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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7444" ID-PMC="PMC4829932" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-573-367" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6E0CFF8EE444565AFFEDFF930340FFFB" ID-PubMed="27110173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="116840" ID-ZooBank="EF058E9CE462499AB2C12EC244BFA95E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-573-367" checkinTime="1458839775992" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Anderson, Robert S., Webster, Vincent L., Alderson, Chantelle A., Hughes, Cory C. &amp; Sweeney, Jon D." docDate="2016" docId="E99F252BD8D6CBCB1DDF80A02A282764" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 573: 367-386" docOrigin="ZooKeys 573" docPubDate="2016-03-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7444" docTitle="Ellescus ephippiatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="6E0CFF8EE444565AFFEDFF930340FFFB" lastPageNumber="373" masterDocId="6E0CFF8EE444565AFFEDFF930340FFFB" masterDocTitle="New Curculionoidea records from New Brunswick, Canada with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="367" pageNumber="373" updateTime="1668162840139" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New Curculionoidea records from New Brunswick, Canada with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">reginaldwebster@rogers.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Anderson, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 P 6 P 4</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Webster, Vincent L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alderson, Chantelle A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hughes, Cory C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-03-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>573</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>367</mods:start>
<mods:end>386</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7444</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EF058E9CE462499AB2C12EC244BFA95E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6E0CFF8EE444565AFFEDFF930340FFFB</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">116840</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127863527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E99F252BD8D6CBCB1DDF80A02A282764" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E99F252BD8D6CBCB1DDF80A02A282764" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName LSID="E99F252B-D8D6-CBCB-1DDF-80A02A282764" authority="(Say, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ellescus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ellescus ephippiatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">Ellescus ephippiatus (Say, 1832)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="373" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="373">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">New Brunswick, Sunbury Co.</emphasis>
, Maugerville, off Rt. 105,
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.8662" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8662">45.8662°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.4559" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.4559">66.4559°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date value="2014-06-04">4.VI.2014</date>
, R.P. Webster // Flood plain forest, sweeping roadside foliage (1, RWC).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="373" type="distribution in canada and alaska">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="373">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="373">
YT, BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB (
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="109, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="17" pageNumber="384" refId="B8" refString="Bousquet, Y, Bouchard, P, Davies, AE, Sikes, D, 2013. Checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 109, Sofia-Moscow" title="Checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Pensoft Series Faunistica No." year="2013">Bousquet et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lehmann, Tobias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hess, Martin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Melzer, Roland R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6EBE944E-00E5-473A-94CE-4DF4C54E54D8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127870513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E99F5D8E0F639F3C51ED7EA0BF3DDDC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E99F5D8E0F639F3C51ED7EA0BF3DDDC1" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Taxon classification Animalia Pantopoda Ammotheidae</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName authority="Dohrn, 1881" authorityName="Dohrn" authorityYear="1881" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Ammothella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammothella uniunguiculata" order="Pantopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniunguiculata">Ammothella uniunguiculata (Dohrn, 1881)</taxonomicName>
Figures 4, 18
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<taxonomicName class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Ammothea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammothea uniunguiculata" order="Pantopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniunguiculata">Ammothea uniunguiculata</taxonomicName>
Dohrn, 1881
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="165" type="material">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="165">ZSMA20140003: male; Sicily, Italy; 1988</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:namePart id="670B6C3473978AF8C2F6016C6E4DD125">Tavares, Leon Gustavo de Miranda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43E3FDF8033AD4E67DACF0B68F2541D8">Laboratorio de Entomologia Aquatica, PPG Biodiversidade e Evolucao, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia-UFBA, Campus Universitario de Ondina, Rua Barao de Geremoabo, Rua Barao de Geremoabo, 147, Ondina, CEP 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil &amp; Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana-DZUP, Avenida Coronel Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Americas, CEP 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44E52F37BA53EA914022D43D4B3E4F66">Machado, Renato Jose Pires</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E99FA8565DA05132BB5EFA8E52A49446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E99FA8565DA05132BB5EFA8E52A49446" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E99FA8565DA05132BB5EFA8E52A49446" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
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4.4.
<taxonomicName id="F65E9938D14750304056989D8BAE4433" LSID="E99FA856-5DA0-5132-BB5E-FA8E52A49446" authority="Tavares" authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ameromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ameromyia clepsydra" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clepsydra" status="sp. nov.">Ameromyia clepsydra Tavares</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0C00A08A0B8268917D2DDC9550F4EE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="9A5210B8CF7DAB780AB352C39282AE1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
<figureCitation id="57CA344A70A56B3F9CD2A19683636FBC" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ameromyia clepsydra sp. nov.: A holotype, habitus, lateral view. B Holotype, fore and hind wing. C Fore and hind wings with crossvein pattern variation. D Holotype, head, thorax, wing base and basal abdomen, dorsal view. E forewing base." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860599" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Figs 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4B4A8F6060724B6BDDFC6BE9D3AE7757" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Ameromyia clepsydra sp. nov.: A lateral view and B posterior view of male terminalia. C Head, thorax and legs, ventral view. D Illustration of male terminalia, lateral view. - Abbreviations: cs, clavate setae; et, ectoproct; etl, ectoproct postventral lobe; go, gonarcus; hs, hinge setae; pah, paramere hinge; pap, paramere plate; pat, paramere tooth; st, sternite; tg, tergite." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860600" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">, 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FC2E753386B8B3B46B7DA8D2F99347B5" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Ameromyia clepsydra sp. nov., third instar larvae: A dorsal view. B Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860601" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">, 19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86ED9A6A82E4C4465D44859E26BB3C75" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DAEF4478F78D9F944AB4022170A0565B" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0EA02701142DE659EB654F0DFF09C25" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
Black and white coloration. Thorax lateral side black with no apparent longitudinal pale band. Wing veins alternating black and white coloration. Wing membrane with many markings and infuscations, mostly on radial, rhegmal and substigmal areas. Sectorial and presectoral area crossveins sometimes with an infuscated biareolate
<normalizedToken id="E0E722D81FBA3ADC37AD1B4159F684EF" originalValue="“8”">&quot;8&quot;</normalizedToken>
shaped pattern. Male genitalic clavate setae club subglobose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A79E452311BCB559859DD8089F97F11" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" type="description">
<paragraph id="2590AA7812213DA9BBC8B08C39327EA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2DC163FDEC14C955FAE2E78EC5C7C74" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="8A1EDC3A51D55D47B3509E8C3DC4CDA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
Adult.
<emphasis id="8C0DB7692CFE3F4F11FF7D4196961DC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Head</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: Antennae clubbed (4 mm) with 31 flagellomeres, light brown with yellow rings between the flagellomeres. Vertex white with grey patches, and dark brown spots on lateral margins; with a transversal and a longitudinal dark brown streak at anterior and posterior row, forming a
<normalizedToken id="9CA7F72B84CA68BEBA6CB65F47462D6B" originalValue="“T”">&quot;T&quot;</normalizedToken>
shape. Vertex decumbent setae white. Interantennal area white with a dark streak in the middle, and dark spots under each scape. Frons light yellow near antennae and light grey near clypeus, and median, transversal dark brown patches. Frons setae black. Interocular distance less than eye width. Clypeus white, with two dark brown marks pointing ventrally. Labrum marginally yellow, dark brown centrally. Mandible dark brown. Palpi dark brown, with white joints. -
<emphasis id="9D68C44D0456244AB8A806F9EC61A359" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Thorax</emphasis>
: Thorax black, with white or light brown markings. Thorax on lateral view dark, with no lateral longitudinal band under wings. Pronotum as broad as long, white with a longitudinal dark brown band on each side. Pronotum marginal setae white. Mesonotum dark, with white markings on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. Metanotum dark with light brown medially on metascutum and a longitudinal light brown band on metascutellum. -
<emphasis id="D3FE8D84E844CE59E2A444BB48B73FC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Wings</emphasis>
: Wing tip acute, frequently notched on posterior margin or with a strongly falcate and sinuous apex posterior margin. Veins with dark brown and white dashed pattern. Wing membrane hyaline, with dark infuscations along crossveins, with more intensity on forewing than on hind wing, except for infuscations on presectoral and on radial areas, which are evident on both wings. Presectorial and radial areas in both wings sometimes with longitudinal crossveins between vertical crossveins, forming a pattern akin to an
<normalizedToken id="7930D072609CD5BE81B9E95B166514DE" originalValue="“8”">&quot;8&quot;</normalizedToken>
shape. Forewing mediocubital area with dark infuscations around vertical crossveins which become sparser along MA vein, culminating on rhegmal area. Forewing CuP and hind wing CuA veins extending well before CuA fork and MP fork respectively, with at least four crossveins connecting them and posterior branch of fork. Pterostigma frosted white, encompassing four crossveins. Cells delimited by transversal veins in hind wing posterior area higher than long. -
<emphasis id="E7B12F37DE5FF5C6C6CCB42227E38F8C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Legs</emphasis>
: Coxae dark. Femur and tibiae with long black bristles. Femur white, suffused with black spots. Femur decumbent setae black. Profemural sense hair longer than profemur, and mesofemural sense hair much shorter than mesofemur. Tibia white with distal joint and near apical joint black. Tibial spurs slightly shorter than pretarsal claws. Five tarsomeres, white, except for distalmost and third to distalmost tarsomeres which are black. Pretarsal claws at least 1.5 times longer than basitarsus. -
<emphasis id="61F3DA785045F785BBB923C37435DFB2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Abdomen mostly black, turning dark brown at terminalia. Tergites with scarce white setae, and sternites with black setae. Male ectoproct with many long black setae on posterior face, and a very short, slight round postventral lobe, which is less than 1/3 ectoproct height. Parameres hinge with a row of short setae on each side. Gonarcus arch positioned not above paramere plates on lateral view. Genitalic sac with many short, subclavate setae. -
<emphasis id="F339FD013523C6F171B15B3D81A0248E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
Larva (third instar):
<emphasis id="14911E23F28B8F008B9A730B60B5387F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Head</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: Head capsule as long as broad in dorsal view, slightly longer than broad in ventral view. Head capsule dorsally grey, with dark brown patches medially, and on anterior margin. Clypeolabrum light brown medially, and dark near mandibles. Head capsule ventrally light brown. Short dolichasters on head dorsal surface cone-like. Head capsule dolichasters mostly black, with a few white dolichasters near anterior and lateral margins. Row of dolichasters on labrum anterior margin black. Dorsal surface with mostly white thread-like setae near posterior and posterolateral margins, and sometimes on mandibles. -
<emphasis id="912F14AAAFDDA09B2F6194C404DB1CC4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Thorax</emphasis>
: Thorax dorsally dark, with sparsed light brown patches, and ventrally light brown with small dark spots on setal insertion. Thorax dorsal surface with dark and white thread-like setae, and many short, black dolichasters. Mesothoracic spiracle borne on tubercle, which is about two times longer than broad. -
<emphasis id="6D367F610B144FF93D06F81F1EF6F7D6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Abdomen with dark thread-like setae on dorsal surface. Abdomen with prunescence, dorsally dark, with sparsed light brown patches, and ventrally light brown with small dark spots on setal insertion and near each basal abdominal margin. Abdominal setiferous processes with black and white setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8BFB989F6535E5FC8F4C07C4556061D" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="070C34DA2425F1F5F0EA026E006E593A" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Examined Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37AB2C09AAE33AD2365CB93367989AD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
<materialsCitation id="89FFE72674924E2BEA52598E267FD4AB" collectingDate="2018-11-25" collectorName="Assmar, A" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-12.950639" location="Rio Piabas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.277054" municipality="Andarai" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="BAHIA" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="F09A4FE1E35C71C94CB522159A4721A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
<typeStatus id="8FA085B72E1F0CBAF25F7D06BD1F4F68">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="55D05E6AE104354B6330707F64AE071F" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="EBD817D02F1D32B4AFCB00207D50D692">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="CD95967CA0A8C12C8A317FA22E87E3D3" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">BAHIA</collectingRegion>
,
<normalizedToken id="1843DC7FB06CA748FE878968A4EF870D" originalValue="Andaraí">
<collectingMunicipality id="D33871C4FA3E5D6D89E86A304882332D">Andarai</collectingMunicipality>
</normalizedToken>
,
<location id="197815C29DAA0A09B3116DFB8E68BD7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E99FA8565DA05132BB5EFA8E52A49446:197815C29DAA0A09B3116DFB8E68BD7C" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-12.950639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.277054" municipality="Andarai" name="Rio Piabas" stateProvince="BAHIA">Rio Piabas</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="41116845D7841D3DF786E18E4CEE979A" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="02.3" value="-12.950639">12°57′02.3&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B83881F8C1A923D4A2F8A03BE46D4612" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.4" value="-41.277054">41°16′37.4&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="729EFDE104BCFF4B1E8F7551119D58F9" value="2018-11-25">25.xi.2018</collectingDate>
; Coleta Noturna,
<normalizedToken id="9D586DB810525CBE16232E3177CD1246" originalValue="Lençol">Lencol</normalizedToken>
;
<collectorName id="697806537E8C29D015FBBAA43DBA7770">Assmar, A</collectorName>
; DZUP
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A72DF50E9F58314075A6EE7561DA923A" collectingDate="2018-01-20" collectorName="Coleta, Tavares, L." country="BRAZIL" location="Rio Piabas" municipality="Andarai" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="BAHIA" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis id="D1ED6845C54025BF4AE041AE90AFB203" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
<typeStatus id="B5E8765FB9318B73845E93996A4FDE6E">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="9A885582B77938E61A3565757C92E469" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="EB18D38B6890E59E4A4E83435393FD48">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="F15CA457353269609F428A631ADCB273" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">BAHIA</collectingRegion>
,
<normalizedToken id="EECA410366847003E56803822A44CEEB" originalValue="Andaraí">
<collectingMunicipality id="9421618448B455338AF362197550AB13">Andarai</collectingMunicipality>
</normalizedToken>
,
<location id="B3FC0CA2A9E30F33DC23B2737AD0FAE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E99FA8565DA05132BB5EFA8E52A49446:B3FC0CA2A9E30F33DC23B2737AD0FAE2" country="BRAZIL" municipality="Andarai" name="Rio Piabas" stateProvince="BAHIA">Rio Piabas</location>
;
<collectingDate id="F3D31C9D0D8C0260CDF47DDFAAE18BD9" value="2018-01-20">20.i.2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="1C1CB539A46D435879978A82D0839E15">Coleta</collectorName>
manual noturna;
<collectorName id="3ED7ED34FE3673D5E870977BE1238204">Tavares, L.</collectorName>
; MZUSP
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="A0253AADF334C12111E0D330DCA7FADA" collectingDate="2018-11-25" collectorName="Tavares, L" country="Brazil" location="Rio Piabas" municipality="Andarai" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="BAHIA" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EE87F7E6CF43A090AF8831349771842" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="E72FCFB9D77B1EB17A6A22B81FF150A5" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">BAHIA</collectingRegion>
,
<normalizedToken id="BDEA2C5771FF368C35BC747778CCD463" originalValue="Andaraí">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF7E1FCF87562213DB57435EC5C2A8E8">Andarai</collectingMunicipality>
</normalizedToken>
,
<location id="4EAF7321050DD6FD4C1730FF2C582BE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E99FA8565DA05132BB5EFA8E52A49446:4EAF7321050DD6FD4C1730FF2C582BE6" country="Brazil" municipality="Andarai" name="Rio Piabas" stateProvince="BAHIA">Rio Piabas</location>
, rochas
<normalizedToken id="8897EE5F9A3C6D9B1A0D73A52A5B629B" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
margem do rio;
<collectingDate id="28CFDC759A01A69ECA3927AA1B51C6FC" value="2018-11-25">25.xi.2018</collectingDate>
(reared from larval stage);
<collectorName id="FDD2A92949D6991187FDC51503C0A85C">Tavares, L</collectorName>
; UFBA
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3579F553506CC46BE3ACBA0F7EA4A00B" collectingDate="2021-06-16" collectingDateMax="2021-09-05" collectingDateMin="2021-06-16" collectorName="Tavares, L." country="Brazil" location="Rio Piabas" municipality="Andarai" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="BAHIA" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="A1C675FD5EAB27577F188BB799737D99">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="C42FBBE0C8A14E8CCA7C7428CA589228" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">BAHIA</collectingRegion>
,
<normalizedToken id="0D21FA5B76D5C634F1AEE579A84CAA0C" originalValue="Andaraí">
<collectingMunicipality id="CC47B18A6283C028FBC152016E41FFC6">Andarai</collectingMunicipality>
</normalizedToken>
,
<location id="F1080424FD8AC3D1E2B37A73F8CDCBAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E99FA8565DA05132BB5EFA8E52A49446:F1080424FD8AC3D1E2B37A73F8CDCBAE" country="Brazil" municipality="Andarai" name="Rio Piabas" stateProvince="BAHIA">Rio Piabas</location>
,
<collectingDate id="7C712817546560606B972CD1A96978EE" value="2021-06-16">16.vi.2021</collectingDate>
(reared from larval stage/emerged
<collectingDate id="9EA974827230525D8C7DE234DFB12884" value="2021-09-05">05.ix.2021</collectingDate>
), coleta manual;
<collectorName id="60B11045B956A461E9DE88EC1BFCC324">Tavares, L.</collectorName>
; UFBA
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="08B85CC64A6BB5A1DF8DE542BD7CC71E" collectingDate="2010-05-15" collectorName="Bandeja" country="Brazil" location="Rio Paraguacu" municipality="Andarai" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="BAHIA" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8483EC96A8B59C827BB5696DE2322AFC">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="131CBAE5168A20518C28004BA34EEAB4" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">BAHIA</collectingRegion>
,
<normalizedToken id="BA604C85909498276E134ABDAF139389" originalValue="Andaraí">
<collectingMunicipality id="CC8AE98E2F1BF96A541E43C7AA633786">Andarai</collectingMunicipality>
</normalizedToken>
,
<location id="CA34817881530EBD6356CD7DD8E570D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E99FA8565DA05132BB5EFA8E52A49446:CA34817881530EBD6356CD7DD8E570D5" country="Brazil" municipality="Andarai" name="Rio Paraguacu" stateProvince="BAHIA">
Rio
<normalizedToken id="48DA1B821DD2514C93CECD091A4E64DC" originalValue="Paraguaçu">Paraguacu</normalizedToken>
</location>
;
<collectingDate id="0ABD5E5699BADC18E0A36460F6FFEF0E" value="2010-05-15">15.v.2010</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="BC305A5D0BAAC7541247264B6BCBC2B1">Bandeja</collectorName>
; UFBA
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="53BEA693002E7B13134FEF2E9DE605CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Other material</emphasis>
: (
<specimenCount id="86D131CA5ABCCA720E5940115BA96FAA" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="DB6CF9ABBAF396810DB5F3427BDFC55F" type="larva">11 Larvae</specimenCount>
)
<materialsCitation id="DE1387801E2AF40B070525F6256B77FB" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="BRAZIL" location="BAHIA" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="BAHIA">
<collectingCountry id="CEFB00995D5353BFFD71D8AF98B8745A" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion id="434B0C044346E3C1CF91C66093167BCD" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">BAHIA</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
•
<specimenCount id="40311EDAA9E90A8EC3E481B5748B3077" type="larva">11 larvae</specimenCount>
;
<materialsCitation id="DF27CF1F580C4C0F7A7718A4D7B7C320" collectingDate="2018-11-25" collectorName="Tavares, L." country="Brazil" location="Rio Piabas" municipality="Andarai" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<normalizedToken id="7354C18642DC27696250E65EDF235858" originalValue="Andaraí">
<collectingMunicipality id="AC8E96BD4180CC3ECAFFD17C7692364D">Andarai</collectingMunicipality>
</normalizedToken>
,
<location id="B4822C4CEED29D1CFB9163669CE76B1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E99FA8565DA05132BB5EFA8E52A49446:B4822C4CEED29D1CFB9163669CE76B1A" country="Brazil" municipality="Andarai" name="Rio Piabas" stateProvince="Bahia">Rio Piabas</location>
, rochas
<normalizedToken id="61923EDCF5670CB7EE3E184602030AEF" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
margem do rio;
<collectingDate id="7D0A74CF0A39B92090026C438F65BB52" value="2018-11-25">25.xi.2018</collectingDate>
; coleta manual;
<collectorName id="AD5506B82224E8E0D7264946E1CE003E">Tavares, L.</collectorName>
; UFBA
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="30F677AB12C96F72AA5DA405B2E04477" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Brazil" location="RIO GRANDE DO NORTE" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="RIO GRANDE DO NORTE">
<collectingRegion id="7AFB450E844B78073B4D353F761ACD32" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte">RIO GRANDE DO NORTE</collectingRegion>
•
<specimenCount id="B6547AAFB561E241070171EF63403B81" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="92A78DEABB1B93E4F5D4BFBAABFA6512" collectingDate="2002-12-10" collectingDateMax="2002-12-11" collectingDateMin="2002-12-10" collectorName="Varellim, A. A." country="Brazil" location="Serido" municipality="Serra Negra do Norte" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
<collectingMunicipality id="8FD0AC8A23BE0B237ECAE51BB36D2CFB">Serra Negra do Norte</collectingMunicipality>
, ESEc
<normalizedToken id="3C2F66EAC05E480AA2788A2D1732D96E" originalValue="Seridó">
<location id="ADA629C7EF7138C8EEED65940A0061A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E99FA8565DA05132BB5EFA8E52A49446:ADA629C7EF7138C8EEED65940A0061A1" country="Brazil" municipality="Serra Negra do Norte" name="Serido" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Serido</location>
</normalizedToken>
, casa da entrada;
<collectingDate id="37108B81EB559A43B1B16B596F257DE6" value="2002-12-10" valueMax="2002-12-11" valueMin="2002-12-10">10-11.xii.2002</collectingDate>
; api (noite);
<collectorName id="4C091C08D2C39D458E7CD7478264A663">Varellim, A.A.</collectorName>
; UFBA
</materialsCitation>
•
<specimenCount id="9D69CCD9D650FB7309B5AF37F69FC6E4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<materialsCitation id="3BC7AFC5373CC1DC85FB11734502A21E" collectingDate="2003-04-06" collectingDateMax="2002-12-11" collectingDateMin="2002-12-10" collectorName="Varellim, A. A." country="Brazil" location="Serido" municipality="Serra Negra do Norte" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
same collection data as for preceding;
<collectingDate id="8843F17AFEAB3B88FDD4115EB03E8806" value="2003-04-06">06.iv.2003</collectingDate>
; UFBA
</materialsCitation>
•
<specimenCount id="989FF3378DA584D7E888911B36A03DEF" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<materialsCitation id="9AF37769D3CB82E5B93A9D88CD67DE32" collectingDate="1999-11-01" collectingDateMax="1999-11-02" collectingDateMin="1999-11-01" collectorName="Coleta, Varela-Freire, A." country="Brazil" location="Serido" municipality="Serra Negra do Norte" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
same collection data as for preceding;
<collectingDate id="56A8ED20EF9D75AA4184F47237B68C13" value="1999-11-01" valueMax="1999-11-02" valueMin="1999-11-01">01-02.xi.1999</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="796FE14F9E0E6B1E95AA38D6DDB26AA4">Coleta</collectorName>
manual; sob luz fluorescente;
<collectorName id="174A04AEF73AEC8B56435A0CBBA24158">Varela-Freire, A.</collectorName>
; UFBA
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48CF800B2C12FCA371AACC9BC081A5B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F26C9D6C4E833F4C9A5D5C3F7FBD848A" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F79B294E7DCA9C034F38218A44C0ADB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
<normalizedToken id="8CC11FFF4B735B0B0C18F1DEA7C1E2ED" originalValue="“Clepsydra”">&quot;Clepsydra&quot;</normalizedToken>
translates to
<normalizedToken id="81BB1D60B853120A0E02DC41A6D56BA4" originalValue="“hourglass”">&quot;hourglass&quot;</normalizedToken>
in Latin. The characteristic pattern formed by transverse crossveins in forewing presectoral and radial sector area resembles an hourglass (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9E680448F07EFFD4C7598379860F4D58" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. South America map showing the current distributional records for Ameromyia species in the Ameromyia modesta species group." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860595" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">13B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="320C22DC35ADA29677EFFC6953595CF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ABEBD93409D0705900DB51F3780F2770" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1919000C3029AFF108E7AC61551D629" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
Brazil (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CE2DBCE95D495A836AA2EB9646319CE4" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. South America map showing the current distributional records for Ameromyia species in the Ameromyia nigriventris species group." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860594" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA280089C5EF5BDE5D173FA81B4EE838" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="67E4FAC52325BF90D8369487FD45273A" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18BBBDFD7B7CD2360D717BDB4F886640" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
Larvae were found anchored to bedrock, buried in small pools of shallow water-deposited sand near a river (Fig.
<figureCitation id="31C4C87C4EF9DAC3F1D31991FF7FF61C" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Collection site and habitat of Ameromyia clepsydra sp. nov., in Andarai, Bahia, Brazil: A site surroudings and sandy substrate on bedrock. B Second-instar larvae exposed in its &quot; trench &quot;. D Third-instar larvae exposed on its &quot; trench &quot;. D Empty, open coccoon on bedrock crevice. - Abbreviations: cc, coccoon; sp, sand pools." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860597" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">15A</figureCitation>
). The bedrock was not protected from rain and/or sunlight, and the area is accessible by tourists and susceptible to trampling. The larvae accepted prey at both day and night while reared in captivity. Male adults were observed making quick, short low flights, resting at the bedrock. A third instar larva was collected at 25.xi.2018, began pupating 70 days later, and a male emerged 30 days after pupating. Other larvae collected at the same date (25.xi.2018) from various instars developed up to the third instar before all specimens died until ix.2020, which suggests this species can spend at least near two years at larval stage, although specimens might have not been able to pupate earlier due to the lack of a hard, suitable achorage.
<taxonomicName id="C00012807652E1ACA4955C7FC458FD19" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Dimarella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimarella riparia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="E403130669B3732A40D3DFAC8621C830" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Dimarella riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae collected at
<taxonomicName id="860CEA1CCB7D46C69A3EB9E755E4411D" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. clepsydra" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" rank="species" species="clepsydra">
<emphasis id="CB80200F072D17B4F602D19CDB39B737" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">A. clepsydra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6A702033B92F045A84C6441A4905680A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">sp. nov.</emphasis>
type locality, and in the same microhabitat, were able to develop normally in captivity under the same conditions, which suggests the new species is much more sensible to microhabitat alterations. Other 17 larvae collected in vi.2021 were able to develop normally in captivity when provided with more appropriate microhabitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="152B82EA189ECAA68FE26D3BA5CFC631" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="CDDE996AAE65F1F8F94BCCF1F2AB996F" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52AE6E9DE0B0930D493D6BB7D0421BF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
This species is remarkably distinguishable from other
<taxonomicName id="24068122AC079A2481F57D5023E83B10" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ameromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ameromyia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AE88F2DA736BBBBA1D9449F14B5B2984" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Ameromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, mostly because of the contrasting black and white coloration (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C79B66111E0D08A102751699BF4CB011" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Live specimens of Ameromyia. A A. strigosa, Argentina, by Quentin Vandemoortele. B A. muralli, Brazil, by Eli Vieira Araujo-Jnr. C A. modesta, Surinam, by Tom Murray. D A. pubiventris, Brazil, by Carlos Jose Correia de Santana. E A. clepsydra sp. nov., Brazil. F A. explicata sp. nov., Brazil. Latter photographs by Leon Tavares." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860583" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">1E</figureCitation>
) which is only found in
<taxonomicName id="9803042EBFE2CD7F26FB0A3EC589D044" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. explicata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" rank="species" species="explicata">
<emphasis id="1056DF54EFB3D94BFD4621BDEADEEF56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">A. explicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9B2962E1643BF776C22F9A95555E3FC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">sp. nov.</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="D9706BF0F6B537B814DDDD4D883B631D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Live specimens of Ameromyia. A A. strigosa, Argentina, by Quentin Vandemoortele. B A. muralli, Brazil, by Eli Vieira Araujo-Jnr. C A. modesta, Surinam, by Tom Murray. D A. pubiventris, Brazil, by Carlos Jose Correia de Santana. E A. clepsydra sp. nov., Brazil. F A. explicata sp. nov., Brazil. Latter photographs by Leon Tavares." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860583" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">1F</figureCitation>
) and in
<taxonomicName id="F178C70234D289F5FC43E3A63972B0B3" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. strigosa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" rank="species" species="strigosa">
<emphasis id="9E48E61529CC640A50B4CBBF4BDB732F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">A. strigosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="6D754E71B773A9D4F61C0A9E825CD0A4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Live specimens of Ameromyia. A A. strigosa, Argentina, by Quentin Vandemoortele. B A. muralli, Brazil, by Eli Vieira Araujo-Jnr. C A. modesta, Surinam, by Tom Murray. D A. pubiventris, Brazil, by Carlos Jose Correia de Santana. E A. clepsydra sp. nov., Brazil. F A. explicata sp. nov., Brazil. Latter photographs by Leon Tavares." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860583" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">1A</figureCitation>
) (black and yellow in the latter). The conspicuous
<normalizedToken id="E9BE22779D67B24F98D647D5FD56C89D" originalValue="“hourglass-shaped”">&quot;hourglass-shaped&quot;</normalizedToken>
venation patterns were most common to specimens collected over Bahia state. The postventral lobes of the male ectoproct in this species are also much shorter than in other species (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0AD0F3A1C0A12E44D3EA9D0742676498" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Ameromyia clepsydra sp. nov.: A lateral view and B posterior view of male terminalia. C Head, thorax and legs, ventral view. D Illustration of male terminalia, lateral view. - Abbreviations: cs, clavate setae; et, ectoproct; etl, ectoproct postventral lobe; go, gonarcus; hs, hinge setae; pah, paramere hinge; pap, paramere plate; pat, paramere tooth; st, sternite; tg, tergite." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860600" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">18A, B</figureCitation>
), and male genitalic sac bear much shorter, subglobose clavate setae (Figs
<figureCitation id="0DBC211F4158119F71AAA52AFDBF4B8E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ameromyia male terminalia and genitalia chaetotaxy: A A. protensa lectotype male terminalia, lateral view, photograph by Lara Lopardo (EMAU). B A. explicata sp. nov., globose club of genitalic sac clavate setae. C A. guarica, same but club sickled. D A. clepsydra sp. nov., same, but club subglobose. - Abbreviations: et, ectoproct; etl, ectoproct postventral lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860589" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">7D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74A3C645AB2FF1AB56B65344EE9FFBBB" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Ameromyia clepsydra sp. nov.: A lateral view and B posterior view of male terminalia. C Head, thorax and legs, ventral view. D Illustration of male terminalia, lateral view. - Abbreviations: cs, clavate setae; et, ectoproct; etl, ectoproct postventral lobe; go, gonarcus; hs, hinge setae; pah, paramere hinge; pap, paramere plate; pat, paramere tooth; st, sternite; tg, tergite." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860600" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">18D</figureCitation>
), in contrast to other
<taxonomicName id="633635899151147FCB58033EDEA504F6" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ameromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ameromyia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2D09376832553BB2305E40271F9F8B7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Ameromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3410F040703A5A9C034B678C3384843C" doi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860599" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="3165A09B963CBD5871553BD8EBF9E4CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="0DADC4A28A170A5F1CAA3CB4AB003D75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0F634C6D713C97DA3C240B611F38B0D" authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ameromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ameromyia clepsydra" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clepsydra">
<emphasis id="E552D6CAF8EF9B5D2B994045200C96D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Ameromyia clepsydra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E28140FB3960E519E5A08E09BE9C3A9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">sp. nov.</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="7C2D1B62409FF42AE3A8BEC1B979DF58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">A</emphasis>
holotype, habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="CCA9C22AF3832C7F0E4EA28F79FF3DC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">B</emphasis>
Holotype, fore and hind wing.
<emphasis id="396B608DA2D7556A20C3BCBF5E7F9032" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">C</emphasis>
Fore and hind wings with crossvein pattern variation.
<emphasis id="D1ED969CB7DB638B73867CAE6B284B09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">D</emphasis>
Holotype, head, thorax, wing base and basal abdomen, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="2CFB3E4216360B49CB029C82406F6A27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">E</emphasis>
forewing base.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="535FE71A9E591D039C95B525F3D3D4E3" doi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860600" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="ADA7AAE1BC18FC3AA299CFF0B63D8C7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="74D39B94F480B89B7FD95542367674A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F2D574D7D89524BD80222207AB353685" authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ameromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ameromyia clepsydra" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clepsydra">
<emphasis id="499B18BCE7130F00B46C0517DB541991" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Ameromyia clepsydra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A0C2E4EF52E2A9036877E01DDFE59445" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">sp. nov.</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="0E3DF6A995F0386CE7B8B562DEFBEDAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">A</emphasis>
lateral view and
<emphasis id="9D8DBB6E35410AACFAE458EB68EA0BE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">B</emphasis>
posterior view of male terminalia.
<emphasis id="1AA5296F2C4EC41B323CC312C2F7462E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">C</emphasis>
Head, thorax and legs, ventral view.
<emphasis id="A6D4360C373658F4DBFB869808BF9184" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">D</emphasis>
Illustration of male terminalia, lateral view. - Abbreviations: cs, clavate setae; et, ectoproct; etl, ectoproct postventral lobe; go, gonarcus; hs, hinge setae; pah, paramere hinge; pap, paramere plate; pat, paramere tooth; st, sternite; tg, tergite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0E0DFA9F21D611F8DFAFB1B973521E14" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
This species wing venation patterns and crossvein density on both wings seems to be very plastic. Specimens collected at Bahia state have a biareolate pattern which resembles an hourglass or an
<normalizedToken id="BE512D20A4753D040C538582147BD205" originalValue="“8”">&quot;8&quot;</normalizedToken>
shape on presectorial and radial areas of both wings (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1C1CA76EAF748E54A8E3C8CDAB0FC9F9" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ameromyia clepsydra sp. nov.: A holotype, habitus, lateral view. B Holotype, fore and hind wing. C Fore and hind wings with crossvein pattern variation. D Holotype, head, thorax, wing base and basal abdomen, dorsal view. E forewing base." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860599" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">17B</figureCitation>
), while the specimens from Rio Grande do Norte state lacks this characteristic (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1488F6894A0092927CD69F07016A1CFE" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ameromyia clepsydra sp. nov.: A holotype, habitus, lateral view. B Holotype, fore and hind wing. C Fore and hind wings with crossvein pattern variation. D Holotype, head, thorax, wing base and basal abdomen, dorsal view. E forewing base." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860599" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">17C</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="54157FA7C618D5B87F6534DD3201B616" author="Stange, LA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" refId="B51" refString="Stange, LA, 1970. Revision of the ant-lion tribe Brachynemurini of North America (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). University of California Publications in Entomology 55: vi + 1-192." title="Revision of the ant-lion tribe Brachynemurini of North America (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). University of California Publications in Entomology 55: vi + 1 - 192." year="1970">Stange (1970)</bibRefCitation>
suggests that crossvein density may have relation with habitat humidity, with in this case makes sense as the Bahia specimens were all collected near rivers, while Rio Grande do Norte specimens are from deep into a semiarid region on Caatinga biome (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4F06A53E2F6946F55B6E4F191491B07E" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. South America map showing the current distributional records for Ameromyia species in the Ameromyia nigriventris species group." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860594" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="34B6687BD471ECE7FE179CB656E48F31" doi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860601" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="93A4D26DBF1F7768FB492CAA7BC48BC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="03DA09F9057D23D69F0EB97E0EED764B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="70075BA467D2B92F00D28FD8EECA2AA7" authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ameromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ameromyia clepsydra" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clepsydra">
<emphasis id="4FEFE8CA2507EF749403B80B0183716C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Ameromyia clepsydra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="260885D7530B42A011B548C4AC489D69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, third instar larvae:
<emphasis id="08E309C63D3321762C8060A96A5863DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">A</emphasis>
dorsal view.
<emphasis id="EE99E4855C1B815C20916C04E3389086" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">B</emphasis>
Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6577">
<taxonomicName authority="Allgen, 1959" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1959" class="Adenophorea" family="Oncholaimidae" genus="Adoncholaimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adoncholaimus austrogeorgiae" order="Enoplida" pageId="0" pageNumber="6577" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="austrogeorgiae">
Adoncholaimus austrogeorgiae
<normalizedToken originalValue="Allgén">Allgen</normalizedToken>
, 1959
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="6577" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6577">
<taxonomicName class="Adenophorea" family="Oncholaimidae" genus="Adoncholaimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adoncholaimus austrogeorgiae" order="Enoplida" pageId="0" pageNumber="6577" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="austrogeorgiae">Adoncholaimus austrogeorgiae</taxonomicName>
Invalid: treated as a species inquirenda by
<bibRefCitation author="Shimada, D." journalOrPublisher="Nematology" pageId="0" pageNumber="6577" pagination="437 - 451" title="Two new species of free-living marine nematodes of Adoncholaimus Filipjev, 1918 (Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae: Adoncholaiminae) from Hokkaido, northern Japan, with a key to species and discussion of the genus" volume="16" year="2014">Shimada and Kajihara (2014)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6577">
<taxonomicName class="Adenophorea" family="Oncholaimidae" genus="Adoncholaimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adoncholaimus austrogeorgiae" order="Enoplida" pageId="0" pageNumber="6577" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="austrogeorgiae">Adoncholaimus austrogeorgiae</taxonomicName>
Etymology: genitive noun,
<taxonomicName genus="Austrogeorgia" lsidName="Austrogeorgia" pageId="0" pageNumber="6577" rank="genus">Austrogeorgia</taxonomicName>
(Latin, &quot;South Georgia&quot;) + e (Latin, suffix)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="6577" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6577">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6577">Holotype: unknown</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6577">References: see Table 25</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="DA161C8B4386B432B8F412946CD1590A">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E99FEB2174EC62D51DE96F4CA7BB37EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4377592" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163999518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4377592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E99FEB2174EC62D51DE96F4CA7BB37EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E99FEB2174EC62D51DE96F4CA7BB37EA" lastPageNumber="322" pageNumber="322">
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<treatmentCitation id="3B6798C2BE5E6D6B1EE62F78A9874420" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="788" year="1753">
<bibCitation id="5676313508DD4EE0CCAD9C740D404958" author="Linnaeus" pagination="788" title="Ascyrum villosum" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="6B50185B8111B09747FCCFD65C2515D5" ID-CoL="H8Y4" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Ascyrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis id="F893FEE997633A55806B027926727FCE" bold="true" pageNumber="322">Ascyrum villosum</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
<volumeTitle id="A8DEC6414D51EB7F18A034CD192D8CD1">
<emphasis id="B0379C64FE7DA256D368E878B23E0A82" italics="true" pageNumber="322">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
2
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: 788. 1753
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.
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<subSubSection id="6933685178AA433EC00EA1D70350DE20" pageNumber="322" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="555A529D62DE871E7D135EDB1783F637" pageNumber="322">&quot;Habitat in Virginia.&quot; RCN: 5775.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DA1C2E0ABCE8F6BA722DB256AACE2DDB" pageNumber="322" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0597AA36BB01DE3BAA44BFC1A49A2971" pageNumber="322">
<typeStatus id="7944D486DF91C0610B1B9C1D048D8E63">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Robson in
<emphasis id="1FC86F13E2AB649A8F51378F6AE9EEA6" italics="true" pageNumber="322">Taxon</emphasis>
29: 273. 1980): [icon]
<emphasis id="5B09A22CF661A009B432649DD4E5C095" italics="true" pageNumber="322">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="656CA52A7C451862A174E4233EF6DA4C" authority="Virginianum" authorityName="Virginianum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hypericum Virginianum</taxonomicName>
frutescens pilosissimum&quot;
</emphasis>
in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 245, f 6. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 189. 1696.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="07B6448B8EF696D0173F63146AEC1762" pageNumber="322">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="E1F25D529403F606C61EA21277A46C1B" ID-CoL="3NQ6H" ID-ENA="282555" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosum">
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<emphasis id="50F3300B1D80FFD3152D302BC712BA21" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="322">Hypericum setosum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="5ADDF41C3977E21D8224348381CAD857" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
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