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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1161" ID-PMC="PMC4092324" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--1161" ID-PubMed="25057257" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e1161" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="The land crab Johngarthiaplanata (Stimpson, 1860) (Crustacea, Brachyura, Gecarcinidae) colonizes human-dominated ecosystems in the continental mainland coast of Mexico" checkinTime="1553126736762" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Perger, Robert" docDate="2014" docId="FAC215411416CB41DFAC3655830B8C9E" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1161" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1161" docTitle="Johngarthia planata Stimpson 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1161" masterDocId="816FC52F6316FFA794792A1CFF95FF8D" masterDocTitle="The land crab Johngarthiaplanata (Stimpson, 1860) (Crustacea, Brachyura, Gecarcinidae) colonizes human-dominated ecosystems in the continental mainland coast of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1161" masterPageNumber="1161" pageNumber="1161" updateTime="1668122682045" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The land crab Johngarthiaplanata (Stimpson, 1860) (Crustacea, Brachyura, Gecarcinidae) colonizes human-dominated ecosystems in the continental mainland coast of Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Perger, Robert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1161</mods:start>
<mods:end>1161</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1161</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1161</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--1161</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC215411416CB41DFAC3655830B8C9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAC215411416CB41DFAC3655830B8C9E" lastPageNumber="1161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">
<taxonomicName authority="Stimpson, 1860" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Johngarthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Johngarthia planata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planata">Johngarthia planata (Stimpson, 1860)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; sex:
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,
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; reproductiveCondition: egg-bearing female; behavior: running, agonistic display, pinching, producing bubbles in mouth area; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; island:
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; stateProvince: Puntarenas; verbatimLocality:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; Identification: identificationID: Robert Perger; Event: samplingProtocol:
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; samplingEffort: 2 hours; eventDate:
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-03-17" collectingMethod="manual search" collectionCode="MZ-UCR" collectorName="Robert Perger" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.67" location="Costa Rica" longitude="-83.71778" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-juvenile="14" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; individualCount:
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; sex:
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; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; island: Nairita Island; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Puntarenas; verbatimLocality: Nairita Island; verbatimElevation:
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; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; Identification: identificationID: Robert Perger; Event: samplingProtocol:
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; samplingEffort: 4 hours; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" value="2011-03-17">2011-03-17</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">MZ-UCR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-10-20" collectionCode="MZ-UCR" collectorName="F. Joyce" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.846111" location="Costa Rica" longitude="-85.861115" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">F. Joyce</collectorName>
; individualCount:
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; sex:
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; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; island: Colorada Island; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Guanacaste; verbatimLocality: Colorada Island; verbatimElevation:
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; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; Identification: identificationID: Robert Perger; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" value="2000-10-20">2000-10-20</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">MZ-UCR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="A. Anthony" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">A. Anthony</collectorName>
; individualCount:
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; sex:
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; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; island: Socorro Island; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; verbatimLocality: Socorro Island; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1971-02-16" collectionCode="LACM" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">2</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">males</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; island: Socorro Island; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; verbatimLocality: Socorro Island; Identification: identificationID: John Garth; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" value="1971-02-16">1971-02-16</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">LACM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Anthony" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">A. Anthony</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">male</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; island: Socorro Island; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; verbatimLocality: Socorro Island; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="LACM" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">2</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">males</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; island: San Benedicto Island; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; verbatimLocality: San Benedicto Island; Identification: identificationID: John Garth; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">LACM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Anthony" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">A. Anthony</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">male</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; island: San Benedicto Island; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; verbatimLocality: San Benedicto Island; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Leon Diguet" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léon">Leon</normalizedToken>
Diguet
</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">male</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; verbatimLocality: Baja California; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1897-05-30" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Edward William Nelson; Edward Alphonso Goldman" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Edward William Nelson; Edward Alphonso Goldman</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">male</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; verbatimLocality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
Cleofas Island; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" value="1897-05-30">1897-05-30</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-12-09" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Conrad Limbaugh" country="France" location="France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Conrad Limbaugh</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">4</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">males</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">France</collectingCountry>
; verbatimLocality: Clipperton Island; Identification: identificationID: John Garth; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" value="1958-12-09">1958-09-12</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">LACM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" location="France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">male</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">France</collectingCountry>
; verbatimLocality: Clipperton Island; Identification: identificationID:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Danièle">Daniele</normalizedToken>
Guinot; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. Arnheim" country="France" location="France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">J. Arnheim</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">2</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">France</collectingCountry>
; verbatimLocality: Clipperton Island; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectorName="Maria Elena Valencia" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
Elena Valencia
</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">female</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Panama</collectingCountry>
; verbatimLocality: Iguana Island; Identification: identificationID: Robert Perger; Event: year: 2006; habitat: beach; Record Level: type: Photograph; rightsHolder:
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
Elena Valencia
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectorName="Julio Larish" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Julio Larish</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">juvenile</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Panama</collectingCountry>
; verbatimLocality: Iguana Island; Identification: identificationID: Robert Perger; Event: year: 2013; habitat: beach; Record Level: type: Photograph; rightsHolder: Julio Larish
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectorName="Lisa Brettschneider" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Lisa Brettschneider</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">1</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Sinaloa; verbatimLocality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mazatlán">Mazatlan</normalizedToken>
; Identification: identificationID: Robert Perger; Event: year: 2008; habitat: beach; Record Level: type: Photograph; rightsHolder: Lisa Brettschneider
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectorName="Lisa Johnston" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Lisa Johnston</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">1</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Nayarit; verbatimLocality: Sayulita; Identification: identificationID: Robert Perger; Event: year: 2005; habitat: beach; Record Level: type: Photograph; rightsHolder: Lisa Johnston
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectorName="Tania Beagley-Brown" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Tania Beagley-Brown</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">1</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Nayarit; verbatimLocality: Sayulita; Identification: identificationID: Robert Perger; Event: year: 2007; habitat: on roof of house; Record Level: type: Photograph; rightsHolder: Tania Beagley-Brown
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectorName="Daniel Brewer" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Daniel Brewer</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">2</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Nayarit; verbatimLocality: Sayulita; Identification: identificationID: Robert Perger; Event: year: 2010; habitat: beach; Record Level: type: Photograph; rightsHolder: Daniel Brewer
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectorName="Daniel Brewer" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Daniel Brewer</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">2</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Nayarit; verbatimLocality: Sayulita; Identification: identificationID: Robert Perger; Event: year: 2010; habitat: beach; Record Level: type: Photograph; rightsHolder: Daniel Brewer
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectorName="Madeline Milne" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Madeline Milne</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">male</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Nayarit; verbatimLocality: Sayulita; Identification: identificationID: Robert Perger; Event: year: 2013; habitat: beach; Record Level: type: Photograph; rightsHolder: Madeline Milne
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectorName="Darin Williams" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Darin Williams</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">1</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Jalisco; verbatimLocality: Mismaloya; Identification: identificationID: Robert Perger; Event: year: 2007; habitat: beach; Record Level: type: Photograph; rightsHolder: Darin Williams
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectorName="Derek Zoebelein" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Derek Zoebelein</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">1</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Colima; verbatimLocality: Manzanillo; Identification: identificationID: Robert Perger; Event: year: 2004; habitat: beach; Record Level: type: Photograph; rightsHolder: Derek Zoebelein
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectorName="Miguel Angel Morales" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Miguel Angel Morales</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">male</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Guerrero; verbatimLocality: Ixtapa; Identification: identificationID: Robert Perger; Event: year: 2012; habitat: beach; Record Level: type: Photograph; rightsHolder: Miguel Angel Morales
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectorName="Gustavo A. Zambrano Cabrera" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Gustavo A. Zambrano Cabrera</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">male</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Oaxaca; verbatimLocality: Mazunte; Identification: identificationID: Robert Perger; Event: year: 2008; habitat: beach; Record Level: type: Photograph; rightsHolder: Gustavo A. Zambrano Cabrera
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectorName="Mike Gardiner" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mike Gardiner</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">male</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Oaxaca; verbatimLocality: Escondido Beach; Identification: identificationID: Robert Perger; Event: year: 2010; habitat: beach; Record Level: type: Photograph; rightsHolder: Mike Gardiner
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectorName="Claudia Glechner" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Claudia Glechner</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">juvenile</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Johngarthiaplanata Stimpson, 1860; namePublishedIn: Stimpson W (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 176-246.; order: Decapoda; family: Gecarcinidae; genus: Johngarthia; specificEpithet: planata; scientificNameAuthorship: W. Stimpson 1860; Location: waterBody: East Pacific; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Oaxaca; verbatimLocality: Zapotengo Beach; Identification: identificationID: Robert Perger; Event: year: 2011; habitat: beach; Record Level: type: Photograph; rightsHolder: Claudia Glechner
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

154
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.936" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41b91a41-397c-4bf0-a178-2aff5bb42c34" ID-PMC="PMC3088053" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-77-31" ID-PubMed="21594150" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-77-31" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 77" ModsDocTitle="Review of the European Greenomyia Brunetti (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) with new descriptions of females" checkinTime="1451250825072" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kurina, Olavi, Hedmark, Kjell, Karstroem, Mats &amp; Kjaerandsen, Jostein" docDate="2011" docId="FAC2405A80F1D6197F71874FA372AB22" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 77: 31-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 77" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.936" docTitle="Greenomyia mongolica Lastovka et Matile 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="D37EFFC2FFEAFFB1FFA2FFC2FFA1FFC6" masterDocTitle="Review of the European Greenomyia Brunetti (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) with new descriptions of females" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668166018994" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC2405A80F1D6197F71874FA372AB22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAC2405A80F1D6197F71874FA372AB22" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authority="Lastovka et Matile, 1974" authorityName="Lastovka et Matile" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia mongolica" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="41" start="start">Greenomyia</pageBreakToken>
mongolica
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laštovka">Lastovka</normalizedToken>
et Matile, 1974
</taxonomicName>
Figures 371115192327
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia theresae" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theresae">Greenomyia theresae</taxonomicName>
Matile, 2002, syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia theresae" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theresae">Greenomyia theresae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Kurina, O" editor="Ziegler J (Ed) Diptera, Stelviana" journalOrPublisher="Supplements" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" pagination="245 - 293" title="Sciaroidea excl. Sciaridae." volume="16" volumeTitle="A dipterological perspective on a changing alpine landscape. Volume 1. Studia Dipterologica." year="2008 a">Kurina 2008a</bibRefCitation>
: 255, 270.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="41" type="type material studied">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Type material studied:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
Paratype ♂ of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia mongolica" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Greenomyia mongolica</taxonomicName>
: MONGOLIA. Central aimak, Tosgoni ovoo, 5-10 km N von Ulan-Baator, 1500-1700 m a.s.l., Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab 1967 nr. 926, 19-24 Jul 1967 (Z. Kaszab leg.) [MNHN, JKJ-SPM-011843, on pin]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
Holotype ♂ of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia theresae" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theresae">Greenomyia theresae</taxonomicName>
: ITALY. Aosta, Champlong, Dessus, 1000 m a.s.l., &quot;courant sur Feuille de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Frêne">Frene</normalizedToken>
- 2m -&quot;, 26 Aug 1997 (L. Matile leg.) [MNHN, JKJ-SPM-011844, on pin].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
Other material studied: SWEDEN. 1♂,
<normalizedToken originalValue="SÖ">SOe</normalizedToken>
, Stockholm,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skarpnäck">Skarpnaeck</normalizedToken>
, Skarpa by, 13.VII.-4.X.2003 (B. Viklund leg.) [MZLU, in alcohol]. GERMANY. 1♂, D. Oberpfals, NM Main-Donau-Kanal (Proj. Warncke), 12.IX.-5.X.1988 (S. Blank leg.) [No. 30132 in ZSM, in alcohol]. RUSSIA. 2♂♂ 3♀♀, Nikolsk-Ussur, 29.VII.1926 (Kuznetzov leg.) [ZIN, on pins]. ESTONIA. 1♀,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kääriku">Kaeaeriku</normalizedToken>
, 5.X.1985 (H. Remm leg.) [IZBE, on pin]; 1♀, Luunja, 20.X.1996, on the house wall (O. Kurina leg.) [IZBE, on pin]; 6♂♂ 3♀♀, Karilatsi near Tartu, bait traps, 19.-28.VIII.2005 and 04.-25.IX.2005 (T. Tammaru leg.) [IZBE, on pins]. HUNGARY. 38♂♂ 3♀♀, 10 km S Eger, 47°49'11&quot;N, 020°21'37&quot;E, 20 Aug 1989 (R. Danielsson leg.) [MZLU, on pins]. ITALY. 1♂, Aosta valley, Verrayes, Promellian, 1200 m.a.s.l., sweeping, 17.VI.2007 (V. Soon leg.) [IZBE, on pin]; 1♀, Siena, 6.V.2007 (A. Selin leg.) [Coll. Selin, on pin]; 3♂♂, Trentino-Alto Adige, Prov. Bolzano, Parco Nationale dello Stelvia, Sulden Valley near Schmelz southwest of Prad, 46°36'42.1&quot;N, 010°34'35.6&quot;E, 940 m.a.s.l., 5.IX.-14.X.2005 (J. Ziegler and C. Lange leg.) [1♂ in ZMHB, 2♂♂ in IZBE, mounted from alcohol]. GREECE. 1♂ 2♀♀, Central Macedonia, Kerkini lakes area, village Vironia, Beabies site, 41°19'15.4&quot;N, 023°13'39.6&quot;E, 1150 m.a.s.l., Malaise trap, 30.VI.-6.VII.2008 (G. Ramel leg.) [IZBE, mounted from alcohol]; 6♀♀, Central Macedonia, Kerkini lakes area, village Vironia, Ramna site, 41°17'42.5&quot;N, 023°11'33.1&quot;E, 750 m.a.s.l., Malaise trap, 23.-29.VI.2008 (G. Ramel leg.) [IZBE, mounted from alcohol].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" type="diagnostic characters">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
Female. Thorax dark brown to blackish. Abdomen entirely blackish brown or first three segments slightly paler laterally. cx1 entirely yellow or darkened in basal half, cx2 and cx3 entirely dark brown to black. Fore trochanter yellow basally, brown apically. Mid and hind trochanters brown. f1 and f2 yellow, f3 yellow with brown apical fifth. Tibiae yellow, apically slightly darkened, with dense brown setae. Scape, pedicel and flagellomeres brown. Mouthparts pale yellow. Apical palpal segment 1.8-2.2 (n=5) times as long as penultimate segment. Wing tip shaded on about apical third, with darkened area along fore margin. All veins reach wing margin, M2 sometimes basally obsolete or very weak, A1 ending close to, sometimes fused into base of CuA2. Terminalia brown. Cercus distinctly two-segmented, apical segment small, ovate. Gonapophysis IX membranous, widely protruding apically, not visible
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="42" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
lateral view. Tergite VIII larger than tergite IX. Sternite VIII apically with shallow medial incision, moderately emarginated basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Male. Coloration and other non-terminal characters including palpi similar to female. Apical palpal segment is 1.7-2.1 (n=5) times as long as penultimate segment.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
This species was originally described by
<bibRefCitation author="Lastovka, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" pagination="93 - 135" title="Mycetophilidae (Diptera) de Mongolie" volume="20" year="1974">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laštovka">Lastovka</normalizedToken>
and Matile (1974)
</bibRefCitation>
based on Mongolian material and subsequently widely recorded in Europe.
<bibRefCitation author="Chandler, PJ" editor="de Jong, H" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" title="Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Nematocera. Fauna Europaea, version 1.2" url="http://www.faunaeur.org" year="2005">Chandler (2005)</bibRefCitation>
did not include
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia mongolica" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Greenomyia mongolica</taxonomicName>
in the European list and assigned all records to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia theresae" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theresae">Greenomyia theresae</taxonomicName>
, a species described from northern Italy by
<bibRefCitation author="Matile, L" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle serie)" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" pagination="13 - 16" title="Notes sur le genre Greenomyia Brunetti et description d'une espece nouvelle des Alpes et des Apennins (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)." volume="38" year="2002">Matile (2002)</bibRefCitation>
. Careful comparisons of type material of both species at MNHN in Paris (independently undertaken by two of the authors, OK and JK; the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia mongolica" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Greenomyia mongolica</taxonomicName>
deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum was not available for the study) did not indicate any substantial differences in their male terminalia. The minor diagnostic characters as indicated in the original description and illustrations by
<bibRefCitation author="Matile, L" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle serie)" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" pagination="13 - 16" title="Notes sur le genre Greenomyia Brunetti et description d'une espece nouvelle des Alpes et des Apennins (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)." volume="38" year="2002">Matile (2002)</bibRefCitation>
are liable to different angles of views only. Consequently we have come to the conclusion that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia theresae" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theresae">Greenomyia theresae</taxonomicName>
at present state of knowledge must be treated as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia mongolica" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Greenomyia mongolica</taxonomicName>
and that all published records in Europe should rather be associated with the latter. In addition to the studied type material, we also compared the terminalia of female specimens from the Russian Far East, Estonia and northern Greece without finding any reliable differences. Moreover,
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, L" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" pagination="219 - 231" title="Pediciidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae and Dixidae: genera and species new to Hungary (Diptera)." volume="61" year="2000">Papp (2000)</bibRefCitation>
confirmed conspecificity when he compared central European material from Hungary with the Mongolian type material. Male terminalia are figured by
<bibRefCitation author="Lastovka, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" pagination="93 - 135" title="Mycetophilidae (Diptera) de Mongolie" volume="20" year="1974">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laštovka">Lastovka</normalizedToken>
and Matile (1974)
</bibRefCitation>
and subsequently by
<bibRefCitation author="Matile, L" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle serie)" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" pagination="13 - 16" title="Notes sur le genre Greenomyia Brunetti et description d'une espece nouvelle des Alpes et des Apennins (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)." volume="38" year="2002">Matile (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, while female terminalia have previously been figured by
<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, AI" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" pagination="25 - 32" title="Greenomyia and Neoclastobasis. Fungus gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) of the USSR" volume="1982" year="1982">Zaitzev (1982)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Kurina, O" journalOrPublisher="An international Journal of Dipterological Research" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" pagination="69 - 71" title="Greenomyia mongolica Lastovka et Matile, 1974 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) found in Estonia." volume="8" year="1997">Kurina (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. Our association of males and females are based on multiple simultaneous findings in trap samples (see above) that agrees with previous descriptions of the female. In the Pre-Balkan mountain range in Bulgaria, the species has been collected in xerotermic oak forest (
<bibRefCitation author="Bechev, D" journalOrPublisher="Travaux Scientifiques d'Universite de Plovdiv, Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" pagination="51 - 66" title="Seasonal activity and vertical distribution of fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaroidea, excluding Sciaridae) in the western and the central parts of Stara Planina ridge (Bulgaria)." volume="36" year="2000">Bechev 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The species was quite common in samples taken in a bait trap, operated on the basis of a mixture of fermenting sugar and red wine, in southern Estonia (see also
<bibRefCitation author="Kurina, O" journalOrPublisher="Sahlbergia" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" pagination="18 - 22" title="A review of Estonian wood gnats (Diptera: Anisopodidae)." volume="11" year="2006">Kurina 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The above-mentioned specimens from Greece are the first records from the country.
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Hatch, 1949a: 83. Type locality: &quot;Coupeville [Island County], Wash[ington]&quot; (original citation). Holotype (♀) in USNM. Etymology. The specific name honors Robert Y. Pratt [1915-1999], a resident of Coupeville, on Whidbey Island, Washington. Pratt collected insects in the Pacific Northwest and left his collection of several thousand specimens, mostly beetles, to Au Sable-Pacific Rim. He also bequeathed 147 acres of his land to the Nature Conservancy. The reserve now safeguards a unique grassland ecosystem, including rare populations of golden paintbrush and brittle cactus, the only cactus native to western Washington.
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