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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977" ID-PMC="PMC3964716" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--977" ID-PubMed="24723771" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e977" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia)" checkinTime="1553126911408" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija &amp; Naumova, Maria" docDate="2013" docId="E9006043EA6D437DAE9831E5E0626739" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 1: e977" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977" docTitle="Philaeus chrysops Poda 1761" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="977" masterDocId="230DFFA78F42A155FFC3FFA3301DFF8B" masterDocTitle="Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia)" masterLastPageNumber="977" masterPageNumber="977" pageNumber="977" updateTime="1668122337209" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia)</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Deltshev, Christo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Komnenov, Marjan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Blagoev, Gergin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Georgiev, Teodor</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lazarov, Stoyan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stojkoska, Emilija</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Naumova, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="chrysops" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" rank="species" species="chrysops">chrysops</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Philaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philaeus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philaeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authority="Poda, 1761" authorityName="Poda" authorityYear="1761" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Philaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philaeus chrysops" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysops">Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Type status: Other material</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">
Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; sex:
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; Location: country:
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; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9006043EA6D437DAE9831E5E0626739:E0EB08E1C1B1ED18E74AFF3D27C085DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Galichitsa Mt., Bugarska Chuka Peak</location>
; verbatimElevation:
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; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="977">
<date value="2008-06-19">19-06-2008</date>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Palearctic.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="977" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">
Previously recorded from Preseka (
<bibRefCitation author="Lazarov, S." journalOrPublisher="Acta zoological bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" pagination="155 - 166" title="A Contribution to the Study of Spiders (Araneae) in Macedonia" volume="56" year="2004">Lazarov 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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×
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Q. Yuan,
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&amp;
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.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1C13C9DFFDDFFE5F987254828B8F723" box="[509,898,1868,1889]" collectionCode="IBSC" country="China" location="Ren" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDDFFE5F98725482977F723" box="[509,589,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<location id="6476601BFFDDFFE5F98725482918F723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90087D6FFDDFFE6F8F224D82969F4BF:6476601BFFDDFFE5F98725482918F723" box="[509,546,1868,1889]" country="China" name="Ren" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Guangdong">Ren</location>
525
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BE128862FFDDFFE5FA2325482995F723" box="[601,687,1868,1889]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDDFFE5FACF254829D7F723" box="[693,749,1868,1889]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
; isotype
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDDFFE5FB3825482841F723" box="[834,891,1868,1889]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDDFFE5F8F225962E96F855" blockId="0.[136,1452,1938,2071]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Herbs, perennial, procumbent. Stems subglabrous or strigose. Leaves opposite, sessile or shortly petiolate; blade 3- lobed, oblong, (2)
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDDFFE5F91F25B22A86F78D" box="[357,444,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 cm</quantity>
long, (0.8)
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDDFFE5FA3625B229F4F78D" box="[588,718,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 cm</quantity>
broad, papery, sparsely strigose on both surfaces, base cuneate, apex acuminate, margin remotely serrulate. Capitula solitary on elongate peduncle, radiate; peduncle
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDDFFE5FD7C25DE2E50F7B1" box="[1286,1386,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">615 cm</quantity>
long, strigose; involucre hemispheric, green; phyllaries 911, lanceolate, 2-seriate, subequal,
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDDFFE5FC2525FA2FF1F855" box="[1119,1227,2046,2071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">911 mm</quantity>
long, strigose, apex
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDCFFE4F8F222A4282CF09F" blockId="1.[136,1451,160,221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
acute. Ray florets 1-seriate, yellow; corolla 1.0
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDCFFE4FAD022A429CCF0FB" box="[682,758,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDCFFE4FB4522A428A5F0FB" box="[831,927,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
broad, 2- or 3-dentate. Disk florets numerous, yellow; corolla
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDCFFE4F94222C02AADF09F" box="[312,407,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, 5-lobed. Achenes unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35D66648FFDCFFE4F8F2258929C3F7E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4784328" box="[136,761,1933,1954]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4784328/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" startId="1.[136,229,1933,1954]" targetBox="[226,1362,242,1905]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDCFFE4F8F2258929C3F7E0" blockId="1.[136,761,1933,1954]" box="[136,761,1933,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDCFFE4F8F225892BC4F7E0" bold="true" box="[136,254,1933,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype sheet of
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDCFFE4F9CE25892907F7E0" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[436,573,1933,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDCFFE4F9CE25892907F7E0" box="[436,573,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Sphagneticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
× g
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDCFFE4FA19258929C9F7E0" box="[611,755,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">uangdongensis</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDCFFE7F8C725D62A23F167" blockId="1.[136,1452,2002,2063]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDCFFE4F8C725D62A08F7A9" bold="true" box="[189,306,2002,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Cytology:</emphasis>
—One population from Guangzhou, Guandong,
<collectingCountry id="19BE7650FFDCFFE4FB2125D628A4F7A9" box="[859,926,2002,2027]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">China</collectingCountry>
(voucher:
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDCFFE4FC6125D62E25F7A9" box="[1051,1311,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDCFFE4FC6125D62F08F7A9" box="[1051,1074,2002,2027]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
. Yuan &amp;
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDCFFE4FCE425D62F8EF7A9" box="[1182,1204,2002,2027]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Ren 525
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDCFFE4FD5525D62E55F7A9" box="[1327,1391,2002,2027]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
) was cytologically examined. Root tips were pretreated in 0.1% colchicine at about 20° for 3 h, fixed in Carnoy
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDCFFE4FD3C25F22E75F84D" box="[1350,1359,2038,2063]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
(glacial acetic acid: absolute ethanol = 1: 3) at 4° for 30 min, then they were macerated in 1: 1 mixture of 1
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDFFFE7FD5022A42E79F0FB" box="[1322,1347,160,185]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
HCl and 45% acetic acid at 37° for 45 min, and stained and squashed in Carbol fuchsin. Karyotype formula was based on measurements of metaphase chromosomes of three cells. The symbols used to describe the karyotype followed Levan
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F8F223082BFAF167" box="[136,192,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
(1964).
</paragraph>
<caption id="35D66648FFDFFFE7F8F227D62954F649" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4784330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4784330/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" startId="2.[136,229,1490,1511]" targetBox="[208,1380,317,1465]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDFFFE7F8F227D62954F649" blockId="2.[136,1452,1490,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F8F227D62BC7F5A5" bold="true" box="[136,253,1490,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDFFFE7F97827D62AB1F5A5" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[258,395,1490,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F97827D62AB1F5A5" box="[258,395,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Sphagneticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
× g
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F9CA27D6297AF5A5" box="[432,576,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">uangdongensis</emphasis>
in the wild.
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FACD27D629F2F5A5" bold="true" box="[695,712,1490,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
. Habitat.
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FB5C27D6286EF5A5" bold="true" box="[806,852,1490,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">B C</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FBDB27D62888F5A5" bold="true" box="[929,946,1490,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
. Capitulum (top view).
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FCED27D62F9DF5A5" bold="true" box="[1175,1191,1490,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
. Capitulum (bottom view).
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F8F227F22BADF649" bold="true" box="[136,151,1526,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">F</emphasis>
. Disk florets.
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F96527F22A08F649" bold="true" box="[287,306,1526,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">G</emphasis>
. Ray florets. Photos by Q. Yuan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDFFFE7F8C7243829E1F63B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1596,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
The chromosome number of
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDFFFE7FA6324382983F617" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[537,697,1596,1621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FA6324382983F617" box="[537,697,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Sphagneticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
×
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FA98243828A2F617" box="[738,920,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">guangdongensis</emphasis>
was 2
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FB91243828C3F617" box="[1003,1017,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">n</emphasis>
= 53 (
<figureCitation id="F9922A45FFDFFFE7FC2924382F88F617" box="[1107,1202,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1075,1096]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[170,1417,190,1050]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mitotic metaphase chromosomes (A) and karyotype (B) of Sphagneticola × guangdongensis, both same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4784332/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). The karyotype was formulated as 2
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F94C24642A7EF63B" box="[310,324,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">n</emphasis>
= 53 = 21sm +
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDFFFE7F98C24642912F63B" box="[502,552,1632,1657]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="30.0">30m</quantity>
+ 2st (
<figureCitation id="F9922A45FFDFFFE7FA0C246429F4F63B" box="[630,718,1632,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1075,1096]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[170,1417,190,1050]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mitotic metaphase chromosomes (A) and karyotype (B) of Sphagneticola × guangdongensis, both same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4784332/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B3654BFFDFFFE7F8C724802E26F74B" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDFFFE7F8C724802838F6A7" blockId="2.[136,1452,1596,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F8C724802AC8F6DF" bold="true" box="[189,498,1668,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDFFFE7FA7424802994F6DF" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[526,686,1668,1693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FA7424802994F6DF" box="[526,686,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Sphagneticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
×
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FAAE248028B0F6DF" box="[724,906,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">guangdongensis</emphasis>
is currently known from
<collectingRegion id="A36DF822FFDFFFE7FCC624802E05F6DF" box="[1212,1343,1668,1693]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
(Foshan, Guangzhou, Zhaoqing, Zhuhai) in south
<collectingCountry id="19BE7650FFDFFFE7FA2A24AC29A9F683" box="[592,659,1704,1729]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="05384B31FFDFFFE7FADB24AC2871F683" author="Wu, W. &amp; Zhou, R. C. &amp; Ni, G. N. &amp; Shen, H. &amp; Ge, X. J." box="[673,843,1704,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" pagination="75 - 88" refId="ref1924" refString="Wu, W., Zhou, R. C., Ni, G. N., Shen, H. &amp; Ge, X. J. (2013) Is a new invasive herb emerging? Molecular confirmation and preliminary evaluation of natural hybridization between the invasive Sphagneticola trilobata (Asteraceae) and its native congener S. calendulacea in South China. Biological Invasions 15: 75 - 88. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 012 - 0269 - y" type="journal article" year="2013">
Wu
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FAAB24AC2838F683" box="[721,770,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
; this study) (
<figureCitation id="F9922A45FFDFFFE7FBA124AC2F1AF683" box="[987,1056,1704,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2043,2064]" captionTargetBox="[180,1402,1328,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-111@3.[170,1417,1302,2018]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Sphagneticola × guangdongensis (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4784334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). It grows at riverbanks, coastlands and other moist habitats at lower elevations (
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDFFFE7FA0424C829CCF6A7" box="[638,758,1740,1765]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="90.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="20.0">20160 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDFFFE7F8C724F42E26F74B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1596,2089]" box="[189,1308,1776,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F8C724F42A79F74B" bold="true" box="[189,323,1776,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering almost all year round, but in full blossom in April; fruiting plants not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B3654BFFDFFFE7F8C725102AC5F7FF" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDFFFE7F8C725102AF8F713" blockId="2.[136,1452,1596,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F8C725102A72F76F" bold="true" box="[189,328,1812,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is derived from
<collectingRegion id="A36DF822FFDFFFE7FA87251028B9F76F" box="[765,899,1812,1837]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
, a province in south
<collectingCountry id="19BE7650FFDFFFE7FC1625102F95F76F" box="[1132,1199,1812,1837]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">China</collectingCountry>
where the new hybrid is currently known to occur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDFFFE7F8C725582AC5F7FF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1596,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation id="D1C13C9DFFDFFFE7F8C725582A52F7DB" collectingDate="2011-04-27" collectionCode="Q" country="China" elevation="5" location="Shanshui District" municipality="Foshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F8C7255829ECF737" bold="true" box="[189,726,1884,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="BE128862FFDFFFE7FA36255829F3F737" box="[588,713,1884,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="19BE7650FFDFFFE7FA8E25582875F737" box="[756,847,1884,1909]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A36DF822FFDFFFE7FB21255828D8F737" box="[859,994,1884,1909]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8172ACBAFFDFFFE7FB9425582F78F737" box="[1006,1090,1884,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Foshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6476601BFFDFFFE7FC3525582E2FF737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90087D6FFDDFFE6F8F224D82969F4BF:6476601BFFDFFFE7FC3525582E2FF737" box="[1103,1301,1884,1909]" country="China" municipality="Foshan" name="Shanshui District" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Guangdong">Shanshui District</location>
, riverbank,
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDFFFE7FDE725582B9AF7DB" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="EA84D1F3FFDFFFE7FDE725582B9AF7DB" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="15171000FFDFFFE7F8D125842A7DF7DB" box="[171,327,1920,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2011-04-27">
<collectingDate id="0553E9E8FFDFFFE7F8D125842A7DF7DB" box="[171,327,1920,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2011-04-27">27 April 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDFFFE7F92B25842A52F7DB" box="[337,360,1920,1945]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F92B25842A52F7DB" box="[337,360,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Q</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F91225842A56F7DB" box="[360,364,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1C13C9DFFDFFFE7F90925842A53F7FF" collectingDate="2015-05-26" collectionCode="IBSC, H, M" country="China" county="Yuan" elevation="28" location="Tianhe District" municipality="Guangzhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F90925842AF6F7DB" box="[371,460,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<collectingCounty id="88774E4CFFDFFFE7F90925842A90F7DB" box="[371,426,1920,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Yuan</collectingCounty>
22
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDFFFE7F9A025842927F7DB" box="[474,541,1920,1945]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
), 23 (
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDFFFE7FA21258429A4F7DB" box="[603,670,1920,1945]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
), 36 (
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDFFFE7FAA125842825F7DB" box="[731,799,1920,1945]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="8172ACBAFFDFFFE7FB482584288CF7DB" box="[818,950,1920,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Guangzhou</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6476601BFFDFFFE7FBC525842F53F7DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90087D6FFDDFFE6F8F224D82969F4BF:6476601BFFDFFFE7FBC525842F53F7DB" box="[959,1129,1920,1945]" country="China" county="Yuan" municipality="Guangzhou" name="Tianhe District" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Guangdong">Tianhe District</location>
,
<location id="6476601BFFDFFFE7FC0E25842FD0F7DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90087D6FFDDFFE6F8F224D82969F4BF:6476601BFFDFFFE7FC0E25842FD0F7DB" box="[1140,1258,1920,1945]" country="China" county="Yuan" municipality="Guangzhou" name="Longdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Guangdong">Longdong</location>
, pond side,
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDFFFE7FD1625842E9DF7DB" box="[1388,1447,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="28.0">
<elevation id="EA84D1F3FFDFFFE7FD1625842E9DF7DB" box="[1388,1447,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="15171000FFDFFFE7F8F225A02A1AF7FF" box="[136,288,1956,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2015-05-26">
<collectingDate id="0553E9E8FFDFFFE7F8F225A02A1AF7FF" box="[136,288,1956,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2015-05-26">26 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDFFFE7F95125A02A05F7FF" box="[299,319,1956,1981]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDFFFE7F93425A02A53F7FF" box="[334,361,1956,1981]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F93425A02A53F7FF" box="[334,361,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">M</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F91325A02A57F7FF" box="[361,365,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1C13C9DFFDFFFE7F90925A02AC0F7FF" box="[371,506,1956,1981]" collectionCode="IBSC" country="China" location="Li" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F90925A02AA5F7FF" box="[371,415,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<location id="6476601BFFDFFFE7F90925A02AB0F7FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90087D6FFDDFFE6F8F224D82969F4BF:6476601BFFDFFFE7F90925A02AB0F7FF" box="[371,394,1956,1981]" country="China" name="Li" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Guangdong">Li</location>
5
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDFFFE7F9D525A02AC9F7FF" box="[431,499,1956,1981]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B3654BFFDFFFE6F8C725CC2969F4BF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDFFFE7F8C725CC2F8CF86B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1596,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F8C725CC2A7FF7A3" bold="true" box="[189,325,1992,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDFFFE7F91B25CC293BF7A3" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[353,513,1992,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F91B25CC293BF7A3" box="[353,513,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Sphagneticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
× g
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FA5525CC29EDF7A3" box="[559,727,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">uangdongensis</emphasis>
is intermediate between
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDFFFE7FB8825CC2F9EF7A3" authorityName="Pruski" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1010,1188,1992,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calendulacea">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FB8825CC2F9EF7A3" box="[1010,1188,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">S. calendulacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDFFFE7FCA725CC2E66F7A3" authorityName="Pruski (Pruski" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1759:" baseAuthorityYear="1233" box="[1245,1372,1992,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobata">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FCA725CC2E66F7A3" box="[1245,1372,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">S. trilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in leaf shape (
<figureCitation id="F9922A45FFDFFFE7F8AC25E82A22F847" box="[214,280,2028,2053]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1023,1044]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,190,998]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[170,1417,190,998]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leaf morphology in Sphagneticola × guangdongensis (B) and its two parent species, S. trilobata (A) and S. calendulacea (C). A from H. M. Li 4 (IBSC), B from Q. Yuan &amp; C. Ren 525 (IBSC), and C from Q. Yuan17." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4784336/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). It differs from its parental species by the leaves 3-lobed and oblong (vs. often entire or sparsely serrulate, oblong to oblong-lanceolate in
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDFFFE7F99C2A1429ADF86B" authorityName="Pruski" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[486,663,2064,2089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calendulacea">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F99C2A1429ADF86B" box="[486,663,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">S. calendulacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 3-lobed, ovate in
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDFFFE7FBE82A142F2AF86B" authorityName="Pruski (Pruski" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1759:" baseAuthorityYear="1233" box="[914,1040,2064,2089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobata">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FBE82A142F2AF86B" box="[914,1040,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">S. trilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively).
</paragraph>
<caption id="35D66648FFDEFFE6F8F226372E1CF40A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4784332" box="[136,1318,1075,1096]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4784332/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" startId="3.[136,229,1075,1096]" targetBox="[170,1417,190,1009]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDEFFE6F8F226372E1CF40A" blockId="3.[136,1318,1075,1096]" box="[136,1318,1075,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6F8F226372BC4F40A" bold="true" box="[136,254,1075,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Mitotic metaphase chromosomes (
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FA352637295AF40A" bold="true" box="[591,608,1075,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">A</emphasis>
) and karyotype (
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FB7F2637282FF40A" bold="true" box="[773,789,1075,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">B</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDEFFE6FB47263728FCF40A" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[829,966,1075,1096]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FB47263728FCF40A" box="[829,966,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Sphagneticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
× g
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FB9126372F41F40A" box="[1003,1147,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">uangdongensis</emphasis>
, both same scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDEFFE6F8C7267C2969F4BF" blockId="3.[136,1451,1144,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
Our cytological study lends strong support for the hybridity and parental origin of
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDEFFE6FC4C267C2FECF4D3" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[1078,1238,1144,1169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FC4C267C2FECF4D3" box="[1078,1238,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Sphagneticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
×
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FC94267C2E9EF4D3" box="[1262,1444,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">guangdongensis</emphasis>
. The maternal parent
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDEFFE6F91426982925F4F7" authorityName="Pruski" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[366,543,1180,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calendulacea">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6F91426982925F4F7" box="[366,543,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">S. calendulacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 2
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FA2526982957F4F7" box="[607,621,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">n</emphasis>
= 50, the paternal parent
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDEFFE6FBF226982F3FF4F7" authorityName="Pruski (Pruski" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1759:" baseAuthorityYear="1233" box="[904,1029,1180,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobata">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FBF226982F3FF4F7" box="[904,1029,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">S. trilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 2
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FC3F26982F69F4F7" box="[1093,1107,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">n</emphasis>
= 56 (
<bibRefCitation id="05384B31FFDEFFE6FCE326982E72F4F7" author="Ren, C. &amp; Sun, J. J. &amp; Yuan, Q." box="[1177,1352,1180,1205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="107 - 113" refId="ref1840" refString="Ren, C., Sun, J. J. &amp; Yuan, Q. (2012) Cytology of Sphagneticola and Wollastonia, two genera in Heliantheae, Asteraceae. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 20: 107 - 113." type="journal article" year="2012">
Ren
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FCB426982FC5F4F7" box="[1230,1279,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
), and the new hybrid has 2
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6F93026C42A62F49B" box="[330,344,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">n</emphasis>
= 53 (this study), indicating that 25 chromosomes in the hybrid come from
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDEFFE6FCCE26C42E5FF49B" authorityName="Pruski" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1204,1381,1216,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calendulacea">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FCCE26C42E5FF49B" box="[1204,1381,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">S. calendulacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while the remaining 28 come from
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDEFFE6F9B426E02976F4BF" authorityName="Pruski (Pruski" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1759:" baseAuthorityYear="1233" box="[462,588,1252,1277]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobata">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6F9B426E02976F4BF" box="[462,588,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">S. trilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
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14. Solanum caule aculeato herbaceo, foliis cordatis sinuatis, calycibus aculeatis.
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,752 @@
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,
<specimenCount box="[1134,1218,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1134,1214,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation box="[1134,1214,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
<date box="[1291,1432,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" value="2018-03">
<collectingDate box="[1291,1432,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" value="2018-03">March 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[151,911,1879,1905]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="J. L. M. Torres &amp; M. L. C. Bartz" location="Smokanit" municipality="Guaranha" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectionCode box="[151,173,1879,1905]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">R</collectionCode>
.M.
<collectingMunicipality box="[220,332,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Guaranha</collectingMunicipality>
, M.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64911FFF40EC7F90BFD4DFCA8:6477600B4911FFF50FD6F8FEFFD3F8E0" box="[390,500,1879,1905]" municipality="Guaranha" name="Smokanit" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Para">Smokanit</location>
,
<collectorName box="[516,675,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">J.L.M. Torres</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[690,844,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-02" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; C. Ercole &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="949" latitude="-25.4461" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.357365" municipality="Universidade Positivo" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" specimenCode="BRPR1624" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[926,1058,1878,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">
<specimenCode box="[926,1058,1878,1905]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">BRPR1624</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1209,1878,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">
<specimenCode box="[1077,1209,1878,1905]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">BRPR1629</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1272,1404,1878,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">
<specimenCode box="[1272,1404,1878,1905]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">BRPR1635</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode box="[1422,1436,1879,1905]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">9</specimenCode>
individuals, in 0 to 20 soil depth in grass lawn in
<collectingMunicipality box="[723,976,1915,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Universidade Positivo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64911FFF40EC7F90BFD4DFCA8:6477600B4911FFF50D8CF8D2FA1FF804" box="[988,1080,1915,1941]" latitude="-25.4461" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.357365" municipality="Universidade Positivo" name="Curitiba" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Para">Curitiba</location>
<collectingRegion box="[1111,1145,1915,1941]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">PR</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[1162,1292,1914,1941]" degrees="25.448590" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" precision="1" value="-25.44859">-25.448590</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1301,1432,1914,1941]" degrees="49.356999" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" precision="1" value="-49.357">-49.356999</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[151,233,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" type="generic">
<quantity box="[151,230,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation box="[151,230,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l. and -25.446100 -49.357364,
<specimenCount box="[616,699,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" type="generic">
<quantity box="[616,695,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation box="[616,695,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
<date box="[771,939,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" value="2019-02">
<collectingDate box="[771,939,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" value="2019-02">February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[1002,1021,1951,1977]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">T</collectionCode>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64911FFF40EC7F90BFD4DFCA8:6477600B4911FFF50A58F836FA45F828" box="[1032,1122,1951,1977]" name="Tavares" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Para">Tavares</location>
,
<collectorName box="[1134,1279,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[1324,1400,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[213,289,1987,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[300,451,1987,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[462,483,1987,2013]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[487,506,1987,2013]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[517,589,1987,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-02" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; C. Ercole &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="949" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="343" latitude="-25.445686" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.356678" municipality="Universidade Positivo" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" specimenCode="BRPR1609" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[661,793,1986,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">
<specimenCode box="[661,793,1986,2013]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">BRPR1609</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,939,1986,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">
<specimenCode box="[807,939,1986,2013]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">BRPR1616</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[953,1085,1986,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">
<specimenCode box="[953,1085,1986,2013]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">BRPR1618</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1138,1271,1986,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">
<specimenCode box="[1138,1271,1986,2013]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">BRPR1620</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode box="[1284,1298,1987,2013]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">9</specimenCode>
individuals, in 0 to 20 soil depth in native vegetation in
<collectingMunicipality box="[665,919,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Universidade Positivo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64911FFF40EC7F90BFD4DFCA8:6477600B4910FFF40DF5FF3EFA26FF20" box="[933,1025,151,177]" latitude="-25.445686" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.356678" municipality="Universidade Positivo" name="Curitiba" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Para">Curitiba</location>
<collectingRegion box="[1058,1092,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">PR</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[1109,1240,150,177]" degrees="25.448679" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-25.448679">-25.448679</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1249,1380,150,177]" degrees="49.356659" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-49.35666">-49.356659</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount pageId="7" pageNumber="343" type="generic">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l. and
<geoCoordinate box="[290,418,186,213]" degrees="25.445686" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-25.445686">-25.445686</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[427,558,186,213]" degrees="49.356679" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-49.356678">-49.356679</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[571,654,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" type="generic">
<quantity box="[571,650,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation box="[571,650,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
<date box="[727,896,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" value="2019-02">
<collectingDate box="[727,896,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" value="2019-02">February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[960,979,187,213]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">T</collectionCode>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64911FFF40EC7F90BFD4DFCA8:6477600B4910FFF40D8FFF12FA1EFF44" box="[991,1081,187,213]" name="Tavares" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Para">Tavares</location>
,
<collectorName box="[1094,1241,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[1288,1364,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[181,257,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[268,419,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[431,452,223,249]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[456,475,223,249]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[485,557,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="949" latitude="-25.4461" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.357365" municipality="Universidade Positivo" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="BRPR1659" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[630,763,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[630,763,222,249]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1659</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[777,909,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[777,909,222,249]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1662</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[923,1055,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[923,1055,222,249]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1665</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1109,1241,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[1109,1241,222,249]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1712</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode box="[1255,1269,223,249]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">7</specimenCode>
individuals, in 0 to 20 soil depth in grass lawn in
<collectingMunicipality box="[542,794,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Universidade Positivo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64911FFF40EC7F90BFD4DFCA8:6477600B4910FFF40D76FEAAFDA5FE8C" box="[806,898,259,285]" latitude="-25.4461" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.357365" municipality="Universidade Positivo" name="Curitiba" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Para">Curitiba</location>
<collectingRegion box="[927,961,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">PR</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[977,1107,258,285]" degrees="25.448590" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-25.44859">-25.448590</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1114,1246,258,285]" degrees="49.356999" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-49.357">-49.356999</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[1257,1340,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1257,1336,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation box="[1257,1336,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l. and
<geoCoordinate box="[151,279,294,321]" degrees="25.446100" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-25.4461">-25.446100</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[287,418,294,321]" degrees="49.357364" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-49.357365">-49.357364</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[430,512,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" type="generic">
<quantity box="[430,508,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation box="[430,508,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
<date box="[583,701,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" value="2019-06">
<collectingDate box="[583,701,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" value="2019-06">June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[764,783,295,321]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">T</collectionCode>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64911FFF40EC7F90BFD4DFCA8:6477600B4910FFF40D4AFE8EFD53FED0" box="[794,884,295,321]" name="Tavares" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Para">Tavares</location>
,
<collectorName box="[895,1040,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[1085,1161,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[1267,1343,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName pageId="7" pageNumber="343">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[230,251,331,357]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[255,274,331,357]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[288,360,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="949" latitude="-25.445686" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.356678" municipality="Universidade Positivo" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="BRPR1704" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[442,574,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[442,574,330,357]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1704</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[636,776,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[636,769,330,357]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1705</specimenCode>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[786,800,331,357]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">3</specimenCode>
individuals, in 0 to 20 soil depth in native vegetation in
<collectingMunicipality box="[182,436,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Universidade Positivo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64911FFF40EC7F90BFD4DFCA8:6477600B4910FFF40F91FEC6FC3AFE18" box="[449,541,367,393]" latitude="-25.445686" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.356678" municipality="Universidade Positivo" name="Curitiba" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Para">Curitiba</location>
<collectingRegion box="[574,608,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">PR</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[625,755,366,393]" degrees="25.445686" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-25.445686">-25.445686</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[764,895,366,393]" degrees="49.356679" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-49.356678">-49.356679</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[909,993,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" type="generic">
<quantity box="[909,989,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation box="[909,989,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
<date box="[1067,1186,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" value="2019-06">
<collectingDate box="[1067,1186,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" value="2019-06">June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[1252,1271,367,393]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">T</collectionCode>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64911FFF40EC7F90BFD4DFCA8:6477600B4910FFF40B53FEC6FB7AFE18" box="[1283,1373,367,393]" name="Tavares" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Para">Tavares</location>
,
<collectorName pageId="7" pageNumber="343">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[292,368,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[486,562,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[576,731,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[745,766,403,429]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[770,789,403,429]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[803,875,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation box="[955,1094,402,429]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="BRPR1575" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,1087,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[955,1087,402,429]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1575</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[1104,1243,402,429]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="BRPR1577" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1104,1236,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[1104,1236,402,429]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1577</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[1253,1436,402,429]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="BRPR1679" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1253,1386,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[1253,1386,402,429]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1679</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-02" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="926" latitude="-25.456633" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.37333" municipality="Casa Verde" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="BRPR1682, 9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,283,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[151,283,438,465]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1682</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode box="[297,311,439,465]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">9</specimenCode>
individuals, in 0 to 20 soil depth in grass lawn in
<collectingMunicipality box="[860,988,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Casa Verde</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64911FFF40EC7F90BFD4DFCA8:6477600B4910FFF40DB6FE1EFA65FE40" box="[998,1090,439,465]" latitude="-25.456633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.37333" municipality="Casa Verde" name="Curitiba" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Para">Curitiba</location>
<collectingRegion box="[1117,1151,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">PR</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[1165,1295,438,465]" degrees="25.456943" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-25.456944">-25.456943</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1301,1432,438,465]" degrees="49.373547" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-49.373547">-49.373547</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[151,233,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" type="generic">
<quantity box="[151,230,475,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="926.0">
<elevation box="[151,230,475,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l. and
<geoCoordinate box="[337,466,474,501]" degrees="25.456633" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-25.456633">-25.456633</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[473,605,475,501]" degrees="49.373330" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-49.37333">-49.373330</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[616,699,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" type="generic">
<quantity box="[616,695,475,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="926.0">
<elevation box="[616,695,475,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
<date box="[771,939,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" value="2019-02">
<collectingDate box="[771,939,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" value="2019-02">February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[1002,1021,475,501]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">T</collectionCode>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64911FFF40EC7F90BFD4DFCA8:6477600B4910FFF40A58FE72FA45FE64" box="[1032,1122,475,501]" name="Tavares" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Para">Tavares</location>
,
<collectorName box="[1134,1279,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[1324,1400,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[213,289,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[300,451,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[462,483,511,537]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[487,506,511,537]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[517,589,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-02" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="926" latitude="-25.456945" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.372417" municipality="Casa Verde" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="BRPR1559" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[661,793,510,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[661,793,510,537]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1559</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,939,510,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[807,939,510,537]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1561</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[953,1085,510,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[953,1085,510,537]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1563</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1138,1271,510,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[1138,1271,510,537]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1566</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode box="[1284,1298,511,537]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">7</specimenCode>
individuals, in 0 to 20 soil depth in native vegetation in
<collectingMunicipality box="[655,786,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Casa Verde</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64911FFF40EC7F90BFD4DFCA8:6477600B4910FFF40D4FFD8AFD5CFDAC" box="[799,891,547,573]" latitude="-25.456945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.372417" municipality="Casa Verde" name="Curitiba" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Para">Curitiba</location>
<collectingRegion box="[922,956,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">PR</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[972,1103,546,573]" degrees="25.456502" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-25.456503">-25.456502</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1111,1243,546,573]" degrees="49.372752" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-49.372753">-49.372752</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[1255,1339,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1255,1335,547,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="926.0">
<elevation box="[1255,1335,547,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l. and
<geoCoordinate box="[151,279,582,609]" degrees="25.456945" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-25.456945">-25.456945</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[289,421,583,609]" degrees="49.372417" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-49.372417">-49.372417</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[434,519,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" type="generic">
<quantity box="[434,515,583,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="926.0">
<elevation box="[434,515,583,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
<date box="[593,763,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" value="2019-02">
<collectingDate box="[593,763,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" value="2019-02">February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[829,848,583,609]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">T</collectionCode>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64911FFF40EC7F90BFD4DFCA8:6477600B4910FFF40D0DFDEEFD90FDF0" box="[861,951,583,609]" name="Tavares" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Para">Tavares</location>
,
<collectorName box="[964,1114,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[1164,1240,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[1356,1432,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[151,304,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[316,337,619,645]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[341,360,619,645]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[372,444,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation box="[520,659,618,645]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="BRPR1586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[520,652,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[520,652,618,645]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1586</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[667,806,618,645]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="BRPR1588" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[667,799,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[667,799,618,645]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1588</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[814,953,618,645]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="BRPR1594" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[814,946,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[814,946,618,645]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1594</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[961,1100,618,645]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="BRPR1597" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[961,1093,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[961,1093,618,645]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1597</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[1108,1248,618,645]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="BRPR1599" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1108,1241,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[1108,1241,618,645]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1599</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[1256,1436,618,645]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="BRPR1603" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1256,1388,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[1256,1388,618,645]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1603</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; C. Ercole &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="926" latitude="-25.456633" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.37333" municipality="Casa Verde" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="BRPR1688, 12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,283,654,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[151,283,654,681]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1688</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode box="[296,324,655,681]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">12</specimenCode>
individuals, in 0 to 20 soil depth in grass lawn in
<collectingMunicipality box="[864,992,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Casa Verde</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64911FFF40EC7F90BFD4DFCA8:6477600B4910FFF40DB9FD26FA62FD38" box="[1001,1093,655,681]" latitude="-25.456633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.37333" municipality="Casa Verde" name="Curitiba" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Para">Curitiba</location>
<collectingRegion box="[1118,1152,655,681]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">PR</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[1165,1296,654,681]" degrees="25.456943" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-25.456944">-25.456943</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1301,1432,654,681]" degrees="49.373547" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-49.373547">-49.373547</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[151,233,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" type="generic">
<quantity box="[151,229,691,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="926.0">
<elevation box="[151,229,691,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l. and -25.456633 -49.373330,
<specimenCount box="[612,694,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" type="generic">
<quantity box="[612,690,691,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="926.0">
<elevation box="[612,690,691,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
<date box="[765,882,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" value="2019-06">
<collectingDate box="[765,882,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" value="2019-06">June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[945,964,691,717]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">T</collectionCode>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64911FFF40EC7F90BFD4DFCA8:6477600B4910FFF40D9EFD1AFA0FFD5C" box="[974,1064,691,717]" name="Tavares" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Para">Tavares</location>
,
<collectorName box="[1075,1219,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[1262,1338,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[151,227,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[239,392,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[404,425,727,753]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[429,448,727,753]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[460,532,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; C. Ercole &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="926" latitude="-25.456945" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.372417" municipality="Casa Verde" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="BRPR1579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[607,739,726,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[607,739,726,753]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1579</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[795,927,726,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<specimenCode box="[795,927,726,753]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">BRPR1674</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode box="[942,956,727,753]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">6</specimenCode>
individuals, in 0 to 20 soil depth in native vegetation in
<collectingMunicipality box="[303,432,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Casa Verde</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64911FFF40EC7F90BFD4DFCA8:6477600B4910FFF40FEBFD52FC30FC84" box="[443,535,763,789]" latitude="-25.456945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.372417" municipality="Casa Verde" name="Curitiba" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Para">Curitiba</location>
<collectingRegion box="[563,597,763,789]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">PR</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[611,742,762,789]" degrees="25.456945" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-25.456945">-25.456945</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[748,880,763,789]" degrees="49.372417" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="-49.372417">-49.372417</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[890,972,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" type="generic">
<quantity box="[890,968,763,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="926.0">
<elevation box="[890,968,763,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
<date box="[1043,1161,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" value="2019-06">
<collectingDate box="[1043,1161,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" value="2019-06">June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[1223,1242,763,789]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">T</collectionCode>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64911FFF40EC7F90BFD4DFCA8:6477600B4910FFF40AB5FD52FB18FC84" box="[1253,1343,763,789]" name="Tavares" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Para">Tavares</location>
,
<collectorName pageId="7" pageNumber="343">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[249,325,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[430,506,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[517,669,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[681,702,799,825]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[706,725,799,825]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[735,807,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.27" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744988" ID-ZooBank="AFF4C576-4ADD-4A1B-A8EA-538A85167BB5" checkinTime="1679052319537" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dudas, Rafaela T., Tavares, Alan A. T., Ercole, Caique, De Lara, Brunna L., Carlos, Esthefany Da S., Torres, Julia L. M., Smokanit, Manoela, Guaranha, Raquel M. &amp; Brown, George G." docDate="2023" docId="E90187C64911FFF50EC7FA0FFEF3F9C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5255.1.27.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.27" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metaphire schmardae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="342" masterDocId="1538FFBE4917FFF30E50FFA9FE27FF91" masterDocTitle="Urban green areas as earthworm species maintainers in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="336" pageNumber="342" updateTime="1679406194932" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Urban green areas as earthworm species maintainers in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Dudas, Rafaela T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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colls
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
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,
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,
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soil depth in grass lawn in
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(
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,
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, C.
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, E. da S.
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,
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individuals, in
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soil depth in native vegetation in
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(
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,
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, C.
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, E. da S.
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,
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soil depth in grass lawn in
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
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View file

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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Positivo, Biological Sciences Course, Cidade Industrial de Curitiba, 81290 - 000, Curitiba-PR, Brazil. alantavares 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2541 - 9994;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alantavares01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Positivo, Biological Sciences Course, Cidade Industrial de Curitiba, 81290 - 000, Curitiba-PR, Brazil. alantavares 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2541 - 9994;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alantavares01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Positivo, Biological Sciences Course, Cidade Industrial de Curitiba, 81290 - 000, Curitiba-PR, Brazil. alantavares 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2541 - 9994;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alantavares01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guaranha, Raquel M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2541-9994</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Positivo, Biological Sciences Course, Cidade Industrial de Curitiba, 81290 - 000, Curitiba-PR, Brazil. alantavares 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2541 - 9994;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alantavares01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brown, George G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Paraná, Department of Soil and Agriculture Engineering, Rua dos Funcionários 1540, CEP 80035 - 050, Curitiba-PR, Brazil. &amp; Embrapa Forestry, Estrada da Ribeira, Km. 111 - 834111 - 000, Curitiba, Brazil. &amp; Municipal Center for Culture and Development - Organic Farming: Agriculture and Organic Production Partnership, Centre for Organic and Regenerative Agriculture, Zona Industrial - 6060 - 182, Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal. &amp; Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5255</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>336</mods:start>
<mods:end>346</mods:end>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,371,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Amynthas gracilis</emphasis>
(Kinberg)
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<specimenCode box="[151,283,1518,1545]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">BRPR1744</specimenCode>
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,
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individual, in
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soil depth in native vegetation in
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,
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-
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(
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,
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<elevation box="[417,494,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
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<collectingDate box="[568,706,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" value="2018-03">March 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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.M.
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, M.
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,
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,
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colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-02" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; C. Ercole &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="949" latitude="-25.4461" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.357365" municipality="Universidade Positivo" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" specimenCode="BRPR1698" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,283,1590,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
<specimenCode box="[151,283,1590,1617]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">BRPR1698</specimenCode>
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and
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,
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individuals, in 0 to 20 soil depth in grass lawn in
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,
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(
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,
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<quantity box="[521,604,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation box="[521,604,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
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a.s.l. and
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,
<specimenCount box="[1009,1096,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1009,1092,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation box="[1009,1092,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
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<collectingDate box="[1173,1345,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" value="2019-02">February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
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.
<collectorName box="[151,241,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Tavares</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[254,403,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[451,527,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[642,718,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[731,885,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[899,920,1663,1689]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[924,943,1663,1689]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[956,1028,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-02" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; C. Ercole &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="949" latitude="-25.4461" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.357365" municipality="Universidade Positivo" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" specimenCode="BRPR1610" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1106,1238,1662,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
<specimenCode box="[1106,1238,1662,1689]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">BRPR1610</specimenCode>
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and
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<specimenCode box="[1297,1429,1662,1689]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">BRPR1613</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
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individuals, in 0 to 20 soil depth in native vegetation in
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,
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49.356659" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" precision="1" value="-49.35666">- 49.356659</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation box="[284,362,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l. and
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,
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<quantity box="[744,822,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation box="[744,822,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
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<collectingDate box="[897,1064,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" value="2019-02">February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[1126,1145,1735,1761]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[1155,1245,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Tavares</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1256,1399,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[151,227,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[332,408,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[419,570,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[582,603,1771,1797]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[607,626,1771,1797]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[636,711,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Dudas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; C. Ercole &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="949" latitude="-25.448679" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.35666" municipality="Universidade Positivo" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" specimenCode="BRPR1641" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,854,1770,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
<specimenCode box="[722,854,1770,1797]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">BRPR1641</specimenCode>
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and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[908,1041,1770,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
<specimenCode box="[908,1041,1770,1797]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">BRPR1648</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode box="[1054,1068,1771,1797]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">3</specimenCode>
individuals, in 0 to 20 soil depth in native vegetation in
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[815,849,1807,1833]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">PR</collectingRegion>
(
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<geoCoordinate box="[1007,1138,1806,1833]" degrees="49.356659" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" precision="1" value="-49.35666">-49.356659</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[1152,1238,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1152,1233,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation box="[1152,1233,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
<date box="[1312,1432,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" value="2019-06">
<collectingDate box="[1312,1432,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" value="2019-06">June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[205,224,1843,1869]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[233,323,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Tavares</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[332,474,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[515,591,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[691,767,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[777,928,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[938,959,1843,1869]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[963,982,1843,1869]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[991,1063,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
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,
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, E. da S.
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,
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,369,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Amynthas corticis</emphasis>
(Kinberg)
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and
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individuals, in 0 to 20 soil depth in native vegetation in
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.M.
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,
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,
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colls
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,
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, C.
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individuals, in 0 to 20 soil depth in native vegetation in,
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a.s.l.),
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</date>
, A.A.
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,
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, C.
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, E. da S.
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,
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,
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.
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colls
</materialsCitation>
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2 individuals, in 0 to 20 soil depth in grass lawn in
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(
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a.s.l.),
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A.A.
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,
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,
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,
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colls
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,
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individuals, in 0 to 20 soil depth in native vegetation in
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(
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a.s.l.)
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, A.A.
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,
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, C.
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, E. da S.
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,
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,
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colls
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,
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individual, in 0 to 20 soil depth in grass lawn in
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(
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a.s.l.)
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, A.A.
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.
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,
<collectorName box="[335,480,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
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, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[706,782,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[793,945,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[957,978,1159,1185]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[982,1001,1159,1185]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[1012,1084,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation box="[1158,1297,1158,1185]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" specimenCode="BRPR1595" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1158,1290,1158,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
<specimenCode box="[1158,1290,1158,1185]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">BRPR1595</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" specimenCode="BRPR1602" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
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<specimenCode box="[1304,1436,1158,1185]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">BRPR1602</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; C. Ercole &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="926" latitude="-25.456633" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.37333" municipality="Casa Verde" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" specimenCode="BRPR1686, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
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<specimenCode box="[202,334,1194,1221]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">BRPR1686</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
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individuals, in 0 to 20 soil depth in grass lawn in
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,
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49.373547" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" precision="1" value="-49.373547">- 49.373547</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation box="[287,368,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l. and
<geoCoordinate box="[481,609,1230,1257]" degrees="25.456633" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" precision="1" value="-25.456633">-25.456633</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[619,750,1231,1257]" degrees="49.373330" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" precision="1" value="-49.37333">-49.373330</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[764,849,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" type="generic">
<quantity box="[764,845,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="926.0">
<elevation box="[764,845,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
<date box="[924,1044,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" value="2019-06">
<collectingDate box="[924,1044,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" value="2019-06">June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[1110,1129,1231,1257]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[1142,1232,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Tavares</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1246,1396,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[151,227,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[334,410,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[421,573,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[585,606,1267,1293]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[610,629,1267,1293]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[640,712,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; C. Ercole &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="926" latitude="-25.456945" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.372417" municipality="Casa Verde" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" specimenCode="BRPR1581" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[787,919,1266,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
<specimenCode box="[787,919,1266,1293]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">BRPR1581</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[974,1106,1266,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
<specimenCode box="[974,1106,1266,1293]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">BRPR1673</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode box="[1121,1135,1267,1293]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">2</specimenCode>
individuals, in 0 to 20 soil depth in native vegetation in
<collectingMunicipality box="[482,611,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Casa Verde</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64912FFF60EC7FD27FA0EFAC4:6477600B4912FFF60C20FABEFCEBFAA0" box="[624,716,1303,1329]" latitude="-25.456945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.372417" municipality="Casa Verde" name="Curitiba" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" stateProvince="Para">Curitiba</location>
<collectingRegion box="[745,779,1303,1329]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">PR</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[795,925,1302,1329]" degrees="25.456945" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" precision="1" value="-25.456945">-25.456945</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[933,1064,1303,1329]" degrees="49.372417" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" precision="1" value="-49.372417">-49.372417</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[1076,1159,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1076,1155,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="926.0">
<elevation box="[1076,1155,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
<date box="[1231,1349,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" value="2019-06">
<collectingDate box="[1231,1349,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" value="2019-06">June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[1413,1432,1303,1329]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[151,241,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Tavares</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[252,396,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[440,516,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[621,697,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[708,860,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[872,893,1339,1365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[897,916,1339,1365]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[926,998,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
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(juveniles)
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,
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(
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,
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
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a.s.l.),
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, A.A.
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.
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,
<collectorName pageId="5" pageNumber="341">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
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, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[464,540,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Carlos</collectorName>
,
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,
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.
<collectionCode box="[739,758,223,249]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[769,841,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,988 @@
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(
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,
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.
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a.s.l.),
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<collectingDate box="[257,397,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2018-03">March 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
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<collectionCode box="[409,431,655,681]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">R</collectionCode>
.M.
<collectingMunicipality box="[475,587,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Guaranha</collectingMunicipality>
, M.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64913FFF70EC7FE3BFBB3F9BC:6477600B4913FFF70C2FFD26FCCAFD38" box="[639,749,655,681]" municipality="Guaranha" name="Smokanit" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Para">Smokanit</location>
,
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,
<collectorName box="[930,1081,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
colls
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.
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<specimenCode box="[1157,1289,654,681]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1631</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1632" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
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<specimenCode box="[1304,1436,654,681]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1632</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
and
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-02" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; C. Ercole &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="949" latitude="-25.4461" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.357365" municipality="Universidade Positivo" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1634, 45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
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<specimenCode box="[201,333,690,717]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1634</specimenCode>
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,
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individuals, in
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soil depth in grass lawn in
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,
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(
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,
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<elevation box="[443,524,727,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
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a.s.l. and
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,
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<elevation box="[917,998,727,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
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<collectingDate box="[1076,1245,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2019-02">February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[1311,1330,727,753]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">T</collectionCode>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64913FFF70EC7FE3BFBB3F9BC:6477600B4913FFF70B6FFD7EFBBEFD60" box="[1343,1433,727,753]" name="Tavares" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Para">Tavares</location>
,
<collectorName box="[151,300,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[348,424,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[538,614,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[627,781,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[795,816,763,789]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[820,839,763,789]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[852,924,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation box="[1002,1141,762,789]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1608" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1002,1134,762,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[1002,1134,762,789]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1608</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
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<materialsCitation box="[1150,1288,762,789]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1611" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1150,1280,762,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[1150,1280,762,789]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1611</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
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<materialsCitation box="[1297,1436,762,789]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1612" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1297,1429,762,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[1297,1429,762,789]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1612</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[151,290,798,825]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1615" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,283,798,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[151,283,798,825]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1615</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[303,442,798,825]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1617" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[303,435,798,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[303,435,798,825]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1617</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[454,593,798,825]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1619" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[454,586,798,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[454,586,798,825]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1619</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[606,745,798,825]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1621" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[606,738,798,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[606,738,798,825]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1621</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[757,950,798,825]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1622, 119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[757,890,798,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[757,890,798,825]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1622</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode box="[909,950,799,825]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">119</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-02" collectionCode="T" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; C. Ercole &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="949" latitude="-25.445686" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.356678" municipality="Universidade Positivo" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCount="1898" stateProvince="Para">
individuals, in
<quantity box="[1140,1275,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 20 cm</quantity>
soil depth in native vegetation in
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,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64913FFF70EC7FE3BFBB3F9BC:6477600B4913FFF70CDEFCEAFCCDFCCC" box="[654,746,835,861]" latitude="-25.445686" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.356678" municipality="Universidade Positivo" name="Curitiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Para">Curitiba</location>
<collectingRegion box="[779,813,835,861]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">PR</collectingRegion>
(
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,
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<quantity box="[1116,1196,835,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation box="[1116,1196,835,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l. and -25.445686 -49.356679,
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<quantity box="[294,373,871,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation box="[294,373,871,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
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<collectingDate box="[450,618,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2019-02">February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[682,701,871,897]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">T</collectionCode>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64913FFF70EC7FE3BFBB3F9BC:6477600B4913FFF70C98FCCEFD05FC10" box="[712,802,871,897]" name="Tavares" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Para">Tavares</location>
,
<collectorName box="[814,960,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[1006,1082,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[1191,1267,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1279,1432,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[151,172,907,933]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[176,195,907,933]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[207,279,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; C. Ercole &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="949" latitude="-25.4461" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.357365" municipality="Universidade Positivo" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1653" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[354,486,906,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[354,486,906,933]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1653</specimenCode>
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,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[501,615,906,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">RPR1660</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[630,762,906,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[630,762,906,933]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1664</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[777,909,906,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[777,909,906,933]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1667</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[924,1054,906,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[924,1054,906,933]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1711</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[1070,1202,906,933]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1715</specimenCode>
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,
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individuals, in
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soil depth in grass lawn in
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[933,967,943,969]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">PR</collectingRegion>
(
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,
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<quantity box="[1260,1337,943,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation box="[1260,1337,943,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
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a.s.l. and
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,
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<quantity box="[430,508,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation box="[430,508,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
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a.s.l.),
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<collectingDate box="[583,701,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2019-06">June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[764,783,979,1005]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">T</collectionCode>
.
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,
<collectorName box="[895,1040,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[1085,1161,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[1267,1343,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName pageId="4" pageNumber="340">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[225,246,1015,1041]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[250,269,1015,1041]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[279,351,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[423,556,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[423,556,1014,1041]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1638</specimenCode>
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,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[569,708,1014,1041]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1640" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[569,701,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[569,701,1014,1041]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1640</specimenCode>
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,
</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[715,847,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[715,847,1014,1041]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1642</specimenCode>
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,
</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[860,992,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[860,992,1014,1041]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1643</specimenCode>
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,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[1006,1145,1014,1041]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1646" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1006,1138,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[1006,1138,1014,1041]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1646</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[1151,1291,1014,1041]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1647" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1151,1284,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[1151,1284,1014,1041]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1647</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[1297,1436,1014,1041]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1649" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1297,1429,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[1297,1429,1014,1041]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1649</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[151,290,1050,1077]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1650" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,283,1050,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[151,283,1050,1077]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1650</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[298,437,1050,1077]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1651" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[298,430,1050,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[298,430,1050,1077]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1651</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[445,584,1050,1077]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1652" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[445,577,1050,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[445,577,1050,1077]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1652</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[591,771,1050,1077]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1703" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[591,723,1050,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[591,723,1050,1077]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1703</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[779,966,1050,1077]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1706, 118" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[779,911,1050,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[779,911,1050,1077]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1706</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode box="[925,966,1051,1077]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">118</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06" collectionCode="T" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; C. Ercole &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="949" latitude="-25.445686" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.356678" municipality="Universidade Positivo" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCount="1898" stateProvince="Para">
individuals in 0 to 20 soil depth in native vegetation in
<collectingMunicipality box="[299,547,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Universidade Positivo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64913FFF70EC7FE3BFBB3F9BC:6477600B4913FFF70C7CFB96FCAFFBC8" box="[556,648,1087,1113]" latitude="-25.445686" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.356678" municipality="Universidade Positivo" name="Curitiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Para">Curitiba</location>
<collectingRegion box="[670,704,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">PR</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[717,847,1086,1113]" degrees="25.448679" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="-25.448679">-25.448679</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[851,983,1086,1113]" degrees="49.356659" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="-49.35666">-49.356659</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[991,1070,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="generic">
<quantity box="[991,1067,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation box="[991,1067,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l. and -25.445686 -49.356679,
<specimenCount box="[151,234,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="generic">
<quantity box="[151,230,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation box="[151,230,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
<date box="[305,423,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2019-06">
<collectingDate box="[305,423,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2019-06">June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[487,506,1123,1149]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">T</collectionCode>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64913FFF70EC7FE3BFBB3F9BC:6477600B4913FFF70C54FBCAFC79FBEC" box="[516,606,1123,1149]" name="Tavares" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Para">Tavares</location>
,
<collectorName box="[617,763,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[807,883,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[990,1066,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1078,1230,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[1242,1263,1123,1149]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[1267,1286,1123,1149]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[1297,1369,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation box="[151,283,1158,1185]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1568" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,283,1158,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[151,283,1158,1185]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1568</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
to
<materialsCitation box="[318,457,1158,1185]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1574" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[318,450,1158,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[318,450,1158,1185]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1574</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[463,603,1158,1185]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1578" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[463,596,1158,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[463,596,1158,1185]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1578</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[609,788,1158,1185]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1581" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[609,741,1158,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[609,741,1158,1185]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1581</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-02" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; C. Ercole &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="926" latitude="-25.456633" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.37333" municipality="Casa Verde" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1684, 54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,934,1158,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[794,927,1158,1185]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1684</specimenCode>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[940,968,1158,1185]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">54</specimenCode>
individuals,
<quantity box="[1112,1229,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 20 cm</quantity>
soil depth in grass lawn in
<collectingMunicipality box="[241,370,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Casa Verde</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64913FFF70EC7FE3BFBB3F9BC:6477600B4913FFF70F2DFB02FFFEFB54" box="[381,473,1195,1221]" latitude="-25.456633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.37333" municipality="Casa Verde" name="Curitiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Para">Curitiba</location>
<collectingRegion box="[501,535,1195,1221]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">PR</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[549,680,1194,1221]" degrees="25.456943" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="-25.456944">-25.456943</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[686,818,1194,1221]" degrees="49.373547" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="-49.373547">-49.373547</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[829,910,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="generic">
<quantity box="[829,907,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="926.0">
<elevation box="[829,907,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l. and -25.456633 -49.373330,
<specimenCount box="[1290,1372,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1290,1368,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="926.0">
<elevation box="[1290,1368,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
<date box="[151,316,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2019-02">
<collectingDate box="[151,316,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2019-02">February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[378,397,1231,1257]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">T</collectionCode>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64913FFF70EC7FE3BFBB3F9BC:6477600B4913FFF70FC5FB66FFC8FB78" box="[405,495,1231,1257]" name="Tavares" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Para">Tavares</location>
,
<collectorName box="[504,645,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[685,761,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[859,935,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[944,1094,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[1104,1125,1231,1257]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[1129,1148,1231,1257]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[1157,1229,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1564" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1304,1436,1230,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[1304,1436,1230,1257]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1564</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-02" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; C. Ercole &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="926" latitude="-25.456945" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.372417" municipality="Casa Verde" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1672, 32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[201,333,1266,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[201,333,1266,1293]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1672</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode box="[349,377,1267,1293]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">32</specimenCode>
individuals, in
<quantity box="[557,682,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 20 cm</quantity>
in soil depth in native vegetation in
<collectingMunicipality box="[1106,1237,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Casa Verde</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64913FFF70EC7FE3BFBB3F9BC:6477600B4913FFF70AB3FB5AFB18FA9C" box="[1251,1343,1267,1293]" latitude="-25.456945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.372417" municipality="Casa Verde" name="Curitiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Para">Curitiba</location>
<collectingRegion box="[1374,1408,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">PR</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.456502" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="-25.456503">- 25.456502</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[281,412,1302,1329]" degrees="49.372752" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="-49.372753">-49.372752</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[428,513,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="generic">
<quantity box="[428,510,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="926.0">
<elevation box="[428,510,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l. and -25.456945 -49.372417,
<specimenCount box="[910,996,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="generic">
<quantity box="[910,992,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="926.0">
<elevation box="[910,992,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
<date box="[1071,1242,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2019-02">
<collectingDate box="[1071,1242,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2019-02">February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[1309,1328,1303,1329]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">T</collectionCode>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64913FFF70EC7FE3BFBB3F9BC:6477600B4913FFF70B6FFABEFBBEFAA0" box="[1343,1433,1303,1329]" name="Tavares" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Para">Tavares</location>
,
<collectorName box="[151,300,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[348,424,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[537,613,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[627,780,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[794,815,1339,1365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[819,838,1339,1365]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[851,923,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Dudas</collectorName>
colls.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; C. Ercole &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="926" latitude="-25.456633" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.37333" municipality="Casa Verde" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1584" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1000,1133,1338,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[1000,1133,1338,1365]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1584</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1149,1281,1338,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[1149,1281,1338,1365]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1585</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1297,1429,1338,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[1297,1429,1338,1365]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1587</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,283,1374,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[151,283,1374,1401]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1589</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[301,433,1374,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[301,433,1374,1401]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1592</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[450,582,1374,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[450,582,1374,1401]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1593</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[599,731,1374,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[599,731,1374,1401]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1593</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[749,881,1374,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[749,881,1374,1401]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1596</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[898,1030,1374,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[898,1030,1374,1401]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1601</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1047,1235,1374,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[1047,1179,1374,1401]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1605</specimenCode>
and
</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1245,1377,1374,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[1245,1377,1374,1401]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1687</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode box="[1394,1436,1375,1401]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">103</specimenCode>
individuals, in
<quantity box="[316,431,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 20 cm</quantity>
soil depth in grass lawn in
<collectingMunicipality box="[729,856,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Casa Verde</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64913FFF70EC7FE3BFBB3F9BC:6477600B4913FFF70D32FA2AFD99FA0C" box="[866,958,1411,1437]" latitude="-25.456633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.37333" municipality="Casa Verde" name="Curitiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Para">Curitiba</location>
<collectingRegion box="[983,1017,1411,1437]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">PR</collectingRegion>
(
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<geoCoordinate box="[1167,1298,1410,1437]" degrees="49.373547" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="-49.373547">-49.373547</geoCoordinate>
,
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<quantity box="[1308,1384,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="926.0">
<elevation box="[1308,1384,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l. and
<geoCoordinate box="[201,330,1446,1473]" degrees="25.456633" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="-25.456633">-25.456633</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[339,471,1447,1473]" degrees="49.373330" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="-49.37333">-49.373330</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[485,569,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="generic">
<quantity box="[485,565,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="926.0">
<elevation box="[485,565,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
<date box="[643,763,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2019-06">
<collectingDate box="[643,763,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2019-06">June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[829,848,1447,1473]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">T</collectionCode>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64913FFF70EC7FE3BFBB3F9BC:6477600B4913FFF70D0DFA0EFD90FA50" box="[861,951,1447,1473]" name="Tavares" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Para">Tavares</location>
,
<collectorName box="[965,1114,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[1164,1240,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[1356,1432,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[151,303,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[314,335,1483,1509]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[339,358,1483,1509]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[369,441,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Dudas</collectorName>
colls.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="A.A.T. Tavares &amp; B.L. de Lara &amp; C. Ercole &amp; E. da S. Carlos &amp; M.L.C. Bartz &amp; R.T. Dudas" elevation="926" latitude="-25.456945" location="Curitiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.372417" municipality="Casa Verde" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="BRPR1580" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[521,653,1482,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[521,653,1482,1509]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1580</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[667,799,1482,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[667,799,1482,1509]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1582</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[853,986,1482,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<specimenCode box="[853,986,1482,1509]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">BRPR1676</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode box="[999,1027,1482,1509]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">15</specimenCode>
individuals, in
<quantity box="[1201,1320,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 20 cm</quantity>
soil depth in native vegetation in
<collectingMunicipality box="[404,532,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Casa Verde</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64913FFF70EC7FE3BFBB3F9BC:6477600B4913FFF70C4EFA46FC5DF998" box="[542,634,1519,1545]" latitude="-25.456945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.372417" municipality="Casa Verde" name="Curitiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Para">Curitiba</location>
<collectingRegion box="[660,694,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">PR</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[708,838,1518,1545]" degrees="25.456502" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="-25.456503">-25.456502</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[844,975,1518,1545]" degrees="49.372752" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="-49.372753">-49.372752</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[985,1066,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="generic">
<quantity box="[985,1062,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="926.0">
<elevation box="[985,1062,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l. and
<geoCoordinate box="[1167,1295,1518,1545]" degrees="25.456945" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="-25.456945">-25.456945</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1301,1432,1519,1545]" degrees="49.372417" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="-49.372417">-49.372417</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[151,233,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="generic">
<quantity box="[151,229,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="926.0">
<elevation box="[151,229,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
<date box="[304,422,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2019-06">
<collectingDate box="[304,422,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2019-06">June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[485,504,1555,1581]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">T</collectionCode>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90187C64913FFF70EC7FE3BFBB3F9BC:6477600B4913FFF70C52F9BAFC7BF9BC" box="[514,604,1555,1581]" name="Tavares" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Para">Tavares</location>
,
<collectorName box="[615,759,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">B.L. de Lara</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName box="[803,879,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Ercole</collectorName>
, E. da S.
<collectorName box="[984,1060,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1071,1223,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[1235,1256,1555,1581]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[1260,1279,1555,1581]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[1289,1361,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
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(juveniles)
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1749,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="339">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,283,1749,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="339">
<specimenCode box="[151,283,1749,1775]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="3" pageNumber="339">BRPR1627</specimenCode>
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,
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individual, in
<quantity box="[469,583,1749,1776]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="339" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 20 cm</quantity>
soil depth in grass lawn in
<collectingMunicipality box="[880,1130,1749,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="339">Universidade Positivo</collectingMunicipality>
,
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(
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,
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<elevation box="[294,373,1785,1811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="3" pageNumber="339" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
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.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.),
<date box="[450,618,1785,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="339" value="2019-02">
<collectingDate box="[450,618,1785,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="339" value="2019-02">February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.A.
<collectionCode box="[682,701,1786,1812]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="339">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[712,994,1785,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="339">Tavares, B.L. de Lara, C</collectorName>
.
<collectorName box="[1006,1118,1785,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="339">Ercole, E.</collectorName>
da
<collectorName box="[1160,1267,1785,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="339">S. Carlos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1279,1432,1785,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="339">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[151,172,1822,1848]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="339">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[176,195,1822,1848]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="339">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[206,278,1821,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="339">Dudas</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,403,2001,2028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="339">Andiorrhinus duseni</emphasis>
(Michaelsen)
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</emphasis>
,
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individual, in
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soil depth in native vegetation in
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,
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(
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<elevation box="[294,373,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
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a.s.l.),
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, A.A.
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,
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.
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1 individual, in
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soil depth in grass lawn in
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(
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,
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colls
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</treatment>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.857.34188" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4231b62-d9d7-4ae9-8e7c-431cef3f5e35" ID-PMC="PMC6606674" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-857-105" ID-PubMed="31303807" ID-ZBK="E719FFD437034F78864D884997162527" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-857-105" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 857" ModsDocTitle="A review of some new or little-known species of the genus Gnorimoschema (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from the Palaearctic region" checkinTime="1561532594627" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy, Huemer, Peter, Nupponen, Kari &amp; Sumpich, Jan" docDate="2019" docId="E901AE0772E618AB837ABB8C34958F03" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 857: 105-138" docOrigin="ZooKeys 857" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.857.34188" docTitle="Gnorimoschema altaica Bidzilya, Huemer, Nupponen &amp; Sumpich, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="FFEAB87EFFEA277AC429FFE14428FF94" masterDocTitle="A review of some new or little-known species of the genus Gnorimoschema (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from the Palaearctic region" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1668167424768" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gnorimoschema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnorimoschema altaica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaica">Gnorimoschema altaica</taxonomicName>
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Figs 8, 9, 23, 37
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Material examined.</paragraph>
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Holotype. RUSSIA ♂; Altai Republic, Kosh-Agach Distr., Kurai env. (15 km SW), Dzhangyzkol Lake (or Salagana Lake);
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,
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; 1830 m; coniferous forest/steppe; 24-25 Jun. 2015; J.
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leg.; gen. slide 31/18, O. Bidzilya; NMPC-Lep-0313; NMPC.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Paratypes. 2 ♂, 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; gen. slide 30/18♀, O. Bidzilya; NMPC-Lep-0312, NMPC-Lep-0349; NMPC.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">RUSSIA 1♀; S-Buryatia, Hamar Daban mnts., Murtoy River, Gusinoe ozero village 6 km NW; 51°11-13'N, 106°10-12'E; 700 m; forest steppe; 27 May 2006; K. Nupponen leg.; gen. slide 232/16, O. Bidzilya; TLMF Lep 21639; NUPP.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Description. Adult. Male (Fig. 8). Wingspan 11.8 mm. Head covered with white, black-tipped scales, frons white; segment II of labial palpus black mixed with white, inner and upper surface white, with brush of modified scales on underside, segment III black with broad white medial ring and white apex, acute, scape black with white apex, flagellum black, white-ringed; thorax and tegulae black mixed with white; forewing covered randomly with brown and white scales, diffuse black spot mixed with brown in fold, in middle and in the corner of cell, diffuse white subapical fascia on 3/4 length, fringe white, black-tipped; hindwing and fringe light grey.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Female (Fig. 9). Wingspan 11.4 mm. As male, but darker, black pattern more distinct, subapical white fascia not developed, hindwing shortened to 2/3 length of forewing and stronger narrowed in apical 1/3, apical excavation less distinct than in male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Male genitalia (Fig. 23). Uncus sub-rectangular, apex triangular, pointed; gnathos weakly curved, of even width, apex rounded; tegumen narrow, anteromedial emargination triangular, extending to about half length of tegumen; valva weakly broadened on base, slightly curved on 1/3, then straight, apex weakly widened, rounded; sacculus short, strongly broadened on base, distal portion narrow, curved inwards at right angle, gap to vincular process narrow, sub-triangular; vinculum broad, posterior margin with broad, shallow sub-triangular emargination, lateral process short, hump-shaped; saccus sub-triangular, gradually narrowed towards rounded apex, not extended beyond top of pedunculus; phallus narrow, straight, with needle-shaped down-curved apical hook, caecum inflated, about 2/3 length of phallus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Female genitalia (Fig. 37). Papilla analis elongate, sub-triangular, densely covered with short setae; apophysis posterioris 2.5 times longer than segment VIII; segment VIII sub-quadrangular; subgenital plates medially strongly edged, separated with broadened posteriorly, membranous area covered with fine microtrichia, posterolateral sclerites hockey-stick-shaped, narrowly projecting anteromedially to the base of the apophysis anterioris, placed in middle of sternum VIII; anterior margin of sternum VIII weakly concave, strongly sclerotized, medial opening small; apophysis anterioris as long as segment VIII, straight; colliculum broader than long; ductus bursae narrow, of even width, but inflated before colliculum; corpus bursae ovate, about as long as ductus bursae, signum on the left side near entrance of corpus bursae, base elongated, distal hook strongly curved in apical portion.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Externally
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. altaica" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="altaica">G. altaica</taxonomicName>
is rather small, uniformly blackish-grey species with indistinct markings and diffuse white subapical fascia on the forewing in the male.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gnorimoschema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnorimoschema valesiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valesiella">Gnorimoschema valesiella</taxonomicName>
(Staudinger, 1877) is darker, black rather than blackish-grey, and larger in size (16-18 mm).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gnorimoschema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnorimoschema tabazhok" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabazhok">Gnorimoschema tabazhok</taxonomicName>
is greyish brown rather than blackish grey with distinct black spots in cell, and the male is larger in size (13.5-15.5 mm). The male genitalia are similar to those of the previous species except for the shorter and broader saccus. The sub-rhomboidal, prolonged medially placed posterolateral sclerites and narrow strongly curved signum are characteristic for the female genitalia.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gnorimoschema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnorimoschema epithymella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epithymella">Gnorimoschema epithymella</taxonomicName>
(Staudinger, 1859) differs in the narrower posterolateral sclerites, shorter and basally narrower apophysis anterioris, and weakly curved signum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
BINBOLD:AAI5506 (n=27), shared with an unrevised species from North America. The mean intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is 0.7%, the maximum distance 2,57% (including North American specimens for the same BIN). The distance to the nearest neighbour
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. contraria" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="contraria">G. contraria</taxonomicName>
Braun, 1921 from North America is 2.57% (p-dist).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Russia (Altai).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Host plant unknown. Adults were collected in late June in grassy steppe with rock protrusions at an elevation of 1800 m (Fig. 46).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">The species name, a noun in apposition, reflects the distribution of the new species in the Altai Mountains of Russia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
A single female from Buryatia is very close to
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. altaica" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="altaica">G. altaica</taxonomicName>
in barcode but differs considerably in the female genitalia. Hence, we did not include this specimen among the type series. It is interesting that this female is very similar in barcode to an undescribed species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gnorimoschema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnorimoschema" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gnorimoschema</taxonomicName>
from USA and Canada but differs from the latter both externally and in the female genitalia (Nazari, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="79F2546BFC0C5CA9A12486F14A7278AE" pageNumber="1114">
<taxonomicName id="9D19D7486D67AF880C1859C16C70CE3B" ID-CoL="6GYG4" authority="Thomas 1899" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euneomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossor">
<emphasis id="3A9DACD88C6A8F27C227ECBF119F1256" italics="true" pageNumber="1114">Euneomys fossor</emphasis>
Thomas 1899
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="08D80F6720A2FCEFF64DD87A56E589D0" pageNumber="1114" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CCD4A3DA0F870604699276B24FA87F46" pageNumber="1114">
<treatmentCitation id="40DF0AA7EE9660306D16D355A08AD058" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1899" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euneomys" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="280" pageNumber="1114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossor" title="Euneomys fossor" volume="4" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="DC5BEE9D3E676CAB95CC0FB53A11FE38" ID-CoL="6GYG4" authority="Thomas 1899" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euneomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossor">
<emphasis id="9883BF4A3D4439BE201BE72713FE84CB" italics="true" pageNumber="1114">Euneomys fossor</emphasis>
Thomas 1899
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="277D50D796649D04DF10599BF154E28B" author="Thomas" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" pageNumber="1114" pagination="280" title="Euneomys fossor" volume="4" year="1899">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 4: 280</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27E3C62AAD19691455E1C6A8C21C008D" pageNumber="1114" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D36E018C521994FA90314CED6F9703B2" pageNumber="1114">
<emphasis id="9E00E32DA7B00DAD708628BA9CBDAAA4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1114">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="273DC8470DA3C4A9A95E38642BA078CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867286497" country="Argentina" pageNumber="1114" stateProvince="Salta">
<collectingCountry id="690413BA277C9C9EDA75689E8E3CEC8D" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, &quot;Prov.
<collectingRegion id="A8C91D37A0C387BAE232CB5105BDBC16" country="Argentina" name="Salta">Salta</collectingRegion>
.&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="390C141449ABDCC65267EF204B160C6A" pageNumber="1114" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="049509EAF56AC96C928B0642819B3DB6" pageNumber="1114">
<emphasis id="AF7B3AC5B4EDC1C47BCEABEB08B3C61D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1114">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="EB84EBFB3B31DE7C221F055D325837F5" language="eng" pageNumber="1114">Burrowing Euneomys</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2DA2805AC3E962A2AA09A9B801B0040" pageNumber="1114" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB9A9D777EC3118D8D07A8008A200562" pageNumber="1114">
<emphasis id="756A0BA8994FFE18051261F4D21336D0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1114">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known only from the type locality, which is questionable as
<taxonomicName id="39EACF6A15DD49944CC87755BDAA9833" authorityName="Coues" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euneomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AC3CBF9E098D1A83BE48EDF424AD0B2B" italics="true" pageNumber="1114">Euneomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is otherwise unrecorded this far north in
<collectingCountry id="5B99942CBC7FA4DD587E3E6FCBF135E3" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="E34AE8287455795EB2EEC60C310033A5" author="Mares, M. A. &amp; R. A. Ojeda &amp; R. M. Barquez" refId="ref224945" refString="Mares, M. A., R. A. Ojeda, and R. M. Barquez. 1989 b. Guide to the Mammals of Salta Province. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 303 pp." year="1989">
Mares et al., 1989
<emphasis id="1B7D8F365E23B66F185F33833A8A7B4B" italics="true" pageNumber="1114">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="954FD3AF5E16C334FF1CAEC6DF458223" pageNumber="1114" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C19C1FFF92DBE17D34831DDE042B8A8F" pageNumber="1114">
<emphasis id="E114D29BDC640C431890393EC9FB7D6B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1114">Discussion:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="31DCCE1CAFA14D7854DA8A5AC18E617D">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="61022945C7989B65EEDA1A627E488B26" authority="Thomas, 1899" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Reithrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossor">
<emphasis id="A0692DA710EA1F43EDFCA694BB855389" italics="true" pageNumber="1114">Reithrodon fossor</emphasis>
Thomas, 1899
</taxonomicName>
, type species of
<taxonomicName id="967A7506C5F42F21C6F06F22C9D62C04" authority="Thomas, 1925" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chelemyscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="405753A77C387C0F57A1FD0529122869" italics="true" pageNumber="1114">Chelemyscus</emphasis>
Thomas, 1925
</taxonomicName>
, is a composite, the designated type skull referable to
<taxonomicName id="0E6AF7EF9E79AE1D5B497418AD0DC484" authorityName="Coues" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euneomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="974F6228ECA97E4ACE8F00CDD2EDCBBB" italics="true" pageNumber="1114">Euneomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C3D9D11AB602075CC010ABC955AAA261" author="Osgood, W. H." refId="ref269062" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1943. The mammals of Chile. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 30: 1 - 268." year="1943">Osgood, 1943:164</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CD53172EAB5A7D1CD221FE948B57F6F7" author="Pearson, O. P." refId="ref278495" refString="Pearson, O. P. 1984. Taxonomy and natural history of some fossorial rodents of Patagonia, southern Argentina. Journal of Zoology, London, 202: 225 - 237." year="1984">Pearson, 1984:231</bibRefCitation>
). Status is doubtful —&quot;the name
<taxonomicName id="E7953BF65EB1E5BB2902F74579D8E2DA" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chelemyscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossor">
<emphasis id="79D6E708DE3A44B41CE73386D786B91C" italics="true" pageNumber="1114">Chelemyscus fossor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be attached to an appropriate species of
<taxonomicName id="1635721BD13FE4C9D38B1886D1D22B09" authorityName="Coues" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euneomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6EA18433E4D92117E0C75A827EE2E95" italics="true" pageNumber="1114">Euneomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by some future revisor&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="CD5E06EA0DC004DC15D5DB792ECB1457" author="Pearson, O. P." refId="ref278495" refString="Pearson, O. P. 1984. Taxonomy and natural history of some fossorial rodents of Patagonia, southern Argentina. Journal of Zoology, London, 202: 225 - 237." year="1984">Pearson, 1984:231</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="342A5F36C002E53092A51247C3BCBC7F" author="Galliari, C. A. &amp; U. F. J. Pardinas &amp; F. J. Goin" refId="ref111919" refString="Galliari, C. A., U. F. J. Pardinas, and F. J. Goin. 1996. Lista comentada de los mamiferos Argentinos. Mastozoologia Neotropical, 3 (1): 39 - 61." year="1996">Galliari et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
considered it a
<emphasis id="EDF8897235012E1FE0BBBD029BB8D3BD" italics="true" pageNumber="1114">nomen dubium</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
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<mods:namePart id="2525307466171C662D8E67ACA7334BC0">Rasool, Iftekhar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4248472D1B5192F33AD5C6E39F87E2D4">Nagel, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E9025EC220B57E68BD97E3013851C765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154126304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9025EC220B57E68BD97E3013851C765" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9025EC220B57E68BD97E3013851C765" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">
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<paragraph id="BBD8D2E6592BD8E37ED27C15CF188DF7" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="E00E30A732E7A6A2EF5A1DBFCB563406" ID-CoL="7HFPK" authority="Mateu, 1956" authorityName="Mateu" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Microlestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microlestes infuscatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="infuscatus" subSpecies="fragilis">Microlestes infuscatus fragilis Mateu, 1956</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="FA16A31C329CE9365A106213E38288AF" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EE4E9FEC51D5A5A8E92744C5204D45E" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">892 m, 23.IV.2014, LT, 7♂, 9♀. 1,325 m: 23.VIII.2014, LT, 1♀. 1,474 m: 02.IX.2015, LT, 1♀. 1,666 m: 02.II.2015, PT, 1♀; 23.VIII.2014, LT, 1♀; 02.IX.2015, LT, 1♂; 15.XI.2015, PT, 1♀.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6DE93E96BC45EB9D77C0A047C447011B" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">General distribution and zoogeography.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36F1E2185BD5CF161D6C5EE897D920EC" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">AF, SA, YE. This range exemplifies SAR realm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="714BDCE3A1FA4DAA27BDC1509564A829" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" type="published records">
<paragraph id="CB2E28FF95DB1F17036B4EF122103D8F" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Published records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACBF8B061C446146495CDACE86A6E76B" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">
Asir, Baha and Jizan (
<bibRefCitation id="FE7B56B97B1045BB3D082E5877FE816F" author="Mateu, J" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="33" pageNumber="126" pagination="147 - 155" title="Fam. Carabidae, Coleoptera, Subfam. Lebiinae." url="https://eurekamag.com/research/000/683/000683806.php" volume="1" year="1979">Mateu 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="ABD0C65CB6E73A06E77D5B8AE2588A06" author="Abdel-Dayem, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="30" pageNumber="123" pagination="341 - 371" title="Faunistic inventory and zoogeographical analysis of the ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Southwestern of Saudi Arabia, and description of a new species of Paussinae." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.3" volume="4514" year="2018">Abdel-Dayem et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="32D41DD52C6E543F400B0F49789A302E" author="Rasool, I" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="33" pageNumber="126" pagination="73 - 103" title="The Dromiusina Bonelli, 1810 of southwestern Saudi Arabia with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165" volume="771" year="2018 b">Rasool et al. 2018b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D221128C05CD0C7E13917D08C868CAD4" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="25D231166DA38C5B9B6DBCB2D42F22B9" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44AB399AA05D1D73F518B3D5740637D5" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">A frequent species, which recorded during all seasons with highest numbers collected during spring (April). Iftekhar Rasool, Mahmoud Abdel-Dayem and Ron Felix identified this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
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Leidy, 1874
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Leidy, 1876
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Leidy, 1879
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Rhodopes Mt. (
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,
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); Rila Mt. (
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(
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AB)
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Material examined. New South
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. 0/1/0, Snowy River, Mt Kosciuszko NP, 36º
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148º
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, alt.
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asl,
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; 0/1/0, Unnamed creek near Carruthers Peak, Mt Kosciuszko NP, 36º
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148º
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, alt.
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asl,
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; 0/1/0, Thredbo River near Dead Horse Gap, Mt Kosciuszko NP, 36º
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148º
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, alt.
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asl,
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; 1/0/0, Twins Creek at crossing with Olsen Road, Mt Kosciuszko NP, 36º
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148º
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, alt.
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asl,
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A20FFB6D286F9AAFEB3F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,337,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Description</emphasis>
. Male: Idiosoma dorsally 483 long, ventrally 537 long and 353 wide. Dorsum in most aspects similar to the description for the female by
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A20FFB6D0C7F9CEFCFAF9D7" author="Cook" box="[646,792,1614,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" refString="Cook, D. R. (1986) Water mites from Australia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 40, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1986">Cook (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, but lateral platelets more elongate, and pair of posterior glandularia fused with posteromedial plate. Measurements of dorsal plates: anteromedial plate 292 long and 320 wide, posteromedial plate 168 long and 254 wide, lateral platelets 98 and 106 long. First coxae extending beyond anterior idiosoma margin. Suture lines of coxae obliterated. Cxgl-4 shifted anteriorly onto third coxae. Genital field with three acetabula; gonopore 42 long. Length of PI-PV: 13, 30, 40, 51, 21. Length of I-leg-46: 82, 80, 90. Length of IV-leg-46: 130, 126, 102. Legs without swimming setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6114050A5A20FFB6D286F8A6FB66F88F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1398,1927]" box="[199,1156,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Female: Idiosoma dorsally 648729 long, ventrally 697770 long and 478548 wide.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A20FFB6D286F8CAFED6F8D3" bold="true" box="[199,308,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Remarks</emphasis>
. Thus far known from the
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A20FFB6D029F8CAFD28F8D3" box="[616,714,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female only, collected in Mt Kosciuszko NP (
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). The male is described here for the first time.
</paragraph>
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Genus
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An endemic genus, with only one species known from New South
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A20FFB6D2D6FCBAFE2FFCE4" bold="true" box="[151,461,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Australorivacarus secipes</emphasis>
Harvey, 1989
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Material examined. New South
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. 0/1/0, White Rock River, at crossing with Imlay Road, South East Forests NP, 37º
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149º
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, alt.
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<date id="151523CA5A20FFB6D0EFFC25FCD4FC0E" box="[686,822,933,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" value="2003-12-10">10-xii-2003</date>
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A20FFB6D286FC49FED6FC52" bold="true" box="[199,308,969,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Remarks</emphasis>
. Previously known from Victoria only (Harvey 1989), and here reported for the first time from New South
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.
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K.O. Viets, 1978
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A20FFB6D2D6FDBEFE15FDE7" bold="true" box="[151,503,574,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Material examined. Tasmania</emphasis>
. 1/0/0, Animal Creek, at crossing with road Queenstown-Burnie, 41º
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145º
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New South
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. 1/0/0, Waterfall Creek at Gunjulla Flat, Royal NP,
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A20FFB6D286FD2AFED6FD73" bold="true" box="[199,308,682,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Remarks</emphasis>
. Previously known from Tasmania and Victoria (
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), and here reported for the first time from New South
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Genus
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K.O. Viets, 1978
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The genus
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A22FFB4D2D6FE7FFDD5FDAA" bold="true" box="[151,567,511,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A22FFB4D2D6FE7FFE0FFDA9" box="[151,493,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A22FFB4D2D6FE7FFE0FFDA9" bold="true" box="[151,493,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Gondwanabates crassipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC64635A22FFB4D3B4FD80FDD5FDAA" box="[501,567,512,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6114050A5A22FFB4D2D6FDA2FEC7FD8B" blockId="3.[151,567,511,571]" box="[151,293,546,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
(
<figureCitation id="F990198F5A22FFB4D2DEFDA2FF06FD8B" box="[159,228,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[184,1410,723,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,716,1954]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gondwanabates crassipalpis n. sp., A E holotype male, F G paratype female; A. dorsum; B. venter; C. right palp; D. left palp; E. I-leg- 4 6; F. venter; G. dorsum. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Figs 2</figureCitation>
AG)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A22FFB4D2D6FDEAFA7FFD17" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A22FFB4D2D6FDEAFA7FFD17" blockId="3.[151,1437,618,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A22FFB4D2D6FDEAFEA6FD33" bold="true" box="[151,324,618,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A22FFB4D2D6FDEAFF30FD33" box="[151,210,618,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A22FFB4D30AFDEAFE51FD33" box="[331,435,618,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, Dalrymple Creek, Goomburra Forest Reserve, Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A22FFB4D6DBFDEAFAE6FD33" box="[1178,1284,618,643]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 27º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A22FFB4D778FDEAFA7EFD33" box="[1337,1436,618,643]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" precision="55" value="-58.781">58.781 S</geoCoordinate>
152º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A22FFB4D291FD0EFED5FD16" box="[208,311,654,679]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" precision="55" value="20.621">20.621 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="151523CA5A22FFB4D303FD0EFE53FD17" box="[322,433,654,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" value="2005-11-05">5-xi-2005</date>
(QM).
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A22FFB4D045FD0FFD94FD17" box="[516,630,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: one male, one female (QM), one male (
<collectionCode id="07BA9DCF5A22FFB4D675FD0FFB6CFD17" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1076,1166,655,679]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">RMNH</collectionCode>
), same data as
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A22FFB4D772FD0EFA7BFD17" box="[1331,1433,654,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="35D455825A22FFB4D2D6F837FCA1F85B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" targetBox="[184,1410,723,1939]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A22FFB4D2D6F837FCA1F85B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1975,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A22FFB4D2D6F837FEF0F87C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1975,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A22FFB4D359F837FDDEF87D" box="[280,572,1975,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A22FFB4D359F837FDDEF87D" box="[280,572,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Gondwanabates crassipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC64635A22FFB4D003F837FD98F87D" box="[578,634,1975,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" rank="species">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A22FFB4D003F837FD96F87C" bold="true" box="[578,628,1975,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, AE holotype male, FG paratype female; A. dorsum; B. venter; C. right palp; D. left palp; E. I-leg-46; F. venter; G. dorsum. Scale bars = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A25FFB3D286FF17FE46FF48" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A25FFB3D286FF17FE46FF48" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A25FFB3D286FF17FED8FF00" bold="true" box="[199,314,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Posterior dorsal plate with four pairs of glandularia, anterior dorsal plate undivided; palp very stocky, P-2 ventrally with large teeth; anterior plate of female with a longitudinal band without the reticulate pattern, but not divided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A25FFB3D286FE84FB95FCA5" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="description">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A25FFB3D286FE84FAE8FD8D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A25FFB3D286FE84FEB3FEAD" bold="true" box="[199,337,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Description</emphasis>
. Idiosoma colour lilac. Male. Idiosoma ventrally 543 (543) long, dorsally 462 (-486) long, width 389 (405421). Dorsal and ventral shield present. Dorsum with two undivided dorsal plates, anterior plate 243 (251259) long, posterior plate 194 (170203) long; anterior plate with a reticulate pattern; posterior plate with four pairs of glandularia, central part with a reticulate pattern. Anterior coxal plates extending beyond anterior idiosoma margin. Capitulum plus anchoral process 235 long. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula, gonopore 74 long. Length of P15: 18, 82, 28, 46, 24. Palp very stocky, P2 with three large teeth and a small ventrodistal projection, P3 with a ventral and a ventrodistal projections, P4 with a long ventral seta and a shorter dorsal seta, P5 with two small ventral projections. Length of I-leg-46: 120, 94, 88. I-leg-4 enlarged, with a long seta, I-leg-5 with a ventral, somewhat curved heavy seta. Length of IV-leg-46: 122, 138, 110. Swimming setae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6114050A5A25FFB3D286FDC7FB95FCA5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Female. Idiosoma ventrally 583 long, dorsally 502 long and 437 wide. Dorsum with two plates, anterior plate 243 long, posterior plate 219 long. Anterior plate with a reticulate pattern except for a longitudinal band in the middle, but plate not divided. Posterior plate with four pairs of glandularia, central part with a reticulate pattern. Anterior coxal plates extending beyond anterior idiosoma margin. Capitulum plus anchoral process 267 long. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula, gonopore 100 long. Length of P1-P5: 20, 96, 40, 50, 28; palp as in male. Length of I-leg-46: 132, 102, 96. Length of IV-leg-46: 138, 146, 110. Legs as in male.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A25FFB3D286FC9FFD54FC88" box="[199,694,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A25FFB3D286FC9FFD54FC88" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,694,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A25FFB3D286FC9FFEA4FC88" bold="true" box="[199,326,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named for its very stocky palp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A25FFB3D286FCC4FB11FC78" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A25FFB3D286FCC4FB11FC78" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A25FFB3D286FCC4FED6FCED" bold="true" box="[199,308,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Remarks</emphasis>
. The new
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A25FFB3D3F3FCC4FD8AFCED" box="[434,616,836,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A25FFB3D3F3FCC4FD8AFCED" box="[434,616,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Gondwanabates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species differs from populations of
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A25FFB3D64CFCC5FAD6FCEC" authority="Imamura, 1984" authorityName="Imamura" authorityYear="1984" box="[1037,1332,836,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietsi">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A25FFB3D64CFCC5FB88FCEC" box="[1037,1130,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">G. vietsi</emphasis>
(Imamura, 1984)
</taxonomicName>
with the posterior dorsal plate with four pairs of glandularia in the colour (more reddish in
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A25FFB3D606FCE8FB40FC30" box="[1095,1186,872,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietsi">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A25FFB3D606FCE8FB40FC30" box="[1095,1186,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">G. vietsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the ventrodistal projections of P2, and the ventral and ventrodistal projection of P3 (both absent in
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A25FFB3D624FC0DFB5DFC14" box="[1125,1215,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">G. vi e t s i</emphasis>
). All other known
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A25FFB3D2D6FC2FFEAFFC78" box="[151,333,943,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A25FFB3D2D6FC2FFEAFFC78" box="[151,333,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Gondwanabates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have the posterior dorsal plate with either two or three pairs of glandularia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
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<mods:title id="6C064E5F0510F7CE9A57E8D00A1B6FAA">The water mite family Hygrobatidae Koch in Australia. The genera Aspidiobatella Cook, Australorivacarus Viets, Gondwanabates Imamura and Rhynchaustrobates Cook (Acari: Hydrachnidia)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E902B41C5A23FFB4D2D6FAB4FE8BFE1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E902B41C5A23FFB4D2D6FAB4FE8BFE1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E902B41C5A23FFB4D2D6FAB4FE8BFE1D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<subSubSection id="29B156815A23FFB5D2D6FAB4FDB2FAFE" box="[151,592,1332,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A23FFB5D2D6FAB4FDB2FAFE" blockId="2.[151,592,1332,1358]" box="[151,592,1332,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<heading id="3A5CB2665A23FFB5D2D6FAB4FDB2FAFE" bold="true" box="[151,592,1332,1358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A23FFB5D2D6FAB4FDB2FAFE" authority="Cook, 1986" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,592,1332,1358]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bodivus">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A23FFB5D2D6FAB4FDB2FAFE" bold="true" box="[151,592,1332,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A23FFB5D2D6FAB4FE5FFAFE" bold="true" box="[151,445,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Gondwanabates bodivus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A23FFB5D385FAB4FDB2FAFE" author="Cook" box="[452,592,1332,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Cook, D. R. (1986) Water mites from Australia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 40, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1986">Cook, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A23FFB5D2D6FAFBFB3AF8D8" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A23FFB5D2D6FAFBFB3AF8D8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1403,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A23FFB5D2D6FAFBFDF4FA24" bold="true" box="[151,534,1403,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Material examined. Queensland</emphasis>
. 0/1/0, Whyanbeel Creek, N of Mossman, 16º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D66AFAFBFB6DFA24" box="[1067,1167,1403,1428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="-22.205">22.205 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D693FAFBFAD8FA23" box="[1234,1338,1403,1428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="19.633">19.633 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A23FFB5D733FAFCFF4FFA07" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="143.0">143 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A23FFB5D2ACFA1FFE87FA08" box="[237,357,1439,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2005-10-15">15-x-2005</date>
; 0/1/0, Babinda River, Wooroonooran NP, 17º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D1DDFA1FFBE4FA07" box="[924,1030,1439,1463]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="-20.484">20.484 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D612FA1FFB22FA07" box="[1107,1216,1439,1464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="52.113">52.113 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="151523CA5A23FFB5D693FA1FFAA8FA08" box="[1234,1354,1439,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2005-10-16">16-x-2005</date>
; 0/3/0, Woobadda Creek, S of Bloomfield, 15º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D020FA43FD24FA6C" box="[609,710,1475,1500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="-57.204">57.204 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D14DFA44FC97FA6B" box="[780,885,1476,1500]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="20.891">20.891 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A23FFB5D1EEFA44FC08FA6B" box="[943,1002,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A23FFB5D663FA44FB79FA6C" box="[1058,1179,1476,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2014-10-17">17-x-2014</date>
; 0/3/0, Wenlock River near Moreton Telegraph Station, Cape York Peninsula, 12º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D16DFA67FC6DFA4F" box="[812,911,1511,1536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="-27.336">27.336 S</geoCoordinate>
142º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D191FA67FBD4FA4F" box="[976,1078,1511,1535]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="38.444">38.444 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
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asl,
<date id="151523CA5A23FFB5D699FA67FAB2FA4F" box="[1240,1360,1511,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2014-10-19">19-x-2014</date>
; 3/3/0, Clohesy River near Fig Tree, Dinden NP, 16º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D0E5F98BFCEBF994" box="[676,777,1547,1572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="-56.14">56.140 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
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, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A23FFB5D1AEF98CFBDAF993" box="[1007,1080,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="442.0">442 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A23FFB5D62EF98CFB05F994" box="[1135,1255,1548,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2014-10-30">30-x-2014</date>
; 0/2/0, Emerald Creek below falls, Dinden NP, 17º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D063F9AFFD64F9F7" box="[546,646,1583,1608]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="1" value="-0.052649997">0 3.159 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
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, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A23FFB5D129F9AFFC52F9F7" box="[872,944,1583,1608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="467.0">467 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A23FFB5D1A4F9AFFBBFF9F7" box="[997,1117,1583,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2014-10-31">31-x-2014</date>
; 0/3/0, Mulgrave River near outflow Kearneys Creek, Goldsborough Valley, Wooroonooran NP, 17º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D1FCF9D4FBC2F9DC" box="[957,1056,1620,1644]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="-14.43">14.430 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
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, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A23FFB5D6BAF9D3FAD1F9DB" box="[1275,1331,1619,1644]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="69.0">69 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A23FFB5D727F9D3FF31F93F" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2014-11-01">1-xi- 2014</date>
; 0/1/0, Babinda River, Babinda, 17º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D031F9F7FD37F93F" box="[624,725,1655,1680]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="-20.386">20.386 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D157F9F7FC9CF93F" box="[790,894,1655,1680]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="52.102">52.102 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A23FFB5D1F7F9F7FC0DF93F" box="[950,1007,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A23FFB5D664F9F7FB74F920" box="[1061,1174,1655,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2014-11-02">2-xi-2014</date>
; 1/2/0, Unnamed creek with big boulders, Goldsborough Valley, Wooroonooran NP, 17º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D12DF91BFC32F904" box="[876,976,1691,1716]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="-15.959">15.959 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D651F91CFB97F903" box="[1040,1141,1692,1716]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="47.118">47.118 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A23FFB5D6EAF91BFB10F903" box="[1195,1266,1691,1716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="105.0">105 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A23FFB5D767F91BFA7AF904" box="[1318,1432,1691,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2014-11-02">2-xi-2014</date>
; 0/1/0, Henrietta Creek, Wooroonooran NP, 17º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D0FAF93FFCC3F967" box="[699,801,1727,1752]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="-35.884">35.884 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
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, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A23FFB5D651F93FFBB8F967" box="[1040,1114,1727,1751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A23FFB5D6D4F93FFAE5F968" box="[1173,1287,1727,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2014-11-03">3-xi-2014</date>
; 1/1/0, Tully River at campground, Tully Gorge NP, 17º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D038F963FD3EF94C" box="[633,732,1763,1788]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="-46.28">46.280 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D15CF964FC66F94B" box="[797,900,1764,1788]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="39.073">39.073 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A23FFB5D1F8F963FC10F94B" box="[953,1010,1763,1788]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A23FFB5D667F963FB7AF94C" box="[1062,1176,1763,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2014-11-04">4-xi-2014</date>
; 0/1/0, Gooligan Creek at crossing with Palmerston Highway, Wooroonooran NP, 17º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D11DF887FC20F8AF" box="[860,962,1799,1824]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="-36.267">36.267 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D644F887FB8CF8AF" box="[1029,1134,1799,1824]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="45.726">45.726 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A23FFB5D6E6F887FB0DF8AF" box="[1191,1263,1799,1823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A23FFB5D766F887FA7BF890" box="[1319,1433,1799,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2014-11-07">7-xi-2014</date>
.
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A23FFB5D2D6F8ABFE9EF8F4" bold="true" box="[151,380,1835,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Northern Territory</emphasis>
. 1/5/0, South Alligator River at crossing with Gunlom Road, Kakadu NP, 13º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D6BAF8ACFA82F8F4" box="[1275,1376,1836,1860]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="-29.704">29.704 S</geoCoordinate>
132º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D2D6F8CFFF1CF8D7" box="[151,254,1871,1896]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="28.601">28.601 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="151523CA5A23FFB5D34BF8CFFE68F8D8" box="[266,394,1871,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2005-09-30">30-ix-2005</date>
; 0/1/0, 17 Mile Creek, Nitmiluk NP, 14º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D112F8CFFC55F8D7" box="[851,951,1871,1895]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="-18.318">18.318 S</geoCoordinate>
132º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A23FFB5D1B6F8CFFBBDF8D7" box="[1015,1119,1871,1896]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" precision="55" value="25.293">25.293 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="151523CA5A23FFB5D62BF8CFFB36F8D8" box="[1130,1236,1871,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2005-10-04">4-x-2005</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A23FFB4D286F8F3FE8BFE1D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A23FFB4D286F8F3FE8BFE1D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1403,2004]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A23FFB5D286F8F3FED6F83C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1907,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Remarks</emphasis>
. Known previously from Queensland and the Northern Territory (
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A23FFB5D653F8F3FB69F83C" author="Smit" box="[1042,1163,1907,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Smit, H. (2001) New records of the water mite family Hygrobatidae from Australia, with the description of ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia). Records of the Western Australian Museum, 20, 137 - 158." type="journal article" year="2001">Smit 2001</bibRefCitation>
). In specimens from this study the length of capitulum plus anchoral process varies between 140 and 164. In the higher reaches of these measurements separation with
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A23FFB5D3BAF83CFCF9F864" authority="Cook, 1986" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1986" box="[507,795,1979,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imamurai">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A23FFB5D3BAF83CFD68F863" box="[507,650,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">G. imamurai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A23FFB5D0D4F83BFCF9F864" author="Cook" box="[661,795,1979,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Cook, D. R. (1986) Water mites from Australia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 40, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1986">Cook, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is not clear. The latter species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A23FFB4D721F83BFF03FF00" author="Cook" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Cook, D. R. (1986) Water mites from Australia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 40, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1986">Cook (1986)</bibRefCitation>
based on a single female with the capitulum plus anchoral process 176 long. The capitulum including anchoral process of the
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A22FFB4D3E4FF3CFDE5FF65" box="[421,519,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A22FFB4D02CFF3DFD01FF65" box="[621,739,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bodivus">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A22FFB4D02CFF3DFD01FF65" box="[621,739,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">G. bodivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
measured 129. In the Tully River the anchoral process of the male measured 130, in the accompanying female 144. Females with an anchoral process less than 164 are assigned to
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A22FFB4D2F4FE85FECFFEAD" box="[181,301,260,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bodivus">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A22FFB4D2F4FE85FECFFEAD" box="[181,301,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">G. bodivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and those with an anchoral process larger than 170 to
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A22FFB4D1EDFE85FBDBFEAC" box="[940,1081,261,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imamurai">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A22FFB4D1EDFE85FBDBFEAC" box="[940,1081,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">G. imamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Another good character is the distance between the genital field and the posterior idiosoma margin. In female
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A22FFB4D655FEA8FB7DFEF0" box="[1044,1183,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imamurai">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A22FFB4D655FEA8FB7DFEF0" box="[1044,1183,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">G. imamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this is almost twice as much as in
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A22FFB4D365FECDFE7CFED5" box="[292,414,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bodivus">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A22FFB4D365FECDFE7CFED5" box="[292,414,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">G. bodivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A22FFB4D000FECDFD4CFED4" box="[577,686,333,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imamurai">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A22FFB4D000FECDFD4CFED4" box="[577,686,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">imamurai</emphasis>
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versus around
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<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A22FFB4D1ECFECCFBE6FED5" box="[941,1028,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bodivus">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A22FFB4D1ECFECCFBE6FED5" box="[941,1028,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">bodivus</emphasis>
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). One male (from Unnamed creek Goldsborough Valley with big boulders) has one of the glandularia posterior to the posterior dorsal plate fused with the posterior plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
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<heading id="3A5CB2665A23FFB5D2D6FBBAFD9AFBE4" bold="true" box="[151,632,1081,1108]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A23FFB5D2D6FBBAFD9AFBE4" bold="true" box="[151,632,1081,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A23FFB5D2AFFBB9FD9AFBE4" authority="Imamura, 1984" authorityName="Imamura" authorityYear="1984" box="[238,632,1081,1108]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A23FFB5D2AFFBB9FE52FBE3" bold="true" box="[238,432,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Gondwanabates</emphasis>
Imamura, 1984
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6114050A5A23FFB5D2D6FB00FDACFB51" blockId="2.[151,1437,1152,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A23FFB5D352FB00FE2BFB29" box="[275,457,1152,1177]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A23FFB5D352FB00FE2BFB29" box="[275,457,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Gondwanabates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A23FFB5D03DFB00FD01FB29" box="[636,739,1152,1177]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Australia</collectingCountry>
(nine species) and
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A23FFB5D1FCFB01FB89FB29" box="[957,1131,1152,1177]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(one species,
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A23FFB5D74AFB00FA73FB29" author="Smit" box="[1291,1425,1152,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Smit, H. (2009 a) New and rare water mites from New Caledonia. In: Grandcolas, P. (Ed.), Zoologia Neocaledonica 7. Biodiversity studies in New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 198, pp. 391 - 419." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Smit 2009a</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A23FFB5D2F6FB24FEC3FB0D" box="[183,289,1188,1213]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Australia</collectingCountry>
, it has been found in Tasmania, Victoria, New South
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A23FFB5D1CDFB24FC31FB0D" box="[908,979,1188,1213]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Wales</collectingCountry>
, Queensland and the Northern Territory (
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A23FFB5D2DFFB48FEFDFB51" author="Cook" box="[158,287,1224,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Cook, D. R. (1986) Water mites from Australia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 40, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1986">Cook 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A23FFB5D36BFB49FE5CFB51" author="Harvey" box="[298,446,1225,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Harvey, M. S. (1998) The Australian water mites. A guide to Families and Genera. Monographs on Invertebrate Taxonomy 4. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 150 pp." type="book" year="1998">Harvey 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A23FFB5D388FB48FDA3FB51" author="Smit" box="[457,577,1224,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Smit, H. (2001) New records of the water mite family Hygrobatidae from Australia, with the description of ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia). Records of the Western Australian Museum, 20, 137 - 158." type="journal article" year="2001">Smit 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
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<mods:title id="9236D7A6E72CEAFD9DDFED3418C22422">The water mite family Hygrobatidae Koch in Australia. The genera Aspidiobatella Cook, Australorivacarus Viets, Gondwanabates Imamura and Rhynchaustrobates Cook (Acari: Hydrachnidia)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E902B41C5A24FFB1D2D6FC12FA97FD7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E902B41C5A24FFB1D2D6FC12FA97FD7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E902B41C5A24FFB1D2D6FC12FA97FD7D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
<subSubSection id="29B156815A24FFB2D2D6FC12FEC7FC7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A24FFB2D2D6FC12FE11FC1C" blockId="5.[151,499,914,974]" box="[151,499,914,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
<heading id="3A5CB2665A24FFB2D2D6FC12FE11FC1C" bold="true" box="[151,499,914,940]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A24FFB2D2D6FC12FE11FC1C" bold="true" box="[151,499,914,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A24FFB2D2D6FC12FE4BFC1C" box="[151,425,914,940]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A24FFB2D2D6FC12FE4BFC1C" bold="true" box="[151,425,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Gondwanabates flavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC64635A24FFB2D3F1FC12FE11FC1C" box="[432,499,914,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6114050A5A24FFB2D2D6FC35FEC7FC7E" blockId="5.[151,499,914,974]" box="[151,293,949,974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
(
<figureCitation id="F990198F5A24FFB2D2DEFC35FF07FC7E" box="[159,229,949,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[217,1364,1136,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[211,1378,1129,1967]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gondwanabates flavus n. sp., holotype female; A. venter; B. dorsum; C. palp; D. I-leg- 4 6. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232085/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Figs 4</figureCitation>
AD)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A24FFB2D2D6FC7AFC27FB86" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A24FFB2D2D6FC7AFC27FB86" blockId="5.[151,1436,1018,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A24FFB2D2D6FC7AFEABFBA3" bold="true" box="[151,329,1018,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A24FFB2D2D6FC7AFF30FBA3" box="[151,210,1018,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A24FFB2D315FC7AFE5EFBA3" box="[340,444,1018,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, Aire River at crossing with Binns Road, Great Otway Ranges NP, Victoria,
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A24FFB2D2D6FB9DFEE3FB86" box="[151,257,1053,1078]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 38º
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143º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A24FFB2D39AFB9DFDA0FB85" box="[475,578,1053,1078]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" precision="55" value="34.805">34.805 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A24FFB2D039FB9EFD5DFB85" box="[632,703,1054,1078]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A24FFB2D0B2FB9DFC80FB86" box="[755,866,1053,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" value="2008-04-01">1-iv-2008</date>
(
<collectionCode id="07BA9DCF5A24FFB2D130FB9EFC5BFB86" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[881,953,1054,1078]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">NMV</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="35D455825A24FFB2D2D6F83DFA69F863" box="[151,1419,1981,2003]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232085/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" targetBox="[217,1364,1136,1955]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A24FFB2D2D6F83DFA69F863" blockId="5.[151,1419,1981,2003]" box="[151,1419,1981,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A24FFB2D2D6F83DFEF0F863" bold="true" box="[151,274,1981,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A24FFB2D358F83DFDE2F863" box="[281,512,1981,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A24FFB2D358F83DFDE2F863" box="[281,512,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Gondwanabates flavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC64635A24FFB2D047F83EFDDDF863" box="[518,575,1982,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rank="species">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A24FFB2D047F83EFDDBF863" bold="true" box="[518,569,1982,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female; A. venter; B. dorsum; C. palp; D. I-leg-46. Scale bars = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A27FFB1D286FF17FD32FF65" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A27FFB1D286FF17FD32FF65" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A27FFB1D286FF17FED8FF00" bold="true" box="[199,314,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. I-leg segments stocky, heavy seta of I-leg-5 short, I-leg-5 with a ventral projection; palp stocky; P2 with large teeth, P4 with a large ventral projection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A27FFB1D286FF5FFE67FDA8" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="description">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A27FFB1D286FF5FFB4DFE45" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A27FFB1D286FF5FFEB3FF48" bold="true" box="[199,337,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Description</emphasis>
. Male. Idiosoma yellow, ventrally 551 long, dorsally 486 long and 389 wide. Dorsal and ventral shields present. Dorsum with two large plates, anterior plate 243 long, dorsal plate 203 long; posterior dorsal plate with two pairs of glandularia. Capitulum plus anchoral process 235 long. First coxal plates extending beyond anterior idiosoma margin. Suture line of Cx-III and Cx-IV strongly bowed near glandularium. Gonopore 100 long; genital field with three pairs of acetabula. Length of P1-5: 18, 90, 36, 54, 35. Palp stocky; P2 with large teeth, ventral margin of P2 slightly convex; P3 with smaller teeth, P4 with a large ventral projection, P5 with a small ventral extension. Length of I-leg-46: 126, 84, 96; height of I-leg-5 32; I-leg-5 with a short heavy seta, located in the middle of segment, and a pointed ventral projection. Length of IV-leg-46: 104, 136, 126.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6114050A5A27FFB1D286FE7FFE67FDA8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,389,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A27FFB1D286FDA4FD74FD8D" box="[199,662,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A27FFB1D286FDA4FD74FD8D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,662,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A27FFB1D286FDA4FEA4FD8D" bold="true" box="[199,326,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named for its yellow colour.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A27FFB1D286FDC7FA97FD7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A27FFB1D286FDC7FA97FD7D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A27FFB1D286FDC7FED6FDD0" bold="true" box="[199,308,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Remarks</emphasis>
. The new species is close to
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A27FFB1D0C5FDC7FC9FFDD0" box="[644,893,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietsi">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A27FFB1D0C5FDC7FC9FFDD0" box="[644,893,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Gondwanabates vietsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the shape of I-leg. The segments are stockier, especially I-leg-5, the heavy seta of this segment is shorter. I-leg-5 has a pointed ventral projection, which is absent in
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A27FFB1D326FD10FE22FD18" box="[359,448,656,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietsi">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A27FFB1D326FD10FE22FD18" box="[359,448,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">G. vietsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter species has the posterior dorsal plate with three pairs of glandularia, but very likely this character is variable (see under
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A27FFB1D031FD35FD24FD7C" box="[624,710,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">G. vi e t s i</emphasis>
). The new species is yellow, while all
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A27FFB1D63DFD35FB37FD7C" box="[1148,1237,693,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietsi">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A27FFB1D63DFD35FB37FD7C" box="[1148,1237,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">G. vietsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are brownish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A24FFB2D2D6FDFCFE55FD25" bold="true" box="[151,439,636,661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Gondwanabates dalvotus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A24FFB2D2D6FD42FDFAFD6B" bold="true" box="[151,536,706,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Material examined. Queensland</emphasis>
. 0/1/0, Wenlock River at crossing with Telegraph Road, Cape York Peninsula,
<date id="151523CA5A24FFB2D2D6FD65FEF5FD4E" box="[151,279,741,766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" value="2000-09-10">10-ix-2000</date>
; 0/1/0, Little Yabba Creek, hyporheic, at crossing with road Kenilworth-Maleny, 26º
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152º
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, alt.
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asl,
<date id="151523CA5A24FFB2D3E0FC87FDC3FC90" box="[417,545,775,800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" value="2014-11-19">19-xi-2014</date>
.
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A24FFB2D286FCAAFED6FCF3" bold="true" box="[199,308,810,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Remarks</emphasis>
. Previously known from Victoria and Queensland.
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A24FFB2D2D6FF17FE2FFF01" bold="true" box="[151,461,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Gondwanabates crassipes</emphasis>
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(
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A)
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Material examined. New South
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. 0/1/0, Leatherbarrel Creek at crossing with Alpine Way, Mt Kosciuszko NP, 36º
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148º
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, alt.
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asl,
<date id="151523CA5A24FFB2D0EAFEA2FCC7FE8B" box="[683,805,290,315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" value="2003-12-08">8-xii-2003</date>
.
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A24FFB2D286FEC5FEB3FEEE" bold="true" box="[199,337,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Description</emphasis>
. Female. Idiosoma ventrally 543 long, dorsally 510 long and 389 wide. Dorsal and ventral shields present. Dorsum with two plates, anterior plate 251 long, posterior plate 219 long; configuration of dorsal glandularia as in male. Anterior coxae extending beyond anterior idiosoma margin. Capitulum plus anchoral process 160 long. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula; gonopore 106 long. Length of P15: 16, 64, 30, 42, 30; palp as in male. Length of I-leg-46: 96, 72, 60. Length of IV-leg-46: 120, 128, 96. Legs as in male.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A24FFB2D286FE72FED6FDBB" bold="true" box="[199,308,498,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Remarks</emphasis>
. The species was known only from the
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male, collected in the Mt Kosciuszko National Park. The female is described here for the first time.
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View file

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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E902B41C5A26FFB0D2D6FA8AFC0CFA4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116629" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E902B41C5A26FFB0D2D6FA8AFC0CFA4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E902B41C5A26FFB0D2D6FA8AFC0CFA4A" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<subSubSection id="29B156815A26FFB0D2D6FA8AFD88FA94" box="[151,618,1290,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A26FFB0D2D6FA8AFD88FA94" blockId="7.[151,618,1290,1316]" box="[151,618,1290,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<heading id="3A5CB2665A26FFB0D2D6FA8AFD88FA94" bold="true" box="[151,618,1290,1316]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A26FFB0D2D6FA8AFD88FA94" authority="Cook, 1986" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,618,1290,1316]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imamurai">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A26FFB0D2D6FA8AFD88FA94" bold="true" box="[151,618,1290,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A26FFB0D2D6FA8AFE35FA94" bold="true" box="[151,471,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Gondwanabates imamurai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A26FFB0D39FFA8AFD88FA94" author="Cook" box="[478,618,1290,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" refString="Cook, D. R. (1986) Water mites from Australia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 40, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1986">Cook, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A26FFB0D2D6FAD1FB45FA65" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A26FFB0D2D6FAD1FB45FA65" blockId="7.[151,1437,1361,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A26FFB0D2D6FAD1FDF4FADA" bold="true" box="[151,534,1361,1386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Material examined. Queensland</emphasis>
. 0/1/0, Whyanbeel Creek, N of Mossman, 16º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A26FFB0D66AFAD1FB6DFAD9" box="[1067,1167,1361,1386]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="55" value="-22.205">22.205 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A26FFB0D693FAD1FAD8FAD9" box="[1234,1338,1361,1386]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="55" value="19.633">19.633 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A26FFB0D733FAD1FF4FFA3D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="143.0">143 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A26FFB0D2A4FAF4FEBFFA3D" box="[229,349,1396,1421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="2005-10-15">15-x-2005</date>
; 0/1/0, Whitehead Creek between Bloomfield and Cooktown, 15º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A26FFB0D616FAF4FB5EFA3D" box="[1111,1212,1396,1421]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="55" value="-46.843">46.843 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A26FFB0D743FAF4FA89FA3D" box="[1282,1387,1396,1421]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="55" value="17.545">17.545 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A26FFB0D2D6FA19FF02FA01" box="[151,224,1433,1457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="184.0">184 m</quantity>
,
<date id="151523CA5A26FFB0D2ADFA19FE86FA01" box="[236,356,1433,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="2014-10-17">17-x-2014</date>
; 0/8/0, Clohesy River near Fig Tree, Dinden NP, 16º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A26FFB0D1F8FA19FBFEFA01" box="[953,1052,1433,1458]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="55" value="-56.14">56.140 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A26FFB0D61FFA19FB27FA01" box="[1118,1221,1433,1457]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="55" value="37.033">37.033 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A26FFB0D6BAFA19FAA0FA01" box="[1275,1346,1433,1457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="442.0">442 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A26FFB0D736FA19FF08FA65" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="2014-10-30">30- x-2014</date>
; 0/1/0, Babinda River, Babinda, 17º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A26FFB0D0C2FA3CFD05FA65" box="[643,743,1468,1493]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="55" value="-20.386">20.386 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A26FFB0D166FA3CFC6DFA65" box="[807,911,1468,1493]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="55" value="52.102">52.102 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A26FFB0D185FA3CFC1FFA65" box="[964,1021,1468,1493]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A26FFB0D670FA3CFB41FA65" box="[1073,1187,1468,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="2014-11-02">2-xi-2014</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A26FFB0D286FA61FC0CFA4A" box="[199,1006,1505,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A26FFB0D286FA61FC0CFA4A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1361,1530]" box="[199,1006,1505,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A26FFB0D286FA61FED6FA4A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1505,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Remarks</emphasis>
. Previously known only from the
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A26FFB0D0F2FA62FD01FA4A" box="[691,739,1506,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">type</typeStatus>
locality in Queensland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
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<mods:mods id="09BFA065651F4C3B419556AA2EFA560B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C1E38D3D643D236273C74DF758941592">The water mite family Hygrobatidae Koch in Australia. The genera Aspidiobatella Cook, Australorivacarus Viets, Gondwanabates Imamura and Rhynchaustrobates Cook (Acari: Hydrachnidia)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="903993B40C67947FBF5509A03FA1E9FC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="50DE8FCDA6B090702BFF02B0CD70D55C">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="50505F27D7A3F0C3FE3E91B263478A97">Smit, Harry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="7625163B85CD9683B2A884EE3D7F1DEA">
<mods:date id="1C790DBA5C22CDF52617006DAAD9A583">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E196059FF81DCB952B80B28144EA8B1F">4</mods:number>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="55CF4FF6E97F5B5246A44FF21E25EF4F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CA154A1AEA0095BA2F972950F3DD8D13" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4033.4.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E902B41C5A26FFBFD2D6F9CCFAA5FD8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116631" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E902B41C5A26FFBFD2D6F9CCFAA5FD8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E902B41C5A26FFBFD2D6F9CCFAA5FD8D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<subSubSection id="29B156815A26FFB0D2D6F9CCFEC7F938" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A26FFB0D2D6F9CCFDFFF9D7" blockId="7.[151,541,1612,1672]" box="[151,541,1612,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<heading id="3A5CB2665A26FFB0D2D6F9CCFDFFF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,541,1612,1639]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A26FFB0D2D6F9CCFDFFF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,541,1612,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A26FFB0D2D6F9CCFE36F9D6" box="[151,468,1612,1638]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulifer" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A26FFB0D2D6F9CCFE36F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,468,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Gondwanabates spatulifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC64635A26FFB0D39AF9CDFDFFF9D7" box="[475,541,1613,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6114050A5A26FFB0D2D6F9EFFEC7F938" blockId="7.[151,541,1612,1672]" box="[151,293,1647,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
(
<figureCitation id="F990198F5A26FFB0D2DEF9EFFF06F938" box="[159,228,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,621,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,617,1315]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gondwanabates spatulifer n. sp., holotype male; A. venter; B. dorsum; C. palp; D. I-leg- 4 6. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232087/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Figs 6</figureCitation>
AD)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A26FFB0D2D6F937FB5FF88C" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A26FFB0D2D6F937FB5FF88C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1719,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A26FFB0D2D6F937FEA7F960" bold="true" box="[151,325,1719,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A26FFB0D2D6F937FF30F960" box="[151,210,1719,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A26FFB0D30AF937FE51F960" box="[331,435,1719,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, Wannon River at crossing with Serra Road, Grampians NP, Victoria,
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A26FFB0D742F937FA8FF960" box="[1283,1389,1719,1744]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 37º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A26FFB0D2D6F95CFF19F944" box="[151,251,1756,1780]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="55" value="-20.918">20.918 S</geoCoordinate>
142º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A26FFB0D37FF95BFE45F943" box="[318,423,1755,1780]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="55" value="30.386">30.386 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A26FFB0D39CF95CFDC7F943" box="[477,549,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="331.0">331 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A26FFB0D01AF95BFD3BF944" box="[603,729,1755,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="2008-03-15">15-iii-2008</date>
(
<collectionCode id="07BA9DCF5A26FFB0D0A8F95CFCD3F944" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[745,817,1756,1780]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">NMV</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A26FFB0D105F95CFC49F944" box="[836,939,1756,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: one male, Mt Williams Creek, downstream of Kalymna Falls, Grampians NP, 37º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A26FFB0D013F880FD5AF8A8" box="[594,696,1792,1816]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="55" value="-19.034">19.034 S</geoCoordinate>
142º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A26FFB0D0BCF97FFC85F8A7" box="[765,871,1791,1816]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="55" value="36.212">36.212 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="151523CA5A26FFB0D134F97FFC11F8A8" box="[885,1011,1791,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="2008-03-18">18-iii-2008</date>
(
<collectionCode id="07BA9DCF5A26FFB0D645F880FBA9F8A8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[1028,1099,1792,1816]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">NMV</collectionCode>
); two males, Jimmy Creek at campground, Grampians NP, 37º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A26FFB0D04CF8A4FD92F88C" box="[525,624,1828,1852]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="55" value="-22.339">22.339 S</geoCoordinate>
142º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A26FFB0D0F0F8A4FCFAF88B" box="[689,792,1828,1852]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="55" value="30.203">30.203 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A26FFB0D10FF8A4FC74F88B" box="[846,918,1828,1852]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="379.0">379 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A26FFB0D188F8A3FBA5F88C" box="[969,1095,1827,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="2008-03-15">15-iii-2008</date>
(
<collectionCode id="07BA9DCF5A26FFB0D617F8A4FB53F88C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1110,1201,1828,1852]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">RMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A26FFB0D286F8C7FDC4F834" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A26FFB0D286F8C7FDC4F834" blockId="7.[151,1437,1719,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A26FFB0D286F8C7FED8F8D0" bold="true" box="[199,314,1863,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. I-leg-5 with a broad, somewhat spoon-shaped seta; capitulum plus anchoral process relatively short; leg segments relatively short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A26FFBFD286F80FFE7CFED5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="description">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A26FFBFD286F80FFF13FEF0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1719,2032]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A26FFB0D286F80FFEB3F818" bold="true" box="[199,337,1935,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Description</emphasis>
. Idiosoma ventrally 446 (397429) long, dorsally 405 (365393) long and 316 (292309) wide. Dorsal and ventral shields present. Dorsum with two large plates, anterior plate 219 long, posterior plate 154 long; dorsal posterior plate with two pairs of glandularia. Anterior coxal plates extending beyond anterior idiosoma margin. Capitulum plus anchoral process 158 (140154) long. Gonopore 78 long, relatively wide. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula. Length of P1P5: 18, 70, 30, 52, 30. Palp stocky; P2 and P3 with large denticles, P4 with a ventral extension, P5 with a small ventral extension. Length of I-leg-46: 96, 78, 88. I-leg-5 with a broad, somewhat spoon-shaped seta near the middle of segment, ventrodistal seta not enlarged. Length of IV-leg-4-6: 106, 116, 84.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6114050A5A29FFBFD286FECCFE7CFED5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,414,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A29FFBFD286FEEFFC6AFE38" box="[199,904,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A29FFBFD286FEEFFC6AFE38" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,904,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A29FFBFD286FEEFFEA4FE38" bold="true" box="[199,326,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after the spoon-shaped seta of the first leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A29FFBFD286FE14FAA5FD8D" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A29FFBFD286FE14FAA5FD8D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A29FFBFD286FE14FED6FE1D" bold="true" box="[199,308,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Remarks</emphasis>
. With
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A29FFBFD3C8FE14FDFEFE1D" author="Cook" box="[393,540,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" refString="Cook, D. R. (1986) Water mites from Australia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 40, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1986">Cook (1986)</bibRefCitation>
the new species keys out as
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A29FFBFD13FFE15FC11FE1C" box="[894,1011,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">G. g e m b u s</emphasis>
, but this species the idiosoma with posterolateral humps, the posterolateral margin of the fourth coxae less oblique, a broader I-leg-5, a less stockier palp and a narrower gonopore. The palp and I-leg are similar to
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A29FFBFD1D4FE5DFC0DFE44" box="[917,1007,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">G. v i et s i</emphasis>
, but this species has a much longer capitulum + anchoral process (205222), a less stout and not spoon-shaped ventral seta of I-leg-5 while the I- and IV-leg segments are longer. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A29FFBFD00DFDA5FD44FD8C" box="[588,678,549,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietsi">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A29FFBFD00DFDA5FD44FD8C" box="[588,678,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">G. vietsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the posterior dorsal plate with three or four glandularia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
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<mods:title id="B88A40411D9CDE06592EB83CD509C71A">The water mite family Hygrobatidae Koch in Australia. The genera Aspidiobatella Cook, Australorivacarus Viets, Gondwanabates Imamura and Rhynchaustrobates Cook (Acari: Hydrachnidia)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="29B156815A27FFB1D2D6FB72FF1AFA9E" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A27FFB1D2D6FB72FD72FABD" blockId="6.[151,656,1266,1326]" box="[151,656,1266,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<heading id="3A5CB2665A27FFB1D2D6FB72FD72FABD" bold="true" box="[151,656,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A27FFB1D2D6FB72FD72FABD" authority="Imamura, 1984" authorityName="Imamura" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,656,1266,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopkinsi">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A27FFB1D2D6FB72FD72FABD" bold="true" box="[151,656,1266,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A27FFB1D2D6FB72FE2AFABC" bold="true" box="[151,456,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Gondwanabates hopkinsi</emphasis>
Imamura, 1984
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6114050A5A27FFB1D2D6FA95FF1AFA9E" blockId="6.[151,656,1266,1326]" box="[151,248,1301,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
(
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A)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A27FFB1D2D6FADDFD88F96E" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A27FFB1D2D6FADDFD88F96E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1373,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A27FFB1D2D6FADDFE1EFAC6" bold="true" box="[151,508,1373,1398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Material examined. Tasmania</emphasis>
. 2/10/0, Julius Rivulet, Julius River Forest Reserve, 41º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A27FFB1D6C7FADDFB08FAC6" box="[1158,1258,1373,1398]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="-0.15493332">0 9.296 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A27FFB1D76FFADEFA7AFAC5" box="[1326,1432,1374,1398]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="0.028450001">0 1.707 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A27FFB1D283FA02FEE8FA29" box="[194,266,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="123.0">123 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A27FFB1D37EFA01FE22FA2A" box="[319,448,1409,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" value="2008-03-21">21-iii-2008</date>
; 5/10/0, Sumac Rivulet at crossing with South Arthur River Forest Drive, 41º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A27FFB1D779FA02FA7EFA2A" box="[1336,1436,1410,1434]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="-0.16556667">0 9.934 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A27FFB1D293FA25FED9FA0D" box="[210,315,1445,1470]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="0.0692">0 4.152 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A27FFB1D335FA26FE5EFA0D" box="[372,444,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="127.0">127 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A27FFB1D3B5FA25FD97FA0E" box="[500,629,1445,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" value="2008-03-22">22-iii-2008</date>
; 2/7/0, unnamed creek crossing road Kanunnan Bridge—Couta Rocks, 41º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A27FFB1D285FA4AFECAFA52" box="[196,296,1482,1506]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="-0.1357">0 8.142 S</geoCoordinate>
144º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A27FFB1D32AFA49FE31FA51" box="[363,467,1481,1506]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" precision="55" value="57.003">57.003 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A27FFB1D04AFA49FDA7FA51" box="[523,581,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A27FFB1D03AFA49FD1FFA52" box="[635,765,1481,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" value="2008-03-22">22-iii-2008</date>
; 1/0/0, Blackwater Rivulet at crossing with road Kanunnan Bridge—Couta Rocks, 41º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A27FFB1D399FA6DFDA2F9B6" box="[472,576,1517,1542]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" precision="55" value="-10.006">10.006 S</geoCoordinate>
144º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A27FFB1D0CAFA6DFD15F9B5" box="[651,759,1517,1542]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" precision="55" value="54.801">54.801 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A27FFB1D176FA6EFC61F9B5" box="[823,899,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="132.0">132 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A27FFB1D180FA6DFBA1F9B6" box="[961,1091,1517,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" value="2008-03-22">22-iii-2008</date>
; 0/1/0, Collingwood River at crossing with road A10, Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers NP, 42º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A27FFB1D118F992FC5EF99A" box="[857,956,1554,1578]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="-0.16283335">0 9.770 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A27FFB1D1BFF991FB87F999" box="[1022,1125,1553,1578]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" precision="55" value="55.658">55.658 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A27FFB1D6DAF992FB00F999" box="[1179,1250,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A27FFB1D757F991FA7AF99A" box="[1302,1432,1553,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" value="2008-03-24">24-iii-2008</date>
; 0/1/0, Cuvier River upstream of confluence with Hugel River, Lake St. Clair Cradle Mountain NP, 42º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A27FFB1D776F9B5FA7EF9FE" box="[1335,1436,1589,1614]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="-0.10968333">0 6.581 S</geoCoordinate>
146º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A27FFB1D292F9DAFEDFF9C1" box="[211,317,1626,1650]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="0.16366667">0 9.820 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A27FFB1D330F9D9FE59F9C1" box="[369,443,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A27FFB1D3B5F9D9FD97F9C2" box="[500,629,1625,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" value="2008-03-25">25-iii-2008</date>
; 1/0/0, Tyenna River at campground, Mt Field NP, 42º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A27FFB1D6BBF9DAFA82F9C2" box="[1274,1376,1626,1650]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" precision="55" value="-41.071">41.071 S</geoCoordinate>
146º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A27FFB1D2D6F9FDFF1CF925" box="[151,254,1661,1686]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" precision="55" value="43.026">43.026 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A27FFB1D374F9FDFE9EF925" box="[309,380,1661,1686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A27FFB1D3F0F9FDFDD1F926" box="[433,563,1661,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" value="2008-03-26">26-iii-2008</date>
; 1/3/0, South Esk River, upstream of Upper Esk, 41º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A27FFB1D6CBF9FDFB0DF926" box="[1162,1263,1661,1686]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" precision="55" value="-25.182">25.182 S</geoCoordinate>
147º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A27FFB1D771F9FEFA75F925" box="[1328,1431,1662,1686]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" precision="55" value="43.147">43.147 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A27FFB1D285F921FEEFF909" box="[196,269,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="362.0">362 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A27FFB1D306F921FE2BF90A" box="[327,457,1697,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" value="2008-03-29">29-iii-2008</date>
.
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A27FFB1D397F921FD81F90A" bold="true" box="[470,611,1697,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Queensland</emphasis>
. 0/1/0, Coomera River upstream of Coomera Falls, Lamington NP,
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A27FFB1D739F922FEF2F96E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="-28.235336">28º 147.21” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A27FFB1D356F945FE39F96D" box="[279,475,1733,1758]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" precision="1" value="153.19133">153º 1128.81” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="151523CA5A27FFB1D3A6F945FD84F96E" box="[487,614,1733,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" value="2003-11-14">14-xi-2003</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A27FFB1D286F969FCADF822" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="description">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A27FFB1D286F969FCADF822" blockId="6.[151,1436,1373,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A27FFB1D286F969FEB3F8B2" bold="true" box="[199,337,1769,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Description</emphasis>
. Male. Idiosoma brownish, ventrally 518 (494518) long, dorsally 488 (437470) long and 335 (308337) wide. Dorsal and ventral shields present. Dorsum with three plates, anterior plates 258 long, posterior plate 280 long. Dorsal glandularia as in female. Capitulum plus anchoral process 152 long. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula; gonopore 92 long. Length of P15: 24, 77, 42, 80, 30; palp as in female. Length of I-leg-46: 92, 98, 78. Length of IV-leg-46: 120, 136, 96. Legs as in female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A27FFB0D286F81DFA7EFF65" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A27FFB0D286F81DFA7EFF65" blockId="6.[151,1436,1373,2010]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A27FFB1D286F81DFED6F806" bold="true" box="[199,308,1949,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Remarks</emphasis>
. The male was thus far not described. Juvenile females have the genital field on a separate plate, as illustrated for the
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A27FFB1D31FF841FE22F86A" box="[350,448,1985,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by Imamura (1984).
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A27FFB1D0EEF841FCDFF86A" author="Cook" box="[687,829,1985,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Cook, D. R. (1986) Water mites from Australia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 40, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1986">Cook (1986)</bibRefCitation>
suspected the
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A27FFB1D1A0F841FBA1F86A" box="[993,1091,1985,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
to be a juvenile, but this could not be proven by him.
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A26FFB0D3D2FF17FD4DFF00" box="[403,687,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopkinsi">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A26FFB0D3D2FF17FD4DFF00" box="[403,687,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Gondwanabates hopkinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from Tasmania, Victoria and New South
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A26FFB0D6AAFF17FAD0FF00" box="[1259,1330,151,176]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Wales</collectingCountry>
, and here reported for the first time from Queensland. The latter record extends its distribution area more than
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A26FFB0D6BFFF3CFAB1FF65" box="[1278,1363,188,213]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" unit="km" value="900.0">900 km</quantity>
north.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
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<mods:title id="C9365EF75E21A890E59B8D023750AC65">The water mite family Hygrobatidae Koch in Australia. The genera Aspidiobatella Cook, Australorivacarus Viets, Gondwanabates Imamura and Rhynchaustrobates Cook (Acari: Hydrachnidia)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A27FFB1D2D6FC9FFDB2FC8A" authority="Cook, 1986" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,592,799,826]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Gondwanabates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gembus">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A27FFB1D2D6FC9FFDB2FC8A" bold="true" box="[151,592,799,826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A27FFB1D2D6FC9FFE5FFC89" bold="true" box="[151,445,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Gondwanabates gembus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A27FFB1D385FCA0FDB2FC8A" author="Cook" box="[452,592,800,826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Cook, D. R. (1986) Water mites from Australia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 40, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1986">Cook, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A27FFB1D2D6FCE6FDBBFCCF" bold="true" box="[151,601,870,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
Material examined. New South
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A27FFB1D053FCE6FDBBFCCF" box="[530,601,870,895]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Wales</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 0/1/0, Towamba River at Big Jack Rest Area, South East Forests NP, 36º
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149º
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, alt.
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asl,
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; 0/1/0, Carters Creek at crossing with Western Distributor Road, 35º
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150º
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, alt.
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asl,
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.
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. 0/1/0, Alligator Creek below lower falls, Bowling Green Bay NP, 19º
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146º
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, alt.
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asl,
<date id="151523CA5A27FFB1D1A6FC52FB85FC5B" box="[999,1127,978,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" value="2014-11-10">10-xi-2014</date>
; 0/1/0, Sandy Creek, W of Maleny, Queensland,
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, 26º
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152º
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, alt.
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asl,
<date id="151523CA5A27FFB1D1A7FC76FB82FBBF" box="[998,1120,1014,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" value="2014-12-01">1-xii-2014</date>
.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A27FFB1D286FB9AFB4AFB2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A27FFB1D286FB9AFED6FB83" bold="true" box="[199,308,1050,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Remarks</emphasis>
. Thus far known only from the
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locality in Queensland, and here reported for the first time for New South
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A27FFB1D35FFBBEFE80FBE7" box="[286,354,1086,1111]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Wales</collectingCountry>
and Victoria. The female from Carters Creek is ventrally 445 and dorsally 389 long, while the dorsal shield is 373 long. It is therefore much smaller than the specimens of
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A27FFB1D1BDFBE2FB69FBCB" author="Cook" box="[1020,1163,1122,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Cook, D. R. (1986) Water mites from Australia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 40, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1986">Cook (1986)</bibRefCitation>
and my own specimens from Queensland. Morphology of this female, however, agrees well with Cooks description.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="0B4F9CA0CA0AD09E63117F9B36D2F15B">The water mite family Hygrobatidae Koch in Australia. The genera Aspidiobatella Cook, Australorivacarus Viets, Gondwanabates Imamura and Rhynchaustrobates Cook (Acari: Hydrachnidia)</mods:title>
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(
<figureCitation id="F990198F5A28FFBED2DEF8ECFF06F834" box="[159,228,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[342,1235,700,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[335,1251,700,1582]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rhynchaustrobates sclerosus n. sp., holotype male; A. venter; B. dorsum; C. palp + capitulum. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232088/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Figs 7</figureCitation>
AC)
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material.
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<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A28FFBED30EF834FE55F87D" box="[335,439,1972,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, Sugarloaf Creek, at crossing with Misty Mountain Road, Monga NP, New South
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,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="151523CA5A28FFBED0A0F858FC87F841" box="[737,869,2008,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" value="2003-12-15">15-xii-2003</date>
(AMS).
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2BFFBDD286FF17FED8FF00" bold="true" box="[199,314,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Venter without shield but with extensive secondary sclerotization, especially around genital field and fourth coxae; P3 with a large projection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2BFFBDD286FF5FFE7CFE45" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" type="description">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2BFFBDD286FF5FFD22FE7F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2BFFBDD286FF5FFEB3FF48" bold="true" box="[199,337,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Description</emphasis>
. Male. Idiosoma papillate, dorsally 405 long and 332 wide, ventrally 462 long. Dorsum with moderate large glandularia platelets, most posterior pair being the largest. Besides the glandularia platelets a pair of medial platelets without glandularia present. Roof of camerostome with a long pointed process. Venter without shield, but with extensive secondary sclerotization around genital field, fourth coxae and Vgl-2. First coxae fused medially, Cxgl-4 near middle of fourth coxae. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula, gonopore 66 long. Length of P1P5: 16, 46, 36, 58, 33. P3 with a large ventral projection. Length of I-leg-46: 88, 102, 78. Length of IV-leg- 46: 110, 128, 92. Legs without swimming setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2BFFBDD286FE5CFE7CFE45" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,414,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2BFFBDD286FE7FFC67FDA8" box="[199,901,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2BFFBDD286FE7FFEA4FDA8" bold="true" box="[199,326,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named for the extensive secondary sclerotization.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2BFFBDD286FDA4FEADFD35" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2BFFBDD286FDA4FEADFD35" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2BFFBDD286FDA4FED6FD8D" bold="true" box="[199,308,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Remarks</emphasis>
. The only other
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2BFFBDD3AEFDA4FD26FD8D" box="[495,708,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Rhynchaustrobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with a large ventral projection is
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2BFFBDD6DBFDA5FAE8FD8D" box="[1178,1290,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">R. bandus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A2BFFBDD753FDA4FA7AFD8D" author="Cook" box="[1298,1432,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" refString="Cook, D. R. (1986) Water mites from Australia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 40, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1986">Cook, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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, but this species has a ventral shield, Cxgl-4 are located close to the insertions of the fourth legs and the projection of P3 is pointed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
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<mods:title id="A1616F6A6075A2B5C540D7C5339C7D14">The water mite family Hygrobatidae Koch in Australia. The genera Aspidiobatella Cook, Australorivacarus Viets, Gondwanabates Imamura and Rhynchaustrobates Cook (Acari: Hydrachnidia)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A28FFBED2D6F9D9FD1BF9C3" bold="true" box="[151,761,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Rhynchaustrobates (Rhynchaustrobates) projectus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A28FFBED140F9D9FC6FF9C3" author="Cook" box="[769,909,1625,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" refString="Cook, D. R. (1986) Water mites from Australia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 40, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1986">Cook, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A28FFBED2D6F91FFE62F908" bold="true" box="[151,384,1695,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Material examined.</emphasis>
Tasmania. 1/0/0, Sumac Rivulet at crossing with South Arthur River Forest Drive, 41º
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145º
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, alt.
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asl,
<date id="151523CA5A28FFBED3BEF944FD63F96D" box="[511,641,1732,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" value="2008-03-22">22-iii-2008</date>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="29B156815A28FFBED286F967FD60F8B0" box="[199,642,1767,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A28FFBED286F967FED6F8B0" bold="true" box="[199,308,1767,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Remarks</emphasis>
. Known from Tasmania only.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A28FFBED2D6FB4EFE62FB58" bold="true" box="[151,384,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Rhynchaustrobates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A28FFBED3D0FB4EFD98FB58" bold="true" box="[401,634,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Rhynchaustrobates</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A28FFBED0CAFB4EFD01FB58" bold="true" box="[651,739,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">bandus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A28FFBED0ABFB4EFC94FB58" author="Cook" box="[746,886,1230,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" refString="Cook, D. R. (1986) Water mites from Australia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 40, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1986">Cook, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A28FFBED2D6FA95FE1AFA9E" bold="true" box="[151,504,1301,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Material examined. Tasmania</emphasis>
. 3/0/0, Tyenna River at campground, Mt Field NP, 42º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED622FA96FB24FA9E" box="[1123,1222,1302,1326]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="-41.071">41.071 S</geoCoordinate>
146º
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, alt.
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asl,
<date id="151523CA5A28FFBED355FAB9FE77FAE2" box="[276,405,1337,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" value="2008-03-26">26-iii-2008</date>
.
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A28FFBED3E1FAB9FDE2FAE2" bold="true" box="[416,512,1337,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Victoria</emphasis>
. 1/0/0, Scrubby Valley Creek at Flat Rock Crossing, Grampians NP, 37º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED779FAB9FA7EFAE2" box="[1336,1436,1337,1362]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="-0.16133334">0 9.680 S</geoCoordinate>
142º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED291FADDFEDAFAC5" box="[208,312,1373,1398]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="26.68">26.680 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
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asl,
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; 0/1/0, Aire River at crossing with Binns Road, Great Otway Ranges NP, 38º
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143º
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, alt.
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asl,
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; 1/4/0, Moleside Creek, Lower Glenelg NP, 38º
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141º
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, alt.
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asl,
<date id="151523CA5A28FFBED39AFA25FDAEFA0E" box="[475,588,1445,1470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" value="2008-04-03">3-iv-2008</date>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A28FFBED286FA49FED6FA52" bold="true" box="[199,308,1481,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Remarks</emphasis>
. Thus far known only from Tasmania and New South
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, and here reported for the first time from Victoria.
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
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Genus
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is small genus, known only from
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. To date, six species are known from Tasmania, Victoria and New South
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(
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,
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,
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). All species have the capitulum attached to a long tube of soft integument to produce protrusible mouthparts, and this is not repeated in the text.
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A29FFBFD2D6FA59FE15FA42" bold="true" box="[151,503,1497,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Material examined. Tasmania</emphasis>
. 1/4/0, Julius Rivulet, Julius River Forest Reserve, 41º
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145º
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, alt.
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asl,
<date id="151523CA5A29FFBFD355FA7DFE74F9A6" box="[276,406,1533,1558]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" value="2008-03-21">21-iii-2008</date>
; 7/4/0, Sumac Rivulet at crossing with South Arthur River Forest Drive, 41º
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145º
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asl,
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; 1/3/0, unnamed creek crossing road Kanunnan Bridge—Couta Rocks, 41º
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144º
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asl,
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; 0/1/0, Blackwater Rivulet at crossing with road Kanunnan Bridge—Couta Rocks, 41º
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144º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD03BF9E9FD01F931" box="[634,739,1641,1666]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="55" value="54.801">54.801 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A29FFBFD15FF9EAFC85F931" box="[798,871,1642,1666]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" unit="m" value="132.0">132 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A29FFBFD1E1F9E9FBC3F932" box="[928,1057,1641,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" value="2008-03-22">22-iii-2008</date>
; 1/2/0, Sterling River at crossing with road A10, 41º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD335F90DFE3BF916" box="[372,473,1677,1702]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="55" value="-46.162">46.162 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD05BF90DFD63F915" box="[538,641,1677,1702]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="55" value="36.573">36.573 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A29FFBFD0F9F90EFCE2F915" box="[696,768,1678,1702]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" unit="m" value="222.0">222 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A29FFBFD174F90DFC55F916" box="[821,951,1677,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" value="2008-03-23">23-iii-2008</date>
; 4/3/0, Collingwood River at crossing with road A10, Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers NP, 42º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD0F9F932FCF9F97A" box="[696,795,1714,1738]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="1" value="-0.16283335">0 9.770 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD11AF931FC23F979" box="[859,961,1713,1738]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="55" value="55.658">55.658 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A29FFBFD1B6F932FBDFF979" box="[1015,1085,1714,1738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A29FFBFD631F931FB13F97A" box="[1136,1265,1713,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" value="2008-03-24">24-iii-2008</date>
; 0/3/0, Newton Creek at crossing with road B28, 41º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD013F955FD5BF95E" box="[594,697,1749,1774]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="55" value="-54.52">54.520 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD141F956FC88F95D" box="[768,874,1750,1774]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="55" value="34.199">34.199 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A29FFBFD1E6F956FC10F95D" box="[935,1010,1750,1774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" unit="m" value="493.0">493 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A29FFBFD66DF955FB4CF95E" box="[1068,1198,1749,1774]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" value="2008-03-24">24-iii-2008</date>
; 0/1/0, Cuvier River upstream of confluence with Hugel River, Lake St. Clair Cradle Mountain NP, 42º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD67DF979FB7CF8A2" box="[1084,1182,1785,1810]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="1" value="-0.10968333">0 6.581 S</geoCoordinate>
146º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD69FF97AFAA7F8A1" box="[1246,1349,1786,1810]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="1" value="0.16366667">0 9.820 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A29FFBFD733F979FF4FF885" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A29FFBFD2A5F89DFE87F886" box="[228,357,1821,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" value="2008-03-25">25-iii-2008</date>
; 3/5/0, Tyenna River at campground, Mt Field NP, 42º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD19DF89EFBA3F886" box="[988,1089,1822,1846]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="55" value="-41.071">41.071 S</geoCoordinate>
146º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD6C5F89DFB0CF885" box="[1156,1262,1821,1846]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="55" value="43.026">43.026 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A29FFBFD764F89DFA8CF885" box="[1317,1390,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A29FFBFD2D6F8C1FEFAF8EA" box="[151,280,1857,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" value="2008-03-26">26-iii-2008</date>
; 1/1/0, Franklin River at crossing with road A10, Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers NP, 42º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD6BCF8C1FA80F8EA" box="[1277,1378,1857,1882]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="55" value="-12.916">12.916 S</geoCoordinate>
146º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD2D6F8E6FEE3F8CD" box="[151,257,1894,1918]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="1" value="0.019499999">0 1.170 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A29FFBFD37CF8E6FE64F8CD" box="[317,390,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.21" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" unit="m" value="421.0">421 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A29FFBFD381F8E5FDA0F8CE" box="[448,578,1893,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" value="2008-03-26">26-iii-2008</date>
; 0/1/0, Apsley River at waterhole, Douglas Apsley NP, 41º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD6B8F8E5FA82F8CE" box="[1273,1376,1893,1918]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="55" value="-51.758">51.758 S</geoCoordinate>
148º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD2D6F809FF1CF811" box="[151,254,1929,1954]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="55" value="11.186">11.186 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A29FFBFD377F80AFE92F811" box="[310,368,1930,1954]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" unit="m" value="71.0">71 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A29FFBFD3E7F809FDCAF812" box="[422,552,1929,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" value="2008-03-28">28-iii-2008</date>
; 2/2/0, South Esk River, upstream of Upper Esk, 41º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD6C6F809FB0EF812" box="[1159,1260,1929,1954]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="55" value="-25.182">25.182 S</geoCoordinate>
147º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD76EF80AFA75F811" box="[1327,1431,1930,1954]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="55" value="43.147">43.147 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A29FFBFD280F82DFEE5F875" box="[193,263,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" unit="m" value="362.0">362 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A29FFBFD37AF82DFE5EF876" box="[315,444,1965,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" value="2008-03-29">29-iii-2008</date>
.
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A29FFBFD387F82DFDC4F876" bold="true" box="[454,550,1965,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Victoria</emphasis>
. 0/1/0, Buckland River at Twelve Mile, 36º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD657F82DFB9AF876" box="[1046,1144,1965,1990]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="55" value="-51.199">51.199 S</geoCoordinate>
146º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD6F8F82DFAC2F875" box="[1209,1312,1965,1990]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="55" value="51.621">51.621 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A29FFBFD717F82EFA7EF875" box="[1366,1436,1966,1990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" unit="m" value="328.0">328 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A29FFBFD289F851FEA8F85A" box="[200,330,2001,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" value="2008-03-12">12-iii-2008</date>
; 1/8/0, Cambell River upstream of caravan park, Great Otway Ranges NP, 38º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A29FFBFD6B7F851FABCF85A" box="[1270,1374,2001,2026]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="55" value="-34.335">34.335 S</geoCoordinate>
143º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED2D6FF17FF1DFF1F" box="[151,255,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="56.731">56.731 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="151523CA5A28FFBED34DFF17FE6FFF00" box="[268,397,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" value="2008-03-31">31-iii-2008</date>
; 0/1/0, Aire River at crossing with Binns Road, Great Otway Ranges NP, 38º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED6BCFF18FA83FF00" box="[1277,1377,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="-40.103">40.103 S</geoCoordinate>
143º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED2D6FF3CFEE0FF64" box="[151,258,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="34.805">34.805 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A28FFBED37FFF3CFE6BFF64" box="[318,393,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
asl.,
<date id="151523CA5A28FFBED38BFF3CFDDEFF65" box="[458,572,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" value="2008-04-01">1-iv-2008</date>
.
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A28FFBED00BFF3CFCC0FF65" bold="true" box="[586,802,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
New South
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A28FFBED09BFF3CFCC0FF65" box="[730,802,188,213]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Wales</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 1/3/0, Macleay River at Temagog, 30º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED6B9FF3CFABDFF64" box="[1272,1375,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="-58.572">58.572 S</geoCoordinate>
152º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED2D6FF60FEE2FF47" box="[151,256,224,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="39.284">39.284 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A28FFBED378FF5FFE84FF47" box="[313,358,223,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A28FFBED3DFFF5FFDFFFF48" box="[414,541,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" value="2003-11-24">24-xi-2003</date>
; 5/1/0, Carters Creek at crossing with Western Distributor Road, 35º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED776FF60FA7EFF48" box="[1335,1436,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="-30.914">30.914 S</geoCoordinate>
150º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED292FE84FEDFFEAC" box="[211,317,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="0.0591">0 3.546 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A28FFBED337FE84FE5DFEAC" box="[374,447,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="187.0">187 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A28FFBED3B9FE84FD62FEAD" box="[504,640,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" value="2003-12-16">16-xii-2003</date>
.
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A28FFBED0CDFE84FCFBFEAD" bold="true" box="[652,793,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Queensland</emphasis>
. 0/1/0, Babinda River, Wooroonooran NP, 17º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED777FE84FA7EFEAC" box="[1334,1436,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="-20.484">20.484 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED290FEA7FEDBFE8F" box="[209,313,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="52.113">52.113 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="151523CA5A28FFBED304FEA7FE5FFEF0" box="[325,445,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" value="2005-10-16">16-x-2005</date>
; 0/1/0, Kongaboola Creek before confluence with Carnarvon Creek, Carnarvon NP,
<date id="151523CA5A28FFBED736FEA8FF0BFED5" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" value="2005-10-29">29- x-2005</date>
; 1/0/0, Wards Canyon, upstream of Lower Aljon Falls, Carnarvon NP,
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED644FECCFB4BFED4" box="[1029,1193,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="-25.042986">25º 234.75” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED6EEFECCFA89FED4" box="[1199,1387,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="148.20248">148º 128.97 “ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="151523CA5A28FFBED736FECCFF0BFE38" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" value="2005-10-29">29- x-2005</date>
. Specimens with the posterior dorsal plate with four pairs of glandularia: 2/0/0, Mulgrave River near outflow Kearneys Creek, Goldsborough Valley, Wooroonooran NP, 17º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED1FCFE14FBC2FE1C" box="[957,1056,404,428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="-14.43">14.430 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED61EFE14FB24FE1C" box="[1119,1222,404,429]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="46.456">46.456 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A28FFBED6BAFE14FAD1FE1C" box="[1275,1331,404,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="69.0">69 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A28FFBED727FE14FF31FE60" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" value="2014-11-01">1-xi- 2014</date>
; 1/2/0, Babinda Creek, Babinda, 17º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED03BFE37FD02FE60" box="[634,736,439,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="-20.386">20.386 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED162FE37FC69FE7F" box="[803,907,439,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="52.102">52.102 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A28FFBED185FE37FC1DFE7F" box="[964,1023,439,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A28FFBED674FE37FB45FE60" box="[1077,1191,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" value="2014-11-02">2-xi-2014</date>
; 1/2/0, Tully River at campground, Tully Gorge NP, 17º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED065FE5CFD6BFE44" box="[548,649,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="-46.28">46.280 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED08FFE5CFCD5FE44" box="[718,823,476,500]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="39.073">39.073 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A28FFBED130FE5CFC4EFE44" box="[881,940,476,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A28FFBED1A5FE5CFBB7FE45" box="[996,1109,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" value="2014-11-04">4-xi-2014</date>
; 1/0/0, Unnamed creek N of Tully River, at Creek Bridge 15, Tully Gorge NP, 17º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED151FE7FFC94FDA8" box="[784,886,511,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="-47.954">47.954 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED1FFFD80FBCAFDA7" box="[958,1064,512,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="41.104">41.104 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A28FFBED624FD80FB43FDA7" box="[1125,1185,512,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="49.0">49 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A28FFBED69AFE7FFAAFFDA8" box="[1243,1357,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" value="2014-11-05">5-xi-2014</date>
; 0/1/0, Gooligan Creek at crossing with Palmerston Highway, Wooroonooran NP, 17º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED64EFDA4FB96FD8C" box="[1039,1140,548,573]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="-36.267">36.267 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED6F7FDA4FAFCFD8C" box="[1206,1310,548,573]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="45.726">45.726 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A28FFBED714FDA4FA7EFD8C" box="[1365,1436,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A28FFBED284FDC7FED5FDD0" box="[197,311,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" value="2014-11-07">7-xi-2014</date>
; 1/0/0, Broadwater Creek, Broadwater State Forest, 18º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED1F0FDC8FBF4FDD0" box="[945,1046,584,608]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="-24.922">24.922 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED619FDC7FB5DFDEF" box="[1112,1215,583,608]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="56.639">56.639 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A28FFBED6B6FDC7FAD3FDEF" box="[1271,1329,583,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A28FFBED727FDC7FF31FD34" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" value="2014-11-08">8-xi- 2014</date>
; 0/1/0, Big Crystal Creek downstream of rock pools, Paluma Range NP, 18 º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED67AFDECFB7DFD34" box="[1083,1183,620,645]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="-59.013">59.013 S</geoCoordinate>
146º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A28FFBED6A0FDECFAABFD34" box="[1249,1353,620,644]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" precision="55" value="14.188">14.188 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A28FFBED7C1FDECFF4FFD17" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="88.0">88 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A28FFBED2A0FD0FFEB1FD18" box="[225,339,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" value="2014-11-09">9-xi-2014</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A28FFBED286FD34FCE1FCCF" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A28FFBED286FD34FCE1FCCF" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A28FFBED286FD34FED6FD7D" bold="true" box="[199,308,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Remarks</emphasis>
. A species known from Tasmania, Victoria and New South
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A28FFBED18CFD34FBF6FD7D" box="[973,1044,692,717]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Wales</collectingCountry>
, and here reported for the first time from Queensland. The female from Aire River, Victoria has the middle pair of glandularia not fused with the posterior dorsal plate. However, the shape of palp, first leg and other structures is similar to that of
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A28FFBED75AFD7DFA91FCA4" box="[1307,1395,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">G. vi e t s i</emphasis>
. A number of specimens from Queensland, on the contrary, have the posterior pair of glandularia fused with the posterior dorsal plate. All these specimens are morphologically similar (including measurements) to
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A28FFBED740FCC5FAB9FCEC" box="[1281,1371,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">G. vietsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and I have assigned all these specimens therefore to
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A28FFBED0E3FCE8FD1EFC30" box="[674,764,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">G. vietsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2AFFBCD2D6FA43FE62FA6D" bold="true" box="[151,384,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">Rhynchaustrobates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2AFFBCD3D0FA43FD98FA6D" bold="true" box="[401,634,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">Rhynchaustrobates</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2AFFBCD0CAFA43FCF1FA6D" bold="true" box="[651,787,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">tasmanicus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2AFFBCD2D6F98AFE15F993" bold="true" box="[151,503,1546,1571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">Material examined. Tasmania</emphasis>
. 2/2/0, Julius Rivulet, Julius River Forest Reserve, 41º
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145º
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, alt.
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asl,
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; 1/0/0, unnamed creek crossing road Kanunnan Bridge—Couta Rocks, 41º
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144º
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, alt.
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asl,
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; 0/1/0, Blackwater Rivulet at crossing with road Kanunnan Bridge—Couta Rocks, 41º
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144º
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, alt.
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asl,
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; 2/3/0, Sumac Rivulet at crossing with South Arthur River Forest Drive, 41º
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145º
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, alt.
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asl, 22-111-2008; 0/1/0, Collingwood River at crossing with road A10, Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers NP, 42°
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145°
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asl,
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; 1/0/0, Newton Creek at crossing with road B28, 41º
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145º
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, alt.
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asl,
<date id="151523CA5A2AFFBCD632F962FB16F94B" box="[1139,1268,1762,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" value="2008-03-24">24-iii-2008</date>
; 1/0/0, Tyenna River at campground, Mt Field NP, 42º
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146º
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, alt.
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asl,
<date id="151523CA5A2AFFBCD64AF886FB6FF8AF" box="[1035,1165,1798,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" value="2008-03-26">26-iii-2008</date>
; 0/1/0, South Esk River, upstream of Upper Esk, 41º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2AFFBCD395F8AAFDD5F8F3" box="[468,567,1834,1859]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" precision="55" value="-25.182">25.182 S</geoCoordinate>
147º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2AFFBCD039F8ABFD02F8F2" box="[632,736,1835,1859]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" precision="55" value="43.147">43.147 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
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asl,
<date id="151523CA5A2AFFBCD1D1F8AAFBF3F8F3" box="[912,1041,1834,1859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" value="2008-03-29">29-iii-2008</date>
.
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2AFFBCD286F8CEFED6F8D7" bold="true" box="[199,308,1870,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">Remarks</emphasis>
. A species known only from Tasmania.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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View file

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<subSubSection id="29B156815A2BFFBDD2D6F943FF1AF94F" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2BFFBDD2D6F943FC93F96D" blockId="10.[151,881,1731,1791]" box="[151,881,1731,1757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<heading id="3A5CB2665A2BFFBDD2D6F943FC93F96D" bold="true" box="[151,881,1731,1757]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A2BFFBDD2D6F943FC93F96D" authority="Smit, 2001" authorityName="Smit" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,881,1731,1757]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Rhynchaustrobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylatus" subGenus="Rhynchaustrobates">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2BFFBDD2D6F943FC93F96D" bold="true" box="[151,881,1731,1757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2BFFBDD2D6F943FE62F96D" bold="true" box="[151,384,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Rhynchaustrobates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2BFFBDD3D0F943FD98F96D" bold="true" box="[401,634,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Rhynchaustrobates</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2BFFBDD0CAF943FD04F96D" bold="true" box="[651,742,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">stylatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A2BFFBDD0ACF943FC93F96D" author="Smit" box="[749,881,1731,1757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" refString="Smit, H. (2001) New records of the water mite family Hygrobatidae from Australia, with the description of ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia). Records of the Western Australian Museum, 20, 137 - 158." type="journal article" year="2001">Smit, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2BFFBDD2D6F966FF1AF94F" blockId="10.[151,881,1731,1791]" box="[151,248,1766,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
(
<figureCitation id="F990198F5A2BFFBDD2DEF966FF3BF94F" box="[159,217,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1373,1395]" captionTargetBox="[459,1120,449,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[450,1137,445,1352]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rhynchaustrobates stylatus Smit, female; A. dorsum. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232089/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Fig 8</figureCitation>
A)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2BFFBDD2D6F8AEFB47F867" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2BFFBDD2D6F8AEFB47F867" blockId="10.[151,1437,1838,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2BFFBDD2D6F8AEFE04F8F7" bold="true" box="[151,486,1838,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Material examined. Victoria</emphasis>
. 0/1/0, Mackenzie River at Zumsteins Picnic Area, Grampians NP, 37º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2BFFBDD741F8AEFA81F8F7" box="[1280,1379,1838,1863]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" precision="1" value="-0.09275">0 5.565 S</geoCoordinate>
142º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2BFFBDD2D6F8D2FEE2F8DA" box="[151,256,1874,1899]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" precision="55" value="23.206">23.206 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A2BFFBDD379F8D2FE63F8DA" box="[312,385,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A2BFFBDD3F6F8D2FDDBF8DB" box="[439,569,1874,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" value="2008-03-16">16-iii-2008</date>
.
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2BFFBDD004F8D2FCFAF8DB" bold="true" box="[581,792,1874,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
New South
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A2BFFBDD090F8D2FCFAF8DB" box="[721,792,1874,1899]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Wales</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 0/1/0, Spencer Creek, Mt Kosciuszko NP, 36º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2BFFBDD776F8D2FA7EF8DA" box="[1335,1436,1874,1899]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" precision="55" value="-25.758">25.758 S</geoCoordinate>
148º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2BFFBDD297F8F6FEA1F83E" box="[214,323,1910,1935]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" precision="55" value="21.574">21.574 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A2BFFBDD3C4F8F7FE02F83E" box="[389,480,1911,1935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.739" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="1739.0">1739 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A2BFFBDD061F8F6FD7BF83F" box="[544,665,1910,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" value="2003-12-05">5-xii-2003</date>
; 0/1/0, Clublake River before confluence with Snowy River, Mt Kosciuszko NP, 36º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2BFFBDD3C3F81AFE0BF802" box="[386,489,1946,1971]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" precision="55" value="-25.785">25.785 S</geoCoordinate>
148º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2BFFBDD06FF81AFD7AF802" box="[558,664,1946,1970]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" precision="55" value="19.29">19.290 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A2BFFBDD092F81AFCC8F802" box="[723,810,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7269999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="1727.0">1727 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A2BFFBDD122F81AFC3EF803" box="[867,988,1946,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" value="2003-12-07">7-xii-2003</date>
; 0/1/0, Leatherbarrel Creek at crossing with Alpine Way, Mt Kosciuszko NP, 36º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2BFFBDD02CF83EFD32F867" box="[621,720,1982,2007]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" precision="55" value="-31.559">31.559 S</geoCoordinate>
148º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2BFFBDD150F83EFC95F866" box="[785,887,1982,2007]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" precision="55" value="11.611">11.611 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A2BFFBDD1ECF83FFC16F866" box="[941,1012,1983,2007]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.99" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="999.0">999 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A2BFFBDD669F83EFB43F867" box="[1064,1185,1982,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" value="2003-12-08">8-xii-2003</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2AFFBCD286FF17FB1BFED5" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" type="description">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2AFFBCD286FF17FB1BFED5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2AFFBCD286FF17FEB3FF00" bold="true" box="[199,337,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">Description</emphasis>
. Female. Some additional measurements are given here. Idiosoma dorsally 494567 long and 405498 wide, ventrally 567630 long. Postocularia platelets 4042 long. The female from Spencer Creek has 4 + 5 acetabula, the extra acetabulum small, the female from Leatherbarrel Creek has
<date id="151523CA5A2AFFBCD66EFF60FBB0FF47" box="[1071,1106,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">2 x</date>
5 acetabula. The chelicere of the latter female is 340 long (
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A2AFFBCD3A5FE84FDAEFEAD" box="[484,588,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 295), and the straight cheliceral claw is 160 long (
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A2AFFBCD6CFFE84FB14FEAD" box="[1166,1270,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 180). In other aspects (dorsal glandularia platelets, location of Cxgl4) it is similar to
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A2AFFBCD186FEA9FBDFFEF0" box="[967,1085,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Rhynchaustrobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylatus">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2AFFBCD186FEA9FBDFFEF0" box="[967,1085,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">R. stylatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and therefore assigned to that species. The number of acetabula of
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A2AFFBCD073FECDFD44FED5" box="[562,678,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Rhynchaustrobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylatus">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2AFFBCD073FECDFD44FED5" box="[562,678,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">R. stylatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently variable, from
<date id="151523CA5A2AFFBCD1ABFECCFBE4FED4" box="[1002,1030,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">2x</date>
4 till
<date id="151523CA5A2AFFBCD609FECCFB89FED4" box="[1096,1131,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">2 x</date>
5 acetabula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2AFFBCD286FEEFFA8CFE38" box="[199,1390,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2AFFBCD286FEEFFA8CFE38" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,1390,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2AFFBCD286FEEFFED6FE38" bold="true" box="[199,308,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">Remarks</emphasis>
. Thus far known only from Victoria, and here reported for the first time from New South
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A2AFFBCD763FEEFFA88FE38" box="[1314,1386,367,392]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">Wales</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
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<mods:title id="A897104025810FF704A2F5E5A902AD90">The water mite family Hygrobatidae Koch in Australia. The genera Aspidiobatella Cook, Australorivacarus Viets, Gondwanabates Imamura and Rhynchaustrobates Cook (Acari: Hydrachnidia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF93619A85B49AE44D8B099887CCBAF0">Smit, Harry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A1298336C2F659D49816105DA0E04E4C">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E902B41C5A2CFFB9D2D6F8BEFE65FCA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116653" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E902B41C5A2CFFB9D2D6F8BEFE65FCA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E902B41C5A2CFFB9D2D6F8BEFE65FCA4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2CFFBAD2D6F8BEFED2F8C9" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2CFFBAD2D6F8BEFD1FF8E8" blockId="13.[151,765,1854,1914]" box="[151,765,1854,1880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">
<heading id="3A5CB2665A2CFFBAD2D6F8BEFD1FF8E8" bold="true" box="[151,765,1854,1880]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2CFFBAD2D6F8BEFD1FF8E8" bold="true" box="[151,765,1854,1880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A2CFFBAD2D6F8BEFD56F8E8" box="[151,692,1854,1880]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Rhynchaustrobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Victoriabates">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2CFFBAD2D6F8BEFE62F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,384,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">Rhynchaustrobates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2CFFBAD3D0F8BEFDCDF8E8" bold="true" box="[401,559,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">Victoriabates</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2CFFBAD001F8BEFD56F8E8" bold="true" box="[576,692,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">bipartitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC64635A2CFFBAD0FAF8BEFD1FF8E8" box="[699,765,1854,1880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2CFFBAD2D6F8E1FED2F8C9" blockId="13.[151,765,1854,1914]" box="[151,304,1889,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">
(
<figureCitation id="F990198F5A2CFFBAD2DEF8E1FF12F8C9" box="[159,240,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[340,1236,867,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[327,1259,865,1757]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Rhynchaustrobates bipartitus n. sp., holotype female; A. venter; B. dorsum; C. palp. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232092/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">Figs 11</figureCitation>
AC)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2CFFBAD2D6F829FCE0F855" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2CFFBAD2D6F829FCE0F855" blockId="13.[151,1436,1961,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2CFFBAD2D6F829FE61F872" bold="true" box="[151,387,1961,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A2CFFBAD3CCF829FE17F872" box="[397,501,1961,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, Tully River at campground, Tully Gorge NP, Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A2CFFBAD741F829FA88F872" box="[1280,1386,1961,1986]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 17º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2CFFBAD2D6F84CFF18F855" box="[151,250,1996,2021]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" precision="55" value="-46.28">46.280 S</geoCoordinate>
145º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2CFFBAD37AF84DFE40F855" box="[315,418,1997,2021]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" precision="55" value="39.073">39.073 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A2CFFBAD399F84CFDF3F855" box="[472,529,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A2CFFBAD004F84CFD51F855" box="[581,691,1996,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" value="2014-11-04">4-xi-2014</date>
(QM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2FFFB9D286FF17FE21FF48" pageId="14" pageNumber="581" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2FFFB9D286FF17FE21FF48" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2FFFB9D286FF17FED8FF00" bold="true" box="[199,314,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Dorsum with numerous large and smaller platelets, two of these are much larger than the other platelets (and one bearing the postocularia). Posterior to these large platelets a medial pair. Cxgl-4 close to (indistinct) medial margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2FFFB9D286FE84FE67FD8D" pageId="14" pageNumber="581" type="description">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2FFFB9D286FE84FBFCFDA7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2FFFB9D286FE84FEB3FEAD" bold="true" box="[199,337,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">Description</emphasis>
. Female. Idiosoma papillate, dorsally 429 long and 397 wide, ventrally 565 long. Dorsum with numerous rose-coloured platelets, two pairs much larger than other platelets, anterior of these pairs with the postocularia. Posterior to these large platelets, a pair of small platelets with glandularia, and then more posteriorly a pair without glandularia. Roof of camerostome with a short extension. Venter with a large shield incorporating the coxae and the genital field. First coxae fused medially. Suture lines of coxae indistinct, and posterior suture line of fourth coxae obliterated. Cxgl-4 located close to obliterated medial suture line of fourth coxae. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula, gonopore 102 long and 88 wide. Length of P1P5: 30, 40, 32, 56, 34. Length of I-leg-46: 108, 106, 90. Length of IV-leg-46: 110, 100, 78. Legs without swimming setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2FFFB9D286FDA4FE67FD8D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,389,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2FFFB9D286FDC7FC88FDD0" box="[199,874,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="581" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2FFFB9D286FDC7FC88FDD0" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,874,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2FFFB9D286FDC7FEA4FDD0" bold="true" box="[199,326,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after the divided posteromedial platelet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2FFFB9D286FDECFE65FCA4" pageId="14" pageNumber="581" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2FFFB9D286FDECFE65FCA4" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2FFFB9D286FDECFED6FD35" bold="true" box="[199,308,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">Remarks</emphasis>
. The new species is very close to
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A2FFFB9D099FDEDFBFAFD35" authority="Cook, 1986" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1986" box="[728,1048,620,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Rhynchaustrobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2FFFB9D099FDEDFC67FD34" box="[728,901,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">R. geometricus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A2FFFB9D1D1FDECFBFAFD35" author="Cook" box="[912,1048,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="581" refString="Cook, D. R. (1986) Water mites from Australia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 40, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1986">Cook, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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which has a rounded, undivided posteromedial platelet, although occasionally it is undivided. However.
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A2FFFB9D1FDFD11FB87FD18" box="[956,1125,657,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Rhynchaustrobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2FFFB9D1FDFD11FB87FD18" box="[956,1125,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">R. geometricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has four pairs of acetabula. Moreover, the chitinized parts of the new species, including the dorsal platelets, are reddish-coloured, while they are yellowish in
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A2FFFB9D323FD59FDF2FD40" box="[354,528,729,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Rhynchaustrobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2FFFB9D323FD59FDF2FD40" box="[354,528,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">R. geometricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The palp of the new species is more slender compared to
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A2FFFB9D6A6FD59FA77FD40" box="[1255,1429,729,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Rhynchaustrobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2FFFB9D6A6FD59FA77FD40" box="[1255,1429,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">R. geometricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially P3 and P4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2CFFBAD2D6FF17FCF0FF01" bold="true" box="[151,786,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">Rhynchaustrobates (Rhynchaustrobates) victorianus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="6114050A5A2CFFBAD2D6FF3AFED0FF63" blockId="13.[151,859,151,211]" box="[151,306,186,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">
(
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AC)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2CFFBAD2D6FE82FB1DFED3" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A2CFFBAD2D6FE82FF30FEAB" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A2CFFBAD311FE82FE5AFEAB" box="[336,440,258,283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, Scrubby Valley Creek at Flat Rock Crossing, Grampians NP, 37º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2CFFBAD6BBFE82FA83FEAB" box="[1274,1377,258,283]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" precision="1" value="-0.16133334">0 9.680 S</geoCoordinate>
142º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2CFFBAD2D6FEA6FF1DFE8E" box="[151,255,294,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" precision="55" value="26.68">26.680 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
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asl,
<date id="151523CA5A2CFFBAD3EFFEA6FDCFFE8F" box="[430,557,294,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" value="2008-03-17">17-iii-2008</date>
(
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).
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A2CFFBAD0D4FEA7FD15FE8F" box="[661,759,295,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
male: one male, Wannon River at crossing with Serra Road, Grampians NP, Victoria,
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A2CFFBAD3EEFECAFDFBFED3" box="[431,537,330,355]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 37º
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142º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2CFFBAD0B5FECAFCB9FED2" box="[756,859,330,355]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" precision="55" value="30.386">30.386 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
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asl,
<date id="151523CA5A2CFFBAD64DFECAFB68FED3" box="[1036,1162,330,355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" value="2008-03-15">15-iii-2008</date>
(
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).
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2CFFBAD286FEEEFED8FE37" bold="true" box="[199,314,366,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. P3 with a short ventral projection.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6114050A5A2CFFBAD286FE12FF34FDEE" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2CFFBAD286FE12FEB3FE1B" bold="true" box="[199,337,402,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">Description</emphasis>
. Male. Idiosoma papillate, dorsally 365 (356) long and 300 (292) wide, ventrally 437 (421) long. Dorsum with relatively small glandularia platelets; postocularia on a small plate, 46 (48) long. First coxae fused, medial suture lines of coxae obliterated. Cxgl4 lying near middle of fourth coxae, Vgl2 somewhat close to posterior margin of fourth coxae. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula, gonopore 72 long. Length of P1P5: 20, 54, 38, 62, 32. Length of I-leg-46: 108, 106, 90. Length of IV-leg-46: 110, 100, 78. Legs without swimming setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2CFFBAD286FDEAFE7CFD33" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,751]" box="[199,414,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2CFFBAD286FD0EFD28FD17" box="[199,714,654,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2CFFBAD286FD0EFEA4FD17" bold="true" box="[199,326,654,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after the state of Victoria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2CFFBAD286FD32FEB0FD5F" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2CFFBAD286FD32FEB0FD5F" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2CFFBAD286FD32FED6FD7B" bold="true" box="[199,308,690,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">Remarks</emphasis>
. The new species is most similar to
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<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2CFFBAD08FFD34FC8EFD7B" box="[718,876,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="580">R. tasmanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A2CFFBAD132FD32FC1AFD7B" author="Cook" box="[883,1016,690,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="580" refString="Cook, D. R. (1986) Water mites from Australia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 40, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1986">Cook, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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, which has a longer and more bowed projection of P3.
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<mods:identifier id="12DD615F896B54CEDAA031F0026ECBE7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4033.4.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E902B41C5A2DFFBBD2D6FF17FABDFC87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116649" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E902B41C5A2DFFBBD2D6FF17FABDFC87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E902B41C5A2DFFBBD2D6FF17FABDFC87" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2DFFBBD2D6FF17FEC6FF63" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2DFFBBD2D6FF17FCCDFF02" blockId="12.[151,815,151,211]" box="[151,815,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">
<heading id="3A5CB2665A2DFFBBD2D6FF17FCCDFF02" bold="true" box="[151,815,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2DFFBBD2D6FF17FCCDFF02" bold="true" box="[151,815,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A2DFFBBD2D6FF17FD04FF01" box="[151,742,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Rhynchaustrobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truusae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhynchaustrobates">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2DFFBBD2D6FF17FD04FF01" bold="true" box="[151,742,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Rhynchaustrobates (Rhynchaustrobates) truusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC64635A2DFFBBD0ACFF18FCCDFF02" box="[749,815,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2DFFBBD2D6FF3AFEC6FF63" blockId="12.[151,815,151,211]" box="[151,292,186,211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">
(
<figureCitation id="F990198F5A2DFFBBD2DEFF3AFF06FF63" box="[159,228,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,882,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[248,1339,878,1863]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rhynchaustrobates truusae n. sp., holotype male; A. venter; B. dorsum; C. palp + capitulum. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232090/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Figs 9</figureCitation>
AC)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2DFFBBD2D6FE82FCCBFE8F" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2DFFBBD2D6FE82FCCBFE8F" blockId="12.[151,1437,258,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2DFFBBD2D6FE82FEAAFEAB" bold="true" box="[151,328,258,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A2DFFBBD2D6FE82FF30FEAB" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A2DFFBBD312FE82FE59FEAB" box="[339,443,258,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, Little Wonder Creek, near end of Buckra—Bendinni Road, New South
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A2DFFBBD710FE82FA7AFEAB" box="[1361,1432,258,283]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Wales</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A2DFFBBD2D6FEA6FEE3FE8F" box="[151,257,294,319]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 30º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2DFFBBD376FEA7FE78FE8F" box="[311,410,295,319]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" precision="55" value="-30.034">30.034 S</geoCoordinate>
152º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2DFFBBD39AFEA7FDA0FE8E" box="[475,578,295,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" precision="55" value="39.387">39.387 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="151523CA5A2DFFBBD00FFEA6FD29FE8F" box="[590,715,294,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" value="2003-11-23">23-xi-2003</date>
(AMS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2DFFBBD286FECAFC9FFE37" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2DFFBBD286FECAFC9FFE37" blockId="12.[151,1437,258,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2DFFBBD286FECAFED8FED3" bold="true" box="[199,314,330,355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Dorsum with a large plate, incorporating the postocularia and two pairs of glandularia; chelicerae long, slender and bowed. Palp stocky, P3 with a ventral extension.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2DFFBBD286FE12FE7CFD33" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" type="description">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2DFFBBD286FE12FC67FDEE" blockId="12.[151,1437,258,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2DFFBBD286FE12FEB3FE1B" bold="true" box="[199,337,402,427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Description</emphasis>
. Male. Idiosoma papillate, dorsally 397 long and 265 wide, ventrally 470 long. Dorsum with a large plate, 344 long and 308 wide, incorporating the postocularia and two pairs of glandularia. Roof of camerostome with a long pointed process. Venter with a large shield, incorporating coxae and genital field. First coxae fused medially. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula. Gonopore 64 long. Length of P1P5: 20, 49, 34, 58, 30. Palp stocky, P3 with a ventral extension, P4 with a anteroventral extension. Length of I-leg-46: 86, 98, 70. Length of IV-leg-46: 108, 120, 90. Legs without swimming setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2DFFBBD286FDEAFE7CFD33" blockId="12.[151,1437,258,823]" box="[199,414,618,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2DFFBBD286FD0EFA91FD17" box="[199,1395,654,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2DFFBBD286FD0EFA91FD17" blockId="12.[151,1437,258,823]" box="[199,1395,654,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2DFFBBD286FD0EFEA4FD17" bold="true" box="[199,326,654,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after Truus van der Pal (Alkmaar), who assisted me on all collecting trips to
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A2DFFBBD744FD0EFA8DFD17" box="[1285,1391,654,679]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2DFFBBD286FD32FABDFC87" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2DFFBBD286FD32FABDFC87" blockId="12.[151,1437,258,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2DFFBBD286FD32FED6FD7B" bold="true" box="[199,308,690,715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Remarks</emphasis>
. The new species is close to
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A2DFFBBD03CFD34FCFFFD7B" box="[637,797,692,715]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Rhynchaustrobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniscutatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2DFFBBD03CFD34FCFFFD7B" box="[637,797,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">R. uniscutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC64635A2DFFBBD165FD33FC81FD7A" box="[804,867,691,714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but this species differs in a more slender palp, P3 without a ventral extension and the chelicera are not as slender and bowed as in the new species. The structure of the integument is also different in the two species, papillate in
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A2DFFBBD10FFD7CFC23FCA3" box="[846,961,764,787]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Rhynchaustrobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truusae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2DFFBBD10FFD7CFC23FCA3" box="[846,961,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">R. truusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC64635A2DFFBBD189FD7AFBE4FCA2" box="[968,1030,762,787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" rank="species">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2DFFBBD189FD7AFC1DFCA3" bold="true" box="[968,1023,762,787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and smooth with fine lineation in
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A2DFFBBD7C5FD7CFEF5FC86" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Rhynchaustrobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniscutatus">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2DFFBBD7C5FD7CFEF5FC86" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">R. uniscutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2DFFBBD35CFC9EFEB7FC87" bold="true" box="[285,341,798,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">n. sp</emphasis>
.. Moreover, in
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A2DFFBBD043FC9FFD40FC86" box="[514,674,799,822]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Rhynchaustrobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniscutatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2DFFBBD043FC9FFD40FC86" box="[514,674,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">R. uniscutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC64635A2DFFBBD0E9FC9EFD05FC86" box="[680,743,798,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" rank="species">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2DFFBBD0E9FC9EFD02FC87" bold="true" box="[680,736,798,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the postocularia are not incorporated in the dorsal plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
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<mods:title id="24B2CF92AAB332CADD561EA5676709E7">The water mite family Hygrobatidae Koch in Australia. The genera Aspidiobatella Cook, Australorivacarus Viets, Gondwanabates Imamura and Rhynchaustrobates Cook (Acari: Hydrachnidia)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B335F8D0EED6F6BC21C3605B55338387">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E902B41C5A2EFFA7D2D6F96DFF34FC78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116657" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E902B41C5A2EFFA7D2D6F96DFF34FC78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E902B41C5A2EFFA7D2D6F96DFF34FC78" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2EFFB8D2D6F96DFED2F898" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2EFFB8D2D6F96DFCF7F8B7" blockId="15.[151,789,1773,1833]" box="[151,789,1773,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">
<heading id="3A5CB2665A2EFFB8D2D6F96DFCF7F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,789,1773,1799]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2EFFB8D2D6F96DFCF7F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,789,1773,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A2EFFB8D2D6F96DFD2EF8B7" box="[151,716,1773,1799]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Rhynchaustrobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniscutatus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Victoriabates">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2EFFB8D2D6F96DFE62F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,384,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">Rhynchaustrobates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2EFFB8D3D0F96DFDCDF8B7" bold="true" box="[401,559,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">Victoriabates</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2EFFB8D001F96DFD2EF8B7" bold="true" box="[576,716,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">uniscutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC64635A2EFFB8D092F96DFCF7F8B7" box="[723,789,1773,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2EFFB8D2D6F890FED2F898" blockId="15.[151,789,1773,1833]" box="[151,304,1808,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">
(
<figureCitation id="F990198F5A2EFFB8D2DEF890FF13F898" box="[159,241,1808,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,373,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[171,1415,373,1618]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Rhynchaustrobates uniscutatus n. sp., A C holotype female, D E paratype male; A. venter; B. dorsum; C. palp + capitulum; D. venter; E. palp + capitulum. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232093/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">Figs 12</figureCitation>
AE)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2EFFA7D2D6F8D8FD5DFF65" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2EFFA7D2D6F8D8FD5DFF65" blockId="15.[151,1436,1880,2013]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2EFFB8D2D6F8D8FEA7F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,325,1880,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A2EFFB8D2D6F8D8FF30F8C1" box="[151,210,1880,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A2EFFB8D30DF8D8FE56F8C1" box="[332,436,1880,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, Gubarra Creek, upstream of pool, Kakadu NP, Northern Territory,
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A2EFFB8D743F8D8FA89F8C1" box="[1282,1387,1880,1905]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 12º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2EFFB8D2D6F8FCFF18F824" box="[151,250,1916,1941]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" precision="55" value="-49.605">49.605 S</geoCoordinate>
132º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2EFFB8D37BF8FCFE42F824" box="[314,416,1916,1941]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" precision="55" value="52.708">52.708 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="151523CA5A2EFFB8D3EDF8FCFDCAF825" box="[428,552,1916,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" value="2005-09-27">27-ix-2005</date>
(
<collectionCode id="07BA9DCF5A2EFFB8D076F8FCFD99F824" box="[567,635,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">NTM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="BE10BBA85A2EFFB8D0CCF8FDFD1CF825" box="[653,766,1917,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: one female, South Alligator River at crossing with Gunlom Road, Kakadu NP, Northern Territory,
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A2EFFB8D012F820FD5FF809" box="[595,701,1952,1977]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 13º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2EFFB8D0B9F820FCBCF808" box="[760,862,1952,1976]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" precision="55" value="-29.704">29.704 S</geoCoordinate>
132º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2EFFB8D1E2F820FBEEF808" box="[931,1036,1952,1977]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" precision="55" value="28.601">28.601 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="151523CA5A2EFFB8D65BF820FB75F809" box="[1050,1175,1952,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" value="2005-09-30">30-ix-2005</date>
(
<collectionCode id="07BA9DCF5A2EFFB8D6E6F820FAE3F808" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1191,1281,1952,1976]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">RMNH</collectionCode>
); one female, Kambolgie Creek, Kakadu NP, 13º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2EFFB8D070F844FD75F86C" box="[561,663,1988,2013]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" precision="55" value="-30.169">30.169 S</geoCoordinate>
132º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2EFFB8D09CF844FCA4F86C" box="[733,838,1988,2013]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" precision="55" value="23.688">23.688 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A2EFFB8D1C3F844FC5FF86C" box="[898,957,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="96.0">96 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A2EFFB8D1B7F844FB91F86D" box="[1014,1139,1988,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" value="2005-09-30">30-ix-2005</date>
(
<collectionCode id="07BA9DCF5A2EFFB8D6C5F844FB3CF86C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1156,1246,1988,2012]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">RMNH</collectionCode>
); one male, four females (QM), one male, four females, (
<collectionCode id="07BA9DCF5A31FFA7D035FF18FD2CFF00" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[628,718,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="583">RMNH</collectionCode>
), Gregory River, Gregory Downs, Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A31FFA7D6BFFF17FA8AFF00" box="[1278,1384,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="583">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 18º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A31FFA7D2D6FF3CFF18FF64" box="[151,250,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="583" precision="55" value="-38.811">38.811 S</geoCoordinate>
139º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A31FFA7D37BFF3CFE43FF64" box="[314,417,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="583" precision="55" value="15.008">15.008 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A31FFA7D396FF3CFDF2FF64" box="[471,528,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="583" unit="m" value="68.0">68 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A31FFA7D005FF3CFD5EFF65" box="[580,700,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="583" value="2005-10-11">11-x-2005</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A31FFA7D286FF5FFF1CFEF0" pageId="16" pageNumber="583" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A31FFA7D286FF5FFF1CFEF0" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A31FFA7D286FF5FFED8FF48" bold="true" box="[199,314,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="583">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Dorsum with one large plate with two pairs of glandularia, postocularia separate; venter with a large shield, incorporating the coxae but excluding the genital field in the female, incorporating the genital field in the male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A31FFA7D286FECCFE0CFCEC" pageId="16" pageNumber="583" type="description">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A31FFA7D286FECCFF34FD34" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A31FFA7D286FECCFEB3FED5" bold="true" box="[199,337,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="583">Description</emphasis>
. Female. Idiosoma smooth, finely lineated, dorsally 397 (348462) long and 344 (292378) wide, ventrally 441 (405510) long. Dorsum with one large plate with laterally a small extension, 324 (292376) long and 267 (235308) wide, with two pairs of glandularia. Postocularia not on this plate but separate. Anterior part of dorsal plate with hair-like papillae arranged in a reticulate pattern, but this pattern absent in posterior part of plate. Roof of camerostome with a short pointed process. Venter with a large shield, incorporating the coxae but excluding the genital field. First coxae fused medially. Cxgl4 lying close to insertions of fourth legs. Genital field 130 wide, with three pairs of acetabula. Length of P1P5: 26, 49, 35, 72, 38. Ventral margins of palp segments without projections. Length of I-leg-46: 86, 96, 62. Length of IV-leg-46: 104, 112, 76. Legs without swimming setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6114050A5A31FFA7D286FD0FFE0CFCEC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="583">Male. Idiosoma dorsally 332 (316) long and 267 (275) wide, ventrally 397 (381) long. Dorsum as in female, dorsal plate 300 (275) long and 235 (235) wide. Venter with a ventral shield incorporating the coxae and the genital field. First coxae fused, posterior margin of fourth coxae indistinct, angular. Cxgl4 lying close to insertions of fourth legs. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula, gonopore 64 long. Length of P1P5: 18, 52, 30, 64, 36. Palp stockier than in female, especially P2 and P3. Length of I-leg-46: 80, 90, 70. Length of IV-leg-46: 105, 118, 80. Legs without swimming setae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A31FFA7D286FCE7FD27FC30" box="[199,709,871,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="583" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A31FFA7D286FCE7FD27FC30" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,709,871,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A31FFA7D286FCE7FEA4FC30" bold="true" box="[199,326,871,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="583">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named for the large dorsal plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A31FFA7D286FC0CFF34FC78" pageId="16" pageNumber="583" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A31FFA7D286FC0CFF34FC78" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A31FFA7D286FC0CFED6FC15" bold="true" box="[199,308,908,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="583">Remarks</emphasis>
. The large dorsal plate is only found in
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A31FFA7D145FC0DFC9BFC14" box="[772,889,909,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Rhynchaustrobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truusae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A31FFA7D145FC0DFC9BFC14" box="[772,889,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="583">R. truusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC64635A31FFA7D1C3FC0CFC20FC14" box="[898,962,908,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="583" rank="species">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A31FFA7D1C3FC0CFC5EFC15" bold="true" box="[898,956,908,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="583">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, for differences with the new species see there.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
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<mods:title id="01280DE74743C25D130344E88575F373">The water mite family Hygrobatidae Koch in Australia. The genera Aspidiobatella Cook, Australorivacarus Viets, Gondwanabates Imamura and Rhynchaustrobates Cook (Acari: Hydrachnidia)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E902B41C5A2FFFB8D2D6F8D4FCE5FEF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116655" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E902B41C5A2FFFB8D2D6F8D4FCE5FEF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E902B41C5A2FFFB8D2D6F8D4FCE5FEF0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2FFFB9D2D6F8D4FC84F8DF" box="[151,870,1876,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="581" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2FFFB9D2D6F8D4FC84F8DF" blockId="14.[151,870,1876,1903]" box="[151,870,1876,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">
<heading id="3A5CB2665A2FFFB9D2D6F8D4FC84F8DF" bold="true" box="[151,870,1876,1903]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="581" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A2FFFB9D2D6F8D4FC84F8DF" authority="Cook, 1986" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,870,1876,1903]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Rhynchaustrobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus" subGenus="Victoriabates">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2FFFB9D2D6F8D4FC84F8DF" bold="true" box="[151,870,1876,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2FFFB9D2D6F8D4FE62F8DE" bold="true" box="[151,384,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">Rhynchaustrobates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2FFFB9D3D0F8D4FDCDF8DE" bold="true" box="[401,559,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">Victoriabates</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2FFFB9D001F8D4FD30F8DE" bold="true" box="[576,722,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">geometricus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A2FFFB9D09BF8D5FC84F8DF" author="Cook" box="[730,870,1877,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="581" refString="Cook, D. R. (1986) Water mites from Australia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 40, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1986">Cook, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2FFFB8D2D6F81BFB4FFF65" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="14" pageNumber="581" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2FFFB8D2D6F81BFB4FFF65" blockId="14.[151,1437,1947,2008]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2FFFB9D2D6F81BFDBFF804" bold="true" box="[151,605,1947,1972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">
Material examined. New South
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A2FFFB9D057F81BFDBFF804" box="[534,605,1947,1972]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="581">Wales</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 0/1/0, Sawpit Creek, at crossing with Kosciuszko Road, Mt Kosciuszko NP, 36º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2FFFB9D2B8F840FE82F868" box="[249,352,1984,2008]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="581" precision="55" value="-20.984">20.984 S</geoCoordinate>
148º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2FFFB9D3E9F840FDF1F867" box="[424,531,1984,2008]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="581" precision="55" value="33.818">33.818 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A2FFFB9D010F840FD48F867" box="[593,682,1984,2008]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="14" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A2FFFB9D0A7F83FFCBDF868" box="[742,863,1983,2008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="581" value="2003-12-06">6-xii-2003</date>
; 0/1/0, Thredbo River near Dead Horse Gap, Mt Kosciuszko NP, 36º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2EFFB8D3C0FF17FE05FF00" box="[385,487,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" precision="55" value="-31.354">31.354 S</geoCoordinate>
148º
<geoCoordinate id="049F63CD5A2EFFB8D06DFF17FD77FF1F" box="[556,661,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" precision="55" value="15.825">15.825 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A653A8EF5A2EFFB8D08EFF17FCC4FF1F" box="[719,806,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.589" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="1589.0">1589 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="151523CA5A2EFFB8D11FFF17FC35FF00" box="[862,983,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" value="2003-12-08">8-xii-2003</date>
; 0/1/0, Leatherbarrel Creek, at crossing with Alpine Way, Mt Kosciuszko NP, 36º
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, 148º 11/611 E, alt.
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asl,
<date id="151523CA5A2EFFB8D66EFF3CFB4BFF65" box="[1071,1193,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" value="2003-12-08">8-xii-2003</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B156815A2EFFB8D286FF5FFCE5FEF0" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6114050A5A2EFFB8D286FF5FFCE5FEF0" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2EFFB8D286FF5FFED6FF48" bold="true" box="[199,308,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">Remarks</emphasis>
. Thus far known only from New South
<collectingCountry id="19BC459A5A2EFFB8D168FF5FFC8FFF48" box="[809,877,223,248]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A2EFFB8D1C3FF5FFBEAFF48" author="Cook" box="[898,1032,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" refString="Cook, D. R. (1986) Water mites from Australia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 40, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1986">Cook 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="053A78FB5A2EFFB8D65BFF60FB54FF48" author="Harvey" box="[1050,1206,224,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" refString="Harvey, M. S. (1998) The Australian water mites. A guide to Families and Genera. Monographs on Invertebrate Taxonomy 4. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 150 pp." type="book" year="1998">Harvey 1998</bibRefCitation>
). One female from Leatherbarrel Creek has the rounded medial platelets divided in two platelets (as in
<taxonomicName id="A6AB7E895A2EFFB8D627FE85FB17FEAD" box="[1126,1269,260,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Rhynchaustrobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2EFFB8D627FE85FB17FEAD" box="[1126,1269,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">R. bipartitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC64635A2EFFB8D6BEFE84FADDFEAC" box="[1279,1343,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="582" rank="species">
<emphasis id="53DFD9185A2EFFB8D6BEFE84FAD9FEAD" bold="true" box="[1279,1339,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="582">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
), but is otherwise similar and therefore assigned to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="8271022234F9E7528E4B3CE916546301">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="1DAB9C950756F55D748CB5A828F168E9" ID-CoL="5VYKM" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ayenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="110A193EF2F71D33A58CB3339547A6D2" bold="true" pageNumber="342">Ayenia pusilla</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
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<emphasis id="5AD67E4CC758699A451D2CC9C5C31287" italics="true" pageNumber="342">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
, ed. 10, 2
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: 1247. 1759
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.
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<paragraph id="60ADAD51C43F92316C1686584CF07D69" pageNumber="342">[&quot;Habitat in Jamaica, Cumana. Peru.&quot;] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1354 (1763). RCN: 6914.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D992FCEA351E5580D349AD8A18902A7E" pageNumber="342">
<materialsCitation id="A0450A81B48F51B890FFE866054264C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612070489" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="1069.1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="9EF71695E44A1CA97FC17E6691723628">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(
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in
<emphasis id="6730C23179D3B84EEDBD8F4D70195036" italics="true" pageNumber="342">Opera Lilloana</emphasis>
4: 190, 193. 1960): Herb. Linn. No. 1069.1 (
<collectionCode id="094716F5C77758A154C3F217DF0EED49">LINN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<subSubSection id="17BEE808A8E3F5A7E62FD0B31C468CC6" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8286AF9BBA4F7013942DEDC55C646BE5" pageNumber="342">
<typeStatus id="C54043AD6F65DC9A5CEF107F9774C379">Generitype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="9CCC44BE4213A89C3FEEEBCE62B50343" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1756" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ayenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6D61482FD80AB8831ABFA910AC0761A5" italics="true" pageNumber="342">Ayenia</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
(vide
<normalizedToken id="D6F3BC6093A4F02B0243A5EF773E0DFE" originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
in
<emphasis id="3979FD6F53D88DF0B0F692456A1C0FB4" italics="true" pageNumber="342">Opera Lilloana</emphasis>
4: 7. 1960).
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<paragraph id="CB07F2EF52333DB45FA457DAEFD37994" pageNumber="342">
Current name:
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<emphasis id="71E2CD8C19C4D6D69B04B158400B5556" italics="true" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="96DE6527A9A15F115E4A271D638F5677" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="342">Ayenia pusilla</emphasis>
</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="38069E78ED2C9DC54D08CFF1B2FC4960" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sterculiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
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<taxonomicName id="BE6C5E9048D91E50D097A5D6D32345ED" ID-CoL="6DD4G" ID-ENA="881891" authority="Retzius, 1783" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1783" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichovespula media" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="media">Dolichovespula media (Retzius, 1783)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="3F2AE87563A81D23277AFA4B87319D42" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa medius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medius">Vespa medius</taxonomicName>
Retzius, 1783
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97F46F68C5147FC1F8B6D4FB8C9FBA25" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName id="4E16F57BC46811B1AD816BD1A9A2FC53" genus="Vespoidea" lsidName="Vespoidea geerii" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="geerii">geerii</taxonomicName>
(Lepeletier, 1836,
<taxonomicName id="CF61A92C3C39E9F9792FF516E051F835" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vespa</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9ACED388EC19374D908CD230CD5ADC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName id="9B852FC850BCE0653D0718FFAD517585" genus="Vespoidea" lsidName="Vespoidea crassa" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="crassa">crassa</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="2768DDC2F4B7FE941D87F02606CD9B00" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
, 1841,
<taxonomicName id="CC8A3EA5AF52C217928F4FD72E1700CE" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vespa</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D26E7DD0795A39CBE4E8541B488543E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName id="544B3D960303AA6A79596163C07006C8" genus="Vespoidea" lsidName="Vespoidea similis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="similis">similis</taxonomicName>
(Schenck, 1853,
<taxonomicName id="10876593530A32D1DBECEE3B3EDF9D7E" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vespa</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05548FD6AD34C5764C42161333AA6344" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName id="5AF69AD72AA2F1F3555014846892B24B" genus="Vespoidea" lsidName="Vespoidea rufoscutellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="rufoscutellata">rufoscutellata</taxonomicName>
(Schenck, 1853,
<taxonomicName id="F7BFFB168961524E0D6430B6CE400CF2" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vespa</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC0AA2B8A20C8A89D68E50774C2C0268" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName id="7DB3846E471419C6E0AEE8F2D9548709" genus="Vespoidea" lsidName="Vespoidea flavicincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="flavicincta">flavicincta</taxonomicName>
(Schenck, 1853,
<taxonomicName id="FFF93F1D002E23FF1BE671694A03E056" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vespa</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22F438A40BCAA6213590FD169CD7511C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName id="C8E497BCEE609FBCFBD0F37AF38A4387" genus="Vespoidea" lsidName="Vespoidea lineolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="lineolata">lineolata</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="85E5434B0FAC2C5EB2DAA96D42F8C572" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
, 1910,
<taxonomicName id="F6DDB61E4A040FBB5DC7DA8068BAC7C1" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vespa</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E78B2E6579CE262C2ECDBB9FBF66A283" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName id="44F519120F1808581B1B3DC00C7E2A42" genus="Vespoidea" lsidName="Vespoidea conjugens" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="conjugens">conjugens</taxonomicName>
Paul, 1943
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85ADF3ACE4926C0AF11EDDEFDA5F3242" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName id="C4DAEDB0C193818C5388F920B1E3026E" genus="Vespoidea" lsidName="Vespoidea sugare" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="sugare">sugare</taxonomicName>
Ishikawa, 1969
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C79E6019AD4D08DF73421412A20FCB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName id="5B52D0C9845E6D76A4ECC6DFE5CB2D01" genus="Vespoidea" lsidName="Vespoidea borealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="borealis">borealis</taxonomicName>
Lee, 1986 preocc.
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<paragraph id="1353B1FD2EBCB7286939408858D7F394" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67885891E63FFA9E46F94BAEA14E51F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="547E6D61405791FC7A4D4165076FB3B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="notes">
<paragraph id="558AE21167192578C5B682EBD743796F" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8977A3B1F823F52CAA6C0078D4ED0653" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
added by
<bibRefCitation id="30288BA8FE71A419D06FC6EB160EF1D9" author="Falk, S. J." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings and Transactions of the British Entomological and Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" pagination="14 - 16" title="Dolichovespulamedia (Retzius) - a new British social wasp" volume="15" year="1982">Falk (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-95-143" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B" ID-ZooBank="0AD4F90A9A41492D84C3C0AA1B8C275B" ModsDocID="1314-2607-95-143" checkinTime="1676724294143" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Praz, Christophe J. &amp; Benon, Dimitri" docDate="2023" docId="E90358541BC9573597EAD6123659133B" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 95: 143-198" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 95" docPubDate="2023-02-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796" docTitle="Megachile leachella subsp. densipunctata Praz, new subspecies" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the leachella group of Megachile subgenus Eutricharaea in the Western Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae): A renewed plea for DNA barcoding type material" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1676724294143" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Revision of the leachella group of Megachile subgenus Eutricharaea in the Western Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae): A renewed plea for DNA barcoding type material</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland &amp; InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christophe.praz@unine.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Benon, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796</mods:url>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5F018807-57B4-4129-8C37-D4D76A9CA9B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E90358541BC9573597EAD6123659133B" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/5F018807-57B4-4129-8C37-D4D76A9CA9B6" authority="Praz, new subspecies" authorityName="Praz, new subspecies" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leachella subsp. densipunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leachella" subSpecies="densipunctata">Megachile leachella densipunctata Praz, new subspecies</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Holotype</emphasis>
♀ (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4045" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 40 - 45. Megachile leachella 40 - 43 female vertex 40 UK, M. leachella leachella 41 northwestern Africa, M. leachella albipila 42 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 43 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 44 holotype female of M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 45 holotype female of M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures40-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810389" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">45</figureCitation>
), Cyprus • 8 km N Pafos, Mavrokolympos Res.;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.85" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.85">34.85°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.40" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.4">32.40°E</geoCoordinate>
; 20.vi.2013; Schmid-Egger leg.; (CPCN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Paratypes</emphasis>
(Suppl. material 1): 27♀ 19 ♂, Cyprus • ♂; 15 km SE Pafos, Kouklia;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.72" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.72">34.72°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.55">32.55°E</geoCoordinate>
; 20.vi.2013; Schmid-Egger leg.; Unique identifier: GBIFCH00265023; CPCN • ♂; 15 km SE Pafos, Kouklia;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.72" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.72">34.72°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.55">32.55°E</geoCoordinate>
; 20.vi.2013; Schmid-Egger leg.; Unique identifier: GBIFCH00265025; CPCN • ♂; 15 km SE Pafos, Kouklia;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.72" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.72">34.72°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.55">32.55°E</geoCoordinate>
; 20.vi.2013; Schmid-Egger leg.; Unique identifier: GBIFCH00265026; CPCN • ♂; 15 km SE Pafos, Kouklia;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.72" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.72">34.72°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.55">32.55°E</geoCoordinate>
; 20.vi.2013; Schmid-Egger leg.; A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
Coll. • 2♀ 2♂; 15 km SE Pafos, Kouklia;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.72" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.72">34.72°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.55">32.55°E</geoCoordinate>
; 20.vi.2013; C. Schmid-Egger leg.; C. Schmid-Egger Coll. • ♀; 1 kmSE Pano Panagia, Quercus infectoria-Zone; 34.54(.32)°N, 32.37(.34)°E; 800 m a.s.l.; 6.vi.2013; A. W. Ebmer leg.; A. W. Ebmer Coll. • ♀; 20 km NNW Pafos, Lara Beach;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.94" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.94">34.94°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.31" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.31">32.31°E</geoCoordinate>
; 20.vi.2013; Schmid-Egger leg.; Unique identifier: GBIFCH00265019; CPCN • ♀; 20 km NNW Pafos, Lara Beach;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.94" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.94">34.94°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.31" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.31">32.31°E</geoCoordinate>
; 20.vi.2013; Schmid-Egger leg.; Unique identifier: GBIFCH00265020; CPCN • ♀; 20 km NNW Pafos, Lara Beach;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.94" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.94">34.94°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.31" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.31">32.31°E</geoCoordinate>
; 20.vi.2013; Schmid-Egger leg.; Unique identifier: GBIFCH00265021; CPCN • ♀; 20 km NNW Pafos, Lara Beach;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.94" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.94">34.94°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.31" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.31">32.31°E</geoCoordinate>
; 20.vi.2013; Schmid-Egger leg.; Unique identifier: GBIFCH00265022; CPCN • ♀; 20 km NNW Pafos, Lara Beach;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.94" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.94">34.94°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.31" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.31">32.31°E</geoCoordinate>
; 20.vi.2013; Schmid-Egger leg.; A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
Coll. • ♀; 20 km NNW Pafos, Lara Beach;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.94" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.94">34.94°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.31" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.31">32.31°E</geoCoordinate>
; 20.vi.2013; Schmid-Egger leg.; OLML • ♂; 20 km NNW Pafos, Lara Beach;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.94" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.94">34.94°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.31" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.31">32.31°E</geoCoordinate>
; 20.vi.2013; Schmid-Egger leg.; Unique identifier: GBIFCH00265027; CPCN • ♂; 20 km NNW Pafos, Lara Beach;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.94" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.94">34.94°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.31" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.31">32.31°E</geoCoordinate>
; 20.vi.2013; Schmid-Egger leg.; OLML • 6♀ 2♂; 20 km NNW Pafos, Lara Beach;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.94" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.94">34.94°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.31" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.31">32.31°E</geoCoordinate>
; 20.vi.2013; C. Schmid-Egger leg.; C. Schmid-Egger Coll. • ♀; 6 km W Polis, botanical Garden;
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.03" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.03">35.03°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.37" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.37">32.37°E</geoCoordinate>
; 20.vi.2013; C. Schmid-Egger leg.; C. Schmid-Egger Coll. • ♂; 8 km N Pafos, Mavrokolympos Res.;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.85" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.85">34.85°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.40" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.4">32.40°E</geoCoordinate>
; 20.vi.2013; Schmid-Egger leg.; Unique identifier: GBIFCH00265028; CPCN • 2♀ 1♂; 8 km N Pafos, Mavrokolympos Res.;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.85" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.85">34.85°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.40" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.4">32.40°E</geoCoordinate>
; 20.vi.2013; C. Schmid-Egger leg.; C. Schmid-Egger Coll. • ♂; ca 5 km N Lemithou Pinus-Zone;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="58.08" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.968">34°58.08'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="48.27" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="32.8045">32°48.27'E</geoCoordinate>
; 1170 m a.s.l.; 15.vi.2013; A.W. Ebmer leg.; Unique identifier: GBIFCH00265035; CPCN • 2♀; ca 5 km N Lemithou Pinus-Zone;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="58.08" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.968">34°58.08'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="48.27" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="32.8045">32°48.27'E</geoCoordinate>
; 1170 m a.s.l.; 15.vi.2013; A. W. Ebmer leg.; A. W. Ebmer Coll. • ♀; ca 5 km N Lemithou Pinus-Zone,;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="58.08" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.968">34°58.08'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="48.27" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="32.8045">32°48.27'E</geoCoordinate>
; 1170 m a.s.l.; 15.vi.2013; A.W. Ebmer leg.; Unique identifier: GBIFCH00265030; CPCN • 3♂; Moni Troodotissa Umg. P. brutia/Qu. alnifolia/Arbustus andrachne-Zone; 1350 m a.s.l.; 16.vi.2013; A. W. Ebmer leg.; A. W. Ebmer Coll. • ♀; NE Nata, Ufer des
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xerós">Xeros</normalizedToken>
/Obstgarten;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="47.17" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.786167">34°47.17'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="35.38" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="32.58967">32°35.38'E</geoCoordinate>
; 130 m a.s.l.; 7.vi.2013; A.W. Ebmer leg.; Unique identifier: GBIFCH00265033; CPCN • 2♀; S Kakopetria, E Platania, P. Brutia/Qu. alnifolia/A.andrachne;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="56.54" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.942333">34°56.54'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="55.59" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="32.9265">32°55.59'E</geoCoordinate>
; 1200 m a.s.l.; 12.vi.2013; A. W. Ebmer leg.; A. W. Ebmer Coll. • ♀; S Kakopetria, E Platania, P. Brutia/Qu. alnifolia/A.andrachne;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="56.54" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.942333">34°56.54'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="55.59" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="32.9265">32°55.59'E</geoCoordinate>
; 130 m a.s.l.; 12.vi.2013; A.W. Ebmer leg.; Unique identifier: GBIFCH00265031; CPCN • ♀; Strasse Prodromos&gt;Troodos, an
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotus corniculatus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Lotus corniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="56.55" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.9425">34°56.55'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="51.01" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="32.850166">32°51.01'E</geoCoordinate>
; 1550 m a.s.l.; 16.vi.2013; A.W. Ebmer leg.; Unique identifier: GBIFCH00265032; CPCN • ♂; Troodos Mt. Olympos;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.93" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.93">34.93°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.86" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.86">32.86°E</geoCoordinate>
; 1900 m a.s.l.; 20.vi.2013; C. Schmid-Egger leg.; C. Schmid-Egger Coll. • ♂; W Polis, ca. 3 kmW Neo Chorio, Ag. Minas ruderal/Feuchstelle; 35°01(.23)'N, 32°20(.36)'E; 240 m a.s.l.; 5.vi.2013; A.W. Ebmer leg.; Unique identifier: GBIFCH00265034; CPCN • ♀; 2011; Sedivy &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
leg.; Unique identifier: GBIFCH00265024; DNA extraction number 538; BOLD 14514D09; CPCN • ♂; 2011; Sedivy &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
leg.; Unique identifier: GBIFCH00265036; DNA extraction number 537; CPCN • ♀; Limassol Cherkes Chiftlik; Site 1 36SVD9916334336; 1.ix.2017; A. Varnava leg.; Unique identifier: AV-17-01331; A. Varnava Collection • ♀; Limassol Cherkes Chiftlik; Site 1 36SVD9916334336; 15.vii.2016; A. Varnava leg.; Unique identifier: AV-16-00324; CPCN • ♂; Limassol Cherkes Chiftlik; Site 3 36SVD99003334989; 21.ix.2017; A. Varnava leg.; Unique identifier: AV-17-01382; A. Varnava Collection • ♂ SBA Akrotiri, Site 1 36SVD9735128734; 1.ix.2017; A. Varnava leg.; Unique identifier: AV-17-01296; A. Varnava Collection • ♂ SBA Akrotiri, Site 1 36SVD9735128734; 1.ix.2017; A. Varnava leg.; Unique identifier: AV-17-01299; CPCN • ♂; Limassol Cherkes Chiftlik; Site 1 36SVD9916334336; 1.ix.2017; A. Varnava leg.; Unique identifier: AV-17-01335; A. Varnava Collection • ♂; Limassol Cherkes Chiftlik; Site 1 36SVD9916334336; 1.ix.2017; A. Varnava leg.; Unique identifier: AV-17-01330; CPCN • ♀; [Cyprus] Unique identifier: AV-16-01878; A. Varnava Collection • ♀; [Cyprus] Unique identifier: AV-16-02182; A. Varnava Collection • ♀; Chlorana (pan trap);
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.793" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="34.793">34.793°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.408" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="32.408">32.408°E</geoCoordinate>
; 18.10.2021; leg. V. Soon; Natural History Museum of the University of Tartu • ♀; Akrotiri;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.6346" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.6346">34.6346°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.9198" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="32.9198">32.9198°E</geoCoordinate>
; 16.10.2021; leg. V. Soon; Natural History Museum of the University of Tartu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Restricted to Cyprus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Female</emphasis>
: similar to southern populations of the nominal subspecies, differs as follows: apical tergal fringes yellowish white (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3239" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 32 - 39. Megachile leachella 32 - 36 female metasoma 32 UK, M. leachella leachella 33 Corsica and Sardinia, M. leachella leachella 34 northwestern Africa, M. leachella albipila 35 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 36 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 37 - 39 female metasomal tergum 4 37 UK, M. leachella leachella 38 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 39 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810388" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4045" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 40 - 45. Megachile leachella 40 - 43 female vertex 40 UK, M. leachella leachella 41 northwestern Africa, M. leachella albipila 42 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 43 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 44 holotype female of M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 45 holotype female of M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures40-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810389" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">45</figureCitation>
), not snow white as in most southern European populations (e.g., Greece, Turkey) of the nominal subspecies; spots of white hairs of disc of T6 large (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3239" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 32 - 39. Megachile leachella 32 - 36 female metasoma 32 UK, M. leachella leachella 33 Corsica and Sardinia, M. leachella leachella 34 northwestern Africa, M. leachella albipila 35 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 36 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 37 - 39 female metasomal tergum 4 37 UK, M. leachella leachella 38 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 39 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810388" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">36</figureCitation>
), unlike in
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leachella subsp. cretica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="subSpecies" species="leachella" subSpecies="cretica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. leachella cretica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov., but as in southern European populations; Terga 3-6 laterally with dark hairs (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3239" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 32 - 39. Megachile leachella 32 - 36 female metasoma 32 UK, M. leachella leachella 33 Corsica and Sardinia, M. leachella leachella 34 northwestern Africa, M. leachella albipila 35 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 36 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 37 - 39 female metasomal tergum 4 37 UK, M. leachella leachella 38 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 39 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810388" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">36</figureCitation>
), approaching the condition observed in
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leachella subsp. cretica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="subSpecies" species="leachella" subSpecies="cretica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. leachella cretica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov. Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3239" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 32 - 39. Megachile leachella 32 - 36 female metasoma 32 UK, M. leachella leachella 33 Corsica and Sardinia, M. leachella leachella 34 northwestern Africa, M. leachella albipila 35 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 36 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 37 - 39 female metasomal tergum 4 37 UK, M. leachella leachella 38 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 39 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810388" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">35</figureCitation>
) but unlike in southern European populations of the nominal subspecies. Vertex punctation small and dense (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4045" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 40 - 45. Megachile leachella 40 - 43 female vertex 40 UK, M. leachella leachella 41 northwestern Africa, M. leachella albipila 42 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 43 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 44 holotype female of M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 45 holotype female of M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures40-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810389" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">43</figureCitation>
), as in southern European populations, but unlike in
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leachella subsp. cretica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="subSpecies" species="leachella" subSpecies="cretica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. leachella cretica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov. The most striking feature characterizing
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leachella subsp. densipunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="subSpecies" species="leachella" subSpecies="densipunctata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. leachella densipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov. is the particularly dense punctation of the terga, especially the disc of T4 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3239" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 32 - 39. Megachile leachella 32 - 36 female metasoma 32 UK, M. leachella leachella 33 Corsica and Sardinia, M. leachella leachella 34 northwestern Africa, M. leachella albipila 35 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 36 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 37 - 39 female metasomal tergum 4 37 UK, M. leachella leachella 38 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 39 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810388" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">39</figureCitation>
); moreover, the terga are conspicuously impressed basally (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3239" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 32 - 39. Megachile leachella 32 - 36 female metasoma 32 UK, M. leachella leachella 33 Corsica and Sardinia, M. leachella leachella 34 northwestern Africa, M. leachella albipila 35 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 36 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 37 - 39 female metasomal tergum 4 37 UK, M. leachella leachella 38 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 39 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810388" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3239" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 32 - 39. Megachile leachella 32 - 36 female metasoma 32 UK, M. leachella leachella 33 Corsica and Sardinia, M. leachella leachella 34 northwestern Africa, M. leachella albipila 35 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 36 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 37 - 39 female metasomal tergum 4 37 UK, M. leachella leachella 38 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 39 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures32-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810388" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">39</figureCitation>
). Such dense punctation and impressed basis are otherwise not observed in
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="leachella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. leachella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">sensu lato</emphasis>
; specimens from Israel also have comparatively dense tergal punctation, approaching the condition observed in
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leachella subsp. densipunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="subSpecies" species="leachella" subSpecies="densipunctata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. leachella densipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Male</emphasis>
: nearly identical to the nominal subspecies, differs as follows: light vestiture of terga particularly developed, forming two conspicuous bands of hairs, one basally and one apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4656" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 46 - 56. Megachile leachella 46, 47 male metasoma 46 Switzerland, M. leachella leachella 47 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 48 - 52 male front tarsi 48 UK, M. leachella leachella 49 Switzerland, M. leachella leachella 50 Corsica and Sardinia, M. leachella leachella 51 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 52 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 53 male sterna 4 - 6 54 - 56 male genitalia 54 UK, M. leachella leachella 55 northwestern Africa, M. leachella albipila 56 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures46-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810390" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">47</figureCitation>
); in particular the disc of T5 is nearly entirely covered with light hairs, unlike in most other populations of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="leachella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. leachella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">sensu lato</emphasis>
; specimens from Israel have similar tergal vestiture. Terga basally strongly impressed, so that disc is concave basally and strongly convex apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4656" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 46 - 56. Megachile leachella 46, 47 male metasoma 46 Switzerland, M. leachella leachella 47 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 48 - 52 male front tarsi 48 UK, M. leachella leachella 49 Switzerland, M. leachella leachella 50 Corsica and Sardinia, M. leachella leachella 51 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 52 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 53 male sterna 4 - 6 54 - 56 male genitalia 54 UK, M. leachella leachella 55 northwestern Africa, M. leachella albipila 56 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures46-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810390" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">47</figureCitation>
); in all other populations of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="leachella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. leachella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, disc nearly flat. Front tarsal segments 2-4 consistently orange (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4656" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 46 - 56. Megachile leachella 46, 47 male metasoma 46 Switzerland, M. leachella leachella 47 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 48 - 52 male front tarsi 48 UK, M. leachella leachella 49 Switzerland, M. leachella leachella 50 Corsica and Sardinia, M. leachella leachella 51 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 52 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 53 male sterna 4 - 6 54 - 56 male genitalia 54 UK, M. leachella leachella 55 northwestern Africa, M. leachella albipila 56 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures46-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810390" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">52</figureCitation>
) (usually at least partly dark brown in other populations of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="leachella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. leachella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4656" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 46 - 56. Megachile leachella 46, 47 male metasoma 46 Switzerland, M. leachella leachella 47 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 48 - 52 male front tarsi 48 UK, M. leachella leachella 49 Switzerland, M. leachella leachella 50 Corsica and Sardinia, M. leachella leachella 51 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 52 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 53 male sterna 4 - 6 54 - 56 male genitalia 54 UK, M. leachella leachella 55 northwestern Africa, M. leachella albipila 56 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures46-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810390" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4656" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 46 - 56. Megachile leachella 46, 47 male metasoma 46 Switzerland, M. leachella leachella 47 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 48 - 52 male front tarsi 48 UK, M. leachella leachella 49 Switzerland, M. leachella leachella 50 Corsica and Sardinia, M. leachella leachella 51 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 52 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 53 male sterna 4 - 6 54 - 56 male genitalia 54 UK, M. leachella leachella 55 northwestern Africa, M. leachella albipila 56 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures46-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810390" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4656" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 46 - 56. Megachile leachella 46, 47 male metasoma 46 Switzerland, M. leachella leachella 47 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 48 - 52 male front tarsi 48 UK, M. leachella leachella 49 Switzerland, M. leachella leachella 50 Corsica and Sardinia, M. leachella leachella 51 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov. 52 Cyprus, M. leachella densipunctata ssp. nov. 53 male sterna 4 - 6 54 - 56 male genitalia 54 UK, M. leachella leachella 55 northwestern Africa, M. leachella albipila 56 Crete, M. leachella cretica ssp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures46-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810390" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">51</figureCitation>
). Genitalia as in the nominal subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">The subspecies epithet refers to the particularly dense punctation of the terga of the female.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
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<mods:title id="FB68458746D3AA33FE27E9A386704A22">New quill mites (Cheyletoidea: Syringophilidae) parasitizing tyrannid birds (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae) in Peru</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E90387966818FF8CFF3FFF52993923AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119430973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90387966818FF8CFF3FFF52993923AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E90387966818FF8CFF3FFF52993923AD" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<subSubSection id="29B0650B6818FF8CFF3FFF5298722338" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="611536806818FF8CFF3FFF529F6B22B4" blockId="6.[151,817,151,178]" box="[151,817,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<heading id="3A5D81EC6818FF8CFF3FFF529F6B22B4" bold="true" box="[151,817,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D036818FF8CFF3FFF529F6B22B4" ID-CoL="6238Z" authority="Bochkov and Galloway, 2004" authorityName="Bochkov and Galloway" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,817,151,178]" class="Aves" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Syringophilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tyranni">
<emphasis id="53DEEA926818FF8CFF3FFF529F6B22B4" bold="true" box="[151,817,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="53DEEA926818FF8CFF3FFF529D9A22B7" bold="true" box="[151,448,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Syringophilopsis tyranni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053B4B716818FF8CFE6FFF5D9F6B22B4" author="Bochkov" box="[455,817,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" refString="Bochkov, A. V. &amp; Galloway, T. D. (2004) New Species and Records of Cheyletoid Mites (Acari: Cheyletoidea) from Birds in Canada. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 77, 26 - 44. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2317 / 0211.01.1" type="journal article" year="2004">Bochkov and Galloway, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611536806818FF8CFF3FFF1B98722338" blockId="6.[151,1436,222,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
This species was described from
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D036818FF8CFDA5FF1A9E8522F0" box="[525,735,223,246]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Tyrannus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tyrannus">
<emphasis id="53DEEA926818FF8CFDA5FF1A9E8522F0" box="[525,735,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Tyrannus tyrannus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) from
<collectingCountry id="19BD76106818FF8CFCFEFF1B9FF022F1" box="[854,938,222,247]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Canada</collectingCountry>
and additionally recorded from
<emphasis id="53DEEA926818FF8CFABFFF1A99C622F1" box="[1303,1436,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">T. verticalis</emphasis>
Say,
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D036818FF8CFF64FEC79E03231D" authority="Lawrence" authorityName="Lawrence" box="[204,601,258,283]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="53DEEA926818FF8CFF64FEC79D94231D" box="[204,462,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Myiarchus cinerascens</emphasis>
(Lawrence)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D036818FF8CFD3BFEC19F56231D" box="[659,780,260,283]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crinitus">
<emphasis id="53DEEA926818FF8CFD3BFEC19F56231D" box="[659,780,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. crinitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) from
<collectingCountry id="19BD76106818FF8CFC2AFEC69FE0231D" box="[898,954,259,283]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="053B4B716818FF8CFC60FEC79949231D" author="Bochkov" box="[968,1299,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" refString="Bochkov, A. V. &amp; Galloway, T. D. (2004) New Species and Records of Cheyletoid Mites (Acari: Cheyletoidea) from Birds in Canada. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 77, 26 - 44. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2317 / 0211.01.1" type="journal article" year="2004">Bochkov and Galloway 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="053B4B716818FF8CFAB5FEC79CA22339" author="Skoracki" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" refString="Skoracki, M., Flannery, M. E. &amp; Spicer, G. S. (2008) Quill mites of the genus Syringophilopsis Kethley, 1970 (Acari: Syringophilidae) from North American birds. Folia Parasitologica, 55, 291 - 300. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2008.037" type="journal article" year="2008">
Skoracki
<emphasis id="53DEEA926818FF8CFA20FEC19CEE2339" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). I recorded this species from
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D036818FF8CFDE0FEE29FF32339" authority="Sclater" authorityName="Sclater" box="[584,937,294,319]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subplacens">
<emphasis id="53DEEA926818FF8CFDE0FEE29F182339" box="[584,834,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Myiopagis subplacens</emphasis>
(Sclater)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="19BD76106818FF8CFC45FEE2987E2338" box="[1005,1060,295,318]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="611536806818FF8CFF6FFE8F9E802381" blockId="6.[151,1436,222,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="53DEEA926818FF8CFF6FFE8F9DEB2365" bold="true" box="[199,433,330,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="77ACFD096818FF8CFE10FE8E9E7F2365" box="[440,549,330,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="77ACFD096818FF8CFDF5FE8E9EE92365" box="[605,691,330,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D036818FF8CFD51FE8998012365" authority="Sclater" authorityName="Sclater" box="[761,1115,330,355]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Myiopagis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subplacens">
<emphasis id="53DEEA926818FF8CFD51FE899FA82365" box="[761,1010,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Myiopagis subplacens</emphasis>
(Sclater)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53DEEA926818FF8CFBCBFE8F98F52365" bold="true" box="[1123,1199,330,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<collectingCountry id="19BD76106818FF8CFBCBFE8F98F52365" box="[1123,1199,330,355]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">PERU</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
; Tumbes, El Caucho Biological Station,
<date id="151410406818FF8CFEC7FEAA9E5F2381" box="[367,517,367,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" value="2009-06-10">10 June 2009</date>
(
<collectionCode id="07BBAE456818FF8CFDBBFEAA9E302381" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[531,618,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">USNM</collectionCode>
: 643882).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611536806818FF8CFF6FFE57993923AD" blockId="6.[151,1436,222,427]" box="[199,1379,402,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="53DEEA926818FF8CFF6FFE579DE223AD" bold="true" box="[199,440,402,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Material deposition.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="77ACFD096818FF8CFE17FE569E7A23AD" box="[447,544,402,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="77ACFD096818FF8CFDFEFE569EF823AD" box="[598,674,402,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
are deposited in the
<collectionCode id="07BBAE456818FF8CFC22FE569F8423AD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[906,990,403,427]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="77ACFD096818FF8CFC41FE56981123AD" box="[1001,1099,402,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="77ACFD096818FF8CFB29FE56989623AD" box="[1153,1228,402,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
in the AMU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
<document id="75872FA123E9A7E988D2F6498A6BD02D" ID-CLB-Dataset="45565" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3814.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="922e9220-a9ab-4c6b-8bcf-f5c77570fe53" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224498" ID-ZooBank="3A448A89-CF70-4981-A677-3A137AB26494" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460433543934" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Glowska, Eliza" docDate="2014" docId="E9038796681DFF89FF3FFF1A9E972503" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03814p145.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3814 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syringophilopsis Kethley, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="153AFFEE681EFF8AFFA8FFC59C5A2206" masterDocTitle="New quill mites (Cheyletoidea: Syringophilidae) parasitizing tyrannid birds (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1698331712757" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0DE9368F275A739CC47A262C0E69D09C">New quill mites (Cheyletoidea: Syringophilidae) parasitizing tyrannid birds (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae) in Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B287661253C757D9BB6D0FAFE34DA94C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="25F272301EAF74BAEABAD79DC40F60C8">Glowska, Eliza</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="6E98A656445C3CA75384615D1501923D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0DB355A8AD33AFC84CC6B2DDE4F835BC">3814</mods:number>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="3115B7FD43E3A5D845DE275D1C1BB085">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1EBA2F40755CF25C0C118475DBEAE38E" type="CLB-Dataset">45565</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E9038796681DFF89FF3FFF1A9E972503" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135405" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119430970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9038796681DFF89FF3FFF1A9E972503" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9038796681DFF89FF3FFF1A9E972503" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<subSubSection id="29B0650B681DFF89FF3FFF1A9D7A2363" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="61153680681DFF89FF3FFF1A9E5522FE" blockId="3.[151,527,223,248]" box="[151,527,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<heading id="3A5D81EC681DFF89FF3FFF1A9E5522FE" bold="true" box="[151,527,223,248]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" reason="2">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FF3FFF1A9E5522FE" bold="true" box="[151,527,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681DFF89FF42FF1A9E5522FE" authority="Kethley" authorityName="Kethley" box="[234,527,223,248]" class="Aves" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Syringophilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FF42FF1A9DF122FE" bold="true" box="[234,427,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Syringophilopsis</emphasis>
Kethley
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61153680681DFF89FF3FFEE29D7A2363" blockId="3.[151,536,295,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681DFF89FF3FFEE29DE02346" box="[151,442,295,320]" class="Aves" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Syringophilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="szeffleri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FF3FFEE29DE02346" bold="true" box="[151,442,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Syringophilopsis szeffleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48ED57E9681DFF89FE69FEED9E422339" box="[449,536,296,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="F9912A05681DFF89FF37FE899D4D2363" box="[159,279,332,357]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6 10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 14" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox-0="[275,1320,210,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1405,215,1776]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[245,1342,193,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 6 10. Syringophilopsis szeffleri sp. nov., female: 6 — dorsal view, 7 — ventral view, 8 — hypostomal apex, 9 — peritremes, 10 — fan-like setae p of legs III IV. Scale bars: 6, 7 = 200 µm; 8 10 = 50 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 11 14. Syringophilopsis szeffleri sp. nov., male (11 14): 11 — dorsal view, 12 — ventral view, 13 — hypostomal apex, 14 — peritremes. Scale bars: 11, 12 = 100 µm; 13, 14 = 25 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224500/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/224501/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Figs. 614</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B0650B681DFF89FF3FFE519E42265E" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="description">
<paragraph id="61153680681DFF89FF3FFE519855215B" blockId="3.[151,1436,404,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
FEMALE (
<figureCitation id="F9912A05681DFF89FEB0FE519DCF23AB" box="[280,405,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[275,1320,210,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1342,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 10. Syringophilopsis szeffleri sp. nov., female: 6 — dorsal view, 7 — ventral view, 8 — hypostomal apex, 9 — peritremes, 10 — fan-like setae p of legs III IV. Scale bars: 6, 7 = 200 µm; 8 10 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224500/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Figs. 610</figureCitation>
). Total body length 780 (845).
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FD52FE519FCB23AB" box="[762,913,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681DFF89FD52FE519FD723AB" box="[762,909,404,429]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Hypostomal apex ornamented with 2 pairs of minute protuberances and 2 pairs of hypostomal lips. Infracapitulum apunctate. Peritremes M-shaped, each median branch with 23 chambers, each lateral branch with 11 chambers. Stylophore rounded posteriorly, 185 (195) long.
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FF3FFE3A9D5D201E" box="[151,263,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681DFF89FF3FFE3A9D59201E" box="[151,259,511,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Anterior and posterior margins of propodonotal shield concave; this shield, sculptured and punctate laterally. Bases of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FE69FDE09D82203A" box="[449,472,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">se</emphasis>
situated distinctly anterior to
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FCE4FDE19F3D203A" box="[844,871,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">c1</emphasis>
. Length ratio of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB2FFDE098C1203A" box="[1159,1179,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">vi</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB0BFDE098E1203A" box="[1187,1211,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ve</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB6BFDE0988C203A" box="[1219,1238,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">si</emphasis>
1:1.11.6:1.72. Hysteronotal shield absent. Pygidial shield apunctate, bearing bases of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FC54FD8D984B2066" box="[1020,1041,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">f1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FBE2FD8D983A2066" box="[1098,1120,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">f2</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB1CFD8D98932066" box="[1204,1225,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">f2</emphasis>
ca. 3 times longer than
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FF67FDA99CBF2082" box="[207,229,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">f1</emphasis>
. Length ratio of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FE40FDA99E482082" box="[488,530,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ag1</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FDB2FDA99E1F2082" box="[538,581,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ag2</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FDE4FDA99E2C2082" box="[588,630,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ag3</emphasis>
1.2:1:1.5. Setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FC9EFDA99F092083" box="[822,851,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">h2</emphasis>
3.53.8 times longer than
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB2DFDA998FB2083" box="[1157,1185,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">h1</emphasis>
. Length ratio of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FF3FFD559CF620AE" box="[151,172,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">f1</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FF1CFD4A9C8A20AE" box="[180,208,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">h1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FEA0FD559D4420AE" box="[264,286,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">f2</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FE8EFD4A9D1820AE" box="[294,322,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">h2</emphasis>
1:11.3 and 1:1.21.3, respectively. Pseudanal setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FC34FD559F8520AE" box="[924,991,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ps1, 2</emphasis>
subequal in length, genital setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FAF0FD55992E20AE" box="[1368,1396,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">g1</emphasis>
ca. 1.5 times longer than
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FE3AFD719DF720CA" box="[402,429,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">g2</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FE16FD709DA020CA" box="[446,506,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxal fields apunctate. Fan-like setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FC10FD709F9520CA" box="[952,975,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">p</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FBA1FD70987D20CA" box="[1033,1063,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">p”</emphasis>
of legs IIIIV with 1012 tines. Setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FF73FD1D9CA520E9" box="[219,255,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">tc”</emphasis>
IIIIV about 1.3 times longer than
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FD39FD1D9EF420E9" box="[657,686,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">tc</emphasis>
. Lengths of setae:
<date id="15141040681DFF89FC2CFD1C9FE620F6" box="[900,956,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="1985-06">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FC2CFD1C9FC220F6" box="[900,920,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">vi</emphasis>
85
</date>
(7090),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB83FD1C981E20F6" box="[1067,1092,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ve</emphasis>
95 (80135),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB4CFD1C98AD20F6" box="[1252,1271,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">si</emphasis>
(150180),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FA29FD1D99C620F6" box="[1409,1436,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">c2</emphasis>
(215),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FF4DFD389CA62112" box="[229,252,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">se</emphasis>
215 (215),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FE23FD399DFF2112" box="[395,421,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">c1</emphasis>
265 (275),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FD9BFD399E152113" box="[563,591,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">d2</emphasis>
230 (220245),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FCBDFD399F6A2113" box="[789,816,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">d1</emphasis>
235 (250255),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FC5FFD39984B2112" box="[1015,1041,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">e2</emphasis>
235 (250),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB37FD3998EC2112" box="[1183,1206,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">f1</emphasis>
80 (7580),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FAF9FD39993D2112" box="[1361,1383,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">f2</emphasis>
240 (255285),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FEB1FCDA9D6F213E" box="[281,309,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">h1</emphasis>
85 (95105),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FE7CFCDA9DAA213E" box="[468,496,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">h2</emphasis>
300 (320340),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FD02FCE59E8E213E" box="[682,724,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ag1</emphasis>
125 (125145),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FC26FCE59FE2213E" box="[910,952,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ag2</emphasis>
105,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FC5EFCE5987A213E" box="[1014,1056,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ag3</emphasis>
150 (140180),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB73FCE598AD213E" box="[1243,1271,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">g1</emphasis>
80 (70),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FAF5FCE59922213E" box="[1373,1400,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">g2</emphasis>
55 (45),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FF7CFC819CA0215A" box="[212,250,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ps1</emphasis>
45 (4550),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FE23FC819DE8215A" box="[395,434,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ps2</emphasis>
45 (45),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FDB0FC809E6C215A" box="[536,566,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">tc</emphasis>
55,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FDCFFC809ED1215A" box="[615,651,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">tc”</emphasis>
70,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FD14FC819F59215B" box="[700,771,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">lRIII</emphasis>
40 (35),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FCC2FC819FEA215B" box="[874,944,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">lRIV</emphasis>
30 (45).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61153680681DFF89FF6FFCAD9E42265E" blockId="3.[151,1436,404,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
MALE (
<figureCitation id="F9912A05681DFF89FE86FCA29DE42186" box="[302,446,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[184,1405,215,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 14. Syringophilopsis szeffleri sp. nov., male (11 14): 11 — dorsal view, 12 — ventral view, 13 — hypostomal apex, 14 — peritremes. Scale bars: 11, 12 = 100 µm; 13, 14 = 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224501/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Figs. 1114</figureCitation>
). Total body length 545.
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FCA9FCA29FC22186" box="[769,920,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681DFF89FCA9FCA29FCE2186" box="[769,916,871,896]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Hypostomal apex rounded. Infracapitulum apunctate. Peritremes M-shaped, each median branch with 6 chambers, each lateral with 11 chambers. Stylophore rounded posteriorly, 185 long.
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FDABFC6A9E2921CE" box="[515,627,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681DFF89FDABFC6A9E3521CE" box="[515,623,943,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Anterior and posterior margins of propodonotal shield concave; this shield, sculptured and punctate laterally. Bases of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FCA1FC109F7A21EA" box="[777,800,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">se</emphasis>
situated anterior to
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FBAAFC11984121EA" box="[1026,1051,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">c1</emphasis>
. Length ratio of
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB73FC1098B521EA" box="[1243,1263,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">vi</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB5FFC10994A21EA" box="[1271,1296,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ve</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FABFFC10997021EA" box="[1303,1322,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">si</emphasis>
1:1.2:1.8. Hysteronotal shield fused to pygidial shield. Bases of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FCEBFC329F052616" box="[835,863,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">d1</emphasis>
situated equidistant to
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FBC2FC3298DC2616" box="[1130,1158,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">d2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB68FC3D98802616" box="[1216,1242,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">e2</emphasis>
bases.
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FA87FC329CAE2632" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
Length of setae:
<date id="15141040681DFF89FF48FBD89CAE2632" box="[224,244,1053,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="1925-06">vi</date>
</emphasis>
25,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FE8DFBD89D642632" box="[293,318,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ve</emphasis>
30,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FEC6FBD89DDB2632" box="[366,385,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">si</emphasis>
45,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FE19FBD99D962632" box="[433,460,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">c2</emphasis>
50,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FE54FBD89E492632" box="[508,531,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">se</emphasis>
45,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FDEBFBD99E052633" box="[579,607,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">d2</emphasis>
35,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FD27FBD99EF02633" box="[655,682,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">d1</emphasis>
30,
<geoCoordinate id="049E5047681DFF89FD74FBD99F412632" box="[732,795,1052,1076]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" precision="925" value="2.3333333">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FD74FBD99EAC2632" box="[732,758,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">e2</emphasis>
20
</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FC8EFBD99F672632" box="[806,829,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">f2</emphasis>
35,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FCC4FBD99FD32633" box="[876,905,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">h2</emphasis>
75,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FC11FBD99FB92632" box="[953,995,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ag1</emphasis>
50,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FBBBFBD998642632" box="[1043,1086,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ag2</emphasis>
55,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FBC5FBD998C22632" box="[1133,1176,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ag3</emphasis>
45,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB60FBD998A52632" box="[1224,1279,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">g1, 2</emphasis>
10,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FA98FBD999282632" box="[1328,1394,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ps1, 2</emphasis>
10,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FF3FFBFA9C85265E" box="[151,223,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">lRIII</emphasis>
30,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FEA7FBFA9D0F265E" box="[271,341,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">lRIV</emphasis>
30,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FE2EFBFA9DF8265E" box="[390,418,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">3b</emphasis>
35,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FE7BFB859DB7265E" box="[467,493,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">3c</emphasis>
35.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B0650B681DFF89FF6FFBA19D2926A6" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="61153680681DFF89FF6FFBA19D2926A6" blockId="3.[151,1436,404,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FF6FFBA19D14267B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species is dedicated to Prof. Teresa Szeffler, Polish romanist, great erudite and my most memorable teacher.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B0650B681DFF89FF6FFB699E972503" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="61153680681DFF89FF6FFB699F0B270B" blockId="3.[151,1436,404,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FF6FFB699D2D26C3" bold="true" box="[199,375,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<typeStatus id="BE118822681DFF89FF6FFB699D5826C3" box="[199,258,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Female
<typeStatus id="BE118822681DFF89FE76FB699E1A26C3" box="[478,576,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="77ACFD09681DFF89FDD4FB699EBA26C3" box="[636,736,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="BE118822681DFF89FD42FB689F0C26C3" box="[746,854,1197,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from the scale-crested pygmy-tyrant
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681DFF89FAA0FB699D3B26EE" authority="Tschudi" authorityName="Tschudi" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Lophotriccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pileatus">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FAA0FB699CAA26EE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Lophotriccus pileatus</emphasis>
(Tschudi)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="07BBAE45681DFF89FEC7FB159D9826EE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[367,450,1232,1256]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">USNM</collectionCode>
643873) (
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681DFF89FD9DFB0A9E8226EE" box="[565,728,1231,1256]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681DFF89FD4BFB0A9F3F26EE" box="[739,869,1231,1256]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tyrannidae</taxonomicName>
),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FCDFFB0A9F9926EE" bold="true" box="[887,963,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<collectingCountry id="19BD7610681DFF89FCDFFB0A9F9926EE" box="[887,963,1231,1256]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">PERU</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Tumbes, El Caucho Biological Station,
<date id="15141040681DFF89FA26FB159D56270A" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="2009-06-09">9 June 2009</date>
, coll. B.K. Schmidt, mites removed by E. Glowska.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61153680681DFF89FF6FFAD29D532752" blockId="3.[151,1436,404,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FF6FFAD29DD12736" bold="true" box="[199,395,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<typeStatus id="BE118822681DFF89FF6FFAD29D582736" box="[199,258,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Type</typeStatus>
deposition.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BE118822681DFF89FE3BFAD29DA12736" box="[403,507,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female and
<specimenCount id="77ACFD09681DFF89FD2FFADD9EB32736" box="[647,745,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="BE118822681DFF89FD59FADD9F062736" box="[753,860,1304,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in the
<collectionCode id="07BBAE45681DFF89FBE1FADD98C72736" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1097,1181,1304,1328]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="77ACFD09681DFF89FB01FADD99512736" box="[1193,1291,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="BE118822681DFF89FABBFADD99242736" box="[1299,1406,1304,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in the AMU.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61153680681DFF89FF6FFA9A9E972503" blockId="3.[151,1436,404,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FF6FFA9A9D8B277E" bold="true" box="[199,465,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is mostly similar to
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681DFF89FC31FAA599C6277E" authority="Skoracki, Flannery and Spicer" authorityName="Skoracki, Flannery and Spicer" box="[921,1436,1375,1400]" class="Aves" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Syringophilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="empidonax">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FC31FAA5986E277E" box="[921,1076,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">S. empidonax</emphasis>
Skoracki, Flannery and Spicer
</taxonomicName>
described from
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FEE6FA419E0C279B" box="[334,598,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681DFF89FEE6FA419D97279B" box="[334,461,1412,1437]" class="Aves" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Syringophilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="empidonax">Empidonax</taxonomicName>
hammondii
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FD3CFA409F55279B" box="[660,783,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. wrightii</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681DFF89FC89FA419F9E279B" box="[801,964,1412,1437]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681DFF89FC7BFA419808279B" box="[979,1106,1412,1437]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tyrannidae</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="19BD7610681DFF89FB0DFA419887279A" box="[1189,1245,1412,1436]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="053B4B71681DFF89FB58FA419C8E27C6" author="Skoracki" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" refString="Skoracki, M., Flannery, M. E. &amp; Spicer, G. S. (2008) Quill mites of the genus Syringophilopsis Kethley, 1970 (Acari: Syringophilidae) from North American birds. Folia Parasitologica, 55, 291 - 300. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2008.037" type="journal article" year="2008">
Skoracki
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FAC8FA4099C6279B" box="[1376,1436,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). In females of both species, the hypostomal apex bears two pairs of the small protuberances and the hypostomal lips, the peritremes have a similar number of chambers (
<date id="15141040681DFF89FC12FA0998DF27E2" box="[954,1157,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="1914-12-13" valueMax="1914-12-13" valueMin="1914-12-13">
1213 and
<quantity id="A6529B65681DFF89FB97FA0998DF27E2" box="[1087,1157,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="in" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">1314</quantity>
</date>
in
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681DFF89FB07FA08991027E3" box="[1199,1354,1484,1509]" class="Aves" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Syringophilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="empidonax">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB07FA08991027E3" box="[1199,1354,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">S. empidonax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681DFF89FA2FFA089CAA240E" class="Aves" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Syringophilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="szeffleri">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FA2FFA089CAA240E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">S. szeffleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively), the propodonotal shield is sculptured and punctate, length ratio of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB15FA3498A9240E" box="[1213,1267,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">vi:ve</emphasis>
(1:1.31.5 and 1:1.11.6), setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FEFDF9D09D36242A" box="[341,364,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">se</emphasis>
are situated distinctly anterior to
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FD4AF9D19EA6242A" box="[738,764,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">c1</emphasis>
, the pygidial shield is present, length ratio of
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB50F9D19960242B" box="[1272,1338,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">h1:h2</emphasis>
(1:5 and 1:3.53.8). This new species is distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681DFF89FCA0F9FD9FFE2456" box="[776,932,1591,1616]" class="Aves" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Syringophilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="empidonax">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FCA0F9FD9FFE2456" box="[776,932,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">S. empidonax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of the hysteronotal shield, subequal setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FEEFF9999D062472" box="[327,348,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">f1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FE31F9999DEF2473" box="[409,437,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">h1</emphasis>
, fan-like setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FDC2F9989EDB2472" box="[618,641,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">p</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FD16F9989E812472" box="[702,731,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">p”</emphasis>
of legs IIIIV with 1012 tines, setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB0CF999989A2472" box="[1188,1216,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">g1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB55F99999432472" box="[1277,1305,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">g2</emphasis>
unequal in length, and by the lengths of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FD88F9449E6D249E" box="[544,567,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">se</emphasis>
215,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FDDFF9459ED7249E" box="[631,653,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">f1</emphasis>
7580,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FD41F9459EA5249E" box="[745,767,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">f2</emphasis>
240285,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FCDFF9459FF8249E" box="[887,930,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ag1</emphasis>
125145,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FBB1F9459818249E" box="[1049,1090,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ag2</emphasis>
105,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB2CF94598F7249E" box="[1156,1197,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ag3</emphasis>
140180. In females of
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FF10F9609D0224BB" box="[184,344,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681DFF89FF10F9609D0E24BB" box="[184,340,1700,1725]" class="Aves" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Syringophilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="empidonax">S. empidonax</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the hysteronotal shields are present, setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FCE0F9619F0524BA" box="[840,863,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">f1</emphasis>
are twice longer than
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FBCDF96198DB24BB" box="[1125,1153,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">h1</emphasis>
, setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB7CF96098B124BA" box="[1236,1259,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">p</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FA8EF960991E24BA" box="[1318,1348,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">p”</emphasis>
of legs IIIIV are fan-like with 16 tines, setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FDE2F90D9E3C24E6" box="[586,614,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">g1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FD35F90D9EE324E6" box="[669,697,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">g2</emphasis>
are subequal in the length, lengths of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB0BF90C98E024E6" box="[1187,1210,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">se</emphasis>
280,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FB51F90D995524E6" box="[1273,1295,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">f1</emphasis>
180190,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FA2EF90D99C124E6" box="[1414,1435,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">f2</emphasis>
365,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FF67F9299CA32502" box="[207,249,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ag1</emphasis>
260365,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FEC1F9299DC92502" box="[361,403,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ag2</emphasis>
230250 and
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681DFF89FD9AF9299E062502" box="[562,604,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">ag3</emphasis>
260350.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
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<mods:title id="2B3780F9BF75E06834A2E9539158F757">New quill mites (Cheyletoidea: Syringophilidae) parasitizing tyrannid birds (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae) in Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9DB07D2F4A8CB4C8387D944F977EE9F3">Glowska, Eliza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="79F5D68ABAF3EE607D1C69EB62E131EA">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E9038796681FFF8BFF3FFD129D812576" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135403" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119430965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9038796681FFF8BFF3FFD129D812576" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9038796681FFF8BFF3FFD129D812576" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection id="29B0650B681FFF8BFF3FFD129D482113" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="61153680681FFF8BFF3FFD129DEC20F6" blockId="1.[151,438,727,789]" box="[151,438,727,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="3A5D81EC681FFF8BFF3FFD129DEC20F6" bold="true" box="[151,438,727,752]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" reason="2">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFF3FFD129DEC20F6" bold="true" box="[151,438,727,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681FFF8BFF3FFD129D0F20F6" ID-CoL="8T8M9" box="[151,341,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Picobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sayornis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFF3FFD129D0F20F6" bold="true" box="[151,341,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Picobia sayornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48ED57E9681FFF8BFEF4FD129DEC20F6" box="[348,438,727,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61153680681FFF8BFF3FFD399D482113" blockId="1.[151,438,727,789]" box="[151,274,764,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
(
<figureCitation id="F9912A05681FFF8BFF37FD399D522113" box="[159,264,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[228,1344,215,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1376,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Picobia sayornis sp. nov., female: 1 — dorsal view, 2 — ventral view, 3 — hypostomal apex, 4 — peritremes, 5 — propodonotal setae vi. Scale bars: 1, 2 = 100 µm; 3 5 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224499/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B0650B681FFF8BFF3FFC819DC02753" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="61153680681FFF8BFF3FFC819F792736" blockId="1.[151,1436,836,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
FEMALE. Total body length 680.
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681FFF8BFD9CFC819E99215B" box="[564,707,836,861]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFD9CFC819E99215B" box="[564,707,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Infracapitulum punctate. Hypostomal apex with blunt-ended, small protuberances. Each median branch of peritremes with 7 chambers, in lateral branches borders between chambers invisible. Podomers of palp densely punctate.
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFCBBFC499FD921A3" box="[787,899,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681FFF8BFCBBFC499F2521A3" box="[787,895,908,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Propodonotal shield represented by 2 punctate, saber-like lateral sclerites bearing bases of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFD6CFC749E8721CE" box="[708,733,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ve</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFCBEFC749F7321CE" box="[790,809,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">si</emphasis>
. Bases of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFC4CFC749FA721CE" box="[996,1021,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ve</emphasis>
situated anterior to
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFB4BFC7498AD21CE" box="[1251,1271,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">vi</emphasis>
bases. Length ratio of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFE87FC109DDB21EA" box="[303,385,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">vi:ve:si</emphasis>
1:1.3:4.75.9. Hysteronotal shield absent. Bases of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFBA0FC11987E21EB" box="[1032,1060,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">d1</emphasis>
situated equidistant to
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFA80FC11991921EB" box="[1320,1347,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">d2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFAD2FC1199CE21EA" box="[1402,1428,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">e2</emphasis>
. Pygidial shield double-leaf, bearing bases of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFD76FC3D9EA92616" box="[734,755,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">f1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFC87FC3D9F1E2616" box="[815,836,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">f2</emphasis>
, densely punctate. Length ratio of
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFB70FC3D98B72616" box="[1240,1261,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">f1</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFB5EFC3D99512616" box="[1270,1291,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">f2</emphasis>
about 1:1.3. Agenital setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFE94FBD99D3C2632" box="[316,358,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ag1</emphasis>
anterior to
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFE40FBD99E482632" box="[488,530,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ag2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFDB7FBD99E102632" box="[543,586,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ag2</emphasis>
anterior to
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFD63FBD99EAF2632" box="[715,757,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ag3</emphasis>
. Bases of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFC0FFBD99F8A2632" box="[935,976,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ag2</emphasis>
situated on genital lobes. Length ratio of
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFF3FFB859C9B265E" box="[151,193,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ag1</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFF61FB859CA9265E" box="[201,243,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ag2</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFF52FB859D7F265E" box="[250,293,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ag3</emphasis>
1.7:1:2.4. Genital setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFD93FB849E13265E" box="[571,585,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">g</emphasis>
filiform, situated on triangular outgrowth of genital lobes. Pseudanal setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFF3FFBA19CE4267A" box="[151,190,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ps1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFF5FFBA19D44267A" box="[247,286,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ps2</emphasis>
subequal in length. Setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFDE3FBA09E03267A" box="[587,601,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">g</emphasis>
1.82 times longer than
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFCDEFBA19FE1267A" box="[886,955,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ps1, 2</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFC62FBA0985C267A" box="[970,1030,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxal fields of legs III punctuate, IIIIV apunctate. Setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFE00FB4D9D9826A6" box="[424,450,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">3c</emphasis>
3 times longer than
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFD19FB429E9726A6" box="[689,717,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">3b</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFC8AFB4D9F652699" box="[802,831,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">tc</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFCD2FB4D9FC42699" box="[890,926,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">tc”</emphasis>
of tarsi IIIIV equal in length. Antaxial and paraxial members of claw pairs IIIIV unequal in size and shape.
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFC21FB69981826C2" box="[905,1090,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Lengths of setae</emphasis>
:
<date id="15141040681FFF8BFBFBFB6898D626C2" box="[1107,1164,1196,1220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="1930-06">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFBFBFB68983D26C2" box="[1107,1127,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">vi</emphasis>
30
</date>
(35),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFB7AFB6898B126C2" box="[1234,1259,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ve</emphasis>
40 (45),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFAFFFB68993026C2" box="[1367,1386,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">si</emphasis>
190 (165),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFF4AFB159CA626EE" box="[226,252,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">c2</emphasis>
180 (165),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFED7FB149DCC26EE" box="[383,406,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">se</emphasis>
185 (190),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFDB1FB159E6E26EE" box="[537,564,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">c1</emphasis>
(205),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFD2DFB0A9EF826EE" box="[645,674,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">d2</emphasis>
180 (190),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFC8CFB0A9F1B26EE" box="[804,833,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">d1</emphasis>
185 (195),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFC6CFB159F8426EE" box="[964,990,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">e2</emphasis>
135 (130),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFBC9FB15982C26EE" box="[1121,1142,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">f1</emphasis>
65,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFB00FB1598E726EE" box="[1192,1213,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">f2</emphasis>
105,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFB55FB0A994326EE" box="[1277,1305,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">h1</emphasis>
55 (45),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFA28FB0A99C126EE" box="[1408,1435,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">h2</emphasis>
(245),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFF4BFB319D57270A" box="[227,269,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ag1</emphasis>
100 (100),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFE3CFB319DE5270A" box="[404,447,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ag2</emphasis>
60 (65),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFD82FB319E0E270A" box="[554,596,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ag3</emphasis>
155 (145),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFD73FB319EAC270A" box="[731,758,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">g1</emphasis>
70 (70),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFCCAFB319FD3270A" box="[866,905,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ps1</emphasis>
30 (40),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFC5CFB319841270A" box="[1012,1051,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ps2</emphasis>
35 (40),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFB2EFB3098F9270A" box="[1158,1187,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">tc</emphasis>
65,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFB70FB3098A6270A" box="[1240,1276,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">tc”</emphasis>
65,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFA98FB319922270B" box="[1328,1400,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">lRIII</emphasis>
30 (20),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFF7CFAD29D402736" box="[212,282,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">lRIV</emphasis>
20 (25),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFE28FAD29DC62736" box="[384,412,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">3b</emphasis>
30 (30),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFDABFADD9E472736" box="[515,541,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">3c</emphasis>
90 (95),
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFD2CFAD29EC52736" box="[644,671,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">4b</emphasis>
30,
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFD79FADD9EB12736" box="[721,747,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">4c</emphasis>
105.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61153680681FFF8BFF6FFAF99DC02753" blockId="1.[151,1436,836,1904]" box="[199,410,1340,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B0650B681FFF8BFF6FFA9A984B277E" box="[199,1041,1375,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="61153680681FFF8BFF6FFA9A984B277E" blockId="1.[151,1436,836,1904]" box="[199,1041,1375,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFF6FFA9A9D14277E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet derives from the generic name of the host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B0650B681FFF8BFF6FFA419D812576" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="61153680681FFF8BFF6FFA41986427E3" blockId="1.[151,1436,836,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFF6FFA419D23279B" bold="true" box="[199,377,1412,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<typeStatus id="BE118822681FFF8BFF6FFA419D58279B" box="[199,258,1412,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Female
<typeStatus id="BE118822681FFF8BFE4AFA419E1E279B" box="[482,580,1412,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="77ACFD09681FFF8BFD2AFA419EB2279B" box="[642,744,1412,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="BE118822681FFF8BFD5BFA409F04279B" box="[755,862,1413,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from quill of body feathers of the black phoebe
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFF3FFA6D9D2E27C6" box="[151,372,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
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nigricans
</emphasis>
(Swainson) (
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:
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681FFF8BFD7CFA629F0927C6" box="[724,851,1447,1472]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tyrannidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="07BBAE45681FFF8BFCDCFA6D9F9D27C6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[884,967,1448,1472]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">USNM</collectionCode>
643863)
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<collectingCountry id="19BD7610681FFF8BFBEEFA6298C827C6" box="[1094,1170,1447,1472]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">PERU</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Tumbes, El Caucho Biological Station,
<date id="15141040681FFF8BFEC7FA099DA027E2" box="[367,506,1484,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="2009-06-06">6 June 2009</date>
, coll. B.K. Schmidt, mites removed by E. Glowska.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="BE118822681FFF8BFF6FFA2A9D58240E" box="[199,258,1519,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Type</typeStatus>
deposition.
</emphasis>
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female and
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<typeStatus id="BE118822681FFF8BFD5EFA359F0C240E" box="[758,854,1520,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are deposited in the
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,
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<typeStatus id="BE118822681FFF8BFABAFA359927240E" box="[1298,1405,1520,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in the AMU.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFF6FF9F29D8F2456" bold="true" box="[199,469,1591,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681FFF8BFC0FF9F298842456" authority="Skoracki" authorityName="Skoracki" box="[935,1246,1591,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Picobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galerida">
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFC0FF9F298312456" box="[935,1131,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Picobia galerida</emphasis>
Skoracki
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described from
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<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681FFF8BFF3FF9999CA62473" box="[151,252,1628,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Picobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galerida">Galerida</taxonomicName>
cristata
</emphasis>
(L.) (
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681FFF8BFE09F9999E1F2473" box="[417,581,1628,1653]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="A6AA4D03681FFF8BFDFAF9999E9D2473" box="[594,711,1628,1653]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alaudidae</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="19BD7610681FFF8BFCB1F9999F3D2473" box="[793,871,1628,1653]" name="Poland" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="053B4B71681FFF8BFCD0F99998792472" author="Skoracki" box="[888,1059,1628,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" refString="Skoracki, M. (2011) Quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) of the Palaearctic region. Zootaxa, 2840, 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2011">Skoracki 2011</bibRefCitation>
). In females of both species, the hypostomal apex bears the blunt-ended protuberances, bases of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFC34F9449FEF249E" box="[924,949,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ve</emphasis>
are situated anterior to
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFB14F944988A249E" box="[1212,1232,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">vi</emphasis>
, the propodonotal shield is represented by two punctate sabre-like sclerites, the hysteronotal shield is absent, setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFAADF961994624BA" box="[1285,1308,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">f1</emphasis>
and
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are similar in the length, and bases of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFDCBF90D9ED724E6" box="[611,653,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
ag
<date id="15141040681FFF8BFD29F90D9ED724E6" box="[641,653,1736,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">1</date>
</emphasis>
set anterior to
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFC93F90D9F3E24E6" box="[827,868,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ag2</emphasis>
. This new species differs from
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<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFB78F90C991624E6" box="[1232,1356,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">P. galerida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the size of propodonotal shield, bearing bases of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFD64F9289EBF2502" box="[716,741,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ve</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFCB2F9289F772502" box="[794,813,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">si</emphasis>
, the double-leaf pygidial shield, the presence of heavily overgrown genital lobes and setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFDB7F8CA9E60252E" box="[543,570,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">h2</emphasis>
about five times longer than
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFC21F8CA9FFF252E" box="[905,933,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">h1</emphasis>
. In females of
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<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFBFAF8D49897252E" box="[1106,1229,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">P. galerida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the propodonotal shield bears bases of setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFE60F8F09E58254A" box="[456,514,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">ve, si</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFD92F8F09E0B254A" box="[570,593,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">se</emphasis>
, the pygidial shield is divided, the genital lobes are small, setae
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFA84F8F19912254B" box="[1324,1352,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">h1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="53DEEA92681FFF8BFA28F8F199C1254B" box="[1408,1435,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">h2</emphasis>
are equal in the length (295).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
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</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-5-8049</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E905E15E2188008AB8C1440826337048" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E905E15E2188008AB8C1440826337048" lastPageNumber="8049" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">
<taxonomicName authority="Fergusson, 1985" authorityName="Fergusson" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aegilips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aegilips romseyensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romseyensis">Aegilips romseyensis Fergusson, 1985</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">England</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">
added by
<bibRefCitation author="Fergusson, N. D. M." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" pagination="811 - 818" title="British species of the parasitic cynipid-wasp genus Aegilips (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea, Anacharitinae)" volume="19" year="1985">Fergusson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
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<mods:title id="ACC40CD19A518EF58C44688CD2DEFC91">Contributions to the knowledge of water bugs in Mindoro Island, Philippines, with a species checklist of Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E90604081B1D5E319483247930AC66C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90604081B1D5E319483247930AC66C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E90604081B1D5E319483247930AC66C7" lastPageNumber="56883" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">
<subSubSection id="BD01C929B3F2DFBB03299B5E2010B9DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A529294315B11D677E9B8EC7D236276" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">
<taxonomicName id="C9529092D7149003D25AB1A3926D73D4" ID-CoL="427GS" ID-ENA="572321" LSID="E9060408-1B1D-5E31-9483-247930AC66C7" authority="Lundblad, 1933" authorityName="Lundblad" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesovelia horvathi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">Mesovelia horvathi Lundblad, 1933</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B6FFE212CDC7462080245FD487FAE03" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="79B894A4DBC406FCA7196459CBA7EA95" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5CA7D8E3F79AC9D42AFE4712F536BA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">
<materialsCitation id="477C7E1358DA3ADD9F121BEDA7E329ED" collectingDate="24.08.2017" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="1EF70F21670C3355E4EBC32181D8DA22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Type status:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="437F74FD507CAD76DC5FA8CABB88F2D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="8ACAF42B952B25C880B37BE04570A57D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Occurrence:</emphasis>
individualCount:
<specimenCount id="45BAB514F06AFB00E442A98E0F546186" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">1 female (ap)</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="478AEAFCB26936BDA90E448ACEC05FD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Mesoveliacf.horvathi;
<emphasis id="7CBBFE48C4397CD2E6588A71B9A68823" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Location:</emphasis>
island: Mindoro; country:
<collectingCountry id="BF63CD353B21A15B2FEFE2D14617B9B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; municipality: Baco; locationRemarks: 353u;
<emphasis id="F69691685A7073259827230C5E5D226B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Event:</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate id="B71A9C08E523BD0DF1AC79425EFFD8D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">24.08.2017</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8B9BE542AB0B5E654AAA9FDDA25A5E9B" collectingDate="08.07.2017" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="C3065F6E4F4B9F8696EAE28553F30A2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Type status:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="23D1192F605C951AC2EA0C7CC3A397FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="2B4A7D4EFBF279CEF6138FC677364C40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Occurrence:</emphasis>
individualCount:
<specimenCount id="90356A1A635A63659E8D1380C7322047" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">6 males (ap)</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="98596D9D17509D6CFD511F5BE9D06ED7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Mesoveliacf.horvathi;
<emphasis id="70BD2EF14C49410B4D7CC91DED6174E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Location:</emphasis>
island: Mindoro; country:
<collectingCountry id="20B9F06FCAB6569D4E0B209649ABC50F" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; municipality: Roxas; locationRemarks: HBCb;
<emphasis id="E01E219998CBEB1FE97895755DF87D0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Event:</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate id="910C2AF91DB408A2F2E5B9D667DBA6AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">08.07.2017</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DE54F946C85A6E3874C7939B3CEBAD8C" collectingDate="08.07.2017" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="075C5090A61D3923D94A25BF58033DC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Type status:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="B2F79B52C01C6E3748D6FA4C98AE2F91" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="3AABBC9187F677A5F7703CAD69E25DDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Occurrence:</emphasis>
individualCount:
<specimenCount id="C0466781172238B2BDE3635DE333673C" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">1 female (ap)</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="07C9A24586424E1247E87F5EDE066113" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Mesoveliacf.horvathi;
<emphasis id="800464C32C0B6EDC54B406D8E69176F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Location:</emphasis>
island: Mindoro; country:
<collectingCountry id="1C6CB7B625B5A75703B257CB669B48EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; municipality: Roxas; locationRemarks: TR2j;
<emphasis id="A30D535C25035415EB433ED166469CAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Event:</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate id="D98E8078224E5919C3CE8534C5669F4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">08.07.2017</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8CBAE98A3B340E03C57AE8F1DE2085D7" collectingDate="10.08.2017" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="C6081D66B8CFBD787359E86417E0D4C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Type status:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A2FEBF9EF28E634272EC7AB00FD1F74E" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="2A7FC655851E89E63B2A2528A278192D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Occurrence:</emphasis>
individualCount:
<specimenCount id="2C53B0841EF8C5A5DA95DD4550186608" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">2 males (ap)</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="AF8552B7F686501ECFF1CDF72BF4EBC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Mesoveliacf.horvathi;
<emphasis id="B45DB3C8D7E9B515F5A2664DC4A25D94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Location:</emphasis>
island: Mindoro; country:
<collectingCountry id="170B76359AE1561ACBE00ED439FEDF52" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; municipality: Roxas; locationRemarks: TR2e;
<emphasis id="305F7601BB5BC7F6023082200379D17B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Event:</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate id="6A0F963EC1A0B233FCD20C5CBFC84FF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">10.08.2017</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5C6B34BF212EE627371FE4DFC52BB665" collectingDate="23.09.2017" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="338F5D8537BCD844CFFB6C110FE406E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Type status:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="0A58A2E41FE6839D41DF57349A87801D" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="A1C5727B1D8904EB4418BACE22360A05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Occurrence:</emphasis>
individualCount:
<specimenCount id="5B7EDA7483D0E780174373C6D7046167" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">1 female (ap)</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="A6A3F5B3176C33DC0B23A67C7F071339" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Mesoveliacf.horvathi;
<emphasis id="1E32A0D7198CCCF2E058EA6420CD6AA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Location:</emphasis>
island: Mindoro; country:
<collectingCountry id="708FAD435A778E43C4913FF160496D87" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; municipality: Roxas; locationRemarks: TR2b;
<emphasis id="C80B8290ECF9EA550C441DDC576CE45F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Event:</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate id="D470021555E87E3F790ABA07D9F1344F" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">23.09.2017</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5EB8B6D5D882C37D0213191C21E827F" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="81ED342BFA8BD473C0B15AE31A7D31E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AC2A01E28EFB0C39DE3DBB9B6C94D89" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">
<taxonomicName id="8623BE51CD43D0D05B41915E2A975E8E" authorityName="Lundblad" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesovelia horvathi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="1B016AD7E102ACA43CE2947A149DDA87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Mesovelia horvathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s.l.) Lundblad, 1933 (see
<bibRefCitation id="1F96D4E26309071B31CA0206773E1F30" author="Lundblad, O." journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie. Supplement." pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" pagination="1 - 489" refId="B5982027" refString="Lundblad, O., 1933. Zur Kenntnis der aquatilen und semi-aquatilen Hemipteren von Sumatra, Java und Bali. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie. Supplement. 12: 1 - 489" title="Zur Kenntnis der aquatilen und semi-aquatilen Hemipteren von Sumatra, Java und Bali" volume="12" year="1933">Lundblad 1933</bibRefCitation>
) was reported from Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines (see Fig.
<figureCitation id="F3A8C06D5333A9808FF611010FA35D1D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F5979098" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution of the collecting sites of Gerromorpha material (part 1) treated in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467247" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">7</figureCitation>
for new records), Sri Lanka, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation id="804B18DCD402F965E899DA2864F5D824" author="Lundblad, O." journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" pagination="1 - 9" refId="B5979392" refString="Lundblad, O., 1937. Einige neue oder wenig bekannte ostasiatische Rhagovelia -Arten. Entomologisk Tidskrift 58: 1 - 9" title="Einige neue oder wenig bekannte ostasiatische Rhagovelia - Arten" volume="58" year="1937">Lundblad 1937</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1FD31B97812D0CAFF7DC56ABF7E3F6D8" author="Chandra, K." journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" pagination="209 - 212" refId="B5978692" refString="Chandra, K., Jehamalar, E. E., 2011. New records of Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Heteroptera, Insecta) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Biodiversity Journal 2: 209 - 212" title="New records of Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Heteroptera, Insecta) from Madhya Pradesh, India" volume="2" year="2011">Chandra and Jehamalar 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2CF576C5266DA0849C48A6C8D9F98222" author="Yang, C. M." journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" pagination="53 - 60" refId="B5979633" refString="Yang, C. M., Murphy, D., 2011. Guide to the Aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. 6. Mesoveliidae, with description of a new species from Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 59 (1): 53 - 60" title="Guide to the Aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. 6. Mesoveliidae, with description of a new species from Singapore" volume="59" year="2011">Yang and Murphy 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CA0D0C16D8BF219FEE653B0661F9BAAC" author="Zettel, H." journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" pagination="85 - 140" refId="B5979710" refString="Zettel, H., 2014. Annotated catalogue of semi-aquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) of Luzon Island, the Philippines, with descriptions of new species. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 66: 85 - 140" title="Annotated catalogue of semi-aquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) of Luzon Island, the Philippines, with descriptions of new species" volume="66" year="2014">Zettel 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CAB3E41376EE3256005FE5B94B7245A" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" type="taxon discussion">
<paragraph id="4936AD7751FC576F8A2A024E2FCF58F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22B9AAA2725F53897CB2855AE9AD7C5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">
For identification, refer to the key by
<bibRefCitation id="B3373436D5200358D7482B20A8A21DD0" author="Yang, C. M." journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" pagination="53 - 60" refId="B5979633" refString="Yang, C. M., Murphy, D., 2011. Guide to the Aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. 6. Mesoveliidae, with description of a new species from Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 59 (1): 53 - 60" title="Guide to the Aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. 6. Mesoveliidae, with description of a new species from Singapore" volume="59" year="2011">Yang and Murphy (2011)</bibRefCitation>
. More recently,
<bibRefCitation id="190102CE2B5139AFAF43E52F29186B4F" author="Jehamalar, E. E." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" pagination="471 - 496" refId="B5979254" refString="Jehamalar, E. E., Chandra, K., Polhemus, D., 2019. Review of the Mesovelia horvathi species complex (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha: Mesoveliidae), with the description of seven new species from India. Zootaxa 4651 (3): 471 - 496" title="Review of the Mesovelia horvathi species complex (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha: Mesoveliidae), with the description of seven new species from India" volume="4651" year="2019">Jehamalar et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
have shown that
<taxonomicName id="75ABBD18E073C49902A79254F5B26792" authorityName="Lundblad" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesovelia horvathi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="F5F407039C6734BD4A625A67C9189CE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Mesovelia horvathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of a complex of closely-related species. At least two species of this complex occur in the Philippines. Their correct names remain uncertain. As a result, we refrain from concluding that the previous records from other areas in the Philippines and specimens in this study are indeed
<taxonomicName id="C10E79292B44E8E4A17DD4DEC69D3ADC" lsidName="M. horvathi" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="31D5A82301FAC51A72E587A92B92FD8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">M. horvathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78406519BCA9E74A47C8D34154486548" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="68F3F128F614925145B49436FDFE9C3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Habitat</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34403D93FF5130CCF1A143793EC86670" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">
<taxonomicName id="57510131352E4C0C990702232FFCC37A" authorityName="Lundblad" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesovelia horvathi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="FA1C9A20177AC94ACC07FBEDB9B76780" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Mesovelia horvathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lundblad, 1933 is common in plains and mountains in stagnant, slow flowing and even in brackish water (
<bibRefCitation id="428304D13908D7B18F0AFB64C24D2749" author="Yang, C. M." journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" pagination="53 - 60" refId="B5979633" refString="Yang, C. M., Murphy, D., 2011. Guide to the Aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. 6. Mesoveliidae, with description of a new species from Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 59 (1): 53 - 60" title="Guide to the Aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. 6. Mesoveliidae, with description of a new species from Singapore" volume="59" year="2011">Yang and Murphy 2011</bibRefCitation>
). We found the species in similar, partly identical habitats like
<taxonomicName id="8F7C234BA0CA76A4D5C952F960F1C8B0" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesovelia vittigera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittigera">
<emphasis id="03EA66647272EED745BA1D535EA816C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56883">Mesovelia vittigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but so far, never syntopic with the former species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
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<treatment id="E906A6125A278EBC9A35FF16308A5681" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127862292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E906A6125A278EBC9A35FF16308A5681" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E906A6125A278EBC9A35FF16308A5681" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph id="3ED5A4950DED0415ECC71D442B6CF9FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Agelenidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE4E342C6AADA475DCE3E576743F6819" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0520FC386AA79907385CDCFAEF5536C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="8D0EBDB79CC93FF06DA68034E0254BEA" ID-CoL="37KH7" authority="Peng, Gong &amp; Kim, 1996" authorityName="Peng, Gong &amp; Kim" authorityYear="1996" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius jiangyongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangyongensis">Draconarius jiangyongensis (Peng, Gong &amp; Kim, 1996)</taxonomicName>
Figs 1, 2, 3, 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2E06A645AB2DA32BB3DC29E426252B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2C33F5322D85A9EA3D81F39BD855F435" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="C973BE864B116F891CF3415CCC36754A" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Coelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelotes jiangyongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangyongensis">Coelotes jiangyongensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="98F9FF6CBA7660784B614AADCD25777A" author="Peng, XJ" journalOrPublisher="Korean Arachnology" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" pagination="17 - 26" title="Five new species of the family Agelenidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China." volume="12" year="1996">Peng et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 19, figs 7-9 (description and illustration of ♀);
<bibRefCitation id="396157577DAB1124B2ABB1F20D5D6150" author="Song, DX" journalOrPublisher="Hebei University of Science and Techology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" title="The Spiders of China." year="1999">Song et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 376, figs 220
<normalizedToken id="ED27271B042AF8C2F0C76E98774B7973" originalValue="JK">J-K</normalizedToken>
(♀ figures reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="02D8A84960963FBFCED832334EC72D5A" author="Peng, XJ" journalOrPublisher="Korean Arachnology" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" pagination="17 - 26" title="Five new species of the family Agelenidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China." volume="12" year="1996">Peng et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CB4B57C966E17BDF845CD507FA7D889" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="D9BE19D70E5CCE746D2D410B034F1601" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius jiangyongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangyongensis">Draconarius jiangyongensis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="7975CCE9A314464381C3C31BBF43713E" author="Wang, XP" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" pagination="499 - 662" title="Species revision of the coelotine spider genera Bifidocoelotes, Coronilla, Draconarius, Femoracoelotes, Leptocoelotes, Longicoelotes, Platocoelotes, Spiricoelotes, Tegecoelotes, and Tonsilla (Araneae: Amaurobiidae)." volume="54" year="2003">Wang 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 536, figs 36
<normalizedToken id="2CBC949B19317FB7EEF7D086B8F83D9D" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
, 96B (transferred from
<taxonomicName id="5D01B3843466FA44A06B28F28A9CC049" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Coelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coelotes</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="DB90C8BB1391F17DF5E85857182F1C21" author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" title="Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China." year="2012">Yin et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 1010, figs 521
<normalizedToken id="3E92D563E20C8EAACC7747798B72E298" originalValue="ac">a-c</normalizedToken>
(redescription and illustration of ♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AF43D365E1A13E09D2516425C34740B" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="type material">
<paragraph id="7ECE0FB74BB365889F33631F3E4C78D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9209F2CA52DD1D23111CCE39C05AA770" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Holotype, 1♀ (HNU), Jiangyong County, Hunan Province, China, 1 October 1991, Liansu Gong leg.; paratypes, 4♀ (HNU), same data as holotype.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9EBE921E506DBD66366130A862FB4C5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A2E49AAF2FCB3177BF9D478CAFB5AA9" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCFA342ABF8D9F565C70D50AC555EE56" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
Hunan Province, Xining County, Langshan National Geopark: 2♀ (HNU), Tianyixiang (
<geoCoordinate id="1DB081D49266D8E34DC7A9EB972E5DEA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.353634">26°21.218'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4566F415DDF10EC576DE98CBCE76C343" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="110.8041">110°48.246'E</geoCoordinate>
, 590m), 21.11.2014; 3♀, 2♂ (HNU), same locality as above (
<geoCoordinate id="B39A99C76CD29132A597C8364700B931" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.35745">26°21.447'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5ABA5E35FD360BA4F2B57DEDFE804F0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="110.80317">110°48.190'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<pageBreakToken id="031A14B07D909B953FD392DC4602C8C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" start="start">560</pageBreakToken>
-640m), 22.11.2014; 1♀, 1♂ (HNU), Cave Feiliandong (
<geoCoordinate id="E3D17D4AEBB3B2084D11A1471BCFF35D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.35745">26°21.447'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CA372B21BB2B208124E924491CC923DF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="110.79868">110°47.921'E</geoCoordinate>
, 400m), 23.11.2014; 1♀ (HNU), Bajiaozhai (
<geoCoordinate id="1803E7B3110F17B86ED4D298C0F71E98" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.272566">26°16.354'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="053B5AD5FB95AC93BB2C834450BE0ED0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="110.738464">110°44.308'E</geoCoordinate>
, 820m), 24.11.2014; 5♀, 8♂ (HNU), Peak Lajiaofeng (
<geoCoordinate id="609182D529C65F4698A1974B6FA73AAC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.385584">26°23.135'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B61168DF34077F029BBC182440E01127" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="110.80773">110°48.464'E</geoCoordinate>
, 400-640m), 27.11.2014. All specimens are collected by hand picking by Haiqiang Yin, Cheng Wang, Bing Zhou, Jiahui Gan and Yuhui Gong.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E8FE14324F8C6C6688543ABDD7962F" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="28340E78F87F2BCCA3901329A559861C" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1879E986CD76EE3461146FFD629ABB54" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
Female of
<taxonomicName id="1E0C88CC09692215411A90E56D4CB5EE" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius jiangyongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangyongensis">Draconarius jiangyongensis</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="89DB759B5FF98AD6AF75CAD939A27B1A" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Draconarius</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a vase-shaped septum of epigyne (Figs 2B, 3E), the anteriorly originating and laterally extending copulatory ducts, and the spermathecae widely separated basally and contiguous distally (Figs 2B, C, 3E, F). The male of
<taxonomicName id="2592D3AC18BBB602EA9D34EE5668B0DC" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius jiangyongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangyongensis">Draconarius jiangyongensis</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="C5E60603A64A2CED45AEB5D86EA8B06C" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius yadongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yadongensis">Draconarius yadongensis</taxonomicName>
(Hu &amp; Li, 1987) in having a simple conductor, an embolus arising at approximately 10
<normalizedToken id="DC64C3541C13FCEA5142361F40AEEF97" originalValue="oclock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
(left palp) and the short cymbial furrow (Figs 1C, D, 3B, C), but can be distinguished from the latter by the shape of the conductor (the conductor axe-shaped, with a wrinkly surface in
<taxonomicName id="52329A2374995EF8D4478B54A17D79FF" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius jiangyongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangyongensis">Draconarius jiangyongensis</taxonomicName>
, but narrow with a sharp end tip and broad dorsal edge in
<taxonomicName id="9CE378C4E49850E7554F8110CE5A88C5" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius yadongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yadongensis">Draconarius yadongensis</taxonomicName>
) (Figs 1D, F, 3B, D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="784E1ACB6979FFA028897A1C569A82A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="D7CC75D64045BB09EAE9A095EC06D3BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
Figure 1. Male of
<taxonomicName id="59B151A6A59FF5A84BB8D32F935950B1" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius jiangyongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangyongensis">Draconarius jiangyongensis</taxonomicName>
. A Habitus, dorsal view B Left palp, prolateral view C Ditto, retrolateral view D Ditto, ventral view E Ditto (after maceration), retrolateral view F Conductor (after maceration), retrolateral view. Scales: A = 1 mm;
<normalizedToken id="9DA253457FFCD602B73B9C270D191979" originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
, E = 0.5 mm; F = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DC2CEF48E75F5F5991DFBC11585C58AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="92C67592C81C41AA460081722F1CF755" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
Figure 2. Female of
<taxonomicName id="BFDAAE4C15A82910EB7DFAA97D8B385F" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius jiangyongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangyongensis">Draconarius jiangyongensis</taxonomicName>
. A Habitus, dorsal view B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view. Scales: A = 1 mm;
<normalizedToken id="DEF518393AD53C5C8D998ACFF9FCD191" originalValue="BC">B-C</normalizedToken>
= 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0B8A5222572D6BD2DF9955D2759B9FC9" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="C236420A4F5A1AE140D8673F515702A2" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="3D2F30B09FC0D38151F4CFB3DFD8937F" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius jiangyongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangyongensis">Draconarius jiangyongensis</taxonomicName>
.
<normalizedToken id="55DAA09622C5F5245AD2ADBCB8993C26" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
: A Male left palp, prolateral view B Ditto, ventral view C Ditto, retrolateral view D Conductor (after maceration), retrolateral view E, F Female: E Epigyne, ventral view F Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A - atrium; C - conductor; CD - copulatory duct; CDA - dorsal conductor apophysis; CF - cymbial furrow; E - embolus; ET - epigynal teeth; FD - fertilization duct; LTA - lateral tibial apophysis; MA - median apophysis; PA - patellar apophysis; RTA - retroventral tibial apophysis; SE - septum; S - spermathecae. Scales:
<normalizedToken id="FC5B01F83DC6021764E58BDC9ACCB26A" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
= 0.5 mm;
<normalizedToken id="B6A48125135A2D03B0430603412FACB2" originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
= 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFE3068ED78257720003D7A9E912D164" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="B6D5921A7A91C5F1972ACF633676E0F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57B7EB842C947733AB5A9A1F10D7E214" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
Male. Total length 8.7. Carapace 4.1 long, 3.1 wide; opisthosoma 4.5 long, 2.9 wide. Clypeus height 0.15. Cephalic part much elevated from the tho
<pageBreakToken id="C493D5DBD547E2E35BDF0F6A2F0B98E0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" start="start">racic</pageBreakToken>
region. Cervical and radial grooves greyish-black (Fig. 1A). Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.18, AME 0.20, PLE 0.16, PME 0.16; ALE-AME 0.04, AME-AME 0.06, PLE-PME 0.08, PME-PME 0.16; MOA 0.54 long, anterior width 0.58, posterior width 0.70 (Fig. 1A). Labium reddish-brown, 0.6 long, 0.6 wide. Sternum brown, slightly longer than wide (2.3 long, 1.9 wide). Chelicerae with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 18.0 (4.5, 6.0, 4.9, 2.6), II 15.8 (4.2,
<pageBreakToken id="C2C5FE000C75947B27D2370C005A5AFF" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" start="start">5.3</pageBreakToken>
, 4.2, 2.1), III 14.0 (3.7, 4.3, 4.0, 2.0), IV 17.8 (4.5, 5.7, 5.4, 2.2). Opisthosoma with dorsal pattern composed of several chevrons patterns (Fig. 1A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1CABF7E2D2E3DE8C2C41D0148B0C190" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
Male palp (Figs 1
<normalizedToken id="C37959801364A704C218E17E5EE7F4FC" originalValue="BF">B-F</normalizedToken>
, 3
<normalizedToken id="78928D02A3223485C6F567B04411BAB0" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
): femur nearly 3/4 length of cymbium; patellar apophysis large; retroventral tibial apophysis moderately long, about 2/3 length of tibia; lateral tibial apophysis small, widely separated from retrolateral tibial apophysis; cymbial furrow short, less than 1/3 length of cymbium; conductor broad, axe-shaped, with a wrinkly surface; dorsal conductor apophysis large; median apophysis large, with a sharp end in ventral view; embolus long and flat, arising at approximately 10
<normalizedToken id="0BDBE5BCA14E9F0AFEE263B11FD160AA" originalValue="oclock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
and encircling for about 180 degrees around bulb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E60609DDE725EEE6A5CCD2735B62D454" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Female. Total length 8.60. Carapace 4.0 long, 2.9 wide; opisthosoma 4.6 long, 3.1 wide. Clypeus height 0.14. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.2, AME 0.22, PLE 0.18, PME 0.18; ALE-AME 0.04, AME-AME 0.08, PLE-PME 0.10, PME-PME 0.20; MOA 0.52 long, anterior width 0.58, posterior width 0.66. Labium greyish brown, 0.60 long, 0.50 wide. Sternum brown, slightly longer than wide (2.10 long, 1.80 wide). Leg measurements: I 14.3 (3.8, 5.0, 3.5, 2.0), II 12.2 (3.5, 4.2, 3.0, 1.5), III 10.8 (3.0, 3.6, 2.9, 1.3), IV 14.1 (4.0, 4.8, 3.5, 1.8). Promarginal and retromarginal teeth of chelicera and the dorsal pattern of opisthosoma are the same as male (Fig. 2A).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88598F861F2B2A293DF2E4BDE5A5870B" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<pageBreakToken id="5BA7A7202FDBD14BD90CD36A79A4A22C" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" start="start">Epigyne</pageBreakToken>
(Figs 2B, C, 3E, F): teeth triangular, large and thin, located anterolaterally; septum large, with the base much wider than the stem; atrium divided into two parts by septum; the bases of spermathecae highly convoluted and separated about two times their diameter from each other, and the distal ends of spermathecae contiguous; copulatory ducts short, anteriorly situated and laterally extending.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49408879DB5B2074B1F14E404B396FCD" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="D529CDEE7F4C32D2BD1B4449CF4CC5DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B4963595BD7C8CF16A30CE72ED24696" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
The
<taxonomicName id="36824B7FFEE7490732AA33E0BE79F046" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Draconarius</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EA44980C9D1C8AE5F5F297A551C2152E" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Coelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coelotes</taxonomicName>
are two most species-rich genera in the
<taxonomicName id="EEB78DC48A9CA4EF6E172EE75FBA0F88" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Coelotinae">Coelotinae</taxonomicName>
, with 244 and 183 species described to date, respectively. Most of those species were described based on only the male or female. As a result, some might be incorrectly placed. This species described here is more likely to be a member of the genus
<taxonomicName id="1C0580BF8098DE3FD58CE705976AD6CE" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Coelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coelotes</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName id="235237EB500A6E9A3B724097F5DDC54D" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Draconarius</taxonomicName>
based on the following combination of characters: the large epigynal teeth, the atrium (atrium divided into two parts by septum) and short copulatory ducts in the female; the large patellar apophysis, the short and prolaterally originating embolus and the short cymbial furrow (less than 1/3 length of the cymbium) in the male. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="C6E6470439EF457EDDF935A6249D6F7D" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Coelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelotes atropos" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropos">Coelotes atropos</taxonomicName>
(Walckenaer, 1830) by the presence of septum. It also differs from the type species and many other species of
<taxonomicName id="5335398D66CDDD19F133CC3C1BF80C1F" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Draconarius</taxonomicName>
(for example,
<taxonomicName id="0BD9E3175173C79782C00B21980BD771" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius guizhouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guizhouensis">Draconarius guizhouensis</taxonomicName>
(Peng, Li &amp; Huang, 2002),
<taxonomicName id="F05EFDFE9153D6EE0B22EECAF719A7D9" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius latellai" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latellai">Draconarius latellai</taxonomicName>
Marusik &amp; Ballarin, 2011 and so on) by the number of cheliceral teeth (this species with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth while the type species and many other species of
<taxonomicName id="9F9631048D4B53F54403992EF88EEFE6" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Draconarius</taxonomicName>
have three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FADD67BB2FC4C2ED5AFF8193D1C894E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2CEC356F803B48CA4ECC9DF3E01FFBFA" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A9A94BA652F93E186624F5650F5288E" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">China (Hunan).</paragraph>
<caption id="BFC0D37781E256F57FCE5926EFC4CEE0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="76D6DE5558FE20D17973A32AD2684880" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
Figure 4. Distribution records of
<taxonomicName id="AAFC02B4A1B3B0B33B62200E08B37587" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius jiangyongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangyongensis">Draconarius jiangyongensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="9C7755DFC9D3DB26CC7106703CEA721B" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="32B2510ABA1C5EBE53D743805A5BE978" ID-CoL="4NLYF" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C280D1E1-5F99-419A-94EC-8709045672E0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pseudecheneis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudecheneis crassicauda Ng &amp; Edds 2005" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicauda">Pseudecheneis crassicauda Ng &amp; Edds 2005</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E505937C6D12E3E9FD24F4E5FEEE3464" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="DB30D694C031A30471469F77579B5635" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C280D1E1-5F99-419A-94EC-8709045672E0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pseudecheneis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudecheneis crassicauda Ng &amp; Edds 2005" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicauda">Pseudecheneis crassicauda Ng &amp; Edds 2005b</taxonomicName>
: 2, fig. 1.
<materialsCitation id="78E628EF8B2F552213B52AEDAD2D7722" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901413" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Nepal" latitude="27.0" location="Type locality: Mewa Khola (river) [Ganges drainage]" longitude="87.333336" specimenCode="BMNH 1958.9.1.8, BMNH 1958.9.1.9, BMNH 1970.12.14.230" stateProvince="Dhankuta Dist." typeStatus="Holotype, Paratypes">
<location id="072D4886587B37D2C2A1512930EE79A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E906C6324D4FDFF312D52727C5B44B9B:072D4886587B37D2C2A1512930EE79A3" country="Nepal" latitude="27.0" longitude="87.333336" name="Type locality: Mewa Khola (river) [Ganges drainage]" stateProvince="Dhankuta Dist.">Type locality: Mewa Khola (river) [Ganges drainage]</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="98AA3704613514AEEAA15A4523890B9B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="27.0">27°00'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="928B378E17F3476C2E0AF1C063F55EF1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="87.333336">87°20'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingCountry id="7FB0DFB835AE49A343A4AAF008CCB73A">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="4421A02A49B0327EDE961F09A0A08A67">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="CE4FF3FCD7147F05FDD5CDDBB96C39B2">
<collectionCode id="9CC2A7B97710827FF5A339D5DED60F13">BMNH</collectionCode>
1958.9.1.8
</specimenCode>
.
<typeStatus id="5486EF168FA7AA92F1FDB064C7ED7F66">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="0D61693935FB0A27BAA2D88BDAC11805">
<collectionCode id="2C1323E475E9193C4AF43F10C6721083">BMNH</collectionCode>
1958.9.1.9
</specimenCode>
(1),
<specimenCode id="2C3F36A47FCE6BA9A429AEFB924B47DB">
<collectionCode id="8299BE963C8A6B099D5894726A5854F2">BMNH</collectionCode>
1970.12.14.230
</specimenCode>
(1).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D87DFF85E4E3BD79628D61478A6E9D3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7F82ED86E08CBEBA88A8541341C26BCA" pageNumber="59">Distribution: Kosi River system, Ganges drainage, Nepal (Ng &amp; Edds, 2005b).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="09C03B056BAAFD782285716020228042">Konrad Lauber</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="43AEAF95D5F17BE927233B4E853443F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8EBA75426596ADBC5F4733CB6FAD666D">
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<mods:namePart id="5558251B04BA0AC10CF9916915B53AF6">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BE741F33DCF576C556A8D31CEB144C34" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FF61EC92856B792042FE14652F9C018D">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FE1C3F8EC6BD010CC25305777654A8F6">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2B95261D8DD91B5DA7DF910B381D6B45">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DBB009C1332D8294C9752427533E161F" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="68E175CCDB7ACEEC4ED1A079634B6E30">
<mods:dateIssued id="E008E3C75A63AE2DF8162D7B145C64CC">2018</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="46A68B32A504873D40787E5572228511">Haupt Verlag</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="FA410C7DCD247E97BB88B620E0F1EAD8">
<mods:placeTerm id="71FF7256E452B6C1533ACC239225F621">Bern</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="17919B7F0C5B3113FCFC1D094F82CB06">
<mods:title id="A0F95EC768ED2477346BC9318B6FF356">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="50BFA1E89C55F8EE0A759B7ABE39246E">
<mods:extent id="C6AC2B55F7B357FEE00977463AAA40F2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="97152E418D11EB5FF38BB78DCEB22B72">1390</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B34E6F74E023747FC0C27C39B6E9E42A">1458</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:identifier id="2952FF5CB849DF681133E586E46806E0" type="ISBN">978-3-258-08047-5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E9075F0AE1412327E9094F97925FF474" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10858268" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224053924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10858268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9075F0AE1412327E9094F97925FF474" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9075F0AE1412327E9094F97925FF474" lastPageNumber="1402" pageNumber="1402">
<subSubSection id="9A4A9C64FB683DC0703FACD7B0824E7E" pageNumber="1402" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AC0D92F83A2DCE46BCCD97214D07C572" pageNumber="1402">
<taxonomicName id="547EF85BD587DCDCBA86484286AB7C2F" ID-CoL="R9Q8" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="1452" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostiana">
<emphasis id="F576AC3B7010221DBDC0856D455D1208" italics="true" pageNumber="1402">Carex hostiana</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66BE0F21E50EAF7AE085108C9B9CE639" pageNumber="1402" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D13E5443E475670DC3A3FF17A80431E" pageNumber="1402">
Artbeschreibung:
<normalizedToken id="E548752BC3E0318FCBAA383D0CE3615A" originalValue="Ähnlich" pageNumber="1452">Aehnlich</normalizedToken>
wie
<taxonomicName id="5B2072D1CE8A8D6A6C7FF202FC4CB5BD" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="1452" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="18521198EA847418329934962C826689" italics="true" pageNumber="1402">C. distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, aber
<normalizedToken id="BD98F37913F3797B964F568D3B7EE08B" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="1452">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
nur
<quantity id="5F7BC5911290F8DF73B6D3DA3DBB98AE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageNumber="1452" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1,5-3 mm</quantity>
breit,
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,
<emphasis id="367E38F4E6A43FAAB49E10A754C4C42A" bold="true" pageNumber="1402">
unter der schmalen Spitze
<normalizedToken id="60ED4AC4048653F00D186FF144B830D8" originalValue="plötzlich" pageNumber="1452">ploetzlich</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E6F197B9DB6703E39EA810878D4AE052" originalValue="verschmälert" pageNumber="1452">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
(bei
<taxonomicName id="8DF14924F115EF9C4B105324E756C702" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="1452" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="595EC6CC383D3AD219DD9D1D3282C200" italics="true" pageNumber="1402">C. distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lang und
<normalizedToken id="2E00B1ED81AD7464A1165797844FD660" originalValue="gleichmässig" pageNumber="1452">gleichmaessig</normalizedToken>
zugespitzt),
<normalizedToken id="EDF2DD8AC929A5DDF51F562F4A1DE191" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageNumber="1452">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
ca.
<quantity id="BE275AA7EE2C963FC1D42173AD1144AF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageNumber="1452" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
lang (bei
<taxonomicName id="3D23561E69BD946AF9A51649DF22E3C3" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="1452" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="6FBD81770D99B22F1846E790CD34D962" italics="true" pageNumber="1402">C. distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="DABE51AC0449E06BCCB57F4BB6883B2A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageNumber="1452" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
),
<emphasis id="98ACB1F081460F7C41B275C29757063F" bold="true" pageNumber="1402">
die unterste weibliche
<normalizedToken id="F47722713F4F0C63094E77FB4BFE6736" originalValue="Ähre" pageNumber="1452">Aehre</normalizedToken>
nicht so weit
<normalizedToken id="B34A93A72FC7246CECEE945D211A96DE" originalValue="herabgerückt" pageNumber="1452">herabgerueckt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, Deckspelzen rotbraun mit breitem Hautrand, ohne Stachelspitze (bei
<taxonomicName id="16900343FC6EEF15ABBA1B5B8F2A977A" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="1452" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="CB6AC1F29F5E2D2095B6492F851CF187" italics="true" pageNumber="1402">C. distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meist mit
<normalizedToken id="6509A7A03E69C3B4A4AC92F3A91B3E17" originalValue="gezähnter" pageNumber="1452">gezaehnter</normalizedToken>
Stachelspitze).
<normalizedToken id="A2A6A6081D9860AF0F81104707316C27" originalValue="Fruchtschläuche" pageNumber="1452">Fruchtschlaeuche</normalizedToken>
gelbbraun, matt, wenig nervig,
<normalizedToken id="D69F61FDCB3EA74F31AC85AE0D45B56E" originalValue="plötzlich" pageNumber="1452">ploetzlich</normalizedToken>
in den Schnabel
<normalizedToken id="B65CB1C60BE015F6EAC315988C804EA0" originalValue="verschmälert" pageNumber="1452">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
,
<quantity id="3CB069826F5B6D350A4F6DFAB74BF82D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageNumber="1452" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3-3,5 mm</quantity>
lang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="998BACAE98E1DBF67F277C2D4DCAD645" pageNumber="1402" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6F1FAC78528FBC5D0B58FC4A613DFDEB" pageNumber="1402">
<normalizedToken id="CD655778908809DFF32943D2C96F6816" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="1452">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
: 5-6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED7747C1A5B188FA7DAB655A6D7F5E1E" pageNumber="1402">Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Flach- und Quellmoore / kollin-subalpin / CH</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C002BA113F32786B9E3091A95950E24D" pageNumber="1402" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="015430C45018C3FF79F59058CEA435C6" pageNumber="1402">
Verbreitung global:
<normalizedToken id="3159582B517296607C708F80037029CE" originalValue="Europäisch" pageNumber="1452">Europaeisch</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E94E6DF6E7BA1752EC3C81A6C34F303" pageNumber="1402" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A480B6150D8B1BD449C577CA904E5F2E" pageNumber="1402">
<normalizedToken id="C0C9D064FECAED8856052F4CB41EBE6D" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="0623677400927BFE781AF8D6EB171F6A" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="1402" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93C47764231F0714E745DA2C0C2909F6" pageNumber="1402">
<table id="CE75A7E4099536D0809DF18609C74BB2" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="1402">
<tr id="52070EABFA0C2DC804037AF123A47146" pageNumber="1402">
<th id="C423F56DD180807D83EB982B513C595C" colspan="2" pageNumber="1402">
<emphasis id="B7EC75B1B91181497341834FD546A16E" bold="true" pageNumber="1402">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="95950F12869385E2EE5357A0E1B66CF3" colspan="2" pageNumber="1402">
<emphasis id="2607EED5AE45E828D95911723F8E48BB" bold="true" pageNumber="1402">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="E2BC98C56B9AE0E817E48D398B12835F" colspan="2" pageNumber="1402">
<emphasis id="31DF3C54B66F160B996F8030BA79C612" bold="true" pageNumber="1402">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="00233C33AD20342E1909F0CF653992E7" pageNumber="1402">
<td id="2CF950B6F13737C8656A7BAB2B341DD6" pageNumber="1402">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="690B97ACB1AD9E5BA603FF656C7D8E23" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als
<normalizedToken id="DC2643A67A04A07A11C1EA3A8B988046" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 Stufen)
</td>
<td id="7A28D694C300945658C320BE3B7A15DE" pageNumber="1402">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="53122E3D328758AAB3B1760A148075B0" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="10CA814B37D27B34AC8C0F896F4E7328" pageNumber="1402">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="BA50D93244014F792813805CAFF5802A" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="92FF278E3453E95EB9AB822B56075254" pageNumber="1402">
<td id="EAE6DBFD5A673DDAEB7DCBAB8A357163" pageNumber="1402">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="9BD4E8DA21E08DC23E48B89553A8D3E7" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="CCFEFB7C98781530EF80EFC4CFAD79EB" pageNumber="1402">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="2A5EDED702AB16381B704A88BF9D9549" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left">
montan (
<normalizedToken id="02C99641A4F45DA84EC17710E40CE1AF" originalValue="Wälder">Waelder</normalizedToken>
mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit
<normalizedToken id="CA705454593A8BDF13ACF527FD7669D7" originalValue="Waldföhre">Waldfoehre</normalizedToken>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="784839AAF479B9C70085DE62A21137D1" pageNumber="1402">
<td id="4ECD1B921AFDEE03FFEA30B755B8AF8B" pageNumber="1402">
<normalizedToken id="0F4F2223EFDD593CA478338814E06A56" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="D3E116AC00D35D7377204A3BF576B1A9" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="88E78C58B47FADC13717B0F3539D21DA" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="7E6FF5A19C7CD6CEB5439608369334F6" pageNumber="1402">
<normalizedToken id="835EC46363EB70F400FCFAC93F6E204D" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="47B57847654E01361E1236BA133164DE" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left">subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33ACE32D009305370409C1FCF43C6656" pageNumber="1402" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C44F98BD55E1E6E6E2022158DF94C03F" pageNumber="1402">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="BEF464D8FEE3A9D46442AD3F6834190E" language="deu" pageNumber="1402">Saum-Segge</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="A6249E039408FBD71FE875993F77A3D4" language="deu" pageNumber="1402">Hosts Segge</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="FDC9F2214584D5743A6D442978C19C89" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="6D9AC1924CD10FC1EF0F11524FCF06EE" language="fra" pageNumber="1402">
<normalizedToken id="51050635243F09BB8C0034C25D4D9BE7" originalValue="Laîche">Laiche</normalizedToken>
de Host
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="394CBA6AC7C1858FA7303CAF3A9BBEF7" language="ita" pageNumber="1402">Carice di Host</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
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<taxonomicName id="071FBAE4E48CC7271EFBC518C34AC7B8" ID-CoL="73VHC" authority="Flint, 1983" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Nectopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nectopsyche adusta" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusta">Nectopsyche adusta Flint, 1983</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99D58BD9473313F8B2802DB147278B37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5A4DA9DE8978A6A46A4AAB8F9F41F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557">Sao Paulo</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D6174FAD4E97A8904ED36B61674DE6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557" type="notes">
<paragraph id="1E059AD979C9AFC59C3482B01DF18C05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BAF21F153C6428164F86EFCC36E9A34C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557">
<bibRefCitation id="2414A0D5D1AB4AA7D5C79A97B81DB6E4" author="Flint Jr, O. S." journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557" pagination="1 - 11" title="Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XXXIII: new species from austral South America (Trichoptera)" volume="377" year="1983">Flint Jr 1983a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7332FF38F263294BD36F1C80205AEC3E" author="Calor, A. R." journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557" pagination="318 - 328" title="Checklist dos Trichoptera (Insecta) do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil." volume="11" year="2011">Calor 2011</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861" ID-GBIF-Dataset="364558cf-522a-4be7-9889-19bd67f09710" ID-PMC="PMC8825427" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-86-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A01C7A233CD154D4BAB919D837A687B2" ID-PubMed="35145339" ModsDocID="1314-4049-86-103" checkinTime="1643737480241" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa &amp; Garcia, Dania" docDate="2022" docId="E908122D206FE5674B810C21D19427A8" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 86: 103-145" docOrigin="MycoKeys 86" docPubDate="2022-02-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861" docTitle="Penicillium guarroi Torres-Garcia, Gene and Dania Garcia 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A01C7A233CD154D4BAB919D837A687B2" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="A01C7A233CD154D4BAB919D837A687B2" masterDocTitle="New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668136777330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Torres-Garcia, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut and IISPV, 43201 - Reus, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gene, Josepa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-9299</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut and IISPV, 43201 - Reus, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Garcia, Dania</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut and IISPV, 43201 - Reus, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dania.garcias@urv.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-02-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>86</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>103</mods:start>
<mods:end>145</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-86-103</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A01C7A233CD154D4BAB919D837A687B2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193243884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E908122D206FE5674B810C21D19427A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E908122D206FE5674B810C21D19427A8" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName LSID="840567" authority="Torres-Garcia, Gené and Dania García" authorityName="Torres-Garcia, Gene and Dania Garcia" authorityYear="2022" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Penicillium" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Penicillium guarroi" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guarroi" status="sp. nov.">
Penicillium guarroi Torres-Garcia,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gené">Gene</normalizedToken>
and Dania
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="103">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Morphological characters of Penicillium guarroi sp. nov. (ex-type FMR 17747). A colonies from left to right (top row) CYA, MEA, YES, and OA; (bottom row) CYA reverse, MEA reverse, DG 18, and CREA B-E conidiophores on MEA F conidia. Scale Bars: 25 μm (B), 10 μm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640609" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Named in honor of Josep Guarro for his contributions to our knowledge of microfungi.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="FMR 17747" collectingDate="2019-03" collectorName="D. Torres, J. Gene" country="Spain" county="Alt Camp" location="Brugent River" municipality="Alcover" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Catalonia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Spain" name="Catalunya">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Alt Camp</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Alcover</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E908122D206FE5674B810C21D19427A8:4E15217DFEB292649B3460B0A9C3FA19" country="Spain" county="Alt Camp" municipality="Alcover" name="Brugent River" stateProvince="Catalonia">Brugent River</location>
, sediments,
<collectingDate value="2019-03">Mar. 2019</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName>D. Torres</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName>
J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gené">Gene</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
CBS H-24782, cultures ex-type CBS 148238 =
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FMR17747">FMR 17747</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640609" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Morphological characters of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Torres-Garcia, Gene and Dania Garcia" authorityYear="2022" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Penicillium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Penicillium guarroi" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guarroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Penicillium guarroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (ex-type
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FMR17747">FMR 17747</accessionNumber>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
colonies from left to right (top row) CYA, MEA, YES, and OA; (bottom row) CYA reverse, MEA reverse, DG18, and CREA
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B-E</emphasis>
conidiophores on MEA
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">F</emphasis>
conidia. Scale Bars: 25
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
), 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="subgeneric classification">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Subgeneric classification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Penicillium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Penicillium (Aspergilloides)" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aspergilloides">Penicillium Aspergilloides</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Gracilenta" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Penicillium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Penicillium subsp. section" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="section" section="Gracilenta">Penicillium section Gracilenta</taxonomicName>
, series
<taxonomicName class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Penicillium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Penicillium" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="series" series="Estinogena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Penicillium Estinogena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Mycelium</emphasis>
superficial and immersed, composed of septate, smooth-walled, hyaline hyphae, 2.5-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Conidiophores</emphasis>
predominantly symmetrically biverticillate, occasionally with subterminal branches;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">stipes</emphasis>
smooth- to rough-walled, 88-215
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">metulae</emphasis>
appressed, 2-4 per stipe, vesiculate, 5-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(vesicle up to 5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide);
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">phialides</emphasis>
3-6 per metula, ampulliform, 6-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">conidia</emphasis>
smooth-walled, globose, 2-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Culture characteristics (7 d at 25 °C).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Colonies on CYA, 38-40 mm diam., slightly raised at center, radially sulcate, velvety, brownish gray (6C2) and white (1A1) towards periphery, margins fimbriate, sporulation moderate, conidial masses greenish gray (28C2); reverse dark brown (6F6) and light brown (6D6) at periphery, becoming entirely brown after 14 d; soluble pigment absent. On MEA, 41-43 mm diam., slightly raised, granular, yellowish green (29B7) and white (1A1) towards periphery, margins slightly fimbriate, sporulation moderate, conidial masses grayish green (28D2); reverse yellowish brown (5E6) at center to grayish yellow at periphery; soluble pigment absent. On YES, 49-51 mm diam., raised at center, radially sulcate, velvety, brownish gray (5C2) and white (1A1) at periphery, margins entire, sporulation sparse, conidial masses greenish gray (28D2); reverse dark green (30F5) and yellowish brown (5D5) towards periphery; soluble pigment absent. On OA, 24-26 mm diam., elevated at center, velvety, white (1A1) at center and dull green (25E3) towards periphery, margins regular, sporulation moderate, conidial masses dull green (25D4); reverse brown (6E4) and yellowish gray (4B2) at periphery; soluble pigment absent. On DG18, 22-25 mm diam., flattened, granular, grayish green (30C3) at center, and dull green (29D49) towards periphery, margins fimbriate, sporulation moderate, conidial masses greenish gray (27D2); reverse grayish green (30E5) and white (1A1) at periphery, soluble pigment absent. On CREA, 22-25 mm diam., flattened, floccose, yellowish green (29B7) and white (1A1) at periphery, margins irregular, sporulation moderate, conidial masses grayish green (27B3-D3); reverse dark gray (1F1); soluble pigment absent, no acid production.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="colony diameter on cya after 7d (mm)">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Colony diameter on CYA after 7d (mm).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">5 °C no growth, 15 °C 17-19, 20 °C 26-28, 30 °C 34-36, 35 °C 4-5, 37 °C no growth, 40 °C no growth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Spain.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Torres-Garcia, Gene and Dania Garcia" authorityYear="2022" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Penicillium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Penicillium guarroi" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guarroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Penicillium guarroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the second species included in
<taxonomicName authority="Gracilenta" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Penicillium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="subsp. section" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="section" section="Gracilenta">section Gracilenta</taxonomicName>
series
<taxonomicName class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Penicillium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="series" series="Estinogena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Estinogena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogenetic tree of Penicillium section Gracilenta based on ML analysis obtained by RAxML inferred from the combined tub 2, cmdA, ITS, and rpb 2 loci. Branch lengths are proportional to phylogenetic distance. Bootstrap support values / Bayesian posterior probability scores above 70 % / 0.95 are indicated on the nodes. Bold branches indicate bs / pp values 100 / 1. The tree is rooted to P. abidjanum CBS 246.67. The name in red is the new species described in this study. T = Ex-type strain." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640606" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">7</figureCitation>
). This species shows morphological attributes of the series based on its type
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. estinogenum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="estinogenum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. estinogenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, namely that both have symmetrically appressed biverticillate conidiophores with rough-walled stipes (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2020.05.002" author="Houbraken, J" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="5 - 169" refId="B39" refString="Houbraken, J, Kocsube, S, Visagie, CM, Yilmaz, N, Wang, XC, Meijer, M, Kraak, B, Hubka, V, Bensch, K, Samson, RA, Frisvad, JC, 2020. Classification of Aspergillus, Penicillium, Talaromyces and related genera (Eurotiales): an overview of families, genera, subgenera, sections, series and species. Studies in Mycology 95: 5 - 169, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2020.05.002" title="Classification of Aspergillus, Penicillium, Talaromyces and related genera (Eurotiales): an overview of families, genera, subgenera, sections, series and species." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2020.05.002" volume="95" year="2020">Houbraken et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. guarroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="guarroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. guarroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. estinogenum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="estinogenum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. estinogenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by producing strictly smooth-walled globose conidia, which are ellipsoidal to ovate and with smooth to finely roughened walls in the latter (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2323/jgam.2.1" author="Abe, S" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 194" refId="B2" refString="Abe, S, 1956. Studies on the classification of the Penicillia. The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 2: 1 - 194, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2323/jgam.2.1" title="Studies on the classification of the Penicillia." url="https://doi.org/10.2323/jgam.2.1" volume="2" year="1956">Abe 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2020.05.002" author="Houbraken, J" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="5 - 169" refId="B39" refString="Houbraken, J, Kocsube, S, Visagie, CM, Yilmaz, N, Wang, XC, Meijer, M, Kraak, B, Hubka, V, Bensch, K, Samson, RA, Frisvad, JC, 2020. Classification of Aspergillus, Penicillium, Talaromyces and related genera (Eurotiales): an overview of families, genera, subgenera, sections, series and species. Studies in Mycology 95: 5 - 169, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2020.05.002" title="Classification of Aspergillus, Penicillium, Talaromyces and related genera (Eurotiales): an overview of families, genera, subgenera, sections, series and species." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2020.05.002" volume="95" year="2020">Houbraken et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
). In addition to their phylogenetic distance, other members of
<taxonomicName authority="Gracilenta" lsidName="subsp. section" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="section" section="Gracilenta">section Gracilenta</taxonomicName>
(i.e., series
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="series" series="Gracilenta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Gracilenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="Macrosclerotiorum" lsidName="Macrosclerotiorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Macrosclerotiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) can be differentiated morphologically by the production of monoverticillate conidiophores and the lack of growth at 37 °C, with the exception of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. apimei" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="apimei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. apimei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. aquaticum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are able to grow at this temperature (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-018-1081-1" author="Barbosa, RN" journalOrPublisher="Antonie van Leeuwenhoek" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1883 - 1912" refId="B6" refString="Barbosa, RN, Bezerra, JD, Souza-Motta, CM, Frisvad, JC, Samson, RA, Oliveira, NT, Houbraken, J, 2018. New Penicillium and Talaromyces species from honey, pollen and nests of stingless bees. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 111: 1883 - 1912, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-018-1081-1" title="New Penicillium and Talaromyces species from honey, pollen and nests of stingless bees." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-018-1081-1" volume="111" year="2018">Barbosa et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2020.05.002" author="Houbraken, J" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="5 - 169" refId="B39" refString="Houbraken, J, Kocsube, S, Visagie, CM, Yilmaz, N, Wang, XC, Meijer, M, Kraak, B, Hubka, V, Bensch, K, Samson, RA, Frisvad, JC, 2020. Classification of Aspergillus, Penicillium, Talaromyces and related genera (Eurotiales): an overview of families, genera, subgenera, sections, series and species. Studies in Mycology 95: 5 - 169, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2020.05.002" title="Classification of Aspergillus, Penicillium, Talaromyces and related genera (Eurotiales): an overview of families, genera, subgenera, sections, series and species." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2020.05.002" volume="95" year="2020">Houbraken et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Torres-Garcia, Gene and Dania Garcia" authorityYear="2022" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Penicillium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Penicillium guarroi" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guarroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Penicillium guarroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was unable to grow at 37 °C, but it shows a maximum temperature for growth at 35 °C (4-5 mm), like other members in the section (i.e.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. macrosclerotiorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="macrosclerotiorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. macrosclerotiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. angustiporcatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="angustiporcatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. angustiporcatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gracilentum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="gracilentum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. gracilentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. estinogenum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="estinogenum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. estinogenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="somnifera">
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Linnaeus
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="742">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
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: 182. 1753
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.
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<paragraph pageNumber="742">&quot;Habitat in Mexico, Creta, Hispania.&quot; RCN: 1444.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="742">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611900494" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="247.1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(
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in Rechinger,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="742">Fl. Iranica</emphasis>
100: 27. 1972): Herb. Linn. No. 247.1 (
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<paragraph pageNumber="742">
Current name:
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="742">Withania somnifera</emphasis>
(L.) Dunal
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(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
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View file

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<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A35FFEAFF09FE1BFD9DC58E" authority="Brehm, 1957" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,591,429,455]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
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<emphasis id="53D5995B1A35FFEAFF09FE1BFE47C58E" bold="true" box="[151,405,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Coronatella hardingi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="053038B81A35FFEAFE3BFE1BFD95C58E" author="Brehm" box="[421,583,429,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refString="Brehm, V. (1957) Cladoceren aus Venezuela, zugleich Betrachtungen uber vermeintliche und wirkliche Species-Trennung bei Cladoceren. Anzeig der osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 2, 227 - 239." type="journal article" year="1957">Brehm, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="611E45491A35FFEAFF09FE79FED8C5A1" blockId="2.[151,591,429,488]" box="[151,266,463,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
(
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A35FFEAFF01FE79FED3C5A1" box="[159,257,463,488]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1582,1604]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1382,1189,1539]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1414,347,1887]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1422,659,1944]" captionTargetBox-4="[195,1397,192,1025]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[203,1384,1173,1561]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[163,1427,337,1901]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[150,1436,647,1954]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[185,1402,183,1032]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957). A, habitus of adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. B, habitus of adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A B, habitus, lateral view. C D, valve ornamentation. E, head pores. F, carapace, posteroventral corner with denticle (arrow). G, second antenna. H, first antenna. I. labral keel with denticle (arrow). J K, postabdomen. L, basal claw and basal spine." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem. A, habitus. B, postabdomen. C, first limb (copulatory hook)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (A B), Okavango Delta, Botswana and Coronatella monacantha (Sars, 1901) (= Alona monacantha) (C D) from the Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil. Comparison of postabdomen (A, C) and IDL setae on P 1 (B, D) of adult parthenogenetic females." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/255181/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/255182/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/255184/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/255185/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="53D5995B1A35FFEAFF09FDAEFEE3C667" box="[151,305,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Alona hardingi</emphasis>
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Brehm,
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in
<bibRefCitation id="053038B81A35FFEAFE7DFDAEFD5BC667" author="Smirnov" box="[483,649,536,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1971) Chydoridae fauny mira. Fauna USSR. Rakoobraznie, 1 (2), Leningrad, 531 pp. (English translation: Chydoridae of the world. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1974)." type="book" year="1971">Smirnov (1971)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A35FFEAFD0BFDAEFB42C667" ID-CoL="C4MN" authority="Sars, 1901 in Harding (1957)" authorityName="Sars, 1901 in Harding" authorityYear="1957" box="[661,1168,536,558]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A35FFEAFD0BFDAEFC85C667" box="[661,855,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Alona monacantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053038B81A35FFEAFCC1FDAEFC1EC667" author="Sars" box="[863,972,536,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refString="Sars, G. O. (1901) Contributions to the knowledge of the freshwater Entomostraca of South America, as shown by artificial hatching from dried material. 1. Cladocera. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab Christiania, 23, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1901">
Sars,
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in
<bibRefCitation id="053038B81A35FFEAFC71FDAEFB42C667" author="Harding" box="[1007,1168,536,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refString="Harding, J. P. (1957) Crustacea: Cladocera. Exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganyika (1946 - 1947), Resultats Scientifiques, 3, 55 - 89." type="journal article" year="1957">Harding (1957)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Dumont (1981),
<bibRefCitation id="053038B81A35FFEAFAD7FDAEFEDFC605" author="Korinek" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refString="Korinek, V. (1984) Cladocera. Hydrobiological survey of the Lake Bangwelulu Luapula River basin. Scientific results, 13, 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="1984">Kořínek (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="053038B81A35FFEAFE86FD81FE2EC605" author="Rey" box="[280,508,566,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refString="Rey, J. &amp; St-Jean, L. (1968) Les Cladoceres (Crustaces, Branchiopodes) du Tchad (Premiere note). Cahier O. R. S. T. R. O. M., serie Hydrobiologie, 3 - 4, 79 - 118." type="book chapter" year="1968">Rey &amp; St-Jean (1968)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A35FFEAFD99FD80FBCEC605" ID-CoL="C4MN" authority="in Daday (1910)" authorityName="in Daday" authorityYear="1910" box="[519,1052,566,588]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rectangula" variety="monacantha">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A35FFEAFD99FD80FD6AC605" box="[519,696,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Alona rectangula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A35FFEAFD72FD80FCBBC605" box="[748,873,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">monacantha</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="053038B81A35FFEAFC12FD80FBCEC605" author="Daday" box="[908,1052,566,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refString="Daday, E. von (1910) Untersuchungen uber die Susswasser-Mikrofauna Deutsch-Ostrafrikas. Zoologica, Stuttgart, 23 (59), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1910">Daday (1910)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. non
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A35FFEAFBCAFD80FE80C622" ID-CoL="C4HX" authority="Daday, 1905 in Daday (1905)" authorityName="Daday, 1905 in Daday" authorityYear="1905" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anodonta">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A35FFEAFBCAFD80FB2AC605" box="[1108,1272,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Alona anodonta</emphasis>
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Daday,
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in
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</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BB16C21A35FFEAFF09FD21FA91C7C1" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="611E45491A35FFEAFF09FD21FA5BC69D" blockId="2.[151,1437,663,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A35FFEAFF09FD21FEE0C6F9" bold="true" box="[151,306,663,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
<typeStatus id="BE1AFBEB1A35FFEAFF09FD21FF00C6F9" box="[151,210,663,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. In
<bibRefCitation id="053038B81A35FFEAFEF9FD21FDCFC6F9" author="Harding" box="[359,541,663,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refString="Harding, J. P. (1957) Crustacea: Cladocera. Exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganyika (1946 - 1947), Resultats Scientifiques, 3, 55 - 89." type="journal article" year="1957">Harding (1957)</bibRefCitation>
: “
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A35FFEAFDA6FD21FEF4C69D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
marshy pond (étang marécageux) at Kioko-Nyumba, local name Ludjinge.
<date id="151F63891A35FFEAFF09FD0AFEF4C69D" box="[151,294,700,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" value="1947-08-17">17.VIII.1947</date>
</emphasis>
”. This locality is assumed to be in
<collectingCountry id="19B605D91A35FFEAFD2EFD0BFCF9C69D" box="[688,811,700,724]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
DR
<collectingRegion id="A3658BAB1A35FFEAFD40FD0AFCF9C69D" box="[734,811,700,724]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Congo</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, at approximately
<geoCoordinate id="0495238E1A35FFEAFC65FD0AFB85C69C" box="[1019,1111,700,725]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" precision="925" value="-5.8333335">05°50S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0495238E1A35FFEAFBC0FD0AFB69C69D" box="[1118,1211,700,724]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" precision="925" value="28.4">28°24E</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="053038B81A35FFEAFB54FD0AFA50C69D" author="Karanovic" box="[1226,1410,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refString="Karanovic, I. (2012) Recent Freshwater Ostracods of the World. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Germany, 610 pp." type="book" year="2012">Karanovic 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611E45491A35FFEAFF59FD69FA91C7C1" blockId="2.[151,1437,663,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A35FFEAFF59FD69FE7EC6B1" bold="true" box="[199,428,735,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Material examined</emphasis>
. Numerous parthenogenetic females, Moremi Reserve, Chiefs
<collectingCountry id="19B605D91A35FFEAFB11FD69FB04C6B1" box="[1167,1238,735,760]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Island</collectingCountry>
, in Hippo Grass, Okavango Delta,
<collectingCountry id="19B605D91A35FFEAFEC2FCB3FE1CC755" box="[348,462,773,796]" name="Botswana" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Botswana</collectingCountry>
. Coll. H.J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart,
<date id="151F63891A35FFEAFCB3FCB2FC12C754" box="[813,960,772,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" value="2006-07-20">20.VII. 2006</date>
. 25 parthenogenetic females, Moramanga,
<collectingCountry id="19B605D91A35FFEAFF09FC91FEF2C709" box="[151,288,807,832]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Coll. H.J. Dumont, 2006. 20 parthenogenetic females, three ephippial females and one male from Arbolle,
<collectingCountry id="19B605D91A35FFEAFF64FCFBFE52C72D" box="[250,384,844,869]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem,
<date id="151F63891A35FFEAFD6BFCFAFC59C72D" box="[757,907,844,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" value="1988-08-09">09.VIII.1988</date>
. All samples of this collection are housed at the Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences,
<collectingRegion id="A3658BAB1A35FFEAFD0AFCD9FD21C7C1" box="[660,755,879,904]" country="Belgium" name="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Brussels</collectingRegion>
under the Accession Number
<collectionCode id="07B0DD8C1A35FFEAFBD9FCC6FB58C7CE" box="[1095,1162,880,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">RBIN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="07B0DD8C1A35FFEAFB0FFCC6FB11C7CE" box="[1169,1219,880,903]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13356" name="Inverness Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">INV</collectionCode>
IG 32.094.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BB16C21A35FFEFFF59FC22FD35C16B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph id="611E45491A35FFEAFF59FC22FCE8C029" blockId="2.[151,1437,663,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A35FFEAFF59FC22FEA6C7E4" bold="true" box="[199,372,916,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Redescription.</emphasis>
Adult parthenogenetic female.
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A35FFEAFD48FC22FCFDC7E4" box="[726,815,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Habitus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A35FFEAFCA3FC22FC52C7E5" box="[829,896,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,1189,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1384,1173,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957). A, habitus of adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. B, habitus of adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A &amp; 2AD). Small to medium animals, average
<quantity id="A659E8AC1A35FFEAFF09FC01FF24C799" box="[151,246,951,976]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36mm</quantity>
, size ranging between
<quantity id="A659E8AC1A35FFEAFD96FC0EFD7AC799" box="[520,680,952,976]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.33999999999999997" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.24">0.240.44mm</quantity>
. Body 1.5 times as long as high. Body oval-rectangular, evenly curved dorsum, not strongly arched (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A35FFEAFDDCFC6AFD5AC7BD" box="[578,648,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,1189,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1384,1173,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957). A, habitus of adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. B, habitus of adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A &amp; 2AD). In lateral view, rostral tip not reaching beyond ventral carapace margin. Ventral carapace margin rather straight, deepest point near middle (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A35FFEAFB57FC49FAC5C051" box="[1225,1303,1023,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,1189,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1384,1173,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957). A, habitus of adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. B, habitus of adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A &amp; 2A). Posteroventral corner strongly angular, with a straight line between the implantation of the denticle to the higher posterior valve corner (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A35FFEAFE05FBF1FE0CC029" box="[411,478,1095,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,1189,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1384,1173,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957). A, habitus of adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. B, habitus of adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A, 2A&amp;F). Dorsal keel absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35DE15C11A35FFEAFF09F998FF27C2CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" targetBox="[205,1382,1189,1539]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="611E45491A35FFEAFF09F998FF27C2CB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1582,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A35FFEAFF09F998FEC1C20A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1582,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A35FFEAFE87F998FD58C20D" authority="Brehm, 1957" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1957" box="[281,650,1582,1604]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A35FFEAFE87F998FE3CC20D" box="[281,494,1582,1604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Coronatella hardingi</emphasis>
(Brehm, 1957)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A35FFEAFD33F998FC06C20D" authority="Brehm, 1957" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1957" box="[685,980,1582,1604]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A35FFEAFD33F998FC94C20D" box="[685,838,1582,1604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Alona hardingi</emphasis>
Brehm, 1957
</taxonomicName>
). A, habitus of adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H.J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. B, habitus of adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611E45491A35FFEAFF59F91FFCCCC364" blockId="2.[151,1437,1705,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A35FFEAFF59F91FFED6C28B" box="[199,260,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Head</emphasis>
. Ocellus smaller than eye, little closer to latter than to rostrum (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A35FFEAFC4FF91FFBC6C288" box="[977,1044,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,1189,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1384,1173,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957). A, habitus of adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. B, habitus of adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A &amp; 2C). Well developed rostrum, rounded. Aesthetascs of the first antenna projecting laterally of rostrum and beyond (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A35FFEAFBF7F97BFB7DC2AF" box="[1129,1199,1741,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,347,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1427,337,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A B, habitus, lateral view. C D, valve ornamentation. E, head pores. F, carapace, posteroventral corner with denticle (arrow). G, second antenna. H, first antenna. I. labral keel with denticle (arrow). J K, postabdomen. L, basal claw and basal spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Three main head pores (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A35FFEAFF7DF947FEF7C340" box="[227,293,1777,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,347,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1427,337,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A B, habitus, lateral view. C D, valve ornamentation. E, head pores. F, carapace, posteroventral corner with denticle (arrow). G, second antenna. H, first antenna. I. labral keel with denticle (arrow). J K, postabdomen. L, basal claw and basal spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E) of similar size, narrowly connected. PP distance one third of IP distance, lateral pores one to 1.5 IP distance from midline and just posterior from main pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611E45491A35FFEBFF59F88CFF17C555" blockId="2.[151,1437,1705,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,284]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A35FFEAFF59F88CFEE7C318" box="[199,309,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A35FFEAFEDBF88FFE5BC318" box="[325,393,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,1189,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1384,1173,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957). A, habitus of adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. B, habitus of adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A &amp; 2CD). Ornamentation with parallel striation, tubercles (verrucae), or any intermediate forms. Tubercles arranged in rows, gradually changing into striae, in some specimens either one of both. Marginal setae 3845, differentiated into three groups (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A35FFEAFD0AF837FD05C3D0" box="[660,727,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,1189,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1384,1173,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957). A, habitus of adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. B, habitus of adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A &amp; 2A), none exceedingly long. Anterior group about as long as posterior group, median group shortest. Posterior group slightly stronger and longer (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A35FFEAFB1EF813FB13C3F7" box="[1152,1217,1957,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,1189,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1384,1173,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957). A, habitus of adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. B, habitus of adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A). Setae with fine setulae, not strongly decreasing in size towards the posteroventral corner, followed by one to two strong denticles (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A34FFEBFF01FF21FF33C4F9" box="[159,225,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,1189,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1384,1173,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957). A, habitus of adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. B, habitus of adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255181/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A, 2A&amp;F). In several specimens, the number of denticles may be asymmetric, i.e. one valve having a single denticle, the other two. In several specimens from
<collectingCountry id="19B605D91A34FFEBFD55FF0AFC86C49C" box="[715,852,188,213]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, denticle was absent. Posteroventral angle relatively high, and at some distance from the denticle (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A34FFEBFD07FF69FD0BC4B1" box="[665,729,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,1189,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1384,1173,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957). A, habitus of adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. B, habitus of adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255181/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A). Small setulae at some distance from posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A34FFEBFAF1FF69FF74C555" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,347,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1427,337,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A B, habitus, lateral view. C D, valve ornamentation. E, head pores. F, carapace, posteroventral corner with denticle (arrow). G, second antenna. H, first antenna. I. labral keel with denticle (arrow). J K, postabdomen. L, basal claw and basal spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255182/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
<caption id="35DE15C11A34FFEBFF09F8C9FD5CC3B8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255182/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" targetBox="[174,1414,347,1887]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="611E45491A34FFEBFF09F8C9FD5CC3B8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1919,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A34FFEBFF09F8C9FEC7C3DD" bold="true" box="[151,277,1919,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A34FFEBFE83F8C9FD44C3DC" authority="Brehm, 1957" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1957" box="[285,662,1919,1941]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A34FFEBFE83F8C9FE27C3DC" box="[285,501,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Coronatella hardingi</emphasis>
(Brehm, 1957)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A34FFEBFD20F8C9FC38C3DC" authority="Brehm, 1957" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1957" box="[702,1002,1919,1941]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A34FFEBFD20F8C9FC88C3DC" box="[702,858,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Alona hardingi</emphasis>
Brehm, 1957
</taxonomicName>
) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H.J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. AB, habitus, lateral view. CD, valve ornamentation. E, head pores. F, carapace, posteroventral corner with denticle (arrow). G, second antenna. H, first antenna. I. labral keel with denticle (arrow). JK, postabdomen. L, basal claw and basal spine.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="35DE15C11A33FFECFF09FA67FDD3C20A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" targetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="611E45491A33FFECFF09FA67FDD3C20A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1489,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A33FFECFF09FA67FEC7C1AF" bold="true" box="[151,277,1489,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A33FFECFE83FA67FD44C1AE" authority="Brehm, 1957" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1957" box="[285,662,1489,1511]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A33FFECFE83FA67FE27C1AE" box="[285,501,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Coronatella hardingi</emphasis>
(Brehm, 1957)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A33FFECFD20FA67FC38C1AE" authority="Brehm, 1957" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1957" box="[702,1002,1489,1511]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A33FFECFD20FA67FC88C1AE" box="[702,858,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Alona hardingi</emphasis>
Brehm, 1957
</taxonomicName>
) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H.J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. BC, idem, IDL and ODL. DE, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611E45491A33FFECFF59F9C6FF3BC2BC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1648,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A33FFECFF59F9C6FEF2C2C0" box="[199,288,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Labrum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A33FFECFEAAF9C6FEAEC2C0" box="[308,380,1648,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,347,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1427,337,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A B, habitus, lateral view. C D, valve ornamentation. E, head pores. F, carapace, posteroventral corner with denticle (arrow). G, second antenna. H, first antenna. I. labral keel with denticle (arrow). J K, postabdomen. L, basal claw and basal spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
H). Labral keel in lateral view rather short, axe-shaped, with rounded tip and moderately concave margin. Shallow indentation just under tip. No ventral setulae. A clear proximal denticle on the labral keel; latter may be sharp or rounded, sometimes absent. Variability of the labral keel in this species is shown in
<bibRefCitation id="053038B81A33FFECFADEF90EFF36C2BC" author="Harding" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refString="Harding, J. P. (1957) Crustacea: Cladocera. Exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganyika (1946 - 1947), Resultats Scientifiques, 3, 55 - 89." type="journal article" year="1957">Harding (1957)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611E45491A33FFECFF59F8B6FAA7C375" blockId="4.[151,1436,1648,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A33FFECFF59F8B6FE91C350" box="[199,323,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Antennules</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A33FFECFECBF8B6FE49C350" box="[341,411,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,347,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1427,337,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A B, habitus, lateral view. C D, valve ornamentation. E, head pores. F, carapace, posteroventral corner with denticle (arrow). G, second antenna. H, first antenna. I. labral keel with denticle (arrow). J K, postabdomen. L, basal claw and basal spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
H). Relatively short, about 2.5 times as long as wide, sensory seta implanted at one third from apex. Three groups of fine setulae on margin. Aesthetascs subequal, longest over half of antennular corm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611E45491A33FFECFF59F8FEFD14C3B8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1648,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A33FFECFF59F8FEFE54C329" box="[199,390,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Second antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A33FFECFE08F8FEFE08C328" box="[406,474,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,347,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1427,337,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A B, habitus, lateral view. C D, valve ornamentation. E, head pores. F, carapace, posteroventral corner with denticle (arrow). G, second antenna. H, first antenna. I. labral keel with denticle (arrow). J K, postabdomen. L, basal claw and basal spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G). Coxal setae not studied. Coxal spine short, conical. Spinal formula 001/101, setal formula 113/003. First exopod seta on antenna reaching beyond ultimate segment; on external side of second exopod segment, a group of four to five fine parallel spinules. Spine on first endopod segment reaching half of third endopod segment; main terminal spines on endo- and exopod well developed and twice as long as apical segments (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A33FFECFF01F86EFF31C3B8" box="[159,227,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,347,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1427,337,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A B, habitus, lateral view. C D, valve ornamentation. E, head pores. F, carapace, posteroventral corner with denticle (arrow). G, second antenna. H, first antenna. I. labral keel with denticle (arrow). J K, postabdomen. L, basal claw and basal spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G). Terminal setae fine, subequal in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611E45491A32FFEDFF59FF21FDD7C5E4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A32FFEDFF59FF21FEB2C4F9" box="[199,352,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Postabdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFEF0FF21FE66C4F9" box="[366,436,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,347,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1427,337,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A B, habitus, lateral view. C D, valve ornamentation. E, head pores. F, carapace, posteroventral corner with denticle (arrow). G, second antenna. H, first antenna. I. labral keel with denticle (arrow). J K, postabdomen. L, basal claw and basal spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255182/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Figs 2</figureCitation>
JK). Relatively widest at preanal projection. Dorso-distal angle present. About 2.5 times as long as wide. Ventral margin about half of anal and postanal margin together. Anal margin shorter than postanal margin. Anal margin moderately concave, postanal margin straight, distal margin not protruding. Postanal portion tapering distally. Preanal angle developed, rounded, may protrude beyond ventral margin. Six to seven long postanal teeth with anterior spines at the base. Lateral fascicles: five groups in postanal portion, consisting of four to ten spinules in each group, parallel to each other. Distalmost spine in each group longer, projecting one third to half its length beyond dorsal margin of postabdomen. Three clusters of smaller marginal denticles and two to three rows of fascicles in anal portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611E45491A32FFEDFF59FE01FE8BC675" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A32FFEDFF59FE01FEB8C599" box="[199,362,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Terminal claw</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFEE5FE01FE12C599" box="[379,448,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,347,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1427,337,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A B, habitus, lateral view. C D, valve ornamentation. E, head pores. F, carapace, posteroventral corner with denticle (arrow). G, second antenna. H, first antenna. I. labral keel with denticle (arrow). J K, postabdomen. L, basal claw and basal spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255182/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
L). Little longer than anal margin and not strongly curved. Proximal pecten ending in longer spinule near middle of claw. Fine basal spine, two times as long as claw width at base and just not reaching half of claw length. Group of five to six long basal spinulae, continuing into setulae on the basal spines dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFF6BFD92FEEAC675" box="[245,312,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,347,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1427,337,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A B, habitus, lateral view. C D, valve ornamentation. E, head pores. F, carapace, posteroventral corner with denticle (arrow). G, second antenna. H, first antenna. I. labral keel with denticle (arrow). J K, postabdomen. L, basal claw and basal spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255182/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
L).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611E45491A32FFEDFF59FDFFFE73C616" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,417,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A32FFEDFF59FDFFFE48C629" box="[199,410,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Five pairs of limbs</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611E45491A32FFEDFF59FDDBFE65C7C9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A32FFEDFF59FDDBFEE4C6CC" box="[199,310,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">First limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFEDBFDDAFE58C6CD" box="[325,394,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Figs 3</figureCitation>
AC). Epipodite with long projection reaching base of limb. First endite with one dorsal and two marginal setae, second endite with three setae of which two longer and with strong denticles in anterior side, third endite with four similar setae (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFDB0FD02FDA2C685" box="[558,624,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A); anterior elements on en12 absent (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFBAEFD02FBA6C685" box="[1072,1140,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). ODL with one slender seta, with short fine setules in distal half and just shorter than largest IDL seta (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFB98FD61FB99C6B9" box="[1030,1099,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Figs 3</figureCitation>
BC); IDL with two setae and one reduced element; armature of IDL seta modified to strong spines, proximal spines in each seta thicker and longer. Short accessory seta present near base ODL (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFD72FCA9FCFDC771" box="[748,815,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Five to six anterior setule groups with three to four setulae in each group, strongly decreasing in size ventrally. Ventral group of short setulae. Ejector hooks relatively short, subequal (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFECEFCD1FE40C7C9" box="[336,402,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611E45491A32FFEDFF59FC3AFB41C0E9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A32FFEDFF59FC3AFE80C7EC" box="[199,338,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Second limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFEFFFC3AFE7AC7ED" box="[353,424,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Figs 3</figureCitation>
DE). Exopodite oval, with short seta and rows of apical short setulae; endites with eight scrapers gradually decreasing in size towards gnathobase, eighth scraper shortest (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFBC9FC19FB4CC781" box="[1111,1182,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D). First two scrapers relatively slender and finely setulated, following three of same size, third and fifth thicker, latter with relatively thicker denticles; final three scrapers smaller, seventh larger than scrapers six and eight. No scrapers with few strong teeth, but scraper five has thickest denticles in comparison to others; gnathobasic brush short and round, implanted with short spinulae. Gnathobase with a sensillum and three modified elements of which: first a short seta; second a plump seta with small denticles in distal half; and third a short seta. Filter comb (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFB40FBD2FAF6C035" box="[1246,1316,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Figs 3</figureCitation>
DE) with seven setae of which the first two shorter, first implanted with setules around its distal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611E45491A32FFEDFF59FB1AFA44C1AD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A32FFEDFF59FB1AFEEEC08C" box="[199,316,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Third limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFED4FB1AFE42C08D" box="[330,400,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Figs 3</figureCitation>
FH). Pre-epipodite and epipodite not seen; exopodite (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFC65FB1AFBEDC08D" box="[1019,1087,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Figs 3</figureCitation>
FG) with round to rectangular corm and six large marginal setae in 2+4 arrangement; first exopodite seta (counting from the epipodite to the endite) longer than second, both well developed; third exopodite seta about three times as long as sixth exopodite seta; fourth seta about as long as sixth seta. Sixth exopodite seta one third shorter of fifth; all these setae plumose, except for fifth and sixth (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFE5DFA8AFDD4C11D" box="[451,518,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G), shortly plumose in distal half and pappose in proximal. External endite (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFAF1FA8AFF76C131" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H) with three setae of which first two long, with short setulae in distal half and with minute element in between; third shorter and with long setulae; four fine plumose setae on inner side of same length; one naked element and four fine naked setae on internal endite (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFDF8FA11FD7BC189" box="[614,681,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H) preceding gnathobase; the latter with a bottle-shaped sensillum and large bent plumose seta with two naked elements at its base (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFCF3FA7AFC7DC1AD" box="[877,943,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H). Filter comb with seven setae (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFAB1FA7AFAA3C1AD" box="[1327,1393,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611E45491A32FFEDFF59FA59FE16C361" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A32FFEDFF59FA59FE80C241" box="[199,338,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fourth limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFEFBFA59FE7CC241" box="[357,430,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
Figs
<date id="151F63891A32FFEDFE3CFA46FE7CC241" box="[418,430,1520,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">3</date>
</figureCitation>
IJ). Pre-epipodite oval, epipodite oval-round with long fingerlike projection reaching beyond centre of exopodite (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFE46F9A2FDC8C265" box="[472,538,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
J). Exopodite quadrangular with six marginal plumose setae; first two exopodite setae (counted from epipodite) subequal in size, third longer than second. Fourth exopodite seta about one third as long as preceding seta; fifth and sixth setae narrow and of similar size, straight, fifth up to twice as long as fourth seta. Endite (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFEB0F9C9FEA0C2D1" box="[302,370,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
Fig.
<date id="151F63891A32FFEDFEFBF936FEA0C2D1" box="[357,370,1664,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">3</date>
</figureCitation>
I) with marginal row of four setae, first thick and longer than flaming torch setae; following three setae rather elongate, all with fine setulae. Flaming torch setae (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFC6DF912FBEFC2F5" box="[1011,1085,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
Fig.
<date id="151F63891A32FFEDFBAEF912FBEFC2F5" box="[1072,1085,1700,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">3</date>
</figureCitation>
I) decreasing in size towards gnathobase. One round marginal naked sensillum; gnathobase with one long setae, bent over endite and naked projection at its base; on inner side, three long plumose setae gradually increasing in size towards gnathobase and a filter comb with five setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611E45491A32FFEEFF59F882FE54C4B1" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A32FFEDFF59F882FEE8C304" box="[199,314,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fifth limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFED3F882FE44C305" box="[333,406,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Figs 3</figureCitation>
KL). Pre-epipodite heart-shaped, implanted with long setulae; epipodite oval with long projection, reaching over exopodite width. Exopodite (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFC90F8E1FC80C339" box="[782,850,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
K) shape broadly oval, about two times as long as wide, with straight to moderately concave setulated margin between setae three and four; four exopodite setae, first (dorsal/closest to epipodite) two longest, oriented dorsally, about 1.5 times as long as exopodite width; third shorter by one third of second exopodite seta; fourth exopodite seta half as long; inner portion of limb (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A32FFEDFB25F872FB2EC395" box="[1211,1276,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
L) with ovally elongated inner lobe with long apical setulae; two endite setae about half as long as inner lobe and subequal in size. Element behind second endite seta. Gnathobase with one setulated round hillock and small naked projection, no filter comb (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A31FFEEFEBCFF69FEB6C4B1" box="[290,356,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,185,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,179,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A, first limb, IDL and ODL not shown. B C, idem, IDL and ODL. D E, second limb. F, third limb, exopodite. G, Idem, simplified. H, idem, endite. I, fourth limb, endite. J, idem, exopodite. K, fifth limb. L, idem, inner portion setulae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
L).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611E45491A31FFEEFF59FEB2FA5AC52D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A31FFEEFF59FEB2FED6C554" bold="true" box="[199,260,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A31FFEEFE8DFEB2FE85C555" box="[275,343,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,1189,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1384,1173,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957). A, habitus of adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. B, habitus of adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255181/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Figs 1</figureCitation>
B &amp; 4AC).
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A31FFEEFE73FEB2FD94C554" box="[493,582,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Habitus</emphasis>
. Body length/height ratio 1.86. Body (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A31FFEEFC65FEB2FB90C555" box="[1019,1090,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,1189,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1384,1173,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957). A, habitus of adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. B, habitus of adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255181/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Figs 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A31FFEEFBF9FEB2FBA7C555" box="[1127,1141,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,659,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,647,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem. A, habitus. B, postabdomen. C, first limb (copulatory hook)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255184/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">4</figureCitation>
A) rectangular; dorsal and ventral margin nearly parallel. Ocellus smaller than the eye. Posteroventral corner as in females, with a denticle and a straight margin between the denticle and the posterior margin. Faint striation and tubercles in lines present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611E45491A31FFEEFF59FED9FD2CC5C1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,766,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A31FFEEFF59FED9FEF2C5C1" box="[199,288,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Labrum</emphasis>
. Labral keel large, with proximal denticle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611E45491A31FFEEFF59FE22FDDBC629" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A31FFEEFF59FE22FEB2C5E4" box="[199,352,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Postabdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A31FFEEFEEFFE22FE6AC5E5" box="[369,440,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,659,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,647,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem. A, habitus. B, postabdomen. C, first limb (copulatory hook)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255184/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B) elongate, about 2.5 times as long as wide; preanal and postanal corner absent, anal margin not demarcated. Slightly tapering distally, armature consisting of small groups of fascicles that are homogenous in length. Terminal claw short, shorter than the anal margin, with a small basal spine implanted at about a third from the basis and just reaching half the claw length. Terminal claw implanted about halfway on the straight, posterior end of the postabdomen. Gonopores situated ventral to the basal claw base, ending in a straight posterior portion, not protruding.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35DE15C11A31FFEEFF09F801FBDCC3A5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255184/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" targetBox="[156,1422,659,1944]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="611E45491A31FFEEFF09F801FBDCC3A5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1975,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A31FFEEFF09F801FEC4C385" bold="true" box="[151,278,1975,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A31FFEEFEBEF801FD49C384" authority="Brehm, 1957" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1957" box="[288,667,1975,1997]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A31FFEEFEBEF801FE2BC384" box="[288,505,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Coronatella hardingi</emphasis>
(Brehm, 1957)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A31FFEEFD5BF801FC26C384" authority="Brehm, 1957" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1957" box="[709,1012,1975,1997]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A31FFEEFD5BF801FCB3C384" box="[709,865,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Alona hardingi</emphasis>
Brehm, 1957
</taxonomicName>
) adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem. A, habitus. B, postabdomen. C, first limb (copulatory hook).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="35DE15C11A30FFEFFF09FBABFDE2C039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255185/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" targetBox="[195,1397,192,1025]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="611E45491A30FFEFFF09FBABFDE2C039" blockId="7.[151,1435,1053,1136]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFF09FBABFEC0C07B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1053,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFE86FBABFD55C07A" authority="Brehm, 1957" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1957" box="[280,647,1053,1075]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFE86FBABFE3FC07A" box="[280,493,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Coronatella hardingi</emphasis>
(Brehm, 1957)
</taxonomicName>
(AB), Okavango Delta, Botswana and
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFB81FBABFA49C07A" authority="Sars, 1901" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1901" box="[1055,1435,1053,1075]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFB81FBABFAC9C07A" box="[1055,1307,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Coronatella monacantha</emphasis>
(Sars, 1901)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFF2AFB8AFEA6C01B" box="[180,372,1084,1106]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFF2AFB8AFEA6C01B" box="[180,372,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Alona monacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (CD) from the Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil. Comparison of postabdomen (A, C) and IDL setae on P1 (B, D) of adult parthenogenetic females.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611E45491A30FFEFFF59FB28FA9BC0B7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1180,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFF59FB28FEE4C0FC" box="[199,310,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">First limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A30FFEFFEDAFB2AFE54C0FC" box="[324,390,1180,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,659,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,647,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem. A, habitus. B, postabdomen. C, first limb (copulatory hook)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255184/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C) with IDL having two setae, unilaterally implanted on the distal halves with strong spinules, modified (but less as in females). ODL seta not longer than the IDL setae. Copulatory hook typical, curved and short, with broad base; distal part longer than proximal part. Limbs with long projections on the epipodites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611E45491A30FFEFFF59FABFFD35C16B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1180,2034]" box="[199,743,1289,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFF59FABFFD85C169" bold="true" box="[199,599,1289,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Ephippial female and ephippium.</emphasis>
Not studied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BB16C21A30FFE1FF59FA9BFA8AC49D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="611E45491A30FFEFFF59FA9BFE9BC374" blockId="7.[151,1436,1180,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFF59FA9BFE06C10F" bold="true" box="[199,468,1325,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The combination of three main head pores, strong IDL setae, denticle(s) in the posteroventral corner and a denticle on the labral keel is shared in
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFCE8FAE7FC2EC123" box="[886,1020,1361,1386]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFCE8FAE7FC2EC123" box="[886,1020,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Coronatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFBA5FAE4FA4EC120" box="[1083,1436,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFBA5FAE4FB3AC123" box="[1083,1256,1361,1386]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">C. monacantha</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFB6DFAE4FA4EC120" box="[1267,1436,1362,1385]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticostata">C. acuticostata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFF57FAC0FEE8C1C7" box="[201,314,1397,1422]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undata">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFF57FAC0FEE8C1C7" box="[201,314,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C. undata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the latter lacking a denticle). Comparison of the postabdomen and the modified IDL setae of
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFA1CFAC0FF24C1FB" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFA1CFAC0FF24C1FB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C. hardingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFEB2FA2CFE05C1FB" box="[300,471,1433,1458]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFEB2FA2CFE05C1FB" box="[300,471,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C. monacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown in
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A30FFEFFDFBFA2FFD15C1FB" box="[613,711,1433,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,192,1025]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1402,183,1032]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (A B), Okavango Delta, Botswana and Coronatella monacantha (Sars, 1901) (= Alona monacantha) (C D) from the Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil. Comparison of postabdomen (A, C) and IDL setae on P 1 (B, D) of adult parthenogenetic females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255185/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Figure 5</figureCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFD4FFA2CFC83C1FB" box="[721,849,1433,1458]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFD4FFA2CFC83C1FB" box="[721,849,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C. hardingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the latter species by: (
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFAE9FA2CFAADC1F8" box="[1399,1407,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">i</emphasis>
) a clearly marked posteroventral valve corner forming an angle of 120145° with the ventral margin, at some distance from the valve denticle; in
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFE59FA54FDA1C1B3" box="[455,627,1505,1530]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFE59FA54FDA1C1B3" box="[455,627,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C. monacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this corner is rounded and closer to the denticle; (
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFB37FA54FB6BC1B0" box="[1193,1209,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">ii</emphasis>
) postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A30FFEFFAF0FA57FF77C257" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,192,1025]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1402,183,1032]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (A B), Okavango Delta, Botswana and Coronatella monacantha (Sars, 1901) (= Alona monacantha) (C D) from the Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil. Comparison of postabdomen (A, C) and IDL setae on P 1 (B, D) of adult parthenogenetic females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255185/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) tapering more distally, with a straight postanal dorsal margin and a relatively shorter basal spine, not reaching half the claw length, with long basal spinules in
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFD5BF99CFC95C20B" box="[709,839,1577,1602]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFD5BF99CFC95C20B" box="[709,839,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C. hardingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFCE9F99CFBF6C20B" box="[887,1060,1577,1602]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFCE9F99CFBF6C20B" box="[887,1060,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C. monacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the postabdomen is wider in the postanal portion, the basal spine longer, reaching half the claw length and basal spinules short or absent; (
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFAE5F9F8FA40C22C" box="[1403,1426,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">iii</emphasis>
) second antenna with longer spine on first endopod segment (reaching half of third segment), which is never as long in
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFF2BF920FEB0C2E7" box="[181,354,1685,1710]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFF2BF920FEB0C2E7" box="[181,354,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C. monacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additional characters: valve ornamentation in
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFC1EF920FBD3C2E7" box="[896,1025,1685,1710]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFC1EF920FBD3C2E7" box="[896,1025,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C. hardingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A30FFEFFB8CF923FB86C2E7" box="[1042,1108,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,1189,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1384,1173,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957). A, habitus of adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. B, habitus of adult male, Arbolle, Ivory Coast, West Africa. Leg. Van Cotthem." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255181/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) consists commonly, though not always, of tubercles arranged in rows, gradually changing into lines, an easily spotted feature of the habitus, noted by
<bibRefCitation id="053038B81A30FFEFFE9FF96BFE60C2BF" author="Korinek" box="[257,434,1757,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" refString="Korinek, V. (1984) Cladocera. Hydrobiological survey of the Lake Bangwelulu Luapula River basin. Scientific results, 13, 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="1984">Kořínek (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="053038B81A30FFEFFE20F96BFDBFC2BF" author="Harding" box="[446,621,1757,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" refString="Harding, J. P. (1957) Crustacea: Cladocera. Exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganyika (1946 - 1947), Resultats Scientifiques, 3, 55 - 89." type="journal article" year="1957">Harding (1957)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="053038B81A30FFEFFD3BF968FC73C2BF" author="Rey" box="[677,929,1757,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" refString="Rey, J. &amp; St-Jean, L. (1968) Les Cladoceres (Crustaces, Branchiopodes) du Tchad (Premiere note). Cahier O. R. S. T. R. O. M., serie Hydrobiologie, 3 - 4, 79 - 118." type="book chapter" year="1968">Rey &amp; St-Jean (1968)</bibRefCitation>
. The carapace may be ornamented with only striae as well (
<figureCitation id="F99A59CC1A30FFEFFEA4F8B7FEAFC350" box="[314,381,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,347,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1427,337,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coronatella hardingi (Brehm, 1957) (= Alona hardingi Brehm, 1957) adult parthenogenetic female, Okavango Delta, Botswana, Leg. H. J. Dumont &amp; R. Hart. A B, habitus, lateral view. C D, valve ornamentation. E, head pores. F, carapace, posteroventral corner with denticle (arrow). G, second antenna. H, first antenna. I. labral keel with denticle (arrow). J K, postabdomen. L, basal claw and basal spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255182/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Such tubercles are mostly expressed in the posterior region of the carapace and are rare in
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFF09F890FE90C377" box="[151,322,1829,1854]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFF09F890FE90C377" box="[151,322,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C. monacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611E45491A30FFEFFF59F8FCFBC1C3B8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1180,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
From
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFE93F8FCFEAFC32B" box="[269,381,1865,1890]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undata">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFE93F8FCFEAFC32B" box="[269,381,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C. undata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the African species differs in the length of the basal spine and terminal claw (longer in
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFA1CF8FCFF37C3CF" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undata">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFA1CF8FCFF37C3CF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C. undata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the presence of a labral denticle (absent in
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFCB0F8D8FC73C3CF" box="[814,929,1901,1926]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undata">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFCB0F8D8FC73C3CF" box="[814,929,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C. undata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFC22F8D8FB92C3CF" box="[956,1088,1901,1926]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFC22F8D8FB92C3CF" box="[956,1088,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C. hardingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the SE Asian
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFA1CF8D8FEF2C3E0" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticostata">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFA1CF8D8FEF2C3E0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C. acuticostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the labral keel denticle, which is blunt in
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFCB6F824FC06C3E0" box="[808,980,1938,1961]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticostata">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFCB6F824FC06C3E0" box="[808,980,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C. acuticostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus sharp in
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFB0DF824FAC7C3E3" box="[1171,1301,1937,1962]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFB0DF824FAC7C3E3" box="[1171,1301,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C. hardingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two species also differ in the shape of the postabdomen and the length of the basal spine, which is longer in
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFA1CF800FEF2C3B8" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticostata">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFA1CF800FEF2C3B8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C. acuticostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as in
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A30FFEFFEF5F86CFDC4C3BB" box="[363,534,2009,2034]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A30FFEFFEF5F86CFDC4C3BB" box="[363,534,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C. monacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Additional differences are listed in
<tableCitation id="2C2370F21A30FFEFFC27F86FFBDEC3B8" box="[953,1036,2009,2034]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[119,204,658,680]" captionTargetBox="[119,1875,790,1395]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative morphology of the four “ main ” species of the Coronatella monacantha- group: the SE Asian C. acuticostata (Sars, 1903), the Neotropical Coronatella monacantha (Sars, 1901) anđ C. undata Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro &amp; Santos, 2015 anđ the Afrotropical C. hardingi (Brehm, 1957). Morphological features of C. monacantha after Sinev (2004; as “ Alona ”) anđ baseđ on specimens from the Lençoís Maranhenses (Brazil), characters of C. undata after Sousa et al. (2015), C. acuticostata Sars (1903) anđ Sinev &amp; Yusoff (2015)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35DE15C11A3FFFE0FFE9FD24FDEDC6B6" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" tableUuid="35DE15C11A3FFFE0FFE9FD24FDEDC6B6">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35DE15C11A3FFFE0FFE9FD24FDEDC6B6" ID-Table-UUID="35DE15C11A3FFFE0FFE9FD24FDEDC6B6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35DE15C11A3FFFE0FFE9FD24FDEDC6B6" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" targetBox="[119,1875,790,1395]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="611E45491A3FFFE0FFE9FD24FDEDC6B6" blockId="8.[119,1875,658,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3FFFE0FFE9FD24FF3EC6E1" bold="true" box="[119,236,658,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparative morphology of the four “main” species of the
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3FFFE0FC1CFD25FB5FC6E1" box="[898,1165,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3FFFE0FC1CFD25FC29C6E1" box="[898,1019,659,680]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coronatella</taxonomicName>
monacantha-
</emphasis>
group: the SE Asian
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3FFFE0FAEAFD25F973C6E0" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1903" box="[1396,1697,659,681]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticostata">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3FFFE0FAEAFD25F9C0C6E0" box="[1396,1554,659,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">C. acuticostata</emphasis>
(Sars, 1903)
</taxonomicName>
, the Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3FFFE0FFE9FD06FE25C68F" authority="Sars, 1901" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1901" box="[119,503,688,710]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3FFFE0FFE9FD06FEA6C68C" box="[119,372,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Coronatella monacantha</emphasis>
(Sars, 1901)
</taxonomicName>
anđ
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3FFFE0FDB4FD06FBE2C68C" authority="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro &amp; Santos, 2015" authorityName="Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2015" box="[554,1072,687,710]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undata">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3FFFE0FDB4FD06FD90C68C" box="[554,578,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">C.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3FFFE0FDD7FD06FD5DC68C" box="[585,655,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">undata</emphasis>
Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro &amp; Santos, 2015
</taxonomicName>
anđ the Afrotropical
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3FFFE0FA93FD06F9F3C68C" authority="(Brehm, 1957)" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Brehm" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1293,1569,687,710]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3FFFE0FA93FD06FA50C68C" box="[1293,1410,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">C. hardingi</emphasis>
(Brehm, 1957)
</taxonomicName>
. Morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3FFFE0F8A5FD06FF21C6A8" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3FFFE0F8A5FD06FF21C6A8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">C. monacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after Sinev (2004; as “
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3FFFE0FE43FD7AFDCBC6A8" box="[477,537,716,737]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3FFFE0FE43FD7AFDCBC6A8" box="[477,537,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Alona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”) anđ baseđ on specimens from the Lençoís Maranhenses (Brazil), characters of
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3FFFE0FAD1FD7BFA60C6A8" box="[1359,1458,716,738]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undata">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3FFFE0FAD1FD7BFA60C6A8" box="[1359,1458,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">C. undata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after Sousa
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3FFFE0F9AEFD7BF9B6C6A8" box="[1584,1636,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
(2015),
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3FFFE0F924FD7BFECDC6B6" authority="Sars (1903)" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1903" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticostata">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3FFFE0F924FD7BF880C6AB" box="[1722,1874,717,738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">C. acuticostata</emphasis>
Sars (1903)
</taxonomicName>
anđ Sinev &amp; Yusoff (2015).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611E45491A3FFFE0FE59FCA0F8E3C13B" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<table id="13A1B7E91A3F0017FFE9FCA0F881C13A" box="[119,1875,790,1395]" gridcols="4" gridrows="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<tr id="DF91470B1A3F0017FFE9FCA0F881C760" box="[119,1875,790,809]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FE59FCA0FB9AC760" box="[455,1096,790,809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3FFFE0FE59FCA0FD7AC760" box="[455,680,790,809]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticostata">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3FFFE0FE59FCA0FD7AC760" box="[455,680,790,809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Coronatella acuticostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sars,
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3FFFE0FD63FCA0FB9AC760" authority="Brehm, 1957" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1957" box="[765,1096,790,809]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3FFFE0FD63FCA0FCB8C760" box="[765,874,790,809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Coronatella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3FFFE0FCEEFCA0FC6CC760" box="[880,958,790,809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">hardingi</emphasis>
(Brehm, 1957)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FBE7FCA0FA02C760" box="[1145,1488,790,809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3FFFE0FBE4FCA0FA02C760" authority="(Sars, 1901)" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1146,1488,790,809]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3FFFE0FBE4FCA0FA8EC760" box="[1146,1372,790,809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Coronatella monacantha</emphasis>
(Sars, 1901)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FA69FCA0F881C760" box="[1527,1875,790,809]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3FFFE0FA69FCA0F934C760" authority="Sousa" authorityName="Sousa" box="[1527,1766,790,809]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undata">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3FFFE0FA69FCA0F9B6C760" box="[1527,1636,790,809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Coronatella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3FFFE0F9F4FCA0F97BC760" box="[1642,1705,790,809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">undata</emphasis>
Sousa
</taxonomicName>
, Elmoor-
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="DF91470B1A3F0017FFE9FC8BF881C730" box="[119,1875,829,889]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FFE9FC8BFE5AC730" box="[119,392,829,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">A2 first enđopođ spine</th>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FE59FC8BFB9AC730" box="[455,1096,829,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">1903) unknown well beyonđ 2nđ segment</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FBE7FC8BFA02C730" box="[1145,1488,829,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">not beyonđ 2nđ segment</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FA69FC8BF881C730" box="[1527,1875,829,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Loureiro &amp; Santos, 2015 just over 2nđ segment</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF91470B1A3F0017FFE9FC3AF881C7E9" box="[119,1875,908,928]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FFE9FC3AFE5AC7E9" box="[119,392,908,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Carapace marginal setae</th>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FE59FC3AFB9AC7E9" box="[455,1096,908,928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">anterior group long anterior group short</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FBE7FC3AFA02C7E9" box="[1145,1488,908,928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">anterior group long</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FA69FC3AF881C7E9" box="[1527,1875,908,928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">anterior group short</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF91470B1A3F0017FFE9FC05F881C78F" box="[119,1875,947,966]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FFE9FC05FE5AC78F" box="[119,392,947,966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Carapace ornamentation</th>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FE59FC05FB9AC78F" box="[455,1096,947,966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">wiđe lines wiđe lines-verrucae (mix)</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FBE7FC05FA02C78F" box="[1145,1488,947,966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">wiđe lines</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FA69FC05F881C78F" box="[1527,1875,947,966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">wiđe lines</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF91470B1A3F0017FFE9FC6CF881C7A4" box="[119,1875,986,1005]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FFE9FC6CFE5AC7A4" box="[119,392,986,1005]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Carapace posteroventral angle</th>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FE59FC6CFB9AC7A4" box="[455,1096,986,1005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">rounđ,&gt; 145° pronounceđ angular, 120°-145°</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FBE7FC6CFA02C7A4" box="[1145,1488,986,1005]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">rounđ,&gt;145°</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FA69FC6CF881C7A4" box="[1527,1875,986,1005]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">rounđ,&gt;145°</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF91470B1A3F0017FFE9FBB7F881C05D" box="[119,1875,1025,1044]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FFE9FBB7FE5AC05D" box="[119,392,1025,1044]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Labral keel đenticle (when</th>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FE59FBB7FB9AC05D" box="[455,1096,1025,1044]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Blunt pronounceđ, sharp</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FBE7FBB7FA02C05D" box="[1145,1488,1025,1044]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">pronounceđ, sharp</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FA69FBB7F881C05D" box="[1527,1875,1025,1044]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF91470B1A3F0017FFE9FB9EF881C072" box="[119,1875,1064,1083]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FFE9FB9EFE5AC072" box="[119,392,1064,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">present)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="DF91470B1A3F0017FFE9FBF8F881C02B" box="[119,1875,1102,1122]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FFE9FBF8FE5AC02B" box="[119,392,1102,1122]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">PA terminal claw length</th>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FE59FBF8FB9AC02B" box="[455,1096,1102,1122]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">&gt; anal margin (ca. 1.5 times) ~ anal margin</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FBE7FBF8FA02C02B" box="[1145,1488,1102,1122]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">&gt; anal margin (ca. 1.5 times)</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FA69FBF8F881C02B" box="[1527,1875,1102,1122]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">&gt; anal margin (ca. 1.5 times)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF91470B1A3F0017FFE9FBC0F881C0C0" box="[119,1875,1142,1161]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FFE9FBC0FE5AC0C0" box="[119,392,1142,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">PA basal claw setules</th>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FE59FBC0FB9AC0C0" box="[455,1096,1142,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">absent or short present, long</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FBE7FBC0FA02C0C0" box="[1145,1488,1142,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">absent or short</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FA69FBC0F881C0C0" box="[1527,1875,1142,1161]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF91470B1A3F0017FFE9FB2AF881C0F9" box="[119,1875,1180,1200]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FFE9FB2AFE5AC0F9" box="[119,392,1180,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">PA basal spine length</th>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FE59FB2AFB9AC0F9" box="[455,1096,1180,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">1/2đ of basal claw &lt;1/2đ of basal claw</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FBE7FB2AFA02C0F9" box="[1145,1488,1180,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">1/2đ of basal claw</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FA69FB2AF881C0F9" box="[1527,1875,1180,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">1/2đ of basal claw</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF91470B1A3F0017FFE9FB75F881C09E" box="[119,1875,1219,1239]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FFE9FB75FE5AC09E" box="[119,392,1219,1239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">PA postanal portion</th>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FE59FB75FB9AC09E" box="[455,1096,1219,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">tapering đistally tapering đistally</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FBE7FB75FA02C09E" box="[1145,1488,1219,1239]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">not tapering đistally</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FA69FB75F881C09E" box="[1527,1875,1219,1239]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">slightly tapering đistally</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF91470B1A3F0017FFE9FB5CF881C0B7" box="[119,1875,1258,1278]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FFE9FB5CFE5AC0B7" box="[119,392,1258,1278]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">PA postanal margin shape</th>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FE59FB5CFB9AC0B7" box="[455,1096,1258,1278]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">straight straight</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FBE7FB5CFA02C0B7" box="[1145,1488,1258,1278]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">convex</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FA69FB5CF881C0B7" box="[1527,1875,1258,1278]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">convex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF91470B1A3F0017FFE9FAA7F881C16C" box="[119,1875,1297,1317]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FFE9FAA7FE5AC16C" box="[119,392,1297,1317]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">PA đistal marginal teeth</th>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FE59FAA7FB9AC16C" box="[455,1096,1297,1317]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">not elongateđ elongateđ</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FBE7FAA7FA02C16C" box="[1145,1488,1297,1317]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">not elongateđ</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FA69FAA7F881C16C" box="[1527,1875,1297,1317]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">not elongateđ</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF91470B1A3F0017FFE9FA8EF881C105" box="[119,1875,1336,1356]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FFE9FA8EFE5AC105" box="[119,392,1336,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P1 ODL seta</th>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FE59FA8EFB9AC105" box="[455,1096,1336,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">not longer than IDL setae not longer than IDL setae</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FBE7FA8EFA02C105" box="[1145,1488,1336,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">longer than IDL setae</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FA69FA8EF881C105" box="[1527,1875,1336,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">not longer than IDL setae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF91470B1A3F0017FFE9FAE9F881C13A" box="[119,1875,1375,1395]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FFE9FAE9FE5AC13A" box="[119,392,1375,1395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P1 IDL armature</th>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FE59FAE9FB9AC13A" box="[455,1096,1375,1395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">strong đenticles, đecreasing in proximal đenticles markeđly larger</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FBE7FAE9FA02C13A" box="[1145,1488,1375,1395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">strong đenticles, đecreasing in size</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FA69FAE9F881C13A" box="[1527,1875,1375,1395]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">strong đenticles, đecreasing in size</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611E45491A3FFFE0FE59FA30F9FFC247" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<table id="13A1B7E91A3F0017FFE9FA30F881C247" box="[119,1875,1414,1550]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<tr id="DF91470B1A3F0017FFE9FA30F881C1D0" box="[119,1875,1414,1433]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FFE9FA30FDE0C1D0" box="[119,562,1414,1433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">size đistally</th>
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FD63FA30FCBCC1D0" box="[765,878,1414,1433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">anđ thicker</th>
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FBE7FA30FB0EC1D0" box="[1145,1244,1414,1433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">đistally</th>
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FA68FA30F881C1D0" box="[1526,1875,1414,1433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">đistally</th>
</tr>
<tr id="DF91470B1A3F0017FFE9FA1BF881C189" box="[119,1875,1453,1472]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FFE9FA1BFDE0C189" box="[119,562,1453,1472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P3 exopođite seta 4 length unknown</th>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FD63FA1BFCBCC189" box="[765,878,1453,1472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">= or &lt;seta 5</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FBE7FA1BFB0EC189" box="[1145,1244,1453,1472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">&gt; seta 5</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FA68FA1BF881C189" box="[1526,1875,1453,1472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">&gt; seta 5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF91470B1A3F0017FFE9FA62F881C1AE" box="[119,1875,1492,1511]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FFE9FA62FDE0C1AE" box="[119,562,1492,1511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P4 exopođite seta 3 length unknown</th>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FD63FA62FCBCC1AE" box="[765,878,1492,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">3x seta 4</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FBE7FA62FB0EC1AE" box="[1145,1244,1492,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">2x seta 4</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FA68FA62F881C1AE" box="[1526,1875,1492,1511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">2.5x seta 4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF91470B1A3F0017FFE9FA4DF881C247" box="[119,1875,1531,1550]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<th id="9C402E771A3F0017FFE9FA4DFDE0C247" box="[119,562,1531,1550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Distribution SE-Asia (?)</th>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FD63FA4DFCBCC247" box="[765,878,1531,1550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Afrotropics</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FBE7FA4DFB0EC247" box="[1145,1244,1531,1550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Neotropics</td>
<td id="9C402E771A3F0017FA68FA4DF881C247" box="[1526,1875,1531,1550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Brazil</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611E45491A3EFFE1FF59FF21FA8AC49D" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">
During quick surveys in Africa,
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3EFFE1FDA8FF2EFD65C4F9" box="[566,695,151,176]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3EFFE1FDA8FF2EFD65C4F9" box="[566,695,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">C. hardingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be confused perhaps with two-pored smaller
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3EFFE1FA9DFF21FAB8C4F9" box="[1283,1386,151,176]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aloninae">Aloninae</taxonomicName>
like
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3EFFE1FF09FF0AFEDEC49C" box="[151,268,188,213]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3EFFE1FF09FF0AFEDEC49C" box="[151,268,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Anthalona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3EFFE1FEDCFF0AFE10C49C" box="[322,450,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3EFFE1FEDCFF0AFE6CC49C" box="[322,446,188,213]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Karualona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Karualona</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
for differences see Van Damme
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3EFFE1FCAFFF0BFCBBC49C" box="[817,873,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
(2011) and
<bibRefCitation id="053038B81A3EFFE1FC6EFF0BFA81C49D" author="Dumont" box="[1008,1363,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" refString="Dumont, H. J. &amp; Silva-Briano, M. (2000) Karualona n. gen. (Anomopoda: Chydoridae), with a description of two new species, and a key to all known species. Hydrobiologia, 435, 61 - 82. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1004006521874" type="journal article" year="2000">Dumont &amp; Silva-Briano (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BB16C21A3EFFE1FF59FF69FDC4C599" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="611E45491A3EFFE1FF59FF69FDC4C599" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3EFFE1FF59FF69FE25C4B1" bold="true" box="[199,503,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3EFFE1FD9FFF69FD23C4B1" box="[513,753,223,248]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardingi">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3EFFE1FD9FFF69FD23C4B1" box="[513,753,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Coronatella hardingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread African species, known from
<collectingRegion id="A3658BAB1A3EFFE1FA91FF69FAB3C4B1" box="[1295,1377,223,248]" country="Zambia" name="Central" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Central</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="19B605D91A3EFFE1FAEDFF56FF34C555" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">
DR
<collectingRegion id="A3658BAB1A3EFFE1FF09FEB2FF34C555" box="[151,230,260,284]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Congo</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingRegion id="A3658BAB1A3EFFE1FE9EFEB3FE89C555" box="[256,347,261,284]" country="Zambia" name="Western" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Western</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="19B605D91A3EFFE1FEEFFEB2FDC6C554" box="[369,532,260,285]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Côte dIvoire</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingRegion id="A3658BAB1A3EFFE1FDB1FEB3FD51C555" box="[559,643,261,284]" country="Zambia" name="Eastern" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Eastern</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="A3658BAB1A3EFFE1FD56FEB2FCFFC554" box="[712,813,260,285]" country="Zambia" name="Southern" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Southern</collectingRegion>
Africa (
<collectingCountry id="19B605D91A3EFFE1FC07FEB2FBD9C555" box="[921,1035,260,284]" name="Botswana" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Botswana</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="19B605D91A3EFFE1FBC9FEB2FB33C554" box="[1111,1249,260,285]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Records of
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3EFFE1FA1CFEB3FEF0C509" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3EFFE1FA1CFEB3FEF0C509" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">C. monacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="A6A13ECA1A3EFFE1FED5FE91FDF3C509" box="[331,545,295,320]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="53D5995B1A3EFFE1FED5FE91FDF3C509" box="[331,545,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Alona monacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in Africa correspond to this species, e.g., in
<collectingCountry id="19B605D91A3EFFE1FBB4FE91FBB7C509" box="[1066,1125,295,320]" name="Chad" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Chad</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="053038B81A3EFFE1FBEBFE9EFAB2C509" author="Rey" box="[1141,1376,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" refString="Rey, J. &amp; St-Jean, L. (1968) Les Cladoceres (Crustaces, Branchiopodes) du Tchad (Premiere note). Cahier O. R. S. T. R. O. M., serie Hydrobiologie, 3 - 4, 79 - 118." type="book chapter" year="1968">Rey &amp; St-Jean 1968</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="19B605D91A3EFFE1FAEBFE9EFF30C52D" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">
DR
<collectingRegion id="A3658BAB1A3EFFE1FF09FEFAFF30C52D" box="[151,226,332,356]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Congo</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="053038B81A3EFFE1FF6DFEFAFE4AC52C" author="Harding" box="[243,408,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" refString="Harding, J. P. (1957) Crustacea: Cladocera. Exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganyika (1946 - 1947), Resultats Scientifiques, 3, 55 - 89." type="journal article" year="1957">Harding 1957</bibRefCitation>
), Bangweulu-Luapulu Basin,
<collectingCountry id="19B605D91A3EFFE1FD6EFEFAFC94C52C" box="[752,838,332,357]" name="Zambia" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Zambia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="053038B81A3EFFE1FCC6FEFAFC2EC52D" author="Korinek" box="[856,1020,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" refString="Korinek, V. (1984) Cladocera. Hydrobiological survey of the Lake Bangwelulu Luapula River basin. Scientific results, 13, 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="1984">Kořínek 1984</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="19B605D91A3EFFE1FB8DFEFAFB9AC52C" box="[1043,1096,332,357]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Mali</collectingCountry>
(Dumont 1981),
<collectingCountry id="19B605D91A3EFFE1FA8BFEFBFA4EC52D" box="[1301,1436,332,357]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
(West Africa), the Okavango Delta (
<collectingCountry id="19B605D91A3EFFE1FDDBFEC6FD67C5C1" box="[581,693,368,392]" name="Botswana" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Botswana</collectingCountry>
&amp;
<collectingCountry id="19B605D91A3EFFE1FD7DFED9FCABC5C1" box="[739,889,367,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="19B605D91A3EFFE1FC5FFED9FB9AC5C1" box="[961,1096,367,392]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(this study). A stenothermic freshwater species that prefers shallow water, in well-vegetated littoral, river deltas, swamps and temporary pools, where it may reach high densities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
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<mods:namePart id="D929F90DA9094E610F3A1AE272E4848A">Notton, David G.</mods:namePart>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="58CD14FCA357A8CFAB11D680D38F5694" pageId="0" pageNumber="7991">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A65BC3C3496237399E387FD9D477FF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="7991">England, Ireland</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF2D2BAE9E26659BA2FB3CB488319C58" pageId="0" pageNumber="7991">Notes</paragraph>
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added by
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malaconothrus</taxonomicName>
Berlese, 1904
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="137">
Typ:
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nothridae" genus="Nothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactylus">Nothrus monodactylus Michael</taxonomicName>
, 1888 (
<normalizedToken originalValue="nachträgliche">nachtraegliche</normalizedToken>
Typusfestlegung durch Baker &amp; Wharton 1952)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection type="discussion">
<paragraph lastPageNumber="138" pageNumber="137">
Die Artengliederung
<normalizedToken originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
Europa ist seit
<normalizedToken originalValue="längerer">laengerer</normalizedToken>
Zeit vollkommen
<normalizedToken originalValue="unübersichtlich">unuebersichtlich</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Knülle">Knuelle</normalizedToken>
(1957a) hat alle ihm
<normalizedToken originalValue="zugänglichen">zugaenglichen</normalizedToken>
Populationen einer einzigen Art (&quot;?
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">M. gracilis van der Hammen</taxonomicName>
, 1952&quot;) zugeordnet und
<normalizedToken originalValue="faßt">fasst</normalizedToken>
die anderen
<normalizedToken originalValue="europäischen">europaeischen</normalizedToken>
Arten als species inquirendae auf. Sellnick (1960)
<normalizedToken originalValue="übernimmt">uebernimmt</normalizedToken>
in seine Tabelle die in Willmann (1931) zitierten Arten [
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">M. egregius</taxonomicName>
(Berlese, 1904),
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globiger">M. globiger</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trägardh">Traegardh</normalizedToken>
, 1910,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactylus">M. monodactylus</taxonomicName>
(Michael, 1888)) sowie die Arten
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">M. gracilis van der Hammen</taxonomicName>
, 1952,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processus">M. processus van der Hammen</taxonomicName>
, 1952, und
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">M. punctulatus van der Hammen</taxonomicName>
, 1952, wobei er die von den Autoren verwendeten Artkriterien nicht kritisch kommentiert.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ähnlich">Aehnlich</normalizedToken>
unkritisch sind offensichtlich die
<normalizedToken originalValue="paläarktischen">palaearktischen</normalizedToken>
Arten (hier speziell die in Zentraleuropa vorkommenden) von Balogh &amp; Mahunka (1983) in die Bestimmungstabelle aufgenommen worden, wobei Merkmale der Arten van der Hammens teils nur aus den Abbildungen entnommen wurden; dabei werden
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globiger">M. globiger</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactylus">M. monodactylus</taxonomicName>
als species inquirendae nicht
<normalizedToken originalValue="berücksichtigt">beruecksichtigt</normalizedToken>
. Mahunka (1994b) gibt eine kurze Wiederbeschreibung von
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">M. egregius</taxonomicName>
auf der Grundlage von Typusmaterial der Berlese-Sammlung, welche allerdings im Gegensatz zu den Merkmalen nach Balogh &amp; Mahunka (1983) steht. Luxton (1987a) beschreibt
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactylus">M. monodactylus</taxonomicName>
nach Michaels
<pageStartToken pageNumber="138">Typenmaterial</pageStartToken>
neu,
<normalizedToken originalValue="zusätzlich">zusaetzlich</normalizedToken>
einige neue britische Arten. Seine kurze Differentialdiagnose von
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">M. egregius</taxonomicName>
basiert allerdings auf Sammlungsmaterial von van der Hammen, das nicht unbedingt mit Berleses
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">M. egregius</taxonomicName>
identisch sein
<normalizedToken originalValue="muß">muss</normalizedToken>
; so ist auch Luxtons Merkmal &quot;(4) setae d1 closer together than setae c1,&quot; im Widerspruch zur Wiederbeschreibung von
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">M. egregius</taxonomicName>
von Mahunka (1994b), die nach meinem eigenen
<normalizedToken originalValue="Präparatestudium">Praeparatestudium</normalizedToken>
in der Berlese-Sammlung zutreffend ist. Diese Differentialdiagnose von Luxton (1987a) ist auch insofern unzureichend, als die Wiederbeschreibung von
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactylus">M. monodactylus</taxonomicName>
nicht die entsprechend alternativen Differentialmerkmale
<normalizedToken originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="138">
Eigene Untersuchungen von Museumsmaterial (Sammlung Willmann in
<normalizedToken originalValue="München">Muenchen</normalizedToken>
und Sammlung Engelmann in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Görlitz">Goerlitz</normalizedToken>
) mit den Bezeichnungen &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">M. egregius</taxonomicName>
&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globiger">M. globiger</taxonomicName>
&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">M. gracilis</taxonomicName>
&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactylus">M. monodactylus</taxonomicName>
&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processus">M. processus</taxonomicName>
&quot; und &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">M. punctulatus</taxonomicName>
&quot; aus andern
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herkünften">Herkuenften</normalizedToken>
als dem jeweiligen locus typicus und eigenem Material aus verschiedenen
<normalizedToken originalValue="europäischen">europaeischen</normalizedToken>
Regionen haben keine hinreichende Differenzierung der Arten ergeben, die nicht auch durch
<normalizedToken originalValue="Variabilität">Variabilitaet</normalizedToken>
oder
<normalizedToken originalValue="präparationsbedingte">praeparationsbedingte</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Formveränderung">Formveraenderung</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="erklärbar">erklaerbar</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="wären">waeren</normalizedToken>
. Eine teilweise
<normalizedToken originalValue="Klärung">Klaerung</normalizedToken>
hat sich m. E. aus der Durchsicht von
<normalizedToken originalValue="Präparaten">Praeparaten</normalizedToken>
der Hammen-Sammlung zu
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">M. gracilis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">M. punctulatus</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processus">M. processus</taxonomicName>
im Vergleich zu Alkoholmaterial von
<normalizedToken originalValue="Knülle">Knuelle</normalizedToken>
mit &quot;?
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">M. gracilis</taxonomicName>
&quot; ergeben. Keines der
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">M. gracilis</taxonomicName>
-Individuen wies die von
<normalizedToken originalValue="Knülle">Knuelle</normalizedToken>
(1957a) abgebildeten extrem langen Notogasterborsten auf; sie sind eher vergleichbar mit den Beschreibungen von
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">M. gracilis van der Hammen</taxonomicName>
, 1952 und der Wiederbeschreibung von
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">M. egregius</taxonomicName>
(Mahunka 1994b). Auch die Diagnose zu
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processus">M. processus</taxonomicName>
durch Balogh &amp; Mahunka (1983), derzufolge die d1-Borsten
<normalizedToken originalValue="näher">naeher</normalizedToken>
beieinander stehen sollen als die c1- und e1-Borsten jeweils zueinander, konnte nach den
<normalizedToken originalValue="Präparaten">Praeparaten</normalizedToken>
von van der Hammen nicht verifiziert werden; die Tiere zeigen genauso wenig wie die von
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">M. punctulatus</taxonomicName>
der Hammen-Sammlung einen wesentlichen Unterschied zu
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">M. gracilis</taxonomicName>
oder
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">M. egregius</taxonomicName>
. Auch die
<normalizedToken originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">M. punctulatus</taxonomicName>
von van der Hammen festgestellten Unterschiede in der Position der Interlamellarborsten in Bezug zum ProdorsumHinterrand gibt es nicht: sie stehen weit ab vom Hinterrand, jedoch nahe an der hinten quer verlaufenden Vertiefung (vgl. Seitenansicht [70b]). Es ist ebenfalls
<normalizedToken originalValue="höchst">hoechst</normalizedToken>
wahrscheinlich, dass
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">M. egregius</taxonomicName>
synonym zu
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactylus">M. monodactylus</taxonomicName>
ist, die nach Luxton (1987a) auch um 400 µm lang ist und nicht um 290 µm, wie von Michael (1888) angegeben; die angenommenen
<normalizedToken originalValue="Größenunterschiede">Groessenunterschiede</normalizedToken>
hatten Berlese (1904b) zur Neubeschreibung von
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">M. egregius</taxonomicName>
veranlasst. Letztlich bleiben
<normalizedToken originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
alle von mir studierten
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malaconothrus</taxonomicName>
-Arten und die sie betreffenden Beschreibungen keine wesentlichen Unterschiede erkennbar, die nicht innerhalb der
<normalizedToken originalValue="Variabilität">Variabilitaet</normalizedToken>
liegen
<normalizedToken originalValue="könnten">koennten</normalizedToken>
: Lage der Notogasterborsten zueinander;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Borstenlängen">Borstenlaengen</normalizedToken>
(werden oft aus der Dorsalansicht zu kurz gemessen); Struktur des Ceroteguments;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Körperlängen">Koerperlaengen</normalizedToken>
; Seitenvorsprung zwischen Beinen I und II (bei geschrumpften Tieren in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Präparaten">Praeparaten</normalizedToken>
eckiger als bei Frischmaterial). Dabei ist auch zu bedenken,
<normalizedToken originalValue="daß">dass</normalizedToken>
die Arten parthenogenetisch sind und selbst innerhalb von Populationen morphologisch unterschiedliche Clon-Gruppen vorkommen
<normalizedToken originalValue="können">koennen</normalizedToken>
. Es gibt nur eine gesicherte Art in Mitteleuropa, die
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactylus">M. monodactylus</taxonomicName>
(Michael, 1888) genannt werden
<normalizedToken originalValue="muß">muss</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC13C2FFF5EFE6F39CF33C7" bold="true" box="[192,503,393,422]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Eupogonius flavovittatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC13C2FFE60FE6C3AFA33C6" author="Breuning S." box="[510,706,393,423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="113 - 175" refId="ref13094" refString="Breuning S. 1942. Novae species Cerambycidarum. XI. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 11: 113 - 175." type="journal article" year="1942">Breuning, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC13C2FFF7EFE3239EB338F" box="[224,467,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Eupogonius flavovittatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC13C2FFD3AFE333B3B338F" author="Breuning S." box="[676,771,470,494]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="463 - 555" refId="ref13115" refString="Breuning S. 1963. Catalogue des Lamiaires du Monde (Col., Cerambycidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, Tutzing bei Munchen 7: 463 - 555." type="journal article" year="1963">1963: 505</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 1974: 25 (rev.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC13C2FFC7EFE333CEF338F" author="Chemsak JA &amp; Linsley EG &amp; Noguera FA" box="[992,1239,470,494]" page="119" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC13C2FFC7EFE333CEF338F" author="Chemsak JA &amp; Linsley EG &amp; Noguera FA" box="[992,1239,470,494]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" refId="ref13325" refString="Chemsak JA, Linsley EG, Noguera FA. 1992. Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma; Mexico City. 204 p." type="book" year="1992">Chemsak et al. 1992: 119</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); Monné 1994: 30 (cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC13C2FFEC3FE103AAC306C" author="Monne MA &amp; Giesbert EF" box="[349,660,501,525]" page="221" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC13C2FFEC3FE103AAC306C" author="Monne MA &amp; Giesbert EF" box="[349,660,501,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" refId="ref14088" refString="Monne MA, Giesbert EF. 1994. Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books; Burbank. 409 p." type="book" year="1994">Monné and Giesbert 1994: 221</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC13C2FFC8EFE103BF4306C" author="Monne MA" box="[784,972,501,525]" page="409" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC13C2FFC8EFE103BF4306C" author="Monne MA" box="[784,972,501,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 759" refId="ref13971" refString="Monne MA. 2005 b. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Zootaxa 1023: 1 - 759." type="journal article" year="2005">Monné 2005b: 409</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC13C2FFB8CFE103CFC306C" author="Hovore FT" box="[1042,1220,501,525]" page="376" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC13C2FFB8CFE103CFC306C" author="Hovore FT" box="[1042,1220,501,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="363 - 378" refId="ref13408" refString="Hovore FT. 2006. The Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of Guatemala. p. 363 - 378. In: Cano E (ed.). Biodiversidad de Guatemala. Vol. 1. Universidad del Valle de Guatemala; Guatemala City. i - vi + 674 p." type="book chapter" year="2006">Hovore 2006: 376</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); Monné 2021: 609 (cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFC13C31FF5EFDDB3D9933BA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC13C2FFF5EFDDB3B243127" blockId="14.[191,1442,574,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC13C2FFF5EFDDB398E3038" bold="true" box="[192,438,574,601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Description. Female.</emphasis>
Integument mostly dark brown; frons dark reddish brown; ventral mouthparts reddish brown except for apex of palpomeres yellowish brown; antennomere IV orangish basally, gradually reddish brown toward apex of anterior third, dark brown on remaining surface; antennomeres VVII orangish basally; central area of gulamentum reddish brown; pronotum with three longitudinal dark reddish brown bands, one on each side from base to apex, the third medial, from base to posterior fifth; central area of prosternum and prosternal process reddish brown; elytra with orangish longitudinal band from humerus to slightly after apex of basal third (this band gradually narrowed toward its apex); ventral surface of pro- and mesofemora orangish; central area of abdominal ventrites IIV slightly dark reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC13C2FFE9EFCAA3C873417" blockId="14.[191,1442,574,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC13C2FFE9EFCAA397D3108" bold="true" box="[256,325,847,873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
Frons finely, rather densely punctate; with yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument, sparser toward clypeus, except yellowish white pubescence close to eyes; with long, erect, abundant yellow setae throughout (setae more brownish laterally toward antennal tubercles). Vertex and area behind upper eye lobes with sculpturing as on frons; area between antennal tubercles with yellow pubescence obscuring integument, and long, erect brownish setae interspersed laterally; remaining central area of vertex with wide, dense yellow pubescent band, slightly widened toward prothoracic margin; sides of vertex and area behind upper eye lobes with dark brown pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect yellowish brown setae interspersed (erect setae absent close to prothorax). Area behind lower eye lobes tumid close to eye, finely, somewhat densely punctate, except smooth area close to prothoracic margin in inferior region; tumid area with yellowish pubescence partially obscuring integument, and long, erect, abundant yellowish white setae interspersed; area close to prothorax with dark brown pubescence superiorly, glabrous toward ventral surface. Genae about 0.5 times length of lower eye lobes; finely, sparsely punctate except smooth apex; with abundant yellowish white pubescence frontally, pubescence distinctly sparser toward ventral surface, except glabrous smooth area, and long, erect yellowish white setae interspersed. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, except narrow anterior area with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, and a few long, erect yellowish white setae interspersed. Distance between upper eye lobes (only
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC13C2FFF5EFAA8391E3707" box="[192,294,1356,1383]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
measured) 0.28 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.63 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 1.5 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at posterior third of antennomere X. Scape, pedicel, and antennomere III with long, erect, abundant dark setae throughout (setae longer ventrally), except a few long, erect whitish setae ventrally at apex of scape, pedicel, and base of antennomere III; antennomere IV with long, erect setae throughout, setae yellowish white in basal quarter, brown on remaining surface (setae longer ventrally); antennomeres VIX with long, erect, sparse dark setae ventrally, and moderately short, erect brown setae at dorsal apex; antennomeres IIIIV gradually widened from base to apex. Antennal formula based on antennomere III (only
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC13C2FFC55F9DE3C093435" box="[971,1073,1594,1621]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
measured): scape = 0.58; pedicel = 0.17; IV = 1.05; V = 0.53; VI = 0.45; VII = 0.41; VIII = 0.39; IX = 0.36; X = 0.30; XI = 0.39.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC13C31FE9EF99B3D993352" blockId="14.[191,1442,574,1927]" lastBlockId="16.[192,1442,214,476]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC13C2FFE9EF99B396334F9" bold="true" box="[256,347,1662,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Thorax.</emphasis>
Prothorax wider than long; sides with blunt tubercle about middle. Pronotum coarsely, abundantly punctate; longitudinal dark reddish brown bands with dense yellow pubescence; remaining surface with dark brown pubescence partially obscuring integument; with long, erect, sparse yellowish white setae interspersed. Sides of prothorax coarsely, somewhat densely punctate; with abundant dark yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument, except area close to pronotum with yellow pubescence (continuation of pubescence on sides of pronotum), and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed. Prosternum coarsely, sparsely punctate; with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, distinctly sparser in anterior quarter, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed. Prosternal process with abundant whitish pubescence, slightly denser than in posterior area, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed; narrowest area 0.4 times procoxal cavity. Wide central area of meso- and metathorax with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed on metaventrite; sides with abundant yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Scutellum with dark yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC03C2EFDF2F9BA3A833418" bold="true" box="[620,699,1631,1657]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Elytra.</emphasis>
Coarsely, somewhat densely punctate, punctures slightly finer and sparser toward apex; orangish area with dense yellow pubescence; remaining surface with dark brown pubescence partially obscuring integument; with long, erect, somewhat abundant brown setae in dark area, and long, erect yellow setae in orangish area.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC03C2EFDC6F9213AAD34BF" bold="true" box="[600,661,1732,1758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Legs.</emphasis>
Femora with whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, longer, bristly, more abundant ventrally, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed (erect setae more abundant ventrally at base). Protibiae with yellowish pubescence dorsally and laterally not obscuring integument, and long, erect, brownish and yellowish setae interspersed; ventral surface with abundant bristly whitish pubescence; apex of fringe of thick yellowish brown setae. Mesotibiae with sparse yellowish pubescence in basal third, dense, bristly yellowish white in posterior 2/3; with long, erect yellowish brown setae interspersed (longer, more abundant dorsally); apex of fringe of thick yellowish brown setae. Metatibiae with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect, both brownish and yellowish white setae interspersed (erect setae longer, more abundant dorsally); apex of fringe of thick yellowish brown setae. Metatarsomere I about as long as IIIII together.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35DF6604FFC03C2EFF5EFAB53A2637ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041971/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" startId="15.[192,279,1360,1386]" targetBox="[200,1432,214,1330]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC03C2EFF5EFAB53A2637ED" blockId="15.[192,1440,1360,1420]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC03C2EFF5EFAB53956370B" bold="true" box="[192,366,1360,1386]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Figures 2225.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC03C2EFEE9FAB43B7B370A" authority="Breuning, 1942" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1942" box="[375,835,1360,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavovittatus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC03C2EFEE9FAB43AB0370B" box="[375,648,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Eupogonius flavovittatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC03C2EFD0CFAB53B7B370A" author="Breuning S." box="[658,835,1360,1387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="113 - 175" refId="ref13094" refString="Breuning S. 1942. Novae species Cerambycidarum. XI. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 11: 113 - 175." type="journal article" year="1942">Breuning, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC03C2EFCCEFAB53B4E370B" bold="true" box="[848,886,1360,1386]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">22)</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC03C2EFBA8FAB53C64370B" bold="true" box="[1078,1116,1360,1386]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">23)</emphasis>
Ventral habitus.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC03C2EFABDFAB53D71370B" bold="true" box="[1315,1353,1360,1386]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">24)</emphasis>
Lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC03C2EFE80FA97397C37ED" bold="true" box="[286,324,1394,1420]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">25)</emphasis>
Head, frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFDF3C31FF61FEDF39B033F9" blockId="16.[192,1442,214,476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDF3C31FF61FEDF39423335" bold="true" box="[255,378,314,340]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Ventrites with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed. Posterior area of ventrite V slightly depressed centrally, with apical margin slightly concave centrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFDF3C31FE9EFE7A3D9933BA" blockId="16.[192,1442,214,476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDF3C31FE9EFE7A3A4633D8" bold="true" box="[256,638,415,441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
Dimensions (mm) (
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFDF3C31FE74FE7A3A4A33D8" box="[490,626,415,441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
).
</emphasis>
Total length 6.15; prothoracic length 1.05; anterior prothoracic width 1.10; posterior prothoracic width 1.25; maximum prothoracic width 1.35; humeral width 1.75; elytral length 4.60.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFDF3C31FF5EFE083B253048" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFDF3C31FF5EFE083B253048" blockId="16.[192,1440,493,554]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDF3C31FF5EFE08399F3066" bold="true" box="[192,423,493,519]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFDF3C31FE2FFE083A643066" box="[433,604,493,519]" name="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFDF3C31FDF4FE083B483066" box="[618,880,493,519]" country="Guatemala" name="Quetzaltenango" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">QUETZALTENANGO</collectingRegion>
(new department record):
<quantity id="A6589B69FFDF3C31FB31FE083CD43066" box="[1199,1260,493,519]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
S Santa Maria, 5000,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFDF3C31FE97FDEA39503048" box="[265,360,527,553]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="151E104CFFDF3C31FEEDFDEA39DA3048" box="[371,482,527,553]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="1966-05-18">18.V.1966</date>
, J.M. Campbell leg. (
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFDF3C31FD56FDEA3B293048" box="[712,785,527,553]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFDF3C31FF5EFDDE3AD73189" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFDF3C31FF5EFDDE3D9931E2" blockId="16.[191,1441,571,1001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDF3C31FF5EFDDE39173034" bold="true" box="[192,303,571,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
The only previously known specimen was the
<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFDF3C31FCAFFDDE3BAB3034" box="[817,915,571,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
collected in “Capetillo.”
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFDF3C31FB3DFDDE397C3016" author="Tavakilian GL &amp; Chevillotte H." pageId="16" pageNumber="15" refId="ref14364" refString="Tavakilian GL, Chevillotte H. 2020. Titan: base de donnees internationales sur les Cerambycidae ou longicornes. Version 3.0. Available at http: // titan. gbif. fr. / (Last accessed 28 January 2021.)" type="url" year="2020">Tavakilian and Chevillotte (2020)</bibRefCitation>
and Monné (2021) reported this place in the Guatemalan department of
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFDF3C31FB0FFDB83D113016" box="[1169,1321,605,631]" country="Guatemala" name="Sacatepequez" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Sacatepéquez</collectingRegion>
. Although
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFDF3C31FF5EFD9B394430F9" author="Breuning S." box="[192,380,638,664]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="113 - 175" refId="ref13094" refString="Breuning S. 1942. Novae species Cerambycidarum. XI. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 11: 113 - 175." type="journal article" year="1942">Breuning (1942)</bibRefCitation>
only reported the country and this place, we believe that “Capetillo” is “Capetillo farm” in
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFDF3C31FF5EFD45396030DB" box="[192,344,672,698]" country="Guatemala" name="Sacatepequez" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Sacatepéquez</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFDF3C31FEFDFD453A2330DB" author="Breuning S." box="[355,539,672,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="113 - 175" refId="ref13094" refString="Breuning S. 1942. Novae species Cerambycidarum. XI. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 11: 113 - 175." type="journal article" year="1942">Breuning (1942)</bibRefCitation>
did not specify the sex of the
<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFDF3C31FCF1FD453BE930DB" box="[879,977,672,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(see photographs in
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFDF3C31FB21FD453D7530DB" author="Bezark LG" box="[1215,1357,672,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" refId="ref12952" refString="Bezark LG. 2021. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available at http: // bezbycids. com / byciddb / wdefault. asp? w = n (Last accessed 28 January 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Bezark 2021</bibRefCitation>
). However, based on the length of the antennae, it appears to be a male.
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFDF3C31FC0CFD243C7130BD" author="Breuning S." box="[914,1097,705,732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="113 - 175" refId="ref13094" refString="Breuning S. 1942. Novae species Cerambycidarum. XI. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 11: 113 - 175." type="journal article" year="1942">Breuning (1942)</bibRefCitation>
compared
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDF3C31FB5AFD273D5030BA" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1942" box="[1220,1384,705,731]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavovittatus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDF3C31FB5AFD273D5030BA" box="[1220,1384,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">E. flavovittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDF3C31FF21FD013989309C" authority="(Say, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[191,433,739,765]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestitus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDF3C31FF21FD013916309C" box="[191,302,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">E. vestitus</emphasis>
(Say, 1827)
</taxonomicName>
(currently equal to
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDF3C31FD0DFD013B93309F" authority="LeConte, 1852" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[659,939,739,766]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDF3C31FD0DFD013AC4309C" box="[659,764,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">E. pauper</emphasis>
LeConte, 1852
</taxonomicName>
), a species noticeably different, and reported (translated): “but the antennae a little longer than the body, the lower eye lobes twice as long as the genae, pronotum without lateral spine.” These differences are, at most, partially true. The antennae in males of
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDF3C31FA91FCC23D4F3121" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[1295,1399,807,832]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDF3C31FA91FCC23D4F3121" box="[1295,1399,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">E. pauper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are about as long as in
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDF3C31FE02FCAC3A7A3103" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1942" box="[412,578,840,866]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavovittatus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDF3C31FE02FCAC3A7A3103" box="[412,578,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">E. flavovittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are longer in females; the lateral tubercles of the prothorax in
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDF3C31FAA9FCAC3D993103" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[1335,1441,841,866]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDF3C31FAA9FCAC3D993103" box="[1335,1441,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">E. pauper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are variable, and may be acute or somewhat blunt at the apex; and the genal length is very similar in both species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFDF3C31FE9EFC6E3AD73189" blockId="16.[191,1441,571,1001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
Comparing the female examined with photographs of the
<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFDF3C31FC14FC6E3BD631C4" box="[906,1006,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the only difference we could see is the yellow pubescent band in the center of the pronotum, which is distinctly widened anteriorly in the
<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFDF3C31FAA6FC483DA531A6" box="[1336,1437,941,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. However, we think this is only a specific variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="115B02A96591D0C0D3421DC0B8805EAC">A new genus Cicatrisphaerion, new species, new records, and redescriptions of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F8173C130D60624BA879C414A5C9932">Morris Ii, Roy F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2584C13EC741CA1878E0DB539E7A4D02">Skillman Jr, Frederick W.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC23C2CFF5EFCA43A4B313F" ID-CoL="3BK68" authority="Breuning, 1940" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1940" box="[192,627,833,862]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavobasalis">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC23C2CFF5EFCA43A4B313F" bold="true" box="[192,627,833,862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC23C2CFF5EFCA43991313F" bold="true" box="[192,425,833,862]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Estola flavobasalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFE2EFCA43A4B313F" author="Breuning S." box="[432,627,833,862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="37 - 85" refId="ref13073" refString="Breuning S. 1940. Novae species Cerambycidarum. VIII. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 10: 37 - 85." type="journal article" year="1940">Breuning, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="611F368CFFC23C2CFF5EFC80392631E1" blockId="13.[192,627,833,896]" box="[192,286,869,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="F99B2A09FFC23C2CFF56FC80392E31E1" box="[200,278,869,896]" captionStart="Figures 1721" captionStartId="10.[192,279,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[207,1426,213,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-51@10.[203,1428,211,1621]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 1721. Psyrassaforma and Estola spp. 1718) Psyrassaforma janzeni Chemsak, 1991, female. 17) Dorsal habitus. 18) Ventral habitus. 1920) Estola vittulata Bates, 1874. 19) Dorsal habitus. 20) Ventral habitus. 21) Estola flavobasalis Breuning, 1940, dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041967/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="611F368CFFC23C2CFF7EFC6B3A743642" blockId="13.[224,1442,910,1059]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="41B011A2FFC23C2CFF7EFC6B3A743642" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFF7EFC6B3A5831C7" author="Breuning S." box="[224,608,910,934]" page="66" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC23C2CFF7EFC6B3A5831C7" ID-CoL="3BK68" authority="Breuning 1940: 66" authorityName="Breuning" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1940" box="[224,608,910,934]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavobasalis">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC23C2CFF7EFC6B39A031C7" box="[224,408,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Estola flavobasalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFE3FFC6B3A5831C7" author="Breuning S." box="[417,608,910,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="37 - 85" refId="ref13073" refString="Breuning S. 1940. Novae species Cerambycidarum. VIII. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 10: 37 - 85." type="journal article" year="1940">Breuning 1940: 66</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFDF3FC6B3B6C31C7" author="Blackwelder RE" box="[621,852,910,934]" page="600" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFDF3FC6B3B6C31C7" author="Blackwelder RE" box="[621,852,910,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref13034" refString="Blackwelder RE. 1946. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part 4. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946: 600</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFC4BFC6B3CA731C7" author="Breuning S." box="[981,1183,910,934]" page="508" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFC4BFC6B3CA731C7" author="Breuning S." box="[981,1183,910,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="463 - 555" refId="ref13115" refString="Breuning S. 1963. Catalogue des Lamiaires du Monde (Col., Cerambycidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, Tutzing bei Munchen 7: 463 - 555." type="journal article" year="1963">Breuning 1963: 508</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFB75FC6B3D9831C7" author="Villiers A." box="[1259,1440,910,934]" page="346" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFB75FC6B3D9831C7" author="Villiers A." box="[1259,1440,910,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="343 - 350" refId="ref14548" refString="Villiers A. 1971. Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) recoltes en Guyane Francaise par la mission du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (NS) 7 (2): 343 - 350." type="journal article" year="1971">Villiers 1971: 346</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFECCFC483A3731A7" author="Breuning S." box="[338,527,941,966]" page="83" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFECCFC483A3731A7" author="Breuning S." box="[338,527,941,966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref13150" refString="Breuning S. 1974. Revision des Rhodopinini americains. Studia Entomologica 17 (1 - 4): 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1974">Breuning 1974: 83</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFD85FC483AD031A7" author="Marinoni RC" box="[539,744,941,966]" page="212" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFD85FC483AD031A7" author="Marinoni RC" box="[539,744,941,966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="209 - 217" refId="ref13680" refString="Marinoni RC. 1979. Sobre alguns Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) que atacam Acacia decurrens (Wild.). Dusenia 11 (4): 209 - 217." type="journal article" year="1979">Marinoni 1979: 212</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 215 (hosts); Monné 1994: 45 (cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFBFCFC4B3D9831A7" author="Monne MA &amp; Giesbert EF" box="[1122,1440,941,966]" page="218" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFBFCFC4B3D9831A7" author="Monne MA &amp; Giesbert EF" box="[1122,1440,941,966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14088" refString="Monne MA, Giesbert EF. 1994. Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books; Burbank. 409 p." type="book" year="1994">Monné and Giesbert 1994: 218</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFEE9FC283A203184" author="Monne MA" box="[375,536,973,997]" page="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFEE9FC283A203184" author="Monne MA" box="[375,536,973,997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref13900" refString="Monne MA. 2002. Catalogue of the Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) with known host plant - Part IV: Subfamily Lamiinae, Tribes Batocerini to Xenofreini. Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Nacional 94: 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="2002">Monné 2002: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat. hosts);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFD09FC283B693185" author="Monne MA" box="[663,849,972,997]" page="396" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFD09FC283B693185" author="Monne MA" box="[663,849,972,997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 759" refId="ref13971" refString="Monne MA. 2005 b. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Zootaxa 1023: 1 - 759." type="journal article" year="2005">Monné 2005b: 396</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFC08FC283C873185" author="Monne MA &amp; Hovore FT" box="[918,1215,972,997]" page="245" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFC08FC283C873185" author="Monne MA &amp; Hovore FT" box="[918,1215,972,997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14118" refString="Monne MA, Hovore FT. 2006. A Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. BioQuip Publications; Rancho Dominguez. 393 p." type="book" year="2006">Monné and Hovore 2006: 245</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFAA4FC2939AB3665" author="Rodrigues JMS &amp; Monne MA &amp; Mermudes JRM" page="317" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFAA4FC2939AB3665" author="Rodrigues JMS &amp; Monne MA &amp; Mermudes JRM" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="311 - 321" refId="ref14279" refString="Rodrigues JMS, Monne MA, Mermudes JRM. 2010. Inventario das especies de Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) de Vila Dois Rios (Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil). Biota Neotropica 10 (3): 311 - 321." type="journal article" year="2010">Rodrigues et al. 2010: 317</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFE77FC093B343662" author="Morvan O &amp; Roguet J-P." box="[489,780,1003,1028]" page="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFE77FC093B343662" author="Morvan O &amp; Roguet J-P." box="[489,780,1003,1028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref14192" refString="Morvan O, Roguet J-P. 2013. Inventaire des Cerambycidae de Guyane (Coleoptera). Supplement au Bulletin de liaison d'ACOREP France &quot; Le Coleopteriste &quot; 7: 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="2013">Morvan and Roguet 2013: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFCFFFC0E3C0A3665" author="Martins UR &amp; Galileo MHM &amp; Santos-Silva A." box="[865,1074,1003,1028]" page="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFCFFFC0E3C0A3665" author="Martins UR &amp; Galileo MHM &amp; Santos-Silva A." box="[865,1074,1003,1028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref13736" refString="Martins UR, Galileo MHM, Santos-Silva A. 2015. Four new species of Desmiphorini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). ZooKeys 513: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2015">Martins et al. 2015: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFBE9FC093DA73665" author="Monne ML &amp; Monne MA" box="[1143,1439,1003,1028]" page="240" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFBE9FC093DA73665" author="Monne ML &amp; Monne MA" box="[1143,1439,1003,1028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="201 - 262" refId="ref14151" refString="Monne ML, Monne MA. 2017. New species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from RPPN Sanctuary of Caraca, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Zootaxa 4319 (2): 201 - 262." type="journal article" year="2017">Monné and Monné 2017: 240</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFED1FBEE3A333643" author="Monne MA" box="[335,523,1034,1059]" page="591" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFED1FBEE3A333643" author="Monne MA" box="[335,523,1034,1059]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14045" refString="Monne MA. 2021 b. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Available at https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (Last accessed 28 January 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Monné 2021b: 591</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC23C2CFF5EFBD33BA936D7" blockId="13.[192,1440,1078,1344]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC23C2CFF5EFBD339B03631" ID-CoL="3BK68" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1940" box="[192,392,1078,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavobasalis">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC23C2CFF5EFBD339B03631" box="[192,392,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Estola flavobasalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a single female specimen from
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC23C2CFC59FBD33C303631" box="[967,1032,1078,1104]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC23C2CFB89FBD33C653630" box="[1047,1117,1078,1105]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Goiás</collectingRegion>
). Currently, it is known from
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC23C2CFF5EFBBD39503613" box="[192,360,1112,1138]" name="French Guiana" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC23C2CFEECFBBD398B3613" box="[370,435,1112,1138]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC23C2CFE5FFBBD3A3D3613" box="[449,517,1112,1138]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC23C2CFD91FBBD3A693613" box="[527,593,1112,1138]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC23C2CFDC2FBBD3AC23613" box="[604,762,1112,1138]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC23C2CFC9AFBBD3BA33613" box="[772,923,1112,1138]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC23C2CFC3BFBBD3C7B3613" box="[933,1091,1112,1138]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC23C2CFBD3FBBD3C843613" box="[1101,1212,1112,1138]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC23C2CFB58FBBD3D2D3613" box="[1222,1301,1112,1138]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC23C2CFA81FBBD38C836F5" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC23C2CFF62FB9F39E836F4" box="[252,464,1146,1173]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFE79FB9F3AB036F5" author="Monne MA" box="[487,648,1146,1172]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14045" refString="Monne MA. 2021 b. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Available at https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (Last accessed 28 January 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Monné 2021b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFD0AFB9F3BC636F5" author="Tavakilian GL &amp; Chevillotte H." box="[660,1022,1146,1172]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14364" refString="Tavakilian GL, Chevillotte H. 2020. Titan: base de donnees internationales sur les Cerambycidae ou longicornes. Version 3.0. Available at http: // titan. gbif. fr. / (Last accessed 28 January 2021.)" type="url" year="2020">Tavakilian and Chevillotte 2020</bibRefCitation>
). A large series of specimens sent for study by James E. Wappes further extends the range into
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC23C2CFCA2FB793BB636D7" box="[828,910,1180,1206]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFC23C2CFE9EFB5B3C8A3721" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC23C2CFE9EFB5B3C8A3721" blockId="13.[192,1440,1078,1344]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC23C2CFE9EFB5B39DD36B9" bold="true" box="[256,485,1214,1240]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1C83CD1FFC23C2CFE70FB5A3B36369A" collectingDate="2013-11-21" collectionCode="FWSC" collectorName="Skillman &amp; Wappes" country="Bolivia" location="4 - 5 km SE Terevinto" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC23C2CFE70FB5A3A6436B8" box="[494,604,1215,1241]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC23C2CFDF0FB5A3B5036B9" bold="true" box="[622,872,1214,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">new country record),</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC23C2CFCEFFB5A3C2536B8" box="[881,1053,1215,1241]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">SANTA CRUZ</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="647F6057FFC23C2CFBB3FB5B3D2736B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E909879AFFC23C2CFF5EFCA43C8A3721:647F6057FFC23C2CFBB3FB5B3D2736B8" box="[1069,1311,1214,1241]" country="Bolivia" name="4 - 5 km SE Terevinto" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<quantity id="A6589B69FFC23C2CFBB3FB5B3CBC36B8" box="[1069,1156,1214,1241]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 km</quantity>
SE Terevinto
</location>
,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC23C2CFAB2FB5A3DBE36B8" box="[1324,1414,1215,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC23C2CFA0CFB5A392F369A" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="151E104CFFC23C2CFEBAFB043998369A" box="[292,416,1249,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="2013-11-21">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC23C2CFEBAFB043998369A" box="[292,416,1249,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="2013-11-21">21.XI.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC23C2CFE30FB043A29369A" box="[430,529,1249,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Skillman</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC23C2CFDD0FB043A9E369A" box="[590,678,1249,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Wappes</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC23C2CFD29FB043B3E369A" box="[695,774,1249,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">FWSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D1C83CD1FFC23C2CFC85FB043A06377C" collectingDate="2013-11-21" collectionCode="MZSP, FSCA" collectorName="Wappes &amp; Skillman" country="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC23C2CFC85FB043B4D369A" box="[795,885,1249,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC23C2CFC1DFB043BC9369A" box="[899,1009,1249,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="151E104CFFC23C2CFC60FB043C42369A" box="[1022,1146,1249,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="2013-11-21">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC23C2CFC60FB043C42369A" box="[1022,1146,1249,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="2013-11-21">21.XI.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC23C2CFB19FB043CE7369A" box="[1159,1247,1249,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Wappes</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC23C2CFA82FB043D47369A" box="[1308,1407,1249,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Skillman</collectorName>
(2
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC23C2CFF5EFAE63931377C" box="[192,265,1283,1309]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
; 3
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC23C2CFEB7FAE63956377C" box="[297,366,1283,1309]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
; formerly ACMT)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D1C83CD1FFC23C2CFDD7FAE639BD3721" collectingDate="2003-11-27" collectionCode="FSCA, ACMT" collectorName="R. Clarke &amp; E. Ortiz" country="Bolivia" location="Buena Vista" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<quantity id="A6589B69FFC23C2CFDD7FAE63ABB377C" box="[585,643,1283,1309]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
N
<location id="647F6057FFC23C2CFD39FAE13B08377C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E909879AFFC23C2CFF5EFCA43C8A3721:647F6057FFC23C2CFD39FAE13B08377C" box="[679,816,1283,1310]" country="Bolivia" name="Buena Vista" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Buena Vista</location>
,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC23C2CFCA2FAE63BB1377C" box="[828,905,1283,1309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="151E104CFFC23C2CFC0BFAE63C29377C" box="[917,1041,1283,1309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="2003-11-27">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC23C2CFC0BFAE63C29377C" box="[917,1041,1283,1309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="2003-11-27">27.XI.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC23C2CFB82FAE13CBE377C" box="[1052,1158,1283,1310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">R. Clarke</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC23C2CFB21FAE13D21377C" box="[1215,1305,1283,1310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">E. Ortiz</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC23C2CFACBFAE63DA4377C" box="[1365,1436,1283,1309]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
, formerly
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC23C2CFEB7FAC339453721" box="[297,381,1318,1344]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">ACMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D1C83CD1FFC23C2CFE11FAC33C973721" box="[399,1199,1317,1344]" collectingDate="2003-12-01" collectionCode="FSCA, ACMT" collectorName="R. Clarke &amp; E. Ortiz" country="Bolivia" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Buena Vista" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC23C2CFE11FAC339E2375E" box="[399,474,1317,1344]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="151E104CFFC23C2CFE7BFAC33A653721" box="[485,605,1318,1344]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="2003-12-01">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC23C2CFE7BFAC33A653721" box="[485,605,1318,1344]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="2003-12-01">1.XII.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC23C2CFDF9FAC33AE8375E" box="[615,720,1317,1344]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">R. Clarke</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC23C2CFC98FAC33B67375E" box="[774,863,1317,1344]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">E. Ortiz</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC23C2CFC07FAC33BD83721" box="[921,992,1318,1344]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
, formerly
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC23C2CFBCCFAC33C9F3721" box="[1106,1191,1318,1344]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">ACMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
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<mods:title id="68C3EFF4FAE62125C1E7C075EA101680">A new genus Cicatrisphaerion, new species, new records, and redescriptions of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="D3A6B13986ED8E7F7A8A808EF6931C22">
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<mods:namePart id="0FD1F04E00A6583C680BD18BDE08A8B9">Morris Ii, Roy F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="23C45713220599DD73417981DDBB17D2">Skillman Jr, Frederick W.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFC23C2CFF5EFA8D3A2037E7" box="[192,536,1384,1414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC23C2CFF5EFA8D3A2037E7" blockId="13.[192,536,1384,1447]" box="[192,536,1384,1414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="3A5781E0FFC23C2CFF5EFA8D3A2037E7" box="[192,536,1384,1414]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC23C2CFF5EFA8D3A2037E7" ID-CoL="6GSSB" authority="Bates, 1874" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1874" box="[192,536,1384,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittulata">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC23C2CFF5EFA8D3A2037E7" bold="true" box="[192,536,1384,1414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC23C2CFF5EFA8D39B937E4" bold="true" box="[192,385,1384,1413]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Estola vittulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFE16FA8C3A2037E7" author="Bates HW" box="[392,536,1385,1414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="219 - 235" refId="ref12827" refString="Bates HW. 1874. Supplement to the longicorn Coleoptera of Chontales, Nicaragua. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1874: 219 - 235." type="journal article" year="1874">Bates, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFC23C2CFF5EFA68397037C6" box="[192,328,1421,1447]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC23C2CFF5EFA68397037C6" blockId="13.[192,536,1384,1447]" box="[192,328,1421,1447]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="F99B2A09FFC23C2CFF56FA68397837C6" box="[200,320,1421,1447]" captionStart="Figures 1721" captionStartId="10.[192,279,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[207,1426,213,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-51@10.[203,1428,211,1621]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 1721. Psyrassaforma and Estola spp. 1718) Psyrassaforma janzeni Chemsak, 1991, female. 17) Dorsal habitus. 18) Ventral habitus. 1920) Estola vittulata Bates, 1874. 19) Dorsal habitus. 20) Ventral habitus. 21) Estola flavobasalis Breuning, 1940, dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041967/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1920</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFC23C2FFF7EFA533A403373" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC23C2CFF7EFA533B8A3408" blockId="13.[224,1442,1462,1642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="41B011A2FFC23C2CFF7EFA533B8A3408" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFF7EFA533A2037AF" author="Bates HW" box="[224,536,1462,1486]" page="226" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC23C2CFF7EFA533A2037AF" ID-CoL="6GSSB" authority="Bates 1874: 226" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1874" box="[224,536,1462,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittulata">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC23C2CFF7EFA53394E37AF" box="[224,374,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Estola vittulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFEE5FA533A2037AF" author="Bates HW" box="[379,536,1462,1486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="219 - 235" refId="ref12827" refString="Bates HW. 1874. Supplement to the longicorn Coleoptera of Chontales, Nicaragua. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1874: 219 - 235." type="journal article" year="1874">Bates 1874: 226</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFDBEFA533AB937AF" author="Bates HW" box="[544,641,1462,1486]" page="118" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFDBEFA533AB937AF" author="Bates HW" box="[544,641,1462,1486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="17 - 152" refId="ref12856" refString="Bates HW. 1880. Longicornia. p. 17 - 152. In: Godman FD, Salvin O (eds.). Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 5. Taylor and Francis; London. xii + 525 p." type="book chapter" year="1880">1880: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFD15FA533B0237AF" author="Lameere AA" box="[651,826,1462,1486]" page="58" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFD15FA533B0237AF" author="Lameere AA" box="[651,826,1462,1486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref13460" refString="Lameere AA. 1883. Liste des cerambycides, decrits posterieurement au catalogue de Munich. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 26: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1883">Lameere 1883: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFCE1FA533C2337AF" author="Bates HW" box="[895,1051,1462,1486]" page="356" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFCE1FA533C2337AF" author="Bates HW" box="[895,1051,1462,1486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="249 - 436" refId="ref12903" refString="Bates HW. 1885. Supplement to Longicornia. p. 249 - 436. In: Godman FD, Salvin O (eds.). Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 5. Taylor and Francis; London. xii + 525 p." type="book chapter" year="1885">Bates 1885: 356</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFBBAFA533CD837AF" author="Lameere AA" box="[1060,1248,1462,1486]" page="277" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFBBAFA533CD837AF" author="Lameere AA" box="[1060,1248,1462,1486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="273 - 280" refId="ref13489" refString="Lameere AA. 1893. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888). 23 e memoire, longicornes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 62: 273 - 280." type="journal article" year="1893">Lameere 1893: 277</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFAAAFA533958378C" author="Aurivillius C." page="320" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFAAAFA533958378C" author="Aurivillius C." pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref12784" refString="Aurivillius C. 1922. Cerambycidae: Lamiinae I. p. 1 - 322. In: Junk W, Schenkling S (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 73. W. Junk; Berlin. 322 p." type="book chapter" year="1922">Aurivillius 1922: 320</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFE36FA303AB3378C" author="Blackwelder RE" box="[424,651,1493,1517]" page="601" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFE36FA303AB3378C" author="Blackwelder RE" box="[424,651,1493,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref13034" refString="Blackwelder RE. 1946. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part 4. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946: 601</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFC96FA303BE8378C" author="Breuning S." box="[776,976,1493,1517]" page="107" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFC96FA303BE8378C" author="Breuning S." box="[776,976,1493,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref13150" refString="Breuning S. 1974. Revision des Rhodopinini americains. Studia Entomologica 17 (1 - 4): 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1974">Breuning 1974: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFC45FA303CE1378C" author="Chemsak JA &amp; Linsley EG &amp; Noguera FA" box="[987,1241,1493,1517]" page="119" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFC45FA303CE1378C" author="Chemsak JA &amp; Linsley EG &amp; Noguera FA" box="[987,1241,1493,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref13325" refString="Chemsak JA, Linsley EG, Noguera FA. 1992. Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma; Mexico City. 204 p." type="book" year="1992">Chemsak et al. 1992: 119</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); Monné 1994: 50 (cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFE01FA113AE2346D" author="Monne MA &amp; Giesbert EF" box="[415,730,1524,1548]" page="220" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFE01FA113AE2346D" author="Monne MA &amp; Giesbert EF" box="[415,730,1524,1548]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14088" refString="Monne MA, Giesbert EF. 1994. Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books; Burbank. 409 p." type="book" year="1994">Monné and Giesbert 1994: 220</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFCC6FA103C19346D" author="Maes JM &amp; Allen A &amp; Monne MA &amp; Hovore FT" box="[856,1057,1524,1548]" page="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFCC6FA103C19346D" author="Maes JM &amp; Allen A &amp; Monne MA &amp; Hovore FT" box="[856,1057,1524,1548]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref13588" refString="Maes JM, Allen A, Monne MA, Hovore FT. 1994. Catalogo de los Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 27: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1994">Maes et al. 1994: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFBE7FA10391D344A" author="Noguera FA &amp; Chemsak JA" page="405" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFBE7FA10391D344A" author="Noguera FA &amp; Chemsak JA" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="381 - 409" refId="ref14226" refString="Noguera FA, Chemsak JA. 1996. Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). p. 381 - 409. In: Biodiversidad taxonomia, y biogeografia de artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Volumen I. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; Mexico City. 660 p." type="book chapter" year="1996">Noguera and Chemsak 1996: 405</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFEF5F9F13A3D344A" author="Maes JM" box="[363,517,1555,1579]" page="915" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFEF5F9F13A3D344A" author="Maes JM" box="[363,517,1555,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref13561" refString="Maes JM. 1998. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volume 2. Secretaria Tecnica Bosawas; Marena. 1899 p." type="book" year="1998">Maes 1998: 915</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFDC5F9F63B29344A" author="Martinez C." box="[603,785,1555,1579]" page="98" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFDC5F9F63B29344A" author="Martinez C." box="[603,785,1555,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="76 - 105" refId="ref13710" refString="Martinez C. 2000. Escarabajos longicornios (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana 1 (1): 76 - 105." type="journal article" year="2000">Martínez 2000: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFCF8F9F63C69344A" author="Turnbow RH &amp; Cave RD &amp; Thomas MC" box="[870,1105,1555,1579]" page="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFCF8F9F63C69344A" author="Turnbow RH &amp; Cave RD &amp; Thomas MC" box="[870,1105,1555,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref14512" refString="Turnbow RH, Cave RD, Thomas MC. 2003. A list of the Cerambycidae of Honduras, with additions of previously unrecorded species. Ceiba 44 (1): 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="2003">Turnbow et al. 2003: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFB38F9F63D59344A" author="Monne MA" box="[1190,1377,1555,1579]" page="402" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFB38F9F63D59344A" author="Monne MA" box="[1190,1377,1555,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 759" refId="ref13971" refString="Monne MA. 2005 b. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Zootaxa 1023: 1 - 759." type="journal article" year="2005">Monné 2005b: 402</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFE9EF9D6398C342B" author="Hovore FT" box="[256,436,1586,1610]" page="376" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFE9EF9D6398C342B" author="Hovore FT" box="[256,436,1586,1610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="363 - 378" refId="ref13408" refString="Hovore FT. 2006. The Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of Guatemala. p. 363 - 378. In: Cano E (ed.). Biodiversidad de Guatemala. Vol. 1. Universidad del Valle de Guatemala; Guatemala City. i - vi + 674 p." type="book chapter" year="2006">Hovore 2006: 376</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFD90F9D73AEE342B" author="Swift I &amp; Bezark LG &amp; Nearns EH &amp; Solis A &amp; Hovore FT" box="[526,726,1586,1610]" page="55" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFD90F9D73AEE342B" author="Swift I &amp; Bezark LG &amp; Nearns EH &amp; Solis A &amp; Hovore FT" box="[526,726,1586,1610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref14328" refString="Swift I, Bezark LG, Nearns EH, Solis A, Hovore FT. 2010. Checklist of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of Costa Rica. Insecta Mundi 131: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2010">Swift et al. 2010: 55</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFCB1F9D63C3F342B" author="Maes JM &amp; Berghe E &amp; Dauber D &amp; Audureau A &amp; Nearns E &amp; Skillman F &amp; Heffern D &amp; Monne MA" box="[815,1031,1586,1610]" page="156" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFCB1F9D63C3F342B" author="Maes JM &amp; Berghe E &amp; Dauber D &amp; Audureau A &amp; Nearns E &amp; Skillman F &amp; Heffern D &amp; Monne MA" box="[815,1031,1586,1610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref13622" refString="Maes JM, Berghe E, Dauber D, Audureau A, Nearns E, Skillman F, Heffern D, Monne MA. 2010. Catalogo ilustrado de los Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua. Parte II - Cerambycinae. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 70 (Suplemento 1 - 2): 1 - 640." type="journal article" year="2010">Maes et al. 2010: 156</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFBFEF9D73DA7342B" author="Audureau A &amp; Roguet J-P." box="[1120,1439,1586,1611]" page="82" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFBFEF9D73DA7342B" author="Audureau A &amp; Roguet J-P." box="[1120,1439,1586,1611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="56 - 104" refId="ref12749" refString="Audureau A, Roguet J-P. 2018. Contribution a la Connaissance des Cerambycidae de la Region Nord du Nicaragua (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Les Cahiers Magellanes 30: 56 - 104." type="journal article" year="2018">Audureau and Roguet 2018: 82</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFECFF9B43A583408" author="Bezark LG &amp; Tyson WH" box="[337,608,1617,1642]" page="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFECFF9B43A583408" author="Bezark LG &amp; Tyson WH" box="[337,608,1617,1642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="3 - 37" refId="ref12998" refString="Bezark LG, Tyson WH. 2020. New and interesting records for Neotropical Cerambycidae primarily from Paraguay (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Les Cahiers Magellanes (NS) 37: 3 - 37." type="journal article" year="2020">Bezark and Tyson 2020: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC23C2CFD28F9B43B493408" author="Monne MA" box="[694,881,1617,1641]" page="598" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFD28F9B43B493408" author="Monne MA" box="[694,881,1617,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14045" refString="Monne MA. 2021 b. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Available at https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (Last accessed 28 January 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Monné 2021b: 598</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC23C2FFF5EF9993A403373" blockId="13.[191,1443,1660,1927]" lastBlockId="14.[192,1440,214,274]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC23C2CFF5EF999395234F7" ID-CoL="6GSSB" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1874" box="[192,362,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittulata">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC23C2CFF5EF999395234F7" box="[192,362,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Estola vittulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on
<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFC23C2CFD15F9983AD434F6" box="[651,748,1661,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
from Nicaragua. Currently, it is known from Mexico (Veracruz), Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela and Colombia (
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFB62F97A3DA434D9" author="Monne MA" box="[1276,1436,1694,1721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14045" refString="Monne MA. 2021 b. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Available at https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (Last accessed 28 January 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Monné 2021b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFF5CF9243A1F34BA" author="Tavakilian GL &amp; Chevillotte H." box="[194,551,1729,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14364" refString="Tavakilian GL, Chevillotte H. 2020. Titan: base de donnees internationales sur les Cerambycidae ou longicornes. Version 3.0. Available at http: // titan. gbif. fr. / (Last accessed 28 January 2021.)" type="url" year="2020">Tavakilian and Chevillotte 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFDA9F9243AF934BA" author="Bates HW" box="[567,705,1729,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="17 - 152" refId="ref12856" refString="Bates HW. 1880. Longicornia. p. 17 - 152. In: Godman FD, Salvin O (eds.). Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 5. Taylor and Francis; London. xii + 525 p." type="book chapter" year="1880">Bates (1880)</bibRefCitation>
provided some new country records for the species: “
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC23C2CFA8EF9243D7D34BA" box="[1296,1349,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Hab.</emphasis>
GUATE- MALA, Tocoy, Vera Paz (
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC23C2CFE54F9063A05349C" box="[458,573,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Champion</emphasis>
); BRISTH
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC23C2CFD35F9063B13349C" box="[683,811,1763,1789]" name="Honduras" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
, Belize (
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC23C2CFC16F9063C2E349C" box="[904,1046,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Blancaneaux</emphasis>
).” Curiously, Aurivillius incorrectly recorded the species from Honduras and was followed by subsequent authors. However, British Honduras is not Honduras, currently it is Belize. The first formal record of
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC23C2CFCCDF8CD3BF63520" ID-CoL="6GSSB" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1874" box="[851,974,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittulata">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC23C2CFCCDF8CD3BF63520" box="[851,974,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">E. vittulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Honduras is by
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFB38F8C23DA43523" author="Turnbow RH &amp; Cave RD &amp; Thomas MC" box="[1190,1436,1831,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref14512" refString="Turnbow RH, Cave RD, Thomas MC. 2003. A list of the Cerambycidae of Honduras, with additions of previously unrecorded species. Ceiba 44 (1): 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="2003">Turnbow et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFF5FF8AF39433505" author="Breuning S." box="[193,379,1866,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref13150" refString="Breuning S. 1974. Revision des Rhodopinini americains. Studia Entomologica 17 (1 - 4): 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1974">Breuning (1974)</bibRefCitation>
also reported the species from Brazil (Pernambuco), a record not present in
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFB74F8AF3DA53504" author="Monne MA" box="[1258,1437,1866,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14045" refString="Monne MA. 2021 b. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Available at https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (Last accessed 28 January 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Monné (2021b)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFF5CF88939ED35E7" author="Bezark LG &amp; Tyson WH" box="[194,469,1900,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="3 - 37" refId="ref12998" refString="Bezark LG, Tyson WH. 2020. New and interesting records for Neotropical Cerambycidae primarily from Paraguay (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Les Cahiers Magellanes (NS) 37: 3 - 37." type="journal article" year="2020">Bezark and Tyson (2020)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from Ecuador, but the record is also not present in
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFB71F8893DA635E6" author="Monne MA" box="[1263,1438,1900,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14045" refString="Monne MA. 2021 b. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Available at https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (Last accessed 28 January 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Monné (2021b)</bibRefCitation>
. It is possible that
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC13C2FFE1FFF323B623291" ID-CoL="6GSSB" authority="sensu Bezark and Tyson (2020)" authorityName="sensu Bezark and Tyson" authorityYear="2020" box="[385,858,214,240]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittulata">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC13C2FFE1FFF323A053291" box="[385,573,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">E. vittulata sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC13C2FFDDDFF333B623291" author="Bezark LG &amp; Tyson WH" box="[579,858,214,240]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="3 - 37" refId="ref12998" refString="Bezark LG, Tyson WH. 2020. New and interesting records for Neotropical Cerambycidae primarily from Paraguay (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Les Cahiers Magellanes (NS) 37: 3 - 37." type="journal article" year="2020">Bezark and Tyson (2020)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see photograph in
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC13C2FFBA9FF333CFA3291" author="Bezark LG" box="[1079,1218,214,240]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" refId="ref12952" refString="Bezark LG. 2021. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available at http: // bezbycids. com / byciddb / wdefault. asp? w = n (Last accessed 28 January 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Bezark 2021</bibRefCitation>
) belongs to a different species close to the true
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC13C2FFE66FF1C3A4A3373" box="[504,626,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">E. vittulata</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC13C2FFF5EFEC1399D335F" bold="true" box="[192,421,292,318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</emphasis>
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:
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W
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC13C2FFC39FEC13C3F335F" box="[935,1031,292,318]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
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,
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(
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,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC13C2FFD9BFEA33A5D3301" box="[517,613,326,352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC13C2FFDEEFEA33A813301" box="[624,697,326,352]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
;
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,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC13C2FFCBAFEA33BBC3301" box="[804,900,326,352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, formerly ACMT)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
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(cat.);
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<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FD17FBD33B6B362F" author="Lingafelter SW" box="[649,851,1078,1102]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref13530" refString="Lingafelter SW. 1998. The genera of Elaphidiini Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington 20: 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1998">Lingafelter 1998: 88</bibRefCitation>
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(distr.);
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(distr.);
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(
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(cat.).
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<paragraph id="611F368CFFC63C28FF7EFB913B9B36ED" blockId="9.[224,1440,1047,1164]" box="[224,931,1139,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC63C28FF7EFB91398636EA" ID-CoL="4PSLF" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1991" box="[224,446,1140,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FF7EFB91398636EA" box="[224,446,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Psyrassaforma janzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC63C28FE54FB913AA236EA" author="Maes JM &amp; Berghe E &amp; Dauber D &amp; Audureau A &amp; Nearns E &amp; Skillman F &amp; Heffern D &amp; Monne MA" box="[458,666,1139,1164]" page="275" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FE54FB913AA236EA" author="Maes JM &amp; Berghe E &amp; Dauber D &amp; Audureau A &amp; Nearns E &amp; Skillman F &amp; Heffern D &amp; Monne MA" box="[458,666,1139,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref13622" refString="Maes JM, Berghe E, Dauber D, Audureau A, Nearns E, Skillman F, Heffern D, Monne MA. 2010. Catalogo ilustrado de los Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua. Parte II - Cerambycinae. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 70 (Suplemento 1 - 2): 1 - 640." type="journal article" year="2010">Maes et al. 2010: 275</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.; misidentification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC63C28FF5EFB7B3CB536BB" blockId="9.[192,1441,1182,1412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
The description of
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC63C28FE0FFB7B3A4F36D9" ID-CoL="4PSLG" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1991" box="[401,631,1182,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FE0FFB7B3A4F36D9" box="[401,631,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Psyrassaforma nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on males and females from
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC63C28FBB9FB7B3C4236D9" box="[1063,1146,1182,1208]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC63C28FB16FB7B3D1336D8" box="[1160,1323,1182,1209]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC63C28FAABFB7A3DA436D8" box="[1333,1436,1183,1209]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC63C28FF5EFB25391336BB" box="[192,299,1216,1242]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC63C28FEA3FB25399736BB" box="[317,431,1216,1242]" name="Honduras" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC63C28FE75FB253A0936BB" box="[491,561,1216,1242]" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Belize</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FDA4FB243AE536BA" author="Hovore FT" box="[570,733,1216,1243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="363 - 378" refId="ref13408" refString="Hovore FT. 2006. The Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of Guatemala. p. 363 - 378. In: Cano E (ed.). Biodiversidad de Guatemala. Vol. 1. Universidad del Valle de Guatemala; Guatemala City. i - vi + 674 p." type="book chapter" year="2006">Hovore (2006)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC63C28FB93FB253CB136BB" box="[1037,1161,1216,1242]" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFC63C28FE9EFB063C3037AB" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC63C28FE9EFB063C2137E5" blockId="9.[192,1441,1182,1412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FE9EFB0639F0369D" author="Maes JM &amp; Berghe E &amp; Dauber D &amp; Audureau A &amp; Nearns E &amp; Skillman F &amp; Heffern D &amp; Monne MA" box="[256,456,1250,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref13622" refString="Maes JM, Berghe E, Dauber D, Audureau A, Nearns E, Skillman F, Heffern D, Monne MA. 2010. Catalogo ilustrado de los Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua. Parte II - Cerambycinae. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 70 (Suplemento 1 - 2): 1 - 640." type="journal article" year="2010">Maes et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC63C28FDD9FB063AD9369D" box="[583,737,1250,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
from near Bonanza in northeast
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC63C28FBC7FB073CF6369D" box="[1113,1230,1250,1276]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, noting it as a new country record for
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC63C28FE0DFAE039C5377F" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1991" box="[403,509,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FE0DFAE039C5377F" box="[403,509,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. janzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the specimen belongs to
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC63C28FC15FAE03BDC377F" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1991" box="[907,996,1284,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FC15FAE03BDC377F" box="[907,996,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Accordingly,
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC63C28FB1AFAE13CCF377F" box="[1156,1271,1284,1310]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
is a
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FAB9FAE1390D3721" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">new country record</emphasis>
for
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC63C28FEFAFAC239873721" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1991" box="[356,447,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FEFAFAC239873721" box="[356,447,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC63C28FE63FAC23A5F3721" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1991" box="[509,615,1319,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FE63FAC23A5F3721" box="[509,615,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. janzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is excluded from the Nicaraguan fauna.
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC63C28FBB0FAC33D2D3721" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1991" box="[1070,1301,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FBB0FAC33D2D3721" box="[1070,1301,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Psyrassaforma nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC63C28FF5FFAAC39133703" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1991" box="[193,299,1353,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FF5FFAAC39133703" box="[193,299,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. janzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of decumbent setae on the elytra (present and moderately abundant in
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC63C28FB68FAAC3D673703" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1991" box="[1270,1375,1353,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FB68FAAC3D673703" box="[1270,1375,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. janzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and femora finely and sparsely punctate (coarsely, densely punctate in
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC63C28FC01FA8E3C3137E5" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1991" box="[927,1033,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FC01FA8E3C3137E5" box="[927,1033,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. janzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC63C28FDC9FA483C3037AB" blockId="9.[599,1032,1453,1482]" box="[599,1032,1453,1482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC63C28FDC9FA483C3037AB" authority="Thomson, 1861" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1861" box="[599,1032,1453,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhinotragini">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FDC9FA483C3037AB" bold="true" box="[599,1032,1453,1482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">RHINOTRAGINI Thomson, 1861</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
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<mods:title id="2AE556A8BD0FD411F2808354A3A124C6">A new genus Cicatrisphaerion, new species, new records, and redescriptions of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="611F368CFFC63C28FF5EFDD83A9E303A" blockId="9.[192,678,573,636]" box="[192,678,573,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="3A5781E0FFC63C28FF5EFDD83A9E303A" box="[192,678,573,603]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC63C28FF5EFDD83A9E303A" ID-CoL="4PSLF" authority="Chemsak, 1991" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1991" box="[192,678,573,603]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FF5EFDD83A9E303A" bold="true" box="[192,678,573,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FF5EFDD839E5303A" bold="true" box="[192,477,573,603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Psyrassaforma janzeni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FE7AFDD83A9E303A" author="Chemsak JA" box="[484,678,573,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="469 - 480" refId="ref13173" refString="Chemsak JA. 1991. New Mexican and Central American Elaphidiini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Anales del Instituto de Biologia (Serie Zoologia) 62 (3): 469 - 480." type="journal article" year="1991">Chemsak, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="611F368CFFC63C28FF5EFD843970301D" blockId="9.[192,678,573,636]" box="[192,328,609,636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="F99B2A09FFC63C28FF56FD843978301D" box="[200,320,609,636]" captionStart="Figures 1721" captionStartId="10.[192,279,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[207,1426,213,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-51@10.[203,1428,211,1621]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 1721. Psyrassaforma and Estola spp. 1718) Psyrassaforma janzeni Chemsak, 1991, female. 17) Dorsal habitus. 18) Ventral habitus. 1920) Estola vittulata Bates, 1874. 19) Dorsal habitus. 20) Ventral habitus. 21) Estola flavobasalis Breuning, 1940, dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041967/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1718</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="611F368CFFC63C28FF7EFD6F3BFC30A0" blockId="9.[224,1440,650,705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC63C28FF7EFD6F3AAE30C3" ID-CoL="4PSLF" authority="Chemsak 1991: 475" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityPageNumber="475" authorityYear="1991" box="[224,662,650,674]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FF7EFD6F39F930C3" box="[224,449,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Psyrassaforma janzeni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FE54FD6F3AAE30C3" author="Chemsak JA" box="[458,662,650,674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="469 - 480" refId="ref13173" refString="Chemsak JA. 1991. New Mexican and Central American Elaphidiini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Anales del Instituto de Biologia (Serie Zoologia) 62 (3): 469 - 480." type="journal article" year="1991">Chemsak 1991: 475</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC63C28FD3CFD6F3B6E30C3" author="Monne MA" box="[674,854,650,674]" page="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FD3CFD6F3B6E30C3" author="Monne MA" box="[674,854,650,674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref13767" refString="Monne MA. 1993 a. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Part IV. Subfamily Cerambycinae: Tribe Elaphidionini. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. 129 p." type="book" year="1993">Monné 1993a: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC63C28FC3FFD6F3CEE30C3" author="Monne MA &amp; Giesbert EF" box="[929,1238,650,674]" page="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FC3FFD6F3CEE30C3" author="Monne MA &amp; Giesbert EF" box="[929,1238,650,674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref14088" refString="Monne MA, Giesbert EF. 1994. Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books; Burbank. 409 p." type="book" year="1994">Monné and Giesbert 1994: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC63C28FAC9FD6F395330A0" author="Monne MA" page="243" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FAC9FD6F395330A0" author="Monne MA" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 765" refId="ref13940" refString="Monne MA. 2005 a. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Zootaxa 946: 1 - 765." type="journal article" year="2005">Monné 2005a: 243</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC63C28FE2CFD4C3A4B30A0" author="Swift I &amp; Bezark LG &amp; Nearns EH &amp; Solis A &amp; Hovore FT" box="[434,627,681,705]" page="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FE2CFD4C3A4B30A0" author="Swift I &amp; Bezark LG &amp; Nearns EH &amp; Solis A &amp; Hovore FT" box="[434,627,681,705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref14328" refString="Swift I, Bezark LG, Nearns EH, Solis A, Hovore FT. 2010. Checklist of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of Costa Rica. Insecta Mundi 131: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2010">Swift et al. 2010: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC63C28FD57FD4C3BBB30A0" author="Monne MA" box="[713,899,681,705]" page="383" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FD57FD4C3BBB30A0" author="Monne MA" box="[713,899,681,705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref14002" refString="Monne MA. 2021 a. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Available at https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (Last accessed 28 January 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Monné 2021a: 383</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC63C28FF5EFD363AB53150" blockId="9.[192,1442,723,817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
The description of
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC63C28FE07FD313AA9308C" ID-CoL="4PSLF" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1991" box="[409,657,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FE07FD313AA9308C" box="[409,657,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Psyrassaforma janzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on a pair from
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC63C28FC5FFD313C02308C" box="[961,1082,723,750]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC63C28FBD5FD313CEB308F" box="[1099,1235,724,750]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
).
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FB78FD363D98308F" author="Chemsak JA" box="[1254,1440,723,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="469 - 480" refId="ref13173" refString="Chemsak JA. 1991. New Mexican and Central American Elaphidiini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Anales del Instituto de Biologia (Serie Zoologia) 62 (3): 469 - 480." type="journal article" year="1991">Chemsak (1991)</bibRefCitation>
reported the color of the integument varied from dark reddish brown to piceous. The integument of the
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC63C28FAE6FD13392C3150" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
examined is mostly almost black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFC63C28FF5EFCA13A7831A5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC63C28FF5EFCA13A7831A5" blockId="9.[192,1440,836,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FF5EFCA1399C313F" bold="true" box="[192,420,836,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1C83CD1FFC63C28FE35FCA13D0731E1" collectingDate="2019-05-26" collectionCode="FWSC" country="Guatemala" elevation="600" latitude="15.043871" location="ZACAPA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.66878" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zacapa">
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC63C28FE35FCA13A6B313F" box="[427,595,836,862]" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FDFDFCA13B71313F" bold="true" box="[611,841,836,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">new country record</emphasis>
),
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC63C28FCFFFCA13BF5313F" box="[865,973,836,862]" country="Guatemala" name="Zacapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">ZACAPA</collectingRegion>
: Quarry Road to San Lorenzo,
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<geoCoordinate id="0494504BFFC63C28FF5FFC83397D31E0" box="[193,325,870,897]" degrees="89.668775" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-89.66878">89.668775</geoCoordinate>
, Sierra Las Minas,
<quantity id="A6589B69FFC63C28FDBBFC833A4931E1" box="[549,625,870,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="EA8DD1BFFFC63C28FDBBFC833A4931E1" box="[549,625,870,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC63C28FDE1FC833ADA31E1" box="[639,738,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="151E104CFFC63C28FD6FFC833B5831E1" box="[753,864,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" value="2019-05-26">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC63C28FD6FFC833B5831E1" box="[753,864,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" value="2019-05-26">26.V.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, Skillman, Wappes and Monzón (
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC63C28FB79FC833D0E31E1" box="[1255,1334,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">FWSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D1C83CD1FFC63C28FAD3FC833A0431A5" collectingDate="2019-05-23" collectingDateMax="2019-05-25" collectingDateMin="2019-05-23" collectionCode="MZSP, FWSC" collectorName="El Arenal" country="Guatemala" elevation="530" latitude="14.3" location="Heloderma Conservation Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zacapa">
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC63C28FAD3FC8338DD31C3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">El Arenal</collectorName>
,
<location id="647F6057FFC63C28FF6EFC6D3A5631C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E909879AFFC63C28FF5EFDD83A7831A5:647F6057FFC63C28FF6EFC6D3A5631C3" box="[240,622,904,930]" country="Guatemala" latitude="14.3" name="Heloderma Conservation Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Zacapa">Heloderma Conservation Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0494504BFFC63C28FDE7FC6D3AEB31C3" box="[633,723,904,930]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="14.3">14°18N</geoCoordinate>
89°78W,
<quantity id="A6589B69FFC63C28FCDAFC6D3BB431C3" box="[836,908,904,931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="530.0">
<elevation id="EA8DD1BFFFC63C28FCDAFC6D3BB431C3" box="[836,908,904,931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC63C28FC09FC6D3BC031C3" box="[919,1016,904,930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="151E104CFFC63C28FB9DFC6D3CA431C2" box="[1027,1180,904,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" value="2019-05-23" valueMax="2019-05-25" valueMin="2019-05-23">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC63C28FB9DFC6D3CA431C2" box="[1027,1180,904,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" value="2019-05-23" valueMax="2019-05-25" valueMin="2019-05-23">2325.V.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, Skillman, Wappes and Monzón (
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC63C28FEB3FC4F394D31A5" box="[301,373,938,964]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
, formerly
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC63C28FE78FC4F3A0C31A5" box="[486,564,938,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">FWSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
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<mods:title id="1CCA66B170E75306BD2AA2238348B65A">A new genus Cicatrisphaerion, new species, new records, and redescriptions of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<heading id="3A5781E0FFC63C28FF5EFA173B59346E" box="[192,865,1522,1551]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC63C28FF5EFA173B59346E" ID-CoL="BJJ2B" authority="(Chemsak and Linsley, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Chemsak and Linsley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[192,865,1522,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ameriphoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FF5EFA173B59346E" bold="true" box="[192,865,1522,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FF5EFA1739D2346E" bold="true" box="[192,490,1522,1551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Ameriphoderes amoena</emphasis>
(
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)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="611F368CFFC63C28FF5EF9F339703451" blockId="9.[192,865,1522,1584]" box="[192,328,1558,1584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
(
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFC63C28FF7EF9DA3B4134B3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC63C28FF7EF9DA3A1034D2" blockId="9.[224,1440,1598,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FF7EF9DA398B3437" box="[224,435,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Acyphoderes amoena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FE22F9DA3ACE3436" author="Chemsak JA &amp; Linsley EG" box="[444,758,1599,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref13208" refString="Chemsak JA, Linsley EG. 1979. Review of the Rhinotragini of Mexico (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 42 (3): 69 - 85." type="journal article" year="1979">Chemsak and Linsley 1979: 74</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC63C28FC9CF9DA3C393436" author="Chemsak JA &amp; Linsley EG &amp; Hovore FT" box="[770,1025,1599,1623]" page="294" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FC9CF9DA3C393436" author="Chemsak JA &amp; Linsley EG &amp; Hovore FT" box="[770,1025,1599,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="291 - 295" refId="ref13289" refString="Chemsak JA, Linsley EG, Hovore FT. 1988. A concentration site for Cerambycidae in Jalisco, Mexico (Coleoptera). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 64 (3): 291 - 295." type="journal article" year="1988">Chemsak et al. 1988: 294</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC63C28FBC4F9DA3D763437" author="Chemsak JA &amp; Linsley EG &amp; Noguera FA" box="[1114,1358,1598,1623]" page="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FBC4F9DA3D763437" author="Chemsak JA &amp; Linsley EG &amp; Noguera FA" box="[1114,1358,1598,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref13325" refString="Chemsak JA, Linsley EG, Noguera FA. 1992. Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma; Mexico City. 204 p." type="book" year="1992">Chemsak et al. 1992: 57</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC63C28FEADF9B83A4F3414" author="Chemsak JA &amp; Noguera FA" box="[307,631,1629,1654]" page="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FEADF9B83A4F3414" author="Chemsak JA &amp; Noguera FA" box="[307,631,1629,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="55 - 102" refId="ref13244" refString="Chemsak JA, Noguera FA. 1995. Annotated checklist of the Cerambycidae of the Estacion de Biologia Chamela, Jalisco, Mexico (Coleoptera), with descriptions of a new genera and species. Folia Entomologica Mexicana 89: 55 - 102." type="journal article" year="1995">Chemsak and Noguera 1995: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(biol., distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC63C28FC98F9B83B8E3414" author="Monne MA" box="[774,950,1629,1653]" page="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FC98F9B83B8E3414" author="Monne MA" box="[774,950,1629,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref13805" refString="Monne MA. 1993 b. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Part VII. Subfamily Cerambycinae: Tribes Nathriini, Molorchini, Psebiini, Stenopterini, Necydalopsini, Rhinotragini and Eroschemini. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. 81 p." type="book" year="1993">Monné 1993b: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC63C28FC63F9B83D123414" author="Monne MA &amp; Giesbert EF" box="[1021,1322,1629,1653]" page="90" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FC63F9B83D123414" author="Monne MA &amp; Giesbert EF" box="[1021,1322,1629,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref14088" refString="Monne MA, Giesbert EF. 1994. Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books; Burbank. 409 p." type="book" year="1994">Monné and Giesbert 1994: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC63C28FE9EF9983A6134F5" author="Noguera FA &amp; Chemsak JA" box="[256,601,1660,1685]" page="400" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FE9EF9983A6134F5" author="Noguera FA &amp; Chemsak JA" box="[256,601,1660,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="381 - 409" refId="ref14226" refString="Noguera FA, Chemsak JA. 1996. Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). p. 381 - 409. In: Biodiversidad taxonomia, y biogeografia de artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Volumen I. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; Mexico City. 660 p." type="book chapter" year="1996">Noguera and Chemsak 1996: 400</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC63C28FD47F9993BFC34F5" author="Toledo VH &amp; Noguera FA &amp; Chemsak JA &amp; Hovore FT &amp; Giesbert EF" box="[729,964,1660,1684]" page="527" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FD47F9993BFC34F5" author="Toledo VH &amp; Noguera FA &amp; Chemsak JA &amp; Hovore FT &amp; Giesbert EF" box="[729,964,1660,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="515 - 532" refId="ref14460" refString="Toledo VH, Noguera FA, Chemsak JA, Hovore FT, Giesbert EF. 2002. The cerambycid fauna of the tropical dry forest of &quot; El Aguacero &quot;, Chiapas, Mexico (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (4): 515 - 532." type="journal article" year="2002">
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC63C28FD47F9993B2634F5" box="[729,798,1660,1684]" country="Belize" name="Toledo" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Toledo</collectingRegion>
et al. 2002: 527
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC63C28FB81F9993CE634F5" author="Monne MA" box="[1055,1246,1660,1684]" page="454" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FB81F9993CE634F5" author="Monne MA" box="[1055,1246,1660,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 765" refId="ref13940" refString="Monne MA. 2005 a. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Zootaxa 946: 1 - 765." type="journal article" year="2005">Monné 2005a: 454</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC63C28FAB7F999398934D2" author="Monne MA &amp; Hovore FT" page="115" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FAB7F999398934D2" author="Monne MA &amp; Hovore FT" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref14118" refString="Monne MA, Hovore FT. 2006. A Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. BioQuip Publications; Rancho Dominguez. 393 p." type="book" year="2006">Monné and Hovore 2006: 115</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC63C28FF7EF95C3B4134B3" blockId="9.[224,1440,1598,1746]" box="[224,889,1721,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="41B011A2FFC63C28FF7EF95C3B4134B3" box="[224,889,1721,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC63C28FF7EF95C39F234B0" ID-CoL="BJJ2B" baseAuthorityName="Chemsak and Linsley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[224,458,1721,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ameriphoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FF7EF95C39F234B0" box="[224,458,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Ameriphoderes amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC63C28FE48F95C3A4C34B0" author="Clarke ROS" box="[470,628,1721,1745]" page="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FE48F95C3A4C34B0" author="Clarke ROS" box="[470,628,1721,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref13369" refString="Clarke ROS. 2015. Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 41: 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="2015">Clarke 2015: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E001109DFFC63C28FDE0F95F3B0034B0" author="Monne MA" box="[638,824,1721,1746]" page="677" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC63C28FDE0F95F3B0034B0" author="Monne MA" box="[638,824,1721,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref14002" refString="Monne MA. 2021 a. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Available at https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (Last accessed 28 January 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Monné 2021a: 677</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFC63C2DFF5EF9013AB637D9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC63C2AFF5EF9013ABC33BD" blockId="9.[192,1442,1764,1927]" lastBlockId="11.[191,1442,214,1927]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FF5EF901398C349F" bold="true" box="[192,436,1764,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
Head capsule black; anterior area of postclypeus, most of anteclypeus, and anterior area of labrum dark reddish brown; posterior area of labrum brown; ventral mouthparts mostly reddish brown, with apex of some palpomeres pale yellow, and mentum dark brown. Scape, pedicel, and antennomeres IIIIV shiny, black; antennomeres VVIII opaque, dark brown; base of antennomeres IXXI yellow, and remaining surface opaque, dark brown. Prothorax black; ventral surface of meso- and metathorax black (metathorax slightly darker brown depending on light intensity), except for orangish brown metatrochantin. Scutellum dark brown. Elytra with oblique black band in basal sixth, starting close to the humerus, suture, apex, and sides black; remaining basal sixth light yellowish brown; translucent area slightly yellowish brown (appearing to be darker due to the color of membranous wings). Coxae black basally, orangish on remaining surface; trochanters orangish; femora black dorsally, orangish on remaining surface, except for black elongated macula on ventral surface of peduncle; protibiae blackish dorsally, brownish in narrow apical area of sides and ventral surface, orangish on remaining surface; mesotibiae black dorsally (this area projected centrally on outer side), orangish on remaining surface; metatibiae black except for orangish ventral surface and part of sides of basal third. Abdominal ventrite I orangish, except for black macula on sides (this macula not reaching apex, widened toward its apex); abdominal ventrites IIIV black, except for reddish brown apex; abdominal ventrite V black, except orangish depressed area. No chromatic variation was observed in specimens from
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC43C2AFCDAFE453BF833DB" box="[836,960,416,442]" name="Guatemala" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
. Golden pubescence appearing to be more pale yellow depending on light intensity.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35DF6604FFC53C2BFF5EF98A3AE834AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041967/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" startId="10.[192,279,1647,1673]" targetBox="[207,1426,213,1617]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC53C2BFF5EF98A3AE834AD" blockId="10.[192,1440,1647,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC53C2BFF5EF98A395334E8" bold="true" box="[192,363,1647,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Figures 1721.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC53C2BFEECF98A3A2934E8" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1992" box="[370,529,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC53C2BFEECF98A3A2934E8" box="[370,529,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Psyrassaforma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC53C2BFDD6F98A3A8734EB" box="[584,703,1647,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC53C2BFDD6F98A3AB334E8" box="[584,651,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Estola</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC53C2BFD5BF98A3B2D34E8" bold="true" box="[709,789,1647,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">1718)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC53C2BFC85F98A3CFF34E8" authority="Chemsak, 1991" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1991" box="[795,1223,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC53C2BFC85F98A3C2A34E8" box="[795,1042,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Psyrassaforma janzeni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC53C2BFB87F98A3CFF34E8" author="Chemsak JA" box="[1049,1223,1647,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="469 - 480" refId="ref13173" refString="Chemsak JA. 1991. New Mexican and Central American Elaphidiini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Anales del Instituto de Biologia (Serie Zoologia) 62 (3): 469 - 480." type="journal article" year="1991">Chemsak, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC53C2BFAB7F98A3D7634E8" bold="true" box="[1321,1358,1647,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">17)</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC53C2BFE80F975397C34CB" bold="true" box="[286,324,1680,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">18)</emphasis>
Ventral habitus.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC53C2BFD9CF9753A6B34CB" bold="true" box="[514,595,1680,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">1920)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC53C2BFDC7F9743BB034CA" authority="Bates, 1874" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1874" box="[601,904,1681,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittulata">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC53C2BFDC7F9743B3834CA" box="[601,768,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Estola vittulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC53C2BFC99F9743BB034CA" author="Bates HW" box="[775,904,1681,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="219 - 235" refId="ref12827" refString="Bates HW. 1874. Supplement to the longicorn Coleoptera of Chontales, Nicaragua. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1874: 219 - 235." type="journal article" year="1874">Bates, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC53C2BFC0CF9753B8F34CB" bold="true" box="[914,951,1680,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">19)</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC53C2BFBF0F9753CAC34CB" bold="true" box="[1134,1172,1680,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">20)</emphasis>
Ventral habitus.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC53C2BFACFF9753D4F34CB" bold="true" box="[1361,1399,1680,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">21)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC53C2BFAE3F9743A1A34AD" authority="Breuning, 1940" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavobasalis">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC53C2BFAE3F974395734AD" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Estola flavobasalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC53C2BFEEBF9573A1A34AD" author="Breuning S." box="[373,546,1714,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="37 - 85" refId="ref13073" refString="Breuning S. 1940. Novae species Cerambycidarum. VIII. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 10: 37 - 85." type="journal article" year="1940">Breuning, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC43C2AFE9EFE01395337CE" blockId="11.[191,1442,214,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC43C2AFE9EFE01397D339F" bold="true" box="[256,325,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Head.</emphasis>
Frons coarsely, densely punctate; with golden pubescence obscuring integument, except yellowish white pubescence close to eyes. Vertex coarsely, abundantly punctate; central area with golden pubescence obscuring integument, except for glabrous area of median groove between superior area of lower eye lobes and antennal tubercles; remaining surface with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument. Area behind eyes coarsely, abundantly punctate; area behind upper eye lobes with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument; area close to lower eye lobes with dense golden pubescence (this area widened toward ventral surface), and long, erect setae of same color interspersed, glabrous in wide area close to prothorax. Genae glabrous close to eye frontally, almost glabrous in large area under eye laterally, glabrous on apex, and with dense golden pubescence on remaining surface. Wide central area of postclypeus with dense golden pubescence close to frons, pubescence sparser close to anteclypeus, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed; sides glabrous. Labrum finely, sparsely punctate posteriorly, smooth anteriorly; with a few short, brownish setae posteriorly, one long golden seta on each side of middle, and fringe of yellowish brown setae on anterior margin. Mandibles coarsely rugosepunctate and with a few long, erect golden setae on outer side. Antennal tubercles finely, moderately abundantly punctate in basal half, smooth apically; with dense golden pubescence at base of frontal half, very sparse pubescence of same color at base of remaining surface, glabrous apically. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous in posterior half; coarsely rugose-punctate, with long, erect, sparse golden setae in anterior half. Distance between upper eye lobes (only
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC43C2AFEF0FBE539EC3678" box="[366,468,1023,1050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
measured) 0.28 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.17 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae (only
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC43C2AFB20FBC43D1B365A" box="[1214,1315,1057,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
measured) 1.1 times elytral length, almost reaching posterior quarter of elytra. Scape finely punctate dorsally and laterally, except for smooth apex, somewhat rugose-punctate ventrally; with sparse golden pubescence dorsally and laterally, and erect setae of same color interspersed dorsally, and long, erect yellowish brown setae ventrally. Pedicel finely punctate, with sparse golden pubescence and long, erect yellowish brown setae ventrally. Antennomere III cylindrical, finely, abundantly punctate, except smooth apex; with golden pubescence not obscuring integument, sparser ventrally, and long, erect yellowish brown setae on inner surface of ventral side. Antennomere IV widened toward apex, with sculpturing, pubescence and erect setae as on III. Antennomeres VX serrate, with abundant grayish yellow pubescence; antennomeres VVI with a few long, erect yellowish brown setae ventrally; antennomere XI fusiform, with pubescence as on X. Antennal formula based on antennomere III (only
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC43C2AFAA4FAB43DA7370B" box="[1338,1439,1360,1387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
measured): scape = 0.67; pedicel = 0.21; IV = 0.46; V = 0.65; VI = 0.59; VII = 0.59; VIII = 0.57; IX = 0.54; X = 0.48; XI = 0.65.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC43C2DFE9EFA533B5D31F6" blockId="11.[191,1442,214,1927]" lastBlockId="12.[191,1442,214,1464]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC43C2AFE9EFA53396337B1" bold="true" box="[256,347,1462,1488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Thorax.</emphasis>
Prothorax longer than wide; sides rounded from anterior to posterior constriction. Pronotum with elongated tubercle centrally, from slightly before middle to posterior constriction; gibbous laterally from anterior to posterior constriction; longitudinally sulcate between gibbous area and central area; sulcate area coarsely, abundantly punctate, except for smooth central area between anterior margin and central tubercle; gibbous area coarsely, very sparsely punctate; sides coarsely, abundantly punctate; anterior margin glabrous; each side and anterior and posterior margins with alternating but connected patches of light and dark brown pubescence; sides of central tubercle with golden pubescent macula, widened and denser toward apex of central tubercle, surrounded by brownish pubescence internally; with long, erect, sparse golden setae. Sides of prothorax coarsely, densely punctate, except for smooth gibbous central area close to pronotum; with dense golden pubescence, except glabrous smooth area; golden pubescence projected anteriorly toward pronotum as oblique band (not reaching middle of pronotum), slightly rounded projected centrally toward sides of pronotum, and slightly projected toward pronotum close to apex; with long, erect golden setae interspersed on pubescent area. Prosternum smooth, glabrous laterally; remaining surface somewhat coarsely rugose-punctate; anterior quarter almost glabrous, with long, erect, sparse golden setae (more abundant laterally); remaining surface with dense golden pubescence obscuring integument, and with long, erect golden setae interspersed. Postcoxal process almost glabrous; prosternal process gradually narrowed toward center, then strongly widened toward apex; basal half and center of posterior half with dense golden pubescence; sides of posterior half with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument. Mesoventrite with dense golden pubescence close to mesocoxal cavities and mesoventral process, almost reaching base centrally; anterior half with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument on sides of golden pubescence, and almost glabrous close to mesanepisternum. Mesanepisternum distinctly tumid in posterior 2/3; with brownish pubescence in basal third and golden dense pubescence in posterior 2/3; mesepimeron with dense golden pubescence. Mesoventral process abruptly elevated anteriorly, with yellowish brown pubescence basally, denser, golden on remaining surface. Metanepisternum finely, sparsely punctate in anterior 2/3, except smooth wide area about middle; with dense golden pubescence basally, with golden pubescent macula close to elytra in anterior half, glabrous in smooth area, with erect golden setae in remaining anterior 2/3, and with dense golden pubescence in posterior third. Metaventrite with dense golden pubescence, except glabrous area close to metathoracic discrimen, and wide area on each side of posterior half lacking pubescence, and metatrochantin with sparser golden pubescence; with long, erect golden setae except area close to metathoracic discrimen. Scutellum with golden pubescence not obscuring integument.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC33C2DFB94FD573C6130AD" bold="true" box="[1034,1113,690,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Elytra.</emphasis>
Coarsely, shallowly punctate on dorsal surface of basal quarter, finer, denser, confluently punctate laterally, moderately fine, sparsely punctate at apex, smooth in translucent area; with long, erect, sparse yellowish white setae in anterior quarter, shorter, slightly more abundant on remaining surface; apex rounded, reaching basal third of abdominal segment IV.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC33C2DFAFDFCFD3DA73153" bold="true" box="[1379,1439,792,818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Legs.</emphasis>
Femora with long, erect golden setae, more abundant ventrally on profemora and ventral surface of mesofemora. Tibiae with yellowish brown pubescence, denser in posterior third, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed. Metatarsomere I slightly longer than IIIII together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC33C2DFE9EFC7A3CDE3733" blockId="12.[191,1442,214,1464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC33C2DFE9EFC7A394331D8" bold="true" box="[256,379,927,953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Ventrites coarsely, abundantly punctate, especially on IIIV. Ventrite I with transverse golden pubescent band close to glabrous reddish brown apex, distinctly sparser centrally; sides of anterior area with long, erect, abundant yellowish brown setae; remaining central area glabrous. Ventrites IIIII with golden pubescent band as on I, and arched golden pubescent band on sides of anterior region, fused with the transverse band; lateral area between golden pubescent bands with erect, abundant yellowish brown setae; reddish brown area glabrous; remaining central surface with sparse yellowish brown setae. Ventrite IV with two dense pubescent bands laterally, one in anterior third, another close to reddish brown apex; basal area almost glabrous (setae more conspicuous laterally); sides of central area with long, erect yellowish brown setae; remaining central area with abundant golden pubescence (sparser than on golden bands). Ventrite V strongly depressed centrally in posterior 2/3 (depression gradually deeper toward apex), making sides tab-shaped; basal area almost glabrous (this area widened toward center); with dense golden pubescent band on each side of anterior third; sides of posterior half with dense golden pubescence; lateral area between regions with golden pubescence with erect yellowish brown setae; depressed area with dense, bristly yellowish brown pubescence; apical margin strongly concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC33C2DFE9EFABC3AB637D9" blockId="12.[191,1442,214,1464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC33C2DFE9EFABC3A4C3712" bold="true" box="[256,628,1369,1395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
Dimensions (mm) (
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC33C2DFE7AFABC3A5F3712" box="[484,615,1369,1395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
).
</emphasis>
Total length 15.5017.70; prothoracic length 2.903.10; anterior prothoracic width 1.952.15; posterior prothoracic width 2.102.40; maximum prothoracic width 2.402.75; humeral width 2.803.15; elytral length 8.809.55.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFC33C2DFF5EFA2C3C9B3449" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC33C2DFF5EFA2C3C9B3449" blockId="12.[192,1441,1481,1576]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC33C2DFF5EFA2C399C3782" bold="true" box="[192,420,1481,1507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1C83CD1FFC33C2DFE35FA2F39EB3449" collectingDate="2019-05-29" collectingDateMax="2019-05-31" collectingDateMin="2019-05-29" collectionCode="FSCA, MZSP" country="Guatemala" county="Quarry Road" elevation="550" location="Sierra Las Minas" municipality="San Lorenzo" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Zacapa">
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC33C2DFE35FA2F3A6B3785" box="[427,595,1482,1508]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC33C2DFDFAFA2F3B723785" bold="true" box="[612,842,1482,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">new country record</emphasis>
),
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC33C2DFCFCFA2F3BF63785" box="[866,974,1482,1508]" country="Guatemala" name="Zacapa" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">ZACAPA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="887E4E00FFC33C2DFC42FA2F3C4A3785" box="[988,1138,1482,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Quarry Road</collectingCounty>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="817BACF6FFC33C2DFB09FA2F3D1D3785" box="[1175,1317,1482,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">San Lorenzo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="647F6057FFC33C2DFAAFFA2F39313467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E909879AFFC63C2CFF5EFA173C3E3178:647F6057FFC33C2DFAAFFA2F39313467" country="Guatemala" county="Quarry Road" municipality="San Lorenzo" name="Sierra Las Minas" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Zacapa">Sierra Las Minas</location>
,
<quantity id="A6589B69FFC33C2DFE89FA0E39AC3467" box="[279,404,1515,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">
<elevation id="EA8DD1BFFFC33C2DFE89FA0E39AC3467" box="[279,404,1515,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500-600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, blossoms of
<location id="647F6057FFC33C2DFDADFA093AFF3467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E909879AFFC63C2CFF5EFA173C3E3178:647F6057FFC33C2DFDADFA093AFF3467" box="[563,711,1516,1542]" country="Guatemala" county="Quarry Road" municipality="San Lorenzo" name="Bush Croton" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Zacapa">Bush Croton</location>
,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC33C2DFD4BFA093B173467" box="[725,815,1516,1542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="151E104CFFC33C2DFCA3FA093BE93467" box="[829,977,1516,1542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2019-05-29" valueMax="2019-05-31" valueMin="2019-05-29">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC33C2DFCA3FA093BE93467" box="[829,977,1516,1542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2019-05-29" valueMax="2019-05-31" valueMin="2019-05-29">29-31.V.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, Wappes, Monzón and Skillman (
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC33C2DFAC8FA093DA53467" box="[1366,1437,1516,1542]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC33C2DFF5EF9EB393D3449" box="[192,261,1550,1576]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
, formerly ACMT)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D1C83CD1FFC33C2DFE43F9EB3C983449" box="[477,1184,1550,1576]" collectingDate="2019-05-29" collectingDateMax="2019-05-31" collectingDateMin="2019-05-29" collectionCode="FWSC" country="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Zacapa">
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC33C2DFE43F9EB3A0C3449" box="[477,564,1550,1576]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="151E104CFFC33C2DFDA0F9EB3AEA3449" box="[574,722,1550,1576]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2019-05-29" valueMax="2019-05-31" valueMin="2019-05-29">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC33C2DFDA0F9EB3AEA3449" box="[574,722,1550,1576]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2019-05-29" valueMax="2019-05-31" valueMin="2019-05-29">29-31.V.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, Skillman, Wappes and Monzón (
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC33C2DFBD9F9EB3CAF3449" box="[1095,1175,1550,1576]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">FWSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFC33C2CFF5EF9DF3C3E3178" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC33C2CFF5EF9DF3B523045" blockId="12.[191,1442,1594,1927]" lastBlockId="13.[191,1442,214,685]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC33C2DFF5EF9DF39173435" bold="true" box="[192,303,1594,1620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC33C2DFEAAF9DF3A0F3435" baseAuthorityName="Chemsak and Linsley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[308,567,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ameriphoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC33C2DFEAAF9DF3A0F3435" box="[308,567,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Ameriphoderes amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is variable in the color of some antennal antennomeres, however, the distribution and shape of the pubescent bands and maculae appear to be constant. According to
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC33C2DFB33F9B9393534F9" author="Chemsak JA &amp; Linsley EG" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref13208" refString="Chemsak JA, Linsley EG. 1979. Review of the Rhinotragini of Mexico (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 42 (3): 69 - 85." type="journal article" year="1979">Chemsak and Linsley (1979)</bibRefCitation>
: “antennae reddish brown; elytra shining, yellow-brown, margins black, base often with two short dark vittae extending back from inside of humeri; legs orange-brown, posterior femora often dark over clavate portion; abdomen usually pale and dark;” and “We are also assigning to this species
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC33C2DFC61F9273C9A34BD" box="[1023,1186,1730,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
from various localities in
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC33C2DFF43F9013908349F" box="[221,304,1764,1790]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
which differ in having the antennae black, with segments 811 all or partially yellow. In most of these, the two basal black vittae of the elytra are very distinct and the pubescence is more silvery than golden.” In fact, the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC33C2DFE38F8CD3A273523" box="[422,543,1832,1858]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
agree with the specimens mentioned by them regarding the mostly dark antennae, with part of the antennomeres IXXI yellow. However, we have seen photographs of specimens as described by them (antennomeres VIIIXI entirely yellow), as well as with the antennomeres VIIIIX entirely yellow and XXI partially brown. The basal oblique band of the elytra may or may not be present as reported in the original description. The profemora may be entirely reddish or, like the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC23C2CFBC7FF1D3CED3373" box="[1113,1237,248,274]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, the mesofemoral club may be entirely dark reddish brown, with or without blackish maculae internally and the metafemoral club may be almost entirely black, entirely dark reddish brown or brownish, with dorsal reddish brown band. The metatibiae may be reddish brown dorsally, with or without a dark macula about middle, or entirely black as in the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC23C2CFEE8FE6439CA33FA" box="[374,498,385,411]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
. The tarsi may be dark or reddish (sometimes dark on pro- and mesotarsi and reddish on metatarsi, or the basal tarsomeres reddish brown and the distal ones dark brown). Due to this great chromatic variation, we redescribe the species in more detail and provide photographs of the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC23C2CFAB8FE203DA733BE" box="[1318,1439,453,479]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
that noticeably differ from the
<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFC23C2CFD80FE0D3AB83063" box="[542,640,488,514]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFC23C2CFD27FE0D3B1D3063" box="[697,805,488,514]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFCD5FE0D3BD43063" author="Bezark LG" box="[843,1004,488,514]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref12952" refString="Bezark LG. 2021. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available at http: // bezbycids. com / byciddb / wdefault. asp? w = n (Last accessed 28 January 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Bezark (2021)</bibRefCitation>
. Apparently, the chromatic variation is not related to geography and occurs throughout populations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC23C2CFE9EFDC93CC63009" blockId="13.[191,1442,214,685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
Previously,
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC23C2CFEE0FDC839CD3027" baseAuthorityName="Chemsak and Linsley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[382,501,557,583]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ameriphoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC23C2CFEE0FDC839CD3027" box="[382,501,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">A. amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported only from
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC23C2CFC9FFDC93B6C3027" box="[769,852,556,582]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC23C2CFCFFFDC93B8F3027" box="[865,951,556,582]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC23C2CFC5FFDC93C2E3027" box="[961,1046,556,582]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC23C2CFB81FDC93C513027" box="[1055,1129,556,582]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC23C2CFBECFDC93CFF3027" box="[1138,1223,556,582]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC23C2CFB4FFDC93D1E3027" box="[1233,1318,556,582]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Colima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC23C2CFAB1FDC93DA03027" box="[1327,1432,556,582]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFF58FDAA395C3008" author="Monne MA" box="[198,356,591,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14002" refString="Monne MA. 2021 a. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Available at https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (Last accessed 28 January 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Monné 2021a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFC23C2CFEF0FDAB3AEA3008" author="Tavakilian GL &amp; Chevillotte H." box="[366,722,590,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14364" refString="Tavakilian GL, Chevillotte H. 2020. Titan: base de donnees internationales sur les Cerambycidae ou longicornes. Version 3.0. Available at http: // titan. gbif. fr. / (Last accessed 28 January 2021.)" type="url" year="2020">Tavakilian and Chevillotte 2020</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC23C2CFC8EFDAB3BB13009" box="[784,905,590,616]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
represents a new country record.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC23C2CFE9EFD943C2130CC" blockId="13.[191,1442,214,685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
Apparently, the only reliable difference between
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC23C2CFCBCFD943BA130EB" baseAuthorityName="Chemsak and Linsley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[802,921,625,651]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ameriphoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC23C2CFCBCFD943BA130EB" box="[802,921,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">A. amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC23C2CFC4CFD943CC730EA" authority="(Bates, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[978,1279,625,651]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ameriphoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC23C2CFC4CFD943C5D30EA" box="[978,1125,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">A. cribricollis</emphasis>
(Bates, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
is the smooth gibbous area of the pronotum (this area is entirely punctate in
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC23C2CFCE9FD763C3130CC" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[887,1033,659,685]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ameriphoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC23C2CFCE9FD763C3130CC" box="[887,1033,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">A. cribricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC23C2CFDE7FD333C3E3178" blockId="13.[602,1030,726,793]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC23C2CFDE7FD333C3E3178" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC23C2CFDE7FD333BDE3092" authority="Blanchard, 1845" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[633,998,726,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lamiinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">LAMIINAE Blanchard, 1845</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC23C2CFDC4FD193C3E3178" authority="Thomson, 1860" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[602,1030,764,793]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Desmiphorini">DESMIPHORINI Thomson, 1860</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
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<mods:title id="FE1FDB76F2A15FB4E84CFB9636D5213E">A new genus Cicatrisphaerion, new species, new records, and redescriptions of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C67DBFF35F8316F08B6602EEF3215240">Morris Ii, Roy F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="01ED96B51351ABBC4F84D890047936FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A100602EBC512CE01584C5DEB26F92FB">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C7225A3D207894574C239E9FDBD50C0E">Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="22B6C2EA42BFAED8E5CE05DC71E16E68">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DCECC576017A785105716820E5A1B51D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="81B2817195DCEBD8040F4A5C82406EB7">
<mods:title id="6187B164D8DC3EC4BB848F5B4AB0F319">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5A78759584B8F4604E3EBE666D9F1B2C">
<mods:date id="94CF15AA7BCFCF9EF73A480908030705">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0749622CD69808C8E88DBFFFFBA3A373" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="85CABD251BD6551BE23B05C614700C28">2021-04-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B4ECB7648F693EBAF63F5F6794909BF4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7BE99E2BF549037AE1E89C61846478BA">2021</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="75A84B377F8FB1667FFD70C8D0F9AD22" type="issue">
<mods:number id="70FF077ADFA97FFC1A4C5B1658AF6E1E">865</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="476E57009C027588CC96913282F5FED7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="30E212B9DCCC4023BDF5A3A6E56FC196">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="42404B3ADBBECA27B136C014C5F168AD">20</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F3D00DAA03D67A374FC5BE5AFE08E687">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="63C64A60978E3F1A9E156E04E215B05E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5041953</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="887ACAFB650B800F3BBBEBE3532F2337" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AD175BEEA927CA586C9221FA103D5F29" type="Zenodo-Dep">5041953</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="62C90BC0C3769D1E6BA7F61FB013B911" type="ZooBank">363E8B2D-DFFF-41F9-9209-CCFE30780124</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E909879AFFC83C28FF5EFE2839CE3075" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E909879AFFC83C28FF5EFE2839CE3075" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E909879AFFC83C28FF5EFE2839CE3075" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFC83C26FF5EFE283CE5338B" box="[192,1245,461,490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC83C26FF5EFE283CE5338B" blockId="7.[192,1245,461,524]" box="[192,1245,461,490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="3A5781E0FFC83C26FF5EFE283CE5338B" box="[192,1245,461,490]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC83C26FF5EFE283CE5338B" bold="true" box="[192,1245,461,490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC83C26FF5EFE283C04338B" ID-CoL="BLPCP" authority="Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman, and Santos-Silva" authorityName="Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman, and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,1084,461,490]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cicatrisphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC83C26FF5EFE2839E6338B" bold="true" box="[192,478,461,490]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Cicatrisphaerion rileyi</emphasis>
Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman, and Santos-Silva
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48E757E5FFC83C26FBD6FE2B3CE5338B" box="[1096,1245,461,490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFC83C29FF5EFE143D3035E6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC83C26FF5EFE143970306D" blockId="7.[192,1245,461,524]" box="[192,328,497,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="F99B2A09FFC83C26FF56FE143978306D" box="[200,320,497,524]" captionStart="Figures 1116" captionStartId="8.[192,279,1203,1229]" captionTargetBox="[202,1431,213,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[199,1434,210,1176]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 1116. Cicatrisphaerion rileyi new species, holotype female. 11) Dorsal habitus. 12) Ventral habitus. 13) Lateral habitus. 14) Femora. 15) Head, frontal view. 16) Scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041959/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1116</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC83C26FF5EFDFB3B7E31EA" blockId="7.[190,1442,542,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC83C26FF5EFDFB3A123059" bold="true" box="[192,554,542,568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
Description.
<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFC83C26FEC3FDFB39F23059" box="[349,458,542,568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female.
</emphasis>
Head capsule reddish brown, lighter on frons, clypeus, labrum and ventral mouthparts except yellowish brown palpi; antennae orangish brown (more light reddish brown depending on light intensity); mandibles mostly reddish brown, dark brown on dorsal and ventral margins of outer side and anterior third. Prothorax mostly dark reddish brown, darker in narrow area close to procoxae and anterior half of prosternal process. Mesanepisternum, mesepimeron and anterior area of mesoventrite dark reddish brown; posterior area of mesoventrite and mesoventral process orangish brown, except narrow area close to mesocoxae and margins of mesoventral process darker. Ventral surface of metathorax dark reddish brown, except anterocentral area of metaventrite orangish brown and narrow margin close to mesocoxae and sides of metaventral process darker. Scutellum orangish brown, with margins reddish brown. Elytra orangish brown with punctures reddish brown. Legs orangish brown (more reddish brown depending on light intensity). Abdominal ventrites reddish brown, with irregular areas slightly more orangish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC83C26FE9EFC713C5434F9" blockId="7.[190,1442,542,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC83C26FE9EFC71397D31CF" bold="true" box="[256,325,916,942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Head.</emphasis>
Frons coarsely, somewhat rugose-punctate, except smooth central area close to postclypeus; glabrous. Vertex and area behind upper eye lobes coarsely, shallowly, confluently punctate (punctures slightly finer and deeper behind upper eye lobes); with short, decumbent, sparse yellowish white setae, almost absent in posteromedial area of vertex, and a few long, erect, yellowish setae near eyes. Area behind lower eye lobes confluently coarsely punctate; almost glabrous, with long, erect yellowish brown setae ventrally. Genae minutely, sparsely punctate; with a few short, decumbent yellowish setae. Wide central area of postclypeus almost smooth close to frons, finely, confluently punctate close to anteclypeus, with one long, erect yellowish brown seta on each side; sides smooth, glabrous. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus, finely, sparsely punctate, glabrous in posterior third, inclined, with long, somewhat abundant yellowish brown setae in inclined area (setae longer laterally). Mandibles coarsely rugose-punctate and with long, erect, sparse yellowish brown setae ion basal 2/3 of outer side. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous posteriorly; area between eyes coarsely, transversely rugose, with sparse, decumbent yellowish setae, and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed (erect setae sparser centrally). Distance between upper eye lobes 0.47 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.56 times distance between outer margins of eyes; upper eye lobes with three rows of ommatidia. Antennae 1.4 times elytral length, almost reaching elytral apex. Scape with sparse yellowish pubescence, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed (ventrally, erect setae present in posterior third). Pedicel and antennomeres with yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument, denser from VI; ventral surface of pedicel and antennomeres IIIX with long, erect yellowish setae (setae gradually shorter, sparser toward X); dorsal apex of antennomeres IIIX with long, erect yellowish setae; spine of antennomere III about as long as length of antennomere; spine of antennomere IV with same shape of that in III, 0.75 times length of antennomere; spine of antennomere V 0.2 times length of antennomere; spine of antennomere VI 0.14 times length of antennomere; antennomere VII with spicule at apex. Antennal formula based on antennomere III (excluding apical spine): scape = 1.03; pedicel = 0.24; IV = 0.97; V = 1.21; VI = 1.09; VII = 1.03; VIII = 1.03; IX = 1.03; X = 0.91; XI = 1.09.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC83C29FE9EF9453B91349C" blockId="7.[190,1442,542,1927]" lastBlockId="8.[191,1443,1316,1927]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC83C26FE9EF945396334DB" bold="true" box="[256,347,1696,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Thorax.</emphasis>
Prothorax longer than wide; sides slightly rounded between anterior and posterior constrictions. Pronotum with shallow, somewhat alveolate punctation, with distinctly smooth central area; with minute, sparse yellowish white setae, absent in smooth central area, distinctly denser on sides of posterior region; with a few long, erect yellowish brown setae, absent in smooth central area. Sides of prothorax with sculpturing as on sides of pronotum superiorly, with alveoli less distinct (absent in some areas), minutely, densely rugose-punctate toward prosternum; with long, erect, sparse yellowish brown setae. Prosternum slightly rugose, minutely, densely punctate in posterior third; somewhat transversely striate in anterior third; with abundant yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument in posterior 2/3, with pubescence distinctly sparser in anterior third. Prosternal process 0.09 times procoxal width; sides elevated; with sparse yellowish white pubescence in anterior half, glabrous on remaining surface. Ventral surface of mesothorax with abundant yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument, except sparse pubescence in posterocentral area of metaventrite and glabrous central area of mesoventral process; narrowest area of mesoventral process 0.41 times mesocoxal width. Metanepisternum and sides of metaventrite with abundant yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument (inner margin of this area distinctly concave on metaventrite); remaining surface of metaventrite with a few short, decumbent yellowish setae, and long, erect yellowish brown setae interspersed, except glabrous area close to metathoracic discrimen. Scutellum almost glabrous centrally, with grayish white pubescence not obscuring integument laterally (especially posteriorly).
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC73C29FE11F9BC39E63412" bold="true" box="[399,478,1625,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Elytra.</emphasis>
Coarsely, densely punctate in anterior 2/3, punctures finer in posterior third, evanescent close to apex; erect setae yellowish brown.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC73C29FD2FF9993AD534F7" bold="true" box="[689,749,1660,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Legs.</emphasis>
Femora somewhat coarsely, sparsely punctate on club; with short, decumbent, very sparse yellowish setae, and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed. Tibiae with short, decumbent, very sparse yellowish setae, except posterior area of ventral surface with abundant, bristly yellowish pubescence; with long, erect, moderately abundant yellowish setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35DF6604FFC73C29FF5EFB563B41368E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041959/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" startId="8.[192,279,1203,1229]" targetBox="[202,1431,213,1173]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC73C29FF5EFB563B41368E" blockId="8.[192,1439,1203,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC73C29FF5EFB56395236AC" bold="true" box="[192,362,1203,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figures 1116.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC73C29FEEEFB563A5D36AC" authority="Lingafelter &amp; Morris Ii &amp; Skillman Jr &amp; Santos-Silva, 2021" authorityName="Lingafelter &amp; Morris Ii &amp; Skillman Jr &amp; Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[368,613,1203,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cicatrisphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC73C29FEEEFB563A5D36AC" box="[368,613,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Cicatrisphaerion rileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC73C29FDF5FB563ACB36AC" bold="true" box="[619,755,1203,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48E757E5FFC73C29FDF5FB563ACB36AC" box="[619,755,1203,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC73C29FC20FB563BDC36AC" bold="true" box="[958,996,1203,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">11)</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC73C29FB06FB563C8636AC" bold="true" box="[1176,1214,1203,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">12)</emphasis>
Ventral habitus.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC73C29FAE4FB563DA736AC" bold="true" box="[1402,1439,1203,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">13)</emphasis>
Lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC73C29FEECFB3139AF368F" bold="true" box="[370,407,1236,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">14)</emphasis>
Femora.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC73C29FD9EFB313A1E368F" bold="true" box="[512,550,1236,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">15)</emphasis>
Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC73C29FC9BFB313B12368F" bold="true" box="[773,810,1236,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">16)</emphasis>
Scape.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC73C29FE9EF8E039A53520" blockId="8.[191,1443,1316,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC73C29FE9EF8E03943357E" bold="true" box="[256,379,1797,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Ventrites very finely and sparsely punctate; with sparse short and long yellowish setae. Apex of ventrite V rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC73C29FE9EF8AC3D3035E6" blockId="8.[191,1443,1316,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC73C29FE9EF8AC39E63502" bold="true" box="[256,478,1865,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Dimensions (mm).</emphasis>
Total length 7.95; prothoracic length 1.60; anterior prothoracic width 1.05; posterior prothoracic width 1.05; maximum prothoracic width 1.40; humeral width 1.70; elytral length 5.25.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFC63C28FF5EFF333B9E3373" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC63C28FF5EFF333B9E3373" blockId="9.[192,1440,213,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FF5EFF333950328E" bold="true" box="[192,360,213,240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1C83CD1FFC63C28FEF0FF333B9E3373" collectingDate="1987-05-30" collectionCode="FSCA, ACMT" collectorName="S Palenque &amp; D. A Rider &amp; E. G. Riley" country="Mexico" location="San Manuel" municipality="Highway" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFC63C28FEF0FF3339EE3291" box="[366,470,214,240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female from
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC63C28FDF4FF333AEF3291" box="[618,727,214,240]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC63C28FD7FFF333B6D3291" box="[737,853,214,240]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">CHIAPAS</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="817BACF6FFC63C28FCFCFF333BFE3291" box="[866,966,214,240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Highway</collectingMunicipality>
199, 10 km
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC63C28FBD3FF333CFF3291" box="[1101,1223,214,240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">S Palenque</collectorName>
-
<location id="647F6057FFC63C28FB43FF333D583291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E909879AFFC83C28FF5EFE2839CE3075:647F6057FFC63C28FB43FF333D583291" box="[1245,1376,214,240]" country="Mexico" municipality="Highway" name="San Manuel" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Chiapas">San Manuel</location>
road,
<date id="151E104CFFC63C28FF5EFF1D39173373" box="[192,303,248,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" value="1987-05-30">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC63C28FF5EFF1D39173373" box="[192,303,248,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" value="1987-05-30">30.V.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC63C28FEA4FF1D39933373" box="[314,427,248,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">D.A Rider</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC63C28FE7CFF1D3A6A3373" box="[482,594,248,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">E.G. Riley</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC63C28FD13FF1D3AEC3373" box="[653,724,248,274]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
, formerly
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC63C28FCD8FF1D3BA33373" box="[838,923,248,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">ACMT</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFC63C28FF5EFEC1396D3301" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC63C28FF5EFEC1396D3301" blockId="9.[192,1440,292,352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FF5EFEC1397C335F" bold="true" box="[192,324,292,318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is dedicated to Edward G. Riley for his contributions to
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC63C28FBC8FEC13CEA335F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1110,1234,292,318]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
and for collecting the
<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFC63C28FF75FEA339683301" box="[235,336,326,352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFC63C28FF5EFE9639CE3075" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC63C28FF5EFE9639CE3075" blockId="9.[191,1441,370,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FF5EFE96391733EC" bold="true" box="[192,303,371,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
The differences between
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC63C28FDD2FE963B7B33EC" authority="Lingafelter &amp; Morris Ii &amp; Skillman Jr &amp; Santos-Silva, 2021" authorityName="Lingafelter &amp; Morris Ii &amp; Skillman Jr &amp; Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[588,835,371,397]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cicatrisphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FDD2FE963B7B33EC" box="[588,835,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Cicatrisphaerion rileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FCD4FE963BEA33ED" bold="true" box="[842,978,370,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48E757E5FFC63C28FCD4FE963BEA33ED" box="[842,978,370,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC63C28FB95FE963CBA33EC" authority="Lingafelter &amp; Morris Ii &amp; Skillman Jr &amp; Santos-Silva, 2021" authorityName="Lingafelter &amp; Morris Ii &amp; Skillman Jr &amp; Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[1035,1154,371,397]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cicatrisphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FB95FE963CBA33EC" box="[1035,1154,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">C. wappesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC63C28FB17FE963D2933ED" bold="true" box="[1161,1297,370,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48E757E5FFC63C28FB17FE963D2933ED" box="[1161,1297,370,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
may suggest they belong to different genera (shape and length of the spine on antennomere IV, prothoracic shape, pronotal sculpturing, width of prosternal process between procoxae). However, due to the presence of a cicatrix at the apex of the scape in both species and the pronounced apicomesal tibial spurs, we prefer to keep them in the same genus, at least provisionally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="7C70C6A8DEEA55D67B26FD287FD8093B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5041953" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041953" ID-ZooBank="363E8B2D-DFFF-41F9-9209-CCFE30780124" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624979250776" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lingafelter, Steven W., Morris Ii, Roy F., Skillman Jr, Frederick W. &amp; Santos-Silva, Antonio" docDate="2021" docId="E909879AFFCB3C26FF5EFD8B3C2833C4" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0865.1-20.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (865)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cicatrisphaerion wappesi Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman, and Santos-Silva 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="1530FFE2FFCF3C21FF9EFFE538383261" masterDocTitle="A new genus Cicatrisphaerion, new species, new records, and redescriptions of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698978469036" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="1FDA33DC1F0BF94ACC171139757813C9">A new genus Cicatrisphaerion, new species, new records, and redescriptions of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62E966C27DDF9C823EBF818AD58519C1">Lingafelter, Steven W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43D9780ADFC5DE4515E950E06AF3F990">Morris Ii, Roy F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB0A20C6044805F954CD842C94D756D0">Skillman Jr, Frederick W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8EE4008B35B69F637B578910EF40EC7B">7033 S. 19 th St. Phoenix, Arizona 85042, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC3A6A1F3A9813940455F095CD0D397B">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AFE69536744C9561FD210985343D2BF0">Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="611F368CFFCB3C25FF5EFD8B3CC630ED" blockId="4.[192,1278,622,685]" box="[192,1278,622,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="3A5781E0FFCB3C25FF5EFD8B3CC630ED" box="[192,1278,622,652]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FF5EFD8B3CC630ED" bold="true" box="[192,1278,622,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FF5EFD8B3C6530ED" ID-CoL="BLPCQ" authority="Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman, and Santos-Silva" authorityName="Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman, and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,1117,622,652]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cicatrisphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FF5EFD8B39C730EA" bold="true" box="[192,511,622,651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cicatrisphaerion wappesi</emphasis>
Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman, and Santos-Silva
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48E757E5FFCB3C25FBF7FD8A3CC630ED" box="[1129,1278,623,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFCB3C27FF5EFD763CCF374F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFCB3C25FF5EFD76390330CC" blockId="4.[192,1278,622,685]" box="[192,315,659,685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
(
<figureCitation id="F99B2A09FFCB3C25FF56FD76390930CC" box="[200,305,659,685]" captionStart="Figures 110" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[220,1413,212,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[216,1416,197,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 110. Cicatrisphaerion wappesi new species. 18) Holotype female. 1) Dorsal habitus. 2) Ventral habitus. 3) Lateral habitus. 4) Femora. 5) Side of prothorax and prosternum. 6) Head, frontal view. 7) Scape. 8) Antennomeres IIIIV. 910) Paratype male. 9) Side of prothorax and prosternum. 10) Dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041955/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFCB3C25FF5EFD2539F231E4" blockId="4.[191,1442,704,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FF5EFD253A2F30BB" bold="true" box="[192,535,704,730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
Description.
<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFCB3C25FEC9FD2539FC30BB" box="[343,452,704,730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F99B2A09FFCB3C25FDBCFD253A4730BB" box="[546,639,704,730]" captionStart="Figures 110" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[220,1413,212,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[216,1416,197,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 110. Cicatrisphaerion wappesi new species. 18) Holotype female. 1) Dorsal habitus. 2) Ventral habitus. 3) Lateral habitus. 4) Femora. 5) Side of prothorax and prosternum. 6) Head, frontal view. 7) Scape. 8) Antennomeres IIIIV. 910) Paratype male. 9) Side of prothorax and prosternum. 10) Dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041955/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Integument mostly light reddish brown; pronotum dark reddish brown (part of carinulae dark brown); palpi yellowish brown; margins of prosternum and mesoventrite close to coxae, prosternum, meso- and metaventral processes dark brown; abdominal ventrite I dark reddish brown basally, dark brown on remaining surface; abdominal ventrites IIIII mostly dark brown; abdominal ventrite IV dark brown in basal half, dark reddish brown in posterior half; abdominal ventrite V mostly dark reddish brown in basal half, lighter in posterior half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFCB3C25FE9EFC683B2E349C" blockId="4.[191,1442,704,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FE9EFC68397D31C6" bold="true" box="[256,325,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Head.</emphasis>
Frons finely, densely rugose; with short, decumbent, sparse yellowish white setae on each side of median groove, and one long, erect, yellowish brown seta on each side under antennal tubercles. Vertex and area behind upper eye lobes coarsely, densely rugose-punctate, slightly less so on posteromedial area of vertex; with short, sparse yellowish white pubescence, slightly more abundant between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes; with a few long, erect yellowish brown setae close to eyes. Area behind lower eye lobes almost smooth close to eye, rugose close to prothorax; glabrous except a few long, erect yellowish brown setae close to inferior region of eye. Genae finely punctate close to eye, smooth apically; with sparse yellowish white pubescence in punctate area, glabrous in smooth area. Postclypeus smooth in central area close to frons and laterally, rugose on remaining surface; rugose area with minute, sparse, decumbent yellowish white setae, and one long, erect yellowish brown seta on each side. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus at posterior third, inclined, concave at anterior 2/3; with sparse yellowish white pubescence in posterior third, and abundant, bristly yellowish brown pubescence in anterior 2/3; with long, yellowish brown setae on sides of anterior 2/3. Mandibles coarsely rugose-punctate and with a few long, erect golden setae in basal 2/3 of outer side. Antennal tubercles shallowly rugose, with very sparse yellowish white decumbent setae, except smooth and glabrous at apex. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous in posterior half; coarsely rugose-punctate, with long, erect, sparse yellowish brown setae in anterior half. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.39 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.51 times distance between outer margins of eyes; upper eye lobes with four rows of ommatidia. Antennae 1.5 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at middle of antennomere XI. Scape with sparse yellowish pubescence and long, erect setae of same color interspersed. Pedicel and antennomeres with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, slightly denser than on scape; ventral surface of antennomeres IIIX with long, erect yellowish setae (setae gradually shorter and sparser toward VII); dorsal apex of antennomeres IIIX with a few long, erect yellowish setae; spine of antennomere III 0.7 times length of antennomere; spine of antennomere IV with acute apex, 0.4 times length of antennomere; spine of antennomere V 0.28 times length of antennomere; spine of antennomere VI 0.16 times length of antennomere; antennomere VII with spicule at apex. Antennal formula based on antennomere III (excluding apical spine): scape = 1.00; pedicel = 0.23; IV = 0.90; V = 0.93; VI = 0.93; VII = 0.93; VIII = 0.93; IX = 0.93; X = 0.83; XI = 1.03.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFCB3C27FE9EF8E33A6F31B2" blockId="4.[191,1442,704,1927]" lastBlockId="6.[191,1442,214,1181]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FE9EF8E339633541" bold="true" box="[256,347,1798,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Thorax.</emphasis>
Prothorax slightly longer than wide; sides distinctly rounded between anterior and posterior constrictions. Pronotum with a network of longitudinal, anastomosing carinulae, without central smooth area between constrictions; area between anterior constriction and anterior margin smooth; area between posterior constriction and posterior margin finely, sparsely punctate; sides of area between constrictions with sparse, minute grayish white pubescence; area close to anterior margin with sparse grayish white pubescence; area close to posterior margin with grayish white pubescence, distinctly denser laterally; with long, erect, sparse yellowish white setae between constrictions. Sides of prothorax with sculpturing as on pronotum superiorly, coarsely, abundantly, shallowly punctate on remaining surface, except close to anterior margin with sculpturing slightly distinct, and close to posterior margin and postcoxal process smooth; with grayish white pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence distinctly sparser anteriorly and posteriorly, and almost absent on postcoxal process; with long, erect yellowish brown setae interspersed in wide central area. Prosternum impunctate or nearly so; finely, densely rugose in posterior 2/3, striate in anterior third except for mostly smooth anterior collar; with abundant grayish white pubescence not obscuring integument in posterior 2/3, with sparse grayish white pubescence in anterior third except glabrous area close to anterior margin; with long, erect, sparse yellowish brown setae interspersed in posterior 2/3. Prosternal process 0.2 times procoxal width; sides elevated; with sparse grayish white pubescence in center of basal half, glabrous on remaining surface. Ventral surface of mesothorax with abundant grayish white pubescence not obscuring integument, except almost glabrous posterior half of mesoventrite; mesoventrite with a few short, erect yellowish white setae laterally, and narrowest area 0.5 times mesocoxal width. Metanepisternum and sides of metaventrite with abundant grayish white pubescence not obscuring integument; wide central area of metaventrite with very sparse, decumbent yellowish white setae, except glabrous area close to metathoracic discrimen; metaventrite with long, erect, sparse yellowish brown setae throughout. Scutellum with grayish white pubescence not obscuring integument.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC93C27FCC5FCF43B92314A" bold="true" box="[859,938,785,811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Elytra.</emphasis>
Coarsely, somewhat abundantly punctate in basal third, punctures gradually finer, sparser and evanescent toward apex; erect setae yellowish brown.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC93C27FAFAFCD63D98312C" bold="true" box="[1380,1440,819,845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Legs.</emphasis>
Femora with coarse, shallow, somewhat scabrous punctation on club; with very sparse yellowish pubescence and long, erect yellowish setae throughout, erect setae more abundant in basal third of ventral surface. Tibiae with abundant, bristly yellowish pubescence in posterior area of ventral surface; remaining surface with long, erect, somewhat abundant yellowish setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35DF6604FFCA3C24FF5EF8CC3CD135E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041955/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[192,279,1833,1859]" targetBox="[220,1413,212,1803]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFCA3C24FF5EF8CC3CD135E7" blockId="5.[191,1441,1832,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCA3C24FF5EF8CC39633522" bold="true" box="[192,347,1833,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figures 110.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCA3C24FEFEF8CC3A4B3522" authority="Lingafelter &amp; Morris Ii &amp; Skillman Jr &amp; Santos-Silva, 2021" authorityName="Lingafelter &amp; Morris Ii &amp; Skillman Jr &amp; Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[352,627,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cicatrisphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCA3C24FEFEF8CC3A4B3522" box="[352,627,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cicatrisphaerion wappesi</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCA3C24FDE6F8CC3AC73522" bold="true" box="[632,767,1833,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48E757E5FFCA3C24FDE6F8CC3AC73522" box="[632,767,1833,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCA3C24FC92F8CD3B783523" bold="true" box="[780,832,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">18)</emphasis>
Holotype female.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCA3C24FB96F8CD3C183523" bold="true" box="[1032,1056,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">1)</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCA3C24FB4DF8CD3CD33523" bold="true" box="[1235,1259,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">2)</emphasis>
Ventral habitus.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCA3C24FF21F8AF38EF3505" bold="true" box="[191,215,1866,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">3)</emphasis>
Lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCA3C24FE0BF8AF39953505" bold="true" box="[405,429,1866,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">4)</emphasis>
Femora.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCA3C24FD89F8AF3A173505" bold="true" box="[535,559,1866,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">5)</emphasis>
Side of prothorax and prosternum.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCA3C24FC56F8AF3BD83505" bold="true" box="[968,992,1866,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">6)</emphasis>
Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCA3C24FB5AF8AF3CE53505" bold="true" box="[1220,1245,1866,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">7)</emphasis>
Scape.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCA3C24FAACF8AF3D723505" bold="true" box="[1330,1354,1866,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">8)</emphasis>
Antennomeres IIIIV.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCA3C24FEE6F889398235E7" bold="true" box="[376,442,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">910)</emphasis>
Paratype male.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCA3C24FDF5F8893ABB35E7" bold="true" box="[619,643,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">9)</emphasis>
Side of prothorax and prosternum.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCA3C24FB8DF8893C0035E7" bold="true" box="[1043,1080,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">10)</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC93C27FE9EFC3F3B1C3659" blockId="6.[191,1442,214,1181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC93C27FE9EFC3F39433195" bold="true" box="[256,379,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Ventrites finely, sparsely punctate; with moderately abundant yellowish white pubescence laterally, pubescence sparser centrally, except glabrous apex of ventrites IIV; with long, erect, sparse yellowish brown setae interspersed. Apex of ventrite V slightly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC93C27FE9EFBDA39B136FC" blockId="6.[191,1442,214,1181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC93C27FE9EFBDA39023638" bold="true" box="[256,314,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F99B2A09FFC93C27FED4FBDA39813638" box="[330,441,1087,1113]" captionStart="Figures 110" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[220,1413,212,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[216,1416,197,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 110. Cicatrisphaerion wappesi new species. 18) Holotype female. 1) Dorsal habitus. 2) Ventral habitus. 3) Lateral habitus. 4) Femora. 5) Side of prothorax and prosternum. 6) Head, frontal view. 7) Scape. 8) Antennomeres IIIIV. 910) Paratype male. 9) Side of prothorax and prosternum. 10) Dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041955/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 910</figureCitation>
). Similar to female, but differs as follows: antennae slightly longer, reaching elytral apex at apex of antennomere X; prothorax as long as wide; sides of prothorax and sides of prosternum abundantly coarsely punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC93C27FF5EFB4A3CCF374F" blockId="6.[192,1440,1198,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC93C27FF5EFB4A39AF36A9" bold="true" box="[192,407,1198,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Dimensions (mm)</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFC93C27FE39FB4A3A3336A8" box="[423,523,1199,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female /
<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFC93C27FDEAFB4A3AED36A8" box="[628,725,1199,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male range /
<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFC93C27FCEFFB4A3BEA36A8" box="[881,978,1199,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female range). Total length 12.75 / 7.50 10.30 / 6.6911.20; prothoracic length 2.55 / 1.452.05 / 1.422.15; anterior prothoracic width 1.80 / 1.091.35 / 1.201.50; posterior prothoracic width 1.80 / 1.151.41 / 1.131.53; maximum prothoracic width 2.40 / 1.411.93 / 1.252.05; humeral width 2.70 / 1.972.28 / 1.602.31; elytral length 8.45 / 5.007.47 / 4.907.50.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFC93C27FF5EFAA53A203533" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC93C27FF5EFAA53A203533" blockId="6.[191,1442,1344,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC93C27FF5EFAA53952373B" bold="true" box="[192,362,1344,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1C83CD1FFC93C27FEECFAA53B04371D" collectingDate="1984-05-30" collectingDateMax="1984-05-31" collectingDateMin="1984-05-30" collectionCode="FSCA, ACMT" collectorName="J. E. Wappes" country="Mexico" location="Highway" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFC93C27FEECFAA539E2373B" box="[370,474,1344,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female from
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC93C27FDEDFAA53AD8373B" box="[627,736,1344,1370]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC93C27FD72FAA53BFB373B" box="[748,963,1344,1370]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">QUINTANA ROO</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="647F6057FFC93C27FC4FFAA53C0D373B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E909879AFFCB3C26FF5EFD8B3C2833C4:647F6057FFC93C27FC4FFAA53C0D373B" box="[977,1077,1344,1370]" country="Mexico" name="Highway" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Highway</location>
186, 17 km W of 307 [Highway 307],
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FF61FA8739AA371D" box="[255,402,1378,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1984-05-30" valueMax="1984-05-31" valueMin="1984-05-30">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FF61FA8739AA371D" box="[255,402,1378,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1984-05-30" valueMax="1984-05-31" valueMin="1984-05-30">30-31.V.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC93C27FE02FA873A25371D" box="[412,541,1378,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">J.E. Wappes</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FDB7FA873A48371D" box="[553,624,1378,1404]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
, formerly
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FD41FA873B0C371D" box="[735,820,1378,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">ACMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D1C83CD1FFC93C27FCDAFA873A2C3533" collectingDate="1994-06-21" collectingDateMax="2011-06-20" collectingDateMin="1994-06-21" collectionCode="FSCA, MZSP, JCPC, CNIN, RFMC, FWSC, SWLC, DHCO, CASC" collectorName="J. Cope &amp; N. Playa &amp; S. Tulum &amp; Roy Morris" country="Mexico" county="Same" location="Playa del Carmen" municipality="Puerto" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="100" specimenCount-female="53" specimenCount-male="47" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFC93C27FCDAFA873B8A371D" box="[836,946,1378,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, all
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFC93C27FC44FA873C7F371D" box="[986,1095,1378,1404]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC93C27FBD0FA873D1B371D" box="[1102,1315,1378,1404]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">QUINTANA ROO</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="887E4E00FFC93C27FAB1FA873D53371D" box="[1327,1387,1378,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Same</collectingCounty>
data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FED0FA6639A037FC" box="[334,408,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FE3CFA6639DF37FC" box="[418,487,1411,1437]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FE6EFA663A7737FC" box="[496,591,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FDC4FA663A9B37FC" box="[602,675,1411,1437]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
; formerly ACMT).
<collectingMunicipality id="817BACF6FFC93C27FCE6FA613BFC37FF" box="[888,964,1412,1438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Puerto</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC93C27FC54FA663C1037FC" box="[970,1064,1411,1437]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Morelos</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FBACFA663C9937FC" box="[1074,1185,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-30">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FBACFA663C9937FC" box="[1074,1185,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-30">30.V.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, beaten from red mangrove,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC93C27FE97FA40396337DE" box="[265,347,1445,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">J. Cope</collectorName>
, coll. (
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FE01FA403A3C37DE" box="[415,516,1445,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">23 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FD93FA403ABC37DE" box="[525,644,1445,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">20 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FD13FA403AE837DE" box="[653,720,1445,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">JCPC</collectionCode>
). Same data (
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FCFFFA403B9237DE" box="[865,938,1445,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FC2AFA403C2A37DE" box="[948,1042,1445,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FB82FA403C5E37DE" box="[1052,1126,1445,1471]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">CNIN</collectionCode>
). Same data but
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FA89FA403DBB37DE" box="[1303,1411,1445,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2000-05-28">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FA89FA403DBB37DE" box="[1303,1411,1445,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2000-05-28">28.V.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FA0FFA40393A3781" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FE95FA23394D3781" box="[267,373,1478,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FEE1FA2339F93781" box="[383,449,1478,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">JCPC</collectionCode>
).Same data but
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FDF1FA233AE43781" box="[623,732,1478,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-28">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FDF1FA233AE43781" box="[623,732,1478,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-28">28.V.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FD74FA233B793781" box="[746,833,1478,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FCD5FA233B8D3781" box="[843,949,1478,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FC21FA233C3A3781" box="[959,1026,1478,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">JCPC</collectionCode>
). Same data but
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FB2AFA233D193781" box="[1204,1313,1478,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-26">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FB2AFA233D193781" box="[1204,1313,1478,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-26">26.V.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FAB1FA233DA33781" box="[1327,1435,1478,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FF21FA0D393A3463" box="[191,258,1512,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">JCPC</collectionCode>
). Same data but
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FE23FA0D3A123463" box="[445,554,1512,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-06-03">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FE23FA0D3A123463" box="[445,554,1512,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-06-03">3.VI.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FDA5FA0D3AAB3463" box="[571,659,1512,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FD01FA0D3B333463" box="[671,779,1512,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FC88FA0D3B613463" box="[790,857,1512,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">JCPC</collectionCode>
).
<quantity id="A6589B69FFC93C27FCF2FA0D3B9E3463" box="[876,934,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC93C27FC30FA0D3C353463" box="[942,1037,1512,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
N.
<location id="647F6057FFC93C27FC4FFA0D3C353463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E909879AFFCB3C26FF5EFD8B3C2833C4:647F6057FFC93C27FC4FFA0D3C353463" box="[977,1037,1512,1538]" country="Mexico" county="Same" municipality="Puerto" name="Playa del Carmen" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Playa</location>
</collectorName>
del Carmen, vic. of mangrove area,
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FF5FF9EF39593445" box="[193,353,1546,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2011-06-14" valueMax="2011-06-20" valueMin="2011-06-14">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FF5FF9EF39593445" box="[193,353,1546,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2011-06-14" valueMax="2011-06-20" valueMin="2011-06-14">14-20.VI.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FEEFF9EF39F33442" box="[369,459,1545,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FE49F9EF3A7B3442" box="[471,579,1545,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FDD1F9EF3AAA3445" box="[591,658,1546,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">JCPC</collectionCode>
).
<quantity id="A6589B69FFC93C27FD38F9EF3AD83442" box="[678,736,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC93C27FD76F9EF3B683442" box="[744,848,1545,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">S. Tulum</collectorName>
,
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FCC3F9EF3BEF3445" box="[861,983,1546,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1994-06-21">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FCC3F9EF3BEF3445" box="[861,983,1546,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1994-06-21">21.VI.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FC74F9EF3C723442" box="[1002,1098,1545,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FBC9F9EF3CA23445" box="[1111,1178,1546,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">JCPC</collectionCode>
).
<quantity id="A6589B69FFC93C27FB33F9EF3CDF3442" box="[1197,1255,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
N. Xel-Ha, beating,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC93C27FF67F9C939743424" box="[249,332,1579,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">J. Cope</collectorName>
,
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FEC8F9CE39E93424" box="[342,465,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2011-06-20">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FEC8F9CE39E93424" box="[342,465,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2011-06-20">20.VI.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FE7CF9CE3A783424" box="[482,576,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FDD5F9CE3AB63424" box="[587,654,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">JCPC</collectionCode>
). Puerto
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC93C27FD6FF9CE3B773424" box="[753,847,1579,1605]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Morelos</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FCC4F9CE3BF13424" box="[858,969,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2004-05-23">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FCC4F9CE3BF13424" box="[858,969,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2004-05-23">23.V.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC93C27FC4DF9C93C1C3424" box="[979,1060,1579,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">J. Cope</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FBABF9CE3CB83424" box="[1077,1152,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FB14F9CE3CE33424" box="[1162,1243,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">RFMC</collectionCode>
). Puerto
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC93C27FAA0F9CE3DA43424" box="[1342,1436,1579,1605]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Morelos</collectingRegion>
, beaten from red mangrove,
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FE62F9A83A533406" box="[508,619,1613,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-30">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FE62F9A83A533406" box="[508,619,1613,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-30">30.V.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC93C27FDE6F9A83AF23406" box="[632,714,1613,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">J. Cope</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FD43F9A83B053406" box="[733,829,1613,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FCD4F9A83BA33406" box="[842,923,1613,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">RFMC</collectionCode>
). Puerto
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC93C27FB9DF9A83C593406" box="[1027,1121,1613,1639]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Morelos</collectingRegion>
, beaten from red mangrove,
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FF5CF98B390934E9" box="[194,305,1646,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-30">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FF5CF98B390934E9" box="[194,305,1646,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-30">30.V.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC93C27FEA2F98A39B634E9" box="[316,398,1646,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">J. Cope</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FE3EF98B39D334E9" box="[416,491,1646,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FE69F98B3A6F34E9" box="[503,599,1646,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FDFDF98B3A8934E9" box="[611,689,1646,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">FWSC</collectionCode>
). Puerto
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC93C27FC88F98B3B4C34E9" box="[790,884,1646,1672]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Morelos</collectingRegion>
, beaten from red mangrove,
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FB29F98B3D1F34E9" box="[1207,1319,1646,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-30">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FB29F98B3D1F34E9" box="[1207,1319,1646,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-30">30.V.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC93C27FAACF98A3DBC34E9" box="[1330,1412,1646,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">J. Cope</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FA0BF98B38C134CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FE98F975395134CB" box="[262,361,1680,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FEE8F97539F934CB" box="[374,449,1680,1706]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
).Puerto
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC93C27FDBFF9753A4734CB" box="[545,639,1680,1706]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Morelos</collectingRegion>
, beaten from red mangrove,
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FC52F9753C0334CB" box="[972,1083,1680,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-30">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FC52F9753C0334CB" box="[972,1083,1680,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-30">30.V.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC93C27FBD7F9753CA434CB" box="[1097,1180,1680,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">J. Cope</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FB2EF9753CC534CB" box="[1200,1277,1680,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FA94F9753D6934CB" box="[1290,1361,1680,1706]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
).
<quantity id="A6589B69FFC93C27FAFBF9753D9834CB" box="[1381,1440,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
N. Xel-Ha, beating,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC93C27FE01F95739CB34AD" box="[415,499,1714,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">J. Cope</collectorName>
,
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FE60F9573A4134AD" box="[510,633,1714,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2011-06-20">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FE60F9573A4134AD" box="[510,633,1714,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2011-06-20">20.VI.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FD14F9573AD234AA" box="[650,746,1713,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FD6BF9573B7C34AD" box="[757,836,1714,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">SWLC</collectionCode>
). Puerto
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC93C27FC37F9543C3F34AA" box="[937,1031,1713,1739]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Morelos</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FB8CF9573CB934AD" box="[1042,1153,1714,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2004-05-23">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FB8CF9573CB934AD" box="[1042,1153,1714,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2004-05-23">23.V.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC93C27FB12F9573CE634AD" box="[1164,1246,1714,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">J. Cope</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FB71F9573D0234AA" box="[1263,1338,1713,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FAD8F9573DAD34AD" box="[1350,1429,1714,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">SWLC</collectionCode>
). Puerto
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC93C27FE8DF9363949348C" box="[275,369,1747,1773]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Morelos</collectingRegion>
, beaten from red mangrove,
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FD2AF9363B1B348C" box="[692,803,1747,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-30">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FD2AF9363B1B348C" box="[692,803,1747,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-30">30.V.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC93C27FCB0F9313BB8348C" box="[814,896,1747,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">J. Cope</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FC0FF9363BC9348C" box="[913,1009,1747,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FC62F9363C73348C" box="[1020,1099,1747,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">SWLC</collectionCode>
). Puerto
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC93C27FB31F9363D35348C" box="[1199,1293,1747,1773]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Morelos</collectingRegion>
, beaten from red mangrove,
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FEF5F91039E3356E" box="[363,475,1781,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-28">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FEF5F91039E3356E" box="[363,475,1781,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-28">28.V.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC93C27FE78F9103A00356E" box="[486,568,1781,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">J. Cope</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FDD5F9103AAF356E" box="[587,663,1781,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FD3DF9103B3C356E" box="[675,772,1781,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FC8EF9103B5E356E" box="[784,870,1781,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">DHCO</collectionCode>
). Puerto
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFC93C27FC53F9103C13356E" box="[973,1067,1781,1807]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Morelos</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FBA8F9103CF2356E" box="[1078,1226,1781,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2001-05-23" valueMax="2001-05-30" valueMin="2001-05-23">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FBA8F9103CF2356E" box="[1078,1226,1781,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2001-05-23" valueMax="2001-05-30" valueMin="2001-05-23">23-30.V.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC93C27FB48F9103D11356E" box="[1238,1321,1781,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">J. Cope</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FAA5F9103DBF356E" box="[1339,1415,1781,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FA0DF91039203551" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FEBAF8F339573551" box="[292,367,1814,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">CASC</collectionCode>
). Cancun, Moon Palace, emerged from Buttonwood girdles [
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC93C27FB85F8F23CCA3551" box="[1051,1266,1815,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Conocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC93C27FB85F8F23CCA3551" box="[1051,1266,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Conocarpus erectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<date id="151E104CFFC93C27FA97F8F33DA43551" box="[1289,1436,1814,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-25">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFC93C27FA97F8F33DA43551" box="[1289,1436,1814,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-05-25">25 May 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFC93C27FF5FF8DD39793533" box="[193,321,1848,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Roy Morris</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC93C27FECCF8DD39883533" box="[338,432,1848,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFC93C27FE25F8DD3A343533" box="[443,524,1848,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">RFMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFC83C26FF5EFF333A413373" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC83C26FF5EFF333A413373" blockId="7.[192,1440,214,274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC83C26FF5EFF33397C3291" bold="true" box="[192,324,214,240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is dedicated to the late James E. Wappes, for his friendship and contributions to the knowledge of American
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC83C26FE4CFF1D3A4E3373" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[466,630,248,274]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFC83C26FF5EFEC13C2833C4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFC83C26FF5EFEC13C2833C4" blockId="7.[191,1441,292,421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC83C26FF5EFEC13917335F" bold="true" box="[192,303,292,318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
Jim Cope reared
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFC83C26FE73FEC03ABD335F" box="[493,645,292,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of this species from a girdled branch of red mangrove,
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC83C26FB41FEC138E63301" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangle">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC83C26FB41FEC138E63301" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Rhizophora mangle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC83C26FE94FEA339FD3300" box="[266,453,326,353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhizophoraceae</taxonomicName>
). Another specimen was reared from a girdled branch of button mangrove,
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC83C26FA80FEA2393433E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Conocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC83C26FA80FEA2393433E3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Conocarpus erectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC83C26FEADFE8D39E233E2" authorityName="R.Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[307,474,360,387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
), by Roy Morris. Most of the additional specimens were collected beating red mangrove branches. See additional remarks under
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFC83C26FD1EFE6F3B4E33C5" authority="Lingafelter &amp; Morris Ii &amp; Skillman Jr &amp; Santos-Silva, 2021" authorityName="Lingafelter &amp; Morris Ii &amp; Skillman Jr &amp; Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[640,886,394,420]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cicatrisphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC83C26FD1EFE6F3B4E33C5" box="[640,886,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Cicatrisphaerion rileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFC83C26FC1CFE6F3C3233C5" bold="true" box="[898,1034,394,420]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48E757E5FFC83C26FC1CFE6F3C3233C5" box="[898,1034,394,420]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
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<mods:title id="40E1805982B159465F2D6D825A0BEED3">A new genus Cicatrisphaerion, new species, new records, and redescriptions of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="28655D342BF67CA5DB426B0E3E24B225">7033 S. 19 th St. Phoenix, Arizona 85042, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFCC3C22FF5EFCFA3CBB315D" box="[192,1155,799,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFCC3C22FF5EFCFA3CBB315D" blockId="3.[192,1155,799,828]" box="[192,1155,799,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="3A5781E0FFCC3C22FF5EFCFA3CBB315D" box="[192,1155,799,828]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FF5EFCFA3CBB315D" bold="true" box="[192,1155,799,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCC3C22FF5EFCFA3BCA315D" ID-CoL="BKFVL" authority="Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman, and Santos-Silva" authorityName="Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman, and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,1010,799,828]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cicatrisphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FF5EFCFA39AC315D" bold="true" box="[192,404,799,828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Cicatrisphaerion</emphasis>
Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman, and Santos-Silva
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48E757E5FFCC3C22FC60FCC53CBB315D" box="[1022,1155,800,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFCC3C22FF5EFCAB3C1031EB" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFCC3C22FF5EFCAB3C1031EB" blockId="3.[192,1440,846,907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FF5EFCAB397C3109" bold="true" box="[192,324,846,872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is formed by joining the latinized
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FC12FCAA3BE63109" box="[908,990,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">cicatrix</emphasis>
, meaning scar, with the suffix
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FAB0FCAB3DA13109" box="[1326,1433,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">sphaerion</emphasis>
, relating it to the former tribal name of many
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCC3C22FD2BFC953B0D31EB" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[693,821,880,906]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini</taxonomicName>
. Masculine in gender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFCC3C22FF5EFC78397331B8" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFCC3C22FF5EFC78397331B8" blockId="3.[192,1440,924,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FF5EFC78396231D7" bold="true" box="[192,346,924,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFCC3C22FF5EFC7838C131D6" box="[192,249,925,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCC3C22FEFCFC783CBF31D6" ID-CoL="BLPCQ" authority="Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman and Santos-Silva" authorityName="Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman, and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[354,1159,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cicatrisphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FEFCFC783A4031D6" box="[354,632,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Cicatrisphaerion wappesi</emphasis>
Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman and Santos-Silva
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FB0BFC783D2531D7" bold="true" box="[1173,1309,924,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48E757E5FFCC3C22FB0BFC783D2531D7" box="[1173,1309,924,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFCC3C22FF5EFC0E3AB93649" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFCC3C22FF5EFC0E3AB93649" blockId="3.[192,1440,1003,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FF5EFC0E39043664" bold="true" box="[192,316,1003,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This genus is recognized by the scape with a distinct cicatrix at its dorsal apex (
<figureCitation id="F99B2A09FFCC3C22FB5FFC0E3D3B3667" box="[1217,1283,1003,1030]" captionStart="Figures 110" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[220,1413,212,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[216,1416,197,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 110. Cicatrisphaerion wappesi new species. 18) Holotype female. 1) Dorsal habitus. 2) Ventral habitus. 3) Lateral habitus. 4) Femora. 5) Side of prothorax and prosternum. 6) Head, frontal view. 7) Scape. 8) Antennomeres IIIIV. 910) Paratype male. 9) Side of prothorax and prosternum. 10) Dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041955/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F99B2A09FFCC3C22FA8EFC0E3D153667" box="[1296,1325,1003,1030]" captionStart="Figures 1116" captionStartId="8.[192,279,1203,1229]" captionTargetBox="[202,1431,213,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[199,1434,210,1176]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 1116. Cicatrisphaerion rileyi new species, holotype female. 11) Dorsal habitus. 12) Ventral habitus. 13) Lateral habitus. 14) Femora. 15) Head, frontal view. 16) Scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041959/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">16</figureCitation>
), which is absent in all other genera of
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCC3C22FE60FBEB3A463649" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[510,638,1038,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFCC3C22FF5EFBDF3CA235E7" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFCC3C22FF5EFBDF3CE03704" blockId="3.[191,1442,1082,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FF5EFBDF39A63635" bold="true" box="[192,414,1082,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Description. Head.</emphasis>
Median groove well-marked from clypeus to about area between upper eye lobes. Antennae 11-segmented, at most slightly surpassing elytral apex in both sexes; scape with distinct cicatrix at dorsal apex; inner spine of antennomere III at least as long as 2/3 of length of antennomere, slightly arched, bulbous apically; inner spine of antennomere IV variable, slightly shorter than that in III, but with same shape, or distinctly shorter and with acute apex; antennomeres VVII with spine at inner apex, length successively decreasing distally; outer apex of all antennomeres without spine. Maxillary palpomere IV and labial palpomere III securiform, slightly more distinctly in male. Eyes coarsely granulated; lower eye lobes large, occupying most of anterolateral region of head; upper eye lobes narrow, with three or four rows of ommatidia, distance between them about five times width of one upper lobe. Genae shorter than 1/3 of width of lower eye lobe, with rounded apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFCC3C22FE9EFA883C783505" blockId="3.[191,1442,1082,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FE9EFA88396337E6" bold="true" box="[256,347,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Thorax.</emphasis>
Prothorax varying from distinctly longer than wide to about as long as wide; sides varying from slightly to distinctly rounded between anterior and posterior constrictions, without tubercle. Pronotum with sculpturing variable, punctures shallow, somewhat alveolate, with distinctly smooth central area, or with a network of longitudinal, anastomosing carinulae, without central smooth area. Sexually dimorphic prosternal punctation present, with males having distinct punctures and females having punctures absent or indistinct. Lateral margin of procoxal cavity closed; posterior margin open. Prosternal process strongly narrowed centrally, triangularly expanded apically. Mesocoxal cavities closed laterally. Apex of mesoventral process notched centrally, tab-shaped laterally. Metanepisternum not partially concealed by elytron.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FBA8F9B93CBD3417" bold="true" box="[1078,1157,1628,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Elytra.</emphasis>
Parallel-sided in anterior 2/3, gradually narrowed in posterior third; apex bispinose, with outer spine approximately twice length of sutural spine, region between them evenly concave; humerus without tooth; distinctly, separately punctate at basal half, becoming evanescent toward apex; with minute seta on some punctures, and long, erect, sparse seta on others; without velvet pubescence.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FE68F9013A0A349F" bold="true" box="[502,562,1764,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Legs.</emphasis>
Profemora subfusiform; meso- and metafemora gradually widened from base to apex, slightly clavate, club not abruptly widened; apices rounded; all femora not carinate laterally. Tibiae carinate laterally, carina reaching apex on meso- and metatibiae. Metatibia with pronounced apicomesal spur over ½ length of first metatarsomere. Metatarsomere I at most as long as IIIII together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFCC3C22FE9EF8893CA235E7" blockId="3.[191,1442,1082,1927]" box="[256,1178,1900,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FE9EF889394335E7" bold="true" box="[256,379,1900,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Ventrites decreasing in length from I to IV; apex of ventrite V rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFCB3C25FF5EFF333AF23024" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFCB3C25FF5EFF333DAE3319" blockId="4.[191,1441,214,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FF5EFF3339173291" bold="true" box="[192,303,214,240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FEAAFF3339D23291" box="[308,490,214,240]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cicatrisphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FEAAFF3339D23291" box="[308,490,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cicatrisphaerion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is superficially similar to some species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FBB7FF323D663291" authority="Linsley, 1961" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1961" box="[1065,1374,214,240]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Micropsyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FBB7FF323CFD3291" box="[1065,1221,215,240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Micropsyrassa</emphasis>
Linsley, 1961
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FAF6FF3239BD3373" authority="Pascoe, 1866" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FAF6FF3238D63373" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Psyrassa</emphasis>
Pascoe, 1866
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FE20FF1C3ACB3373" authority="Martins, 1974" authorityName="Martins" authorityYear="1974" box="[446,755,248,274]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Minipsyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FE20FF1C3A763373" box="[446,590,249,274]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Minipsyrassa</emphasis>
Martins, 1974
</taxonomicName>
, however the presence of the cicatrix at the apex of the scape (unique in
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FEA2FEFF39853354" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[316,445,282,309]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini</taxonomicName>
), the very long, blunt spine on antennomere 3 that is at least 2/3 the length of antennomere 4 (present in only a few species of
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FDD9FED83A9C3337" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1866" box="[583,676,317,342]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FDD9FED83A9C3337" box="[583,676,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Psyrassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FD43FED83B403337" box="[733,888,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Microspyrassa</emphasis>
), and the pronounced mesal metatibial spur that is over ½ the length of metatarsomere 1 easily distinguish
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FCD9FEBB3BC53319" box="[839,1021,350,376]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cicatrisphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FCD9FEBB3BC53319" box="[839,1021,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cicatrisphaerion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other genera in
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FA8DFEBB3DAB3319" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[1299,1427,350,376]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFCB3C25FE9EFE643AF23024" blockId="4.[191,1441,214,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
Sexual dimorphism is less pronounced in this genus compared to many other
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FBFCFE643CDA33FA" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[1122,1250,385,411]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini</taxonomicName>
. Antennal length and modification of antennomere XI cannot be easily used for determining gender in
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FBE7FE463D1733DC" box="[1145,1327,419,445]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cicatrisphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FBE7FE463D1733DC" box="[1145,1327,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cicatrisphaerion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The easiest way to distinguish males from females is that males have distinct, but separate punctures on the prosternum in the region in front of the procoxae that is distinct from a smooth, often more darkly colored anterior prosternal collar. In females, the region in front of the procoxae is rugulose, impunctate, and the anterior prosternal collar is not clearly demarcated by color or sculpturing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="611F368CFFDF3C31FF5EFBF43C84364F" blockId="16.[192,1212,1041,1104]" box="[192,1212,1041,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="3A5781E0FFDF3C31FF5EFBF43C84364F" box="[192,1212,1041,1070]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDF3C31FF5EFBF43C84364F" bold="true" box="[192,1212,1041,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDF3C31FF5EFBF43C23364F" ID-CoL="BLPSN" authority="Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman, and Santos-Silva" authorityName="Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman, and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,1051,1041,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDF3C31FF5EFBF43985364C" bold="true" box="[192,445,1041,1069]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Eupogonius wappesi</emphasis>
Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman, and Santos-Silva
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48E757E5FFDF3C31FBB9FBF43C84364F" box="[1063,1212,1041,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFDF3C32FF5EFBD03D3030AC" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFDF3C31FF5EFBD039703631" blockId="16.[192,1212,1041,1104]" box="[192,328,1077,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="F99B2A09FFDF3C31FF56FBD039793631" box="[200,321,1077,1104]" captionStart="Figures 2629" captionStartId="17.[191,278,1220,1246]" captionTargetBox="[207,1427,213,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-304@17.[203,1429,210,1193]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 2629. Eupogonius wappesi new species, holotype male. 26) Dorsal habitus. 27) Ventral habitus. 28) Lateral habitus. 29) Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041973/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2629</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFDF3C31FF5EFB843D48378C" blockId="16.[191,1443,1121,1920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDF3C31FF5EFB843A33361A" bold="true" box="[192,523,1121,1147]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
Description.
<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFDF3C31FEC6FB8439FD361A" box="[344,453,1121,1147]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
</emphasis>
Head capsule dark brown except reddish brown gulamentum; apex of palpomeres dark reddish brown; scape, pedicel, and antennomeres IIIIV reddish brown basally, gradually reddish brown toward dark brown apex; antennomeres VXI brown, slightly darkened apically. Pronotum dark brown except dark reddish brown areas with yellow pubescence (base, apex, and wide band on each side). Sides of prothorax dark brown. Prosternum dark reddish brown, except dark brown margins; prosternal process dark reddish brown in basal half, orangish in apical half. Mesoventral process mostly brown, with reddish brown central base and part of sides, dark brown close to procoxal cavities. Mesanepisternum, mesepimeron, and metanepisternum dark brown. Metaventrite dark brown, except dark reddish brown area near metacoxae. Elytra dark brown in dorsal third, except dark orangish brown area close to epipleural margin, gradually orangish brown toward apex. Procoxae dark brown; meso- and metacoxae partially orangish brown. Femora dark brown except reddish brown base. Tibiae orangish brown about basal third, dark brown toward apex. Tarsomeres dark orangish brown, with apex dark brown (especially tarsomere V). Abdominal ventrites dark reddish brown, with dark brown apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFDF3C30FE9EFA113D2E3522" blockId="16.[191,1443,1121,1920]" lastBlockId="17.[191,1442,1362,1927]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDF3C31FE9EFA11397D346F" bold="true" box="[256,325,1524,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Head.</emphasis>
Frons coarsely, densely punctate; with pale yellow pubescence close to eyes and clypeus, partially obscuring integument close to eyes, white, not obscuring integument on remaining surface; with long, erect yellowish setae interspersed centrally, and long, erect brownish setae close to eyes. Vertex and area behind upper eye lobes coarsely, moderately densely punctate; area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes, and area close to posterior margin of upper eye lobes with dense yellow pubescence; remaining surface of vertex and area behind upper eye lobes with very sparse, short yellowish white setae; with brownish setae interspersed (erect setae more abundant on yellow pubescent area of vertex). Area behind lower eye lobes coarsely, densely punctate; area close to eye with dense pale yellow pubescence (this area gradually widened toward ventral surface; remaining surface with short, sparse yellowish white setae; with a few long, erect brownish setae close to eye. Genae 0.4 times length of lower eye lobes; finely, sparsely punctate, except smooth apex; with yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument, and a few long, erect brownish setae interspersed, except glabrous smooth area. Postclypeus with pale yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument, and long, erect brownish setae interspersed. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus posteriorly, inclined anteriorly; with both, short and long dark setae directed forward posteriorly, and dense golden pubescence anteriorly. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, depressed anteriorly. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.24 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.55 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 1.4 times elytral length, nearly reaching elytral apex. Scape coarsely, densely punctate; with whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect, brown and yellowish white setae interspersed throughout (erect setae longer ventrally). Pedicel with whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, absent in dark area except at narrow apex; with long, erect brown setae interspersed throughout (erect setae longer ventrally). Antennomeres IIIIV with whitish pubescence not obscuring integument in basal third, distinctly sparser, brownish on remaining surface; with long, erect, brown and yellowish white setae interspersed throughout (erect setae longer ventrally, and whitish setae more abundant dorsally). Antennomeres VX with brownish pubescence distinctly not obscuring integument, short, erect white setae dorsally, and long, erect, both whitish and dark setae ventrally (dark setae more abundant). Antennomere XI with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, and short, erect whitish setae interspersed (erect setae more abundant apically). Antennal formula based on antennomere III (only
<specimenCount id="77A6FD05FFDE3C30FB80F8ED3CBC3540" box="[1054,1156,1799,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
measured): scape = 0.85; pedicel = 0.25; IV = 1.08; V = 0.48; VI = 0.42; VII = 0.38; VIII = 0.38; IX = 0.32; X = 0.30; XI = 0.38.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35DF6604FFDE3C30FF21FB213A493761" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041973/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" startId="17.[191,278,1220,1246]" targetBox="[207,1427,213,1190]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFDE3C30FF21FB213A493761" blockId="17.[191,1440,1220,1280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDE3C30FF21FB21395436BF" bold="true" box="[191,364,1220,1246]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Figures 2629.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDE3C30FEE8FB203A6E36BF" authority="Lingafelter &amp; Morris Ii &amp; Skillman Jr &amp; Santos-Silva, 2021" authorityName="Lingafelter &amp; Morris Ii &amp; Skillman Jr &amp; Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[374,598,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDE3C30FEE8FB203A6E36BF" box="[374,598,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Eupogonius wappesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDE3C30FDC1FB203AD136BF" bold="true" box="[607,745,1220,1247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48E757E5FFDE3C30FDC1FB203AD136BF" box="[607,745,1220,1247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDE3C30FC34FB213BE836BF" bold="true" box="[938,976,1220,1246]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">26)</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDE3C30FB11FB213C8C36BF" bold="true" box="[1167,1204,1220,1246]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">27)</emphasis>
Ventral habitus.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDE3C30FAE4FB213D9836BF" bold="true" box="[1402,1440,1220,1246]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">28)</emphasis>
Lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDE3C30FEECFB0339A03761" bold="true" box="[370,408,1254,1280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">29)</emphasis>
Head, frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFDE3C32FE9EF8AE3A6833BF" blockId="17.[191,1442,1362,1927]" lastBlockId="19.[191,1440,214,718]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDE3C30FE9EF8AE39633504" bold="true" box="[256,347,1867,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Thorax.</emphasis>
Prothorax wider than long; sides with conical tubercle about middle. Pronotum coarsely, abundantly punctate; with wide, longitudinal, dense yellow pubescent band on each side, from base to apex, transverse yellow pubescent band close to posterior margin, connecting lateral bands (narrowed centrally), and transverse yellow pubescent band near anterior margin, connecting lateral bands; remaining surface with white, sparse white pubescence; with long, erect brownish setae throughout. Sides of prothorax, coarsely, densely punctate; with dense yellow pubescence, except wide central area with sparse whitish pubescence; with long, erect brownish setae throughout. Prosternum coarsely, somewhat abundant punctate; with pale yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed. Prosternal process with punctures slightly denser than on prosternum; basal half with pale yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument; posterior half with sparse yellowish pubescence, and long, erect yellowish setae apically; narrowest area 0.2 times procoxal cavity. Mesoventrite and mesoventral process with white pubescence not obscuring integument; mesanepisternum mostly with dense yellow pubescence; mesepimeron with yellowish pubescence, sparser than on mesanepisternum. Metanepisternum and sides of metaventrite with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument; remaining surface of metaventrite with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous metathoracic discrimen; metaventrite coarsely, somewhat abundant punctate laterally (punctures finer, sparser toward metathoracic discrimen), and long, erect whitish setae interspersed. Scutellum with sparse yellowish white pubescence.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDD3C33FE11F88939E635E7" bold="true" box="[399,478,1900,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Elytra.</emphasis>
Coarsely, abundantly punctate in basal third, punctures gradually finer, sparser toward apex; with longitudinal yellow pubescent band dorsally, from base to apex, curved apically, another longitudinal yellow pubescent band close to epipleural margin, from base to apex, apically fused with dorsal yellow pubescent band; remaining surface with whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, slightly denser between two yellow pubescent bands; with long, erect, abundant brownish setae throughout.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDC3C32FB82FED93C603337" bold="true" box="[1052,1112,316,342]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Legs.</emphasis>
Femora with yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous posterior 2/3 of ventral surface; with long, erect, yellowish white and brownish setae interspersed. Tibiae with abundant, bristly yellowish white pubescence partially obscuring integument, and long, erect both yellowish white and brownish setae interspersed. Metatarsomere I slightly shorter than IIIII together.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35DF6604FFDD3C33FF21FAC63BCE373E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041975/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" startId="18.[191,278,1315,1341]" targetBox="[205,1427,213,1285]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFDD3C33FF21FAC63BCE373E" blockId="18.[191,1440,1315,1375]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDD3C33FF21FAC63951375C" bold="true" box="[191,361,1315,1341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Figures 3034.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDD3C33FEF1FAC63B84375C" authority="(Chemsak and Linsley, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Chemsak and Linsley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[367,956,1315,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ameriphoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDD3C33FEF1FAC63A4A375C" box="[367,626,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Ameriphoderes amoena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFDD3C33FDE1FAC63B8C375C" author="Chemsak JA &amp; Linsley EG" box="[639,948,1315,1341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref13208" refString="Chemsak JA, Linsley EG. 1979. Review of the Rhinotragini of Mexico (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 42 (3): 69 - 85." type="journal article" year="1979">Chemsak and Linsley, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDD3C33FB96FAC63C15375C" bold="true" box="[1032,1069,1315,1341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">30)</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDD3C33FB7FFAC63D3F375C" bold="true" box="[1249,1287,1315,1341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">31)</emphasis>
Ventral habitus.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDD3C33FF70FAA1392C373F" bold="true" box="[238,276,1348,1374]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">32)</emphasis>
Lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDD3C33FE52FAA139CA373F" bold="true" box="[460,498,1348,1374]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">33)</emphasis>
Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDD3C33FD4FFAA13ACF373F" bold="true" box="[721,759,1348,1374]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">34)</emphasis>
Abdominal ventrite V.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFDC3C32FE9EFE033A5230E8" blockId="19.[191,1440,214,718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDC3C32FE9EFE0339433061" bold="true" box="[256,379,486,512]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Ventrite I with abundant yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument, forming dense fringe apically; ventrites IIV with abundant yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument, forming dense fringe apically on IIIV, except nearly glabrous area close to apical margin on IIIV, and long, decumbent, abundant yellow setae centrally on IIV; with long, erect brownish setae on sides of IIIV, and posterior third of V; apex of ventrite V slightly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F368CFFDC3C32FE9EFD743D3030AC" blockId="19.[191,1440,214,718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDC3C32FE9EFD7439E630CB" bold="true" box="[256,478,656,683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Dimensions (mm).</emphasis>
Total length 5.45; prothoracic length 1.05; anterior prothoracic width 1.05; posterior prothoracic width 1.10; maximum prothoracic width 1.45; humeral width 1.70; elytral length 3.90.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFDC3C32FF5EFD053AA0317D" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFDC3C32FF5EFD053AA0317D" blockId="19.[192,1440,735,796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDC3C32FF5EFD0539523098" bold="true" box="[192,362,735,762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1C83CD1FFDC3C32FEECFD053AA0317D" collectingDate="2005-06-08" collectionCode="FSCA, FWSC" collectorName="S. Cancun &amp; F. W. Skillman Jr." country="Mexico" location="Highway" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFDC3C32FEECFD0539E2309B" box="[370,474,736,762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male from
<collectingCountry id="19B7761CFFDC3C32FDC0FD053AF3309B" box="[606,715,736,762]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A364F86EFFDC3C32FD49FD053B95309B" box="[727,941,736,762]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">QUINTANA ROO</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="647F6057FFDC3C32FC25FD053C27309B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E909879AFFDF3C32FF5EFBF43BE736AA:647F6057FFDC3C32FC25FD053C27309B" box="[955,1055,736,762]" country="Mexico" name="Highway" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Highway</location>
307, 9 km
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFDC3C32FB00FD053D2B309B" box="[1182,1299,736,762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">S. Cancun</collectorName>
,
<date id="151E104CFFDC3C32FA81FD3A3DA4309B" box="[1311,1436,735,762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="2005-06-08">
<collectingDate id="055AE9A4FFDC3C32FA81FD3A3DA4309B" box="[1311,1436,735,762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="2005-06-08">08.VI.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC55535AFFDC3C32FF5FFCE73941317D" box="[193,377,770,796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">F.W. Skillman Jr.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFDC3C32FE18FCE739F5317D" box="[390,461,770,796]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
, formerly
<collectionCode id="07B1AE49FFDC3C32FDA1FCE73AB5317D" box="[575,653,770,796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">FWSC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFDC3C32FF5EFCCA3A41310B" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFDC3C32FF5EFCCA3A41310B" blockId="19.[192,1440,814,874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDC3C32FF5EFCCA397C3128" bold="true" box="[192,324,815,841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is dedicated to the late James E. Wappes, for his friendship and contributions to the knowledge of American
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDC3C32FE4CFCB53A4E310B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[466,630,848,874]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFDC3C32FF5EFC983BE736AA" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="611F368CFFDC3C32FF5EFC983BE736AA" blockId="19.[191,1440,893,1227]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDC3C32FF5EFC98391731F6" bold="true" box="[192,303,893,919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
Four species of
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDC3C32FE72FC9B3B2D31F9" authority="LeConte, 1852" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[492,789,893,920]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDC3C32FE72FC9B3A5331F6" box="[492,619,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Eupogonius</emphasis>
LeConte, 1852
</taxonomicName>
have a longitudinal elytral pubescent band dorsally from base to apex:
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDC3C32FEC0FC453A5631DB" authority="Hovore, 1989" authorityName="Hovore" authorityYear="1989" box="[350,622,928,954]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDC3C32FEC0FC4539F531D8" box="[350,461,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">E. cryptus</emphasis>
Hovore, 1989
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDC3C32FDE3FC453B9D31DB" authority="Bates, 1872" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" box="[637,933,927,954]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocinctus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDC3C32FDE3FC453B2531D8" box="[637,797,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">E. flavocinctus</emphasis>
Bates, 1872
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDC3C32FC2AFC453DA431DB" authority="Wappes and Santos-Silva, 2020" authorityName="Wappes and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[948,1436,927,954]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monzoni">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDC3C32FC2AFC453C0B31D8" box="[948,1075,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">E. monzoni</emphasis>
Wappes and Santos-Silva, 2020
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDC3C32FF6EFC273A3B31BD" authority="Bates, 1885" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[240,515,961,988]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittipennis">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDC3C32FF6EFC27394731BA" box="[240,383,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">E. vittipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFDC3C32FE18FC273A3B31BD" author="Bates HW" box="[390,515,961,988]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="249 - 436" refId="ref12903" refString="Bates HW. 1885. Supplement to Longicornia. p. 249 - 436. In: Godman FD, Salvin O (eds.). Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 5. Taylor and Francis; London. xii + 525 p." type="book chapter" year="1885">Bates, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see photographs of these species in
<bibRefCitation id="05314B7DFFDC3C32FC05FC243C1031BD" author="Bezark LG" box="[923,1064,961,988]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" refId="ref12952" refString="Bezark LG. 2021. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available at http: // bezbycids. com / byciddb / wdefault. asp? w = n (Last accessed 28 January 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Bezark 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDC3C32FBA4FC273D2E31BA" authorityName="Lingafelter &amp; Morris Ii &amp; Skillman Jr &amp; Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[1082,1302,962,987]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDC3C32FBA4FC273D2E31BA" box="[1082,1302,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Eupogonius wappesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDC3C32FF5EFC013915319C" authorityName="Hovore" authorityYear="1989" box="[192,301,996,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDC3C32FF5EFC013915319C" box="[192,301,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">E. cryptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDC3C32FEF8FC013A3C319C" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" box="[358,516,995,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocinctus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDC3C32FEF8FC013A3C319C" box="[358,516,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">E. flavocinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the wider elytra, lateral tubercles of the prothorax distinctly more conspicuous, absence of longitudinal yellow pubescent band in center of vertex, and absence of yellow pubescent band in center of the pronotum (entirely covering vertex in
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDC3C32FD51FBCC3B543623" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" box="[719,876,1064,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocinctus">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDC3C32FD51FBCC3B543623" box="[719,876,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">E. flavocinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); from
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDC3C32FC21FBCC3C033623" authorityName="Wappes and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[959,1083,1065,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monzoni">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDC3C32FC21FBCC3C033623" box="[959,1083,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">E. monzoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the wider elytra, absence of a longitudinal yellow pubescent band in the center of the pronotum, and absence of dense white pubescence on the elytra; and from
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFDC3C32FEE4FB883A3136E7" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[378,521,1133,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittipennis">
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFDC3C32FEE4FB883A3136E7" box="[378,521,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">E. vittipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the wider elytra, lateral tubercles of the prothorax distinctly more conspicuous, longitudinal yellow pubescent bands on the pronotum fused anteriorly and posteriorly (not fused in
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View file

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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">[Duffles and van der Laan, 1985] Ceylon.</paragraph>
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Authority:
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locality: Misol Island,
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="053131EDFF9D225CF513A9732F921E67" author="McCosker, J. E. &amp; Allen, G. R. &amp; Hoese, D. F. &amp; Gates, J. E. &amp; Bray, D. J." box="[892,1184,286,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" pagination="264 - 277" refId="ref5027" refString="McCosker, J. E., Allen, G. R., Hoese, D. F., Gates, J. E. &amp; Bray, D. J. (2006) Ophichthidae. In: Hoese, D. F., Bray, D. J., Paxton, J. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australian, Vol. 35, Fishes, Part 1, CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, pp. 264 - 277." type="book chapter" year="2006">
McCosker
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9D225CF580A9722F171E67" box="[1007,1061,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006: 277
</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="E0016A0DFF9D225CF2C1A9732EAA1E67" author="Bucol, A. A. &amp; Menes, C. C. &amp; Linaugo, J. D. &amp; Pacaliioga, J. O." box="[1198,1432,286,310]" page="98" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" year="2010">
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Bucol
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9D225CF29BA9722E181E67" box="[1268,1322,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 98
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; McCosker, 2011: 47;
<treatmentCitation id="E0016A0DFF9D225CF7CDA950290E1E04" author="Chiu, Y. - C." box="[418,572,317,341]" page="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="053131EDFF9D225CF7CDA950290E1E04" author="Chiu, Y. - C." box="[418,572,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" refId="ref4259" refString="Chiu, Y. - C. (2014) Preliminary Taxonomic Studies of Snake Eels (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from Taiwan. Master thesis of Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 118 pp. [in Mandarin Chinese]" type="book" year="2014">Chiu, 2014: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E0016A0DFF9D225CF428A95028171E04" author="McCosker, J. E." box="[583,805,317,341]" page="339" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="053131EDFF9D225CF428A95028171E04" author="McCosker, J. E." box="[583,805,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" pagination="333 - 340" refId="ref4952" refString="McCosker, J. E. (2014) A gigantic deepwater worm eel (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from the Verde Island Passage, Philippine Archipelago. In: Williams, G. C. &amp; Gosliner, T. M. (Eds.), The Coral Triangle: the 2011 Hearst Philippine biodiversity expedition. California: San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences, pp. 333 - 340." type="book chapter" year="2014">McCosker, 2014: 339</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="053131EDFF9D225CF540A95028CF1E04" author="Ho, H. - C. &amp; Smith, D. G. &amp; McCosker, J. E. &amp; Hibino, Y. &amp; Loh, K. - H. &amp; Tighe K. A. &amp; Shao, K. - T." box="[815,1021,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" pagination="140 - 189" refId="ref4681" refString="Ho, H. - C., Smith, D. G., McCosker, J. E., Hibino, Y., Loh, K. - H., Tighe K. A. &amp; Shao, K. - T. (2015) Annotated checklist of eels (Orders Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4060 (1), 140 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4060.1.16" type="journal article" year="2015">
Ho
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9D225CF53AA95328BA1E04" box="[853,904,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 177
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E0016A0DFF9D225CF268A9502FC21E04" author="Hibino, Y. &amp; Miyamoto, K. &amp; Sakurai, Y. &amp; Kimura, S." box="[1031,1264,317,341]" page="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="053131EDFF9D225CF268A9502FC21E04" author="Hibino, Y. &amp; Miyamoto, K. &amp; Sakurai, Y. &amp; Kimura, S." box="[1031,1264,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" pagination="13 - 26" refId="ref4587" refString="Hibino, Y., Miyamoto, K., Sakurai, Y. &amp; Kimura, S. (2021) Annotated checklist of marine eels (Actinopterygii: Anguilliformes) stranded by a serious cold wave in January 2016 in Ryukyu Islands, Japan, including two newly recorded species of Japan. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, Series A, 19, 13 - 26. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.34522 / kmnh. 19.0 _ 13" type="journal article" year="2021">
Hibino
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9D225CF23BA9532FB31E04" box="[1108,1153,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
., 2021: 22
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA1F97FF9D225CF6F8A9EE28D81D27" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="611F4C1CFF9D225CF6F8A9EE28D81D27" blockId="3.[151,1437,387,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9D225CF6F8A9EE2AB31ECC" bold="true" box="[151,385,387,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1C84641FF9D225CF7E7A9EE28AB1ECC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913725302" box="[392,921,387,414]" collectionCode="ASIZP" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="ASIZP 0080303" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="3106E467FF9D225CF7E7A9EE290C1ECC" box="[392,574,387,413]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">ASIZP 0080303</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="77A68795FF9D225CF43FA9EE29E21ECC" box="[592,720,387,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="A658E1F9FF9D225CF4B4A9EE280A1ECF" box="[731,824,387,414]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8299999999999996" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="383.0">383 mm</quantity>
TL) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1C84641FF9D225CF5F0A9EE2A3D1E90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913725307" collectingDate="2016-05-07" collectionCode="ASIZP" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="ASIZP 0080574" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="3106E467FF9D225CF5F0A9EE2F671ECF" box="[927,1109,387,414]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">ASIZP 0080574</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="77A68795FF9D225CF208A9EE2FD51ECC" box="[1127,1255,387,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="A658E1F9FF9D225CF29DA9EE2E7C1ECF" box="[1266,1358,387,414]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="411.0">411 mm</quantity>
TL),
<date id="151E6ADCFF9D225CF3E1A9E92A3D1E90" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="2016-05-07">
<collectingDate id="055A9334FF9D225CF3E1A9E92A3D1E90" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="2016-05-07">7 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D1C84641FF9D225CF776A9CA28A31E90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913725305" box="[281,913,423,450]" collectingDate="2016-07-05" collectionCode="ASIZP" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="ASIZP 0080575" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="3106E467FF9D225CF776A9CA2AE21E93" box="[281,464,423,450]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">ASIZP 0080575</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="77A68795FF9D225CF78FA9CA296E1E90" box="[480,604,423,449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="generic">1specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="A658E1F9FF9D225CF407A9CA29F41E93" box="[616,710,423,450]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="512.0">512 mm</quantity>
TL),
<date id="151E6ADCFF9D225CF567A9CA28A31E90" box="[776,913,423,450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="2016-07-05">
<collectingDate id="055A9334FF9D225CF567A9CA28A31E90" box="[776,913,423,450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="2016-07-05">5 July 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; TOU-AE7866 (
<specimenCount id="77A68795FF9D225CF220A9CA2FE21E90" box="[1103,1232,423,449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="A658E1F9FF9D225CF2B3A9CA2E081E93" box="[1244,1338,423,450]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="351.0">351 mm</quantity>
TL with broken tail),
<date id="151E6ADCFF9D225CF742A9A629331EB4" box="[301,513,459,485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="2020-09-04">4 September 2020</date>
, off Ke-tzu-liao fish market.
<materialsCitation id="D1C84641FF9D225CF53AA9A62AB61D58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913725301" collectingDate="2010-09-04" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="NMMB-P12003" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="3106E467FF9D225CF53AA9A62F3F1EB4" box="[853,1037,459,485]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">NMMB-P12003</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="77A68795FF9D225CF24DA9A62F971EB4" box="[1058,1189,459,485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="A658E1F9FF9D225CF2DDA9A62E201EB7" box="[1202,1298,459,486]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="486.0">486 mm</quantity>
TL, mature female),
<date id="151E6ADCFF9D225CF694A9822AB61D58" box="[251,388,495,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="2010-09-04">
<collectingDate id="055A9334FF9D225CF694A9822AB61D58" box="[251,388,495,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="2010-09-04">4 Sep. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D1C84641FF9D225CF7E1A9822F201D58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913725303" box="[398,1042,495,522]" collectingDate="2011-07-20" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="NMMB-P13735" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="3106E467FF9D225CF7E1A98229741D5B" box="[398,582,495,522]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">NMMB-P13735</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="77A68795FF9D225CF437A98229EA1D58" box="[600,728,495,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="A658E1F9FF9D225CF48CA98228721D5B" box="[739,832,495,522]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="455.0">455 mm</quantity>
TL),
<date id="151E6ADCFF9D225CF510A9822F201D58" box="[895,1042,495,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="2011-07-20">
<collectingDate id="055A9334FF9D225CF510A9822F201D58" box="[895,1042,495,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="2011-07-20">20 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D1C84641FF9D225CF271A9822AA61D7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913725308" collectingDate="2010-09-04" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="NMMB-P17506" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="3106E467FF9D225CF271A9822FE71D5B" box="[1054,1237,495,522]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">NMMB-P17506</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="77A68795FF9D225CF288A9822E5A1D58" box="[1255,1384,495,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="A658E1F9FF9D225CF31DA9822BF11D7F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="478.0">478 mm</quantity>
TL),
<date id="151E6ADCFF9D225CF768AA7E2AA61D7C" box="[263,404,531,557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="2010-09-04">
<collectingDate id="055A9334FF9D225CF768AA7E2AA61D7C" box="[263,404,531,557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="2010-09-04">4 Sep. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D1C84641FF9D225CF7CFAA7E2F641D7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913725304" box="[416,1110,531,558]" collectingDate="2016-08-24" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="NMMB-P24400" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="3106E467FF9D225CF7CFAA7E296A1D7C" box="[416,600,531,557]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">NMMB-P24400</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="77A68795FF9D225CF403AA7E29DC1D7C" box="[620,750,531,557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="A658E1F9FF9D225CF494AA7E28681D7F" box="[763,858,531,558]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="397.0">397 mm</quantity>
TL),
<date id="151E6ADCFF9D225CF5F2AA7E2F641D7C" box="[925,1110,531,557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="2016-08-24">
<collectingDate id="055A9334FF9D225CF5F2AA7E2F641D7C" box="[925,1110,531,557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="2016-08-24">24 August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; TOU-AE7843 (
<specimenCount id="77A68795FF9D225CF379AA7E2EAA1D7C" box="[1302,1432,531,557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="A658E1F9FF9D225CF6F8AA5A2BC71D03" box="[151,245,567,594]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="479.0">479 mm</quantity>
TL),
<date id="151E6ADCFF9D225CF758AA5A2ADF1D00" box="[311,493,567,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="2020-08-17">17 August 2020</date>
, off Dong-gang fish market, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="19B70C8CFF9D225CF5BFAA5A2F141D00" box="[976,1062,567,593]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9D225CF25EAA5A2FEF1D00" bold="true" box="[1073,1245,567,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Other locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1C84641FF9D225CF28AAA5A29981D24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913725306" collectingDate="2011-04-15" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="NMMB-P12495" specimenCount="5">
<specimenCode id="3106E467FF9D225CF28AAA5A2EAE1D03" box="[1253,1436,567,594]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">NMMB-P12495</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="77A68795FF9D225CF6CFAA362A1C1D24" box="[160,302,603,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="A658E1F9FF9D225CF757AA362AFF1D27" box="[312,461,603,630]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" metricValueMax="4.01" metricValueMin="2.61" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="331.0" valueMax="401.0" valueMin="261.0">261401 mm</quantity>
TL),
<date id="151E6ADCFF9D225CF462AA3629981D24" box="[525,682,603,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="2011-04-15">
<collectingDate id="055A9334FF9D225CF462AA3629981D24" box="[525,682,603,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="2011-04-15">15 April 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, Phýờng Mũi Né, Việt Nam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA1F97FF9D225CF6A8AA122A331C54" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="611F4C1CFF9D225CF6A8AA122A331C54" blockId="3.[151,1437,387,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9D225CF6A8AA122A701DC8" bold="true" box="[199,322,639,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cephalic pores: SO 1 + 3, IO 4 + 2, POM 4 or 5 + 2, 3 temporal pores, single frontal pore (
<figureCitation id="F99B5099FF9D225CF359AA122EA21DC8" box="[1334,1424,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,949,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-340@3.[175,1413,941,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustration of Yirrklala misolensis, NMMB-P12003, 486 mm TL, mature female, Dong-gang fish market, Pingtung, Taiwan. (A) Lateral view of head, arrows show the position of frontal pore and supratemporal pore. (B) Dentition." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119325/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). MVF: 9.877.4173.3. Uniserial teeth on jaws and vomer (
<figureCitation id="F99B5099FF9D225CF52BAACE28AC1DEC" box="[836,926,675,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,949,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-340@3.[175,1413,941,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustration of Yirrklala misolensis, NMMB-P12003, 486 mm TL, mature female, Dong-gang fish market, Pingtung, Taiwan. (A) Lateral view of head, arrows show the position of frontal pore and supratemporal pore. (B) Dentition." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119325/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Lateral-line pores composition: PGLL 8.1, PDLL 11.1, PALL 79.4, TLL 164.3. Body gray to brownish in background, irregular patterns on dorsal side, pale ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA1F97FF9D225BF6A8AB6229E5180B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="611F4C1CFF9D225CF6A8AB622E721CC4" blockId="3.[151,1437,387,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9D225CF6A8AB622A6B1C78" bold="true" box="[199,345,783,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Description.</emphasis>
Well cylindrical body without compressed tail. Eye located from middle to one third of upper jaw near rictus; Eye small, length just about half of snout or shorter. Tubular anterior nostril moderately developed, downward from lateral view with each of AN have 2 short flaps inside; posterior nostril just a hole from the front edge to midpoint of eyes hind in mouth. Gill opening ventral, the margin of upper side oblique posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35DF1C94FF9D225CF6F8AF422E64183D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119325/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" startId="3.[151,250,1839,1863]" targetBox="[181,1401,949,1813]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="611F4C1CFF9D225CF6F8AF422E64183D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1839,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9D225CF6F8AF422A261819" bold="true" box="[151,276,1839,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Illustration of
<taxonomicName id="A6A0379FFF9D225CF7DFAF5D294E1819" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[432,636,1840,1864]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Yirrklala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misolensis">
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9D225CF7DFAF5D294E1819" box="[432,636,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Yirrklala misolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NMMB-P12003, 486 mm TL, mature female, Dong-gang fish market, Pingtung, Taiwan. (A) Lateral view of head, arrows show the position of frontal pore and supratemporal pore. (B) Dentition.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="35DF1C94FF9A225BF6F8A8FA291E1FA6" ID-Table-UUID="35DF1C94FF9A225BF6F8A8FA291E1FA6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35DF1C94FF9A225BF6F8A8FA291E1FA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" startId="4.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1226,270,1300]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="611F4C1CFF9A225BF6F8A8FA291E1FA6" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9A225BF6F8A8FA2A3C1FFE" bold="true" box="[151,270,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Proportions (percent) and counts comparison of
<taxonomicName id="A6A0379FFF9A225BF55EA8FA2F301FFE" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[817,1026,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Yirrkala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misolensis">
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9A225BF55EA8FA2F301FFE" box="[817,1026,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Yirrkala misolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Every ratio relates to total count or measurement are excluding TOU-AE7866, which tail is broken. (*: Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="A6A0379FFF9A225BF239A8D62E191F82" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1110,1323,187,211]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Yirrkala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misolensis">
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9A225BF239A8D62E191F82" box="[1110,1323,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Yirrkala misolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, personal communication from J. E. McCosker)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611F4C1CFF9A225BF6CCA9632F2B1A45" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<table id="13A0BEBCFF9ADDA0F6CCA9632FF81A45" box="[163,1226,270,1300]" gridcols="4" gridrows="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCA9632FF81E77" box="[163,1226,270,294]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCA9632A6B1E77" box="[163,345,270,294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Specimen sources</th>
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8A96329A41E77" box="[439,662,270,294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Present study (n = 9)</th>
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CA9632FF81E77" box="[1011,1226,270,294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">HOLOTYPE</th>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCA92D2FF81E09" box="[163,1226,320,344]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCA92D2A6B1E09" box="[163,345,320,344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Locality</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8A92D29A41E09" box="[439,662,320,344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Taiwan</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CA92D2FF81E09" box="[1011,1226,320,344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Indonesia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCA91D2FF81ED9" box="[163,1226,368,392]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8A91D29A41ED9" box="[439,662,368,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Mean</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4A91D28031ED9" box="[715,817,368,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Range</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CA91D2FF81ED9" box="[1011,1226,368,392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">*BMNH 1870.8.3:12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCA9F02FF81EE4" box="[163,1226,413,437]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCA9F02A6B1EE4" box="[163,345,413,437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">TL(mm)</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4A9F028031EE4" box="[715,817,413,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">351512</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CA9F02FF81EE4" box="[1011,1226,413,437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">283</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCA9A62FF81EB2" box="[163,1226,459,483]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCA9A62A6B1EB2" box="[163,345,459,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">HL/TL</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8A9A629A41EB2" box="[439,662,459,483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">5.3</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4A9A628031EB2" box="[715,817,459,483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">4.46.0</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CA9A62FF81EB2" box="[1011,1226,459,483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">6.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCA9942FF81D40" box="[163,1226,505,529]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCA9942A6B1D40" box="[163,345,505,529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">PA/TL</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8A99429A41D40" box="[439,662,505,529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">48.2</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4A99428031D40" box="[715,817,505,529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">46.550.1</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CA9942FF81D40" box="[1011,1226,505,529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">50.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCAA4A2FF81D6E" box="[163,1226,551,575]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCAA4A2A6B1D6E" box="[163,345,551,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Tail/TL</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8AA4A29A41D6E" box="[439,662,551,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">51.8</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4AA4A28031D6E" box="[715,817,551,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">49.953.5</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CAA4A2FF81D6E" box="[1011,1226,551,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">49.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCAA392FF81D3D" box="[163,1226,596,620]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCAA392A6B1D3D" box="[163,345,596,620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">DGO/TL</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8AA3929A41D3D" box="[439,662,596,620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">1.4</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4AA3928031D3D" box="[715,817,596,620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">1.11.6</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CAA392FF81D3D" box="[1011,1226,596,620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCAAEC2FF81DCB" box="[163,1226,641,666]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCAAEC2A6B1DCB" box="[163,345,641,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">PD/TL</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8AAEC29A41DCB" box="[439,662,641,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">6.6</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4AAEC28031DCB" box="[715,817,641,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">5.67.8</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CAAEC2FF81DCB" box="[1011,1226,641,666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">8.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCAAC22FF81D96" box="[163,1226,687,711]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCAAC22A6B1D96" box="[163,345,687,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Upper-Jaw/HL</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8AAC229A41D96" box="[439,662,687,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">24.8</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4AAC228031D96" box="[715,817,687,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">21.029.5</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CAAC22FF81D96" box="[1011,1226,687,711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">26.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCAAB12FF81DA5" box="[163,1226,732,756]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCAAB12A6B1DA5" box="[163,345,732,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">S/HL</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8AAB129A41DA5" box="[439,662,732,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">14.3</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4AAB128031DA5" box="[715,817,732,756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">11.818.2</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CAAB12FF81DA5" box="[1011,1226,732,756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">14.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCAB642FF81C73" box="[163,1226,777,802]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCAB642A6B1C73" box="[163,345,777,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">ED/HL</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8AB6429A41C73" box="[439,662,777,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">6.5</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4AB6428031C73" box="[715,817,777,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">4.88.7</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CAB642FF81C73" box="[1011,1226,777,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">5.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCAB5A2FF81C1E" box="[163,1226,823,847]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCAB5A2A6B1C1E" box="[163,345,823,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">SO</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8AB5A29A41C1E" box="[439,662,823,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">1 + 3</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4AB5A28031C1E" box="[715,817,823,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">-</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CAB5A2FF81C1E" box="[1011,1226,823,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">1 + 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCAB092FF81C2D" box="[163,1226,868,892]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCAB092A6B1C2D" box="[163,345,868,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">IO</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8AB0929A41C2D" box="[439,662,868,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">4 + 2</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4AB0928031C2D" box="[715,817,868,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">-</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CAB092FF81C2D" box="[1011,1226,868,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">4 + 2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCABFF2FF81CFB" box="[163,1226,914,938]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCABFF2A6B1CFB" box="[163,345,914,938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">POM</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8ABFF29A41CFB" box="[439,662,914,938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">4 + 2</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4ABFF28031CFB" box="[715,817,914,938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">-</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CABFF2FF81CFB" box="[1011,1226,914,938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">4 + 2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCABD22FF81C86" box="[163,1226,959,983]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCABD22A6B1C86" box="[163,345,959,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">ST</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8ABD229A41C86" box="[439,662,959,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">3</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4ABD228031C86" box="[715,817,959,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">-</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CABD22FF81C86" box="[1011,1226,959,983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCAB812FF81B55" box="[163,1226,1004,1028]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCAB812A6B1B55" box="[163,345,1004,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">PGLL</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8AB8129A41B55" box="[439,662,1004,1028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">8.1</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4AB8128031B55" box="[715,817,1004,1028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">79</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CAB812FF81B55" box="[1011,1226,1004,1028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCAC772FF81B63" box="[163,1226,1050,1074]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCAC772A6B1B63" box="[163,345,1050,1074]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">PDLL</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8AC7729A41B63" box="[439,662,1050,1074]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">11.1</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4AC7728031B63" box="[715,817,1050,1074]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">1012</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CAC772FF81B63" box="[1011,1226,1050,1074]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCAC2A2FF81B0E" box="[163,1226,1095,1119]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCAC2A2A6B1B0E" box="[163,345,1095,1119]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">PALL</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8AC2A29A41B0E" box="[439,662,1095,1119]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">79.4</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4AC2A28031B0E" box="[715,817,1095,1119]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">7685</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CAC2A2FF81B0E" box="[1011,1226,1095,1119]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCAC192FF81BDD" box="[163,1226,1140,1164]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCAC192A6B1BDD" box="[163,345,1140,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">TLL</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8AC1929A41BDD" box="[439,662,1140,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">164.3</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4AC1928031BDD" box="[715,817,1140,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">156175</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CAC192FF81BDD" box="[1011,1226,1140,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCACCF2FF81BEB" box="[163,1226,1186,1210]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCACCF2A6B1BEB" box="[163,345,1186,1210]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">PDV</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8ACCF29A41BEB" box="[439,662,1186,1210]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">9.8</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4ACCF28031BEB" box="[715,817,1186,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">911</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CACCF2FF81BEB" box="[1011,1226,1186,1210]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCACA22FF81BB6" box="[163,1226,1231,1255]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCACA22A6B1BB6" box="[163,345,1231,1255]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">PAV</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8ACA229A41BB6" box="[439,662,1231,1255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">77.4</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4ACA228031BB6" box="[715,817,1231,1255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">7482</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CACA22FF81BB6" box="[1011,1226,1231,1255]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">74</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF904E5EFF9ADDA0F6CCAC912FF81A45" box="[163,1226,1276,1300]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<th id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F6CCAC912A6B1A45" box="[163,345,1276,1300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">TV</th>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F7D8AC9129A41A45" box="[439,662,1276,1300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">173.3</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F4A4AC9128031A45" box="[715,817,1276,1300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">165180</td>
<td id="9C412722FF9ADDA0F59CAC912FF81A45" box="[1011,1226,1276,1300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">166</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F4C1CFF9A225BF6A8AD252AEC1A9F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1352,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
Dorsal fin origin starts about 23.5% HL after gill opening. Cephalic pores are obvious in the mottled background without any pattern around: single ethmoid pore before AN, 2
<superScript id="96D5E154FF9A225BF535AD0128581A2B" attach="left" box="[858,874,1388,1402]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">nd</superScript>
SO pore placed in the central of snout, other SO pores and IO pores arranged near posterior side of eye. Head and trunk slightly shorter than tail (48.6% TL in average). Pectoral fin absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F4C1CFF9A225BF6A8ADB52BC0190F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1352,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
Dentition on both jaws uniserial, neatly arranged; 3 large teeth on middle-premaxilla arranged in an inverted “V” shape, visible when mouth closing; large teeth followed by a gap, then 18 vomerine teeth;
<quantity id="A658E1F9FF9A225BF2A4AD912E1C1947" box="[1227,1326,1532,1558]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.493" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="7.366" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" unit="in" value="29.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="29.0">2930 in</quantity>
both side of maxilla and the last 5 become smaller gradually; 4950 on dentary in total, all teeth shape somewhat recurved (
<figureCitation id="F99B5099FF9A225BF6F0AE292BD6190F" box="[159,228,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[240,1403,1061,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-277@5.[173,1414,986,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor-joining tree based on CO1 sequences, constructed using the specimens mentioned in the present study and 1 congener from NCBI. The bar indicates the evolutionary distances which were computed using the Kimura 2-parameter method with 10,000 bootstrap-replicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119329/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F4C1CFF9A225BF6A8AE052F7E19F7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1352,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
Lateral line pores minute, difficult to distinguish: 79 before gill opening, 1012 before dorsal fin origin, 7685 before vent, and about
<quantity id="A658E1F9FF9A225BF7F6AEE1292A19F7" box="[409,536,1676,1703]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2036999999999995" metricValueMax="4.445" metricValueMin="3.9624" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" unit="in" value="165.5" valueMax="175.0" valueMin="156.0">156175 in</quantity>
total (the last c.a. 2.6% TL from tail tip invisible).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F4C1CFF9A225BF6A8AEDD29E5180B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1352,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9A225BF6A8AEDD2ABC199B" bold="true" box="[199,398,1712,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Body coloration.</emphasis>
Pearl whitish in background and canary yellow covered when fresh, with mottled irregular patterns cover the whole head and the dorsal side of anterior 23.8% part of total length, followed by uniform brown or dark with regular white spot till the end of lateral line, each of spot corresponding to one lateral line pore; belly and median fin pale, no pattern covered (
<figureCitation id="F99B5099FF9A225BF4D6AF7128391867" box="[697,779,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[152,1436,179,1833]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral view of Yirrkala misolensis. (A) Before fixing, TOU-AE7866, 351 mm TL with broken tail, Ke-tzu-liao fish market, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Scale represents 10 mm. The position of dorsal fin origin and vent marked with red arrows. The center is a close-up view of cephalic part (Photo by W. -C. Huang). (B) When preserved, NMMB-P12003, 486 mm TL, mature female, Dong-gang fish market, Ping-tung, Taiwan, the position of dorsal fin origin and vent marked with pins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119323/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Fig.1A</figureCitation>
). Body overall white to yellowish when preserved, other pigmentation the same with fresh sample (
<figureCitation id="F99B5099FF9A225BF41DAF2D29FB180B" box="[626,713,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[152,1436,179,1833]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral view of Yirrkala misolensis. (A) Before fixing, TOU-AE7866, 351 mm TL with broken tail, Ke-tzu-liao fish market, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Scale represents 10 mm. The position of dorsal fin origin and vent marked with red arrows. The center is a close-up view of cephalic part (Photo by W. -C. Huang). (B) When preserved, NMMB-P12003, 486 mm TL, mature female, Dong-gang fish market, Ping-tung, Taiwan, the position of dorsal fin origin and vent marked with pins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119323/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BA1F97FF9A225AF6A8AF092F811E80" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="611F4C1CFF9A225AF6A8AF0928A51FA8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1352,2026]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9A225BF6A8AF092A53182F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1892,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread in the western Pacific Ocean. North to Ryukyu Island,
<collectingCountry id="19B70C8CFF9A225BF237AF092FA9182F" box="[1112,1179,1892,1918]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Japan</collectingCountry>
, including Makiya and Teruma Beach,
<collectingRegion id="A36482FEFF9A225BF726AFE52A9C18F3" box="[329,430,1928,1954]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="053131EDFF9A225BF7D1AFE529AB18F3" author="Hibino, Y. &amp; Miyamoto, K. &amp; Sakurai, Y. &amp; Kimura, S." box="[446,665,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" pagination="13 - 26" refId="ref4587" refString="Hibino, Y., Miyamoto, K., Sakurai, Y. &amp; Kimura, S. (2021) Annotated checklist of marine eels (Actinopterygii: Anguilliformes) stranded by a serious cold wave in January 2016 in Ryukyu Islands, Japan, including two newly recorded species of Japan. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, Series A, 19, 13 - 26. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.34522 / kmnh. 19.0 _ 13" type="journal article" year="2021">
Hibino
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9A225BF47AAFE4297518F3" box="[533,583,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
., 2021
</bibRefCitation>
); Southern
<collectingCountry id="19B70C8CFF9A225BF574AFE5284218F3" box="[795,880,1928,1954]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, including
<collectingRegion id="A36482FEFF9A225BF582AFE52F5418F3" box="[1005,1126,1928,1954]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
(this study) and Ping-tung,
<collectingCountry id="19B70C8CFF9A225BF6F8AFC12BDB1897" box="[151,233,1964,1990]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="053131EDFF9A225BF696AFC12A9B1896" author="Ho, H. - C. &amp; Smith, D. G. &amp; McCosker, J. E. &amp; Hibino, Y. &amp; Loh, K. - H. &amp; Tighe K. A. &amp; Shao, K. - T." box="[249,425,1964,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" pagination="140 - 189" refId="ref4681" refString="Ho, H. - C., Smith, D. G., McCosker, J. E., Hibino, Y., Loh, K. - H., Tighe K. A. &amp; Shao, K. - T. (2015) Annotated checklist of eels (Orders Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4060 (1), 140 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4060.1.16" type="journal article" year="2015">
Ho
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9A225BF74BAFC02A6F1897" box="[292,349,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
); Nha Trang and Mui Ne,
<collectingCountry id="19B70C8CFF9A225BF4BDAFC128031897" box="[722,817,1964,1990]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="053131EDFF9A225BF52FAFC128C21896" author="Ho, H. - C. &amp; Smith, D. G. &amp; McCosker, J. E. &amp; Hibino, Y. &amp; Loh, K. - H. &amp; Tighe K. A. &amp; Shao, K. - T." box="[832,1008,1964,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" pagination="140 - 189" refId="ref4681" refString="Ho, H. - C., Smith, D. G., McCosker, J. E., Hibino, Y., Loh, K. - H., Tighe K. A. &amp; Shao, K. - T. (2015) Annotated checklist of eels (Orders Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4060 (1), 140 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4060.1.16" type="journal article" year="2015">
Ho
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9A225BF503AFC028971897" box="[876,933,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
); west to Nicobar Island,
<collectingCountry id="19B70C8CFF9A225BF37DAFC12E7D1897" box="[1298,1359,1964,1990]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">India</collectingCountry>
; Misol Island,
<collectingCountry id="19B70C8CFF9A225BF686AFBD2A6418BB" box="[233,342,2000,2026]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="053131EDFF9A225BF70AAFBD293918BB" author="Gunther, A." box="[357,523,2000,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" pagination="418 - 426" refId="ref4452" refString="Gunther, A. (1872) On some new species of reptiles and fishes collected by J. Brenchley, Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 10 (60), 418 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937208696731" type="journal article" year="1872">Günther, 1872</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="19B70C8CFF9A225BF470AFBD29AF18BB" box="[543,669,2000,2026]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="053131EDFF9A225BF4C4AFBD284518BB" author="Bucol, A. A. &amp; Menes, C. C. &amp; Linaugo, J. D. &amp; Pacaliioga, J. O." box="[683,887,2000,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" pagination="89 - 103" refId="ref4034" refString="Bucol, A. A., Menes, C. C., Linaugo, J. D. &amp; Pacaliioga, J. O. (2010) The Anguilliform Eels (Pisces: Anguilliformes) of Bago River and Adjacent Waters in Negros Occidental, Philippines. Silliman Journal, 51 (1), 89 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.7828 / ajob. v 1 i 1.105" type="journal article" year="2010">
Bucol
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9A225BF498AFBC281D18BB" box="[759,815,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="053131EDFF9A225BF5EDAFBD2F7318BB" author="McCosker, J. E." box="[898,1089,2000,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" pagination="333 - 340" refId="ref4952" refString="McCosker, J. E. (2014) A gigantic deepwater worm eel (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from the Verde Island Passage, Philippine Archipelago. In: Williams, G. C. &amp; Gosliner, T. M. (Eds.), The Coral Triangle: the 2011 Hearst Philippine biodiversity expedition. California: San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences, pp. 333 - 340." type="book chapter" year="2014">McCosker, 2014</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="19B70C8CFF9A225BF23BAFBD2F4918BB" box="[1108,1147,2000,2026]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(Dr. J.E. McCosker, pers. comm.); and east to
<collectingRegion id="A36482FEFF9B225AF714A8FA29301FE0" box="[379,514,151,177]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="19B70C8CFF9B225AF464A8FA29401FE0" box="[523,626,151,177]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="053131EDFF9B225AF4EFA8FA28B31FE0" author="McCosker, J. E. &amp; Allen, G. R. &amp; Hoese, D. F. &amp; Gates, J. E. &amp; Bray, D. J." box="[640,897,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" pagination="264 - 277" refId="ref5027" refString="McCosker, J. E., Allen, G. R., Hoese, D. F., Gates, J. E. &amp; Bray, D. J. (2006) Ophichthidae. In: Hoese, D. F., Bray, D. J., Paxton, J. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australian, Vol. 35, Fishes, Part 1, CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, pp. 264 - 277." type="book chapter" year="2006">
McCosker
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9B225AF491A8FA28041FE0" box="[766,822,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
). Taiwanese specimens were caught at the range of
<quantity id="A658E1F9FF9B225AF6DAA8D62A011F84" box="[181,307,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">200400 m</quantity>
by bottom trawlers,
<bibRefCitation id="053131EDFF9B225AF477A8D629EC1F84" author="McCosker, J. E. &amp; Allen, G. R. &amp; Hoese, D. F. &amp; Gates, J. E. &amp; Bray, D. J." box="[536,734,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" pagination="264 - 277" refId="ref5027" refString="McCosker, J. E., Allen, G. R., Hoese, D. F., Gates, J. E. &amp; Bray, D. J. (2006) Ophichthidae. In: Hoese, D. F., Bray, D. J., Paxton, J. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australian, Vol. 35, Fishes, Part 1, CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, pp. 264 - 277." type="book chapter" year="2006">McCosker (2006)</bibRefCitation>
noted that they are benthic, burrowing species and live in coral rubble bottom, confirming the ecological information is still needed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F4C1CFF9B225AF6A8A96F2F811E80" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9B225AF6A8A96F2AA31E4D" bold="true" box="[199,401,258,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Genetic features.</emphasis>
A Neighbor-Joining tree constructed by partial CO1 gene sequences (552 bp after processed by BioEdit software) of four voucher specimens in this study and the other two CO1 sequences obtained from NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) supported the separation of these species (
<figureCitation id="F99B5099FF9B225AF2CBA9262FDB1E34" box="[1188,1257,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[240,1403,1061,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-277@5.[173,1414,986,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor-joining tree based on CO1 sequences, constructed using the specimens mentioned in the present study and 1 congener from NCBI. The bar indicates the evolutionary distances which were computed using the Kimura 2-parameter method with 10,000 bootstrap-replicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119329/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The GenBank accession numbers of
<specimenCount id="77A68795FF9B225AF7E2A90229241ED8" box="[397,534,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
examined in this study were attached following the voucher, in addition, the K2P distance matrix reveals that the distance ranged from 0.004 to 0.011 within
<taxonomicName id="A6A0379FFF9B225AF58FA9FE2F5D1EFC" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[992,1135,403,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Yirrkala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misolensis">
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9B225AF58FA9FE2F5D1EFC" box="[992,1135,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Y. misolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 0.146 to 0.151 between
<taxonomicName id="A6A0379FFF9B225AF3E7A9FE2A3E1E80" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Yirrkala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misolensis">
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9B225AF3E7A9FE2A3E1E80" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Y. misolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6A0379FFF9B225AF72DA9DA2A921E81" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1870" box="[322,416,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9B225AF72DA9DA2A921E81" box="[322,416,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Y. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 0.182 to 0.213 between
<taxonomicName id="A6A0379FFF9B225AF484A9DA28491E80" box="[747,891,439,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Yirrkala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9B225AF484A9DA28741E80" box="[747,838,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Yirrkala</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
and the outgroup (
<tableCitation id="2C2279A7FF9B225AF221A9DA2F941E80" box="[1102,1190,439,465]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,512,536]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Matrix of Kimura-2-parameter distances of the 6 CO1 sequences used to construct NJ tree in the present study. (1) to (4) are 4 specimens of Yirrkala misolensis, (5) is the other congener Y. tenuis, with a Myrophis punctatus as an outgroup." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35DF1C94FF9B225AF6F8AA6D2BCD1D30" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" tableUuid="35DF1C94FF9B225AF6F8AA6D2BCD1D30">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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<mods:titleInfo id="11E05E00C9D8D29F4FE9237EBC088AD8">
<mods:title id="36873A637CE2307805EB094C1CDEC80E">Additional description on morphology of the Misol snake eel from Taiwan, with four verified barcodes of life sequences</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C6C12032510B65900547DA0C1BB7B05E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CCE784DF69413CCF0921601CF8E13967">
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<mods:namePart id="7F7C7495EFAFFCDF2B4A2EEB2D3A7304">Chiu, Yung-Chieh</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9F225EF681AE5B2A631900" bold="true" box="[238,337,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Yirrkala</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9F225EF6F8AE162BD819C2" box="[151,234,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Yirrkala</emphasis>
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(
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species:
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<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9F225EF425AE16283819C2" box="[586,778,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Yirrkala chaselingi</emphasis>
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; by the original designation).
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="053131EDFF9F225EF6A8AEF7293B19E3" author="McCosker, J. E. &amp; Castle, P. H. J." box="[199,521,1690,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" pagination="176 - 186" refId="ref5194" refString="McCosker, J. E. &amp; Castle, P. H. J. (1986) Family 42: Ophichthidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes, Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, pp. 176 - 186." type="book chapter" year="1986">McCosker &amp; Castle, 1986: 185</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="053131EDFF9F225EF47BAEF7280219E3" author="McCosker, J. E. &amp; Bohlke, E. B. &amp; Bohlke, J. E." box="[532,816,1690,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" pagination="254 - 412" refId="ref5125" refString="McCosker, J. E., Bohlke, E. B. &amp; Bohlke, J. E. (1989) Family Ophichthidae. In: Bohlke, E. B. (Ed.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic, Part 9, volume 1: Orders Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes, Yale University, New Haven, pp. 254 - 412." type="book chapter" year="1989">
McCosker
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9F225EF4EAAEF6298B19E3" box="[645,697,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989: 297
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; McCosker, 1999: 583; McCosker, 2011: 46;
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.
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<taxonomicName id="A6A0379FFF9F225EF6F8AEB52A8B19BE" authority="Smith, 1964: 719" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="719" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,441,1751,1775]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Pantonora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9F225EF6F8AEB52A3119BE" box="[151,259,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Pantonora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053131EDFF9F225EF765AEBA2A8B19BE" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[266,441,1751,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" pagination="711 - 723" refId="ref5522" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1964) The discovery in Mozambique of the little known eel Ophichthys tenuis Gunther, 1870, a redescription of the type of Caecula pterygera Vahl, 1794, notes on other species and on generic relationships. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7 (84), 711 - 723. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408651523" type="journal article" year="1964">Smith, 1964: 719</bibRefCitation>
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(
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species:
<taxonomicName id="A6A0379FFF9F225EF438AEBA289A19BE" authority="Gunther, 1870" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1870" box="[599,936,1751,1775]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9F225EF438AEBA283C19BE" box="[599,782,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Ophichthys tenuis</emphasis>
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; by the original designation).
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<emphasis id="53D4900EFF9F225EF6F8AF702A201866" bold="true" box="[151,274,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A genus of
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with branchiosteagal rays overlapped and caudal fin absent. Very elongate, slender and cylindrical body, snout and tail tip both pointed; anal position placed in the medium of body or slightly near the head side, in some case tail shorter than preanal length; median fins low; dorsal fin origin above or behind gill opening; pectoral fin absent; tubular anterior nostrils (AN) and posterior nostrils (PN) within upper jaw; gill opening ventrolateral to lateral; conical, pointed, and generally equal-uniserial teeth; the second temporal pore usually present (
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; McCosker, 2011).
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<heading id="3A542F03FF90C2077D0632BBFD72F916" bold="true" box="[277,643,759,784]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="564" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A6A3E3ECFF90C2077D0632BBFD72F916" authority="Morselli, 1981" authorityName="Morselli" authorityYear="1981" box="[277,643,759,784]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Plegadognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D7447DFF90C2077D0632BBFD72F916" bold="true" box="[277,643,759,784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="53D7447DFF90C2077D0632BBFE22F909" bold="true" box="[277,467,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">Plegadognathus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0532E59EFF90C2077DC932B4FD72F916" author="Morselli I" box="[474,643,760,784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564" pagination="265 - 273" refId="ref15616" refString="Morselli I. 1981 - Ricerche sugli Alacaridi delle coste livornesi. III. - Plegadognathus labronicus n. g., n. sp. (Acari, Prostigmata), un alacaride di sabbie grossolane. - Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat. Pisa, Mem., (B), 87: 265 - 273." type="journal article" year="1981">Morselli, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B9CBE4FF90C2077C8C3362FD9EFD9A" pageId="12" pageNumber="564" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="611C986FFF90C2077C8C3362FF25F96F" blockId="12.[159,762,813,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">
<typeStatus id="BE1826CDFF90C2077C8C3362FF29F940" box="[159,216,814,838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">Type</typeStatus>
species —
<taxonomicName id="A6A3E3ECFF90C2077D773361FF25F96F" authority="Morselli, 1981" authorityName="Morselli" authorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Plegadognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labronicus">
<emphasis id="53D7447DFF90C2077D773361FD79F943" box="[356,648,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">Plegadognathus labronicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0532E59EFF90C2077E813361FF25F96F" author="Morselli I" pageId="12" pageNumber="564" pagination="265 - 273" refId="ref15616" refString="Morselli I. 1981 - Ricerche sugli Alacaridi delle coste livornesi. III. - Plegadognathus labronicus n. g., n. sp. (Acari, Prostigmata), un alacaride di sabbie grossolane. - Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat. Pisa, Mem., (B), 87: 265 - 273." type="journal article" year="1981">Morselli, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611C986FFF90C2077CD63336FD78FF31" blockId="12.[159,762,813,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">
Idiosoma —
<collectionCode id="07B200AAFF90C2077D4A3336FE74F994" box="[345,389,890,914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">AD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="07B200AAFF90C2077D9C3336FE46F994" box="[399,439,890,914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">OC</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="07B200AAFF90C2077DE33336FDE4F997" box="[496,533,890,913]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">PD</collectionCode>
with raised areolae which include cup-like foveae or alveoli, remainder of plates coarsely pitted, foveate or reticulate.
<collectionCode id="07B200AAFF90C2077EC3338CFD08F9DE" box="[720,761,960,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">AD</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="07B200AAFF90C2077CC533AFFF0FF9FD" box="[214,254,995,1019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">OC</collectionCode>
with pair of gland pores,
<collectionCode id="07B200AAFF90C2077E5033AFFD99F9FC" box="[579,616,995,1018]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">PD</collectionCode>
with (zero? or) one pair of gland pores near posterior margin; pores not on cones. Dorsum with pairs of ds-1 to ds- 6.
<collectionCode id="07B200AAFF90C2077CAD3400FF12FE62" box="[190,227,1100,1124]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">AE</collectionCode>
with epimeral pores and three pairs of setae, pair of
<collectionCode id="07B200AAFF90C2077CEA343CFEE8FE81" box="[249,281,1136,1159]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">PE</collectionCode>
each with one dorsal and three ventral setae.
<collectionCode id="07B200AAFF90C2077CFB34DEFEE0FEAC" box="[232,273,1170,1194]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">GA</collectionCode>
of female with three (rarely four) pairs of pgs, genital sclerites with two pairs of sgs, rarely a single pair,
<collectionCode id="07B200AAFF90C2077D353494FEBEFEF6" box="[294,335,1240,1264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">GO</collectionCode>
with two pairs of internal acetabula (
<figureCitation id="F99884EAFF90C2077CB534B7FEECFF15" box="[166,285,1275,1299]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="8.[159,171,1613,1632]" captionTargetBox="[255,1340,374,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-2@8.[242,1346,359,1581]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3: A Maracarus eclogarius (AndrØ, 1959), female: tarsus IV, lateral (medial pas obscured, medial claw omitted); B Maracarus kunzi (Bartsch, 1987), female: tarsus II, medial. C-E: Maracarus brevocularis (Bartsch, 1973), male: C tarsus III, ventral (dorsal setae in broken line); D GO and perigenital setae; E tibia and tarsus IV, ventromedial. F Plegadognathus bonairensis (Viets, 1936), female: GO and perigenital setae. G-J: Maracarus corallicolus (Otto, 2000): G right part of AD with gland pore, male; H genital plate with two pairs of pgs, sgs and internal acetabula, deutonymph; I right OC, male; J gnathosoma with suctoria, lateral aspect, male. (ca, canal of gland pore; epg, external porus of gland; gac, genital acetabula; hy, hyaline area; le, lens; l-pas, lateral parambulacral seta; m-pas, medial parambulacral seta; pa, porose areola; p-pgs, pori from perigenital setae; pgs, perigenital setae; sgs, subgenital setae) Scale = 50 µm. A, Gulf of Suez, 30 Dec. 1928, on sponges; B, South Africa, East London, broken shells; C-E, North Atlantic, Josephine Bank, 1 July 1967, 206 m, sediment; F, Indian Ocean, Australia, Dampier, Watering Cove, 8 Aug. 2000, algal turf on pneumatophores; G-J. Southwestern Pacific, Australia, Great Barrier Reef, Lizard Island, 13 Oct. 1998." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5399793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5399793/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">Figure 3F</figureCitation>
). Male
<collectionCode id="07B200AAFF90C2077D6A34B7FE53FF15" box="[377,418,1275,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">GA</collectionCode>
with numerous pgs, genital sclerites with five, rarely four pairs of sgs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611C986FFF90C2077CD6350BFE6CFC09" blockId="12.[159,762,813,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">Gnathosoma — Slightly longer than wide. Rostrum triangular. Basal pair of maxillary setae on gnathosomal base, following pair on rostrum. Palps four-segmented, laterally attached. P-2 with one dorsal seta, P-4 with two (?) or three setae in basal whorl; no seta on P-3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611C986FFF90C2077CD6366CFD6DFD56" blockId="12.[159,762,813,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">Legs — Slender. Genua distinctly shorter than adjacent segments. Basifemora I to IV with 2, 2, 2, 2 setae, telofemora with 3-4, 3, 2, 2 and genua with 3(- 4), 3(-4), 3, 3 setae. Tibia I to IV with 7, 6, 5, 5 setae, of these 4, 3, 2, 2 ventral in position. Solenidion on tarsus I dorsolateral, on tarsus II dorsomedial in position. Tarsus I to IV with 2-3, 0, 0, 0 ventral setae. Tarsi end with paired parambulacral setae, paired claws and a distinctly smaller median claw.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611C986FFF90C2077CD6372DFD9EFD9A" blockId="12.[159,762,813,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">Deutonymph — Genital plate with two pairs of pgs and two pairs of internal acetabula.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="611C986FFF90C2077FC4317AFB06FB49" blockId="12.[983,1271,310,335]" box="[983,1271,310,335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">
<heading id="3A542F03FF90C2077FC4317AFB06FB49" bold="true" box="[983,1271,310,335]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="564" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A6A3E3ECFF90C2077FC4317AFB06FB49" authority="Newell, 1984" authorityName="Newell" authorityYear="1984" box="[983,1271,310,335]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Winlundia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D7447DFF90C2077FC4317AFB06FB49" bold="true" box="[983,1271,310,335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="53D7447DFF90C2077FC4317AFBA4FB48" bold="true" box="[983,1109,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">Winlundia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0532E59EFF90C207784F317BFB06FB49" author="Newell I" box="[1116,1271,311,335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref16033" refString="Newell I. M. 1984 - Antarctic Halacaroidea. - Antarctic Res. Ser., 40: 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1984">Newell, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B9CBE4FF90C2077F29313DFA64FF44" pageId="12" pageNumber="564" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="611C986FFF90C2077F29313DFA9BFB8F" blockId="12.[826,1429,369,1346]" box="[826,1386,369,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">
<typeStatus id="BE1826CDFF90C2077F29313DFC82FB8F" box="[826,883,369,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">Type</typeStatus>
species —
<taxonomicName id="A6A3E3ECFF90C2077FE6313DFA9BFB8F" authority="Newell, 1984" authorityName="Newell" authorityYear="1984" box="[1013,1386,369,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Winlundia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filistoma">
<emphasis id="53D7447DFF90C2077FE6313DFB3DFB8F" box="[1013,1228,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">Winlundia filistoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0532E59EFF90C20778C0313DFA9BFB8F" author="Newell I" box="[1235,1386,369,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref16033" refString="Newell I. M. 1984 - Antarctic Halacaroidea. - Antarctic Res. Ser., 40: 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1984">Newell, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611C986FFF90C2077F7331D2FB6AF8C9" blockId="12.[826,1429,369,1346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">
Idiosoma — Dorsum with three pairs of gland pores, one on
<collectionCode id="07B200AAFF90C2077FFB318DFBE5FBDF" box="[1000,1044,449,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">AD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="07B200AAFF90C2077831318DFBBBFBDF" box="[1058,1098,449,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">OC</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="07B200AAFF90C2077898318EFB43FBDF" box="[1163,1202,450,473]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">PD</collectionCode>
, and (five? to) six pairs of dorsal setae. Gland pores not on cones.
<collectionCode id="07B200AAFF90C207796331A8FA64FBFA" box="[1392,1429,484,508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">AE</collectionCode>
with epimeral pores and three pairs of ventral setae, pair of
<collectionCode id="07B200AAFF90C2077F873267FC45F844" box="[916,948,555,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">PE</collectionCode>
each with one dorsal and three ventral setae. Female
<collectionCode id="07B200AAFF90C2077FF73202FBFCF860" box="[996,1037,590,614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">GA</collectionCode>
with three pairs of pgs and each genital sclerite with two sgs. Male genital sclerites with three to five pairs of sgs;
<collectionCode id="07B200AAFF90C207788832D8FB35F8AA" box="[1179,1220,660,684]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">GO</collectionCode>
with two pairs of internal acetabula (
<figureCitation id="F99884EAFF90C207780932FBFB7CF8C9" box="[1050,1165,695,719]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="5.[159,171,1671,1690]" captionTargetBox="[252,1334,420,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[242,1346,412,1639]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1: A-E: Winlundia filistoma Newell, 1984, male: A tarsus II, medial (lateral setae in broken line, lateral claw omitted); B OC; C PD (of a slightly compressed male); D AE (areolae with ostia illustrated on one side only); E GO. F-I: Winlundia forcipata Newell, 1984, male: F part of left AE with epimeral pore; G leg I, lateral; H tarsus I, lateral; I tarsus II, medial. (ep, epimeral pore; gac, genital acetabula; glp, gland pore; l-pas, lateral parambulacral seta; m-pas, medial parambulacral seta; os, ostia of rosette pores; so, solenidion) Scale = 50 µm A-E, Chile, Arica, 20 June 1966, stones and worm tubes, intertidal; F-I, Peru, Lima, La Herradura, 16 June 1966, coarse sand pockets between boulders." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5399787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5399787/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">Figure 1E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611C986FFF90C2077F7332A8FBC9F98E" blockId="12.[826,1429,369,1346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">Gnathosoma — Slender, with long, narrow rostrum. Basal pair of maxillary setae on gnathosomal base. Palps four-segmented, laterally attached. P-2 with one dorsal seta, P-4 with three setae in basal whorl; no seta on P-3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611C986FFF90C2077F7333D2FA64FEF7" blockId="12.[826,1429,369,1346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">
Legs — Genua shorter than telofemora and tibiae. Basifemora I to IV with 2, 2, 2, 2 setae, telofemora with 4-5, 3-5, 2, 2-3 (in
<taxonomicName id="A6A3E3ECFF90C20778D533A9FAB7F9FA" authorityName="Newell" authorityYear="1984" box="[1222,1350,996,1020]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Winlundia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filistoma">
<emphasis id="53D7447DFF90C20778D533A9FAB7F9FA" box="[1222,1350,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">W. filistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4, 3, 2, 2, in
<emphasis id="53D7447DFF90C2077F613444FC10FE19" box="[882,993,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">W. furcata</emphasis>
5, 5, 2, 3) and genua with 3, 3, 3, 3 setae. Tibiae I to IV with 7, 6, 5, 5 setae, of these 4, 3,
<quantity id="A65B358AFF90C20779923466FC95FE63" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="12" pageNumber="564" unit="in" value="2.2">2, 2 in</quantity>
ventral position. Tarsi I and II with dorsolateral and dorsomedial solenidion, respectively. Tarsus I with two ventral setae, a basal slender one ventromedial in position and an apical eupathid one ventrolateral in position; tarsi II to IV lack ventral setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611C986FFF90C2077F73354BFA64FF44" blockId="12.[826,1429,369,1346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">
Deutonymph — Genital plate of
<taxonomicName id="A6A3E3ECFF90C20778C93544FAA8FF19" authorityName="Newell" authorityYear="1984" box="[1242,1369,1287,1311]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Winlundia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filistoma">
<emphasis id="53D7447DFF90C20778C93544FAA8FF19" box="[1242,1369,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="564">W. filistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with two pairs of pgs and two pairs of internal acetabula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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species —
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Idiosoma — Dorsum with (two? to) three pairs of gland pores and (five? to) six pairs of setae. Gland pores small, not on raised cones. Epimeral pores lacking;
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with three pairs of setae, pair of
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each with one dorsal and three ventral setae. Female
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with three to four pairs of pgs, each genital sclerite with one pair of sgs. In male, each genital sclerite with two to three sgs.
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species —
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Idiosoma — Dorsal plates
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,
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and
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with faint, uniform ornamentation. Dorsum with four pairs of gland pores and six pairs of setae, gland pores not on raised cones.
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with pair of epimeral pores and three pairs of setae, pair of
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each with one dorsal and three ventral setae. Female
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with three pairs of pgs, each genital sclerite with (one to) two sgs. Male
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with numerous pgs scatteredly arranged around
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, genital sclerites with four to five pairs of sgs.
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<paragraph id="611C986FFF97C2007CD6330BFEBBFE08" blockId="11.[159,762,430,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Gnathosoma — Somewhat longer than wide. Rostrum triangular. Basal pair of maxillary setae on gnathosomal base, following pair on rostrum. Palps four-segmented, laterally attached. P-2 with one dorsal seta, P-4 with three setae in basal whorl; no seta on P-3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="611C986FFF97C2007CD63505FE26FF82" blockId="11.[159,762,430,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="563">Deutonymph — With two pairs of pgs and two pairs of internal acetabula.</paragraph>
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(Linnaeus) Linnaeus
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<paragraph id="D75C1FC3018CA3DF1D720FB8E63071A5" pageNumber="337">&quot;Habitat in Aethiopia.&quot; RCN: 6109.</paragraph>
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Basionym:
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<emphasis id="5A203B46E2919D62E285931C4FBC687F" italics="true" pageNumber="337">Santolina pubescens</emphasis>
L. (1756)
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<typeStatus id="82D969B3811551F399ACE21A6C43E2CD">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Wijnands,
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: 70. 1983): &quot;
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Afr. austr
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</emphasis>
&quot;,
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Herb. Burman (
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Current name:
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<emphasis id="26B762CDBA609B9BC8D16E780B119811" italics="true" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="AE5377D4689979A4D3806E035932DC24" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="337">Athanasia pubescens</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) L.
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<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20C86A3EA931F01B87" bold="true" box="[113,397,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Schismatoclada spathulata</emphasis>
D. Strid &amp; Razafim.
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(
<figureCitation id="F9987CD87F5DFE20C8623E8830CB1BE6" box="[121,182,1719,1743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,164,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1846]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Schismatoclada spathulata D. Strid &amp; Razafim. A. Flowering branch with floral buds and fully open flowers and showing the dark purple inflorescence axes, calyces, and ovaries; B. Fruiting branch with young fruits; C. Habit showing immature, light purple, immature fruits. [A: Razafimandimbison &amp; Ravelonarivo 619; BC: Bremer et al. 5305] [Photos: A: S. Razafimandimbison; BC: K. Kainulainen]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724750/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F9987CD87F5DFE20C8D93E8830AC1BE6" box="[194,209,1719,1743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,141,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[131,1354,293,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[447,782,273,1209]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Schismatoclada spathulata D. Strid &amp; Razafim. A. Dissected corolla tube of a brevistylous flower showing the indumentum and the insertion of the stamens inside the tube; B. Brevistylous flower (corolla removed) showing pedicel, unequal calyx lobes, ovary, and style and stigma; C. Dissected corolla tube of a longistylous flower showing the indumentum and the insertion of the stamens inside the tube; D. A brevistylous flower showing a pedicel, unequal calyx lobes, an ovary, and a style and stigma; E. Young, beaked fruit with persistent calyx lobes; F. Broadly winged seed with irregular margins. [AB: Rasoavimbahoaka 526; CD: Razafimandimbison &amp; Ravelonarivo 619; EF: Bremer et al. 5319]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724752/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="611C605D7F5DFE20C88C3EDD32181A53" blockId="1.[151,763,1761,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<materialsCitation id="D1CB6A007F5DFE20C88C3EDD31A61A53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697319302" collectingDate="2006-02-03" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Razaf imandimbison &amp; Ravelonarivo" country="Madagascar" elevation="1200" location="Prov. Antsiranana" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" specimenCode="S07-87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reg. SAVA" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20C88C3EDD31491A30" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<typeStatus id="BE18DEFF7F5DFE20C88C3EDD31591BD3" box="[151,292,1762,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="19B420CD7F5DFE20C9243EDE318C1BD0" box="[319,497,1761,1785]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A367AEBF7F5DFE20CA133EDD32E01BD0" box="[520,669,1761,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Reg. SAVA</collectingRegion>
[
<location id="647C36867F5DFE20CAAC3EDD31551A30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90AD14B7F5DFE25C86A3EA934561817:647C36867F5DFE20CAAC3EDD31551A30" country="Madagascar" name="Prov. Antsiranana" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Reg. SAVA">Prov. Antsiranana</location>
]:
</emphasis>
<location id="647C36867F5DFE20C9223F3D31A81A33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90AD14B7F5DFE25C86A3EA934561817:647C36867F5DFE20C9223F3D31A81A33" box="[313,469,1794,1818]" country="Madagascar" name="Andapa Distr." pageId="1" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Reg. SAVA">Andapa Distr.</location>
,
<location id="647C36867F5DFE20C9FB3F3D32111A30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90AD14B7F5DFE25C86A3EA934561817:647C36867F5DFE20C9FB3F3D32111A30" box="[480,620,1794,1818]" country="Madagascar" name="Marojejy NP" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Reg. SAVA">Marojejy NP</location>
,
<location id="647C36867F5DFE20CA633F3D32031A10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90AD14B7F5DFE25C86A3EA934561817:647C36867F5DFE20CA633F3D32031A10" country="Madagascar" name="between the Campement Simpona and Campement nº 5" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Reg. SAVA">between the Campement Simpona and Campement nº 5</location>
, c.
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CABF3F1D328A1A10" box="[676,759,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="EA8E876E7F5DFE20CABF3F1D328A1A10" box="[676,759,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="151D469D7F5DFE20C88C3F7E31761A70" box="[151,267,1857,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" value="2006-02-03">
<collectingDate id="0559BF757F5DFE20C88C3F7E31761A70" box="[151,267,1857,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" value="2006-02-03">3.II.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, brevistylous fl.,
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20C9F03F7D32A71A73" box="[491,730,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="CC56058B7F5DFE20C9F03F7D32A71A73" box="[491,730,1858,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Razaf imandimbison</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20C88C3F5D31311A50" box="[151,332,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="CC56058B7F5DFE20C88C3F5D315F1A53" box="[151,290,1890,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Ravelonarivo</collectorName>
619
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="07B2F8987F5DFE20C9403F5D31171A53" box="[347,362,1890,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">S</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="3105C8267F5DFE20C9633F5D31B11A53" box="[376,460,1890,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">S07-87</specimenCode>
]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1CB6A007F5DFE20C9FA3F5D321C1A53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697319304" box="[481,609,1890,1914]" collectingDate="2006-02-03" collectionCode="TAN" collectorName="Marojejy NP" country="Madagascar" elevation="1200" location="Andapa Distr." pageId="1" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="BE18DEFF7F5DFE20C9FA3F5D32711A53" box="[481,524,1890,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="07B2F8987F5DFE20CA0D3F5D322B1A53" box="[534,598,1890,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">TAN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B933D67F5DFE20CB5C392834B61CE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="611C605D7F5DFE20CB5C392834B61CE6" blockId="1.[839,1452,279,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20CB5C392834B61CE6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F5DFE20CB5C3928354D1C06" authority="D. Strid &amp; Razafim." authorityName="D. Strid &amp; Razafim." box="[839,1328,279,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">Schismatoclada spathulata D. Strid &amp; Razafim.</taxonomicName>
differs from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F5DFE20CC1F3908349C1C66" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[1028,1249,311,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schismatoclada Baker</taxonomicName>
by the combination of spathulate leaves and ellipsoid seeds that are bilaterally flattened and broadly winged all around (vs ellipsoid, seeds with bifid wings at the base or rounded, bilaterally flattened seeds with broadly winged all around).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B933D67F5DFE20CB5C39C8344E1B06" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="description">
<paragraph id="611C605D7F5DFE20CB5C39C8344E1B06" blockId="1.[801,1458,502,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20CB5C39C833D51F26" box="[839,936,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Subshrub</emphasis>
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CBAA39C8345E1F27" box="[945,1059,502,527]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 m</quantity>
tall, rarely shrub
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CCF739C8354E1F27" box="[1260,1331,502,527]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1 2 m</quantity>
tall, much branched; completely glabrous (externally).
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20CCF23A28355F1F07" box="[1257,1314,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Stems</emphasis>
terete, nodes swollen, internodes
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CBED3A08342F1F67" box="[1014,1106,566,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">29 mm</quantity>
long, becoming shorter towards the apices; bark gray; stipules persistent, interpetiolar, narrowly triangular,
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CB883A4833871FA7" box="[915,1018,630,655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, topped by narrow awns.
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20CD203A4835D61FA6" box="[1339,1451,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Leaf blades</emphasis>
mostly verticillate in whorls of 3, petiolate, 710 ×
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CD513AA835D31F87" box="[1354,1454,662,687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
, persistent, spathulate, glabrous, coriaceous, pale green above, green-yellowish underneath, base cuneate, apex subacute, margins revolute, secondary veins invisible above, inconspicuous underneath; petioles
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CC313B2834FF1E07" box="[1066,1154,790,815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20CCD83B28353B1E06" box="[1219,1350,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Inflorescences</emphasis>
terminal, pedunculate, compound umbels, each umbel with 26 flowers; bracts absent; peduncles
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CC2B3B6834DF1E47" box="[1072,1186,854,879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="15.0">1528 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20CCFD3B6835451E46" box="[1254,1336,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Flowers</emphasis>
5-merous, hypocrateriform, pedicellate, pedicels
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CCB13B48357E1EA7" box="[1194,1283,886,911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles c.
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CB213BA833051E87" box="[826,888,919,943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, narrowly triangular, small, paired.
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20CCF53BA835571E86" box="[1262,1322,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Calyx</emphasis>
dark purple
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20CB3A3B8833031EE7" box="[801,894,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">(in vivo)</emphasis>
, tube inconspicuous, lobes unequal,
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CD1D3B88350D1EE7" box="[1286,1392,950,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, linear to oblong, apex rounded to obtuse.
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20CCEA3BE835431EC6" box="[1265,1342,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Corolla</emphasis>
white
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20CD973BE8331E1927" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">(in vivo),</emphasis>
tube
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CBBD3BC834611927" box="[934,1052,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15 16 mm</quantity>
long, puberulous inside, becoming denser towards the throat, glabrous outside, lobes 5, 3
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CD773C2835D61907" box="[1388,1451,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, linear, apex acute.
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20CC043C08340E1967" box="[1055,1139,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Stamens</emphasis>
5, anthers elliptic, medifixed.
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20CB3A3C68330C1947" box="[801,881,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Ovaries</emphasis>
cup-shaped, c.
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CC0C3C68342B1947" box="[1047,1110,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, dark purple
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20CD033C6835071947" box="[1304,1402,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">(in vivo),</emphasis>
glabrous and smooth outside, placenta attached to the septum, ovules 3 to 5, pendulous, stigmas bifid, lobes
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CD1D3CA835121987" box="[1286,1391,1174,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long. Brevistylous flowers: filaments c.
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CC963C8834B619E7" box="[1165,1227,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, inserted above the middle of the corolla tube, anthers exserted beyond the tube; styles c.
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CBA13CC8347E1827" box="[954,1027,1271,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long, stigmas included inside the tube. Longistylous flowers: filaments c.
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CC973D2834B71807" box="[1164,1226,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, attached below the throat of the tube, anthers included inside the tube; styles c.
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CB223D6833FC1847" box="[825,897,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
long, stigmas exserted beyond the tube. Fully mature fruits unknown; submature fruits elliptic, purple-whitish
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20CD973D4833221887" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">(in vivo),</emphasis>
c. 9 ×
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CBBD3DA833981887" box="[934,997,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, beak pronounced, almost half of the fruit length; calyx lobes present; bilocular with 3 to 5 seeds per locule.
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20CB823DE833B218C6" box="[921,975,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Seeds</emphasis>
elliptic, c. 5 ×
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CC6B3DE834BF18C7" box="[1136,1218,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, reticulate, bilaterally flattened, mostly broadly winged all around, deeply bifid at the base, margins sinuate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B933D67F5DFE20CB5C3E6834D11BA6" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="611C605D7F5DFE20CB5C3E6834D11BA6" blockId="1.[801,1452,1623,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20CB5C3E6833C51B46" box="[839,952,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F5DFE20CC553E6834CB1B46" box="[1102,1206,1623,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20CC553E6834CB1B46" box="[1102,1206,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">spathulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the spathulate shape of the leaf blade of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B933D67F5DFE20CB5C3E8833881A66" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="611C605D7F5DFE20CB5C3E8833881A66" blockId="1.[801,1452,1719,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5DFE20CB5C3E8834C81BE6" box="[839,1205,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Distribution, ecology and phenology.</emphasis>
Beondrika Massif of the Marojejy National Park in the humid, low- and opencanopied forests between 1200 and
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F5DFE20CCB73EC834811A27" box="[1196,1276,1783,1807]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.132" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2132.0">2132 m</quantity>
. Flowering collections have been seen from February to April and fruiting collections in April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="35DC30D57F5EFE23C8933F5634891A86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724750/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" startId="2.[136,164,1897,1916]" targetBox="[136,1474,276,1846]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="611C605D7F5EFE23C8933F5635321ABC" blockId="2.[136,1438,1897,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5EFE23C8933F5630B71A55" bold="true" box="[136,202,1897,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Fig. 1. </emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F5EFE23C8CB3F5632931A55" authority="D. Strid &amp; Razafim. A. Flowering" box="[208,750,1897,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5EFE23C8CB3F5631B41A55" box="[208,457,1897,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Schismatoclada spathulata</emphasis>
D. Strid &amp; Razafim.
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5EFE23CA653F5632ED1A55" bold="true" box="[638,656,1897,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">A.</emphasis>
Flowering
</taxonomicName>
branch with floral buds and fully open flowers and showing the dark purple inflorescence axes, calyces, and ovaries;
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5EFE23CA1A3FBD326F1ABC" bold="true" box="[513,530,1922,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">B.</emphasis>
Fruiting branch with young fruits;
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5EFE23CB513FBD33211ABC" bold="true" box="[842,860,1922,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">C.</emphasis>
Habit showing immature, light purple, immature fruits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611C605D7F5EFE23C8933FA334891A86" blockId="2.[136,1438,1897,1967]" box="[136,1268,1947,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
[
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5EFE23C8953FA330DD1A86" bold="true" box="[142,160,1948,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">A:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5EFE23C8BE3FA332721A86" box="[165,527,1948,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Razafimandimbison &amp; Ravelonarivo 619</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5EFE23CA023FA3323F1A86" bold="true" box="[537,578,1947,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">BC:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5EFE23CA5C3FA332921A86" box="[583,751,1948,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Bremer et al. 5305</emphasis>
] [Photos:
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5EFE23CB573FA333251A86" bold="true" box="[844,856,1948,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">A</emphasis>
: S. Razafimandimbison;
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5EFE23CC233FA334261A86" bold="true" box="[1080,1115,1947,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">BC</emphasis>
: K. Kainulainen].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="35DC30D57F5FFE22C86A3F2A33801A8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724752/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" startId="3.[113,141,1813,1832]" targetBox="[131,1354,293,1762]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="611C605D7F5FFE22C86A3F2A33801A8E" blockId="3.[113,1421,1813,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5FFE22C86A3F2A30C91A01" bold="true" box="[113,180,1813,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Fig. 2. </emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F5FFE22C8A23F2A32A41A01" authority="D. Strid &amp; Razafim. A. Dissected" box="[185,729,1813,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5FFE22C8A23F2A31CF1A01" box="[185,434,1813,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Schismatoclada spathulata</emphasis>
D. Strid &amp; Razafim.
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5FFE22CA733F2A32041A01" bold="true" box="[616,633,1813,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A.</emphasis>
Dissected
</taxonomicName>
corolla tube of a brevistylous flower showing the indumentum and the insertion of the stamens inside the tube;
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5FFE22CA283F1132381A68" bold="true" box="[563,581,1838,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">B.</emphasis>
Brevistylous flower (corolla removed) showing pedicel, unequal calyx lobes, ovary, and style and stigma;
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5FFE22C8FA3F77308E1A72" bold="true" box="[225,243,1864,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">C.</emphasis>
Dissected corolla tube of a longistylous flower showing the indumentum and the insertion of the stamens inside the tube;
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5FFE22C86A3F5E30FE1A5D" bold="true" box="[113,131,1889,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">D.</emphasis>
A brevistylous flower showing a pedicel, unequal calyx lobes, an ovary, and a style and stigma;
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5FFE22CBF13F5E33871A5D" bold="true" box="[1002,1018,1889,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">E.</emphasis>
Young, beaked fruit with persistent calyx lobes;
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5FFE22C8B63F4530C01AA4" bold="true" box="[173,189,1914,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">F.</emphasis>
Broadly winged seed with irregular margins. [
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5FFE22C86C3FAB30DC1A8E" bold="true" box="[119,161,1939,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">AB:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5FFE22C8BE3FAB31081A8E" box="[165,373,1940,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Rasoavimbahoaka 526</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5FFE22C9643FAB31D41A8E" bold="true" box="[383,425,1939,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">CD:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5FFE22C9B53FAB33651A8E" box="[430,792,1940,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Razafimandimbison &amp; Ravelonarivo 619</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5FFE22CB393FAB33341A8E" bold="true" box="[802,841,1939,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">EF:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F5FFE22CB553FAB338A1A8E" box="[846,1015,1940,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Bremer et al. 5319</emphasis>
]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611C605D7F58FE25C88B391D350F1E6C" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<table id="13A392FD7F5801DEC88B391D35C41E6C" box="[144,1465,290,837]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<tr id="DF93621F7F5801DEC88B391D35C41C1F" box="[144,1465,290,310]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<th id="9C420B637F5801DEC88B391D31091C1F" box="[144,372,290,310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Characters</th>
<th id="9C420B637F5801DEC9DA391D32D61C1F" box="[449,683,290,310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F58FE25C9DA391D32441C1F" box="[449,569,290,310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">S. spathulata</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="9C420B637F5801DECB14391D34291C1F" box="[783,1108,290,310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F58FE25CB14391D33D81C1F" box="[783,933,290,310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marojejyensis">S. marojejyensis</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="9C420B637F5801DECC97391D35C41C1F" box="[1164,1465,290,310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F58FE25CC97391D356A1C1F" box="[1164,1303,290,310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertiana">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25CC97391D356A1C1F" bold="true" box="[1164,1303,290,310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">S. humbertiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="DF93621F7F5801DEC88B397135C41C4A" box="[144,1465,334,355]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<th id="9C420B637F5801DEC88B397131091C4A" box="[144,372,334,355]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C88B397030981C4A" bold="true" box="[144,229,335,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Habit [m]</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DEC9DA397132D61C4A" box="[449,683,334,355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">subshrub 0.30.5 (12)</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECB14397134291C4A" box="[783,1108,334,355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">subshrub 0.20.5</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECC97397135C41C4A" box="[1164,1465,334,355]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">shrub 12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF93621F7F5801DEC88B394335C41CB9" box="[144,1465,380,400]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<th id="9C420B637F5801DEC88B394331091CB9" box="[144,372,380,400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C88B394330891CB9" bold="true" box="[144,244,380,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Leaf shape</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DEC9DA394332D61CB9" box="[449,683,380,400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">spathulate</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECB14394334291CB9" box="[783,1108,380,400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">lanceolate</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECC97394335C41CB9" box="[1164,1465,380,400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">elliptic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF93621F7F5801DEC88B399635C41C97" box="[144,1465,425,446]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<th id="9C420B637F5801DEC88B399631091C97" box="[144,372,425,446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C88B3995316B1C97" bold="true" box="[144,278,426,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Leaf size [mm]</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DEC9DA399632D61C97" box="[449,683,425,446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">710 × 34</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECB14399634291C97" box="[783,1108,425,446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">48 × 23</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECC97399635C41C97" box="[1164,1465,425,446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">1015 × 35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF93621F7F5801DEC88B39E935C41CC2" box="[144,1465,470,491]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<th id="9C420B637F5801DEC88B39E931091CC2" box="[144,372,470,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C88B39E8313E1CC2" bold="true" box="[144,323,471,491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Petiole length [mm]</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DEC9DA39E932D61CC2" box="[449,683,470,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">12</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECB1439E934291CC2" box="[783,1108,470,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">0.51</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECC9739E935C41CC2" box="[1164,1465,470,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF93621F7F5801DEC88B3A3B35C41F31" box="[144,1465,516,536]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<th id="9C420B637F5801DEC88B3A3B31091F31" box="[144,372,516,536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C88B3A3B31461F31" bold="true" box="[144,315,516,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
Inflorescence
<typeStatus id="BE18DEFF7F58FE25C9093A3B31461F31" box="[274,315,516,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DEC9DA3A3B32D61F31" box="[449,683,516,536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">cyme, erect</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECB143A3B34291F31" box="[783,1108,516,536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">not cyme (solitary flower), pendulous</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECC973A3B35C41F31" box="[1164,1465,516,536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">cyme, erect</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF93621F7F5801DEC88B3A0D35C41F6F" box="[144,1465,562,582]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<th id="9C420B637F5801DEC88B3A0D31091F6F" box="[144,372,562,582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C88B3A0D31701F6F" bold="true" box="[144,269,562,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Flower colour</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DEC9DA3A0D32D61F6F" box="[449,683,562,582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">white</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECB143A0D34291F6F" box="[783,1108,562,582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">white-yellowish</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECC973A0D35C41F6F" box="[1164,1465,562,582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">pink-purplish</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF93621F7F5801DEC88B3A6135C41F5A" box="[144,1465,606,627]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<th id="9C420B637F5801DEC88B3A6131091F5A" box="[144,372,606,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C88B3A6031181F5A" bold="true" box="[144,357,607,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Calyx tube length [mm]</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DEC9DA3A6132D61F5A" box="[449,683,606,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">11.5</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECB143A6134291F5A" box="[783,1108,606,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">c. 5</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECC973A6135C41F5A" box="[1164,1465,606,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">c. 4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF93621F7F5801DEC88B3AB335C41F89" box="[144,1465,652,672]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<th id="9C420B637F5801DEC88B3AB331091F89" box="[144,372,652,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C88B3AB331091F89" bold="true" box="[144,372,652,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Corolla tube length [mm]</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DEC9DA3AB332D61F89" box="[449,683,652,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">1516</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECB143AB334291F89" box="[783,1108,652,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">c. 30</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECC973AB335C41F89" box="[1164,1465,652,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">c. 20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF93621F7F5801DEC88B3A8635C41FE7" box="[144,1465,697,718]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<th id="9C420B637F5801DEC88B3A8631091FE7" box="[144,372,697,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C88B3A8531101FE7" bold="true" box="[144,365,698,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Number of corolla lobes</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DEC9DA3A8632D61FE7" box="[449,683,697,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">5</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECB143A8634291FE7" box="[783,1108,697,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">6(5)</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECC973A8635C41FE7" box="[1164,1465,697,718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF93621F7F5801DEC88B3AD835C41FD2" box="[144,1465,743,763]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<th id="9C420B637F5801DEC88B3AD831091FD2" box="[144,372,743,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C88B3AD8308A1FD2" bold="true" box="[144,247,743,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Fruit shape</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DEC9DA3AD832D61FD2" box="[449,683,743,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">elongated</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECB143AD834291FD2" box="[783,1108,743,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">globose</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECC973AD835C41FD2" box="[1164,1465,743,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">globose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF93621F7F5801DEC88B3B2935C41E6C" box="[144,1465,790,837]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<th id="9C420B637F5801DEC88B3B2931091E6C" box="[144,372,790,837]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C88B3B1B31561E11" bold="true" box="[144,299,804,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Seed wing shape</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DEC9DA3B2932D61E6C" box="[449,683,790,837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">broadly winged all around; deeply bifid at the base</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECB143B2934291E6C" box="[783,1108,790,837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">broadly winged only at both ends; shallowly bifid at the base</td>
<td id="9C420B637F5801DECC973B2935C41E6C" box="[1164,1465,790,837]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">broadly winged only at both ends; shallowly bifid at the base</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="35DC30D57F58FE25C8933B5C31EF1EA6" ID-Table-UUID="35DC30D57F58FE25C8933B5C31EF1EA6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35DC30D57F58FE25C8933B5C31EF1EA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" startId="4.[136,183,867,886]" targetBox="[144,1465,290,837]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="611C605D7F58FE25C8933B5C31EF1EA6" blockId="4.[136,1303,867,911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C8933B5C30A61E5F" bold="true" box="[136,219,867,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Table 1. </emphasis>
Comparison of the distinctive characters of
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F58FE25CA693B5C34621E5F" authority="D. Strid &amp; Razafim." authorityName="D. Strid &amp; Razafim." box="[626,1055,867,886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25CA693B5C33161E5F" box="[626,875,867,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Schismatoclada spathulata</emphasis>
D. Strid &amp; Razafim.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F58FE25CC3E3B5C356E1E5F" authority="Humbert" authorityName="Humbert" box="[1061,1299,867,886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marojejyensis">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25CC3E3B5C34C61E5F" box="[1061,1211,867,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">S. marojejyensis</emphasis>
Humbert
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F58FE25C8AB3B4331EF1EA6" authority="Homolle." box="[176,402,892,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertiana">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C8AB3B4331461EA6" box="[176,315,892,911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">S. humbertiana</emphasis>
Homolle.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="29B933D67F58FE25C8B53BFD32F01813" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="611C605D7F58FE25C8B53BFD32F01813" blockId="4.[136,787,962,1338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C8B53BFD32C21EF3" box="[174,703,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
Conservation status.
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F58FE25C9B23BFD32C21EF3" box="[425,703,962,986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">Schismatoclada spathulata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is only known from the Mountain Beondrika, which is in the heart of the Marojejy National Park. No sign of degradation of its habitat has been observed. The species seems to be common locally, and has not been seen below
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F58FE25CA553C7D32DB1970" box="[590,678,1090,1114]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
altitude.
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F58FE25C8933C5D31F21953" box="[136,399,1122,1146]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C8933C5D31F21953" box="[136,399,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Schismatoclada spathulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an extent of occurrence (EOO) of c.
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F58FE25C8A53CBD308819B3" box="[190,245,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
². Its area of occupation (AOO) is the same size as its EOO. However, it has only been collected along the sole trail leading to the summit of the park. It is likely that the species has a much larger EOO, and therefore is assigned a preliminary conservation status as “Least concern” [LC] using Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="05321DAC7F58FE25C9ED3D1D32FC1813" author="IUCN" box="[502,641,1314,1338]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" refId="ref2784" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B933D67F58FE25C8B53D5D34481ED0" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="611C605D7F58FE25C8B53D5D34481ED0" blockId="4.[136,788,1378,1946]" lastBlockId="4.[824,1474,962,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C8B53D5D325E1853" box="[174,547,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
Notes.
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F58FE25C9153D5D325E1853" box="[270,547,1378,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">Schismatoclada spathulata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F58FE25CA293D5D32A61850" box="[562,731,1378,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marojejyensis">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25CA293D5D32A61850" box="[562,731,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">S. marojejyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F58FE25C8933DBD315A18B3" box="[136,295,1410,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertiana">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C8933DBD315A18B3" box="[136,295,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">S. humbertiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from all the other described species of
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F58FE25C8933D9D31601893" box="[136,285,1442,1466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C8933D9D31601893" box="[136,285,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Schismatoclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their markedly swollen nodes and very short internodes (
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F58FE25C91D3DFD311C18F0" box="[262,353,1473,1498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">29 mm</quantity>
long vs at least
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long), and smaller leaves (415 ×
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F58FE25C9333DDD31F918D0" box="[296,388,1505,1530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
vs at least 25 ×
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F58FE25CA283DDE320E18D3" box="[563,627,1505,1530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
) with revolute margins and secondary and tertiary nerves invisible above and inconspicuous underneath.
<tableCitation id="2C2155E67F58FE25C9BC3E1D318E1B13" box="[423,499,1570,1594]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[136,183,867,886]" captionTargetBox="[144,1465,290,837]" captionTargetId="graphics-474@4.[136,1474,321,851]" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of the distinctive characters of Schismatoclada spathulata D. Strid &amp; Razafim., S. marojejyensis Humbert, and S. humbertiana Homolle." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35DC30D57F58FE25C8933B5C31EF1EA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" tableUuid="35DC30D57F58FE25C8933B5C31EF1EA6">Table 1</tableCitation>
summarizes the distinctive characters of these three species.
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F58FE25C9F53E7D336E1B73" box="[494,787,1602,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertiana">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C9F53E7D336E1B73" box="[494,787,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Schismatoclada humbertiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confined to southeastern
<collectingCountry id="19B420CD7F58FE25C9AF3E5D324A1B53" box="[436,567,1634,1658]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. The specimen from Marojejy (
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C8EE3EBD31EB1BB3" box="[245,406,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Humbert 23504</emphasis>
, P) and that from the Andasibe area (
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C88A3E9D31E41B93" box="[145,409,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Perrier de la Bâthie 17097</emphasis>
, P) considered by
<bibRefCitation id="05321DAC7F58FE25CA473E9D336F1B90" author="HUMBERT" box="[604,786,1697,1721]" firstAuthor="HUMBERT" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" refId="ref2738" refString="HUMBERT, H. (1955). Une merveille de la nature a Madagascar" type="book" year="1955">HUMBERT (1955)</bibRefCitation>
to be
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F58FE25C8DF3EFD311D1BF3" box="[196,352,1730,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertiana">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C8DF3EFD311D1BF3" box="[196,352,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">S. humbertiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent two different new undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F58FE25C8EC3EDD31ED1BD3" box="[247,400,1762,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C8EC3EDD31ED1BD3" box="[247,400,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Schismatoclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F58FE25C9C13EDD329E1BD3" box="[474,739,1762,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C9C13EDD329E1BD3" box="[474,739,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Schismatoclada spathulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F58FE25C8933F3D31511A30" box="[136,300,1794,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marojejyensis">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C8933F3D31511A30" box="[136,300,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">S. marojejyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are endemic to the Beondrika Massif of the Marojejy National Park, but do not grow sympatrically, with the latter confined to the ericoid thicket near the summit while the former to the humid, low- and open-canopied forest. Finally, the floral buds of
<taxonomicName id="A6A31BDE7F58FE25C98A3FBD326F1AB3" box="[401,530,1922,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Schismatoclada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25C98A3FBD326F1AB3" box="[401,530,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">S. spathulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have white corolla tubes and white-purplish lobes, while its open flowers have entirely white corollas
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25CBC93BDD34531ED0" box="[978,1070,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">(in vivo)</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B933D67F58FE25CB453C1F34561817" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="611C605D7F58FE25CB453C1F34561817" blockId="4.[824,1480,1055,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25CB453C1F33D3191B" box="[862,942,1056,1074]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<typeStatus id="BE18DEFF7F58FE25CB453C1F33D7191B" box="[862,938,1056,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25CBDE3C1F350B191A" bold="true" box="[965,1398,1055,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<collectingCountry id="19B420CD7F58FE25CBDE3C1F343E191A" box="[965,1091,1056,1075]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A367AEBF7F58FE25CC563C2034C9191A" box="[1101,1204,1055,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Rég. SAVA</collectingRegion>
[
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]:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="8178FA277F58FE25CD663C1F331A1964" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Andapa Distr</collectingMunicipality>
.,
<location id="647C36867F58FE25CB683C0534531967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90AD14B7F5DFE25C86A3EA934561817:647C36867F58FE25CB683C0534531967" box="[883,1070,1082,1102]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.447223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.732502" municipality="Andapa Distr" name="Manantenina Comm" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Reg. SAVA">Manantenina Comm</location>
.,
<collectorName id="CC56058B7F58FE25CC213C0534D41967" box="[1082,1193,1082,1102]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Marojejy NP</collectorName>
,
<location id="647C36867F58FE25CCA93C0533D71940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90AD14B7F5DFE25C86A3EA934561817:647C36867F58FE25CCA93C0533D71940" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.447223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.732502" municipality="Andapa Distr" name="along the trail to the summit of Marojejy Est" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Reg. SAVA">along the trail to the summit of Marojejy Est</location>
,
<location id="647C36867F58FE25CBAF3C6934311941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90AD14B7F5DFE25C86A3EA934561817:647C36867F58FE25CBAF3C6934311941" box="[948,1100,1109,1129]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.447223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.732502" municipality="Andapa Distr" name="NW of Mandena" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Reg. SAVA">NW of Mandena</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="0497069A7F58FE25CC813C6A34A21941" box="[1178,1247,1109,1128]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" precision="925" value="49.733334">49°44'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F58FE25CCF33C6A351D1940" box="[1256,1376,1108,1129]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1300.0">
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</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="0559BF757F58FE25CD723C6A35B81941" box="[1385,1477,1109,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" value="1989-02-15">15.II.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, longistylous fl.,
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<collectorName id="CC56058B7F58FE25CBDB3C4F338819AA" box="[960,1013,1136,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Miller</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="CC56058B7F58FE25CC093C4F343419AB" box="[1042,1097,1136,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Lowry</collectorName>
4126
</emphasis>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="07B2F8987F58FE25CCAF3C4F34BC19AA" box="[1204,1217,1136,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">P</collectionCode>
[
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],
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);
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<location id="647C36867F58FE25CD643C4F33E119B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90AD14B7F5DFE25C86A3EA934561817:647C36867F58FE25CD643C4F33E119B7" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.447223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.732502" municipality="Andapa Distr." name="aux env. du sommet" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Reg.">aux env. du sommet</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="0497069A7F58FE25CC1C3CB4341B19B7" box="[1031,1126,1163,1182]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" precision="15" seconds="17" value="49.738056">49°44'17&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A65BCDB87F58FE25CC6A3CB5349619B7" box="[1137,1259,1162,1182]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="1925.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1850.0">
<elevation id="EA8E876E7F58FE25CC6A3CB5349619B7" box="[1137,1259,1162,1182]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="1925.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1850.0">18502000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="151D469D7F58FE25CCEE3CB5352C19B4" box="[1269,1361,1162,1181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" value="2003-02-25">
<collectingDate id="0559BF757F58FE25CCEE3CB5352C19B4" box="[1269,1361,1162,1181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" value="2003-02-25">25.II.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, brevistylous fl.,
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25CB4F3C9A340B1991" box="[852,1142,1189,1209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<collectorName id="CC56058B7F58FE25CB4F3C9A33BF1991" box="[852,962,1189,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Rakotonasolo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="CC56058B7F58FE25CBFB3C9A342F1991" box="[992,1106,1189,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Ravelonarivo</collectorName>
606
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="07B2F8987F58FE25CC9F3C9A34EB1991" box="[1156,1174,1189,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="07B2F8987F58FE25CCBB3C9A34BA1991" box="[1184,1223,1189,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="07B2F8987F58FE25CCCA3C9934A31990" box="[1233,1246,1190,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="3105C8267F58FE25CCF23C9A352D1991" box="[1257,1360,1189,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">P04934241</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="07B2F8987F58FE25CD453C9A35F21991" box="[1374,1423,1189,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">TAN</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1CB6A007F58FE25CD843C9A354619C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697319307" collectingDate="2008-04-20" collectingDateMax="2008-04-20" collectingDateMin="1989-02-15" collectionCode="TAN" collectorName="Bremer et al" country="Madagascar" elevation="1450" latitude="-14.447223" location="trail between Camp nº 3 and the summit of the Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.732502" municipality="Andapa Distr." pageId="4" pageNumber="207" specimenCode="S09-42318" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reg." typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="647C36867F58FE25CD843C9A34B019FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90AD14B7F5DFE25C86A3EA934561817:647C36867F58FE25CD843C9A34B019FA" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.447223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.732502" municipality="Andapa Distr." name="trail between Camp nº 3 and the summit of the Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Reg.">trail between Camp nº 3 and the summit of the Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0497069A7F58FE25CCCF3CFF356D19FA" box="[1236,1296,1216,1235]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" precision="925" value="-14.416667">14°25'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0497069A7F58FE25CD0E3CFF352A19FA" box="[1301,1367,1216,1235]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" precision="925" value="49.716667">49°43'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="151D469D7F58FE25CD443CFF35C219FA" box="[1375,1471,1216,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" value="2008-04-20">
<collectingDate id="0559BF757F58FE25CD443CFF35C219FA" box="[1375,1471,1216,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" value="2008-04-20">20.IV.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, brevistylous fl. &amp; fr.,
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25CBFD3CE4340B19C7" box="[998,1142,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<collectorName id="CC56058B7F58FE25CBFD3CE4343519C4" box="[998,1096,1242,1261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Bremer et al</collectorName>
. 5305
</emphasis>
(S [
<specimenCode id="3105C8267F58FE25CC8C3CE4348B19C7" box="[1175,1270,1243,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">S09-42318</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="07B2F8987F58FE25CD193CE4354C19C7" box="[1282,1329,1243,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">TAN</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1CB6A007F58FE25CD5B3CE5340D1821" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697319301" collectingDate="1989-02-15" collectingDateMax="2008-04-20" collectingDateMin="1989-02-15" collectionCode="S, TAN" collectorName="Bremer et al." country="Madagascar" elevation="1450" latitude="-14.447223" location="Reg." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.732502" municipality="Andapa Distr." pageId="4" pageNumber="207" specimenCode="S09-42332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reg." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25CD5B3CE533EC1821" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
ibid loco,
<collectorName id="CC56058B7F58FE25CD933CE433191821" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Bremer et al.</collectorName>
5319
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="07B2F8987F58FE25CBBB3CCA33D11821" box="[928,940,1269,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">S</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="3105C8267F58FE25CBA33CCA34621821" box="[952,1055,1269,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">S09-42332</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="07B2F8987F58FE25CC353CCA341E1821" box="[1070,1123,1269,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">TAN</collectionCode>
!);
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<materialsCitation id="D1CB6A007F58FE25CC6C3CCA345A1817" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697319303" collectingDate="1995-03-23" collectingDateMax="1995-03-24" collectingDateMin="1995-03-23" collectionCode="S, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Rasoavimbahoaka" country="Madagascar" elevation="2132" latitude="-14.447223" location="Maroambihy" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.732502" municipality="Andapa Distr." pageId="4" pageNumber="207" specimenCode="S15-51091, P04934222" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reg." typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="647C36867F58FE25CC6C3CCA34961821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90AD14B7F5DFE25C86A3EA934561817:647C36867F58FE25CC6C3CCA34961821" box="[1143,1259,1269,1288]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.447223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.732502" municipality="Andapa Distr." name="Maroambihy" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Reg.">Maroambihy</location>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="0559BF757F58FE25CB663D2F3387180A" box="[893,1018,1295,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" value="1995-03-23" valueMax="1995-03-24" valueMin="1995-03-23">2324.III.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, longistylous fl.,
<emphasis id="53D7BC4F7F58FE25CC933D2F3543180A" box="[1160,1342,1296,1315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<collectorName id="CC56058B7F58FE25CC933D2F3561180A" box="[1160,1308,1296,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Rasoavimbahoaka</collectorName>
526
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="07B2F8987F58FE25CD513D2F352B180A" box="[1354,1366,1296,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">S</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="3105C8267F58FE25CD7B3D2F35C7180A" box="[1376,1466,1296,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">S15-51091</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="07B2F8987F58FE25CB233D1433221817" box="[824,863,1323,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="07B2F8987F58FE25CB7C3D1433091817" box="[871,884,1323,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="3105C8267F58FE25CB643D1433991817" box="[895,996,1323,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">P04934222</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="07B2F8987F58FE25CBEB3D14345C1817" box="[1008,1057,1323,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-208-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05" ModsDocID="1314-2003-208-1" checkinTime="1663786009364" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Martinez-Dominguez, Lili, Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando, Vergara-Silva, Francisco &amp; Stevenson, Dennis Wm." docDate="2022" docId="E90B352E7ECE57BA841E097AA650C2F5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 208: 1-102" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 208" docPubDate="2022-09-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382" docTitle="Ceratozamia mirandae Vovides, Pérez-Farr. &amp; Iglesias, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 137: 81. 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05" masterDocTitle="Monograph of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae, Cycadales): an endangered genus" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663786009364" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Monograph of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae, Cycadales): an endangered genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martinez-Dominguez, Lili</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-1501</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lilimartinezd@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-7474</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Teoria Evolutiva e Historia de la Ciencia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX. Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vergara-Silva, Francisco</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-268X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stevenson, Dennis Wm.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-7076</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz. Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dws@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-09-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number>208</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90B352E7ECE57BA841E097AA650C2F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E90B352E7ECE57BA841E097AA650C2F5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
20.
<taxonomicName LSID="E90B352E-7ECE-57BA-841E-097AA650C2F5" authority="Vovides, Perez-Farr. &amp; Iglesias, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 137: 81. 2001" authorityName="Vovides, Pérez-Farr. &amp; Iglesias, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 137: 81." authorityYear="2001" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia mirandae" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirandae">
Ceratozamia mirandae Vovides,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-Farr">Perez-Farr</normalizedToken>
. &amp; Iglesias, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 137: 81. 2001
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Plants of Ceratozamia in habitat A C. kuesteriana B C. latifolia C C. leptoceras D C. matudae E C. mexicana F C. miqueliana G C. mirandae H C. mixeorum I C. morettii J Epiphytic C. morettii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746066" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-09-20" collectorName="J. De La Cruz Rodriguez" country="Mexico" elevation="880" location="De La Cruz Rodriguez" municipality="Ejido La Sombra de la Selva" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Chiapas">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
: Mun. Villa Flores,
<collectingMunicipality>Ejido La Sombra de la Selva</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="880.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1997-09-20">20 Sep 1997</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>
J.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90B352E7ECE57BA841E097AA650C2F5:E993F1E833E466B4322D856ACD54E580" country="Mexico" municipality="Ejido La Sombra de la Selva" name="De La Cruz Rodriguez" stateProvince="Chiapas">
De La Cruz
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
</location>
</collectorName>
66
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here: MEXU! [MEXU00934924, MEXU00934907, MEXU00934905])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem</emphasis>
20-60 cm long, 20-30 cm in diameter, epigeous, erect and decumbent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cataphylls</emphasis>
3-8.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-4.0 cm wide at the base, persistent, triangular, reddish brown, densely brown tomentose at emergence, partially tomentose at maturity, apex acuminate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
2-50 (150), 46-242.5 cm long, ascending, brown at emergence with whitish gray trichomes, glabrous at maturity.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole</emphasis>
16-98 cm long, terete, linear, brown in mature leaves; with 11-46 thin prickles, 0.30-0.40 cm long.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rachis</emphasis>
26-144.5 cm long, terete, linear, brown to greenish brown in mature leaves, lower 2/3rds with prickles.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaflets</emphasis>
28-94 pairs, opposite to subopposite, insertion in one plane, linear to lanceolate, in general longitudinally planar, not basally falcate, papyraceous, lightly involute, green with adaxial and abaxial sides glabrous, distal end with entire margins, acuminate and symmetrical at the apex, attenuate at base, with conspicuous and light-green veins; median leaflets 10-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.9 cm, 0.2-1.6 cm between leaflets; articulations 0.12-1.20 cm wide, brown.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pollen strobili</emphasis>
16-55 cm long, 4.0-7.7 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, yellowish green with brown trichomes at emergence, yellowish cream with blackish trichomes at maturity; peduncle 5-11 cm long, 0.8-1.4 cm in diameter, pubescent, reddish brown to brown; microsporophylls 1.23-1.80
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.62-0.86 cm, elliptic with a non-recurved distal face and a lobate fertile portion, infertile portion 0.62-0.81 cm long and linear with straight horns 0.17-0.39 cm long, 0.56-0.95 cm and an obtuse to acute angle between the horns.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ovulate strobili</emphasis>
13.5-35 cm long, 7-12.6 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, yellowish green with abundant blackish trichomes at emergence, glaucous green with reddish brown to blackish trichomes at maturity, acuminate apex; peduncle with trichomes scarce, brownish, 4.5-12 cm long, 1.0-2.2 cm in diameter, erect; megasporophylls 42-72, 6-8 orthostichies with 7-10 sporophylls per orthostichy, 2.0-3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.8-6.1 cm, with a prominent distal face, horns straight and 0.29-1.47 cm long, 1.55-2.09 cm between horns with an obtuse angle between the horns.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
1.9-2.9 cm long, 1.2-2.5 cm in diameter, spherical, sarcotesta whitish pink when immature, light brown at maturity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia mirandae" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirandae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia mirandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in Chiapas State, Mexico from &quot;Tres Picos&quot; hill and Sierra Morena to a mountain range in Mun. Jiquipilas (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Distribution of Ceratozamia species A C. matudae B C. mexicana C C. miqueliana D C. mirandae." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20D</figureCitation>
); it occurs on karstic rocks with abundant organic material in oak forest and transitional oak forest between pine oak forest and cloud forest between 850 and 1,500 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species was named in honor of Dr. Faustino Miranda for his untiring contributions to the flora of Chiapas (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2001.tb01108.x" author="Vovides, AP" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="81 - 85" refId="B72" refString="Vovides, AP, Perez-Farrera, MA, Iglesias, C, 2001. Another new species of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae) from Chiapas, Mexico. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 137 (1): 81 - 85, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2001.tb01108.x" title="Another new species of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae) from Chiapas, Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2001.tb01108.x" volume="137" year="2001">Vovides et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Mexico. Chiapas: Amenduai (L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Domínguez">Martinez-Dominguez</normalizedToken>
et al. 1428; M.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-Farrera">Perez-Farrera</normalizedToken>
1261A),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espadaña">Espadana</normalizedToken>
de cochi (M.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-Farrera">Perez-Farrera</normalizedToken>
26A), Peinetilla (M.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-Farrera">Perez-Farrera</normalizedToken>
37).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The mature seeds are used as food (U. Bachem C. &amp; R. Rojas 579).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<bibRefCitation author="Haynes, JL" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org" refId="B17" refString="2021. . https://www.iucnredlist.org" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2021">IUCN 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia mirandae" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirandae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia mirandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is listed as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Endangered”">&quot;Endangered&quot;</normalizedToken>
under criteria C1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia mirandae" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirandae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia mirandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. alvarezii" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alvarezii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. alvarezii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mirandae" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mirandae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mirandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the leaves and ovulate strobilus are larger at the population level than in
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. alvarezii" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alvarezii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. alvarezii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is a more diminutive species overall.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In the original publication of
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mirandae" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mirandae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mirandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there were no isotypes cited, only the holotype in CHIP. Because no holotype of
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mirandae" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mirandae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mirandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found in CHIP, despite intensive searches, we designate the uncited isotype found in MEXU as the lectotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Mexico" location="Chiapas" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Chiapas">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
: Mun. Jiquipilas
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" unit="m" value="1.17">1,170 m</quantity>
,
<date value="2018-06-19">19 Jun 2018</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nicolalde-Morejón">Nicolalde-Morejon</normalizedToken>
et al. 2749-2759
</emphasis>
(CIB);
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" unit="m" value="1.015">1,015 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1995-03-08">8 Mar 1995</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
J.J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castillo-Hernández">Castillo-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
548
</emphasis>
(CHIP);
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" unit="m" value="1.17">1,170 m</quantity>
,
<date value="2018-06-19">19 Jun 2018</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Domínguez">Martinez-Dominguez</normalizedToken>
et al. 1312-1316, 1318, 1320, 1321
</emphasis>
(CIB),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1317</emphasis>
(CIB, MEXU),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1319</emphasis>
(CIB, MEXU);
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="m" value="1.27">1,270 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1995-05-25">25 May 1995</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
M.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-Farrera">Perez-Farrera</normalizedToken>
465
</emphasis>
(CHIP).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mun. Villa Corzo</emphasis>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32" unit="m" value="1.32">1,320 m</quantity>
,
<date value="2004-07-12">12 Jul 2004</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reyes-García">Reyes-Garcia</normalizedToken>
et al. 7134
</emphasis>
(MEXU);
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1.5">1,500 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1972-02-09">9 Feb 1972</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.E. Breedlove 23999</emphasis>
(MEXU, MO);
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" unit="m" value="1.17">1,170 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1989-03-16">16 Mar 1989</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. Bachem &amp; R. Rojas C. 579</emphasis>
(CHIP, MEXU, SLPM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mun. Villaflores</emphasis>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1995-04-06">6 Apr 1995</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A.P. Vovides &amp; M.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-Farrera">Perez-Farrera</normalizedToken>
1261
</emphasis>
(XAL);
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.157" unit="m" value="1.157">1,157 m</quantity>
,
<date value="2004-07-07">7 Jul 2004</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
D.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
9809
</emphasis>
(MEXU);
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.277" unit="m" value="1.277">1,277 m</quantity>
,
<date value="2018-06-25">25 Jun 2018</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nicolalde-Morejón">Nicolalde-Morejon</normalizedToken>
et al. 2854-2863
</emphasis>
(CIB);
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.195" unit="m" value="1.195">1,195 m</quantity>
,
<date value="2019-06-20">20 Jun 2019</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nicolalde-Morejón">Nicolalde-Morejon</normalizedToken>
&amp; L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Domínguez">Martinez-Dominguez</normalizedToken>
3208-3213
</emphasis>
(CIB);
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="1.35">1,350 m</quantity>
,
<date value="2019-06-21">21 Jun 2019</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nicolalde-Morejón">Nicolalde-Morejon</normalizedToken>
&amp; L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Domínguez">Martinez-Dominguez</normalizedToken>
3215-3224
</emphasis>
(CIB);
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" unit="m" value="1.015">1,015 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1994-08-05">5 Aug 1994</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
J.J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castillo-Hernández">Castillo-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
230
</emphasis>
(CIB, MEXU, USCG);
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1.25">1,250 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1995-04-05">5 Apr 1995</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
J.J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castillo-Hernández">Castillo-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
595 (CHIP);
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="m" value="1.14">1,140 m</quantity>
,
<date value="2002-08-06">6 Aug 2002</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Alvarado C. et al. 368</emphasis>
(MEXU);
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.195" unit="m" value="1.195">1,195 m</quantity>
,
<date value="2019-06-20">20 Jun 2019</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Domínguez">Martinez-Dominguez</normalizedToken>
&amp; F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nicolalde-Morejón">Nicolalde-Morejon</normalizedToken>
1808-1813
</emphasis>
(CIB);
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="1.35">1,350 m</quantity>
,
<date value="2019-06-21">21 Jun 2019</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Domínguez">Martinez-Dominguez</normalizedToken>
&amp; F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nicolalde-Morejón">Nicolalde-Morejon</normalizedToken>
1814-1825
</emphasis>
(CIB);
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.277" unit="m" value="1.277">1,277 m</quantity>
,
<date value="2018-06-25">25 Jun 2018</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Domínguez">Martinez-Dominguez</normalizedToken>
et al. 1428, 1429, 1431-1438
</emphasis>
(CIB),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1430</emphasis>
(CIB, MEXU);
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1993-12-22">22 Dec 1993</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
M.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-Farrera">Perez-Farrera</normalizedToken>
s/n
</emphasis>
(XAL),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26</emphasis>
(CHIP, XAL);
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="m" value="910.0">910 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1994-04-28">28 Apr 1994</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
M.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-Farrera">Perez-Farrera</normalizedToken>
37
</emphasis>
(CHIP, XAL);
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" unit="m" value="1.46">1,460 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1994-09-16">16 Sep 1994</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
M.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-Farrera">Perez-Farrera</normalizedToken>
126
</emphasis>
(CHIP);
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1996-04-12">12 Apr 1996</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
M.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-Farrera">Perez-Farrera</normalizedToken>
1480
</emphasis>
(CHIP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.857.34465" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d8bd05b-5887-49a7-9316-85c2cc3d673c" ID-PMC="PMC6606673" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-857-29" ID-PubMed="31303804" ID-ZBK="FB52250BDA9B4B66BEEC84955183296B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-857-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 857" ModsDocTitle="A review of the genus Lankaphthona Medvedev, 2001, with comments on the modified phallobase and the unique abdominal appendage of L.binotata (Baly) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)" checkinTime="1561532583148" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ruan, Yongying, Konstantinov, Alexander S., Prathapan, Kaniyarikkal D., Zhang, Mengna &amp; Yang, Xingke" docDate="2019" docId="E90B539BA8F18AAF3E548DDD50883375" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 857: 29-58" docOrigin="ZooKeys 857" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.857.34465" docTitle="Lankaphthona micheli Medvedev 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="1C57E76BF752FFA0FFD2FF90AC1C2273" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Lankaphthona Medvedev, 2001, with comments on the modified phallobase and the unique abdominal appendage of L. binotata (Baly) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668167433451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A review of the genus Lankaphthona Medvedev, 2001, with comments on the modified phallobase and the unique abdominal appendage of L. binotata (Baly) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Ruan, Yongying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Konstantinov, Alexander S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Prathapan, Kaniyarikkal D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Mengna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Xingke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:number>857</mods:number>
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.857.34465</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.857.34465</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158387720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90B539BA8F18AAF3E548DDD50883375" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E90B539BA8F18AAF3E548DDD50883375" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
2.
<taxonomicName authority="Medvedev, 2001" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lankaphthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lankaphthona micheli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micheli">Lankaphthona micheli Medvedev, 2001</taxonomicName>
Fig. 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lankaphthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lankaphthona micheli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micheli">Lankaphthona micheli</taxonomicName>
Medvedev, 2001: 163. Type Locality: &quot;Kandy, Sri
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lanka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lanka" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lanka</taxonomicName>
&quot;. Type depository: Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel, Switzerland (NHMB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
Sri
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lanka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lanka" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lanka</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lankaphthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lankaphthona micheli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micheli">Lankaphthona micheli</taxonomicName>
. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, frontal view E intercoxal ridges on first abdominal ventrite, indicated by arrow F aedeagus, ventral view G aedeagus, lateral view H spermatheca I vaginal palpi J tignum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Body rufous brown, except labrum, fore- and middle legs, hind tibia and tarsi lemon yellow. Body broadly oblong in dorsal view, dorsum convex in lateral view. Body apparently larger in female, 1.74-1.84 mm in length, 1.10-1.12 mm in width. Body length to width ratio: 1.55-1.67. Pronotum width to length ratio: 1.40-1.52. Pronotum width at base to width at apex ratio: 1.06-1.13. Elytron length (measured along suture) to width of both ratio: 1.28-1.45. Length of elytron to length of pronotum ratio: 2.96-3.48. Width of elytra at base (measured in middle of humeral calli) to width of pronotum at base ratio: 1.32-1.37.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Vertex with minute and shallow moderate sized punctures. Supraorbital pore adjacent to orbital sulcus, surrounded by shallow groove. Supracallinal sulcus convex, shallow; suprafrontal, supraantennal sulci shallow but more vivid than supracallinal; midfrontal sulcus short, shallow and broader. Antennal callus subtriangular, posteriorly higher than anteriorly, hardly raised above level of vertex, anterior ends slightly enter into interantennal space. Proximal end of frontal ridge narrowed, produced between anterior ends of antennal calli. Frontal ridge well developed, convexly raised between antennal sockets, forms strongly arched convex line in lateral view. Frontal ridge anteriorly flat, forming flat, triangular anterofrontal ridge, raised laterally, flat above clypeus. Antennal socket close to eye. Width of frontal ridge to antennal sockets (counting surrounding ridges), ratio 0.40-0.55. Eyes strongly convex. Distance between eyes (just above antennal sockets) to transverse diameter of eye in frontal view ratio: 0.96-1.80. Longitudinal diameter of eye to transverse diameter of eye in frontal view ratio: 1.39-1.40. Distance between antennal sockets to transverse diameter of one antennal socket ratio: 0.72-0.90. Labrum with about five pairs of irregularly arranged setiferous pores bearing long setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Antennae filiform, rather long, about 0.69 times body length in female and 0.82 times body length in male. Proportions of antennomeres as follows: 10: 6.5-8: 4.7-6.7: 7.1-7.3: 8.2-10: 8.7-10: 10-10.6: 10.6-10.7: 10.7-1.18: 10-10.6: 14-15.3. Antennomere 2 robust, 3 shorter and thinner than 2, 4-6 each longer than preceding one. Antennomere 6-9 subequal; 10 shorter than 9. Length to width of antennomere 9 ratio: 2.00-2.22. Length to width of antennomere 10 ratio: 1.64-2.00. Length to width of antennomere 11 ratio: 2.33-2.74.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Pronotum convex, with mixture of shallow, small and minute punctures. Antebasal transverse impression obsolete, leaving an evident trace. Posterior margin weakly bisinuate with lobe in middle. Pronotal punctures distinctly smaller than those on elytra. Anterolateral callosity convex, elongate, with seta bearing pore on upper posterior face. Lateral margin posteriorly narrowed. Posterolateral callosity not protruding.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Elytral punctures irregular, distance between adjacent punctures about 1-3 times diameter of a puncture. Humeral callus well developed, with weak depression posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Length (not counting trochanter) to maximum width of metafemur ratio: 1.85-1.94. Length to width of metatibia in lateral view ratio: 5.17-5.60. Width of metatibia at base to width at apex in dorsal view ratio: 0.46-0.60. Length of metafemur to metatibia ratio: 1.72-1.87. Length of first metatarsomere to length of second metatarsomere ratio: 2.57-3.60.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Intercoxal subparallel ridges on first abdominal ventrite well developed (Fig. 4E), barely reaching middle of ventrite. Males without appendage on first abdominal ventrite. Last abdominal ventrite in male with circular depression towards posterior margin, posterior margin with lobe in middle. Last ventrite in female with convex posterior margin as in most flea beetles, apical circular depression and lobe absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Aedeagus characteristic: in ventral view, deeply channeled along middle, gently narrowed preapically, apex unusually broad and emarginated in middle; nearly straight in lateral view with apex very slightly curved dorsad. Spermatheca with receptacle about 2.8 times longer than wide, narrowed at distal 1/4, outer margin concave, inner margin convex; pump widened medially, apex rounded without denticle; duct strongly bent towards receptacle, not coiled. Vaginal palpi strongly sclerotized posteriorly than anteriorly; lateral membranous area shorter and narrower than posterior sclerotization. Tignum gently curved; proximal end broadened and lightly sclerotized, distal sclerotization arrow-head shaped.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
Paratype: ♂ (NHMB), labels: 1) Sri
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lanka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lanka" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lanka</taxonomicName>
, Kandy, 600 m 1-18.6.1991, N. M. Kolibac leg.; 2) Paratype:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lankaphthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lankaphthona micheli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micheli">Lankaphthona micheli</taxonomicName>
m. L. Medvedev det. 1998.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
4 ♂, 1♀ (3 in KAU, 2 to be transferred to USNM) SRI LANKA, Central Prov., 10 km south from Kandy, Uda Peradeniya Vill. Env.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.25145">07°15.087'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="80.61847">80°37.108'E</geoCoordinate>
, 720 m, 24.ii.2013, S. Saluk coll.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<bibRefCitation author="Medvedev, LN" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="159 - 191" title="Chrysomelidae of southern Asia (Coleoptera)." volume="23" year="2001">Medvedev (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, in his original description of the genus, has stated that the pronotum in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lankaphthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lankaphthona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lankaphthona</taxonomicName>
is devoid of antebasal transverse impression. However, the pronotum has a very weak antebasal transverse impression that is hard to discern.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lankaphthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lankaphthona micheli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micheli">Lankaphthona micheli</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the red-brown color (all others are yellow brown), feeble antebasal transverse impression on pronotum (well developed in other species) and the unique shape of the aedeagus. The apex of the aedeagus in ventral view is broad and emarginate in
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. micheli" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="micheli">L. micheli</taxonomicName>
, while the same is narrowed and convex in all other species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-3-4832</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90B67F9F3FD22E17CC817B4C00CC221" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E90B67F9F3FD22E17CC817B4C00CC221" lastPageNumber="4832" pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gmelin, 1790" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Odontocolon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontocolon dentipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipes">Odontocolon dentipes (Gmelin, 1790)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4832" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="06/01/2006" collectingMethod="sweeping" collectorName="M. Nesterov" country="Ukraine" location="Belitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="4832" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">M. Nesterov</collectorName>
; individualCount:
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; sex:
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; lifeStage:
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; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Kiyv Region; locality:
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; Identification: identifiedBy: O. Varga; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">sweeping</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4832" value="06/01/2006">06/01/2006</collectingDate>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="03/21/1924" collectingMethod="sweeping" collectorName="Paramonov" country="Ukraine" location="Kiyv" pageId="0" pageNumber="4832" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">Paramonov</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">female</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">adult</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Kiyv Region; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90B67F9F3FD22E17CC817B4C00CC221:37C380A90EF76A5FB01879149E95417A" country="Ukraine" name="Kiyv" pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">Kiyv</location>
; Identification: identifiedBy: O. Varga; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">sweeping</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4832" value="03/21/1924">03/21/1924</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-06-05/29" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="O. Varga" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.15696" location="Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, Chornogora, slopes of m. Sheshul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.34987" pageId="0" pageNumber="4832" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">O. Varga</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">male</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">adult</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Transcarpathian Region; county: Rakhiv District; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90B67F9F3FD22E17CC817B4C00CC221:5B5EF824B10392527BE4E7F65DCAF626" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.15696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.34987" name="Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, Chornogora, slopes of m. Sheshul" pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, Chornogora, slopes of m. Sheshul</location>
; verbatimElevation: 1450 m; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.15696">48°09'25.05&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.34987">24°20'59.53&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy: O. Varga; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4832" value="2014-06-05/29">2014-06-05/29</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4832" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4832">
Palaearctic (
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, D. S." journalOrPublisher="Ottawa, Ontario, Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="4832" title="World Ichneumonoidea 2011. Taxapad 2012. Database on flash-drive" year="2012">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
); Ukraine (Fig. 3): Ivano-Frankivsk Region (
<bibRefCitation author="Varga, A." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="4832" pagination="143 - 150" title="Study of Xoridinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Genera Odontocolon Cushman and Ischnoceros Gravenhorst" volume="85" year="2014">Varga 2014a</bibRefCitation>
), Kiyv and Transcarpathian Regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
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<mods:title id="08CEE1B013255A215362F0EC2C9DFAAF">A new eumenine wasp in the genus Pseudodynerus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="611D36C36D5CFFDFADB3F2F9FDFBFC45" blockId="1.[151,589,951,1012]" box="[151,589,951,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="3A5581AF6D5CFFDFADB3F2F9FDFBFC45" bold="true" box="[151,589,951,977]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFADB3F2F9FDFBFC45" bold="true" box="[151,589,951,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5CFFDFADB3F2F9FE00FC45" box="[151,438,951,977]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garcetei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFADB3F2F9FE00FC45" bold="true" box="[151,438,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Pseudodynerus garcetei</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="611D36C36D5CFFDFADB3F294FECAFC60" blockId="1.[151,589,951,1012]" box="[151,380,986,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
(
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFADBBF294FEC5FC60" box="[159,371,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B865486D5CFFDFADB3F56BFC8CFB6E" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5CFFDFADB3F56BFC8CFB6E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1061,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFADB3F56BFE5EFBAB" bold="true" box="[151,488,1061,1087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Comments and diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5CFFDFACD5F56BFCAFFBAA" box="[497,793,1061,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garcetei">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFACD5F56BFCAFFBAA" box="[497,793,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Pseudodynerus garcetei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in structure to
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFA972F56BFB40FBAA" box="[1110,1270,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">P. a u r a t o i d e s</emphasis>
(Bertoni),
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5CFFDFA8A1F56BFEDAFBF0" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subapicalis">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFA8A1F56BFA22FBAA" box="[1413,1428,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFADB3F505FEA9FBF0" box="[151,287,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">subapicalis</emphasis>
(Fox)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5CFFDFAC5DF505FD02FBF0" authority="Hermes &amp; Melo" authorityName="Hermes &amp; Melo" box="[377,692,1098,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesus">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFAC5DF505FE3EFBF0" box="[377,392,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFACBCF505FE5FFBF0" box="[408,489,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">obesus</emphasis>
Hermes &amp; Melo
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5CFFDFAFCBF505FBC1FBF0" authority="Hermes &amp; Melo. It" authorityName="Hermes &amp; Melo. It" box="[751,1143,1098,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFAFCBF505FD48FBF0" box="[751,766,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFAE2AF505FC3CFBF0" box="[782,906,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">carpenteri</emphasis>
Hermes &amp; Melo. It
</taxonomicName>
differs from all of these species by the continuous (fused to the lateral tooth) lamella of the posterior surface of propodeum, which seems to be slightly separated from the lateral tooth in the other species (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFA904F5DBFBDAFB3B" box="[1056,1132,1173,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
, compare with fig.
<quantity id="A65A9B266D5CFFDFA879F5DBFA2AFB3B" box="[1373,1436,1173,1199]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="41.0">41 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="05334B326D5CFFDFADB3F5F4FE03FB40" author="Hermes" box="[151,437,1210,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Hermes, M. G &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2008) Revision and cladistic analysis of the eumenine wasp genus Pseudodynerus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae). Systematic Entomology, 33, 361 - 394." type="journal article" year="2008">Hermes and Melo 2008</bibRefCitation>
), and by the wider inferior depressions in the same surface (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFA9ADF5F4FB62FB40" box="[1161,1236,1210,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Also, the color pattern is unique among all species included in the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B865486D5CFFDCADE2F44BFE3AF964" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5CFFDFADE2F44BFB90F900" blockId="1.[151,1437,1061,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFADE2F44BFEE9FA8B" bold="true" box="[198,351,1285,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFAC43F44BFD9EFA8A" box="[359,552,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="BE1988616D5CFFDFAC43F44BFE64FA8A" box="[359,466,1285,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female
</emphasis>
. Coloration. Integument black with yellow marks as follows: small stripes on base of mandibles (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFAC8EF464FE42FAD0" box="[426,500,1322,1348]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); stripes on inner lower orbit of compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFA974F464FB2CFAD0" box="[1104,1178,1322,1348]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); small spot on frons between antennal sockets, just above clypeus (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFAF9AF41EFCB0FAFE" box="[702,774,1360,1386]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); marks on median dorsal surface of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFA860F41EFA3FFAFE" box="[1348,1417,1360,1386]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); small marks on superior portion of mesepisternum (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFAE31F43BFCD4FA1B" box="[789,866,1397,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); large interconnected stripes on mesoscutum, resembling and “M” letter (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFACFFF4D4FD97FA20" box="[475,545,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); scutellum and mesoscutum entirely (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFAECFF4D4FB86FA20" box="[1003,1072,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); dorsal surface of propodeum medially, extending laterally adjacent to posterior surface (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFAE7DF48EFC14FA4E" box="[857,930,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); posterior surface of propodeum entirely, except for inferior depressions (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFAF0BF4ABFDC9FA6B" box="[559,639,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); longitudinal stripe on anterior surface of fore tibiae (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFA819F4ABFA3DFA6B" box="[1341,1419,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); longitudinal stripes on outer surfaces of mid and hind coxae; apical marks on inner surfaces of mid femora; small basal and apical spots on inner surfaces of mid tibiae; transverse subapical bands on T1-4 and obsolete band indicated medially on T5 (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFAF28F71BFD11F9FB" box="[524,679,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs. 1 and 2</figureCitation>
); transverse subapical bands on S2-4; wings ambarine basally to hyaline apically; costa and subcosta blackish, remainder of venation chestnut.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5CFFDFADE2F7EEFD2CF890" blockId="1.[151,1437,1061,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Pilosity. Two dense blackish patches of setae on vertex, covering the cephalic foveae; eyes and clypeus bare; withish sparse and erect setae present throughout, which are somewhat longer on mesepisternum, lateral lower surface of propodeum and metasoma.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5CFFDFADE2F65EFE12F82B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1061,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
Surface of Integument. Clypeus reticulate and with regular coarse punctation until apical one third, where the punctures are stretched (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFACC8F67BFD80F8DB" box="[492,566,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); body predominantly covered with coarse and conspicuous punctation, with fine micropunctate, almost reticulate background (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFAE04F614FC0CF8E0" box="[800,954,1882,1908]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs. 1 and 2</figureCitation>
); lateral surface of propodeum smoother, with well-spaced smaller punctures; posterior surface of propodeum smooth, unpunctured; S2 with smaller well-spaced punctures.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35DD664B6D5FFFDCADB3F405FBC2FA37" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5FFFDCADB3F405FBC2FA37" blockId="2.[151,1436,1355,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5FFFDCADB3F405FEF2FAF7" bold="true" box="[151,324,1355,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6.
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5FFFDCAF38F402FCA8FAF7" box="[540,798,1356,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garcetei">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5FFFDCAF38F402FCA8FAF7" box="[540,798,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Pseudodynerus garcetei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3.
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5FFFDCAE0CF422FBB5FA17" box="[808,1027,1388,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Montezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liliacea">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5FFFDCAE0CF422FBB5FA17" box="[808,1027,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Montezumia liliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female in dorsal view. Fig. 4.
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5FFFDCA86DF422FF51FA37" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liliacea">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5FFFDCA86DF422FF51FA37" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Polybia liliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5FFFDCADE2F49FFC13F95F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1489,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
Measurements and Structure. FWL 14.12; ABL 15; MHW 3.72; HH 3.52; CW 1.5;
<collectingCountry id="19B576536D5FFFDCA9EAF49FFB41FA7F" box="[1230,1271,1489,1515]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">CH</collectingCountry>
1.8. Apex of clypeus slightly concave, almost straight (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5FFFDCAFACF4B8FD67F984" box="[648,721,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); occipital carina well developed; pronotal carina developed and slightly raised and lamellar dorsally; lateral face of pronotum depressed; epicnemial carina present but weak, almost obsolete; lamella of posterior surface of propodeum well developed, especially dorsally, continuous laterally and fused to the lateral tooth (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5FFFDCAFDAF728FCFCF914" box="[766,842,1638,1664]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); lateral tooth of posterior surface of propodeum developed, inferior depressions of the same surface wide and upside down heart-shaped (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5FFFDCA9FDF7C2FA92F932" box="[1241,1316,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); T2 with median hump developed, especially visible in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5FFFDCAE6BF7FFFC21F95F" box="[847,919,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5FFFDCADE2F798FE3AF964" blockId="2.[151,1437,1489,1926]" box="[198,396,1750,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B865486D5FFFDCADE2F7B5FE8BF8AF" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5FFFDCADE2F7B5FE8BF8AF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1489,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5FFFDCADE2F7B5FEE5F881" bold="true" box="[198,339,1787,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Bolívar Rafael Garcete-Barrett, an enthusiastic sphecologist and a special friend.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B865486D5FFFDDADE2F608FBECF853" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5FFFDCADE2F608FC79F812" blockId="2.[151,1437,1489,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5FFFDCADE2F608FE36F8F4" bold="true" box="[198,384,1862,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="BE1988616D5FFFDCADE2F608FEB5F8F4" box="[198,259,1862,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BE1988616D5FFFDCACAFF608FE4EF8F4" box="[395,504,1862,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="07B3AE066D5FFFDCAF42F608FD0FF8F4" box="[614,697,1862,1888]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">DZUP</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="19B576536D5FFFDCAFF4F608FC89F8F4" box="[720,831,1862,1888]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="19B576536D5FFFDCAE76F608FC74F8F4" box="[850,962,1862,1888]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
, AM, Novo Airão,\Anavilhanas Jungle Lodge\
<date id="151C10036D5FFFDCADD4F622FEC4F812" box="[240,370,1900,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2008-07-06">
06.vii.
<quantity id="A65A9B266D5FFFDCAC11F622FEC4F812" box="[309,370,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00827" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2008.27">2008</quantity>
</date>
, 27m,
<geoCoordinate id="049650046D5FFFDCACE5F622FD81F812" box="[449,567,1900,1926]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-2.6388888">2°3820”S</geoCoordinate>
\
<geoCoordinate id="049650046D5FFFDCAF66F622FD6DF812" box="[578,731,1900,1926]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-60.940834">60°5627”W</geoCoordinate>
Grossi &amp; Parizotto.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35DD664B6D5EFFDDADB3F7D9FE1DF89B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194961/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[151,1435,201,1658]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5EFFDDADB3F7D9FE1DF89B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1687,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5EFFDDADB3F7D9FEACF93B" bold="true" box="[151,282,1687,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Cladogram showing relationships among species of
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5EFFDDAE70F7D6FC41F93B" box="[852,1015,1688,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5EFFDDAE70F7D6FC41F93B" box="[852,1015,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Pseudodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with equal weighting of the characters (81 steps, Consistency Index (Ci) = 0.62, Retention Index (Ri) = 0.80). Only unambiguous changes are shown. Black circles represent unique changes; white circles represent multiple changes. Character list with respective states as in Hermes and Melo (2008).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5EFFDDADE2F673FBECF853" blockId="3.[151,1437,1853,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5EFFDDADE2F673FEF8F8C3" bold="true" box="[198,334,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Phylogeny.</emphasis>
One cladogram was recovered with equal weighting of the characters (
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5EFFDDA9B7F673FB6DF8C3" box="[1171,1243,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,197,1664]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cladogram showing relationships among species of Pseudodynerus with equal weighting of the characters (81 steps, Consistency Index (Ci) = 0.62, Retention Index (Ri) = 0.80). Only unambiguous changes are shown. Black circles represent unique changes; white circles represent multiple changes. Character list with respective states as in Hermes and Melo (2008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194961/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Under implied weighting, ten cladograms were obtained and no internal resolution was recovered for clade 2 of
<bibRefCitation id="05334B326D5EFFDDA82BF62CFE82F836" author="Hermes" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Hermes, M. G &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2008) Revision and cladistic analysis of the eumenine wasp genus Pseudodynerus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae). Systematic Entomology, 33, 361 - 394." type="journal article" year="2008">Hermes and Melo (2008)</bibRefCitation>
. Based on superior resolution, the single cladogram obtained with equal weights provides a better explanation for the relationships among species included in
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5EFFDDAE84F6E0FBE5F853" box="[928,1107,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5EFFDDAE84F6E0FBE5F853" box="[928,1107,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Pseudodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B865486D58FFDBADE0F1D6FAC1FDB3" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="611D36C36D58FFDBADE0F1D6FC4FFE23" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBADE0F1D6FE6AFF25" box="[196,476,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garcetei">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBADE0F1D6FE6AFF25" box="[196,476,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Pseudodynerus garcetei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBAFEFF1D6FCD2FF25" box="[715,868,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratoides">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBAFEFF1D6FD6CFF25" box="[715,730,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBAFC3F1D6FCD2FF25" box="[743,868,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">auratoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and sister to a clade composed of
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBA9D7F1D6FA22FF25" box="[1267,1428,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subapicalis">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBA9D7F1D6FAB7FF25" box="[1267,1281,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBA82BF1D6FA22FF25" box="[1295,1428,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">subapicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBADB3F1F3FEBEFF42" box="[151,264,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesus">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBADB3F1F3FF10FF42" box="[151,166,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBAD92F1F3FEBEFF42" box="[182,264,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">obesus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBAC60F1F3FE57FF42" box="[324,481,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBAC60F1F3FEE5FF42" box="[324,339,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBAC47F1F3FE57FF42" box="[355,481,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D58FFDBACD7F1F3FD88FF43" box="[499,574,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,197,1664]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cladogram showing relationships among species of Pseudodynerus with equal weighting of the characters (81 steps, Consistency Index (Ci) = 0.62, Retention Index (Ri) = 0.80). Only unambiguous changes are shown. Black circles represent unique changes; white circles represent multiple changes. Character list with respective states as in Hermes and Melo (2008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194961/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). No change in the character optimization was observed from previous results, except that the coarser apical punctation of T2 now places
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBAEF6F1ACFBE3FF6F" box="[978,1109,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garcetei">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBAEF6F1ACFC57FF6F" box="[978,993,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBAED6F1ACFBE3FF6F" box="[1010,1109,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">garcetei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as sister of the previously mentioned clade. As placed deeply within
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBAFA3F046FC8CFEB5" box="[647,826,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBAFA3F046FC8CFEB5" box="[647,826,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Pseudodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is obviously that
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBA903F046FB15FEB5" box="[1063,1187,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garcetei">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBA903F046FB80FEB5" box="[1063,1078,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBA960F046FB15FEB5" box="[1092,1187,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">garcetei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with the other members the highly modified integument in the vertex which contains the cephalic foveae (in females), and the presence of lamellae on the posterior surface of propodeum (synapormophies for
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBA9E8F01CFA3CFEFF" box="[1228,1418,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBA9E8F01CFA3CFEFF" box="[1228,1418,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Pseudodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, the propodeal lamella is slightly different and the propodeal concavity much wider than in other species of the genus, which are evidently autapomorphies for this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611D36C36D58FFDBADE0F08CFAC1FDB3" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
The new species is described from the Amazon Basin, a region that is poorly surveyed even for members of
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBAD9EF0A6FECEFD95" box="[186,376,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBAD9EF0A6FECEFD95" box="[186,376,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Pseudodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see maps in
<bibRefCitation id="05334B326D58FFDBAF0DF0A6FCE0FD96" author="Hermes" box="[553,854,488,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Hermes, M. G &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2008) Revision and cladistic analysis of the eumenine wasp genus Pseudodynerus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae). Systematic Entomology, 33, 361 - 394." type="journal article" year="2008">Hermes and Melo 2008</bibRefCitation>
). New efforts and even methods for eumenine collection would probably reveal the occurrence of new taxa in this megadiverse biome of South
<collectingCountry id="19B576536D58FFDBA82FF343FAC2FDB3" box="[1291,1396,525,551]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">America</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="E90C8ADB-8449-5B53-464F-8AA5C3BBFC6A" authority="LeConte, 1852" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachys edax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="450" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edax">Tachys edax LeConte, 1852</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="450" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="450" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edax">Tachys edax</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1852a: 194. Type locality: California (inferred from title of the paper), restricted to &quot;Gilroy Hot Springs, Santa Clara Co[unty]&quot; by Erwin (1974a: 140). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1974a: 140), in MCZ [# 5573].
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="450" pageNumber="451">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="450" pageNumber="451">
This species ranges from south-central British Columbia (Lindroth 1966: 436) south to
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Utah”">&quot;Utah&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Hayward 1900: 231) and at least Santa Clara in west-central California (Erwin 1974a: 140).
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<paragraph pageId="450" pageNumber="451">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="450" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="450" pageNumber="451">CAN</emphasis>
: BC
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="450" pageNumber="451">USA</emphasis>
: CA, ID, NV, OR, UT, WA
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16.
<taxonomicName id="29CBB50F576D61A484568E708747EA46" ID-CoL="65TGS" ID-ENA="2731262" LSID="E90CA428-F83D-57D4-BCED-354355691E63" authority="Hitchc., in Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 17 (7): 527. 1937." authorityName="Hitchc., in Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 17 (7): 527. 1937." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis subpatens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpatens">Agrostis subpatens Hitchc., in Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 17(7): 527. 1937.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="9A5754AF163526C3ECCA21943041BE53" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Florets of Agrostis species observed with SEM A A. bourgaei B A. calderoniae C A. capillaris D A. elliottiana E A. exarata F A. ghiesbreghtii G A. gigantea H A. hyemalis I A. laxissima J A. microphylla K A. pallens L A. perennans M A. scabra N A. stolonifera O A. subpatens P A. subrepens Q A. tolucensis R A. turrialbae S A. variabilis. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891239" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figs 4O</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E08A61705D2D212F1513B8670C1AD578" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Calluses of Agrostis species observed with SEM A A. scabra B A. stolonifera C A. subpatens D A. subrepens E A. tolucensis F A. turrialbae G A. variabilis. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891265" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">, 30C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="846693750020B1FC24A6E928DE0BF238" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Agrostis subpatens A whole plant B ligular area C spikelet D floret, lateral view, E floret, abaxial view. A based on Steyermark 50230 (US), B-E based on Breedlove 40355 (MEXU). Scale bars: 3 cm (A); 1 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C); 0.3 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891269" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">, 34</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A94AFAA49368AE97C6AD1D0A3959349A" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8C542CA5763FBF22C0D841515991C7C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="27DB16A8BFCAF995937026DFF170FA2E" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1950" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis vinosa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinosa">= Agrostis vinosa</taxonomicName>
Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29(9): 402. 1950. Type. Guatemala. Huehuetenango: alpine meadow, vicinity of
<normalizedToken id="67BF0D8E4BE4BE6E3D8B87783EC71301" originalValue="Chémal">Chemal</normalizedToken>
, summit of Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, 3700-3750 m alt., 8 Aug 1942, J. Steyermak 50290 (holotype: US (US00131130); isotypes: F (F0046567F [image!]), MO (MO-501391 [image!]), US (US00624107 [image!])).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEE071793F3AEB52214CF78A20F1F4AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7AB779A1CB37E75E9F2F4F26AD9FF89B" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<typeStatus id="A509156CCC8B71D9FB25FB5FE6D7ECC0">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780D60AF0DDE0686B855755A01C2D7E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation id="976FCFFB0AB64842707D85392425BFBA" collectingDate="1897-01" collectorName="Cerro de la Muerte, H. Pittier" country="US" elevation="3100" location="US" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Costa Rica.
<collectorName id="C71E7B4937FB3316BCDB8D8F1971965B">Cerro de la Muerte</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="69B222659FCBD7185E00212B7AFC37FF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">
<elevation id="6080BC8274D86187E333E5387B3086F7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="0B5E36D1F13EABB4873F6BCB337D5B7C" value="1897-01">Jan 1897</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="F447D99DCC1029EDF9EE74A7E1455776">H. Pittier</collectorName>
10470 (
<typeStatus id="4CFE0416010F4A4949536F5D3D8B7300">holotype</typeStatus>
: US (
<collectingCountry id="6F8729B48D71A357456979FE199FC997" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
00131113); isotype: G (G00192032 [image!]))
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88B5E05E6F8E5A7852A6EBB7F39BF735" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="description">
<paragraph id="B2B5AA1EC2143EA55A57BD1679C43D19" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="033DA4014C115D6C85CCAB0E3E07F281" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="3BE0E4C0A999FC5F7D0A5AE594BD1C5E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Plants</emphasis>
perennial, caespitose.
<emphasis id="3941019EE9684FA76D900534DAAD14B8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Tillers</emphasis>
extravaginal, with cataphylls.
<emphasis id="84B28C8C9DA9B10B0134266937C4D59E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Culms</emphasis>
up to 30 cm long, erect, decumbent at the base, nodes 1-2, glabrous, internodes glabrous.
<emphasis id="398DCC1F21A3FDE6313D761517970D8E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Leaves</emphasis>
mostly basal; sheaths 1-6 cm long, longer or shorter than the internodes, glabrous or scaberulous; ligules 2-3(5) mm long, longer than wide, dorsally scaberulous, apices acute, often lacerate; blades 2.2-10(15) cm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, filiform, conduplicate to convolute, sometimes flat at the base, scaberulous on both surfaces.
<emphasis id="80D119F5649230808ECF8AAEE87B6EC9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Panicles</emphasis>
5-11.5 cm long, 0.5-4 cm wide, contracted to open, somewhat lax, linear to lanceolate, exserted from the upper sheaths; branches appressed to ascending, rebranching about mid-length or below, scaberulous, without spikelets near their base, inferior branches up to 2.8 cm long cm long; pedicels 2-7 mm long, usually longer than the spikelets, appressed to ascending, scaberulous.
<emphasis id="F9210C34707D950ABBEA8CD17C209B34" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Spikelets</emphasis>
2.1-3 mm long, purplish; glumes subequal to unequal, lanceolate, apices acute to shortly acuminate, 1-veined, scaberulous on the keel, lower glume 2.1-3 mm long, upper glume 1.9-2.8 mm long; callus pubescent, with 2 bunches of trichomes; lemmas 1.3-2.2 mm long, elliptic, apices toothed, 5-veined, veins prominent distally, awned near the base, awn 3-3.5 mm long, weakly geniculate, reaching the lemma apices; paleas absent; anthers 3, 0.9-1.5 mm long.
<emphasis id="5794495787F97C81567474FFFA590859" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Caryopsis</emphasis>
0.8-1.5 mm long, elliptic; endosperm solid. 2n= 28 (
<bibRefCitation id="1E5C1F367FE3AE77025D7CE35B1E2C94" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2805632" author="Pohl, RW" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="293 - 324" refId="B48" refString="Pohl, RW, Davidse, G, 1971. Chromosome numbers of Costa Rican grasses. Brittonia 23 (3): 293 - 324, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2805632" title="Chromosome numbers of Costa Rican grasses." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2805632" volume="23" year="1971">Pohl and Davidse 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="863936593A0C1ABC7FD4AD1D9CB8865B" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891269" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
<paragraph id="FC35124AF1E47BC620B4BFA065FE2689" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="908056B36FE117E4F48377D0971891F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figure 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CB1546A3E07046C6F96F32156C773351" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis subpatens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpatens">
<emphasis id="F7CEFA8F65DD8BEEFA93B0922B2D4EAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Agrostis subpatens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="78947A0FA97D6B31C3BD6A6AB03A5854" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A</emphasis>
whole plant
<emphasis id="17C01CC0E5FCA9204F0D48CD08029BAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B</emphasis>
ligular area
<emphasis id="6DAC283C6110DC03AFF6D0D0DAF3664C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">C</emphasis>
spikelet
<emphasis id="C8AE1EED50F98D317F1E5FB808323000" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">D</emphasis>
floret, lateral view,
<emphasis id="69AF3F4104C452A2533307ABB2071EF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">E</emphasis>
floret, abaxial view. A based on Steyermark 50230 (US), B-E based on Breedlove 40355 (MEXU). Scale bars: 3 cm (
<emphasis id="FA0D6A2C48AC65B6A57F0EA34A57EB2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="78143A42BFC2BB3E33E87DC00D3BE085" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="2EF78834C450C2FBA8CBB909E7B125AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">C</emphasis>
); 0.3 mm (
<emphasis id="5061A1B76393D6E8267363BBBFBC3453" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEF2483534BE4D009122699FB278BD8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="anatomy and micromorphology">
<paragraph id="EA4524DA1E72105317EEE21923EC0B44" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Anatomy and micromorphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165BBFC0990FA09889E0A5E16BA84E27" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
Leaf blades convolute to v-shaped in transversal section; adaxial furrows deep, narrow; adaxial ribs rounded to triangular; keel absent; first order bundles circular in outline, sheath not interrupted, abaxial and adaxial sclerenchyma in strands; second order bundles circular in outline, sheath not interrupted, abaxial and adaxial sclerenchyma in strands; intercostal sclerenchyma present, abaxial; leaf margins with well-developed sclerenchyma caps, rounded; colorless cells absent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="898430609F8C598E7A1BDC97806D2D54" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Leaf blade anatomy in transversal section of Agrostis species, in general view, and details of lateral bundles. A - C A. scabra D - E A. stolonifera F - G A. subpatens H - I A. subrepens. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891266" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">31F, G</figureCitation>
). Lemmas with transversal thickenings irregular to oblong, wider than the unthickened portion of the wall; prickle hairs abundant (Fig.
<figureCitation id="051BAD864BBBEDE912F87BA444805BC4" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Lemma surface of Agrostis observed with SEM A A. scabra B A. stolonifera C A. subpatens D A. subrepens E A. tolucensis F A. turrialbae G A. variabilis. Scale bars: 15 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891267" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">32C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEB9DB6E0E31138EBD61AC20FB56ED52" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="28AE36CD8D2479546ED751A500B9A3AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19E743D9790340A985E0784810A571B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="0BE9B2A2A21182F28893193EC0E22397" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis subpatens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpatens">
<emphasis id="1E8838B1109D5FB899E244264E6B0200" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Agrostis subpatens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed from Chiapas, Mexico to Costa Rica (
<bibRefCitation id="0725ABC7B0FCA4EB28DC02D759E24EA4" author="Pohl, RW" editor="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="6) Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="237 - 240" publicationUrl="http://legacy.tropicos.org/NamePage.aspx?nameId=40034657&amp;projectId=3" refId="B49" refString="Pohl, RW, Davidse, G, 1994. Agrostis. In: Davidse, G, Sousa Sanchez, M, Chatter, AO, Eds., Flora Mesoamericana (Vol. 6) Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City: 237 - 240, http://legacy.tropicos.org/NamePage.aspx?nameId=40034657&amp;projectId=3" title="Agrostis." url="http://legacy.tropicos.org/NamePage.aspx?nameId=40034657&amp;projectId=3" volumeTitle="Flora Mesoamericana (Vol." year="1994">Pohl and Davidse 1994</bibRefCitation>
). It has also been reported from Venezuela (
<bibRefCitation id="D42BFC227395BF5FD4433CF094206E5B" author="Luteyn, JL" journalOrPublisher="Comision para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, Mexico City" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" refId="B38" refString="Luteyn, JL, 1999. Paramos, a checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden (Vol. 84). New Work Botanical Garden, New York, 1-278." title="Paramos, a checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden (Vol. 84). New Work Botanical Garden, New York, 1 - 278." year="1999">Luteyn 1999</bibRefCitation>
). In the study zone, it has been collected in the Mexican state of Chiapas and in the Guatemalan departments of Chimaltenango and Huehuetenango (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3282924AAEAB620C24DCF09F72BE6659" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Map of known geographic distribution of Agrostis species, based on herbarium specimen data A A. perennans B A. scabra C A. stolonifera D A. subpatens E A. subrepens F A. tolucensis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891261" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">26D</figureCitation>
). This species has also been reported from Mexico City and the Mexican states of Hidalgo, Jalisco,
<normalizedToken id="4B74641F6CBD2FF66D600B6DC3B6D533" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="74B36ECA7BC2CA24E28C61CABBC2DEB8" originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
, Oaxaca, Puebla,
<normalizedToken id="6A8B41C477FDF4A5BF9D8B3AA9798E22" originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
, Tlaxcala and Veracruz (
<bibRefCitation id="7085310207A707FE16F54029E965377B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017" author="Villasenor, JL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="559 - 902" refId="B78" refString="Villasenor, JL, 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87 (3): 559 - 902, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017" title="Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017" volume="87" year="2016">
<normalizedToken id="AF214882CAF60342CF06A70A46334F49" originalValue="Villaseñor">Villasenor</normalizedToken>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A06398E6AB32271D2231DB5ECB015A4E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1894" author="Davila, P" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="462 - 514" refId="B9" refString="Davila, P, Mejia-Saules, MT, Soriano-Martinez, AM, Herrera-Arrieta, Y, 2018. Conocimiento taxonomico de la familia Poaceae en Mexico. Botanical Sciences 96 (3): 462 - 514, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1894" title="Conocimiento taxonomico de la familia Poaceae en Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1894" volume="96" year="2018">
<normalizedToken id="024D7ED62C5C4673AA047FF32ECCB850" originalValue="Dávila">Davila</normalizedToken>
et al. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4A86F374241722B12A1BA8BB74D00789" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21829/abm126.2019.1379" author="Sanchez-Ken, JG" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" refId="B61" refString="Sanchez-Ken, JG, 2019. Riqueza de especies, clasificacion y listado de las gramineas (Poaceae) de Mexico. Acta Botanica Mexicana 126: e1379. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm126.2019.1379" title="Riqueza de especies, clasificacion y listado de las gramineas (Poaceae) de Mexico. Acta Botanica Mexicana 126: e 1379." url="https://doi.org/10.21829/abm126.2019.1379" year="2019">
<normalizedToken id="6876DADA7CD475EC267827EC8F22B359" originalValue="Sánchez-Ken">Sanchez-Ken</normalizedToken>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
; Vigosa-Mercado and
<normalizedToken id="6045A74954FABC1845D089D6F22247EF" originalValue="Ruiz-Sánchez">Ruiz-Sanchez</normalizedToken>
, 2020), but these records correspond to misidentified specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C149BF35D5255DB754F5DF9FB6307286" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. tolucensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="tolucensis">
<emphasis id="230C405C8FA108789C94724D60DFF2FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A. tolucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1212D6E00D954127576CBA5A711BCAC5" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. turrialbae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
<emphasis id="51CC9C569D4820A4E5F7B93DBA088DA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="A3B7A6D5DF707C887031D344C41BADAA" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis subpatens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpatens">
<emphasis id="71949008C035CB00DC91E4B0C98041AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Agrostis subpatens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in open areas of temperate forests with
<taxonomicName id="1A1EFA7F365A9963BD116AFC10D57712" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18B84B32BBB39D8DCDEC8CA50B26B36C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B26FC92267440411B4BBA14C4BCE0FA" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Coniferopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Gymnospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A169C5D9CF9D00210F5532A75CD7680" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Juniperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and in alpine grasslands, between 2900-3790 m a.s.l. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DD056104417F62301E4AB14673010295" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Elevation histograms of Agrostis species A A. perennans B A. scabra C A. stolonifera D A. subpatens E A. subrepens F A. tolucensis G A. turrialbae H A. variabilis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891262" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">27D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16CB0E0F1862DF7C7BDB9362394721DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="F9837BF80036E26A4062E0170C2E4B88" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D34B28CE8447B27A4F9B99214D1B67F" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
Specimens with spikelets have been collected in January, August and September (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6F7CD5E1B46B1F7CF2F77C2BB9947722" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Phenology histograms of Agrostis species A A. perennans B A. scabra C A. stolonifera D A. subpatens E A. subrepens F A. tolucensis G A. turrialbae H A. variabilis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891263" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">28D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68526DA3B4E2832954C3565864D33DF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="comments">
<paragraph id="E5416557646C0910BF135620BAE309F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Commentaries.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8826E5A940A0A87C672EBB4263B8BE21" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D27CD696765803863F12D23B6699BB5C" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. tolucensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="tolucensis">
<emphasis id="3FE057199B2E6C42584751680BBD3815" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A. tolucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="749E18CF07CC571A84EA9ED2D142FA61" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. turrialbae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
<emphasis id="D57D33C9F03F0EC5974BF1400DADC827" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares the basal filiform leaves, as well as several leaf blade anatomy and lemma micromorphology characters.
<taxonomicName id="DB6DFE7221DAF99D3C9E466E7EFDB242" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis subpatens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpatens">
<emphasis id="468DB93A2F557459FE71AE2DBC23315D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Agrostis subpatens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="17D6E2B26E19FC17B33037D90192A176" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. tolucensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="tolucensis">
<emphasis id="F5D4497B1D8FA7409EBE1A8F4D39370D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A. tolucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the less dense and often more open panicles, with pedicels usually longer than the spikelets (vs. usually dense and spiciform panicles, pedicels usually shorter than the spikelets in
<taxonomicName id="4AD819A26789CE029BCB994EDF6486EA" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. tolucensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="tolucensis">
<emphasis id="253B22EEEEA3DD8E2E08775D3E2DB0DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A. tolucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="2660A90AB7F73F6E843A7C621D7FE449" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. turrialbae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
<emphasis id="DD6858DA4704210D8E3163DD0E298EBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the awned lemmas and absent palea (vs. unawned lemmas, palea up to 0.2 mm long in
<taxonomicName id="E320D23692703C210E65F300969F093A" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. turrialbae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
<emphasis id="AA597D029B0E901C79614E4D261005FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD007A316B2EB791D33E259D6D446743" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="2B6BECC98AA0BFBA6EC985559F3FE7A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B20FBB0BB96ECEBD70705D28E4767E6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="81D91FCEDD0D859F1F28CC1C0B751D83" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis subpatens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpatens">
<emphasis id="5F115147147633D3A48ECBC085DBFC3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Agrostis subpatens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known in the study zone from a few localities in southern Mexico and Guatemala. It is represented by seven collections, with several populations occurring in two protected areas. The EOO is 5,589 km2 and the AOO is 20 km2. Following the IUCN criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Endangered (EN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEA5144A7BEA96AE0944BBE2716B5328" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C88DE7231BC55B29B72CB2ED7675615" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="742E1C4F7D97E11B3AFCD7CE04CB3C38" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation id="17A74D2E60DC491C947C6AB486B07A94" collectingDate="1939-06-03" collectorName="P. C. Standley" country="Guatemala" county="Municipio Acatenango" elevation="2900" latitude="14.524632" location="Las Calderas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.8773" municipality="Volcan de Acatenango" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chimaltenango">
<emphasis id="6FED0BED3D34BF8F630FB3FE9CE02E13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<collectingCountry id="6766804C5C06053B7FC7FE8590275288" name="Guatemala">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="59110975CE5A2102FE65A96609259171" country="Guatemala" name="Chimaltenango">Chimaltenango</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="7D4D7A9C56EBDB436AC1257E774BF167">Municipio Acatenango</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
, slopes of
<collectingMunicipality id="2423CF4C3BD6948C1C48032355119C0D">
<normalizedToken id="AB122E06C117E3992C953BD48B6F3551" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
de Acatenango
</collectingMunicipality>
, above
<location id="0A0503BB32FEEA206BC2DA8878EABBB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90CA428F83D57D4BCED354355691E63:0A0503BB32FEEA206BC2DA8878EABBB8" country="Guatemala" county="Municipio Acatenango" latitude="14.524632" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.8773" municipality="Volcan de Acatenango" name="Las Calderas" stateProvince="Chimaltenango">Las Calderas</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="591F6C9C1E90C6219BD933C9313FB7B8" degrees="14.52463248" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.524632">14.52463248°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E89766E6BC0823F3F7670351A5591418" degrees="90.87729338" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-90.8773">90.87729338°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="F6AFB45D8C490A0D17F433265DBCA006" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">
<elevation id="F5E828943557627F947472C47A09AB0B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="140BE4B0BEA7DAD2F125564373A01ABD" value="1939-06-03">3 Jun 1939</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="FAB33D80048BC4EE63B3BFD9433A8F64">P.C. Standley</collectorName>
61878 (F)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C5BFE90E28AEEDAC1C1E491162257EAF" collectingDate="1976-08-26" collectingDateMax="1976-09-03" collectingDateMin="1976-08-26" collectorName="Smith, D. N. Smith" country="Guatemala" county="Municipio Chiantla" elevation="3170" latitude="15.43172" location="San Nicolas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.43878" municipality="Llano de Tsajuala" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huehuetenango">
<emphasis id="B86E357298DB9556819CC7F9F2BED1A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<collectingRegion id="9C3D89FFAD8E30B4A3656B405A5D5763" country="Guatemala" name="Huehuetenango">Huehuetenango</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="1AFCBDE4A20C30A449E9E9081FBE560D">Municipio Chiantla</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9E0EB94CFE0E5BC763563BB5ABDFD443">
Llano de
<normalizedToken id="ED187AFC85316A2C5F42899426EAB53F" originalValue="Tsajualá">Tsajuala</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="C6684E0006BD7A1B7FA30ADC0D47372A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" unit="m" value="3170.0">
<elevation id="B15E5E688BA4FD05CA37AFD4E17B99C1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" unit="m" value="3170.0">3170 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="6A555CD2668DB2347E090717A1C23934" value="1976-08-26">26 Aug 1976</collectingDate>
, D.N.
<collectorName id="A84877396147AF579FE3FE2AC25E2A6C">Smith</collectorName>
383 (F); cerca del cementerio, aldea
<location id="EB3ADF3855650E4C1A56658C36E318AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90CA428F83D57D4BCED354355691E63:EB3ADF3855650E4C1A56658C36E318AE" country="Guatemala" county="Municipio Chiantla" latitude="15.43172" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.43878" municipality="Llano de Tsajuala" name="San Nicolas" stateProvince="Huehuetenango">
San
<normalizedToken id="33D32F8E504B86A59E6AA1FA69A86CF2" originalValue="Nicolás">Nicolas</normalizedToken>
</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="1B36A328913BFF1E700C344317962B40" degrees="15.43172006" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="15.43172">15.43172006°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BB8505905607167C85A3C177D38B6509" degrees="91.43878244" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-91.43878">91.43878244°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="A08DF86FAC5FCE79828F7C03AC4F8CF1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" unit="m" value="3090.0">
<elevation id="87C4B24F12BB53D59CA1DB95CFF475E7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" unit="m" value="3090.0">3090 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="ED8BE18FD84F58899F957BF959EED8D7" value="1976-09-03">3 Sep 1976</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="E9D8A8D50AAC3C936DCB737E84EF1982">D.N. Smith</collectorName>
430 (F)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F6A99BAA597A9CD0F248CC9822D4E7AE" collectingDate="1942-08-07" collectingDateMax="1976-08-29" collectingDateMin="1942-08-07" collectorName="D. N. Smith, Tojquia, J. A. Steyermark" country="Guatemala" county="Municipio Todos Santos Cuchumatan" elevation="3790" latitude="15.543608" location="Sierra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.56628" municipality="Cerro Alto" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huehuetenango">
<emphasis id="16763BDE68F4A8561E43488990FA2D94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<locationName id="16E90BBEAB519EC24817B1D240392329">
<collectingCounty id="9AD7969B85C07246F6F53806D0E616C5">
Municipio Todos Santos
<normalizedToken id="221F573F791F81CA416C0FD3371DC84E" originalValue="Cuchumatán">Cuchumatan</normalizedToken>
</collectingCounty>
</locationName>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4BAC6D35B950636979E731682EDF3003">Cerro Alto</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="E9CC248511AA896C158A4BD51370CE6F" firstLocation="Llano de San Miguel" secondLocation="Todos Santos Cuchumatan">
entre Llano de San Miguel y Todos Santos
<normalizedToken id="1AF0EE5839A81C49DC16298FDC8AB98B" originalValue="Cuchumatán">Cuchumatan</normalizedToken>
</locationDeviation>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="53F1394C16E3B3571AB5E62226CEB6AF" degrees="15.54382199" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="15.543822">15.54382199°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0D82783B8ECDE19383EC42ED8271336" degrees="91.57855143" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-91.57855">91.57855143°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="A0A229B59702E2DB49BFE0C5B1EA9EB3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" unit="m" value="3790.0">
<elevation id="8B52AC3A1C5D898601DE56B6612E6FCD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" unit="m" value="3790.0">3790 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="7F74FFA7742D9703E0A75FB9AA4E6E7B" value="1976-08-29">29 Aug 1976</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D91A20CDFB174AA6145F6566791161D9">D.N. Smith</collectorName>
411 (F); near
<normalizedToken id="44C453A0E21E1E185116F0311BF61DDE" originalValue="Tojquiá">
<collectorName id="258AECC194C415BF2414178AC6783EA1">Tojquia</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, summit of
<location id="9FF3A6C4EE0EECEA0ACFFDC8738FD516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90CA428F83D57D4BCED354355691E63:9FF3A6C4EE0EECEA0ACFFDC8738FD516" country="Guatemala" county="Municipio Todos Santos Cuchumatan" latitude="15.543608" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.56628" municipality="Cerro Alto" name="Sierra" stateProvince="Huehuetenango">Sierra</location>
de los
<location id="DE11FEC2556492BE5A33298BA0317CF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90CA428F83D57D4BCED354355691E63:DE11FEC2556492BE5A33298BA0317CF6" country="Guatemala" county="Municipio Todos Santos Cuchumatan" latitude="15.543608" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.56628" municipality="Cerro Alto" name="Cuchumatanes" stateProvince="Huehuetenango">Cuchumatanes</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="AF313CDBB940E24B04DA9908B2D2A866" degrees="15.54360741" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="15.543608">15.54360741°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6CBB7A65791007FE77D038CAE3E0CEA4" degrees="91.56627528" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-91.56628">91.56627528°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="1A218F530DE67A75F5FC8F916453A623" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">
<elevation id="71708EDF47E0402CAC2182AD2CE07538" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="DDD8763A67EF6612F11C08435B081138" value="1942-08-07">7 Aug 1942</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="5E5DAA47621C15DE99186A559D7F03FF">J.A. Steyermark</collectorName>
50230 (F, US)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="43B296EBBC4680908ED3164553FD81AC" collectingDate="1976-09-19" collectorName="D. E. Breedlove" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Siltepec" elevation="3000" latitude="15.4275" location="El Porvenir" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-92.34194" municipality="Huixtla" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<emphasis id="5B2D1DAC77EB017FC18E535FC11916EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<collectingCountry id="D4292E9475BAC797A54BD7B9E2069C44" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F0E02EC17F593DFBF83A6DC1AF22A112" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="E1C4C2F10423B0A13F3810890541B249">Municipio Siltepec</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
, on the N and W slope of cerro
<collectingCounty id="9F02DBB03728CD6C33CA684E689AFC44">Mozotal</collectingCounty>
below the microwave tower along the road from
<collectingMunicipality id="CDF5E5410E988614B64AEAA37BEDFD1D">Huixtla</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="EB61576683F5189311A7FB175729624C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90CA428F83D57D4BCED354355691E63:EB61576683F5189311A7FB175729624C" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Siltepec" latitude="15.4275" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-92.34194" municipality="Huixtla" name="El Porvenir" stateProvince="Chiapas">El Porvenir</location>
and
<location id="BD33BE03CB3525F9ABC3A4ECF4D09E67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90CA428F83D57D4BCED354355691E63:BD33BE03CB3525F9ABC3A4ECF4D09E67" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Siltepec" latitude="15.4275" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-92.34194" municipality="Huixtla" name="Siltepec" stateProvince="Chiapas">Siltepec</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EFBB56F66B054B0C25BDD3FADF0C581E" degrees="15.4275" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="15.4275">15.4275°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C5A54649A1FDC2C9C1C9A0531F773A17" degrees="92.341944" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-92.34194">92.341944°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="902A8C0161C51E3E7AF00D28621FE5AB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="7135F5C4A37A96D5E125B17769D6EDC4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="4B283FC9E38A4F91B5BA803AE128EE97" value="1976-09-19">19 Sep 1976</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="0DF3057E8706A56705A0E827F49ED9D6">D.E. Breedlove</collectorName>
40355 (DS, MEXU [*, **])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286" ID-PMC="PMC4867701" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8286" ID-PubMed="27226761" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8286" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses" checkinTime="1460716089886" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Williams, Emma Victoria, Elia Ntandu, John, Ficinski, Pawel &amp; Vorontsova, Maria" docDate="2016" docId="E90CA5B8DD28C06716D3ABC1128C31E0" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8286" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286" docTitle="Eriochloa sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8286" masterDocId="FFA4B23624729F17D458FFC3FF57FFE5" masterDocTitle="Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses" masterLastPageNumber="8286" masterPageNumber="8286" pageNumber="8286" updateTime="1668127294420" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Emma Victoria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ficinski, Pawel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vorontsova, Maria</mods:namePart>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-8286</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90CA5B8DD28C06716D3ABC1128C31E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E90CA5B8DD28C06716D3ABC1128C31E0" lastPageNumber="8286" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eriochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriochloa sp." order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sp.">Eriochloa sp.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-09-03" collectionCode="MO, Herbarium" collectorName="Mboya, E" country="Tanzania" latitude="-2.27" location="Serengeti National Park" longitude="34.58" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" specimenCode="626" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">626</specimenCode>
; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Mboya, E</collectorName>
; Taxon: scientificName: Eriochloa; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eriochloa; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90CA5B8DD28C06716D3ABC1128C31E0:E4462EC265600845F2F0294143F260CF" country="Tanzania" latitude="-2.27" longitude="34.58" name="Serengeti National Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Serengeti National Park</location>
; verbatimLocality: T1. Serengeti National Park. Ndabaka-Seronera Road.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1297; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="-2.27">-2.27</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="34.58">34.58</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="2004-09-03">2004-03-09</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">MO</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Herbarium</collectionCode>
; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="D91E4F313B8C24CEDCD2633F493305D9" ID-CoL="68Y7W" ID-ENA="2881654" authority="Holmgren, 1860" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campoplex rothii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothii">Campoplex rothii (Holmgren, 1860)</taxonomicName>
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Holmgren, 1860
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<figureCitation id="F0CF14BFCEF84D5CCE3E546309988344" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. a Phrynobatrachus natalensis b Amietia angolensis c Tomopterna ahli d Tomopterna tuberculosa e Kinixys belliana f Stigmochelys pardalis g Afroedura praedicta h Hemidactylus benguellensis. Photographs by AT (a, b, d, h) and LMPC (c, e g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1201.120750.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048974">Fig. 5 b</figureCitation>
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Catchi, small stream near basecamp [
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,
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,
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<heading id="D3413B3134B74F44797FA26519170973" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
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Formerly considered a widespread species in western and central Africa, is now restricted to
<collectingCountry id="56DE0326610688E110FAB54ACF20D3FD" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="395021EC5414AAC9FD385E6642D90A1B" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3640.4.1" author="Channing and Baptista" firstAuthor="Channing" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="501-520" refId="B42" refString="Channing A, Baptista N (2013) Amietia angolensis and A. fuscigula (Anura: Pyxicephalidae) in southern Africa: A cold case reheated. Zootaxa 3640 (4): 501 520. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.4.1" title="Amietia angolensis and A. fuscigula (Anura: Pyxicephalidae) in southern Africa: A cold case reheated." volume="3640" year="2013">Channing and Baptista 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C9CE0CF1C47A08A49755199B2065C5E4" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4155.1.1" author="Channing" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Channing" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-76" refId="B45" refString="Channing A, Dehling JM, Lötters S, Ernst R (2016) Species boundaries and taxonomy of the African river frogs (Amphibia: Pyxicephalidae: Amietia). Zootaxa 4155 (1): 1 76. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4155.1.1" title="Species boundaries and taxonomy of the African river frogs (Amphibia: Pyxicephalidae: Amietia)." volume="4155" year="2016">Channing et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The species was frequently encountered in the rocky margins of small streams and ponds at the top of the inselberg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26E9A4A611A9B3C6737C99BAE7C0D514">
<title id="D0DE7B9EFAAC6F292F4256B4E2F0E43C">
<sec id="SECID0EQ5BI" sec-type="Genus Tomopterna Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1841">
Genus
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Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1841
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<mods:date id="D2F3185F077D4C5CC01555C84B21D1A7">1912</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="EB00AC19AFA899D725559FFC40DE1920" lastPageNumber="72" pageNumber="71">[[worker]]. L. 3,5 bis 3,8 mm. Kiefer glatt, einzeln punktiert, stark gekreuzt, mit sehr schiefem Endrand und etwa zehn Zaehnen. Kopf herzfoermig, hinten tief ein- geschnitten, mit sehr konvexen Seiten und sehr gerundeten Hinter- hauptlappen auf beiden Seiten der Ausrandung, so breit als lang (fast 1 mm breit und lang). Clypeus sehr breit und sehr tief, in der Mitte des Vorderrandes so breit und so tief ausgerandet, dass er in der Mitte nicht laenger ist als an den Seiten und somit ein breites geschwungenes Band bildet, das beiderseits plattenartig und nach vorn konvexrandig aussieht. Augen gross, etwas vor der Kopfmitte, ganz auf der vorderen Kopfflaeche. Puehlerschaft um ein Drittel seiner Laenge den Kopfhinterrand ueberragend. Geisselglieder fast doppelt so lang als dick. Promesonotum gestreckt, schwach konvex. Metano- tum mit zwei nach oben ragenden Stigmen. Epinotum mit konischem Profil; seine Basalflaeche aufsteigend, konvex, kuerzer als die flache, absteigende, abschuessige Flaeche; dazwischen die stumpfe Kegelspitze. Stielchen doppelt so lang als breit, konvexrandig, wie sonst bei der Gattung; eine entsprechende laengliche Hoehlung an der Vorderflaeche des stark nach vorn oben gezogenen Hinterleibes. Kloakenoeffnung scharf endstaendig und weit offen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68D5E7A7FEC57EB1E4BD4BBB758F0646" pageNumber="72">Schimmernd; fein und dicht, aber nicht tief punktiert bis ge- netzt, mit einer feinen, reifartigen, gelblichen Pubeszenz, die zwar reichlich ist, jedoch, wie bei Tapinomaarten, die Skulptur nicht ver- deckt. Nur einige gelbe, abstehende Haare am Hinterleib und am Mund; sonst gar keine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D25646FE68BE20D3EF2AD083AF3D4F1C" pageNumber="72">Gelbrot; Hinterleib braun; Beine braeunlich mit hellgelben Ge- lenken, Tarsen und Schenkelringen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E321E664AC0D6F6B0F4681AA0BDFEE8" pageNumber="72">
Eine sehr ausgezeichnete grosse Art. Der rund herzfoermig ein- geschnittene Kopf erinnert an
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Em. Der Clypeus erinnert an Engramma; aber der Ausschnitt ist seitlich. geschweift und nicht scharf.
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<paragraph id="84A0D83BFA080E4767F885FE7F2E3313" pageNumber="72">[[queen]]. L. 4,7 mm. Kopf etwas trapezfoermiger, seitlich weniger konvex, hinten breiter (weniger schmal) ausgerundet als beim [[worker]] Thorax eher breiter als der Kopf, hoch. Pronotum senkrecht; Basal- flaeche des Epinotums sehr kurz; abschuessige Flaeche lang und sehr steil. Das Stielchen hat vorn einen ziemlich deutlichen, wulstartigen Schuppenrand, der beim [[worker]] nur angedeutet ist. Farbe mehr rost- braeunlich-rot. Sonst alles wie beim [[worker]]; Hinterleib aber dunkler braun mit sehr schmalen gelblichen Segmentraendern, die beim [[worker]] nur an- gedeutet sind. Fluegel fehlen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FEC9FF7C073E3CA3D1772A44B82E0744" pageNumber="72">Pilam.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="53D04E703F40FFB8483BD4B6FDE973EF" bold="true" box="[606,627,476,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Jl</emphasis>
—83 (
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<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D1C6FEF276DF" blockId="25.[151,765,1196,1293]" box="[151,360,1196,1221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<heading id="3A53250E3F41FFB94AF2D1C6FEF276DF" bold="true" box="[151,360,1196,1221]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" reason="2">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94AF2D1C6FEF276DF" bold="true" box="[151,360,1196,1221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
Family
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94A97D1C6FEF276DF" authorityName="Grandjean" authorityYear="1954" box="[242,360,1196,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Euzetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Euzetidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D1BAFE4576F2" blockId="25.[151,765,1196,1293]" box="[151,479,1231,1256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94A80D1BAFE4576F2" authority="Berlese, 1908" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1908" box="[229,479,1231,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Euzetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94A80D1BAFEA476FD" bold="true" box="[229,318,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Euzetes</emphasis>
Berlese, 1908
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BEC1E93F41FFB94AF2D19FFD677717" box="[151,765,1268,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="description">
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D19FFD677717" blockId="25.[151,765,1196,1293]" box="[151,765,1268,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94AF2D19FFD9E7717" authority="(Nicolet, 1855)" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,516,1268,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Euzetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulus">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94AF2D19FFECE7717" box="[151,340,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Euzetes globulus</emphasis>
(Nicolet, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94847D19EFDA47717" bold="true" box="[546,574,1268,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Pr</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94829D19EFDED7717" bold="true" box="[588,631,1268,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Am</emphasis>
—4, 12, 51.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
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<mods:title id="802A92C9AA752FBFC2B419113D821DBF">Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Russian Far East and Northeast of China</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="29BEC1E93F41FFB94AF2D62EFE69719A" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D62EFE387147" blockId="25.[151,1196,836,1040]" box="[151,418,836,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<heading id="3A53250E3F41FFB94AF2D62EFE387147" bold="true" box="[151,418,836,861]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" reason="2">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94AF2D62EFE387147" bold="true" box="[151,418,836,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
Family
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94A97D62EFE387147" box="[242,418,836,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Chamobatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chamobatidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D602FE69719A" blockId="25.[151,1196,836,1040]" box="[151,499,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94A80D60DFE69719A" authority="Hull, 1916" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1916" box="[229,499,871,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Chamobatidae" genus="Chamobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94A80D60DFEEE719A" bold="true" box="[229,372,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Chamobates</emphasis>
Hull, 1916
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BEC1E93F41FFB94AF2D6E6FE767642" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="description">
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D6E6FB3671BF" blockId="25.[151,1196,836,1040]" box="[151,1196,908,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94AF2D6E6FDC171BE" authority="(Michael, 1884)" authorityName="Michael" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Michael" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,603,908,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Chamobatidae" genus="Chamobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94AF2D6E6FE3871BF" box="[151,418,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Chamobates cuspidatus</emphasis>
(Michael, 1884)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB9481CD6E6FD0F71BF" bold="true" box="[633,661,908,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Pr</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB948C6D6E6FD5271BF" bold="true" box="[675,712,908,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Kh</emphasis>
—23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 31, 47, 48, 49, 51.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D6C5FD4D71D2" blockId="25.[151,1196,836,1040]" box="[151,727,943,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94AF2D6C5FDA871D2" authority="(Berlese, 1895)" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,562,943,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Chamobatidae" genus="Chamobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94AF2D6C5FE1B71D2" box="[151,385,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Chamobates pusillus</emphasis>
(Berlese, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94835D6C5FDF471D2" bold="true" box="[592,622,943,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Pr</emphasis>
—41, 51.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D6BEFC9C71F6" blockId="25.[151,1196,836,1040]" box="[151,774,980,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94AF2D6BEFDC071F6" authority="(Oudemans, 1902)" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,602,980,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Chamobatidae" genus="Chamobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuetzi">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94AF2D6BEFE1E71F7" box="[151,388,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Chamobates schüetzi</emphasis>
(Oudemans, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94812D6BEFD0671F7" bold="true" box="[631,668,980,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Kh</emphasis>
—26, 28.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D69DFC98760A" blockId="25.[151,1196,836,1040]" box="[151,770,1015,1040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94AF2D69DFD1D760A" authority="(Oudemans, 1900)" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,647,1015,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Chamobatidae" genus="Chamobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subglobulus">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94AF2D69DFE2B760A" box="[151,433,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Chamobates subglobulus</emphasis>
(Oudemans, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB948C1D69DFD5B760A" bold="true" box="[676,705,1015,1040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Pr</emphasis>
—41.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D12AFE767642" blockId="25.[151,1418,1087,1149]" box="[151,492,1087,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94A80D155FE767642" authority="Aoki, 1965" authorityName="Aoki" authorityYear="1965" box="[229,492,1087,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Chamobatidae" genus="Ocesobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94A80D155FEFC7642" bold="true" box="[229,358,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Ocesobates</emphasis>
Aoki, 1965
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BEC1E93F41FFB94AF2D10EFA107666" box="[151,1418,1124,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D10EFA107666" blockId="25.[151,1418,1087,1149]" box="[151,1418,1124,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94AF2D10EFDF97666" authority="Shaldybina, 1974" authorityName="Shaldybina" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,611,1124,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Chamobatidae" genus="Ocesobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bregetovae">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94AF2D10EFE017667" box="[151,411,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Ocesobates bregetovae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0535EF933F41FFB94BC4D10EFDF97666" box="[417,611,1124,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" refId="ref22485" refString="Shaldybina, E. S. (1974) Oesobates bregetovae nov. sp. - new species of oribatid mite from a suburb of Vladivostok (Oribatei, Chamobatidae). Memoirs of the Gorky State Pedagogical Institute, serie of biological sciences, 140, 43 - 49. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Shaldybina, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB948E4D10EFD047667" bold="true" box="[641,670,1124,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Pr</emphasis>
—(mixed forest, Vladivostok city vicinity, after
<bibRefCitation id="0535EF933F41FFB94ED9D10EFAE77666" box="[1212,1405,1124,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" refId="ref22485" refString="Shaldybina, E. S. (1974) Oesobates bregetovae nov. sp. - new species of oribatid mite from a suburb of Vladivostok (Oribatei, Chamobatidae). Memoirs of the Gorky State Pedagogical Institute, serie of biological sciences, 140, 43 - 49. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Shaldybina 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
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<mods:title id="99546EC50A2F2FF4D1719ECD0DC305D2">Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Russian Far East and Northeast of China</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E90D23743F41FFBA4AF2D056FD267392" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5973426" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148421299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5973426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90D23743F41FFBA4AF2D056FD267392" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E90D23743F41FFBA4AF2D056FD267392" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<subSubSection id="29BEC1E93F41FFB94AF2D056FDCF7762" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D056FD5A774F" blockId="25.[151,1436,1340,1472]" box="[151,704,1340,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<heading id="3A53250E3F41FFB94AF2D056FD5A774F" bold="true" box="[151,704,1340,1365]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" reason="2">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94AF2D056FD5A774F" bold="true" box="[151,704,1340,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
Family
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94A97D056FE29774F" authorityName="Thor" authorityYear="1937" box="[242,435,1340,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Punctoribatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Punctoribatidae</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94BBFD056FDEC774F" box="[474,630,1340,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Mycobatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mycobatidae</taxonomicName>
auct.)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D00AFDCF7762" blockId="25.[151,1436,1340,1472]" box="[151,597,1375,1400]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94A80D035FDCF7762" authority="Behan-Pelletier, 1985" authorityName="Behan-Pelletier" authorityYear="1985" box="[229,597,1375,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceresellidae" genus="Cyrtozetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94A80D035FEC17762" bold="true" box="[229,347,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Cyrtozetes</emphasis>
Behan-Pelletier, 1985
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BEC1E93F41FFB94AF2D0EFFD9A7412" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D0EFFE3977DA" blockId="25.[151,1436,1340,1472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94AF2D0EFFD0A7786" authority="Pavlichenko, 1993" authorityName="Pavlichenko" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,656,1412,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceresellidae" genus="Cyrtozetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangularis">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94AF2D0EFFE2A7787" box="[151,432,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Cyrtozetes rectangularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0535EF933F41FFB94BD9D0EEFD0A7786" box="[444,656,1412,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" refId="ref21377" refString="Pavlichenko, P. G. (1993) New species of Ceratozetidae (Oribatei, Ceratozetoidea) from the Far East. Newsletter of zoology, 3, 34 - 37. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Pavlichenko, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB948CBD0EEFD517787" bold="true" box="[686,715,1412,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Pr</emphasis>
—(Primorsky Krai, Lasovskii reserve, unverified record after
<bibRefCitation id="0535EF933F41FFB94AACD0CDFE0077DA" box="[201,410,1447,1472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" refId="ref21377" refString="Pavlichenko, P. G. (1993) New species of Ceratozetidae (Oribatei, Ceratozetoidea) from the Far East. Newsletter of zoology, 3, 34 - 37. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Pavlichenko, 1993</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D09AFD9A7412" blockId="25.[151,880,1519,1581]" box="[151,512,1519,1544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
Genus
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94A80D085FE1B7412" bold="true" box="[229,385,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Minuntozetes</emphasis>
Hull, 1916
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BEC1E93F41FFB94AF2D37FFE4574FA" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="description">
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D37FFCEA7437" blockId="25.[151,880,1519,1581]" box="[151,880,1556,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94AF2D37FFE117436" box="[151,395,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Minuntozetes tarmani</emphasis>
Feider, Vasiliu &amp; Calugar, 1971—
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94977D37EFCB57437" bold="true" box="[786,815,1556,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Pr</emphasis>
—45.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D336FD54746E" blockId="25.[151,1126,1628,1688]" box="[151,718,1628,1653]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
Genus
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94A80D336FEF1746F" bold="true" box="[229,363,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Minguezete</emphasis>
s Subías, Kawash &amp; Ruiz, 1990
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D3EBFBFC7482" blockId="25.[151,1126,1628,1688]" box="[151,1126,1663,1688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94AF2D3EBFD1F7482" authority="(Hammer, 1958)" authorityName="Hammer" authorityYear="1958" baseAuthorityName="Hammer" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[151,645,1663,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Mycobatidae" genus="Minguezetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manzanoensis">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94AF2D3EBFE5D7482" box="[151,455,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Minguezetes manzanoensis</emphasis>
(Hammer, 1958)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB948C6D315FD527482" bold="true" box="[675,712,1663,1688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Kh</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB948B2D315FC987482" bold="true" box="[727,770,1663,1688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Am</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94975D315FCB07482" bold="true" box="[784,810,1663,1688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Je</emphasis>
—6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 33, 54.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D3A2FE4574FA" blockId="25.[151,1076,1735,1832]" box="[151,479,1735,1760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94A80D3ADFE4574FA" authority="Hull, 1916" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1916" box="[229,479,1735,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Mycobatidae" genus="Mycobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94A80D3ADFEFA74FA" bold="true" box="[229,352,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Mycobates</emphasis>
Hull, 1916
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BEC1E93F41FFB94AF2D386FD277532" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D386FBAE751E" blockId="25.[151,1076,1735,1832]" box="[151,1076,1772,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94AF2D386FD84751E" authority="Aoki, 1973" authorityName="Aoki" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,542,1772,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Mycobatidae" genus="Mycobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocornis">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94AF2D386FE01751E" box="[151,411,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Mycobates monocornis</emphasis>
Aoki, 1973
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94859D386FDC8751F" bold="true" box="[572,594,1772,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Jl</emphasis>
—56 (
<bibRefCitation id="0535EF933F41FFB948FDD386FC81751E" box="[664,795,1772,1796]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" refId="ref23485" refString="Wen, Z. G. (1990 a) Preliminary investigation of soil oribatid mites in Jilin Province. Journal of Northeast Normal University, 1990 (Supplement), 115 - 124. [in Chinese]" type="journal article">Wen 1990a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0535EF933F41FFB94943D387FBB2751E" box="[806,1064,1772,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" refId="ref22887" refString="Wang, H. F., Hu, S. H. &amp; Yin, S. G. (2000) The oribatid fauna and distribution in different zones in China. In: Yin, W. Y. (Ed.), Soil Animals of China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 251 - 265." type="book chapter">Wang, Hu &amp; Yin 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D265FD277532" blockId="25.[151,1076,1735,1832]" box="[151,701,1807,1832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94AF2D265FDD37532" authority="Willmann, 1929" authorityName="Willmann" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,585,1807,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Mycobatidae" genus="Mycobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridactylus">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94AF2D265FE157532" box="[151,399,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Mycobates tridactylus</emphasis>
Willmann, 1929
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94802D265FD167532" bold="true" box="[615,652,1807,1832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Kh</emphasis>
—1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BEC1E93F41FFB94AF2D232FB0375C6" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="description">
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D232FDBC756A" blockId="25.[151,1177,1879,2013]" box="[151,550,1879,1904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94A80D23DFDBC756A" authority="Berlese, 1908" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1908" box="[229,550,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Mycobatidae" genus="Punctoribates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94A80D23DFE1F756A" bold="true" box="[229,389,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Punctoribates</emphasis>
Berlese, 1908
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D216FC2F758E" blockId="25.[151,1177,1879,2013]" box="[151,949,1916,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94AF2D216FDC8758E" authority="Berlese, 1908" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,594,1916,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Mycobatidae" genus="Punctoribates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexagonus">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94AF2D216FE29758F" box="[151,435,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Punctoribates hexagonus</emphasis>
Berlese, 1908
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB9480AD216FD00758F" bold="true" box="[623,666,1916,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Am</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB948CCD216FD54758F" bold="true" box="[681,718,1916,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Kh</emphasis>
—10, 11, 12, 33, 48.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D2CAFB9275A2" blockId="25.[151,1177,1879,2013]" box="[151,1032,1952,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94AF2D2CAFDA875A2" authority="Berlese, 1910" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,562,1952,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Mycobatidae" genus="Punctoribates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94AF2D2CAFE0875A2" box="[151,402,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Punctoribates insignis</emphasis>
Berlese, 1910
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB9482AD2CAFDFE75A3" bold="true" box="[591,612,1952,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Jl</emphasis>
—56 (
<bibRefCitation id="0535EF933F41FFB948CED2CAFCB475A2" box="[683,814,1952,1976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" refId="ref23485" refString="Wen, Z. G. (1990 a) Preliminary investigation of soil oribatid mites in Jilin Province. Journal of Northeast Normal University, 1990 (Supplement), 115 - 124. [in Chinese]" type="journal article">Wen 1990a</bibRefCitation>
, Wang
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB949E4D2CBFC2875A3" box="[897,946,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">et al</emphasis>
. 1997).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611B92623F41FFB94AF2D2AEFB0375C6" blockId="25.[151,1177,1879,2013]" box="[151,1177,1988,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F41FFB94AF2D2AEFDF275C7" authority="Balogh, 1963" authorityName="Balogh" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,616,1988,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Mycobatidae" genus="Punctoribates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiporosus">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB94AF2D2AEFE5675C7" box="[151,460,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Punctoribates longiporosus</emphasis>
Balogh, 1963
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D04E703F41FFB948E3D2AEFD0175C7" bold="true" box="[646,667,1988,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Jl</emphasis>
—61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 70, 71, 72 (
<bibRefCitation id="0535EF933F41FFB94E6DD2AEFB1775C6" box="[1032,1165,1988,2012]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" refId="ref23485" refString="Wen, Z. G. (1990 a) Preliminary investigation of soil oribatid mites in Jilin Province. Journal of Northeast Normal University, 1990 (Supplement), 115 - 124. [in Chinese]" type="journal article">Wen 1990a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29BEC1E93F42FFBA4AF2D5FDFD267392" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="611B92623F42FFBA4AF2D5FDFC8272AA" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[151,792,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F42FFBA4AF2D5FDFDC172AA" authority="Shaldybina, 1973" authorityName="Shaldybina" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,603,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Mycobatidae" genus="Punctoribates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F42FFBA4AF2D5FDFE0872AA" box="[151,402,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Punctoribates mundus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0535EF933F42FFBA4BFCD5FDFDC172AA" box="[409,603,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" refId="ref22445" refString="Shaldybina, E. S. (1973) New species of oribatid mites of the subfamily Minunthozetinae (Oribatei, Mycobatidae). Zoologichesky Journal, 52 (5), 689 - 699. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Shaldybina, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D04E703F42FFBA481CD5FDFD0472AA" bold="true" box="[633,670,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Kh</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="53D04E703F42FFBA48C9D5FDFD4272AA" bold="true" box="[684,728,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Am</emphasis>
—36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611B92623F42FFBA4AF2D5D6FD1072E2" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F42FFBA4AF2D5D6FDED72CE" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1839)" authorityName="C.L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,631,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Mycobatidae" genus="Punctoribates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctum">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F42FFBA4AF2D5D6FE0772CE" box="[151,413,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Punctoribates punctum</emphasis>
(C.L. Koch, 1839)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D04E703F42FFBA48F0D5D6FD2B72CF" bold="true" box="[661,689,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Pr</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="53D04E703F42FFBA48A4D5D6FD7C72CF" bold="true" box="[705,742,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Kh</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="53D04E703F42FFBA4892D5D6FCB872CF" bold="true" box="[759,802,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Am</emphasis>
—1, 11, 12, 15, 20, 33, 45, 46, 54;
<emphasis id="53D04E703F42FFBA4ED8D5D6FB4872CF" bold="true" box="[1213,1234,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Jl</emphasis>
—61 (
<bibRefCitation id="0535EF933F42FFBA4F7ED5D6FE9E72E2" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" refId="ref18917" refString="Chen, P., Wen, Z. G., Aoki, J., Shiba, M. &amp; Ishikawa, K. (1988) Investigation on soil Acarid in Jingyuetan area, Changchun. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 34 (3), 282 - 293. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article">
Chen
<emphasis id="53D04E703F42FFBA4F07D5D7FA0F72CF" box="[1378,1429,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
. 1988
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0535EF933F42FFBA4B6AD58AFEEB72E2" box="[271,369,224,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" refId="ref18698" refString="Bu, Z. Y. (1990) Preliminary research on ecological geography of soil mites in Jingyuetan region. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 10 (4), 355 - 361. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article">Bu 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0535EF933F42FFBA4B18D58AFDE472E2" box="[381,638,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" refId="ref22887" refString="Wang, H. F., Hu, S. H. &amp; Yin, S. G. (2000) The oribatid fauna and distribution in different zones in China. In: Yin, W. Y. (Ed.), Soil Animals of China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 251 - 265." type="book chapter">Wang, Hu &amp; Yin 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611B92623F42FFBA4AF2D442FDEC735A" blockId="26.[151,1436,295,392]" box="[151,630,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F42FFBA4A80D44DFDEC735A" authority="Shaldybina, 1973" authorityName="Shaldybina" authorityYear="1973" box="[229,630,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Mycobatidae" genus="Zachvatkinibates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F42FFBA4A80D44DFE30735A" bold="true" box="[229,426,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Zachvatkinibates</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0535EF933F42FFBA4BD7D44DFDEC735A" box="[434,630,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" refId="ref22445" refString="Shaldybina, E. S. (1973) New species of oribatid mites of the subfamily Minunthozetinae (Oribatei, Mycobatidae). Zoologichesky Journal, 52 (5), 689 - 699. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Shaldybina, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611B92623F42FFBA4AF2D426FD267392" blockId="26.[151,1436,295,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="A6A4E9E13F42FFBA4AF2D426FD3A737E" authority="Shaldybina, 1973" authorityName="Shaldybina" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,672,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Mycobatidae" genus="Zachvatkinibates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="53D04E703F42FFBA4AF2D426FE48737E" box="[151,466,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Zachvatkinibates maritimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0535EF933F42FFBA4BBED426FD3A737E" box="[475,672,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" refId="ref22445" refString="Shaldybina, E. S. (1973) New species of oribatid mites of the subfamily Minunthozetinae (Oribatei, Mycobatidae). Zoologichesky Journal, 52 (5), 689 - 699. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Shaldybina, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D04E703F42FFBA48DBD426FD41737F" bold="true" box="[702,731,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Pr</emphasis>
—Kievka bay, Laso district, Primorsky krai, see wrack (after
<bibRefCitation id="0535EF933F42FFBA4AACD405FE0A7392" box="[201,400,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" refId="ref22445" refString="Shaldybina, E. S. (1973) New species of oribatid mites of the subfamily Minunthozetinae (Oribatei, Mycobatidae). Zoologichesky Journal, 52 (5), 689 - 699. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Shaldybina, 1973</bibRefCitation>
), N 42,505°, E 133, 4032°.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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