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<mods:title id="D6E1C48FA8D19920C4C0D7323B4E136F">On species of Asclerocheilus Ashworth, 1901 (Annelida: Scalibregmatidae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499CCEFE1DFC63FDC8" ID-CoL="84LLC" authority="Ashworth, 1901" authorityName="Ashworth" authorityYear="1901" box="[647,1023,507,534]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499CCEFE1DFCA7FDC8" bold="true" box="[647,827,507,534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Asclerocheilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499D0BFE1AFC63FDC8" author="Ashworth J. H." box="[834,1023,508,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="237 - 309" refId="ref8146" refString="Ashworth J. H. 1901. The anatomy of Scalibregma inflatum Rathke. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, London 45: 237 - 309. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jcs. s 2 - 45.178.237" type="journal article" year="1901">Ashworth, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="556010BACA5277499EF4FDD8FD18FD89" author="Chamberlin R. V." box="[189,644,573,600]" page="391" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499EF4FDD8FD18FD89" ID-CoL="BG26G" authority="Chamberlin, 1919: 390 - 391" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityPageNumber="390 - 391" authorityYear="1919" box="[189,644,573,600]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Gwasitoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499EF4FDD8FEB2FD86" box="[189,302,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Gwasitoa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499F7FFDDBFD18FD89" author="Chamberlin R. V." box="[310,644,573,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref8909" refString="Chamberlin R. V. 1919. The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 48: 1 - 514." type="book chapter" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919: 390391</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5277499EF4FD86FDE8FDA5" blockId="3.[189,648,573,635]" box="[189,628,608,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
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<treatmentCitation id="556010BACA5277499EF4FD86FDECFDA5" author="Chamberlin R. V." box="[189,624,608,635]" page="391" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499EF4FD86FDECFDA5" ID-CoL="BFFLN" authority="Chamberlin, 1919: 390 - 391" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityPageNumber="390 - 391" authorityYear="1919" box="[189,624,608,635]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Kebuita" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499EF4FD86FE87FDA4" box="[189,283,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Kebuita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499F6BFD86FDECFDA5" author="Chamberlin R. V." box="[290,624,608,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref8909" refString="Chamberlin R. V. 1919. The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 48: 1 - 514." type="book chapter" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919: 390391</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<subSubSection id="9CDB6520CA5277499EF4FD44FC9CFD34" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5277499EF4FD44FEC5FD62" blockId="3.[189,345,674,700]" box="[189,345,674,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="8F3681C7CA5277499EF4FD44FEC5FD62" bold="true" box="[189,345,674,700]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
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<typeStatus id="0B7A8809CA5277499EF4FD44FF67FD62" box="[189,251,674,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
species
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<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499EF4FD36FD61FD34" ID-CoL="H6TP" authority="(Saint-Joseph, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Saint-Joseph" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[189,765,720,746]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499EF4FD36FE62FD34" box="[189,510,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Asclerocheilus intermedius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499C47FD36FD6FFD34" author="Saint-Joseph A." box="[526,755,720,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 395" refId="ref10420" refString="Saint-Joseph A. d'Anthoine de 1894. Les Annelides polychetes des cotes de Dinard. Troisieme Partie. Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris 7 (17): 1 - 395." type="journal article" year="1894">Saint-Joseph, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
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<heading id="8F3681C7CA5277499EF4FCF4FEABFCF2" bold="true" box="[189,311,786,812]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499EF4FCF4FEABFCF2" bold="true" box="[189,311,786,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5277499EF4FCA6FAEBFC1A" blockId="3.[187,1399,832,964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Body elongate, arenicoliform. Prostomium T-shaped with frontal horns. Parapodia of posterior segments reduced; dorsal and ventral cirri absent; interramal papillae or cilia present or absent; postchaetal lamellae absent. Branchiae absent. Chaetae include capillaries, furcate chaetae, and large, conspicuous curved spines on setigers 1 to 4, sometimes accompanied by short spinous setae. Pygidium with long anal cirri.</paragraph>
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<heading id="8F3681C7CA5277499EF4FC0AFEACFBD8" bold="true" box="[189,304,1004,1030]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499EF4FC0AFEACFBD8" bold="true" box="[189,304,1004,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5277499EF4FBFCFB4AF9B9" blockId="3.[188,1401,1050,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
The genus was erected by
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499C59FBFCFD7DFBEA" author="Ashworth J. H." box="[528,737,1050,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="237 - 309" refId="ref8146" refString="Ashworth J. H. 1901. The anatomy of Scalibregma inflatum Rathke. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, London 45: 237 - 309. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jcs. s 2 - 45.178.237" type="journal article" year="1901">Ashworth (1901)</bibRefCitation>
, to include the species
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499A46FBFCFE98FB89" authority="(Saint-Joseph, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Saint-Joseph" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499A46FBFCFB5EFBEA" box="[1039,1218,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. intermedius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499A9EFBFCFF60FB89" author="Saint-Joseph A." pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 395" refId="ref10420" refString="Saint-Joseph A. d'Anthoine de 1894. Les Annelides polychetes des cotes de Dinard. Troisieme Partie. Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris 7 (17): 1 - 395." type="journal article" year="1894">Saint-Joseph, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, previously assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499CE2FBDBFB49FB89" authority="Cunningham &amp; Ramage, 1888" authorityName="Cunningham &amp; Ramage" authorityYear="1888" box="[683,1237,1085,1112]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Lipobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499CE2FBDBFCC4FB89" box="[683,856,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Lipobranchius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499D2AFBDBFB49FB89" author="Cunningham J. T. &amp; Ramage G. A." box="[867,1237,1085,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="635 - 684" refId="ref8935" refString="Cunningham J. T. &amp; Ramage G. A. 1888. The Polychaeta Sedentaria of the Firth of Forth. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 33 (3): 635 - 684. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800017488" type="journal article" year="1888">Cunningham &amp; Ramage, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In the same work,
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499F40FB86FE48FBA4" author="Ashworth J. H." box="[265,468,1120,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="237 - 309" refId="ref8146" refString="Ashworth J. H. 1901. The anatomy of Scalibregma inflatum Rathke. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, London 45: 237 - 309. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jcs. s 2 - 45.178.237" type="journal article" year="1901">Ashworth (1901)</bibRefCitation>
differentiated
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499CCEFB86FCA9FBA4" authorityName="Ashworth" authorityYear="1901" box="[647,821,1120,1146]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499CCEFB86FCA9FBA4" box="[647,821,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Asclerocheilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499D37FB86FB20FBA4" authority="Grube, 1863" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1863" box="[894,1212,1120,1146]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Sclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499D37FB86FB81FBA4" box="[894,1053,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Sclerocheilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499A6EFB86FB20FBA4" author="Grube A. E." box="[1063,1212,1120,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="37 - 69" refId="ref9350" refString="Grube A. E. 1863. Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Sechster Beitrag. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin 29: 37 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9306" type="journal article" year="1863">Grube, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of parapodial cirri, positioning the genus within the family subgroup I, containing species with an “arenicoliform” body shape. Subsequently, several new species were described.
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499A9CFB41FAEBFB1F" author="Blake J. A." box="[1237,1399,1191,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="1131 - 1162" refId="ref8359" refString="Blake J. A. 1981. The Scalibregmatidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from South American and Antarctic Seas, collected chiefly during the cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, R / V Hero and USNS Eltanin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94: 1131 - 1162." type="journal article" year="1981">Blake (1981)</bibRefCitation>
transferred
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499F0AFB2CFD1BFB3A" authority="Hartman, 1966" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1966" box="[323,647,1226,1252]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Sclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acirratus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499F0AFB2CFE52FB3A" box="[323,462,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">S. acirratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499F9FFB2CFD1BFB3A" author="Hartman O." box="[470,647,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="187 - 455" refId="ref9487" refString="Hartman O. 1966. Quantitive survey of the benthos of San Pedro Basin, southern California. Part II. Final results and conclusions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 19 (2): 187 - 455." type="journal article" year="1966">Hartman, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499CE5FB2CFB05FB3A" authority="(Hartman, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[684,1177,1226,1252]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acirratus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499CE5FB2CFC52FB3A" box="[684,974,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Asclerocheilus acirratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499D97FB2CFB0DFB3A" author="Hartman O." box="[990,1169,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="187 - 455" refId="ref9487" refString="Hartman O. 1966. Quantitive survey of the benthos of San Pedro Basin, southern California. Part II. Final results and conclusions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 19 (2): 187 - 455." type="journal article" year="1966">Hartman, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and presented two new species to the genus.
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499FA3FB0BFCBBFAD9" author="Hartmann-Schroder G." box="[490,807,1261,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref9526" refString="Hartmann-Schroder G. 1994. Asclerocheilus shanei sp. n., ein neuer Polychaet der Familie Scalibregmatidae von Tasmanien (Australien) (Polychaeta). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 91: 23 - 26." type="journal article" year="1994">Hartmann-Schröder (1994)</bibRefCitation>
compared the known species, providing important information on their morphological differences.
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499CB7FAF6FC07FAF4" author="Blake J. A." box="[766,923,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref8414" refString="Blake J. A. 2000. Family Scalibregmatidae Malmgren, 1867. In: Blake J. A., Hilbig B. &amp; Scott P. H. (eds) Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Volume 7. The Annelida part 4. Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae: 129 - 144. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blake (2000)</bibRefCitation>
referred
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499A47FAF6FAEAFAF4" authority="(Ehlers, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1038,1398,1296,1322]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Kebuita" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499A47FAF6FB59FAF4" box="[1038,1221,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Kebuita glabra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499A9DFAF6FAF2FAF4" author="Ehlers E." box="[1236,1390,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" refId="ref9090" refString="Ehlers E. 1887. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), in the U. S. Coast Survey steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieut. - Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N. and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XXXI. Report on the Annelids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 15 (6): 1 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65639 Eibye-Jacobsen D. 2002. Scalibregmatidae and Opheliidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) collected in the Andaman Sea, Thailand, during the Bioshelf Project. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 24: 57 - 74." type="book" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499E94FAD5FD3AFA90" authority="(Ehlers, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[221,678,1331,1358]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glabrus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499E94FAD5FE72FA93" box="[221,494,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Asclerocheilus glabrus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499C48FAD5FD01FA90" author="Ehlers E." box="[513,669,1331,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" refId="ref9090" refString="Ehlers E. 1887. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), in the U. S. Coast Survey steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieut. - Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N. and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XXXI. Report on the Annelids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 15 (6): 1 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65639 Eibye-Jacobsen D. 2002. Scalibregmatidae and Opheliidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) collected in the Andaman Sea, Thailand, during the Bioshelf Project. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 24: 57 - 74." type="book" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The author also followed
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499DACFAD2FB28FA90" author="Hartman O." box="[997,1204,1332,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref9421" refString="Hartman O. 1938. Annotated list of types of polychaetous annelids in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 85: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1938">Hartman's (1938)</bibRefCitation>
synonymization of
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499EADFAB1FDDDFAAF" authority="Chamberlin, 1919" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[228,577,1367,1393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Gwasitoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499EADFAB1FEC9FAAF" box="[228,341,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Gwasitoa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499F2CFAB1FDDDFAAF" author="Chamberlin R. V." box="[357,577,1367,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref8909" refString="Chamberlin R. V. 1919. The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 48: 1 - 514." type="book chapter" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499CDBFAB1FC41FAAF" authority="Chamberlin, 1919" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[658,989,1367,1393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Kebuita" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499CDBFAB1FD6CFAAF" box="[658,752,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Kebuita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499CB6FAB1FC41FAAF" author="Chamberlin R. V." box="[767,989,1367,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref8909" refString="Chamberlin R. V. 1919. The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 48: 1 - 514." type="book chapter" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and synonymized
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499A9CFAB1FAAFFAAF" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[1237,1331,1367,1393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Kebuita" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499A9CFAB1FAAFFAAF" box="[1237,1331,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Kebuita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499EF4FA9CFEF7FA4A" authorityName="Ashworth" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,363,1402,1428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499EF4FA9CFEF7FA4A" box="[189,363,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Asclerocheilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover,
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499FB4FA9CFD04FA4A" author="Blake J. A." box="[509,664,1402,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref8414" refString="Blake J. A. 2000. Family Scalibregmatidae Malmgren, 1867. In: Blake J. A., Hilbig B. &amp; Scott P. H. (eds) Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Volume 7. The Annelida part 4. Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae: 129 - 144. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blake (2000)</bibRefCitation>
erected
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499CB6FA9CFBDFFA4A" authority="Blake, 2000" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2000" box="[767,1091,1402,1428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499CB6FA9CFC37FA4A" box="[767,939,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. victoriensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499DFDFA9CFBDFFA4A" author="Blake J. A." box="[948,1091,1402,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref8414" refString="Blake J. A. 2000. Family Scalibregmatidae Malmgren, 1867. In: Blake J. A., Hilbig B. &amp; Scott P. H. (eds) Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Volume 7. The Annelida part 4. Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae: 129 - 144. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blake, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a new name to replace
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499EF7FA7BFD20FA69" authority="Kudenov &amp; Blake, 1978" authorityName="Kudenov &amp; Blake" authorityYear="1978" box="[190,700,1437,1463]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heterochaetus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499EF7FA7BFE1BFA69" box="[190,391,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. heterochaetus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499FD8FA7BFD20FA69" author="Kudenov J. D. &amp; Blake J. A." box="[401,700,1437,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="427 - 444" refId="ref9649" refString="Kudenov J. D. &amp; Blake J. A. 1978. A review of the genera and species of the Scalibregmidae (Polychaeta) with descriptions of one new genus and three new species from Australia. Journal of Natural History 12: 427 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937800770291" type="journal article" year="1978">Kudenov &amp; Blake, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This was proposed because
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499A57FA7BFAC4FA69" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1906" box="[1054,1368,1437,1463]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Oncoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heterochaetus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499A57FA7BFAC4FA69" box="[1054,1368,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Oncoscolex heterochaetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499F24FA26FD46FA04" authority="(Ehlers, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[365,730,1472,1498]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Kebuita" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499F24FA26FDBFFA04" box="[365,547,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Kebuita glabra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499C7CFA26FD4CFA04" author="Ehlers E." box="[565,720,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" refId="ref9090" refString="Ehlers E. 1887. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), in the U. S. Coast Survey steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieut. - Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N. and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XXXI. Report on the Annelids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 15 (6): 1 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65639 Eibye-Jacobsen D. 2002. Scalibregmatidae and Opheliidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) collected in the Andaman Sea, Thailand, during the Bioshelf Project. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 24: 57 - 74." type="book" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499D52FA27FC13FA04" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[795,911,1472,1498]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Kebuita" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499D52FA27FC13FA04" box="[795,911,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">K. glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was transferred to
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499A30FA27FB6BFA04" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1145,1271,1472,1499]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glabrus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499A30FA27FB6BFA04" box="[1145,1271,1472,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. glabrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the same work. In this sense,
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499FB5FA02FD5AFA23" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1906" box="[508,710,1507,1534]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Oncoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heterochaetus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499FB5FA02FD5AFA23" box="[508,710,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. heterochaetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consequently is a junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499AEBFA02FAF3FA23" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1906" box="[1186,1391,1507,1534]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Oncoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heterochaetus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499AEBFA02FAF3FA23" box="[1186,1391,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">O. heterochaetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus,
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499F4EF9E1FE3DF9FF" author="Blake J. A." box="[263,417,1543,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref8414" refString="Blake J. A. 2000. Family Scalibregmatidae Malmgren, 1867. In: Blake J. A., Hilbig B. &amp; Scott P. H. (eds) Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Volume 7. The Annelida part 4. Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae: 129 - 144. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blake (2000)</bibRefCitation>
renamed the homonym
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499C89F9E1FCF6F9FF" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2000" box="[704,874,1543,1569]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499C89F9E1FCF6F9FF" box="[704,874,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. victoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499D33F9E1FBB5F9FF" author="Hartman O." box="[890,1065,1543,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref9421" refString="Hartman O. 1938. Annotated list of types of polychaetous annelids in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 85: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1938">Hartman 1938</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499A7CF9E1FB23F9FF" author="Blake J. A." box="[1077,1215,1543,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref8414" refString="Blake J. A. 2000. Family Scalibregmatidae Malmgren, 1867. In: Blake J. A., Hilbig B. &amp; Scott P. H. (eds) Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Volume 7. The Annelida part 4. Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae: 129 - 144. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blake 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499A82F9E1FA97F9FF" author="Blake J. A." box="[1227,1291,1543,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="271 - 298" refId="ref8621" refString="Blake J. A. 2023. New species of Scalibregmatidae (Annelida) from slope and abyssal depths off eastern Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 75 (3): 271 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.75.2023.1827" type="journal article" year="2023">2023</bibRefCitation>
). Finally,
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499EF4F9CCFEC7F99A" author="Blake J. A." box="[189,347,1578,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="271 - 298" refId="ref8621" refString="Blake J. A. 2023. New species of Scalibregmatidae (Annelida) from slope and abyssal depths off eastern Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 75 (3): 271 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.75.2023.1827" type="journal article" year="2023">Blake (2023)</bibRefCitation>
published the most recent advances on the genus taxonomy and ecology, transferring
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499EF4F9ABFE52F9B9" baseAuthorityName="Kirkegaard" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[189,462,1613,1639]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Oligobregma" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tasmania">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499EF4F9ABFE52F9B9" box="[189,462,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Oligobregma tasmania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499FBDF9ABFD11F9B9" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1996" box="[500,653,1613,1639]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tasmanius">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499FBDF9ABFD11F9B9" box="[500,653,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. tasmanius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and describing an abyssal species from
<collectingCountry id="ACD6763BCA5277499A2AF9ABFB52F9B9" box="[1123,1230,1613,1639]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA52774E9EF4F968FAE8FDBE" blockId="3.[187,1399,1678,1987]" lastBlockId="4.[187,1400,265,608]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
Currently, the genus
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499FE0F968FDCBF976" authorityName="Ashworth" authorityYear="1901" box="[425,599,1678,1704]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499FE0F968FDCBF976" box="[425,599,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Asclerocheilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
counts 15 described species, they are
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499A43F969FAA8F977" authority="(Ehlers, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1034,1332,1678,1705]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glabrus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499A43F969FB18F976" box="[1034,1156,1678,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. glabrus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499ADAF968FAB6F977" author="Ehlers E." box="[1171,1322,1678,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" refId="ref9090" refString="Ehlers E. 1887. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), in the U. S. Coast Survey steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieut. - Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N. and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XXXI. Report on the Annelids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 15 (6): 1 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65639 Eibye-Jacobsen D. 2002. Scalibregmatidae and Opheliidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) collected in the Andaman Sea, Thailand, during the Bioshelf Project. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 24: 57 - 74." type="book" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, from the Caribbean Sea;
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499FE9F954FCD9F912" authority="(Saint-Joseph, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Saint-Joseph" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[416,837,1714,1740]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499FE9F954FDD0F912" box="[416,588,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. intermedius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499C12F954FCA1F912" author="Saint-Joseph A." box="[603,829,1714,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 395" refId="ref10420" refString="Saint-Joseph A. d'Anthoine de 1894. Les Annelides polychetes des cotes de Dinard. Troisieme Partie. Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris 7 (17): 1 - 395." type="journal article" year="1894">Saint-Joseph, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the eastern North Atlantic;
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499A81F954FEF7F92E" authority="Ushakov, 1955" authorityName="Ushakov" authorityYear="1955" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="beringianus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499A81F954FAE9F912" box="[1224,1397,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. beringianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499EF4F933FEF7F92E" author="Ushakov P. V." box="[189,363,1749,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 445" refId="ref10453" refString="Ushakov P. V. 1955. Polychaeta of the far eastern seas of the USSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po faune SSSR 56: 1 - 445." type="book chapter" year="1955">Ushakov, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Bering Sea;
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499C21F933FCF0F931" authority="Day, 1963" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1963" box="[616,876,1749,1775]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499C21F933FD72F931" box="[616,750,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499CBCF933FCF0F931" author="Day J. H." box="[757,876,1749,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="381 - 445" refId="ref8984" refString="Day J. H. 1963. The polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part 8: New species and records from grab samples and dredgings. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Series Zoology 10 (7): 381 - 445. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20530" type="journal article" year="1963">Day, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="ACD6763BCA5277499DF8F933FBD5F931" box="[945,1097,1749,1775]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">South Africa</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499A1AF933FF64F8CC" authority="Hartman, 1963" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1963" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499A1AF933FA9DF931" box="[1107,1281,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. californicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499B4EF933FF64F8CC" author="Hartman O." pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref9456" refString="Hartman O. 1963. Submarine canyons of Southern California. Part III. Systematics: Polychaetes. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 27 (3): 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1963">Hartman, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Southern California;
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499C0FF91FFC36F8CC" authority="(Hartman, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[582,938,1784,1811]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acirratus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499C0FF91FFD44F8CC" box="[582,728,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. acirratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499CA2F91EFC3EF8CC" author="Hartman O." box="[747,930,1784,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="187 - 455" refId="ref9487" refString="Hartman O. 1966. Quantitive survey of the benthos of San Pedro Basin, southern California. Part II. Final results and conclusions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 19 (2): 187 - 455." type="journal article" year="1966">Hartman, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from California;
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499ACDF91FFF64F8EB" authority="Blake, 1981" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1981" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ashworthi">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499ACDF91FFABCF8CC" box="[1156,1312,1784,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. ashworthi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499B62F91EFF64F8EB" author="Blake J. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="1131 - 1162" refId="ref8359" refString="Blake J. A. 1981. The Scalibregmatidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from South American and Antarctic Seas, collected chiefly during the cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, R / V Hero and USNS Eltanin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94: 1131 - 1162." type="journal article" year="1981">Blake, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Southern Ocean in Sub-Antarctic waters;
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499DC5F8FAFB2BF8EB" authority="Blake, 1981" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1981" box="[908,1207,1819,1846]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tropicus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499DC5F8FAFB88F8EB" box="[908,1044,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. tropicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499A6BF8FDFB2BF8EB" author="Blake J. A." box="[1058,1207,1819,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="1131 - 1162" refId="ref8359" refString="Blake J. A. 1981. The Scalibregmatidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from South American and Antarctic Seas, collected chiefly during the cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, R / V Hero and USNS Eltanin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94: 1131 - 1162." type="journal article" year="1981">Blake, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="ACD6763BCA5277499B44F8FDFAEFF8EB" box="[1293,1395,1819,1845]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499EF4F8D9FDB9F887" authority="Kudenov, 1985" authorityName="Kudenov" authorityYear="1985" box="[189,549,1854,1881]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499EF4F8D9FEFCF886" box="[189,352,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. mexicanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499F24F8D8FDB9F887" author="Kudenov J. D." box="[365,549,1854,1881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="332 - 340" refId="ref9601" refString="Kudenov J. D. 1985. Four new species of Scalibregmatidae (Polychaeta) from the Gulf of Mexico, with comments on the familial placement of Mucibregma Fauchald and Hancock, 1981. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 98: 332 - 340." type="journal article" year="1985">Kudenov, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Gulf of Mexico;
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499D32F8D9FAADF887" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1994" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1994" box="[891,1329,1854,1881]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shanei">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499D32F8D9FC72F886" box="[891,1006,1854,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. shanei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499DB2F8D8FAADF887" author="Hartmann-Schroder G." box="[1019,1329,1854,1881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref9526" refString="Hartmann-Schroder G. 1994. Asclerocheilus shanei sp. n., ein neuer Polychaet der Familie Scalibregmatidae von Tasmanien (Australien) (Polychaeta). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 91: 23 - 26." type="journal article" year="1994">Hartmann-Schröder, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="1605F849CA5277499EF4F884FEADF8A2" box="[189,305,1890,1916]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
;
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499F75F884FDC6F8A2" authority="Blake, 2000" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2000" box="[316,602,1890,1916]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kudenovi">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499F75F884FE5BF8A2" box="[316,455,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. kudenovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499F85F884FDC6F8A2" author="Blake J. A." box="[460,602,1890,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref8414" refString="Blake J. A. 2000. Family Scalibregmatidae Malmgren, 1867. In: Blake J. A., Hilbig B. &amp; Scott P. H. (eds) Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Volume 7. The Annelida part 4. Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae: 129 - 144. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blake, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Central California;
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499DC8F884FB22F8A2" authority="Blake, 2000" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2000" box="[897,1214,1890,1916]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499DC8F884FBB6F8A2" box="[897,1066,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. victoriensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499A78F884FB22F8A2" author="Blake J. A." box="[1073,1214,1890,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref8414" refString="Blake J. A. 2000. Family Scalibregmatidae Malmgren, 1867. In: Blake J. A., Hilbig B. &amp; Scott P. H. (eds) Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Volume 7. The Annelida part 4. Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae: 129 - 144. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blake, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Southeast
<collectingCountry id="ACD6763BCA5277499EF5F863FEB7F841" box="[188,299,1925,1951]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499F70F863FD72F841" authority="Eibye-Jacobsen, 2002" authorityName="Eibye-Jacobsen" authorityYear="2002" box="[313,750,1925,1951]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elisabethae">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499F70F863FE7EF841" box="[313,482,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. elisabethae</emphasis>
Eibye-Jacobsen, 2002
</taxonomicName>
from the Andaman Sea,
<collectingCountry id="ACD6763BCA5277499A5CF863FB1DF841" box="[1045,1153,1925,1951]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Thailand</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499AC4F863FEEDF81C" authority="Eibye-Jacobsen, 2002" authorityName="Eibye-Jacobsen" authorityYear="2002" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shanonae">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499AC4F863FABCF841" box="[1165,1312,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. shanonae</emphasis>
Eibye-Jacobsen, 2002
</taxonomicName>
from the Andaman Sea,
<collectingCountry id="ACD6763BCA5277499CDAF84EFD67F81C" box="[659,763,1960,1986]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5277499D7CF84FFBC4F81C" authority="Blake, 2023" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2023" box="[821,1112,1960,1987]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5277499D7CF84FFC5FF81C" box="[821,963,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A. abyssalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5277499D83F84EFBC4F81C" author="Blake J. A." box="[970,1112,1960,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="271 - 298" refId="ref8621" refString="Blake J. A. 2023. New species of Scalibregmatidae (Annelida) from slope and abyssal depths off eastern Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 75 (3): 271 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.75.2023.1827" type="journal article" year="2023">Blake, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Eastern
<collectingCountry id="ACD6763BCA5277499AB4F84EFAF0F81C" box="[1277,1388,1960,1986]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Regarding the Brazilian coast, possible occurrences may be related to the species described in the following works:
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA55774E9FC6FECBFD93FE98" author="Day J. H." box="[399,527,300,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" pagination="381 - 445" refId="ref8984" refString="Day J. H. 1963. The polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part 8: New species and records from grab samples and dredgings. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Series Zoology 10 (7): 381 - 445. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20530" type="journal article" year="1963">Day (1963</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA55774E9C54FECAFDC7FE98" author="Day J. H." box="[541,603,300,326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" refId="ref9046" refString="Day J. H. 1967. A Monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2. Sedentaria. British Museum (Natural History), London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="book" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA55774E9C38FECAFC90FE98" author="Blake J. A." box="[625,780,300,326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" pagination="1131 - 1162" refId="ref8359" refString="Blake J. A. 1981. The Scalibregmatidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from South American and Antarctic Seas, collected chiefly during the cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, R / V Hero and USNS Eltanin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94: 1131 - 1162." type="journal article" year="1981">Blake (1981)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA55774E9D0FFECAFB90FE99" author="Kudenov J. D." box="[838,1036,300,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" pagination="332 - 340" refId="ref9601" refString="Kudenov J. D. 1985. Four new species of Scalibregmatidae (Polychaeta) from the Gulf of Mexico, with comments on the familial placement of Mucibregma Fauchald and Hancock, 1981. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 98: 332 - 340." type="journal article" year="1985">Kudenov (1985)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA55774E9A50FECAFAB3FE98" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1981" box="[1049,1327,300,326]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tropicus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA55774E9A50FECAFAB3FE98" box="[1049,1327,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Asclerocheilus tropicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only known species of
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA55774E9F9FFEA9FD18FEB7" authorityName="Ashworth" authorityYear="1901" box="[470,644,335,361]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA55774E9F9FFEA9FD18FEB7" box="[470,644,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Asclerocheilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in
<collectingCountry id="ACD6763BCA55774E9CB4FEA9FCD4FEB7" box="[765,840,335,361]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, having been redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA55774E9AE3FEA9FAEFFEB7" author="Nogueira J. M. M." box="[1194,1395,335,361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" pagination="323 - 332" refId="ref10054" refString="Nogueira J. M. M. 2002. Asclerocheilus tropicus Blake, 1981 (Polychaeta: Scalibregmatidae): redescription based on Brazilian specimens. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (2): 323 - 332." type="journal article" year="2002">Nogueira (2002)</bibRefCitation>
. The material was sampled from Laje de Santos (
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA55774E9CB5FE95FCF8FE53" box="[764,868,369,397]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="-24.316668">24°19 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA55774E9D3BFE94FC79FE53" box="[882,997,369,397]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="-46.183334">46°11 W</geoCoordinate>
), on
<date id="A07F106BCA55774E9A69FE95FB44FE52" box="[1056,1240,370,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="1996-03-17">17 March 1996</date>
, and Ilha dos Alcatrazes (
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA55774E9F0EFE70FE37FE6E" box="[327,427,404,432]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="-26.1">26°06 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA55774E9FFFFE70FDBAFE6E" box="[438,550,404,433]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="-45.7">45°42 W</geoCoordinate>
), on
<date id="A07F106BCA55774E9C12FE70FCB6FE6E" box="[603,810,406,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="1996-12-04">4 December 1996</date>
; both localities are rocky shores with large colonies of cnidarians, from which the scalibregmatids were sorted (
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA55774E9D22FE5FFBBCFE0D" author="Nogueira J. M. M." box="[875,1056,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" pagination="323 - 332" refId="ref10054" refString="Nogueira J. M. M. 2002. Asclerocheilus tropicus Blake, 1981 (Polychaeta: Scalibregmatidae): redescription based on Brazilian specimens. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (2): 323 - 332." type="journal article" year="2002">Nogueira 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover,
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA55774E9AFBFE5FFAE8FE0D" author="Nogueira J. M. M." box="[1202,1396,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" pagination="323 - 332" refId="ref10054" refString="Nogueira J. M. M. 2002. Asclerocheilus tropicus Blake, 1981 (Polychaeta: Scalibregmatidae): redescription based on Brazilian specimens. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (2): 323 - 332." type="journal article" year="2002">Nogueira (2002)</bibRefCitation>
provided an important account on the character variability within the species, such as the horns and prostomium shape, presence or absence of eyes as well as its colour and shape, the acicular spines shape, and the ratio of lyrate chaetae tynes. The latter account is important, because it provided important arguments regarding the validity of this character to separate species, firstly proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA55774E9A9BFDA0FAECFDBE" author="Blake J. A." box="[1234,1392,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" pagination="1131 - 1162" refId="ref8359" refString="Blake J. A. 1981. The Scalibregmatidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from South American and Antarctic Seas, collected chiefly during the cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, R / V Hero and USNS Eltanin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94: 1131 - 1162." type="journal article" year="1981">Blake (1981)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="80BE6623CA54774F9EF4F885FD3BF839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13193491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193491/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" startId="5.[189,232,1891,1917]" targetBox="[249,1316,283,1817]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA54774F9EF4F885FD3BF839" blockId="5.[189,1399,1891,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA54774F9EF4F885FE92F8A3" bold="true" box="[189,270,1891,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA54774F9F50F885FDB6F8A3" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Paiva &amp; Rizzo" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,554,1891,1917]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geiseae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA54774F9F50F885FDB6F8A3" box="[281,554,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Asclerocheilus geiseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8657C2CA54774F9C7DF882FD08F8A0" box="[564,660,1892,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (UERJ-8065), schematic representation.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA54774F9AB2F885FA8CF8A3" bold="true" box="[1275,1296,1891,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
. Ventral view of anterior region.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA54774F9F96F861FE6EF87F" bold="true" box="[479,498,1927,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
. Lateral view of anterior region.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA54774F9D36F860FC0FF87E" bold="true" box="[895,915,1926,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
. Acicular spine with rounded tip present on chaetigers 12.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA54774F9FEDF84CFE25F81A" bold="true" box="[420,441,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
. Acicular spine with pointed tip present only on chaetiger 3.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA54774F9AE0F84CFB21F81A" bold="true" box="[1193,1213,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="80BE6623CA57774C9EF4F882FD3BF836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13193493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193493/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" startId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,489,1855]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA57774C9EF4F882FD3BF836" blockId="6.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA57774C9EF4F882FE92F8A1" bold="true" box="[189,270,1892,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA57774C9F51F883FDB4F8A1" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Paiva &amp; Rizzo" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,552,1893,1919]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geiseae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA57774C9F51F883FDB4F8A1" box="[280,552,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Asclerocheilus geiseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8657C2CA57774C9C7BF883FD0EF8A1" box="[562,658,1893,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (UERJ-8066), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA57774C9C4CF86EFD86F87C" bold="true" box="[517,538,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">A</emphasis>
. Latero-ventral view of anterior body.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA57774C9DBBF86EFB9AF87C" bold="true" box="[1010,1030,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">B</emphasis>
. Acicular spines with rounded tips.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA57774C9EB3F84DFE93F81B" bold="true" box="[250,271,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">C</emphasis>
. Acicular spine with pointed tip.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA57774C9CE6F84DFD58F81B" bold="true" box="[687,708,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">D</emphasis>
. Mid-body chaetigers in lateral view.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA57774C9AD3F84DFB32F81B" bold="true" box="[1178,1198,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">E</emphasis>
. Lyrate chaetae. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="80BE6623CA56774D9EF4F882FCB8F836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13193495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193495/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="95" startId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[232,1355,265,1854]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA56774D9EF4F882FCB8F836" blockId="7.[189,1400,1892,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA56774D9EF4F882FE91F8A1" bold="true" box="[189,269,1892,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA56774D9F5EF883FDBBF8A1" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Paiva &amp; Rizzo" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,551,1893,1919]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="95" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geiseae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA56774D9F5EF883FDBBF8A1" box="[279,551,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">Asclerocheilus geiseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8657C2CA56774D9C66F883FD12F8A1" box="[559,654,1893,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, under SEM.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA56774D9D7AF882FCDBF8A0" bold="true" box="[819,839,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
. Ventral view of anterior body.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA56774D9A8CF883FB4BF8A1" bold="true" box="[1221,1239,1893,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
. Prostomium and peristomium in ventral view.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA56774D9C1DF86EFDFBF87C" bold="true" box="[596,615,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
. Acicular spines with rounded tips.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA56774D9A55F86EFBB3F87C" bold="true" box="[1052,1071,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
. Lyrate chaetae.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA56774D9B49F86EFA8EF87C" bold="true" box="[1280,1298,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
. Ventral view of posterior most chaetigers and pygidium, only two cirri are present, the others were lost in this specimen. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="80BE6623CA5B77409EF4F86EFE6FF836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13193499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193499/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="98" startId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[246,1301,293,1825]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5B77409EF4F86EFE6FF836" blockId="10.[188,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5B77409EF4F86EFE97F87C" bold="true" box="[189,267,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="98">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5B77409F58F86EFD91F87C" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Paiva &amp; Rizzo" authorityYear="2024" box="[273,525,1928,1954]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5B77409F58F86EFD91F87C" box="[273,525,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="98">Asclerocheilus blakei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8657C2CA5B77409C5CF86EFDEEF87C" box="[533,626,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (UERJ-1133), schematic representation.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5B77409A8CF86EFB46F87C" bold="true" box="[1221,1242,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="98">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of anterior body.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5B77409FC2F84DFE02F81B" bold="true" box="[395,414,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="98">B</emphasis>
. Ventral view of anterior body.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5B77409D50F84DFCB1F81B" bold="true" box="[793,813,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="98">C</emphasis>
. Acicular spine.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5B77409DBFF84DFB97F81B" bold="true" box="[1014,1035,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="98">D</emphasis>
. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="80BE6623CA5A77419EF4F8A7FE5BF836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13193501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193501/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="99" startId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[191,1396,605,1816]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5A77419EF4F8A7FE5BF836" blockId="11.[186,1399,1857,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5A77419EF4F8A7FE93F882" bold="true" box="[189,271,1857,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="99">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5A77419F52F8A7FD80F885" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Paiva &amp; Rizzo" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,540,1857,1883]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="99" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5A77419F52F8A7FD80F885" box="[283,540,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="99">Asclerocheilus blakei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8657C2CA5A77419C61F8A4FD15F882" box="[552,649,1858,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (UERJ-6297), under optical microscope, specimens stained with Shirlastain A.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5A77419FB3F882FD93F8A0" bold="true" box="[506,527,1892,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
. Ventral view of anterior body (coll. code).
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5A77419A5DF883FBB4F8A1" bold="true" box="[1044,1064,1893,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
. Lyrate chaetae.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5A77419AA6F882FA98F8A0" bold="true" box="[1263,1284,1892,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
. Acicular spines on neuropodia of chaetigers 13.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5A77419CCAF86EFD04F87C" bold="true" box="[643,664,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
. Acicular spines on notopodia of chaetiger 3 in detail.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5A77419B49F86EFA88F87C" bold="true" box="[1280,1300,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
. Ventral view of mid-body annulation pattern.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5A77419CC1F84DFD04F81B" bold="true" box="[648,664,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="99">F</emphasis>
. Posterior most chaetigers in lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="80BE6623CA5D77469EF4F86EFBD8F836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13193503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193503/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="100" startId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[203,1384,460,1888]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5D77469EF4F86EFBD8F836" blockId="12.[188,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5D77469EF4F86EFE90F87C" bold="true" box="[189,268,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="100">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5D77469F5DF86EFD8EF87C" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Paiva &amp; Rizzo" authorityYear="2024" box="[276,530,1928,1954]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="100" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5D77469F5DF86EFD8EF87C" box="[276,530,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="100">Asclerocheilus blakei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8657C2CA5D77469C53F86EFDE4F87C" box="[538,632,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, under SEM.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5D77469D53F86EFCB3F87C" bold="true" box="[794,815,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="100">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of anterior body.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5D77469AE9F86EFB2FF87C" bold="true" box="[1184,1203,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="100">B</emphasis>
. Acicular spines with terminal arista in detail.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5D77469C5AF84DFDB4F81B" bold="true" box="[531,552,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="100">C</emphasis>
. Lyrate chaetae.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5D77469CA6F84DFC98F81B" bold="true" box="[751,772,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="100">D</emphasis>
. Acicular spines with pointed tips from chaetiger 3 in detail.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5D77469F44F828FEBDF836" bold="true" box="[269,289,1998,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="100">E</emphasis>
. Pygidium in dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="80BE6623CA5F77449EF4F882FC81F836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13193508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193508/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="102" startId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,806,1854]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5F77449EF4F882FC81F836" blockId="14.[188,1398,1892,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5F77449EF4F882FE97F8A1" bold="true" box="[189,267,1892,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="102">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5F77449F5BF883FD20F8A1" authority="Blake, 1981" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1981" box="[274,700,1893,1919]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tropicus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5F77449F5BF883FDBBF8A1" box="[274,551,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="102">Asclerocheilus tropicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5F77449C67F883FD20F8A1" author="Blake J. A." box="[558,700,1893,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="102" pagination="1131 - 1162" refId="ref8359" refString="Blake J. A. 1981. The Scalibregmatidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from South American and Antarctic Seas, collected chiefly during the cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, R / V Hero and USNS Eltanin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94: 1131 - 1162." type="journal article" year="1981">Blake, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(UERJ 9244), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5F77449FE8F86EFE2AF87C" bold="true" box="[417,438,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="102">A</emphasis>
. Anterior region in ventral view.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5F77449D0DF86EFCCBF87C" bold="true" box="[836,855,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="102">B</emphasis>
. Anterior region in ventral view, emphasizing the prostomium and first chaetiger.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5F77449C11F84DFDF1F81B" bold="true" box="[600,621,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="102">C</emphasis>
. Acicular spines on chaetiger 1.
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5F77449DAEF84DFC60F81B" bold="true" box="[999,1020,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="102">D</emphasis>
. Lyrate chaetae from a posterior chaetiger. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9CDB6520CA5E775A9EF4FCD9FAEBFB62" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" type="key">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459EF4FCD9FCA1FC85" blockId="15.[189,829,830,859]" box="[189,829,830,859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5E77459EF4FCD9FCA1FC85" bold="true" box="[189,829,830,859]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5E77459FE9FCD8FCA1FC85" authority="Ashworth, 1901" authorityName="Ashworth" authorityYear="1901" box="[416,829,830,859]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
Asclerocheilus
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5E77459C22FCD8FCA1FC85" author="Ashworth J. H." box="[619,829,830,859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" pagination="237 - 309" refId="ref8146" refString="Ashworth J. H. 1901. The anatomy of Scalibregma inflatum Rathke. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, London 45: 237 - 309. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jcs. s 2 - 45.178.237" type="journal article" year="1901">Ashworth, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="A050619ACA5E775A9EF4FC96FAEBFB62" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<keyStep id="6F352E0ECA5E77459EF4FC96FAEBFC14" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459EF4FC96FAEBFC54" blockId="15.[189,1399,880,970]" box="[189,1399,880,906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA5E77459EF4FC96FAEBFC54" box="[189,1399,880,906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">1. Acicular spines present on chaetiger 1, 12 or 13 .......................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459E88FC76FAEBFC14" blockId="15.[189,1399,880,970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA5E77459E88FC76FAEBFC14" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
Acicular spines present on chaetigers 14
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5E77459C96FC77FE5EFC14" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">........................................................................................ ............................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5E77459F83FC56FC93FC14" ID-CoL="H6TX" authority="Blake, 2000" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2000" box="[458,783,944,970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5E77459F83FC56FDEBFC14" bold="true" box="[458,631,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">A. victoriensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5E77459C37FC56FC93FC14" author="Blake J. A." box="[638,783,944,970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref8414" refString="Blake J. A. 2000. Family Scalibregmatidae Malmgren, 1867. In: Blake J. A., Hilbig B. &amp; Scott P. H. (eds) Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Volume 7. The Annelida part 4. Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae: 129 - 144. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blake, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; from Southeast
<collectingCountry id="ACD6763BCA5E77459D9DFC56FBDCFC14" box="[980,1088,944,970]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">Australia</collectingCountry>
at shallow subtidal depths
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6F352E0ECA5E77459EF4FC08FAEBFB96" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459EF4FC08FAEBFBF7" blockId="15.[189,1399,1006,1097]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA5E77459EF4FC08FAEBFBF7" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
2. Short spinous chaetae present on noto- and neuropodia of chaetigers 13 ........................................ ....................................
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5E77459FB6FBE8FCBBFBF6" ID-CoL="BDS6D" authority="Blake, 2023" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2023" box="[511,807,1038,1065]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5E77459FB6FBE8FD13FBF7" bold="true" box="[511,655,1038,1065]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">A. abyssalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5E77459CDFFBE8FCBBFBF6" author="Blake J. A." box="[662,807,1038,1064]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" pagination="271 - 298" refId="ref8621" refString="Blake J. A. 2023. New species of Scalibregmatidae (Annelida) from slope and abyssal depths off eastern Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 75 (3): 271 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.75.2023.1827" type="journal article" year="2023">Blake, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; from Eastern
<collectingCountry id="ACD6763BCA5E77459D98FBE8FBA1FBF6" box="[977,1085,1038,1064]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">Australia</collectingCountry>
at depths of
<quantity id="13399B4ECA5E77459A9DFBE8FAEBFBF7" box="[1236,1399,1038,1065]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1160000000000005" metricValueMax="4.279999999999999" metricValueMin="3.9519999999999995" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="4116.0" valueMax="4280.0" valueMin="3952.0">39524280 m</quantity>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459E88FBC9FAEBFB96" blockId="15.[189,1399,1006,1097]" box="[193,1399,1070,1097]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA5E77459E88FBC9FAEBFB96" box="[193,1399,1070,1097]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103"> Short spinous chaetae absent on notopodia ...................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6F352E0ECA5E77459EF4FB8AFAEBFB78" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459EF4FB8AFAEBFB58" blockId="15.[189,1399,1132,1191]" box="[189,1399,1132,1159]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA5E77459EF4FB8AFAEBFB58" box="[189,1399,1132,1159]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">3. Acicular spines only on chaetiger 1 .................................................................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459E88FB6BFAEBFB78" blockId="15.[189,1399,1132,1191]" box="[193,1399,1164,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA5E77459E88FB6BFAEBFB78" box="[193,1399,1164,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103"> Acicular spines on chaetigers 12 or 13 ......................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6F352E0ECA5E77459EF4FB2DFAEBFADA" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459EF4FB2DFAEBFB3B" blockId="15.[189,1399,1226,1285]" box="[189,1399,1226,1253]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA5E77459EF4FB2DFAEBFB3B" box="[189,1399,1226,1253]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">4. Lyrate chaetae from chaetiger 2 or further on neuropodium ............................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459E88FB0DFAEBFADA" blockId="15.[189,1399,1226,1285]" box="[193,1399,1258,1285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA5E77459E88FB0DFAEBFADA" box="[193,1399,1258,1285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103"> Lyrate chaetae from chaetiger 1 on neuropodium ............................................................................ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6F352E0ECA5E77459EF4FACFFAEBFA5D" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459EF4FACFFAEBFABD" blockId="15.[189,1399,1321,1411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA5E77459EF4FACFFAEBFABD" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
5. Short spinous chaetae present on chaetiger 1 neuropodia .................................................................. ..........
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5E77459F73FAAFFD7CFABD" authority="Eibye-Jacobsen, 2002" authorityName="Eibye-Jacobsen" authorityYear="2002" box="[314,736,1352,1379]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shanonae">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5E77459F73FAAFFE4FFABD" bold="true" box="[314,467,1352,1379]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">A. shanonae</emphasis>
Eibye-Jacobsen, 2002
</taxonomicName>
; from the Andaman Sea,
<collectingCountry id="ACD6763BCA5E77459A41FAAFFBEFFABD" box="[1032,1139,1353,1379]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, at depths of
<quantity id="13399B4ECA5E77459B46FAAFFAEBFABD" box="[1295,1399,1353,1379]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="73.0" valueMax="76.0" valueMin="70.0">7076 m</quantity>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459E88FA8FFAEBFA5D" blockId="15.[189,1399,1321,1411]" box="[193,1399,1384,1411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA5E77459E88FA8FFAEBFA5D" box="[193,1399,1384,1411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
Short spinous chaetae absent
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5E77459C0DFA8FFCE9FA5D" authority="(Ehlers, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[580,885,1384,1411]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glabrus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5E77459C0DFA8FFD5EFA5D" bold="true" box="[580,706,1384,1411]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">A. glabrus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5E77459C9BFA8FFCF0FA5D" author="Ehlers E." box="[722,876,1385,1411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" refId="ref9090" refString="Ehlers E. 1887. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), in the U. S. Coast Survey steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieut. - Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N. and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XXXI. Report on the Annelids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 15 (6): 1 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65639 Eibye-Jacobsen D. 2002. Scalibregmatidae and Opheliidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) collected in the Andaman Sea, Thailand, during the Bioshelf Project. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 24: 57 - 74." type="book" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; from the Caribbean Sea at depths of
<quantity id="13399B4ECA5E77459B64FA8FFAEBFA5D" box="[1325,1399,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</quantity>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6F352E0ECA5E77459EF4FA41FAEBF9DC" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459EF4FA41FAEBFA3F" blockId="15.[189,1399,1447,1538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA5E77459EF4FA41FAEBFA3F" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
6. Prostomium with a pair of thin lateral horns ...................................................................................... ........................................
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5E77459C55FA21FCE0FA3F" authority="(Hartman, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[540,892,1479,1505]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acirratus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5E77459C55FA21FD31FA3F" bold="true" box="[540,685,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">A. acirratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5E77459CF4FA21FCEFFA3F" author="Hartman O." box="[701,883,1479,1505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" pagination="187 - 455" refId="ref9487" refString="Hartman O. 1966. Quantitive survey of the benthos of San Pedro Basin, southern California. Part II. Final results and conclusions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 19 (2): 187 - 455." type="journal article" year="1966">Hartman, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; from
<collectingRegion id="1605F849CA5E77459D81FA21FBA3FA3F" box="[968,1087,1479,1505]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">California</collectingRegion>
at shallow subtidal depths
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459E88FA0EFAEBF9DC" blockId="15.[189,1399,1447,1538]" box="[193,1399,1511,1538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA5E77459E88FA0EFAEBF9DC" box="[193,1399,1511,1538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103"> Prostomium with a pair of distally rounded lateral lobes ................................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6F352E0ECA5E77459EF4F9C0FAEBF91E" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459EF4F9C0FAEBF9BE" blockId="15.[189,1399,1573,1728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA5E77459EF4F9C0FAEBF9BE" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
7. Prostomium T-shaped with a pair of stout lateral lobes ...................................................................... ...................................
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5E77459FBDF9A3FCC4F9BE" authority="Kudenov, 1985" authorityName="Kudenov" authorityYear="1985" box="[500,856,1605,1632]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5E77459FBDF9A3FD06F981" bold="true" box="[500,666,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">A. mexicanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5E77459CEBF9A3FCC4F9BE" author="Kudenov J. D." box="[674,856,1605,1632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" pagination="332 - 340" refId="ref9601" refString="Kudenov J. D. 1985. Four new species of Scalibregmatidae (Polychaeta) from the Gulf of Mexico, with comments on the familial placement of Mucibregma Fauchald and Hancock, 1981. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 98: 332 - 340." type="journal article" year="1985">Kudenov, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; from the Gulf of Mexico at depths of
<quantity id="13399B4ECA5E77459B57F9A3FAEBF9BE" box="[1310,1399,1605,1632]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="38.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="2.0">275 m</quantity>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459E88F980FAEBF91E" blockId="15.[189,1399,1573,1728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA5E77459E88F980FAEBF91E" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
Prostomium heart-shaped, with a pair of flaring lobes; prostomium generally entire, but sometimes separated by a median sulcus in some specimens .............................................................................. ................................................................
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5E77459C81F943FC7BF961" authority="Blake, 1981" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1981" box="[712,999,1701,1727]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tropicus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5E77459C81F943FCD2F961" bold="true" box="[712,846,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">A. tropicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5E77459D1CF943FC7BF961" author="Blake J. A." box="[853,999,1701,1727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" pagination="1131 - 1162" refId="ref8359" refString="Blake J. A. 1981. The Scalibregmatidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from South American and Antarctic Seas, collected chiefly during the cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, R / V Hero and USNS Eltanin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94: 1131 - 1162." type="journal article" year="1981">Blake, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; from
<collectingCountry id="ACD6763BCA5E77459A7AF943FB09F961" box="[1075,1173,1701,1727]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
at depths of
<quantity id="13399B4ECA5E77459B65F943FAEBF91E" box="[1324,1399,1701,1728]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 m</quantity>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6F352E0ECA5E77459EF4F902FAEAF8C0" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459EF4F902FAEBF920" blockId="15.[189,1399,1763,1822]" box="[189,1399,1763,1790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA5E77459EF4F902FAEBF920" box="[189,1399,1763,1790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">8. Acicular spines on chaetigers 12. ................................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459E88F8E2FAEAF8C0" blockId="15.[189,1399,1763,1822]" box="[193,1398,1795,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA5E77459E88F8E2FAEAF8C0" box="[193,1398,1795,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103"> Acicular spines on chaetigers 13 .................................................................................................. 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6F352E0ECA5E77459EF4F8A4FAEAF842" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459EF4F8A4FAEBF8A2" blockId="15.[189,1399,1858,1948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA5E77459EF4F8A4FAEBF8A2" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
9. Lyrate chaetae from chaetiger 2 on notopodium .................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5E77459EA3F884FD87F8A2" authority="Blake, 1981" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1981" box="[234,539,1889,1916]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ashworthi">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5E77459EA3F884FE19F8A2" bold="true" box="[234,389,1889,1916]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">A. ashworthi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5E77459FC2F884FD87F8A2" author="Blake J. A." box="[395,539,1890,1916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" pagination="1131 - 1162" refId="ref8359" refString="Blake J. A. 1981. The Scalibregmatidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from South American and Antarctic Seas, collected chiefly during the cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, R / V Hero and USNS Eltanin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94: 1131 - 1162." type="journal article" year="1981">Blake, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; from the Southern Ocean in Sub-Antarctic waters at depths of
<quantity id="13399B4ECA5E77459ABAF884FAEBF8A2" box="[1267,1399,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">200400 m</quantity>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459E88F864FAEAF842" blockId="15.[189,1399,1858,1948]" box="[193,1398,1922,1948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA5E77459E88F864FAEAF842" box="[193,1398,1922,1948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103"> Lyrate chaetae from chaetiger 3 on notopodium ............................................................................ 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6F352E0ECA41775A9EF4FEEFFAEBFEBD" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA41775A9EF4FEEFFAEAFEFD" blockId="16.[189,1399,265,356]" box="[189,1398,265,291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA41775A9EF4FEEFFAEAFEFD" box="[189,1398,265,291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">10. Notopodial and neuropodial lobes simple or reduced .....................................................................11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA41775A9E88FECFFAEBFEBD" blockId="16.[189,1399,265,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA41775A9E88FECFFAEBFEBD" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
Notopodial and neuropodial lobes long and enlarged from chaetiger 6 ............................................. ..........................
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA41775A9FFCFEAFFCB9FEBD" authority="Hartman, 1963" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1963" box="[437,805,328,355]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA41775A9FFCFEAFFDF7FEBD" bold="true" box="[437,619,328,355]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">A. californicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA41775A9C3BFEAFFCB9FEBD" author="Hartman O." box="[626,805,329,355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref9456" refString="Hartman O. 1963. Submarine canyons of Southern California. Part III. Systematics: Polychaetes. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 27 (3): 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1963">Hartman, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; from Southern
<collectingRegion id="1605F849CA41775A9DAAFEAFFBC6FEBD" box="[995,1114,329,355]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">California</collectingRegion>
at depths of
<quantity id="13399B4ECA41775A9ABBFEAFFAEBFEBD" box="[1266,1399,329,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.159999999999999" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="5.42" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="716.0" valueMax="890.0" valueMin="542.0">542890 m</quantity>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6F352E0ECA41775A9EF4FE61FAEBFE1C" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA41775A9EF4FE61FAEAFE7F" blockId="16.[189,1399,391,450]" box="[189,1398,391,418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA41775A9EF4FE61FAEAFE7F" box="[189,1398,391,418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">11. Prostomium triangular to trapezoidal ............................................................................................. 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA41775A9E88FE4EFAEBFE1C" blockId="16.[189,1399,391,450]" box="[193,1399,423,450]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA41775A9E88FE4EFAEBFE1C" box="[193,1399,423,450]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
Rounded prostomium .....
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA41775A9C55FE41FCD4FE1F" authority="Blake, 2000" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2000" box="[540,840,423,450]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kudenovi">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA41775A9C55FE41FD33FE1C" bold="true" box="[540,687,423,450]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">A. kudenovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA41775A9CFEFE41FCD4FE1F" author="Blake J. A." box="[695,840,423,449]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref8414" refString="Blake J. A. 2000. Family Scalibregmatidae Malmgren, 1867. In: Blake J. A., Hilbig B. &amp; Scott P. H. (eds) Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Volume 7. The Annelida part 4. Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae: 129 - 144. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blake, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; from Central
<collectingRegion id="1605F849CA41775A9DBBFE41FBF5FE1F" box="[1010,1129,423,449]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">California</collectingRegion>
at depths of
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6F352E0ECA41775A9EF4FE00FAEBFD9E" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA41775A9EF4FE00FAEAFDDE" blockId="16.[189,1399,485,576]" box="[189,1398,485,512]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA41775A9EF4FE00FAEAFDDE" box="[189,1398,485,512]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">12. Lyrate chaetae from chaetiger 1 on neuropodium ......................................................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA41775A9E88FDE0FAEBFD9E" blockId="16.[189,1399,485,576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA41775A9E88FDE0FAEBFD9E" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
Lyrate chaetae from chaetiger 2 on neuropodium .............................................................................. .........
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA41775A9F7EFDC3FD73FD9E" authority="Eibye-Jacobsen, 2002" authorityName="Eibye-Jacobsen" authorityYear="2002" box="[311,751,549,576]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elisabethae">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA41775A9F7EFDC3FE7FFD9E" bold="true" box="[311,483,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">A. elisabethae</emphasis>
Eibye-Jacobsen, 2002
</taxonomicName>
; from the Andaman Sea,
<collectingCountry id="ACD6763BCA41775A9A5FFDC3FB1DFDE1" box="[1046,1153,549,575]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, at depths of
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6F352E0ECA41775A9EF4FD82FAEBFCC0" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA41775A9EF4FD82FAEBFD60" blockId="16.[189,1399,612,798]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA41775A9EF4FD82FAEBFD60" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
13. Prostomium triangular, bearing two recessed horns directed upwards; chaetiger 1 uniannulated, chaetiger 2 triannulated, then quadriannulated from chaetiger 4 up to posterior end of the body ..... .................................
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA41775A9FABFD42FCCEFD60" authority="Ushakov, 1955" authorityName="Ushakov" authorityYear="1955" box="[482,850,675,702]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="beringianus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA41775A9FABFD42FD04FD60" bold="true" box="[482,664,675,702]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">A. beringianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA41775A9CD6FD42FCCEFD60" author="Ushakov P. V." box="[671,850,675,702]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 445" refId="ref10453" refString="Ushakov P. V. 1955. Polychaeta of the far eastern seas of the USSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po faune SSSR 56: 1 - 445." type="book chapter" year="1955">Ushakov, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; from the Bering Sea at depths of
<quantity id="13399B4ECA41775A9AAAFD42FAEBFD60" box="[1251,1399,676,702]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.496" metricValueMax="2.006" metricValueMin="0.986" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="1496.0" valueMax="2006.0" valueMin="986.0">9862006 m</quantity>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA41775A9E88FD22FAEBFCC0" blockId="16.[189,1399,612,798]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA41775A9E88FD22FAEBFCC0" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
Prostomium sub triangular, bearing two large rounded horns directed laterally; chaetigers 17 biannulated, then quadriannulated ...................................................................................................... ........................................................
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA41775A9CD9FCE2FC01FCC0" authority="Day, 1963" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1963" box="[656,925,772,798]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA41775A9CD9FCE2FC86FCC0" bold="true" box="[656,794,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">A. capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA41775A9D6BFCE2FC01FCC0" author="Day J. H." box="[802,925,772,798]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" pagination="381 - 445" refId="ref8984" refString="Day J. H. 1963. The polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part 8: New species and records from grab samples and dredgings. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Series Zoology 10 (7): 381 - 445. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20530" type="journal article" year="1963">Day, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; from
<collectingCountry id="ACD6763BCA41775A9DA3FCE2FBE3FCC0" box="[1002,1151,772,798]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">South Africa</collectingCountry>
at depths of
<quantity id="13399B4ECA41775A9B5FFCE2FAEBFCC0" box="[1302,1399,772,798]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="9.0">9 26 m</quantity>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6F352E0ECA41775A9EF4FCA4FAEBFC42" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA41775A9EF4FCA4FAEAFC83" blockId="16.[189,1399,834,925]" box="[189,1398,834,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA41775A9EF4FCA4FAEAFC83" box="[189,1398,834,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">14. Acicular spines with capillaries on chaetigers 13 ......................................................................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA41775A9E88FC84FAEBFC42" blockId="16.[189,1399,834,925]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA41775A9E88FC84FAEBFC42" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
Acicular spines without capillaries on chaetigers 13 ........................................................................ ..........................................
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA41775A9C60FC64FC45FC42" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1994" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1994" box="[553,985,897,924]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shanei">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA41775A9C60FC64FD01FC42" bold="true" box="[553,669,897,924]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">A. shanei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA41775A9CECFC64FC45FC42" author="Hartmann-Schroder G." box="[677,985,898,924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref9526" refString="Hartmann-Schroder G. 1994. Asclerocheilus shanei sp. n., ein neuer Polychaet der Familie Scalibregmatidae von Tasmanien (Australien) (Polychaeta). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 91: 23 - 26." type="journal article" year="1994">Hartmann-Schröder, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; from
<collectingRegion id="1605F849CA41775A9A6CFC64FB09FC42" box="[1061,1173,898,924]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
at depths of
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6F352E0ECA41775A9EF4FC26FAEBFBC5" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA41775A9EF4FC26FAEAFC04" blockId="16.[189,1399,960,1051]" box="[189,1398,960,987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA41775A9EF4FC26FAEAFC04" box="[189,1398,960,987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
15. Lyrate chaetae from chaetiger
<quantity id="13399B4ECA41775A9C06FC26FDE0FC04" box="[591,636,960,986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
neuropodia ............................................................................... 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA41775A9E88FC07FAEBFBC5" blockId="16.[189,1399,960,1051]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA41775A9E88FC07FAEBFBC5" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
Lyrate chaetae from chaetiger 4 .......................................................................................................... ................
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA41775A9F20FBE6FC86FBC4" authority="(Saint-Joseph, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Saint-Joseph" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[361,794,1024,1051]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA41775A9F20FBE6FD80FBC5" bold="true" box="[361,540,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">A. intermedius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA41775A9C65FBE6FC8DFBC4" author="Saint-Joseph A." box="[556,785,1024,1050]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 395" refId="ref10420" refString="Saint-Joseph A. d'Anthoine de 1894. Les Annelides polychetes des cotes de Dinard. Troisieme Partie. Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris 7 (17): 1 - 395." type="journal article" year="1894">Saint-Joseph, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; from the eastern North Atlantic at depths of
<quantity id="13399B4ECA41775A9B65FBE6FAEBFBC5" box="[1324,1399,1024,1051]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.51" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="551.0">551 m</quantity>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6F352E0ECA41775A9EF4FBD8FAEBFB62" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA41775A9EF4FBD8FAEBFBA7" blockId="16.[189,1399,1086,1212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA41775A9EF4FBD8FAEBFBA7" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
16. Acicular spines with rounded tips present .......................................................................................... ...........................................
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA41775A9C66FBB8FD37FBA6" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Paiva &amp; Rizzo" authorityYear="2024" box="[559,683,1118,1144]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geiseae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA41775A9C66FBB8FD37FBA6" bold="true" box="[559,683,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">A. geiseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8657C2CA41775A9CFBFBB9FC8CFBA7" box="[690,784,1119,1145]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; from the
<collectingRegion id="1605F849CA41775A9DCEFBB8FBB3FBA6" box="[903,1071,1118,1144]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
Basin at depths of
<quantity id="13399B4ECA41775A9B59FBB8FAEBFBA7" box="[1296,1399,1118,1145]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="30.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="11.0">1150 m</quantity>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA41775A9E88FB99FAEBFB62" blockId="16.[189,1399,1086,1212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
<keyLead id="6F30959ECA41775A9E88FB99FAEBFB62" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">
Acicular spines with rounded tips absent ........................................................................................... .................
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA41775A9F38FB47FE42FB62" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Paiva &amp; Rizzo" authorityYear="2024" box="[369,478,1185,1212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA41775A9F38FB47FE42FB62" bold="true" box="[369,478,1185,1212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">A. blakei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8657C2CA41775A9FACFB44FDDFFB62" box="[485,579,1186,1212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; from the
<collectingRegion id="1605F849CA41775A9CF2FB47FCFEFB62" box="[699,866,1185,1212]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="16" pageNumber="104">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
and Campos basins at depths of
<quantity id="13399B4ECA41775A9AAAFB47FAEBFB62" box="[1251,1399,1185,1212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2955" metricValueMax="1.908" metricValueMin="0.683" pageId="16" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="1295.5" valueMax="1908.0" valueMin="683.0">6831908 m</quantity>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
<document id="A08D2546D845C864912209C96DFAF479" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.947.2621" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13193489" ID-ZooBank="82A4C7AD-656F-46C3-90A5-DE17B49E776B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1722624744350" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendes, Samuel Lucas Da Silva Delgado, Paiva, Paulo Cesar De &amp; Rizzo, Alexandra E." docDate="2024" docId="5C6887BDCA5577429C16FD7BFD74F8D8" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.947.88-108.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 947" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2621/12029" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Asclerocheilus geiseae Mendes, Paiva &amp; Rizzo, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1FAE1F5A-0E5E-4F38-8DF1-726A8F981D18" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="A051FFC5CA51774A9E49FFE6FF9CFFDE" masterDocTitle="On species of Asclerocheilus Ashworth, 1901 (Annelida: Scalibregmatidae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="88" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1723127995033" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:namePart id="F8AC22795923B5B392E1390CE172689A">Mendes, Samuel Lucas Da Silva Delgado</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA55774E9C16FD7BFC49FD66" blockId="4.[369,1218,669,766]" box="[607,981,669,696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="8F3681C7CA55774E9C16FD7BFC49FD66" box="[607,981,669,696]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA55774E9C16FD7BFCEFFD66" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Paiva &amp; Rizzo" authorityYear="2024" box="[607,883,669,696]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geiseae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA55774E9C16FD7BFCEFFD66" bold="true" box="[607,883,669,696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Asclerocheilus geiseae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8657C2CA55774E9D32FD78FC49FD66" box="[891,981,670,696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA55774E9CAEFD02FCD1FD20" blockId="4.[369,1218,669,766]" box="[743,845,740,766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA55774E9CAEFD02FCD1FD20" box="[743,845,740,766]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[249,1316,283,1817]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetBox-2="[232,1355,265,1854]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@5.[237,1350,265,1854]" captionTargetId-1="figure-81@6.[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@7.[232,1355,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., holotype (UERJ-8065), schematic representation. A. Ventral view of anterior region. B. Lateral view of anterior region. C. Acicular spine with rounded tip present on chaetigers 12. D. Acicular spine with pointed tip present only on chaetiger 3. E. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-8066), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Latero-ventral view of anterior body. B. Acicular spines with rounded tips. C. Acicular spine with pointed tip. D. Mid-body chaetigers in lateral view. E. Lyrate chaetae. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., under SEM. A. Ventral view of anterior body. B. Prostomium and peristomium in ventral view. C. Acicular spines with rounded tips. D. Lyrate chaetae. E. Ventral view of posterior most chaetigers and pygidium, only two cirri are present, the others were lost in this specimen. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193491" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193493" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193495" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13193491/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13193493/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13193495/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Figs 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA55774E9EF4FCC3FEABFCE1" bold="true" box="[189,311,805,831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA55774E9EF4FCB2FAB8FBC0" blockId="4.[187,1401,852,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Triangular prostomium, with two long horns, both thin and projected upwards. Eyes absent. Ventral groove present from chaetiger 1 with first pad asymmetrically rounded, contributing to mouths lower lip formation. Acicular spines present on chaetigers 13 on notopodia, and 12 on neuropodia. Short spinous chaetae not observed. Lyrate chaetae present from chaetiger 2 on neuropodia and 3 on notopodia. Anterior chaetigers parapodial lobes larger, more prominent, present as broad blunted projection in both noto- and neuropodia. Pygidium present as short uniannulated segment, with crenulated margin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDB6520CA55774E9EF4FBA0FE47FB0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA55774E9EF4FBA0FED9FBBE" blockId="4.[189,325,1094,1120]" box="[189,325,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="8F3681C7CA55774E9EF4FBA0FED9FBBE" bold="true" box="[189,325,1094,1120]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA55774E9EF4FBA0FED9FBBE" bold="true" box="[189,325,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA55774E9EF4FB92FE47FB0B" blockId="4.[189,1399,1140,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA55774E9FE5FB92FD93FB50" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Paiva &amp; Rizzo" authorityYear="2024" box="[428,527,1140,1166]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geiseae">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA55774E9FFFFB93FD93FB50" box="[438,527,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">geiseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was chosen to honour the Brazilian mastozoologist Dr Lena Geise, from the
<collectingRegion id="1605F849CA55774E9EA0FB71FE48FB6C" box="[233,468,1175,1202]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
University (UERJ), for her important contributions to Brazilian zoology and to celebrate our friendship.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDB6520CA55774E9EF4FB1AFE77F97E" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA55774E9EF4FB1AFEF1FAC8" blockId="4.[189,365,1276,1302]" box="[189,365,1276,1302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="8F3681C7CA55774E9EF4FB1AFEF1FAC8" bold="true" box="[189,365,1276,1302]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA55774E9EF4FB1AFEF1FAC8" bold="true" box="[189,365,1276,1302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA55774E9EA3FACDFEC1FA9B" blockId="4.[188,1399,1323,1420]" box="[234,349,1323,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA55774E9EA3FACDFEC1FA9B" bold="true" box="[234,349,1323,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus id="0B7A8809CA55774E9EA3FACDFEC1FA9B" box="[234,349,1323,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA55774E9EF4FAA8FC12FA52" blockId="4.[188,1399,1323,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<materialsCitation id="64A93CF6CA55774E9EF4FAA8FC12FA52" collectingDate="2010-12" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="van Veen" country="Brazil" elevation="11" latitude="-19.959" location="Basin" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-39.892" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="UERJ-8065" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="ACD6763BCA55774E9EF4FAA8FEBAFAB6" box="[189,294,1358,1384]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA55774E9F0BFAABFC95FAB9" bold="true" box="[322,777,1357,1384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<collectingRegion id="1605F849CA55774E9F0BFAABFE65FAB9" box="[322,505,1357,1384]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, Espírito Santo
<location id="D11E6070CA55774E9C8BFAABFC95FAB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6887BDCA5577429C16FD7BFD74F8D8:D11E6070CA55774E9C8BFAABFC95FAB9" box="[706,777,1357,1383]" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.959" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-39.892" name="Basin" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Basin</location>
</emphasis>
• complete spec.;
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA55774E9D97FAA8FBCFFAB6" box="[990,1107,1358,1385]" degrees="19.959" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="-19.959">19.959° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA55774E9A29FAA8FB7DFAB6" box="[1120,1249,1358,1384]" degrees="39.892" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="-39.892">39.892° W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="13399B4ECA55774E9B7DFAA8FAEDFAB6" box="[1332,1393,1358,1384]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="11.0">
<elevation id="5FECD198CA55774E9B7DFAA8FAEDFAB6" box="[1332,1393,1358,1384]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A07F106BCA55774E9EF5FA94FEA4FA55" box="[188,312,1393,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="2010-12">
<collectingDate id="B03BE983CA55774E9EF5FA94FEA4FA55" box="[188,312,1393,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="2010-12">Dec. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7934537DCA55774E9F0CFA94FE2DFA52" box="[325,433,1394,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">van Veen</collectorName>
grab; subtidal zone;
<collectionCode id="B2D0AE6ECA55774E9CEEFA94FD6CFA52" box="[679,752,1394,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">UERJ</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="84679ED0CA55774E9CB5FA97FC16FA52" box="[764,906,1393,1420]" collectionCode="UERJ-" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">UERJ-8065</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA55774E9EA3FA55FEF5FA13" blockId="4.[188,1400,1459,1696]" box="[234,361,1459,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA55774E9EA3FA55FEF5FA13" bold="true" box="[234,361,1459,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus id="0B7A8809CA55774E9EA3FA55FEF5FA13" box="[234,361,1459,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA55774E9EF4FA30FE77F97E" blockId="4.[188,1400,1459,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<materialsCitation id="64A93CF6CA55774E9EF4FA30FB0AF9CD" collectingDate="2010-12" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="van Veen" country="Brazil" elevation="11" latitude="-19.96" location="Espirito Santo" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-39.892" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="UERJ-8066" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="ACD6763BCA55774E9EF4FA30FEBAFA2E" box="[189,294,1494,1520]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA55774E9F01FA33FC84FA31" bold="true" box="[328,792,1493,1520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<collectingRegion id="1605F849CA55774E9F01FA33FD9DFA31" box="[328,513,1493,1520]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, Espírito Santo Basin
</emphasis>
• 1 complete spec., 1 incomplete spec.;
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA55774E9AB0FA33FAEDFA2E" box="[1273,1393,1493,1520]" degrees="19.960" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="-19.96">19.960° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA55774E9EF6FA1FFEA3F9CD" box="[191,319,1529,1555]" degrees="39.892" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="-39.892">39.892° W</geoCoordinate>
;depth
<quantity id="13399B4ECA55774E9FC6FA1FFE57F9CD" box="[399,459,1529,1555]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="11.0">
<elevation id="5FECD198CA55774E9FC6FA1FFE57F9CD" box="[399,459,1529,1555]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A07F106BCA55774E9F9EFA1FFDCDF9CD" box="[471,593,1529,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="2010-12">
<collectingDate id="B03BE983CA55774E9F9EFA1FFDCDF9CD" box="[471,593,1529,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="2010-12">Dec. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7934537DCA55774E9C15FA1FFD5BF9CD" box="[604,711,1529,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">van Veen</collectorName>
grab; subtidal zone;
<collectionCode id="B2D0AE6ECA55774E9DF1FA1FFB9DF9CD" box="[952,1025,1529,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">UERJ</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="84679ED0CA55774E9A42FA1FFB0AF9CD" box="[1035,1174,1529,1555]" collectionCode="UERJ-" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">UERJ-8066</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="64A93CF6CA55774E9AE2FA1FFAD7F9E8" collectingDate="2011-07" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Veen" country="Brazil" elevation="47" latitude="-19.959" longLatPrecision="52" longitude="-39.893" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="UERJ-8067" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Basin" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="C2C7FD22CA55774E9AE2FA1FFB26F9CD" box="[1195,1210,1529,1555]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
complete spec.;
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA55774E9EF5F9FAFEDEF9E8" box="[188,322,1564,1591]" degrees="19.9590" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" precision="5" value="-19.959">19.9590° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA55774E9F1AF9FAFE4FF9E9" box="[339,467,1564,1591]" degrees="39.893" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="-39.893">39.893° W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="13399B4ECA55774E9C66F9FAFDECF9E9" box="[559,624,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="47.0">
<elevation id="5FECD198CA55774E9C66F9FAFDECF9E9" box="[559,624,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="47.0">
<specimenCount id="C2C7FD22CA55774E9C66F9FAFDECF9E9" box="[559,624,1564,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="male">47 m</specimenCount>
</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A07F106BCA55774E9C37F9FAFD72F9E8" box="[638,750,1564,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="2011-07">
<collectingDate id="B03BE983CA55774E9C37F9FAFD72F9E8" box="[638,750,1564,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="2011-07">Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; van
<collectorName id="7934537DCA55774E9D7BF9FBFCF1F9E9" box="[818,877,1565,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Veen</collectorName>
grab; subtidal zone;
<collectionCode id="B2D0AE6ECA55774E9A22F9FBFB28F9E9" box="[1131,1204,1565,1591]" collectionName="UERJ" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">UERJ</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="84679ED0CA55774E9A89F9FAFAD7F9E8" box="[1216,1355,1564,1590]" collectionCode="UERJ-" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">UERJ-8067</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="64A93CF6CA55774E9B21F9FAFED4F9A3" collectingDate="2010-12" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Veen" country="Brazil" elevation="47" latitude="-19.959" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-39.892" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="UERJ-9223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Basin" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="C2C7FD22CA55774E9B21F9FAFAEBF9E8" box="[1384,1399,1564,1590]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
complete spec.;
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA55774E9FC8F9D9FE69F987" box="[385,501,1599,1626]" degrees="19.959" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="-19.959">19.959° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA55774E9C4FF9D9FD1AF984" box="[518,646,1599,1626]" degrees="39.892" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="-39.892">39.892° W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="13399B4ECA55774E9CABF9D9FCBEF984" box="[738,802,1599,1626]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="47.0">
<elevation id="5FECD198CA55774E9CABF9D9FCBEF984" box="[738,802,1599,1626]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="47.0">47 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A07F106BCA55774E9D78F9A6FC33F987" box="[817,943,1599,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="2010-12">
<collectingDate id="B03BE983CA55774E9D78F9A6FC33F987" box="[817,943,1599,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="2010-12">Dec. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; van
<collectorName id="7934537DCA55774E9DBBF9A6FBB1F984" box="[1010,1069,1600,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Veen</collectorName>
grab; subtidal zone;
<collectionCode id="B2D0AE6ECA55774E9B62F9A6FAE8F984" box="[1323,1396,1600,1626]" collectionName="UERJ" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">UERJ</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="84679ED0CA55774E9EF4F985FED4F9A3" box="[189,328,1635,1661]" collectionCode="UERJ-" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">UERJ-9223</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="64A93CF6CA55774E9F28F985FE7BF97E" collectingDate="2010-12" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Veen" country="Brazil" elevation="47" latitude="-19.959" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-39.892" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="UERJ-9224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Basin" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="C2C7FD22CA55774E9F28F985FEECF9A3" box="[353,368,1635,1661]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
complete spec.;
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA55774E9C7CF984FD35F9A3" box="[565,681,1634,1661]" degrees="19.959" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="-19.959">19.959° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA55774E9CF1F985FCABF9A3" box="[696,823,1635,1661]" degrees="39.892" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="-39.892">39.892° W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="13399B4ECA55774E9DC6F985FC51F9A3" box="[911,973,1635,1661]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="47.0">
<elevation id="5FECD198CA55774E9DC6F985FC51F9A3" box="[911,973,1635,1661]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="47.0">47 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A07F106BCA55774E9D93F985FBCAF9A3" box="[986,1110,1635,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="2010-12">
<collectingDate id="B03BE983CA55774E9D93F985FBCAF9A3" box="[986,1110,1635,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="2010-12">Dec. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; van
<collectorName id="7934537DCA55774E9ADDF985FB53F9A3" box="[1172,1231,1635,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Veen</collectorName>
grab; subtidal zone;
<collectionCode id="B2D0AE6ECA55774E9F4DF960FED1F97E" box="[260,333,1670,1696]" collectionName="UERJ" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">UERJ</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="84679ED0CA55774E9F10F960FE7BF97E" box="[345,487,1670,1696]" collectionCode="UERJ-" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">UERJ-9224</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDB6520CA5577429EF4F921FB54FAA8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA55774E9EF4F921FED3F93F" blockId="4.[189,335,1735,1761]" box="[189,335,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="8F3681C7CA55774E9EF4F921FED3F93F" bold="true" box="[189,335,1735,1761]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA55774E9EF4F921FED3F93F" bold="true" box="[189,335,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA55774E9EF4F910FB6FF83D" blockId="4.[187,1400,1782,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus id="0B7A8809CA55774E9EF4F910FEB6F8CE" box="[189,298,1782,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
complete,
<quantity id="13399B4ECA55774E9FE4F910FD9CF8CE" box="[429,512,1782,1808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="13399B4ECA55774E9C02F910FD0CF8CE" box="[587,656,1782,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide over expanded region,
<quantity id="13399B4ECA55774E9DAEF910FBDEF8CE" box="[999,1090,1782,1808]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide on narrowest region for 57 chaetigers. Medium-sized species,
<typeStatus id="0B7A8809CA55774E9CD5F8FFFC90F8ED" box="[668,780,1817,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
measuring
<quantity id="13399B4ECA55774E9DD8F8FFFC6DF8ED" box="[913,1009,1817,1844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="13399B4ECA55774E9A7EF8FFFB5EF8ED" box="[1079,1218,1817,1843]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.40.6 mm</quantity>
wide expanded on anterior region,
<quantity id="13399B4ECA55774E9FD0F8DAFDDFF889" box="[409,579,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.13">0.130.25 mm</quantity>
wide on narrowest posterior region, for 3244 chaetigerous segments. Body arenicoliform, weakly expanded over chaetigers 219. Colour in alcohol pale tan. Body surface covered by secondarily annulated rings. Secondary annuli composed by rounded to rectangular small pads, basally fused to each other, in both anterior and posterior regions. Annulis small pads on anterior region may be weaker in comparison to posterior region. Internal glands were not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5777429EF4FEEFFD02FE53" blockId="6.[189,1400,265,433]" lastBlockId="8.[187,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
Triangular prostomium, with two long horns, both thin and projected upwards (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA57774C9A17FEEFFB7EFEFD" box="[1118,1250,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[249,1316,283,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[237,1350,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., holotype (UERJ-8065), schematic representation. A. Ventral view of anterior region. B. Lateral view of anterior region. C. Acicular spine with rounded tip present on chaetigers 12. D. Acicular spine with pointed tip present only on chaetiger 3. E. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193491/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Figs 1AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA57774C9AA7FEEFFA8FFEFD" box="[1262,1299,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-8066), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Latero-ventral view of anterior body. B. Acicular spines with rounded tips. C. Acicular spine with pointed tip. D. Mid-body chaetigers in lateral view. E. Lyrate chaetae. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193493/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA57774C9B56FEEFFAF6FEFD" box="[1311,1386,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[232,1355,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., under SEM. A. Ventral view of anterior body. B. Prostomium and peristomium in ventral view. C. Acicular spines with rounded tips. D. Lyrate chaetae. E. Ventral view of posterior most chaetigers and pygidium, only two cirri are present, the others were lost in this specimen. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193495/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">3AB</figureCitation>
). Eyes absent. Nuchal organs not observed. Peristomium achaetous, uniannulated in
<typeStatus id="0B7A8809CA57774C9ADDFECAFB62FE98" box="[1172,1278,300,326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but some
<typeStatus id="0B7A8809CA57774C9EF7FEB6FEB2FEB4" box="[190,302,336,362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
presented a peristomium biannulated ventrally and uniannulated dorsally. Proboscis smooth. Mouths lips presenting single row of paired lobes formed superiorly by peristomium and inferiorly by ventral groove first pad. Upper lip presents 56 lobules, lower lip presents 57 lobules. Ventral groove present from chaetiger 1 with first pad asymmetrically rounded, contributing to mouths lower lip formation on its superior margin (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429C38FECAFD69FE98" box="[625,757,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[249,1316,283,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[237,1350,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., holotype (UERJ-8065), schematic representation. A. Ventral view of anterior region. B. Lateral view of anterior region. C. Acicular spine with rounded tip present on chaetigers 12. D. Acicular spine with pointed tip present only on chaetiger 3. E. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193491/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Figs 1AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429D4BFECAFCD1FE98" box="[770,845,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[232,1355,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., under SEM. A. Ventral view of anterior body. B. Prostomium and peristomium in ventral view. C. Acicular spines with rounded tips. D. Lyrate chaetae. E. Ventral view of posterior most chaetigers and pygidium, only two cirri are present, the others were lost in this specimen. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">3AB</figureCitation>
). Quadrangular bi- to triannulated pads present from chaetiger 2, forming ventral mid-ridge up to end of the body. Each pad is paired to a single chaetiger. Posterior pads thinner than anterior ones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5977429EF4FE52FD77FD36" blockId="8.[188,1401,436,744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
Dorsally, chaetiger 1 with two secondary annuli connected to parapodial lobe, plus an intermediate annulation between chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429C7EFE31FD21FE2F" box="[567,701,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[249,1316,283,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[237,1350,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., holotype (UERJ-8065), schematic representation. A. Ventral view of anterior region. B. Lateral view of anterior region. C. Acicular spine with rounded tip present on chaetigers 12. D. Acicular spine with pointed tip present only on chaetiger 3. E. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193491/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Figs 1AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429C85FE31FC8AFE2F" box="[716,790,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[232,1355,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., under SEM. A. Ventral view of anterior body. B. Prostomium and peristomium in ventral view. C. Acicular spines with rounded tips. D. Lyrate chaetae. E. Ventral view of posterior most chaetigers and pygidium, only two cirri are present, the others were lost in this specimen. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">3AB</figureCitation>
); following chaetigers with three secondary annuli connected to parapodial lobe, and an intermediate annulation between chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429A3CFE1CFB69FDCB" box="[1141,1269,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-8066), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Latero-ventral view of anterior body. B. Acicular spines with rounded tips. C. Acicular spine with pointed tip. D. Mid-body chaetigers in lateral view. E. Lyrate chaetae. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2A, D</figureCitation>
). Ventrally, chaetigers 14 with two secondary annuli connected to parapodial lobes, plus an intermediate annulation between chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429FE7FDA7FDAEFD85" box="[430,562,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[249,1316,283,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[237,1350,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., holotype (UERJ-8065), schematic representation. A. Ventral view of anterior region. B. Lateral view of anterior region. C. Acicular spine with rounded tip present on chaetigers 12. D. Acicular spine with pointed tip present only on chaetiger 3. E. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193491/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Figs 1AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429C09FDA7FD17FD85" box="[576,651,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[232,1355,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., under SEM. A. Ventral view of anterior body. B. Prostomium and peristomium in ventral view. C. Acicular spines with rounded tips. D. Lyrate chaetae. E. Ventral view of posterior most chaetigers and pygidium, only two cirri are present, the others were lost in this specimen. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">3AB</figureCitation>
). Following chaetigers on anterior region with three secondary annuli connected to parapodial lobe, and also an intermediate annulation between chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429B45FD82FAF6FDA0" box="[1292,1386,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[232,1355,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., under SEM. A. Ventral view of anterior body. B. Prostomium and peristomium in ventral view. C. Acicular spines with rounded tips. D. Lyrate chaetae. E. Ventral view of posterior most chaetigers and pygidium, only two cirri are present, the others were lost in this specimen. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). First and second chaetigers often smooth, but this variation should be interpreted as artefact. Interramal papillae rounded, present from anterior chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429D5FFD4CFCE8FD1B" box="[790,884,682,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-8066), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Latero-ventral view of anterior body. B. Acicular spines with rounded tips. C. Acicular spine with pointed tip. D. Mid-body chaetigers in lateral view. E. Lyrate chaetae. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), smaller and sometimes absent in posterior chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429F0DFD28FE3DFD36" box="[324,417,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-8066), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Latero-ventral view of anterior body. B. Acicular spines with rounded tips. C. Acicular spine with pointed tip. D. Mid-body chaetigers in lateral view. E. Lyrate chaetae. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), internal content unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5977429EF4FCE9FBB8FC4D" blockId="8.[188,1401,783,915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
Acicular spines present on chaetigers 13 on notopodia, and 12 on neuropodia (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429A2AFCE9FB7BFCF7" box="[1123,1255,783,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[249,1316,283,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[237,1350,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., holotype (UERJ-8065), schematic representation. A. Ventral view of anterior region. B. Lateral view of anterior region. C. Acicular spine with rounded tip present on chaetigers 12. D. Acicular spine with pointed tip present only on chaetiger 3. E. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193491/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Figs 1CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429AB8FCE9FAA4FCF7" box="[1265,1336,783,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-8066), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Latero-ventral view of anterior body. B. Acicular spines with rounded tips. C. Acicular spine with pointed tip. D. Mid-body chaetigers in lateral view. E. Lyrate chaetae. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">2BC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429B0AFCE9FAF5FCF7" box="[1347,1385,783,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[232,1355,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., under SEM. A. Ventral view of anterior body. B. Prostomium and peristomium in ventral view. C. Acicular spines with rounded tips. D. Lyrate chaetae. E. Ventral view of posterior most chaetigers and pygidium, only two cirri are present, the others were lost in this specimen. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">3C</figureCitation>
). Short spinous chaetae not observed. Lyrate chaetae present from chaetiger 2 on neuropodia and 3 on notopodia (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429F0AFCB3FE3CFCAE" box="[323,416,853,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[249,1316,283,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[237,1350,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., holotype (UERJ-8065), schematic representation. A. Ventral view of anterior region. B. Lateral view of anterior region. C. Acicular spine with rounded tip present on chaetigers 12. D. Acicular spine with pointed tip present only on chaetiger 3. E. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193491/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429FE5FCB0FE4CFCAE" box="[428,464,854,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-8066), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Latero-ventral view of anterior body. B. Acicular spines with rounded tips. C. Acicular spine with pointed tip. D. Mid-body chaetigers in lateral view. E. Lyrate chaetae. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429F92FCB0FD9DFCAE" box="[475,513,854,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[232,1355,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., under SEM. A. Ventral view of anterior body. B. Prostomium and peristomium in ventral view. C. Acicular spines with rounded tips. D. Lyrate chaetae. E. Ventral view of posterior most chaetigers and pygidium, only two cirri are present, the others were lost in this specimen. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">3D</figureCitation>
), numbering 56 lyrate chaetae per fascicle, with unequal tynes (tynes ratio: 2.5 on anterior chaetigers to 1.82.22 on midbody to posterior chaetigers).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5977429EF4FC5CFE44FB76" blockId="8.[189,1399,954,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
Notopodial acicular chaetae organized in two rows on chaetigers 12, numbering up to 9 per row, with rounded tips (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429F2DFC3BFE5AFC29" box="[356,454,989,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[249,1316,283,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[237,1350,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., holotype (UERJ-8065), schematic representation. A. Ventral view of anterior region. B. Lateral view of anterior region. C. Acicular spine with rounded tip present on chaetigers 12. D. Acicular spine with pointed tip present only on chaetiger 3. E. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193491/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429F9EFC3BFE60FC29" box="[471,508,989,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-8066), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Latero-ventral view of anterior body. B. Acicular spines with rounded tips. C. Acicular spine with pointed tip. D. Mid-body chaetigers in lateral view. E. Lyrate chaetae. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429C43FC3BFDACFC29" box="[522,560,989,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[232,1355,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., under SEM. A. Ventral view of anterior body. B. Prostomium and peristomium in ventral view. C. Acicular spines with rounded tips. D. Lyrate chaetae. E. Ventral view of posterior most chaetigers and pygidium, only two cirri are present, the others were lost in this specimen. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">3C</figureCitation>
). Notopodial acicular chaetae on chaetiger 3 organized in single row, numbering 5 transitional acicular spines, with pointed tips. Neuropodial acicular spines weaker than notopodial ones, organized in single row on chaetigers 12, all curved with pointed tips (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429A9DFBC2FAA9FBE0" box="[1236,1333,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[249,1316,283,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[237,1350,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., holotype (UERJ-8065), schematic representation. A. Ventral view of anterior region. B. Lateral view of anterior region. C. Acicular spine with rounded tip present on chaetigers 12. D. Acicular spine with pointed tip present only on chaetiger 3. E. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193491/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429B0AFBC2FAF5FBE0" box="[1347,1385,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-8066), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Latero-ventral view of anterior body. B. Acicular spines with rounded tips. C. Acicular spine with pointed tip. D. Mid-body chaetigers in lateral view. E. Lyrate chaetae. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">2C</figureCitation>
), numbering 8 per fascicle, transitional on chaetiger 2. Capillaries organised in single row on chaetigers 12, then in two rows on chaetiger 4 up to middle of body. In posterior chaetigers, capillaries become organized in single row.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5977429EF4FB29FB54FAA8" blockId="8.[188,1399,1231,1398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
Anterior chaetigers parapodial lobes larger, more prominent, present as broad blunted projection in both noto- and neuropodia, more robust and distinct than on posterior chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429ACDFB14FB78FAD2" box="[1156,1252,1266,1292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-8066), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Latero-ventral view of anterior body. B. Acicular spines with rounded tips. C. Acicular spine with pointed tip. D. Mid-body chaetigers in lateral view. E. Lyrate chaetae. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Parapodial lobes becoming gradually thinner and smaller in midbody and posterior chaetigers, emerging as apically rounded projections (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429FFAFADEFD8CFA8C" box="[435,528,1336,1362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[189,1398,489,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-8066), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Latero-ventral view of anterior body. B. Acicular spines with rounded tips. C. Acicular spine with pointed tip. D. Mid-body chaetigers in lateral view. E. Lyrate chaetae. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193493/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Pygidium present as short uniannulated segment, with crenulated margin, from which emerges 4 long anal cirri; two dorso-lateral and two ventro-lateral (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5977429A29FABDFB27FAA8" box="[1120,1211,1371,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[232,1355,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Asclerocheilus geiseae sp. nov., under SEM. A. Ventral view of anterior body. B. Prostomium and peristomium in ventral view. C. Acicular spines with rounded tips. D. Lyrate chaetae. E. Ventral view of posterior most chaetigers and pygidium, only two cirri are present, the others were lost in this specimen. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDB6520CA5977429EF4FA7BFB35F9AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5977429EF4FA7BFEACFA69" blockId="8.[189,304,1437,1463]" box="[189,304,1437,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="8F3681C7CA5977429EF4FA7BFEACFA69" bold="true" box="[189,304,1437,1463]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5977429EF4FA7BFEACFA69" bold="true" box="[189,304,1437,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5977429EF4FA2DFB35F9AC" blockId="8.[189,1400,1483,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
This species is morphologically similar to
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5977429CE7FA2AFBEFFA3B" box="[686,1139,1483,1510]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5977429CE7FA2AFCC2FA3B" baseAuthorityName="Saint-Joseph" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[686,862,1483,1510]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedius">A. intermedius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5977429D20FA2AFC46FA3B" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1994" box="[873,986,1483,1510]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shanei">A. shanei</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5977429DACFA2AFBEFFA3B" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2023" box="[997,1139,1483,1510]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis">A. abyssalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5977429AE5FA2AFA89FA3B" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Paiva &amp; Rizzo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1196,1301,1483,1510]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5977429AE5FA2AFA89FA3B" box="[1196,1301,1483,1510]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">A. blakei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8657C2CA5977429B55FA2AFAEBFA38" box="[1308,1399,1484,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having acicular spines on notopodia of chaetigers 13. However, it is unique among them by the presence of acicular spines with rounded tips in two rows on notopodia of chaetigers 12, then replaced by one row of acicular spines with pointed tips on notopodia of chaetiger 3. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5977429A85F9D3FAC6F991" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2023" box="[1228,1370,1589,1615]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5977429A85F9D3FAC6F991" box="[1228,1370,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">A. abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of the genus with short spinous chaetae mentioned on its description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDB6520CA5977429EF4F97CFD74F8D8" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5977429EF4F97CFEBDF96A" blockId="8.[189,289,1690,1716]" box="[189,289,1690,1716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5977429EF4F97CFEBDF96A" bold="true" box="[189,289,1690,1716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5977429EF4F92EFD74F8D8" blockId="8.[188,1398,1736,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
This species was found at the Rio Doce river mouth near the Campos Basin (Brazilian southern region), living on sandy sediment at depths of
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11
<specimenCount id="C2C7FD22CA5977429CEDF90DFD78F8D8" box="[676,740,1771,1798]" count="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
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<mods:title id="1999B245802CA78742A8A18E020FBFCF">On species of Asclerocheilus Ashworth, 1901 (Annelida: Scalibregmatidae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5877439C2FFEEEFC52FEFD" blockId="9.[367,1220,264,361]" box="[614,974,264,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="8F3681C7CA5877439C2FFEEEFC52FEFD" box="[614,974,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5877439C2FFEEEFCF7FEFD" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Paiva &amp; Rizzo" authorityYear="2024" box="[614,875,264,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5877439C2FFEEEFCF7FEFD" bold="true" box="[614,875,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">Asclerocheilus blakei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8657C2CA5877439D3AFEEFFC52FEFD" box="[883,974,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5877439CAEFEA9FCD1FEB7" blockId="9.[367,1220,264,361]" box="[743,845,335,361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5877439CAEFEA9FCD1FEB7" box="[743,845,335,361]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionStartId-2="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[246,1301,293,1825]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1396,605,1816]" captionTargetBox-2="[203,1384,460,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@10.[223,1365,265,1890]" captionTargetId-1="figure-109@11.[189,1398,603,1818]" captionTargetId-2="figure-50@12.[202,1385,459,1889]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., holotype (UERJ-1133), schematic representation. A. Dorsal view of anterior body. B. Ventral view of anterior body. C. Acicular spine. D. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-6297), under optical microscope, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Ventral view of anterior body (coll. code). B. Lyrate chaetae. C. Acicular spines on neuropodia of chaetigers 13.D. Acicular spines on notopodia of chaetiger 3 in detail.E. Ventral view of mid-body annulation pattern. F. Posterior most chaetigers in lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-2="Fig. 6. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., under SEM. A. Dorsal view of anterior body. B. Acicular spines with terminal arista in detail. C. Lyrate chaetae. D. Acicular spines with pointed tips from chaetiger 3 in detail. E. Pygidium in dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193499" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193501" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193503" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13193499/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13193501/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13193503/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">Figs 46</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5877439EF4FE76FEABFE74" blockId="9.[189,311,400,426]" box="[189,311,400,426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="8F3681C7CA5877439EF4FE76FEABFE74" bold="true" box="[189,311,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5877439EF4FE76FEABFE74" bold="true" box="[189,311,400,426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5877439EF4FE59FB9BFD57" blockId="9.[187,1400,447,650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">Trapezoidal prostomium, with two long horns, both thin and projected laterally with inconspicuous aperture at their basis. Ventral groove present from chaetiger 1 with first pad asymmetrically rounded, bearing up to 4 small lobules on its superior margin, contributing to mouths lower lip formation.Acicular chaetae with pointed tips present in chaetigers 13 on notopodia and neuropodia. Lyrate chaetae from chaetiger 3 on notopodia and 2 on neuropodia, with unequal tynes. Pygidium present as short crenulated margin with up to 10 small lobes, from which emerges 6 long anal cirri.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDB6520CA5877439EF4FD57FEC3FC13" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
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<heading id="8F3681C7CA5877439EF4FD57FED9FD15" bold="true" box="[189,325,689,715]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5877439EF4FD57FED9FD15" bold="true" box="[189,325,689,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">Etymology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5877439EF4FD39FEC3FC13" blockId="9.[189,1400,735,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">
The specific epithet
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<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5877439FFEFD39FE63FD27" box="[439,511,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">blakei</emphasis>
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was chosen to honour Dr James A. Blake, for his important contributions to polychaete taxonomy, ecology and evolution. Most of the taxonomical issues concerning the family
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5877439EF7FCC0FE16FC9E" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[190,394,806,832]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Scalibregmatidae</taxonomicName>
were solved from his contributions, especially on the genus
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5877439A26FCC0FA81FC9E" authorityName="Ashworth" authorityYear="1901" box="[1135,1309,806,832]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5877439A26FCC0FA81FC9E" box="[1135,1309,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">Asclerocheilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was revised by him (
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5877439FFEFCAFFDDAFCBD" author="Blake J. A." box="[439,582,841,867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref8414" refString="Blake J. A. 2000. Family Scalibregmatidae Malmgren, 1867. In: Blake J. A., Hilbig B. &amp; Scott P. H. (eds) Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Volume 7. The Annelida part 4. Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae: 129 - 144. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blake 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The author also contributed to the second attempt to delimitate the genera within the family (
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5877439FA7FC8AFC95FC58" author="Kudenov J. D. &amp; Blake J. A." box="[494,777,876,902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" pagination="427 - 444" refId="ref9649" refString="Kudenov J. D. &amp; Blake J. A. 1978. A review of the genera and species of the Scalibregmidae (Polychaeta) with descriptions of one new genus and three new species from Australia. Journal of Natural History 12: 427 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937800770291" type="journal article" year="1978">Kudenov &amp; Blake 1978</bibRefCitation>
), in the first work on species from the South Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5877439E8CFC69FED3FC77" author="Blake J. A." box="[197,335,911,937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" pagination="1131 - 1162" refId="ref8359" refString="Blake J. A. 1981. The Scalibregmatidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from South American and Antarctic Seas, collected chiefly during the cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, R / V Hero and USNS Eltanin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94: 1131 - 1162." type="journal article" year="1981">Blake 1981</bibRefCitation>
), and in the first work describing the ontogeny and development of a scalibregmatid species (
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5877439E8CFC54FECFFC13" author="Blake J. A." box="[197,339,946,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" pagination="57 - 93" refId="ref8492" refString="Blake J. A. 2015 New species of Scalibregmatidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the East Antarctic Peninsula including a description of the ecology and post-larval development of species of Scalibregma and Oligobregma. Zootaxa 4033 (1): 57 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.1.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Blake 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDB6520CA5877439EF4FC12FAEBFAF0" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5877439EF4FC12FEF1FBD0" blockId="9.[189,365,1012,1038]" box="[189,365,1012,1038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="8F3681C7CA5877439EF4FC12FEF1FBD0" bold="true" box="[189,365,1012,1038]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5877439EF4FC12FEF1FBD0" bold="true" box="[189,365,1012,1038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5877439EA3FBC5FEC1FBE3" blockId="9.[189,1399,1059,1155]" box="[234,349,1059,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5877439EA3FBC5FEC1FBE3" bold="true" box="[234,349,1059,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">
<typeStatus id="0B7A8809CA5877439EA3FBC5FEC1FBE3" box="[234,349,1059,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5877439EF4FBA0FCE7FB5D" blockId="9.[189,1399,1059,1155]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation id="64A93CF6CA5877439EF4FBA0FCE7FB5D" collectingDate="2008-06" collectionCode="UERJ" country="Brazil" elevation="693" latitude="-23.654318" location="Campos Basin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.310093" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="UERJ-1133" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="ACD6763BCA5877439EF4FBA0FEBAFBBE" box="[189,294,1094,1120]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
• complete spec.;
<collectingRegion id="1605F849CA5877439FB7FBA0FD37FBBE" box="[510,683,1094,1120]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D11E6070CA5877439CFEFBA0FCF9FBBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6887BDCA5877479C2FFEEEFC6FFA0D:D11E6070CA5877439CFEFBA0FCF9FBBE" box="[695,869,1094,1120]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.654318" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.310093" name="Campos Basin" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Campos Basin</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA5877439D3BFBA3FB88FBBE" box="[882,1044,1093,1120]" degrees="23.654317" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="-23.654318">23.654317° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA5877439A68FBA0FB53FBBE" box="[1057,1231,1094,1120]" degrees="41.310094" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="-41.310093">41.310094° W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="13399B4ECA5877439B6DFBA0FAEDFBBE" box="[1316,1393,1094,1120]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.93" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="693.0">
<elevation id="5FECD198CA5877439B6DFBA0FAEDFBBE" box="[1316,1393,1094,1120]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.93" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="693.0">693 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A07F106BCA5877439EF4FB8FFEAFFB5D" box="[189,307,1129,1155]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" value="2008-06">
<collectingDate id="B03BE983CA5877439EF4FB8FFEAFFB5D" box="[189,307,1129,1155]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" value="2008-06">Jun. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
; box corer; continental slope;
<collectionCode id="B2D0AE6ECA5877439CDCFB8FFD42FB5D" box="[661,734,1129,1155]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">UERJ</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="84679ED0CA5877439CA3FB8FFCEBFB5D" box="[746,887,1129,1155]" collectionCode="UERJ-" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">UERJ-1133</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5877439EA3FB4CFEF5FB1A" blockId="9.[188,1399,1194,1327]" box="[234,361,1194,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5877439EA3FB4CFEF5FB1A" bold="true" box="[234,361,1194,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">
<typeStatus id="0B7A8809CA5877439EA3FB4CFEF5FB1A" box="[234,361,1194,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5877439EF4FB28FAEBFAF0" blockId="9.[188,1399,1194,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation id="64A93CF6CA5877439EF4FB28FCAAFAD5" collectingDate="2009-02" collectionCode="UERJ" country="Brazil" elevation="683" latitude="-21.186" location="Campos Basin" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="-40.216" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="UERJ-6297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="ACD6763BCA5877439EF4FB28FEBAFB36" box="[189,294,1230,1256]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
• 2 complete specs;
<collectingRegion id="1605F849CA5877439C50FB2BFD5BFB39" box="[537,711,1229,1255]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D11E6070CA5877439C9AFB28FC1DFB39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6887BDCA5877479C2FFEEEFC6FFA0D:D11E6070CA5877439C9AFB28FC1DFB39" box="[723,897,1229,1256]" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.186" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="-40.216" name="Campos Basin" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Campos Basin</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA5877439DC7FB2BFB9EFB36" box="[910,1026,1229,1256]" degrees="21.186" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" precision="55" value="-21.186">21.186° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA5877439A58FB2BFB0CFB36" box="[1041,1168,1229,1256]" degrees="40.216" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" precision="55" value="-40.216">40.216° W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="13399B4ECA5877439AA1FB2BFAAAFB36" box="[1256,1334,1229,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.83" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="683.0">
<elevation id="5FECD198CA5877439AA1FB2BFAAAFB36" box="[1256,1334,1229,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.83" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="683.0">683 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A07F106BCA5877439B0AFB2BFF67FAD5" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" value="2009-02">
<collectingDate id="B03BE983CA5877439B0AFB2BFF67FAD5" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" value="2009-02">Feb. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; box corer; continental slope;
<collectionCode id="B2D0AE6ECA5877439C1EFB17FD3CFAD5" box="[599,672,1265,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">UERJ</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="84679ED0CA5877439CE2FB17FCAAFAD5" box="[683,822,1265,1291]" collectionCode="UERJ-" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">UERJ-6297</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="64A93CF6CA5877439D04FB17FAEFFAF0" collectingDate="2013-06" collectionCode="UERJ" country="Brazil" elevation="1908" latitude="-19.97" location="Basin" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-39.519" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="UERJ-9222" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
1 complete spec.;
<collectingRegion id="1605F849CA5877439A54FB17FB5AFAD5" box="[1053,1222,1265,1291]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, Espírito Santo
<location id="D11E6070CA5877439EF5FAF2FE9EFAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6887BDCA5877479C2FFEEEFC6FFA0D:D11E6070CA5877439EF5FAF2FE9EFAF0" box="[188,258,1300,1326]" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.97" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-39.519" name="Basin" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Basin</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA5877439F44FAF2FE1CFAF0" box="[269,384,1300,1326]" degrees="19.970" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" precision="55" value="-19.97">19.970° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA5877439FC4FAF2FD96FAF0" box="[397,522,1300,1327]" degrees="39.519" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" precision="55" value="-39.519">39.519° W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="13399B4ECA5877439C17FAF2FD25FAF0" box="[606,697,1300,1326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.908" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1908.0">
<elevation id="5FECD198CA5877439C17FAF2FD25FAF0" box="[606,697,1300,1326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.908" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1908.0">1908 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A07F106BCA5877439C8AFAF2FCABFAF0" box="[707,823,1300,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" value="2013-06">
<collectingDate id="B03BE983CA5877439C8AFAF2FCABFAF0" box="[707,823,1300,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" value="2013-06">Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; box corer; continental slope;
<collectionCode id="B2D0AE6ECA5877439AD9FAF2FB45FAF0" box="[1168,1241,1300,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">UERJ</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="84679ED0CA5877439AACFAF2FAEFFAF0" box="[1253,1395,1300,1326]" collectionCode="UERJ-" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">UERJ-9222</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDB6520CA5877479EF4FAB3FEC2FC4C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5877439EF4FAB3FED3FAB1" blockId="9.[189,335,1365,1391]" box="[189,335,1365,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="8F3681C7CA5877439EF4FAB3FED3FAB1" bold="true" box="[189,335,1365,1391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5877439EF4FAB3FED3FAB1" bold="true" box="[189,335,1365,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5877439EF4FA62FD40F9AF" blockId="9.[189,1400,1412,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">
<typeStatus id="0B7A8809CA5877439EF4FA62FEB6FA40" box="[189,298,1412,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
complete,
<quantity id="13399B4ECA5877439FE5FA62FE6CFA40" box="[428,496,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="13399B4ECA5877439C73FA62FDE3FA40" box="[570,639,1412,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide over expanded region,
<quantity id="13399B4ECA5877439D9DFA62FBA0FA40" box="[980,1084,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
wide on narrowest region, for 36 chaetigerous segments. Moderate-sized species,
<typeStatus id="0B7A8809CA5877439D1EFA4EFC5BFA1C" box="[855,967,1448,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
measuring
<quantity id="13399B4ECA5877439A1EFA41FB56FA1C" box="[1111,1226,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">613 mm</quantity>
long to
<quantity id="13399B4ECA5877439B7CFA41FE99FA3B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.075" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.15">0.15 2 mm</quantity>
wide for 3343 chaetigerous segments. Body arenicoliform, weakly expanded over chaetiger 8 7. Colour in alcohol pale tan to yellowish. Body surface covered by secondarily annulated rings in well preserved specimens. Secondary annuli composed by rounded to quadrangular small pads in both anterior and posterior regions. Annulis small pads on anterior region may be weaker in comparison to posterior region. Internal glands not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5877439EF4F97EFD3CF877" blockId="9.[187,1400,1688,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">
Trapezoidal prostomium, with two long horns, both thin and projected laterally (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5877439A32F97EFA9DF96D" box="[1147,1281,1688,1715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[246,1301,293,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[223,1365,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., holotype (UERJ-1133), schematic representation. A. Dorsal view of anterior body. B. Ventral view of anterior body. C. Acicular spine. D. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193499/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">Figs 4AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5877439B47F97EFAA8F96D" box="[1294,1332,1688,1715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,605,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-109@11.[189,1398,603,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-6297), under optical microscope, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Ventral view of anterior body (coll. code). B. Lyrate chaetae. C. Acicular spines on neuropodia of chaetigers 13.D. Acicular spines on notopodia of chaetiger 3 in detail.E. Ventral view of mid-body annulation pattern. F. Posterior most chaetigers in lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193501/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5877439B08F97EFAF6F96C" box="[1345,1386,1688,1714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,460,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[202,1385,459,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., under SEM. A. Dorsal view of anterior body. B. Acicular spines with terminal arista in detail. C. Lyrate chaetae. D. Acicular spines with pointed tips from chaetiger 3 in detail. E. Pygidium in dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193503/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">6A</figureCitation>
). One pair of small eyespots on middle of prostomium in small specimens, but absent in adults. Nuchal organs not observed. Proboscis smooth. Peristomium achaetous, uniannulated dorsally (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5877439AF8F939FA8CF927" box="[1201,1296,1759,1785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[246,1301,293,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[223,1365,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., holotype (UERJ-1133), schematic representation. A. Dorsal view of anterior body. B. Ventral view of anterior body. C. Acicular spine. D. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193499/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5877439B53F939FADCF927" box="[1306,1344,1759,1785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,460,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[202,1385,459,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., under SEM. A. Dorsal view of anterior body. B. Acicular spines with terminal arista in detail. C. Lyrate chaetae. D. Acicular spines with pointed tips from chaetiger 3 in detail. E. Pygidium in dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193503/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">6A</figureCitation>
) and biannulated ventrally (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5877439F88F8E4FD83F8C2" box="[449,543,1794,1820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[246,1301,293,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[223,1365,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., holotype (UERJ-1133), schematic representation. A. Dorsal view of anterior body. B. Ventral view of anterior body. C. Acicular spine. D. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193499/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5877439C62F8E4FDCEF8C3" box="[555,594,1794,1821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,605,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-109@11.[189,1398,603,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-6297), under optical microscope, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Ventral view of anterior body (coll. code). B. Lyrate chaetae. C. Acicular spines on neuropodia of chaetigers 13.D. Acicular spines on notopodia of chaetiger 3 in detail.E. Ventral view of mid-body annulation pattern. F. Posterior most chaetigers in lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193501/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">5A</figureCitation>
), contributing to mouths upper lip formation. Ventral groove present from chaetiger 1 (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5877439FD8F8C3FE72F8E1" box="[401,494,1829,1855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[246,1301,293,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[223,1365,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., holotype (UERJ-1133), schematic representation. A. Dorsal view of anterior body. B. Ventral view of anterior body. C. Acicular spine. D. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193499/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) with first pad asymmetrically rounded, bearing up to 4 small lobules on its superior margin, contributing to mouths lower lips formation. Rectangular triannulated pads present from chaetiger 2, forming ventral mid-ridge up to end of body. Each pad paired to single chaetiger. Posterior pads thinner than anterior ones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5A77419EF4FEEFFC6BFE6F" blockId="11.[188,1400,265,433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="99">
Body chaetigers 12 with two secondary annuli connected to parapodial lobe, in addition intermediate annulation between chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5A77419C64FECAFD31FE98" box="[557,685,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[246,1301,293,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[223,1365,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., holotype (UERJ-1133), schematic representation. A. Dorsal view of anterior body. B. Ventral view of anterior body. C. Acicular spine. D. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193499/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="99">Fig. 4AB</figureCitation>
). From chaetiger 3, three secondary annuli connected directly to parapodial lobe, in addition intermediate annulation between chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5A77419A78FEA9FB2AFEB7" box="[1073,1206,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[246,1301,293,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[223,1365,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., holotype (UERJ-1133), schematic representation. A. Dorsal view of anterior body. B. Ventral view of anterior body. C. Acicular spine. D. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193499/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="99">Figs 4AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5A77419A8BFEA9FB7AFEB4" box="[1218,1254,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,605,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-109@11.[189,1398,603,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-6297), under optical microscope, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Ventral view of anterior body (coll. code). B. Lyrate chaetae. C. Acicular spines on neuropodia of chaetigers 13.D. Acicular spines on notopodia of chaetiger 3 in detail.E. Ventral view of mid-body annulation pattern. F. Posterior most chaetigers in lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193501/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="99">5E</figureCitation>
). Interramal papillae present, but inconspicuous on anterior and midbody chaetigers, emerging as blunted projection between noto- and neuropodial lobes on posterior chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5A77419DD8FE70FC76FE6F" box="[913,1002,406,433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,605,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-109@11.[189,1398,603,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-6297), under optical microscope, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Ventral view of anterior body (coll. code). B. Lyrate chaetae. C. Acicular spines on neuropodia of chaetigers 13.D. Acicular spines on notopodia of chaetiger 3 in detail.E. Ventral view of mid-body annulation pattern. F. Posterior most chaetigers in lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193501/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="99">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5A77469EF4FE31FE53FEB7" blockId="11.[189,1399,471,533]" lastBlockId="12.[188,1399,265,361]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="11" pageNumber="99">
Acicular chaetae with pointed tips present in chaetigers 13 on notopodia and neuropodia (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5A77419B47FE31FAEEFE2F" box="[1294,1394,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[246,1301,293,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[223,1365,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., holotype (UERJ-1133), schematic representation. A. Dorsal view of anterior body. B. Ventral view of anterior body. C. Acicular spine. D. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193499/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="99">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5A77419EF4FE1CFE99FDCB" box="[189,261,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,605,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-109@11.[189,1398,603,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-6297), under optical microscope, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Ventral view of anterior body (coll. code). B. Lyrate chaetae. C. Acicular spines on neuropodia of chaetigers 13.D. Acicular spines on notopodia of chaetiger 3 in detail.E. Ventral view of mid-body annulation pattern. F. Posterior most chaetigers in lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193501/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="99">5CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5A77419F5FFE1CFEFDFDCA" box="[278,353,506,532]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,460,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[202,1385,459,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., under SEM. A. Dorsal view of anterior body. B. Acicular spines with terminal arista in detail. C. Lyrate chaetae. D. Acicular spines with pointed tips from chaetiger 3 in detail. E. Pygidium in dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193503/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="99">6BD</figureCitation>
). Lyrate chaetae with unequal tynes (tynes ratio 2.125), present in a single row from chaetiger
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notopodia and from chaetiger
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neuropodia (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5D77469DC2FEEFFC71FEFD" box="[907,1005,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[246,1301,293,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[223,1365,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., holotype (UERJ-1133), schematic representation. A. Dorsal view of anterior body. B. Ventral view of anterior body. C. Acicular spine. D. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193499/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="100">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5D77469DB0FEEFFB81FEFA" box="[1017,1053,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,605,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-109@11.[189,1398,603,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-6297), under optical microscope, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Ventral view of anterior body (coll. code). B. Lyrate chaetae. C. Acicular spines on neuropodia of chaetigers 13.D. Acicular spines on notopodia of chaetiger 3 in detail.E. Ventral view of mid-body annulation pattern. F. Posterior most chaetigers in lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193501/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="100">5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5D77469A63FEEFFBD3FEFD" box="[1066,1103,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,460,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[202,1385,459,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., under SEM. A. Dorsal view of anterior body. B. Acicular spines with terminal arista in detail. C. Lyrate chaetae. D. Acicular spines with pointed tips from chaetiger 3 in detail. E. Pygidium in dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193503/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="100">6C</figureCitation>
); numbering 34 chaetae in both rami on anterior chaetigers, up to
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midbody chaetigers, then
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posterior chaetigers. Short spinous chaetae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5C77479EF4FEEFFA90FE6E" blockId="13.[188,1400,265,433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">
Notopodial acicular spines organized in two rows on chaetigers 12, numbering
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anterior row and
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posterior row (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5C77479FFEFECAFD8BFE98" box="[439,535,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[246,1301,293,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[223,1365,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., holotype (UERJ-1133), schematic representation. A. Dorsal view of anterior body. B. Ventral view of anterior body. C. Acicular spine. D. Lyrate chaeta. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193499/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5C77479C6BFECAFDF7FE99" box="[546,619,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,605,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-109@11.[189,1398,603,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-6297), under optical microscope, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Ventral view of anterior body (coll. code). B. Lyrate chaetae. C. Acicular spines on neuropodia of chaetigers 13.D. Acicular spines on notopodia of chaetiger 3 in detail.E. Ventral view of mid-body annulation pattern. F. Posterior most chaetigers in lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193501/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">5CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5C77479C3FFECAFD07FE98" box="[630,667,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,460,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[202,1385,459,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., under SEM. A. Dorsal view of anterior body. B. Acicular spines with terminal arista in detail. C. Lyrate chaetae. D. Acicular spines with pointed tips from chaetiger 3 in detail. E. Pygidium in dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193503/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">6B</figureCitation>
). Notopodial acicular spines on chaetiger 3 organized in single row of 8 transitional acicular spines (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5C77479C35FEA9FD40FEB7" box="[636,732,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,460,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[202,1385,459,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., under SEM. A. Dorsal view of anterior body. B. Acicular spines with terminal arista in detail. C. Lyrate chaetae. D. Acicular spines with pointed tips from chaetiger 3 in detail. E. Pygidium in dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193503/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
), with one row replaced by lyrate chaetae. Neuropodial acicular spines present on chaetigers 13, weaker than notopodial ones, organized in single row, numbering 5 per fascicle, being accompanied by anterior row of lyrate chaetae on chaetiger 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5C77479EF4FE31FE36FD7C" blockId="13.[188,1401,471,674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">Notopodial capillaries present in one row on chaetigers 12; then in two rows on chaetiger 3, then in three rows on chaetiger 4. Neuropodial capillaries organized in two rows in chaetigers 13, then in three rows on chaetiger 4. Noto- and neuropodia on posterior chaetigers with two rows of capillaries, then in single row on last 510 chaetigers. Smaller specimens present more posterior chaetigers with single row of capillaries. Notopodial and neuropodial capillaries longer on anterior body, up to chaetiger 8, giving spinous appearance.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5C77479EF4FD2FFEC2FC4C" blockId="13.[188,1401,713,915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">
Parapodial lobes always asymmetrical, emerging as short and inconspicuous basis ending in rounded tip on anterior chaetigers, forming hill-like structure; on midbody chaetigers, parapodial lobes inflate at their basis, transitioning abruptly to pointed tip; on posterior most chaetigers, parapodial lobes become smaller and thinner, emerging as thin basis transitioning smoothly to pointed tip (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5C77479ADBFCD4FB72FC93" box="[1170,1262,818,845]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,605,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-109@11.[189,1398,603,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-6297), under optical microscope, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Ventral view of anterior body (coll. code). B. Lyrate chaetae. C. Acicular spines on neuropodia of chaetigers 13.D. Acicular spines on notopodia of chaetiger 3 in detail.E. Ventral view of mid-body annulation pattern. F. Posterior most chaetigers in lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193501/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
). Pygidium present as short crenulated margin with up to 10 small lobes, from which emerges 6 long anal cirri (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5C77479E8CFC9FFEBCFC4D" box="[197,288,888,915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,605,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-109@11.[189,1398,603,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., paratype (UERJ-6297), under optical microscope, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Ventral view of anterior body (coll. code). B. Lyrate chaetae. C. Acicular spines on neuropodia of chaetigers 13.D. Acicular spines on notopodia of chaetiger 3 in detail.E. Ventral view of mid-body annulation pattern. F. Posterior most chaetigers in lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193501/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">Figs 5F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5C77479F65FC9EFECCFC4C" box="[300,336,888,914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,460,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[202,1385,459,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Asclerocheilus blakei sp. nov., under SEM. A. Dorsal view of anterior body. B. Acicular spines with terminal arista in detail. C. Lyrate chaetae. D. Acicular spines with pointed tips from chaetiger 3 in detail. E. Pygidium in dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193503/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">6E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDB6520CA5C77479EF4FC5CFEBAFAE1" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5C77479EF4FC5CFEACFC0A" blockId="13.[189,304,954,980]" box="[189,304,954,980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="8F3681C7CA5C77479EF4FC5CFEACFC0A" bold="true" box="[189,304,954,980]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5C77479EF4FC5CFEACFC0A" bold="true" box="[189,304,954,980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5C77479EF4FC0FFEBAFAE1" blockId="13.[188,1401,1001,1343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">
This species is morphologically similar to
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5C77479CEEFC0FFBFBFBDD" box="[679,1127,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5C77479CEEFC0FFCC9FBDD" baseAuthorityName="Saint-Joseph" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[679,853,1001,1027]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedius">A. intermedius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5C77479D29FC0FFC4CFBDD" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1994" box="[864,976,1001,1027]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shanei">A. shanei</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5C77479D93FC0FFBFBFBDD" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2023" box="[986,1127,1001,1027]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis">A. abyssalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5C77479AD6FC0FFA8BFBDC" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Paiva &amp; Rizzo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1183,1303,1001,1027]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geiseae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5C77479AD6FC0FFA8BFBDC" box="[1183,1303,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">A. geiseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8657C2CA5C77479B57FC0FFAEBFBDD" box="[1310,1399,1001,1027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having acicular spines on notopodia of chaetigers 13. However, it is set apart from
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5C77479A8AFBEAFACEFBF8" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2023" box="[1219,1362,1036,1062]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5C77479A8AFBEAFACEFBF8" box="[1219,1362,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">A. abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of short spinous chaetae on noto- and neuropodia of chaetiger 3.
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5C77479A38FBC9FAEAFB97" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1994" box="[1137,1398,1071,1097]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shanei">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5C77479A38FBC9FAEAFB97" box="[1137,1398,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">Asclerocheilus shanei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5C77479F1AFBB5FE20FBB2" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Paiva &amp; Rizzo" authorityYear="2024" box="[339,444,1106,1133]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5C77479F1AFBB5FE20FBB2" box="[339,444,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">A. blakei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8657C2CA5C77479F8CFBB5FDBDFBB3" box="[453,545,1107,1133]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the absence of capillaries following the acicular spines on chaetigers 13.
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5C77479EB3FB93FDA2FB51" baseAuthorityName="Saint-Joseph" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[250,574,1141,1167]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5C77479EB3FB93FDA2FB51" box="[250,574,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">Asclerocheilus intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5C77479CA8FB90FCD0FB51" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Paiva &amp; Rizzo" authorityYear="2024" box="[737,844,1141,1168]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakei">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5C77479CA8FB90FCD0FB51" box="[737,844,1141,1168]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">A. blakei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by presenting lyrate chaetae fron chaetiger 4.
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<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5C77479EF4FB7FFE21FB6D" box="[189,445,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">Asclerocheilus blakei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents a single
<typeStatus id="0B7A8809CA5C77479CD0FB7FFD50FB6D" box="[665,716,1177,1203]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
of acicular spine on its chaetigers; they are curved with pointed tips, differing from
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5C77479C4AFB5AFDE1FB08" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Paiva &amp; Rizzo" authorityYear="2024" box="[515,637,1212,1238]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geiseae">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5C77479C4AFB5AFDE1FB08" box="[515,637,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">A. geiseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spines, that end in blunt tips. Finally, both species have different prostomial and peristomial morphologies, being triangular with horns directed upwards in
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5C77479ABCFB39FAF3FB27" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Paiva &amp; Rizzo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1269,1391,1247,1273]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geiseae">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5C77479ABCFB39FAF3FB27" box="[1269,1391,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">A. geiseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas in
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<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5C77479F00FAE5FE29FAC2" box="[329,437,1282,1309]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">A. blakei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the prostomium is rounded to trapezoidal and its horns are thinner and laterally directed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDB6520CA5C77479EF4FA81FC6FFA0D" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5C77479EF4FA81FEBDFA5F" blockId="13.[189,289,1383,1409]" box="[189,289,1383,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="8F3681C7CA5C77479EF4FA81FEBDFA5F" bold="true" box="[189,289,1383,1409]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5C77479EF4FA81FEBDFA5F" bold="true" box="[189,289,1383,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5C77479EF4FA73FC6FFA0D" blockId="13.[188,1398,1429,1491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">
This species was found living on the continental shelf and slope of the
<collectingRegion id="1605F849CA5C77479DA2FA73FB0DFA71" box="[1003,1169,1429,1455]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
and Campos basins (Brazilian southern region), from a bathymetric range of
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
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<mods:title id="6C4728E58C6F3AD2C2DB444B91527AC5">On species of Asclerocheilus Ashworth, 1901 (Annelida: Scalibregmatidae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="064A71C8E8A6B91E4191AF809EA90394">Mendes, Samuel Lucas Da Silva Delgado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="663902E0A0F2B5CC4C541072C8A8D77F">Paiva, Paulo Cesar De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D7C6CE2C8D3B1460CCB255C89F51B5F">Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Zoologia, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, Pavilhão Haroldo Lisboa Cunha, 20550 - 900 Maracana, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5C77479C09F9F6FC68F9F5" blockId="13.[576,1012,1552,1614]" box="[576,1012,1552,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="8F3681C7CA5C77479C09F9F6FC68F9F5" box="[576,1012,1552,1579]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5C77479C09F9F6FC68F9F5" ID-CoL="H6TW" authority="Blake, 1981" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1981" box="[576,1012,1552,1579]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tropicus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5C77479C09F9F6FCC2F9F5" bold="true" box="[576,862,1552,1579]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">Asclerocheilus tropicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5C77479D2FF9F7FC68F9F5" author="Blake J. A." box="[870,1012,1553,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" pagination="1131 - 1162" refId="ref8359" refString="Blake J. A. 1981. The Scalibregmatidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from South American and Antarctic Seas, collected chiefly during the cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, R / V Hero and USNS Eltanin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94: 1131 - 1162." type="journal article" year="1981">Blake, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDB6520CA5C77479CBEF9D2FCA0F990" box="[759,828,1588,1614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5C77479CBEF9D2FCA0F990" blockId="13.[576,1012,1552,1614]" box="[759,828,1588,1614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5C77479CBEF9D2FCA0F990" box="[759,828,1588,1614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,806,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-164@14.[189,1398,806,1854]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Asclerocheilus tropicus Blake, 1981 (UERJ 9244), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Anterior region in ventral view. B. Anterior region in ventral view, emphasizing the prostomium and first chaetiger. C. Acicular spines on chaetiger 1. D. Lyrate chaetae from a posterior chaetiger. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193508/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDB6520CA5C77479EF4F993FCB3F951" box="[189,815,1653,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5C77479EF4F993FCB3F951" blockId="13.[189,815,1653,1679]" box="[189,815,1653,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4D11185CA5C77479EF4F993FCB3F951" box="[189,815,1653,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">
<treatmentCitation id="556010BACA5C77479EF4F993FD2FF951" author="Blake J. A." box="[189,691,1653,1679]" page="1133" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" year="1981">
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<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5C77479EF4F993FE4EF951" box="[189,466,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">Asclerocheilus tropicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5C77479F93F993FD2FF951" author="Blake J. A." box="[474,691,1653,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" pagination="1131 - 1162" refId="ref8359" refString="Blake J. A. 1981. The Scalibregmatidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from South American and Antarctic Seas, collected chiefly during the cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, R / V Hero and USNS Eltanin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94: 1131 - 1162." type="journal article" year="1981">Blake, 1981: 1133</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1ac.
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<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5C77479EF4F950FE31F90E" bold="true" box="[189,429,1718,1744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5C77479EF4F900FBCAF898" blockId="13.[189,1398,1764,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">
<materialsCitation id="64A93CF6CA5C77479EF4F900FCE7F8FD" collectingDate="2012-01" collectionCode="UERJ" country="Brazil" elevation="150" latitude="-19.765" location="Espirito Santo" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-39.507" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="UERJ-9244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
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<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5C77479F01F902FC88F921" bold="true" box="[328,788,1764,1791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">
<collectingRegion id="1605F849CA5C77479F01F902FD9CF921" box="[328,512,1764,1791]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, Espírito Santo Basin
</emphasis>
• 1 incomplete spec.;
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,
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; depth
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;
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; box corer; continental slope;
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<materialsCitation id="64A93CF6CA5C77479DDDF8EFFBCEF898" collectingDate="2013-06" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="van Veen" country="Brazil" elevation="143" latitude="-19.601" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-39.176" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="UERJ-4622" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Basin">
2 complete specs;
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA5C77479A24F8EEFB7DF8FD" box="[1133,1249,1800,1827]" degrees="19.601" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" precision="55" value="-19.601">19.601° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1F5506CCA5C77479AB9F8EEFAF3F8FD" box="[1264,1391,1800,1827]" degrees="39.176" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" precision="55" value="-39.176">39.176° W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
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;
<date id="A07F106BCA5C77479F16F8CAFE49F898" box="[351,469,1836,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" value="2013-06">
<collectingDate id="B03BE983CA5C77479F16F8CAFE49F898" box="[351,469,1836,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" value="2013-06">Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
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grab; continental slope;
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,
<specimenCode id="84679ED0CA5C77479D8AF8CAFBCEF898" box="[963,1106,1836,1862]" collectionCode="UERJ-" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">UERJ-4622</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDB6520CA5C77449EF4F88BFC7CFDCA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5C77479EF4F88BFED3F859" bold="true" box="[189,335,1901,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5C77449EF4F87AFA88FE98" blockId="13.[187,1398,1947,2009]" lastBlockId="14.[188,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">
Medium- to small-sized specimens;
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long,
<quantity id="13399B4ECA5C77479D55F87DFC34F868" box="[796,936,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.10.5 mm</quantity>
wide for 1334 chaetigers. Prostomium with two large flaring lobes (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5C77479C43F859FD11F807" box="[522,653,1983,2009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,806,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-164@14.[189,1398,806,1854]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Asclerocheilus tropicus Blake, 1981 (UERJ 9244), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Anterior region in ventral view. B. Anterior region in ventral view, emphasizing the prostomium and first chaetiger. C. Acicular spines on chaetiger 1. D. Lyrate chaetae from a posterior chaetiger. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193508/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="101">Fig. 7AB</figureCitation>
). When present, eyes as broad obliquely longitudinal lines, with orange coloration, positioned near posterior margin of prostomium. Peristomium uniannulated, smooth. First chaetigers biannulated; then tri- to quadriannulated from midbody to posterior chaetigers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5F77449EF4FE88FC7CFDCA" blockId="14.[189,1399,365,533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="102">
Acicular spines on notopodia of chaetiger 1, numbering 56, present in two rows (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5F77449AF5FE88FA81FE56" box="[1212,1309,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,806,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-164@14.[189,1398,806,1854]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Asclerocheilus tropicus Blake, 1981 (UERJ 9244), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Anterior region in ventral view. B. Anterior region in ventral view, emphasizing the prostomium and first chaetiger. C. Acicular spines on chaetiger 1. D. Lyrate chaetae from a posterior chaetiger. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193508/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="102">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Short spinous chaetae absent. Lyrate chaetae from chaetiger 2 (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5F77449D26FE77FC4CFE75" box="[879,976,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,806,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-164@14.[189,1398,806,1854]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Asclerocheilus tropicus Blake, 1981 (UERJ 9244), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Anterior region in ventral view. B. Anterior region in ventral view, emphasizing the prostomium and first chaetiger. C. Acicular spines on chaetiger 1. D. Lyrate chaetae from a posterior chaetiger. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193508/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="102">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
), with unequal tynes (tynes ratio = 1.82.1), present in single row anterior to capillaries, numbering 35. Capillaries organized in two rows on anterior to midbody chaetigers then in single row on posterior chaetigers.
<specimenCount id="C2C7FD22CA5F77449AC1FE3EFAA2FE2F" box="[1160,1342,471,498]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="102" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
lack posterior end, but one presented short pygidial margin, without cirri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDB6520CA5F77459EF4FDDAFD0AFDE2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="14" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5F77449EF4FDDAFEACFD88" blockId="14.[189,304,572,598]" box="[189,304,572,598]" pageId="14" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="8F3681C7CA5F77449EF4FDDAFEACFD88" bold="true" box="[189,304,572,598]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5F77449EF4FDDAFEACFD88" bold="true" box="[189,304,572,598]" pageId="14" pageNumber="102">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5F77459EF4FD8CFD0AFDE2" blockId="14.[188,1398,618,751]" lastBlockId="15.[188,1400,265,572]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="14" pageNumber="102">
The specimens collected during the research campaigns material agree in their morphological and ecological features those described by
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5F77449C37FD6BFC84FD76" author="Blake J. A." box="[638,792,653,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="102" pagination="1131 - 1162" refId="ref8359" refString="Blake J. A. 1981. The Scalibregmatidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from South American and Antarctic Seas, collected chiefly during the cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, R / V Hero and USNS Eltanin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94: 1131 - 1162." type="journal article" year="1981">Blake (1981)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5F77449D06FD6BFB89FD76" author="Nogueira J. M. M." box="[847,1045,653,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="102" pagination="323 - 332" refId="ref10054" refString="Nogueira J. M. M. 2002. Asclerocheilus tropicus Blake, 1981 (Polychaeta: Scalibregmatidae): redescription based on Brazilian specimens. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (2): 323 - 332." type="journal article" year="2002">Nogueira (2002)</bibRefCitation>
. Importantly,
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5F77449AFCFD6BFAEAFD76" author="Nogueira J. M. M." box="[1205,1398,653,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="102" pagination="323 - 332" refId="ref10054" refString="Nogueira J. M. M. 2002. Asclerocheilus tropicus Blake, 1981 (Polychaeta: Scalibregmatidae): redescription based on Brazilian specimens. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (2): 323 - 332." type="journal article" year="2002">Nogueira (2002)</bibRefCitation>
confirmed his identifications comparing the Brazilian specimens with
<typeStatus id="0B7A8809CA5F77449DA0FD57FB80FD15" box="[1001,1052,689,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5F77449AE1FD57FAB4FD15" authorityName="Blake, 1981:" authorityYear="1133" box="[1192,1320,689,715]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tropicus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5F77449AE1FD57FAB4FD15" box="[1192,1320,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="102">A. tropicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Here, we expand the distribution of the species to the
<collectingRegion id="1605F849CA5F77449D4BFD32FC30FD30" box="[770,940,724,750]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="14" pageNumber="102">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
and Campos basins. Interestingly, the variation regarding the presence of a sulcus separating the prostomial lobes was also observed in some specimens, with the prostomium lacking a clear separation from them, even under staining (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5E77459AA3FECAFAF6FE98" box="[1258,1386,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,806,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-164@14.[189,1398,806,1854]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Asclerocheilus tropicus Blake, 1981 (UERJ 9244), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Anterior region in ventral view. B. Anterior region in ventral view, emphasizing the prostomium and first chaetiger. C. Acicular spines on chaetiger 1. D. Lyrate chaetae from a posterior chaetiger. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193508/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">Fig. 7AB</figureCitation>
). On the other hand, the number of acicular spines (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5E77459D5CFEA9FCEDFEB7" box="[789,881,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,806,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-164@14.[189,1398,806,1854]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Asclerocheilus tropicus Blake, 1981 (UERJ 9244), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Anterior region in ventral view. B. Anterior region in ventral view, emphasizing the prostomium and first chaetiger. C. Acicular spines on chaetiger 1. D. Lyrate chaetae from a posterior chaetiger. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193508/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) and lyrate chaetae (
<figureCitation id="4CFA2A2ECA5E77459A22FEA9FB54FEB7" box="[1131,1224,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,806,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-164@14.[189,1398,806,1854]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Asclerocheilus tropicus Blake, 1981 (UERJ 9244), under optical microscopy, specimens stained with Shirlastain A. A. Anterior region in ventral view. B. Anterior region in ventral view, emphasizing the prostomium and first chaetiger. C. Acicular spines on chaetiger 1. D. Lyrate chaetae from a posterior chaetiger. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13193508/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) did not reach the maximum number reported by
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5E77459C2DFE94FCB5FE53" author="Nogueira J. M. M." box="[612,809,370,397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" pagination="323 - 332" refId="ref10054" refString="Nogueira J. M. M. 2002. Asclerocheilus tropicus Blake, 1981 (Polychaeta: Scalibregmatidae): redescription based on Brazilian specimens. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (2): 323 - 332." type="journal article" year="2002">Nogueira (2002)</bibRefCitation>
but agreed in overall shape. Regarding the body annulation, most specimens were in poor state, hampering a clear distinction of secondary annuli in most chaetigers. In the light of the abovementioned considerations, the specimens did not present enough variability to justify their separation from
<taxonomicName id="13C14D28CA5E77459CE5FE3BFBD9FE28" authority="sensu Nogueira (2002)" authorityName="Nogueira" authorityYear="2002" box="[684,1093,476,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Asclerocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tropicus">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5E77459CE5FE3BFCB1FE28" box="[684,813,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">A. tropicus</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5E77459D37FE3AFBD9FE28" author="Nogueira J. M. M." box="[894,1093,476,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" pagination="323 - 332" refId="ref10054" refString="Nogueira J. M. M. 2002. Asclerocheilus tropicus Blake, 1981 (Polychaeta: Scalibregmatidae): redescription based on Brazilian specimens. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (2): 323 - 332." type="journal article" year="2002">Nogueira (2002)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Further studies exploring the identity of this species using molecular data are needed, considering its Pacific and South Atlantic records, both confirmed by morphology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDB6520CA5E77459EF4FD82FD81FCC8" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459EF4FD82FEBDFDA0" blockId="15.[189,289,612,638]" box="[189,289,612,638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
<heading id="8F3681C7CA5E77459EF4FD82FEBDFDA0" bold="true" box="[189,289,612,638]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E6B5EAB9CA5E77459EF4FD82FEBDFDA0" bold="true" box="[189,289,612,638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E36ABCA5E77459EF4FD75FD81FCC8" blockId="15.[189,1399,658,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">
We found specimens living on the continental shelf of the
<collectingRegion id="1605F849CA5E77459DDAFD74FBA2FD73" box="[915,1086,658,685]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="15" pageNumber="103">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
and Campos basins, in a bathymetric range up to
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deep. This find is relevant, because we expand its bathymetric distribution, considering the previous accounts based on records of specimens living in shallow subtidal waters (
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5E77459E8CFD1AFECDFCC8" author="Blake J. A." box="[197,337,764,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" pagination="1131 - 1162" refId="ref8359" refString="Blake J. A. 1981. The Scalibregmatidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from South American and Antarctic Seas, collected chiefly during the cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, R / V Hero and USNS Eltanin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94: 1131 - 1162." type="journal article" year="1981">Blake 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B0504B5ACA5E77459F14FD1AFD8DFCC8" author="Nogueira J. M. M." box="[349,529,764,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="103" pagination="323 - 332" refId="ref10054" refString="Nogueira J. M. M. 2002. Asclerocheilus tropicus Blake, 1981 (Polychaeta: Scalibregmatidae): redescription based on Brazilian specimens. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115 (2): 323 - 332." type="journal article" year="2002">Nogueira 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>