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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c99cf6eb-9d09-4e1d-898a-b872c047a07e" ID-PMC="PMC8390884" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-339" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D0F25BD8394A5582A19FC1A27947BE26" ID-PubMed="34512089" ID-ZooBank="8264C99932014A3BB39C222790AC0192" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-339" checkinTime="1623875413266" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K., Porch, Nick, Shaw, Matthew, Sinclair, Bronte E. &amp; Maddison, David R." docDate="2021" docId="FAC55FB0571156529595116DA0E43957" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 339-373" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335" docTitle="Theprisa montana" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D0F25BD8394A5582A19FC1A27947BE26" lastPageNumber="339" masterDocId="D0F25BD8394A5582A19FC1A27947BE26" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the trans-Bassian moriomorphine genus Theprisa Moore (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="339" pageNumber="339" updateTime="1668150451991" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systematic revision of the trans-Bassian moriomorphine genus Theprisa Moore (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, 129 Garden Ave., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jkl5@cornell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Porch, Nick</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life &amp; Environmental Sciences &amp; Centre for Integrated Ecology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shaw, Matthew</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>South Australian Museum, South Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sinclair, Bronte E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Australian National Insect Collection, Building 101, Clunies Ross St., Black Mountain, ACT 2601, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maddison, David R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>339</mods:start>
<mods:end>373</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-339</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8264C99932014A3BB39C222790AC0192</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D0F25BD8394A5582A19FC1A27947BE26</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182754039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC55FB0571156529595116DA0E43957" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAC55FB0571156529595116DA0E43957" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
<taxonomicName LSID="FAC55FB0-5711-5652-9595-116DA0E43957" authority="(Castelnau)" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Theprisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theprisa montana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Theprisa montana (Castelnau)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus illustrations of Theprisa spp.; range of standardized body lengths indicated A T. otway female B T. convexa female C T. montana female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553850" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Figures 1C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male aedeagus including parameres of Theprisa spp., right, or anatomically ventral view A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: ad, apical divot; af, apical face; fl, flagellum; lp, left paramere; mf, microtrichial field; rp, right paramere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553852" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male aedeagus internal sac in everted condition for Theprisa spp. A T. otway, right view B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; mf, microtrichial field; rp, right paramere. Scale bars: 0.5 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553853" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Parameres of male aedeagus for Theprisa spp., outside lateral view. Right paramere shown above left paramere A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: lp, left paramere; rp, right paramere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553854" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Structures associated with abdominal segments VIII and IX for Theprisa spp., dorsal view A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: VIII, antecostal apodeme of abdominal segment VIII; IX, antecostal apodeme of abdominal segment IX; sp, spiracle of segment VIII; t, tergite of segment IX. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553855" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female reproductive tract of Theprisa spp., ventral view A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis. Abbreviations: bc, bursa copulatrix; co, common oviduct; dgd, defensive gland efferent duct; gc, gonocoxa; hg, hindgut; hs, helminthoid sclerite; sd, spermathecal duct; sg, spermathecal gland; sgd, spermathecal gland duct; sgs, spermathecal gland stem; sp, spermatheca; v, vagina. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553856" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 7C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Left gonocoxa, ventral view of Theprisa spp., ventral view A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: afs, apical fringe seta (e) of gonocoxite 1; ans, apical nematiform setae; des, dorsal ensiform seta; gc 1, basal gonocoxite 1; gc 2, apical gonocoxite 2; les, lateral ensiform setae; r, ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553857" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 8C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distributional records for Theprisa spp.: T. otway (black circle); T. convexa (black square); T. montana (white circle)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553858" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Drimostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drimostoma montana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Drimostoma montana</taxonomicName>
Castelnau, 1867: 112.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Drimostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drimostoma alpestris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">Drimostoma alpestris</taxonomicName>
Castelnau, 1867: 112 (synonymy
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.19535" author="Sloane, TG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="113 - 178" refId="B43" refString="Sloane, TG, 1920. The Carabidae of Tasmania. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 45: 113 - 178, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.19535" title="The Carabidae of Tasmania." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.19535" volume="45" year="1920">Sloane 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 157).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phersita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phersita montana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Phersita montana</taxonomicName>
, Sloane, 1920: 156.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Theprisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theprisa montana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Theprisa montana</taxonomicName>
, Moore, 1963b: 285.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
For
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Drimostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drimostoma montana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Drimostoma montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype (MGDG), labeled: Dandenong // montana / Cast. (blue label) // TYPUS (red label) // LECTOTYPUS / Drimostoma / montana / Castelnau, 1867 (black-margined red label) // MUSEO GENOVA /Coll. Castelnau (
<bibRefCitation author="Straneo, SL" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="83 - 94" refId="B44" refString="Straneo, SL, 1941. Sui tipi dei Pterostichini (Coleopt. Carabid.) Australiani dell collezione Castelnau nel Museo Civico di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 61: 83 - 94" title="Sui tipi dei Pterostichini (Coleopt. Carabid.) Australiani dell collezione Castelnau nel Museo Civico di Genova." volume="61" year="1941">Straneo 1941</bibRefCitation>
). For
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Drimostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drimostoma alpestris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Drimostoma alpestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lectotype (MGDG), triangular platen mounted female // Drimost. Alpestris / Cast. // typus (red label) // LECTOTYPUS / Drimostoma / alpestris / Castelnau, 1867 (black-margined red label) // MUSEO GENOVA / Coll. Castelnau (
<bibRefCitation author="Straneo, SL" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="83 - 94" refId="B44" refString="Straneo, SL, 1941. Sui tipi dei Pterostichini (Coleopt. Carabid.) Australiani dell collezione Castelnau nel Museo Civico di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 61: 83 - 94" title="Sui tipi dei Pterostichini (Coleopt. Carabid.) Australiani dell collezione Castelnau nel Museo Civico di Genova." volume="61" year="1941">Straneo 1941</bibRefCitation>
). Both types have the pronotal lateral margins distinctly sinuate anterad the hind angles, supporting Sloane's, (1920) synonymy of these names.
<bibRefCitation author="Castelnau, FL Laporte de" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="95 - 225" refId="B13" refString="Castelnau, FL Laporte de, 1868. Art. XV. Notes on Australian Coleoptera, part II. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne 8: 95 - 225" title="Art. XV. Notes on Australian Coleoptera, part II." volume="8" year="1868">Castelnau (1868</bibRefCitation>
: 198) lists the locality of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. montana" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">D. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as &quot;Mountains of Dandenong, Victoria&quot;, and the locality of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. alpestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="species" species="alpestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">D. alpestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as &quot;Mountains of Victoria&quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Castelnau, FL Laporte de" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="95 - 225" refId="B13" refString="Castelnau, FL Laporte de, 1868. Art. XV. Notes on Australian Coleoptera, part II. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne 8: 95 - 225" title="Art. XV. Notes on Australian Coleoptera, part II." volume="8" year="1868">Castelnau 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 199); these localities designated as type localities by Straneo's, (1941) lectotype designations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="extended diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Extended diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
(n = 7). This is a large-bodied species, standardized body length 7.0-8.9 mm, with broadly based subparallel elytra, HuW/MEW = 0.67, and a cordate pronotum; the pronotal lateral margins sinuate before the hind angles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus illustrations of Theprisa spp.; range of standardized body lengths indicated A T. otway female B T. convexa female C T. montana female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553850" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">1C</figureCitation>
). The eyes are larger than in
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. australis" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">T. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with ocular ratio 1.42-1.50, and 21-24 ommatidia crossed by a horizontal line bisecting the eye. The elytral striae are broad, smooth to slightly wavering along their length, and the discal elytral intervals are broadly convex. The pronotal basal marginal bead is continuous, with the margins posterad the laterobasal depressions only slightly angled forward relative to the median base. The pronotal median base bears 12-14 punctures each side isolated in a glossy surface, and the laterobasal depression is broadly, slightly tuberculate inside the broad lateral marginal depression just mesad the distinct, narrowly upraised lateral marginal bead. The body is dark, with piceous head capsule and pronotum, slightly paler rufo-piceous elytra, piceous ventral surface with only the proepipleuron, elytral epipleuron, and femora dark rufous. The cuticular surface is glossy, with the vertex glossy with indistinct transverse lines in irregular wrinkles across the surface, the pronotal disc with shallow transverse mesh microsculpture, sculpticells elongate, breadth 2-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length, and the elytra subiridescent, the surface covered with a fine, elongate transverse mesh. Apical abdominal ventrite of male with two setae each side along margin, female apical ventrite with two setae each side plus a median pair of subapical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(n = 5). Aedeagal median lobe moderately robust, elongate, base broadly open on right side, basal margin heavily sclerotized dorsad basal opening (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male aedeagus including parameres of Theprisa spp., right, or anatomically ventral view A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: ad, apical divot; af, apical face; fl, flagellum; lp, left paramere; mf, microtrichial field; rp, right paramere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553852" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">3C</figureCitation>
); median lobe apex rounded apically, but ventral margin straight to slightly recurved in apical half of length, tip extended only slightly beyond ostium, lateral surfaces of apex densely covered with large pits; internal sac bearing a dense field of microtrichia visible in uneverted specimens (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male aedeagus including parameres of Theprisa spp., right, or anatomically ventral view A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: ad, apical divot; af, apical face; fl, flagellum; lp, left paramere; mf, microtrichial field; rp, right paramere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553852" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">3C</figureCitation>
), and covering much of right side of internal sac ventrad flagellar complex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male aedeagus internal sac in everted condition for Theprisa spp. A T. otway, right view B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; mf, microtrichial field; rp, right paramere. Scale bars: 0.5 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553853" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">4C</figureCitation>
); flagellum elongate, robust, with a broad base; right paramere elongate, evenly narrowed in apical half to rounded tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Parameres of male aedeagus for Theprisa spp., outside lateral view. Right paramere shown above left paramere A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: lp, left paramere; rp, right paramere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553854" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">5C</figureCitation>
), bearing 6-17 short setae along ventral margin in apical half, 4-8 setae on dorsal surface near apex, and two longer setae at apex; left paramere broadest in basal half, slightly narrowed to rounded tip, ventral margin glabrous or with a single short seta near apex, dorsal surface with 0-2 setae near apex, and apex with 1-3 short or long setae present; antecostal apodeme of abdominal segment IX rounded distally, lateral arms robust, their distal juncture very broad (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Structures associated with abdominal segments VIII and IX for Theprisa spp., dorsal view A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: VIII, antecostal apodeme of abdominal segment VIII; IX, antecostal apodeme of abdominal segment IX; sp, spiracle of segment VIII; t, tergite of segment IX. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553855" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">6C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Female reproductive tract</emphasis>
(n = 2). Bursa copulatrix of vase-like configuration, vaginal area constricted relative to broader distal portion of bursa, length subequal to maximum breadth compressed under microslide cover slip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female reproductive tract of Theprisa spp., ventral view A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis. Abbreviations: bc, bursa copulatrix; co, common oviduct; dgd, defensive gland efferent duct; gc, gonocoxa; hg, hindgut; hs, helminthoid sclerite; sd, spermathecal duct; sg, spermathecal gland; sgd, spermathecal gland duct; sgs, spermathecal gland stem; sp, spermatheca; v, vagina. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553856" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">7C</figureCitation>
); helminthoid sclerite present, broadly rounded apically, not extended beyond juncture with spermathecal duct; spermathecal duct very thin, elongate, sinuously joining bursa to spermathecal reservoir, length approximately 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of annulated spermathecal reservoir; spermathecal gland duct very thin, length half that of spermathecal reservoir which it joins at reservoir base; spermathecal gland comprising sclerotized stem plus membranous reservoir bearing numerous ductules; gonocoxa bipartite, basal gonocoxite 1 with single apical fringe seta, median surface glabrous, membranous ramus present (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Left gonocoxa, ventral view of Theprisa spp., ventral view A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: afs, apical fringe seta (e) of gonocoxite 1; ans, apical nematiform setae; des, dorsal ensiform seta; gc 1, basal gonocoxite 1; gc 2, apical gonocoxite 2; les, lateral ensiform setae; r, ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553857" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">8C</figureCitation>
); apical gonocoxite 2 narrowly subtriangular, base little extended laterally, lateral margin nearly straight basally adjacent to elongate lateral ensiform setae, apex narrowly rounded; two lateral ensiform setae and one dorsal ensiform present; two apical nematiform setae set in fossa at apical 1/4 of apical gonocoxite length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Theprisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theprisa montana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
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forest at 1000 m elevation on Mt. Bullfight in the Yarra Ranges (ZMUC).
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E3E2BFA42460A57C3F6BBCB155529FA" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B2165C4AECF559D3A6D0C13248D53E77" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="54E4A5128DAA6D793B29EAE87033B5D9" ID-CoL="7ZM26" authority="Peringuey, 1896" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Atrichelaphinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atrichelaphinis (Atrichelaphinis) nigropunctulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropunctulata" subGenus="Atrichelaphinis">
Atrichelaphinis (Atrichelaphinis) nigropunctulata (
<normalizedToken id="6D92C649466DCAD51E886585A18339B8" originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
Figure 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53031BFEEA477EBFF1C526154B51529C" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CE3A670193067BA6CD384D62EDC3AB8C" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="59C4A1144C05DF26E35E4677881AFC3B" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cetonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cetonia nigropunctulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropunctulata">
<pageBreakToken id="794AE02835F81A4AD3AC9307BF9480E9" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" start="start">Cetonia</pageBreakToken>
nigropunctulata
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="0B974208DF727A16FCFF7C756192596C" originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
, 1896: 163;
<bibRefCitation id="CAD62D35D5329E6F1579228CEE40B0C0" author="Schenkling, S" editor="Schenkling, S" journalOrPublisher="W Junk, Berlin" pageId="35" pageNumber="126" title="Coleopterum Catalogus." year="1921">Schenkling 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 304;
<bibRefCitation id="6480AC35789B1BFD762D4B737EA747EA" author="Antoine, P" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie (NS)" pageId="32" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 12" title="Revision des genres Dolichosthetus Kolbe et Dulcinea Peringuey (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae)." volume="13" year="1991">Antoine 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 2;
<bibRefCitation id="7DDE65051A17C69F52F99E9EDE586404" author="Marais, E" journalOrPublisher="Cimbebasia Memoir" pageId="34" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 117" title="Type catalogue and bibliography of the Cetoniinae of Sub-Saharan Africa." volume="8" year="1992">Marais and Holm 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 11;
<bibRefCitation id="D73267E7A5204A56B86B756E9BF1CDBC" author="Holm, E" journalOrPublisher="Ekogilde cc" pageId="33" pageNumber="124" title="Fruit chafers of Southern Africa" year="1992">Holm and Marais 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 196;
<bibRefCitation id="31CFA50EA4CCF62696DA5CBC7776CBE1" author="Antoine, P" journalOrPublisher="Coleopteres" pageId="32" pageNumber="123" pagination="175 - 190" title="Quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues de la famille des Cetoniidae - X (ColeopteraScarabaeoidea)." volume="8" year="2002">Antoine 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 185.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4261F5BF73FEC0B6FAEC2FC3C2654C6C" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="FCE0F84A2E9CF907A2460C682B3EA823" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Elaphinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphinis nigropunctulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropunctulata">Elaphinis nigropunctulata</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="FB9EE1EA23B8F733A123BD61FCA7C161" originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
)
<normalizedToken id="18D2BC9D1555F570E424B5EE54E9AEED" originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
, 1907: 448;
<bibRefCitation id="A45A5481A04A5CDAEFA6917CC41EA043" author="Antoine, P" journalOrPublisher="Coleopteres" pageId="32" pageNumber="123" pagination="175 - 190" title="Quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues de la famille des Cetoniidae - X (ColeopteraScarabaeoidea)." volume="8" year="2002">Antoine 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 185.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66C967F38609DA68C42DE827B2960B84" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="0CD14F84238ADA490FB41DD6C5C1390D" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Elaphinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphinis nigropunctata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">Elaphinis nigropunctata</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="D5C6AD7A9295F1CBBCD0F1CF99C2EBDE" originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
) Distant, 1897: 576;
<bibRefCitation id="49A98D864AAD4688BC86390A0EA605A9" author="Schenkling, S" editor="Schenkling, S" journalOrPublisher="W Junk, Berlin" pageId="35" pageNumber="126" title="Coleopterum Catalogus." year="1921">Schenkling 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 304.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2248D2910010D658B08F5510C8D3A4F8" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="13A9381D750F07355F7728B7CC754B9F" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Atrichelaphinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atrichelaphinis nigropunctulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropunctulata">Atrichelaphinis nigropunctulata</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="E92C88E6702EDE5C09876FEFD8ECBD3B" originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
) Moser, 1907: 321;
<bibRefCitation id="AD369043F6EBE634422DA091D14B7356" author="Distant, WL" journalOrPublisher="WL Distant, London" pageId="33" pageNumber="124" pagination="253 - 299" title="Insecta Transvaaliensa. A contribution to a knowledge of the entomology of South Africa" year="1911">Distant 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 266;
<bibRefCitation id="75970696B41E2D2C0EE1B2364E8DD91C" author="Schenkling, S" editor="Schenkling, S" journalOrPublisher="W Junk, Berlin" pageId="35" pageNumber="126" title="Coleopterum Catalogus." year="1921">Schenkling 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 304; Schein 1960: 98;
<bibRefCitation id="C3A96A1017AE2AC3A60A1A0FDDCF2AA8" author="Marais, E" journalOrPublisher="Cimbebasia Memoir" pageId="34" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 117" title="Type catalogue and bibliography of the Cetoniinae of Sub-Saharan Africa." volume="8" year="1992">Marais and Holm 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 11;
<bibRefCitation id="BE009DAFAB4667E22DB033BD5348E620" author="Holm, E" journalOrPublisher="Ekogilde cc" pageId="33" pageNumber="124" title="Fruit chafers of Southern Africa" year="1992">Holm and Marais 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 196;
<bibRefCitation id="AF90EAB81C64AED654C75E2A49834988" author="Krajcik, M" journalOrPublisher="Typos Studio Most" pageId="34" pageNumber="125" title="Cetoniidae of the World - Catalogue, Part I" year="1998">Krajcik 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 50;
<bibRefCitation id="294C0E93B5B32467CA8576BA520823C6" author="Antoine, P" journalOrPublisher="Coleopteres" pageId="32" pageNumber="123" pagination="175 - 190" title="Quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues de la famille des Cetoniidae - X (ColeopteraScarabaeoidea)." volume="8" year="2002">Antoine 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 185.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C7EC2881851240E80F4B4C3F0853742" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" type="type specimen">
<paragraph id="12CBDA401A0FCC38EFB1A265E566BB12" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Type specimen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8F45625ED9E67A3CBE62FAF8CD9C7C2" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Holotype in ISAM.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31420694F9BA20C9EA721D185757BCA8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="02AD9CE1043FAC6341483A51A08FEAD2" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Redescription</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9B4472E9636D8003D00366669D31285" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">(n&gt; 30). Size: length ♂, 12.8-15.2 mm; ♀, 13.1-14.8 mm; width ♂, 7.7-8.8 mm; ♀, 7.7-8.8 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFE63419BDDB29ACDFA1FE34BCF08050" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Body. Orange with black markings on pronotum, scutellum and elytra, sometimes very reduced; occasionally showing some isolated small spots of white tomentum on pronotum, pygidium and venter; pilosity occasional and restricted to head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF299B3F938DFDB05D95E638BC7ED6B6" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Head. With vertex and lateral part of the frons black, clypeus slightly transverse, bilobed at apex, with anterior margin reborded and lobes slightly upturned. Sculpture deep, simple, becoming confluent in front, laterally and on frons; antennae darker.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35A8278E26BCCF632DDF1CA6A6A7D168" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
<pageBreakToken id="DF7EE06EB7C19A11C27520E64F568F15" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
. With angles rounded, lateral margins almost entirely reborded except near posterior angles, lateral angles always marked, posterior part of lateral margin concave; posterior margin concave in front of scutellum, then laterally very convex; sculpture usually weak on disc, generally denser and deeper laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB13EEBE63B47EF25DE03D50D6EB2ED0" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Scutellum. Acute, grooved laterally; punctuation limited to anterior angles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D29DAA6A7301D3ABAFC4051A256CE05" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Elytra. Sculpture very scattered, disc with two pairs of geminate striae, usually consisting of virtually complete single lines, sometimes merged with horseshoe sculpture, lateral sculpture present or not, series of deep and large points along lateral margin always present; sutural apex from blunt to slightly protruding.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89A61F3D5D09493D7BFEF1D2D9AB3404" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Pygidium. Sculpture usually of small points or lines, sometimes of wrinkles and/or horseshoe setigerous punctures; posterior margin slightly reborded; occasionally covered with short setae, particularly around margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C60630FD1E010F9E95A401FEF228B825" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Underside. Black except metepisternum, lateral parts of metacoxae, metasternum and sternites; mesepimeron black or orange; mesosternal apophysis orange with black sides, transverse, compressed between mesocoxae and not protruding; moderately covered with setae, except on abdominal sternites; metasternum with wrinkles and long pilosity laterally, grooved in the middle and poorly sculpted to smooth; abdomen poorly sculpted with setigerous horseshoe punctures, setae short; concave to grooved in males, convex in female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A8C5413266031A12B996E5A08B32F79" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Legs. Metafemora and metatibia enlarged apically, spurs not dilated in either sex; moderately covered with setae, particularly around base; metatibial spur thin and pointed in male, thin and less acute to sligthly blunt in female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6720DF822690878293129A2E11C9EF12" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Aedeagus. Parameres almost twice as long as wide; basal half converging in front, apical divergent; lateral apical angles showing fairly developed hook.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70E5CA14A3A3F5EB709D974323DD2FDE" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="CD7D9E22CCD3E37826205BF96135611B" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E10D3136EAF05B530612E3AB46333654" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
The distribution of this species is restricted to the mountainous northeast part of South Africa. Some specimens could be confused superficially with some forms of
<taxonomicName id="33E5BC77CEC849DD00E4766961147DFF" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Atrichelaphinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atrichelaphinis tigrina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">Atrichelaphinis tigrina</taxonomicName>
, however they can be separated through analysis of the dorsal sculpture, shape of the pygidium and aedeagus. The species is most frequently found feeding on
<taxonomicName id="3D372D99A190B450841FC3DB1E9A4681" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protea" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Protea</taxonomicName>
spp. flowers.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9FC5A4B0FF515235371CC11E8742D8B8" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
<paragraph id="4F392A36F9D6F0EA66CC6237BCB527EF" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="E2D2E649F2CA22CC57664D07D19AE974" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Atrichelaphinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atrichelaphinis (Atrichelaphinis) nigropunctulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropunctulata" subGenus="Atrichelaphinis">Atrichelaphinis (Atrichelaphinis) nigropunctulata</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="24D41DDEE037208C2D1B4749463B6EC9" originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
, 1896) male, South Africa, Barberton (PCSR). A Dorsal view B ventral view C parameres in dorsal view D parameres in lateral view E apex of the parameres.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>