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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-207-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-207-1" checkinTime="1663699675791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Crozier, Francoise, Ghogue, Jean-Paul, Hoekstra, Paul H., Kamdem, Narcisse G., Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. & Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2022" docId="E9D01316E8120A0137B5EE3B67364E0F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 207: 1-532" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 207" docPubDate="2022-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" docTitle="Uvariopsis zenkeri Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" masterDocTitle="Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663699675791" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.couvreur@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Crozier, Francoise</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kamdem, Narcisse G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-09-20</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>207</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>532</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-207-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9D01316E8120A0137B5EE3B67364E0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9D01316E8120A0137B5EE3B67364E0F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298, 1899" authorityName="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis zenkeri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
|
||||
Uvariopsis zenkeri Engl., Notizbl.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Königl">Koenigl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 139" captionStartId="F155" captionText="Figure 139. Uvariopsis submontana A base of trunk, note base completely covered with large clusters of flowers B leaf, upper side C base of leaf blade, lower side D base of leaf blade, upper side E cluster of female flowers, note light yellow carpels F detail of male flower, one petal removed G detail of female flower, one petal removed H fruit. Uvariopsis zenkeri I leaf, upper side J base of leaf blade, upper side K base of leaf blade, lower side L flower in bud, note small dimension A-G Couvreur 627, Ebo, Cameroon H Couvreur 1052, Mt Cameroon, Cameroon I-L Couvreur 1027, Mt Cameroon, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L. P. Couvreur." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745603" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 139</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 140" captionStartId="F157" captionText="Figure 140. Uvariopsis zenkeri A leaf, upper side B male inflorescences C male flower, one petal removed D stamen E female flower, one petal removed F carpel, front and side view, detail of ovules. Uvariopsis congensis G flowering branch with male flower H male flower one petal removed I stamen J flowering branch with female flower K female flower, one petal removed L carpel, side view and detail of ovules M fruit A-E from Zenker 1117 F from Zenker 63 G-L from Tisserant 1363 M from Letouzey 5494. Drawings by Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure140" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745605" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 140</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 17" captionStartId="F156" captionText="Map 17. A Uvariopsis zenkeri B Xylopia aethiopica C Xylopia africana D Xylopia aurantiiodora E Xylopia calva F Xylopia cupularis G Xylopia elliotii H Xylopia gilbertii I Xylopia hypolampra. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745604" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">; Map 17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Zenker G. A." country="Cameroon" location="South Region" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Region" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="South">South Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; Bipindi,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Zenker G.A.</collectorName>
|
||||
1117
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1896:
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: B[B 10 0153124]; isotypes: BM[BM000554075]; GOET[GOET005734]; HBG[HBG502515]; P[P00362604, P00362603]; K[K000199042]; M[M0107936]; S[S07-11029]; WU[WU0025790]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Shrub to tree, 2-7 m tall, d.b.h. 1.5-11 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">young foliate branches densely pubescent</emphasis>
|
||||
. Leaves: petiole 2-5.5 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">densely to sparsely pubescent</emphasis>
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||||
, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 11-15.8 cm long, 3.5-5.8 cm wide, elliptic to obovate,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">apex long acuminate, acumen 1-2.4 cm long</emphasis>
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, base acute to decurrent, papyraceous, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 6 to 13 pairs, glabrous above and below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals unisexual, monoecious; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls, globose in bud, 1 per inflorescence,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">male and female inflorescences similar; pedicel 0</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7 mm long</emphasis>
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, 1-1.5 mm in diameter,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">densely pubescent</emphasis>
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; in fruit ca. 10 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 1 to 2, all basal 1-4 mm long, 2.5-5 mm wide; sepals 2, valvate, basally fused, 3-7 mm long, 4.5-7 mm wide, circular, apex obtuse, base truncate, brown, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals 4,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">basally fused</emphasis>
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||||
, tube 1-4 mm long, 6-13 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, greenish-white, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; male flowers: stamens 100 to 150, in 10 to 12 rows, 0.5 mm long, broad; connective reduced or absent, glabrous, pinkish red; staminodes absent; female flowers: carpels free, 13 to 22, ovary 1.5-3 mm long, 1-1.5 wide, stigma coiled, densely pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipes ca. 1 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 3, ca. 37 mm long, ca. 17 mm in diameter, cylindrical, apex rounded,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">tomentose, bumpy when dry</emphasis>
|
||||
, green when ripe; seeds 10 to 12 per monocarp, ca. 13 mm long, ca. 7 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">endemic to Cameroon; known from the South, Littoral and South-West regions.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In lowland primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude 0-700 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="local and common names known in cameroon">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Local and common names known in Cameroon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="iucn conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Vulnerable (VU). (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T133046133A133046192.en" author="Texier, N" journalOrPublisher="Wasmuth, A. - G." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B223" refString="Texier, N, Stevart, T, 2021b. Uvariopsis zenkeri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T133046133A133046192. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T133046133A133046192.en" title="Uvariopsis zenkeri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e. T 133046133 A 133046192." url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T133046133A133046192.en" year="2021 b">
|
||||
Texier and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stévart">Stevart</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2021b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses in cameroon">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses in Cameroon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None reported.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis zenkeri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis zenkeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. congensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. congensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. See notes under the latter species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-10-27" collectorName="Osborne J." county="Ebo Forest" latitude="4.36" location="National Park Ebo Forest" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="10.41" municipality="National Park Ebo Forest Research" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Littoral Region">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="Littoral">Littoral Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Ebo Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||||
proposed
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9D01316E8120A0137B5EE3B67364E0F:176A28669CD156A694D8F7DE520793C8" county="Ebo Forest" latitude="4.36" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="10.41" municipality="National Park Ebo Forest Research" name="National Park Ebo Forest" stateProvince="Littoral Region">
|
||||
National
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9D01316E8120A0137B5EE3B67364E0F:34B64B4140871DA28FE872CF8DC0A680" county="Ebo Forest" latitude="4.36" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="10.41" municipality="National Park Ebo Forest Research" name="Park Ebo Forest Research Station-Bekob" stateProvince="Littoral Region">Park Ebo Forest Research Station-Bekob</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.36" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.36">4.36°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.41">10.41°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2006-10-27">27 October 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Osborne J.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
200 (K)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1904-01-01" collectingDateMax="2015-02-14" collectingDateMin="1904-01-01" collectorName="Annet E., Couvreur T. L. P., Tchouto Mbatchou G. P., Zenker G. A." county="Bipindi" latitude="3.08" location="Ebinanemeyong village" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="10.41" municipality="Campo Ma'an National Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Region">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="South">South Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Bipindi</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.26" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.26">3.26°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.20" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.2">10.20°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1918-06-20">20 June 1918</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Annet E.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
351 (P);
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
Campo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ma’an">Ma'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
National Park
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||||
on trail from
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9D01316E8120A0137B5EE3B67364E0F:FF477B57EE945BC1D7DDC06280E840C7" county="Bipindi" latitude="3.08" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="10.41" municipality="Campo Ma'an National Park" name="Ebinanemeyong village" stateProvince="South Region">Ebinanemeyong village</location>
|
||||
on road
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
from Nyabessan to
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9D01316E8120A0137B5EE3B67364E0F:4D130D1C9D6E556A733B13E6094B6D2B" county="Bipindi" latitude="3.08" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="10.41" municipality="Campo Ma'an National Park" name="Campo town" stateProvince="South Region">Campo town</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.47" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.47">2.47°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.34" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.34">10.34°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2015-02-14">14 February 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Couvreur T.L.P.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
707 (WAG,YA); Efoulan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.74" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.74">2.74°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.53" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.53">10.53°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2000-04-25">25 April 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Tchouto Mbatchou G.P.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2846 (KRIBI,WAG);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Campo-Ma’an">Campo-Ma'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
area Mamelles Massif,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.56" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.56">2.56°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.949" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.949">9.949°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2001-04-23">23 April 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Tchouto Mbatchou G.P.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3252 (KRIBI,WAG); Bipindi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.08">3.08°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.42">10.42°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1896</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Zenker G.A.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1117 (K,L,P); Bipindi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.08">3.08°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.42">10.42°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1904-01-01">01 January 1904</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Zenker G.A.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3045 (K,L,P,WAG); Bipindi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.08">3.08°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.42">10.42°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1904-01-01">01 January 1904</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Zenker G.A.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3228 (L); Bipindi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.08">3.08°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.41">10.41°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1914-03-01">01 March 1914</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Zenker G.A.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
515 (U,WAG)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-04-24" collectingDateMax="2016-04-01" collectingDateMin="1984-04-24" collectorName="Couvreur T. L. P., Ekema S. N., Thomas D. W." county="Mt Etinde" latitude="6.21" location="Small Ekombe village" longLatPrecision="558" longitude="9.433" municipality="Ekonjo village" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South-West Region">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="South-West">South-West Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: on trail leading to top of
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Mt Etinde</collectingCounty>
|
||||
after
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Ekonjo village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.06" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.06">4.06°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.153" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.153">9.153°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2016-04-01">01 April 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Couvreur T.L.P.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1027 (WAG,YA); on top of hill near
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9D01316E8120A0137B5EE3B67364E0F:110A8374B5CD9ED78F02035ADE6CC54C" county="Mt Etinde" latitude="6.21" longLatPrecision="558" longitude="9.433" municipality="Ekonjo village" name="Small Ekombe village" stateProvince="South-West Region">Small Ekombe village</location>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
after Kumba on road to
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9D01316E8120A0137B5EE3B67364E0F:7B8F1B6C573C557BDAA3C13F69DEFC81" county="Mt Etinde" latitude="6.21" longLatPrecision="558" longitude="9.433" municipality="Ekonjo village" name="Ekondo Titi town" stateProvince="South-West Region">Ekondo Titi town</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.62" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.62">4.62°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.374" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.374">9.374°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2016-01-13">13 January 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Couvreur T.L.P.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
978 (WAG,YA);
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9D01316E8120A0137B5EE3B67364E0F:227E5DC6E28C841F6E94BB348250C062" county="Mt Etinde" latitude="6.21" longLatPrecision="558" longitude="9.433" municipality="Ekonjo village" name="Mokoko Forest Reserve" stateProvince="South-West Region">Mokoko Forest Reserve</location>
|
||||
Dikome,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.48" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.48">4.48°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.033" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.033">9.033°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1994-05-05">05 May 1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Ekema S.N.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
944 (K); Mount above Batoke,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.08">4.08°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.083" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.083">9.083°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1984-04-24">24 April 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Thomas D.W.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3455 (BR,LBV,MO,P,WAG,YA);
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9D01316E8120A0137B5EE3B67364E0F:EC43E4D680218B70C3AE6D644D9376A3" county="Mt Etinde" latitude="6.21" longLatPrecision="558" longitude="9.433" municipality="Ekonjo village" name="Takamanda Forest Reserve" stateProvince="South-West Region">Takamanda Forest Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.21" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="6.21">6.21°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.433" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.433">9.433°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1987-04-30">30 April 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Thomas D.W.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
7372 (MO,P,WAG)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745604" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 17" startId="F156">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis zenkeri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis zenkeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Rich., Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 1: 53" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia aethiopica" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia aethiopica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 30" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia africana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Wild. & T. Durand, Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. Ser. 2, 1 (1): 4" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia aurantiiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiiodora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia aurantiiodora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray, PhytoKeys 97: 154" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia calva" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calva">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia calva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mildbr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 56" authorityYear="1921" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia cupularis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cupularis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia cupularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pierre ex Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen. - Fam. 6: 65" authorityYear="1901" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia elliotii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliotii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia elliotii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boutique, Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Bruxelles 21: 110" authorityYear="1951" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia gilbertii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilbertii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia gilbertii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mildbr., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, Append. 27: 18" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia hypolampra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypolampra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia hypolampra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. White borders represent region limits in
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure140" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745605" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 140" startId="F157">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 140.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis zenkeri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis zenkeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf, upper side
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
male inflorescences
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
male flower, one petal removed
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
stamen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
female flower, one petal removed
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
carpel, front and side view, detail of ovules.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 53: 322" authorityYear="1933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis congensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis congensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering branch with male flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
male flower one petal removed
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
stamen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering branch with female flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
female flower, one petal removed
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||||
carpel, side view and detail of ovules
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zenker 1117</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zenker 63</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-L</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tisserant 1363</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Letouzey 5494</emphasis>
|
||||
. Drawings by
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hélène">Helene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
national
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
naturelle, Paris.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
223
data/E9/D0/20/E9D02010D832B79353478211A5DB7501.xml
Normal file
223
data/E9/D0/20/E9D02010D832B79353478211A5DB7501.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="7D86738292F71B120172FAF33C7AC98D" ID-CoL="3ZTCW" ID-ENA="411762" authority="Forel, 1891" authorityName="Forel," authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radamae">
|
||||
Meranoplus radamae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2009AFB59F3C4E33CE44F129FB93B93F" author="Forel, A." box="[118,1121,1533,1571]" editor="Grandidier, A." journalOrPublisher="Hachette et Cie, Paris" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 280" title="Les Formicides. [part]" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Histoire physique, naturelle, et politique de Madagascar. Volume XX. Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie (28 e fascicule)" year="1891">Forel, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CE493AF6DBB32DF57A978A6686AFA7C6" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94329A17B2B8DDF1652825896EF306DD" box="[118,552,511,530]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="mainText">(Figs. 9, 14, 16-18, 20, 22, 24, 30, 32, 48-56, 65)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="28C1640B216FC03ED6D9C501A0821DFB" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="89481BDE11DF791B9E60EBDD763DD348" box="[118,1122,567,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="bibRef">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="994CDCF51BB8B237CE0D12E72AB7A70C" authority="Forel, 1891" authorityName="Forel," authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radamae">
|
||||
Meranoplus radamae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B71BD36F976289CF0BEA1988A1E93541" author="Forel, A." box="[118,1121,1533,1571]" editor="Grandidier, A." journalOrPublisher="Hachette et Cie, Paris" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 280" title="Les Formicides. [part]" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Histoire physique, naturelle, et politique de Madagascar. Volume XX. Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie (28 e fascicule)" year="1891">Forel, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 148, pl. 4, fig. 10. Lectotype worker, here designated, MADAGASCAR: Imerina (Central Madagascar) (M. Hildebrandt) (MHNG: CASENT0101239) [examined].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F03CCC3D90C7EF634F12A09D26F27E7" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20C5D02047FF3D3F527069E6B315CCFB" box="[118,226,643,662]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="mainText">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F737E767C216BA3FE6B5A59CA47F2CE4" box="[118,1121,671,803]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="mainText">Worker. HL 0.86-1.04, HW 0.79-0.92, HLA 0.32-0.38, CW 0.29-0.36, CDD 0.08-0.10, SL 0.60-0.72, EL 0.18-0.22, EW 0.13-0.16, PML 0.58-0.76, PWA 0.73-0.92, PWP 0.43-0.55, SPL 0.16-0.22, WL 0.86-1.1.05, PTL 0.18-0.25, PTH 0.38-0.46, PPL 0.19-0.26, PPH 0.32-0.42, ATW 1.01-1.24, ATL 1.09-1.40, CI 88.7-93.8, SI 70.5-79.4, OMI 55.9-62.7, CDI 22.4-34.2, SEI 290-350, PMI 121.3-134.3, PWI 54.0-62.5, CS 0.8-1.0, EYE 36.2-40.5 (19 measured).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="34BA9797986B302D393E1FC5000A9B8A" box="[118,1121,812,1000]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="mainText">
|
||||
Coloration variable: dark orange, orange brown or yellowish brown with yellow abdominal segments
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E20E18A092531E02F04E0CFA122D7B32" originalValue="IV–VII" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">IV-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Head longer than broad (CI 92-95). Mandibles striate. Face longitudinally rugose to dilutely costate; area anterior to nuchal carina areolate to rugose. Area around eyes areolate to rugose or costate beneath and behind. Frontal carinae concealing dorsal margin of eyes in full face view. Scrobal carina weak to nearly absent. Anterior margin of clypeus with weakly bilobed lamina; lobes relatively close set (CDI 22-36). Middle portion of clypeus costate to rugose laterally; smooth and shining medially. Setae on face subdecumbent to erect; of mixed lengths; longest setae about twice as long as shortest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="114D71CD3F348FA24A5905DE59DB7C97" box="[118,1121,1009,1281]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="mainText">
|
||||
Promesonotal shield longer than broad (PMI 120-134). Lateral margins of promesonotum tapering to midline posteriorly; posterolateral denticles comparatively close-set (PWI 54-63). Dorsum of promesonotum areolate to dilutely rugose. Setae on promesonotal shield subdecumbent to erect; of mixed lengths; longest setae about 1.25 as long as shortest. Lateral face of pronotum rugose anteriorly; posterior portion shining, variably smooth to weakly areolate; setiferous nodules mostly hidden by sculpture. Lateral face of mesonotum smooth and shining to somewhat roughened. Anapleural and mesometapleural sutures present. Mesopleuron shining; with or without weak areolate sculpture or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7D5357BA4A5CE9B81D14E83CB6DD08E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costae">costae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on katepisternum. Metapleuron shining with or without weak areolation; smooth anterodorsal metapleural bulla. Lateral face of propodeum shining, roughened with rugae dorsal to spiracle. Propodeal spines long, thorn-shaped (0.16-0.22), with both dorsolateral and dorsomedian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B0D09F95572A1483389E7064E7147AB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costae">costae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reaching notopropodeal suture. Posterior face of propodeum with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F88F8B4D70ADD7DFEEF8D989F93CC8D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costae">costae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in dorsal region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="49E02097F04484C3AB6AF4EA223B758A" box="[118,1121,1290,1478]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="mainText">Petiole cuneate in profile although sometimes with bulge posteriorly near apex; without pedicel. Subpetiolar process dentiform. Anterior and posterior faces of petiole smooth and shining. Postpetiole nodiform; without distinct posterodorsal angle. Dorsal face of postpetiole areolate to rugose; lateral face rugose; posterior face areolate to rugose. Fourth abdominal tergite (ATIV) can be small (ATW/WL 1.13-1.33, ATL/WL 1.15-1.48). ATIV base variably rugose and rough to shining between setiferous punctures. ATIV with fine areolate sculpture, which may be weak, between stellate setiferous punctures. ATIV setae of mixed lengths; short setae subdecumbent; long setae suberect; longest setae 1.25-1.5 times as long as shortest setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F2E6F9716B97DDC8C034E2861A5408C" box="[118,1121,1487,1591]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="mainText">Queen. HL 1.09-1.15, HW 1.05-1.10, HLA 0.35-0.38, CW 0.37-0.41, CDD 0.10-0.13, SL 0.70-0.74, EL 0.26-0.29, EW 0.21, SPL 0.19-0.23, WL 1.39-1.49, PTL 0.27-0.31, PTH 0.47-0.49, PPL 0.24-0.30, PPH 0.47-0.52, ATW 1.47-1.58, ATL 1.68-1.92, CI 92.1-96.1, SI 68.0-70.3, OMI 72.6-78.5, CDI 25.9-32.8, SEI 253-283, CS 1.1, EYE 43.3-44.8 (6 measured).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B754BD8945AFDEAA7E425EA7DC621C65" box="[155,489,118,137]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="980764C23536885E45C401EA419D0D53" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" start="start">Light</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
brown to pale yellowish orange.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B3239AB82FAD1434B6DDAC3869B6A9A" box="[118,1122,147,334]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="mainText">
|
||||
Small (WL 1.4-1.5). Head longer than broad (CI 92-97). Mandibles striate; ridges may be evenly curved or wavy. Face areolate to longitudinally rugose; area posterior to ocelli areolate to transversely rugose. Area above and below eyes areolate; areolate to rugose behind eyes. Scrobal carina distinct to indistinct; broadest in anterior half. Anterior margin of clypeus with bilobed lamina; lobes relatively close-set (CDI 26-33). Middle portion of clypeus rugose to costate laterally, smooth medially; lateral ridges may meet anteriorly. Eyes large (EYE 43-53). Maximum eye length
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="249E8A555D3FC4A79AAA4E690BDB57F3" originalValue="¾" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of malar area (OMI 73-79). Scapes long (SI 67-70). Face with setae of mixed lengths; longest setae 1.25-2 times as long as shortest setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="488C8D8AEEE065A671DC6E8271FD4CAC" box="[118,1121,343,531]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="mainText">
|
||||
Pronotum with anterolateral angles; dorsolaterally ecarinate. Pronotal dorsum variably areolate to rugose. Scutum smooth to rugose on anterior half; always with some rugae on posterior half. Scutellum areolate to longitudinally rugose. Lateral face of pronotum areolate to sub-areolate on anterior portion; shining, roughened, sometimes with rugae on posterior portion. Katepisternum smooth and shining, with longitudinal
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77EA26CC1A55A60CA728C5B4BED03162" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costae">costae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
often extending from anapleural suture to mesometapleural suture. Anepisternum shining ventrally; rugose dorsally. Metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum rugose, with variable shining area anterodorsal to metapleural bulla. Propodeal spines long, thorn-like (SPL 0.19-0.23). Wings as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B33648FCF1C0B5C7A8DB4706D9A5364" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Meranoplus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male diagnosis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1F3D43311D8F0ED251F63D99DD7517C" box="[118,1121,540,728]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="mainText">
|
||||
Petiole cuneate in profile, without pedicel. Postpetiole nodiform, without distinct posterodorsal angle. Subpostpetiolar process well-developed; robust to thin. Dorsal face of postpetiole areolate to rugose; lateral face rugose-costate; posterior face areolate with interstices punctate to longitudinally rugose. Fourth abdominal tergum (ATIV) with sides convex in dorsal view; long (ATL/WL 1.20-1.29). Base of ATIV rough to smooth, with variably developed rugae; setiferous punctures strong near base, increasing in stellation posteriorly; ATIV with weak fine areolation between setiferous punctures. ATIV setae of mixed lengths: short setae subdecumbent, shortest setae about
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F615B26DEA42824920AC2EE7698F52D0" originalValue="½" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of longest setae; long setae erect, varying in density.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C56CFFC8594FDD20E9699FD352C283D7" box="[118,1121,737,812]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="mainText">Male. HL 0.52-0.63, HW 0.55-0.60, HLA 0.06-0.09, SL 0.15-0.18, EL 0.24-0.26, EW 0.19-0.23, WL 0.70-1.20, PTL 0.19-0.25, PTH 0.20-0.22, PPL 0.15-0.19, PPH 0.19-0.22, ATW 0.79-1.01, ATL 0.83-0.96, CI 96.3-106.4, SI 27.0-29.7, OMI 301-428, SEI 61-69, CS 0.5-0.6, EYE 75.9-80.5 (3 measured).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12E20E7A8C6D5AB32344779AF2C66B1B" box="[155,561,822,841]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="mainText">Body piceous brown, appendages light brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB57AFE541E5A4A234841E68670DCF0D" box="[118,1121,850,1037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="mainText">Small (WL 0.7-1.2, CS 0.5-0.6). Head longer than broad or broader than long (CI 96-106). Mandibles variably developed: short and spatulate with edentate masticatory margin to longer, bladelike, with apical tooth. Frontal carinae distinct to indistinct. In full-face view, posterior margin of head not raised above ocelli greater than distance between lateral ocelli. Head variably rugose with foveate sculpture. Scapes short (SI 27-30). Eyes large (EYE 76-81), greater than three times as long as malar area (OMI 300-430). Ocelli about the size of the antennal socket. Majority of setae on body shorter than eye length, subdecumbent to erect, uniformly straight to evenly curved.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="31DA3BD39FC0C833FF7EAD5B94134FCB" box="[118,1122,1047,1206]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="mainText">
|
||||
Notauli distinct; may continue to posterior margin of scutum after converging. Parapsidal lines distinct, impressed or not. Scutum smooth and shining, albeit undulating with coarse setiferous punctures. Scutellum shining at least medially; roughened laterally. Katepisternum smooth and shining. Anepisternum smooth and shining; posterior half variably rough and rugose to smooth and shining. Lower half of metapleuron with a shining patch of variable size; dorsal half rugose. Posterior face of propodeum with longitudinal
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="024DA8095FFFC1D217466B1862E36EE0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costae">costae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
laterally; variably foveate to smooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57431B5EEE34215DE98806287D5722E2" box="[118,1122,1215,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="mainText">Petiole and postpetiole shape variable (PTI 87-114, PPI 72-95). Petiole and postpetiole sessile; apex of petiolar node node acute to rounded; postpetiole subglobose. Petiolar sternum occasionally with setae. Post-petiolar sternum setose. Fourth abdominal tergum shining, with weak, fine areolate sculpture and with stellate setiferous punctures. Fourth abdominal sternum shining.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9AF057BC677FCD0B5B511BA019D868F" box="[118,1119,1328,1544]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="mainText">Foramen genitale constricted; basal ring broadening posteriorly; basimere longer than tall; basimere dorsomedian margin folded ventrally; basimere ventromedian margin dorsally curved, cupping the volsella; telomere arrowhead-shaped with a ventral membrane basally; setae of cuspis numerous, subequal in length to the apex of the telomere in ventral view; basal setose region of cuspis triangular; ventral margin of cuspis edentate, evenly curved; digitus long, thin, narrowing to apex which is evenly ventrally curved; valviceps of penisvalva strongly rounded with an apicoventral lobe; valvura apex subrectangular, narrow; ventral margin of penisvalva slightly concave to straight in basal half, otherwise straight and serrate, with teeth short and pointed anteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="62C3E4554AD05A39836BEB9F7BBF2E35" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="multiple">
|
||||
<caption id="9EFD1F46D9AE4EEF0EFD802D50141C21" box="[118,1122,1544,1586]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0C7AFE6E6A210A7D0DF1BB158A3BC1B" box="[118,1122,1544,1586]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="caption">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="78F0EA9858F4C661BE282B5AD3437D78" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" start="start">FIGURES</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
48-50.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6114EBD198CF4EC1512F69FC557F665" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radamae">M. radamae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, worker (CASENT0486686; A. Nobile 2007). 48. Body in lateral view. 49. Body in dorsal view. 50. Head in full-face view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="592AA6FD146B72240EFBE6C047886FB5" box="[118,1121,1539,1581]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFC2D575F389BCB7E7EA4BC1BB699A5D" box="[118,1121,1539,1581]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="caption">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5B98941A727D575B3871218F55E646FC" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" start="start">FIGURES</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
51-53.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFB36CF4F9298D2E72487CC521BFFF83" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radamae">M. radamae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, gyne (CASENT0317524; E. Ortega 2012). 51. Body in lateral view. 52. Body in dorsal view. 53. Head in full-face view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E8D3E1B8E06B9CFED468A352BB1A7C7D" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E632B2CBB1A24383E1557DFFDFF3096B" box="[118,208,118,137]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="EB9864727CA83101A09568D025CEC5F1" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8925A737DEE6CDD9309FB063193F85C" box="[118,1121,147,250]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="mainText">
|
||||
Worker. Workers of this species are immediately differentiable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BD711044725042556ED8A691E37567F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">M. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of promesonotal spines. The following characters diagnose this species within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB57DE133F8E6E8938F9585E53234BCC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">M. nanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group: posterolateral denticles close-set (PWI <64); meso- and metatibial spurs present; dorsomedian costa of propodeal spine present, extending to promesonotum; postpetiole posterior face never smooth and shining.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="28DB30C15BCAAD7A4418B8DEB640C254" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="099A815A0FE2431DCD6BD10AEEB99E3E" box="[118,1121,259,362]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="mainText">
|
||||
Gyne. Within the Malagasy
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F24ED6FEAB8D114E2A48BC12924789F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauna">Meranoplus fauna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, gynes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="189B13337D1869C7269F60C17E10A59F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radamae">M. radamae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be identified by the following characters: stellate setiferous punctures present on fourth abdominal tergum; propodeal spines thorn-like; smooth area behind eyes interrupted by rugae, or ruga behind eye terminates at ventrolateral mandibular condyle; eye length about
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="23927349CDF13B7470851DB90E223F24" originalValue="¾" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of malar area (OMI mean 75); never bicolored nor dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD50A4B5CD56DC0694BACECC95401728" box="[118,1121,372,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="mainText">
|
||||
Male. Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DA3B57DFFF8C2D72D9ED27295373EA1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radamae">M. radamae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be separated from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E2E3C61FD61ADA0D6B2D141825172DE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">M. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of the following characters: posterior margin of head not visible in full face view; small (WL 0.70-1.20); eyes large (EYE 76-81); maximum eye length greater than or equal to three times length of malar area (OMI 301-428); head comparatively small (CS 0.5-0.6); apex of penisvalva evenly rounded; penisvalva with apicoventral lobe; ventral margin of penisvalva serrate, without long spine-like teeth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEEDAA3F397C5E4EA1A6616B4649AE72" box="[118,219,540,559]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="mainText">Comments</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="526F5BEA47D4B4C38236D6280A906713" box="[118,1121,568,728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0B57396098CA10697BE3214AC33306B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radamae">Meranoplus radamae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is restricted to the grasslands and woodlands of the High Plateau, and the spiny forests of southern Madagascar. Specimens are known from 370-1550 m above sea level, and nests have been collected under stones in grassland and from ground nests. A few collections have been made in southern rainforest sites, but these may represent local adaptation to disturbed habitats. It is interesting to note that the southern rainforest collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49D3FC1CFBDCC29FE44BA607B725C292" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radamae">M. radamae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, at R.S. Kalambatitra and Mount Vasiha, have reduced sculpturation on the face and promesonotal shield; these characters are represented in extreme form by the distinct
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8A9BA4F94D3CE854DB6570BF8C4FF51" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvarius">M. sylvarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="00DDB2B2A9E9F330B77724C27A414A8F" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B065FE59C2BA01FF3E6C0FC204D931F" box="[118,295,765,784]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="mainText">Material examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF348E140097187550158922BB928B6B" box="[118,1123,793,1459]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="mainText">
|
||||
MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, Ambatolaona, 18°55.68' S, 47.52.97° E, 1382 m, urban/garden,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A52319B6C9AB1718BF7F1F9E97CDB5F" originalValue="coll’n" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">coll'n</normalizedToken>
|
||||
codes BLF16883, BLF16899, 19Feb2007 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Antananarivo, Angavokely, 18°56' S, 47°45' E, 10Feb1992 (B. Pettersson); 29.5 km WNW Tolanaro, Vasiha Mt., 24°55
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D3D47925600A0B4E8C1E3E961EC44CF" originalValue="’37”" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">'37"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
S, 46°44
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F96EE1FD68DDAF3C99BDED4A08CFF604" originalValue="’49”" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">'49"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E, 300 m, sifted leaf litter in rainforest, 6-7Feb1995 (K.C. Emberton et al.); Antananarivo, Ankalalahana, 19.00659° S, 47.11220° E, 1375 m, Uapaca woodland,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D1E2679F46573DC52BA3C76BE4AEABCA" originalValue="coll’n" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">coll'n</normalizedToken>
|
||||
codes BLF26350, BLF26357, BLF26360, BLF26366, BLF2637, BLF26391, 29-31Mar2010 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Antananarivo, Antsahadinta, 19°00.76' S, 47°27.40' E, 1403 m, urban garden,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A155161DC2CE9B638C1CBB393C68EC12" originalValue="coll’n" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">coll'n</normalizedToken>
|
||||
codes BLF17519, BLF17522, 8May2007 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Antananarivo, Arivonimamo, Navoatra, 18.97799° S, 47.11929° E, 1373 m, Uapaca woodland,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A7FEAD9B54884EF533BE70C5AF3434AC" originalValue="coll’n" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">coll'n</normalizedToken>
|
||||
code ARA915, 6-8May2010 (A. Ravelomanana); Antananarivo, Manalalondo, Antaponimanadala, 19.25531° S, 47.17710° E, 1984 m, savanna grassland,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F2991DA24B9E4EF104BD8AF94D986F36" originalValue="coll’n" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">coll'n</normalizedToken>
|
||||
code ARA1053, 13-16May2010 (A. Ravelomanana); Fianarantsoa, Ambositra, Antapia, 20.71971° S, 47.08685° E, 1495 m, Uapaca woodland,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AFF472946A87B53EB8AC8538B8CD69A" originalValue="coll’n" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">coll'n</normalizedToken>
|
||||
code ARA600, 3-5Feb2010 (A. Ravelomanana); Fianarantsoa, Ambositra, Mampiarika, 20.73456° S, 47.08355° E, 1480 m, Uapaca woodland,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C7A257FC76FB208E7EF275F3414F99E5" originalValue="coll’n" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">coll'n</normalizedToken>
|
||||
code ARA468, Feb2010 (A. Ravelomanana); Fianarantsoa, Ambositra, Mampiarika, 20.73568° S, 47.08384° E, 1464 m, Uapaca woodland,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F16B3D1234FFECD0FD43040F84F42A24" originalValue="coll’n" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">coll'n</normalizedToken>
|
||||
code ARA469, 1-3Feb2010 (A. Ravelomanana); Fianarantsoa,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FD6B2DD10F9DC0AB1142C62C898BD164" originalValue="Forêt" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Atsirakambiaty 7.6 km 285° WNW Itremo, 20°35.6' S, 46°33.8' E, 1550 m, under stone in grassland,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0F2D4DD0D290922ACF50B24B5E30A7B1" originalValue="coll’n" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">coll'n</normalizedToken>
|
||||
codes BLF7206, BLF7226, 22-26Jan2003 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Fianarantsoa, Itremo, Ampangabe, 20.6119° S, 46.60688° E, 1414 m, savanna woodland,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2519B752FECF13ED9663BEC0BDD9D915" originalValue="coll’n" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">coll'n</normalizedToken>
|
||||
code ARA791, 21-23Mar2010 (A. Ravelomanana); Fianarantsoa, Itremo, Antohatsahomby, 20.55436° S, 46.58438° E, 1640 m, Uapaca woodland,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FC4C2E211D4D4A331B0C8E7C8D1F2C41" originalValue="coll’n" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">coll'n</normalizedToken>
|
||||
code ARA611, 18Mar2010 (A. Ravelomanana); Mahajanga, Ambohimanga, 18°45.67' S, 47.33.86' E, 1361 m, disturbed montane rainforest,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D633753164CE4311F13F11A95C607034" originalValue="coll’n" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">coll'n</normalizedToken>
|
||||
code BLF17326, 26Apr2007 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toliara, R.S. Kalambatitra, 23.4185° S, 46.4583° E, 1365 m, grassland,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9950046C6FE0B0557FBBF536486235F5" originalValue="coll’n" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">coll'n</normalizedToken>
|
||||
codes BLF21500, BLF21538, BLF21535, 8Feb2009 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toliara,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B276DCE48CDBC8953C74B2185BAD5429" originalValue="Forêt" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Vohidava 88.9 km N Amboasary, 24°14
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="97E7EFA5E296BD38329CF02904600934" originalValue="’26”" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">'26"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
S, 46°17
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="74AE646EEFA198BDB22A7C79C65467E8" originalValue="’16”" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">'16"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E, 500 m,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3070B56AFA2C06B0F06DA08FCDE4422C" originalValue="coll’n" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">coll'n</normalizedToken>
|
||||
codes BLF15846, BLF15847, BLF15849, BLF15850, BLF15692, BLF15738, 9Dec2006 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toliara, Vohibasia Forest, 59 km E Sakaraha, 22°28' S, 44°51' E, 750 m, sifted litter in tropical dry forest,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3BD7883430FC9F617374B3B651F77F57" originalValue="coll’n" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">coll'n</normalizedToken>
|
||||
code BLF1310, 13Jan1996 (B.L. Fisher et al.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
87
data/E9/D0/91/E9D091C435EB11392A3139AF51FC8B16.xml
Normal file
87
data/E9/D0/91/E9D091C435EB11392A3139AF51FC8B16.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
|
|||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4368417" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164005988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4368417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9D091C435EB11392A3139AF51FC8B16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9D091C435EB11392A3139AF51FC8B16" lastPageNumber="529" pageNumber="529">
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||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="529">
|
||||
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="529" pagination="952" title="Geranium arduinum" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2" year="1763">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="529" year="1763">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arduinum">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="529">Geranium arduinum</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle pageNumber="529">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="529">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
, ed. 2, 2
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 952. 1763
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="529">"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei. Burmannus." RCN: 4969.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="529">Type not designated.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="529">Original material: none traced.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="529">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="529">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Erodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="529">Erodium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Geraniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="529">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="529">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
The application of this name appears uncertain.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
150
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Normal file
150
data/E9/D0/DC/E9D0DC7589C2E6E8056B3BA0B17290A3.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="E9D0DC7589C2E6E8056B3BA0B17290A3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127877988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9D0DC7589C2E6E8056B3BA0B17290A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9D0DC7589C2E6E8056B3BA0B17290A3" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="42" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="00004402E294E554C84FF1CE02C12353" pageId="42" pageNumber="59" type="multiple">
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||||
<paragraph id="473529F8850FF6409A460A6DF8C71779" pageId="42" pageNumber="59">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F1C98837A9EB6FC639CE9162EE00339A" pageId="42" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="256809BDDAB568CC4A6302D76F5DA19E" pageId="42" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3609F8F13FD5B478EE9DA1256F52E5AF" ID-CoL="55PM7" authority="Emery, 1893" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Tetramorium flavipes Emery, 1893</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figure 37
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1D37235E6E1D9184666FB25F6026AEAF" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="42" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94E7BC9CAF93605E76CF0D416DED1A9C" pageId="42" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE65648C3461B19B2C448DB3B88C8554" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="42" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
CHINA, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna: XTBG (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87A061C9EBF2E26CD4336B18A28E9F40" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="21.918">21.918°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C2336EE92B8B99F35D73A926D4305A6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="101.271">101.271°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Secondary forest, 05.vi.2013, 35 workers, 552 m, Winkler sifting, B.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="09945F1C60AB9AE58D75B1AF9E68DDDA" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" start="start">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1A9BCC944D1B2CC373F66BBA7C75A99F" originalValue="Guénard">Guenard</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; XTBG (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="569B3573BFB0A5D945945AB6194D4E53" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="21.917">21.917°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9D4A4F997DA29A4A8820ACF52B2A6DDE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="101.274">101.274°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Secondary forest, 08.vi.2013, 33 workers, 625 m, Winkler sifting, B.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="06DCEF33713C5F0BE5E923F6DCCB194C" originalValue="Guénard">Guenard</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Kilometer 55 station (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="632D6386F06AE36ADA50FBCDA4DF30E0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="21.961">21.961°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BF872BA7DE7246D656CEA4F5A745A847" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="101.201">101.201°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Rain forest, 10.vi.2013, 8 workers, 820m, Winkler sifting, B.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="450698FE2076B10C638457ED44EF7AAE" originalValue="Guénard">Guenard</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Kilometer 55 station (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EF1651EACB221F4B68146CE14ED5802F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="21.963">21.963°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B40102CBC73EA1B07B8A789A90E10E58" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="101.2">101.200°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Rain forest, 13.vi.2013, 5 workers, 815m, Winkler sifting, B.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="21D8F168B59B5C559A618E6701BFB78A" originalValue="Guénard">Guenard</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, B. Blanchard and C. Liu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C3561C692ADC65F485E67A0B6847E99" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73C02814F0B957EC7571FB1E178C3B06" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8BC3F0C3F9279CAA2B57C6E4297C44B" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">Known from Yunnan (new record), Vietnam, Thailand and Sri Lanka (Figure 37C). This new record represents the northern-most record in the distribution of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7F31DC2519A032657B70F7E3FB0155F0" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5402FEC4A0AB0ECE42BE00CCB61D0747" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Figure 37.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08BAF56F30A5546C27A8BA743FD8B387" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Tetramorium flavipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
worker, CASENT0713761. A Head in front view B Mesosoma in profile view C Global distribution map.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3BDA9A6CB3579D4B83CA76A0D92B2EE7" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" type="taxonomic note">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E66281B61CBAE01A78E6E506C86A7D27" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">Taxonomic note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73CD74CFA77EBCEBAD8DFC292900B929" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5773F6B9EA76B11AC6C7947C8F3F1E33" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Tetramorium flavipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a member of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="930922C1C19BE5563C3D624BEC6EAFDB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium tortuosum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosum">Tetramorium tortuosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. Its identification is relatively straightforward with the key given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73E0BA6BDF827CEB82DE1610ED842CC3" author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology" pageId="50" pageNumber="67" pagination="67 - 151" title="The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Oriental and Indo-Australian regions, and in Australia." volume="36" year="1977">Bolton (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C0B4B8074D8CD6B2129928B97DBF0ED" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Tetramorium flavipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, originally described from Thailand, is very close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83F76658EA7FC1A2AD21F632EB3895E5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium eleates" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eleates">Tetramorium eleates</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forel, 1913 from Borneo and the Philippines, and as already pointed out by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BDE71825EAC7F20627919F84F2A2BBAD" author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology" pageId="50" pageNumber="67" pagination="67 - 151" title="The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Oriental and Indo-Australian regions, and in Australia." volume="36" year="1977">Bolton (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, both could represent geographic variants of the same species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FC206B064B41B34DBFD7B663609C4F2" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF5C595F8507438CBDDB1451F26DA4E9" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26E586E84B679CAC59742B1C51824C2A" pageId="43" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2357317160C82512F451C60BCF530947" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Tetramorium flavipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been collected from leaf litter in secondary forest, and very little is known about its bionomics.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
146
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146
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|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Villet, Martin H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Rojo, Santos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2023-01-13</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>11</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>72764</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>72764</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-11-e72764</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9D0FDDD193D5E35AE3EBA1940B1CEFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9D0FDDD193D5E35AE3EBA1940B1CEFA" lastPageNumber="72764" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6MYW6" LSID="E9D0FDDD-193D-5E35-AE3E-BA1940B1CEFA" authority="(Karsch, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Isomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isomyia deserti" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserti">Isomyia deserti (Karsch, 1888)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Somomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Somomyia deserti" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserti">= Somomyia deserti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Karsch, 1888: 378.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
: [Tanzania].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Villeneuve" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Thelychaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thelychaeta versipellis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versipellis">= Thelychaeta versipellis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Villeneuve, 1917: 344.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
: Congo Belge [Democratic Republic of Congo], Kilimbi and Sankisia; Nyasaland [Malawi], Mt. Mlanje; Mozambique; South Africa.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
: PT in SAMC.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Afrotropical</emphasis>
|
||||
:?Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F6964606" captionText="Figure 45. Isomyia deserti occurrence map in South Africa, including eSwatini (eSw) and Lesotho (Le); horizontal axis longitude east and vertical axis latitude south." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e72764.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534878" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">45</figureCitation>
|
||||
), Tanzania and Zimbabwe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Preferred environment</emphasis>
|
||||
: dune vegetation and beach environment. Apparently restricted to the Arid and Mesic Savannah Biome in Namibia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kurahashi, Hiromu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B7071266" refString="Kurahashi, Hiromu, Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., 2006. The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea). Zootaxa 1322: 1 - 131" title="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)" volume="1322" year="2006">Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Recorded elevations</emphasis>
|
||||
: no data.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Seasonality</emphasis>
|
||||
: present from December to March, May and June and absent in other months.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Behaviour and ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
: collected on flowers in Zimbabwe.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Life cycle and developmental stages</emphasis>
|
||||
: unknown.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Collection methods</emphasis>
|
||||
: In Namibia, collected by hand net and Malaise and yellow pans traps (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kurahashi, Hiromu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B7071266" refString="Kurahashi, Hiromu, Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., 2006. The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea). Zootaxa 1322: 1 - 131" title="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)" volume="1322" year="2006">Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Illustrations and photographs</emphasis>
|
||||
: male habitus as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F6964741" captionText="Figure 46. Habitus, left lateral view of Isomyia deserti male NMSA DIP 61581 from South Africa; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e72764.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534882" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">46</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Male terminalia as in fig. 16 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, Fritz" journalOrPublisher="[III] +" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 209" refId="B7073017" refString="Zumpt, Fritz, 1958. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-1935). [III] + 92: 1 - 209" title="Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935)" volume="92" year="1958">Zumpt (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. versipellis" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" rank="species" species="versipellis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">T. versipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 1? / Marley / Kloof Natal/ 2-1915 // 359 //
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brauer & Bergenstamm" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Thelychaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thelychaeta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Thelychaeta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Villeneuve" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Thelychaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thelychaeta versipellis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versipellis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Thelychaeta versipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ville. // Paratype // [SAMC DIP A011140].
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
: with head glued on a card.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
: Suppl. materials 1, 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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