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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286" ID-PMC="PMC4867701" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8286" ID-PubMed="27226761" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8286" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses" checkinTime="1460716089886" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Williams, Emma Victoria, Elia Ntandu, John, Ficinski, Pawel &amp; Vorontsova, Maria" docDate="2016" docId="0F8847C85592EED5E6055BA254956CE3" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8286" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286" docTitle="Enteropogon macrostachyus Munro ex Benth." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8286" masterDocId="FFA4B23624729F17D458FFC3FF57FFE5" masterDocTitle="Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses" masterLastPageNumber="8286" masterPageNumber="8286" pageNumber="8286" updateTime="1668127294420" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Hochst. ex A. Rich) Munro ex Benth." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Enteropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Enteropogon macrostachyus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachyus">Enteropogon macrostachyus (Hochst. ex A.Rich) Munro ex Benth.</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-03-29" collectionCode="K, Herbarium" collectorName="Greenway, PJ" country="Tanzania" latitude="-2.45" location="Seronera" longitude="34.833332" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" specimenCode="K 000766110" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordNumber: 9928; recordedBy:
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; Taxon: scientificName: Enteropogonmacrostachyus (Hochst. ex A.Rich) Munro ex Benth.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Enteropogon; specificEpithet: macrostachyus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich) Munro ex Benth.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
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; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality:
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; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude:
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; Event: eventDate:
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; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Tropical Africa &amp; Arabia</paragraph>
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Wesmael, 1848
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(Holmgren, 1864,
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)
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<taxonomicName id="CD1A7F6061CC03BF776BFFAC0899DBEC" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethelurgina semiannulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiannulatus">semiannulatus</taxonomicName>
(Kriechbaumer, 1895,
<taxonomicName id="1C5B583F51EF0144F3689F7473AC96AD" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ichneumon</taxonomicName>
) preocc., synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="D1CAAA69A51CFB92CC54DD9063A6A0BF" author="Horstmann, K." journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="79 - 91" title="Revisionen von Schlupfwespen-Arten VI" volume="92" year="2002">Horstmann (2002a)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="B55A4D4620F449D809D2F725109F6622" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethelurgina angusteannulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusteannulatus">angusteannulatus</taxonomicName>
(Strobl, 1901,
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)
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<paragraph id="86897C2EDA2755F70234E17F708F86C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England, Scotland, Ireland</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CEB12F1E3DA37037188B57C1EC7BC694" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A89CC5D5C2A388F572041C08DBB0561" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<bibRefCitation id="3C2EE5732453176F0A7E0DA8006C6523" author="Horstmann, K." journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="1 - 30" title="Revisionen der von Kriechbaumer aus der Westpalaearktis und Zentralasien beschriebenen Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)" volume="29" year="2006">Horstmann (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
removed parvulus (Kriechbaumer, 1887,
<taxonomicName id="8AE23381E3C99D3319539277EBCB233F" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ichneumon</taxonomicName>
) from synonymy.
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<subSection id="C63388229662B9A492CCCF1CBA748511" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" type="taxonomy">
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<paragraph id="C217D098B9B2B7305D58B60AE9BBD7EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicName id="905B6A4DF0FCAF83AF9993FDBC4EBFD0" ID-CoL="73YC8" LSID="0F887A65-DE7D-5C13-8E99-2586B61BBEC3" authority="Wang, Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Wang, Yang &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Neurigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neurigona yunnana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">Neurigona yunnana Wang, Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2007</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9638263C26AFCB4D40FD9E00DDF64FCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicName id="06750335B7E9B633640EB8BA8FB4D81B" authorityName="Wang, Yang &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Neurigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neurigona yunnana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">Neurigona yunnana</taxonomicName>
Wang, Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2007: 38. Type locality: China: Yunnan, Mengla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA4D687D5F245D85CA4D3AE3C1D5396D" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A9273D9D98200DBC6816465CD9AA9D5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4101583D63AA6BD3729EC1556EEF81B" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Antenna brownish. Four strong dc; quadriseriate acr. Fore coxa with 4-6 black bristles on antero-apical portion. Apex of fore tarsomere 4 and entire fore tarsomere 5 white with white hairs. Hypopygium yellow. Dorsal surstylus wide with nearly acute tip; ventral surstylus slightly longer than dorsal surstylus, apically distinctly widened.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D4BBB40193ACF55445609ECB4AF3CAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE3C0F3AA6410C139ABE1124E0B99A21" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45E5DAFD297B960033810F601CEABB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>

137
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<paragraph id="9C7DB2BDC727F226B4A026DB947D1F85" pageNumber="1284">
<taxonomicName id="8EDCC0825F62CBD59045BA189205558B" ID-CoL="G874" authority="Rickart, Heaney, Tabaranza, Jr., and Balete 1998" authorityName="Rickart, Heaney, Tabaranza, Jr., and Balete" authorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Archboldomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musseri">
<emphasis id="6F92054BA8EC9DE9D0D0DA1FE2BBD539" italics="true" pageNumber="1284">Archboldomys musseri</emphasis>
Rickart, Heaney, Tabaranza, Jr., and Balete 1998
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<paragraph id="40B5C9A2473DD03331894554A28E7F40" pageNumber="1284">
<treatmentCitation id="DA40539E480ADFD3C84BBA9F10B4DDAA" author="Rickart, Heaney, Tabaranza, Jr., and Balete" authority="Rickart, Heaney, Tabaranza, Jr., and Balete 1998" authorityName="Rickart, Heaney, Tabaranza, Jr., and Balete" authorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Archboldomys" journal="Fieldiana Zool., n. s." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="17" pageNumber="1284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musseri" title="Archboldomys musseri" volume="89" year="1998">
<taxonomicName id="AF6C667486F3EFF41E45F48F06F35072" ID-CoL="G874" authority="Rickart, Heaney, Tabaranza, Jr., and Balete 1998" authorityName="Rickart, Heaney, Tabaranza, Jr., and Balete" authorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Archboldomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musseri">
<emphasis id="F15F292C462833A4D90541752632FEF8" italics="true" pageNumber="1284">Archboldomys musseri</emphasis>
Rickart, Heaney, Tabaranza, Jr., and Balete 1998
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="621D9AE8472789534826DC8B52750F29" author="Rickart, Heaney, Tabaranza, Jr., and Balete" journal="Fieldiana Zool., n. s." pageNumber="1284" pagination="17" title="Archboldomys musseri" volume="89" year="1998">Fieldiana Zool., n. s., 89: 17</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AE46391CE7695C22CE7E4821B4B74DD" pageNumber="1284" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="840FE5B3ABED52653F1D60F5E2D31E6A" pageNumber="1284">
<emphasis id="78C81B852DA0620D9631B2C12EF88E65" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1284">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3BB3ED930A7F2D7D54C17C83343F40A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867325023" country="Philippines" elevation="1650.0" latitude="17.7" longitude="122.03333" pageNumber="1284" stateProvince="Cagayan">
<collectingCountry id="F69F6086E0F2A5A88A05E8C91B232843" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, N Luzon Isl,
<collectingRegion id="80E79E0ED0703DF52BF14E8438D2CE7B" country="Philippines" name="Cagayan">Cagayan Province</collectingRegion>
, Callao Municipality, Sierra Madre Range, Mt Cetaceo,
<quantity id="4713389B284367131123F66EE0AAC564" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<elevation id="39E10A9B33D23250A2AF071019A802D6">1650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AEF8AE932A3CAF3A63654D0EF6216588" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="17.7">17°42'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4982BEEEDC06012B5EB65569601256F" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="122.03333">122°02'E</geoCoordinate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="216710FD93C461BF7B0B261FDACCAAA8" pageNumber="1284" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="71B13DF1C19A09EE9047EC8B7629B2FD" pageNumber="1284">
<emphasis id="91063A4A198A3B7CE7698E743684CBC9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1284">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="1B9F078EDFAB71209FFA6D7EB06B16D0" language="eng" pageNumber="1284">Sierra Madre Shrew Mouse</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C2C7E977DA23DF027FA6B30B64C19BD" pageNumber="1284" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B015C6AB8CDBF75AF002DFCF25379328" pageNumber="1284">
<emphasis id="1BB560E77BA552003712C8BA34A0F1F0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1284">Distribution:</emphasis>
Greater Luzon Faunal
<collectingRegion id="CAB6D7F6E75C257BFDE69F30E6268EA5" country="Iraq" name="">Region</collectingRegion>
where it is known from the type locality and the Balbalasang region of
<collectingRegion id="EF6E141EE17F9B77A3EA9C6B62B6DC71" country="Philippines" name="Kalinga">Kalinga Province</collectingRegion>
at
<quantity id="2699C2C6C0B2DA1D2EC9A7FCC599EF89" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
(Rickart and Heaney, 2002), but may occur elsewhere in montane forest throughout N Luzon (
<bibRefCitation id="C98FF8A6528D86050BF6D32DF6150A88" author="Rickart, E. A. &amp; L. R. Heaney &amp; B. R. Tabaranza, Jr. &amp; D. S. Balete" refId="ref304322" refString="Rickart, E. A., L. R. Heaney, B. R. Tabaranza, Jr., and D. S. Balete. 1998. A review of the genera Crunomys and Archboldomys (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae), with descriptions of two new species from the Philippines. Fieldianna: Zoology, n. s., 89: 1 - 24." year="1998">Rickart et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0907F4185701B2A04FBBB30B4F2EC9B9" pageNumber="1284" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4BAEA087DD5B219684A3F68678CF60B8" pageNumber="1284">
<emphasis id="CD5E6642A07B64A4CE878C28CC951C19" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1284">Discussion:</emphasis>
Documented by
<specimenCount id="404A1F3B594924E3EC027DBB02CA6BB1" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from the type locality and a sample from
<collectingRegion id="412A99B8DD9B8D108BB6DD4286ABE790" country="Philippines" name="Kalinga">Kalinga Province</collectingRegion>
referred to
<taxonomicName id="2BC1EE23A8DCE36F2DA716A1AB553BC7" authorityName="Rickart, Heaney, Tabaranza, Jr., and Balete" authorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Archboldomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musseri">
<emphasis id="15F413EEA761BFFCE2332AD9AB27219E" italics="true" pageNumber="1284">A. musseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Standard karyotype (2n estimated as 44 with mostly telocentric elements) strikingly different from that of
<taxonomicName id="4BD7974E171E413FE43301B00511BF61" authority="(Rickart and Heaney, 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Rickart and Heaney" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Archboldomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luzonensis">
<emphasis id="BADE472DB2E644CEB9295C09C8B4FE57" italics="true" pageNumber="1284">A. luzonensis</emphasis>
(Rickart and Heaney, 2002)
</taxonomicName>
and may turn out to be indistinguishable or closely similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="F5F2D544D2A16284AA8A97F77F367347" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silaceus">
<emphasis id="11954317023C60CA9BD7E94C67C5837C" italics="true" pageNumber="1284">Chrotomys silaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B416B3FCC64C422BC53AF60C9F6613A9" authorityName="Rickart and Heaney" authorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gonzalesi">
<emphasis id="6946C46736C29753E0A35B34B45453DE" italics="true" pageNumber="1284">C. gonzalesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="7FE7095E9823F844CFBD551D25FB130C" authorityName="Musser and Freeman" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isarogensis">
<emphasis id="BFF78649C0C1EA68073040F96103CD6B" italics="true" pageNumber="1284">Rhynchomys isarogensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(karyotypes described by
<bibRefCitation id="574F83DC405CDE2C2D112878B010D7BB" author="Rickart, E. A. &amp; G. G. Musser" refId="ref304060" refString="Rickart, E. A., and G. G. Musser. 1993. Philippine rodents: Chromosomal characteristics and their significance for phylogenetic inference among 13 species (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae). American Museum Novitates, 3064: 1 - 34." year="1993">Rickart and Musser, 1993</bibRefCitation>
, and Rickart and Heaney, 2002).
</paragraph>
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139
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A60690AD-6F8A-48F1-8E8B-8624F32821C9" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Fuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuga grimaldii" order="Mantodea" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii">Fuga grimaldii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="124" pageNumber="125">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Holotype Male, pinned. American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Brazil: Corupa S. Cath. (Hansa Humbolt), Feb. 1949, A. Maller Coll., Frank Johnson Donor (Lat. -26.425027, Long. -49.247112).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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sp. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<table pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<tr pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<th colspan="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Sex</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Type</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Country</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Label</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Latitude Longitude</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Code</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<td colspan="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">-26.425027, -49.247112</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<td colspan="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">-19.415407, -39.964626</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<td colspan="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">-26.425027, -49.247112</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<td colspan="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">-19.055750, -40.146944</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<td colspan="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">-22.604492, -43.222469</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<td colspan="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">-16.768176, -43.809992</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<pageBreakToken pageId="125" pageNumber="126" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Small species with a strongly defined darkened band running diagonally across the medial section of the forewing; forewings can be asymmetrically colored, one being darker than the other.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Male. (Fig. 34A) N=2: Body length 20.42-22.11 (21.26); forewing length 14.12-15.41 (14.77); hindwing length 10.58; pronotum length 5.33-5.61 (5.47); prozone length 1.76-1.79 (1.77); pronotum width 2.14-2.20 (2.17); pronotum narrow width 1.75-1.87 (1.81); head width 4.36-4.62 (4.49); head vertex to clypeus 1.67-1.68 (1.68); frons width 1.50-1.56 (1.53); frons height 0.54-0.56 (0.55); prothoracic femur length 5.51-5.90 (5.70); mesothoracic femur length 7.26-7.31 (7.29); mesothoracic tibia length 5.89-6.22 (6.05); mesothoracic tarsus length 5.90-6.03 (5.97); metathoracic femur length 7.39; metathoracic tibia length 8.35; metathoracic tarsus length 9.11; pronotal elongation measure 0.32-0.33 (0.33); pronotal shape measure 0.39-0.40 (0.40); head shape measure 0.36-0.38 (0.37); frons shape measure 0.35-0.37 (0.36); anteroventral femoral spine count 15-16 (16); anteroventral tibial spine count 9; posteroventral tibial spine count 8.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
Figure 34.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Fuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuga grimaldii" order="Mantodea" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii">Fuga grimaldii</taxonomicName>
sp. n., dorsal habitus: A holotype male from Brazil (AMNH 019) B allotype female from Brazil (MNHN 048).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Head (Fig. 46A): Juxta-ocular protuberances pronounced, the apex in the middle; the vertex between the parietal sutures is straight; vertex slightly lower than the dorsal margin of the eyes. Frontal suture with a curved carina forming a continuous arc. Ocelli small with the central ocellus oriented anteriorly while the lateral are oriented slightly off 90 degrees from the central axis of the head; protruding slightly on cuticular mounds. Frons narrowed between the antennal insertion sites and depressed below the central ocellus; a transverse carina present below the central ocellus, running from lateral margins under the antennal insertion sites medially in a dorsally oriented curve. Upper margin of clypeus slightly convex, lower margin slightly concave; a central protruding carina strongly defined; the lateral margins tapering, widest at the upper margin. Antennae pale proximally and fading to black distally. Varying levels of black markings across the anterior surface of head, variable within the species; the vertex and juxta-ocular protuberances dark brown. Palpi are pale.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Pronotum (Fig. 50E): Slightly elongate with a slightly defined supra-coxal bulge; dorsal surface smooth, but a few tubercles are present; prozone with parallel lateral margins prior to a rounded anterior margin; metazone with concave lateral margins, exhibiting small denticles in the posterior half; posterior margin of the metazone rounded and without a medial emargination; the dorsal surface of the posterior third of the metazone slightly depressed. Supra-coxal sulcus strongly defined. The lateral margins of the pronotum slightly expanded to form a small ledge. Colored with black and pale markings that vary across specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<pageBreakToken pageId="126" pageNumber="127" start="start">Prothoracic</pageBreakToken>
Legs: Femur robust with a straight dorsal margin; anteroventral spines black, posteroventral spines pale basally with black terminus. Pale to dark banding on posterior (outer) surface of femur with less than 10 tubercles; anterior (inner) surface black; ventral surface black. Well developed femoral pit on the ventral surface to accommodate terminal posteroventral tibial spine positioned medial to and slightly proximal to the most proximal posteroventral spine; pit is black. Posterior prothoracic femoral genicular spine slightly smaller than posteroventral spines, originating distal to the genicular lobe. Prothoracic posteroventral tibial spines with the first and second most proximal and fifth through seventh shorter than the proximal third, fourth and terminal spines; the anteroventral spines longest at distal end and shortening proximally, but the sixth and seventh from the distal end longer than adjacent spines. Posterior surface of the prothoracic tibiae smooth and banded, but dark brown; anterior surface black; the ventral surface amber. Prothoracic coxae smooth with varying black markings on the posterior and ventral surface, the anterior surface with a proximal and a distal black marking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: Femora with pronounced dorsal and ventral carinae. Mesotarsi with first segment as long as the remaining segments combined. Metatarsi with first segment longer than remaining segments combined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Wings: Fully developed, the same length or slightly longer than the abdomen. Forewings mottled with contrasting regions of brown, white, and black; the costal region alternating regularly from pale to dark its entire length; the costal region slightly widened. The forewings may be colored asymmetrically, one being mottled as described above while the other is much darker and usually folded under the other. Hindwings opaque and smoky with near black veins; the costal region and the anterior margin of the discoidal region pigmented with a reddish or rust coloration; the terminus of the discoidal region projecting well beyond the distal margin of anal region, giving an elongate appearance.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Abdomen: Elongate, tubular, and smooth. Tergites with very small posterolateral projections in the distal half of the abdomen. Supra-anal plate transverse, evenly rounded. Subgenital plate rounded and without styli.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Genital Complex (Fig. 53C.1): The main body of ventral left sclerite (L4A) with a prominent, robust, curved distal process (pda) that tapers to a point, the entire structure curving laterally and back onto the L4A. The apofisis falloid (afa) of the main body of dorsal left sclerite (L4B) well sclerotized with a blunt, rounded terminus, the tip broader than medial region; the apical process (paa) cylindrical and curved, terminating in a rounded end; a large, bifid and membranous lobe originating between the apofisis falloid (afa) and the apical process (paa), with robust setae along a lateral margin as well as emerging from the terminus of each sub-lobe. The right dorsal phallomere (fda) of the first sclerite of right phallomere (R1) tapers to a rounded terminus and is mostly membranous with setae; the ventral plate (pia) strongly sclerotized and short, but with a smooth surface; the ventral process (pva) strongly sclerotized and curved, terminating with a rounded, blunt end.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
Female. (Fig. 34B) N=4: Body length 21.94-26.39 (24.88); forewing length 15.73-17.04 (16.55); hindwing length 12.08-13.56 (13.00); pronotum length 7.02-7.36 (7.19); prozone length 2.32-2.40 (2.36); pronotum width 2.64-2.73 (2.68);
<pageBreakToken pageId="127" pageNumber="128" start="start">pronotum</pageBreakToken>
narrow width 2.07-2.15 (2.11); head width 5.47-5.93 (5.75); head vertex to clypeus 2.14-2.26 (2.20); frons width 1.89-2.04 (1.98); frons height 0.71-0.80 (0.74); prothoracic femur length 7.47-7.79 (7.64); mesothoracic femur length 8.46-9.60 (9.17); mesothoracic tibia length 6.97-7.69 (7.40); mesothoracic tarsus length 6.88-7.26 (7.07); metathoracic femur length 8.76-9.47 (9.05); metathoracic tibia length 9.76-10.90 (10.31); metathoracic tarsus length 10.77-11.55 (11.16); pronotal elongation measure 0.32-0.34 (0.33); pronotal shape measure 0.36-0.38 (0.37); head shape measure 0.37-0.41 (0.38); frons shape measure 0.35-0.40 (0.37); anteroventral femoral spine count 14-16 (16); anteroventral tibial spine count 9; posteroventral tibial spine count 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Head (Fig. 46B): Vertex slightly above the dorsal margin of the eyes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Pronotum (Fig. 50F): Metazone with concave lateral margins, exhibiting small denticles in the posterior two thirds; the dorsal surface of the posterior half of the metazone depressed.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Prothoracic Legs: Femur robust with a slightly concave dorsal margin distally, convex proximally; line of larger, pointed tubercles running medially of the posteroventral spines. Anterior (inner) surface of femur pale with proximal and dorso-distal black markings; ventral surface pale; femoral pit pale. Posterior prothoracic femoral genicular spine slightly smaller than posteroventral spines, originating just proximal to the genicular lobe. Posterior surface of the prothoracic tibiae smooth and banded; anterior surface mostly pale, the ventral surface pale. Prothoracic coxae smooth with varying black markings on the posterior and ventral surface, the anterior surface with a nearly continuous medial black marking running the entire length.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: Tibiae with a prominent ventral carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Wings: The forewings rarely colored asymmetrically, if so then one being mottled while the other is much darker. Hindwings opaque and smoky with near black veins; the costal region and the anterior margin of the discoidal region more pale than the rest; the terminus of the discoidal region projecting well beyond the distal margin of anal region, giving an elongate appearance.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Abdomen: Broad and smooth, widening from first segment until the beginning of the distal half (segments 4-5) when the lateral margins narrow gradually to the terminus, the middle being the broadest region. Tergites without posterolateral projections. Supra-anal plate as wide as long, tapering to a rounded point.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
A noun in the genitive case,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa grimaldii" order="Mantodea" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii">Liturgusa grimaldii</taxonomicName>
is named for David Grimaldi, whose work on fossil
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Mantodea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantodea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mantodea</taxonomicName>
added considerable knowledge to our understanding of the origins and evolution of the group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="6537B0C66BFFFC9E06C830FDA3EE9BBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
156.
<taxonomicName id="E5BDA84C4499A9E044B52C1B8E3C91E9" ID-CoL="3PWRP" ID-ENA="35881" authority="Ker-Gawl." authorityName="Ker-Gawl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platensis">
<emphasis id="2E5A930E567BC14ED42CA76026AC9AA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea platensis</emphasis>
Ker-Gawl.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="6DCF3DA155BA6B0CE3611D2CD7B68742">, Bot. Reg. 4</potBibRef>
: 333. 1818. (Ker-Gawler 1818d: 333)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B54EBAFF46E8D9B0E89B3DB9C7F5B92" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="77A30249B8A890A97338A6EFB26809BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="FAAF40B8BFBD2D35ECAE9EB6072A51D4" authority="(Ker-Gawl.) Spreng., Syst. Veg." authorityName="Spreng., Syst. Veg." baseAuthorityName="Ker-Gawl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platensis">
<emphasis id="C6294C2264CCAE5515FB7611AB0CD691" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus platensis</emphasis>
(Ker-Gawl.) Spreng., Syst. Veg.
</taxonomicName>
, ed. 16, 1: 591. 1825 [pub.1824]. (Sprengel 1824: 591).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62CD184A5570487421714FF3AF899CBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9B3C8482A0F89C30E9EB4B518B800BCD" authority="Meisn. in Martius et al." authorityName="Meisn. in Martius" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="digitata" variety="septempartita">
<emphasis id="E11C73D5C60B462E61AED35641F07EE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea digitata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="D89D9CD51E5F6204A2B4D162F0E055A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">septempartita</emphasis>
Meisn. in Martius et al.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="CA6F3CE34372CB44E8D02ECC3A3FEA82">, Fl. Brasil. 7</potBibRef>
: 279. 1869. (Meisner 1869: 279) pro major parte, based partially on
<taxonomicName id="017B5C6495909F2BB6A9F14BCCCB4769" authority="Ker-Gawl." authorityName="Ker-Gawl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platensis">
<emphasis id="C31F61477CDE4565C3F068CFFD3FB06B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea platensis</emphasis>
Ker-Gawl.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4D0893DE6C0251EB8F2ED67EC8BDE16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A9252D6CB0331411C9F5D5A76B14E20C" authority="Peter, Nat. Pflanzenfam" authorityName="Peter, Nat. Pflanzenfam" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineariloba">
<emphasis id="E0E135FD23C005F9AEFB3D90333DE987" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea lineariloba</emphasis>
Peter, Nat. Pflanzenfam
</taxonomicName>
IV(3a): 30. 1897 [pub. 1891]. (Peter 1891: 30). Type. Cultivated in
<normalizedToken id="53176D8506E200541EA07B7682451428" originalValue="Göttingen">Goettingen</normalizedToken>
from seeds thought to have come from Argentina (lectotype GOET005697, designated by Staples et al. 2012: 676.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9104F1E950CA8D563618DE003C31B712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B7C6BB9D055CFAD265DF771F304D8501" authority="Hassl." authorityName="Hassl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="platensis" status="Spec. Nov." variety="genuina">
<emphasis id="11100757A20145A89BE371B2132277E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea platensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="938E96BBA1E28AF79D2EEACBE19078C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">genuina</emphasis>
Hassl.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="BD4B016FBF640E2DDC7892763EC77ACE">
, Repert.
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BAE7832BE9D01F3FB474FDB2022EF184" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Regni Veg. 9
</potBibRef>
: 155. 1911. (Hassler 1911: 155), nom. illeg. Type. PARAGUAY. Gran Chaco, Santa Rita
<potBibRef id="BBD35CF56170E30AC07FC904F68A6487">
,
<emphasis id="3F08CEC5787CE7FC33251F0C3EB6E96F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hassler</emphasis>
2448
</potBibRef>
(isotype MPU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E74A9B586AF2886887A940EE0C609AEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1FDD733878097E276F7A2097D93AC487" authority="Hassl." authorityName="Hassl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="platensis" status="Spec. Nov." variety="quinquepartita">
<emphasis id="70FF1A6CD0CF89560BFA1C953BBCDA60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea platensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="4159285C31D05D2043F2DE2B5E8B7F0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">quinquepartita</emphasis>
Hassl.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="D53C12971154B8D0DE27B64CB07C021C">
, Repert.
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20E2237737F8369243C1BAB5EAD0A941" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Regni Veg. 9
</potBibRef>
: 154. 1911. (Hassler 1911: 154). Type. PARAGUAY. Gran Chaco,
<emphasis id="E69E5F1F1C342BF9175695605A34F9E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. Fiebrig</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="746F2713C0C76CB0890327AD8A00DE26" originalValue="“1340”">&quot;1340&quot;</normalizedToken>
[1240] (lectotype G00175089, designated here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19DAF66A88BE1712621EA00FEBB6B57C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F963B928486A07A131A49532EC66CB0E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platensis">
<emphasis id="550E0CCA4EE688230B9AA44AEC6D5DB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea platensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma
<emphasis id="7C90042340FA43A523E1C8517122B606" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">subseptempartita</emphasis>
[as
<taxonomicName id="C79FD05E9D1016259FC1545AB7AAFA74" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="platensis" variety="quinquepartita">
var.
<emphasis id="8581C636051DC81E65FD653AEDF07E3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">quinquepartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma
<emphasis id="9683F802A567A12F04AB874582DC8585" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">subseptempartita</emphasis>
] Hassl.
<potBibRef id="198C1E3A9D5BD727A0A21B5DAFAD70E9">, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9</potBibRef>
: 154. 1911. (Hassler 1911: 154). Type. PARAGUAY. Gran Chaco, Puerto Talavera,
<emphasis id="DB245D3B1E9FB965D6AB2D1A763D73B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. Fiebrig</emphasis>
1402 (lectotype G00175085, designated here; isolectotypes G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="258FEF1BEA4361EFCF015D85AB47011C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="883785FED07F84B7C08DD88381C643DA" authority="Hassl." authorityName="Hassl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="platensis" status="Spec. Nov." variety="subnovempartita">
<emphasis id="858D744E9DE3BBBA2C92D960945C4DBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea platensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="2EE6B9BD3EF86992F40765B1B9F5C849" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">subnovempartita</emphasis>
Hassl.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="1E483B674D4C55D25C83C5F93E0B3902">
, Repert.
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC2083F6F8DE64B9EAEDFAE3EF9DE5E6" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Regni Veg. 9
</potBibRef>
: 155. 1911. (Hassler 1911: 155). Type. PARAGUAY. [
<normalizedToken id="78FCB587BFE37A2A270499E9A39BA800" originalValue="Boquerón">Boqueron</normalizedToken>
/Presidente Hayes],
<normalizedToken id="5DCEF8D6F86C437830E516D5D276C651" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Pilcomayo,
<emphasis id="649AE676D7C9F75015E7684870409E46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Rojas</emphasis>
77 in Hassler (holotype G00175088).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A192C6FB2EFC2E351A40D754BED4FEAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="00FC582DD5950B6928E95874AB216DCC" authority="Hassl." authorityName="Hassl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="platensis" status="Spec. Nov." variety="erecta">
<emphasis id="E2C356A840E7A2EF4A624AB1CF02906B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea platensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="C9DA40143EC725F2187D53F86EB55EA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">erecta</emphasis>
Hassl.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="185AC26898303135984B2E929E76D683">
, Repert.
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21BCA8AA7ACB0C0889E34D118F75AB31" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Regni Veg. 9
</potBibRef>
: 155. 1911. (Hassler 1911: 155). Type. not cited, PARAGUAY. [Presidente Hayes], west bank of
<normalizedToken id="0F8265671A3C8C18B9A185F3A47C8289" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Paraguay,
<emphasis id="4AE4878065656321F424209356EB24F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rojas in Hassler</emphasis>
2448a (lectotype G00175091, designated here; isolectotype BM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BAA614C6F1DCE9EDD204CF4DEE20559B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E765C64D8770B636C5BD12A30576CCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11D8F97EA6EB77E2A8EE23843F7F2321" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Cultivated from seed sent by Cooper from the banks of the
<normalizedToken id="9C0BA81CD554ED224BD68336D73DA941" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Plata, apparently not preserved, lectotype t. 433 of the Botanical Register 4 (1818), designated here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="313DA50A285E4A55A0982FB5E06BDB02" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="BC8E9871F6FC3B407BB1A2C5D19E33D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F701460240909F5B5D49DE67A9A06CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Perennial with stout tuberous roots, stems glabrous, or, less commonly, pubescent, decumbent, erect or twining. Leaves petiolate, 2-8
<normalizedToken id="676925B48738BE0EFA904ED2F916201F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-9 cm, palmately 5-9-lobed nearly to the base, the lobes 20-55
<normalizedToken id="46F200C655D9D8A41A325ABE5CC22398" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-10 mm, oblong-oblanceolate, obtuse or acute, margin entire to undulate, base truncate, both surfaces glabrous, abaxially paler; petioles 1-3.5 cm. Inflorescence of 1-7 flowers in pedunculate, axillary cymes; peduncles 1-4 (-13) cm, glabrous; bracteoles 3-4 mm, lanceolate, caducous; pedicels 5-15 mm, thickened upwards, glabrous; sepals 6-10 mm, slightly unequal, obovate to broadly elliptic, obtuse, glabrous, the inner suborbicular and with scarious margins; corolla 4.5-6 cm long, funnel-shaped, pink, glabrous, limb 4-5 cm diam., entire; stamens short. Capsules 7
<normalizedToken id="72259C17DA0F4B8F550FE3A466E9C51C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8 mm, subglobose, glabrous, rostrate; seeds tomentose with longer hairs on margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A068769584BAC6BE62E236C7EB7C30FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="illustration">
<paragraph id="734D03D9FF428CD7BE2D5CEA860676F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Illustration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EB04D8168CD677BA431DF98F2747DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figures
<figureCitation id="4F23E41E2273916A96587E2033AE4F83" captionStart="Figure 83" captionStartId="F83" captionText="Figure 83. Ipomoea batatoides. A habit B outer sepal C inner sepal D corolla opened out to show stamens E base of stamen F ovary and style G fruiting inflorescence. Drawn by Rosemary Wise A-F from Colque &amp; Mendoza 196; G from Santos 73." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">83E, F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="2687DB33A843FAA08F8EA279C7B61C44" captionStart="Figure 91" captionStartId="F91" captionText="Figure 91. Ipomoea platensis. A habit B habit with leaves C inflorescence and corolla D fruiting inflorescence with capsules E seed. Drawn by Rosemary Wise A, D, E from Spichiger et al. 2506; B from Spichiger et al. 2793; C from Fiebrig 1402." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">91</figureCitation>
;
<normalizedToken id="6B19E10E00D94B41F6763951D68B0288" originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
(1959b: 215).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8AFC68B16218AE843B8639EDBA182FB8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 91" startId="F91">
<paragraph id="30D57C24B2FD04353FC2A46DC272FAB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="03CC57A421260A244C6D07372DF02616" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 91.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="609CD654DD7B07432CB776E2AD85F574" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platensis">
<emphasis id="12158899A0C6985355DD17E0C9349AE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea platensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="765C05F848966BCF317867FF852CAD08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="D1D8CE8EFCF347447D4C8AF836E56DC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
habit with leaves
<emphasis id="47A20A5DF06CAAD09563EBAB86154974" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
inflorescence and corolla
<emphasis id="3039808C7E2EBE41D97F180CA40E1EC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
fruiting inflorescence with capsules
<emphasis id="02D29E98B7E44A0EEF0008645AD623C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
seed. Drawn by Rosemary Wise
<emphasis id="DB0A831F66BE7D23E64558B935BAC801" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, D, E</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="6CFDA8FDBC99121B0A1CF92596029B3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spichiger et al.</emphasis>
2506;
<emphasis id="CCD3017DD78C8269A6EFF01E7F8FE0C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="2A4386E0874C5A8E46DD67E9CA8FDF46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spichiger et al.</emphasis>
2793;
<emphasis id="83A49285791B6E74B6E766C030932D4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="5F838C620C4EA162A8D23F775CA8337C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fiebrig</emphasis>
1402.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CEDEDBA49693314CEC7CFE88BF4ADCDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="55785AA8CC77F95A0AB6D5E3684FF68D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8E8F29B57E9EBE682E0CFF192210FFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Essentially a plant of swampy areas principally along the
<normalizedToken id="5C09EC89B7DA3511164418D82A6857E6" originalValue="Paraná-Pilcomayo">Parana-Pilcomayo</normalizedToken>
river systems but also occurring in dry inter-Andean valleys at around 2000 m in Salta.
<emphasis id="624E6D7663AF18660BE8E09CDADBC597" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">URUGUAY.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="51DFFF29080DEDE70058C14E61343F2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Gibert</emphasis>
176 (K);
<emphasis id="9EA8812612100F148C9AE3331C3E54C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Favresse</emphasis>
s.n. (P).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E037DD9B943DF8FB4DA52940CE643B85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2B1AB2110C9BF1FBCDAE09BAE52ED608" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ARGENTINA. Chaco</emphasis>
: Col.
<normalizedToken id="EA9A26504ED644D6C63DC0EEAEA6FCDB" originalValue="Benítez">Benitez</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="3C4FC340B15A329DB39D2D4870C0C210" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.G. Schulz</emphasis>
10989 (CTES), 18060 (CTES); La Paz,
<emphasis id="0B1D764DA27DFE30894E9FC91F11076A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Keller</emphasis>
3914 (CTES).
<emphasis id="9BFB25BE545E6D76B3F92D7CD047DAEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corrientes</emphasis>
: 12 km E de Colonia Pellegrini,
<emphasis id="DA6DD2DB83EC01BD99309529EACC413A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tressens et al.</emphasis>
3744 (CTES, K); Est. Santa
<normalizedToken id="2CCE31EC351FB16481B7374A0F761740" originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="5302664F6AE5B32DF258CE660EF87D29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T.M. Pedersen</emphasis>
3303 (C, K, S); Mercedes,
<emphasis id="E1E26D33B796111FFF95C1222B601DCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Irigoyen &amp; A. Schinini</emphasis>
159 (CTES, FTG).
<emphasis id="CD8E01DF00BF37CEA27772073C3A3074" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Entre
<normalizedToken id="3EC199AEDF2F40A0E7708BFA86690CCD" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Victoria,
<emphasis id="50BF5A300BA9D2C167FBD56E31559357" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.K.A. Mari</emphasis>
730 (CTES).
<emphasis id="4993470F3FA41FA4309830F28F97A57C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Federal</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="9F6BCB6F0F64E984747B31CE6406992D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Venturi</emphasis>
, 31 (S);
<emphasis id="F427D31CF5F5C0A21920A49F07CA7E26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Castellanos</emphasis>
31-1262 (CTES).
<emphasis id="60AAFBFEE24847456CEA094305B3B11F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Formosa</emphasis>
: 3 km NW of
<normalizedToken id="F3A68F092DF20821347DC601D9B0C5DC" originalValue="Pirané">Pirane</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="4FCF56AC918E484D246F13CF2B23BE7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. Morel</emphasis>
s195 (S); 324 (K); Laishi Res. Ecol. El Bagual,
<emphasis id="063FFD7F65D67068249D89EF6F75EE39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. di Giacpomo</emphasis>
377 (CTES).
<emphasis id="08C26379BBB5EF287BE0D21FE63C9F64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salta</emphasis>
: Valle de Lerma
<potBibRef id="C936BD0E0A8742A25350BE435ECE47BA">
,
<emphasis id="5E0C46A89EE3F9662BF0F89461F751B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palaci</emphasis>
345
</potBibRef>
(MCNS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C1C43E9031422A54D05E3BDC607BC1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CCA12428537FC766A276F0BD48139743" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PARAGUAY. Alto Paraguay</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="770B1D8240CD4E9FF018363F0A28D378" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. Fiebrig</emphasis>
1402 (K);
<normalizedToken id="3FAB9DAAA668FB8A0EB48AB26D8C2399" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="43ACB8EE25AA1E15EC167F91998F2434" originalValue="Timané">Timane</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="8A3A6CEE3273DCCE3EE23A858834C977" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Spichiger et al.</emphasis>
2506 (FCQ, G), 2793 (FCQ, G).
<emphasis id="72E6DF45A59F2F4DC69BFF9D4CAD95E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="56DE9D8F8286A8FECBFADCBE4C912FDC" originalValue="Guairá">Guaira</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: 15 km N of Tebicuary,
<emphasis id="673C1AD8114DBAE361A6E708419537A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
E. Zardini &amp; R
<potBibRef id="5073B8B6FE1A7A725B7D49E5D680238C">
,
<normalizedToken id="05DE1BB6BB263CBA0608A421CB5CD1A9" originalValue="Velázquez">Velazquez</normalizedToken>
24088
</potBibRef>
</emphasis>
(MO).
<emphasis id="D347BCEC9C1FD4C4472E1456BC12392B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Presidente Hayes</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="DD20A8C40E0AA168473FA4721255A5C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Zardini &amp; Guerrero</emphasis>
41637 (FTG); Santa
<normalizedToken id="C1D17FCCE2853F3BAA5677EAFF85AFAF" originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="2B073814ED07C0F9EB9945AE249ACB01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. de Egea et al.</emphasis>
192 (BM, FCQ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70CD5707A1463540AF3E7AB9C357CFF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CD3FF839D298C943F60F191D46027B53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
BRAZIL.
<normalizedToken id="E578FAB1FEA9DDA84D2219165CF7EDE2" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="06635AA66130BF583881AD984AFA148E" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Braga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AB73B740EE0E57148CFD61F2F6FC99DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Braga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
44 (MBM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF31F2ABE80DA468429969D432825758" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="2ECC209BDC3E3305970B635437B58394" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E02BA356222B4E2799C1C572B4222E67" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is very variable in the number of leaf segments.We have received reports from Mario Giorgetti and seen photographs of this species growing between 2000 and 2500 m in the Calchaqui valley in Salta (Argentina), for example at Cerro Negro, Angastaco at 2060 m. This is at a much higher altitude and more arid habitat than is otherwise known for
<taxonomicName id="7516D823DAFDD07DDE03B83811BBD34B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platensis">
<emphasis id="A9DAED71CA74D254CA5035D7035A3CB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea platensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and these populations merit further study. However,
<taxonomicName id="1E942F4C030BB87CD5736DDCC128890A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platensis">
<emphasis id="FC5A577B3DD8A94E396B94D7F5699995" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. platensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
develops very stout tuberous roots, which must be extremely drought-resistant and has long been cultivated successfully as a pot plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>