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<mods:title id="73B80F98C905AC66C055E82C21ABAF6C">Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DDEAD55CCAFF2E4041D09B1EDE85152">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B01F5C57D7B3BA4513AAD229E2763DCE">2016</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="D399EB74761C046E43969D21307D3A2C" ID-CoL="35B9C" ID-ENA="2611558" authority="Thomson, 1889" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diaparsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaparsis (Diaparsis) carinifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifer" subGenus="Diaparsis">Diaparsis (Diaparsis) carinifer (Thomson, 1889)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="239B1A408148C49408FCC4392402531E" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Thersilochus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thersilochus carinifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifer">Thersilochus carinifer</taxonomicName>
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Thomson, 1889
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<taxonomicName id="A135A72DB5E04A67924EF3F45E525C07" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumonoidea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea carinata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">carinata</taxonomicName>
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(Bridgman, 1889,
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)
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<taxonomicName id="AD890155F55F61443875EBC2B1078964" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumonoidea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea vernalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">vernalis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="168DBF911B077627F106443ACBE6CB83" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
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, 1899,
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<taxonomicName id="6C5D372D379B3483C41B264AE7703225" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Thersilochus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thersilochus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thersilochus</taxonomicName>
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)
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<subSubSection id="41CE9F00144ADC26B1D7B3AA7344E83F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="83BA1DFE96AEF8848A0B4921D5AC0BB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B7689ED608095BD634CC2D7CDE7DFB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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201
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E922A463330B55AF9F2AF024B813C9D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E922A463330B55AF9F2AF024B813C9D8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E922A463-330B-55AF-9F2A-F024B813C9D8" authority="Reemer" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Peradon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peradon pompiloides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pompiloides">Peradon pompiloides Reemer</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–47" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 36 - 47. 36 - 46 Wings of Peradon species of the bidens - group: 36 P. bidens ♂ Suriname RMNH 37 P. bispina ♂ holotype 38 P. aurifascia ♂ holotype 39 P. angustiventris ♂ Suriname RMNH 40 P. angustus ♀ neotype 41 P. flavipennis ♀ holotype 42 P. normalis var. SUR- 17 B ♀ Suriname RMNH 43 P. normalis typical var. ♀ Suriname RMNH 44 P. pompiloides ♂ holotype 45 P. pompiloides ♀ paratype 46 P. niger ♂ holotype 47 Wing of P. palpator ♂ holotype (flavofascium group)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures36-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362280" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures36-47">Figs 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–47" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 36 - 47. 36 - 46 Wings of Peradon species of the bidens - group: 36 P. bidens ♂ Suriname RMNH 37 P. bispina ♂ holotype 38 P. aurifascia ♂ holotype 39 P. angustiventris ♂ Suriname RMNH 40 P. angustus ♀ neotype 41 P. flavipennis ♀ holotype 42 P. normalis var. SUR- 17 B ♀ Suriname RMNH 43 P. normalis typical var. ♀ Suriname RMNH 44 P. pompiloides ♂ holotype 45 P. pompiloides ♀ paratype 46 P. niger ♂ holotype 47 Wing of P. palpator ♂ holotype (flavofascium group)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures36-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362280" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures36-47">45</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–56" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 53 - 56. Tergite 4 of Peradon females 53 P. normalis typical variation (without grey pruinescence), French Guiana RMNH 54 P. normalis red variation (without grey pruinescence), Brazil LACM 55 P. pompiloides paratype (with large basomedian patch of pruinescence) 56 P. cf. sciarus (with large basal area of pruinescence) Peru CSCA." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures53-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362282" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures53-56">55</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 57–60" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 57 - 60. Tergite 2 - 3 of Peradon females in frontodorsal view 57 P. normalis typical morph, French Guiana RMNH 58 P. normalis red morph Brazil LACM 59 P. normalis SUR- 17 b morph Suriname RMNH 60 P. pompiloides paratype. Note the similar pattern of grey pruinescence on tergite 3 in all three colour morphs of P. normalis, with pruinescence limited to anterior 1 / 3 of tergite 3. In contrast, the grey pruinescence in P. pompiloides extends over a large part of tergite 3." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures57-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362283" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures57-60">60</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 61–66" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 61 - 66. 61, 62 Wing cell bm: 61 P. bidens 62 P. costaricensis 63, 64 Mesonotal transverse fascia: 63 medially interrupted (P. bidens) 64 complete (P. costaricensis) 65, 66 Wing cell br: 65 P. pompiloides (holotype) 66 P. normalis (Suriname RMNH)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures61-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures61-66">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 119–128" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 119 - 128. Dorsal habitus of Peradon species (bidens group) 119 P.? normalis ♂ Brazil Rondonia LACM 120 P. normalis typical morph ♀ French Guiana RMNH 121 P. normalis red morph ♀ Brazil Para LACM 122 P. normalis SUR- 17 b morph ♀ 123 P. niger ♂ holotype 124 P. niger ♀ (holotype M. manni Shannon) 125 P. flavipennis ♀ holotype 126 P. pompiloides ♂ holotype 127 P. pompiloides ♀ paratype 128 P. bispina ♂ Brazil CNC. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures119-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures119-128">126</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 119–128" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 119 - 128. Dorsal habitus of Peradon species (bidens group) 119 P.? normalis ♂ Brazil Rondonia LACM 120 P. normalis typical morph ♀ French Guiana RMNH 121 P. normalis red morph ♀ Brazil Para LACM 122 P. normalis SUR- 17 b morph ♀ 123 P. niger ♂ holotype 124 P. niger ♀ (holotype M. manni Shannon) 125 P. flavipennis ♀ holotype 126 P. pompiloides ♂ holotype 127 P. pompiloides ♀ paratype 128 P. bispina ♂ Brazil CNC. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures119-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures119-128">127</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 232–234" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 232 - 234. 232 - 234 Peradon palpator male, holotype 232 habitus lateral 233 head frontal 234 head lateral 235 - 237 Peradon pompiloides male, holotype 235 habitus lateral 236 head frontal 237 head lateral 238 - 239 Peradon pompiloides female paratype 238 habitus lateral 239 head frontal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures232-234" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362345" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures232-234">235</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 232–234" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 232 - 234. 232 - 234 Peradon palpator male, holotype 232 habitus lateral 233 head frontal 234 head lateral 235 - 237 Peradon pompiloides male, holotype 235 habitus lateral 236 head frontal 237 head lateral 238 - 239 Peradon pompiloides female paratype 238 habitus lateral 239 head frontal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures232-234" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362345" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures232-234">237</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 268–273" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figures 268 - 273. Male genitalia of Peradon species 268 P. costaricensis paratype 269 P.? normalis Brazil Rondonia LACM 270 P. niger holotype 271 P. bispina holotype 272 P. pompiloides holotype 273 P. aurifascia Sao Paulo CNC." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures268-273" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures268-273">272</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Peradon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peradon" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Peradon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
SUR-18 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-00002035" author="Reemer, M" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 57" refId="B24" refString="Reemer, M, 2014. A review of Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Surinam, with a key to the Neotropical genera. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 157: 27 - 57" title="A review of Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Surinam, with a key to the Neotropical genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-00002035" volume="157" year="2014">Reemer 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 47.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Ecuador • 1 ♂, holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Peradon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peradon pompiloides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pompiloides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peradon pompiloides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.; Napo, Jatun Sacha Res., 6 km E Misahualli;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.0666667">1°4'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.61667">77°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 450 m a.s.l.; 30 Apr.-8 May 2002; S.A. Marshall leg.; DEBU. Label 1: "ECU [Ecuador]: Napo, Jatun Sacha / Res., 6 km E. Misahualli, 450 / m.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.0666667">1°4'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.61667">77°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, SOL / trail, 30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apr–">Apr-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8 May 2002, / S.A. Marshall, / debu00179136".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Brazil • 1 ♀; "Amazon 66 53"; NHMUK.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="additional specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Suriname • 1 ♂; "Amer. mer. Surinam"; RMNH.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(based on holotype). Adult male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body size: 9.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Face occupying 0.43 of head width in frontal view; yellow; with white pilosity. Gena black with white pilosity. Lateral oral margin weakly produced; black with white pilosity. Frons and vertex black, with pale golden yellow pilosity, except black pilosity at ocellar triangle. Occiput black with pale golden yellow pilosity dorsally, white pilosity ventrally. Eye bare. Antennal fossa slightly wider than high. Antenna black, except scape brown basally. Antennal ratio approximately 1:1.4. Basoflagellomere parallel-sided with rounded apex. Arista slender, ca. 2/3 of length of basoflagellomere.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesoscutum dull black with faint bronze hues on wide areas along all margins; short, appressed black pilose, except for fasciae of more erect golden yellow pile along anterior and posterior margins. Postpronotum pale brown; pale yellow pile. Postalar callus dark brown; black pile. Scutellum dark brown with faint bronze hue; pale yellow pilose anteriorly, black pilose posteriorly; with two apical calcars of approx. 1/4 of length of scutellum, with mutual distance ca. the same as length of scutellum. Pleura blackish brown. Anterior and posterior part of anepisternum separated by deep sulcus; golden yellow and black pile anteriorly, yellow pilose along posterior margin, with wide bare area in between. Anepimeron entirely white pilose. Katepisternum white pilose dorsally, bare ventrally. Katatergum and anatergum dark microtrichose. Other pleurae bare. Calypter grey. Halter yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Blackish anterobasally and dark grey otherwise, except for yellow subapical macula in parts of cells r1, r2+3, r4+5 and apex of dm. Wing microtrichose, except bare on basal 50% of alula.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Blackish brown; yellow to white pile, except fore and mid femora black pile anteriorly, and hind femora black pilose posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Elongate, widest at apex of tergite 2; black; short black pilose, except longer yellowish to white pilose on following parts: posterior part of tergite 1, anterior margin and anterolateral corners of tergite 2, lateral margins of tergite 3 and most of tergite 4. Sternites blackish brown; black pilose, except sternite 1 bare.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(based on paratype from Brazil, Amazon region). As male, except for following differences. Body size: 12 mm. Tergite 5 with large anteromedian triangular patch of grey pruinescence (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–56" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 53 - 56. Tergite 4 of Peradon females 53 P. normalis typical variation (without grey pruinescence), French Guiana RMNH 54 P. normalis red variation (without grey pruinescence), Brazil LACM 55 P. pompiloides paratype (with large basomedian patch of pruinescence) 56 P. cf. sciarus (with large basal area of pruinescence) Peru CSCA." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures53-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362282" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures53-56">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Body length: male 9.5-11.5 mm, female 12 mm. This is a slender, black species with infuscate wing and a subapical yellow wing mark. It can be separated from similar species by the partly bare alula, entirely microtrichose cell br, yellow wing marking situated in apical parts of cells r4+5 and r2+3.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The male specimen from Suriname differs from the male holotype by its longer body (11.5 mm) and the less extensive yellow wing marking. This specimen is here considered as a colour variety of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pompiloides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pompiloides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pompiloides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but this should be re-assessed if additional material becomes available.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species is known from the Brazilian Amazon, Ecuador, and Suriname.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The specific epithet is an adjective derived from the noun
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pompilus</emphasis>
|
||||
, literally meaning '
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pompilus</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="like’">like'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. The name is inspired by the resemblance of this species to certain Neotropical spider wasps (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pompilidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Pompilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
140
data/E9/22/B8/E922B809FFF2FF9E66CBCDABFF49FA73.xml
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140
data/E9/22/B8/E922B809FFF2FF9E66CBCDABFF49FA73.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
72
data/E9/22/B8/E922B809FFF4FF9F66CBCF22FC69FA2D.xml
Normal file
72
data/E9/22/B8/E922B809FFF4FF9F66CBCF22FC69FA2D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="5F22A70B24A279B8B3EF99F125AA5889">Fernandez, Maria Fernanda Souza</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
||||
<treatment id="E922B809FFF4FF9F66CBCF22FC69FA2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658207" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E922B809FFF4FF9F66CBCF22FC69FA2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E922B809FFF4FF9F66CBCF22FC69FA2D" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29915A94FFF4FF9F66CBCF22FC69FA2D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6134091FFFF4FF9F66CBCF22FAA9FAF2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1309,1512]" box="[151,1339,1309,1335]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="3A7CBE73FFF4FF9F66CBCF22FAA9FAF2" bold="true" box="[151,1339,1309,1335]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFF4FF9F66CBCF22FAA9FAF2" bold="true" box="[151,1339,1309,1335]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFF4FF9F6743CF22FDADFAF2" ID-CoL="8RYRG" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[287,575,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Passalinae">
|
||||
Passalinae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="051A74EEFFF4FF9F67F4CF22FDADFAF2" author="Leach" box="[424,575,1309,1335]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Leach, W. E. (1815) Entomology. In: Brewster, D. (Ed). Brewster's Edinburgh Encyclopedia. Volume IX [part I]. W. Blackwood, J. Waugh, etc., Edinburgh, pp. 57 - 172." type="book chapter" year="1815">Leach, 1815</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(subfamily here redefined to include a smaller group of taxa)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6134091FFFF4FF9F669BCF7FFD6EFA9D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1309,1512]" box="[199,764,1344,1368]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">This branch was supported by one synapomorphy:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6134091FFFF4FF9F6699CF5BFEE6FA65" blockId="13.[151,1437,1309,1512]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">[Character 17] Ileum with symmetrical, lateral diverticula (0); asymmetrical (1). Unambiguous optimization (ci = 100; ri = 100).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6134091FFFF4FF9F6699CF92FC69FA2D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1309,1512]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
At this level, lateral diverticula were asymmetrical in numbers and size on both surfaces of the ileum, giving it a more flattened appearance (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFF4FF9F67BCCFEFFDBBFA2D" box="[480,553,1488,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,198,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1326]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Passalinae hindgut. A— Ptichopus angulatus (Percheron), Costa Rica; B— Passalus interruptus (Linnaeus), Brazil; C— Spasalus crenatus (MacLeay), Puerto Rico; D— Paxillus leachi MacLeay, Brazil; E— Passipassalus buhrnheimi Fonseca & Reyes-Castillo, Brazil (Fig. E from Fonseca & Reyes – Castillo 1993)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200840/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFF4FF9F6469CFEFFDD7FA2D" box="[565,581,1488,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[202,1411,197,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[199,1420,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Macrolininae hindgut. A— Pleurarius pilipes Kaup, India; B— Ophrygonius inaequalis (Burmeister), India; C— Episphenus moorei Kaup, India; D— Aceraius grandis (Burmeister), Taiwan; E— Macrolinus latipennis (Percheron), Java; F— Pseudepisphenus perplexus Gravely, New Guinea; G— Protomocoelus australis (Boisduval), Solomon Islands; H— Labienus ptox (Kaup), New Guinea; I— Analaches puberilis Kuwert, New Guinea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200841/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This character state was apomorphic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
385
data/E9/22/B8/E922B809FFFDFF9466CBCAA8FB06F937.xml
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385
data/E9/22/B8/E922B809FFFDFF9466CBCAA8FB06F937.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B2F7DE1AF3A213F0D98FF1E7D35F3A1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7D8AF539492D8ADA4700D64A0FE75CDD">A hypothetical evolutionary history of passalid beetles narrated by the comparative anatomy of the hindgut (Coleoptera: Passalidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BC33A4A6A0EE1FA12C1F1BE68CF3A6C8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="65C99EC9D7485349124380D8A2FA3B56">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC7F357CDC0B46DAA82111E5350CDF07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8164AF91BB95607FCCB5E753BA76056D">Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B7B53B365F6FD894433CF88E8465359E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EA63CB83E52AB83C3D26CB0B194CF774">Barbosa, Márcio Luís Leitão</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B8D820A5FC29C41386CB4D210EC6A8EE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B108222F207381F4A119308903B859ED">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5516438E1A7A68F0209CF4FDAD19080B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="4B81B66A8FEEDBFD83D26E00C7FD5EC5">Fernandez, Maria Fernanda Souza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0DCF01E4168679295FBEBCDB723B97E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E796A53B9078BE60DC4658BE9F3A0A0D">
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<mods:title id="763A55C3B8CE449C38BAC49FE9B5E4DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="6D898DA32F380D79A7449BA5D4712F8E">
|
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<mods:date id="586BA380E0FD1EF9E0F8D94E2000F61B">2011</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="77F8FF3FC89FA4A39F493A3D0B5FD800" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DEE79D823C907582B06434AA7ABD6490">3012</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="A5F32F9D0398A7CCB09651747204BDE4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="24E54FF54CB1172C3778AAF361EE2560">20</mods:end>
|
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</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3614B76541BB514990CF9FA42F08A6EE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="28A580DEE7B9F0FA552F356158894114" type="CLB-Dataset">46432</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="82C09055B4D05B8A6CEEA0806DBEB519" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200834</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6E03B40DF8267626B6F8E495DBCA8E5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="83E36031BBAAF24CD8A453D99FBB3D47" type="Zenodo-Dep">200834</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment id="E922B809FFFDFF9466CBCAA8FB06F937" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658203" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E922B809FFFDFF9466CBCAA8FB06F937" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E922B809FFFDFF9466CBCAA8FB06F937" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="29915A94FFFDFF9466CBCAA8FB06F937" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="6134091FFFFDFF9666CBCAA8FDE1FF74" blockId="4.[151,627,151,210]" box="[151,627,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<heading id="3A7CBE73FFFDFF9666CBCAA8FDE1FF74" bold="true" box="[151,627,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFDFF9666CBCAA8FDE1FF74" bold="true" box="[151,627,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFDFF966743CAA8FDE1FF74" ID-CoL="J78" authority="Kaup, 1868" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1868" box="[287,627,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aulacocyclinae">
|
||||
Aulacocyclinae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="051A74EEFFFDFF9667BFCAA8FDE1FF74" author="Kaup" box="[483,627,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1868) Podromus zu einer monographie der Passaliden. Coleopterologishe Hefte, 3, 4 - 32." type="journal article" year="1868">Kaup, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6134091FFFFDFF9666CBCA85FF79FF17" blockId="4.[151,627,151,210]" box="[151,235,186,210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFDFF9666C3CA85FF72FF17" box="[159,224,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[185,1422,522,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,518,1819]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aulacocyclinae hindgut. A— Aulacocyclus edentulus (MacLeay), Australia; B— Comacupes cylindraceus (Perty), Philippines; C— Taeniocerus bicanthatus (Percheron), Borneo; D— Cylindrocaulus bucerus Fairmaire, Japan; E— Ceracupes fronticornis (Westwood), Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6134091FFFFDFF9666CBCB3DFBE1FE0B" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
The genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFDFF966741CB3CFE65FEDF" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[285,503,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Aulacocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFDFF966741CB3CFE21FEDE" box="[285,435,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aulacocyclus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFDFF96645BCB3DFDD4FEDF" box="[519,582,258,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[185,1422,522,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,518,1819]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aulacocyclinae hindgut. A— Aulacocyclus edentulus (MacLeay), Australia; B— Comacupes cylindraceus (Perty), Philippines; C— Taeniocerus bicanthatus (Percheron), Borneo; D— Cylindrocaulus bucerus Fairmaire, Japan; E— Ceracupes fronticornis (Westwood), Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
A),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFDFF96642BCB3CFCACFEDF" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[631,830,259,282]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Comacupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFDFF96642BCB3CFD68FEDF" box="[631,762,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comacupes</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFDFF966512CB3DFC1CFEDF" box="[846,910,258,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[185,1422,522,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,518,1819]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aulacocyclinae hindgut. A— Aulacocyclus edentulus (MacLeay), Australia; B— Comacupes cylindraceus (Perty), Philippines; C— Taeniocerus bicanthatus (Percheron), Borneo; D— Cylindrocaulus bucerus Fairmaire, Japan; E— Ceracupes fronticornis (Westwood), Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
B),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFDFF9665E0CB3BFB1AFEDF" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[956,1160,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Taeniocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFDFF9665E0CB3BFBD6FEDE" box="[956,1092,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taeniocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFDFF9662C5CB3DFB48FEDF" box="[1177,1242,258,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[185,1422,522,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,518,1819]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aulacocyclinae hindgut. A— Aulacocyclus edentulus (MacLeay), Australia; B— Comacupes cylindraceus (Perty), Philippines; C— Taeniocerus bicanthatus (Percheron), Borneo; D— Cylindrocaulus bucerus Fairmaire, Japan; E— Ceracupes fronticornis (Westwood), Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
C),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFDFF966354CB3CFEBEFEFB" authority="Fairmaire" authorityName="Fairmaire" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Cylindrocaulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFDFF966354CB3CFF2AFEFB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cylindrocaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
Fairmaire
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFDFF966760CB19FEE8FEFB" box="[316,378,294,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[185,1422,522,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,518,1819]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aulacocyclinae hindgut. A— Aulacocyclus edentulus (MacLeay), Australia; B— Comacupes cylindraceus (Perty), Philippines; C— Taeniocerus bicanthatus (Percheron), Borneo; D— Cylindrocaulus bucerus Fairmaire, Japan; E— Ceracupes fronticornis (Westwood), Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
D) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFDFF96678FCB18FD1DFEFB" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[467,655,295,318]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Ceracupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFDFF96678FCB18FDD9FEFB" box="[467,587,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ceracupes</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFDFF9664C3CB19FD4CFEFB" box="[671,734,294,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[185,1422,522,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,518,1819]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aulacocyclinae hindgut. A— Aulacocyclus edentulus (MacLeay), Australia; B— Comacupes cylindraceus (Perty), Philippines; C— Taeniocerus bicanthatus (Percheron), Borneo; D— Cylindrocaulus bucerus Fairmaire, Japan; E— Ceracupes fronticornis (Westwood), Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
E) are included in this subfamily. The ileum in these genera is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFDFF96674DCB75FE37FEA7" box="[273,421,330,354]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="051A74EEFFFDFF9667EBCB75FDC2FEA7" author="Umeya" box="[439,592,330,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Umeya, K. (1960) A comparative morphology of the alimentary tract in the adults of lamellicorn-beetles (Coleoptera). Memoir of Faculty of the Agricultural. Hokkaido University, 3, 60 - 113." type="journal article" year="1960">Umeya 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="051A74EEFFFDFF96643CCB75FCCEFEA7" author="Lopez-Guerrero" box="[608,860,330,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Lopez-Guerrero, Y. (2002) Anatomy and histology of the digestive system of Cephalodesmus armiger Westwood (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 56, 97 - 106." type="journal article" year="2002">López-Guerrero 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), where the diverticula are assembled around the proximal edge and vary in shape and number. There are about six diverticula in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFDFF966247CB50FB0CFE43" box="[1051,1182,367,390]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Comacupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFDFF966247CB50FB0CFE43" box="[1051,1182,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comacupes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and none in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFDFF96636CCB51FF72FE6E" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Cylindrocaulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFDFF96636CCB51FF72FE6E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cylindrocaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the average is three to four for the subfamily.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="199C498FFFFDFF966544CBACFCA5FE6E" box="[792,823,403,427]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to segmentation, there is variation from broad (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFDFF96630CCBACFF45FE0A" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Comacupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFDFF96630CCBACFF45FE0A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comacupes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) to close clustering, which makes the ileum look bellow-shaped (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFDFF9665EBCB89FBF1FE0B" box="[951,1123,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Cylindrocaulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFDFF9665EBCB89FBF1FE0B" box="[951,1123,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cylindrocaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="35F45997FFFDFF9666CBCD0FFE7FF841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[185,1422,522,1793]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6134091FFFFDFF9666CBCD0FFE7FF841" blockId="4.[151,1436,1840,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFDFF9666CBCD0FFE81F883" bold="true" box="[151,275,1840,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFDFF966745CD0EFE24F882" box="[281,438,1841,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aulacocyclinae">Aulacocyclinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hindgut. A—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFDFF96641FCD0EFC3EF882" authority="MacLeay" authorityName="MacLeay" box="[579,940,1841,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Aulacocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edentulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFDFF96641FCD0EFCA0F882" box="[579,818,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aulacocyclus edentulus</emphasis>
|
||||
(MacLeay)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Australia; B—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFDFF966217CD0DFA0AF882" authority="Perty" authorityName="Perty" box="[1099,1432,1841,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Comacupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindraceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFDFF966217CD0DFADAF882" box="[1099,1352,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comacupes cylindraceus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Perty)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Philippines; C—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFDFF96671ECD6EFD2DF8A0" authority="Percheron" authorityName="Percheron" box="[322,703,1871,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Taeniocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicanthatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFDFF96671ECD6EFDA9F8A0" box="[322,571,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taeniocerus bicanthatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Percheron)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Borneo; D—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFDFF96650CCD70FB23F8A0" authority="Fairmaire" authorityName="Fairmaire" box="[848,1201,1871,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Cylindrocaulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFDFF96650CCD70FBD6F8A0" box="[848,1092,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cylindrocaulus bucerus</emphasis>
|
||||
Fairmaire
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Japan; E—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFDFF96636CCD6FFE00F841" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Ceracupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fronticornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFDFF96636CCD6FFE9CF841" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ceracupes fronticornis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Westwood)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Taiwan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6134091FFFFCFF9766CBCAA5FF6AFF10" blockId="5.[151,444,151,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFCFF9766CBCAA5FE2EFF60" bold="true" box="[151,444,151,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Branch Solenocyclinae+</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFCFF9766CBCA82FF6AFF10" box="[151,248,189,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStart-6="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1915,1938]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1301,1324]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1790,1813]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,250,1347,1370]" captionStartId-5="10.[151,250,1899,1922]" captionStartId-6="11.[151,250,1410,1433]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1422,687,1884]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1431,205,1278]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1418,198,1805]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1429,196,1752]" captionTargetBox-4="[159,1432,198,1314]" captionTargetBox-5="[202,1411,197,1885]" captionTargetBox-6="[156,1431,196,1375]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[165,1424,687,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1280]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1769]" captionTargetId-4="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1326]" captionTargetId-5="figure@10.[199,1420,193,1891]" captionTargetId-6="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1389]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionTargetPageId-6="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Solenocyclinae hindgut. A— Trichostigmus thoreyi (Kaup), Philippines; B— Leptaulax dentatus (Fabricius), India; C— Stephanocephalus hostilis (Percheron), Madagascar; D— Didimus aberrans (Kuwert), Democratic Republic of the Congo; E— Pentalobus barbatus (Fabricius), Ivory Coast; F— Semicyclus grayi Kaup, Madagascar." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Solenocyclinae hindgut. A— Solenocyclus exaratus Klug, Madagascar; B— Vitellinus approximatus (Klug), Madagascar; C— Ciceronius morbillosus (Klug), Madagascar; D— Erionomus planiceps (Eschscholtz), Democratic Republic of the Congo; E— Flaminius nonfriedi Kuwert, Madagascar." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Proculinae hindgut. A— Odontotaenius striatopunctatus (Percheron), Mexico; B— Spurius bicornis (Truqui), Costa Rica; C— Popilius marginatus (Percheron), Brazil; D— Pseudacanthus mexicanus (Truqui), Mexico; E— Vindex agnoscendus (Percheron), Mexico; F— Petrejoides tenuis Kuwert, Costa Rica; G— Heliscus tropicus (Percheron), Mexico; H— Chondrocephalus granulifrons (Bates), Mexico." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Proculinae hindgut. A— Verres corticicola (Truqui), Mexico; B— Veturius heydeni (Kaup), Venezuela; C— Proculejus truquii Kaup, Mexico; D— Ogyges laevissimus (Kaup), Guatemala; E— Undulifer incisus (Truqui), Mexico; F— Oileus rimator (Truqui), Mexico; G— Proculus goryi (Melly), Guatemala; H— Xylopassaloides pterocavis Reyes-Castillo, Fonseca & Castillo, Mexico." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Passalinae hindgut. A— Ptichopus angulatus (Percheron), Costa Rica; B— Passalus interruptus (Linnaeus), Brazil; C— Spasalus crenatus (MacLeay), Puerto Rico; D— Paxillus leachi MacLeay, Brazil; E— Passipassalus buhrnheimi Fonseca & Reyes-Castillo, Brazil (Fig. E from Fonseca & Reyes – Castillo 1993)." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Macrolininae hindgut. A— Pleurarius pilipes Kaup, India; B— Ophrygonius inaequalis (Burmeister), India; C— Episphenus moorei Kaup, India; D— Aceraius grandis (Burmeister), Taiwan; E— Macrolinus latipennis (Percheron), Java; F— Pseudepisphenus perplexus Gravely, New Guinea; G— Protomocoelus australis (Boisduval), Solomon Islands; H— Labienus ptox (Kaup), New Guinea; I— Analaches puberilis Kuwert, New Guinea." captionText-6="FIGURE 8. Macrolininae hindgut. A— Mastochilus polyphyllus (MacLeay), Australia; B— Pharochilus dilatatus (Dalman), Australia; C— Cetejus virginalis (Kaup), New Guinea; D— Gonatas naviculator (Percheron), New Guinea; E— Plesthenus quadricornis (Kaup), Sulawesi; F— Pelopides gravidus (Kuwert), Sumatra." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/200836/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/200837/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/200838/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/200839/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/200840/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/200841/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/200842/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6134091FFFFCFF9466CBCB3AFB06F937" blockId="5.[151,1436,261,654]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,1430,1778]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
This branch embodies all genera that are part of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFCFF97649CCB3AFCA6FED8" box="[704,820,261,285]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Passalinae">Passalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Reyes-Castillo’s (1970) classification. The features of the ileum confirm this observation, as it is obvious that Solenocyclinae+ is the sister group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFCFF9762BBCB13FA0BFE81" box="[1255,1433,300,324]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aulacocyclinae">Aulacocyclinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Concerning the ileum architecture, Solenocyclinae+ show transformations that start to become noticeable on the African genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFCFF976714CB48FDCBFE4A" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[328,601,375,399]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Stephanocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFCFF976714CB48FD81FE4A" box="[328,531,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stephanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFCFF976436CB48FD3DFE4A" box="[618,687,375,399]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,687,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1424,687,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Solenocyclinae hindgut. A— Trichostigmus thoreyi (Kaup), Philippines; B— Leptaulax dentatus (Fabricius), India; C— Stephanocephalus hostilis (Percheron), Madagascar; D— Didimus aberrans (Kuwert), Democratic Republic of the Congo; E— Pentalobus barbatus (Fabricius), Ivory Coast; F— Semicyclus grayi Kaup, Madagascar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200836/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
C),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFCFF976486CB48FCECFE4A" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[730,894,375,399]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Didimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFCFF976486CB48FCABFE4A" box="[730,825,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Didimus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFCFF9765D3CB48FC46FE4A" box="[911,980,375,399]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,687,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1424,687,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Solenocyclinae hindgut. A— Trichostigmus thoreyi (Kaup), Philippines; B— Leptaulax dentatus (Fabricius), India; C— Stephanocephalus hostilis (Percheron), Madagascar; D— Didimus aberrans (Kuwert), Democratic Republic of the Congo; E— Pentalobus barbatus (Fabricius), Ivory Coast; F— Semicyclus grayi Kaup, Madagascar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200836/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
D),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFCFF97625CCB48FB51FE4A" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[1024,1219,375,399]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Pentalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFCFF97625CCB48FBECFE4A" box="[1024,1150,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pentalobus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFCFF976289CB48FA88FE4A" box="[1237,1306,375,399]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,687,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1424,687,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Solenocyclinae hindgut. A— Trichostigmus thoreyi (Kaup), Philippines; B— Leptaulax dentatus (Fabricius), India; C— Stephanocephalus hostilis (Percheron), Madagascar; D— Didimus aberrans (Kuwert), Democratic Republic of the Congo; E— Pentalobus barbatus (Fabricius), Ivory Coast; F— Semicyclus grayi Kaup, Madagascar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200836/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
E),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFCFF97631FCB47FE9AFE76" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Semicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFCFF97631FCB47FF56FE76" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Semicyclus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFCFF976744CBA4FEC9FE76" box="[280,347,411,435]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,687,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1424,687,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Solenocyclinae hindgut. A— Trichostigmus thoreyi (Kaup), Philippines; B— Leptaulax dentatus (Fabricius), India; C— Stephanocephalus hostilis (Percheron), Madagascar; D— Didimus aberrans (Kuwert), Democratic Republic of the Congo; E— Pentalobus barbatus (Fabricius), Ivory Coast; F— Semicyclus grayi Kaup, Madagascar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200836/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
F) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFCFF9767F7CBA4FDEAFE76" authority="Kuwert" authorityName="Kuwert" box="[427,632,411,435]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Flaminius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFCFF9767F7CBA4FD8EFE76" box="[427,540,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Flaminius</emphasis>
|
||||
Kuwert
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFCFF9764DBCBA4FD5BFE76" box="[647,713,411,435]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,205,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1280]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Solenocyclinae hindgut. A— Solenocyclus exaratus Klug, Madagascar; B— Vitellinus approximatus (Klug), Madagascar; C— Ciceronius morbillosus (Klug), Madagascar; D— Erionomus planiceps (Eschscholtz), Democratic Republic of the Congo; E— Flaminius nonfriedi Kuwert, Madagascar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
E), possessing a collection of protuberances in the distal half. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFCFF9766CBCB80FEFCFE12" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[151,366,447,471]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Solenocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFCFF9766CBCB80FEBBFE12" box="[151,297,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Solenocyclus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFCFF976723CB80FE53FE12" box="[383,449,447,471]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,205,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1280]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Solenocyclinae hindgut. A— Solenocyclus exaratus Klug, Madagascar; B— Vitellinus approximatus (Klug), Madagascar; C— Ciceronius morbillosus (Klug), Madagascar; D— Erionomus planiceps (Eschscholtz), Democratic Republic of the Congo; E— Flaminius nonfriedi Kuwert, Madagascar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
A),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFCFF9767B3CB80FD27FE12" authority="Kuwert" authorityName="Kuwert" box="[495,693,447,471]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Vitellinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFCFF9767B3CB80FDCAFE12" box="[495,600,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Vitellinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kuwert
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFCFF97649ACB80FC98FE12" box="[710,778,447,471]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,205,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1280]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Solenocyclinae hindgut. A— Solenocyclus exaratus Klug, Madagascar; B— Vitellinus approximatus (Klug), Madagascar; C— Ciceronius morbillosus (Klug), Madagascar; D— Erionomus planiceps (Eschscholtz), Democratic Republic of the Congo; E— Flaminius nonfriedi Kuwert, Madagascar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
B),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFCFF976569CBFFFC66FE12" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[821,1012,448,471]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Ciceronius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFCFF976569CBFFFC3DFE12" box="[821,943,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ciceronius</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFCFF976259CB80FBDAFE12" box="[1029,1096,447,471]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,205,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1280]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Solenocyclinae hindgut. A— Solenocyclus exaratus Klug, Madagascar; B— Vitellinus approximatus (Klug), Madagascar; C— Ciceronius morbillosus (Klug), Madagascar; D— Erionomus planiceps (Eschscholtz), Democratic Republic of the Congo; E— Flaminius nonfriedi Kuwert, Madagascar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
C) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFCFF9762C2CBFFFACFFE12" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[1182,1373,448,471]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Erionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFCFF9762C2CBFFFA8BFE12" box="[1182,1305,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Erionomus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFCFF976332CB80FF37FE3E" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,205,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1280]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Solenocyclinae hindgut. A— Solenocyclus exaratus Klug, Madagascar; B— Vitellinus approximatus (Klug), Madagascar; C— Ciceronius morbillosus (Klug), Madagascar; D— Erionomus planiceps (Eschscholtz), Democratic Republic of the Congo; E— Flaminius nonfriedi Kuwert, Madagascar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
D), such protuberances extend their range to cover the whole surface of the ileum. The number and size of the protuberances are not constant, as sometimes they can be dense in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFCFF976522C838FBA0FDDA" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[894,1074,519,543]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Leptaulax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFCFF976522C838FC7CFDDA" box="[894,1006,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leptaulax</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFCFF97621DC838FB16FDDA" box="[1089,1156,519,543]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,687,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1424,687,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Solenocyclinae hindgut. A— Trichostigmus thoreyi (Kaup), Philippines; B— Leptaulax dentatus (Fabricius), India; C— Stephanocephalus hostilis (Percheron), Madagascar; D— Didimus aberrans (Kuwert), Democratic Republic of the Congo; E— Pentalobus barbatus (Fabricius), Ivory Coast; F— Semicyclus grayi Kaup, Madagascar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200836/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
B), giving a very striking differentiation to the ileum. In addition to the protuberances, the long diverticula, which arise from the proximal region in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFCFF976759C86DFE24FDAF" box="[261,438,594,618]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aulacocyclinae">Aulacocyclinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, undergo shortening in the Solenocyclinae+, and in some instances turning into just one diverticulum. Protuberance clustering increases in taxa from Indo-Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFCFF9765A4C849FB21FD4B" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[1016,1203,630,654]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Pleurarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFCFF9765A4C849FBE2FD4B" box="[1016,1136,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pleurarius</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFCFF97629EC849FA96FD4B" box="[1218,1284,630,654]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[202,1411,197,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[199,1420,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Macrolininae hindgut. A— Pleurarius pilipes Kaup, India; B— Ophrygonius inaequalis (Burmeister), India; C— Episphenus moorei Kaup, India; D— Aceraius grandis (Burmeister), Taiwan; E— Macrolinus latipennis (Percheron), Java; F— Pseudepisphenus perplexus Gravely, New Guinea; G— Protomocoelus australis (Boisduval), Solomon Islands; H— Labienus ptox (Kaup), New Guinea; I— Analaches puberilis Kuwert, New Guinea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200841/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) to Neotro- The Neotropical
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFFFF9467DBCFA8FE25FA6B" box="[391,439,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">taxa</emphasis>
|
||||
are included in two tribes: Passalini and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF9465C9CFA9FB2EFA6B" authority="(Boucher 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Boucher" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[917,1212,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Proculini">
|
||||
Proculini (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="051A74EEFFFFFF946251CFA9FB26FA6B" author="Boucher" box="[1037,1204,1430,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Boucher, S. (2006) Evolution et phylogenie des Coleopteres Passalidae (Scarabaeoidea): Les taxons du groupe famille, la tribu neotropicale des Proculini et son complexe Ve t u r i us. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.), 41, 239 - 604." type="journal article" year="2006">Boucher 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The ileum in most genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF946757CF85FEE0FA17" box="[267,370,1466,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Proculini">Proculini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(exposed clypeus);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF946404CF85FCCBFA17" authority="Kuwert" authorityName="Kuwert" box="[600,857,1466,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Odontotaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFFFF946404CF85FD6FFA17" box="[600,765,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Odontotaenius</emphasis>
|
||||
Kuwert
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFFFF946537CF85FC22FA17" box="[875,944,1466,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,198,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Proculinae hindgut. A— Odontotaenius striatopunctatus (Percheron), Mexico; B— Spurius bicornis (Truqui), Costa Rica; C— Popilius marginatus (Percheron), Brazil; D— Pseudacanthus mexicanus (Truqui), Mexico; E— Vindex agnoscendus (Percheron), Mexico; F— Petrejoides tenuis Kuwert, Costa Rica; G— Heliscus tropicus (Percheron), Mexico; H— Chondrocephalus granulifrons (Bates), Mexico." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200838/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF946580CF84FBEAFA17" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[988,1144,1467,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Spurius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFFFF946580CF84FBA0FA17" box="[988,1074,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spurius</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFFFF9462D5CF85FB5DFA17" box="[1161,1231,1466,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,198,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Proculinae hindgut. A— Odontotaenius striatopunctatus (Percheron), Mexico; B— Spurius bicornis (Truqui), Costa Rica; C— Popilius marginatus (Percheron), Brazil; D— Pseudacanthus mexicanus (Truqui), Mexico; E— Vindex agnoscendus (Percheron), Mexico; F— Petrejoides tenuis Kuwert, Costa Rica; G— Heliscus tropicus (Percheron), Mexico; H— Chondrocephalus granulifrons (Bates), Mexico." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200838/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
B),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF9462A5CF85FA09FA17" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[1273,1435,1466,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Popilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFFFF9462A5CF85FAC5FA17" box="[1273,1367,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Popilius</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFFFF9466C3CFE1FF77FA33" box="[159,229,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,198,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Proculinae hindgut. A— Odontotaenius striatopunctatus (Percheron), Mexico; B— Spurius bicornis (Truqui), Costa Rica; C— Popilius marginatus (Percheron), Brazil; D— Pseudacanthus mexicanus (Truqui), Mexico; E— Vindex agnoscendus (Percheron), Mexico; F— Petrejoides tenuis Kuwert, Costa Rica; G— Heliscus tropicus (Percheron), Mexico; H— Chondrocephalus granulifrons (Bates), Mexico." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200838/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
C),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF94674DCFE1FD93FA33" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[273,513,1502,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Pseudacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFFFF94674DCFE1FE29FA33" box="[273,443,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pseudacanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFFFF94644FCFE1FDCBFA33" box="[531,601,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,198,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Proculinae hindgut. A— Odontotaenius striatopunctatus (Percheron), Mexico; B— Spurius bicornis (Truqui), Costa Rica; C— Popilius marginatus (Percheron), Brazil; D— Pseudacanthus mexicanus (Truqui), Mexico; E— Vindex agnoscendus (Percheron), Mexico; F— Petrejoides tenuis Kuwert, Costa Rica; G— Heliscus tropicus (Percheron), Mexico; H— Chondrocephalus granulifrons (Bates), Mexico." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200838/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
D),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF9464DACFE1FC8BFA33" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[646,793,1502,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Vindex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFFFF9464DACFE1FD42FA33" box="[646,720,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vindex</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFFFF946577CFE1FCE3FA33" box="[811,881,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,198,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Proculinae hindgut. A— Odontotaenius striatopunctatus (Percheron), Mexico; B— Spurius bicornis (Truqui), Costa Rica; C— Popilius marginatus (Percheron), Brazil; D— Pseudacanthus mexicanus (Truqui), Mexico; E— Vindex agnoscendus (Percheron), Mexico; F— Petrejoides tenuis Kuwert, Costa Rica; G— Heliscus tropicus (Percheron), Mexico; H— Chondrocephalus granulifrons (Bates), Mexico." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200838/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
E),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF9465C7CFE1FBE5FA33" authority="Kuwert" authorityName="Kuwert" box="[923,1143,1502,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Petrejoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFFFF9465C7CFE1FB88FA33" box="[923,1050,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Petrejoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Kuwert
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFFFF9462D5CFE1FB5DFA33" box="[1161,1231,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,198,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Proculinae hindgut. A— Odontotaenius striatopunctatus (Percheron), Mexico; B— Spurius bicornis (Truqui), Costa Rica; C— Popilius marginatus (Percheron), Brazil; D— Pseudacanthus mexicanus (Truqui), Mexico; E— Vindex agnoscendus (Percheron), Mexico; F— Petrejoides tenuis Kuwert, Costa Rica; G— Heliscus tropicus (Percheron), Mexico; H— Chondrocephalus granulifrons (Bates), Mexico." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200838/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
F),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF9462A4CFE1FA0EFA32" authority="Zang" authorityName="Zang" box="[1272,1436,1502,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Heliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFFFF9462A4CFE1FACBFA33" box="[1272,1369,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliscus</emphasis>
|
||||
Zang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFFFF9466C3CC3DFF77F9DF" box="[159,229,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,198,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Proculinae hindgut. A— Odontotaenius striatopunctatus (Percheron), Mexico; B— Spurius bicornis (Truqui), Costa Rica; C— Popilius marginatus (Percheron), Brazil; D— Pseudacanthus mexicanus (Truqui), Mexico; E— Vindex agnoscendus (Percheron), Mexico; F— Petrejoides tenuis Kuwert, Costa Rica; G— Heliscus tropicus (Percheron), Mexico; H— Chondrocephalus granulifrons (Bates), Mexico." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200838/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
G),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF94674FCC3DFDA5F9DF" authority="Kuwert" authorityName="Kuwert" box="[275,567,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Chondrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFFFF94674FCC3DFE4BF9DF" box="[275,473,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chondrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kuwert
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFFFF946416CC3DFD02F9DF" box="[586,656,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,198,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Proculinae hindgut. A— Odontotaenius striatopunctatus (Percheron), Mexico; B— Spurius bicornis (Truqui), Costa Rica; C— Popilius marginatus (Percheron), Brazil; D— Pseudacanthus mexicanus (Truqui), Mexico; E— Vindex agnoscendus (Percheron), Mexico; F— Petrejoides tenuis Kuwert, Costa Rica; G— Heliscus tropicus (Percheron), Mexico; H— Chondrocephalus granulifrons (Bates), Mexico." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200838/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
H),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF9464E1CC3CFCD8F9DF" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[701,842,1539,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Verres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFFFF9464E1CC3CFC92F9DF" box="[701,768,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Verres</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFFFF946501CC3DFC30F9DF" box="[861,930,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,196,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Proculinae hindgut. A— Verres corticicola (Truqui), Mexico; B— Veturius heydeni (Kaup), Venezuela; C— Proculejus truquii Kaup, Mexico; D— Ogyges laevissimus (Kaup), Guatemala; E— Undulifer incisus (Truqui), Mexico; F— Oileus rimator (Truqui), Mexico; G— Proculus goryi (Melly), Guatemala; H— Xylopassaloides pterocavis Reyes-Castillo, Fonseca & Castillo, Mexico." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
A),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF94658DCC3CFBE1F9DF" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[977,1139,1539,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Veturius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFFFF94658DCC3CFBB8F9DF" box="[977,1066,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Veturius</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFFFF9462DACC3DFB59F9DF" box="[1158,1227,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,196,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Proculinae hindgut. A— Verres corticicola (Truqui), Mexico; B— Veturius heydeni (Kaup), Venezuela; C— Proculejus truquii Kaup, Mexico; D— Ogyges laevissimus (Kaup), Guatemala; E— Undulifer incisus (Truqui), Mexico; F— Oileus rimator (Truqui), Mexico; G— Proculus goryi (Melly), Guatemala; H— Xylopassaloides pterocavis Reyes-Castillo, Fonseca & Castillo, Mexico." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
B) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF946378CC3DFF46F9FB" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Proculejus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFFFF946378CC3DFA0EF9DF" box="[1316,1436,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Proculejus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFFFF9466B9CC19FEBBF9FB" box="[229,297,1574,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,196,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Proculinae hindgut. A— Verres corticicola (Truqui), Mexico; B— Veturius heydeni (Kaup), Venezuela; C— Proculejus truquii Kaup, Mexico; D— Ogyges laevissimus (Kaup), Guatemala; E— Undulifer incisus (Truqui), Mexico; F— Oileus rimator (Truqui), Mexico; G— Proculus goryi (Melly), Guatemala; H— Xylopassaloides pterocavis Reyes-Castillo, Fonseca & Castillo, Mexico." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
C); has the long diverticulum facing down. The long diverticulum faces up for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF9462E8CC19FACFF9FB" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[1204,1373,1574,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Proculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFFFF9462E8CC19FA8AF9FB" box="[1204,1304,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Proculus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFFFF946332CC19FF37F9A7" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,196,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Proculinae hindgut. A— Verres corticicola (Truqui), Mexico; B— Veturius heydeni (Kaup), Venezuela; C— Proculejus truquii Kaup, Mexico; D— Ogyges laevissimus (Kaup), Guatemala; E— Undulifer incisus (Truqui), Mexico; F— Oileus rimator (Truqui), Mexico; G— Proculus goryi (Melly), Guatemala; H— Xylopassaloides pterocavis Reyes-Castillo, Fonseca & Castillo, Mexico." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
G), in which the ileum is formed by large diverticula on the proximal region that becomes smaller towards the distal apex. On the other hand, the large, closely clustered protuberances distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF946278CC51FB1AF943" box="[1060,1160,1646,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Proculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFFFF946278CC51FB1AF943" box="[1060,1160,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Proculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF946372CC51FA0AF943" box="[1326,1432,1646,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Proculini">Proculini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the Passalini (hidden clypeus);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF94644DCCADFD57F96F" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[529,709,1682,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Ptichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFFFF94644DCCADFD13F96F" box="[529,641,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ptichopus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFFFF94648FCCADFC87F96F" box="[723,789,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,198,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1326]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Passalinae hindgut. A— Ptichopus angulatus (Percheron), Costa Rica; B— Passalus interruptus (Linnaeus), Brazil; C— Spasalus crenatus (MacLeay), Puerto Rico; D— Paxillus leachi MacLeay, Brazil; E— Passipassalus buhrnheimi Fonseca & Reyes-Castillo, Brazil (Fig. E from Fonseca & Reyes – Castillo 1993)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200840/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
A),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF94651DCCADFC37F96F" box="[833,933,1682,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFFFF94651DCCADFC37F96F" box="[833,933,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Passalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFFFF9465EFCCADFC64F96F" box="[947,1014,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,198,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1326]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Passalinae hindgut. A— Ptichopus angulatus (Percheron), Costa Rica; B— Passalus interruptus (Linnaeus), Brazil; C— Spasalus crenatus (MacLeay), Puerto Rico; D— Paxillus leachi MacLeay, Brazil; E— Passipassalus buhrnheimi Fonseca & Reyes-Castillo, Brazil (Fig. E from Fonseca & Reyes – Castillo 1993)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200840/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
B),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF946243CCADFB57F96F" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" box="[1055,1221,1682,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Spasalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFFFF946243CCADFB11F96F" box="[1055,1155,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spasalus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaup
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFFFF946288CCADFA85F96F" box="[1236,1303,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,198,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1326]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Passalinae hindgut. A— Ptichopus angulatus (Percheron), Costa Rica; B— Passalus interruptus (Linnaeus), Brazil; C— Spasalus crenatus (MacLeay), Puerto Rico; D— Paxillus leachi MacLeay, Brazil; E— Passipassalus buhrnheimi Fonseca & Reyes-Castillo, Brazil (Fig. E from Fonseca & Reyes – Castillo 1993)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200840/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
C),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF94631CCCADFE93F90A" authority="MacLeay" authorityName="MacLeay" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Paxillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFFFF94631CCCADFA0EF96F" box="[1344,1436,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paxillus</emphasis>
|
||||
MacLeay
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFFFF94674ECC89FEC4F90B" box="[274,342,1718,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,198,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1326]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Passalinae hindgut. A— Ptichopus angulatus (Percheron), Costa Rica; B— Passalus interruptus (Linnaeus), Brazil; C— Spasalus crenatus (MacLeay), Puerto Rico; D— Paxillus leachi MacLeay, Brazil; E— Passipassalus buhrnheimi Fonseca & Reyes-Castillo, Brazil (Fig. E from Fonseca & Reyes – Castillo 1993)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200840/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
D) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68B729CFFFFFF9467F2CC89FCEFF90B" authority="Fonseca & Reyes-Castillo" authorityName="Fonseca & Reyes-Castillo" box="[430,893,1718,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passipassalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53FFD50DFFFFFF9467F2CC89FDD9F90B" box="[430,587,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Passipassalus</emphasis>
|
||||
Fonseca & Reyes-Castillo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B0159AFFFFFF9465D2CC89FC46F90B" box="[910,980,1718,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,198,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1326]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Passalinae hindgut. A— Ptichopus angulatus (Percheron), Costa Rica; B— Passalus interruptus (Linnaeus), Brazil; C— Spasalus crenatus (MacLeay), Puerto Rico; D— Paxillus leachi MacLeay, Brazil; E— Passipassalus buhrnheimi Fonseca & Reyes-Castillo, Brazil (Fig. E from Fonseca & Reyes – Castillo 1993)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200840/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
E); the ileum becomes flattened and the protuberances increase from four to six rows, becoming noticeably denser in Macrolininae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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