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<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B3693D8216A7A443F1B4ED3CA60221F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B3693D8216A7A443F1B4ED3CA60221F" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181564" authority="Quinlan" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella triformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triformis">Oberthuerella triformis Quinlan</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="1B3693D8216A7A443F1B4ED3CA60221F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B3693D8216A7A443F1B4ED3CA60221F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B3693D8216A7A443F1B4ED3CA60221F" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
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<subSubSection id="DAF243418BB0720169F4832727CAE191" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AA9750F0911E997AA5AE3BB3322A79AA" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="F3AB5D997997AF61FF0EBB7D6B9C5C9A" LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181564" authority="Quinlan" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella triformis" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="triformis">Oberthuerella triformis Quinlan</taxonomicName>
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Figures 37-38
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella triformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triformis">Oberthuerella triformis</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="6E9085C69FECFDDD009CA2C17DD130FF" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="87D8C701350BDA46E35BC6C0DF395CD3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="321AAF7196BC03D637F7C4EC504CEE4F" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella triformis" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="triformis">Oberthuerella triformis</taxonomicName>
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Quinlan, 1979: 115.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown; metasoma orange; fore- and midlegs black to dark brown, hindlegs with coxae dark brown, femora and tibia orange, tarsi dark brown.. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, gently striate on vertex, pronotum, mesoscutum striate-foveate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="AF6F8BCA3EECC308B340D373FA598D07" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AEC8C79AD72E49B0AEF78E1BBF50C348" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8104DB7260644BABC74B3557B564CC50" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown; metasoma orange; fore- and midlegs black to dark brown, hindlegs with coxae dark brown, femora and tibia orange, tarsi dark brown.. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, gently striate on vertex, pronotum, mesoscutum striate-foveate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1005501CC79269ED04BF10E80259AB66" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput many costulae. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena deeply striate. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) with distinct subvertical, slightly and evenly curved costulae. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, short, not extending beyond toruli. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture transversely striate with remnants of foveae. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits small. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, distinctly angled. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus horizontally striate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, striate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face
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<pageBreakToken pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="start">absent</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="FCB543EB9CE8ACD3978C03186B8968B9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="start">absent</pageBreakToken>
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. Dorsal aspect of vertex variously strigate. Posterior aspect of vertex with parallel or slightly radiating, longitudinal strigae. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex present, distinctly enlarged. Posterior surface of head deeply impressed around postocciput.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<paragraph id="88FF1F1CE2038AD8697799822F99911C" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. First segment of labial palp shorter than apical segment. Labial palp composed of three segments. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Maxillary palp composed of four segments. Last
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<pageBreakToken pageId="77" pageNumber="78" start="start">two</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="32BB644E245C38950B112875FEEE5590" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" start="start">two</pageBreakToken>
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segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) curved inwards. Distal margin of subapical segment of maxillary palp slanting inwards, apical segment bending inwards. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="BAE39497BA1E5ED3831AE471E8274A20" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as preceding segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, deeply costulate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, longitudinally striate. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Submedian pronotal depressions closed laterally, shallow. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Width of pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<paragraph id="2491CA0758F23F1BC17ABDE627C1E7A9" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1CE0A592E1F9597B98AF8F64B00EFBE" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, deeply costulate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, longitudinally striate. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Submedian pronotal depressions closed laterally, shallow. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Width of pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D22E158CC8ADBB5AA57A13152ECC39F6" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, deeply transversely costate. Notaulus present, wide, transversely striate, distinctly wider posteriorly. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines
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<pageBreakToken pageId="78" pageNumber="79" start="start">present</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="929694E921138F2449F8A7A883BBF722" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" start="start">present</pageBreakToken>
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, with adjacent cuticular surface horizontally striate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigulate, with striae converging on remnant fovea along posterior margin of sclerite. Subpleuron entirely smooth with few long white setae along ventral, posterior margins. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, setose; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreen, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, striate, with distinct smooth, glabrous ventral cavity. Mesopleural carina absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolet. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Latero-ventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula entirely smooth. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into blunt spine. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely areolate. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, three, with lateral foveal bissected by longitudinal carina, resulting in five longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae absent. Postero-lateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar with strong strigate sculpture, narrow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base absent. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex seperated from mesopleuron by distinct dorso-ventral ledge. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron absent. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, without longitudinal division indicated. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present with two strong medial fovea, glabrous. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, absent. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina terminating before reaching nucha. Inter propodeal carinae space glabrous, costulate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina distinctly angled. Calyptra, in lateral view, rounded. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, rounded.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph id="2FCBEA9275EEE0CEBFB10754B1C72E70" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigulate, with striae converging on remnant fovea along posterior margin of sclerite. Subpleuron entirely smooth with few long white setae along ventral, posterior margins. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, setose; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreen, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, striate, with distinct smooth, glabrous ventral cavity. Mesopleural carina absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0111B7188A9FA476E5423D401F23CEB" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolet. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Latero-ventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula entirely smooth. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into blunt spine. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely areolate. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, three, with lateral foveal bissected by longitudinal carina, resulting in five longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae absent. Postero-lateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar with strong strigate sculpture, narrow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90C95038995F9CDD06046163B99F7FDD" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base absent. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex seperated from mesopleuron by distinct dorso-ventral ledge. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron absent. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, without longitudinal division indicated. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present with two strong medial fovea, glabrous. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, absent. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina terminating before reaching nucha. Inter propodeal carinae space glabrous, costulate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina distinctly angled. Calyptra, in lateral view, rounded. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CFCDA7756E92FE7FC3CDABFFC9C86F1" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs longer than medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw microcarinate. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="79" pageNumber="80" start="start">dorsal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C1DDEAC938291DB65130E4B88AE66B3C" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" start="start">dorsal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
margin. Base of metatarsal claw strongly expanded, apex strongly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex> 0.6; lammelate, with translucent cuticular flange.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing present, sparse across entire wing surface. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Coloration of forewing entirely lightly infuscate. Marginal cell of fore wing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Petiole. About as long as wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 encompassed by T6. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, dorsally finely punctate, posteriorly with distinct bands of setiferous pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 present. Postero-ventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, setose. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 distinctly sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, serrate at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C640650CF37E9BE1A299DE5DAF1A280E" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing present, sparse across entire wing surface. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Coloration of forewing entirely lightly infuscate. Marginal cell of fore wing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09FF7FBA097A5BE8D0F79AB6F2A0129D" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Petiole. About as long as wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B25B1B4897BEE121BC4DF1116C85CD7D" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 encompassed by T6. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, dorsally finely punctate, posteriorly with distinct bands of setiferous pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 present. Postero-ventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, setose. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 distinctly sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E84CFEA4E9137901DD4640EBC00E54F8" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, serrate at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0DC965C277B512BABFDAF6631FF8012E" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EFA8F3C56CF7324A45E5C48EB749B0E" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Figure 37.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella triformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triformis">Oberthuerella triformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B46F360A38308204CC0D48BAB9D5E123" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella triformis" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="triformis">Oberthuerella triformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Quinlan, holotype A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F scutellum and petiole, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<caption id="1B39244C832EADA23603715CE9E91939" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8044C2631C4A1B4D1AB741B0A148BCB" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Figure 38.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella triformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triformis">Oberthuerella triformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A2113B268DECE9A6BA3E18CAE190650" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella triformis" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="triformis">Oberthuerella triformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Quinlan, holotype A head, anterolateral view B metasoma, dorsal view C holotype labels D metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="637EC10800DC7DF5DA15D5DB878EC158" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A9E33557348718B2D7FED4FD616477B" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B77560AE2C14984EAF6A16184403A1E" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Distinguished from other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FB2032172EF694D65B688620110E" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the extremely short median keel of the face, not reaching beyond the toruli; this is shared only with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B9B09695FA17FC906EDC9DA4E9D31EA" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs from this latter species by the very short scutellar spine, much shorter than the petiole (as long as the petiole in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB912BFF99C278F06B11451F706EFC65" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tanzania. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181564]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="91116FBDC1A01BF1CB3550F7BFD2A85B" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A307BD55117CCC485E9877A89F712BB" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11E25273D8DA65082A527AA3B714D640" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tanzania. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181564]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Holotype, female: TANZANIA: Singida Reg., Misughaa (Mshughaa), 30mi E Singida, XII-1935 - I-1936, E. Burtt, BMNH HT 0010 (deposited in BMNH).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6586C6798BC8B98680955979EC3E4D06" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B16B134A8C75CF12C3B765C201E857EE" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F94C43AEF1ED3BB251F08751641E08D2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Holotype, female: TANZANIA: Singida Reg., Misughaa (Mshughaa), 30mi E Singida, XII-1935 - I-1936, E. Burtt, BMNH HT 0010 (deposited in BMNH).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,122 +1,122 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036053" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BB28DD3-5290-471C-B4AF-08B34980FF9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23E1F16FD967422FA1FF5B52777E0BC4" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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|
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BB28DD3-5290-471C-B4AF-08B34980FF9F" authority="Buffington & van Noort" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips ronquisti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ronquisti">Xenocynips ronquisti Buffington & van Noort</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="113" pageNumber="114">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="23E1F16FD967422FA1FF5B52777E0BC4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036053" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BB28DD3-5290-471C-B4AF-08B34980FF9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23E1F16FD967422FA1FF5B52777E0BC4" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
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|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="A9E6F20EC58870472DE4A0E783055091" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BB28DD3-5290-471C-B4AF-08B34980FF9F" authority="Buffington & van Noort" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips ronquisti" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="ronquisti">Xenocynips ronquisti Buffington & van Noort</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4EC7A01160351DAC5A81B037057FF56" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 54-55
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coloration of head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dark reddish brown; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum, mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9DF43AC82ADD3FF832CAF67A78F38E5" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9E73D793D4F67A2FDC50981D4B86245" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D515F0844A9FBAC1428D3252726B0E5" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coloration of head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dark reddish brown; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum, mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="732D74778BA2CD78C1170EE1999CF5A7" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3. Sculpture of gena present, with distinct fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="114" pageNumber="115" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1505F5CA75C8BB0AF800A4D8FB52511F" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus between lateral ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to middle of face, not reaching clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus present. Facial sculpture present, punctate-rugose, transversely striate; striations meeting at midline of face; present, microcoriaceous. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits small. Vertical delineations on lower face present, single orbital furrow along inner margin of compound eye. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, distinctly angled. Ventral clypeal margin medially straight, not projecting. Clypeus horizontally striate; circumscribed by clypeal carina; surface striate, converging ventro-medially. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, striate-foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows rounded, ill-defined, running from lateral edge of torulus to ventral margin of compound eye.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="115" pageNumber="116" start="start">Lateral</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5D9ACC67C212D09C1F0C0C2679A6B9AF" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" start="start">Lateral</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
frontal carina of face present. Dorsal aspect of vertex with carinae extending from each torulus, defining outer margin of scrobe toward lateral ocelli, reaching posteriorly to median ocellus. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head deeply impressed around postocciput.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. First segment of labial palp shorter than apical segment. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) curved inwards. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5 times as long as preceding segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Male antenna composed of 12 flagellomeres. Placoidal sensilla absent. Second flagellomere of male antenna slightly asymmetric basally. Length of second flagellomere of male antenna longer than first flagellomere.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, foveate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, longitudinally striate. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest present, raised into a distinct process projecting above anterior margin of mesoscutum. Submedian pronotal depressions absent, represented by shallow depression. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, transversely costate-foveate with dorsally projected serrations. Notaulus present, composed of series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines absent. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina nearly straight anteriorly, posteriorly curved mesally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigate dorsally, with single deep longitudinal trough at midline, ventrally slightly smoother, with gentle, parallel horizontal striae. Subpleuron anteriorly with two deep cavities, centrally gently striate, posteriorly deeply strigate. Lower mesopleuron entirely striate. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreened, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle present, gently impressed lacking dorsal and ventral border; deeply striate. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of mesopleural triangle. Speculum present, striate. Mesopleural carina absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3789B3ABD8CB8E786BA15DDD3F817064" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. First segment of labial palp shorter than apical segment. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) curved inwards. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5 times as long as preceding segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98EC218BB1B3A42FA65C5E92FF7DC1BF" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Male antenna composed of 12 flagellomeres. Placoidal sensilla absent. Second flagellomere of male antenna slightly asymmetric basally. Length of second flagellomere of male antenna longer than first flagellomere.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0E8E455C7571E1E1B774B867DAAAF3D" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, foveate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, longitudinally striate. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest present, raised into a distinct process projecting above anterior margin of mesoscutum. Submedian pronotal depressions absent, represented by shallow depression. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C32E275CC9B424ABCAE785B6E1A5EC1" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, transversely costate-foveate with dorsally projected serrations. Notaulus present, composed of series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines absent. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina nearly straight anteriorly, posteriorly curved mesally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="458DA9601979998CB9900A5D3D196CCA" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigate dorsally, with single deep longitudinal trough at midline, ventrally slightly smoother, with gentle, parallel horizontal striae. Subpleuron anteriorly with two deep cavities, centrally gently striate, posteriorly deeply strigate. Lower mesopleuron entirely striate. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreened, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle present, gently impressed lacking dorsal and ventral border; deeply striate. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of mesopleural triangle. Speculum present, striate. Mesopleural carina absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5733B88103F3E21813465E6796127E80" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina present, complete, delimiting dorsal and ventral halves of scutellum. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula smooth ventrally, longitudinally striate dorsally. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into blunt spine. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate absent.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="116" pageNumber="117" start="start">Scutellar</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E235B54A9A37E851F0CFE655BE3AB097" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" start="start">Scutellar</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
foveae present, three. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae absent. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar with strong strigate sculpture, conspicuously widened ventrally into lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base absent. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex seperated from mesopleuron by distinct dorso-ventral ledge. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) extended posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, triangular, with broadest part ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, without longitudinal division indicated. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present, horizontally striate. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, absent. Pubescence present on metapleuron, long, not dense; absent of propodeum. Propodeal spurs absent. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina reaching nucha, carinae separated from each other. Inter propodeal carinae space glabrous, costulate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum 'neck-like', drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa present antero-laterally, smooth posterolaterally. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs longer than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw entirely smooth. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Coloration of forewing hyaline with slight infuscation covering marginal cell, area posterior to marginal cell. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20D6F54D72FC82F4B8AD8B0917DCC002" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base absent. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex seperated from mesopleuron by distinct dorso-ventral ledge. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) extended posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, triangular, with broadest part ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, without longitudinal division indicated. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present, horizontally striate. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, absent. Pubescence present on metapleuron, long, not dense; absent of propodeum. Propodeal spurs absent. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina reaching nucha, carinae separated from each other. Inter propodeal carinae space glabrous, costulate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum 'neck-like', drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8D10B7289112F96350DE00B6364097B" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa present antero-laterally, smooth posterolaterally. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs longer than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw entirely smooth. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="22944537571C0C7C475BB5B6931EBCE3" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Coloration of forewing hyaline with slight infuscation covering marginal cell, area posterior to marginal cell. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA754511A8942CBAF04BD6FD46A1E16F" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
Petiole. Slightly elongate, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0135A44E8697BE0FE4D5DD091D31D4C0" originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ribbed, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80D726D4D4E883B3B15FFFC242F707AF" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 indistinct, fused with syntergum. Posterior margin of tergum 3
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="117" pageNumber="118" start="start">indistinct</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="CE42DB3859DEE4E78CD558C37C76C668" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" start="start">indistinct</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, fused with tergum 4 in syntergum. Sternum 3 encompassed by syntergum. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, finely punctate laterally, dorsally; posteriorly with large setal pits. Syntergum present with terga 3-5 fused, ventral margin rounded. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<caption id="806FA76B0A29D515290F061A87495F3C" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A54CF5C2452B29B2DC71954D83B22831" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
Figure 54.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips ronquisti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ronquisti">Xenocynips ronquisti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8F2E46FECF0B3B4A6AC57FBDB009702" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips ronquisti" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="ronquisti">Xenocynips ronquisti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n., holotype A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E meso- and metapleurae, lateral view F scutellum, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<caption id="8B893F570F5D72B05C86F81762350B47" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E42DD1F877940D508B0ED2B3B762B477" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
Figure 55.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips ronquisti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ronquisti">Xenocynips ronquisti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95B83E609C878C14D748E669EEB930B1" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips ronquisti" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="ronquisti">Xenocynips ronquisti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n., holotype A head, anterior view B head, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DA8DC63EA1C59372DF4F6251E452C16A" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C4CB3025F779A44E1E2228CC7A032DB" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC854A14A693D988B173A767B5A1D359" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
The entirely striate speculum (Fig. 54C) sets this species apart from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73547A1B3642F27AB79E540A76BA176F" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which have a dorsally striate, ventrally smooth speculum (Figs 52C and 56B). Another significant feature is the absence of the propodeal spurs, which both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8FCAE60177887FC0E1601C2B550C7D1" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F69753953C84857F21034DF420FD62E" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
both possess.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Named in honor of our friend and acclaimed hymenopterist Fredrik Ronquist (Natural History Museum, Stockholm), who determined this represented an undescribed species in his monograph of Liopteridae (Ronquist, 1995).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="20B6E6953C61244D171180223AE335C2" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A795F793B646B0819E41E3BE29AD54CF" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76BD282F40B8EE2FB72634F56FA413DD" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Named in honor of our friend and acclaimed hymenopterist Fredrik Ronquist (Natural History Museum, Stockholm), who determined this represented an undescribed species in his monograph of Liopteridae (Ronquist, 1995).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Democratic Republic of Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=300225]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="443C3807AAD8F83D2ED8DB40926E57D4" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDCCCF2CAD73519E72AA70123FEF93EA" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB0B4811DE0BD207CB440E281DC5E864" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Democratic Republic of Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=300225]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Holotype, female: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: 39km S Walikale, 700m, 14.IX.1957, E. S. Ross and R. E. Leech, USNM ENT 00764784 (deposited in CASC).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72B90785B0156DFCD5315D74B97FB328" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7DB0FC67960572E7BE6A8962E84AF29" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3DEBBA9AEC0322BFC3588EF56B1FFA2" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Holotype, female: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: 39km S Walikale, 700m, 14.IX.1957, E. S. Ross and R. E. Leech, USNM ENT 00764784 (deposited in CASC).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,171 +1,171 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:354A756197BE1F60AD121BA4C0A9D16D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/354A756197BE1F60AD121BA4C0A9D16D" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://www.waspweb.org/Cynipoidea/Liopteridae/Oberthuerellinae/Oberthuerella/index.htm" authority="Saussure" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oberthuerella Saussure</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="354A756197BE1F60AD121BA4C0A9D16D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:354A756197BE1F60AD121BA4C0A9D16D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/354A756197BE1F60AD121BA4C0A9D16D" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA94D1E644CB838D7E9B53716A3F5810" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="70366276839E8E7AADB617590BF9BBDF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F8EC655E4EDA80D3ED202407454A753" LSID="http://www.waspweb.org/Cynipoidea/Liopteridae/Oberthuerellinae/Oberthuerella/index.htm" authority="Saussure" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Oberthuerella Saussure</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BC4072AA9A4A71D9CB71EC1333BC106" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="634E3996975CF08D2B9E7705AE7A3C31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="051B4EAEA324C2A91B1CF8C24C66847F" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Saussure, 1890: plate 20, fig. 20. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE6CB8C5B68BE6B392586C349941AD74" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Saussure, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52E5B3CB9178375775146B71B479B29B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3562E9EC7904DF57C3E6AEF30280B2B6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0C3BB429187D887A6D2CBB23C54A1CD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A6159918DF6821A767EFD3B1B9CF02" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be readily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A21A094CF5E0956BDF4B6AEDD32BDB4A" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having distinct metasomal terga (tergites 3-5) with the inter-tergal sutures not fused. Mesopleuron is also distinctly concave, the concavity forming an oblique, shallow femoral groove; the mesopleural impression is absent and the ventral part of the mesopleuron is without horizontal, linear sculpture; the metatibial spurs are subequal in length, elongate. The lack of a pronotal crest produced into a conspicuous tooth-like process easily distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="984488325204D7B520340EE15885FDEF" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Tessmannella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tessmannella" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tessmannella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8F8FB9B324478A45A64B6449952B3E6" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Tessmannella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tessmannella" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tessmannella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="87489E6F443167D6C6887D61EBE03700" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A02C84E54327CDA981A7ACE200059E9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="402996D42207647A3D2B048D6A75A5FC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2D5CA1EA8870B65A70ABCED25622D7ED" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9334A82B2D13EFE8A41D71498FE21846" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C95605D2D9451A985C42000A21D8CB7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="included species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Included species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FFF3DCFE7ED9DBCEA840A4DEF5071F39" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="included species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD8E2EEBF38FE72690A5E6ADA89D980E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Included species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE9B34101EDA175FAFFF8AB91D4E6783" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A67BF348839A39E0D4F7E08405EBC9A" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Quinlan, 1979: 111
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella aureopilosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureopilosa">Oberthuerella aureopilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867085D8E5A33269A4FC731EF0F7C57B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3668812750D6C5E7C2B0A15A12F436BC" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella aureopilosa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="aureopilosa">Oberthuerella aureopilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, 1955: 290
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella breviscutellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviscutellaris">Oberthuerella breviscutellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F136AEFCACD67572DAB752E7245E7680" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FE95FFDB0A5F17EA7C50E3D6A980866" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella breviscutellaris" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="breviscutellaris">Oberthuerella breviscutellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, 1955: 286
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B977FC74C300ED2923A683C0C49174F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF3E84345C68D61BA5CFCBD5ACF039F6" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, 1955: 289
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella compressa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressa">Oberthuerella compressa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="628CF0AAE398D4CB9AC3C44D5F30CF5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92A39A8B3AECAC51B772970D02D79013" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella compressa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="compressa">Oberthuerella compressa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, 1955: 292. Synonymy by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="85 - 133" title="A revisionary classification of the Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Ethiopean zoologeographical region." volume="39" year="1979">Quinlan (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1DCC1BAFF2281CA58F6B3A0D6388313B" author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="85 - 133" title="A revisionary classification of the Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Ethiopean zoologeographical region." volume="39" year="1979">Quinlan (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella cyclopia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclopia">Oberthuerella cyclopia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="07211FF752970723E4E9F3CEAD2D3683" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B72E7AF5BA3226C531D331EA0B0C4FDB" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella cyclopia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="cyclopia">Oberthuerella cyclopia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella eschara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eschara">Oberthuerella eschara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE7D32A243F07AA19D26633B869CE006" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF1DEC2E72529FCC61D0E28B7B0788FF" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella eschara" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="eschara">Oberthuerella eschara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="921D67E2D1269781EC063EEA3263DB33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DF8F913C372B6AB320E6E84819F8489" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van Noort & Buffington, sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32F72732F2A1BBB80D74B91E78229C4C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8284E4E313D747C499C06716781FE8D6" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Saussure, 1890: plate 20; fig. 20
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella longicaudata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Oberthuerella longicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="46780A31F8853817DD9482034CA03C1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD52FED81F289CFC434833E4123F4418" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella longicaudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Oberthuerella longicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, 1955: 291
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella longispinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosa">Oberthuerella longispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="506EC19839414AE2A5F191E4079A6BDB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7927B9A75B7C42DBF7E3DFB29A71AAB1" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella longispinosa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="longispinosa">Oberthuerella longispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, 1955: 290
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">Oberthuerella nigra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39F3FF32CD156F6AC7A3986A46885DEB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="406D07F4AB6272A5284FCA191B298A8D" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigra" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="nigra">Oberthuerella nigra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kieffer, 1910a: 110. Holotype male previously in ZMHB, now missing (Ronquist, 1995). Not examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8559E4DDD69F82ABC27990D0FC6B23D2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F967DD2DCE891711277BE48F526337C" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, 1955: 288
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella pardolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardolatus">Oberthuerella pardolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0D787DD8653CDF1925FB232E960102" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1489B73775AC4446041EEEB862BF948A" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella pardolatus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="pardolatus">Oberthuerella pardolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella sharkeyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">Oberthuerella sharkeyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB8B9CFA975B802192663A79DE7632BA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B0D83794BDF99353A8A55E9682CAE5D" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella sharkeyi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">Oberthuerella sharkeyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella simba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simba">Oberthuerella simba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23E10390A73FBFD5731982AA05FACDB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="062F55CA6C54C570DF28FC1BB0CD3A89" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella simba" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="simba">Oberthuerella simba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella tibialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Oberthuerella tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0572EE14D723A6146DDA6C0C5F524BC5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96B27AAFCD86F869A13FA208D97A07F1" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella tibialis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="tibialis">Oberthuerella tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kieffer, 1904: 107
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella transiens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transiens">Oberthuerella transiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="07393858DAEF87AC1240E9ADCDCCFB33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E7392794FA5C3E66C9150A0A7C68C1B" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella transiens" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="transiens">Oberthuerella transiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Benoit); new combination by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6B58E3BC41F560546AF7128C038C520F" author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Tessmannella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tessmannella transiens" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transiens">Tessmannella transiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40D7D0C289A09920BD0C4DBFAE4E2990" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="962EE9DCAA769D751B704D52C85F2352" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Tessmannella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tessmannella transiens" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transiens">Tessmannella transiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, 1955: 283.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella triformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triformis">Oberthuerella triformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="203580E7E32BDADB0F71F5EBDE02AB2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8A1E033D55E26F23325220F0BEA83DC" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella triformis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="triformis">Oberthuerella triformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Quinlan, 1979: 115
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key to oberthuerella species (both sexes; modified from quinlan 1979)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="283B4F807BCF047EEEFCFB0C846E748B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key to oberthuerella species (both sexes; modified from quinlan 1979)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2906941363D380C2F9C19B730A72C54A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Key to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="855FD8D95EF06633201288273704E747" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (both sexes; modified from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="85 - 133" title="A revisionary classification of the Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Ethiopean zoologeographical region." volume="39" year="1979">Quinlan 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="790D2BA321BAC184184CCD049EA9E5D8" author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="85 - 133" title="A revisionary classification of the Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Ethiopean zoologeographical region." volume="39" year="1979">Quinlan 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,143 +1,143 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181560" authority="Benoit" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens Benoit</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="3A612EA8E8BBFD70E895F4FE8787679A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A612EA8E8BBFD70E895F4FE8787679A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A612EA8E8BBFD70E895F4FE8787679A" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A2A7D75E29E25969A97C26249267D91A" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47DF1B88B52BB730D55668E316C9DCAF" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FCFEA7346161F72EE81D9EC5D336795" LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181560" authority="Benoit" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens Benoit</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 23-25
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="408189A495133C85235417C0225704A3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBDEE139F9E8C1B743DBDA66C9414E14" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14B5B018D07CA133F241494A2BD0DDD2" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, 1955: 288
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Coloration of head, mesosoma, and metasoma black to dark brown; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum, mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, dense setae covering head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena present, with distinct fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, short, not extending beyond toruli. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture almost entirely foveate, with smooth, narrow, dorso-ventral triangular area along midline. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, distinctly angled. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus horizontally striate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on Compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">Macrosculpture</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6D40C09A0BE36E4DD2A911307FD5473" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7C2A6EDC45D2AC630962262B6436767" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF64FFA7C273B0E89FE2C4A75241F77B" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Coloration of head, mesosoma, and metasoma black to dark brown; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum, mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7497EA1F2A67FDB72E394E939513122F" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, dense setae covering head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena present, with distinct fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, short, not extending beyond toruli. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture almost entirely foveate, with smooth, narrow, dorso-ventral triangular area along midline. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, distinctly angled. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus horizontally striate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on Compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02BC5B5622F8ABA03A7E9111365D3AE7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D3AA693228A0F0893A641DEE90B98EA" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="05F398A1859DB5999A88F2B048C8E736" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">Macrosculpture</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
on lateral surface of pronotum present, dorsomedially foveate, laterally foveate-costate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, consisting of few short hairs. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, smooth. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">Mesoscutum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBB01E1CF87C8DDEB61F61F34D26432C" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="957861DCE92074349F41B21317753706" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">Mesoscutum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, marked by deep furrows, slightly increasing in width posteriorly. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, flat, indistinct, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">Mesopleuron</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFE8906C7646221848CE546A305C9D31" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9175AD9A90B7BCB8694BB4AE8A14396B" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">Mesopleuron</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Horizontally strigulate, with striae converging on remnant fovea along posterior margin of sclerite. Subpleuron entirely smooth with few long white setae along ventral, posterior margins. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, setose; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreened, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, smooth anteriorly, microcarinate posteriorly. Mesopleural carina absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAA6291443C97FECEAF7F201DC6924BD" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula entirely smooth. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into sharp spine, greater than 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70AF3D59E28554D9372DB279E31EF3E6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely foveate. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, three, each lateral fovea with two longitudinal divisions, central fovea smooth, resulting in transverse row of 7 longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae absent. Posterolateral margin of scutellum rounded. Lateral bar distinctly foveate, wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">Metapectal-propodeal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97401F265A134271C75332932F61694A" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="956A727BD34ED082131C5ED2A99B6AEE" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">Metapectal-propodeal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, without longitudinal division indicated. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present, two strong medial fovea, laterally strongly excavated with fine pubescence in lateral depressions. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, absent. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina reaching nucha, carinae separated from each other. Inter propodeal carinae space lightly setose, foveate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely lightly infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet present, complete. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67C02C01E07359C53FBB5132F76AF9B4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="375CCDD95B0A6F89D72AC78CDF962B1E" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely lightly infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet present, complete. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAD7865AECAA50553746A30DDADE5741" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Petiole. Slightly elongate, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2335D08B1424A4B07286651A74FD04EC" originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 slightly but distinctly concave. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, dorsally finely punctate, posteriorly with distinct bands of setiferous pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, setose. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 gently sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">Ovipositor</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7736702F5BAE7DD511A143B4C324D6B8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 slightly but distinctly concave. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, dorsally finely punctate, posteriorly with distinct bands of setiferous pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, setose. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 gently sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FD24C85B225DA11B4BD0C74EF545E68" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1A2F644833EBC8FA63C15CD750FC1615" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">Ovipositor</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, smooth at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<caption id="4ACB7D7B58FD135341A08D426896C6D7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FE011A7410087E294B2BAC8258BBE53" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Figure 23.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF18325054FB97FD67C86F9206E743D4" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, holotype A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E scutellum and petiole, dorsal view F scutellum and petiole, dorsolateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<caption id="BB36C88D0C456C69CDAC74DA11C1BC32" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph id="66B41CAD09A62F8D4C195B7B7256D990" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Figure 24.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7854D2EC05B089F933268818DCDA73EB" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, holotype A head, anterior view B antenna C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E hind femur F fore and hind wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<caption id="06A8CA4A3B478E3DE627CFCD02FDE782" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F858A634B63911F5AFCF281B325160C" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Figure 25.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0762D6CCCFBAB1854DF7FC4765567C6" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, holotype A forewing B hindwing C fore and hind wing slide overview D labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="451DF337FE35E02C1F9AF343C1D26954" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7084EA584BB72B16D03615CC1178E372" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F66B5C4FA33DE8C75025EFF07FBC8986" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Distinguished from other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A982E9D4C6556138B7D0DB30B0709BF2" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having the head, mesosoma and metasoma all dark brown/black (in other species, the metasoma is yellow/orange); the only other species that shares this trait is
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B39E842D12596A8FBDA97EBF232E1B4C" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and this species can be differentiated based on slight color differences in setae on the hind legs and metasoma, where in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CD9B09D729B639E3EA9C4DC427F6960" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the setae are silvery-white, and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6B2C2E671BC02AE253F15BFC4B37509" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the setae are a golden-yellow. Also, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C012FBE09F48B5A433C06515336BCDE1" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the lateral aspect of the pronotum is deeply costate, and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9757B920BE7590777738DF16AEDD3CBB" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the same is foveate with remnant traces of costae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Democratic Republic of Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181560]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4F4022B8731E06FB67C2423041C5BDFE" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BDE040861F8EF00FB46323A5B0FFACB" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC6CBCA4F8EB87C32FB3124F42339DFC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Democratic Republic of Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181560]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8723764F54AE83BAD1A932299B4721F1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BFD0D06F89051A684995C1D4FBFF439" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="537256234D77220C515710A570EA0C08" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Holotype, female: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Eala, IX-1935, J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ghesquière">Ghesquiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6A9846CEB2B6EA974FB000C7D30DAC3B" originalValue="Ghesquière">Ghesquiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Mus. Cong. Cyn1-2 (deposited in MRAC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,138 +1,138 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44232655DA6FF134975D62155F2385D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44232655DA6FF134975D62155F2385D2" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181558" authority="Benoit" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella longispinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosa">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">Oberthuerella</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<treatment id="44232655DA6FF134975D62155F2385D2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44232655DA6FF134975D62155F2385D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44232655DA6FF134975D62155F2385D2" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EE88417F5D090B96801335EE6022B71A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="995A2E1FFE511EC5EFA9FC74D5CAF6CA" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1313B2AA3674B75FAE4FFF53C26A1B33" LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181558" authority="Benoit" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella longispinosa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="longispinosa">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7D8E7E9D790C104854ACFD6242AAE634" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">Oberthuerella</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
longispinosa Benoit
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 21-22
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella longispinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosa">Oberthuerella longispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A6B20A76D510D2CFA1DA53D850736A4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7989CC523C1FE82BE9BEC1F214E1516D" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4392448D6121BC410CF2A0D76CCA8283" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella longispinosa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="longispinosa">Oberthuerella longispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, 1955: 290.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown; metasoma yellow-orange; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena deeply striate with remnants of fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to middle of face, not reaching clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture almost entirely foveate, slightly horizontally striate along median keel. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, distinctly angled. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus foveate-punctate; horizontally striate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC0113B06C819B72BA0D1832E4CD271" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D0C4CA1BCD2FE52280555ABDAA5C4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6A688DAD2EA6D56604FB577FCDE7138" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown; metasoma yellow-orange; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="22AAAB4F32D23FC36096886E6D7312B7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena deeply striate with remnants of fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to middle of face, not reaching clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture almost entirely foveate, slightly horizontally striate along median keel. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, distinctly angled. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus foveate-punctate; horizontally striate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D35E5FA3BAFA7D57AD0D84459EE3AC2E" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">than</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="CCB89AADC29EA7D226955A47EDC31D3A" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">than</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Male antenna composed of 12 flagellomeres. Placoidal sensilla absent. Second flagellomere of male antenna cylindrical. Length of second flagellomere of male antenna longer than first flagellomere.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F51DD38DC395279403965950F2DD789E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Male antenna composed of 12 flagellomeres. Placoidal sensilla absent. Second flagellomere of male antenna cylindrical. Length of second flagellomere of male antenna longer than first flagellomere.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="45B1E21F5C6705E7FB2CD3B033B31299" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D19AAF9144920695D1C405A157CE0509" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, dorsomedially foveate, laterally foveate-costate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<paragraph id="694065FC28119DD88C35C95977B04664" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus pre
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">sent</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BE720C209F067FA0CE3FA5A15A83B083" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">sent</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, marked by deep furrows, slightly increasing in width posteriorly. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, flat, indistinct, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigulate, with striae converging on remnant fovea along posterior margin of sclerite. Subpleuron anteriorly smooth, polished, posteriorly with remnants of fovea. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, glabrous; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreened, of even width throughout. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, smooth. Mesopleural carina absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E8FBA2EB6A6C528298D0412B7799447" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigulate, with striae converging on remnant fovea along posterior margin of sclerite. Subpleuron anteriorly smooth, polished, posteriorly with remnants of fovea. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, glabrous; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreened, of even width throughout. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, smooth. Mesopleural carina absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9796D4A1C050E5DD62229BD5CFDEB70B" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula smooth, becoming dorsoventrally striate posteriorly. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into sharp spine, greater than 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="77C39CBFF64986C1CA5BED205CE9F29C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely foveate. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, three, with lateral foveal bissected by longitudinal carina, resulting in five longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae absent. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar with strong strigate sculpture, narrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area abruptly broadened anteriorly, with an indicated longitudinal division. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present, two strong medial fovea, laterally strongly excavated with fine pubescence in lateral depressions. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina reaching nucha, carinae separated from each other. Inter propodeal carinae space lightly setose, foveate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD31FA345BDE00A4ED3B5E02F6E5D6EB" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area abruptly broadened anteriorly, with an indicated longitudinal division. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present, two strong medial fovea, laterally strongly excavated with fine pubescence in lateral depressions. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina reaching nucha, carinae separated from each other. Inter propodeal carinae space lightly setose, foveate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02B391E7F22332672FA87093DC1E12E4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FF09261714A9F6FE409804E2ADAED3C6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments equal to 1.0.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Forewings. Pubescence of forewing present, long, dense on most of surface. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of Forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the Forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF9EF9AD7791D16B35D616C3672C12F4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Forewings. Pubescence of forewing present, long, dense on most of surface. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of Forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the Forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F3684627ABBB8673E7E6133E23D1C00" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Petiole. Slightly elongate, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9DB81CD861D9CD0F5941DFE69D9856BD" originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 evenly rounded. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, finely punctate laterally, dorsally; posteriorly with large setal pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15BAC31177120444112315947DE12618" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 evenly rounded. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, finely punctate laterally, dorsally; posteriorly with large setal pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E5FC89234515DB27726C228071716244" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E68400BB191588FD924173620555B80" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Figure 21.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella longispinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosa">Oberthuerella longispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1B1C1DDD58EED3774B8F090036BC59F" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella longispinosa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="longispinosa">Oberthuerella longispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, holotype A lateral habitus B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head, anterior view E scutellum and petiole, dorsal view F scutellum and petiole, dorsolateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<caption id="AC6C3BEC8675B4481B345C97FD26180C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCA346895361BADFE3AF41A42D599159" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Figure 22.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella longispinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosa">Oberthuerella longispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30589ED0C4AC76E67222961A99C180A3" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella longispinosa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="longispinosa">Oberthuerella longispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, holotype A metasoma, lateral view B metasoma, dorsal view C fore and hind wings D fore and hind wings E fore and hindwing slide overview F labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="80032F8AD2AFEA4939C6D5B1403BF1CD" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9F95621C8B22F723AD5A15467AF198B" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43D290AD09126C2400C5569944B31E45" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
This species has the most complete and consistently narrow median keel of the face; in other species, either the keel is distinctly broadened into a raised triangular area (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella longicaudata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Oberthuerella longicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96BC020C679E67A3E5FBABC446DD1AC9" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella longicaudata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Oberthuerella longicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or the keel becomes indistinct before meeting the clypeal margin (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBC6791C0F214135E1EA9D66A3CC77D6" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). This species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D1DE7FA272B03F466B03A8BF4E6F976" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B13A7860AEFE14F6131A1C81FCC51D34" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and can be separated from the former by having yellow/orange legs (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="050CAA0E42C1B8C53E2B972CE95EA61B" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with dark brown/black legs), and the latter by the morphology of the median keel of the face mentioned above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Democratic Republic of Congo; Gabon; Ivory Coast; Malawi. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181558]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A112853BFDA2D31A107EEF2A7D97392" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D5E439BFD811470A464213E1F1B0009" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCA63C200E872E96165C0C93660B2478" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Democratic Republic of Congo; Gabon; Ivory Coast; Malawi. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181558]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1E2ECAA2C14F9E624DC2052F4A81FDB6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="70B4943B52FC3658FFE5234EBDF010A0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F84F76478AD78B394DC3D7F6FCC70A17" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Holotype, male: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO: Pool
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE16188F4415C272CA1435276A1E9EBE" originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Éléphants">Elephants</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D902C1428329E7F891B1C3D1E78FBB1A" originalValue="Éléphants">Elephants</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Island, 30.IX.1929, H. J. Bredo, Mus. Cong. Cyn1-5 (deposited in MRAC). (Further material listed in Quinlan, 1979)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,133 +1,133 @@
|
|||
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<mods:extent id="F63D4AA7FADB20320C8C4A2BAC333DF9" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3648067168DB2BF9F5788B86C6D1BBF9">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B795267595897420A0D3D0933DF13718">154</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="AEC87B69D3242B4347387C9A364ABCB3">
|
||||
<mods:url id="6065198AAC3E6916B7E82CD78B6ECC2E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-202-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E9EA307EC367346DA5653EB0A85A1CBB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="000E3D3BD37FDFFDEF69CC85F07C175B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E0E56733CEF77B6A1A91936D11FE1CC2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-202-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036076" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:53FF7B99-D3E9-4CC6-9545-10D58E1C1220" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48D7BD284D71DEC06DE0D9CD6B13F41B" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:53FF7B99-D3E9-4CC6-9545-10D58E1C1220" authority="Buffington & van Noort" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella simba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simba">Oberthuerella simba Buffington & van Noort</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="61" pageNumber="62">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="48D7BD284D71DEC06DE0D9CD6B13F41B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036076" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:53FF7B99-D3E9-4CC6-9545-10D58E1C1220" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48D7BD284D71DEC06DE0D9CD6B13F41B" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3963C0639F763CD1B4D80F74C0264F51" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94492346BACB8475F234ADCCB97DD6A7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEA59CC7FA80CBEB74D1E12141AB5C4F" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:53FF7B99-D3E9-4CC6-9545-10D58E1C1220" authority="Buffington & van Noort" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella simba" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="simba">Oberthuerella simba Buffington & van Noort</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79C2F8D41623BADC11028863D28140FA" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 30-32
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Coloration of head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dark reddish brown; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, dense setae covering head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput many costulae. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena deeply striate with remnants of fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) with distinct subvertical, slightly and evenly curved costulae. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to posterior margin of clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture present, punctate-rugose, transversely striate; striations meeting at medial keel. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, straight. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus foveate-punctate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, striate-foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex present, distinctly enlarged. Posterior surface of head deeply impressed around postocciput.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">Labial-maxillary</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="51AB800206BB115F82258712A5530FCE" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8F063CFDD48774CCF645EA057D3C02B" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="624B7923BE5DF5587CC9B474B1A9B225" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Coloration of head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dark reddish brown; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD40D761B2814ACF4F0BC2917B70D36B" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, dense setae covering head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput many costulae. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena deeply striate with remnants of fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) with distinct subvertical, slightly and evenly curved costulae. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to posterior margin of clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture present, punctate-rugose, transversely striate; striations meeting at medial keel. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, straight. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus foveate-punctate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, striate-foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex present, distinctly enlarged. Posterior surface of head deeply impressed around postocciput.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C74665CEF256D20ECE0FD6ED27D86A49" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F0DBE017D1FDB954A5DC985D4E80EB84" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">Labial-maxillary</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. First segment of labial palp shorter than apical segment. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Maxillary palp composed of four segments. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) straight. Distal margin of subapical segment of maxillary palp distinctly slanting
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="start">outwards</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1B943EE580A24CE26B039E16CD813803" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="start">outwards</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, apical segment bending outwards. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5 times as long as preceding segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; gold in color. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="561EB18A11474F74877626BFA6B1DF56" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; gold in color. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B3495B981BE9E0A54DEFC1AED934402" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="28881A5EB4D39C09A959D0405B03BEB2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, foveate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, long, dense. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, smooth. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Submedian pronotal depressions closed laterally, deep. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, deeply transversely costate; densely setose. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mesopleuron. Dorsally with strigae running dorsoventrally; ventrally smooth, medially densely setose. Subpleuron entirely smooth with long, white setae over entire surface. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, setose; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreened, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Lateroventral mesopleural carina absent. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, shagreened. Mesopleural carina absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<paragraph id="429D7A7E94B524AC5BB3A1705B921D2F" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, deeply transversely costate; densely setose. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A9EFD37D285FECA8411F174AD931A33" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mesopleuron. Dorsally with strigae running dorsoventrally; ventrally smooth, medially densely setose. Subpleuron entirely smooth with long, white setae over entire surface. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, setose; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreened, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Lateroventral mesopleural carina absent. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, shagreened. Mesopleural carina absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B2127C9F8270FF47E12DD97E3E3AB0D" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina present, incomplete, laterally delimiting dorsal and ventral halves of scutellum, not present posteriorly. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula entirely smooth. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into sharp spine, greater than 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C7088F27212F55EFEFF77EA4DE9AA3BC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, two, each with four longitudinal divisions resulting in transverse row of 10 longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae a
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="start">bsent</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E0DECEB9C13BCBE3F16164326261401A" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="start">bsent</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral Lateral bar narrow, with strong strigate, foveate sculpture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base absent. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, triangular, with broadest part ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area abruptly broadened anteriorly, with an indicated longitudinal division. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present with two strong medial fovea, glabrous. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, large and wide. Pubescence long, dense, silvery on metapleuron; long, thin on propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, crenulate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina terminating before reaching nucha. Inter propodeal carinae space lightly setose with two distinct fovea at dorsal end. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw entirely smooth. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw lammelate, with translucent cuticular flange.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to anterior margin of forewing, directed towards middle of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Coloration of forewing absent, entire wing hyaline. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet present, incomplete, open posteriorly. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph id="245EF309F0549D3665BA64CDA9175511" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base absent. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, triangular, with broadest part ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area abruptly broadened anteriorly, with an indicated longitudinal division. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present with two strong medial fovea, glabrous. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, large and wide. Pubescence long, dense, silvery on metapleuron; long, thin on propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, crenulate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina terminating before reaching nucha. Inter propodeal carinae space lightly setose with two distinct fovea at dorsal end. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B99F987D15594490276B27CE031DEE25" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw entirely smooth. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw lammelate, with translucent cuticular flange.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AA30200FA256AFE813D7AC9EE30DEFA" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to anterior margin of forewing, directed towards middle of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Coloration of forewing absent, entire wing hyaline. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet present, incomplete, open posteriorly. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7201010EAA52E4B890DDAE54CFF3F86B" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Petiole. Slightly elongate, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="57260B2F4CADD2C18861ACD7D5CA493D" originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent, lateral patches of long white setae present. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A5D453E4B3A61333AAE027ACDF27A2C" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 present, interrupted dorsally, extending laterally to middle of sclerite. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 straight. Sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">present</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="77D8D8DF3931858602184EBFDD4E6537" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">present</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, composed to dense seta bearing punctures, interrupted dorsally on T3-T5; dense setae present across entire metasomal surface. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, setose. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 straight, parallel. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<caption id="C07D379D1EEDAE2ACB46F2BA5F278C0E" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0891AC4BFC25D503CB5A5C39DEAB7DDD" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Figure 30.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella simba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simba">Oberthuerella simba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67E8E2B5506258C62C15B00CC5ECA95E" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella simba" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="simba">Oberthuerella simba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n., holotype A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head and pronotum, lateral view F head and mesosoma, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<caption id="CD20DA8ADF09A2B027ED624F1E5B549C" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23DBA85CC190E78DA3A5CB57B1FD468D" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Figure 31.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella simba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simba">Oberthuerella simba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2E8B1AFBCF1811E8A49062D22533F71" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella simba" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="simba">Oberthuerella simba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n., holotype A meso- and metapleurae B scutellum and petiole, dorsal view C posterior margin of metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F petiole and base of metasoma, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<caption id="975B511F0F489CC570AAA59DC9F89D1A" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81A60F9D2AAF3C8E45450CDA7DF0C7F4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Figure 32.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella simba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simba">Oberthuerella simba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1998DFB91241C78C11A778B683AE45EE" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella simba" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="simba">Oberthuerella simba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n., holotype A metatarsal claw, arrow indicates lobe B labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AE5A08054E61A685123D066E50C99032" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="175CA98EAD24A9F5A99C450BE96C08B0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB340F6043FC3667F43D1E51F272AC85" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Easily distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="717634296792741D01AD244FCC3F6026" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the predominance of golden setae on head, mesosoma and metasoma; this feature is only shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella aureopilosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureopilosa">Oberthuerella aureopilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F47A2AE78ED1FF13F82C90724B47F272" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella aureopilosa" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="aureopilosa">Oberthuerella aureopilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but this latter species has the speculum smooth (shagreened in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella simba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simba">Oberthuerella simba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="581D57B0562FD44DA7CC813AE3473388" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella simba" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="simba">Oberthuerella simba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Latin for lion, in reference to the large size and general setation patterns of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A72A58C181D797E51F5437E5A3BBC7E" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23642662CFB19C09AA68B44157FB44E1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0852C9F83A8CA44956B10821679AA30E" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Latin for lion, in reference to the large size and general setation patterns of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Democratic Republic of Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=300220]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A89B190F6EE2FA36710F85533F72D463" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="482121845ACAF85CD3D1FD3B64DDAA3B" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CBE0094E1B0CA293220129180B2F8C5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Democratic Republic of Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=300220]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Holotype, female: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Munowe River, Upemba National Park, 19.I.1958, E. S. Ross and R. E. Leech, USNM ENT 00764782 (deposited in CASC).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="03AAB82E8D09B2844348991CF96964AE" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13DD3C54053477C9856D9C06A7F82C9B" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="825EE599C78DF2095CB7D7BBBC628B7C" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Holotype, female: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Munowe River, Upemba National Park, 19.I.1958, E. S. Ross and R. E. Leech, USNM ENT 00764782 (deposited in CASC).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,134 +1,134 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="1E12BE8F09E3C5FB9A4D31359AA6B5A4">Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036077" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7B2D6FC2-230C-43B3-B9F5-0D3ACAF4FBA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/691E5DAC8B0911DE62D68DC8B246DEBF" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7B2D6FC2-230C-43B3-B9F5-0D3ACAF4FBA9" authority="van Noort & Buffington" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis van Noort & Buffington</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="691E5DAC8B0911DE62D68DC8B246DEBF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036077" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7B2D6FC2-230C-43B3-B9F5-0D3ACAF4FBA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/691E5DAC8B0911DE62D68DC8B246DEBF" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DA34ADD4B013C9C1D4481A8C06AD971" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1362CD44C4876DCCFBDC968B507F0FE0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C136CFF9243F5FA587D2FC9F7E87917" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7B2D6FC2-230C-43B3-B9F5-0D3ACAF4FBA9" authority="van Noort & Buffington" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis van Noort & Buffington</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62834F58D5D4D312BA79A9F47928ADF4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 15-16
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="247055880ABE3BFE07E64FD93006FE6B" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7A4DF9BCBEE70E3CD0FC790DB50CA59" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88EC4DDCFDDF4869BB7274769215F7D0" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Coloration of head, mesosoma, and metasoma black to dark brown; legs dark reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">mesoscutum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="28EEA4FBD1F4E5D59B425F568D9D87C6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">mesoscutum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
present, deeply striate on head, costate with remnants of foveae on pronotum, mesoscutum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="74023003F80CEED11E144FCE797E0FEB" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Head. Broadly triangular in anterior view; wider than high. Pubescence on head present, dense setae covering head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena deeply striate. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">raised</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C0EFD46CA24F0088F2FC4645285D8A4D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">raised</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, short, not extending beyond toruli. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture transversely striate with remnants of foveae. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, distinctly angled. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus horizontally striate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, striate-foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">face</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="ABA8C53E502CE1136126A378426A97CE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">face</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex present, indistinct. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, deeply costulate with remnants of foveae. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, smooth. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Submedian pronotal depressions closed laterally, shallow. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, marked by deep furrows, slightly increasing in width posteriorly. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines absent. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigulate, with striae converging on rugose sculpture on posterior one-third of sclerite. Subpleuron anteriorly strigate, posteriorly smooth; medially with sparse, long setae. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, setose; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina absent. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, smooth. Mesopleural carina absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10FB824095892A3DEDD48A9BC2889273" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90305048532C6A9BD2E44B0A57320C87" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, deeply costulate with remnants of foveae. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, smooth. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Submedian pronotal depressions closed laterally, shallow. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F79C97981554F9F44AB6DE93FC0C998A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, marked by deep furrows, slightly increasing in width posteriorly. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines absent. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4131D54D8D87FE02F695C950612BFE00" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigulate, with striae converging on rugose sculpture on posterior one-third of sclerite. Subpleuron anteriorly strigate, posteriorly smooth; medially with sparse, long setae. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, setose; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina absent. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, smooth. Mesopleural carina absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03F60CE75C965C84E48CE81AF5142308" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula smooth, with single shallow fovea dorsomedially. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into sharp spine, less than 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="23E4D1D28BE2C9E87C447E753C6C1392" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely foveate. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, three, with lateral foveal bissected by longitudinal carina, resulting in five longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae absent. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar narrow, with strong strigate, foveate sculpture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F79E6E2A1D297A4F9B2FA88A66A6AD2" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior im
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">pression</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A635E9650476D1B3C5EAF58CB25342E2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">pression</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, without longitudinal division indicated. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present, two strong medial fovea, laterally strongly excavated with fine pubescence in lateral depressions. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, crenulate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina reaching nucha, carinae separated from each other. Inter propodeal carinae space glabrous, horizontally striate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa present antero-laterally, smooth posterolaterally. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs longer than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs equal in length to medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments equal to 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw microcarinate. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing present, long, dense on most of surface. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely lightly infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBED78032C45753A06156B9B14921126" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa present antero-laterally, smooth posterolaterally. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs longer than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs equal in length to medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments equal to 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw microcarinate. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCF6878FDE5F3E5559B9976E6E51D8E8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing present, long, dense on most of surface. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely lightly infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="437B33093344A275F11DD65778A03489" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Petiole. Petiole slightly elongate, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B8FAE588FC63CA1E77D2D2F0B0F9DCE5" originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFB09E9A9B11D36238DB9F2757B0811C" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 slightly but distinctly concave. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, dorsally finely punctate, posteriorly with distinct bands of setiferous pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 present. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, setose. Female poste
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">roventral</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B7FED5A6A4EBDA9BC7DE42AB63B158CA" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">roventral</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
margin of T6-T7 distinctly sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, smooth at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="461E90F3BEA68A0E14DE02BA3C79B910" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, smooth at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="862D11E061963F1BB8474CDC3CCC71D1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CAD7FB6619FB4EC3F9D2580A266BA3A" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Figure 15.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8817409536D632AD74C10C6FFAF087C" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van Noort & Buffington, sp. n., holotype A lateral habitus B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head and mesosoma, lateral view D scutellum and petiole, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F scutellum, dorsolateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<caption id="D5DEA32B3EEC25FD4FF105E3CC2B8957" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8723CDBA12EB2C6044133A112897D479" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Figure 16.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48B7683B8EF969D16357D0182BC1BAB9" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van Noort & Buffington, sp. n., holotype A head, anterior view B fore and hind wings C hind claw D labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="04D0A5CC986D084C281CB96B4D0C4B1B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C2DD2ED2FB397A07C9B55D7C1AF6BAC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48CB2D557AB7F713146B9EC6E1A6A339" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F88A5E3999736617F84EB17E955F0CC" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, but pubescence on metasoma and legs silvery white instead of golden orange, and face, pronotal and mesopleural sculpture different: pronotum laterally with longitudinal striations; mesopleuron anteriorly with strong longitudinal striations grading into weak punctures in dorso-posterior half; metasoma (except for tergites 1,2 and 6, which are black) and legs reddish brown; fine scattered white pubescence on upper lateral surface of metasomal segments 5-7, as well as on hind femur and all tibia and tarsi; face with strong striations meeting between anterior tentorial pits; eye length equal to cheek length, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5BE399E3A7FEB073BB2988BACDECE09" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigrescens" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Oberthuerella nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
eye length is distinctly longer (1.23
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9F89EDC4193B8BD349ACFEC303512AAA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) than length of gena.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Named after Kibale Forest, Uganda, the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CFD2CECD21BAB6E8497A27C61234B95B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDAEC31F1AFAFD43097A97DE66D3E4F3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A3F97E908D202FD67340E86E63BE7A1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Named after Kibale Forest, Uganda, the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Uganda. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=300217]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="82DB69790763F742965119CD06148C75" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B1E7BD741A177E75E18665D0F1E43" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5B17C710586B17F78EF9593396FCBF2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Uganda. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=300217]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CAD8E448620EF57CA47A5993C55029F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFB109E6B54AC70774638FCD8EB3DA96" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BA5A203F546EDE08E89533484FCF422" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Holotype, female: UGANDA: Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, Makerere University Biological Field Station (MUBFS),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.5647333">00°33.884'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="744FC9CF6E81581FDE14C0F01ADDEC3F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.5647333">00°33.884'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="30.357233">30°21.434'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DDE44F9B2CFFF9FAF652977D4B253992" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="30.357233">30°21.434'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1510m, 19.VIII.2005, S. van Noort, mercury vapor light, UG05-L02, rainforest, SAM-HYM-P0024842 (deposited in SAMC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,120 +1,120 @@
|
|||
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<mods:date id="D0012C07BEBC684A5C817D55C974BD40">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-202-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0849DE6807B2B6C4228212BF9015AE8F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-202-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7C186702442406D9AE990C6EB45256" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A7C186702442406D9AE990C6EB45256" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181553" authority="Benoit" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella aureopilosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureopilosa">Oberthuerella aureopilosa Benoit</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="6A7C186702442406D9AE990C6EB45256" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7C186702442406D9AE990C6EB45256" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A7C186702442406D9AE990C6EB45256" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="02DABB43FEC9983C41F6E01F825095BA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C2C850E648C957CD32E05DD0D78F2B9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9E436A883B5D0A396D45C4AD162071" LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181553" authority="Benoit" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella aureopilosa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="aureopilosa">Oberthuerella aureopilosa Benoit</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 3-4
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella aureopilosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureopilosa">Oberthuerella aureopilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="87CA828AF4FAFB95A765D0955A67B9A4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C80AE3CEDFC68B4E7F71D977F4983B6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6059CE6F6761691BEFE41BEC604CD2E" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella aureopilosa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="aureopilosa">Oberthuerella aureopilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, 1955: 290.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown, metasoma yellow-orange; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="73C7AF38F45D30DE01F74E0ABDA8B09E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EC252D695D14A2C032DAC20C1A9CAEA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="471AE6A2D582A906142F740026C3666A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown, metasoma yellow-orange; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCB28516A546485BDDC5D64AA089EFDE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Head. Broadly triangular, wider than high, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, dense setae covering head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3 in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena deeply striate. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) with some weak subvertical, irregular strigae. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">posterior</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B7B761BAB3EE083BD24CE81C74B2D237" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">posterior</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, short, not extending beyond toruli. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture present, punctate-rugose, transversely striate; striations meeting at midline of face.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Facial</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A61EA6AB8342CBEA3F965D8151131636" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Facial</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, straight. Ventral clypeal margin medially straight, not projecting. Clypeus foveate-punctate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, striate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">1.2</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3311FF2E433B824CC52DFF72D95262D7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">1.2</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex variously strigate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) straight.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, deeply costulate with remnants of foveae. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, smooth. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, transversely costate with dorsally projected serrations. Notaulus present, marked by deep furrows of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, with adjacent cuticular surface horizontally striate. Median mesoscutal impression present, medium in length, reaching 1/4 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigulate, with striae converging along posterior margin of sclerite. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreened, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, smooth to micro-pitted.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D593C65276E5598341AEA7541443B9E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) straight.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="31B4C10D2BA77F6B1D12E2C1890C99A7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, deeply costulate with remnants of foveae. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, smooth. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E25A1557CBE7E2C921F4B022FE63C9A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, transversely costate with dorsally projected serrations. Notaulus present, marked by deep furrows of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, with adjacent cuticular surface horizontally striate. Median mesoscutal impression present, medium in length, reaching 1/4 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9333A3C7FA9DA8BFE0C08AAD72A3506A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigulate, with striae converging along posterior margin of sclerite. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreened, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, smooth to micro-pitted.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E81F904788775D944970F0E56AE344E6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula entirely smooth. Scutellum spine less than 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0309F4E71609DF13C3631197D1C216E0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, three, each lateral fovea with two longitudinal divisions, central fovea smooth, resulting in transverse row of 7 longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae present, short, ending at posterior margin of foveae. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar narrow, with strong strigate, foveate sculpture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37107A25203D4A02F9B060F9A3F9F426" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present, two strong medial fovea, laterally strongly excavated
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="862AF240DE3A86FDCD7D5576FA8974C6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
fine pubescence in lateral depressions. Pubescence present along posterior and ventral margins of metapleuron, long, dense; long and thin on propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina reaching nucha, carinae separated from each other. Inter propodeal carinae space densely setose. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing present, long, dense on most of surface. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet present, complete. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Petiole. Petiole about as long as wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 present, interrupted dorsally, extending laterally to middle of sclerite. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 straight. Sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, composed to dense seta bearing punctures, interrupted dorsally on T3-5; dense setae present across entire metasomal surface. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, setose. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 gently sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="52A74E4279EB881A9D3806C4DBDB34F8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52D571F0E10C19EC1D0AC26639DA3B69" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing present, long, dense on most of surface. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet present, complete. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0417C787E9D3ECB392B3BFBEC8CFAAF6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Petiole. Petiole about as long as wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9CB54345165685BE6D4FF735BCEE63E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 present, interrupted dorsally, extending laterally to middle of sclerite. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 straight. Sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, composed to dense seta bearing punctures, interrupted dorsally on T3-5; dense setae present across entire metasomal surface. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, setose. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 gently sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A23015A17B79C6D9D6AB026374D7F001" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3637158DA835B1D04B4065295DA5E552" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Figure 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella aureopilosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureopilosa">Oberthuerella aureopilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4954E082953DE0931B08AD3A5E3FAEA4" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella aureopilosa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="aureopilosa">Oberthuerella aureopilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, holotype A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, dorsal view D head and mesosoma, lateral view E scutellum and petiole, dorsal view F scutellum and petiole, dorsolateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<caption id="0E334C99BEF17377BAFFD495E62C44A4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="256CBD53B6EA097AA4326108BD6825EC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Figure 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella aureopilosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureopilosa">Oberthuerella aureopilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB2C518C449CCD3E72BD14059208DA85" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella aureopilosa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="aureopilosa">Oberthuerella aureopilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, holotype A head, anterior view B metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D fore and hind wing E forewing F labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F8CAA875453CF65703418010778FA244" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F552AAF7FCF7BEF13CA10BE2D00AAF0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60160475E26FF5BC2D2752493E9A6B4B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Easily distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68073DD6DDC7E849D9C085B7584BFFE1" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the predominance of golden setae on head, mesosoma, and metasoma; this feature is only shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella simba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simba">Oberthuerella simba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53389E0AD3C3F9996ED5CE985DDEA6B4" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella simba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="simba">Oberthuerella simba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but this latter species has the speculum shagreened (smooth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella aureopilosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureopilosa">Oberthuerella aureopilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD3146D9CE6DCB17ED3487541DD2B6B5" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella aureopilosa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="aureopilosa">Oberthuerella aureopilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Democratic Republic of the Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181553]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6342350FF40A75DEBE6A890EB3EDB019" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDC413116D5FE651535B741EF081427D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="35590A7AB332940FE95A461D596065DB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Democratic Republic of the Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181553]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holotype, female: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Maniema Prov., Kindu, XI-1913, L. Burgeon, Mus. Cong. Cyn1-7 (deposited in MRAC).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="991481D277FB5331FAB2CA81998DE35E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAA0F359A2CB3BE21F9CB2D6749CEAFA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D54D49E31069E54C64B1638292C292E8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holotype, female: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Maniema Prov., Kindu, XI-1913, L. Burgeon, Mus. Cong. Cyn1-7 (deposited in MRAC).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,126 +1,126 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7625C35D01C3E006BE93677943D5F000" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7625C35D01C3E006BE93677943D5F000" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181557" authority="Benoit" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella longicaudata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Oberthuerella longicaudata Benoit</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="7625C35D01C3E006BE93677943D5F000" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7625C35D01C3E006BE93677943D5F000" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7625C35D01C3E006BE93677943D5F000" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A833A95B55A7F8C689CA25AC74AAD797" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CCAE6D3C183E332A0B534AE28E5E97E" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7F34F4F681D3B082D80DA71B3D999DF" ID-CoL="8KDZX" LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181557" authority="Benoit" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella longicaudata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Oberthuerella longicaudata Benoit</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 19-20
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella longicaudata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Oberthuerella longicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2F7AEE60D8CA62933AE85C8507111939" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="137A70FE6B79BCD49E5BA85ACC6D8C82" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A970EEBF54701C1919DDBC9005306ABE" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella longicaudata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Oberthuerella longicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, 1955: 291.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown; metasoma and legs yellow-orange. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="56606B23348F36E13D7FAC943816F04C" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A9DB6DEAAB062100875BFC4A7A4CF71" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9290DC3AED2CC828B2B433461822699A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown; metasoma and legs yellow-orange. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A69B99C11961BD353FF586A56551A70" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena deeply striate with remnants of fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to middle of face, not reaching clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">Facial</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="49C9770EF7AA42C1AD695CAD13E3B1C5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">Facial</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
sculpture almost entirely foveate, with smooth, narrow, dorso-ventral triangular area along midline. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, distinctly angled. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus foveate-punctate; horizontally striate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, striate-foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1C61C3ED0C6BB5DD9A504844EE737949" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female F1 as long as F2. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC82099C5A8293D0EDC50041B6786323" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female F1 as long as F2. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4A200569CBEA2E1C16E594C4ABC3E4F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0CD7530E47DABF1F7AD887EC9D940DDD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, dorsomedially foveate, laterally foveate-costate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, transversely costate with dorsally projected serrations. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, with adjacent cuticular surface horizontally striate. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigulate, with striae converging on rugose sculpture on posterior one-third of sclerite. Subpleuron entirely smooth, glabrous. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, glabrous; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreened, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, gently rugose anteriorly, smooth posteriorly. Mesopleural carina absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9423F65C06C71E60C3C7B6AB8CCDFF8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, transversely costate with dorsally projected serrations. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, with adjacent cuticular surface horizontally striate. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E715EB5320DAFB735C0F044D549C1CB" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigulate, with striae converging on rugose sculpture on posterior one-third of sclerite. Subpleuron entirely smooth, glabrous. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, glabrous; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreened, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, gently rugose anteriorly, smooth posteriorly. Mesopleural carina absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="50B7052CBCAFF960CC214733DB5FAD34" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula entirely smooth. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into sharp spine, less than 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AFC2BB37811573965E271FDB0E4C0548" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely foveate. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae uncertain, present, three. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae absent. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar distinctly foveate, wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F371E401ED325D7C49D86DC9E0D58D4D" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area abruptly broadened anteriorly, with an indicated longitudinal division. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished. Dorsellum present, two strong medial fovea, laterally strongly excavated with fine pubescence in lateral depressions. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina reaching
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">nucha</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FD46DBBAB62217492FB265A079A4B6CA" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">nucha</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, carinae separated from each other. Inter propodeal carinae space lightly setose, foveate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina distinctly angled. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs equal in length to medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs equal in length to medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06592B805DACC7C8F9DC371BF0677127" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs equal in length to medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs equal in length to medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="956B6A9615CF863DAE605CC6BB7F6DB0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20F8F8D333B144FF4A19F436C3EC4958" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Petiole. Stout, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.75×">-1.75x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1FF7FAD0AF0F64A8EDD31AA3D3324440" originalValue="–1.75×">-1.75x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 slightly arcuate. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, finely punctate laterally, dorsally; posteriorly with large setal pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 present. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, setose. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 distinctly sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, smooth at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C942D33B3B394794911C419452D87666" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 slightly arcuate. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, finely punctate laterally, dorsally; posteriorly with large setal pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 present. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, setose. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 distinctly sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F052F9AA33D1A72F079252AABAD92AF7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, smooth at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="14F0D28EFB6422791807CE8C11E43150" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="958A39BD8C87B5AAAC2E3ED790F5B70B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Figure 19.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella longicaudata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Oberthuerella longicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="401227586CE0B807BD185F7C6E6C780E" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella longicaudata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Oberthuerella longicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, holotype A lateral habitus B habitus, dorsal view C head and mesosoma, lateral view D mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F lateral habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<caption id="D3CF1BC8B8BB7B9C9FDF42274820E264" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA22BDC780D3AC6213C75237721D0FD9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Figure 20.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella longicaudata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Oberthuerella longicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B4057846F52EBA756CE8647BF22B27A" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella longicaudata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Oberthuerella longicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, holotype A scutellum, dorsal view B scutellum, dorsolateral view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E fore and hind wings F labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="33E11FDDE90364D2C5B74C5197CB50DB" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90DD7CA11FB7587DCC83FD6075716F40" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55C6AAF4CAE0DADB2C61E5D915C1828A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
This species can be differentiated from other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B36D7ABE7B61427BDC122F55FBFECA04" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the morphology of the lower face: the median keel is gradually but distinctly broadened as it extends to the dorsal clypeal margin, resulting in a raised, triangular area; in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73620A31BF8E045907BE391215066D00" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, there is either no median keel (does not reach clypeal margin), or the keel is consistently narrow along its length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Democratic Republic of Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181557]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3D67AE668C63FA43F5412BF892FC7945" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BD07604A0EF5097D1EDD72D55AD9F58" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3E0F309D8F19852AEB7224674ACC991" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Democratic Republic of Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181557]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6717389CA3ADBA6E2FE3A203C019EB08" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="927039F613EDC99FB5201CA44D25A359" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="609CF7643E43EF5AFF130AD163489437" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Holotype, female: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Eala, V-1935, J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ghesquière">Ghesquiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="705A2B92C10A918908BA7716995739A6" originalValue="Ghesquière">Ghesquiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Mus. Cong. Cyn1-8 (deposited in MRAC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,134 +1,134 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036072" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F1FACF31-3079-489C-8E8A-C067767BB267" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890979DC866B34FB24747165A9406E2A" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F1FACF31-3079-489C-8E8A-C067767BB267" authority="Buffington & van Noort" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella cyclopia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclopia">Oberthuerella cyclopia Buffington & van Noort</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="890979DC866B34FB24747165A9406E2A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036072" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F1FACF31-3079-489C-8E8A-C067767BB267" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890979DC866B34FB24747165A9406E2A" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F9274E61E9B65B038A3B6C86616EEFF3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98A94A4BF7F1714E1DF5274AA3A9B1A5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44763AC71C9E6631F29B786A48E3563C" ID-CoL="9CKH6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F1FACF31-3079-489C-8E8A-C067767BB267" authority="Buffington & van Noort" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella cyclopia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="cyclopia">Oberthuerella cyclopia Buffington & van Noort</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9996814A303B7650C82E1EBE08754DCD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 11, 12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E4EFCA53A0B0BC5948E5C1685D2616A6" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown; metasoma and legs yellow-orange. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="265D400C77B957205DE0EBB1356A3BB0" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="72AD793083F6FBD853A50237A4E84A12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="093BE478C9FAF51003F1C11DF9A8637D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown; metasoma and legs yellow-orange. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FD74C1FE5131D2DAD738AF2DC403ED5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, dense setation covering head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena absent, smooth. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) with distinct subvertical, slightly and evenly curved costulae. Carina issuing from lateral margin of postocciput absent. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocellus, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, short, not extending beyond toruli. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture present, punctate-rugose, transversely striate; striations meeting at midline of face. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face present, with several parallel or subparallel carinae. Ventral
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">clypeal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B3C2D74BE4F27EB1AA3917E877B719A7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">clypeal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, distinctly angled. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus horizontally striate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, striate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows a
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">bsent</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1CF026A48DEE99CB0859484E7AC5E850" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">bsent</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Lateral frontal carina of face present. Dorsal aspect of vertex shagreened with faint remnants of carinae. Posterior aspect of vertex smooth. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. First segment of labial palp as long as apical segment. Labial palp composed of three segments. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Maxillary palp composed of three segments. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) curved inwards. Distal margin of subapical segment of maxillary palp slanting inwards, apical segment bending inwards. Apical segment of maxillary palp 1-1.5 times as long as preceding segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 as long as F2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D44EFF0808B864EC8FBC49932CE18F3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. First segment of labial palp as long as apical segment. Labial palp composed of three segments. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Maxillary palp composed of three segments. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) curved inwards. Distal margin of subapical segment of maxillary palp slanting inwards, apical segment bending inwards. Apical segment of maxillary palp 1-1.5 times as long as preceding segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0BB05C97D22AEF04AE5F809958A464B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 as long as F2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A390F86A38D322E2A57732D74E6E7745" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, foveate. Anteroventral inflection of pronotum broad, particularly adjacent to anterior part of
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">pronotal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3350BC897895BAB8F91700FF24B7C87B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">pronotal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
plate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum absent. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Submedian pronotal depressions closed laterally, deep. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, flat, indistinct, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mesopleuron. Dorsally irregularly horizontally costate with occasional fovea, ventrally smooth. Subpleuron entirely smooth, glabrous. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, glabrous; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina present, running from mesoscutum to anterior margin of mesopleural carina, ventrally bulbous. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, distinctly reticulate. Mesopleural carina present, complete, composed of several long, irregular, curved carinae. Anterior end of mesopleural carina inserting above notch in anterior margin of mesopleuron.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FE0054B67898DAEFA1A029D4F369C79" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, flat, indistinct, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="51813E4C5D7E74363B12D2DC8ACFAFDA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mesopleuron. Dorsally irregularly horizontally costate with occasional fovea, ventrally smooth. Subpleuron entirely smooth, glabrous. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, glabrous; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina present, running from mesoscutum to anterior margin of mesopleural carina, ventrally bulbous. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, distinctly reticulate. Mesopleural carina present, complete, composed of several long, irregular, curved carinae. Anterior end of mesopleural carina inserting above notch in anterior margin of mesopleuron.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78BB52B38AA494DDFBA4CA7A08A6AE3D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Scutullum. Dorsal surface of scutellum irregularly rugulose; foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula entirely smooth. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into sharp spine, greater than 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="52F7FE0E5027913B6CC4C7A59CC55DC2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, two, each with two longitudinal divisions resulting in transverse row of 6 longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae present, short, ending before scutellar spine. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar with strong strigate sculpture, narrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D49AE663D76388C80C0AADE89032504" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, with distinct laterally protruding lobe ventrally. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present, smooth, glabrous. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Pubescence thin, evenly covering entire metapectal-propodeal complex.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Propodeal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F0E92645B7DC63133B567EC737EDF0EF" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Propodeal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
spurs present, crenulate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina terminating before reaching nucha. Inter propodeal carinae space densely setose. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw entirely smooth. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing present, sparse across entire wing surface. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely lightly infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet present, complete. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing present, very short.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B32B488C87BED0A427E3D8A2073838A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw entirely smooth. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="735236229D3B1C0EE614FDE34BAF9D6F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing present, sparse across entire wing surface. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely lightly infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet present, complete. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing present, very short.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CC2964283FFF6455EC6C565E07B5A55" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Petiole. Stout, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.75×">-1.75x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3D2B099D04EB69D21E6CE578641E6093" originalValue="–1.75×">-1.75x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, dorsally finely punctate, posteriorly with distinct bands of setiferous pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, glabrous save for few, long setae. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 gently sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ovipositor. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BF214E58E9CCE40E098416CD8D5AC01" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, dorsally finely punctate, posteriorly with distinct bands of setiferous pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, glabrous save for few, long setae. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 gently sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37E495794EEFC42E94DBF6B421FFA0FA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ovipositor. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3DBD229B203E39634098B4793C501421" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B4F13E2B2BD73329C705831AFB4A214" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Figure 11.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella cyclopia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclopia">Oberthuerella cyclopia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="858C82C0CE4CEA1BA2EF2ED5E9E80163" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella cyclopia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="cyclopia">Oberthuerella cyclopia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n., holotype A lateral habitus B mesosoma, dorsal view C head and mesosoma, lateral view D meso- and metapleurae, lateral view E head and pronotum, lateral view F scutellum and petiole, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<caption id="3FF6FB7B816C02505A5480C55B671AA2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA03973431642A89DEC91538E8057D46" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Figure 12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella cyclopia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclopia">Oberthuerella cyclopia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="376DEC07409A9E34B219BA45004B0E5D" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella cyclopia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="cyclopia">Oberthuerella cyclopia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n., holotype A head anterior view B posterior margin of metasoma, lateral view C labels D
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella eschara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eschara">Oberthuerella eschara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B881803A402347EB95CB1E81F8780E13" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella eschara" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="eschara">Oberthuerella eschara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n., holotype label.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D755AD85E186815174C2892A7242D114" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF03216D1DB0AD3121403DF1EE45CAB7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1C667AE4620E8FDEC6C994BDA26C506" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93162BC1F54552995C403263B06E6399" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by dorsally crenulate, ventrally shagreened speculum. Most easily confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAB81E6C130F9F8584F58F97FF134E3C" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but separated by the median keel on face extending beyond the toruli (ending before ventral margin of toruli in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95BAAC7562B8024BCADB3A8A69BCA077" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cyclops is a Greek name for a mythical, giant primordial race of humanoids with a single eye in their forehead; the name refers to the unusually large size of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A6DF3554EBB9B4F11AA40CFFCB27AE0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="144EA112E805F1EE9E456E256589D343" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CDFAC234D5832EF2FEFCD43E681E09D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cyclops is a Greek name for a mythical, giant primordial race of humanoids with a single eye in their forehead; the name refers to the unusually large size of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Democratic Republic of the Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=300215]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="467D1066EFDD314915FB3C3F198DBFF4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE23FE3369F1664046E82186D8202EF4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9242879DD276DD5BDF48E65DCA2796B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Democratic Republic of the Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=300215]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F3D91EF90C71BC84A4255C2CF29AF696" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="863FE18BA7928B5E09C410E1CA93B343" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D392197F7CAD3775354B9886C6AC25C3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Holotype, female: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Medje,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.4166667">02°25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="251397F3573EFED34BAA5916A9F17A4A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.4166667">02°25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="27.25">27°15'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6600CF3C78D2640867747F251F53F3AF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="27.25">27°15'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1910, USNM ENT 00764781 (deposited in MCZC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,130 +1,130 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C5C2B929D211AD37A31F1C8C00F05C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C5C2B929D211AD37A31F1C8C00F05C7" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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|
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|
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181562" authority="Benoit" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella transiens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transiens">Oberthuerella transiens (Benoit)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="8C5C2B929D211AD37A31F1C8C00F05C7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C5C2B929D211AD37A31F1C8C00F05C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C5C2B929D211AD37A31F1C8C00F05C7" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
|
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<subSubSection id="9EE06A16508BC44E5147D2FC78C26888" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="257758CF0B43020039B5191D507D58FF" LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181562" authority="Benoit" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella transiens" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="transiens">Oberthuerella transiens (Benoit)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 35-36
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Tessmannella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tessmannella transiens" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transiens">Tessmannella transiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="483C41B910BCABC9688803441F29E811" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83B2A0BCDB8AD97E242F9B3E6BC3528A" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8C4448D2600A9279FCA6AB711947715" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Tessmannella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tessmannella transiens" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transiens">Tessmannella transiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, 1955: 283. New combination by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="23479F3ACA8854C8694D9413C7D5F6F4" author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Coloration of head, mesosoma, and metasoma black to dark brown; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply striate on head, costate with foveae on pronotum, mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F471E783BA24015921DEC39A3F6E896" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B85EDE01A9CE5965EECD45E71B793618" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0DFF18A6A1DCFCF347708F7580D499" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Coloration of head, mesosoma, and metasoma black to dark brown; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply striate on head, costate with foveae on pronotum, mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCFC120DFA0BB7A4306CF7D70118B156" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena deeply striate with remnants of fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to middle of face, not reaching clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture almost entirely foveate, slightly horizontally striate along median keel. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, straight. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus horizontally striate. Malar space adjacent to anterior
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="72" pageNumber="73" start="start">articulation</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D1353EE79EDB059CB825F09EA52A71AB" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" start="start">articulation</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of mandible evenly rounded, striate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) straight. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5 times as long as preceding segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Male antenna composed of 12 flagellomeres. Placoidal sensilla absent. Second flagellomere of male antenna cylindrical. Length of second flagellomere of male antenna longer than first flagellomere.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, dorsomedially foveate, laterally foveate-costate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, centrally smooth, longitudinally striate laterally. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) straight. Submedian pronotal depressions closed laterally, deep. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, with adjacent cuticular surface horizontally striate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigulate, with striae converging along posterior margin of sclerite. Subpleuron entirely smooth with few long white setae anteriorly, posteriorly. Lower mesopleuron micro-pitted anteriorly, smooth and glabrous posteriorly. Epicnemial carina present, running from mesoscutum to anterior margin of mesopleural carina, narrow ventrally, costate. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, not marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, microcarinate. Mesopleural carina present, complete, composed of several long, parallel, straight carinae. Anterior end of mesopleural carina inserting above notch in anterior margin of mesopleuron.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="73" pageNumber="74" start="start">Scutellum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD511A151B6C6ADBECEF60A19F2962DC" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) straight. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5 times as long as preceding segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4985237AB9041A681D30DAB857836B7" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Male antenna composed of 12 flagellomeres. Placoidal sensilla absent. Second flagellomere of male antenna cylindrical. Length of second flagellomere of male antenna longer than first flagellomere.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E1CA402F0A9DC7DAFD4C15EE2766A07" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, dorsomedially foveate, laterally foveate-costate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, centrally smooth, longitudinally striate laterally. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) straight. Submedian pronotal depressions closed laterally, deep. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAB9C12A1CF35855E5D74E90FD4B71DF" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, with adjacent cuticular surface horizontally striate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="001C176DCF0DBC3277F6E53AA5660CB7" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigulate, with striae converging along posterior margin of sclerite. Subpleuron entirely smooth with few long white setae anteriorly, posteriorly. Lower mesopleuron micro-pitted anteriorly, smooth and glabrous posteriorly. Epicnemial carina present, running from mesoscutum to anterior margin of mesopleural carina, narrow ventrally, costate. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, not marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, microcarinate. Mesopleural carina present, complete, composed of several long, parallel, straight carinae. Anterior end of mesopleural carina inserting above notch in anterior margin of mesopleuron.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DACA4AC12AB6306134E81FB15A75459" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="407645163B82ECF4FB3B8630444A6DAC" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" start="start">Scutellum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula smooth ventrally, obliquely longtidinally striate dorsally, entirely striate posteriorly. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into sharp spine, less than 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB2EC69BC918415D7E046B894EEAE0E9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, three, with lateral foveal bissected by longitudinal carina, resulting in five longitudi
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="74" pageNumber="75" start="start">nally</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0B00286E8F6634D7550FC5A3347BF347" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" start="start">nally</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae absent. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral Lateral bar narrow, with strong strigate, foveate sculpture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="D61E5B5EF49A0729073996C41EA677E1" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||||
Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior i
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="75" pageNumber="76" start="start">mpression</pageBreakToken>
|
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<pageBreakToken id="2FAB91E2195C973BF0DDB2858471BD91" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" start="start">mpression</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, without longitudinal division indicated. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present with two strong medial fovea, glabrous. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, large and wide. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, crenulate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina reaching nucha, carinae separated from each other. Inter propodeal carinae space glabrous with bifurcating central carina, foveate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina uniformly curved inward. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs equal in length to medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments less than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw dense, consisting of numerous setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw entirely smooth. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Coloration of forewing hyaline with slight infuscation covering marginal cell, area posterior to marginal cell. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C459FC4C998EFBC7EE6F0BB85787EE4" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs equal in length to medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments less than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw dense, consisting of numerous setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw entirely smooth. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="50F24C3067DDDB9AE38A2E1E09B1E6C2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Coloration of forewing hyaline with slight infuscation covering marginal cell, area posterior to marginal cell. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99C06D5ABE7C0435753FE8D69687142F" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Petiole. Distinctly elongate,>5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–6×">-6x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D8F127958D9F5A5FF09B1455F39F971" originalValue="–6×">-6x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than broad. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, finely punctate laterally, dorsally; posteriorly with large setal pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<paragraph id="225479359DDC41E6FA2860A3E3B046DC" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, finely punctate laterally, dorsally; posteriorly with large setal pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7571F843FD0B5BD7E4F2478F84AA9187" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C87387799174B438C82B503E3BF92F38" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Figure 35.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella transiens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transiens">Oberthuerella transiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27B6562E12DA9DB9850626CECD11D84E" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella transiens" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="transiens">Oberthuerella transiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Benoit), holotype A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view F scutellum and petiole, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<caption id="D8FF4D2CA0765769FA9AA14661F6B45D" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58CC4BCAFC59EBDC3A8B34A5D992C5E6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Figure 36.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella transiens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transiens">Oberthuerella transiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97A0281F91F370AC8835FB7893BBECDC" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella transiens" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="transiens">Oberthuerella transiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Benoit), holotype A head, anterior view B metasoma, lateral view C metasoma, dorsal view D fore and hind wings E fore and hind wings F labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C3F5F467CDB634AA73DDB0C8FF0DD03" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFE0A2BC04C320273EA19433F3CDA524" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7952AFCA43A1B12E5533CC984E29A40C" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
The petiole on this species is unusually long, about 3x longer than its width; other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC151E06EB1270912C905DB12BF20867" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have petioles 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="53950BD4F2512A6AEA276B177A6653FA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, or less. In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella transiens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transiens">Oberthuerella transiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B06711EC5DE53CEFFF867638D3BA386E" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella transiens" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="transiens">Oberthuerella transiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has light and dark patches on the forewing, rather than entirely infuscate or entirely hyaline as in other species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Democratic Republic of Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181562]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6948008992E93BC768EE5B433CF4BE68" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D6CF13375E2674677FED5EC97EE96FC" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C826EA5FBBB96467B7089A88FB72FE5E" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Democratic Republic of Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181562]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="174476865EDE5E5FA9B8367F0D281947" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AE26E2138E1E46D87B751A8B9A416C9" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC2E73B16E3706EC38D35046512AA7F4" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Holotype, male,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Tessmannella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tessmannella transiens" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transiens">Tessmannella transiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D024CEE8A13E30CAD78BA28F9E27EA4E" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Tessmannella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tessmannella transiens" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transiens">Tessmannella transiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Kalemie (Albertville), 1.I-20.I.1919, R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mayné">Mayne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD6794594D435E84A2410728AFEA1EDA" originalValue="Mayné">Mayne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Mus. Cong. Cyn1-1 (deposited in MRAC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,137 +1,137 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://www.waspweb.org/Cynipoidea/Liopteridae/Oberthuerellinae/Xenocynips/index.htm" authority="Kieffer" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenocynips Kieffer</taxonomicName>
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="282A928CDAE89502D3BBF0CECAFAAD2A" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kieffer, 1910b:340.Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD4C053F62FB5D51AFC5E97D06AD6ED5" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kiefferby monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A601F399A4FF4FC18DE6287282274C5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A336528421C208AD3536DFDA3A54AD7C" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1B725D4ADDBAE81504E70004936D8C4" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Metasomal terga 3-5 fused, with inter tergal sutures partially visible; lower mesopleuron horizontally striate.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Tessmannella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tessmannella" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tessmannella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67ACB395AD95B621C210B11B1975924E" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Tessmannella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tessmannella" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tessmannella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most easily confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C74480C785D75331C68436D99F88F2E" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the fusion of terga in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BB60B8F3846CD18244A367DE4026B26" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a very reliable and clearly visible character. Additionally, most species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9FCE5CB056C67065B2A3DC2DF1BA2C8" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possess a dorsoventrally striate lateral aspect of the scutellum, posterior to the auricula; this is useful for specimens in which the metasoma is missing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="944E0724E79263741DF1B9F6DDA1976A" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FB8C527B2ECF9D79E5CE3E9C70DB9EF" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DCAB711F528C5B33BD3A5F3A4F73966" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BB073F66679CBE0700B8F0FCA7BED275" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C49EF9F9BB8140249249A0DF7F19CA4" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D01F72EED69D7615D81A0D82E969F275" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B917ED1450F77457E02E64C56511D14B" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F600FA484FFD0339C4A2ABA79E664E33" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D1EBD37CCAE599197F5624169B0FC72" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
This little known genus was treated by both
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="85 - 133" title="A revisionary classification of the Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Ethiopean zoologeographical region." volume="39" year="1979">Quinlan (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0F56A8149E40A6FB9CE68877C7E962F3" author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="85 - 133" title="A revisionary classification of the Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Ethiopean zoologeographical region." volume="39" year="1979">Quinlan (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="584BEDC05CC15F8B4EE8C0017D54DD80" author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the latter providing a proper redescription of the genus as well as apomorphies supporting its monophyly (included here as diagnostic characters).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="85 - 133" title="A revisionary classification of the Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Ethiopean zoologeographical region." volume="39" year="1979">Quinlan (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D06BC80370ED19D3B7155215C7D486D4" author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="85 - 133" title="A revisionary classification of the Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Ethiopean zoologeographical region." volume="39" year="1979">Quinlan (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55FAFFDA063A3C3C1285259C89EE0881" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as missing, but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="320864D7D415F6BA0F27F2FB7F7F6DA8" author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported the type in DEIC, and it is figured here (Fig. 56). This species, in addition to the two described here as new, bring the total number of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE602099F35445CA24054279512C5586" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species to three.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="included species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">Included</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A167135534DDFBCDCA03022D9B8122D3" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="included species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="04F4A674AE820DAD9A08C08A3EC204F9" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6D18C244730B9FE195A9D8788C78F81D" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">Included</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13DCD3C0AA7D90BF1F3A1C0527AE18FA" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEEF0F677F8C7D21665FCAA9ACDAE994" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips ronquisti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ronquisti">Xenocynips ronquisti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4515E2C974A7C604E04E01E768A63BA" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2E8A175080110A410D808CA13B7F661" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips ronquisti" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="ronquisti">Xenocynips ronquisti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D40F3B36044808872930C8C144D3CAD1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB180714AF474F0A4161A2599488EEA5" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kieffer, 1910b: 340
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="key to species of xenocynips (both sexes)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7BE31A8CF36E6E23195494FE12F3F9E" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="key to species of xenocynips (both sexes)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00929AD153048E1550072F856BF6364F" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA57B015E040C6EF98C2F85242BDEC9A" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(both sexes)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">(Available online at http://www.waspweb.org/Cynipoidea/Keys/index.htm)</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<table pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<tr pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips ronquisti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ronquisti">Xenocynips ronquisti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D153EC1FDE2C434471C59F6519A6FCFC" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">(Available online at http://www.waspweb.org/Cynipoidea/Keys/index.htm)</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D995684CB308EF1210A7603CE95C17B7" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<table id="2B2C2D4C2890176AC6AAAB32E7056ACA" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<tr id="73AC267D6366CF4CC5076E859B0B4239" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<td id="781AA5773EE34D5FA53CEF65EDC6CA94" colspan="1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED092DA792D389388198A48EDB0D76FF" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips ronquisti" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="ronquisti">Xenocynips ronquisti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="26491B96D7E28ACC8AABCB92CFAB42B6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<td id="C80BA38D9472CFA154AA0A4CB88139E6" colspan="1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BF47C79F89E40AFCA72EF4BA69D177" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="72F575B232E600B65C4B65CCEBCEF9A4" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<td id="5A253742015E6993D0FB7161E4F74865" colspan="1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A572255CC65B8B025B71B25E3C0DD8B5" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
r
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,123 +1,123 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:name id="71888F6E5F1729F04EAADC5937BB07F6" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8412258299191AAA00429178E991E29C">Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1918D7D63B086D58D554259186B4DCD7">Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="9EF25AC80B7BF3900E5F6FB168911F0A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>202</mods:number>
|
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<mods:part id="7E49F9E955CC51E27B534CF5DCA22AFD">
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<mods:date id="961DDF12304A56262A29C278406611CE">2012</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="3AF9207AEBE7FC297BB8713718EF8B74" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B1F405F73CF6885D210A6E718C266CD8">202</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>154</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136</mods:url>
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<mods:url id="0D9BA376B3CE4A129418E26150BAFE2F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-202-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FFF29DD1E219AA4AACB2D766EDE578F6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3B57DC17290884D77BFB6C08F6E4152" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-202-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036071" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5DCA6558-ECAA-4622-8C9E-D47C90C15A76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/963E68DB026CDB695EBF9E57AC15B99E" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5DCA6558-ECAA-4622-8C9E-D47C90C15A76" authority="Buffington & van Noort" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella eschara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eschara">Oberthuerella eschara Buffington & van Noort</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="963E68DB026CDB695EBF9E57AC15B99E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036071" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5DCA6558-ECAA-4622-8C9E-D47C90C15A76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/963E68DB026CDB695EBF9E57AC15B99E" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B3CE7F9920996EBF0F5CDA1700A0B864" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="789157ACD2744C656F4EF68F85D9248A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF4E7157CE7F585EE2DC4117B4A9A81E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5DCA6558-ECAA-4622-8C9E-D47C90C15A76" authority="Buffington & van Noort" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella eschara" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="eschara">Oberthuerella eschara Buffington & van Noort</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7357A98D1322250EA5726E8A0DB2021" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 12D, 13-14
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coloration of head and mesosoma, black to dark brown; metasoma, legs yellow-orange. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply striate on head, costate with remnants of foveae on pronotum, mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F9E35507D0BE603884C25812DACEF7B2" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C44FB5EA7EB0DEBE1E2A7F81556CB726" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BEE08299DE3F9E7BE3C5868F3FCF609" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coloration of head and mesosoma, black to dark brown; metasoma, legs yellow-orange. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply striate on head, costate with remnants of foveae on pronotum, mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3C40E021BE57400A838183929E02238" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena deeply striate with remnants of fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to middle of face, not reaching clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture almost entirely foveate, slightly horizontally striate along median keel. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face present, represented by series of tight lateral striations along median. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, straight. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus circumscribed by clypeal carina; surface striate, converging ventro-medially. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">frontal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B24DE47E167128A4E33C1D043DFD626A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">frontal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex punctate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex present, indistinct. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D640FFD6210C60BA2FE336C81E47593" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Maxillary palp composed of three segments. Last two segments
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4111FED346F5C9BD95FB812FD19C6C17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
maxillary palp (in normal repose) straight. Distal margin of subapical segment of maxillary palp straight, apical segment bending outwards. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5 times as long as preceding segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Placoidal sensilla absent. Second flagellomere of male antenna cylindrical; black. Length of second flagellomere of male antenna longer than first flagellomere.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, dorsomedially foveate, laterally foveate-costate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, transversely striate. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) straight. Submedian pronotal depressions closed laterally, deep. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B658AEFA690C3D8B5E18613FF13157D7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Placoidal sensilla absent. Second flagellomere of male antenna cylindrical; black. Length of second flagellomere of male antenna longer than first flagellomere.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEF563D8103DF1E6B8BDBE769CF05009" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, dorsomedially foveate, laterally foveate-costate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, transversely striate. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) straight. Submedian pronotal depressions closed laterally, deep. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B0B991545E132831B60B9D8615465EB" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, deeply transversely costate. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, with adjacent cuticular surface horizontally striate. Median mesoscutal
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">impression</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FDCC9F907C693255C982A9678FAB6748" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">impression</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mesopleuron. Dorsally irregularly horizontally costate with occasional fovea, ventrally smooth. Subpleuron entirely smooth, glabrous. Lower mesopleuron micro-pitted anteriorly, smooth and glabrous posteriorly. Epicnemial carina present, running from mesoscutum to anterior margin of mesopleural carina, spread out ventrally, shagreened. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, smooth to micro-pitted. Mesopleural carina present, complete, composed of several long, parallel, straight carinae. Anterior end of mesopleural carina inserting above notch in anterior margin of mesopleuron.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C612915CB645ABE2A924BC97E4738BCF" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mesopleuron. Dorsally irregularly horizontally costate with occasional fovea, ventrally smooth. Subpleuron entirely smooth, glabrous. Lower mesopleuron micro-pitted anteriorly, smooth and glabrous posteriorly. Epicnemial carina present, running from mesoscutum to anterior margin of mesopleural carina, spread out ventrally, shagreened. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, smooth to micro-pitted. Mesopleural carina present, complete, composed of several long, parallel, straight carinae. Anterior end of mesopleural carina inserting above notch in anterior margin of mesopleuron.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFEB89D460EE72DB5AADD347B4616A44" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula smooth, becoming dorsoventrally striate posteriorly. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into sharp spine, greater than 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C427CFBDE696E3FA04E9B2D36915D93A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, three, with lateral foveal bissected by longitudinal carina, resulting in five longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae absent. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar with strong strigate sculpture, narrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area abruptly broadened anteriorly, with an indicated longitudinal division. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present with two strong medial fovea, glabrous. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Pubescence thin, evenly covering entire metapectal-propodeal complex. Propodeal spurs present, crenulate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina terminating before reaching nucha. Inter propodeal carinae space lightly setose, horizontally striate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="141A4ECC5930F42059475455B522D27C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area abruptly broadened anteriorly, with an indicated longitudinal division. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present with two strong medial fovea, glabrous. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Pubescence thin, evenly covering entire metapectal-propodeal complex. Propodeal spurs present, crenulate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina terminating before reaching nucha. Inter propodeal carinae space lightly setose, horizontally striate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A8FD7C7CDA4E0FE28AD10CBB6D16933" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">equal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C4CD604CF45E82D7D56F8096E32022B9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">equal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
in length to medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs equal in length to medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments uncertain, greater than 1.0.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely lightly infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<paragraph id="254BF250C8CF74124CA9E5D75731F969" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely lightly infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88C295A746DCBB5F502E23C92D2B7CFB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Petiole. Slightly elongate, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B7BAE189371C35A6C5B839A535BE791" originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, dorsally finely punctate, laterally and ventrally smooth. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 straight, parallel.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<paragraph id="36729199D82986550C2856364A7A17AE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, dorsally finely punctate, laterally and ventrally smooth. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 straight, parallel.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AC606D81E8940061932C768287C72639" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C7E9D84D6EB0308C5BE9B5007AB3F9F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Figure 13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella eschara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eschara">Oberthuerella eschara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FCE0858B6D19C7C6A529FB0D10649CA" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella eschara" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="eschara">Oberthuerella eschara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n., holotype A lateral habitus B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head and mesosoma, lateral view D mesosoma, dorsal view, lateral view E head and pronotum, lateral view F meso and metapleurae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<caption id="247BD32798D9A98A7AB43EEB021B3804" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BDC207B4DD2FFD5EBF3F1DB3153903C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Figure 14.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella eschara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eschara">Oberthuerella eschara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D74AF47DA4BE56F75B11ADED0BD1428" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella eschara" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="eschara">Oberthuerella eschara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n., holotype A head anterior view B face C scutellum, dorsal view D posterior margin of metasoma, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="93E787010F4AD2B71DF54D5AA93E2B31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48DA1DCFFD36BB9D8E66BDD1C270EA3A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24CDA5C935F45D2B77FF27924C42D637" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Distinguished from all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07ED6E4D13394C678A36B4F35F41BE9E" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the unique lower facial sculpturing of the head, with two convergent, densely horizontally striate bands that meet mid-face. In other species, the face ranges from entirely foveate to horizontally striate, but never with two distinct bands of striations. This species is further characterized by the circum clypeal carina; this character has not been observed in any other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0CF866E7613C390C29CB72CA8954CA3" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Latin for scar, in reference to the scar-like dorso-ventral bands on the face.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution. Liberia. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=300216]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A62A0D6BB4A16AA219E43AB656BC244F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="587DDE46AB049839D36DC550DBECB46A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0B18368247CC7C4F437CA875B331234" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Latin for scar, in reference to the scar-like dorso-ventral bands on the face.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40A39F5A11C54206A64EA3E0D5487DFB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution. Liberia. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=300216]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Holotype, male: LIBERIA: Montserrado Co., Mount Coffee, III-1897, R. P. Currie, USNM ENT 00764774 (deposited in USNM).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CAB23793419B34FB8DAA198B6A0A6D7C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="152F8E5D907DB7FB5380C8B243BE391C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DED478C6C49E7949ED10F45600FBC8F7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Holotype, male: LIBERIA: Montserrado Co., Mount Coffee, III-1897, R. P. Currie, USNM ENT 00764774 (deposited in USNM).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,135 +1,135 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A52270CA0F9870D55BCEC221BAA25DEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A52270CA0F9870D55BCEC221BAA25DEB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181554" authority="Benoit" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella breviscutellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviscutellaris">Oberthuerella breviscutellaris Benoit</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="A52270CA0F9870D55BCEC221BAA25DEB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A52270CA0F9870D55BCEC221BAA25DEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A52270CA0F9870D55BCEC221BAA25DEB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52D403F7CDA522B16C6A92794DC72570" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99BB4CF7281384CB28632EF71CD5047A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A3BE9D9F42FE8BDE08A21AA22E8B796" LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181554" authority="Benoit" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella breviscutellaris" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="breviscutellaris">Oberthuerella breviscutellaris Benoit</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 5-6
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella breviscutellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviscutellaris">Oberthuerella breviscutellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="547F7A4B5D48363D7D05B5D2C56CD44C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="232CB3A3177B381C1EDC683811CB9A74" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="777B20BFBD85D22C0C207B22ECC97CE2" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella breviscutellaris" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="breviscutellaris">Oberthuerella breviscutellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, 1955: 286.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown; metasoma, legs yellow-orange. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply striate on head, costate with remnants of foveae on pronotum, mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head. Broadly triangular in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena deeply striate. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to middle of face, not reaching clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture present, punctate-rugose, transversely striate; striations meeting at medial keel. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, straight. Ventral clypeal margin medially straight, not projecting. Clypeus horizontally striate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, striate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex variously strigate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D42033616EBE9DDB1ED5203CA4FD729E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CD23E5C4D46D630D7ED9685216A0D04" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82C1207966C33CF7339F8199A5C025FD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown; metasoma, legs yellow-orange. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply striate on head, costate with remnants of foveae on pronotum, mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1208AB6B8952E945792CEB905540CE0A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head. Broadly triangular in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena deeply striate. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to middle of face, not reaching clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture present, punctate-rugose, transversely striate; striations meeting at medial keel. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, straight. Ventral clypeal margin medially straight, not projecting. Clypeus horizontally striate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, striate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex variously strigate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F509F3D879ADFC4ECB1ABE72895F172A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Labio-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) straight. Distal ma
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">rgin</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E2C5F7793F8879917CE4C242511F9989" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">rgin</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of subapical segment of maxillary palp straight, apical segment bending outwards. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5 times as long as preceding segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED26464A7D1CBF56731E6C93AE0FCF0C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="643C9BD106EC5C82130C0EBF640DA2AC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="436C957730B940BC86AA2FA770B6D0A8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, deeply costulate with remnants of foveae. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, transversely striate. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Submedian pronotal depressions closed laterally, deep. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Mesoscutum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D99F2F784B083E85A311E0A7F87F48B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3D390DDCD9C241F8B8070874EFB96201" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Mesoscutum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, deeply transversely costate. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, with adjacent cuticular surface horizontally striate. Median mesoscutal impression present, short, indicated by notch. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigulate, with striae converging along posterior margin of sclerite. Subpleuron entirely smooth with long, white setae over entire surface. Lower mesopleuron micro-pitted anteriorly, smooth and glabrous posteriorly. Epicnemial carina present, running from mesoscutum to anterior margin of mesopleural carina, narrow ventrally, costate. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, distinctly reticulate. Mesopleural carina absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD66751FFE3D480DC82627BC40CB258A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigulate, with striae converging along posterior margin of sclerite. Subpleuron entirely smooth with long, white setae over entire surface. Lower mesopleuron micro-pitted anteriorly, smooth and glabrous posteriorly. Epicnemial carina present, running from mesoscutum to anterior margin of mesopleural carina, narrow ventrally, costate. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, distinctly reticulate. Mesopleural carina absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0DFD9C66B8F8FEEF7F9C917FAC4C9F2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula smooth, becoming dorsoventrally striate posteriorly. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into sharp spine, less than 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="04852DF91D1957BAECDCBE93822BB276" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, two, each with four longitudinal divisions resulting in transverse row of 10 longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae present, short, ending at posterior margin of foveae. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar with strong strigate sculpture, narrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area abruptly broadened anteriorly, with an indicated longitudinal division. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present, two strong medial fovea, laterally strongly excavated with fine pubescence in lateral depressions. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, absent. Pubescence thin, evenly covering entire metapectal-propodeal complex. Propodeal spurs present, crenulate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina terminating before reaching nucha. Inter propodeal carinae space lightly setose, foveate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BFBB9AAB840C6D12FAA44C26726BFAF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area abruptly broadened anteriorly, with an indicated longitudinal division. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present, two strong medial fovea, laterally strongly excavated with fine pubescence in lateral depressions. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, absent. Pubescence thin, evenly covering entire metapectal-propodeal complex. Propodeal spurs present, crenulate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina terminating before reaching nucha. Inter propodeal carinae space lightly setose, foveate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06937547BD215C8039E62E3CAF968305" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8AE1BD9FA2AFD7C3E3154B163739DE00" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw microcarinate. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent forewing veins. Forewing entirely infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E65087374BA96D2E95011D5743C6E34E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent forewing veins. Forewing entirely infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8142EF24D1D8153973FC0E764B487ED9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Petiole. Slightly elongate, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49E336255EABB9BAB7FEE1E37D62589F" originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, dorsally finely punctate, posteriorly with distinct bands of setiferous pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 present. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, setose. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 distinctly sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, serrate at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2C8BF2A0A139EAF427087E27B95B947" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, dorsally finely punctate, posteriorly with distinct bands of setiferous pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 present. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, setose. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 distinctly sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="15507DF8446A7A6F8FE58623507E0B46" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, serrate at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D149386CBD913D88F87D73904DAF5DA9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2B170F2767A169D79E65796313F9361" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Figure 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella breviscutellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviscutellaris">Oberthuerella breviscutellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEA8E1F76723B3A922BAA79133FCBA44" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella breviscutellaris" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="breviscutellaris">Oberthuerella breviscutellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, holotype A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view; D. head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view F head, anterior view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<caption id="3DE6007141955511A158463E2C693FA9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="312F6B723A220B07772E7EC1A968C5DB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Figure 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella breviscutellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviscutellaris">Oberthuerella breviscutellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24B7B5DF89C55A4BD57A083759A5775C" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella breviscutellaris" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="breviscutellaris">Oberthuerella breviscutellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, holotype A metasoma, lateral view B metasoma, dorsal view C forewing D hindwing E wing slide overview F labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E77F37299FC9C535687D5EEA54AAF4FE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B9DD0293799F617962000071AAE3BD1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5482D106C7C387FBF51454FB60131FE4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
This species has a distinctly striate lateral aspect of the pronotum, as well as a horizontally striate mesopleuron; these features are shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D82C6D36FF36AAA5015C5B55F99B38D5" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella sharkeyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">Oberthuerella sharkeyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98526A8C45AF1EF7535456437E535D43" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella sharkeyi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">Oberthuerella sharkeyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs from the former by having an entirely orange metasoma (dark brown/black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="587DF862745B48A3DE2616A4742B0A01" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and differs from the latter having 10 subfovea present at the anterior base of the scutellum (4 subfovea in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella sharkeyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">Oberthuerella sharkeyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B620DBD03BAE5232FAB7A6A91C48522D" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella sharkeyi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">Oberthuerella sharkeyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Zimbabwe. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181554]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="47965DFAEB6DA05B4406660F340A3514" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C723A97591ED11B989FFE3E93FC476E9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2ED883B6A782C7C75FC2030034235952" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Zimbabwe. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181554]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA7E8FA5BB2A763B0A5F35C99358D0CB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="84658631D56775B0D503DEEB52E213D8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="722E1209864816A20FA1235A1F1FA110" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Holotype, female: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Lulua Prov., Luatshi (Luashi), XI-1938, F. Freyne, Mus. Cong. Cyn1-3 (deposited in MRAC). Other material: KENYA: Coast Prov., Shimba Hills, coastal rainforest, Makadara Forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.2275167">04°13.651'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="32BF5D4B661F4FE700B8A3C12C3259B9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.2275167">04°13.651'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.431835">39°25.910'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="64422C76F69CA1FEE347EFBFA923DDE4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.431835">39°25.910'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 22.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="X–">X-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E498FB9E554C621576A325AD62FA929D" originalValue="X–">X-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.XI.2008, R. Copeland (1 female, USNM ENT 00764776 (USNM)). (Further material listed in Quinlan, 1979).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,127 +1,127 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="63AEC38C3AFA73916614FBF41C15B62E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:date id="0DA67B1230EA9523417A73BF84E887F0">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-202-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B089962CC4BB34DED4542C307E412D5B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-202-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC40CC417EA84E85DBA7A95ED6ED092B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC40CC417EA84E85DBA7A95ED6ED092B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181552" authority="Quinlan" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda Quinlan</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="AC40CC417EA84E85DBA7A95ED6ED092B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC40CC417EA84E85DBA7A95ED6ED092B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC40CC417EA84E85DBA7A95ED6ED092B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35CB0A849027A27D576A964ABD65123F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDDE3125E08B5C6972EC280A28730C8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27DBECD09E7D1D5A861BAB5BEA8AA991" LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181552" authority="Quinlan" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda Quinlan</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 1-2
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B77CB61ACC35BCDC3FC6A19FA46DEEAD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0EC105463767D1DFB5C18CEFDBF4857" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F12098E431371926BB2B0F4C797BA0E1" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Quinlan, 1979: 111
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown, metasoma yellow-orange; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head; pronotum, mesoscutum striate-foveate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head. Broadly triangular, wider than high, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, dense setae covering head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput with one costula. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) long, ratio of length of gena length/to length of compound eye in dorsal view> 0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena present, with distinct fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) with some weak subvertical, irregular strigae. Ocelli large, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus> 0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to posterior margin of clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture present, punctate-rugose, transversely striate; striations meeting at medial keel. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, distinctly angled. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus foveate-punctate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally; glabrous. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face present. Dorsal aspect of vertex variously strigate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antenna.Articulation between flagellomeres connate with flagellomeres broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Male antenna composed of 12 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2, black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, distinctly widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoid sensillae absent. Distal flagellomeres of female not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9C231AE9C6AAC577256E09ACE1A88E0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5089101F8283A3E04B469900C2695E58" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A20BABC4404CE76E01DCCC0C7963B1ED" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown, metasoma yellow-orange; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head; pronotum, mesoscutum striate-foveate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6487D001E5FCC22C68155CB69BB5A2EC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head. Broadly triangular, wider than high, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, dense setae covering head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput with one costula. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) long, ratio of length of gena length/to length of compound eye in dorsal view> 0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena present, with distinct fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) with some weak subvertical, irregular strigae. Ocelli large, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus> 0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to posterior margin of clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture present, punctate-rugose, transversely striate; striations meeting at medial keel. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, distinctly angled. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus foveate-punctate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally; glabrous. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face present. Dorsal aspect of vertex variously strigate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFA7BDD7CB71490E9A1CC40833FB8F2C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antenna.Articulation between flagellomeres connate with flagellomeres broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Male antenna composed of 12 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2, black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, distinctly widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoid sensillae absent. Distal flagellomeres of female not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE2A8ABBF9AE3B82A6DBA36A52B0B3B8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DE9029841E7E9B62B1F9AF71CED79B5B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, dorsomedially foveate, laterally foveate-costate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Mesoscutum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7AECA70FF587949D44B4052B84A77F3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="163F7F37A06EB2313FBC14E050D0C3A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Mesoscutum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, flat, indistinct, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B865503694F59B6E6BAD151CA0D8C6CB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Mesopleuron. Dorsally irregularly horizontally costate with occasional fovea, ventrally smooth. Subpleuron entirely smooth, glabrous. Lower mesopleuron micro-pit
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">ted</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8C1A2FAB2D9FD9F74EBC2162FCEEDFEB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">ted</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
anteriorly, smooth and glabrous posteriorly. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreened, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, striate. Mesopleural carina absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D59F78087A48E202EB0E3B2310E4AA3E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula smooth, becoming dorsoventrally striate posteriorly. Scutellar spine less than 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A3265BEDA3F7D2BFD28F4CFADC7615EC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, three, with lateral fovea bissected by longitudinal carina, resulting in five longitudinally elongate subfoveae. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae absent. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar narrow, with strong strigate, foveate sculpture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metapectal-propodial complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, without longitudinal division indicated. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent, hind coxa smooth. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal metatibial spurs equal in length to medial metatibial spurs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Forewing Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of forewing Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of wing, directed towards posterior end of forewing basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of forewing R1 (the abscissa between forewing 2r and the wing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet present, complete. Hair fringe along, apical margin of forewing absent glabrous.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2D8E25C53DBDBFDB204943245AD603F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metapectal-propodial complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, without longitudinal division indicated. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B09A21C7E365EBD0846651AD96EF16F6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent, hind coxa smooth. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal metatibial spurs equal in length to medial metatibial spurs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6F2910A5B62177954030F6F2D48AF1F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Forewing Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of forewing Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of wing, directed towards posterior end of forewing basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of forewing R1 (the abscissa between forewing 2r and the wing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet present, complete. Hair fringe along, apical margin of forewing absent glabrous.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1629F2DD83A49FBABC4712252449921" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Petiole. Slightly elongate, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7CAC7D7BCC78D3881F529FB137F06B9A" originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel of petiole absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F808E82E9CF32FA2A3324DD99308C8DD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BEC526CF211AE8950275434726B9764C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, finely punctate laterally and dorsally; posteriorly with large setal pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 absent. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 straight, parallel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<caption id="AF4E6C73A4D9CECA9BBFBD89ED8987F5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13374C114049CC3B1F33C07B9D82C43A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Figure 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2F3E535A2F1FE7EEE39FFAFF204266C" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Quinlan, holotype A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C head, anterior view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view E head and mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<caption id="CEBFFC20F881A4ACB34A11ECF2F3F4C3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A68D8BF3A7B6949AC334CD47A89C7422" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5DC7FF1E080B4688CC718D3D14F56AC" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Quinlan, holotype A hind femur and tibia B metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D fore and hind wings E labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="688580D32E4D35659BFDC0D86DA74235" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D78033683938D44F59B1AAF38900B80" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C7B0415738A6AABD03A85275FF68354" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
This species most closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella longispinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosa">Oberthuerella longispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3CA205B8F1B220AEFCD12801331F269" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella longispinosa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="longispinosa">Oberthuerella longispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02B8F48C1A004FD82899E8FABC20A11D" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and can be separated from the former by having an incomplete median keel on the face (median keel reaching the dorsal margin of the clypeus present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella longispinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosa">Oberthuerella longispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9641F17D8D1BAD0FCE9F26FDF7FA080D" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella longispinosa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="longispinosa">Oberthuerella longispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a keel that reaches the dorsal clypeal margin), and from the latter by having yellow/orange legs (legs dark brown/black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C8F131F9B055310167A57CBA4CF8674" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181552]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84722667ABC3EBCDACB8C5D198C6BB67" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDD08B3D04C18B4B08983784D805DEE0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60019F8B11F42F7E3F50E3D45E53B7A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181552]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holotype female: ZAMBIA: Mbala ('Abercorn'), 31.XII.1943 (BMNH). Paratype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Eala, XII-1932, A. Corbisier (1 female, MRAC 0014 (MRAC)); ZAMBIA: Mbala ('Abercorn'), 31.XII.1943 (BMNH).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8B2A40588535236E5CB3AB39D16A0AE2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="89850DFC40D0C2B9865BE248B105A2E9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="359C606242475A656E3A3AE5D9944954" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holotype female: ZAMBIA: Mbala ('Abercorn'), 31.XII.1943 (BMNH). Paratype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Eala, XII-1932, A. Corbisier (1 female, MRAC 0014 (MRAC)); ZAMBIA: Mbala ('Abercorn'), 31.XII.1943 (BMNH).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,169 +1,169 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036069" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E12458A-F38E-4383-9F13-7A3827AD1C27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4DCBF7951D22CA4B6FBFEE5311531D" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E12458A-F38E-4383-9F13-7A3827AD1C27" authority="Buffington & van Noort" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella sharkeyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">Oberthuerella sharkeyi Buffington & van Noort</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="AF4DCBF7951D22CA4B6FBFEE5311531D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036069" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E12458A-F38E-4383-9F13-7A3827AD1C27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4DCBF7951D22CA4B6FBFEE5311531D" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C1E6A2087649AEC3F0522475F7FB3069" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AA22EC3AAD08BAE95E8D87F6383D9A3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA0D20A9B42219D65BFC123C245890A2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E12458A-F38E-4383-9F13-7A3827AD1C27" authority="Buffington & van Noort" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella sharkeyi" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">Oberthuerella sharkeyi Buffington & van Noort</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="846EA2419C2C066802D544D173CF3933" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 28-29
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coloration of head and mesosoma, black to dark brown; metasoma and legs yellow-orange. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena deeply striate with remnants of fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, short, not extending beyond toruli. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture present, punctate-rugose, transversely striate; striations meeting at midline of face. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, straight. Ventral clypeal margin medially straight, not projecting. Clypeus foveate-punctate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, striate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex punctate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) curved inwards. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5 times as long as preceding segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">Antenna</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DBF3AABCD062912398435E4BE61C9063" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67F8345C906E97C5F03AD06928A32933" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CBCF3833AA8CC37D91A80C208046C9B" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coloration of head and mesosoma, black to dark brown; metasoma and legs yellow-orange. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D89E36D7004E3494FE669BCF35A4F500" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena deeply striate with remnants of fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, short, not extending beyond toruli. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture present, punctate-rugose, transversely striate; striations meeting at midline of face. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, straight. Ventral clypeal margin medially straight, not projecting. Clypeus foveate-punctate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, striate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex punctate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B007D255AEE2798EFFCB3BC09057833" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) curved inwards. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5 times as long as preceding segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D12905DDEF38B69A5BF72CC90DE6A42" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="919C929D207693B284B7EE4E48D7361B" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">Antenna</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 as long as F2. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0B7AA559F3B7C0F2AA2E72C09052907" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, foveate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum absent. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinct
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">ly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="54773A7EEEE2FBD48500850A04196DF5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">ly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
protruding anteriorly, transversely striate. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) straight; rounded. Submedian pronotal depressions closed laterally, deep. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, flat, indistinct, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90D3DF904D701FF88A58F9E93BB59B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, flat, indistinct, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06E94C70313DF9499E24B4BF7EA1686D" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Mesopleuron. Dorsally irregularly horizontally costate with distinct midsclerite longitudinal impression, ventrally smooth. Subpleuron entirely smooth with long, white setae over entire surface. Lower mesopleuron micro-pitted anteriorly, smooth and glabrous posteriorly. Epicnemial carina present, running from mesoscutum to anterior margin of mesopleural carina, spread out ventrally, shagreened. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">groove</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8727A9CA471C089EDA3EA3B349DA7F63" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">groove</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Speculum present, distinctly foveate anteriorly; shagreened, trough-like posteriorly. Mesopleural carina present, complete, composed of one complete, straight main carina, with short subordinate carinae. Anterior end of mesopleural carina inserting above notch in anterior margin of mesopleuron.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF28CBAA3A051B74D3AE122F1AC46098" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula smooth, becoming dorsoventrally striate posteriorly. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into sharp spine, less than 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5A21A8DC251286E42A5A1EB8776B860E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, two, each with one longitudinal division resulting in transverse row of 4 longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae present, short, ending at posterior margin of foveae. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar with strong strigate sculpture, narrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area abruptly broadened anteriorly, with an indicated longitudinal division. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present, two strong medial fovea, laterally strongly excavated with fine pubescence in lateral depressions. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, large and wide. Pubescence thin, evenly covering entire metapectal-propodeal complex. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina terminating before reaching nucha. Inter propodeal carinae space lightly setose, foveate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs equal in length to medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw microcarinate. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">Forewing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F077039094F6A0938EF9F08E8E425CB7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area abruptly broadened anteriorly, with an indicated longitudinal division. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present, two strong medial fovea, laterally strongly excavated with fine pubescence in lateral depressions. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, large and wide. Pubescence thin, evenly covering entire metapectal-propodeal complex. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina terminating before reaching nucha. Inter propodeal carinae space lightly setose, foveate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6B00669F03A44EAB3135ECBDD9EAA46" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs equal in length to medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw microcarinate. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="16D9E5528B0B24A53C932DA78FA0FBB9" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="67AFFA6DC9609D89A45B426CE05D0D64" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">Forewing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely lightly infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Petiole. About as long as wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, dorsally finely punctate, posteriorly with distinct bands of setiferous pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 present. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, glabrous save for few, long setae. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 distinctly sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) curved, pointing upwards.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, serrate at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67EAF6CC0AF7BFB23EAFAA40F4B6C835" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Petiole. About as long as wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B76D7E70908E9996D7CA6A0D2E8DD651" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, dorsally finely punctate, posteriorly with distinct bands of setiferous pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 present. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, glabrous save for few, long setae. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 distinctly sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) curved, pointing upwards.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A875FF57644FDC6BD2DE57FC36ABC676" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, serrate at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DDB4B0A47A7795D3508D8B8691601B3B" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA62E6DB7F28FBEB21D13117D2CFE320" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Figure 28.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella sharkeyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">Oberthuerella sharkeyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59422A2B0675889E8C61CE46C7F8B675" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella sharkeyi" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">Oberthuerella sharkeyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n., holotype A lateral habitus B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head and mesosoma, lateral view D mesosoma, dorsal view E head and pronotum, lateral view F meso- and metapleurae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<caption id="BF9BBBD113A1E157257E439F2969380F" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C129778E2C914805483F1909ACB175D7" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Figure 29.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella sharkeyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">Oberthuerella sharkeyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29F83E346E709270EC4AE1B1897DC62B" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella sharkeyi" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">Oberthuerella sharkeyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n., holotype A head, anterior view B hind margin of metasoma, lateral view; inset, labels C scutellum, dorsal view D metasoma, lateral view. Arrows indicate location of peglike setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8340563D588EE4E5E204C499C76DFF12" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8296F834268AD33B93576B0E99C2445" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F8B3704B1F29B01D71E3383CCDCE90C" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
This species has a distinctly striate lateral aspect of the pronotum, as well as a horizontally striate mesopleuron; these features are shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF9EA7B80707927181048181CDA7A2F1" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella breviscutellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviscutellaris">Oberthuerella breviscutellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60A285873114D61EE032CED38AC58A3E" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella breviscutellaris" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="breviscutellaris">Oberthuerella breviscutellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs from the former by having an entirely orange metasoma (dark brown/black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E376AF4163FBE568446933C5D99F6560" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and differs from the latter having 4 subfovea present at the anterior base of the scutellum (10 subfovea in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella breviscutellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviscutellaris">Oberthuerella breviscutellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="112234BC0120CC1B29CAE7CBC153FC08" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella breviscutellaris" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="breviscutellaris">Oberthuerella breviscutellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Named in honor of our friend and acclaimed hymenopterist Mike Sharkey (University of Kentucky, Lexington), collector of the type series for this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="98625DFA29B1E061C7303610916BEF38" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE0F1066AF242C0E29FDFEA2695CD30E" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5953F2856DEFE4324641129C5A5A772" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Named in honor of our friend and acclaimed hymenopterist Mike Sharkey (University of Kentucky, Lexington), collector of the type series for this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=300219]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9644538CA61C625B9319EE3AE7AF0C91" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2ABBA75AB057934BF80BC3C2D60D02F" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="36D903F577F8F1CDE34C7CDCAD59B0CB" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=300219]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F29541E646061E301292D01CACF67397" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B48F92A473A961B61150D1F1C4F3AA46" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7F04D6D4A6F5A0D96ADF77C9D0C5AE" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Holotype, female: CONGO: Pool
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2562116D8D204566BFC7521A9BB478AD" originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
., Iboubikro, Lesio Louna Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.2699332">03°16.196'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="42DAC3D4FCE04E080D9FE8401E65A8C6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.2699332">03°16.196'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.471117">15°28.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="228E256964F925CF724D3C56B283CD61" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.471117">15°28.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 340m, 14.X.2008, malaise trap, Braet and Sharkey, USNM ENT 00764770 (deposited in USNM). Paratypes: (6 females) CONGO: Pool
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10DA44C2F8FBE1AFC32AB9A4469A5D88" originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
., Iboubikro, Lesio Louna Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.2699332">03°16.196'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4EC3E3F019308A53FDDEB407EE7F2BCA" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.2699332">03°16.196'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.471117">15°28.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D029538A3B5FCCAF95A9A360608337FD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.471117">15°28.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 340m, 27.X.2008, malaise trap, Braet and Sharkey (1 female, USNM ENT 00764767 (SAMC)). Pool
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="821F0A6A3D6FE82AD9E3D280019A3239" originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
., Iboubikro, MT 4, Lesio Louna Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.2699332">03°16.196'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6E8D94AADD21EA4F40C2B65DE5B24239" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.2699332">03°16.196'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.471117">15°28.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8E714B72DF724A5204E7E82DE4BC48FC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.471117">15°28.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 340m, 13.X.2008, malaise trap, Braet and Sharkey (1 female, USNM ENT 00764771 (USNM)). Pool
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E0DB0654B55BB46F7D13DB0199E30FA1" originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
., Iboubikro, MT 4, Lesio Louna Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.2699332">03°16.196'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DE922A242D76EB511DE31C12962971C8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.2699332">03°16.196'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.471117">15°28.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BA693BA78782BE6B1465E4CE2F5285C0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.471117">15°28.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 340m, 13.X.2008, malaise trap, Braet and Sharkey (1 female, USNM ENT 00764773 (USNM)). Pool
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3B5FE51D245491B1F8FC32A42C79A91B" originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
., Iboubikro, MT 4, Lesio Louna Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.2699332">03°16.196'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="669D1B26534C2CB1794C47A905130F1D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.2699332">03°16.196'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.471117">15°28.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8C6085B7265C03DE4A668805FB31F46C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.471117">15°28.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 340m, 20.X.2008, malaise trap, Braet and Sharkey (1 female, USNM ENT 00764772 (USNM)). Pool
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="13F7E932C209E9E871B11F1B4480082B" originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
., Iboubikro, MT 5, Lesio Louna Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.2699332">03°16.196'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="98D5F321FFA4476645A5488FD56EAEAD" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.2699332">03°16.196'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.471117">15°28.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E55322B16556A2DAAFC38EFA3F59773B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.471117">15°28.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 340m, 20.X.2008, malaise trap, Braet and
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">Sharkey</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5D16B7C61CC00FD17E56270DD4B6A872" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">Sharkey</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(1 female, USNM ENT 00764766 (MRAC)). Pool
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E323AFF10C7D555B23922EA774DDF0B" originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
., Iboubikro, MT 5, Lesio Louna Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.2699332">03°16.196'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA9C923DBEA7A9E535F77579FCC0A92" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.2699332">03°16.196'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.471117">15°28.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1957CCA06B56D7F4BD8FA3FA0D24DCDE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.471117">15°28.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 340m, 20.X.2008, malaise trap, Braet and Sharkey (1 female, USNM ENT 00764765 (USNM)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,118 +1,118 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2A2CECFCDDB5E6BB33CF6439AAAC427" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2A2CECFCDDB5E6BB33CF6439AAAC427" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181548" authority="Kieffer" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata Kieffer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="B2A2CECFCDDB5E6BB33CF6439AAAC427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2A2CECFCDDB5E6BB33CF6439AAAC427" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2A2CECFCDDB5E6BB33CF6439AAAC427" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
|
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08011185CA50299DFB3374F84C24D3D9" LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181548" authority="Kieffer" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata Kieffer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figure 56
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A0C8BA4DFE0E2B55E7FA05BD6506A86" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F2C410FA8451250CC76EA92FC511BAB" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11B89CBBE4B950A5393509D76850C487" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kieffer, 1910b: 340.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Coloration of head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dark reddish brown; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply striate on head, costate with foveae on pronotum, mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="829742FBC803A2D12401A42D3D95C4F7" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0CE6893375D80C91C6C5C30040AC293" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32FF95E478BC0F552CB201A45AF97CAF" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Coloration of head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dark reddish brown; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply striate on head, costate with foveae on pronotum, mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3E1C82B3F490555D1894E9C1C82E22C" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput with one costula. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena present, gently striate. Lateral margin of occiput defined by evenly rounded, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) with few weak strigae along peripheral margin. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="118" pageNumber="119" start="start">absent</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="76A59DCF0B11B964C4637E3A86C48628" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" start="start">absent</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture present, microcoriaceous. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, striate-foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex variously strigate; shagreened with faint remnants of carinae. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head deeply impressed around postocciput.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, distinctly widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48597AC910E614CA1D2749FB3FB5D073" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, distinctly widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C333D2201F7668C1905C1A9D48B886E3" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, deeply costulate with remnants of foveae. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum absent. Anterior
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="119" pageNumber="120" start="start">flange</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="88DD017336936312CEC5799436DE8C7D" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" start="start">flange</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, longitudinally striate. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate distinct but short, not extending to the dorsal margin of pronotum. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest present, raised into a distinct process projecting above anterior margin of mesoscutum. Submedian pronotal depressions absent, represented by shallow depression. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, transversely costate with dorsally projected serrations. Notaulus present, wide, transversely striate, distinctly wider posteriorly. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines absent. Median mesoscutal impression absent. Parascutal carina nearly straight anteriorly, posteriorly curved mesally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigate dorsally, ventrally smooth with gentle, parallel horizontal striae. Subpleuron transversely striate, glabrous. Lower mesopleuron entirely striate. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreened, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle present, gently impressed lacking dorsal and ventral border; deeply striate. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of mesopleural triangle. Speculum present, striate, with distinct smooth, glabrous ventral cavity. Mesopleural carina absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula smooth ventrally, longitudinally striate dorsally. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into blunt spine. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, three, each lateral fovea with two longitudinal divisions, central fovea smooth, resulting in transverse row of 7 longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae absent. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar weakly strigate, narrow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58A76B9DC5B79F044B79101A44DEF365" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, transversely costate with dorsally projected serrations. Notaulus present, wide, transversely striate, distinctly wider posteriorly. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines absent. Median mesoscutal impression absent. Parascutal carina nearly straight anteriorly, posteriorly curved mesally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26BCBF69C6AF8F9DED69C0CC13C3BEB4" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigate dorsally, ventrally smooth with gentle, parallel horizontal striae. Subpleuron transversely striate, glabrous. Lower mesopleuron entirely striate. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreened, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle present, gently impressed lacking dorsal and ventral border; deeply striate. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of mesopleural triangle. Speculum present, striate, with distinct smooth, glabrous ventral cavity. Mesopleural carina absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="993D975E2987C0387158A8DF2F4DF111" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula smooth ventrally, longitudinally striate dorsally. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into blunt spine. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, three, each lateral fovea with two longitudinal divisions, central fovea smooth, resulting in transverse row of 7 longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae absent. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar weakly strigate, narrow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5059DF9D46A2A875815115E6AB00C52C" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base absent. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex seperated from mesopleuron by distinct dorso-ventral ledge. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) extended posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, triangular, with broadest part ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, without longitudinal division indicated. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly, strigate anteriorly with setiferous punctures. Dorsellum absent. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, absent. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, striate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina reaching nucha, carinae separated from each other. Inter propodeal carinae space glabrous, costulate.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="120" pageNumber="121" start="start">Petiolar</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9E57AECF4C089070C682BD316CF42D03" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" start="start">Petiolar</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
rim of uniform width along entire circumference. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum 'neck-like', drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments less than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw entirely smooth. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Coloration of forewing hyaline with slight infuscation covering marginal cell, area posterior to marginal cell. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94927F30DAEA425C7A9AC1B8FB4DF500" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments less than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw entirely smooth. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A6AF4A54A5486633D9255A4E16A27E9" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Coloration of forewing hyaline with slight infuscation covering marginal cell, area posterior to marginal cell. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="832D9CEC4420A5E534EA046401CC90A8" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
Petiole. Slightly elongate, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B1D2EE66304603CA0A0C52F4568AE72F" originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ribbed, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent. Ventral and lateral parts of petiolar rim narrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 indistinct, fused with syntergum. Posterior margin of tergum 3 indistinct, fused with tergum 4 in syntergum. Sternum 3 encompassed by syntergum. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, finely punctate laterally, dorsally; posteriorly with large setal pits. Syntergum present with terga 3-5 fused, ventral margin rounded. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, glabrous save for few, long setae. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 straight, parallel, with medial carina. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, smooth at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17E956DCB1097306B961F25A69AE76DF" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 indistinct, fused with syntergum. Posterior margin of tergum 3 indistinct, fused with tergum 4 in syntergum. Sternum 3 encompassed by syntergum. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, finely punctate laterally, dorsally; posteriorly with large setal pits. Syntergum present with terga 3-5 fused, ventral margin rounded. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, glabrous save for few, long setae. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 straight, parallel, with medial carina. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA404DBB2907918F181A9F187B51F359" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, smooth at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E528B5AC5CD0FE282C34F73883FB7947" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<paragraph id="509CB6242D9310DED5DFC2C212AD7158" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
Figure 56.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD4D2F8767EA780793DDBD25A48A03A1" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kieffer, holotype A dorsal habitus B head and mesosoma, lateral view C fore and hind wings D labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD3848C456F7E873C478E3CD7BF66D5A" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E3AF213A4BB7FF052EEC840B7627F6C" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B97C9C63CA6172AD653F2DAFCD522DB" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
This species is most easily confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B701022254FFFD466DFA3194F1FFFF9" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the sculpture of the pronotum is distinct from that species; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D3697608669EC31AEB97A7BE1CBA578" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the pronotum is horizontally costate (Fig. 56B), but the costa do not result in the wave-like crests found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE02DCAD4FE8FCE6FB35DEF100BBCC48" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 52C). Additionally, the central propodeal keel is entire in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77F5B74D375F3225537B21EB607E954B" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and forked in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01784ACC0088BD31D9B2B8EF6C5ADDE1" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Cameroon. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181548]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="41812944460DEF29FB9514CC67040841" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DBDD2B43778C235377DE45B7314D4AF" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7BCFE74016439FF7AE0CFDAD829287A" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Cameroon. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181548]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Holotype, female: CAMEROON: no date, Conradt, USNM ENT 00764783 (deposited in DEIC).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E075BB0D4D618815F48F9D819BFDFDA" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="062CB600C2D0A428CAB7D2AFB4BE079C" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04C2AB15E11B7C4BB8810B9F98B81BA1" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Holotype, female: CAMEROON: no date, Conradt, USNM ENT 00764783 (deposited in DEIC).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,154 +1,154 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCF090C87CCE32AA35588D2D2E8888B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCF090C87CCE32AA35588D2D2E8888B8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181565" authority="Benoit" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis Benoit</taxonomicName>
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||||
<treatment id="CCF090C87CCE32AA35588D2D2E8888B8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCF090C87CCE32AA35588D2D2E8888B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCF090C87CCE32AA35588D2D2E8888B8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
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|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="8E8C37A2D52A6B15E47C8D092B10E925" LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181565" authority="Benoit" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis Benoit</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 7-10
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F79200B3299C45C6B7C6CCACE8E48611" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, 1955: 289
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella compressa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressa">Oberthuerella compressa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CC8AF7FE25B8FDA21BB95DEEE723F50" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5C9241FF01903A5FCE7102B9047CFB1" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella compressa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="compressa">Oberthuerella compressa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, 1955: 292. Synonymy by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="85 - 133" title="A revisionary classification of the Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Ethiopean zoologeographical region." volume="39" year="1979">Quinlan (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F70775514E6D5E55A6967DF56367AC26" author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="85 - 133" title="A revisionary classification of the Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Ethiopean zoologeographical region." volume="39" year="1979">Quinlan (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown; metasoma, legs yellow-orange. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena present, with distinct fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to middle of face, not reaching clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture almost entirely foveate, slightly horizontally striate along median keel. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, straight. Ventral clypeal margin medially straight, not projecting. Clypeus foveate-punctate; horizontally striate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="427184585BB6614A9AC8F8ED5D0AA798" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B7EF1F7C2679255C2144571196CCE2F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7027736E928DC9483F017477A544E46E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown; metasoma, legs yellow-orange. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBDEB497008287DF7FD02115DEF52727" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena present, with distinct fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to middle of face, not reaching clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture almost entirely foveate, slightly horizontally striate along median keel. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, straight. Ventral clypeal margin medially straight, not projecting. Clypeus foveate-punctate; horizontally striate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C96E34167DD958FE99B85699C474293B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">F</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="98D7C6982179B43832A16C3142E0EC37" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">F</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, dorsomedially foveate, laterally foveate-costate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Mesoscutum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E1AAE2A93F822B97E44632F5CCC90BF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, dorsomedially foveate, laterally foveate-costate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DFC72A2F515A27913C994D9BC443BD0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6DBBE81E6F7E84CAA0D8BCD5057C0DD0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Mesoscutum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, makred by deep furrows, slightly increasing in width posteriorly. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, flat, indistinct, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, medium in length, reaching 1/4 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Mesopleuron</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AB310956FB54532BF19AD217F3B4880" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5F03C57DB33815A2713038A4E5F800B0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Mesopleuron</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Horizontally strigulate, with striae converging on remnant fovea along posterior margin of sclerite. Subpleuron anteriorly smooth, polished, posteriorly with remnants of fovea. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, glabrous; costate laterally, ventrally. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, smooth. Mesopleural carina absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48185685A4D81CFB0C2121547EA8F8D4" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">adjacent</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F4368A61BB3DA4EA923816EBBE458168" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">adjacent</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula smooth, becoming dorsoventrally striate posteriorly. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into sharp spine, greater than 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="570E7BD2E30387FFDCA852FC7D3BC62F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely foveate. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, three, with lateral foveal bissected by longitudinal carina, resulting in five longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae absent. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar with strong strigate sculpture, narrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">Metapectal-propodeal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BEEAEB0CEAAB415C45613341B057C2A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="CC8EA3EE9AEFD1A06EB9A0EADC44DF24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">Metapectal-propodeal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area abruptly broadened anteriorly, with an indicated longitudinal division. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present, two strong medial fovea, laterally strongly excavated with fine pubescence in lateral depressions. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina reaching nucha, carinae separated from each other. Inter propodeal carinae space densely setose. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing present, long, dense on most of surface. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Petiole. About as long as wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, finely punctate laterally, dorsally; posteriorly with large setal pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, setose. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 distinctly sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, smooth at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C883127FE28CEF00B63CDA2DFE2A5491" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2AA35CCE80DB52C6AFF2B8A7DF9D48C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing present, long, dense on most of surface. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="899EEA78329CB215A5932895A41A559E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Petiole. About as long as wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7F3ECA0D2BA237F3387FF1A20D6F11A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, finely punctate laterally, dorsally; posteriorly with large setal pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, setose. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 distinctly sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E68733D9C425C23987E55E210CA184C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, smooth at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DD0C95890A86002CA8A7A4073E08B77D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0562787C3B9960601B04DE532EF63D0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B735FA95F079287FE7351495F3BBF0EA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella compressa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressa">Oberthuerella compressa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F710AF1BDC99F7424793A50573C20B76" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella compressa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="compressa">Oberthuerella compressa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, holotype A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and petiole, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<caption id="22BC8440961D729BEE3A539C1B6AB579" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E962D2C77F62FF9C28725178F3D0C17B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Figure 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella compressa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressa">Oberthuerella compressa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12611FEB0987418F6191E83F4D26A982" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella compressa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="compressa">Oberthuerella compressa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, holotype A scutellum and petiole, lateral view B metasoma, lateral view C metasoma, dorsal view D fore and hind wings E fore and hind wings F labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<caption id="8B1EF55E0C02E5B97BA6897EF4C15EE6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBC5EB576E662E77E999BEA74FE0EFF4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Figure 9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="380B91AF1965BAB0CFBE4699F0212065" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, holotype A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and petiole, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<caption id="60D1251D64034690AFDCEDC076B251AE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BCE3D7E71FA62A965A8EDCADB2E5820" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Figure 10.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2620E22E38565E5478B7E1EE6B2F19DC" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benoit, holotype A scutellum and petiole, dorsolateral view B metasoma, lateral view C metasoma, dorsal view D fore and hind wings E fore and hind wings F labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="06D5B1811D40E27708DE9CC8179C149C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A66A08456807F994DA096CC9E4A3274F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="303C565AF64F8232448C9C3C91663C8E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Most easily confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella longispinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosa">Oberthuerella longispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92EE0D66EB8048940EDA39D9CC65B2D9" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella longispinosa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="longispinosa">Oberthuerella longispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4BFD68F4F6244CD75BE76F989929FB8" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be separated from the former by the incomplete median keel on the face (complete and of consistent width from the toruli to the dorsal margin of the clypeus), and from the latter by the legs being all yellow/orange (dark brown/black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30DBFC57D0F0BA1FE802284E4F204AA3" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181565]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="829B3584225F34B53A88363A8E007CC4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3BC3E1BA358A2AA59DA09B85B18828C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E282EB764E65056ABE2F42D71E2DFC1B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181565]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="74DFA8681E96786626E145C70B7BD97E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D7C867662548A1762566B827D071FC0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37C35127B06E245D2765E2FF80A553CE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Holotype, female: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Mai-Ndombe Prov., Bena-Bendi, V-1915, R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mayné">Mayne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="177D8E7E73057B48F8A25AB0F08CACF6" originalValue="Mayné">Mayne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Mus. Cong. Cyn1-6 (deposited in MRAC). Holotype, female,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FD550627457812C452590002FADA82E" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Eala, VII-1935, J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ghesquière">Ghesquiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AF9F2C95F2908F1B889DAC0CCCC675B0" originalValue="Ghesquière">Ghesquiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Mus. Cong. Cyn1-4 (deposited in MRAC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(Further material listed in Quinlan, 1979)</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B7DA6E84694E88EAE337474A56C4A8F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(Further material listed in Quinlan, 1979)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,154 +1,154 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D288E8E82E5725B35AB2B5E54D8B78A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D288E8E82E5725B35AB2B5E54D8B78A6" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181556" authority="Saussure" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis Saussure</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="D288E8E82E5725B35AB2B5E54D8B78A6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D288E8E82E5725B35AB2B5E54D8B78A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D288E8E82E5725B35AB2B5E54D8B78A6" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="FA965111F4C81EE743F2F9B08962DDCC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A824F88C7E8578A94017AC6FC400412" LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181556" authority="Saussure" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis Saussure</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 17-18
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BE08D73AFC7213F29F7676E6964AAEE0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE85164D5B3801D57546C7FCA8931631" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1E9CA6D3BC2A81327AC18FF85D5912F" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Saussure, 1890: plate 20; fig. 8. Redescription by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, J-J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="107 - 110" title="Beitriige zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna von Kamerun. N: 026. Beschreibung einer neuer Cynipide aus Kamerun." volume="25" year="1904">Kieffer (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F7FFC1FD07B44A574C5709518BE948D3" author="Kieffer, J-J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="107 - 110" title="Beitriige zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna von Kamerun. N: 026. Beschreibung einer neuer Cynipide aus Kamerun." volume="25" year="1904">Kieffer (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Coloration of head and mesosoma, black to dark brown; metasoma and legs yellow-orange. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1C5E1473EA3FC5D96756F9BC80E42FD5" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AF19229B5AA1E393CF75A2DA19B2214" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="206C033B801036AB9A1D14FD99DCE6C8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Coloration of head and mesosoma, black to dark brown; metasoma and legs yellow-orange. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BBC22832C57747F1801A4D13B567298" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput many costulae. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena present, gently striate. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontig
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">uous</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F566819B545047F1A077A2100841066F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">uous</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, short, not extending beyond toruli. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture present, punctate-rugose, transversely striate; striations meeting at midline of face. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">distinctly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="51E0C3034916D85AB795D4E6E6AA083D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">distinctly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
angled. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus foveate-punctate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, striate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex smooth. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73D6D74A1E9A50ABCFDA18E79182B277" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="536B2A5EF76689422DC39F399C55F778" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF68EDDB05920C0F1FDB5C591EC035B0" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, foveate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum absent. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protrud
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2D62ED81F5F1B0119034AE765C8E99AC" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
anteriorly, centrally smooth, longitudinally striate laterally. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Submedian pronotal depressions closed laterally, deep. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, medium in length, reaching 1/4 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mesopleuron. Dorsally irregularly horizontally costate with occasional fovea, ventrally smooth. Subpleuron entirely smooth with long, white setae on ventral half. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, glabrous; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina present, running from mesoscutum to anterior margin of mesopleural carina, ventrally bulbous. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, distinctly reticulate. Mesopleural carina present, incomplete, composed of one straight carina indicated anteriorly, otherwise smooth. Anterior end of mesopleural carina inserting above notch in anterior margin of mesopleuron.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DD39AB3BA6D492234608958FF994AE9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, medium in length, reaching 1/4 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F92A3C0BE89B291BE0D5B4E2B84EC086" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mesopleuron. Dorsally irregularly horizontally costate with occasional fovea, ventrally smooth. Subpleuron entirely smooth with long, white setae on ventral half. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, glabrous; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina present, running from mesoscutum to anterior margin of mesopleural carina, ventrally bulbous. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, distinctly reticulate. Mesopleural carina present, incomplete, composed of one straight carina indicated anteriorly, otherwise smooth. Anterior end of mesopleural carina inserting above notch in anterior margin of mesopleuron.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AC76E0821806F4EC4C7EB2859F3DAC4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula entirely smooth. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into sharp spine, greater than 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7319AE70FCE238DB7745C1FCDA1367B3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, two, each with two longitudinal divisions resulting in transverse row of 6 longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae present, long, continuing posteriorly to scutellar spine. Lateral bar smooth, narrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EF461C7378A634A937DE313C79A9E58" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, with distinct laterally protruding lobe ventrally. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present, smooth, glabrous. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, crenulate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina termina
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">ting</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="88CE86D907C45801E00F94A046C8AE96" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">ting</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
before reaching nucha. Inter propodeal carinae space glabrous, costulate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina absent. Lateral propodeal carina curved distally. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw entirely smooth. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing present, sparse across entire wing surface. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely lightly infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet present, incomplete, open posteriorly. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing present, very short.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15248D263B30D436309E43AD0CD0E36F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw entirely smooth. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF42EBE76565FD468E041E5F1BE8983F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing present, sparse across entire wing surface. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely lightly infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet present, incomplete, open posteriorly. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing present, very short.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CBD5AB73554814294EB7C19C4EB9073" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Petiole. Slightly elongate, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2BC9E75E48F84A5CAFAC783615361C55" originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, dorsally finely punctate, posteriorly with distinct bands of setiferous pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 present. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, glabrous save for few, long setae. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 distinctly sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, serrate at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="752BE9B0AD497D5C4D680A0862CE8F01" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, dorsally finely punctate, posteriorly with distinct bands of setiferous pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 present. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, glabrous save for few, long setae. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 distinctly sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3ACDA5A5971D1DB04DFE724124D2FDB9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, serrate at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B933F569A99CF354EF1D4A78FC61415F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EED11D2E141E3DC5940C574803A197A6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Figure 17.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="868994F76558A4A74E517109F1C29BF4" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Saussure A lateral habitus B habitus, dorsal view C head and mesosoma, lateral view D mesosoma, dorsal view E head and pronotum, lateral view F meso- and metapleurae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<caption id="26261F1D025B1ED86085974771F3D002" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96D0CBEBA2CF03D465A3FFC17217C54C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Figure 18.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C6E57478758847321C32E05BE29C456" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Saussure A scutellum, dorsal view B head, anterior view C head and pronotum, lateral view D posterior margin or metasoma, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11048D7A5F3807F6415360957D520EC2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58FCA40112202A6B8BB6E0B065B81942" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0569B378E33659634E67019EBBFC5A56" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Distinguished from other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="593DBF9BA2514BFC0586DC9B73728ADE" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the extremely short vertical keel on the face, not extending beyond the toruli; this feature is also shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella triformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triformis">Oberthuerella triformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2671FA53E063D34086DA165304027589" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella triformis" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="triformis">Oberthuerella triformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but in this latter species, the scutellar spine is remarkably short, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8242EDF5C23BFDD34473AF2CACEB20C" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the scutellar spine is roughly equal in length to the petiole. Finally, the pronotal and mesoscutal sculpture in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EAA820B1BDADA21FAC07DC60A7AE936" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is deeply foveate, so much so that the general appearance of this species is craggy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="note">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E292F481E9762961229DE97AE0347ED6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="note">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3A3542B25C1079D36754DDDC26FBE6E" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8C289A427D9BE8D856478475E49E7C8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
This name was originally published as an image with an associated name in a larger volume on Madagascar (Saussure, 1890). Article 12.2.7 of IZCN (2000) stipulates the image of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA6EC79DD3AAEE05C68389E8AEB850" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
satisfies indication of a new genus and species, even though no description nor holotype was provided. Thus, the genus and species names are available, and the illustration of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Saussure (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3CAF9B4CA39523349D634C7738314E4C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Saussure (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
serves as the holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Malawi, South Africa. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181556]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDA5D47584E89E86141858043C8C82E3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D820CDA5FB7D91035EAB7EFA8E417FD" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="351C21421B86F2ACE995BB09E5B256F0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Malawi, South Africa. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181556]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DFFDBF8B6B1BC4DB4087760E9F6EFD08" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F0124B2CD60ED15C557720E86E592DE" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83DF9EE8C272486A8DAA0D6F18418B85" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Other material: (4 females) AFRICA: no date, J. Wahlberg (1 female, MCZC 0011 (MCZC). IVORY COAST: Adiopodoume [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="5.341111">05°20'28"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E9563880A8E724A75A4575BA099E0581" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="5.341111">05°20'28"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-4.1316667">04°07'54"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="86FFCFEB894F6483FEB7BB04CF1E16D7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-4.1316667">04°07'54"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 8.6.49, H.B Jover (1 female, MNHN).MADAGASCAR: Toamasina Auto. Prov., Rogez, XI-1931, A. Seyrig (1 female, USNM ENT 00764775 (USNM); Region du Sud-Est, Vallee du Fanjahira Isaka, [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-24.911667">24°54'42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DFFE8976E38EBAB2F30485342425DECD" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-24.911667">24°54'42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="46.88556">046°53'08"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E82B73B1B5336BE61E666F4C61CC2866" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="46.88556">046°53'08"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], Ch. Alluaud, Dec 1901,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24F84DB3E9DC474446AD5CF7CFDAC024" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sauss. Det Weld 1931;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="415AF353543CBF51AAA667D3582C91D9" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
S. Female, det J. Quinlan, 1978 (1 female MNHN). (Further material listed in Quinlan, 1979)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,155 +1,155 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="E850EDE76D7F9FAF3C8A52BF2A2C6832">Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:role id="B9FC909FE9662003611DFBFA1D884423">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="8F1843B7D4BC2FA80C719FAA8F08E548">Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:roleTerm id="58B466E10B039FC31E51D9465A9E8423">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="04D70FB303C1A97A83325CA25F57DE7A">Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="89EDBC359A3CF6BEBD978D81857C356B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="68394EBC9E40FCFB51667F0AC3686913">
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||||
<mods:title id="941CDAE913FD15652A41A99DD36E1D04">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>202</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="78F093658536025ACBF8112FDFF44A43">
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||||
<mods:date id="739D159F4A593F48939F6D90E32A03F9">2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="28D9EA48ECF2FBBF32D5CFA42AE78F4D" type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number id="4D94F8B5F69423A27695EE3570029A8A">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>154</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="A48FC7BB73AB1FB843EB2B3CFDDD40A6" unit="page">
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||||
<mods:start id="68E9622C49901D2E83EA191173FCCDC9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DA8089675E6138C5C9761EEC3EEC6BC2">154</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="867EFCB8186100AC74C77CB3A0CD1778">
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<mods:url id="337A0066E9FD5E4AF9BA560A053382D0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-202-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="0DE5FBBA76A41F81B73F9CFD6748D098">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CED1F95E5C1E051C7F99ACE0C45B6A60" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C2E11C7D309727D8A27262BF03A8A64" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-202-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036052" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C2BECED8-575F-4D0C-BBE3-541B4D3E32E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D75E0857039912651CD00BF441C9BBA2" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C2BECED8-575F-4D0C-BBE3-541B4D3E32E1" authority="Buffington & van Noort" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion Buffington & van Noort</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="109" pageNumber="110">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="D75E0857039912651CD00BF441C9BBA2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036052" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C2BECED8-575F-4D0C-BBE3-541B4D3E32E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D75E0857039912651CD00BF441C9BBA2" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A979D388E2157EFD7623F1D493DE1837" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AF5E8ED6B2EE81E4F572CC25A18573C" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72256BE1CCC7C692322409BE10B32AC7" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C2BECED8-575F-4D0C-BBE3-541B4D3E32E1" authority="Buffington & van Noort" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion Buffington & van Noort</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC6A0251463A34AF1F510AE5A807FFD1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 52-53
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Coloration of head, mesosoma, and metasoma black to dark brown; fore and mid legs lighter brown, hind legs dark brown to black. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, moderately striate laterally on head, vertex; pronotum, mesoscutum horizontally striate with interspersed crests.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena deeply striate. Lateral margin of occiput defined by evenly rounded, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus between lateral ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, short, not extending beyond toruli. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture present, punctate-rugose, transversely striate; striations meeting at midline of face; present, microcoriaceous. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe present, smooth with minute punctation. Anterior tentorial pits small. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, distinctly angled. Ventral clypeal margin medially straight, not projecting. Clypeus foveate-punctate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, striate-foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, not distinctly protruding from the surface of the head. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex variously strigate. Posterior aspect of vertex with parallel or slightly radiating, longitudinal strigae. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head deeply impressed around postocciput.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. First segment of labial palp as long as apical segment. Labial palp composed of two segments. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Maxillary palp composed of four segments. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) curved inwards. Distal margin of subapical segment of maxillary palp distinctly slanting outwards, apical segment bending outwards. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5 times as long as preceding segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; dark brown in color. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, distinctly widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD920891415CD84A495A467622EF8824" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8902A07735E9B2FB7A95CEDBDFFE495" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC4E0C9C9BE5D5C0745BBB3120181FAC" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Coloration of head, mesosoma, and metasoma black to dark brown; fore and mid legs lighter brown, hind legs dark brown to black. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, moderately striate laterally on head, vertex; pronotum, mesoscutum horizontally striate with interspersed crests.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="10C95234C7526101F782C54EAAD0D492" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena deeply striate. Lateral margin of occiput defined by evenly rounded, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus between lateral ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, short, not extending beyond toruli. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture present, punctate-rugose, transversely striate; striations meeting at midline of face; present, microcoriaceous. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe present, smooth with minute punctation. Anterior tentorial pits small. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, distinctly angled. Ventral clypeal margin medially straight, not projecting. Clypeus foveate-punctate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, striate-foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, not distinctly protruding from the surface of the head. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex variously strigate. Posterior aspect of vertex with parallel or slightly radiating, longitudinal strigae. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head deeply impressed around postocciput.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA3698235CEB0D0F8BA907CC259FCC17" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. First segment of labial palp as long as apical segment. Labial palp composed of two segments. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Maxillary palp composed of four segments. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) curved inwards. Distal margin of subapical segment of maxillary palp distinctly slanting outwards, apical segment bending outwards. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5 times as long as preceding segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="001D6DAB4C38EBF010C3AE98BAB2248B" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; dark brown in color. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, distinctly widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD622E938E992DB3A293CE891A786169" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, deeply costulate with remnants of foveae. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, consisting of few short hairs. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, longitudinally striate. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest present, raised into a distinct process projecting above anterior margin of mesoscutum. Submedian prono
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="110" pageNumber="111" start="start">tal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BE4BEED0720B8AEBE78B4E6EDAE4FFDA" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" start="start">tal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
depressions closed laterally, deep. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C173E44462217A790D147CBB67616D09" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, transversely costate-foveate with dorsally projected serrations. Notaulus present, wide, transversely striate, distinctly wider posteriorly. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines absent. Median mesoscutal impression present, long,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="111" pageNumber="112" start="start">reaching</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="00B2FB8F2431AFA8B65A9EC316787B49" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" start="start">reaching</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina nearly straight anteriorly, posteriorly curved mesally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigate dorsally, ventrally smooth with gentle, parallel horizontal striae. Subpleuron anteriorly with two deep cavities, centrally gently striate, posteriorly deeply strigate. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, setose; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreened, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle present, distinctly impressed with distinct dorsal and ventral border, glabrous. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of mesopleural triangle. Speculum present, striate, with distinct smooth, glabrous ventral cavity. Mesopleural carina absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<paragraph id="36FF84F4BBBB9DA1627D06853A30B319" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Mesopleuron. Horizontally strigate dorsally, ventrally smooth with gentle, parallel horizontal striae. Subpleuron anteriorly with two deep cavities, centrally gently striate, posteriorly deeply strigate. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, setose; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreened, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle present, distinctly impressed with distinct dorsal and ventral border, glabrous. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of mesopleural triangle. Speculum present, striate, with distinct smooth, glabrous ventral cavity. Mesopleural carina absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D83B26566BFCFD340F3F7C13401B1CEC" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina present, complete, delimiting dorsal and ventral halves of scutellum. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula smooth ventrally, longitudinally striate dorsally. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into blunt spine. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, three. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="112" pageNumber="113" start="start">separating</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FFFB7F418BBA91F11D22078B361B60D5" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" start="start">separating</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
scutellar foveae absent. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar weakly strigate, narrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base absent. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex seperated from mesopleuron by distinct dorso-ventral ledge. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, triangular, with broadest part ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, without longitudinal division indicated. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly, strigate anteriorly with setiferous punctures. Dorsellum present with two strong medial fovea, glabrous. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, absent. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina reaching nucha, carinae separated from each other. Inter propodeal carinae space glabrous, horizontally striate with central, bifurcating keel. Petiolar rim of uniform width along entire circumference. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum 'neck-like', drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa present antero-laterally, smooth posterolaterally. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia present, well developed. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, with adjacent serrate ridge posteriorly. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments less than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw entirely smooth. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Coloration of forewing hyaline with slight infuscation covering marginal cell, area posterior to marginal cell. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC412C10203FAB96B9FD689F48DE58FC" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base absent. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex seperated from mesopleuron by distinct dorso-ventral ledge. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, triangular, with broadest part ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, without longitudinal division indicated. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly, strigate anteriorly with setiferous punctures. Dorsellum present with two strong medial fovea, glabrous. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, absent. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina reaching nucha, carinae separated from each other. Inter propodeal carinae space glabrous, horizontally striate with central, bifurcating keel. Petiolar rim of uniform width along entire circumference. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum 'neck-like', drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79261522748E20D35701C8B7110473EB" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa present antero-laterally, smooth posterolaterally. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia present, well developed. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, with adjacent serrate ridge posteriorly. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments less than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw entirely smooth. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="127F372121CCC062EF3874A3C40383B1" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Coloration of forewing hyaline with slight infuscation covering marginal cell, area posterior to marginal cell. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="506F51633DD3756F236EAAE89DBED6D4" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Petiole. Slightly elongate, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4947DB87664A72E77008C2FE6780D8C3" originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ribbed, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13F5275BA5089C59709DCB9417C6B81B" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 indistinct, fused with syntergum. Posterior margin of tergum 3 i
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="113" pageNumber="114" start="start">ndistinct</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B864421E945744C405BC76B5C35DB22C" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" start="start">ndistinct</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, fused with tergum 4 in syntergum. In lateral view, sternum 3 encompassed by syntergum. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, finely punctate laterally, dorsally; posteriorly with large setal pits. Syntergum present with terga 3-5 fused, ventral margin rounded. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, glabrous save for few, long setae. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 gently sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, smooth at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EED85EFD086F5DFEFE106658DB2333FC" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, smooth at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9898F83397280AC004E71123E17D7313" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<paragraph id="457594A8B8219934A7CF6280E0A9A8A5" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
Figure 52.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B11CBC6B199DC5EDC3D155D218D067F" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n., holotype A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E meso- and metapleurae, lateral view F scutellum, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<caption id="2A222A609E6BE3D37DA57E826E3900CA" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6AC65B442524EBFC90CD3733517C99C" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
Figure 53.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3824897DA150B7481B0C3AF321D81B63" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n., holotype A head, anterior view B hind margin of metasoma, lateral view C labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="568F0E148F56F33F75483410010DAF22" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="699703AFAD15272A905A20C40378FB80" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E8CBFAA870DE8997F340135B61019B1" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
This species differs from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Xenocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A5EB8EECBC8ECD928EEAC7743BDED28" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the morphology of the pronotum being wave-like, reminiscent of waves on the ocean; in other species, the pronotum is horizontally costate. Also unique is the forked central propodeal keel; in other species, this keel is entire.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Greek for wave or surf, in reference to the wave-like striations of the pronotum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8C8D8063CE5000F51E1213F3D5BDEB2B" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2808027BC9CF48118E545E5A27CC1F2E" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7027ED29B71FD0D63C6E729A4F4490D" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Greek for wave or surf, in reference to the wave-like striations of the pronotum.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Central African Republic, Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=300224]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EBDE2DAE76C348BC8746FC6A215320F" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E84574A7DE475C3F9B840F348B2495CA" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E325FAC5174C74949ABBAD5318193BCB" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Central African Republic, Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=300224]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1708CE29353641AB457C16B6DE951F24" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E955832F4A0EF0A6BE41F614D538C0BE" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BBC16B32F3CEE4D2F7D40449DB10188" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
Holotype, female: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sangha-Mbaéré">Sangha-Mbaere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Préf">Pref</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4BBB12939540BF49619006713A485CEC" originalValue="Sangha-Mbaéré">Sangha-Mbaere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1025082D778AB41C67B8EA8156B2E817" originalValue="Préf">Pref</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Écon">Econ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="312601C47E06A894340DEAE31371751C" originalValue="Écon">Econ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
., 21.4km (53°) NE Bayanga,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mabéa">Mabea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1AA7C2A341D7B08A986295172A4D9231" originalValue="Mabéa">Mabea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Bai, lowland rainforest / marsh clearing, CAR01-M17, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.0335">03°02.01'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="091A397083072148216049C5FFBED976" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.0335">03°02.01'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.4095">16°24.57'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="67BFD4ADED871643F8317CC20EA0E4E7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.4095">16°24.57'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 510m, 2.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6B441292F1F45B92EBA2448A2C867ABA" originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.V.2001, malaise trap, S. van Noort, USNM ENT 00764785 (deposited in SAMC). Paratypes: (3 females) CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nana-Mambéré">Nana-Mambere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Préf">Pref</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="20B712221ADA6A99BC18E15913F633F6" originalValue="Nana-Mambéré">Nana-Mambere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F1318718F6676AD9D920059AAEF56579" originalValue="Préf">Pref</normalizedToken>
|
||||
., 60km W Bouar,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.75">05°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="403F36EBF870B39F85BFEE431AC029A1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.75">05°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="15.216666">15°13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="410AA725C62B7737721B6FBE25F09A1A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="15.216666">15°13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 23.III.2010, yellow pan trap, J. Halada (1 female, USNM ENT 00764788 (CNCI)). CONGO: Pool
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F6B14DE4B8F9331F79565647FBE38A7D" originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
., Iboubikro, MT 4, Lesio Louna Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.2699332">03°16.196'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DB3701F0D852BB78F70EF77530235E26" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.2699332">03°16.196'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.471117">15°28.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9381D681313B8CF2356E0A6208EA9A15" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.471117">15°28.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 340m, 13.X.2008, malaise trap, Braet and Sharkey (1 female, USNM ENT 00764786 (USNM)). Pool
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="11465D2F90B2806882361CAEC96F5906" originalValue="Dépt">Dept</normalizedToken>
|
||||
., Iboubikro, MT 4, Lesio Louna Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.2699332">03°16.196'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CD3810C71AA94A3DCEEBC1C0B89F76A5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.2699332">03°16.196'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.471117">15°28.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="742A9D9B46B64B38C9507922D65246C4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.471117">15°28.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 340m, 9.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="X–">X-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A549087F4BF72ECB362D6D8430907BDD" originalValue="X–">X-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15.X.2008, malaise trap, Braet and Sharkey (1 female, USNM ENT 00764787 (USNM)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,128 +1,128 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:526BE663-C58A-4227-8465-8C02AD1DA58E" authority="Buffington & van Noort" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella pardolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardolatus">Oberthuerella pardolatus Buffington & van Noort</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="52" pageNumber="53">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="DE22B3951D1165F04024FC81E91A5085" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036063" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:526BE663-C58A-4227-8465-8C02AD1DA58E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE22B3951D1165F04024FC81E91A5085" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CA7820287E3BC3EFC325766C108A6BEA" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="253E21E1E79BC0A9F65911617AEDE879" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE735F7491F8B01820172FFF6DD6FB44" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:526BE663-C58A-4227-8465-8C02AD1DA58E" authority="Buffington & van Noort" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella pardolatus" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="pardolatus">Oberthuerella pardolatus Buffington & van Noort</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="693695416C0735B55043FC9BF47FA499" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 26-27
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Coloration of head, mesosoma, and metasoma black to dark brown; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head; pronotum, mesoscutum striate-foveate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23DC051E1F78DE09B32251AD771784A5" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C1DE7ECAAF981D23730BAC2262EF4D5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B208E1A5B8DF633C521A65680820F7C" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Coloration of head, mesosoma, and metasoma black to dark brown; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head; pronotum, mesoscutum striate-foveate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1391CB22A59170D5AD4BA2B6FB23FED5" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena present, with distinct fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to posterior margin of clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus present. Facial sculpture almost entirely foveate, slightly horizontally striate along median keel. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="62BC4FAE985F4C9E512289054917773E" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
anterior mandibular articulation, straight. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus foveate-punctate; horizontally striate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">Lateral</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="23A218D3BF23A0B6591ECBE802A07A4B" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">Lateral</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. First segment of labial palp shorter than apical segment. Labial palp composed of three segments. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Maxillary palp composed of three segments. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) curved inwards. Distal margin of subapical segment of maxillary palp slanting inwards, apical segment bending inwards. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5 times as long as preceding segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Male antenna composed of 12 flagellomeres. Placoidal sensilla absent. Second flagellomere of male antenna cylindrical. Length of second flagellomere of male antenna longer than first flagellomere.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58F7615F23E8E6E37C1EF6BC014A3FAB" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. First segment of labial palp shorter than apical segment. Labial palp composed of three segments. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Maxillary palp composed of three segments. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) curved inwards. Distal margin of subapical segment of maxillary palp slanting inwards, apical segment bending inwards. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5 times as long as preceding segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B324C23B69D22E371D38AA5D059D60DE" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Male antenna composed of 12 flagellomeres. Placoidal sensilla absent. Second flagellomere of male antenna cylindrical. Length of second flagellomere of male antenna longer than first flagellomere.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B72D6EDE339497104505A48F7B8BA4C7" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, dorsomedially with fine transverse reticulation, dorso-laterally foveate-punctate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum absent. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">anteriorly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BB99BADC4B141576BB589EE772900806" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">anteriorly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, transversely striate. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Submedian pronotal depressions closed laterally, deep. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, flat, indistinct, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mesopleuron. Dorsally irregularly horizontally costate with occasional fovea, ventrally smooth. Subpleuron entirely smooth, glabrous. Lower mesopleuron micro-pitted anteriorly, smooth and glabrous posteriorly. Epicnemial carina present, running from mesoscutum to anterior margin of mesopleural carina, spread out ventrally, shagreened. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, smooth to micro-pitted. Mesopleural carina present, complete, composed of several long, parallel, straight carinae. Anterior end of mesopleural carina inserting above notch in anterior margin of mesopleuron.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="203F557F3F47B6BE466F125D1E8ADF32" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, flat, indistinct, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6619E87A6D3DE78F54982C5F763B2FE1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mesopleuron. Dorsally irregularly horizontally costate with occasional fovea, ventrally smooth. Subpleuron entirely smooth, glabrous. Lower mesopleuron micro-pitted anteriorly, smooth and glabrous posteriorly. Epicnemial carina present, running from mesoscutum to anterior margin of mesopleural carina, spread out ventrally, shagreened. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, smooth to micro-pitted. Mesopleural carina present, complete, composed of several long, parallel, straight carinae. Anterior end of mesopleural carina inserting above notch in anterior margin of mesopleuron.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BF906B3A969772F95448288C48A9D81" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula smooth, becoming dorsoventrally striate posteriorly. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into sharp spine, greater than 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AACACDF357717A7EE7345BD47297879D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, three, with lateral foveal bissected by longitudinal carina, resulting in five longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae absent. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral Lateral bar narrow, with strong strigate, foveate sculpture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="553F9815FE0E552F469651DF41718710" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, without longitudinal division indicated. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present with two strong medial fovea, glabrous. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, large and wide. Pubescence thin, evenly covering entire metapectal-propodeal complex. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">Ventral</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5F7E2F8533F146643C6156B107A33298" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">Ventral</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
end of lateral propodeal carina terminating before reaching nucha. Inter propodeal carinae space lightly setose, horizontally striate; glabrous with bifurcating central carina, foveate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs equal in length to medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments equal to 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw entirely smooth. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of Forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the Forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely lightly infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet present, incomplete, open posteriorly. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C13F7DF1A350E34E59D89FCFBE32391" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs equal in length to medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments equal to 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw entirely smooth. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82B42510C26DC93BD54B51717B12F905" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of Forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the Forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely lightly infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet present, incomplete, open posteriorly. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1F0163B25E2764193D3EF03E3EC7099" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Petiole. Slightly elongate, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E7FD23C09CC9393DD5D035E7F78D9E27" originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of male petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of male petiole absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 straight. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, finely punctate laterally, dorsally; posteriorly with large setal pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="72A895FCE90FEA85BDD13D1351806B5A" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 straight. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, finely punctate laterally, dorsally; posteriorly with large setal pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F373E5B4324BAE5DB55D042C1B55116D" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50FE80F5C8B17F256ABB7750F04A7186" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Figure 26.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella pardolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardolatus">Oberthuerella pardolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4060C5F8F034738B018EA3DDA124393D" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella pardolatus" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pardolatus">Oberthuerella pardolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n., holotype A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D mesosoma, dorsal view E head and pronotum, lateral view F meso and metapleurae, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<caption id="F059F02AB7E7FF255771E205EFD1632F" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E69111D1AF7F5263B10F92DCF865F7FC" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Figure 27.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella pardolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardolatus">Oberthuerella pardolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDC3F9C03903D3D112A7B8F108BF3F0E" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella pardolatus" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pardolatus">Oberthuerella pardolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Buffington & van Noort, sp. n., holotype A head, anterior view B hind margin of metasoma, lateral view C scutellum, dorsal view D labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9DE3222EBB2AFAE0909388DFBF1FC3F" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="671A8554BD20BAD6E806CC6D6E519748" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F905B5DCE5822600C350FC2C5F3F4A0F" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
This species has a somewhat unique foveal pattern on the pronotum and mesoscutum, where the inter-foveal space is wide and shagreened; another species with this wide inter-foveal space is
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E79566CB430BE53A6D5A12615A4B2C4" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella kibalensis" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="kibalensis">Oberthuerella kibalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but in that species, there are 5 subfovea at the anterior base of scutellum (three subfovea in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella pardolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardolatus">Oberthuerella pardolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF96EEFDC95DB84ED38AC7065C2466CC" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella pardolatus" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pardolatus">Oberthuerella pardolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Latin for leopard, in reference to the fovea that resemble leapard spots on the pronotum and mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5AA1DBFB6A0041FD05A7F4D769FE638D" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4DE9487E2F3598E095E2BB30DA77A00" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="346344D13046A53122FF2804EE161224" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Latin for leopard, in reference to the fovea that resemble leapard spots on the pronotum and mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Democratic Republic of Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=300218]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7CFE97C5DC3494E0F99B252F7C4E33C" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="810B591E55AAFA11A3000CB34A607DE1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47EAE8D312A1C54B485BC9BF3C39C4F1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Democratic Republic of Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=300218]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49CC98E469D151A0EA139A264857B247" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB2BF67BE24390120641DDD1FC4F044D" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40241F784E641CD9F49005973AC5B161" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Holotype, male: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Lesse,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.33333334">00°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="97FF15E9113957862FBB89AED8738691" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.33333334">00°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="29.666666">29°40'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B376A6173566941744B918F13116DE29" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="29.666666">29°40'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 21.VII.1914, USNM ENT 00764780 (deposited in MCZC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,131 +1,131 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED88B5B0CEBDF8A693EEB46626FF90B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED88B5B0CEBDF8A693EEB46626FF90B1" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181561" authority="Kieffer" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella tibialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Oberthuerella tibialis Kieffer</taxonomicName>
|
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<treatment id="ED88B5B0CEBDF8A693EEB46626FF90B1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED88B5B0CEBDF8A693EEB46626FF90B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED88B5B0CEBDF8A693EEB46626FF90B1" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
|
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|
||||
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||||
<taxonomicName id="1143C0F06EC969C9A235FFFC4287A985" LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181561" authority="Kieffer" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella tibialis" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="tibialis">Oberthuerella tibialis Kieffer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 33-34
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella tibialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Oberthuerella tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4F3D49877C0723F2724C63F59612B428" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B25FC38F28DA9F7B19D23A81A82534BB" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FB34CE76DDCFE8885F1B3E5D6132D25" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella tibialis" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="tibialis">Oberthuerella tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kieffer, 1904: 107
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coloration of head and mesosoma, black to dark brown; metasoma and legs yellow-orange. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head; pronotum, mesoscutum striate-foveate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F78B50F7E40E9285CB80B9122CA6A35" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C02195E52D1C3606279AD7FD43E35D67" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB0EA7231625E5FDEB7B02132954D0F5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coloration of head and mesosoma, black to dark brown; metasoma and legs yellow-orange. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head; pronotum, mesoscutum striate-foveate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81352CF1A99957F02336A62D1ADC0AC5" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena present, with distinct fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">extending</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C4BE6E8650687200A1926BA0401CBB23" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">extending</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
to middle of face, not reaching clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture present, punctate-rugose, transversely striate; striations meeting at medial keel. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, straight. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus horizontally striate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between com
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">pound</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="149761EB1D85BD151FAE1FE2A8665452" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">pound</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Maxillary palp composed of three segments. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) straight. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5 times as long as preceding segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Second flagellomere of male antenna cylindrical. Length of second flagellomere of male antenna longer than first flagellomere. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EF5F9C1C172AFB37CE2A2442748A7F0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Maxillary palp composed of three segments. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) straight. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5 times as long as preceding segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FD3C224B4FEA52DF5106D3B9ABCE732" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Second flagellomere of male antenna cylindrical. Length of second flagellomere of male antenna longer than first flagellomere. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1059B9A4D0383E27D26E4A3F701B62ED" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6C43934FC296276D5FBEFD427CB9A87A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, dorsomedially with fine transverse reticulation, dorso-laterally foveate-punctate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum absent. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, transversely striate. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) straight. Submedian pronotal depressions closed laterally, deep. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, flat, indistinct, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mesopleuron. Dorsally irregularly horizontally costate with occasional fovea, ventrally smooth. Subpleuron entirely smooth, glabrous. Lower mesopleuron micro-pitted anteriorly, smooth and glabrous posteriorly. Epicnemial carina present, running from mesoscutum to anterior margin of mesopleural carina, spread out ventrally, shagreened. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, smooth to micro-pitted. Mesopleural carina present, complete, composed of several long, irregular, curved carinae. Anterior end of mesopleural carina inserting above notch in anterior margin of mesopleuron.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3232CEC8214C841D1FFFF4B87F3CD868" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, flat, indistinct, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43F9538200DF782790904B2DDEA35408" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mesopleuron. Dorsally irregularly horizontally costate with occasional fovea, ventrally smooth. Subpleuron entirely smooth, glabrous. Lower mesopleuron micro-pitted anteriorly, smooth and glabrous posteriorly. Epicnemial carina present, running from mesoscutum to anterior margin of mesopleural carina, spread out ventrally, shagreened. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, smooth to micro-pitted. Mesopleural carina present, complete, composed of several long, irregular, curved carinae. Anterior end of mesopleural carina inserting above notch in anterior margin of mesopleuron.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BD57C004EE3901DFACAA77B7C011EC5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula smooth, becoming dorsoventrally striate posteriorly. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into sharp spine, less than 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E4565F1BA2D78994C7E9D4157F329CF0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, two, each with two longitudinal divisions resulting in transverse row of 6 longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae present, short, ending at posterior margin of foveae. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar narrow, with strong strigate, foveate sculpture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BA7BE3060F4035E1A05C88EABF1905A" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, with distinct laterally protruding lobe ventrally. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="70" pageNumber="71" start="start">punctures</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DB0E5DD86DE00D8E9B1FC9B5ACB734D5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" start="start">punctures</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
anteriorly. Dorsellum present with two strong medial fovea, glabrous. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Pubescence thin, evenly covering entire metapectal-propodeal complex. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina terminating before reaching nucha. Inter propodeal carinae space lightly setose, horizontally striate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs equal in length to medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs equal in length to medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments equal to 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw microcarinate. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely lightly infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="398CD61CE603DC66BA696C972E1AF76E" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs equal in length to medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs equal in length to medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments equal to 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw microcarinate. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex <0.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="198AE70FDFDCCED58513F5A9BFEFF536" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely lightly infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C95D745D0DD402798301684C3C5B9496" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Petiole. Slightly elongate, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F80044B7752E3974307B5DA7EA8DCBD8" originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, dorsally with broad setal pits, ventrally with dense, fine punctation. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, glabrous save for few, long setae. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 gently sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, serrate at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F3EA20DF2356C69CE242F6C82C5BEA6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, dorsally with broad setal pits, ventrally with dense, fine punctation. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, glabrous save for few, long setae. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 gently sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD2EDC4F465BFA53DC337FC218815755" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, serrate at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="41D7B762CA1478F27FEB00A0842C5164" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB5DD492F0383CCFE6B3885778B9FB39" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Figure 33.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella tibialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Oberthuerella tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7121393F1D76CA6197C0F92E25386184" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella tibialis" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="tibialis">Oberthuerella tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kieffer, holotype A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D mesosoma, dorsal view E head and pronotum, lateral view F meso- and metapleurae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<caption id="F97CC5046E4BFA7AB9A88BED3E50E4B6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="506DB3EB393A580A236714FE96675E4E" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Figure 34.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella tibialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Oberthuerella tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="243959B8C234B434FDDD1122598772FB" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella tibialis" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="tibialis">Oberthuerella tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kieffer, holotype A scutellum, dorsal view B head, anterior view C posterior margin of metasoma, lateral view D labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD018344D42A2DBDFABA86B441ECEE92" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="944C2AF335E428C665E5088B5A5546D3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="31816D352F00F3E39651676722F7A209" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
This species is most easily confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella pardolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardolatus">Oberthuerella pardolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A05EEA249227177D8348DEF12E36FE7A" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella pardolatus" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pardolatus">Oberthuerella pardolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can seperated from that species by: 5 subfovea present at base of scutellum (7 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella pardolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardolatus">Oberthuerella pardolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B656013001798C94832DCB5C8A0357AA" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella pardolatus" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pardolatus">Oberthuerella pardolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">;</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1BF293E0622957C578AC34868AF5E678" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">;</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
admedial lines indistinct (distinct in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella pardolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardolatus">Oberthuerella pardolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F193CAAB45545B4F363BBC1CE1AD907" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella pardolatus" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="pardolatus">Oberthuerella pardolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); mesoscutum dominated by very shallow fovea (deep and distinct in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella pardolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardolatus">Oberthuerella pardolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="935426DBC404C5C008FFB92286711F7E" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella pardolatus" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="pardolatus">Oberthuerella pardolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cameroon, South Africa; Zimbabwe. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181561]</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F500F4946869200DEBC695686B252AA3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C47D5FDF464A83E483A0AD7BDB6EB93B" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE4483D24AA6AB668E8D4C7B0D331150" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cameroon, South Africa; Zimbabwe. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181561]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Holotype, female: CAMEROON: no date, Sjostedt, USNM ENT 00764779 (deposited in NHRS). Other material: (2 females, 1 male) SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal Prov., Sodwana Nature Reserve, 11.XI.1984, H. Howden (1 female, USNM ENT 00764777 (CNCI)). Transvaal, no date, Junod (1 male, USNM ENT 00764778 (MHNG)). ZIMBABWE: Harare (Salisbury), 21.I.1915 (1 female, SAM-HYM-P003004 (SAMC)).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D500FACC528B11930D8E89635B58423A" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="928D3EBDB521F7A20304154008C34C88" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4F5F88DA4E6B6B4C78946FE0D134CBA" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Holotype, female: CAMEROON: no date, Sjostedt, USNM ENT 00764779 (deposited in NHRS). Other material: (2 females, 1 male) SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal Prov., Sodwana Nature Reserve, 11.XI.1984, H. Howden (1 female, USNM ENT 00764777 (CNCI)). Transvaal, no date, Junod (1 male, USNM ENT 00764778 (MHNG)). ZIMBABWE: Harare (Salisbury), 21.I.1915 (1 female, SAM-HYM-P003004 (SAMC)).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,58 +1,58 @@
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Kieffer" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">Oberthuerella nigra Kieffer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="FD3ED759B2E2C8C6CDBA95598579B7CE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3ED759B2E2C8C6CDBA95598579B7CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD3ED759B2E2C8C6CDBA95598579B7CE" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="01B06A5022A085DD96A597D1344816F5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C106F511B14E5916C1C6A18BA95AB" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F6EF1450CAE012340F77895CDCFF658" authority="Kieffer" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigra" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="nigra">Oberthuerella nigra Kieffer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">Oberthuerella nigra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A23F78D7A0042EFB4F4A9AAF10A3E675" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6D34E08076301E58AA2015E786D7832" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4EE5A51D70F6214657B683965350A5F" genus="Oberthuerella" lsidName="Oberthuerella nigra" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="nigra">Oberthuerella nigra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kieffer, 1910a: 110. Holotype male previously in (ZMHB). Now missing (Ronquist, 1995). Not examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Equatorial Guinea.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="621552653C453740CA565CE1A3F4FD07" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="71DBC41492D92451EF56FC9C23C7CEAD" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="22265A36623D8E1E3B5CFD9F0F6F9508" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Equatorial Guinea.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue