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<document id="F2229FD9EFF2858F6CD47717B5A3E9A9" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.105.119893" ID-publisher-id="119893" URI-arpha="4390F08B-4E8C-57E4-A2FA-50C997A9E606" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1715875875379" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Zuoheng, Tang, Dexiang, Lu, Yingling, Zhu, Juye, Luo, Lijun, Sun, Tao & Yu, Hong" docDate="2024" docId="0FA1388C437154098EBAA9F4CABEE4D1" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 105: 179-202" docOrigin="MycoKeys 105" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/119893/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Polycephalomyces jinghongensis Hong Yu bis, Z. H. Liu & D. X. Tang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="202" masterDocId="4390F08B4E8C57E4A2FA50C997A9E606" masterDocTitle="Morphology and phylogeny of four new species within Polycephalomycetaceae (Hypocreales) parasitising Ophiocordyceps species" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1715910271570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E6767339D98B308124BC3C5C44B65CD1">
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<mods:title id="F8BC59F0E4ED6909AB527FF3802F0423">Morphology and phylogeny of four new species within Polycephalomycetaceae (Hypocreales) parasitising Ophiocordyceps species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="995C5AFE90C857C17086FD8929C6BCFF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="24BFA06F57549626105F48A64F74F9A2">Liu, Zuoheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D5BD9D021A3F9BDC4035937AD991213" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4118-3694</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F06C8537339059F23C08426F65A5D555">Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="500E189498F6088DEFC19E669430EACF">Tang, Dexiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5AFCD78517F3090338944FA0E16DA677" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7662-224X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="143B49F5D038E426330DC91CBBBDDDBC">Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="83410432A00933A167CACC0F13AA3DD9">Lu, Yingling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C23337D94B838DAC5CCEC53E12EFC96" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8119-1975</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB67A3C6E2530A35E599443B350E57B8">Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="772C09BFB4F8C528F0ADF514EE21F803">Zhu, Juye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="928862B2DB0D85D4E521B3984C92F48A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4184-5646</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="52A0905748F3E2AB296F51663384ECC3">Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0F1E9FC34430F3C9BD0A851280F578B0">Luo, Lijun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC79D28F309CDC836713F9245DDAB51D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1709-0781</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="83B2AD29BDB1FC9E57B2B2F1143CA88C">Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8202DAAD0B3D8D721DB800CB2839DBD7">Sun, Tao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9DFF5FC355B8F7CF3A40E2B4279A79E">Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA317D5FFDB2C2FD93811FFCE15F2A01">Yu, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71F7B6D9957F41236463F38A98A6FC84">Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="94A9217636E375C55E7ECC5728F2957E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AB00DF4878EBFC1F7DD2F321D5F450C5">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="625375D8225BE3326FDDCB61D9D6CF6C">
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<mods:date id="C51704C515C18D357091B3B0D6718675">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D50D905E5EBFA85BA37E43C5E02060A0">2024-05-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="63BC297E08DA4C98762CE6A0EC2747BB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9AFA7B339D993E979561181715751ECC">105</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="DD275014E41118B66AF8C46332FDB485">179</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EC0763163441EC2FB6BA25683CD9760A">202</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="7F7EDB243AF9FC2396E97E4AE3A2CA93">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C7E5E96C4BF0671628D9B624CB703971" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.105.119893</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0FA1388C437154098EBAA9F4CABEE4D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11206542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11206542" ID-arpha="0FA1388C-4371-5409-8EBA-A9F4CABEE4D1" ID-mycobank="851498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FA1388C437154098EBAA9F4CABEE4D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FA1388C437154098EBAA9F4CABEE4D1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="89EE835883DBDF7A07CDAFE20E8D4482" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF4E089A3E991D15FDEEF395AA977D0E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85539CFFC6D4EE98DEB58DE93FCC56BB" authority="Hong Yu bis, Z. H. Liu & D. X. Tang" authorityName="Hong Yu bis, Z. H. Liu & D. X. Tang" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jinghongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F80D713E01EB72F24A1C144343360F4A" italics="true">Polycephalomyces jinghongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Hong Yu bis, Z. H. Liu & D. X. Tang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="884CE343F95ACDBE2F5C698011313601" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F4D205F46F2955C79DE6B87BDE659E15" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F475E7645FD5AAB0FCE32CDE54CE42A6">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CB075E34B30385F8E93654528AB9851F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological features of Polycephalomyces jinghongensis (Holotype: YHH 2209031) a overview of Polycephalomyces jinghongensis and its host b synnemata on the insect c, d colony obverse and reverse e – g β-phialides h β-conidia i, k, l α-phialides j α-conidia. Scale Bars: 2 cm (a, c, d); 0.5 cm (b); 20 μm (e – h, j); 10 μm (i, k. l)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.105.119893.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050582">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOJDK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="21A0E3AD7660566CBC336B9682E63ADB">
|
||||
<heading id="CEC63247CBAC83F893260C60978657D6" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2AC49BC3583A6052862847C9FFDE150">
|
||||
jinghongensis = Jinghong City, the epithet referred to the nature study trail in Jinghong City, the locality where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F645D231030369A5C58BCFFAE5065748">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen was collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4JDK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3534679D74C7D441BC578F8175718364">
|
||||
<heading id="57DB89D67CE183E17F7348BDF6928EF7" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="395C38E2C2A854887E580EAD898B5D84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B24AC35A38AE57AFC5EA163AB90058BF" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jinghongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D241BC19ED60545E3918F3613B868A4" italics="true">Polycephalomyces jinghongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6E7BB6E4AE95065ABD5E9F275B4E67C" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multiperitheciatae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2BD0281348EC4CFC8F6D58D08CBBD94" italics="true">Po. multiperitheciatae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
regarding the production of α-conidia oval, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DDE94D68C923ABAB2D4A19533655160" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jinghongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAEB5C03A6A9BE6B750DE34B504EBBDF" italics="true">Po. jinghongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ by synnemata caespitose, white to orange-yellow colour, producing cylindrical β-conidia, parasitic on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E738D175A2CCB8FEBC6882D315EA38DF" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FB1FF27DC0EA355DA3D255E75045CFD" italics="true">Ophiocordyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELLDK" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="862F78189EC613F014719D547AA7EB3F">
|
||||
<heading id="01AE5015245C2FE2DC022A60849AD3B8" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="806221507CF1065838CAF49F4737CC16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64392A1A4C1111B561CE878EF8FA40A7">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C47CB9D2E41D7EEBDBC15B84D11E4088" collectedFrom="parasitic on Ophiocordyceps sp. (Ophiocordycipitaceae), on insects buried in soil, with erect synnemata" collectingDate="2022-09-25" collectionCode="YHH" collectorName="Hong Yu bis" country="China" elevation="2053" latitude="23.785833" location="Jinghong City" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.86139" municipality="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" specimenCode="YHH 2206047" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1D03CFC7D32C54DA481F304F5B3E9075" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4F79717468995FE3A5821980B682EC56" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="257F8C6E228A8DFC0D6CCEDA1DDBB511">Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9746C998D0427C44A14AF6C3589518D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FA1388C437154098EBAA9F4CABEE4D1:9746C998D0427C44A14AF6C3589518D3" country="China" latitude="23.785833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.86139" municipality="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" name="Jinghong City" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Jinghong City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="9F3B6448D905FB99D3ED439533647E81">
|
||||
parasitic on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04CECA673381E86FB6D2FE16A698DEFE" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2FF1BC469213145430C9D7C3166ED2D" italics="true">Ophiocordyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDA1BF0DB1C2B48E2A2D770E68A184DB" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Ophiocordycipitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), on insects buried in soil, with erect synnemata
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EAMDK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[102.861389,23.785833]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55B1F279A98165E511DCFDADBF0665C7" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="9" value="23.785833">23 ° 47 ′ 9 ″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="61F275077D404BB109A1E2A3AA8F9A23" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="102.86139">102 ° 51 ′ 41 ″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="0F0D23E3BC1A98A721147B2066631268" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.053" unit="m" value="2053.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="AB0810E5D2F1807C2BE39BDC0AE2C1E6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.053" unit="m" value="2053.0">2053 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="708288024526024AF47536C356FD0A45" value="2022-09-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1F0C2A4B5B448629B09ACFBA85C11E63" value="2022-09-25">25 September 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="58BCF819324D3143F709FCEF42FFB509">Hong Yu bis</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="04B34D82E840F490BF7778E81827773D">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFMDK" xlink_title="Yunnan Herbal Herbarium">YHH</abbrev>
|
||||
2206047
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJMDK" type="Sexual morph">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4D36A82E47CF63860394F051F1BA71E">
|
||||
<heading id="CC11440731BB19E66115853B8363C9F6" reason="title">Sexual morph.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6DE2A3E2353B9891590C1C0D49C8C48">Undetermined.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOMDK" type="Asexual morph">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0584B277DCA68D3634D914A2B0DAD59A">
|
||||
<heading id="CA938AAFD4D63A84D135CCD1906A1AD5" reason="title">Asexual morph.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBA242124C7706E0E3AC9955BCCD6031">
|
||||
Synnemata arising from the stromata of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FD95B1D279C8E7D1EB3ED530AA32155" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37CE08A47C0B6D252E4BB8CB5320C429" italics="true">Ophiocordyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="3030775E7F38B338742A450115097AA4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long
|
||||
<quantity id="AE542C7F2D22C1FBCFE0AAE82333EF9C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, caespitose, unbranched or branched, white to orange-yellow colour. Colonies on
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2MDK" xlink_title="potato extract agar">PDA</abbrev>
|
||||
growing slowly, attaining a diameter of
|
||||
<quantity id="7F582796B0243A854185914E09F8092C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in 3 weeks at 25 ° C, clustered, white and reverse dry yellow. Synnemata emerging after 14 days, tufted, branched and
|
||||
<quantity id="3C649F97E8519AC48DFE8E7AC105D1BF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, showing radiating distributions. Phialides existing in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BFCED2079A2F14813FD9D2D76511B817" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: α- and β-phialides. Both
|
||||
<typeStatus id="90E3B9AC1569A29009BDDA8650D6BFC0">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of phialides often reproduce new phialides at their own apices or sides, collarettes not flared, periclinal thickening not visible. α-phialides verticillate and acropleurogenous on conidiophores and solitary on hyphae; lanceolate, tapering gradually from the base to the apex, 4.5–19.5 μm long, 1.4–2.5 μm wide at the base and 0.8–1.6 μm wide at the apex. β-phialides acropleurogenous in whorls of 2–3 or intercalary and terminal on conidiophores and solitary on hyphae; diamond-shaped; tapering abruptly from the base to the apex, 10.4–17.5 μm long, 1.1–2.7 μm wide at the base, and 0.4–1.1 μm wide at the apex. α-conidia oval or long oval shape and occurring in the conidial mass on the agar or on the final portion of synnemata, 1.1–3.4 × 0.8–1.9 μm; β-conidia columns and produced on the surface mycelium of colony, multiple, usually formed as spore balls at the phialidic apex, 2.3–3.1 × 1.2–1.3 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A17D20B670FA732B3BC6DC58EFFBA409" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.105.119893.figure3" ID-arpha="9D15822B-7A72-50DE-B6A0-DCCF3BD42730" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050582" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFDC06D52AF3900B74FCA6355D07689F">
|
||||
<label id="FBE49CB58267E4F5E5DED9C4AA7C7887">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9692A3F8077972F8FD9A4B443CA36931">
|
||||
Morphological features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B118775058C95DE52339EDA108AC4AB4" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jinghongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CD84806265860CCA8D5D093B4C0861B" italics="true">Polycephalomyces jinghongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Holotype:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESNDK" xlink_title="Yunnan Herbal Herbarium">YHH</abbrev>
|
||||
2209031)
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AE74961C6CBB50A753C46C112DDBA8" bold="true">a</emphasis>
|
||||
overview of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7094065526A7898A9A19E9F95279EA57" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jinghongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCB83DE5F50BE4F5E47E6FC18B3FF4E1" italics="true">Polycephalomyces jinghongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its host
|
||||
<emphasis id="72397EF2025CFEA2ED594636DBF58983" bold="true">b</emphasis>
|
||||
synnemata on the insect
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7F218E2E9E749BB46795C8ED70F65B3" bold="true">c, d</emphasis>
|
||||
colony obverse and reverse
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B24BD4AAB1D2E63A29F57E002278955" bold="true">e – g</emphasis>
|
||||
β-phialides
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D2675FE56A82283C2D5DC011B22CBF3" bold="true">h</emphasis>
|
||||
β-conidia
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B815BA87573B124A32BC90958B89FB8" bold="true">i, k, l</emphasis>
|
||||
α-phialides
|
||||
<emphasis id="A20A68030010EB93198C5D7B57986F0C" bold="true">j</emphasis>
|
||||
α-conidia. Scale Bars: 2 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F5D6A52F40C439042577937FB342506" bold="true">a, c, d</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="39047B43217A3EEF4F6424B66C7306E9" bold="true">b</emphasis>
|
||||
); 20 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="42FFD4D49937096BBF128456E7464427" bold="true">e – h, j</emphasis>
|
||||
); 10 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="10068C62FBDA928AE778AABFCF235103" bold="true">i, k. l</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3ODK" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED1F4C57FC6EE3196B86D1181D7A6ADE">
|
||||
<heading id="906B07A9106988E10D70FE50F4E8D99C" reason="title">Host.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8883863CE9C36B55DEA29552B2945D7C">
|
||||
Parasitic on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C127434F622BBFADAF7FAFF7B975DB13" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE5F71FD51EF283943B6A31D86223BC0" italics="true">Ophiocordyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5421F8F0529E279E41052C4A92A9ABE3" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Ophiocordycipitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOPDK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C729B269BA88CB13203CA8E1D8EB0CDA">
|
||||
<heading id="86C476E266690B02B22BB563C9042BB2" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAC59E3B4FE9AAD54344D53389298CF6">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7F57452DB9507EEC2C7654587F2D41E2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="430575D7657AA17A32A20AB17D2C9A88" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETPDK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CB97CC258BF0F0972BDA51494F3A69F">
|
||||
<heading id="C6A582765994412DA810E5B1DE5EEB55" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD9A12D9C9CD6E0981B28F1610E9291E">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BB017916477B21145E8550C639D5EEF2" collectedFrom="parasitic on Ophiocordyceps sp. (Ophiocordycipitaceae), on insects buried in soil, with erect synnemata" collectingDate="2022-09-25" collectorName="D. X. Tang" country="China" elevation="2053" latitude="23.785833" location="Jinghong City" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.86139" municipality="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AFC6C28FBBBE36DE247D37F76E363DA5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="30E96A6C555C82520CDAA6C3656B14F4" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="38A3ED3B43B3AE6B24EC9F6EDEDA7319">Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7479671CD073382A40B8AF5E4DAB1B78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FA1388C437154098EBAA9F4CABEE4D1:7479671CD073382A40B8AF5E4DAB1B78" country="China" latitude="23.785833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.86139" municipality="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" name="Jinghong City" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Jinghong City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="24CB60550713A1E0FD69B4BBDEAFF71B">
|
||||
parasitic on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8931212C01E6B3C3EE30062C822EA02" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50B46FA780A79D3DF988D7223CBF9E71" italics="true">Ophiocordyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9C267BEE30AEE68B9A1E5BDE8297741" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Ophiocordycipitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), on insects buried in soil, with erect synnemata
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EIQDK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[102.861389,23.785833]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2E01F61F673133973C86ADF8CB86D7EC" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="9" value="23.785833">23 ° 47 ′ 9 ″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D35801E5ACEEC726FC361BCD4199099D" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="102.86139">102 ° 51 ′ 41 ″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="D8730F025B1BEFC86B8175AFD7CE5B98" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.053" unit="m" value="2053.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C05CD3A15DA991A31CAC19C7DD4BD382" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.053" unit="m" value="2053.0">2053 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D6380A053D32F8FD5C31377E94CC8297" value="2022-09-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A1C72B942B3D4BDEB7077F34DA9AA833" value="2022-09-25">25 September 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1625A68E0D1305066ED49B2E6795D6C5">D. X. Tang</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="33E2B916FED4FEF524D9E9E241E9F6D3" collectionCode="YHH" specimenCode="YHH 2206010" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1527036ADB390FD8B800BC50CC1671C8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="AD1C8FC7BAB497AC34C890C62148D7C9">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENQDK" xlink_title="Yunnan Herbal Herbarium">YHH</abbrev>
|
||||
2206010
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EFD9CEE028F94AEF56C8DCAA4482526D" collectionCode="YHH" specimenCode="YHH 2207049, YHH 2206053" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
other collections:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1D3ECB94DA4E26376E9B49891C638897">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERQDK" xlink_title="Yunnan Herbal Herbarium">YHH</abbrev>
|
||||
2207049
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="AB2106B37CECE0F28F00FA1854D149F0">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVQDK" xlink_title="Yunnan Herbal Herbarium">YHH</abbrev>
|
||||
2206053
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="48517C8BB25C29DF66729E2BA693D9E0" collectionCode="YFCC" specimenCode="YFCC 02959283" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Culture ex-type:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A58688B04AA00FD0C8B3C7FC57EB86C8">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZQDK" xlink_title="Yunnan Fungal Culture Collection">YFCC</abbrev>
|
||||
02959283
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F9D60092C9C208B113A2C0F0ED204522" collectionCode="YFCC" specimenCode="YFCC 02959284, YFCC 02959285, YFCC 02959286" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Other cultures:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E14672F32A3B8426EF6E6901A086925E">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4QDK" xlink_title="Yunnan Fungal Culture Collection">YFCC</abbrev>
|
||||
02959284
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E82E358B64FDE16FEAE970D941613B05">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBRDK" xlink_title="Yunnan Fungal Culture Collection">YFCC</abbrev>
|
||||
02959285
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2F9B1CE6E8D822DCD912A9FB264C8CF8">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFRDK" xlink_title="Yunnan Fungal Culture Collection">YFCC</abbrev>
|
||||
02959286
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJRDK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="683A5C288DD95FEFC858CF43A2EE2072">
|
||||
<heading id="E3C35E549917489F909E4488C7783666" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA92A2C4D4654E4BCE5A1473ED10CFB2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BE3617EEBF6507F4ECEA858A0B0F84E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jinghongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0389A690719010076051C26E483F9B5A" italics="true">Polycephalomyces jinghongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8096F898C7FB171BA2CE7548C3AF5D9" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multiperitheciatae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3287DE8B61661760DC0FB366A3F941F" italics="true">Po. multiperitheciatae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="441DB6652DF348B02E05A975984030AD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Polycephalomycetaceae, based on the concatenation of ITS, SSU, LSU, TEF- 1 α, RPB 1 and RPB 2 sequence data. The tree was generated from an alignment of 6,384 sites and 113 taxa. The phylogeny was inferred using the IQ-tree. The Maximum likelihood bootstrap values greater than 75 % (on the left) and the Bayesian posterior probabilities over 0.75 (on the right) were indicated above the nodes. The new species were indicated in back bold font." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.105.119893.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050580">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
: BS = 100 %, BPP = 1.00). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DF9406202DCC0F43BEB80FC80707E41" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multiperitheciatae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01A20F09D6288D48E48892A2DF2C69D2" italics="true">Po. multiperitheciatae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs by 6 / 556 bp in ITS, 3 / 898 bp in SSU, 2 / 829 bp in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="366D09961644C6221E56DE10D009C865" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 23 / 913 bp in
|
||||
<emphasis id="170093073C02ACFD0FA80C2C00AA7761" italics="true">TEF- 1 α</emphasis>
|
||||
, 4 / 679 bp in
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD05FD4E89796EFAD0D2D6E666CB6864" italics="true">RPB 2</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F548D865168CEEF5C36884F4718DD358" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jinghongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC456258849C4B603509F0FA8AAF9D" italics="true">Po. jinghongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50466146693DF64850724814C6841F9C" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jinghongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38ABF9450E00D5BD28E0D56DD674A86F" italics="true">Po. jinghongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was distinct from other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7CC04DBBF8C1F06A23D461A3A5C4CD9" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C67AF5714B76EF8DFFFF47ED920F8F0B" italics="true">Polycephalomyces</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the white to orange-yellow colour of the caespitose synnemata (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="77B3961E43EF79F23346EE35045F2B4F" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Morphology of asexual morph species of the genus Polycephalomyces.">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Thus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01DFB0D6FF6AF9F5BF32C1F14E0379E8" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jinghongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FF35EDDE571BB3E3A7A9CF2F9DAE71A" italics="true">Po. jinghongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was introduced as a new species under the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02776A7FFF283DC30E51801EF0BCBC04" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58866A0F5079EC7F2B892E858FF97176" italics="true">Polycephalomyces</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C1D6BEA7D9195F92F66CAFE600BF5F2F" startId="T3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F97EAD9A19BF94FB0228AAF57680F070">
|
||||
<label id="B1753B1ABFDC4DB269EF219182AF0689">Table 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E40518FE85A928C46C37908BAF9232C">
|
||||
Morphology of asexual morph species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE05461604D7C1DF2C414F5EA5F53D72" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A42AAF0E4668E6D8586FE2B9EA063C8E" italics="true">Polycephalomyces</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D1BEF54E903010EAC20831CB606CD32">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EIQGK" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="FF51D7755A9144A74C7DC06422CBDE7B">
|
||||
<tr id="BCDACB3D9B92F1BBF6B62765C0137CF5">
|
||||
<th id="F99C8C521BEE0C757D18A753C9447298" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||||
<th id="97AA79FC742A8E33A88BBD97831BA835" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Host</th>
|
||||
<th id="A155D14003B7943912DE4CF3EE57C3EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Synnemata</th>
|
||||
<th id="94F619CEA4AC9F74F5E3FE8A5EE80BBC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Phialides</th>
|
||||
<th id="B3408A34016BBB3064B723E8091E9F29" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Conidia</th>
|
||||
<th id="38327F602AA4269F05538A8D262543B3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">References</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B310FC391E7CE4AF85B62FE04F6E0A81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6E3CF1D89F4547D159D3E8C02042E71" italics="true">
|
||||
<td id="BC16B890C986C45937EEAD0155DAB3EB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="010067C019800773F558CA41BA0A528D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albiramus">Po. albiramus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="5F9C298D83678FECEAAD90DD4201B3D2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF3FF9949E556390EC7AB3992D288D42" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">Gryllotalpa sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4A62B14EB21F8FD0ABD3D93B933E595" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FCEFB9810A599905C38E0D031E1D207" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gryllotalpidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<td id="609239F6E26C844B59ED5E268AFBE7B1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Stipitate, gathered, branched, white to pale yellow, numerous, cylindrical and tapering at the apex, without fertile head</td>
|
||||
<td id="048C67CDD82CF163D91D4E92A5DAEE3A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Phialides narrowly subulate, awl-shaped</td>
|
||||
<td id="546CD139D84EF4FB1693A518466A6FE2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Conidia cylindrical to obovoid or subglobose</td>
|
||||
<td id="CE22ED23091A5B9B38E58973B24FE73A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BCDF6F4A1F59E825C74CC375D0BF85CC" DOI="10.1007/s13225-023-00517-4" author="Xiao YP & Wang YB & Hyde KD & Eleni G & Sun JZ & Yang Y & Meng J & Yu H & Wen TC" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xiao" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="1-76" refId="B42" refString="Xiao YP, Wang YB, Hyde KD, Eleni G, Sun JZ, Yang Y, Meng J, Yu H, Wen TC (2023) Polycephalomycetaceae, a new family of clavicipitoid fungi segregates from Ophiocordycipitaceae. Fungal Diversity 120 (2): 1 – 76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-023-00517-4" title="Polycephalomycetaceae, a new family of clavicipitoid fungi segregates from Ophiocordycipitaceae." volume="120" year="2023">Xiao et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E6850150EDCCE6CC87FE65C140E0B255">
|
||||
<td id="466B3D08493B4362455A8D9432B8F8D3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="454AB6BD4FEF25CF15A9A11184063959" baseAuthorityName="Poinar and Vega" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="baltica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="929490F601ED5D02BACD279F9FF27FFC" italics="true">Po. baltica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="FBA85D2A53D44D1538AAA07219022D49" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Nymph or short-winged female bark louse (Psocoptera:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="218CC71042AB422C691CE8CAEBDF68FF" authorityName="Mockford" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Troctopsocidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Troctopsocidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="DCD192073158343567A29BC010BF7DE1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Synnemata, simple, roundish</td>
|
||||
<td id="A767B07CCFDE3437C68C7E15C2645ABE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Phialides, light colored, micronematous, flask-shaped</td>
|
||||
<td id="DAB7537B9C26EF205C3A53D369FD9337" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Conidia globose, catenulate</td>
|
||||
<td id="11E8CB792CE06D4A6D35783DA494EB6C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D15A497BD868DDD9D81B605FEEB42DA" DOI="10.1080/21501203.2019.1706657" author="Poinar G & Vega FE" firstAuthor="Poinar" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycology" pagination="71-77" refId="B24" refString="Poinar G, Vega FE (2020) Entomopathogenic fungi (Hypocreales: Ophiocordycipitaceae) infecting bark lice (Psocoptera) in Dominican and Baltic amber. Mycology 11 (1): 71 – 77. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2019.1706657" title="Entomopathogenic fungi (Hypocreales: Ophiocordycipitaceae) infecting bark lice (Psocoptera) in Dominican and Baltic amber." volume="11" year="2020">Poinar and Vega (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BD752D548A9A5574D2FE27D1197BDBD0">
|
||||
<td id="1450058F8724C25D5E00367045DDC163" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9B10421662EB5A5F8B7E0E82997AAB1" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cylindrosporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="952CC3D9624640C0247620BB0FC57A25" italics="true">Po. cylindrosporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="AC514DE64CC8AA36A5AD44007E59C505" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Coleoptera,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D85AA18676E0DBE8E7B4D477D785DF69" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CDEC2B64BE00C456E06BDACD952A423" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="58212DB7478AEFEAB7E325B690571842" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Synnemata cylindrical to capitate, stipitate, slender, branched</td>
|
||||
<td id="EB9B56B19DD8F0E652A20AFE6162F029" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Phialides on verticils and / or acropleurogenously forming loosely arranged flared hymenia</td>
|
||||
<td id="2913D1FBAC97BFC088524CA6FB4F5553" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Conidia one-type, cylindrical to bacilliform</td>
|
||||
<td id="C75196D56A1EABE634B217A37B12ADD7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="945271D5EA5ABCA2B6C8ECDEEE10E9A2" author="Matočec N & Kušan I & Ozimec R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Matocec" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Org : Revue Internationale pour la Taxinomie des Ascomycota" pagination="125-133" refId="B21" refString="Matočec N, Kušan I, Ozimec R (2014) The genus Polycephalomyces (Hypocreales) in the frame of monitoring Veternica cave (Croatia) with a new segregate genus Perennicordyceps. Ascomycete. Org : Revue Internationale pour la Taxinomie des Ascomycota 6 (5): 125 – 133." title="The genus Polycephalomyces (Hypocreales) in the frame of monitoring Veternica cave (Croatia) with a new segregate genus Perennicordyceps. Ascomycete." volume="6" year="2014">Matočec et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6792F2A9B41DEEA16D6B3F0B7BD66C8F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB6ABFA0477ECBD44DF434CF5B62BD7F" italics="true">
|
||||
<td id="4B0FD756E35D0FD42221BC9D0F35186F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EAAEABDD2F8F87BC6D34809D5BF62FD" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ditmarii">Po. ditmarii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="13E703B2FECFB634246A7D40BB3AA5DA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="750F826FA5522E8D0AE81B73EEB0F9A3" authority="(Wasp)" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paravespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Paravespula vulgaris (Wasp)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<td id="716BCB119BE302C675D9119F8C14F7CC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Synnemata 2 to 3 distinct branches, yellowish to white, darkening at the base; surmounted by a small subsurface capitulum, dotted with numerous small blisters of orange-yellow colour</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E10182B1D291AAB4107D3FAA78E0D9B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Phialides elongate, cylindrical, attenuating at the apex</td>
|
||||
<td id="3C939F052FC166107E185335859863D5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">globose to subglobose</td>
|
||||
<td id="E28AB7EA8EFED3353995653DD04EFA88" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59336B09766E01D659F819CB8DC033CC" DOI="10.3406/linly.2005.13604" author="Van Vooren N & Audibert C" firstAuthor="Van Vooren" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pagination="221-254" refId="B31" refString="Van Vooren N, Audibert C (2005) Révision du complexe Cordyceps sphecocephala 1 re partie: Les guêpes végétales. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 74 (7): 221 – 254. https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.2005.13604" title="Révision du complexe Cordyceps sphecocephala 1 re partie: Les guêpes végétales." volume="74" year="2005">Van Vooren and Audibert (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="2B95C2AC955F50F8B23551DA6F83B766">
|
||||
<td id="DA7C15A23F6D8D6F4DBB8A980B7218DA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43E21441E8F14E61EC8E7D9FDC860949" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="035E460329CB78E80E1752BAC0E90749" italics="true">Po. formosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Type)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="D2B31289DEC919B2EC07FB2FB88FEE3C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Coleoptera larvae or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F4D1F7883BE91D644344A674B0E45B8" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="barnesii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8276C6D85E34A47CA2E1742FBFB39718" italics="true">Ophiocordyceps barnesii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="49D7BC5BCC7EB3CEF2684A968073CEDB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Synnemata 2 long, gathered, branched, with cylindrical stipe, with fertile head, spherical, white</td>
|
||||
<td id="D7BDF2A82CA5F1C6F85E0F29BC82CAB3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">cylindrical, tapering gradually</td>
|
||||
<td id="2CE0C25D69EB446CCAA4F7E267B728B1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Conidia one-type, ellipsoid or ovoid</td>
|
||||
<td id="9BC13756DB73D06DC3835FF2475ADDD4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B828D80EAA428E4163A8E0763E39505" author="Kobayasi Y" firstAuthor="Kobayasi" journalOrPublisher="Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku" pagination="53-260" refId="B16" refString="Kobayasi Y (1941) The genus Cordyceps and its allies. Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku 5: 53 – 260." title="The genus Cordyceps and its allies." volume="5" year="1941">Kobayasi (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="96555A70740CD43A39CD223232956D6D">
|
||||
<td id="AF012965D1C4C95E0994D7B0C180B8A8" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="0DC689B5D01E5411F16F7BF8F293A6BD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
In culture (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW4DK" xlink_title="potato extract agar">PDA</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="BC064B6D6EEFD2E626AD81299F3BFF93" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Synnemata 2–3 branches, arising as several radiating rings on the colony</td>
|
||||
<td id="2D0AA621867118920E9982BD87F67C78" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Phialides terminal parts of Synnemata, cylindrical to subulate at the base;</td>
|
||||
<td id="E5C99AD356BDC3725CF7DCB8192144D7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Conidia of one type, one-celled, smooth-walled, ellipsoid to ovoid, arising in a conidial mass on the agar or on the terminal portions of synnemata</td>
|
||||
<td id="96B0C746AD650ABBA21EF04017FD1F9A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="582A0F2163956D46DCE96BF3A340A6FB" DOI="10.1111/jse.12705" author="Wang YH & Sayaka B & Wang WJ & Li Y & Wang K & Kirk PM & Bushley KE & Dong CH & Hawksworth DL & Yao YJ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematics and Evolution" pagination="1065-1080" refId="B37" refString="Wang YH, Sayaka B, Wang WJ, Li Y, Wang K, Kirk PM, Bushley KE, Dong CH, Hawksworth DL, Yao YJ (2021) Pleurocordyceps gen. nov. for a clade of fungi previously included in Polycephalomyces based on molecular phylogeny and morphology. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 59 (5): 1065 – 1080. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12705" title="Pleurocordyceps gen. nov. for a clade of fungi previously included in Polycephalomyces based on molecular phylogeny and morphology." volume="59" year="2021">Wang et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3E2D8F95D0CF3237EC5554BBDBAC1CDE">
|
||||
<td id="401AC4B7707CFEA8197C5AA774594C08" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="F884E9097EADCA2153628E286E7355D0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">In slide culture</td>
|
||||
<td id="57233C168359F5843804E1221A6D0A5B" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="466A2A517E2118308F5701DAC26D10B8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Phialides monothetic and solitary or acropleurogenous in the whorls of 1 – 4, narrowly lageniform or subulate</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA0C066A9B5619D281C01DFCFB227067" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Conidia obovoid to oblong ellipsoidal or cylindrical, forming irregular spore balls near the apex of phialides</td>
|
||||
<td id="5B77817DE4BEF7BB486605CC908C0E70" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94990871EDE4C3D843BCCBAB2A0D2D6C" DOI="10.1111/jse.12705" author="Wang YH & Sayaka B & Wang WJ & Li Y & Wang K & Kirk PM & Bushley KE & Dong CH & Hawksworth DL & Yao YJ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematics and Evolution" pagination="1065-1080" refId="B37" refString="Wang YH, Sayaka B, Wang WJ, Li Y, Wang K, Kirk PM, Bushley KE, Dong CH, Hawksworth DL, Yao YJ (2021) Pleurocordyceps gen. nov. for a clade of fungi previously included in Polycephalomyces based on molecular phylogeny and morphology. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 59 (5): 1065 – 1080. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12705" title="Pleurocordyceps gen. nov. for a clade of fungi previously included in Polycephalomyces based on molecular phylogeny and morphology." volume="59" year="2021">Wang et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="79F1E46CC3DD5424CC0802E7DC159DDA">
|
||||
<td id="949778E7263F9A43F083F4C40E1ED096" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="322D0F1578DB4BA772E74084C3CF7F04" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Pleurocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8BDBDEB35802132E82487E95C994D99" italics="true">Po. ramosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="EE161B536A8FFDD0BA0A4804FCD45712" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BE165FF76300B4A7042F719B80D6A55" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C907FB895E3D5B6A6F7A0CC4F572DC90" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Hirsutella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guignardii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C236FB8AAF733B5306B0AAB81842124" italics="true">Hirsutella guignardii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="72D4057DFA5988B617AE46363DF64A4A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Synnemata solitary, crowded or caespitose, unbranched or branched, conidial mass yellow to orange-yellow</td>
|
||||
<td id="A7111CDF4A13B8EFC51C9677A56F3378" colspan="1" rowspan="1">α-phialides cylindrical to narrowly lageniform; β-phialides narrowly lageniform or subulate</td>
|
||||
<td id="0C161CD6522A1A54C9C5C14416F5A2BD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">α-conidia, ovoid; β-conidia, fusiform</td>
|
||||
<td id="32F908CC94836B77AA16540F8D158DA0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CFA4C45623EA789529A23A1BAF353514" DOI="10.2307/3807446" author="Seifert KA" firstAuthor="Seifert" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="1-235" refId="B28" refString="Seifert KA (1985) A monograph of Stilbella and some allied Hyphomycetes. Studies in Mycology 27: 1 – 235. https://doi.org/10.2307/3807446" title="A monograph of Stilbella and some allied Hyphomycetes." volume="27" year="1985">Seifert (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F193063830CE6DE0440E6224DBD5040F" DOI="10.1007/s00572-003-0226-9" author="Bischof JF & Sullivan RF & Hywel-Jones NL & White JF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bischof" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pagination="433-444" refId="B3" refString="Bischof JF, Sullivan RF, Hywel-Jones NL, White JF (2003) Resurrection of Blistum tomentosum and its exclusion from Polycephalomyces (Hyphomycetes, Deuteromycota) based on 28 S rDNA sequence data. Mycotaxon 86: 433 – 444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-003-0226-9" title="Resurrection of Blistum tomentosum and its exclusion from Polycephalomyces (Hyphomycetes, Deuteromycota) based on 28 S rDNA sequence data." volume="86" year="2003">Bischof et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="F679EE1C8A63BE1E2D9DDFA6913B29A7">
|
||||
<td id="B7EF9F1BA98522663F67D9131E2F3B46" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39B88BD22307BCB0D216A4066855956B" baseAuthorityName="Mains" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paludosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1147A61B24D0D3A25D0F0ADDCC47CF3B" italics="true">Po. paludosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="D7D70C7CE4CBB2E0C37115ED774FAACD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F3F51E07088CFB26DFE4F61E8E730B7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larva
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="668C4F0E28A41709DC9F6A3394C2A405" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Capitate, cinnamon brown, branched, the branches at right angles</td>
|
||||
<td id="26DC555584AD24AD109FC3430256CB32" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Subulate, phialides occurring scattered on the branches below the heads, ventricose, occasionally stellate above</td>
|
||||
<td id="366CCCADB28584FE2DC94F691F743C4A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Conidia produced singly, hyaline, obovoid, covered by agglutinated mucus</td>
|
||||
<td id="FFC8139CE8E1BB9460E567216765F8DD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B9E51D04E0664A59EE8F730079FAFAFE" DOI="10.1080/00275514.1944.12017718" author="Mains EB" firstAuthor="Mains" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="402-416" refId="B20" refString="Mains EB (1948) Entomogenous fungi. Mycologia 40 (4): 402 – 416. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1944.12017718" title="Entomogenous fungi." volume="40" year="1948">Mains (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E1EFAB0BF2723FED05314E202C90F36E">
|
||||
<td id="872AC7C7D5B70081E029E183936EFEDE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4FAE37F26E4608CCE1B975520980519" baseAuthorityName="Seifert" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Pleurocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6AB60C0AE3CD6DF4B99703F7935CB26" italics="true">Po. tomentosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="04C62A6F74FFF160E8F07AC0CAF3A2E5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B7C15D6DB42579AE34C468A1591A153" class="Myxomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="class">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04286B457152DD594BF32B0CF04B4079" italics="true">Myxomycetes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="A8AB9F5E0672B0D8449E3A7E15137D84" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Fructification a synnemata</td>
|
||||
<td id="BA29441334713D00FF40C51AA6C9E77B" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="F398200773559D55EFB0FA735BEC4506" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Conidia three-type, globose or ellipsoidal or cylindrical</td>
|
||||
<td id="6B8CEBA00ED94D7B695CB26BFE6C8309" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E30377497B9502CCECAEC83F4664C481" DOI="10.2307/3807446" author="Seifert KA" firstAuthor="Seifert" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="1-235" refId="B28" refString="Seifert KA (1985) A monograph of Stilbella and some allied Hyphomycetes. Studies in Mycology 27: 1 – 235. https://doi.org/10.2307/3807446" title="A monograph of Stilbella and some allied Hyphomycetes." volume="27" year="1985">Seifert (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E08E6E8FD30B2CA9320B091A77F9D423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA3EAE5CD96C46CC03857BBD4D37DFB5" italics="true">
|
||||
<td id="EDCB016187AF8C64BE828BCE49C2F828" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B7DA88BEC9517F7E41AD5D659C78DB3" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jinghongensis">Po. jinghongensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8DE66BB605F2845C49A0CB37E330CC54" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D4FAB417599FBC804D93A3CEAABF82D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">Ophiocordyceps sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C4B9DA3C1C2D0E668D630DE462757BA" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Ophiocordycipitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<td id="D24C8A46605A856AE94F15F9FEAEDFF9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Synnemata caespitose, unbranched or branched, white to orange-yellow colour</td>
|
||||
<td id="CABD019647061D9A94D3D9E99CDF34C3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">α-phialides verticillate and acropleurogenous on conidiophores, and solitary on hyphae; lanceolate. β-phialides acropleurogenous in whorls of 2–3 or intercalary and terminal on conidiophores and solitary on hyphae; diamond-shaped.</td>
|
||||
<td id="73953578CD3440AA0BF6FA6D2665DBA4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">α-conidia oval or long oval shape, β-conidia cylindrical</td>
|
||||
<td id="211E7F510F1B010B4D4C41C7610F6C08" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8C5B576538545A778026FD5F77F0547B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7333963071998664A450EEBD06BE2A44" italics="true">
|
||||
<td id="4972723BBE3E4CA5FF0C671BB29E8875" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12E25288EDC2D6E3B038DCCBE1D2AFA5" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multiperitheciatae">Po. multiperitheciatae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="14C16599848747F8E58A67A292464C2D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D43BA66F00A7EAD44CB855EC32424DF7" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multiperitheciata">Ophiocordyceps multiperitheciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<td id="9B86FB03F14BEBAAEAE3D1D8F455C210" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Synnemata white to pale yellow, numerous, branched, with fertile head</td>
|
||||
<td id="B2A057321BB498DDC86555D5C59DA608" colspan="1" rowspan="1">α-phialides verticillate and acropleurogenous on conidiophores, and solitary on hyphae; spear point. β-phialides acropleurogenous in whorls of 2–3 or intercalary and terminal on conidiophores and solitary on hyphae; subulate.</td>
|
||||
<td id="49598D658C0D62514C59021501ACC78B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">α-conidia oval β-conidia linear</td>
|
||||
<td id="067493C8E25DE0000565CCFF53EB7EAA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A052F496607634D71EFEAF327E2F86BE">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE8247BA90700E6F2F3A951A1EB94912" italics="true">
|
||||
<td id="983826EFC05A6EEC2A68D9C8C5161C17" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77BF6165C5A598ED8AB70EE43795C52B" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Polycephalomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="myrmecophilus">Po. myrmecophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="7B8BC703C20326E670992C08DB53FF07" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A51D1CF6C487E4F383BD04C184D0B0A" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acroasca">Ophiocordyceps acroasca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F0AE574A7F0FB8202C028942A41EF28" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DBCC5CC0B0AF2A671EAB6F4B2EADC69" italics="true">Ophiocordyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<td id="B9814869E46880856A7AF9B3BB7A2C59" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="6654935CFD0ABECFD1848C69ABF992D9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">α-phialides verticillate and acropleurogenous on conidiophores, and solitary on hyphae; lanceolate, β-phialides acropleurogenous in whorls of 2–3 or intercalary and terminal on conidiophores and solitary on hyphae; sickle shape.</td>
|
||||
<td id="7347E16ECBA9F2E7C2276C204AC7FEDF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">α-conidia round or ovoid; β-conidia, elliptical</td>
|
||||
<td id="EB1502F8B706CB2B89255CE9E2CF409B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
130
data/0F/A1/9F/0FA19F1DFEBD5567A0839689B8EEB63C.xml
Normal file
130
data/0F/A1/9F/0FA19F1DFEBD5567A0839689B8EEB63C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>First checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of new species</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Halada, Marek</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Milady Horakove 74 37012 Ceske Budejovice, Czeck Republic</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Aibek, Ulykpan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 210646, Mongolia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number>999</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
|
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|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-999-49</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170678031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FA19F1DFEBD5567A0839689B8EEB63C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FA19F1DFEBD5567A0839689B8EEB63C" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="0FA19F1D-FEBD-5567-A083-9689B8EEB63C" authority="Moczar, 1997" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Cleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleptes dauriensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauriensis">
|
||||
Cleptes dauriensis
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Móczár">Moczar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1997
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Cleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleptes (Cleptes) dauriensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauriensis" subGenus="Cleptes">Cleptes (Cleptes) dauriensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Móczár">Moczar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1997: 36. Holotype ♀: Russia: Dauria, leg. F. Sahlb., "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cleptes</emphasis>
|
||||
n. sp.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">nitidulo</emphasis>
|
||||
Fbr. aff.", Holotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Cleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleptes dauriensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauriensis">Cleptes dauriensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♀
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Móczár">Moczar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
n. sp. det.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Móczár">Moczar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1995" (Hym. Typ. No. 3845 Mus. Budapest) (HMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Cleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleptes dauriensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauriensis">Cleptes dauriensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2017.26.2.287" author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="287 - 293" refId="B70" refString="Rosa, P, 2017a. First record of Cleptes Latreille for Mongolia, with male description of Cleptes dauriensis Moczar (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Zoosystematica Rossica 26 (2): 287 - 293, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2017.26.2.287" title="First record of Cleptes Latreille for Mongolia, with male description of Cleptes dauriensis Moczar (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2017.26.2.287" volume="26" year="2017 a">Rosa 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 288.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.360.1" author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 360" refId="B75" refString="Rosa, P, Lelej, AS, Belokobylskij, SA, Vinokurov, NB, Zaytseva, LA, 2019. Illustrated and annotated check-list of the Russian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Entomofauna, Supplement 23: 1 - 360, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.360.1" title="Illustrated and annotated check-list of the Russian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.360.1" volume="23" year="2019">Rosa et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 310 (Mongolia, Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chrysis fulgida Linnaeus, habitus dorsal view A form A, ♀ B form B, ♀ C form A, ♂ D form B, ♂. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58536.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481528" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Spinolia species, females A S. spinosa sp. nov., dorsal view B S. chalcites, dorsal view C S. unicolor, dorsal view D Spinolia spinosa sp. nov., lateral view: arrows pointing at pronotal and propleural spines. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.999.58536.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481529" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Mongolia:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Khovd</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1 ♂, Bodongin-Gol River, 12 km SW Altai, 22.VII.1970, leg. M. Kozlov (ZIN);
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Uvurkhangai</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1 ♀, 12 km E of Arvaykheer,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="46.366665">46°22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.816666">102°49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1800 m, 3.VII.2004, leg. JH (GLAC);
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bayankhongor</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1 ♂, 16 km SW of Bayankhongor,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="46.216667">46°13'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.5">100°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2165 m, 10.VII.2004, leg. JH (GLAC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Mongolia (Bayankhongor, Khovd, Uvurkhangai); Russia (Zabaikalskii Terr.) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2017.26.2.287" author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="287 - 293" refId="B70" refString="Rosa, P, 2017a. First record of Cleptes Latreille for Mongolia, with male description of Cleptes dauriensis Moczar (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Zoosystematica Rossica 26 (2): 287 - 293, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2017.26.2.287" title="First record of Cleptes Latreille for Mongolia, with male description of Cleptes dauriensis Moczar (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2017.26.2.287" volume="26" year="2017 a">Rosa 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
70
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Normal file
70
data/0F/A1/A7/0FA1A7E52DE7A94E03ACA74D21D18D81.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A6AED5F3FC563F3C512687846C8D45E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD8C833564BFF6EB89758784BB6D0D58" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB21AF30E1977047535D16F12031FBA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071">Opportunistic (Table 1: Site 18).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
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|
||||
181
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Normal file
181
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127873147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FA1BBD27AE78E782523F4F0E7F9CE2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FA1BBD27AE78E782523F4F0E7F9CE2C" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Taxon classification Fungi Russulales Russulaceae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
14.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Hesler & A. H. Sm." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="v." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius zonarius var. riparius" order="Russulales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="zonarius" variety="riparius">Lactarius zonarius v. riparius Hesler & A.H. Sm.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figure 16
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Pileus 50-80 mm in diameter,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="depressed–convex">depressed-convex</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to broadly infundibuliform, viscid to dry, smooth to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="matted–tomentose">matted-tomentose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
toward the margin, zonate to faintly zonate,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="yellow–brown">yellow-brown</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="orange–brown">orange-brown</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lighter toward the margin; margin incurved and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="matted–tomentose">matted-tomentose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="cottony–tomentose">cottony-tomentose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
when young, becoming straight and glabrous in age. Lamellae subdecurrent to decurrent, crowded, cream, staining brownish where damaged. Stipe 20-40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15-25 mm, equal to tapering toward the base, smooth,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">dry</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, cream,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with small pale brown scrobicules. Context very firm, cream. Latex white, unchanging, staining lamellae brownish. Odor sweet, fruity. Taste slowly acrid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Basidiospores 7-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.5-7.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q = 1.2-1.4, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid; ornamentation forming a highly broken reticulum. Pleuromacrocystidia 40-66
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.5-7.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, scarce to scattered, narrowly subfusiform to fusiform; apex acute to moniliform. Cheilomacrocystidia 25-49
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.5-5.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, numerous, narrowly subfusiform to fusiform; apex acute to moniliform.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Originally described and reported from rich wet humus along small streams in hardwood forests in Michigan. There are very few subsequent reports. In the GYE, it occurs in rich, moist riparian areas with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus trichocarpa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocarpa">Populus trichocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, summer to fall.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
U.S.A. MONTANA: Gallatin County, Bozeman, along Sourdough Creek, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus trichocarpa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocarpa">Populus trichocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 2013, CLC2933 (MONT).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Molecularly, this taxon is very close to the European
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius evosmus" order="Russulales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="evosmus">Lactarius evosmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kühner">Kuehner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Romagn. (Figure 2B), which also associates with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as well as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and occasionally
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Heilmann-Clausen, J" journalOrPublisher="Danish Mycological Society" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 287" title="The genus Lactarius" year="1998">Heilmann-Clausen et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is also close to but distinct from the European
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius zonarius" order="Russulales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="zonarius">Lactarius zonarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figure 2B). Neither
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius evosmus" order="Russulales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="evosmus">Lactarius evosmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius zonarius" order="Russulales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="zonarius">Lactarius zonarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feature a bearded pileus margin at any point in sporocarp development.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="v." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius zonarius var. riparius" order="Russulales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="zonarius" variety="riparius">Lactarius zonarius v. riparius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
will likely need to be given species level status and a new name, although this hinges on examination of type material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Similar taxa in western North America include
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius sanmiguelensis" order="Russulales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanmiguelensis">Lactarius sanmiguelensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hesler & A.H. Sm., described from under cottonwood in southwestern Colorado that has a pileus with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="cinnamon–buff">cinnamon-buff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
zones on a pinkish buff ground color, the role of felt along the margin is pinkish buff, it does not have a distinctive odor, it is instantly and very strongly acrid, the lamellae are strongly anastomosed, pinkish buff, and do not discolor where injured, and the stipe is longer and pale pinkish buff (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hesler, LR" journalOrPublisher="University of Michigan Press" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 841" title="North American species of Lactarius" year="1979">Hesler and Smith 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bessette, AE" journalOrPublisher="Syracuse University Press" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 297" title="Milk mushrooms of North America: A field identification guide to the genus Lactarius" year="2009">Bessette et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymize
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius sanmiguelensis" order="Russulales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanmiguelensis">Lactarius sanmiguelensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius subvillosus" order="Russulales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subvillosus">Lactarius subvillosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hesler & A.H. Sm., the latter being undoubtedly different from the species described here.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius pseudodelicatus" order="Russulales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudodelicatus">Lactarius pseudodelicatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is somewhat similar but it has a longer stipe, smaller basidiospores (6-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-6.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), and much larger pleuromacrocystidia (60-100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius psammicola" order="Russulales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="psammicola">Lactarius psammicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A.H. Sm. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius yazooensis" order="Russulales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yazooensis">Lactarius yazooensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hesler & A.H. Sm. are similar species with a more Eastern North American distribution in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forests (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hesler, LR" journalOrPublisher="University of Michigan Press" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 841" title="North American species of Lactarius" year="1979">Hesler and Smith 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Figure 16.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="v." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius zonarius var. riparius" order="Russulales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="zonarius" variety="riparius">Lactarius zonarius v. riparius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Collection CLC2933 under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus trichocarpa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocarpa">Populus trichocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Bozeman, Montana, USA. Scale bar: 2 cm. Photo by E. Barge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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