ, 1980. Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa: 1 - 667" title="Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada" year="1980">Porsild and Cody 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Flora of North America Editorial Committee" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York" pageId="38" pageNumber="61" pagination="47 - 74" refId="B51" refString="Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2000b. Potamogetonaceae Dumortier. In: Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 22 Magnoliophyta: Alismatidae, Arecidae, Commelinidae (in part), and Zingiberidae. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York: 47 - 74" title="Potamogetonaceae Dumortier." volumeTitle="Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 22 Magnoliophyta: Alismatidae, Arecidae, Commelinidae (in part), and Zingiberidae." year="2000 b">Haynes and Hellquist 2000b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Saarela, JM" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="40" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 177" publicationUrl="10.11646/phytotaxa.102.1.1" refId="B80" refString="Saarela, JM, Gillespie, LJ, Consaul, LL, Bull, RD, 2013a. Annotated checklist to the vascular plant flora of Tuktut Nogait National Park and the Melville Hills region (Canadian Low Arctic). Phytotaxa 102: 1 - 177, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.102.1.1" title="Annotated checklist to the vascular plant flora of Tuktut Nogait National Park and the Melville Hills region (Canadian Low Arctic)." url="10.11646/phytotaxa.102.1.1" volume="102" year="2013 a">Saarela et al. 2013a</bibRefCitation>
). The nearest site on the mainland is in the Northwest Territories near the coast just northwest of the border with Nunavut (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Scotter &amp; Zoltai 90-494</emphasis>
, DAO;
<bibRefCitation author="Saarela, JM" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="40" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 177" publicationUrl="10.11646/phytotaxa.102.1.1" refId="B80" refString="Saarela, JM, Gillespie, LJ, Consaul, LL, Bull, RD, 2013a. Annotated checklist to the vascular plant flora of Tuktut Nogait National Park and the Melville Hills region (Canadian Low Arctic). Phytotaxa 102: 1 - 177, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.102.1.1" title="Annotated checklist to the vascular plant flora of Tuktut Nogait National Park and the Melville Hills region (Canadian Low Arctic)." url="10.11646/phytotaxa.102.1.1" volume="102" year="2013 a">Saarela et al. 2013a</bibRefCitation>
), some 440 km west-northwest of our site. A slightly closer record (ca. 400 km) was mapped from eastern Great Bear Lake in
<bibRefCitation author="Porsild, AE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="40" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 667" refId="B76" refString="Porsild, AE, Cody, WJ, 1980. Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa: 1 - 667" title="Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada" year="1980">Porsild and Cody (1980)</bibRefCitation>
(presumably based on a specimen collected by A.E. Porsild housed at GH, as cited by
<bibRefCitation author="Raup, HN" journalOrPublisher="Sargentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 275" refId="B78" refString="Raup, HN, 1947. The botany of southwestern Mackenzie. Sargentia 6: 1 - 275" title="The botany of southwestern Mackenzie." volume="6" year="1947">Raup 1947</bibRefCitation>
, no collection number given). A probable duplicate at CAN (Great Bear Lake, N shore of McTavish Arm, Black Rock, Laurentian, about
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="66.333336">66°20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-118.5">118°30'W</geoCoordinate>
, 6 August 1928,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Porsild &amp; Porsild 6186</emphasis>
, CAN-7215, det.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Potamogeton vaginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by M. Fernald) was re-determined as
<taxonomicName class="Monocots" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Coleogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleogeton filiformis subsp. occidentalis" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="filiformis" subSpecies="occidentalis">Coleogeton filiformis subsp. occidentalis</taxonomicName>
(J.W. Robbins) Les &amp; R.R. Haynes (=
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(J.W. Robbins) R.R. Haynes, Les &amp; M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Král">Kral</normalizedToken>
) by C.B. Hellquist, and the site was not mapped for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Turcz." class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia vaginata" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia vaginata</emphasis>
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in
<bibRefCitation author="Flora of North America Editorial Committee" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York" pageId="38" pageNumber="61" pagination="47 - 74" refId="B51" refString="Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2000b. Potamogetonaceae Dumortier. In: Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 22 Magnoliophyta: Alismatidae, Arecidae, Commelinidae (in part), and Zingiberidae. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York: 47 - 74" title="Potamogetonaceae Dumortier." volumeTitle="Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 22 Magnoliophyta: Alismatidae, Arecidae, Commelinidae (in part), and Zingiberidae." year="2000 b">Haynes and Hellquist (2000b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
Following the treatment by
<bibRefCitation author="Kaplan, DR" journalOrPublisher="Folia Geobotanica" pageId="39" pageNumber="62" pagination="159 - 234" publicationUrl="10.1007/s12224-008-9010-0" refId="B58" refString="Kaplan, DR, 2008. A taxonomic revision of Stuckenia (Potamogetonaceae) in Asia, with notes on the diversity and variation of the genus on a worldwide scale. Folia Geobotanica 43: 159 - 234, DOI: 10.1007/s12224-008-9010-0" title="A taxonomic revision of Stuckenia (Potamogetonaceae) in Asia, with notes on the diversity and variation of the genus on a worldwide scale." url="10.1007/s12224-008-9010-0" volume="43" year="2008">Kaplan (2008)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Turcz." class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia vaginata" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia vaginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be distinguished by its open leaf sheaths from
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia filiformis" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pers.)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Börner">Boerner</normalizedToken>
, the only species of the family known to occur in the CAA prior to this collection. Although
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Turcz." class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia vaginata" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia vaginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally more robust in habit with wider leaf sheaths and more numerous whorls of flowers on the inflorescence (usually 7-9 versus 3-6 in
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia filiformis" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), our collection from the northern edge of its range was somewhat intermediate in size with few young inflorescences (and no fruit) having 5-7 whorls of flowers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
The taxonomy of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boerner" authorityYear="1912" class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Borner is complex and there are several conflicting taxonomic treatments (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Tolmachev, AI" journalOrPublisher="University of Alberta Press, Edmonton" pageId="41" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 330" refId="B95" refString="Tolmachev, AI, Packer, JG, Griffiths, GCD, 1995. Flora of the Russian Arctic. I. Lycopodiaceae-Gramineae. University of Alberta Press, Edmonton: 1 - 330" title="Flora of the Russian Arctic. I. Lycopodiaceae-Gramineae" year="1995">Tolmachev et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Flora of North America Editorial Committee" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York" pageId="38" pageNumber="61" pagination="47 - 74" refId="B51" refString="Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2000b. Potamogetonaceae Dumortier. In: Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 22 Magnoliophyta: Alismatidae, Arecidae, Commelinidae (in part), and Zingiberidae. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York: 47 - 74" title="Potamogetonaceae Dumortier." volumeTitle="Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 22 Magnoliophyta: Alismatidae, Arecidae, Commelinidae (in part), and Zingiberidae." year="2000 b">Haynes and Hellquist 2000b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kaplan, DR" journalOrPublisher="Folia Geobotanica" pageId="39" pageNumber="62" pagination="159 - 234" publicationUrl="10.1007/s12224-008-9010-0" refId="B58" refString="Kaplan, DR, 2008. A taxonomic revision of Stuckenia (Potamogetonaceae) in Asia, with notes on the diversity and variation of the genus on a worldwide scale. Folia Geobotanica 43: 159 - 234, DOI: 10.1007/s12224-008-9010-0" title="A taxonomic revision of Stuckenia (Potamogetonaceae) in Asia, with notes on the diversity and variation of the genus on a worldwide scale." url="10.1007/s12224-008-9010-0" volume="43" year="2008">Kaplan 2008</bibRefCitation>
; see discussion in
<bibRefCitation author="Elven, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas" pageId="37" pageNumber="60" publicationUrl="http://nhm2.uio.no/paf" refId="B37" refString="Elven, R, Murray, DF, Razzhivin, VY, Yurtsev, BA, 2011. Annotated checklist of the Panarctic Flora (PAF): Vascular plants, version 1.0., http://nhm2.uio.no/paf" title="Annotated checklist of the Panarctic Flora (PAF): Vascular plants, version 1.0" url="http://nhm2.uio.no/paf" year="2011">Elven et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Our collection was initially identified by R. Elven in 2009 as
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia subretusa" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subretusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia subretusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hagstr.) Holub, a primarily Russian Arctic species, based on its retuse or subretuse leaf apices. Although included in the Panarctic Flora,
<bibRefCitation author="Elven, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas" pageId="37" pageNumber="60" publicationUrl="http://nhm2.uio.no/paf" refId="B37" refString="Elven, R, Murray, DF, Razzhivin, VY, Yurtsev, BA, 2011. Annotated checklist of the Panarctic Flora (PAF): Vascular plants, version 1.0., http://nhm2.uio.no/paf" title="Annotated checklist of the Panarctic Flora (PAF): Vascular plants, version 1.0" url="http://nhm2.uio.no/paf" year="2011">Elven et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
were not fully convinced that it should be treated as distinct and suggested a possible alternative treatment within a variable
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia filiformis" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Tolmachev, AI" journalOrPublisher="University of Alberta Press, Edmonton" pageId="41" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 330" refId="B95" refString="Tolmachev, AI, Packer, JG, Griffiths, GCD, 1995. Flora of the Russian Arctic. I. Lycopodiaceae-Gramineae. University of Alberta Press, Edmonton: 1 - 330" title="Flora of the Russian Arctic. I. Lycopodiaceae-Gramineae" year="1995">Tolmachev et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
recognized
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia subretusa" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subretusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia subretusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their treatment for the Russian Arctic, but suggested it might be an arctic race of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Turcz." class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia vaginata" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia vaginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Kaplan, DR" journalOrPublisher="Folia Geobotanica" pageId="39" pageNumber="62" pagination="159 - 234" publicationUrl="10.1007/s12224-008-9010-0" refId="B58" refString="Kaplan, DR, 2008. A taxonomic revision of Stuckenia (Potamogetonaceae) in Asia, with notes on the diversity and variation of the genus on a worldwide scale. Folia Geobotanica 43: 159 - 234, DOI: 10.1007/s12224-008-9010-0" title="A taxonomic revision of Stuckenia (Potamogetonaceae) in Asia, with notes on the diversity and variation of the genus on a worldwide scale." url="10.1007/s12224-008-9010-0" volume="43" year="2008">Kaplan (2008)</bibRefCitation>
in his revision of Asian
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boerner" authorityYear="1912" class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
treated
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia subretusa" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subretusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia subretusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Turcz." class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia vaginata" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia vaginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both have open leaf sheaths contrasting with the fused leaf sheaths of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia filiformis" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); he found leaf apex shape to vary within specimens and (sub)retuse leaf apices on collections from across the range of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Turcz." class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia vaginata" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia vaginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Saarela, JM" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="40" pageNumber="63" publicationUrl="10.1371/journal.pone.0077982" refId="B81" refString="Saarela, JM, Sokoloff, PC, Gillespie, LJ, Consaul, LL, Bull, RD, 2013b. DNA barcoding the Canadian Arctic flora: core plastid barcodes (rbcL + matK) for 490 vascular plant species. PLoS ONE 8, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077982" title="DNA barcoding the Canadian Arctic flora: core plastid barcodes (rbcL + matK) for 490 vascular plant species." url="10.1371/journal.pone.0077982" volume="8" year="2013 b">Saarela et al. (2013b)</bibRefCitation>
in their barcode study of Canadian Arctic Island vascular plant species found that the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">rbcL</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">matK</emphasis>
sequences of our collection (as
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia subretusa" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subretusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia subretusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) were identical to those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Turcz." class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia vaginata" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia vaginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and different from
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia filiformis" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, consistent with
<bibRefCitation author="Kaplan, DR" journalOrPublisher="Folia Geobotanica" pageId="39" pageNumber="62" pagination="159 - 234" publicationUrl="10.1007/s12224-008-9010-0" refId="B58" refString="Kaplan, DR, 2008. A taxonomic revision of Stuckenia (Potamogetonaceae) in Asia, with notes on the diversity and variation of the genus on a worldwide scale. Folia Geobotanica 43: 159 - 234, DOI: 10.1007/s12224-008-9010-0" title="A taxonomic revision of Stuckenia (Potamogetonaceae) in Asia, with notes on the diversity and variation of the genus on a worldwide scale." url="10.1007/s12224-008-9010-0" volume="43" year="2008">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaplan’s">Kaplan's</normalizedToken>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
treatment. Here we follow
<bibRefCitation author="Kaplan, DR" journalOrPublisher="Folia Geobotanica" pageId="39" pageNumber="62" pagination="159 - 234" publicationUrl="10.1007/s12224-008-9010-0" refId="B58" refString="Kaplan, DR, 2008. A taxonomic revision of Stuckenia (Potamogetonaceae) in Asia, with notes on the diversity and variation of the genus on a worldwide scale. Folia Geobotanica 43: 159 - 234, DOI: 10.1007/s12224-008-9010-0" title="A taxonomic revision of Stuckenia (Potamogetonaceae) in Asia, with notes on the diversity and variation of the genus on a worldwide scale." url="10.1007/s12224-008-9010-0" volume="43" year="2008">Kaplan (2008)</bibRefCitation>
in treating
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia subretusa" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subretusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia subretusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Turcz." class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia vaginata" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia vaginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but also recognize that the species complex in North America is in need of further study. If
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia subretusa" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subretusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia subretusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a distinct species, our collection would represent the first record for Canada (and is the one referred to in
<bibRefCitation author="Elven, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas" pageId="37" pageNumber="60" publicationUrl="http://nhm2.uio.no/paf" refId="B37" refString="Elven, R, Murray, DF, Razzhivin, VY, Yurtsev, BA, 2011. Annotated checklist of the Panarctic Flora (PAF): Vascular plants, version 1.0., http://nhm2.uio.no/paf" title="Annotated checklist of the Panarctic Flora (PAF): Vascular plants, version 1.0" url="http://nhm2.uio.no/paf" year="2011">Elven et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
documenting presence of the species on Victoria Island and in Canada). If treated within
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia filiformis" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, our collection would represent the first record for the western CAA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Canada. Nunavut</emphasis>
: Victoria Island, Kitikmeot Region, Johansen Bay, 18 km ENE of airstrip, Nakoyoktok River at outflow of large unnamed lake,
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="68.656944">68°39'25&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-110.70833">110°42'30&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 20-30 m, 18 July 2008,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Gillespie, Saarela, Consaul &amp; Bull 8048</emphasis>
(ALA, ALTA, BABY, CAN-592375, MT, O, UBC, US).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="40" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Turcz." class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Stuckenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stuckenia vaginata" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Stuckenia vaginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
habitat
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
habit,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Gillespie et al. 8048</emphasis>
. Photographs by R.D. Bull.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>