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<mods:title id="FC4D9353B1035A1994F60D14A6CC3534">New or poorly known species of Sinodrepanus Simonis, 1985 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini), with the first identification key for the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="9EFAB60F5B13A7D0F918B37845059DD9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CD3025F8CCA4BA03888775BF3591413A">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC30CBFAC0F025FA6F" ID-CoL="8SSQ9" authority="(Sharp, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,567,1385,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
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<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC30CBFAC0F025FA6F" bold="true" box="[151,567,1385,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC30CBFAC0F394FA68" bold="true" box="[151,390,1385,1412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Sinodrepanus exsul</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF2FFFC31CAFAC0F03CFA6F" author="Sharp, D." box="[406,558,1385,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="33 - 54" refId="ref16019" refString="Sharp, D. (1875) Description of some new genera and species of Scarabaeidae from tropicalAsia and Malaysia. Coleopterologische Hefte, 13, 33 - 54." type="journal article" year="1875">Sharp, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF2FFFC30CBFA27F012FA44" box="[151,512,1422,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="description">
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<paragraph id="705336E6FFF2FFFC30CBFA27F012FA44" blockId="2.[151,567,1385,1448]" box="[151,512,1422,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFF2FFFC30C3FA27F305FA44" box="[159,279,1422,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,182,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[199,1388,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Sinodrepanus species, dorsal view. S. exsul: male (a) and female (b). S. schoenfeldi new species: male paratype from Laos (c) and female paratype from India (d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240162/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Figs. 1a–b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFF2FFFC317FFA27F36DFA44" box="[291,383,1422,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,185,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: aedeagus in lateral (a), posterior (b) and dorsal (c) views; lamella copulatrix (d); female genitalia (i). S. schoenfeldi new species: aedeagus in lateral (e), posterior (f) and dorsal (g) views; lamella copulatrix (h); female genitalia (j)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240164/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">2a–d, 2i</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFF2FFFC31D7FA27F3EAFA44" box="[395,504,1422,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[155,1433,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: male (a) and female (c) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (e). S. schoenfeldi new species: male (b) and female (d) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (f). S. arrowi, lectotype (g) and its labels (h) (pictures by Jiří Hájek, NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240166/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">3a, 3c, 3e</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF2FFFC30CBFA7BF1F1F912" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="50FC11C8FFF2FFFC30CBFA7BF0D7FA06" box="[151,709,1490,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF2FFFC30CBFA7BF3FAFA06" author="Sharp, D." box="[151,488,1490,1514]" page="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="1875">
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<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC30CBFA7BF3FAFA06" ID-CoL="8SB6K" authority="Sharp, 1875: 53" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,488,1490,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oniticellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC30CBFA7BF353FA06" box="[151,321,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Oniticellus exsul</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF2FFFC311BFA7BF3FAFA06" author="Sharp, D." box="[327,488,1490,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="33 - 54" refId="ref16019" refString="Sharp, D. (1875) Description of some new genera and species of Scarabaeidae from tropicalAsia and Malaysia. Coleopterologische Hefte, 13, 33 - 54." type="journal article" year="1875">Sharp, 1875: 53</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(original description)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="705336E6FFF2FFFC30CBFA58F0CDF9E5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1490,1791]" box="[151,735,1521,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="50FC11C8FFF2FFFC30CBFA58F0CDF9E5" box="[151,735,1521,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC30CBFA58F372F9E5" authority="(Sharp, 1875)" box="[151,352,1521,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC30CBFA58F372F9E5" box="[151,352,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Drepanochirus exul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC3133FA5BF399F9E5" box="[367,395,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">sic</emphasis>
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||||
!]:
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||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF2FFFC31F5FA58F0CDF9E5" author="Boucomont, A. & Gillet, G." box="[425,735,1521,1545]" page="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF2FFFC31F5FA58F0CDF9E5" author="Boucomont, A. & Gillet, G." box="[425,735,1521,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" refId="ref14633" refString="Boucomont, A. & Gillet, G. (1921) Faune Entomologique de l'Indochine Francaise. Fam. Scarabaeidae Laparosticti (Coleopteres). Fascicule n ° 4. Imprimerie Nouvelle Albert Portail, Saigon, 76 pp." type="book" year="1921">Boucomont & Gillet, 1921: 19</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="705336E6FFF2FFFC30CBF9A6F08CF9C4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1490,1791]" box="[151,670,1551,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="50FC11C8FFF2FFFC30CBF9A6F08CF9C4" box="[151,670,1551,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC30CBF9A6F35FF9CB" authority="(Sharp, 1875)" box="[151,333,1551,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyptochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC30CBF9A6F35FF9CB" box="[151,333,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Cyptochirus exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF2FFFC3107F9B9F08CF9C4" author="Boucomont, A. & Gillet, J. J. E." box="[347,670,1551,1576]" page="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF2FFFC3107F9B9F08CF9C4" author="Boucomont, A. & Gillet, J. J. E." box="[347,670,1551,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="100 - 264" refId="ref14674" refString="Boucomont, A. & Gillet, J. J. E. (1927) Scarabaeidae: Coprinae, Termitotroginae (Partes 38 et 90). In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 100 - 264." type="book chapter" year="1927">Boucomont & Gillet, 1927: 103</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="705336E6FFF2FFFC30CBF986F110F94E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1490,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC30CBF986F376F9AA" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,356,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC30CBF986F376F9AA" box="[151,356,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Drepanocerus exsul</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF2FFFC312EF987F039F9AA" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[370,555,1582,1606]" page="381" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF2FFFC312EF987F039F9AA" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[370,555,1582,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" refId="ref13876" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1931) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera Lamellicornia. Part III. Coprinae. Taylor & Francis, London, 428 pp." type="book" year="1931">Arrow, 1931: 381</bibRefCitation>
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, 385;
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<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF2FFFC3231F986F123F9AA" author="Janssens, A." box="[621,817,1582,1606]" page="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF2FFFC3231F986F123F9AA" author="Janssens, A." box="[621,817,1582,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref14863" refString="Janssens, A. (1953) Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. De Witte (1946 - 1949). Oniticellini (Coleoptera Lamellicornia). Institut des parcs nationaux du Congo Belge, 11, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1953">Janssens, 1953: 36</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 37;
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||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF2FFFC3339F987F63CF9AA" author="Balthasar, V." box="[869,1070,1582,1606]" page="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF2FFFC3339F987F63CF9AA" author="Balthasar, V." box="[869,1070,1582,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" refId="ref14198" refString="Balthasar, V. (1963) Monographie der Scarabaeidae und Aphodiidae der palaearktischen und orientalischen Region. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia. Band 2. Coprinae (Onitini, Oniticellini, Onthophagini). Tschechoslowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Prag, 627 pp." type="book" year="1963">Balthasar, 1963: 66</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC3483F986F729F9AA" ID-CoL="4XL34" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1247,1339,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC3483F986F729F9AA" box="[1247,1339,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">D. falsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
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<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF2FFFC350FF987F3ADF989" author="Biswas, S. & Chatterjee, S. K." page="151" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF2FFFC350FF987F3ADF989" author="Biswas, S. & Chatterjee, S. K." pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="147 - 177" refId="ref14524" refString="Biswas, S. & Chatterjee, S. K. (1985) Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 84, 147 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 82 / i 1 - 4 / 1984 / 161291" type="journal article" year="1985">Biswas & Chatterjee, 1985: 151</bibRefCitation>
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(as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC3230F9E7F0D5F989" ID-CoL="4XL34" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[620,711,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC3230F9E7F0D5F989" box="[620,711,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">D. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; probably to be ascribed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC33B4F9E4F667F989" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" box="[1000,1141,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenfeldi" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC33B4F9E4F667F989" box="[1000,1141,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">S. schoenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC3421F9E4F6E9F989" bold="true" box="[1149,1275,1613,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59AB578FFFF2FFFC3421F9E4F6E9F989" box="[1149,1275,1613,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF2FFFC354DF9E4F2FFF96F" author="Sewak, R." page="253" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="2003">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF2FFFC354DF9E4F2FFF96F" author="Sewak, R." pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="249 - 287" refId="ref15684" refString="Sewak, R. (2003) Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of India with special reference to Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan. In: Gupta, R. K. (Ed.), Advancements in Insect Biodiversity. Agrobios, Jodhpur, pp. 249 - 287." type="book chapter" year="2003">Sewak, 2003: 253</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(to be ascribed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC31F6F9C5F024F96F" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" box="[426,566,1643,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenfeldi" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC31F6F9C5F024F96F" box="[426,566,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">S. schoenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC3261F9C5F0A8F96F" bold="true" box="[573,698,1643,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59AB578FFFF2FFFC3261F9C5F0A8F96F" box="[573,698,1643,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
?);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF2FFFC3287F9C2F186F96F" author="Sewak, R." box="[731,916,1643,1668]" page="106" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="2004">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF2FFFC3287F9C2F186F96F" author="Sewak, R." box="[731,916,1643,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="105 - 125" refId="ref15744" refString="Sewak, R. (2004) Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae (dung beetles). In: The Director of the Zoological Survey of India (Ed.), State Fauna Series 8: Fauna of Gujarat. Part 2. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 105 - 125." type="book chapter" year="2004">Sewak, 2004: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 121;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF2FFFC338EF9C2F69BF968" author="Sewak, R." box="[978,1161,1643,1668]" page="219" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF2FFFC338EF9C2F69BF968" author="Sewak, R." box="[978,1161,1643,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="191 - 224" refId="ref15803" refString="Sewak, R. (2006) Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae (dung beetles). In: Alfred, J. R. B. (Ed.), Fauna of Gujarat. State Fauna. Series 13. Part 2. Zoological Survey of India, New Delhi, pp. 191 - 224." type="book chapter" year="2006">Sewak, 2006: 219</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC356EF9C5F79FF96F" ID-CoL="4XL34" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1330,1421,1643,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC356EF9C5F79FF96F" box="[1330,1421,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">D. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF2FFFC309BF923F36DF94E" author="Sewak, R." box="[199,383,1674,1698]" page="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="2009">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF2FFFC309BF923F36DF94E" author="Sewak, R." box="[199,383,1674,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref15864" refString="Sewak, R. (2009 a) Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of Thar Desert of Gujarat. Records of the zoological Survey of India. Occasional Paper, No. 295, 1 - 48." type="book chapter" year="2009">Sewak, 2009a: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF2FFFC31D5F923F050F94E" author="Sewak, R." box="[393,578,1674,1698]" page="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="2009">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF2FFFC31D5F923F050F94E" author="Sewak, R." box="[393,578,1674,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref15906" refString="Sewak, R. (2009 b) Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of Rajasthan. Records of the zoological Survey of India. Occasional Paper, No. 296, 1 - 106." type="book chapter" year="2009">Sewak, 2009b: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF2FFFC3211F923F110F94E" author="Sewak, R." box="[589,770,1674,1698]" page="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="2009">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF2FFFC3211F923F110F94E" author="Sewak, R." box="[589,770,1674,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref15945" refString="Sewak, R. (2009 c) Dung Beetles (Coleoptera - Scarabaeidae - Coprinae) of the Thar Desert of Rajasthan and Gujarat. In: Sivaperuman, C., Baqri, Q. H., Ramaswamy, G. & Naseema, M. (Eds.), Faunal Ecology and Conservation of the Great Indian Desert. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="2009">Sewak, 2009c: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF2FFFC30CBF903F62CF92D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1490,1791]" box="[151,1086,1705,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC30CBF903F372F92D" authority="(Sharp, 1875)" box="[151,352,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepenocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC30CBF903F372F92D" box="[151,352,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Drepenocerus exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC3133F903F399F92D" box="[367,395,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">sic</emphasis>
|
||||
!]:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF2FFFC31F5F900F072F92D" author="Sewak, R." box="[425,608,1705,1729]" page="283" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="2003">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF2FFFC31F5F900F072F92D" author="Sewak, R." box="[425,608,1705,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="249 - 287" refId="ref15684" refString="Sewak, R. (2003) Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of India with special reference to Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan. In: Gupta, R. K. (Ed.), Advancements in Insect Biodiversity. Agrobios, Jodhpur, pp. 249 - 287." type="book chapter" year="2003">Sewak, 2003: 283</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(to be ascribed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC3347F900F1BAF92D" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" box="[795,936,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenfeldi" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC3347F900F1BAF92D" box="[795,936,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">S. schoenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC33F2F900F639F92D" bold="true" box="[942,1067,1705,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59AB578FFFF2FFFC33F2F900F639F92D" box="[942,1067,1705,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
?)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF2FFFC30CBF96EF6CCF933" blockId="2.[151,1437,1490,1791]" box="[151,1246,1735,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC30CBF96EF34EF933" ID-CoL="8SSQ9" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,348,1735,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC30CBF96EF34EF933" box="[151,348,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Sinodrepanus exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF2FFFC3135F96EF037F90C" author="Simonis, A." box="[361,549,1735,1760]" page="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="1985">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF2FFFC3135F96EF037F90C" author="Simonis, A." box="[361,549,1735,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis, 1985: 98</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF2FFFC326CF96EF0FBF90C" author="Krikken, J." box="[560,745,1735,1760]" page="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="2009">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF2FFFC326CF96EF0FBF90C" author="Krikken, J." box="[560,745,1735,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref15030" refString="Krikken, J. (2009) Drepanocerine dung beetles: a group overview, with description of new taxa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Haroldius, 4, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009">Krikken, 2009: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC33CEF961F1F4F933" ID-CoL="4XL34" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[914,998,1735,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC33CEF961F1F4F933" box="[914,998,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">S. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF2FFFC33A0F961F6CCF933" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700353" author="Montanaro, G." box="[1020,1246,1735,1760]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E6C4BC77CFFA2FF04DB6555FCBDFC" page="585" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="2021">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF2FFFC33A0F961F6CCF933" author="Montanaro, G." box="[1020,1246,1735,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="585 - 592" refId="ref15248" refString="Montanaro, G. (2021) Taxonomic notes on the genus Sinodrepanus Simonis, 1985, with description of the male of S. falsus (Sharp, 1875) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Zootaxa, 5067 (4), 585 - 592. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5067.4.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Montanaro, 2021: 585</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF2FFFC30CBF94FF1F1F912" blockId="2.[151,1437,1490,1791]" box="[151,995,1766,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC30CBF94FF34FF912" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,349,1766,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC30CBF94FF34FF912" box="[151,349,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Sinodrepanus excul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC3130F94EF39AF912" box="[364,392,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">sic</emphasis>
|
||||
!]:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF2FFFC31FBF94FF0CCF912" author="Kabakov, O. N. & Napolov, A." box="[423,734,1766,1790]" page="73" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF2FFFC31FBF94FF0CCF912" author="Kabakov, O. N. & Napolov, A." box="[423,734,1766,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="58 - 96" refId="ref14910" refString="Kabakov, O. N. & Napolov, A. (1999) Fauna and ecology of Lamellicornia of subfamily Scarabaeinae (Scarabaeidae, Coleoptera) of Vietnam and some parts of adjacent countries: South China, Laos and Thailand. Latvijas Entomologs, 37, 58 - 96." type="journal article" year="1999">Kabakov & Napolov, 1999: 73</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC33DBF94EF1C9F912" ID-CoL="4XL34" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[903,987,1766,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC33DBF94EF1C9F912" box="[903,987,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">S. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF2FFFD30CBF884F34BFE64" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF2FFFC30CBF884F392F8AA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1836,2043]" box="[151,384,1836,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC30CBF884F322F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,304,1836,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
: Siam.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF2FFFC309BF8F8F37FF816" blockId="2.[151,1437,1836,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC309BF8F8F3F4F886" bold="true" box="[199,486,1872,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF2FFFC31AFF8F8F37BF816" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="R. OBERTHUR" country="Thailand" determinerName="A. Janssens" location="Mouhot" municipality="Mouhot" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC31AFF8F8F072F887" bold="true" box="[499,608,1873,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFF2FFFC31AFF8F8F072F887" box="[499,608,1873,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF2FFFC3231F8F8F090F887" box="[621,642,1873,1899]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF2FFFC32CCF8F8F0FFF887" box="[656,749,1873,1899]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF2FFFC32A2F8F9F12AF886" box="[766,824,1872,1898]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Siam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9037AC9CFFF2FFFC3310F8F9F1B7F886" box="[844,933,1872,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Mouhot</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[wc, line 1 hb, line 2 pb] //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC3488F8F9F75DF886" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[1236,1359,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oniticellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC3488F8F9F75DF886" box="[1236,1359,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Oniticellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC353FF8F9F78FF886" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1379,1437,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC353FF8F9F78FF886" box="[1379,1437,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Type D.S. [wc, hb except “Type” pb] // Ex Musaeo / D. Sharp 1890 [wc, pb] // MUSÉUM PARIS / 1952 / COLL.
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF2FFFC30CBF830F35FF859" box="[151,333,1945,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">R. OBERTHÜR</collectorName>
|
||||
[wc, pb] //
|
||||
<determinerName id="858FDA22FFF2FFFC3192F830F042F85F" box="[462,592,1945,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">A. Janssens</determinerName>
|
||||
det. 195 /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC3294F830F171F85F" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1828" box="[712,867,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drepanocerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC3325F831F611F85E" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" box="[889,1027,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">falsus Sharp</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂ / (sub nom. exsul) [wc, hb except line 1 pb] // TYPE [rc, pb] // HOLOTYPE [rc, pb] // HOLOTYPE /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC33DBF815F632F83A" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[903,1056,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC33DBF815F632F83A" box="[903,1056,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF2FFFC3468F815F6DAF83A" authority="(Sharp)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1076,1224,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF2FFFC3468F815F67CF83A" box="[1076,1134,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sharp)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[wc, pb] // MNHN / EC8104 [wc, pb]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF3FFFD309BFF3FF34BFE64" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD309BFF3FF020FF5C" bold="true" box="[199,562,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF3FFFD3219FF3FF092FF5D" box="[581,640,150,177]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF3FFFD32D2FF3EF0D5FF5D" box="[654,711,151,177]" count="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="female">9♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF3FFFD32BCFF3EF702FF15" collectingDate="2008-06-08" collectingDateMax="2008-06-16" collectingDateMin="2008-06-08" collectingMethod="carrion trap" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="A. Solodovnikov & M. Thayer & A. Newton" country="Laos" elevation="1035" latitude="15.232667" location="Ban Thongvay (= Xekatam) vicinity" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="106.52885" municipality="Ban Thongvay (= Xekatam) vicinity" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Champasak province">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD32BCFF3EF108FF5D" bold="true" box="[736,794,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF3FFFD32BCFF3EF108FF5D" box="[736,794,151,177]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF3FFFD3377FF3EF60FFF5D" box="[811,1053,151,177]" country="Laos" name="Champasak" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Champasak province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Bolaven Plateau,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9037AC9CFFF3FFFD34A8FF3EF36CFF38" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Ban Thôngvay (=Xékatam) vicinity</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, old logging road N of village, selectively logged forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFF3FFFD3452FF13F681FF39" box="[1038,1171,186,213]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="13.96" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" precision="9" value="15.232667">15°13.96’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFF3FFFD34C7FF13F728FF38" box="[1179,1338,186,212]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="31.731" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" precision="1" value="106.52885">106°31.731’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFF3FFFD351BFF13F78AFF39" box="[1351,1432,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="1035.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FBC1D1D5FFF3FFFD351BFF13F78AFF39" box="[1351,1432,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="1035.0">1035m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="A9AD4EF1FFF3FFFD30CBFF77F305FF15" box="[151,279,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">carrion trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
(squid),
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFF3FFFD312BFF77F01CFF14" box="[375,526,222,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" value="2008-06-08" valueMax="2008-06-16" valueMin="2008-06-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFF3FFFD312BFF77F01CFF14" box="[375,526,222,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" value="2008-06-08" valueMax="2008-06-16" valueMin="2008-06-08">8–16.vi.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF3FFFD3249FF76F0C1FF14" box="[533,723,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">A. Solodovnikov</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF3FFFD3280FF76F15DFF14" box="[732,847,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">M. Thayer</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF3FFFD3332FF76F1F5FF15" box="[878,999,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">A. Newton</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD33B7FF77F60FFF14" box="[1003,1053,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF3FFFD3475FF77F677FF15" box="[1065,1125,222,249]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF3FFFD3433FF76F6BAFF15" box="[1135,1192,223,249]" count="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF3FFFD34EFFF76F718FF15" box="[1203,1290,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF3FFFD3546FF77F323FE88" collectingDate="2008-06-08" collectingDateMax="2008-06-16" collectingDateMin="2008-06-08" collectingMethod="fruit baited trap on ground" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="A. Solodovnikov & J. Pedersen" elevation="1200" latitude="15.234233" location="Ban Thongvay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.53112" municipality="Muang Paxong" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Champasak province">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF3FFFD3546FF77F2EEFEF0" country="Laos" name="Champasak" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Champasak province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Bolaven Plateau,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9037AC9CFFF3FFFD318AFEAAF095FEF1" box="[470,647,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Muang Paxong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7533603DFFF3FFFD32C9FEAAF12DFEF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84587F0FFF2FFFA30CBFAC0F35DFC6C:7533603DFFF3FFFD32C9FEAAF12DFEF0" box="[661,831,258,285]" country="Laos" county="Bolaven Plateau" latitude="15.234233" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.53112" municipality="Muang Paxong" name="Ban Thongvay" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" stateProvince="Champasak province">Ban Thôngvay</location>
|
||||
, edge of disturbed primary rainforest, near clearing,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFF3FFFD30CBFE8FF33BFEAD" box="[151,297,294,321]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="14.054" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" precision="1" value="15.234233">15°14.054’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFF3FFFD3173FE8FF3DDFEAC" box="[303,463,294,320]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="31.867" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" precision="1" value="106.53112">106°31.867’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFF3FFFD3185FE8FF03BFEAC" box="[473,553,294,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FBC1D1D5FFF3FFFD3185FE8FF03BFEAC" box="[473,553,294,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="A9AD4EF1FFF3FFFD3268FE8FF14EFEAC" box="[564,860,294,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">fruit baited trap on ground</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFF3FFFD333AFE8FF1EFFEAC" box="[870,1021,294,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" value="2008-06-08" valueMax="2008-06-16" valueMin="2008-06-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFF3FFFD333AFE8FF1EFFEAC" box="[870,1021,294,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" value="2008-06-08" valueMax="2008-06-16" valueMin="2008-06-08">8–16.vi.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF3FFFD345AFE8FF6D6FEAC" box="[1030,1220,294,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">A. Solodovnikov</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF3FFFD34BBFE8EF776FEAC" box="[1255,1380,294,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">J. Pedersen</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD3536FE8FF78EFEAC" box="[1386,1436,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF3FFFD30FDFEE3F2D6FE88" box="[161,196,330,356]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF3FFFD308FFEE3F338FE88" box="[211,298,330,356]" collectionName="Denmark, Kobenhavn [= Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen, Zoological Museum" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF3FFFD3162FEE3F344FE64" collectedFrom="disturbed forest" collectingDate="2008-06-10" collectingDateMax="2008-06-16" collectingDateMin="2008-06-10" collectionCode="MZH" collectorName="S. Tarasov" location="Ban Thongvay" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Champasak province">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF3FFFD3162FEE3F03CFE88" box="[318,558,330,356]" country="Laos" name="Champasak" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Champasak province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Bolaven Plateau,
|
||||
<location id="7533603DFFF3FFFD335FFEE2F1B9FE88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84587F0FFF2FFFA30CBFAC0F35DFC6C:7533603DFFF3FFFD335FFEE2F1B9FE88" box="[771,939,330,357]" country="Laos" municipality="Bolaven Plateau" name="Ban Thongvay" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" stateProvince="Champasak province">Ban Thôngvay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="C3F0751BFFF3FFFD33E4FEE3F67EFE88" box="[952,1132,330,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">disturbed forest</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFF3FFFD3424FEE3F705FE88" box="[1144,1303,330,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" value="2008-06-10" valueMax="2008-06-16" valueMin="2008-06-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFF3FFFD3424FEE3F705FE88" box="[1144,1303,330,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" value="2008-06-10" valueMax="2008-06-16" valueMin="2008-06-10">10-16.vi.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF3FFFD3579FEE3F78EFE89" box="[1317,1436,330,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">S. Tarasov</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD30CBFEC7F2DBFE64" box="[151,201,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF3FFFD3086FEC7F2EFFE64" box="[218,253,366,392]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF3FFFD3156FEC7F35CFE64" box="[266,334,366,392]" collectionName="MZH" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF3FFFD309BFE38F1A0FD03" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF3FFFD309BFE38F1A0FD03" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD309BFE38F328FE47" bold="true" box="[199,314,401,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF3FFFD310CFE3BF023FE40" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[336,561,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD310CFE3BF023FE40" box="[336,561,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Sinodrepanus exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily differentiated from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF3FFFD3415FE3BF753FE40" box="[1097,1345,402,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD3415FE3BF6F0FE40" box="[1097,1250,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the combination of the following characters: i) sternites 3–6 almost entirely smooth laterally, except for a narrow transverse anterolateral setigerous band, while they are evenly punctured in all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF3FFFD3404FE70F6E3FE1F" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[1112,1265,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD3404FE70F6E3FE1F" box="[1112,1265,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; ii) the longest setae on elytral interstria 5 irregularly spread, not arranged into tufts; iii) males with a deep obtuse notch between clypeal teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFF3FFFD3161FD88F380FDD7" box="[317,402,545,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[155,1433,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: male (a) and female (c) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (e). S. schoenfeldi new species: male (b) and female (d) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (f). S. arrowi, lectotype (g) and its labels (h) (pictures by Jiří Hájek, NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240166/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||||
); iv) parameres with basolateral plate almost absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFF3FFFD345BFD88F691FDD7" box="[1031,1155,545,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,185,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: aedeagus in lateral (a), posterior (b) and dorsal (c) views; lamella copulatrix (d); female genitalia (i). S. schoenfeldi new species: aedeagus in lateral (e), posterior (f) and dorsal (g) views; lamella copulatrix (h); female genitalia (j)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240164/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Figs. 2a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and v) females with a small third denticle between clypeal teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFF3FFFD32DEFDECF0C5FDB3" box="[642,727,581,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[155,1433,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: male (a) and female (c) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (e). S. schoenfeldi new species: male (b) and female (d) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (f). S. arrowi, lectotype (g) and its labels (h) (pictures by Jiří Hájek, NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240166/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Contrarily to other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF3FFFD3394FDECF6ACFDB3" box="[968,1214,581,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD3394FDECF673FDB3" box="[968,1121,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whose females are very similar one another, females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF3FFFD3260FDC0F086FD6F" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[572,660,617,643]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD3260FDC0F086FD6F" box="[572,660,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">S. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be readily distinguished by the median clypeal denticle and the laterally smooth sternites. This species is very close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF3FFFD334EFD24F1A2FD4B" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" box="[786,944,653,679]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenfeldi" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD334EFD24F1A2FD4B" box="[786,944,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">S. schoenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD33E5FD24F656FD4A" bold="true" box="[953,1092,652,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59AB578FFFF3FFFD33E5FD24F656FD4A" box="[953,1092,652,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, from which it can be readily differentiated, in addition to the laterally smooth sternites, the deeply notched male clypeus and male genitalia, by having elongated and not rounded punctures on pronotal disc (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFF3FFFD330FFD7DF1B7FD03" box="[851,933,724,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[155,1433,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: male (a) and female (c) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (e). S. schoenfeldi new species: male (b) and female (d) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (f). S. arrowi, lectotype (g) and its labels (h) (pictures by Jiří Hájek, NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240166/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF3FFFA309BFD51F332FD68" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF3FFFD309BFD51F01CF816" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD309BFD51F3E9FCFE" bold="true" box="[199,507,760,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Redescription of the male</emphasis>
|
||||
(non-type). Flat, elongated, integument microreticulated, dark brown and partially with metallic lustre; antennae reddish-brown; body surface almost wholly covered by simple or ocellate punctures carrying light brown scale-like setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD3219FCE9F089FCB6" bold="true" box="[581,667,832,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Length</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFF3FFFD32F7FCE9F114FCB7" box="[683,774,832,859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD334FFCE9F141FCB6" bold="true" box="[787,851,832,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Subpentagonal, clypeus covered by dense ocellate setigerous punctures; vertex with two weak, short longitudinal carinae bearing long testaceous setae; carinae dividing the interocular space into three almost equal segments; presence of an effaced bulge on the frons; head surface smooth above tentorial pits; lateral edge of genae obtusely angular; head margin slightly notched and broadly angular in correspondence of clypeogenal junctions; anterior clypeal margin with two upturned teeth separated by a triangular, obtuse notch.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD3169FC5DF3BCFBE2" bold="true" box="[309,430,1012,1038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Subquadrangular, widening anteriorly, lateral margin approximately straight posteriorly; anterolateral angles curved; posterior angles broadly rounded; posterior margin broadly rounded, obtuse medially; covered with ocellate setigerous punctures of uneven size, punctures longitudinally elongated on disc. Pronotal disc with 8 ill-defined longitudinal carinae bearing long testaceous bristles (in order, from medial to lateral): 2 carinae on either side of the midline, reaching the anterior pronotal border but expiring before posterior edge, converging at about the anterior 2/5 of their length, where they are connected by a faint transverse bulge; laterally to these, 2 short carinae connected to the posterior pronotal border and 2 short oblique carinae anteriorly, connecting to the anterior part of the medial carinae; other 2 bulge-like oblique carinae on the posterior and anterior thirds of pronotum, close to the lateral margins.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD31CDFABBF3CFFAC0" bold="true" box="[401,477,1298,1324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flat on the whole, interstria 1 raised, interstria 6 depressed longitudinally; interstriae 5–7 obliquely elevated next to humeral callus, interstria 6 depressed a little behind callus; striae broad, their borders clearly ridged, punctures marked, each one carrying a scale-like seta; stria 6 strongly sinuous; interstriae uniformly covered with setigerous punctures; interstriae 1–3, 5 and 7 with a tuft of long setae apically; interstriae 1, 5 and 7 carrying longer setae, setae on interstria 5 irregularly distributed; interstria 8 covered with longer and more scattered setae. Scutellum tapering posteriorly, smooth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD32FAFA6FF0CCFA0C" bold="true" box="[678,734,1478,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
. Anterior surface of femur covered by dense small setigerous punctures and by scattered ocellate punctures carrying thicker setae. Protibia with distal margin obliquely truncated; ventral protibial margin strongly curved, slightly produced distally; apical protibial spur with distal half bent posteriorly; dorsal protibial margin with three small teeth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD3343F998F19AF9A7" bold="true" box="[799,904,1585,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Tergite 8</emphasis>
|
||||
. Densely setigerous; strongly swollen medially, with two broad bulges; strongly depressed along anterior margin; with a longitudinal medial carina connected to the anterior margin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD3126F9D0F061F97F" bold="true" box="[378,627,1657,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Ventral body surface</emphasis>
|
||||
. Abdominal sternites with a tuft of setae laterally next to the epipleuron; S3 densely setigerous medially, smooth laterally except for a transverse setigerous band along the anterolateral margin; S4–6 with scattered setae medially, smooth laterally except for a transverse setigerous band along the anterolateral margin; sternites 7–8 densely setigerous on the entire surface. Metaventral disc covered by small ocellate punctures intermixed with few bigger punctures, with a pair of symmetrical shallow depressions next to posteromedian margin; lateral metaventral surface microreticulated, with big ocellate puctures intermixed with few smaller punctures.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF3FFFD3130F8F9F3C8F886" bold="true" box="[364,474,1872,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFF3FFFD31B6F8F9F076F886" box="[490,612,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,185,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: aedeagus in lateral (a), posterior (b) and dorsal (c) views; lamella copulatrix (d); female genitalia (i). S. schoenfeldi new species: aedeagus in lateral (e), posterior (f) and dorsal (g) views; lamella copulatrix (h); female genitalia (j)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240164/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Figs. 2a–d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basolateral plate of parameres almost absent; parameral apices strongly bent ventrally at a straight angle in lateral view; parameral apices slightly tapering in posterior view. Lamella copulatrix (LC) four-lobed: superior left lobe with a flattened digitiform expansion bent posteriorly; superior right lobe sinuous; inferior left lobe thin, arched; inferior right lobe separated from the rest of the LC, associated with an inconspicuous additional sclerite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF4FFFA309BFF3FF300FE88" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA309BFF3FF3EAFF5C" bold="true" box="[199,504,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Description of the female</emphasis>
|
||||
(non-type). Similar to the male except for the following characters.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA3556FF3FF758FF5C" bold="true" box="[1290,1354,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Space between clypeal teeth more broadly curved than in the male, with a small median tooth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA342DFF13F6BBFF38" bold="true" box="[1137,1193,186,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
. Protibial teeth larger than in the male; ventral protibial margin not strongly curved.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA333EFF77F1DFFF14" bold="true" box="[866,973,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Tergite 8</emphasis>
|
||||
. Shorter than in the male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA34A3FF77F2FCFEF0" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Ventral body surface</emphasis>
|
||||
. S8 longer than in the male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA3262FEABF0BEFEF0" bold="true" box="[574,684,258,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFF4FFFA32E2FEABF11FFEF0" box="[702,781,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,185,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: aedeagus in lateral (a), posterior (b) and dorsal (c) views; lamella copulatrix (d); female genitalia (i). S. schoenfeldi new species: aedeagus in lateral (e), posterior (f) and dorsal (g) views; lamella copulatrix (h); female genitalia (j)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240164/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Fig. 2i</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vagina relatively poorly but uniformly sclerotised, with many folds; infundibulum bent at a right angle distally; proximal part of receptaculum seminis relatively well developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF4FFFA309BFEC7F054FE18" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA309BFEC7F32AFE64" bold="true" box="[199,312,366,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body size ranges from
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFF4FFFA3217FEC7F0E8FE65" box="[587,762,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="7.8">7.8 to 10.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Clypeal margin can be more or less notched and angular in correspondence of clypeogenal junction. The medial clypeal tooth of females can be more or less evident, but it is always visible—the only exception among the examined material being very worn specimens in which the denticle is absent and the clypeal notch deeper.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF4FFFA309BFE57F332FD68" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA309BFE57F3AFFDF4" bold="true" box="[199,445,510,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Verified distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF4FFFA3190FE56F017FDF5" box="[460,517,511,537]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF4FFFA324DFE57F067FDF4" box="[529,629,510,536]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFF4FFFA32D9FE57F0D9FDF4" box="[645,715,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1032,1056]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Sinodrepanus species. The position of the holotype of S. exsul is chosen arbitrarily within Thailand due to the lack of precise georeferentiation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240172/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA32BDFE57F60DFDF4" author="Kabakov, O. N. & Napolov, A." box="[737,1055,510,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" pagination="58 - 96" refId="ref14910" refString="Kabakov, O. N. & Napolov, A. (1999) Fauna and ecology of Lamellicornia of subfamily Scarabaeinae (Scarabaeidae, Coleoptera) of Vietnam and some parts of adjacent countries: South China, Laos and Thailand. Latvijas Entomologs, 37, 58 - 96." type="journal article" year="1999">Kabakov & Napolov (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA34CEFE56F6E2FDF4" box="[1170,1264,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA34CEFE56F6E2FDF4" box="[1170,1264,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">S. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF4FFFA356AFE57F78AFDF4" box="[1334,1432,510,536]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA3110FD8AF3B6FDD0" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[332,420,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA3110FD8AF3B6FDD0" box="[332,420,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">S. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a synonym of it. This record should be reassessed and the specimens re-examined to confirm their identity. See the “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA31A7FDEFF057FD8C" box="[507,581,582,608]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA3211FDEFF0F4FD8C" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[589,742,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA3211FDEFF0F4FD8C" box="[589,742,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: an overlooked diversity?” section for more comments on its distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF4FFFA309BFD27F3FDFD1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF4FFFA309BFD27F3FDFD1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA309BFD27F334FD44" bold="true" box="[199,294,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA316BFD27F001FD44" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[311,531,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA316BFD27F001FD44" box="[311,531,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Sinodrepanus exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found on the Bolaven Plateau (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF4FFFA33E6FD27F1E0FD44" box="[954,1010,654,680]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) on the edges of a logged forest and of a disturbed primary rainforest. It was collected with traps baited with rotting squid and fruit, suggesting rather generalist feeding preferences.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF4FFFA309BFD53F12EFCF8" box="[199,828,762,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF4FFFA309BFD53F12EFCF8" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,896]" box="[199,828,762,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA309BFD53F35AFCF8" bold="true" box="[199,328,762,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Latin noun meaning “exile” or “wanderer”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF4FFFA309BFCB7F35DFC6C" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF4FFFA309BFCB7F35DFC6C" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA309BFCB7F326FCD4" bold="true" box="[199,308,798,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species was confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA32F7FCB6F11BFCD4" box="[683,777,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA32F7FCB6F11BFCD4" box="[683,777,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">S. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, until
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA330EFCB6F60DFCD4" author="Montanaro, G." box="[850,1055,798,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" pagination="585 - 592" refId="ref15248" refString="Montanaro, G. (2021) Taxonomic notes on the genus Sinodrepanus Simonis, 1985, with description of the male of S. falsus (Sharp, 1875) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Zootaxa, 5067 (4), 585 - 592. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5067.4.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Montanaro (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
resurrected it from the synonymy with this latter taxon. It was also confused in some collections with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA33E4FCEAF64AFCB0" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" box="[952,1112,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenfeldi" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA33E4FCEAF64AFCB0" box="[952,1112,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">S. schoenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA343EFCEBF6FDFCB0" bold="true" box="[1122,1263,834,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59AB578FFFF4FFFA343EFCEBF6FDFCB0" box="[1122,1263,834,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, to which it is extremely close.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
650
data/F8/45/87/F84587F0FFF4FFFB30CBFC7BF073FD21.xml
Normal file
650
data/F8/45/87/F84587F0FFF4FFFB30CBFC7BF073FD21.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,650 @@
|
|||
<document id="E25E1D3C8D227F6D21FB384619455CE9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240160" ID-ZooBank="4BDF6685-879A-474B-BD8D-FC23323A0947" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1732802025607" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Montanaro, Giulio" docDate="2024" docId="F84587F0FFF4FFFB30CBFC7BF073FD21" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.4.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinodrepanus falsus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="582" masterDocId="047CFF88FFF0FFFE305CFFA9F212FFEC" masterDocTitle="New or poorly known species of Sinodrepanus Simonis, 1985 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini), with the first identification key for the genus" masterLastPageNumber="595" masterPageNumber="577" pageNumber="581" updateTime="1733142896946" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0A91ABEE058D880A73F74F4135BF9169">
|
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<mods:title id="F7B7E1ADD873CAD17A1746900881DC44">New or poorly known species of Sinodrepanus Simonis, 1985 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini), with the first identification key for the genus</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1282EC4C99E352687AD6B03A7A126FBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E463D7E3D0F07817351366F42B9D4A89">Montanaro, Giulio</mods:namePart>
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||||
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F79568AB3C1B03680262FDBF63B4ABEC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="43CB42736FEF47AB78356DF5003D0D67">
|
||||
<mods:title id="4D5E606390F32086360CB123640B589B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:part id="D6AFF5CB249E61C2791354E72E300A95">
|
||||
<mods:date id="40592CBEF2532ACACDD0944ECF6D0195">2024</mods:date>
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="09E08240E3FB6401AA733EE0B5FF4D76">5537</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="6EBFCD86C39AD3A4D1D94E2111D32512" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="FAA7DD2EE897895F586840FBCC69B1A2">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="74DB5A2D2D8F5D6B0298AEA0CEDCDD59" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B63B3B04A00B81A92369D53791268751">577</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="1255AD3DDE56417EB2FD675C733EFBBE">595</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="CFA9453753D3D322F3D4688DD3F0BE68">
|
||||
<mods:url id="26C8560ABF77670ACCD614653094CB11">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.10</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E6FF097B893FE228D98BA6BD062573B9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2EAC0E556CB8B8273533BD2F017450FF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.10</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9C73798AE7FC2AE330A8F47E49704D03" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FDF1C507AFB4CCC4763056DC53BBAD7D" type="Zenodo-Dep">14240160</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C7ABAD0F21FC83B699A62A23C1092606" type="ZooBank">4BDF6685-879A-474B-BD8D-FC23323A0947</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F84587F0FFF4FFFB30CBFC7BF073FD21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84587F0FFF4FFFB30CBFC7BF073FD21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F84587F0FFF4FFFB30CBFC7BF073FD21" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF4FFFA30CBFC7BF02DFC00" box="[151,575,978,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF4FFFA30CBFC7BF02DFC00" blockId="4.[151,575,978,1005]" box="[151,575,978,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<heading id="2B1B818AFFF4FFFA30CBFC7BF02DFC00" bold="true" box="[151,575,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA30CBFC7BF02DFC00" ID-CoL="4XL34" authority="(Sharp, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,575,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA30CBFC7BF02DFC00" bold="true" box="[151,575,978,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA30CBFC7BF39CFC01" bold="true" box="[151,398,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Sinodrepanus falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA31C2FC7BF025FC00" author="Sharp, D." box="[414,567,978,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" pagination="33 - 54" refId="ref16019" refString="Sharp, D. (1875) Description of some new genera and species of Scarabaeidae from tropicalAsia and Malaysia. Coleopterologische Hefte, 13, 33 - 54." type="journal article" year="1875">Sharp, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF4FFFA30CBFBBEF33FFAE9" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF4FFFA30CBFBBEF0DFFBC3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1046,1285]" box="[151,717,1046,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF4FFFA30CBFBBEF3FDFBC2" author="Sharp, D." box="[151,495,1046,1071]" page="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" year="1875">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA30CBFBBEF3FDFBC2" ID-CoL="6SN8C" authority="Sharp, 1875: 52" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,495,1046,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oniticellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA30CBFBBEF35AFBC3" box="[151,328,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Oniticellus falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA3112FBBEF3FDFBC2" author="Sharp, D." box="[334,495,1046,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" pagination="33 - 54" refId="ref16019" refString="Sharp, D. (1875) Description of some new genera and species of Scarabaeidae from tropicalAsia and Malaysia. Coleopterologische Hefte, 13, 33 - 54." type="journal article" year="1875">Sharp, 1875: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(original description)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF4FFFA30CBFB9CF0A7FBA1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1046,1285]" box="[151,693,1077,1101]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA30CBFB9CF363FBA1" authority="(Sharp, 1875)" box="[151,369,1077,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA30CBFB9CF363FBA1" box="[151,369,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Drepanochirus falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF4FFFA3122FB9FF0A7FBA1" author="Boucomont, A. & Gillet, G." box="[382,693,1077,1101]" page="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" year="1921">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA3122FB9FF0A7FBA1" author="Boucomont, A. & Gillet, G." box="[382,693,1077,1101]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" refId="ref14633" refString="Boucomont, A. & Gillet, G. (1921) Faune Entomologique de l'Indochine Francaise. Fam. Scarabaeidae Laparosticti (Coleopteres). Fascicule n ° 4. Imprimerie Nouvelle Albert Portail, Saigon, 76 pp." type="book" year="1921">Boucomont & Gillet, 1921: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF4FFFA30CBFBFDF163FB80" blockId="4.[151,1437,1046,1285]" box="[151,881,1108,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA30CBFBFDF346FB80" authority="(Sharp, 1875)" box="[151,340,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyptochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA30CBFBFDF346FB80" box="[151,340,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Cyptochirus falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF4FFFA313EFBFDF0BAFB80" author="Boucomont, A. & Gillet, J. J. E." box="[354,680,1108,1132]" page="103" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" year="1927">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA313EFBFDF0BAFB80" author="Boucomont, A. & Gillet, J. J. E." box="[354,680,1108,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" pagination="100 - 264" refId="ref14674" refString="Boucomont, A. & Gillet, J. J. E. (1927) Scarabaeidae: Coprinae, Termitotroginae (Partes 38 et 90). In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 100 - 264." type="book chapter" year="1927">Boucomont & Gillet, 1927: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF4FFFA32EEFBFDF163FB80" author="Paulian, R." box="[690,881,1108,1132]" page="128" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" year="1945">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA32EEFBFDF163FB80" author="Paulian, R." box="[690,881,1108,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" refId="ref15440" refString="Paulian, R. (1945) Faune de L'Empire Francais. III. Coleopteres Scarabeides de L'Indochine. Librairie Larose, Paris, 227 pp." type="book" year="1945">Paulian, 1945: 128</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF4FFFA30CBFBDAF780FB45" blockId="4.[151,1437,1046,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA30CBFBDAF37AFB67" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,360,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA30CBFBDAF37AFB67" box="[151,360,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Drepanocerus falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF4FFFA312AFBDAF027FB67" author="Janssens, A." box="[374,565,1138,1163]" page="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" year="1953">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA312AFBDAF027FB67" author="Janssens, A." box="[374,565,1138,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref14863" refString="Janssens, A. (1953) Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. De Witte (1946 - 1949). Oniticellini (Coleoptera Lamellicornia). Institut des parcs nationaux du Congo Belge, 11, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1953">Janssens, 1953: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 37;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF4FFFA323AFBDAF13FFB67" author="Balthasar, V." box="[614,813,1139,1163]" page="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" year="1963">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA323AFBDAF13FFB67" author="Balthasar, V." box="[614,813,1139,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" refId="ref14198" refString="Balthasar, V. (1963) Monographie der Scarabaeidae und Aphodiidae der palaearktischen und orientalischen Region. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia. Band 2. Coprinae (Onitini, Oniticellini, Onthophagini). Tschechoslowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Prag, 627 pp." type="book" year="1963">Balthasar, 1963: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 66;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF4FFFA3301FBDAF6B3FB66" author="Biswas, S. & Chatterjee, S. K." box="[861,1185,1138,1163]" page="151" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" year="1985">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA3301FBDAF6B3FB66" author="Biswas, S. & Chatterjee, S. K." box="[861,1185,1138,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" pagination="147 - 177" refId="ref14524" refString="Biswas, S. & Chatterjee, S. K. (1985) Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 84, 147 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 82 / i 1 - 4 / 1984 / 161291" type="journal article" year="1985">Biswas & Chatterjee, 1985: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(probably to be ascribed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA30BDFB3BF37CFB45" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" box="[225,366,1169,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenfeldi" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA30BDFB3BF37CFB45" box="[225,366,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">S. schoenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA3128FB38F3E3FB45" bold="true" box="[372,497,1169,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59AB578FFFF4FFFA3128FB38F3E3FB45" box="[372,497,1169,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF4FFFA325BFB38F0ADFB45" author="Sewak, R." box="[519,703,1169,1193]" page="253" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" year="2003">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA325BFB38F0ADFB45" author="Sewak, R." box="[519,703,1169,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" pagination="249 - 287" refId="ref15684" refString="Sewak, R. (2003) Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of India with special reference to Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan. In: Gupta, R. K. (Ed.), Advancements in Insect Biodiversity. Agrobios, Jodhpur, pp. 249 - 287." type="book chapter" year="2003">Sewak, 2003: 253</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 283 (to be ascribed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA33F7FB3BF62AFB45" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" box="[939,1080,1169,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenfeldi" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA33F7FB3BF62AFB45" box="[939,1080,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">S. schoenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA3462FB38F6A9FB45" bold="true" box="[1086,1211,1169,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59AB578FFFF4FFFA3462FB38F6A9FB45" box="[1086,1211,1169,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
?);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF4FFFA3480FB38F780FB45" author="Sewak, R." box="[1244,1426,1169,1193]" page="219" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA3480FB38F780FB45" author="Sewak, R." box="[1244,1426,1169,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" pagination="191 - 224" refId="ref15803" refString="Sewak, R. (2006) Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae (dung beetles). In: Alfred, J. R. B. (Ed.), Fauna of Gujarat. State Fauna. Series 13. Part 2. Zoological Survey of India, New Delhi, pp. 191 - 224." type="book chapter" year="2006">Sewak, 2006: 219</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF4FFFA30CBFB19F33FFAE9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1046,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA30CBFB19F370FB24" ID-CoL="4XL34" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,354,1200,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA30CBFB19F370FB24" box="[151,354,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Sinodrepanus falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF4FFFA3132FB19F035FB24" author="Simonis, A." box="[366,551,1200,1224]" page="98" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" year="1985">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA3132FB19F035FB24" author="Simonis, A." box="[366,551,1200,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis, 1985: 98</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 103, 104;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF4FFFA32C9FB19F1D8FB24" author="Kabakov, O. N. & Napolov, A." box="[661,970,1200,1224]" page="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA32C9FB19F1D8FB24" author="Kabakov, O. N. & Napolov, A." box="[661,970,1200,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" pagination="58 - 96" refId="ref14910" refString="Kabakov, O. N. & Napolov, A. (1999) Fauna and ecology of Lamellicornia of subfamily Scarabaeinae (Scarabaeidae, Coleoptera) of Vietnam and some parts of adjacent countries: South China, Laos and Thailand. Latvijas Entomologs, 37, 58 - 96." type="journal article" year="1999">Kabakov & Napolov, 1999: 73</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF4FFFA3388FB19F6BDFB24" author="Ochi, T. & Kon, M. & Masumoto, K." box="[980,1199,1200,1224]" page="355" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" year="2004">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA3388FB19F6BDFB24" author="Ochi, T. & Kon, M. & Masumoto, K." box="[980,1199,1200,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" pagination="347 - 356" refId="ref15391" refString="Ochi, T., Kon, M. & Masumoto, K. (2004) Two new species of the genus Sinodrepanus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Oniticellini) from China and Thailand. Elytra, Tokyo, 32 (2), 347 - 356." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Ochi
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA3456FB18F624FB24" box="[1034,1078,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2004: 355
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA34E5FB19F78FFB24" author="Bezdek, A. & Krell, F. - T." box="[1209,1437,1200,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" refId="ref14451" refString="Bezdek, A. & Krell, F. - T. (2006) Tribe Oniticellini H. J. Kolbe, 1905. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, pp. 156 - 158." type="book" year="2006">Bezděk & Krell, 2006:</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
157;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA30A7FB66F3B9FB0B" author="Krikken, J." box="[251,427,1231,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref15030" refString="Krikken, J. (2009) Drepanocerine dung beetles: a group overview, with description of new taxa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Haroldius, 4, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009">Krikken, 2009: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 14, 21;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA3259FB66F153FB0A" author="Kabakov, O. N. & Shokhin, I. V." box="[517,833,1230,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" pagination="47 - 59" refId="ref14962" refString="Kabakov, O. N. & Shokhin, I. V. (2014) Contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera) from China with nomenclatural notes. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 10 (1), 47 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.23885 / 1814 - 3326 - 2014 - 10 - 1 - 47 - 59" type="journal article" year="2014">Kabakov & Shokhin, 2014: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA3311FB66F65FFB0B" author="Mittal, I. C. & Jain, R." box="[845,1101,1230,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" pagination="383 - 404" refId="ref15196" refString="Mittal, I. C. & Jain, R. (2015) A checklist of Indian dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Indian Journal of Entomology, 77 (4), 383 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.5958 / 0974 - 8172.2015.00076.0" type="journal article" year="2015">Mittal & Jain, 2015: 393</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA3404FB66F70EFB0B" author="Bezdek, A." box="[1112,1308,1231,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" refId="ref14242" refString="Bezdek, A. (2016) Tribe Oniticellini H. J. Kolbe, 1905. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, Boston, pp. 174 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004309142 _ 003" type="book" year="2016">Bezděk, 2016: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF4FFFA357BFB66F78FFB0A" author="Montanaro, G." box="[1319,1437,1231,1254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" pagination="585 - 592" refId="ref15248" refString="Montanaro, G. (2021) Taxonomic notes on the genus Sinodrepanus Simonis, 1985, with description of the male of S. falsus (Sharp, 1875) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Zootaxa, 5067 (4), 585 - 592. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5067.4.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Montanaro,</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
2021: 585
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF4FFFB30CBFA9DF08BFF39" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF4FFFA30CBFA9DF36FFAA2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1331,2042]" box="[151,381,1331,1358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA30CBFA9DF322FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,304,1331,1358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
: Laos.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF4FFFA309BFAF1F01FF9ED" blockId="4.[151,1437,1331,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA309BFAF1F3FFFA9D" bold="true" box="[199,493,1367,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF4FFFA31A2FAF1F01AF9ED" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="R. OBERTHUR" country="Laos" determinerName="A. Janssens" location="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA31A2FAF1F079FA9E" bold="true" box="[510,619,1368,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFF4FFFA31A2FAF1F079FA9E" box="[510,619,1368,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA3220FAF1F083FA9E" box="[636,657,1368,1394]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF4FFFA32FFFAF1F112FA9E" box="[675,768,1368,1394]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF4FFFA3348FAF1F158FA9E" box="[788,842,1368,1394]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/ Mouhot [wc, line 1 hb, line 2 pb] //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA354CFAFEF799FA9D" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[1296,1419,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oniticellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oniticellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ falsus / Type D.S. [wc, hb except “Type” pb] // Ex Musaeo / D. Sharp 1890 [wc, pb] // MUSÉUM PARIS / 1952 / COLL.
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF4FFFA30B2FA09F3B1FA50" box="[238,419,1440,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">R. OBERTHÜR</collectorName>
|
||||
[wc, pb] //
|
||||
<determinerName id="858FDA22FFF4FFFA327DFA09F0B0FA56" box="[545,674,1440,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">A. Janssens</determinerName>
|
||||
det. 1953 /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA3379FA09F1D2FA56" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1828" box="[805,960,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drepanocerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA3389FA36F64CFA55" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" box="[981,1118,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">falsus Sharp</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♀ / Type [wc, hb except “A. Janssens det. 195” pb] // TYPE [rc, pb] // HOLOTYPE [rc, pb] // HOLOTYPE /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA3447FA6AF6A1FA31" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[1051,1203,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinodrepanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF4FFFA3495FA6AF777FA31" authority="(Sharp)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1225,1381,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">falsus (Sharp)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[wc, pb] // MNHN / EC8103 [wc, pb]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF4FFFB309BF9A2F08BFF39" blockId="4.[151,1437,1331,2042]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA309BF9A2F029F9C9" bold="true" box="[199,571,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA320EF9A5F089F9CA" box="[594,667,1548,1574]" count="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">37♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA32F2F9A5F0E5F9CA" box="[686,759,1548,1574]" count="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">20♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF4FFFA334FF9A2F6B8F9A6" collectingDate="2003-01-19" collectingDateMax="2003-01-27" collectingDateMin="2003-01-19" collectionCode="PMOC" collectorName="S. Murzin" country="China" county="Xishuangbanna" elevation="1000" location="Jinghong" municipality="Guangpin" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan province">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA334FF9A2F14EF9C9" bold="true" box="[787,860,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF4FFFA334FF9A2F14EF9C9" box="[787,860,1547,1573]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: S
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF4FFFA33D3F9A5F64AF9C9" box="[911,1112,1547,1574]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="99324E6AFFF4FFFA3436F9A2F709F9C9" box="[1130,1307,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Xishuangbanna</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9037AC9CFFF4FFFA3572F9A2F78EF9C9" box="[1326,1436,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Guangpin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
environment, 0km [sic!] N
|
||||
<location id="7533603DFFF4FFFA3184F986F050F9A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84587F0FFF4FFFB30CBFC7BF073FD21:7533603DFFF4FFFA3184F986F050F9A5" box="[472,578,1583,1609]" country="China" county="Xishuangbanna" municipality="Guangpin" name="Jinghong" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" stateProvince="Yunnan province">Jinghong</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFF4FFFA320CF999F0B2F9A6" box="[592,672,1584,1610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FBC1D1D5FFF4FFFA320CF999F0B2F9A6" box="[592,672,1584,1610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFF4FFFA32ECF986F154F9A5" box="[688,838,1583,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2003-01-19" valueMax="2003-01-27" valueMin="2003-01-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFF4FFFA32ECF986F154F9A5" box="[688,838,1583,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2003-01-19" valueMax="2003-01-27" valueMin="2003-01-19">19–27.i.2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF4FFFA3309F999F1DBF9A5" box="[853,969,1583,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">S. Murzin</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA3388F986F614F9A5" box="[980,1030,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA3445F999F62CF9A6" box="[1049,1086,1584,1610]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF4FFFA3412F999F6B6F9A6" box="[1102,1188,1584,1610]" collectionName="PMOC" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">PMOC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF4FFFA34E6F999F159F982" collectingDate="1990-07-09" collectingDateMax="1990-07-14" collectingDateMin="1990-07-09" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="R. Cervenka" location="Jinghong" municipality="Jinghong" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan province">
|
||||
S
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF4FFFA348FF999F78AF9A5" box="[1235,1432,1583,1610]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9037AC9CFFF4FFFA30CBF9FAF313F981" box="[151,257,1619,1645]" country="China" name="Jinghong" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jinghong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFF4FFFA314DF9FAF3BDF981" box="[273,431,1619,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="1990-07-09" valueMax="1990-07-14" valueMin="1990-07-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFF4FFFA314DF9FAF3BDF981" box="[273,431,1619,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="1990-07-09" valueMax="1990-07-14" valueMin="1990-07-09">9–14.vii.1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF4FFFA319CF9FDF042F99C" box="[448,592,1620,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">R. Červenka</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA3201F9FAF09DF981" box="[605,655,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA32FEF9FDF0CCF982" box="[674,734,1620,1646]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF4FFFA32B3F9FDF157F982" box="[751,837,1620,1646]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF4FFFA3307F9FDF1F4F97E" collectingDate="2010-07-02" collectingDateMax="2010-07-03" collectingDateMin="2010-07-02" collectionCode="JSCS" collectorName="D. Hauck" country="Laos" elevation="650" location="Hongsa" municipality="Hongsa" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xayaboury province">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA3307F9FDF187F982" bold="true" box="[859,917,1620,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF4FFFA3307F9FDF187F982" box="[859,917,1620,1646]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF4FFFA33F4F9FAF684F981" box="[936,1174,1619,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Xayaboury province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9037AC9CFFF4FFFA34FAF9FDF6EEF982" box="[1190,1276,1620,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Hongsa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
environment, 19°40–44’N 101°20’E,
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFF4FFFA31C3F9DEF008F97E" box="[415,538,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="550.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FBC1D1D5FFF4FFFA31C3F9DEF008F97E" box="[415,538,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="550.0">550–750m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFF4FFFA3278F9DEF0A1F97D" box="[548,691,1655,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2010-07-02" valueMax="2010-07-03" valueMin="2010-07-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFF4FFFA3278F9DEF0A1F97D" box="[548,691,1655,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2010-07-02" valueMax="2010-07-03" valueMin="2010-07-02">2–3.vii.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF4FFFA32E2F9D1F135F97D" box="[702,807,1655,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">D. Hauck</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA3371F9DEF14DF97D" box="[813,863,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA3332F9D1F183F97E" box="[878,913,1656,1682]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF4FFFA33C1F9D1F1CDF97E" box="[925,991,1656,1682]" collectionName="JSCS" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">JSCS</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF4FFFA33ACF9DEF326F95A" collectingDate="1917-08" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. V. de Salvaza" location="Paklay" municipality="Paklay" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9037AC9CFFF4FFFA33ACF9DEF62FF97D" box="[1008,1085,1655,1681]" country="Laos" county="Xayaboury province" latitude="101.333336" municipality="Hongsa" name="Paklay" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Paklay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFF4FFFA341BF9DEF6BCF97D" box="[1095,1198,1655,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="1917-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFF4FFFA341BF9DEF6BCF97D" box="[1095,1198,1655,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="1917-08">viii.1917</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF4FFFA34EBF9D1F777F97D" box="[1207,1381,1655,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">R.V. de Salvaza</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA3536F9DEF78EF97D" box="[1386,1436,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA30FCF935F2D6F95A" box="[160,196,1692,1718]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF4FFFA308FF935F33FF95A" box="[211,301,1692,1718]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF4FFFA311DF932F349F936" collectingDate="2002-05-11" collectingDateMax="2002-05-21" collectingDateMin="2002-05-11" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Vit Kuban" elevation="750" latitude="19.583334" location="Thong Khan" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="101.96667" municipality="Thong Khan" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Louangphrabang">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF4FFFA311DF932F010F959" box="[321,514,1691,1717]" country="Laos" name="Louangphabang" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Louangphrabang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9037AC9CFFF4FFFA3252F932F08CF959" box="[526,670,1691,1717]" country="Laos" latitude="19.583334" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="101.96667" name="Thong Khan" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" stateProvince="Louangphabang">Thong Khan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFF4FFFA32F7F932F11EF95A" box="[683,780,1691,1718]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="925" value="19.583334">19°35’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFF4FFFA3349F932F191F95A" box="[789,899,1691,1718]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="925" value="101.96667">101°58’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ~
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFF4FFFA33C2F932F1F3F95A" box="[926,993,1691,1718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FBC1D1D5FFF4FFFA33C2F932F1F3F95A" box="[926,993,1691,1718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="750.0">750m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFF4FFFA33B2F935F69AF95A" box="[1006,1160,1692,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2002-05-11" valueMax="2002-05-21" valueMin="2002-05-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFF4FFFA33B2F935F69AF95A" box="[1006,1160,1692,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2002-05-11" valueMax="2002-05-21" valueMin="2002-05-11">11–21.v.2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF4FFFA34C9F932F718F959" box="[1173,1290,1691,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Vit Kubáň</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA354FF932F757F959" box="[1299,1349,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA3508F935F78FF95A" box="[1364,1437,1692,1718]" count="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">10♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA30EBF916F2E2F935" box="[183,240,1727,1753]" count="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF4FFFA315CF969F344F936" box="[256,342,1728,1754]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF4FFFA3136F916F3E4F912" collectingDate="2004-05-19" collectingDateMax="2004-05-26" collectingDateMin="2004-05-19" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Vit Kuban" elevation="1150" latitude="21.35" location="Ban Sano Mai" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="102.05" municipality="Ban Sano Mai" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Phongsaly province">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF4FFFA3136F916F05FF935" box="[362,589,1727,1753]" country="Laos" name="Phongsali" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Phongsaly province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9037AC9CFFF4FFFA3207F969F113F935" box="[603,769,1727,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Ban Sano Mai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
environment,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFF4FFFA33F5F969F618F936" box="[937,1034,1728,1754]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="925" value="21.35">21°21’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFF4FFFA3448F969F690F936" box="[1044,1154,1728,1754]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="925" value="102.05">102°03’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ~
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFF4FFFA34C3F916F6FDF936" box="[1183,1263,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="1150.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FBC1D1D5FFF4FFFA34C3F916F6FDF936" box="[1183,1263,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFF4FFFA34A1F916F78AF935" box="[1277,1432,1727,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2004-05-19" valueMax="2004-05-26" valueMin="2004-05-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFF4FFFA34A1F916F78AF935" box="[1277,1432,1727,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2004-05-19" valueMax="2004-05-26" valueMin="2004-05-19">19–26.v.2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF4FFFA30CBF94AF319F911" box="[151,267,1763,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Vit Kubáň</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA314EF94AF356F911" box="[274,324,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA310EF94DF39CF912" box="[338,398,1764,1790]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF4FFFA31C6F94DF3E2F912" box="[410,496,1764,1790]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF4FFFA325EF94AF0F5F8CE" collectingDate="2010-07-12" collectingDateMax="2010-07-13" collectingDateMin="2010-07-12" collectionCode="NMBS, JSCS" collectorName="David Hauck" location="Pak Lay" municipality="Pak Lay" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Xayaboury province">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF4FFFA325EF94AF0F8F911" box="[514,746,1763,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Xayaboury province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9037AC9CFFF4FFFA32A9F94AF140F912" box="[757,850,1763,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Pak Lay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
env., 18°13’N 101°22–24’E,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFF4FFFA34FCF94AF75FF911" box="[1184,1357,1763,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2010-07-12" valueMax="2010-07-13" valueMin="2010-07-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFF4FFFA34FCF94AF75FF911" box="[1184,1357,1763,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2010-07-12" valueMax="2010-07-13" valueMin="2010-07-12">12–13.vii.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF4FFFA3504F94AF2F2F8CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">David Hauck</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA30B6F8AEF30EF8CD" box="[234,284,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA3171F8A1F37BF8CE" box="[301,361,1800,1826]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA3124F8A1F3A3F8CE" box="[376,433,1800,1826]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF4FFFA319CF8A1F001F8CE" box="[448,531,1800,1826]" collectionName="Switzerland, Bern, Naturhistorische Museums" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">NMBS</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA327DF8A1F04EF8CE" box="[545,604,1800,1826]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA3236F8A1F09FF8CE" box="[618,653,1800,1826]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF4FFFA32C2F8A1F0F3F8CE" box="[670,737,1800,1826]" collectionName="JSCS" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">JSCS</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF4FFFA32A9F8AEF059F8AA" collectingDate="1918-03-11" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Thailand" location="Ban Phan Tao" municipality="Ban Phan Tao" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai province">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA32A9F8AEF170F8CD" bold="true" box="[757,866,1799,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF4FFFA32A9F8AEF170F8CD" box="[757,866,1799,1825]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Ban Tao Phan,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFF4FFFA347AF8AEF68CF8CD" box="[1062,1182,1799,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="1918-03-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFF4FFFA347AF8AEF68CF8CD" box="[1062,1182,1799,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="1918-03-11">11.iii.1918</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[likely
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9037AC9CFFF4FFFA34A7F8A1F78FF8CE" box="[1275,1437,1799,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Ban Phan Tao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF4FFFA30EAF882F3B9F8A9" box="[182,427,1835,1861]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA31EBF885F3CEF8AA" box="[439,476,1836,1862]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF4FFFA31B6F885F056F8AA" box="[490,580,1836,1862]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF4FFFA3204F882F65BF886" collectingDate="2019-07-02" collectingDateMax="2019-07-11" collectingDateMin="2019-07-02" collectionCode="GMOC" collectorName="Vishnyakov Alexey" latitude="19.55788" location="Chiang Dao Hill Resort" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.076164" municipality="Chiang Dao" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai province">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF4FFFA3204F882F15EF8A9" box="[600,844,1835,1861]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9037AC9CFFF4FFFA3305F882F1F1F8AA" box="[857,995,1835,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Chiang Dao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7533603DFFF4FFFA33ADF882F6EDF8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84587F0FFF4FFFB30CBFC7BF073FD21:7533603DFFF4FFFA33ADF882F6EDF8AA" box="[1009,1279,1835,1862]" country="Thailand" latitude="19.55788" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.076164" municipality="Chiang Dao" name="Chiang Dao Hill Resort" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" stateProvince="Chiang Mai province">Chiang Dao Hill Resort</location>
|
||||
environment,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFF4FFFA30CBF8F9F351F886" box="[151,323,1872,1898]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="1" seconds="28.37" value="19.55788">19°33’28.37”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFF4FFFA3115F8F9F3F5F886" box="[329,487,1872,1898]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="1" seconds="34.20" value="99.076164">99°4’34.20”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFF4FFFA31ADF8E6F09CF885" box="[497,654,1871,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2019-07-02" valueMax="2019-07-11" valueMin="2019-07-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFF4FFFA31ADF8E6F09CF885" box="[497,654,1871,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2019-07-02" valueMax="2019-07-11" valueMin="2019-07-02">2–11.vii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF4FFFA32C4F8E6F160F885" box="[664,882,1871,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Vishnyakov Alexey</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA3324F8E6F1B8F885" box="[888,938,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA33E4F8F9F1CFF886" box="[952,989,1872,1898]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF4FFFA33B4F8F9F650F886" box="[1000,1090,1872,1898]" collectionName="GMOC" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">GMOC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF4FFFA340FF8E6F1C6F862" collectingDate="2017-06-14" collectionCode="GMOC" collectorName="Prosvirov" latitude="19.557777" location="Chiang Dao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.07611" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai province">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF4FFFA340FF8E6F750F885" box="[1107,1346,1871,1897]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7533603DFFF4FFFA3517F8E6F2DAF862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84587F0FFF4FFFB30CBFC7BF073FD21:7533603DFFF4FFFA3517F8E6F2DAF862" country="Thailand" latitude="19.557777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.07611" name="Chiang Dao" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" stateProvince="Chiang Mai province">Chiang Dao</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFF4FFFA3084F8DDF373F862" box="[216,353,1908,1934]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="15" seconds="28" value="19.557777">19°33’28”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFF4FFFA3130F8DDF3F5F862" box="[364,487,1908,1934]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="15" seconds="34" value="99.07611">99°4’34”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFF4FFFA31AAF8DAF063F861" box="[502,625,1907,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2017-06-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFF4FFFA31AAF8DAF063F861" box="[502,625,1907,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2017-06-14">14.vi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF4FFFA32DCF8DAF0FFF861" box="[640,749,1907,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Prosvirov</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA32A4F8DAF138F861" box="[760,810,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA3363F8DDF170F862" box="[831,866,1908,1934]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF4FFFA3328F8DDF1DCF862" box="[884,974,1908,1934]" collectionName="GMOC" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">GMOC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF4FFFA33B8F8DAF696F85E" collectingDate="2019-07-01" collectingDateMax="2019-07-15" collectingDateMin="2019-07-01" collectionCode="GMOC" collectorName="Ustinov V." latitude="19.558107" location="Chiangdao Hill Resort" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.07593" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chiang Mai province">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF4FFFA33B8F8DAF6CFF861" box="[996,1245,1907,1933]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7533603DFFF4FFFA34B0F8DAF2F1F85E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84587F0FFF4FFFB30CBFC7BF073FD21:7533603DFFF4FFFA34B0F8DAF2F1F85E" latitude="19.558107" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.07593" name="Chiangdao Hill Resort" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" stateProvince="Chiang Mai province">Chiangdao Hill Resort</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFF4FFFA30AEF831F38CF85E" box="[242,414,1944,1970]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="1" seconds="29.19" value="19.558107">19°33’29.19”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFF4FFFA31F6F831F044F85E" box="[426,598,1944,1970]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="1" seconds="33.34" value="99.07593">99°04’33.34”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFF4FFFA3239F83EF0ECF85E" box="[613,766,1943,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2019-07-01" valueMax="2019-07-15" valueMin="2019-07-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFF4FFFA3239F83EF0ECF85E" box="[613,766,1943,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2019-07-01" valueMax="2019-07-15" valueMin="2019-07-01">1-15.vii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF4FFFA3352F83EF19BF85E" box="[782,905,1943,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Ustinov V.</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA33C8F83EF1D4F85D" box="[916,966,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA3384F831F606F85E" box="[984,1044,1944,1970]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF4FFFA3478F831F66CF85E" box="[1060,1150,1944,1970]" collectionName="GMOC" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">GMOC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF4FFFA34C8F83EF1BEF83A" collectingDate="2008-06-20" collectingDateMax="2008-06-30" collectingDateMin="2008-06-20" collectionCode="PMOC" collectorName="S. Murzin" location="Chiang Dao hill Resort" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="61E12FC4FFF4FFFA34C8F83EF78AF85D" box="[1172,1432,1943,1970]" location="Chiang Mai" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFF4FFFA34C8F83EF6F0F85D" box="[1172,1250,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="km" value="100.0">100km</quantity>
|
||||
N Chiang Mai
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7533603DFFF4FFFA30CBF812F3B3F83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84587F0FFF4FFFB30CBFC7BF073FD21:7533603DFFF4FFFA30CBF812F3B3F83A" box="[151,417,1979,2006]" name="Chiang Dao hill Resort" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Chiang Dao hill Resort</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFF4FFFA31F1F815F047F83A" box="[429,597,1980,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2008-06-20" valueMax="2008-06-30" valueMin="2008-06-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFF4FFFA31F1F815F047F83A" box="[429,597,1980,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2008-06-20" valueMax="2008-06-30" valueMin="2008-06-20">20-30.VI.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF4FFFA323DF815F0C0F839" box="[609,722,1979,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">S. Murzin</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA3287F812F11FF839" box="[731,781,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA3342F815F150F83A" box="[798,834,1980,2006]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF4FFFA330DF815F1B5F83A" box="[849,935,1980,2006]" collectionName="PMOC" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">PMOC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF4FFFA33E5F812F1F9F816" collectedFrom="cow dung" collectingDate="2001-05-05" collectingDateMax="2001-05-12" collectingDateMin="2001-05-05" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="Constant & Grootaert" location="Na Haeo biological station" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Loei province">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF4FFFA33E5F812F648F839" box="[953,1114,1979,2005]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Loei province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7533603DFFF4FFFA343AF815F78AF839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84587F0FFF4FFFB30CBFC7BF073FD21:7533603DFFF4FFFA343AF815F78AF839" box="[1126,1432,1979,2006]" name="Na Haeo biological station" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" stateProvince="Loei province">Na Haeo biological station</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="C3F0751BFFF4FFFA30CBF849F319F815" box="[151,267,2015,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">cow dung</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFF4FFFA3144F876F3B7F816" box="[280,421,2015,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2001-05-05" valueMax="2001-05-12" valueMin="2001-05-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFF4FFFA3144F876F3B7F816" box="[280,421,2015,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2001-05-05" valueMax="2001-05-12" valueMin="2001-05-05">5–12.v.2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF4FFFA31EFF849F005F816" box="[435,535,2016,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Constant</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF4FFFA321CF849F0B9F816" box="[576,683,2016,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Grootaert</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF4FFFA32E9F876F0F5F815" box="[693,743,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA32A4F849F126F816" box="[760,820,2016,2042]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF4FFFA331FF876F16EF815" box="[835,892,2015,2041]" count="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF4FFFA33D7F849F1F6F816" box="[907,996,2016,2042]" collectionName="RBINS" country="Belgium" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF4FFFB33A5F876F14EFF5D" collectedFrom="zebu dung" collectingDate="2003-05-18" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="J. Constant & K. Smets" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="582" location="Na Haeo" municipality="Na Haeo" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Loei province">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF4FFFA33A5F876F689F815" box="[1017,1179,2015,2041]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Loei province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9037AC9CFFF4FFFA34F4F849F703F816" box="[1192,1297,2016,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Na Haeo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="C3F0751BFFF4FFFA3543F876F78AF815" box="[1311,1432,2015,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">zebu dung</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFF5FFFB30CBFF3EF31AFF5D" box="[151,264,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2003-05-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFF5FFFB30CBFF3EF31AFF5D" box="[151,264,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2003-05-18">18.v.2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF5FFFB3149FF3EF381FF5D" box="[277,403,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">J. Constant</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF5FFFB31E5FF3EF033FF5D" box="[441,545,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">K. Smets</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB3276FF3EF04EFF5D" box="[554,604,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF5FFFB3237FF3EF0B5FF5D" box="[619,679,151,177]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF5FFFB32E9FF3EF0FCFF5D" box="[693,750,151,177]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF5FFFB32A0FF3EF147FF5D" box="[764,853,151,177]" collectionName="RBINS" country="Belgium" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF5FFFB3334FF3EF087FF39" collectingDate="1991-04-28" collectingDateMax="1991-05-06" collectingDateMin="1991-04-28" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Vit Kuban" elevation="1000" latitude="16.116667" location="Umphang river" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="99.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||||
<location id="7533603DFFF5FFFB3334FF3EF604FF5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84587F0FFF4FFFB30CBFC7BF073FD21:7533603DFFF5FFFB3334FF3EF604FF5D" box="[872,1046,151,177]" latitude="16.116667" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="99.0" name="Umphang river" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Umphang river</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFF5FFFB347EFF3EF691FF5D" box="[1058,1155,151,177]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="925" value="16.116667">16°07’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFF5FFFB34D7FF3EF6F9FF5D" box="[1163,1259,151,177]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="925" value="99.0">99°00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFF5FFFB34A4FF3EF75AFF5D" box="[1272,1352,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FBC1D1D5FFF5FFFB34A4FF3EF75AFF5D" box="[1272,1352,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFF5FFFB3509FF3EF2E8FF39" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="1991-04-28" valueMax="1991-05-06" valueMin="1991-04-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFF5FFFB3509FF3EF2E8FF39" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="1991-04-28" valueMax="1991-05-06" valueMin="1991-04-28">28.iv– 6.v.1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF5FFFB3159FF12F36BFF39" box="[261,377,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Vit Kubáň</collectorName>
|
||||
legit [
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF5FFFB319CFF12F3EEFF39" box="[448,508,187,213]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF5FFFB3254FF12F039FF39" box="[520,555,187,213]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF5FFFB3265FF12F09DFF39" box="[569,655,187,213]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF5FFFB309BFF77F775FE89" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF5FFFB309BFF77F775FE89" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB309BFF77F328FF14" bold="true" box="[199,314,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB311AFF76F036FF15" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[326,548,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB311AFF76F036FF15" box="[326,548,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Sinodrepanus falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other species by the characters provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB357DFF76F2F7FEF1" author="Montanaro, G." pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="585 - 592" refId="ref15248" refString="Montanaro, G. (2021) Taxonomic notes on the genus Sinodrepanus Simonis, 1985, with description of the male of S. falsus (Sharp, 1875) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Zootaxa, 5067 (4), 585 - 592. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5067.4.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Montanaro (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Additionally, this species is rather distinctive for having a particularly uneven body surface, with strong pronotal carinas that delimit well-marked spaces on the pronotum, recalling those of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB349EFE8EF2DCFE89" authority="Lesne, 1900" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyptochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB349EFE8EF759FEAD" box="[1218,1355,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Cyptochirus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lesne, 1900
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB3116FEE2F3E5FE89" author="Simonis, A." box="[330,503,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB3272FEE2F141FE89" author="Simonis, A. & Zunino, M." box="[558,851,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="21 - 40" refId="ref16138" refString="Simonis, A. & Zunino, M. (1980) Il genere Cyptochirus Lesne (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Oniticellini). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 4, 21 - 40." type="journal article" year="1980">Simonis & Zunino (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. See also the dichotomous key provided below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF5FFFB309BFEC7F6F7FE41" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF5FFFB309BFEC7F04DFE65" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,607,366,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB309BFEC7F343FE64" bold="true" box="[199,337,366,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
: see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB31D7FEC6F049FE65" author="Montanaro, G." box="[395,603,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="585 - 592" refId="ref15248" refString="Montanaro, G. (2021) Taxonomic notes on the genus Sinodrepanus Simonis, 1985, with description of the male of S. falsus (Sharp, 1875) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Zootaxa, 5067 (4), 585 - 592. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5067.4.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Montanaro (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF5FFFB309BFE3BF6F7FE41" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1253,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB309BFE3BF32AFE40" bold="true" box="[199,312,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body size ranges from
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFF5FFFB3215FE3AF0FBFE41" box="[585,745,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="7.2">7.2 to 9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. No other significant variation was observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF5FFFB309BFE1FF62FFDD1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF5FFFB309BFE1FF62FFDD1" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB309BFE1FF3A9FE3C" bold="true" box="[199,443,438,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Verified distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF5FFFB3194FE1EF019FE3D" box="[456,523,439,465]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF5FFFB3245FE1EF067FE3D" box="[537,629,439,465]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF5FFFB32D4FE1EF0D3FE3D" box="[648,705,439,465]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF5FFFB3297FE1EF13DFE3D" box="[715,815,439,465]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFF5FFFB3362FE1EF190FE3D" box="[830,898,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1032,1056]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Sinodrepanus species. The position of the holotype of S. exsul is chosen arbitrarily within Thailand due to the lack of precise georeferentiation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240172/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB33CAFE1EF6C2FE3D" author="Kabakov, O. N. & Napolov, A." box="[918,1232,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="58 - 96" refId="ref14910" refString="Kabakov, O. N. & Napolov, A. (1999) Fauna and ecology of Lamellicornia of subfamily Scarabaeinae (Scarabaeidae, Coleoptera) of Vietnam and some parts of adjacent countries: South China, Laos and Thailand. Latvijas Entomologs, 37, 58 - 96." type="journal article" year="1999">Kabakov & Napolov (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB3563FE1EF78EFE3D" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1343,1436,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB3563FE1EF78EFE3D" box="[1343,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">S. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF5FFFB3089FE72F325FE19" box="[213,311,475,501]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, considering
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB3191FE72F031FE19" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[461,547,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB3191FE72F031FE19" box="[461,547,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">S. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a synonym of it.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB3356FE72F656FE19" author="Kabakov, O. N. & Shokhin, I. V." box="[778,1092,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="47 - 59" refId="ref14962" refString="Kabakov, O. N. & Shokhin, I. V. (2014) Contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera) from China with nomenclatural notes. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 10 (1), 47 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.23885 / 1814 - 3326 - 2014 - 10 - 1 - 47 - 59" type="journal article" year="2014">Kabakov & Shokhin (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB34E9FE72F701FE19" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1205,1299,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB34E9FE72F701FE19" box="[1205,1299,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">S. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF5FFFB3505FE72F78EFE19" box="[1369,1436,475,501]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF5FFFB30C3FE56F312FDF5" box="[159,256,511,537]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). These records should be reassessed to understand the true identity of such species. See also the “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB350EFE56F78EFDF5" box="[1362,1436,511,537]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB30CBFD8AF322FDD1" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,304,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB30CBFD8AF322FDD1" box="[151,304,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: an overlooked diversity?” section for more distributional comments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF5FFFB309BFDEEF18FFD8D" box="[199,925,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF5FFFB309BFDEEF18FFD8D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,925,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB309BFDEEF334FD8D" bold="true" box="[199,294,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Some specimens were collected in cow and zebu dung.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF5FFFB309BFDC2F073FD21" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF5FFFB309BFDC2F073FD21" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB309BFDC2F35AFD69" bold="true" box="[199,328,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Latin adjective meaning “deceived”, “tricked”; by extension “false”, “untrue”. It is probably referred to the cryptic appearance of this species, shared with all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB33F9FD26F62CFD45" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[933,1086,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB33F9FD26F62CFD45" box="[933,1086,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, that camouflages these beetles within dung and other fibrous substrates.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
855
data/F8/45/87/F84587F0FFF5FFF430CBFCB7F3CCFD45.xml
Normal file
855
data/F8/45/87/F84587F0FFF5FFF430CBFCB7F3CCFD45.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,855 @@
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<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB30CBFCB7F37FFCD5" bold="true" box="[151,365,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Sinodrepanus rex</emphasis>
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB3123FCB6F04BFCD4" author="Boucomont, A." box="[383,601,798,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="275 - 278" refId="ref14582" refString="Boucomont, A. (1912) Genre nouveau et especes nouvelles de Coprophages [Col.], du Yunnan. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 17 (13), 275 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1912.25140" type="journal article" year="1912">Boucomont, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF5FFFB30CBFCEAF332FCB1" box="[151,288,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="description">
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<paragraph id="705336E6FFF5FFFB30CBFCEAF332FCB1" blockId="5.[151,609,798,861]" box="[151,288,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
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(
|
||||
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|
||||
Figs.
|
||||
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||||
–h
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF5FFFB30CBFC21F13CFBBB" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="705336E6FFF5FFFB30CBFC21F1F1FC73" blockId="5.[151,1437,903,1112]" box="[151,995,903,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
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<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF5FFFB30CBFC21F02EFC73" author="Boucomont, A." box="[151,572,903,927]" page="277" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" year="1912">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB30CBFC21F02EFC73" ID-CoL="37MK4" authority="Boucomont, 1912: 277" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,572,903,927]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
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<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB30CBFC21F35FFC73" box="[151,333,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Drepanocerus rex</emphasis>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB310FFC21F02EFC73" author="Boucomont, A." box="[339,572,903,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="275 - 278" refId="ref14582" refString="Boucomont, A. (1912) Genre nouveau et especes nouvelles de Coprophages [Col.], du Yunnan. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 17 (13), 275 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1912.25140" type="journal article" year="1912">Boucomont, 1912: 277</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(original description);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF5FFFB337AFC21F1F1FC73" author="Janssens, A." box="[806,995,903,927]" page="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" year="1953">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB337AFC21F1F1FC73" author="Janssens, A." box="[806,995,903,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref14863" refString="Janssens, A. (1953) Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. De Witte (1946 - 1949). Oniticellini (Coleoptera Lamellicornia). Institut des parcs nationaux du Congo Belge, 11, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1953">Janssens, 1953: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF5FFFB30CBFC0EF6DCFC52" blockId="5.[151,1437,903,1112]" box="[151,1230,934,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB30CBFC0EF004FC52" ID-CoL="6DL47" authority="Balthasar, 1932" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,534,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB30CBFC0EF360FC51" box="[151,370,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Drepanocerus arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB3124FC0FF004FC52" author="Balthasar, V." box="[376,534,934,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="64 - 69" refId="ref14162" refString="Balthasar, V. (1932) Dva nove druhy tribu Oniticellini ze Secuanu. (Zwei neue Arten der Oniticellini aus Szetschwan). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke, 29, 64 - 69." type="journal article" year="1932">Balthasar, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(original description): 64;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF5FFFB337BFC0FF1F6FC52" author="Janssens, A." box="[807,996,934,958]" page="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB337BFC0FF1F6FC52" author="Janssens, A." box="[807,996,934,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref14863" refString="Janssens, A. (1953) Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. De Witte (1946 - 1949). Oniticellini (Coleoptera Lamellicornia). Institut des parcs nationaux du Congo Belge, 11, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1953">Janssens, 1953: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB34D1FC0FF6D7FC52" ID-CoL="37MK4" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1912" box="[1165,1221,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB34D1FC0FF6D7FC52" box="[1165,1221,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF5FFFB30CBFC6DF18FFC17" blockId="5.[151,1437,903,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="50FC11C8FFF5FFFB30CBFC6DF18FFC17" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
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<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB30CBFC6DF355FC30" ID-CoL="4XL35" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,327,964,988]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB30CBFC6DF355FC30" box="[151,327,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Sinodrepanus rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF5FFFB3109FC6DF000FC31" author="Simonis, A." box="[341,530,964,989]" page="98" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" year="1985">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB3109FC6DF000FC31" author="Simonis, A." box="[341,530,964,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis, 1985: 98</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF5FFFB3241FC6DF0CBFC31" author="Krikken, J." box="[541,729,964,989]" page="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" year="2009">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB3241FC6DF0CBFC31" author="Krikken, J." box="[541,729,964,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref15030" refString="Krikken, J. (2009) Drepanocerine dung beetles: a group overview, with description of new taxa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Haroldius, 4, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009">Krikken, 2009: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF5FFFB32B8FC6DF1BBFC31" author="Bai, M. & McCullough, E. & Song, K. Q. & Liu, W. G. & Yang, X. K." box="[740,937,964,989]" page="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" year="2011">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB32B8FC6DF1BBFC31" author="Bai, M. & McCullough, E. & Song, K. Q. & Liu, W. G. & Yang, X. K." box="[740,937,964,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refId="ref14088" refString="Bai, M., McCullough, E., Song, K. Q., Liu, W. G. & Yang, X. K. (2011) Evolutionary Constraints in Hind Wing Shape in Chinese Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae). PLoS ONE, 6 (6), e 21600. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0021600" type="journal volume" year="2011">
|
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Bai
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB3352FC6CF128FC30" box="[782,826,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
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., 2011: 10
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF5FFFB33E8FC6DF6FCFC30" author="Kabakov, O. N. & Shokhin, I. V." box="[948,1262,964,989]" page="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB33E8FC6DF6FCFC30" author="Kabakov, O. N. & Shokhin, I. V." box="[948,1262,964,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="47 - 59" refId="ref14962" refString="Kabakov, O. N. & Shokhin, I. V. (2014) Contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera) from China with nomenclatural notes. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 10 (1), 47 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.23885 / 1814 - 3326 - 2014 - 10 - 1 - 47 - 59" type="journal article" year="2014">Kabakov & Shokhin, 2014: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF5FFFB34A5FC6DF2F1FC17" author="Bai, M. & Li, J. & Wang, W. & Beutel, R. G. & Wipfler, B. & Liu, W. & Li, S. & Zhang, M. & Lu, Y. & Yang, X." page="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" year="2017">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB34A5FC6DF2F1FC17" author="Bai, M. & Li, J. & Wang, W. & Beutel, R. G. & Wipfler, B. & Liu, W. & Li, S. & Zhang, M. & Lu, Y. & Yang, X." pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="34 - 45" refId="ref13997" refString="Bai, M., Li, J., Wang, W., Beutel, R. G., Wipfler, B., Liu, W., Li, S., Zhang, M., Lu, Y. & Yang, X. (2017) A web based tool to merge geometric morphometric data from multiple characters. Zoological Systematics, 42 (1), 34 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs. 201703" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Bai
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB357FFC6CF742FC30" box="[1315,1360,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2017: 42
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF5FFFB30B2FC4AF3A1FC17" author="Li, S. & Bai, M. & Yang, X." box="[238,435,995,1019]" page="416" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" year="2018">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB30B2FC4AF3A1FC17" author="Li, S. & Bai, M. & Yang, X." box="[238,435,995,1019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="333 - 463" refId="ref15066" refString="Li, S., Bai, M. & Yang, X. (2018) Polyphaga: III. Scarabaeoidea. In: Yang, X. & Qe, S. (Eds.), Insect Fauna of the Qingling Mountains. Vol. 5 (1). World Publishing, Xi'an, pp. 333 - 463. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB3157FC4DF325FC17" box="[267,311,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2018: 416
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF5FFFB31E1FC4AF06DFC17" author="Bezdek, A." box="[445,639,995,1019]" page="174" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" year="2016">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB31E1FC4AF06DFC17" author="Bezdek, A." box="[445,639,995,1019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refId="ref14242" refString="Bezdek, A. (2016) Tribe Oniticellini H. J. Kolbe, 1905. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, Boston, pp. 174 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004309142 _ 003" type="book" year="2016">Bezdĕk, 2016: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF5FFFB32D6FC4AF18FFC17" author="Bezdek, A. & Krell, F. - T." box="[650,925,995,1019]" page="157" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB32D6FC4AF18FFC17" author="Bezdek, A. & Krell, F. - T." box="[650,925,995,1019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refId="ref14451" refString="Bezdek, A. & Krell, F. - T. (2006) Tribe Oniticellini H. J. Kolbe, 1905. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, pp. 156 - 158." type="book" year="2006">Bezděk & Krell, 2006: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF5FFFB30CBFBABF13CFBBB" blockId="5.[151,1437,903,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB30CBFBABF37DFBF5" ID-CoL="6DL47" baseAuthorityName="Balthasar" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[151,367,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB30CBFBABF37DFBF5" box="[151,367,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Sinodrepanus arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF5FFFB31DCFBABF052FBF6" author="Simonis, A." box="[384,576,1026,1050]" page="96" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" year="1985">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB31DCFBABF052FBF6" author="Simonis, A." box="[384,576,1026,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis, 1985: 96</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(as putative synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB330EFBABF19CFBF6" ID-CoL="4XL35" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[850,910,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB330EFBABF19CFBF6" box="[850,910,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF5FFFB33FBFBABF675FBF6" author="Krikken, J." box="[935,1127,1026,1050]" page="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" year="2009">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB33FBFBABF675FBF6" author="Krikken, J." box="[935,1127,1026,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref15030" refString="Krikken, J. (2009) Drepanocerine dung beetles: a group overview, with description of new taxa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Haroldius, 4, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009">Krikken, 2009: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(as putatively valid species);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF5FFFB309BFB89F3EBFBD4" author="Kabakov, O. N. & Shokhin, I. V." box="[199,505,1056,1081]" page="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" year="2014">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB309BFB89F3EBFBD4" author="Kabakov, O. N. & Shokhin, I. V." box="[199,505,1056,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="47 - 59" refId="ref14962" refString="Kabakov, O. N. & Shokhin, I. V. (2014) Contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera) from China with nomenclatural notes. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 10 (1), 47 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.23885 / 1814 - 3326 - 2014 - 10 - 1 - 47 - 59" type="journal article" year="2014">Kabakov & Shokhin, 2014: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB32C3FB88F0C4FBD4" ID-CoL="4XL35" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[671,726,1057,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB32C3FB88F0C4FBD4" box="[671,726,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF5FFFB32B7FB88F1FEFBD4" author="Roggero, A. & Barbero, E. & Palestrini, C." box="[747,1004,1056,1081]" page="154" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" year="2015">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB32B7FB88F1FEFBD4" author="Roggero, A. & Barbero, E. & Palestrini, C." box="[747,1004,1056,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="153 - 174" refId="ref15553" refString="Roggero, A., Barbero, E. & Palestrini, C. (2015) Phylogenetic and biogeographical review of the Drepanocerina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 73 (1), 153 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / asp. 73. e 31822" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Roggero
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB3314FB88F166FBD4" box="[840,884,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2015: 154
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 156, 174;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF5FFFB3406FB89F705FBD5" author="Bezdek, A." box="[1114,1303,1056,1081]" page="174" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" year="2016">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB3406FB89F705FBD5" author="Bezdek, A." box="[1114,1303,1056,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refId="ref14242" refString="Bezdek, A. (2016) Tribe Oniticellini H. J. Kolbe, 1905. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, Boston, pp. 174 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004309142 _ 003" type="book" year="2016">Bezdĕk, 2016: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB30BFFB96F309FBBB" ID-CoL="4XL35" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[227,283,1087,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB30BFFB96F309FBBB" box="[227,283,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFF5FFFB316DFB96F056FBBB" author="Bezdek, A. & Krell, F. - T." box="[305,580,1087,1111]" page="157" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB316DFB96F056FBBB" author="Bezdek, A. & Krell, F. - T." box="[305,580,1087,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refId="ref14451" refString="Bezdek, A. & Krell, F. - T. (2006) Tribe Oniticellini H. J. Kolbe, 1905. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, pp. 156 - 158." type="book" year="2006">Bezděk & Krell, 2006: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB32B1FB96F137FBBB" ID-CoL="4XL35" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[749,805,1087,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB32B1FB96F137FBBB" box="[749,805,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF5FFF730CBFB2CF30DFF15" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF5FFFB30CBFB2CF389FB4C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1157,1904]" box="[151,411,1157,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB30CBFB2CF322FB73" bold="true" box="[151,304,1157,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFF5FFFB30CBFB2CF2C0FB73" box="[151,210,1157,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF5FFFB3162FB2FF385FB4C" box="[318,407,1158,1184]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF5FFFB309BFB00F6AFFA9B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1157,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB309BFB00F3FDFB2F" bold="true" box="[199,495,1193,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB325DFB03F0C7FB28" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1912" box="[513,725,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB325DFB03F0C7FB28" bold="true" box="[513,725,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Drepanocerus rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF5FFFB32BBFB00F640FAC3" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="A. BOUCOMONT" location="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB32BBFB00F19DFB2F" bold="true" box="[743,911,1193,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFF5FFFB32BBFB00F155FB2F" box="[743,839,1193,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
no. 1
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF5FFFB33FDFB03F1A4FB28" box="[929,950,1194,1220]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF5FFFB3395FB00F634FB2F" box="[969,1062,1193,1219]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF5FFFB3467FB03F683FB28" box="[1083,1169,1194,1220]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
[wc, pb] // MUSÉUM PARIS / [1?]936 / COLL.
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF5FFFB3196FB67F0B1FB0B" box="[458,675,1229,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">A. BOUCOMONT</collectorName>
|
||||
[wc, pb] // ♂ [wc, pb] // A. Janssens vid., 1953 /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB34B3FB67F798FB04" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1828" box="[1263,1418,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drepanocerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ rex ♂ / Boucomont / Type [wc, hb except “A. Janssens” and “., 195” pb] // Typus [rc, pb] // SYNTYPE [rc, pb] // SYNTYPE /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB3170FABCF3D7FAC3" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[300,453,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB3170FABCF3D7FAC3" box="[300,453,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB3181FABFF08FFAC3" authority="(Boucomont)" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" box="[477,669,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB3181FABFF012FAC3" box="[477,512,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">rex</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boucomont)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[wc, pb] // MNHN / EC8105 [wc, pb]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF5FFFB3402FABCF6ABFA9B" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="A. BOUCOMONT" location="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB3402FABCF713FAC3" bold="true" box="[1118,1281,1301,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFF5FFFB3402FABCF6ACFAC3" box="[1118,1214,1301,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
no. 2
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF5FFFB3553FABFF736FADC" box="[1295,1316,1302,1328]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF5FFFB3568FABCF783FAC3" box="[1332,1425,1301,1327]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF5FFFB30CBFA93F2FFFAB8" box="[151,237,1338,1364]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
[wc, pb] // MUSÉUM PARIS / [1?]936 / COLL.
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF5FFFB334CFA93F1F4FABF" box="[784,998,1337,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">A. BOUCOMONT</collectorName>
|
||||
[wc, pb] // Typus [rc, pb] // SYNTYPE [rc, pb] // SYNTYPE /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB31C7FAF4F026FA9B" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[411,564,1373,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB31C7FAF4F026FA9B" box="[411,564,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB3216FAF7F11BFA9B" authority="(Boucomont)" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" box="[586,777,1373,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB3216FAF7F07FFA9B" box="[586,621,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">rex</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boucomont)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[wc, pb] // MNHN / EC8106 [wc, pb]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF5FFFB309BFA2BF6F3F883" blockId="5.[151,1437,1157,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB309BFA2BF3D2FA77" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[199,448,1409,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB309BFA2BF3D2FA77" bold="true" box="[199,448,1409,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Drepanocerus arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB318DFA28F055FA77" bold="true" box="[465,583,1409,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFF5FFFB318DFA28F055FA77" box="[465,583,1409,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(by present designation),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF5FFFB332AFA2BF199FA70" box="[886,907,1410,1436]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF5FFFB33C0FA28F1FDFA77" box="[924,1007,1409,1435]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFF5FFFB3455FA28F66FFA77" box="[1033,1149,1409,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[155,1433,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: male (a) and female (c) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (e). S. schoenfeldi new species: male (b) and female (d) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (f). S. arrowi, lectotype (g) and its labels (h) (pictures by Jiří Hájek, NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240166/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFF5FFFB341CFA28F64EFA77" box="[1088,1116,1409,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||||
–h
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Giufu-Shan / Szechuan / Em. Reitter [wc, pb] // Typus [rc, hw] // Det. Dr. Balthasar /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB333FFA0FF1C4FA53" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[867,982,1445,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">D. Arrowi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
m. [wc, line 1 pb, line 2 hb] // 249 /
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF5FFFB35DBFA0FF78EFA2C" box="[1415,1436,1446,1472]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
/ BPR [wc, hb] // ex. coll. V. Balthasar / National Museum /
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF5FFFB330DFA63F1B0FA08" box="[849,930,1482,1508]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Prague</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF5FFFB33F3FA60F671FA0F" box="[943,1123,1481,1507]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[wc, pb] //
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFF5FFFB34B0FA60F79EFA0F" box="[1260,1420,1481,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB30CBFA47F392F9EB" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,384,1517,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">Drepanocerus arrowi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF5FFFB31CEFA44F02CF9EB" author="Balthasar, V." box="[402,574,1517,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="64 - 69" refId="ref14162" refString="Balthasar, V. (1932) Dva nove druhy tribu Oniticellini ze Secuanu. (Zwei neue Arten der Oniticellini aus Szetschwan). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke, 29, 64 - 69." type="journal article" year="1932">Balthasar, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
/ G. Montanaro des. 2023 [rc, hb; dissected genitalia are mounted on a separate microscope slide marked with “249”, preserved in the same box of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFF5FFFB33F5F9B8F604F9C7" box="[937,1046,1553,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB347AF9B8F718F9C7" bold="true" box="[1062,1290,1553,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFF5FFFB347AF9B8F6D9F9C7" box="[1062,1227,1553,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
no. 1
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF5FFFB354BF9BBF73EF9C0" box="[1303,1324,1554,1580]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF5FFFB3566F9B8F783F9C7" box="[1338,1425,1553,1579]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
): Giufu-Shan / Szechuan / Em. Reitter // Typus // Det. Dr. Balthasar /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB33CDF99FF611F9A3" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[913,1027,1589,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">D. Arrowi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
m. // ex coll. V. Balthasar / National Museum /
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF5FFFB3148F9F3F377F998" box="[276,357,1626,1652]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Prague</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF5FFFB312FF9F0F035F99F" box="[371,551,1625,1651]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB3216F9F3F0F7F998" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1828" box="[586,741,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drepanocerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ arrowi / Balth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB33EEF9F0F68FF99F" bold="true" box="[946,1181,1625,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFF5FFFB33EEF9F0F645F99F" box="[946,1111,1625,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
no. 2
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF5FFFB34F1F9F3F6D0F998" box="[1197,1218,1626,1652]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF5FFFB3488F9F0F739F99F" box="[1236,1323,1625,1651]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
): Typus // Giufu-Shan / Szechuan / Em. Reitter // Det. Dr. Balthasar /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB3379F9D7F187F97B" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[805,917,1661,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">D. Arrowi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
m. // ex coll. V. Balthasar / National Museum /
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF5FFFB30CBF90BF2FAF950" box="[151,232,1698,1724]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Prague</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF5FFFB30AEF908F3BAF957" box="[242,424,1697,1723]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB31EDF908F084F957" bold="true" box="[433,662,1697,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFF5FFFB31EDF908F044F957" box="[433,598,1697,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
no. 3
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF5FFFB32FFF90BF0AAF950" box="[675,696,1698,1724]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF5FFFB329AF908F10FF957" box="[710,797,1697,1723]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
): Typus // Giufu-Shan / Szechuan / Em. Reitter // Det. Dr. Balthasar /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB314AF96FF395F933" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[278,391,1733,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">D. Arrowi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
m. // ex coll. V. Balthasar / National Museum /
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF5FFFB33C6F96FF1F9F90C" box="[922,1003,1734,1760]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Prague</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF5FFFB33AAF96CF6B5F933" box="[1014,1191,1733,1759]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[the head is missing].
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB30CBF940F36CF8EF" bold="true" box="[151,382,1769,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFF5FFFB30CBF940F32EF8EF" box="[151,316,1769,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
no. 4
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF5FFFB31D1F943F3B0F8E8" box="[397,418,1770,1796]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF5FFFB31EEF940F01BF8EF" box="[434,521,1769,1795]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
): Typus // Giufu-Shan / Szechuan / Em. Reitter // Typus // Det. Dr. Balthasar /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF5FFFB35DDF943F2FAF8CB" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">D. Arrowi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
m. // 248 /
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF5FFFB313AF8A7F369F8C4" box="[358,379,1806,1832]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
/ BPR // ex coll. V. Balthasar / National Museum /
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF5FFFB33EEF8A7F611F8C4" box="[946,1027,1806,1832]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Prague</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF5FFFB3451F8A4F6D1F8CB" box="[1037,1219,1805,1831]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF5FFFB3490F8A4F2B7F8A7" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFF5FFFB3490F8A4F763F8CB" box="[1228,1393,1805,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
no. 5
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF5FFFB30E8F89BF2DBF8A0" box="[180,201,1842,1868]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF5FFFB3084F898F321F8A7" box="[216,307,1841,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
): Co- / type [wc, pb, circled in yellow] // Typus [rc, hb] // Giufu-Shan / Szechuan / Em. Reitter [wc, pb] //
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF5FFFB3086F8FCF323F883" box="[218,305,1877,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
(E) / 1237594 [wc, pb; genitalia mounted on a cardboard pinned with the specimen].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2493666EFFF6FFF830C4F83EF0E2F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240162/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" startId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[204,1386,182,1914]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF6FFF830C4F83EF0E2F838" blockId="6.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF6FFF830C4F83EF30BF843" bold="true" box="[152,281,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF6FFF831CCF831F07FF85C" box="[400,621,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF6FFF831CCF831F008F85C" box="[400,538,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal view.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF6FFF832ABF831F157F85C" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[759,837,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF6FFF832ABF831F157F85C" box="[759,837,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">S. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: male (a) and female (b).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF6FFF83412F831F6C8F85C" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" box="[1102,1242,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenfeldi" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF6FFF83412F831F6C8F85C" box="[1102,1242,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">S. schoenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF6FFF834BDF831F74CF843" bold="true" box="[1249,1374,1943,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59AB578FFFF6FFF834BDF831F74CF843" box="[1249,1374,1943,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: male paratype from Laos (c) and female paratype from India (d).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2493666EFFF7FFF930C4F83EF3E4F814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240164/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" startId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[182,1401,185,1914]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF7FFF930C4F83EF3E4F814" blockId="7.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF7FFF930C4F83EF309F843" bold="true" box="[152,283,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF7FFF931FAF831F098F85C" box="[422,650,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF7FFF931FAF831F022F85C" box="[422,560,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF7FFF932CEF831F0F3F85C" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[658,737,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF7FFF932CEF831F0F3F85C" box="[658,737,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">S. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: aedeagus in lateral (a), posterior (b) and dorsal (c) views; lamella copulatrix (d); female genitalia (i).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF7FFF931A5F815F096F838" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" box="[505,644,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenfeldi" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF7FFF931A5F815F096F838" box="[505,644,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">S. schoenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF7FFF932D6F815F114F83F" bold="true" box="[650,774,1979,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59AB578FFFF7FFF932D6F815F114F83F" box="[650,774,1979,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: aedeagus in lateral (e), posterior (f) and dorsal (g) views; lamella copulatrix (h); female genitalia (j).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2493666EFFF8FFF630C4F83EF013F814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240166/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" startId="8.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[155,1433,182,1919]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF8FFF630C4F83EF013F814" blockId="8.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF8FFF630C4F83EF309F843" bold="true" box="[152,283,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Details of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF8FFF631CEF83EF064F843" box="[402,630,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF8FFF631CEF83EF00EF843" box="[402,540,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF8FFF63222F831F0DCF843" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[638,718,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF8FFF63222F831F0DCF843" box="[638,718,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">S. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: male (a) and female (c) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (e).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF8FFF635D5F831F318F83F" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenfeldi" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF8FFF635D5F831F318F83F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">S. schoenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF8FFF6314DF815F39FF83F" bold="true" box="[273,397,1979,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59AB578FFFF8FFF6314DF815F39FF83F" box="[273,397,1979,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: male (b) and female (d) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (f).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF8FFF63475F815F694F83F" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[1065,1158,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF8FFF63475F815F694F83F" box="[1065,1158,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">S. arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lectotype (g) and its labels (h) (pictures by Jiří Hájek, NMPC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF9FFF7309BFF3FF30DFF15" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFF9FFF7309BFF3FF309FF15" collectionCode="NMPC, JSCS" collectorName="R. P. J. Dubernard" country="China" location="Giufu-Shan" municipality="Szechuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF7309BFF3FF027FF5C" bold="true" box="[199,565,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF9FFF73216FF3EF07CFF5D" box="[586,622,151,177]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF9FFF73222FF3EF0B2FF5D" box="[638,672,151,177]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF732E1FF3FF114FF5C" bold="true" box="[701,774,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF9FFF732E1FF3FF114FF5C" box="[701,774,150,176]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="7533603DFFF9FFF73344FF3EF18CFF5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84587F0FFF5FFF430CBFCB7F3CCFD45:7533603DFFF9FFF73344FF3EF18CFF5D" box="[792,926,151,177]" country="China" municipality="Szechuan" name="Giufu-Shan" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Giufu-Shan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9037AC9CFFF9FFF733F1FF3EF609FF5D" box="[941,1051,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Szechuan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Em. Reitter [
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF9FFF73499FF3EF6F5FF5D" box="[1221,1255,151,177]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF9FFF734A5FF3EF75EFF5D" box="[1273,1356,151,177]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
; found within the series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF7312DFF12F3CFFF38" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[369,477,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF7312DFF12F3CFFF38" box="[369,477,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">D. arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
syntypes but not labeled as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFF9FFF73374FF12F197FF39" box="[808,901,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
]; Thibet, Tse Kou, 1902,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFF9FFF734C7FF12F776FF39" box="[1179,1380,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">R. P. J. Dubernard</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF73536FF12F78EFF39" box="[1386,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF9FFF730FCFF76F2D6FF15" box="[160,196,223,249]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFF9FFF7308EFF76F307FF15" box="[210,277,223,249]" collectionName="JSCS" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">JSCS</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF9FFF7309BFEABF354FD45" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF9FFF7309BFEABF354FD45" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF7309BFEABF328FEF0" bold="true" box="[199,314,258,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF73115FEAAF01FFEF0" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[329,525,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF73115FEAAF01FFEF0" box="[329,525,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Sinodrepanus rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF732C0FEAAF131FEF1" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[668,803,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="besucheti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF732C0FEAAF131FEF1" box="[668,803,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. besucheti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF7336EFEAAF676FEF1" authority="Simonis, 1985" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[818,1124,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosannae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF7336EFEAAF1A4FEF0" box="[818,950,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. rosannae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF733E2FEAAF676FEF1" author="Simonis, A." box="[958,1124,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF73433FEAAF704FEF1" authorityName="Ochi, Kon & Masumoto" authorityYear="2004" box="[1135,1302,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF73433FEAAF704FEF1" box="[1135,1302,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. thailandicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF73513FEAAF78EFEF0" authorityName="Masumoto, Yang & Ochi" authorityYear="2004" box="[1359,1436,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsaii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF73513FEAAF78EFEF0" box="[1359,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. tsaii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the presence of delimited tufts of setae on interstria 5. Major males can be separated from males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF734B4FE8EF77FFEAD" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[1256,1389,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="besucheti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF734B4FE8EF77FFEAD" box="[1256,1389,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. besucheti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF730CBFEE2F2F6FE88" authorityName="Masumoto, Yang & Ochi" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,228,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsaii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF730CBFEE2F2F6FE88" box="[151,228,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. tsaii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the narrowly protruding clypeus (truncated medially in the other species), and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF734A9FEE2F78EFE89" authorityName="Ochi, Kon & Masumoto" authorityYear="2004" box="[1269,1436,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF734A9FEE2F78EFE89" box="[1269,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. thailandicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the wider, rectangular-shaped (not rounded laterally) tip of the medial clypeal tooth. However, the examination of male genitalia remains the most effective way to get a sure identification, with the most apparent character being the strong tooth on the superior right branch of the lamella copulatrix (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF733E5FE1EF648FE3D" author="Simonis, A." box="[953,1114,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), much less developed in all other species. Compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF73184FE72F092FE19" authorityName="Ochi, Kon & Masumoto" authorityYear="2004" box="[472,640,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF73184FE72F092FE19" box="[472,640,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. thailandicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the basolateral plate of paramere is well developed, almost reaching the posterior edge of parameral apex in lateral view (ending clearly before the parameral apex in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF734B9FE56F799FDF5" authorityName="Ochi, Kon & Masumoto" authorityYear="2004" box="[1253,1419,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF734B9FE56F799FDF5" box="[1253,1419,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. thailandicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF730CBFD8AF3B2FDD0" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,416,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosannae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF730CBFD8AF3B2FDD0" box="[151,416,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Sinodrepanus rosannae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has clearly shorter parameres, with basolateral plate overlapping with parameral apex in lateral view. See also the identification key below. Females can be distinguished from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF734B3FDEEF764FD8C" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[1263,1398,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosannae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF734B3FDEEF764FD8C" box="[1263,1398,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. rosannae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the protibiae with 4 teeth (
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFF9FFF7319BFDC2F3E1FD69" box="[455,499,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF731A0FDC2F092FD68" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[508,640,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosannae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF731A0FDC2F092FD68" box="[508,640,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. rosannae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), but the association with males is required to reasonably exclude the remaining taxa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF9FFF7309BFD1BF792FCF9" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF9FFF7309BFD1BF792FCF9" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF7309BFD1BF34BFD20" bold="true" box="[199,345,690,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF9FFF73137FD1AF3BCFD21" box="[363,430,691,717]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF7319DFD1AF099FD21" author="Boucomont, A." box="[449,651,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="275 - 278" refId="ref14582" refString="Boucomont, A. (1912) Genre nouveau et especes nouvelles de Coprophages [Col.], du Yunnan. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 17 (13), 275 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1912.25140" type="journal article" year="1912">Boucomont 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF732C7FD1AF159FD21" author="Balthasar, V." box="[667,843,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="64 - 69" refId="ref14162" refString="Balthasar, V. (1932) Dva nove druhy tribu Oniticellini ze Secuanu. (Zwei neue Arten der Oniticellini aus Szetschwan). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke, 29, 64 - 69." type="journal article" year="1932">Balthasar 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF73306FD1AF187FD21" author="Balthasar, V." box="[858,917,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" refId="ref14198" refString="Balthasar, V. (1963) Monographie der Scarabaeidae und Aphodiidae der palaearktischen und orientalischen Region. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia. Band 2. Coprinae (Onitini, Oniticellini, Onthophagini). Tschechoslowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Prag, 627 pp." type="book" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF733F9FD1AF6C8FD21" author="Kabakov, O. N. & Shokhin, I. V." box="[933,1242,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="47 - 59" refId="ref14962" refString="Kabakov, O. N. & Shokhin, I. V. (2014) Contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera) from China with nomenclatural notes. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 10 (1), 47 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.23885 / 1814 - 3326 - 2014 - 10 - 1 - 47 - 59" type="journal article" year="2014">Kabakov & Shokhin 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF734B5FD1AF783FD21" author="Li, S. & Bai, M. & Yang, X." box="[1257,1425,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="333 - 463" refId="ref15066" refString="Li, S., Bai, M. & Yang, X. (2018) Polyphaga: III. Scarabaeoidea. In: Yang, X. & Qe, S. (Eds.), Insect Fauna of the Qingling Mountains. Vol. 5 (1). World Publishing, Xi'an, pp. 333 - 463. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF73551FD1AF750FD21" box="[1293,1346,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF730CBFD7EF346FD1D" author="Balthasar, V." box="[151,340,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" refId="ref14198" refString="Balthasar, V. (1963) Monographie der Scarabaeidae und Aphodiidae der palaearktischen und orientalischen Region. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia. Band 2. Coprinae (Onitini, Oniticellini, Onthophagini). Tschechoslowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Prag, 627 pp." type="book" year="1963">Balthasar (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded this species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF9FFF732D2FD7EF0FFFD1D" box="[654,749,727,753]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF73342FD7EF194FD1C" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[798,902,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF73342FD7EF194FD1C" box="[798,902,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); however, this record should be considered as doubtful due to the proven confusion made by the Czech author between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF73390FD52F621FCF8" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[972,1075,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF73390FD52F621FCF8" box="[972,1075,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF73436FD52F6E2FCF9" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[1130,1264,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="besucheti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF73436FD52F6E2FCF9" box="[1130,1264,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. besucheti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF9FFF7309BFCB6F0FDFCD5" box="[199,751,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF9FFF7309BFCB6F0FDFCD5" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,751,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF7309BFCB6F35AFCD5" bold="true" box="[199,328,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF7310AFCB6F392FCD4" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[342,384,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF7310AFCB6F392FCD4" box="[342,384,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a Latin noun meaning “king”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFF9FFF4309BFCEAF3CCFD45" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF9FFF7309BFCEAF048FC01" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF7309BFCEAF326FCB1" bold="true" box="[199,308,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF7311EFCEAF020FCB0" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[322,562,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF7311EFCEAF020FCB0" box="[322,562,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Drepanocerus arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF732A3FCEAF1A8FCB1" author="Balthasar, V." box="[767,954,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="64 - 69" refId="ref14162" refString="Balthasar, V. (1932) Dva nove druhy tribu Oniticellini ze Secuanu. (Zwei neue Arten der Oniticellini aus Szetschwan). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke, 29, 64 - 69." type="journal article" year="1932">Balthasar (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
on a series of specimens from Giufu-Shan, currently known as Jinfo
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF9FFF731E4FCCEF3E2FC6D" box="[440,496,871,897]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Shan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in the Chinese municipality of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFF9FFF7330AFCCEF1C0FC6D" box="[854,978,871,897]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF733BEFCCEF6ACFC6D" author="Bezdek, A. & Kral, D. & Sladecek, F. X." box="[994,1214,870,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="145 - 147" refId="ref14382" refString="Bezdek, A., Kral, D. & Sladecek, F. X. (2015) Oniticellus (Liatongus) boucomonti Balthasar, 1932 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Oniticellini) - clarification of its taxonomic status by lectotype designation. Zootaxa, 3974 (1), 145 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3974.1.13" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Bezděk
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF7341CFCCEF660FC6D" box="[1088,1138,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In his description, the author stated that the species is very close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF732EDFC22F65AFC49" authority="Boucomont, 1912" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1912" box="[689,1096,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF732EDFC22F168FC48" box="[689,890,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Drepanocerus rex</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF733DCFC22F65AFC49" author="Boucomont, A." box="[896,1096,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="275 - 278" refId="ref14582" refString="Boucomont, A. (1912) Genre nouveau et especes nouvelles de Coprophages [Col.], du Yunnan. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 17 (13), 275 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1912.25140" type="journal article" year="1912">Boucomont, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and provided an identification table to separate the two species. However, Balthasar had never seen
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF733F9FC06F1F9FC24" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1912" box="[933,1003,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF733F9FC06F1F9FC24" box="[933,1003,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">D. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and his diagnosis was based solely on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF730CBFC7AF36AFC01" author="Boucomont, A." box="[151,376,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="275 - 278" refId="ref14582" refString="Boucomont, A. (1912) Genre nouveau et especes nouvelles de Coprophages [Col.], du Yunnan. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 17 (13), 275 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1912.25140" type="journal article" year="1912">Boucomont’s (1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF731DFFC7AF3AEFC01" author="Boucomont, A. & Gillet, G." box="[387,444,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" refId="ref14633" refString="Boucomont, A. & Gillet, G. (1921) Faune Entomologique de l'Indochine Francaise. Fam. Scarabaeidae Laparosticti (Coleopteres). Fascicule n ° 4. Imprimerie Nouvelle Albert Portail, Saigon, 76 pp." type="book" year="1921">1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) descriptions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF9FFF7309BFC5EF348FA95" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF7314CFC5EF3D1FBFD" author="Janssens, A." box="[272,451,1014,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref14863" refString="Janssens, A. (1953) Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. De Witte (1946 - 1949). Oniticellini (Coleoptera Lamellicornia). Institut des parcs nationaux du Congo Belge, 11, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1953">Janssens (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
compared the type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF7329EFC5EF110FBFC" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1912" box="[706,770,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF7329EFC5EF110FBFC" box="[706,770,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFF9FFF73366FC5EF1DFFBFD" box="[826,973,1015,1041]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF733A8FC5EF64EFBFC" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[1012,1116,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF733A8FC5EF64EFBFC" box="[1012,1116,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and concluded that the two names refer to the same species. One of the most striking differences advocated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF7346AFBB2F6E3FBD9" author="Balthasar, V." box="[1078,1265,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="64 - 69" refId="ref14162" refString="Balthasar, V. (1932) Dva nove druhy tribu Oniticellini ze Secuanu. (Zwei neue Arten der Oniticellini aus Szetschwan). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke, 29, 64 - 69." type="journal article" year="1932">Balthasar (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to differentiate the two taxa was the length of the first metatarsomere: as long as the second and third metatarsomeres together in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF730CBFBCAF2C5FB90" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,215,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF730CBFBCAF2C5FB90" box="[151,215,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF73121FBCAF077FB91" author="Boucomont, A." box="[381,613,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="275 - 278" refId="ref14582" refString="Boucomont, A. (1912) Genre nouveau et especes nouvelles de Coprophages [Col.], du Yunnan. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 17 (13), 275 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1912.25140" type="journal article" year="1912">Boucomont’s (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
description), and as long as tarsomeres
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFF9FFF73472FBCBF664FB91" box="[1070,1142,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF73422FBCAF6F4FB90" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[1150,1254,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF73422FBCAF6F4FB90" box="[1150,1254,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, both species actually present the latter character state, and—as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF73377FB2EF1CCFB4D" author="Janssens, A." box="[811,990,1158,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref14863" refString="Janssens, A. (1953) Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. De Witte (1946 - 1949). Oniticellini (Coleoptera Lamellicornia). Institut des parcs nationaux du Congo Belge, 11, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1953">Janssens (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noticed—the one given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF73546FB2EF2F0FB29" author="Boucomont, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="275 - 278" refId="ref14582" refString="Boucomont, A. (1912) Genre nouveau et especes nouvelles de Coprophages [Col.], du Yunnan. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 17 (13), 275 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1912.25140" type="journal article" year="1912">Boucomont (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
appears to be only due to a lapsus. Additionally,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF7334DFB02F1DCFB29" author="Balthasar, V." box="[785,974,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="64 - 69" refId="ref14162" refString="Balthasar, V. (1932) Dva nove druhy tribu Oniticellini ze Secuanu. (Zwei neue Arten der Oniticellini aus Szetschwan). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke, 29, 64 - 69." type="journal article" year="1932">Balthasar (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
misinterpreted sexual dimorphism in his new species. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF73108FB66F384FB04" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1912" box="[340,406,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF73108FB66F384FB04" box="[340,406,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, major males have the anterior margin of clypeus strongly produced, subtrapezoidal and upturned; in minor males the clypeus is only slightly upturned and notched medially; in females, the clypeus has two strong teeth. As clearly shown by its drawings,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF73285FABEF1ADFADD" author="Balthasar, V." box="[729,959,1303,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="64 - 69" refId="ref14162" refString="Balthasar, V. (1932) Dva nove druhy tribu Oniticellini ze Secuanu. (Zwei neue Arten der Oniticellini aus Szetschwan). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke, 29, 64 - 69." type="journal article" year="1932">Balthasar (1932: 66)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
interpreted actual major males as females, and minor males and females as males of his
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF732D4FA92F0FCFAB8" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[648,750,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF732D4FA92F0FCFAB8" box="[648,750,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This mistake was later corrected by the Czech author himself (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF730C3FAF6F35FFA95" author="Balthasar, V." box="[159,333,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" refId="ref14198" refString="Balthasar, V. (1963) Monographie der Scarabaeidae und Aphodiidae der palaearktischen und orientalischen Region. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia. Band 2. Coprinae (Onitini, Oniticellini, Onthophagini). Tschechoslowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Prag, 627 pp." type="book" year="1963">Balthasar 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF9FFF7309BFA2AF109F975" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
Nevertheless,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF73134FA2AF034FA71" author="Balthasar, V." box="[360,550,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" refId="ref14198" refString="Balthasar, V. (1963) Monographie der Scarabaeidae und Aphodiidae der palaearktischen und orientalischen Region. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia. Band 2. Coprinae (Onitini, Oniticellini, Onthophagini). Tschechoslowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Prag, 627 pp." type="book" year="1963">Balthasar (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
denied Janssens’ (1953) synonymy. He argued that Boucomont’s description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF730EAFA0EF2E7FA2C" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1912" box="[182,245,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF730EAFA0EF2E7FA2C" box="[182,245,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was inconsistent with the type of such species and proposed two interpretations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF734D8FA0EF749FA2D" author="Balthasar, V." box="[1156,1371,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" refId="ref14198" refString="Balthasar, V. (1963) Monographie der Scarabaeidae und Aphodiidae der palaearktischen und orientalischen Region. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia. Band 2. Coprinae (Onitini, Oniticellini, Onthophagini). Tschechoslowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Prag, 627 pp." type="book" year="1963">Balthasar 1963: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, lines 25–30): 1) the type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF731C7FA62F3C9FA08" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1912" box="[411,475,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF731C7FA62F3C9FA08" box="[411,475,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
preserved at MNHN and examined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF733C3FA62F641FA09" author="Janssens, A." box="[927,1107,1482,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref14863" refString="Janssens, A. (1953) Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. De Witte (1946 - 1949). Oniticellini (Coleoptera Lamellicornia). Institut des parcs nationaux du Congo Belge, 11, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1953">Janssens (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was not the actual specimen studied by Boucomont. Therefore, the “false”
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFF9FFF732C6FA46F0EDF9E5" box="[666,767,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, which Balthasar implicitly recognized as being conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF7308CF9BAF325F9C0" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[208,311,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF7308CF9BAF325F9C0" box="[208,311,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(!), should not have been considered a type specimen; 2) Boucomont’s description, if truly referring to the type in MNHN, should be considered a “
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF732E8F99EF171F9BD" box="[692,867,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">descriptio falsa</emphasis>
|
||||
” given its great imprecision, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF734BAF99EF735F9BC" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1912" box="[1254,1319,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF734BAF99EF735F9BC" box="[1254,1319,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be treated as a
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF7317CF9F2F3ADF999" box="[288,447,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Relying on these two objections,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF73315F9F2F614F999" author="Balthasar, V." box="[841,1030,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" refId="ref14198" refString="Balthasar, V. (1963) Monographie der Scarabaeidae und Aphodiidae der palaearktischen und orientalischen Region. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia. Band 2. Coprinae (Onitini, Oniticellini, Onthophagini). Tschechoslowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Prag, 627 pp." type="book" year="1963">Balthasar (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
kept his
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF7342CF9F2F6CAF998" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[1136,1240,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF7342CF9F2F6CAF998" box="[1136,1240,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the only valid taxon name for the species currently recognized as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF73289F9D6F106F974" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1912" box="[725,788,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF73289F9D6F106F974" box="[725,788,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF9FFF7309BF90AF6D9F879" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
Later on,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF73165F90AF3FAF951" author="Simonis, A." box="[313,488,1698,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
came to the same conclusions of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF73328F90AF63BF951" author="Janssens, A." box="[884,1065,1698,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref14863" refString="Janssens, A. (1953) Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. De Witte (1946 - 1949). Oniticellini (Coleoptera Lamellicornia). Institut des parcs nationaux du Congo Belge, 11, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1953">Janssens (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
after examining a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFF9FFF73559F90AF74EF951" box="[1285,1372,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF735DBF90AF2F0F90C" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF735DBF90AF2F0F90C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, since he was not able to study the full type series of Balthasar’s species,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF734D8F96EF723F90D" author="Simonis, A." box="[1156,1329,1734,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
refrained from formally confirming the synonymy. Moreover, he examined a non-type specimen identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF73553F942F765F8E8" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[1295,1399,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF73553F942F765F8E8" box="[1295,1399,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Balthasar himself, which in fact belonged to another species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF7333BF8A6F6B1F8C5" authority="Simonis, 1985" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[871,1187,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="besucheti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF7333BF8A6F1E2F8C5" box="[871,1008,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. besucheti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF733A6F8A6F6B1F8C5" author="Simonis, A." box="[1018,1187,1806,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. I have found myself a series of specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF731E5F89AF050F8A1" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[441,578,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="besucheti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF731E5F89AF050F8A1" box="[441,578,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. besucheti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
preserved in NMPC, most likely seen by Balthasar and put together with specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF73169F8FEF365F89C" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1912" box="[309,375,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF73169F8FEF365F89C" box="[309,375,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Due to the confusion of Balthasar between the two species just mentioned, the record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF735DBF8FEF2F0F878" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF735DBF8FEF2F0F878" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF9FFF731CEF8D2F3E3F879" box="[402,497,1915,1941]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFF9FFF73252F8D2F073F879" box="[526,609,1915,1941]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”) by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF732C1F8D2F14AF879" author="Balthasar, V." box="[669,856,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" refId="ref14198" refString="Balthasar, V. (1963) Monographie der Scarabaeidae und Aphodiidae der palaearktischen und orientalischen Region. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia. Band 2. Coprinae (Onitini, Oniticellini, Onthophagini). Tschechoslowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Prag, 627 pp." type="book" year="1963">Balthasar (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
would benefit of a confirmation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFF9FFF4309BF836F2E2FF39" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,681]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
Subsequent authors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF731F3F836F0CAF855" author="Kabakov, O. N. & Shokhin, I. V." box="[431,728,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="47 - 59" refId="ref14962" refString="Kabakov, O. N. & Shokhin, I. V. (2014) Contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera) from China with nomenclatural notes. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 10 (1), 47 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.23885 / 1814 - 3326 - 2014 - 10 - 1 - 47 - 59" type="journal article" year="2014">Kabakov & Shokhin 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF732BEF836F1C6F855" author="Bezdek, A. & Krell, F. - T." box="[738,980,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" refId="ref14451" refString="Bezdek, A. & Krell, F. - T. (2006) Tribe Oniticellini H. J. Kolbe, 1905. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, pp. 156 - 158." type="book" year="2006">Bezdĕk & Krell 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF73382F836F6CBF855" author="Bezdek, A. & Hajek, J." box="[990,1241,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="297 - 334" refId="ref14323" refString="Bezdek, A. & Hajek, J. (2012) Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic. Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Coprini, Eurysternini, Gymnopleurini and Oniticellini. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 52 (1), 297 - 334." type="journal article" year="2012">Bezdĕk & Hájek 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF734BFF836F76BF855" author="Bezdek, A." box="[1251,1401,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" refId="ref14242" refString="Bezdek, A. (2016) Tribe Oniticellini H. J. Kolbe, 1905. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, Boston, pp. 174 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004309142 _ 003" type="book" year="2016">Bezdĕk 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF735DFF836F300F831" author="Li, S. & Bai, M. & Yang, X." pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="333 - 463" refId="ref15066" refString="Li, S., Bai, M. & Yang, X. (2018) Polyphaga: III. Scarabaeoidea. In: Yang, X. & Qe, S. (Eds.), Insect Fauna of the Qingling Mountains. Vol. 5 (1). World Publishing, Xi'an, pp. 333 - 463. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF730CBF86AF2DBF831" box="[151,201,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) mostly considered the two names as synonyms with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFF9FFF7332EF86AF1A0F830" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1912" box="[882,946,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFF9FFF7332EF86AF1A0F830" box="[882,946,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
having priority, except for
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFF9FFF734BBF86AF78AF831" author="Krikken, J." box="[1255,1432,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref15030" refString="Krikken, J. (2009) Drepanocerine dung beetles: a group overview, with description of new taxa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Haroldius, 4, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009">Krikken (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who considered the matter still unresolved, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFAFFF432F3FF3EF1B1FF5D" author="Roggero, A. & Barbero, E. & Palestrini, C." box="[687,931,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" pagination="153 - 174" refId="ref15553" refString="Roggero, A., Barbero, E. & Palestrini, C. (2015) Phylogenetic and biogeographical review of the Drepanocerina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 73 (1), 153 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / asp. 73. e 31822" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Roggero
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF4334BFF3EF15AFF5D" box="[791,840,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who apparently considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFAFFF434BFFF3EF758FF5C" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[1251,1354,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF434BFFF3EF758FF5C" box="[1251,1354,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">S. arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a good species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFAFFF4309BFF76F30EFE19" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
I studied all
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFFAFFF43105FF76F3A9FF15" box="[345,443,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFAFFF431B9FF76F05CFF14" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[485,590,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF431B9FF76F05CFF14" box="[485,590,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">S. arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
preserved in Balthasar’s collection (now in NMPC), as well as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFFAFFF43519FF76F78EFF15" box="[1349,1436,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
preserved at BMNH. My conclusions are in agreement with those of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFAFFF433F6FEAAF64FFEF1" author="Janssens, A." box="[938,1117,258,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref14863" refString="Janssens, A. (1953) Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. De Witte (1946 - 1949). Oniticellini (Coleoptera Lamellicornia). Institut des parcs nationaux du Congo Belge, 11, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1953">Janssens (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFAFFF434CAFEAAF757FEF1" author="Simonis, A." box="[1174,1349,258,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in that, without doubt,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFAFFF43115FE8EF3A6FEAC" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[329,436,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF43115FE8EF3A6FEAC" box="[329,436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">S. arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a junior subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFAFFF4330DFE8EF186FEAC" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1912" box="[849,916,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF4330DFE8EF186FEAC" box="[849,916,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The nomenclatural objections advocated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFAFFF430CBFEE2F347FE89" author="Balthasar, V." box="[151,341,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" refId="ref14198" refString="Balthasar, V. (1963) Monographie der Scarabaeidae und Aphodiidae der palaearktischen und orientalischen Region. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia. Band 2. Coprinae (Onitini, Oniticellini, Onthophagini). Tschechoslowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Prag, 627 pp." type="book" year="1963">Balthasar (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to justify the priority of the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFAFFF432ACFEE2F148FE88" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[752,858,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF432ACFEE2F148FE88" box="[752,858,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">S. arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
against that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFAFFF4344FFEE2F647FE88" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1912" box="[1043,1109,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF4344FFEE2F647FE88" box="[1043,1109,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
must be considered invalid. Indeed, there is no evidence that the specimen currently considered the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFFAFFF4339EFEC6F636FE65" box="[962,1060,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFAFFF43417FEC6F699FE64" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1912" box="[1099,1163,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF43417FEC6F699FE64" box="[1099,1163,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not the one meant by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFAFFF430CBFE3AF37CFE41" author="Boucomont, A." box="[151,366,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" pagination="275 - 278" refId="ref14582" refString="Boucomont, A. (1912) Genre nouveau et especes nouvelles de Coprophages [Col.], du Yunnan. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 17 (13), 275 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1912.25140" type="journal article" year="1912">Boucomont (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Also, the mistakes in Boucomont’s description are not sufficient to claim the invalidation of the taxon name (A. Ballerio, personal communication). So,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFAFFF43356FE1EF1DFFE3C" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[778,973,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF43356FE1EF1DFFE3C" box="[778,973,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Sinodrepanus rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the current valid name to be applied to our species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFAFFF4309BFE56F3CCFD45" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
To stabilize nomenclature, I designate a medium sized male preserved at NMPC as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFFAFFF434C4FE56F6EDFDF5" box="[1176,1279,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFAFFF43577FE56F787FDF4" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1932" box="[1323,1429,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF43577FE56F787FDF4" box="[1323,1429,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">S. arrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Apparently, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFFAFFF43113FD8AF3A3FDD1" box="[335,433,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
are all conspecific. The only atypical thing I noticed is that one of them, a small male, has only three teeth on the outer protibial margin—the apical fourth teeth, usually found in the species, is missing. This could just be due to variation or wear, since all other characters (including the highly diagnostic genitalia) correspond to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFAFFF431C4FD26F3C5FD44" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[408,471,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF431C4FD26F3C5FD44" box="[408,471,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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585
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Normal file
585
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Normal file
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|
@ -0,0 +1,585 @@
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<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF430CBFD53F3C3FCF9" bold="true" box="[151,465,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Sinodrepanus schoenfeldi</emphasis>
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Montanaro
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,
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(
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<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFFAFFF430C3FCEAF305FCB1" box="[159,279,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,182,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[199,1388,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Sinodrepanus species, dorsal view. S. exsul: male (a) and female (b). S. schoenfeldi new species: male paratype from Laos (c) and female paratype from India (d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240162/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Figs. 1c–d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFFAFFF4317FFCEAF392FCB1" box="[291,384,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,185,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: aedeagus in lateral (a), posterior (b) and dorsal (c) views; lamella copulatrix (d); female genitalia (i). S. schoenfeldi new species: aedeagus in lateral (e), posterior (f) and dorsal (g) views; lamella copulatrix (h); female genitalia (j)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240164/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">2e–h, 2j</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFFAFFF431D7FCEAF3EAFCB1" box="[395,504,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[155,1433,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: male (a) and female (c) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (e). S. schoenfeldi new species: male (b) and female (d) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (f). S. arrowi, lectotype (g) and its labels (h) (pictures by Jiří Hájek, NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240166/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">3d, 3b, 3f</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFFAFFF430CBFC21F090FC31" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="705336E6FFFAFFF430CBFC21F6F4FC73" blockId="10.[151,1254,903,989]" box="[151,1254,903,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
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<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF430CBFC21F37BFC73" box="[151,361,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Drepanocerus falsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFFAFFF4312AFC21F024FC73" author="Janssens, A." box="[374,566,903,927]" page="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" year="1953">
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 37;
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<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFFAFFF4323BFC2EF1B9FC73" author="Biswas, S. & Chatterjee, S. K." box="[615,939,903,927]" page="151" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFAFFF4323BFC2EF1B9FC73" author="Biswas, S. & Chatterjee, S. K." box="[615,939,903,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" pagination="147 - 177" refId="ref14524" refString="Biswas, S. & Chatterjee, S. K. (1985) Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 84, 147 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 82 / i 1 - 4 / 1984 / 161291" type="journal article" year="1985">Biswas & Chatterjee, 1985: 151</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(?);
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<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFFAFFF43387FC2EF681FC73" author="Sewak, R." box="[987,1171,903,927]" page="253" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" year="2003">
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 283 (?)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="705336E6FFFAFFF430CBFC0EF12BFC52" blockId="10.[151,1254,903,989]" box="[151,825,934,958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
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<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF430CBFC0EF370FC52" box="[151,354,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Drepanocerus exsul</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFFAFFF43132FC0FF031FC52" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[366,547,934,958]" page="381" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" year="1931">
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, 385;
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<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFFAFFF4323DFC0FF105FC52" author="Sewak, R." box="[609,791,934,958]" page="253" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" year="2003">
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(?)
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<paragraph id="705336E6FFFAFFF430CBFC6CF090FC31" blockId="10.[151,1254,903,989]" box="[151,642,964,989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
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<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF430CBFC6CF372FC30" box="[151,352,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Drepenocerus exsul</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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[
|
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<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF43133FC6CF399FC30" box="[367,395,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">sic</emphasis>
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!]:
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<treatmentCitation id="F14D10F7FFFAFFF431F5FC6DF072FC31" author="Sewak, R." box="[425,608,964,989]" page="283" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" year="2003">
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</treatmentCitation>
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(?)
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<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFFAFFF430CBFBA2F6FFFA5D" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="705336E6FFFAFFF430CBFBA2F0F4FBC9" blockId="10.[151,1437,1034,2033]" box="[151,742,1034,1061]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
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<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF430CBFBA2F322FBC8" bold="true" box="[151,304,1034,1061]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
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<typeStatus id="AF578844FFFAFFF430CBFBA2F2C0FBC9" box="[151,210,1035,1061]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
|
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: Patkai Mountains, Assam state,
|
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<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFAFFF432F8FBA2F0F3FBC9" box="[676,737,1035,1061]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="705336E6FFFAFFF4309BFB86F6FFFA5D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1034,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
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<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF4309BFB86F3F8FBA4" bold="true" box="[199,490,1070,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
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.
|
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<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFFAFFF431A6FB86F013FB59" collectionCode="BMNH, BMNH(E)" collectorName="Fry" determinerName="G. Montanaro" location="Patkai Mts." pageId="10" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="holotype">
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</emphasis>
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,
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<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFFAFFF4322AFB86F099FBA5" box="[630,651,1071,1097]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFFAFFF432C7FB86F0E4FBA5" box="[667,758,1071,1097]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">BMNH</collectionCode>
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):
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<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFAFFF43354FB86F146FBA5" box="[776,852,1071,1097]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Assam</collectingRegion>
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/
|
||||
<location id="7533603DFFFAFFF43330FB86F1FCFBA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84587F0FFFAFFF530CBFD53F136F855:7533603DFFFAFFF43330FB86F1FCFBA5" box="[876,1006,1071,1097]" name="Patkai Mts." pageId="10" pageNumber="587" stateProvince="Assam">Patkai Mts.</location>
|
||||
[wc, hb] // 61033 [wc, hb] // Doherty [wc, hb] //
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFFAFFF4314DFBFAF32AFB81" box="[273,312,1107,1133]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Fry</collectorName>
|
||||
Coll. / 1905-100. [wc, pb] // Determinated from / description G.J.A. /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFAFFF43416FBFAF6D7FB81" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[1098,1221,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oniticellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oniticellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFAFFF43486FBFAF776FB81" authority=", Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" box="[1242,1380,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">exsul, Sharp</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[wc, pb except last two lines hb] //
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFFAFFF431BBFBDEF04DFB7D" box="[487,607,1143,1169]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">BMNH(E)</collectionCode>
|
||||
/ 1237595 [wc, pb] //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFAFFF43304FBDEF1E3FB7D" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[856,1009,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF43304FBDEF1E3FB7D" box="[856,1009,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFAFFF4345AFBDEF694FB7D" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" box="[1030,1158,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenfeldi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF4345AFBDEF694FB7D" box="[1030,1158,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">schoenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59AB578FFFFAFFF434D1FBDEF6DBFB7D" box="[1165,1225,1143,1169]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
/ HOLOTYPE ♂ /
|
||||
<determinerName id="858FDA22FFFAFFF430CBFB32F327FB59" box="[151,309,1179,1205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">G. Montanaro</determinerName>
|
||||
det. 2024 [rc, hb]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFFAFFF43250FB33F665FB35" collectingDate="2012-05-26" collectingDateMax="2012-06-01" collectingDateMin="2012-05-26" collectingMethod="FIT (flight interception trap)" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="L. Dembicky" country="India" latitude="28.325556" location="Hunli vicinity" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="95.95861" municipality="Hunli vicinity" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF43250FB33F063FB58" bold="true" box="[524,625,1178,1204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFFAFFF43250FB33F063FB58" box="[524,625,1178,1204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFAFFF432F1FB32F0FBFB59" box="[685,745,1179,1205]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFAFFF432AFFB32F1D9FB59" box="[755,971,1179,1205]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9037AC9CFFFAFFF4338AFB32F666FB59" box="[982,1140,1179,1205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Hunli vicinity</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFFAFFF43423FB32F71AFB59" box="[1151,1288,1179,1205]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" precision="15" seconds="32" value="28.325556">28°19’32”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFFAFFF43553FB33F78AFB59" box="[1295,1432,1178,1205]" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" precision="15" seconds="31" value="95.95861">95°57’31”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1300±
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFFAFFF430BCFB16F333FB35" box="[224,289,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="A9AD4EF1FFFAFFF43172FB16F066FB35" box="[302,628,1215,1241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">FIT (flight interception trap)</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFFAFFF432DDFB16F13EFB35" box="[641,812,1215,1241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" value="2012-05-26" valueMax="2012-06-01" valueMin="2012-05-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFFAFFF432DDFB16F13EFB35" box="[641,812,1215,1241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" value="2012-05-26" valueMax="2012-06-01" valueMin="2012-05-26">26.v–1.vi.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFFAFFF43365FB16F1DDFB35" box="[825,975,1215,1241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">L. Dembický</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF4338BFB16F61BFB35" box="[983,1033,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFFAFFF43444FB16F662FB35" box="[1048,1136,1215,1241]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFFAFFF434DFFB16F06DFACD" collectingDate="2012-06-02" collectingDateMax="2012-06-05" collectingDateMin="2012-06-02" collectionCode="JSCS" collectorName="L. Dembicky" country="India" elevation="500" latitude="28.142221" location="Roing" longLatPrecision="816" longitude="95.85" municipality="Roing" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF434DFFB16F6E9FB35" bold="true" box="[1155,1275,1215,1241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFFAFFF434DFFB16F6E9FB35" box="[1155,1275,1215,1241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFFAFFF43550FB16F755FB35" box="[1292,1351,1215,1241]" count="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFFAFFF43508FB17F79EFB35" box="[1364,1420,1214,1241]" count="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF430CBFB4BF2C5FB10" bold="true" box="[151,215,1250,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFAFFF430CBFB4BF2C5FB10" box="[151,215,1250,1276]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: NE India,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFAFFF43105FB4AF023FB11" box="[345,561,1251,1277]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9037AC9CFFFAFFF43260FB4AF092FB11" box="[572,640,1251,1277]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Roing</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
vicinity,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFFAFFF432B6FB4AF166FB11" box="[746,884,1251,1277]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" precision="15" seconds="32" value="28.142221">28°08’32”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFFAFFF43327FB4BF1C9FB11" box="[891,987,1250,1277]" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" precision="925" value="95.85">95°51’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFFAFFF433BBFB4BF638FB11" box="[999,1066,1250,1277]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FBC1D1D5FFFAFFF433BBFB4BF638FB11" box="[999,1066,1250,1277]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, sifting+Winkler app. extraction,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFFAFFF430CBFAAFF332FACD" box="[151,288,1286,1313]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" value="2012-06-02" valueMax="2012-06-05" valueMin="2012-06-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFFAFFF430CBFAAFF332FACD" box="[151,288,1286,1313]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" value="2012-06-02" valueMax="2012-06-05" valueMin="2012-06-02">2–5.vi.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFFAFFF43176FAAEF3ACFACD" box="[298,446,1287,1313]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">L. Dembický</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF43198FAAEF3E4FACD" box="[452,502,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFFAFFF4325AFAAEF03BFACD" box="[518,553,1287,1313]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFFAFFF43269FAAEF06AFACD" box="[565,632,1287,1313]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">JSCS</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFFAFFF432D5FAAEF1CDFAA9" collectingDate="2002-05-01" collectingDateMax="2002-05-09" collectingDateMin="2002-05-01" collectionCode="NMPC, GMOC" collectorName="Vit Kuban" country="Laos" elevation="1100" latitude="20.75" location="17 km NEE Oudomxai" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="102.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Oudomxai province">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF432D5FAAEF0D1FACD" bold="true" box="[649,707,1287,1313]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFAFFF432D5FAAEF0D1FACD" box="[649,707,1287,1313]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFAFFF4328CFAAEF1A0FACD" box="[720,946,1287,1313]" country="Laos" name="Oudomxai" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Oudomxai province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7533603DFFFAFFF433E0FAAEF6AAFACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84587F0FFFAFFF530CBFD53F136F855:7533603DFFFAFFF433E0FAAEF6AAFACD" box="[956,1208,1287,1313]" country="Laos" latitude="20.75" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="102.15" name="17 km NEE Oudomxai" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" stateProvince="Oudomxai province">
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFFAFFF433E0FAAEF1E9FACD" box="[956,1019,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="km" value="17.0">17km</quantity>
|
||||
NEE Oudomxai
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFFAFFF4349FFAAFF731FACD" box="[1219,1315,1286,1313]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" precision="925" value="20.75">20°45’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFFAFFF43576FAAEF785FACD" box="[1322,1431,1287,1313]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" precision="925" value="102.15">102°09’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ~
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFFAFFF430F9FA82F2E4FAA9" box="[165,246,1323,1349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FBC1D1D5FFFAFFF430F9FA82F2E4FAA9" box="[165,246,1323,1349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFFAFFF43158FA82F391FAA9" box="[260,387,1323,1349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" value="2002-05-01" valueMax="2002-05-09" valueMin="2002-05-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFFAFFF43158FA82F391FAA9" box="[260,387,1323,1349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" value="2002-05-01" valueMax="2002-05-09" valueMin="2002-05-01">1–9.v.2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFFAFFF431CDFA82F01AFAA9" box="[401,520,1323,1349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Vit Kubáň</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF4324EFA82F056FAA9" box="[530,580,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFFAFFF43209FA82F083FAA9" box="[597,657,1323,1349]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFFAFFF432FCFA82F0C8FAA9" box="[672,730,1323,1349]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFFAFFF432B5FA82F12EFAA9" box="[745,828,1323,1349]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFFAFFF43316FA82F17DFAA9" box="[842,879,1323,1349]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFFAFFF43322FA82F1CAFAA9" box="[894,984,1323,1349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">GMOC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFFAFFF433B2FA82F178FA85" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Vit Kuban" elevation="1100" latitude="21.633333" location="Ban Bun Neua" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="101.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Phongsaly province">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFAFFF433B2FA82F6C3FAA9" box="[1006,1233,1323,1349]" country="Laos" name="Phongsali" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Phongsaly province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="61E12FC4FFFAFFF43483FA82F73EFAA9" bearing="90.0" box="[1247,1324,1323,1349]" distance="4000.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFFAFFF43483FA82F700FAA9" box="[1247,1298,1323,1349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="km" value="4.0">4km</quantity>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<location id="7533603DFFFAFFF4356AFA82F2C7FA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84587F0FFFAFFF530CBFD53F136F855:7533603DFFFAFFF4356AFA82F2C7FA85" latitude="21.633333" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="101.95" name="Ban Bun Neua" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" stateProvince="Phongsaly province">Ban Bun Neua</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFFAFFF43083FAE6F32DFA85" box="[223,319,1359,1385]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" precision="925" value="21.633333">21°38’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D85021FFFAFFF43119FAE7F3A1FA85" box="[325,435,1358,1385]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" precision="925" value="101.95">101°57’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ~
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFFAFFF43190FAE6F00EFA85" box="[460,540,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FBC1D1D5FFFAFFF43190FAE6F00EFA85" box="[460,540,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFFAFFF4327AFAE6F08BFA85" box="[550,665,1359,1385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Vit Kubáň</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF432C2FAE6F0C2FA85" box="[670,720,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFFAFFF43282FAE6F111FA85" box="[734,771,1359,1385]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFFAFFF43353FAE6F177FA85" box="[783,869,1359,1385]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFFAFFF43329FAE6F1A4FA61" collectingDate="2011-05-04" collectingDateMax="2011-05-18" collectingDateMin="2011-05-04" collectionCode="NMBS" elevation="600" location="Bokeo Nature Reserve" municipality="Ban Toup" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bokeo province">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFAFFF43329FAE6F63BFA85" box="[885,1065,1359,1385]" country="Laos" name="Bokeo" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Bokeo province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="61E12FC4FFFAFFF4346EFAE7F691FA85" bearing="270.0" box="[1074,1155,1358,1385]" distance="5000.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFFAFFF4346EFAE7F676FA85" box="[1074,1124,1358,1385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9037AC9CFFFAFFF434D5FAE6F6E5FA85" box="[1161,1271,1359,1385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Ban Toup</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7533603DFFFAFFF4355DFAE6F2E6FA61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84587F0FFFAFFF530CBFD53F136F855:7533603DFFFAFFF4355DFAE6F2E6FA61" municipality="Ban Toup" name="Bokeo Nature Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" stateProvince="Bokeo province">Bokeo Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
, 20°27–28’N 100°45’E,
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFFAFFF43256FADBF096FA61" box="[522,644,1394,1421]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FBC1D1D5FFFAFFF43256FADBF096FA61" box="[522,644,1394,1421]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500–700m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFFAFFF432CCFADAF10BFA61" box="[656,793,1395,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" value="2011-05-04" valueMax="2011-05-18" valueMin="2011-05-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFFAFFF432CCFADAF10BFA61" box="[656,793,1395,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" value="2011-05-04" valueMax="2011-05-18" valueMin="2011-05-04">4–18.v.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFFAFFF43376FADAF15EFA61" box="[810,844,1395,1421]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFFAFFF43305FADAF1BCFA61" box="[857,942,1395,1421]" collectionName="Switzerland, Bern, Naturhistorische Museums" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">NMBS</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C0843CBBFFFAFFF4339DFADAF6F8FA5D" collectingDate="2011-05-04" collectingDateMax="2011-05-18" collectingDateMin="2011-05-04" collectionCode="NMBS" collectorName="M. Brancucci" elevation="600" location="Bokeo Nature Reserve" municipality="Ban Toup" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bokeo province">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFAFFF4339DFADAF664FA61" box="[961,1142,1395,1421]" country="Laos" name="Bokeo" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Bokeo province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="61E12FC4FFFAFFF434DCFADBF6C0FA61" bearing="270.0" box="[1152,1234,1394,1421]" distance="5000.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFFAFFF434DCFADBF6A0FA61" box="[1152,1202,1394,1421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9037AC9CFFFAFFF43485FADAF75AFA61" box="[1241,1352,1395,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Ban Toup</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7533603DFFFAFFF4350FFADAF355FA5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84587F0FFFAFFF530CBFD53F136F855:7533603DFFFAFFF4350FFADAF355FA5D" municipality="Ban Toup" name="Bokeo Nature Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" stateProvince="Bokeo province">Bokeo Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
, 20°27–28’N 100°45’E,
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFFAFFF43202FA3FF0CAFA5D" box="[606,728,1430,1457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FBC1D1D5FFFAFFF43202FA3FF0CAFA5D" box="[606,728,1430,1457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500–700m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFFAFFF432B8FA3EF17DFA5D" box="[740,879,1431,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" value="2011-05-04" valueMax="2011-05-18" valueMin="2011-05-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1416E9CEFFFAFFF432B8FA3EF17DFA5D" box="[740,879,1431,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" value="2011-05-04" valueMax="2011-05-18" valueMin="2011-05-04">4–18.v.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD195330FFFAFFF43327FA3EF606FA5D" box="[891,1044,1431,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">M. Brancucci</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF43446FA3EF65EFA5D" box="[1050,1100,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFFAFFF43401FA3EF692FA5D" box="[1117,1152,1431,1457]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16FDAE23FFFAFFF434D1FA3EF6F1FA5D" box="[1165,1251,1431,1457]" collectionName="Switzerland, Bern, Naturhistorische Museums" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">NMBS</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFFAFFF4309BFA13F630F941" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFAFFF4309BFA13F630F941" blockId="10.[151,1437,1034,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF4309BFA13F328FA38" bold="true" box="[199,314,1466,1492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFAFFF43115FA12F07BFA39" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" box="[329,617,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenfeldi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF43115FA12F07BFA39" box="[329,617,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Sinodrepanus schoenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF4322CFA12F0E8FA38" bold="true" box="[624,762,1466,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59AB578FFFFAFFF4322CFA12F0E8FA38" box="[624,762,1466,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be easily separated from most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFAFFF434D4FA12F76BFA39" box="[1160,1401,1467,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF434D4FA12F733FA39" box="[1160,1313,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the combination of the following characters: i) the longest setae on interstria 5 irregularly distributed, not arranged into tufts; ii) three teeth on the outer protibial margin; iii) male clypeus with two teeth plus an additional small stout median tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFFAFFF43167F98EF39DF9AD" box="[315,399,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[155,1433,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: male (a) and female (c) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (e). S. schoenfeldi new species: male (b) and female (d) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (f). S. arrowi, lectotype (g) and its labels (h) (pictures by Jiří Hájek, NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240166/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||||
); iv) females with a sharp small denticle between clypeal teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFFAFFF4343AF98EF6A9F9AD" box="[1126,1211,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[155,1433,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: male (a) and female (c) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (e). S. schoenfeldi new species: male (b) and female (d) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (f). S. arrowi, lectotype (g) and its labels (h) (pictures by Jiří Hájek, NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240166/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
); v) parameres with very short basolateral plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFFAFFF4318BF9E2F040F989" box="[471,594,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,185,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: aedeagus in lateral (a), posterior (b) and dorsal (c) views; lamella copulatrix (d); female genitalia (i). S. schoenfeldi new species: aedeagus in lateral (e), posterior (f) and dorsal (g) views; lamella copulatrix (h); female genitalia (j)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240164/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Figs. 2e–g</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Except for the third and last characters, all other features are also present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFAFFF430EAF9C6F31DF965" box="[182,271,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF430EAF9C6F31DF965" box="[182,271,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">S. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which however it can be easily separated also by the punctured (not smooth) lateral surface of sternites 3–6 and the circular (not elongated) punctures of pronotal disc (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFFAFFF4339AF93AF607F941" box="[966,1045,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[155,1433,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: male (a) and female (c) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (e). S. schoenfeldi new species: male (b) and female (d) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (f). S. arrowi, lectotype (g) and its labels (h) (pictures by Jiří Hájek, NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240166/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFFAFFF5309BF91FF164FA71" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFAFFF5309BF91FF375FBFD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1034,2033]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF4309BF91FF074F93D" bold="true" box="[199,614,1718,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFFAFFF431F2F91EF004F93D" box="[430,534,1719,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, male.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Flat, elongated, integument microreticulated, dark brown and partially with metallic lustre; antennae reddish-brown; body surface almost wholly covered by simple or ocellate punctures which carry light brown scale-like setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF43202F956F0A6F8F5" bold="true" box="[606,692,1791,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Length</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFFAFFF4329EF956F108F8F5" box="[706,794,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF4337FF956F171F8F5" bold="true" box="[803,867,1791,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Subpentagonal, clypeus covered by dense ocellate setigerous punctures; vertex with two weak, short longitudinal carinae bearing long testaceous bristles; carinae dividing the interocular space into three almost equal segments; frons bulging medially; lateral edge of genae obtusely angular; head margin obtusely angular in correspondence of clypeogenal junctions; anterior clypeal margin with two upturned teeth and a third, very small medial clypeal tooth, margin broadly obtusely angled medially.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFAFFF43540F826F787F845" bold="true" box="[1308,1429,1935,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Subquadrangular, widening anteriorly, lateral margin approximately straight posteriorly; anterolateral angles evenly curved; posterior angles broadly rounded; posterior margin broadly rounded, obtuse medially; covered with ocellate setigerous punctures of uneven size, punctures circular on disc. Pronotal disc with 8 ill-defined longitudinal carinae bearing testaceous bristles (in order, from medial to lateral): 2 carinae on either side of the midline, reaching the anterior pronotal border but expiring before posterior edge, slightly converging at about the anterior 2/5 of their length, where disc is transversely swollen; laterally to these, 2 short carinae connected to the posterior pronotal border and 2 short oblique carinae anteriorly, connecting to the anterior part of the medial carinae; other 2 bulge-like oblique carinae on the posterior and anterior thirds of pronotum, close to the lateral margins.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF53491FEE2F70BFE89" bold="true" box="[1229,1305,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flat on the whole, interstria 1 raised, interstria 6 depressed longitudinally; interstriae 5–7 obliquely elevated next to humeral callus, interstria 6 depressed a little behind callus; striae broad, their borders clearly ridged, punctures marked, each one carrying a scale-like seta; interstriae uniformly covered with setigerous punctures; interstriae 1–3, 5 and 7 with a tuft of long setae apically; interstriae 1, 5 and 7 carrying longer setae, setae on interstria 5 irregularly distributed; interstria 8 covered with longer and more scattered setae.Scutellar shield approximately parallel-sided, smooth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF53501FE56F787FDF5" bold="true" box="[1373,1429,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
. Anterior surface of femur covered by dense small setigerous punctures and by scattered ocellate punctures carrying thicker setae. Protibia with distal margin obliquely truncated; ventral protibial margin strongly curved, slightly produced distally; apical protibial spur with distal half slightly bent; dorsal protibial margin with three small teeth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF530CBFD27F313FD44" bold="true" box="[151,257,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Tergite 8</emphasis>
|
||||
. Densely setigerous; strongly swollen medially, with two broad bulges; strongly depressed along anterior margin; with a longitudinal medial carina connected to the anterior margin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF53452FD1AF71CFD20" bold="true" box="[1038,1294,690,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Ventral body surface</emphasis>
|
||||
. Abdominal sternites with a tuft of long setae laterally next to the epipleuron, evenly covered with setigerous punctures, setae longer medially. Metaventral disc covered by small ocellate punctures intermixed with few bigger punctures, with a pair of symmetrical shallow depressions next to posteromedian margin; lateral metaventral surface microreticulated, with big ocellate puctures intermixed with many smaller setigerous punctures.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF5344DFCEBF66DFCB0" bold="true" box="[1041,1151,834,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFFBFFF534CCFCEAF718FCB1" box="[1168,1290,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,185,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: aedeagus in lateral (a), posterior (b) and dorsal (c) views; lamella copulatrix (d); female genitalia (i). S. schoenfeldi new species: aedeagus in lateral (e), posterior (f) and dorsal (g) views; lamella copulatrix (h); female genitalia (j)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240164/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Figs. 2e–h</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basolateral plates of parameres relatively short, not reaching parameral apices in lateral view; parameral apices well developed, strongly bent downwards; parameral apices rounded in frontal view. Lamella copulatrix (LC) four-lobed: superior left lobe with a flattened digitiform expansion bent posteriorly; superior right lobe simple, flattened; inferior left lobe relatively thick, arched; inferior right lobe separated from the rest of the LC, associated with an inconspicuous additional sclerite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFBFFF5309BFBB2F68DFB29" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF5309BFBB2F30CFBD9" bold="true" box="[199,286,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFFBFFF53173FBB2F39DFBD9" box="[303,399,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Similar to the male except for the following characters.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF53479FBB2F677FBD9" bold="true" box="[1061,1125,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Symmetrical clypeal teeth more developed, space between them broader, median denticle more developed and sharp; clypeal margin slightly notched at clypeogenal margin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF531AAFBCAF03CFB91" bold="true" box="[502,558,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
. Outer protibial teeth larger than in the male; inner protibial margin not strongly curved.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF530AEFB2FF349FB4C" bold="true" box="[242,347,1158,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Tergite 8</emphasis>
|
||||
. Shorter than in the male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF532DAFB2EF16DFB4C" bold="true" box="[646,895,1158,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Ventral body surface</emphasis>
|
||||
. S8 longer than in the male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF53498FB2FF720FB4C" bold="true" box="[1220,1330,1158,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFFBFFF5351EFB2EF79DFB4D" box="[1346,1423,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,185,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: aedeagus in lateral (a), posterior (b) and dorsal (c) views; lamella copulatrix (d); female genitalia (i). S. schoenfeldi new species: aedeagus in lateral (e), posterior (f) and dorsal (g) views; lamella copulatrix (h); female genitalia (j)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240164/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Fig. 2j</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vagina relatively poorly sclerotised, with many folds; infundibulum broadly curved distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFBFFF5309BFB67F74CFAB9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF5309BFB67F32AFB04" bold="true" box="[199,312,1230,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body size ranges from 8.0 to 9.0 mm. The clypeal margin can be more or less markedly angular at clypeogenal junctions. Punctures on the basal half of disc can sometimes be slightly oval, but never clearly elongated as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFBFFF53119FABEF389FADD" box="[325,411,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF53119FABEF389FADD" box="[325,411,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">S. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFFBFFF5319BFABEF03EFADD" box="[455,556,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
the median clypeal denticle was completely effaced, probably due to wear. No significant external or genital differences were observed between specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFBFFF5346DFA92F679FAB9" box="[1073,1131,1339,1365]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and those from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFBFFF5357CFA92F748FAB9" box="[1312,1370,1339,1365]" name="Laos" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFBFFF5309BFAF7F164FA71" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF5309BFAF7F3D3FA94" bold="true" box="[199,449,1374,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Verified distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFBFFF53189FAF6F01DFA95" box="[469,527,1375,1401]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFBFFF53278FAF6F067FA95" box="[548,629,1375,1401]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFBFFF532D8FAF6F170FA95" box="[644,866,1375,1401]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFBFFF53327FAF6F1A3FA95" box="[891,945,1375,1401]" name="Laos" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFFBFFF5339AFAF6F603FA95" box="[966,1041,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1032,1056]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Sinodrepanus species. The position of the holotype of S. exsul is chosen arbitrarily within Thailand due to the lack of precise georeferentiation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240172/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). See the remarks in the “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFBFFF5350EFAF6F78EFA95" box="[1362,1436,1375,1401]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFBFFF530CBFA2AF322FA71" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,304,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF530CBFA2AF322FA71" box="[151,304,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: an overlooked diversity?” section for more details.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFFBFFF5309BFA0EF71FFA2D" box="[199,1293,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFBFFF5309BFA0EF71FFA2D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1293,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF5309BFA0EF334FA2D" bold="true" box="[199,294,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFBFFF5310EFA0EF39CFA2D" box="[338,398,1447,1473]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, this species inhabits evergreen rainforests on the eastern foothills of Himalaya.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFFBFFF5309BFA62F306F9C1" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFBFFF5309BFA62F306F9C1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF5309BFA62F35AFA09" bold="true" box="[199,328,1483,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. I am pleased to dedicate the new species to Joachim Schönfeld (Sinzig,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFBFFF534CFFA62F712FA09" box="[1171,1280,1483,1509]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), specialist of Old World
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFBFFF5314EFA46F3BBF9E5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[274,425,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scarabaeinae">Scarabaeinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, to whom I am grateful for his friendly support and help in gathering important dung beetle specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFFBFFF5309BF99EF136F855" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFBFFF5309BF99EF3DBF975" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF5309BF99EF326F9BD" bold="true" box="[199,308,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species was overlooked by several authors due to the similarity with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFBFFF5342AF99EF6C1F9BD" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1142,1235,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF5342AF99EF6C1F9BD" box="[1142,1235,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">S. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFBFFF53554F99EF74CF9BD" box="[1288,1374,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF53554F99EF74CF9BD" box="[1288,1374,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">S. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This error was first made by Arrow, who identified the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFFBFFF5329AF9F2F13AF999" box="[710,808,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFBFFF53310F9F2F1FAF999" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" box="[844,1000,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenfeldi" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF53310F9F2F1FAF999" box="[844,1000,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">S. schoenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF533B2F9F2F665F998" bold="true" box="[1006,1143,1626,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59AB578FFFFBFFF533B2F9F2F665F998" box="[1006,1143,1626,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFBFFF534C0F9F2F6E0F999" box="[1180,1266,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF534C0F9F2F6E0F999" box="[1180,1266,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">S. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and depicted it (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFBFFF530C3F9D6F376F975" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[159,356,1662,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" refId="ref13876" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1931) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera Lamellicornia. Part III. Coprinae. Taylor & Francis, London, 428 pp." type="book" year="1931">Arrow 1931: 385</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 55).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFBFFF5309BF90AF136F855" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
A remarkable feature of the new species is the presence of a third, tiny medial clypeal tooth in both males and females. This character is rare in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFBFFF53212F96EF0C2F90D" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1905" box="[590,720,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Oniticellini">Oniticellini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, being found—to my knowledge—only in females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFBFFF53518F96EF78FF90D" box="[1348,1437,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepenocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF53518F96EF78FF90D" box="[1348,1437,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">S. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFBFFF53094F942F097F8E9" authority="Peringuey, 1901" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1901" box="[200,645,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scaptocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segregis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF53094F942F3D4F8E8" box="[200,454,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Scaptocnemis segregis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFBFFF53193F942F097F8E9" author="Peringuey, L." box="[463,645,1771,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref15467" refString="Peringuey, L. (1901) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. Transactions of the South African philosophical Society, 12, 1 - 563. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21560382.1901.9525977" type="journal article" year="1901">Péringuey, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFBFFF532C9F942F15EF8E9" author="Peringuey, L." box="[661,844,1771,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref15467" refString="Peringuey, L. (1901) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. Transactions of the South African philosophical Society, 12, 1 - 563. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21560382.1901.9525977" type="journal article" year="1901">Péringuey 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFBFFF53386F942F78EF8E9" box="[986,1436,1770,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF53386F942F692F8E9" box="[986,1152,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Helictopleurus</emphasis>
|
||||
d’Orbigny, 1915 species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF530BFF8A6F35FF8C5" box="[227,333,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">fungicola</emphasis>
|
||||
-group (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFBFFF531F6F8A6F095F8C5" author="Rossini, M. & Montreuil, O. & Grebennikov, V. & Tarasov, S." box="[426,647,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" pagination="63 - 79" refId="ref15614" refString="Rossini, M., Montreuil, O., Grebennikov, V. & Tarasov, S. (2021) Genome sequencing reveals extraordinary cephalic horns in the Madagascan dung beetle genus Helictopleurus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeinae): insight from a revision of fungicola species group. ZooKeys, 1033, 63 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1033.63527" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Rossini
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF53254F8A6F029F8C5" box="[520,571,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Curiously, evidence from multiple studies showed that the subtribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFBFFF530CBF89AF32DF8A1" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,319,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Drepanocerina">Drepanocerina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, to which
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFBFFF5319EF89AF049F8A1" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[450,603,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF5319EF89AF049F8A1" box="[450,603,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently assigned, and the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFBFFF53479F89AF77AF8A1" authority="Peringuey, 1901" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1901" box="[1061,1384,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Tiniocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF53479F89AF6B2F8A1" box="[1061,1184,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Tiniocellus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFBFFF534F1F89AF77AF8A1" author="Peringuey, L." box="[1197,1384,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref15467" refString="Peringuey, L. (1901) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. Transactions of the South African philosophical Society, 12, 1 - 563. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21560382.1901.9525977" type="journal article" year="1901">Péringuey, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFBFFF530CBF8FEF3E1F89D" authority="Peringuey, 1901" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,499,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scaptocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF530CBF8FEF323F89D" box="[151,305,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Scaptocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFBFFF53166F8FEF3E1F89D" author="Peringuey, L." box="[314,499,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref15467" refString="Peringuey, L. (1901) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. Transactions of the South African philosophical Society, 12, 1 - 563. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21560382.1901.9525977" type="journal article" year="1901">Péringuey, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, may be strictly related (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFBFFF53352F8FEF1C1F89D" author="Ayivi, S. P. G. & Tong, Y. & Storey, K. B. & Yu, D. N. & Zhang, J. Y." box="[782,979,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" refId="ref13913" refString="Ayivi, S. P. G., Tong, Y., Storey, K. B., Yu, D. N. & Zhang, J. Y. (2021) The mitochondrial genomes of 18 new Pleurosticti (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) exhibit a novel trnQ-NCR-trnI-trnM gene rearrangement and clarify phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies within Scarabaeidae. Insects, 12 (11), 1025. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 12111025" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||||
Ayivi
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF5330AF8FEF19BF89D" box="[854,905,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFBFFF533BCF8FEF6E3F89D" author="Breeschoten, T. & Doorenweerd, C. & Tarasov, S. & Vogler, A. P." box="[992,1265,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" pagination="86 - 95" refId="ref14728" refString="Breeschoten, T., Doorenweerd, C., Tarasov, S. & Vogler, A. P. (2016) Phylogenetics and biogeography of the dung beetle genus Onthophagus inferred from mitochondrial genomes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 105, 86 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.08.016" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Breeschoten
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF5342FF8FEF6B4F89D" box="[1139,1190,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFBFFF534A2F8FEF783F89D" author="Philips, T. K." box="[1278,1425,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" pagination="9 - 57" refId="ref15507" refString="Philips, T. K. (2016) Phylogeny of the Oniticellini and Onthophagini dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) from morphological evidence. ZooKeys, 579, 9 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 579.6183" type="journal article" year="2016">Philips 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). If this is the case, one may wonder whether the three-toothed clypeus shared by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFBFFF53445F8D2F6A0F879" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[1049,1202,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF53445F8D2F6A0F879" box="[1049,1202,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFBFFF534B5F8D2F791F879" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1901" box="[1257,1411,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scaptocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFBFFF534B5F8D2F791F879" box="[1257,1411,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Scaptocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is due to convergence or, instead, is a homologous character.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
453
data/F8/45/87/F84587F0FFFDFFF030CBFB44F60AFB29.xml
Normal file
453
data/F8/45/87/F84587F0FFFDFFF030CBFB44F60AFB29.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="8887F2C666F2DF3244D6A9056823CC7C">New or poorly known species of Sinodrepanus Simonis, 1985 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini), with the first identification key for the genus</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="9C7DA987DAC51EA64BD8DF08323209B9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D203F69AEB0BA2F104AA0D5336DD564">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AACEF305FFE67CCEEF8536267323DA03">Montanaro, Giulio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="348AF9FAD1385E174276B4C31586A71B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AED6B7FEF126993AFFDD0C44ECFA51B8">
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<mods:title id="20EAEAD8F77B5215CDFE88081069F682">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="F71683C7EA30CD8398A2E4F63C7A7EFF">
|
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<mods:date id="642C09BBE7311B9B3FC670F74ACCAA0E">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="B20D2B914DB6317FDB7C12915E572FAB" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="2B87A7145703FFC54C1DFD93CA3797EE">2024-11-12</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="F79FE482CB48972F7797D9B2771290FA" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3C8C80131AF1061964D66AC9FB1C8165">5537</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9FEEE947160DD122D9645C915DF690BC" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A10EB5F2549FE9E4B8A46DFDAEDA2417">4</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="592D455E23F5CED32769DA9628CED8F1" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E530D5EA76580F9261B98A779DE25CBB">577</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1B2C3E00E3C1C94743FA43D647A81BD6">595</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
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<mods:location id="35A80F524357CED5C3E4D32DE862A6DE">
|
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<mods:url id="CD9209AEC6E218F3F8EDE1715DADD98F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.10</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D33768DDCA7BCA8BDF16F9F66289429C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="35CEC760BC298DE3B23D13D74414083F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.10</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="905005FD98344F689B67CD1DB9608966" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="81BAE664784B632A6CA567EAE42047B5" type="Zenodo-Dep">14240160</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="4DF6CD709CDDF2645384845EBD343ACD" type="ZooBank">4BDF6685-879A-474B-BD8D-FC23323A0947</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="F84587F0FFFDFFF030CBFB44F60AFB29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84587F0FFFDFFF030CBFB44F60AFB29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F84587F0FFFDFFF030CBFB44F60AFB29" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFFDFFF330CBFB44F0CDFAEB" box="[151,735,1261,1288]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFDFFF330CBFB44F0CDFAEB" blockId="13.[151,735,1261,1288]" box="[151,735,1261,1288]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
<heading id="2B1B818AFFFDFFF330CBFB44F0CDFAEB" bold="true" box="[151,735,1261,1288]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF330CBFB44F0CDFAEB" bold="true" box="[151,735,1261,1288]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
Indian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF330AEFB44F388FAE4" ID-CoL="644S6" authority="Simonis, 1985" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[242,410,1261,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF330AEFB44F388FAE4" bold="true" box="[242,410,1261,1288]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: an overlooked diversity?
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFFDFFF030CBFA9FF60AFB29" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFDFFF330CBFA9FF352FA57" blockId="13.[151,1437,1333,2008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
Due to their morphological similarity,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF33219FA9CF1D3FABC" authority="(Sharp, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[581,961,1333,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF33219FA9CF10DFAA3" box="[581,799,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Sinodrepanus exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFDFFF33371FA9CF1ABFABC" author="Sharp, D." box="[813,953,1333,1360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" pagination="33 - 54" refId="ref16019" refString="Sharp, D. (1875) Description of some new genera and species of Scarabaeidae from tropicalAsia and Malaysia. Coleopterologische Hefte, 13, 33 - 54." type="journal article" year="1875">Sharp, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF33391FA9FF6D9FABC" authority="(Sharp, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[973,1227,1333,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF33391FA9FF638FAA3" box="[973,1066,1333,1360]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">S. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFDFFF33465FA9CF6D0FABC" author="Sharp, D." box="[1081,1218,1333,1360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" pagination="33 - 54" refId="ref16019" refString="Sharp, D. (1875) Description of some new genera and species of Scarabaeidae from tropicalAsia and Malaysia. Coleopterologische Hefte, 13, 33 - 54." type="journal article" year="1875">Sharp, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF3355DFA9FF78FFAA3" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" box="[1281,1437,1333,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenfeldi" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF3355DFA9FF78FFAA3" box="[1281,1437,1333,1360]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">S. schoenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF330CBFAF0F30CFA9F" bold="true" box="[151,286,1369,1395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59AB578FFFFDFFF330CBFAF0F30CFA9F" box="[151,286,1369,1395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
have been largely mixed up by previous authors, leading to an intricate and not yet resolved distributional and taxonomic history. This section deals mainly with distribution of the three species, with a special focus on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF330CBFA08F2CDFA57" box="[151,223,1441,1467]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
|
||||
records.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFDFFF0309BFA6CF3D2FD69" blockId="13.[151,1437,1333,2008]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF3309BFA6CF3BEFA33" ID-CoL="4XL34" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[199,428,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF3309BFA6CF3BEFA33" box="[199,428,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Sinodrepanus falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF331B6FA6FF051FA33" ID-CoL="8SSQ9" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[490,579,1477,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF331B6FA6FF051FA33" box="[490,579,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">S. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFDFFF33377FA6CF1D3FA0C" author="Sharp, D." box="[811,961,1477,1504]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" pagination="33 - 54" refId="ref16019" refString="Sharp, D. (1875) Description of some new genera and species of Scarabaeidae from tropicalAsia and Malaysia. Coleopterologische Hefte, 13, 33 - 54." type="journal article" year="1875">Sharp (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF33439FA6CF6F2FA33" ID-CoL="8KXMM" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[1125,1248,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oniticellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF33439FA6CF6F2FA33" box="[1125,1248,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Oniticellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFDFFF3356FFA6FF77BFA0C" box="[1331,1385,1478,1504]" name="Laos" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFDFFF330CBFA40F2EFF9EF" box="[151,253,1513,1539]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, respectively. Subsequently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFDFFF33217FA43F0F8F9EF" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[587,746,1513,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" refId="ref13876" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1931) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera Lamellicornia. Part III. Coprinae. Taylor & Francis, London, 428 pp." type="book" year="1931">Arrow (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
moved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF33311FA40F61FF9EF" ID-CoL="8SB6K" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1875" box="[845,1037,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oniticellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF33311FA40F61FF9EF" box="[845,1037,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Oniticellus exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF33465FA43F6CAF9EF" ID-CoL="488B" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1828" box="[1081,1240,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF33465FA43F6CAF9EF" box="[1081,1240,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Drepanocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and recorded as such the specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFDFFF331ECF9A4F3F8F9CB" box="[432,490,1549,1575]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFDFFF331A6F9A4F05BF9CB" box="[506,585,1549,1575]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) which is now the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFFDFFF3337AF9A4F19AF9CB" box="[806,904,1549,1575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF333EDF9A7F65DF9CB" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" box="[945,1103,1549,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenfeldi" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF333EDF9A7F65DF9CB" box="[945,1103,1549,1576]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">S. schoenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF3340BF9A4F6F0F9CB" bold="true" box="[1111,1250,1549,1575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59AB578FFFFDFFF3340BF9A4F6F0F9CB" box="[1111,1250,1549,1575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFDFFF33560F9A7F31FF9A7" author="Janssens, A." pageId="13" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref14863" refString="Janssens, A. (1953) Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. De Witte (1946 - 1949). Oniticellini (Coleoptera Lamellicornia). Institut des parcs nationaux du Congo Belge, 11, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1953">Janssens (1953: 37)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
erroneously synonymized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF33260F99BF10FF9A7" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[572,797,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF33260F99BF10FF9A7" box="[572,797,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Drepanocerus exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF33301F99BF656F9A7" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[861,1092,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF33301F99BF656F9A7" box="[861,1092,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Drepanocerus falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and added a new record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFDFFF330CBF9FFF2DFF99C" box="[151,205,1622,1648]" name="Laos" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Paklay) which was later attributed to the true
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF332BBF9FFF154F983" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[743,838,1621,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF332BBF9FFF154F983" box="[743,838,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">S. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFDFFF3332FF9FFF651F983" author="Montanaro, G." box="[883,1091,1621,1648]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" pagination="585 - 592" refId="ref15248" refString="Montanaro, G. (2021) Taxonomic notes on the genus Sinodrepanus Simonis, 1985, with description of the male of S. falsus (Sharp, 1875) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Zootaxa, 5067 (4), 585 - 592. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5067.4.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Montanaro (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFDFFF3340CF9FCF71EF983" author="Balthasar, V." box="[1104,1292,1621,1647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" refId="ref14198" refString="Balthasar, V. (1963) Monographie der Scarabaeidae und Aphodiidae der palaearktischen und orientalischen Region. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia. Band 2. Coprinae (Onitini, Oniticellini, Onthophagini). Tschechoslowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Prag, 627 pp." type="book" year="1963">Balthasar (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported the same distributional data as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFDFFF33192F9D3F097F978" author="Janssens, A." box="[462,645,1657,1684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref14863" refString="Janssens, A. (1953) Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. De Witte (1946 - 1949). Oniticellini (Coleoptera Lamellicornia). Institut des parcs nationaux du Congo Belge, 11, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1953">Janssens (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFDFFF332CDF9D0F1DDF978" author="Biswas, S. & Chatterjee, S. K." box="[657,975,1657,1684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" pagination="147 - 177" refId="ref14524" refString="Biswas, S. & Chatterjee, S. K. (1985) Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 84, 147 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 82 / i 1 - 4 / 1984 / 161291" type="journal article" year="1985">Biswas & Chatterjee (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF3341EF9D3F6B4F97F" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1090,1190,1657,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF3341EF9D3F644F97F" box="[1090,1110,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF33439F9D0F6B4F97F" box="[1125,1190,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF33545F9D0F773F97F" box="[1305,1377,1657,1683]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
|
||||
state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFDFFF330E4F934F382F95B" box="[184,400,1693,1719]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Namdapha, Hornbill, human faeces,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFFDFFF33312F934F1D4F954" box="[846,966,1693,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" value="1981-04-15">15.iv.1981</date>
|
||||
, S. Biswas
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF3340EF934F696F95B" box="[1106,1156,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFFDFFF334D3F934F733F95B" box="[1167,1313,1693,1719]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFDFFF3356BF934F37FF937" author="Kabakov, O. N. & Napolov, A." pageId="13" pageNumber="590" pagination="58 - 96" refId="ref14910" refString="Kabakov, O. N. & Napolov, A. (1999) Fauna and ecology of Lamellicornia of subfamily Scarabaeinae (Scarabaeidae, Coleoptera) of Vietnam and some parts of adjacent countries: South China, Laos and Thailand. Latvijas Entomologs, 37, 58 - 96." type="journal article" year="1999">Kabakov & Napolov (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF331B8F96BF057F937" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[484,581,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF331B8F96BF057F937" box="[484,581,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">S. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFDFFF332CCF968F0E0F937" box="[656,754,1729,1755]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, listing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF3330DF96BF1BEF937" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[849,940,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF3330DF96BF1BEF937" box="[849,940,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">S. excul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF333E3F96BF1CCF937" box="[959,990,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">sic</emphasis>
|
||||
!] as a synonym. Notably, the Russian authors also mentioned a putatively new Vietnamese species and another unidentified one, whose identity—as far as I know—was never assessed.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFDFFF3324CF8A0F0BDF8CF" author="Sewak, R." box="[528,687,1801,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" pagination="249 - 287" refId="ref15684" refString="Sewak, R. (2003) Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of India with special reference to Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan. In: Gupta, R. K. (Ed.), Advancements in Insect Biodiversity. Agrobios, Jodhpur, pp. 249 - 287." type="book chapter" year="2003">Sewak (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF33343F8A3F196F8CF" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[799,900,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF33343F8A3F196F8CF" box="[799,900,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">D. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFDFFF33390F8A3F60AF8C8" box="[972,1048,1802,1828]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFDFFF3340EF8A0F73EF8CF" box="[1106,1324,1801,1827]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, probably following previous works. Judging from his bibliography,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFDFFF33340F884F1A5F8AB" author="Sewak, R." box="[796,951,1837,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" pagination="249 - 287" refId="ref15684" refString="Sewak, R. (2003) Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of India with special reference to Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan. In: Gupta, R. K. (Ed.), Advancements in Insect Biodiversity. Agrobios, Jodhpur, pp. 249 - 287." type="book chapter" year="2003">Sewak (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was not aware of the synonymy established by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFDFFF330E7F8FBF37CF880" author="Janssens, A." box="[187,366,1873,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref14863" refString="Janssens, A. (1953) Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. De Witte (1946 - 1949). Oniticellini (Coleoptera Lamellicornia). Institut des parcs nationaux du Congo Belge, 11, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1953">Janssens (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and continued to consider the two species as separate. It is not clear, though, why he listed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF335DDF8FBF2C3F863" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF335DDF8FBF2C3F863" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">D. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
under the synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF331B7F8DFF042F863" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[491,592,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF331B7F8DFF042F863" box="[491,592,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">D. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—perhaps following acritically
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFDFFF333E1F8DCF713F87C" author="Biswas, S. & Chatterjee, S. K." box="[957,1281,1909,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" pagination="147 - 177" refId="ref14524" refString="Biswas, S. & Chatterjee, S. K. (1985) Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 84, 147 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 82 / i 1 - 4 / 1984 / 161291" type="journal article" year="1985">Biswas & Chatterjee (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Also,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFDFFF3350EF8DCF2F0F85F" author="Sewak, R." pageId="13" pageNumber="590" pagination="249 - 287" refId="ref15684" refString="Sewak, R. (2003) Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of India with special reference to Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan. In: Gupta, R. K. (Ed.), Advancements in Insect Biodiversity. Agrobios, Jodhpur, pp. 249 - 287." type="book chapter" year="2003">Sewak (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
overlooked the paper in which
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFDFFF33217F830F0E8F858" author="Simonis, A." box="[587,762,1945,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF333B6F830F691F85F" ID-CoL="644S6" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[1002,1155,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF333B6F830F691F85F" box="[1002,1155,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF334E8F833F78EF85F" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1204,1436,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF334E8F833F78EF85F" box="[1204,1436,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Drepanocerus falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and allies. For this reason, he kept using the old genus name,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFDFFF33330F817F619F83B" ID-CoL="488B" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1828" box="[876,1035,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFDFFF33330F817F619F83B" box="[876,1035,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Drepanocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, also in subsequent works (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFDFFF0350CF814F2C0FF5D" author="Sewak, R." lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" pagination="105 - 125" refId="ref15744" refString="Sewak, R. (2004) Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae (dung beetles). In: The Director of the Zoological Survey of India (Ed.), State Fauna Series 8: Fauna of Gujarat. Part 2. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 105 - 125." type="book chapter" year="2004">Sewak 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF03082FF3EF30BFF5D" author="Sewak, R." box="[222,281,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="191 - 224" refId="ref15803" refString="Sewak, R. (2006) Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae (dung beetles). In: Alfred, J. R. B. (Ed.), Fauna of Gujarat. State Fauna. Series 13. Part 2. Zoological Survey of India, New Delhi, pp. 191 - 224." type="book chapter" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF03178FF3EF379FF5D" author="Sewak, R." box="[292,363,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref15864" refString="Sewak, R. (2009 a) Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of Thar Desert of Gujarat. Records of the zoological Survey of India. Occasional Paper, No. 295, 1 - 48." type="book chapter" year="2009">2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF0312BFF3EF3D2FF5D" author="Sewak, R." box="[375,448,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref15906" refString="Sewak, R. (2009 b) Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of Rajasthan. Records of the zoological Survey of India. Occasional Paper, No. 296, 1 - 106." type="book chapter" year="2009">2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF03190FF3EF007FF5D" author="Sewak, R." box="[460,533,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref15945" refString="Sewak, R. (2009 c) Dung Beetles (Coleoptera - Scarabaeidae - Coprinae) of the Thar Desert of Rajasthan and Gujarat. In: Sivaperuman, C., Baqri, Q. H., Ramaswamy, G. & Naseema, M. (Eds.), Faunal Ecology and Conservation of the Great Indian Desert. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="2009">2009c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In any case,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF032EAFF3EF141FF5D" author="Sewak, R." box="[694,851,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="249 - 287" refId="ref15684" refString="Sewak, R. (2003) Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of India with special reference to Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan. In: Gupta, R. K. (Ed.), Advancements in Insect Biodiversity. Agrobios, Jodhpur, pp. 249 - 287." type="book chapter" year="2003">Sewak (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cited also
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF03391FF3EF638FF5D" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[973,1066,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF03391FF3EF638FF5D" box="[973,1066,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">D. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF03432FF3EF6A8FF5D" box="[1134,1210,151,177]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and added two new
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF030CBFF12F2CDFF39" box="[151,223,187,213]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
|
||||
records:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF03114FF12F3D6FF39" box="[328,452,187,213]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and—on the opposite side of the country—
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF033EEFF12F615FF39" box="[946,1031,187,213]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
states. Subsequently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF034A3FF12F78EFF39" author="Sewak, R." box="[1279,1436,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="105 - 125" refId="ref15744" refString="Sewak, R. (2004) Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae (dung beetles). In: The Director of the Zoological Survey of India (Ed.), State Fauna Series 8: Fauna of Gujarat. Part 2. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 105 - 125." type="book chapter" year="2004">Sewak (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided more precise
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF031C6FF76F3FCFF15" box="[410,494,223,249]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
localities: Jamnagar (Kalavad,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFFEFFF0330EFF76F1D2FF15" box="[850,960,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" value="1986-03-08">8.iii.1986</date>
|
||||
), Surendranagar (Chotila,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFFEFFF034B6FF76F771FF15" box="[1258,1379,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" value="1986-03-13">13.iii.1986</date>
|
||||
) and Junagarh (Gir forest,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFFEFFF031D1FEAAF005FEF1" box="[397,535,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" value="1988-08-13">13.viii.1988</date>
|
||||
; R.N. Bhargava, Trapas,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFFEFFF03365FEAAF1A6FEF1" box="[825,948,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" value="1990-09-11">11.ix.1990</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF03396FEAAF67AFEF1" author="Sewak, R." box="[970,1128,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="191 - 224" refId="ref15803" refString="Sewak, R. (2006) Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae (dung beetles). In: Alfred, J. R. B. (Ed.), Fauna of Gujarat. State Fauna. Series 13. Part 2. Zoological Survey of India, New Delhi, pp. 191 - 224." type="book chapter" year="2006">Sewak (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cited
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF034EDFEAAF704FEF1" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1201,1302,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF034EDFEAAF704FEF1" box="[1201,1302,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">D. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
again from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF030CBFE8EF2F1FEAD" box="[151,227,295,321]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and provided a more precise locality from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF032E0FE8EF182FEAD" box="[700,912,295,321]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Tawang, Namet village,
|
||||
<date id="04521026FFFEFFF034F1FE8EF73AFEAD" box="[1197,1320,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" value="1997-09-23">23.ix.1997</date>
|
||||
, R. Sewak
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF030CBFEE2F2DBFE89" box="[151,201,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">legit</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFFEFFF0308DFEE2F305FE89" box="[209,279,331,357]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||||
). In the same paper, the author listed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF0329EFEE2F10DFE89" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[706,799,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF0329EFEE2F10DFE89" box="[706,799,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">D. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF033B5FEE2F655FE89" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1001,1095,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF033B5FEE2F655FE89" box="[1001,1095,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF034FCFEE2F751FE89" author="Sewak, R." box="[1184,1347,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref15864" refString="Sewak, R. (2009 a) Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of Thar Desert of Gujarat. Records of the zoological Survey of India. Occasional Paper, No. 295, 1 - 48." type="book chapter" year="2009">Sewak (2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF03513FEE2F78AFE89" author="Sewak, R." box="[1359,1432,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref15906" refString="Sewak, R. (2009 b) Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of Rajasthan. Records of the zoological Survey of India. Occasional Paper, No. 296, 1 - 106." type="book chapter" year="2009">2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF030CBFEC6F2CCFE65" author="Sewak, R." box="[151,222,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref15945" refString="Sewak, R. (2009 c) Dung Beetles (Coleoptera - Scarabaeidae - Coprinae) of the Thar Desert of Rajasthan and Gujarat. In: Sivaperuman, C., Baqri, Q. H., Ramaswamy, G. & Naseema, M. (Eds.), Faunal Ecology and Conservation of the Great Indian Desert. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="2009">2009c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) added other records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF031A2FEC6F04FFE65" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[510,605,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF031A2FEC6F04FFE65" box="[510,605,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">D. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFEFFF03354FEC6F154FE65" box="[776,838,367,393]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: again
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF033C7FEC6F1FDFE65" box="[923,1007,367,393]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Junagarh, Patan, Porbander, Rajkot, Surendranagar), and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF031D8FE3AF3E4FE41" box="[388,502,403,429]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Afterwards,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF032D1FE3AF1DBFE41" author="Kabakov, O. N. & Shokhin, I. V." box="[653,969,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="47 - 59" refId="ref14962" refString="Kabakov, O. N. & Shokhin, I. V. (2014) Contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera) from China with nomenclatural notes. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 10 (1), 47 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.23885 / 1814 - 3326 - 2014 - 10 - 1 - 47 - 59" type="journal article" year="2014">Kabakov & Shokhin (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded for the first time
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF034A3FE3AF74FFE41" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1279,1373,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF034A3FE3AF74FFE41" box="[1279,1373,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFEFFF030CBFE1EF2C8FE3D" box="[151,218,439,465]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF030B0FE1EF35FFE3D" box="[236,333,439,465]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). In their checklist of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF03212FE1EF084FE3D" box="[590,662,439,465]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dung beetles,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF03363FE1EF63CFE3D" author="Mittal, I. C. & Jain, R." box="[831,1070,438,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="383 - 404" refId="ref15196" refString="Mittal, I. C. & Jain, R. (2015) A checklist of Indian dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Indian Journal of Entomology, 77 (4), 383 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.5958 / 0974 - 8172.2015.00076.0" type="journal article" year="2015">Mittal & Jain (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cited
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF03424FE1EF74EFE3D" ID-CoL="4XL34" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1144,1372,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF03424FE1EF74EFE3D" box="[1144,1372,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Sinodrepanus falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Alwar and Sawaimadhopur (Rajasthan)—perhaps taking the data from other published sources, which in such case I was unable to find.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF03198FE56F0BDFDF5" author="Mittal, I. C. & Jain, R." box="[452,687,510,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="383 - 404" refId="ref15196" refString="Mittal, I. C. & Jain, R. (2015) A checklist of Indian dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Indian Journal of Entomology, 77 (4), 383 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.5958 / 0974 - 8172.2015.00076.0" type="journal article" year="2015">Mittal & Jain (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
probably (yet not explicitly) considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF034DDFE56F6CAFDF5" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1153,1240,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF034DDFE56F6CAFDF5" box="[1153,1240,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a mere synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF030EBFD8AF304FDD1" ID-CoL="4XL34" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[183,278,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF030EBFD8AF304FDD1" box="[183,278,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, given they quoted under the latter species Gujarat localities ascribed in literature to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF034B6FD8AF750FDD1" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1258,1346,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF034B6FD8AF750FDD1" box="[1258,1346,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Lastly,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF030CBFDEEF370FD8D" author="Montanaro, G." box="[151,354,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="585 - 592" refId="ref15248" refString="Montanaro, G. (2021) Taxonomic notes on the genus Sinodrepanus Simonis, 1985, with description of the male of S. falsus (Sharp, 1875) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Zootaxa, 5067 (4), 585 - 592. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5067.4.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Montanaro (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
confirmed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF0324DFDEEF07EFD8D" ID-CoL="4XL34" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[529,620,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF0324DFDEEF07EFD8D" box="[529,620,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF032FCFDEEF0E7FD8D" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[672,757,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF032FCFDEEF0E7FD8D" box="[672,757,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are definitely distinct species and verified some records from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFEFFF030CBFDC2F2CFFD69" box="[151,221,619,645]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFEFFF030B4FDC2F30CFD69" box="[232,286,619,645]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFEFFF03108FDC2F3A9FD69" box="[340,443,619,645]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFEFFF0309BFD26F60AFB29" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
Disentangling in detail this mixture of distributional information and taxonomic misunderstandings is hard. While some of these records have been checked, one intriguing question remains: how many species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF0355FFD1AF78EFD21" ID-CoL="644S6" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[1283,1436,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF0355FFD1AF78EFD21" box="[1283,1436,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are there in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFEFFF03146FD7EF344FD1D" box="[282,342,727,753]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
? What seems clear is that Sewak, judging from his work (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF03386FD7EF67AFD1D" author="Sewak, R." box="[986,1128,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="249 - 287" refId="ref15684" refString="Sewak, R. (2003) Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of India with special reference to Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan. In: Gupta, R. K. (Ed.), Advancements in Insect Biodiversity. Agrobios, Jodhpur, pp. 249 - 287." type="book chapter" year="2003">Sewak 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF0342EFD7EF6BFFD1D" author="Sewak, R." box="[1138,1197,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="191 - 224" refId="ref15803" refString="Sewak, R. (2006) Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae (dung beetles). In: Alfred, J. R. B. (Ed.), Fauna of Gujarat. State Fauna. Series 13. Part 2. Zoological Survey of India, New Delhi, pp. 191 - 224." type="book chapter" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF034E4FD7EF6E1FD1D" author="Sewak, R." box="[1208,1267,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="105 - 125" refId="ref15744" refString="Sewak, R. (2004) Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae (dung beetles). In: The Director of the Zoological Survey of India (Ed.), State Fauna Series 8: Fauna of Gujarat. Part 2. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 105 - 125." type="book chapter" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF034A1FD7EF756FD1D" author="Sewak, R." box="[1277,1348,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref15864" refString="Sewak, R. (2009 a) Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of Thar Desert of Gujarat. Records of the zoological Survey of India. Occasional Paper, No. 295, 1 - 48." type="book chapter" year="2009">2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF03513FD7EF78AFD1D" author="Sewak, R." box="[1359,1432,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref15906" refString="Sewak, R. (2009 b) Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of Rajasthan. Records of the zoological Survey of India. Occasional Paper, No. 296, 1 - 106." type="book chapter" year="2009">2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF030CBFD52F2F2FCF9" author="Sewak, R." box="[151,224,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref15945" refString="Sewak, R. (2009 c) Dung Beetles (Coleoptera - Scarabaeidae - Coprinae) of the Thar Desert of Rajasthan and Gujarat. In: Sivaperuman, C., Baqri, Q. H., Ramaswamy, G. & Naseema, M. (Eds.), Faunal Ecology and Conservation of the Great Indian Desert. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 25 - 39." type="book chapter" year="2009">2009c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), recognized two separate species. Indeed, he personally collected “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF033BCFD52F62CFCF9" ID-CoL="4XL34" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[992,1086,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF033BCFD52F62CFCF9" box="[992,1086,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” at least in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF0349BFD52F78FFCF9" box="[1223,1437,763,789]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF03088FCB6F339FCD5" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[212,299,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF03088FCB6F339FCD5" box="[212,299,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF03101FCB6F3A7FCD5" box="[349,437,799,825]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Now, it is likely that the records from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF0332EFCB6F65AFCD5" box="[882,1096,799,825]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF03423FCB6F6D9FCD5" box="[1151,1227,799,825]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(including that by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF030CBFCEAF3C4FCB1" author="Biswas, S. & Chatterjee, S. K." box="[151,470,834,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="147 - 177" refId="ref14524" refString="Biswas, S. & Chatterjee, S. K. (1985) Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 84, 147 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 82 / i 1 - 4 / 1984 / 161291" type="journal article" year="1985">Biswas & Chatterjee (1985))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, have to be referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF03290FCEAF174FCB1" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" box="[716,870,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenfeldi" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF03290FCEAF174FCB1" box="[716,870,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. schoenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF03337FCEAF1E0FCB0" bold="true" box="[875,1010,834,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59AB578FFFFEFFF03337FCEAF1E0FCB0" box="[875,1010,834,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, whose
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFFEFFF03417FCEAF669FCB1" box="[1099,1147,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series includes specimens collected exactly in that region of northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFEFFF032F0FCCEF0FAFC6D" box="[684,744,871,897]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on the foothills of Himalaya (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFFEFFF0342CFCCEF6A7FC6D" box="[1136,1205,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1032,1056]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Sinodrepanus species. The position of the holotype of S. exsul is chosen arbitrarily within Thailand due to the lack of precise georeferentiation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240172/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On the other hand, the records from western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFEFFF031E4FC22F3E0FC49" box="[440,498,907,933]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF0325DFC22F045FC49" box="[513,599,907,933]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF032D3FC22F0EDFC49" box="[655,767,907,933]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) seem quite far away from the known range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF03546FC22F76AFC49" ID-CoL="4XL34" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1306,1400,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF03546FC22F76AFC49" box="[1306,1400,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF035DBFC22F2C3FC25" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF035DBFC22F2C3FC25" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF03154FC06F3B6FC25" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" box="[264,420,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenfeldi" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF03154FC06F3B6FC25" box="[264,420,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. schoenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF031F7FC06F027FC24" bold="true" box="[427,565,942,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59AB578FFFFEFFF031F7FC06F027FC24" box="[427,565,942,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFFEFFF03219FC06F098FC25" box="[581,650,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1032,1056]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Sinodrepanus species. The position of the holotype of S. exsul is chosen arbitrarily within Thailand due to the lack of precise georeferentiation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240172/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most importantly,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF03333FC06F1D1FC25" box="[879,963,943,969]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF033A6FC06F67AFC25" box="[1018,1128,943,969]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
are extensively covered by arid or semi-arid ecosystems that differ significantly from the much more humid ecosystems of northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFEFFF0353FFC7AF78FFC01" box="[1379,1437,979,1005]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Southeast Asia in which the three abovementioned species are found (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF0338BFC5EF6ECFBFD" author="Singh, J. S. & Chaturvedi, R. K." box="[983,1278,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="569 - 594" refId="ref16177" refString="Singh, J. S. & Chaturvedi, R. K. (2017) Diversity of Ecosystem Types in India: A Review. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, 83 (3), 569 - 594. https: // doi. org / 10.16943 / ptinsa / 2017 / 49027" type="journal article" year="2017">Singh & Chaturvedi 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, it would not be surprising to discover that the specimens from western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFEFFF033C1FBB2F1C5FBD9" box="[925,983,1051,1077]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
represent, in fact, an undescribed taxon. I was unable to find any specimen from that area, therefore the enigma is postponed to when somebody will be able to examine some relevant material. Lastly, the record from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF03338FBCAF1F2FB91" box="[868,992,1123,1149]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF033B3FBCAF66EFB91" author="Sewak, R." box="[1007,1148,1123,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="249 - 287" refId="ref15684" refString="Sewak, R. (2003) Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae) of India with special reference to Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan. In: Gupta, R. K. (Ed.), Advancements in Insect Biodiversity. Agrobios, Jodhpur, pp. 249 - 287." type="book chapter" year="2003">Sewak 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is rather obscure. Sewak identified it as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF03114FB2EF38CFB4D" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[328,414,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF03114FB2EF38CFB4D" box="[328,414,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, like the specimens he found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF03352FB2EF177FB4D" box="[782,869,1159,1185]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, albeit the two
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF03450FB2EF646FB4D" box="[1036,1108,1159,1185]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
|
||||
states are very far away, with
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B228F804FFFEFFF030CBFB02F301FB29" box="[151,275,1195,1221]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
being much closer to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF578844FFFEFFF03269FB02F077FB29" box="[565,613,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF032B9FB02F193FB29" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" box="[741,897,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenfeldi" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF032B9FB02F193FB29" box="[741,897,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. schoenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF033D4FB02F603FB28" bold="true" box="[904,1041,1194,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59AB578FFFFEFFF033D4FB02F603FB28" box="[904,1041,1194,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
361
data/F8/45/87/F84587F0FFFEFFF130CBFABFF78FFA91.xml
Normal file
361
data/F8/45/87/F84587F0FFFEFFF130CBFABFF78FFA91.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
|
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<heading id="2B1B818AFFFEFFF030CBFABFF0B2FADC" bold="true" box="[151,672,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF030CBFABFF0B2FADC" bold="true" box="[151,672,1302,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
Identification key to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF031C7FABFF051FADD" ID-CoL="644S6" authority="Simonis, 1985" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[411,579,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF031C7FABFF051FADD" bold="true" box="[411,579,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Sinodrepanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFFEFFF030CBFAF6F326FA2D" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFEFFF030CBFAF6F326FA2D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1375,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
Note: while the correct identification of males is almost guaranteed by the examination of genitalia, females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF035DBFAF6F313FA71" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="besucheti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF035DBFAF6F313FA71" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. besucheti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF03153FA2AF348FA70" authorityName="Masumoto, Yang & Ochi" authorityYear="2004" box="[271,346,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsaii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF03153FA2AF348FA70" box="[271,346,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. tsaii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF03134FA2AF3B5FA70" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[360,423,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF03134FA2AF3B5FA70" box="[360,423,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF03181FA2AF090FA71" authorityName="Ochi, Kon & Masumoto" authorityYear="2004" box="[477,642,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF03181FA2AF090FA71" box="[477,642,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. thailandicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are very similar and association with males is required to get a reliable identification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38F6656DFFFEFFF130CBFA45F78FFA91" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="047D61D7FFFEFFF130CBFA45F78FFA91" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<keyStep id="CB182E43FFFEFFF030CBFA45F78EF9B4" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFEFFF030CBFA45F78EF9F2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1515,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<keyLead id="CB1D95D3FFFEFFF030CBFA45F78EF9F2" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
1 Setae on elytral interstria 5 arranged in well delimited tufts. Male protibia with 3 external teeth and a fourth tooth on the distal margin; female protibia with four teeth as in males, except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF03367F9A0F1B9F9F3" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[827,939,1545,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosannae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF03367F9A0F1B9F9F3" box="[827,939,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. rosannae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which has only 3 teeth (distalmost one absent)..
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF035CCF9A0F78EF9F2" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1545,1566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">2</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFEFFF030CBF98EF78EF9B4" blockId="14.[151,1437,1515,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<keyLead id="CB1D95D3FFFEFFF030CBF98EF78EF9B4" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
- Setae on elytral interstria 5 irregularly spread, not arranged in delimited tufts. Male and female protibiae with 3 teeth or less, except sometimes in females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF0324AF9EDF071F9B5" authorityName="Ochi, Kon & Masumoto" authorityYear="2004" box="[534,611,1604,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF0324AF9EDF071F9B5" box="[534,611,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. uenoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which may have a fourth small tooth on the distal margin.....................
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF035CCF9EAF78EF9B4" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1603,1624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">6</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="CB182E43FFFEFFF030CBF9C8F78EF8AF" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFEFFF030CBF9C8F78EF900" blockId="14.[151,1437,1515,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<keyLead id="CB1D95D3FFFEFFF030CBF9C8F78EF900" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66EAFD6FFFFEFFF030CBF9C8F33BF99B" box="[151,297,1633,1655]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" type="female">2 Female</specimenCount>
|
||||
protibia with only 3 external teeth (small tooth on the distal margin absent). Male clypeus, at least in larger males, strongly protruding medially, narrowly subtrapezoidal and raised. Parameres particularly short, apex strongly bent towards parameral base, basolateral plate slightly overlapping with parameral apex in lateral view; female infundibulum with a toothlike process; male and female genitalia as in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF032D0F910F132F923" author="Simonis, A." box="[652,800,1721,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF03311F910F623F922" author="Masumoto, K. & Yang, M. - M. & Ochi, T." box="[845,1073,1721,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="357 - 365" refId="ref15134" refString="Masumoto, K., Yang, M. - M. & Ochi, T. (2004) A revisional study of the Taiwanese Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Part 2. Two new species and males of Onthophagus roubali and O. hsui. Elytra, Tokyo, 32 (2), 357 - 365." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Masumoto
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF033E6F913F1F8F922" box="[954,1002,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2004)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFFEFFF034E7F910F70BF922" box="[1211,1305,1721,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFEFFF030BEF97FF309F900" box="[226,283,1750,1772]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
..........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF034CAF97FF78EF900" authority="Simonis, 1985" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[1174,1436,1750,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosannae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF034CAF97FF719F900" bold="true" box="[1174,1291,1750,1772]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. rosannae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF0354EF97FF78EF900" author="Simonis, A." box="[1298,1436,1750,1772]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFEFFF030CBF95DF78EF8AF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1515,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<keyLead id="CB1D95D3FFFEFFF030CBF95DF78EF8AF" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
- Female protibia with 4 external teeth. Male clypeus subtrapezoidal or not. Male and female genitalia differently shaped, parameral apex directed ventrally perpendicularly to paramere, basolateral lobe not overlapping with parameral apex in lateral view...............................................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF035CCF887F78EF8AF" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1838,1859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">3</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="CB182E43FFFEFFF030CBF8E5F78EF892" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFEFFF030CBF8E5F78EF88D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1515,2036]" box="[151,1436,1868,1890]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<keyLead id="CB1D95D3FFFEFFF030CBF8E5F78EF88D" box="[151,1436,1868,1890]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
3 Clypeus of major males strongly protruding, narrowly subtrapezoidal to triangular and upcurved medially...............
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF035CCF8E5F78EF88D" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1868,1889]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">5</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFEFFF030CBF8C0F78EF892" blockId="14.[151,1437,1515,2036]" box="[151,1436,1897,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<keyLead id="CB1D95D3FFFEFFF030CBF8C0F78EF892" box="[151,1436,1897,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF030CBF8C0F28DF892" bold="true" box="[151,159,1897,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">-</emphasis>
|
||||
Clypeus of major males never narrowly subtrapezoidal to triangular, broadly truncated and raised medially..............
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF035CCF8C0F78EF892" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1897,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">4</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="CB182E43FFFEFFF130CBF82FF78EFF26" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFEFFF030CBF82FF78EF83B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1515,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<keyLead id="CB1D95D3FFFEFFF030CBF82FF78EF83B" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
4 In major males, clypeal margin truncated and sinuated medially, clypeal teeth blunt. Pronotal lateral margins feebly expanded posterolaterally. Male and female genitalia as in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF032E8F80DF159F855" author="Simonis, A." box="[692,843,1955,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFFEFFF03384F80AF65AF855" box="[984,1096,1955,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.0">8–10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFEFFF0348EF80DF71CF856" box="[1234,1294,1956,1978]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFEFFF0354AF80DF775F856" box="[1302,1383,1956,1978]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
..................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFEFFF034C9F868F78EF83B" authority="Simonis, 1985" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[1173,1436,1984,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="besucheti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFEFFF034C9F868F719F83A" bold="true" box="[1173,1291,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">S. besucheti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFEFFF0354EF868F78EF83B" author="Simonis, A." box="[1298,1436,1985,2007]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFEFFF130CBF876F78EFF26" blockId="14.[151,1437,1515,2036]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1405]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
<keyLead id="CB1D95D3FFFEFFF130CBF876F78EFF26" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||||
- In major males, clypeal teeth well developed and sharp. Pronotal margin expanded posterolaterally. Male genitalia very similar to those of the previous species, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFFFFF13263FF31F137FF41" author="Masumoto, K. & Yang, M. - M. & Ochi, T." box="[575,805,151,173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" pagination="357 - 365" refId="ref15134" refString="Masumoto, K., Yang, M. - M. & Ochi, T. (2004) A revisional study of the Taiwanese Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Part 2. Two new species and males of Onthophagus roubali and O. hsui. Elytra, Tokyo, 32 (2), 357 - 365." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Masumoto
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFFFFF132F0FF31F0C4FF40" box="[684,726,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2004)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Body length: 11.8–12.0 mm. Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFFFFF1349BFF3EF71FFF41" box="[1223,1293,151,173]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFFFFF1347BFF1CF78EFF26" authority="Masumoto, Yang & Ochi, 2004" authorityName="Masumoto, Yang & Ochi" authorityYear="2004" box="[1063,1436,181,203]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsaii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFFFFF1347BFF1CF67BFF26" bold="true" box="[1063,1129,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">S. tsaii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFFFFF1342CFF1CF78EFF26" author="Masumoto, K. & Yang, M. - M. & Ochi, T." box="[1136,1436,181,203]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" pagination="357 - 365" refId="ref15134" refString="Masumoto, K., Yang, M. - M. & Ochi, T. (2004) A revisional study of the Taiwanese Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Part 2. Two new species and males of Onthophagus roubali and O. hsui. Elytra, Tokyo, 32 (2), 357 - 365." type="journal article" year="2004">Masumoto, Yang & Ochi, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="CB182E43FFFFFFF130CBFF7BF78EFE59" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFFFFF130CBFF7BF78EFED3" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<keyLead id="CB1D95D3FFFFFFF130CBFF7BF78EFED3" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
5 In major males, anterior clypeal margin curved laterally to the projection, the latter relatively broad and sharply truncated. Basolateral plate of paramere very developed, almost reaching posterior edge of parameral apex in lateral view; superior right branch of lamella copulatrix with a long, hooked protrusion; male and female genitalia as in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFFFFF13411FEA4F6F1FECF" author="Simonis, A." box="[1101,1251,269,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFFFFFF13530FEA4F318FEAC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFFFFF131C8FE83F3DFFEAC" box="[404,461,298,320]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFFFFF134FDFE83F78EFED3" authority="(Boucomont, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1185,1436,298,319]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFFFFF134FDFE83F6C8FED3" bold="true" box="[1185,1242,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">S. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFFFFF134BBFE83F787FED3" author="Boucomont, A." box="[1255,1429,298,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" pagination="275 - 278" refId="ref14582" refString="Boucomont, A. (1912) Genre nouveau et especes nouvelles de Coprophages [Col.], du Yunnan. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 17 (13), 275 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1912.25140" type="journal article" year="1912">Boucomont, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFFFFF130CBFEE1F78EFE59" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<keyLead id="CB1D95D3FFFFFFF130CBFEE1F78EFE59" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
- In major males, anterior clypeal margin triangular, the medial projection narrower than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFFFFF13408FEE1F69DFEB1" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1108,1167,328,349]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">S. rex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the truncated edge slightly rounded laterally. Basolateral plate of paramere not reaching posterior edge of parameral apex in lateral view; superior right branch of lamella copulatrix with a short, curved protrusion; male genitalia as in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFFFFF133A7FE2BF6BFFE7B" author="Ochi, T. & Kon, M. & Masumoto, K." box="[1019,1197,386,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" pagination="347 - 356" refId="ref15391" refString="Ochi, T., Kon, M. & Masumoto, K. (2004) Two new species of the genus Sinodrepanus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Oniticellini) from China and Thailand. Elytra, Tokyo, 32 (2), 347 - 356." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Ochi
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFFFFF1346DFE2AF64FFE7B" box="[1073,1117,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2004)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFFFFFF13560FE2BF318FE59" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="11.6" valueMax="12.7" valueMin="10.5">10.5–12.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFFFFF131CFFE36F3F9FE59" box="[403,491,415,437]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFFFFF131A9FE09F040FE59" box="[501,594,416,437]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFFFFF13381FE36F78EFE59" authority="Ochi, Kon & Masumoto, 2004" authorityName="Ochi, Kon & Masumoto" authorityYear="2004" box="[989,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFFFFF13381FE36F663FE59" bold="true" box="[989,1137,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">S. thailandicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFFFFF1342BFE36F78EFE59" author="Masumoto, K. & Yang, M. - M. & Ochi, T." box="[1143,1436,415,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" pagination="357 - 365" refId="ref15134" refString="Masumoto, K., Yang, M. - M. & Ochi, T. (2004) A revisional study of the Taiwanese Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Part 2. Two new species and males of Onthophagus roubali and O. hsui. Elytra, Tokyo, 32 (2), 357 - 365." type="journal article" year="2004">Ochi, Kon & Masumoto, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="CB182E43FFFFFFF130CBFE14F78EFD51" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFFFFF130CBFE14F78EFD89" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<keyLead id="CB1D95D3FFFFFFF130CBFE14F78EFD89" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
6 Pronotal carinae strongly protruding, the transverse medial one clearly separating the middle of pronotal disc into two distinct depressions. Frons with a transverse bulging connecting the two longitudinal carinae of vertex. Lateral pronotal margins almost parallel. Male protibia with only two faint and often effaced teeth on the lateral margin; male metaventrite with a deep pentagonal hollow posteriorly. Female clypeal teeth separated by an obtuse angle, clypeal margin between teeth almost straight. Basolateral plate of paramere overlapping with parameral apex in lateral view; genitalia as in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFFFFF13432FD9AF70CFDAB" author="Montanaro, G." box="[1134,1310,562,584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" pagination="585 - 592" refId="ref15248" refString="Montanaro, G. (2021) Taxonomic notes on the genus Sinodrepanus Simonis, 1985, with description of the male of S. falsus (Sharp, 1875) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Zootaxa, 5067 (4), 585 - 592. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5067.4.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Montanaro (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFFFFF13512FD9BF336FD89" author="Simonis, A." pageId="15" pageNumber="592" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFFFFFF131EDFDF9F035FD89" box="[433,551,592,613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="7.2">7.2–9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFFFFF132EDFDE6F0FFFD89" box="[689,749,591,613]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFFFFF132AAFDF9F135FD89" box="[758,807,592,613]" name="Laos" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFFFFF1336CFDE6F197FD89" box="[816,901,591,613]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
..........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFFFFF134E2FDE6F78EFD89" authority="(Sharp, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1214,1436,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFFFFF134E2FDE6F701FD89" bold="true" box="[1214,1299,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">S. falsus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFFFFF13543FDE6F787FD89" author="Sharp, D." box="[1311,1429,591,613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" pagination="33 - 54" refId="ref16019" refString="Sharp, D. (1875) Description of some new genera and species of Scarabaeidae from tropicalAsia and Malaysia. Coleopterologische Hefte, 13, 33 - 54." type="journal article" year="1875">Sharp, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFFFFF130CBFDC4F78EFD51" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<keyLead id="CB1D95D3FFFFFFF130CBFDC4F78EFD51" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
- Pronotal carinae, especially the transverse medial one, less protruding, delimiting less distinct depressions. Frons without distinct transverse carina connecting the two longitudinal carinae of vertex. Male protibia with three teeth on the lateral margin, except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFFFFF13163FD01F39EFD51" authorityName="Ochi, Kon & Masumoto" authorityYear="2004" box="[319,396,680,701]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFFFFF13163FD01F39EFD51" box="[319,396,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">S. uenoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in which they are almost completely effaced; male metasternum without pentagonal hollow...........
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFFFFF135CCFD01F78EFD51" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,680,701]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">7</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="CB182E43FFFFFFF130CBFD6CF78EFC4B" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFFFFF130CBFD6CF78EFCBC" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<keyLead id="CB1D95D3FFFFFFF130CBFD6CF78EFCBC" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
7 Lateral margins of pronotum subparallel. In males, clypeal margin between clypeal teeth acutely triangular, devoid of medial teeth. Male protibial teeth normally developed. In females, angle between clypeal teeth acute, rounded medially and devoid of small medial teeth. Superior left lobe of lamella copulatrix with a long falciform process; male genitalia as in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFFFFF1355DFD56F78AFCF9" author="Simonis, A." box="[1281,1432,767,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, female genitalia as in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFFFFF131E5FCB4F09DFCDF" author="Roggero, A. & Barbero, E. & Palestrini, C." box="[441,655,797,819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" pagination="153 - 174" refId="ref15553" refString="Roggero, A., Barbero, E. & Palestrini, C. (2015) Phylogenetic and biogeographical review of the Drepanocerina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 73 (1), 153 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / asp. 73. e 31822" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Roggero
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFFFFF1324FFCB4F057FCDE" box="[531,581,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. More robust and larger species, body length 9.8–12.0 mm. Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFFFFF13501FCB4F78BFCDF" box="[1373,1433,797,819]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFFFFF130BEFC93F328FCBC" box="[226,314,826,848]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFFFFF1311FFC93F386FCBC" box="[323,404,826,848]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
..................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFFFFF134EEFC93F78EFCBC" authority="Simonis, 1985" authorityName="Simonis" authorityYear="1985" box="[1202,1436,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFFFFF134EEFC93F71EFCBC" bold="true" box="[1202,1292,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">S. similis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFFFFF1354EFC93F78EFCBC" author="Simonis, A." box="[1298,1436,826,848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" pagination="93 - 105" refId="ref16086" refString="Simonis, A. (1985) Un nuovo genere e tre nuove specie di Drepanocerina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 93 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81602" type="journal article" year="1985">Simonis, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFFFFF130CBFCF1F78EFC4B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<keyLead id="CB1D95D3FFFFFFF130CBFCF1F78EFC4B" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
- Lateral margins of pronotum parallel to oblique. In females, clypeal margin between clypeal teeth obtusely angled, broadly rounded to almost straight medially, with or without a small medial tooth. Male and female genitalia differently shaped. More slender species.......................................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFFFFF135CCFC3BF78EFC4B" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,914,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">8</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="CB182E43FFFFFFF130CBFC19F78EFB20" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFFFFF130CBFC19F78EFBD6" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<keyLead id="CB1D95D3FFFFFFF130CBFC19F78EFBD6" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
8 Lateral pronotal margins subparallel. Long setae on the dorsal side of metatibiae approximately 2–3 times shorter than metatibial height in the middle of metatibia. Male protibiae slightly arched, medial margin with distal apex not produced; protibial teeth almost completely effaced. Female clypeus at most with an imperceptible medial tooth between clypeal teeth. Basolateral plate of paramere almost reaching posterior edge of parameral apex in lateral view; male genitalia as in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFFFFF134FEFBAEF741FBF1" author="Ochi, T. & Kon, M. & Masumoto, K." box="[1186,1363,1031,1053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" pagination="347 - 356" refId="ref15391" refString="Ochi, T., Kon, M. & Masumoto, K. (2004) Two new species of the genus Sinodrepanus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Oniticellini) from China and Thailand. Elytra, Tokyo, 32 (2), 347 - 356." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Ochi
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFFFFF13484FBA1F711FBF0" box="[1240,1283,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2004)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Larger and less slender species, body length
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFFFFFF13215FB8CF0C4FBD6" box="[585,726,1061,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1149999999999998" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="11.149999999999999" valueMax="11.7" valueMin="10.6">10.6–11.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFFFFF1333CFB8CF18EFBD7" box="[864,924,1061,1083]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFFFFF133FAFB8CF1C7FBD6" box="[934,981,1061,1082]" name="Laos" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFFFFF1347CFB8CF78EFBD6" authority="Ochi, Kon & Masumoto, 2004" authorityName="Ochi, Kon & Masumoto" authorityYear="2004" box="[1056,1436,1061,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFFFFF1347CFB8CF663FBD6" bold="true" box="[1056,1137,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">S. uenoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFFFFF1342BFB8CF78EFBD6" author="Masumoto, K. & Yang, M. - M. & Ochi, T." box="[1143,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" pagination="357 - 365" refId="ref15134" refString="Masumoto, K., Yang, M. - M. & Ochi, T. (2004) A revisional study of the Taiwanese Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Part 2. Two new species and males of Onthophagus roubali and O. hsui. Elytra, Tokyo, 32 (2), 357 - 365." type="journal article" year="2004">Ochi, Kon & Masumoto, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFFFFF130CBFBEAF78EFB20" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<keyLead id="CB1D95D3FFFFFFF130CBFBEAF78EFB20" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
- Lateral pronotal margins oblique, convergent towards the posterior margin. Long setae on the dorsal side of metatibiae approximately 4 or more times shorter than metatibial height in the middle of metatibia. Male protibia very slender, strongly arched, medial margin with distal apex clearly produced; protibial teeth small but usually visible. Female clypeus with a small, sharp medial tooth between clypeal teeth. Basolateral plate of paramere atrophied or far from posterior edge of parameral apex in lateral view........................................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFFFFF135CCFB1EF78EFB20" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1207,1228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">9</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="CB182E43FFFFFFF130CBFB7CF78FFA91" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFFFFF130CBFB7CF78EFAC9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<keyLead id="CB1D95D3FFFFFFF130CBFB7CF78EFAC9" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
9 Posterior third of pronotum covered with longitudinally elongated punctures. Sternites 4–6 punctate medially and anterolaterally, smooth in between. Male clypeal margin between clypeal teeth acute-angled, triangular. Basolateral plate of paramere atrophied; male and female genitalia as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFFFFFF1324EFAA6F09FFAC9" box="[530,653,1295,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,185,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: aedeagus in lateral (a), posterior (b) and dorsal (c) views; lamella copulatrix (d); female genitalia (i). S. schoenfeldi new species: aedeagus in lateral (e), posterior (f) and dorsal (g) views; lamella copulatrix (h); female genitalia (j)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Fig. 2a–d, 2i</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="B7149B03FFFFFFF13346FAB9F18EFAC9" box="[794,924,1296,1317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="7.8">7.8–10.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFFFFF1347AFAB9F645FAC9" box="[1062,1111,1296,1317]" name="Laos" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFFFFF1343CFAA6F6A7FAC9" box="[1120,1205,1295,1317]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFFFFF13499FAA6F78EFAC9" authority="(Sharp, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1221,1436,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Drepanocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFFFFF13499FAA6F700FAC9" bold="true" box="[1221,1298,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">S. exsul</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="147D4B17FFFFFFF13543FAA6F787FAC9" author="Sharp, D." box="[1311,1429,1295,1317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" pagination="33 - 54" refId="ref16019" refString="Sharp, D. (1875) Description of some new genera and species of Scarabaeidae from tropicalAsia and Malaysia. Coleopterologische Hefte, 13, 33 - 54." type="journal article" year="1875">Sharp, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705336E6FFFFFFF130CBFA84F78FFA91" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<keyLead id="CB1D95D3FFFFFFF130CBFA84F78FFA91" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
- Posterior third of pronotum covered with circular punctures. Sternites 4–6 evenly punctate. Male clypeal margin between clypeal teeth broadly obtuse, with a hint of a small medial tooth. Basolateral plate of paramere well developed; male and female genitalia as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8D72A63FFFFFFF13131FACEF3FBFA91" box="[365,489,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,185,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: aedeagus in lateral (a), posterior (b) and dorsal (c) views; lamella copulatrix (d); female genitalia (i). S. schoenfeldi new species: aedeagus in lateral (e), posterior (f) and dorsal (g) views; lamella copulatrix (h); female genitalia (j)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Fig. 2e–h, 2j</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Body length: 8.0–9.0 mm. Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFFFFF13329FACEF1BBFA91" box="[885,937,1383,1405]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="08FB7676FFFFFFF133EFFAC1F1F0FA91" box="[947,994,1384,1405]" name="Laos" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
..............
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFFFFF134CAFACEF78FFA91" bold="true" box="[1174,1437,1383,1405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC4D65FFFFFFF134CAFACEF732FA91" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityYear="2024" box="[1174,1312,1383,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sinodrepanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenfeldi" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4298EAF4FFFFFFF134CAFACEF732FA91" bold="true" box="[1174,1312,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">S. schoenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59AB578FFFFFFFF1357AFAC1F78FFA91" box="[1318,1437,1383,1405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue