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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.108644" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-232-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9808CDB01C59561B82AC1F13BEE24E45" ModsDocID="1314-2003-232-99" checkinTime="1694791453451" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Zheng-Long, Huang, Zhang-Jie, Chen, Da-Wei, Hong, Xin & Wen, Fang" docDate="2023" docId="E9D30813E30C566EB668166E99E6D4A3" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 232: 99-107" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 232" docPubDate="2023-09-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.108644" docTitle="Petrocodon subpalmatinervis F. Wen & Z. L. Li 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="9808CDB01C59561B82AC1F13BEE24E45" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="9808CDB01C59561B82AC1F13BEE24E45" masterDocTitle="A new combination and a new synonym of Gesneriaceae in China" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1694791453451" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E383C086E5BEC65CF6BA2E1BE9BA3969">
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<mods:title id="2B7A94EF518E14366FCF55A631EA58BF">A new combination and a new synonym of Gesneriaceae in China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="65D334D23E2D4E9EA2C67D04E1318D64" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="92A85D6A5AC0E2C845B6496067CFAC5F">Li, Zheng-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A7D993486F4871A2BEA4DF39C932867" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8988-5725</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5CEA7E6EF7E8F4C6542271AF52E0F18">Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Wetland Ecosystem Protection and Restoration, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, CN- 230601, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A3BE864095AF5BDAFF067F8FE92F445">Huang, Zhang-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BB889C67B3854761BA180FEC24BB12D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2288-6952</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5582EB023F7FDFA095931BEAD14A9DE">Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Northwest University, CN- 710069, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="284F9A19B8217336E1A1224FD0EC5106">Chen, Da-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2143424C0FA61A7CA75D9530EDC4C67" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8718-8768</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="78B426BCE537C756D885D89330A56ED3">Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Wetland Ecosystem Protection and Restoration, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, CN- 230601, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E761AB4CB29790D30013892D3D2CFDCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B3F06BD1863FD0F373F652C560901E8A">Hong, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DFD8B8C1600119337F3EB48B3EC2AFC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9477-2414</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A4608A4E0E8FB84EF57AA0E22511764">Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Wetland Ecosystem Protection and Restoration, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, CN- 230601, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China & Gesneriad Committee of China Wild Plant Conservation Association, National Gesneriaceae Germplasm Resources Bank of GXIB, The Gesneriad Conservation Center of China, Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, Guangxi, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 650201, Kunming, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D45AEB3DE34DC37EA8C930EF4245358" type="email">hongxin@ahu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E36888A9DA6EC931C9AA149B8EA042DB">Wen, Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86835CE6F67172EC3D4033CD23656921" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-8835</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2E847CC5E8FF92692DE085E7D1ECCC0">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China & Gesneriad Committee of China Wild Plant Conservation Association, National Gesneriaceae Germplasm Resources Bank of GXIB, The Gesneriad Conservation Center of China, Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8BD0324F7016E062A5D082CBCEA0487" type="email">wenfang760608@139.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B000E5081EA659017D4EBDEF6729DF1F">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0C8401654061B4200EB7479D6933238C">
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<mods:date id="156F53BD1CB86C1242DFD4A881D041B5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DB2913A0FE8AEAF24AFF7FDBD0336D9C">2023-09-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6BB11F1AE55C6EAE9DBD51FA92DBCBD3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9C45283EE3DF099E4FF3AD33F8A2BB1C">232</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="B8D69393DBF0268215B88992FDFC197B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A88695D8A805418F1DBE61ACA769A6C1">99</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A2C7E932FC605F19F31B6907E84CB49A">107</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="100C96716E74B358518EDDCD5F940E74">
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<mods:url id="0957FF22C9BD1785F3AD741F127AF026">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.108644</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="34607275CD6F67F510D08ABA45F5157E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0C201C29AABF0DDA76AA71A457AA4824" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.108644</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FFEE09EF1FA4C6D0E8E38D1CFF73547F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-232-99</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E9D30813E30C566EB668166E99E6D4A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9D30813E30C566EB668166E99E6D4A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9D30813E30C566EB668166E99E6D4A3" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection id="0270709B2452C0718910A2C92B8CCCEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B25E6C6671575DCCCC970170D51B0607" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C462720560D64AC368AD14E0BCE98B5C" LSID="E9D30813-E30C-566E-B668-166E99E6D4A3" authority="(W. T. Wang) F. Wen & Z. L. Li" authorityName="F. Wen & Z. L. Li" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Li & Huang & Chen & Hong & Wen" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Petrocodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Petrocodon subpalmatinervis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpalmatinervis" status="comb. nov.">Petrocodon subpalmatinervis (W.T.Wang) F.Wen & Z.L.Li</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79BCE7E32B0DC3B2821BD7C36435F992" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49D7B7C2E5ED9DD846F9B9374865FE24" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FA8FB690DC14C0A4870E1C4FF55FD42" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF42FDCFCA91C2A3AC8EADDD700D5F96" authorityName="Li & Huang & Chen & Hong & Wen" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Li & Huang & Chen & Hong & Wen" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Didymocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Didymocarpus subpalmatinervis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpalmatinervis" status="comb. nov.">Didymocarpus subpalmatinervis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
W.T.Wang,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6BC16415EDB81B9BC0DACB1441567BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Novon</emphasis>
|
||||
7(4): 428-429. 1997. Type: China. Yunnan: Y-dje, near Lou-lan, July 1905,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BE6D1B0B1DA906DE0B415340011244F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Fr. Ducloux 3711</emphasis>
|
||||
(P: holotype P04060419!; isotypes P04060165!, P04060418!). Basionym.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E84ECE0BA5679B9945AA4337BC71A7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DF4076523626F60E614098243F78910" authorityName="Li & Huang & Chen & Hong & Wen" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Li & Huang & Chen & Hong & Wen" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Petrocodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Petrocodon lithophilus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lithophilus" status="comb. nov.">Petrocodon lithophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB4824F473C478FCE43842CF3495DC5B" authorityName="Li & Huang & Chen & Hong & Wen" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Li & Huang & Chen & Hong & Wen" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Petrocodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Petrocodon lithophilus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lithophilus" status="comb. nov.">Petrocodon lithophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Y.M.Shui, W.H.Chen & Mich.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AD3A516D684EF466E775C2FF1CB96B93" originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE347AD0077124E3B323DFE6B13A5ACB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Sys. Bot.</emphasis>
|
||||
39(1): 325. 2014. syn. nov. Type: China. Yunnan: Shilin County, Naigu Stone Forest, alt. 1848 m, on rocks on cliffs, 29 August 2012,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB826FB17606A841030BC15A91C572F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Y.M. Shui et al. B2012-078</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5F09479C02C779A8A74C4AB4DEA820F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">KUN</emphasis>
|
||||
: holotype KUN-1519980!; isotype KUN-1519978!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05F7515D4F01F26E9B5ABF263CD13D05" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="chinese vernacular name">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45AF56B4617D818404C81CF90C89A1D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Chinese Vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="15A0B0632445FCEC1F0C12FC72B802C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A2842D5EE283CCC3EB4E8FDE7EDFAC0B" originalValue="掌脉石山苣苔">掌脉石山苣苔</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Zhǎng
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="557CE174AD06C292CE7C501BCCFE1CCE" originalValue="Mài">Mai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C5634E2526D5F7E15A3D87E0A7117F8" originalValue="Shí">Shi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="66A26F84F9820EA8326134CD2E64060A" originalValue="Shān">Shan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B2CCCB78F3FA767E2F4F5B786AC5C53D" originalValue="Jù">Ju</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="23D0633DCB1B53A7D16769AE8C3E1182" originalValue="Tái">Tai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FAC57F121F9353B1576E832753723D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D00CC448740672C8FAE04A9F7D54903" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0474D481C1A69F94CF6BEBAC7047173" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">This species is endemic to Shilin County, Yunnan Province, China, growing in narrow cracks on rocks. Accompanying plants include other shade herbs and trees.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9861921C23659FD7BF252B1E93BC0B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="proposed iucn conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E55C6F94BE4C5A8A99B70C669B384477" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Proposed IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D8B2FCE10C7CAFF6B496D5CFD8ADAD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Naigu Stone Forest is a famous scenic spot for many tourists. The population of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E3F2B9D461BC6EEA9C2C6B2E9AC7C8D" authorityName="F. Wen & Z. L. Li" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Li & Huang & Chen & Hong & Wen" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Petrocodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Petrocodon subpalmatinervis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpalmatinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D159BC0A82BF48234C0055C23F7F972" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Petrocodon subpalmatinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily affected by human activities. For example, tourists probably collect the conspicuous flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00ADE6EE53C71B8B8CA4E0DDB41CF09B" lsidName="P. subpalmatinervis" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="subpalmatinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4488207BA880EC474C8F1E517BB4AAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">P. subpalmatinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
while they visit the scenic spot and walk along the trails among the Karst peaks and hills of Naigu Shilin. As mature individuals are easily damaged, the population will likely gradually decline year by year. According to the results of our field investigation in the type locality and adjacent regions, the EOO and AOO of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="033FA256E0A0A0CCB5B0BC22767255FA" lsidName="P. subpalmatinervis" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="subpalmatinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A95F64DB9C485626DDA68578FA1FE47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">P. subpalmatinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are about 800 km2 and 30 km2. Despite the severe drought in the second half of 2022 seriously influencing the plant population, there is still a high number of individuals (more than 5 000) surviving in the scenic spot. In addition, authors also found several small populations (total>1 000) in the Karst landscape surrounding the type locality, Naigu Shilin. Following the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5A9E58C34EEE097727AAEDF52CD01EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E9E1511009F26B18CC496EBA789BE27" author="Hong, X" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B5" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), this species is evaluated as Endangered [EN B1ab (i, ii, iii, iv)+2ab (i, ii, iii, iv)].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ADF1FA957754E8EFB99A324661D6C255" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9DBD78E5E6CD6E10082AD1AB6EF3B30" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="419A8118E35295D14176C9FAFC1E090F" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
When Wang published the protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC36EBE96D2BC52EA69B18CA2DD10D35" authorityName="Li & Huang & Chen & Hong & Wen" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Li & Huang & Chen & Hong & Wen" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Didymocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Didymocarpus subpalmatinervis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpalmatinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13660B195C560F19CB57CA899B57B173" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Didymocarpus subpalmatinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the collection date read 1909. But, on the website of
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CCF46F7CFEDCD9EC848BF98D00B9280" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">CVH</emphasis>
|
||||
and the herbarium
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E2327C4CFC2BE82D66FED74A7DA79B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">P</emphasis>
|
||||
, the collection date of the information of the specimen we consulted was 1905. Their two different collection years are confusing. We carefully compared the labels of three type specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="443004513DBC029B8D9B7B7C198AF67A" class="Eudicots" family="Gesneriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. subpalmatinervis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="subpalmatinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0FE67924E0692102B321D14E73DB02F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D. subpalmatinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the collection number '
|
||||
<emphasis id="577D9A98CFC11C871AA1C831CA430E52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">3711</emphasis>
|
||||
' and found that the
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6A3F04731005BA16AB4582CAD12DAD8E" originalValue="collector’s">collector's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
writing habits might have caused this misunderstanding.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C184E2EF993827877748BE45DBE1A020" originalValue="Ducloux’s">Ducloux's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
personal collection number increased with time like many collectors. For example, the collection number of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26BFF0C74A62262CE9B3828AA5D5A3CE" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Berberis bodinieri" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bodinieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2218142F9D63AB6BA2F625F30CEA2163" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Berberis bodinieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
H.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC3CD8958DC08B255274B356539A00CC" originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. he collected in 1896 was '
|
||||
<emphasis id="D14916D3560946F0FF38907487BE3E71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">0004</emphasis>
|
||||
'; in 1904, the collection number of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DA4123FF4ADB44F9520A993E1400143" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Potamogeton distinctus" order="Helobiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79211A9BE09EE4B8E75BDBEBEAA3222C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Potamogeton distinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A. Benn. was '
|
||||
<emphasis id="603D009E0A79F51DA45CE19061075479" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">2571</emphasis>
|
||||
'; in 1905, he collected
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3EF8C7F2CA31146CE46B040443D2DFF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus capitata" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="capitata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD85179E944CE3941B9D321834E9A3A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Cornus capitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wall. at the same place (Y-dje near Lou-lan) with the collection number '
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A8F90841377B0E19BF3C13AC59F92D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">3715</emphasis>
|
||||
'; In 1909, the collection number of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7E5B3DB7669CDAB8CA6607C78FB94C5" authorityName="R.C.Fang" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Courchet & Gagnep." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Merremia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Merremia yunnanensis" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7153A84ECBE712AFF39BE8B7D55357AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Merremia yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Courchet & Gagnep.) R.C.Fang has reached '
|
||||
<emphasis id="868D6208FDA691C32D912F07D5AD9FCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6398</emphasis>
|
||||
'. Therefore, it seems likely that the specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C09A86CD1780EF9F5735C120553FBFAC" class="Eudicots" family="Gesneriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. subpalmatinervis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="subpalmatinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCC5D616EA79EE5DDEA07E9CCE411123" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D. subpalmatinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the collection number
|
||||
<emphasis id="417A00C2555F0EFAF8684844987F27C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Fr. Ducloux 3711</emphasis>
|
||||
were collected in 1905.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B01224283FD2B73E9C496D7AE12AF62E" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
For some species published decades or even a hundred years ago, obtaining molecular materials for systematic analysis is challenging because there may be only one type specimen or a few specimens, or they are stored in a foreign herbarium (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D60F2D0C239EB4CD333CDF1CF10651A8" author="Wei, YG" journalOrPublisher="China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" refId="B14" refString="Wei, YG, 2018. The Distribution and Conservation Status of Native Plants in Guangxi, China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" title="The Distribution and Conservation Status of Native Plants in Guangxi, China." year="2018">Wei 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="75953D2C56DDA7597C41AA227B3466F4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syab068" author="Kong, HH" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="589 - 609" refId="B6" refString="Kong, HH, Condamine, FL, Yang, LH, Harris, AJ, Feng, C, Wen, F, Kang, M, 2021. Phylogenomic and macroevolutionary evidence for an explosive radiation of a plant genus in the miocene. Systematic Biology 71 (3): 589 - 609, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syab068" title="Phylogenomic and macroevolutionary evidence for an explosive radiation of a plant genus in the miocene." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syab068" volume="71" year="2021">Kong et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Despite this complicated background, it is still reasonable and accurate to conduct an analysis and verification of the type specimen of the dubious species. When combined with the collecting history of the Ducloux, and the current situation of the existing population (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="49C0653D2F801CFAC5136A2D6352E4F7" author="Wei, YG" journalOrPublisher="China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" refId="B16" refString="Wei, YG, Do, VT, Wen, F, 2022. A checklist of the plants of northern Vietnam. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" title="A checklist of the plants of northern Vietnam." year="2022">Wei et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), we are confident about the name and status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
351
data/E9/D3/0E/E9D30E8D5F435192A6E97BAD7E7EA872.xml
Normal file
351
data/E9/D3/0E/E9D30E8D5F435192A6E97BAD7E7EA872.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f0b0760-7a15-49c0-9e80-fc6747f8046e" ID-PMC="PMC7557337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-974-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660" ID-PubMed="33110378" ID-ZooBank="9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-974-31" checkinTime="1602130124706" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas James, Michez, Denis, Cejas, Diego, Lhomme, Patrick & Rasmont, Pierre" docDate="2020" docId="E9D30E8D5F435192A6E97BAD7E7EA872" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 974: 31-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 974" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794" docTitle="Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens Wood 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BECF6642-E2D6-479D-A132-18F49B9725B6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660" masterDocTitle="An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668169591898" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Cejas, Diego</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lhomme, Patrick</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium & International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-9104</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>974</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>31</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>92</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-974-31</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168243701" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BECF6642-E2D6-479D-A132-18F49B9725B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9D30E8D5F435192A6E97BAD7E7EA872" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="E9D30E8D-5F43-5192-A6E9-7BAD7E7EA872" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebescens" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Carandrena">Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens Wood</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 29 female profile 30 female face 31 female dorsum 32 female tergites. Andrena (Carandrena) euzona Perez, 1895 33 female dorsum 34 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460646" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 29-34</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–40" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 40. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 35 male profile 36 male face 37 male gena 38 male dorsum 39 male tergites 40 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures35-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460647" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 35-40</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Morocco: Guelmim-Oued Noun, 15-16.iv.1995, 1♀, leg. Ma. Halada. Deposited in the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: Morocco: Guelmim-Oued Noun, 15-16.iv.1995, 4♂, 6♀, leg. Ma. Halada,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Souss-Massa, Tassademt, 50 km NE, Agadir, 19.iv.1996, 1♀, leg. M. Schwarz,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Souss-Massa, Aoulouz-Taliouine, 19.iii.1988, 1♂, leg. H. Teunissen. Paratypes are deposited at the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and NMNL, with a male and female retained in the personal collection of TJW.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
The female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hebescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="hebescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. hebescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be placed in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Carandrena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carandrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Carandrena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because the dorsolateral angle of the pronotum has a transverse ridge, the propodeal triangle is shagreened and weakly rugose at the base, and there is almost no punctation on the metasoma, and the head has a typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Carandrena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carandrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Carandrena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shape, broader than long, with the inner eye margins slightly converging below (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 29 female profile 30 female face 31 female dorsum 32 female tergites. Andrena (Carandrena) euzona Perez, 1895 33 female dorsum 34 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460646" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. euzona" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="euzona">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. euzona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1895 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. microthorax" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="microthorax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. microthorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1895 given its dark, non-metallic appearance (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. aerinifrons" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="aerinifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. aerinifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dours, 1873,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bellidis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="bellidis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. bellidis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1895,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. daphanea" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="daphanea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. daphanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Warncke, 1974,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. deserta" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="deserta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. deserta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Warncke, 1974,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nigroviridiula" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="nigroviridiula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. nigroviridiula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dours, 1873, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. reperta" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="reperta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. reperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Warncke, 1974 with metallic green or blue integument,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. binominata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="binominata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. binominata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Smith, 1853,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. eremobia" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="eremobia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. eremobia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Guiglia, 1933, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. leucophaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="leucophaea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. leucophaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lepeletier, 1841 with partially red metasoma), dull domed clypeus, and white hair bands on the tergites (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. eddaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="eddaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. eddaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gusenleitner, 1998 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. decaocta" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="decaocta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. decaocta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Warncke, 1967 with felt-like hair on the tergal discs). However, the scutum is shagreened and only weakly shining (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 29 female profile 30 female face 31 female dorsum 32 female tergites. Andrena (Carandrena) euzona Perez, 1895 33 female dorsum 34 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460646" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
) whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. euzona" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="euzona">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. euzona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is extensively smooth and shiny (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 29 female profile 30 female face 31 female dorsum 32 female tergites. Andrena (Carandrena) euzona Perez, 1895 33 female dorsum 34 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460646" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the hair bands are narrower (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 29 female profile 30 female face 31 female dorsum 32 female tergites. Andrena (Carandrena) euzona Perez, 1895 33 female dorsum 34 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460646" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">32</figureCitation>
|
||||
) whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. euzona" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="euzona">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. euzona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are wider (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 29 female profile 30 female face 31 female dorsum 32 female tergites. Andrena (Carandrena) euzona Perez, 1895 33 female dorsum 34 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460646" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">34</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The clypeus is also evenly punctured and shagreened, weakly shining with only a subtle impunctate mid-line whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. microthorax" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="microthorax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. microthorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is shiny and strongly punctured with a conspicuous impunctate mid-line, particularly at the fore margin of the clypeus where it forms a broad impunctate triangle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460646" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 29–34" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 29-34.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebescens" subGenus="Carandrena">Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">29</emphasis>
|
||||
female profile
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">30</emphasis>
|
||||
female face
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">31</emphasis>
|
||||
female dorsum
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">32</emphasis>
|
||||
female tergites.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena (Carandrena) euzona" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euzona" subGenus="Carandrena">Andrena (Carandrena) euzona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1895
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">33</emphasis>
|
||||
female dorsum
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">34</emphasis>
|
||||
female tergites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
The male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hebescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="hebescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. hebescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a yellow marking on the clypeus, but this is reduced in size and does not cover the entire clypeal surface, with two black markings that extend in from the clypeal margins giving the marking an inverted
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘T’">'T'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
shape (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–40" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 40. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 35 male profile 36 male face 37 male gena 38 male dorsum 39 male tergites 40 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures35-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460647" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">36</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The male is therefore superficially similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. semiadesus" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="semiadesus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. semiadesus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be separated by the typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Carandrena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carandrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Carandrena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
head which is clearly wider (more than 1.5 times) than the width of a compound eye in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hebescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="hebescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. hebescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–40" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 40. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 35 male profile 36 male face 37 male gena 38 male dorsum 39 male tergites 40 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures35-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460647" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">37</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–40" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 40. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 35 male profile 36 male face 37 male gena 38 male dorsum 39 male tergites 40 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures35-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460647" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but only slightly wider in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. semiadesus" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="semiadesus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. semiadesus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and lacking an angulate hind corner. The male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. microthorax" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="microthorax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. microthorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can have a yellow clypeal marking, but the scutum and tergites of this species are shiny, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hebescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="hebescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. hebescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are shagreened and at most, weakly shining (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–40" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 40. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 35 male profile 36 male face 37 male gena 38 male dorsum 39 male tergites 40 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures35-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460647" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">39</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length 8 mm (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 29 female profile 30 female face 31 female dorsum 32 female tergites. Andrena (Carandrena) euzona Perez, 1895 33 female dorsum 34 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460646" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Black, clearly wider than long (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 29 female profile 30 female face 31 female dorsum 32 female tergites. Andrena (Carandrena) euzona Perez, 1895 33 female dorsum 34 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460646" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clypeus arched, shagreened, weakly shining. Clypeus evenly punctured with exception of a subtle, impunctate midline, punctures otherwise separated by 0.5-1 puncture diameters. Process of labrum trapezoidal, fore margin very weakly emarginate. Gena as wide as width of compound eye. Gena, face, and scape with moderately dense white hairs, the longest not achieving length of the scape. Vertex with whitish brown hairs of a similar length. Foveae normal, occupying half the distance between the compound eye and a lateral ocellus. Antennae dark, scape black, A2-4 apically lightened to orange, A5-12 predominantly orange ventrally, A3 exceeding A4+5, shorter than A4+5+6. Ocelloccipital distance short, less than 1/3 width of lateral ocellus.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
: Scutum dark, evenly and shallowly punctured, punctures separated by 1-2 puncture diameters, underlying surface shagreened, weakly shining (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 29 female profile 30 female face 31 female dorsum 32 female tergites. Andrena (Carandrena) euzona Perez, 1895 33 female dorsum 34 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460646" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutellum less densely punctured, punctures separated by 3-4 puncture diameters, shagreenation weaker, more strongly shining. Episternum and propodeum microreticulate, dull, propodeal triangle slightly more finely shagreened, weakly shining, distinct. Scutum and scutellum with faded light brownish hairs, episternum and propodeum with longer white hairs, the longest achieving the length of the scape. Legs dark, tarsi lightened brown, pubescence white, femoral and tibial scopa white, hairs simple. Wings hyaline, venation and stigma golden brown. Nervulus interstitial to slightly antefurcal.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tergites dark with wide lightened margins, apically translucent, basally yellowish (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 29 female profile 30 female face 31 female dorsum 32 female tergites. Andrena (Carandrena) euzona Perez, 1895 33 female dorsum 34 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460646" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">32</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergal discs microreticulate, weakly shining. T1 shallowly punctured, punctures separated by two puncture diameters. Following tergites weakly and obscurely punctured, punctures hidden by microreticulation. Tergal margins with dense white hairbands, on T1 widely interrupted, on T2-4 complete. T5+6 centrally with golden hairs flanking pygidial plate, laterally with white hairs. Sternites with plumose white hairs, forming loose fringes apically on hind margins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length 8 mm (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–40" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 40. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 35 male profile 36 male face 37 male gena 38 male dorsum 39 male tergites 40 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures35-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460647" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Similar to female, clypeus slightly arched, evenly and shallowly punctured, punctures separated by one puncture diameter, no impunctate central line. Clypeus centrally with yellow mark, this not reaching the lateral or basal margin of the clypeus, laterally invaded by two black marks therefore forming a broad inverted T-shape (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–40" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 40. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 35 male profile 36 male face 37 male gena 38 male dorsum 39 male tergites 40 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures35-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460647" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">36</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Underlying surface weakly shagreened, moderately shiny. Process of labrum trapezoidal, fore margin inflated, slightly bulbous, very weakly emarginate. Antennae dark, A4-13 slightly lightened dark brown, A3 exceeding A4, shorter than A4+5. Gena enlarged, most 1.2 times wider than compound eye, non-carinate, with weakly angulate hind corner (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–40" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 40. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 35 male profile 36 male face 37 male gena 38 male dorsum 39 male tergites 40 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures35-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460647" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">37</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gena, vertex, and face below the level of the antennal insertions with long white hair equalling length of the scape. Scape, frons, and inner margin of compound eyes with mixture of black and white hairs. Ocelloccipital distance short, 2/3 width of lateral ocellus.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
: Similar to female but scutum with stronger shagreenation, dull except for central shining line (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–40" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 40. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 35 male profile 36 male face 37 male gena 38 male dorsum 39 male tergites 40 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures35-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460647" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutellum centrally weakly shining, contrasting with the scutum. Episternum, propodeum, and mesosomal pubescence as in the female. Legs dark, tarsi lightened brown, with white pubescence. Wings hyaline, venation dark brown, stigma centrally light brown. Nervulus interstitial to slightly antefurcal.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
: Similar to the female. Tergites more clearly punctured, punctures visible against the microreticulation with slightly raised margins giving the overall surface an uneven impression (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–40" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 40. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 35 male profile 36 male face 37 male gena 38 male dorsum 39 male tergites 40 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures35-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460647" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">39</figureCitation>
|
||||
). T1-5 consistently punctured, punctures separated by 3-4 puncture diameters. T2-4 laterally with weak fringes of white hair, T5-6 with complete fringes of whitish to golden hairs. Sternites forming loose white hair bands apically. Genitalia simple, of a typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Carandrena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carandrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Carandrena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form, gonocoxites apically forming weak points, rounded, diverging apically (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–40" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 35 - 40. Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens sp. nov. 35 male profile 36 male face 37 male gena 38 male dorsum 39 male tergites 40 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures35-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460647" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">40</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures35-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460647" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 35–40" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 35-40.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebescens" subGenus="Carandrena">Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">35</emphasis>
|
||||
male profile
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">36</emphasis>
|
||||
male face
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">37</emphasis>
|
||||
male gena
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">38</emphasis>
|
||||
male dorsum
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">39</emphasis>
|
||||
male tergites
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">40</emphasis>
|
||||
male genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
South-western Morocco in the Souss valley (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 145. Distribution of sampling locations of newly described species A Andrena hebescens (circles), Andrena semiadesus (squares) B Andrena tenebricorpus (diamond), Andrena niveofacies (circle), Andrena triangulivalvis (triangle) C Andrena sparsipunctata (circles), Andrena breviceps (diamonds) D Andrena acutidentis (squares), Andrena farinosoides (triangles), Andrena nigriclypeus (circle). Relief is indicated by shading, measured in meters above sea level." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460665" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">145a</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="floral preferences">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Floral preferences.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="hebescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">hebescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was chosen because this member of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Carandrena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carandrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Carandrena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, though morphologically similar to several species with metallic green colouration, is completely dark, therefore
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">heb</emphasis>
|
||||
- (dull or blunt) +
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">escens</emphasis>
|
||||
(becoming).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
69
data/E9/D3/29/E9D329DCD224C26ECA7C56D5959495FD.xml
Normal file
69
data/E9/D3/29/E9D329DCD224C26ECA7C56D5959495FD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="E9D329DCD224C26ECA7C56D5959495FD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Eunota Rivalier 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart id="EA89894C0C065A9BA65B4C0787DF77E2">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B91B8BCF1282C3A8DC8AEFDA3233D9B">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01CC58981622F48F3C7E713456BD26BE" type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="E9D329DCD224C26ECA7C56D5959495FD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127865770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9D329DCD224C26ECA7C56D5959495FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9D329DCD224C26ECA7C56D5959495FD" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
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<subSubSection id="6D91848CC5670915F37356A251AD581B" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EF704B139E09AE27756D414E40F399D" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA7A0F9E39952A9F7DDFA71EC6B218F6" ID-CoL="8KW5Z" ID-ENA="176371" LSID="E9D329DC-D224-C26E-CA7C-56D5959495FD" authority="Rivalier, 1954" authorityName="Rivalier" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Eunota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eunota Rivalier, 1954</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3022FA7C8C4661D224B5606001CC6AC0" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="47A588F88813EB70B44C657437D68474" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94A70BA19AE0DF0CA9CB747927D730DC" authorityName="Rivalier" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Eunota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eunota</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rivalier, 1954: 259. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73058B605DFD75FB2F63025227319E28" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA7A1C240E892EFA599048FCF1E69A87" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Cicindela togata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BDAE9321AC6EED4F2F086A3B2C33BADF" originalValue="LaFerté-Sénectère">LaFerte-Senectere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1841 by original designation. Etymology. From the Greek
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEB3BFA822C40DF03DE225E0A98CECBA" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">eu</emphasis>
|
||||
(good, beautiful) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B00898345322AFC178B356E533AFE1CF" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">notos</emphasis>
|
||||
(back, dorsum), probably alluding to the nice coloration of the adults [feminine].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C125DD0B67697DB668CFB58CC6B06B06" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="diversity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F59921F78B3A6AEE026D6A896BA442DC" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Diversity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="27408A3E15B1EBCEE4699FA0F28B0E54" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">One North American species which extends into northern Mexico.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
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</document>
|
||||
75
data/E9/D3/77/E9D3772CB3783402F843D39BBA667567.xml
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75
data/E9/D3/77/E9D3772CB3783402F843D39BBA667567.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ourailidis, Iordanis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Panou, Manthos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pappas, Nikos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:start>10084</mods:start>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">
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||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hansgirg ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komarek, 1988" authorityName="(Hansgirg ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komarek" authorityYear="1988" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Leptolyngbya halophila" order="Nostocales" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="halophila">
|
||||
Leptolyngbya halophila (Hansgirg ex Gomont) Anagnostidis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Komárek">Komarek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1988
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Lyngbya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Lyngbya halophila" order="Nostocales" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="halophila">Lyngbya halophila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Anagnostidis, K" journalOrPublisher="Scientific annals of the Faculty of Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" title="Investigations of Sulphur-communities (Sulphuretum) in marine and freshwater habitats. A taxonomic, floristic, ecological, phytosociological, phytogeographic study" year="1968">Anagnostidis 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
170
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170
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Josephine J.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie D.</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
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<mods:namePart>Hajibabaei, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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|
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||||
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|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:namePart>Brown, John</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
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<mods:namePart>Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Goulet, Henri</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part>
|
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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|
||||
<mods:number>383</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>565</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-383-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051191" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:987EE0A1-15B4-43AD-8C10-4708F1917C9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9D3F57423882CF781F18B7E306E8B33" lastPageId="174" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/987EE0A1-15B4-43AD-8C10-4708F1917C9A" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles jimmychevezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimmychevezi">
|
||||
Apanteles jimmychevezi
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="173" pageNumber="174">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Fig. 160
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="173" pageNumber="174">COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector San Cristobal, Rio Blanco Abajo, 500m, 10.90037, -85.37254.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="173" pageNumber="174">♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0027417. 2. San Gerardo: Rio Abajo Blanco, Date: 12-18 May 2008. 3. COSTA RICA: Alajuela, ACG, Sector San Cristobal, Rio Blanco Abajo, 18.v.2008, 10.90037, -85.37254, 500m, DHJPAR0027417.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="174" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="174" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape and/or pedicel pale, flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): pale, pale, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, mostly dark but with pale spot
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="antero–ventrally">antero-ventrally</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula dark, humeral complex pale. Pterostigma color: dark with pale spot at base. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna very short, barely or not extending beyond mesosoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="dorso–ventrally">dorso-ventrally</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.0 mm or less. Fore wing length: 2.0 mm or less.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ocular–ocellar">Ocular-ocellar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.0 or less. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 1.4-1.6. Tarsal claws: simple. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: with punctures near margins, central part mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 5 or 6. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.6-0.7. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, but only partial or absent transverse carina. Propodeum background sculpture: partly sculptured, especially on anterior 0.5. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 3.2-3.4. Mediotergite 1 shape: mostly
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="parallel–sided">parallel-sided</normalizedToken>
|
||||
for 0.5-0.7 of its length, then narrowing posteriorly so mediotergite anterior width>1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
poster
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="174" pageNumber="175" start="start">ior</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
width. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.6-3.9. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="semi–desclerotized">semi-desclerotized</normalizedToken>
|
||||
area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: anterior width at most 2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.4-0.5. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 2.3 or more. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 0.8 or less. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.9-1.0. Pterostigma length/width: 2.1-2.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: evenly curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Sequences in BOLD: 1, barcode compliant sequences: 1.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="biology/ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Malaise-trapped.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="174" pageNumber="175">We dedicate this species to Jimmy Chavez in recognition of his diligent efforts as ACG administrative assistant.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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