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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ad785ab-a3c7-4822-9cf4-7678408d7b8e" ID-PMC="PMC3560840" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-253-1" ID-PubMed="23378812" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-253-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 253" ModsDocTitle="Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)" checkinTime="1451247830188" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Biondi, Maurizio &amp; D'Alessandro, Paola" docDate="2012" docId="0F000B2D39F5E3AE95D5DED13B9D4D9D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 253: 1-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 253" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414" docTitle="Sjostedtinia Weise 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="C17BFFBFD878FF9FFF88FFDAFFE4FFDF" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668155052959" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>D'Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>253</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-253-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F000B2D39F5E3AE95D5DED13B9D4D9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F000B2D39F5E3AE95D5DED13B9D4D9D" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Sjostedtinia" authority="Weise, 1910 a" genus="Sjostedtinia" lsidName="Sjostedtinia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="genus">Sjostedtinia Weise, 1910a</taxonomicName>
Figs 98261-262365
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Weise 1910a</bibRefCitation>
: 205;
<bibRefCitation pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bryant 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 162;
<bibRefCitation pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Scherer 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 648;
<bibRefCitation pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Biondi and
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Alessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
2010a
</bibRefCitation>
: 413.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName genus="Sjostedtinia" lsidName="Sjostedtinia montivaga" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="montivaga">Sjostedtinia montivaga</taxonomicName>
Weise, 1910a: 206 (Kilimanjaro: Kibocho), by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, (Fig. 365).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
This genus lives at high altitudes on Kilimanjaro and Mount Elgon.
<taxonomicName genus="Sjostedtinia" lsidName="Sjostedtinia montivaga" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="montivaga">Sjostedtinia montivaga</taxonomicName>
has been collected from
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Lobelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lobelia deckeni" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deckeni">Lobelia deckeni</taxonomicName>
(Asch.) Hemsl. (
<taxonomicName genus="Lobeliaceae" lsidName="Lobeliaceae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">Lobeliaceae</taxonomicName>
) (Weise, 1910a), and
<taxonomicName genus="Sjostedtinia" lsidName="Sjostedtinia fordi" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="fordi">Sjostedtinia fordi</taxonomicName>
Bryant, 1953 from a
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Senecio</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="Asteraceae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) in Uganda (Bryant, 1953), and from a
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Lobelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lobelia" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lobelia</taxonomicName>
sp. in Kenya (S. Zoia 2009, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Two species are known.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="6D65C7F6625C497F00A786ED8BB24D46" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4A3F56D747B1EBF55E135C4C7B602B25" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="271F3985D9F34E0313347E5FE504F8C8" ID-CoL="PMLV" authority="Thomas 1907" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallescens" subGenus="Callicebus">
<emphasis id="5477653F870B61DC0FEAC1493CCEB71B" italics="true" pageNumber="145">Callicebus (Callicebus) pallescens</emphasis>
Thomas 1907
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9402A17AE3C3EAC2A7502678F689BDA" pageNumber="145" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E09EF87102AC7AEBBA23F33798CF845E" pageNumber="145">
<treatmentCitation id="DB358DFFA995CBDE7F516899FBD223F8" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1907" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" page="161" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallescens" subGenus="Callicebus" title="Callicebus (Callicebus) pallescens" volume="20" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="A5BCD16BD3EF8C455B0A636E3F9A3E29" ID-CoL="PMLV" authority="Thomas 1907" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallescens" subGenus="Callicebus">
<emphasis id="BF6F0FD29932BB37A2A910495D336457" italics="true" pageNumber="145">Callicebus (Callicebus) pallescens</emphasis>
Thomas 1907
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="D9DBD961F9527A00C52F4472E7AD0550" author="Thomas" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" pageNumber="145" pagination="161" title="Callicebus (Callicebus) pallescens" volume="20" year="1907">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 20: 161</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45B2B8EE123E5158A076E29F89862C13" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="14DB82C415207DDDDE49A2563974E7E9" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="7D2D5E0C7A01123FDAAD79830F89D321" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="145">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1E0B11734ECAEA3816764C5DCDA84226" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867331508" country="Paraguay" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Concepcion">
<collectingCountry id="389C045562E91EBA7C5CF8BAFF61BD09" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, Chaco,
<quantity id="FE8A794627C206CA6BBD9C1639DA5A53" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="km" value="48.0">48 km</quantity>
north of
<collectingRegion id="5230D2937C10FB776A2753CBCAF4012A" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion">Concepcion</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B05228B34C2379118E314EA8424354C4" pageNumber="145" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="13A59DB4168A1772C7928182AFE0CF1F" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="3C779B17BC5A7177BBD0185E722E30D6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="145">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="DE51016D338E1B4461B396EFAFA7FA44" language="eng" pageNumber="145">
White-coated
<collectingRegion id="38E059EA09812AD75326DDE6B9D5D6C9" country="Mozambique" name="Tete">Titi</collectingRegion>
</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE39937454721F8E7E382906050570E5" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0144110E909A90DA8EFF0CB7BE017D49" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="BBA013D76FC3C36815FBE6495D366E24" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="145">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="2A7FA74BDD4B757F3361F95C4A969E17" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, W of Rio
<collectingCountry id="C5439E32D228EC9ED90ABF8ED540037E" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
to about
<geoCoordinate id="4B7270FDD73685A01417053821E5BFB6" degrees="23" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="-23.0">23°S</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="D25A837E36170C7B0620EF2160210703" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.5">61°30’W</geoCoordinate>
in Gran Chaco;
<collectingRegion id="DD139EBCD919E76C61C72B66FC715886" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, in the Pantanal (
<collectingCountry id="DFC2274047470383847CD791FCFE22AF" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
); probably
<collectingCountry id="9F0CF93D86635FD462AF2F34D69B65BF" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="CE7B56D99A15D0DD9F86CB653CC31997" author="Anderson, S." refId="ref9309" refString="Anderson, S. 1997. Mammals of Bolivia, taxonomy and distribution. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 231: 1 - 652." year="1997">Anderson, 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCB0337EAE87DAFF4A107CBCEB0A855D" pageNumber="145" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="750BD35FB4FFC5253492ACF5C1F93530" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="5B6AFDEDFDB08D618FDA58CD54BDDCBD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="145">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="62C8862766DCF2AD3B83BDC292EF1DF7">CITES</collectionCode>
– Appendix II;
<collectionCode id="4E1CE30F39D0E779DCF7955BFCA8318C">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45DFDDEFEF7436A24F62B69DB909A4A8" pageNumber="145" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C4E0B8A69F35E9E59614ACFE97E9D592" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="DDFAC757E8A157B303CBD5E08301A39A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="145">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="AABAE813D67365CDA907F58806B4B9EE" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AC47F1D04F329F12AF265B279434F32B" italics="true" pageNumber="145">Callicebus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="E13BDD560C3366478B1B67F19CEED37C" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donacophilus">
<emphasis id="5CE736EB233CE9FDD5351E6CAB620CC4" italics="true" pageNumber="145">C. donacophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Separated from
<taxonomicName id="D638ACB3BCF150B22F90D0FFE0DA7019" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donacophilus">
<emphasis id="761C831F78CE348D449984A3945B8E87" italics="true" pageNumber="145">C. donacophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AC185789BCE4A03049742EF3DCEBACEA" author="Groves, C. P." refId="ref132585" refString="Groves, C. P. 2001 c. Primate taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 350 pp." year="2001">
Groves (2001
<emphasis id="D7DBD09A98966158CE24CDB2DD342BAA" italics="true" pageNumber="145">c</emphasis>
:172)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A033EAC20BE89A376F42F8E779D64A0E" author="Van Roosmalen, M. G. M. &amp; T. van Roosmaalen &amp; R. A. Mittermeier" refId="ref366966" refString="Van Roosmalen, M. G. M., T. van Roosmaalen, and R. A. Mittermeier. 2002. A taxonomic review of the titi monkeys, genus Callicebus Thomas, 1903, with the description of two new species, Callicebus bernhardi and Callicebus stephennashi, from Brazilian Amazonia. Neotropical Primates, 10 (Suppl.): 1 - 52." year="2002">van Roosmalen et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

55
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Svalbard (
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); Alaska (
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<normalizedToken id="D8215CCD633D6D8CA64AA8514A8F890B" originalValue="Andrássy">Andrassy</normalizedToken>
2003c
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58
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Figs 44, 45
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Holotype male, Wyrrabalong National Park (
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, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA), 2 June 1997, L. Wilkie, pitfall trap (AM KS128072). Paratypes: 1 male, same data as holotype (AM KS62060). 1 male, 1 female, Beecroft Peninsula, northern headland of Jervis Bay (
<geoCoordinate id="9E9FEB2374A083356833C309304DA447" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-35.05083">
35°03
<normalizedToken id="53EC320495FB7843FA711B80F956CB12" originalValue="’03”">'03&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0F6FEF7EC0F44AB65E5982002E1B796B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="150.78917">
150°47
<normalizedToken id="669BD0EC22A2109E1699BC12719DAD77" originalValue="’21”">'21&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA), 10 June 1999, pitfall trap, L. Gibson (AM KS63496); 2 males, Beecroft Peninsula, northern headland of Jervis Bay (
<geoCoordinate id="E4DBBF617BEE9673DD3736F476B98142" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-35.05083">
35°03
<normalizedToken id="E0572D9989C40EC008112FCA1FB446A9" originalValue="’03”">'03&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="77C3F9E761429E8981EB6EE770B2BD58" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="150.78917">
150°47
<normalizedToken id="57CFE5CCB9400AEC3C52B7E6E38C85AE" originalValue="’21”">'21&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA), 20 August 1999, pitfall trap, L. Gibson, (AM KS63508); 1 male, same data (ZMH A0002174).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAF3B4695E90B3CE6062611014DBBE3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF73F4EBC1585E1404BCCD7ECBA75E14" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="655E90F8BCC54E1233F2EB6B88A855E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
32 males, 1 female in 26 records (all NSW). AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: 1 male, Booderee National Park, southern headland of Jervis Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="13DEE75BEBFAB67F4F51ACDDD7D30C78" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-35.146946">
35°08
<normalizedToken id="334746A5DD747614C5B9C00358059366" originalValue="’49”">'49&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="413CB6CA53CF9F38A78498F5301FBCC8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="150.75139">
150°45
<normalizedToken id="E120BADEB9DB02ABA0852E6645A2F3FF" originalValue="’05”">'05&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
(AM KS62999); 5 males, Booti Booti National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="B2F985EDCEF57476DD0B705A17B517F8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.266666">32°16'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="902B70601D5742EEB0BD930A1CA8967E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.51666">152°31'E</geoCoordinate>
(AM KS50514, KS50684, KS50686, KS50689); 2 males, Booti Booti National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="0BFE2333A24F93FD515C4C6CFBCCA6F2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-32.24111">
32°14
<normalizedToken id="3B0222B90306A1C24CA8BDF6D6B2E85E" originalValue="’28”">'28&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8208B1CD91C97BDDB1DE33BF6D793677" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.54723">
152°32
<normalizedToken id="C601178F4BB5CC1A6F8A6422070B4D7A" originalValue="’50”">'50&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
(AM KS63919, KS63921); 3 males, Booti Booti National Park, south of Forster - northern end of dirt track to
<normalizedToken id="397293D73B83682FBD8BD0571B40C7F8" originalValue="Jane’s">Jane's</normalizedToken>
Corner,
<geoCoordinate id="8BCFA921F5E1F7814B73C15AE53F6735" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-32.24111">
32°14
<normalizedToken id="F0BFE6C3B4AB99413C9D326231EE79AE" originalValue="’28”">'28&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C4809E3A91F1A6F8A030F5C0E98F21ED" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.54723">
152°32
<normalizedToken id="00C7D5CA6D711A0CEB4531A9F0FB1868" originalValue="’50”">'50&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
(AM KS62063-4, KS62070); 1 male, Doubleduke State Forest, junction of Range Road &amp; Lockleys Road,
<geoCoordinate id="2FE2B51CE816316D13802F8CE85A6FA1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-29.234446">
29°14
<normalizedToken id="F901CDD741F7C8795CCCF6A09A323F9B" originalValue="’04”">'04&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7977DCF1E623DFB2ED3E8D28ADA0C84A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.18611">
153°11
<normalizedToken id="35A77A6D60CDC9F9A3C281290A5D2ADF" originalValue="’10”">'10&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
(AM KS39702); 2 males, Munmorah State Recreation Area, first access track to beach from southern entrance to park,
<geoCoordinate id="80D0BE96FF133A679C817765E0F7C3A9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-33.223057">
33°13
<normalizedToken id="E343D88E952940B9AF449D86FF58985B" originalValue="’23”">'23&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E81A9A72B5E3B8B18F2631D92F04D927" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.5836">
151°35
<normalizedToken id="395BEB47E50E193F9530A3DB54893DEB" originalValue="’01”">'01&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
(AM KS62061-2); 6 males, Myall Lakes National Park, 3.8km South of Mungo Brush campsite,
<geoCoordinate id="99DB92A6DEE7CC8633068E1D03E91BCA" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-32.579445">
32°34
<normalizedToken id="808544AC839055F7F00C0947D91CFA7A" originalValue="’46”">'46&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AE51E921C92D98DF5E11ED7FBA41F42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.29085">
152°17
<normalizedToken id="3B5FC033099561D4713BC551A45E52BE" originalValue="’27”">'27&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
(AM KS62057-8, KS62069, KS62071); 4 males, Myall Lakes National Park, Lemontree Beach access,
<geoCoordinate id="BD7CA4A65CAFE3905900879A6D667303" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-32.63222">
32°37
<normalizedToken id="578E71899BA05D76A9864CE033046501" originalValue="’56”">'56&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8AB077935B1301886D8AC69FB6DD607A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.20778">
152°12
<normalizedToken id="62C51621B584DF3FD751C7E4BC8457C7" originalValue="’28”">'28&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
(AM KS62066-7, KS62072); 1 male, Wyrrabalong National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="F6EAB3C66EC1E2324E8A954A2C70D951" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-33.27889">
33°16
<normalizedToken id="264D13D42BCE002ED35107F4F44D9DF3" originalValue="’44”">'44&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76B4BA3E267CEF476DAD3C88D371C2CA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.5475">
151°32
<normalizedToken id="ABAF71C46759171AB6CFD460FC11A57B" originalValue="’51”">'51&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
(AM KS63918); 1 male, Wyrrabalong National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="48A645AD79D9DC3AC7B179FE4B420B2B" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-33.27972">
33°16
<normalizedToken id="1042B78EA15CD8C558819D314E3A346F" originalValue="’47”">'47&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="899956FC93BAAD91558C53148A6C3642" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.54445">
151°32
<normalizedToken id="7ADB14796862025B9F7D81FAFEB808D0" originalValue="’40”">'40&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
(AM KS62068); 1 male, Wyrrabalong National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="E801760F7B4285D24F41F2C554B34DF8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-33.280834">
33°16
<normalizedToken id="37F43CF520942FD8D3B093730E0FE730" originalValue="’51”">'51&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2B8003F2203DC501156EEF528F1063FF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.54362">
151°32
<normalizedToken id="D141200B98A34B4B10769D6FCEE39D1F" originalValue="’37”">'37&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
(AM KS62056); 1 male, Wyrrabalong National Park, along track through old carpark area at northern end of park,
<geoCoordinate id="05AC9B498FFC47B7D68C94C2D6AA118B" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-33.29361">
33°17
<normalizedToken id="80850D19F92C9DB5C4E397AA006FC3B6" originalValue="’37”">'37&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E10ABC1B57A3D2C744E51133FFBFA227" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.56056">
151°33
<normalizedToken id="328D06E793920E7816BC1A5DC2FB6F2E" originalValue="’38”">'38&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
(AM KS62059).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A8E45CF6B6C5CF52DA5223258C2009C" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="40EDAABED7BEFDC81B9062EA15F6A7BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76DA037C24B336F442EC498918990C94" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Mr Lance Wilkie, who collected the holotype.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2EB0FA1C3142A26BE1FE2D761CA4EF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7AE71E6E3B67597447705A4CE47D207D" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B94A190D256F53BBE5177DAF4F2642B" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
The pedipalp morphology in males of
<taxonomicName id="A0BA2D304C82988ACF5A6188D229FAF2" lsidName="A. wilkiei" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="wilkiei">A. wilkiei</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is most similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="A3D89CBAB1A5A0482A0187F6FE97A75B" lsidName="A. barringtonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="barringtonensis">A. barringtonensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName id="EC796021906080714A66B1AD79BB4104" lsidName="A. bondi" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="bondi">A. bondi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. based on the small, spoon-shaped tegular apophysis. However,
<taxonomicName id="E9CEF0BAEB592E14A77023DD1421F3C0" lsidName="A. wilkiei" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="wilkiei">A. wilkiei</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is the only species amongst these in which the tegular apophysis has a small tooth pointing ventrally, visible in retrolateral view (Fig. 45F). The female epigyne of
<taxonomicName id="BABC054A5A2184C0DA2569DBB2171B43" lsidName="A. wilkiei" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="wilkiei">A. wilkiei</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="87A1493B2FAAC7844CBD154C0E4B9EFE" lsidName="A. mungo" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="mungo">A. mungo</taxonomicName>
sp. n., but the spermathecal heads are much larger and touch medially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC37E4030E144159584EA112C04B67EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph id="6DD1415C4255D83855AEAD401FD86093" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BAA82C5E8FAF63B44B5718A760805A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Male (based on holotype AM KS128072).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4883EFBF9ECF1409F80E75E01DD2DF47" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Total length 4.3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71B7C7EB72BCD6E1531C1448DACADD87" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Prosoma. Length 2.3, width 1.7; carapace yellow-brown dusted with grey and indistinct light radial pattern; lateral margin and central band pale yellow, broader in cephalic area (Fig. 45A); sternum pale, with darker margin (Fig. 45B).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FE7D9A7E107C04FB42396829B87B5CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Eyes. Diameter of AME: 0.09; ALE: 0.07; PME: 0.30; PLE: 0.22.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CFDE3E036613848179264F89CDEBA554" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Anterior eye row. Straight, evenly spaced.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8A737046D83D429B4764DE2AA6F05B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Chelicerae. Dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3D76D44A2DFA6F665F883C01B596077" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Labium. Dark brown, with lighter anterior rim (Fig. 45B)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0A09DCE8A2539DCE1A820124EBEEF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Pedipalp coxae. Dark brown, with lighter anterior rim (Fig. 45B).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD9869AA7AC7027BAF8122F4F381B2ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Legs. Femur of leg I very dark to almost black; other legs pale, femora and tibia with darker annulations; tarsi and metatarsi lighter (Fig. 45A).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F97A66E501C147CA946CC200F4AC958D" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Opisthosoma. Length 2.0, width 1.2; with pale anterior cardiac mark and dark grey irregular pattern (Fig. 45A). Venter pale with darker pattern around spinnerets (Fig. 45B); spinnerets dark grey.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3264760A9AEAF2666CC4DD14A0363947" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Pedipalps. Tibia as long as broad; cymbium tip with 4-5 macrosetae (Fig. 45E, F); dorsal scopula patch present; tegular apophysis small, distally scooped, with tiny tooth, basally narrowed to 1/2, tip rounded not reaching margin of cymbium (Fig. 45E, F); palea as long as wide; basoembolic apophysis triangular with rounded tip; embolus semicircular; terminal apophysis tip triangular (Fig. 48I).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C613131D1B685C2B19E73CF6D6226BE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Female (based on paratype AM KS63496).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CCF3C351284C8E2BD230158F69D659F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Total length 5.1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD25F66A5075A0C9DDE72DCF18E44248" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Prosoma. Length 2.6, width 1.8; carapace and sternum colouration as male (Fig. 45C, D).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79CD1A0AF69D93A6BCA8949506196193" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Eyes. Diameter of AME 0.09, ALE 0.07, PME 0.32, PLE 0.25.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7EC8E32D5641F17967773C23DD179B65" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Anterior eye row. Strongly procurved, evenly spaced.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72B8039422ADC5B4654F9C9C842F7541" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Opisthosoma. Length 2.8, width 1.6; opisthosoma similar colour as male but cardiac mark indistinct (Fig. 45C, D).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="415E32E1BBD082160D17520F4DDEC5C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Epigyne. Wider than long, strongly sclerotised lateral posterior tips, atrium whitish (Fig. 45G); spermathecal heads massive, subglobular and almost touching medially, spermathecal stalks attached posteriorly and very short (Fig. 45H).</paragraph>
<caption id="245D7A22964C460EDD53208E75767341" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<paragraph id="7F22B7B105F70FBA698C671358BE3A4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
Figure 45.
<taxonomicName id="D3061863EFD76374B2715E3E937FA99C" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Artoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artoria wilkiei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkiei">Artoria wilkiei</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male holotype (AM KS128072), female paratype (AM KS63496): A, male habitus, dorsal view; B, male habitus, ventral view; C, female habitus, dorsal view; D, female habitus, ventral view; E, male pedipalp, ventral view; F, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; G, epigyne, ventral view; H, epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: habitus 1.0 mm; pedipalp, epigyne 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D484016DDC776F187F00235A7658D2DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="life history and habitat preferences">
<paragraph id="812F11349308B06B8F59C2975374A9A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Life history and habitat preferences.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03A4EA97530F2A4C53E7842778D0D4A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="F90632E719499BB3C3DC3C70DC9B376A" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Artoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artoria wilkiei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkiei">Artoria wilkiei</taxonomicName>
sp. n. appears to prefer open, coastal habitats such as sand dunes and heath. The species is autumn- to winter-mature with males collected from April to August. A single female was collected in June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D22ACCF464E49DC32639128B07AF0D78" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B853C7E7635F1B5C98FE980DD7322877" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6A9CACF1EBB491A33635FED035ED82B" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="DB173251C5666F7C5D4AA69006669FE7" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Artoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artoria wilkiei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkiei">Artoria wilkiei</taxonomicName>
sp. n. has so far only been found in coastal NSW in the South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), NSW North Coast (NNC) and Sydney Basin (SYB) IBRA regions (Fig. 44).
</paragraph>
<caption id="84A2A8E6274AF11C7FBB06D09C02556E" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<paragraph id="07BA0AB2DC231241693C32604476092D" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
Figure 46.
<taxonomicName id="4581C40844EC498989B2A2B3AE3EFF0E" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Artoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artoria" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artoria</taxonomicName>
spp., palea of male pedipalp, ventral view: A,
<taxonomicName id="6C953F9ABABAA3748CC362B8238BABE6" lsidName="A. lineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="lineata">A. lineata</taxonomicName>
(L. Koch, 1877) (AM KS21673); B,
<taxonomicName id="55B382B8E5B82C07297F823E034D9640" lsidName="A. ulrichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="ulrichi">A. ulrichi</taxonomicName>
Framenau, 2002 (AM KS4316); C,
<taxonomicName id="7B89C066803203FCA185C3E9C4E593AC" lsidName="A. quadrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="quadrata">A. quadrata</taxonomicName>
Framenau, 2002 (AM KS61739); D,
<taxonomicName id="5567F974AA69BBB7B3DF4309FC2C3F85" lsidName="A. flavimana" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="flavimana">A. flavimana</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1909 (AM KS52091); E,
<taxonomicName id="1365E77D2A613C16AFC53498586EC415" lsidName="A. gloriosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="gloriosa">A. gloriosa</taxonomicName>
(Rainbow, 1920) (AM KS84008); F,
<taxonomicName id="705B096BD9CF1E01EE64D33EA909CB77" lsidName="A. albopilata" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="albopilata">A. albopilata</taxonomicName>
(Urquhart, 1893) (AM KS116121); G,
<taxonomicName id="A2FB37379057486CBA46050C14D9917F" lsidName="A. mckayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="mckayi">A. mckayi</taxonomicName>
Framenau, 2002 (AM KS45830); H,
<taxonomicName id="F4ED1BD5812723CC0B3FF9E75B7E4587" lsidName="A. berenice" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="berenice">A. berenice</taxonomicName>
(L. Koch, 1877) (AM KS75080) I,
<taxonomicName id="C712345942D8F205BDF841AD376E2B40" lsidName="A. victoriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="victoriensis">A. victoriensis</taxonomicName>
Framenau, Gotch &amp; Austin, 2006 (AM KS843630); J,
<taxonomicName id="09CE334EF8B419C42E09190837E52967" lsidName="A. howquaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="howquaensis">A. howquaensis</taxonomicName>
Framenau, 2002 (AM KS82788); K,
<taxonomicName id="7069E742543E745459AEEBF7A9A0B57B" lsidName="A. triangularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="triangularis">A. triangularis</taxonomicName>
Framenau, 2002 (AM KS99035); L,
<taxonomicName id="E6870383661EECE6F6044D0C65744B5D" lsidName="A. alta" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="alta">A. alta</taxonomicName>
Framenau, 2004 (AM KS45825). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0EB06A19755500471AE5E0609BB1DFEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<paragraph id="A2C0885FB97E5216F3316358511C103C" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
Figure 47.
<taxonomicName id="34A0C3308448AD0E0EBE9060A65FF324" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Artoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artoria" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artoria</taxonomicName>
spp., palea of male pedipalp, ventral view: A,
<taxonomicName id="8BB2EDC7B15CC7AF98EB8480578B1484" lsidName="A. barringtonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="barringtonensis">A. barringtonensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS122794); B,
<taxonomicName id="0B61C974F1D2D7E68B9103DE7A02C3E7" lsidName="A. beaury" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="beaury">A. beaury</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS127757); C,
<taxonomicName id="4A02AE00A87B9CE07F56323A1796196F" lsidName="A. belfordensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="belfordensis">A. belfordensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS127759); D,
<taxonomicName id="1F7E56A7D9BAC7580C48896802BBA3D5" lsidName="A. bondi" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="bondi">A. bondi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS128073); E,
<taxonomicName id="FFB574F7C1AF1E12BFE4D3004E652FDE" lsidName="A. booderee" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="booderee">A. booderee</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS128069); F,
<taxonomicName id="C6E12EB78289FCCB7D4651C13F046CA3" lsidName="A. comleroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="comleroi">A. comleroi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS128078); G,
<taxonomicName id="AD036B03D726E19F52E6ECACF65578D4" lsidName="A. corowa" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="corowa">A. corowa</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS128079); H,
<taxonomicName id="E76F4D9DC10557DA2CED9ACEB10287ED" lsidName="A. equipalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="equipalus">A. equipalus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS1228077) I,
<taxonomicName id="BF617F6E6891CF480B1E8EC4AD1B0E5A" lsidName="A. extraordinaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="extraordinaria">A. extraordinaria</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS128074); J,
<taxonomicName id="24AF2340A6BF2EEFA14FE0F01061239A" lsidName="A. grahammilledgei" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="grahammilledgei">A. grahammilledgei</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS127756); K,
<taxonomicName id="038695A6EEFB3242897EB76465640948" lsidName="A. helensmithae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="helensmithae">A. helensmithae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS128076); L,
<taxonomicName id="E44357209072DFCC6E6F2A7C86750629" lsidName="A. kanangra" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="kanangra">A. kanangra</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS45008). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9C5EBF6985A9A843D5E765330D700419" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<paragraph id="E3620E4A3E3054C28FC8F03CD279FF96" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
Figure 48.
<taxonomicName id="98B06A4CF5C77C71B8AC06E075580E6D" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Artoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artoria" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artoria</taxonomicName>
spp., palea of male pedipalp, ventral view: A,
<taxonomicName id="C14F855E38CC4B2951A216EFC6E45154" lsidName="A. kerewong" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="kerewong">A. kerewong</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS16162); B,
<taxonomicName id="30E4A392E3F124CEEAFCA12C69784222" lsidName="A. maroota" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="maroota">A. maroota</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS128075); C,
<taxonomicName id="5156715FB6BB6B5814E2A4A139B87982" lsidName="A. mungo" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="mungo">A. mungo</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS12773); D,
<taxonomicName id="F75DD1093DA90A33A820DDC6F02C0365" lsidName="A. munmorah" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="munmorah">A. munmorah</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS128070); E,
<taxonomicName id="4BE135ABF3F7ED644D388BEE6FEAA5EA" lsidName="A. slatyeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="slatyeri">A. slatyeri</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS116619); F,
<taxonomicName id="52B65286F24967DB82ED980963F2F902" lsidName="A. strepera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="strepera">A. strepera</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS48719); G,
<taxonomicName id="A06FE17729B07038226405231F5D2F17" lsidName="A. taeniifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="taeniifera">A. taeniifera</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1909 (WAM 98/2179); H,
<taxonomicName id="C642DFA721FA02F9C7D6E98D975DBD9E" lsidName="A. terania" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="terania">A. terania</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS10351) I,
<taxonomicName id="3B04DF73725F392EC6DB6FC28E17549F" lsidName="A. wilkiei" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="wilkiei">A. wilkiei</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (AM KS128072). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

329
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<taxonomicName id="BF78CAE7A759C7D166F0523ACB694BCC" LSID="https://zoobank.org/DFD9C645-A8FD-4F66-811B-06EFEA44E991" authority="Short &amp; Girón, 2023" authorityName="Short &amp; Girón" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares punctatostriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatostriatus" status="sp. nov.">Novochares punctatostriatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="826F97AECC5D9BF21A1CA1AB7F614731" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="6B1770D9EA3CEC8E53A93716AADDACB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="7EBCF4F90BD00C2C8E7AA32AEEBB8A36" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal habitus of Novochares spp. A N. dentatus B N. punctatostriatus C N. pertusus D N. triangularis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881181" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 14B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1E829535FDFF20D6EA310AAD76F7F4F5" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Aedeagi of the Novochares punctatostriatus species group A-D N. dentatus E, F N. spangleri G, H N. geminus I N. triangularis J, K N. pertusus L-Q N. punctatostriatus A-C Venezuela D Ecuador L-N Suriname O Peru P, Q Brazil. A, E, G, I, J, L, O, P dorsal view H, M, Q ventral view C, F, N oblique view K lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881182" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15L-Q</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4F800D9DD07100B3A5484FA25E91109F" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution of Novochares punctatostriatus species group A N. punctatostriatus (red), N. pertusus (yellow) B N. dentatus (red), N. triangularis (yellow), N. spangleri (blue), N. geminus (green)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881183" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B84652CEAE1EC13E9CB07B9F38F080F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="79B2AAE225E38DF7DA7DA81C93F186F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF07B777D5FDCAB88A38B52FD1CD4CDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="45C9849BEC8E15D1D9FA565B091BA260" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B2BB8FEEC3162A81994E0BCA6573520E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
(male)
</emphasis>
: &quot;PERU: Madre de Dios/ Rio Tambopata Res.; 290m/ 30 air km SW of Puerto Maldonado/ 16-20.xi.1979; subtropical moist forest/ leg. J.B. Heppner&quot; (USNM).
<emphasis id="1A8E1386EE1B56BECC0D3AB58A85CE96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1E2C0074554CF15A34BC7BE22AA31587" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
(262 exs.): Brazil:
<normalizedToken id="B746A363E3CE24D6AFDC8CBDE305B48B" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Oiapoque (ca. 22 km S) on BR-156, leg. Short, forested detrital pools, BR18-0720-01B (1, SEMC, including DNA Voucher SLE2094).
<emphasis id="5BAFFCED4BE8FFFB0F0E637059134ACA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amazonas</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="F711C90671379DB9BE06F9DC731DD26B" originalValue="Tapauá">Tapaua</normalizedToken>
, Humaita (ca. 240 km N) on BR-319,
<geoCoordinate id="5C951E14769314F1B4B26816AD0262EC" degrees="5.50298" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.50298">-5.50298</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FE0B008D4F4B2769C56EE7344C96F760" degrees="62.12392" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.12392">-62.12392</geoCoordinate>
, 54 m, 11.vii.2018, leg. Short, margin of stream, BR18-0712-01B (2, INPA, SEMC, including DNA Voucher SLE1969).
<emphasis id="6939F094AC6DCB8BCB09D6A5867DC6D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="B8CA8CAC1F564B91041C42EC49E481AA" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Altamira (ca. 60 km S), Rio Xingu Camp,
<geoCoordinate id="6173D8BA396EC1D92E76C7D1375B843D" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.666668">52°40'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="313CF632504CF85368E0B8A64F2C8E86" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.8333333">3°50'S</geoCoordinate>
, 12.x.1986, leg. P. Spangler &amp; O. Flint (10, USNM).
<emphasis id="9CD511E0CC915F1F0C84D7A280F3D18D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="CF0E3F98D1974ACDDCD5B49C330B3471" originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Machadinho
<normalizedToken id="BD32D4BA72C6BF10466F0E13DA77865F" originalValue="d’Oeste">d'Oeste</normalizedToken>
, Tabajara (ca. 7.5 km W) on RO-133,
<geoCoordinate id="E0B16D197AB19EC0920CF256A19C0B06" degrees="8.92368" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-8.92368">-8.92368</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="56385485A00623E7DC9AD1B054FCE90D" degrees="62.12491" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.12491">-62.12491</geoCoordinate>
, 82 m, 8.vii.2018, leg. Short, river with sandy bottom and rocks, BR18-0708-04A (1, SEMC, including DNA Voucher SLE2037); Novo Uniao, Vale do Cachoeiras,
<geoCoordinate id="3139C7CC0AF6B3203DDB69F2B753E25E" degrees="10.91764" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-10.91764">-10.91764</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FC2BCA7F0357F74352B540CF3768513F" degrees="62.377" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-62.377">-62.377</geoCoordinate>
, 359 m, 10.vii.2018, leg. Short, small sandy-bottom stream margin, BR18-0710-02A (1, SEMC, including DNA Voucher SLE2090).
<emphasis id="DF39C1236D24FD673CEA3C55DBF968D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="BC1FDF313F84CD7B469F30507A1270D5" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo
</emphasis>
: Piracicaba, dates between 10.ii.1965 and 2.xii.1965, blacklight, C.A. Triplehorn (68, USNM).
<emphasis id="C577FB1C3B5F0D15C27B4B48DC213E74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">French Guiana</emphasis>
: Route de Petit Saut, Crique Maman
<normalizedToken id="2A8FDD1F571A621819B5AC5B14D66B47" originalValue="Lézard">Lezard</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8CD3AB43FF7918693297ACC665ACEC85" degrees="5.06701" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.06701">5.06701°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="01E3629D34FAFBE857B23EBB8EECAB16" degrees="52.99783" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.99783">52.99783°W</geoCoordinate>
, 39 m, 1.iii.2020, leg. Short &amp; Neff, margin of creek with detritus, FG20-0301-01A (1, SEMC); Same data but detrital pools in drying creakbed, FG20-0301-01B (1, SEMC); Carbet ONF Montagne de fer, Piste de montagne de fer (formerly road Degrad Florian), Crique Petit Laussat,
<geoCoordinate id="8A211E657FCF374231399FF944D28817" degrees="5.40697" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.40697">5.40697°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="AE0B858B7940A8BFB6476F4C06BEC5BB" degrees="53.55468" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.55468">53.55468°W</geoCoordinate>
, 10 m, leg. Short, detrital pools, FG20-0302-01C (3, SEMC); Piste de montagne de fer (formerly Degrad Florian road), tributary of Crique Florian,
<geoCoordinate id="1881FB4C8C52A381B99CBCA7BFF59959" degrees="5.29688" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.29688">5.29688°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="07BF5A5FAA89673FAFDB9B100CB8D2B9" degrees="53.52458" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.52458">53.52458°W</geoCoordinate>
, 25 m, leg. Short &amp; Neff, small pools in stream channel with sand and detritus, FG20-0303-01A (3, SEMC); same data but leg. Short, margin of clearwater creek, FG20-0303-01B (2, SEMC); St. Laurent du Maroni, Sentier des Malgaches,
<geoCoordinate id="41A3CDB1786C0FD4E7F34590E4FC3725" degrees="5.48627" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.48627">5.48627°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="5246E8C39F67AA10146EC8674B1871B6" degrees="54.00238" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-54.00238">54.00238°W</geoCoordinate>
, 14 m, leg. Short &amp; Neff, pond margins in secondary forest, FG20-0304-01A (1, SEMC); Piste de montagne de fer (formerly road Degrad Florian),
<geoCoordinate id="E55891E73E07A559619353E55BEE68AD" degrees="5.40697" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.40697">5.40697°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="FBC48908E2A56C1319A8DAAA855E3DCE" degrees="53.55468" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.55468">53.55468°W</geoCoordinate>
, 10 m, leg. Short &amp; Neff, forested detrital pools, FG20-0305-01A (7, SCC, SEMC); Carbet communal St-Elie, Route de Saint-Elie, tributary of Crique Toussaint,
<geoCoordinate id="988255BB17FD86E405BC6138B7053E01" degrees="5.29653" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.29653">5.29653°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="40B02FBC4E4F51374EC57102189C8AC9" degrees="53.05205" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.05205">53.05205°W</geoCoordinate>
, 42 m, leg. Short &amp; Neff, margins of clearwater stream, FG20-0305-03B (2, SEMC); Paracou, Station de recherche CIRAD, Crique Verlot,
<geoCoordinate id="544B0513D6FAEFA99FF6757930785636" degrees="5.27966" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.27966">5.27966°N</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="D61B198EBBB5EB34B0A065BF6BFA2079" degrees="52.92846" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.92846">52.92846°W</geoCoordinate>
, 8 m, leg. Short &amp; Neff, forested detrital pools, FG20-0306-01A (1, SEMC); Bagne des Annamites Park, Crique Anguille,
<geoCoordinate id="B2BEDB4B75D78E4828FF01F0AAF88437" degrees="4.83287" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.83287">4.83287°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="F7D07072ED56E3290AC8173BC668C53B" degrees="52.5145" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-52.5145">52.5145°W</geoCoordinate>
, 17 m, leg. Short &amp; Neff, small sandy stream with detritus, FG20-0307-01B (2, SEMC).
<emphasis id="27ADBC01C4B4CD9F10449AEC9A4B4DB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guyana: Region 6</emphasis>
: Upper Berbice circa 1 km west of Basecamp 1,
<geoCoordinate id="B5AC3264B261FD3D6351B23909DB8336" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.143" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1523833">4°09.143'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7741C30817C9092212B1E3333E8AA898" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="11.207" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.186783">58°11.207'W</geoCoordinate>
, 105 m, 22.iv.2014, leg, Short, Salisbury and La Cruz, margins of creek, GY14-0921-03H (1, SEMC).
<emphasis id="04AA2C0224F5BFD60D727141CF6DE25E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Region 8</emphasis>
: Konawaruk River, Basecamp 2 (NARIL camp), 14.ix.2014, leg. Salisbury &amp; La Cruz, small puddle along road, GY14-0914-03 (1, SEMC); Konawaruk River, Basecamp 2 (NARIL basecamp),
<geoCoordinate id="54E7A8E7AF9B79B8E036BC4B3607EBC2" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="07.539" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.12565">5°07.539'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A84D674BAE968A7CE9F67DB6B9D9FF10" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="06.732" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.1122">59°06.732'W</geoCoordinate>
, 80 m, 15.ix.2014, leg. Salisbury and La Cruz, unnamed clear water creek, slow flowing and shallow, GY14-0915-02 (1, SEMC).
<emphasis id="2160A75ECD42AB9B732C79D9176D0A41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Region 9</emphasis>
: along road to Parabara,
<geoCoordinate id="50D0D797E66F39D4BA7978806488DA82" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="09.557" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.1592834">2°09.557'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48DD217F5A01D033F4AC0C882FF16004" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="17.569" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.292816">59°17.569'W</geoCoordinate>
, 268 m, 1.xi.2013, leg. Short, Isaacs and Salisbury, forest pools near Mushai Wao, GY13-1101-02A, (2, SEMC); Parabara, trail to mines,
<geoCoordinate id="063A0FE3E9DA033493A24A9F73D9F993" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="05.095" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.0849166">2°05.095'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C049A8693ACFC60E30CF3011A71BB6C7" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="14.174" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.236233">59°14.174'W</geoCoordinate>
, 250 m, 2.xi.2013, leg. Short, Isaacs and Salisbury, detrital pools in forest, GY13-1102-01A, (1, SEMC); Parabara north side of river,
<geoCoordinate id="40A1DC1EC380E304A0CA24EB74EADD86" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="06.492" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.1082">2°06.492'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="539FDFC2E0F78BB47BBD62D09F05D7D2" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="13.653" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.22755">59°13.653'W</geoCoordinate>
, 274 m, 3.xi.2013, detritus margins and leaf packs, GY13-1103-02A (1, SEMC); Karaawaimin Taawa, Basecamp and surroundings,
<geoCoordinate id="47B73A77EDC42860D4062E38B4D0E70D" degrees="2.42284" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.42284">2.42284N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2BB6E1FB9A50D0A272CA5852DEB20B1C" degrees="59.06157" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.06157">59.06157W</geoCoordinate>
, 11-13.iii.2022, leg. Short &amp; Edward, detrital pools near camp, GY22-0311-01A (1, SEMC); pooled up sandy creek GY22-0311-01D (2, SEMC); Karaawaimin Taawa, Trail from Camp 1 to Camp 2, 14.iii.2022, leg. Short &amp; Edward, palm swamp, GY22-0314-04A (4, SEMC); Karaawaimin Taawa, Camp 2 and surroundings, 15.iii.2022, leg. Short &amp; Edward, stream with palm detritus, rocks, and sand, GY22-0315-01A (1, SEMC); Karaawaimin Taawa, Camp 3 and surroundings, 16-18.iii.2022, leg. Short &amp; Edward, small pool in streambed, GY22-0316-01D (1, SEMC); same data but forest pools, GY22-0316-01C (3, SEMC); Karaawaimin Taawa, Camp 4 and surroundings, 18-21.iii.2022, leg. Short &amp; Edward, small stream, GY22-0318-01C (8, SEMC); same data but pools in creekbed, GY22-0318-01D (8, SEMC); same data but second small stream, GY22-0318-01E (18, CBDG, SEMC); Karaawaimin Taawa, Trail between Camps 3 and 4, 21.iii.2022, leg. Short &amp; Edward, small pool in forest, GY22-0321-01B (3, SEMC).
<emphasis id="80F6D94B6A4A2149FE6900BDF1C81B11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru: Cuzco</emphasis>
: Pilcopata, 600 m, 8-10.xii.1979 premonate moist forest, leg. J.B. Heppner (3, USNM); Pilcopata (ca. 3 km NE), on nearby mountain road, 30.v.2022, leg. Short et al., pools and roadside ditches, PE22-0530-01B (1, SEMC); same data but small stream and adjacent grassy pool, PE22-0530-01C (1, SEMC).
<emphasis id="B1303E321ACB8F892E3553AEFBD1DC17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madre de Dios</emphasis>
: same data as holotype (22, USNM, SEMC); Manu Pakitza, 12°7'S, 10°58'W, 250 m, 18.viii.1988, UV light, leg. O. Flight &amp; N. Adams (1, USNM); same locality but 14-23.ix.1988, malaise traps, &quot;trail 2, 1st stream&quot; (1, USNM); Amazonas Lodge, N Atalaya,
<geoCoordinate id="603D6ECCE3D060EB8E65D189F9549C8D" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="52.2" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-12.87">12°52.2'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9B7AF92DAE38187C352355C2800C3CB" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="22.6" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-71.37666">71°22.6'W</geoCoordinate>
, 480 m, 10-13.xi.2007, leg. D. Brzoska, flight intercept trap, PER1B07 002 (2, SEMC); Villa Carmen Biological Station (ca. 2 km N of Pilcopata), South of Rio
<normalizedToken id="71ACE84F3128BE02F43E71DBA3A94775" originalValue="Piñipiñi">Pinipini</normalizedToken>
, 26.v.2022, leg. Short et al., small streams in bamboo thicket, PE22-0526-01A (1, SEMC); same data but large marshy pool along trail with abundant detritus, PE22-0526-01E (1, SEMC); Villa Carmen Biological Station (ca. 2 km N of Pilcopata), North of Rio
<normalizedToken id="489633652E79C2825AACBED0DA6464BE" originalValue="Piñipiñi">Pinipini</normalizedToken>
, 28.v.2022, leg. Short et al., small detrital pools, PE22-0526-02F (3, MHNSM, SEMC).
<emphasis id="5A496B3A9BCBA7783344CC1D2EBEC788" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Suriname: Saramacca</emphasis>
: Coesewijne Savanna, 6.iii.2012, leg. Short, forested pool in muddy road, SR12-0306-03B (9, SEMC).
<emphasis id="CE1A6BD68C4F42672855DAFB6FBA0F6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sipaliwini</emphasis>
: Camp 1 on Kutari River,
<geoCoordinate id="AA8D020062E0FEFF734EF4F08A0CCA4A" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="10.521" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.17535">2°10.521'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="088E22ABEA6883D2BB76E510B28373A5" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="47.244" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.7874">56°47.244'W</geoCoordinate>
, 228 m, 20.viii.2010, leg. Short and Kadosoe, forest stream, CI-RAP Survey, forested swamp, SR10-0819-01A (7, SEMC); Iwaana Saamu, forest swamp, 26.viii.2010, leg. Short, SR10-0826-01A (1, SEMC); Camp 3, Werehpai,
<geoCoordinate id="3DA74312AB66ADEEA4B4AB60DA1E14E9" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="21.776" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.3629334">2°21.776'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="96F57E6FF2B42637EBBEB262A8D5E353" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="41.861" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.697685">56°41.861'W</geoCoordinate>
, 237 m, 3-7.ix.2010, leg. Short and Kadosoe, pooled up detrital creek, SR10-0903-01A (3, SEMC, including DNA Voucher SLE452); same data except detrital forest pools, SR10-0903-02A (1,SEMC); same data except sandy forest creek, SR10-0904-01A (3, SEMC); Upper Palumeu, Camp 1,
<geoCoordinate id="E3E006FE77294C1628DC9D314B8E1AD6" degrees="2.47700" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.477">2.47700°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09E42D2A3738EE0BDB8DA38755ADE158" degrees="55.62941" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.62941">55.62941°W</geoCoordinate>
, 275 m. leg. A. Short, 10-16.iii.2012, Flight Intercept Trap, SR12-0310-TN1 (3 SEMC); Raleighfallen Nature Reserve, trail to Raleighfallen,
<geoCoordinate id="EAE142904F8A02516B9AE3165D82A9F2" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="42.480" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.708">04°42.480'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0CFC02D9603FD4F8264C9F5659F441B6" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="13.159" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.21932">56°13.159'W</geoCoordinate>
, 24 m, 27.vii.2012, SR12-0727-03A (1, SEMC); same data but leg. C. McIntosh, detrital pools near creek in forest, SR12-0727-03D (2, SEMC); Raleighvallen Nature Reserve Voltzberg trail,
<geoCoordinate id="7C859CBC61BFAB219BC09D4886E49DB5" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="40.910" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.6818333">04°40.910'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5167ADC83D436D30858844D6FD18F84A" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11.138" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.185635">56°11.138'W</geoCoordinate>
, 78 m, 30.vii.2012, SR12-0730-01A (1, SEMC); same data but detrital pools along stream, SR12-0730-01B (2, SEMC); Raleighfallen Nature Reserve, Fungu island,
<geoCoordinate id="1B0283B7188484298D29F5C139B7C9F6" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="43.459" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.7243166">04°43.459'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3691BE6A0736B883DE1D0A5A889FB03D" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="12.658" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.210968">56°12.658'W</geoCoordinate>
, 30 m, 1.viii.2012, SR12-0801-01D (2, SEMC); Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, base of Voltzberg,
<geoCoordinate id="BD67FDD7C03D8B226C55566DA4216354" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="40.432" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.6738667">4°40.432'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="49AC9F7C07BF335C3D848D15E3E971A1" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11.079" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.18465">56°11.079'W</geoCoordinate>
, 86 m, 16.iii.2016, leg. Short et al., pooled up stream, SR16-0316-01B (2, SEMC); Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, Lolopaise area,
<geoCoordinate id="496DAF33BA8C271ED097DC6904249644" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="42.48" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="4.708">4°42.48'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F9111768CA6DD49FF4283A39E5232636" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="13.15908" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.21932">56°13.15908'W</geoCoordinate>
, 24 m, intermittent stream pools, 19.iii.2016, leg. Toussaint et al., SR16-0319-02C (1, SEMC); Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, Coppename River, Voltzberg trail, 17.iii.2016, leg. A. Short, detrital pools in stream bed, SR16-0319-01A (10, NZCS, SEMC); Kabalebo Nature Resort, Moi Moi Creek, leg. Short, detrital pool, SR19-0310-01G (3, SEMC, including DNA Voucher SLE1802); same data except leg. Short and class, SR19-0310-01M (2, SEMC).
<emphasis id="DD9ACA0E50528C48B41893C9A8DBD493" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Suriname</emphasis>
: Krakka-Phedra Road, 25.x.1962, leg. B. Malkin (12, USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D02CEDC3E1629BB4420DD09D4C48A97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0ADF9594D1DB2FE3AE7764B983FBF1AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FB50F7CF3F998888FC4CDBEA6BC56A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The distinctive rows of serial punctures on the lateral and posterior regions of the elytra serve to separate this species from all other
<taxonomicName id="E8BCC34177B2A2ED7860E7D10530CFB9" authorityName="Giron &amp; Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E73EBC7BCFC8836F3C173E70E88C6FB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Novochares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except a few others in the
<taxonomicName id="BA7150155B3D299C1BA58F3CC9D8536D" authorityName="Short &amp; Girón" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares punctatostriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatostriatus">
<emphasis id="A88C12A44820A18BBE8FDEEF667AC751" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Novochares punctatostriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. This species is the most commonly encountered and widespread of the six known species in the group, occurring from the eastern Guiana Shield (Guyana, Suriname), west to the foothills of the Peruvian Andes, and south
<normalizedToken id="56714E9CA3B7F1D7BE94B4995C5FC5D0" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, Brazil. It is also one of the largest species in the group. The lack of lateral denticles on the dorsal plate of the median lobe separates this from other
<taxonomicName id="E2B2DB7FEB78F0FB5BCC1543A8F74E60" authorityName="Short &amp; Girón" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares punctatostriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatostriatus">
<emphasis id="5DF76CC33023C397FF116845AC81BD48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Novochares punctatostriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group taxa except for
<taxonomicName id="1C82C7A4324C1636DB35D058442941EA" lsidName="N. pertusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pertusus">
<emphasis id="CE2C4FF845BE82FE766B0D61F34BF941" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. pertusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (see diagnosis of that species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADC18DA3713D9642BEF4596F4DDC0FE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="987E7DC82443F9D368E5AE3AF6046F93" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA878301C91E06D50F6B739B9CE43457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="27CF7E1C19AE7104862E556C2E7E498C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Size and form</emphasis>
: Body length 5.2-8.8 mm.
<emphasis id="CE87AD304CEB7634D2B0311457CB9A1B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</emphasis>
: Dorsal surface of head dark brown, sometimes with gradually paler clypeus and labrum; pronotum and elytra dark brown, with broad pale margins.
<emphasis id="219F24382DAF057690E0C4A6A47FB27E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
: Maxillary palps as long as to slightly longer than width of head, uniformly orange in color (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2B5FD3EC8577A719BACB2561F24EAE34" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal habitus of Novochares spp. A N. dentatus B N. punctatostriatus C N. pertusus D N. triangularis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881181" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="83A31A4AAE3D3902004A25396E6F1049" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
: Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra relatively dense and shallowly impressed. Elytra with defined rows of serial punctures, except on central elytral disc. Prosternum flat to medially weakly and broadly convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite transverse, blunt, and low.
<emphasis id="CD64232087158EB377FA22B3FB3E2EBF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aedeagus</emphasis>
: (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1A836191E9D50B71D054B43DFA6B5ED9" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Aedeagi of the Novochares punctatostriatus species group A-D N. dentatus E, F N. spangleri G, H N. geminus I N. triangularis J, K N. pertusus L-Q N. punctatostriatus A-C Venezuela D Ecuador L-N Suriname O Peru P, Q Brazil. A, E, G, I, J, L, O, P dorsal view H, M, Q ventral view C, F, N oblique view K lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881182" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15L-Q</figureCitation>
) lateral projection on apical region of outer margin of each paramere pointed and strongly protruded; at closest point, dorsal inner margins of parameres separated by distance slightly narrower than greatest width of a paramere; lateral margins of dorsal plate of median lobe smooth, lacking denticles; arms of dorsal plate of median lobe slightly converging at apex; each arm with outer and inner margins straight at base, curved at apex (outer margin concave, inner margin convex); apical region of arm broader than base of arm, apex broadly rounded and oblique, with inner margin extending beyond outer margin; notch between arms very narrow, much narrower than base of an arm, narrowing even more towards apex; ventral plate of median lobe moderately sclerotized, at widest point seemingly wider than dorsal plate of median lobe, with apex broadly to narrowly rounded, reaching to slightly surpassing base of fork of dorsal plate; basal piece 0.35
<normalizedToken id="15EDC87AD2DF979141282DF1006F4680" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of a paramere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3C6900A631A29EC5930C19006FCCDD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F067D621377434AE3037CC8C4B09D747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC41077F496D0BD8F86F1F10C3381764" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="5C33A7CE760D2BC433C65342977B1890" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Puctatostriatus</emphasis>
(L.) in reference to the distinct rows of elytral serial punctures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8B6F8658D45DFE9197B66716FFF6039" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B3AD31CF2069C2C42A66860597E2AB61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41508B9C3F231AA9D63DD3BF37A4DDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Brazil (
<normalizedToken id="CA1F6CAAE3F7CD060BCEB22EBE56EDEB" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
, Amazonas,
<normalizedToken id="FF536022E3948B1346914631A94E6893" originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="9E3B8FE5DCD045C6B4BF380A622DC0F5" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo), French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, and Suriname (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8B683E141CED959E0B4D0E9BFF334577" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution of Novochares punctatostriatus species group A N. punctatostriatus (red), N. pertusus (yellow) B N. dentatus (red), N. triangularis (yellow), N. spangleri (blue), N. geminus (green)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881183" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9C8628BF5BBA4917758B056E34CB8A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="DF54258EA11008B2EDA81708280B4632" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A43808C25642DA4777BF687BD1AC27D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is most commonly found in the detrital margins of densely forested lowland streams. Some collections have also been made in forested detrital pools, especially those that are riparian in origin. It has also been collected at lights and in malaise traps.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA91CF39062F4DCA114EE4B4D633BBCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="F56B6DD603A93C01A4BB967E964B66E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BA3C6ECD4EBD06EC511C391A1D96238" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This relatively distinct and widespread taxon is very likely a complex of very closely related species. The pairwise genetic divergence in COI is nearly 9% among the ten individuals we sequenced from Peru to Suriname and French Guiana. This is the largest observed intraspecific divergence among any
<taxonomicName id="51F0E4EC8BE7AAA4B79C4A46E17A4C91" authorityName="Giron &amp; Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7CFD1FBB3AA514612D0F95677F914DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Novochares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined here, though not unprecedented in
<taxonomicName id="119D3F3DE70C030E7FE4406127832A4E" baseAuthorityName="Zaitzev" baseAuthorityYear="1908" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acidocerinae">Acidocerinae</taxonomicName>
: both
<taxonomicName id="CEA397632CD702131A257A910712D688" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helochares maculicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculicollis">
<emphasis id="9AB35DC4AC3075746A36AF87A8A858FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helochares maculicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mulsant, 1844 and
<taxonomicName id="33A66A750A61C33C8F401A49D75C9DF3" lsidName="H. normatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="normatus">
<emphasis id="9F0F545797D364D6B701865E054E5106" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. normatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LeConte, 1861) showed intraspecific variation of greater than 9% (
<bibRefCitation id="0F5CF745DDF17017DA7E49921F339AEC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.2" author="Short, AEZ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 50" refId="B39" refString="Short, AEZ, Giron, JC, 2018. Review of the Helochares (Hydrobaticus) MacLeay of the New World (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae). Zootaxa 4407 (1): 29 - 50, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.2" title="Review of the Helochares (Hydrobaticus) MacLeay of the New World (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.2" volume="4407" year="2018">
Short and
<normalizedToken id="97787D0704E34302E8E36027692375C0" originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
) but these too also likely represent species complexes. We examined the aedeagus from a variety of populations, and indeed there are subtle variations. The apex of the ventral plate of the median lobe varies in length and shape. The width of the notch between the arms of the dorsal plate of the median lobe can be very narrow and be essentially not visible to be as broad as 1/4 the width of an arm at base. However, we were not able to correlate this variation with any structure in the molecular tree. We have taken a conservative approach, and favor treating all these populations as one widespread, somewhat variable species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>