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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013" ID-PMC="PMC4910507" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8013" ID-PubMed="27346954" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8013" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea" checkinTime="1465218162372" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dale-Skey, Natalie, Askew, Richard R., Noyes, John S., Livermore, Laurence &amp; Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2016" docId="31FB4E882DB903AABE24F8C09AB12840" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8013" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013" docTitle="Entedon pallicrus Erdoes 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8013" masterDocId="FF9E1826DA315140A95C15484D367662" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea" masterLastPageNumber="8013" masterPageNumber="8013" pageNumber="8013" updateTime="1668123646042" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Dale-Skey, Natalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Askew, Richard R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Noyes, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Livermore, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>8013</mods:start>
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<taxonomicName authority="Erdoes, 1944" authorityName="Erdoes" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entedon pallicrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallicrus">
Entedon pallicrus
<normalizedToken originalValue="Erdös">Erdoes</normalizedToken>
, 1944
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">England</paragraph>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099" ID-PMC="PMC4107865" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--1099" ID-PubMed="25057248" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e1099" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender &amp; Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U.S.A.)" checkinTime="1553126762101" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thornhill, Robert, Krings, Alexander, Lindbo, David &amp; Stucky, Jon" docDate="2014" docId="31FB6FEACC785CC30E49CBC3301638A5" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1099" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099" docTitle="Andropogon hirsutior Weakley &amp; LeBlond" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1099" masterDocId="FF8EFFB0FF84FF8FFFDA5C15860F6657" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender &amp; Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.)" masterLastPageNumber="1099" masterPageNumber="1099" pageNumber="1099" updateTime="1668122592651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender &amp; Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thornhill, Robert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krings, Alexander</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lindbo, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stucky, Jon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1099</mods:start>
<mods:end>1099</mods:end>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Hack.) Weakley &amp; LeBlond" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Andropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Andropogon hirsutior" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutior">Andropogon hirsutior (Hack.) Weakley &amp; LeBlond</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">
Occasional.
<normalizedToken originalValue="SepOct">Sep-Oct</normalizedToken>
. Thornhill 1065, 1154, 1165, 1200 (NCSC). [&lt;
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Andropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Andropogon virginicus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginicus">Andropogon virginicus</taxonomicName>
L. sensu RAB; =
<taxonomicName basionym-authority="(Walter) Britton, Sterns, &amp; Poggenb." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Andropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Andropogon hirsutior var. hirsutior" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hirsutior" variety="hirsutior">Andropogon hirsutior (Walter) Britton, Sterns, &amp; Poggenb. var. hirsutior</taxonomicName>
(Hack.) C. Mohr sensu FNA; = Weakley]
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Lispe_barbipes" authority="Stein, 1908" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe barbipes" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbipes">Lispe barbipes Stein, 1908</taxonomicName>
Fig. 1
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
Syntypes 1♂, 1♀ (ZMHU). S. W. Afrika, Luderitzbucht [Namibia, Luderitz,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-26.65">26.65°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="15.16">15.16°E</geoCoordinate>
], S. Schultze 1♂; S. W. Afrika, Kalahari, Moocane, Wasserspiegel [Botswana, Mookane,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="-23.7">23.7°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="26.6">26.6°E</geoCoordinate>
, water level], X.1904, S. Schultze 1♀.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
As it was reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Pont, AC" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin - Zoologische Reihe" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" pagination="3 - 139" title="The Types of Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Germany." url="10.1002/mmnz.200600001" volume="82" year="2006">Pont and Werner (2006)</bibRefCitation>
: &quot;there must be some doubt as to whether this is actually a syntype, since the locality [of ♂ syntype] was not mentioned by
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Stein (1908)</bibRefCitation>
and is on the coast of Namibia rather than at the eastern edge of the Kalahari desert in Botswana.&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
Ethiopia, Afar, Mille env., 530m asl,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="11.381">11.381°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="40.731">40.731°E</geoCoordinate>
, 9.VIII.2012, NV, 1♀.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
South Africa, [Northern Cape prov.], Olifantshoek [≈
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-27.94">27.94°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="22.74">22.74°E</geoCoordinate>
], 26.II.1988, D.Simon, 2 ♂♂ (TAUI).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
[Namibia], South Africa, Van Zylserus [Kunene reg., Van Zyls pass,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-17.64">17.64°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="12.71">12.71°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1000m asl], 12.I.1988, D.Simon, 3 ♂♂ (TAUI and ZMUM).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Afrotropical: Botswana, Ethiopia, Namibia, South Africa.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
Male. Body size - 7-8 mm. Head with frontal triangle narrow. Parafacial covered with hairs. Antenna black. Arista in basal half with hairs slightly
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="28" start="start">shorter</pageBreakToken>
than antenna width, in apical half bare. Palpus yellow. Scutum and scutellum brownish dusted with indistinct vittae, pleura brownish-grey dusted. dc 2+4 (strong-strong+medium-medium-strong-strong); intraalars 1+2; supraalars 1+2, the posterior one weak. Meron with setulae above hind coxa. Wing with vein R4+5 distinctly curved forward. Legs dark, but femora at apex and tibiae in basal half yellow. f1 with a row of 6-7 strong av setae in apical 3/5. t1 with a row of 7-8 short but strong d setae and with submedian p seta. f2 with 2(3) strong, straight and long (2 times as long as femur width) ventral spines; other setae: 1(2) median a seta(e), 2 p at apex. t2 with 1 submedian v seta (which is slightly shifted from true v position onto posterior surface and may be named &quot;pvv seta&quot;). f3 curved; with 1-2 av setae and 1 long but fine pv in basal 1/3, pv preapical present, av preapical absent. t3 with submedian 1 av, 1 ad and 1 pd setae; below middle with a row of 3-4 straight ad; at apical 1/3 with long waved setae on ad to av surface. Hind tarsus modified: tar3-1 elongated, downward curved; with waved ventral setulae, these in apical 1/3 especially long; tar3-2 thickened. Abdomen grey dusted with large lateral black spots, these on tergites 3 and 4 separated by grey vitta, on tergite 5 fused.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
Females differs from male as follows: spines on f2 absent; t2 with 2 approximated submedian setae, shorter p-pd and longer v-pv, f3 without av and pv setae (these characters did not mention in
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Steins">Stein's</normalizedToken>
(1908)
</bibRefCitation>
original description), t3 without long setae at apex; hind tarsus unmodified.
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Ren-Chao</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName authority="Blume, Mus. Bot. 1 (2): 25. f. 4. 1849." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bredia hirsuta" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Bredia hirsuta Blume, Mus. Bot. 1(2): 25. f. 4. 1849.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="136">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="136">Japan. K. Ito s.n. (lectotype, designated here: L! [L0170980]).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="137" start="start">In</pageBreakToken>
the protologue,
<bibRefCitation author="Blume, CL" journalOrPublisher="Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 25" refId="B1" refString="Blume, CL, 1849. Melastomataceae. Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum 1: 1 - 25" title="Melastomataceae." volume="1" year="1849">Blume (1849)</bibRefCitation>
cited no specimen but the name &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Rhexia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhexia fasikan" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasikan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">Rhexia fasikan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (should be
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Rhexia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhexia hasikan" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hasikan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">Rhexia hasikan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see below) attached to a specimen from Von
<normalizedToken originalValue="Siebolds">Siebold's</normalizedToken>
herbarium. Ohba and Akiyama (pers. comm.) discovered one sheet with the name &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Rhexia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhexia hasikan" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hasikan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">Rhexia hasikan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; in the herbarium in Leiden (L0170980). The sheet contains two collections, a smaller one covered by paper on the upper part and a larger one with four branches on the middle and lower part. According to Ohba (pers. comm.), the epithet &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Rhexia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="hasikan" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hasikan">hasikan</taxonomicName>
&quot; comes from the Japanese name of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. hirsuta" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">B. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, viz.
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Hashikan-boku”">&quot;Hashikan-boku&quot;</normalizedToken>
. This sheet is regarded as the type material of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. hirsuta" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">B. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We here designate the larger collection on the sheet as the lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. hirsuta" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">B. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
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<taxonomicName id="34B53ECA83B5035F8ED82CF2507A0B5C" ID-CoL="85LGC" authority="Lenz, 1902" authorityName="Lenz" authorityYear="1902" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alpheus chilensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="28937" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">Alpheus chilensis Lenz, 1902</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="22DA7CB5F672F07DAB83A3B64E61DBC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="28937">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C7679A4E06B3E0B7D9FE96D04CFE532" pageId="0" pageNumber="28937">Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 5 m. Station code: D3(5).</paragraph>
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<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="31FBD9CB-809D-5513-C387-864D7F5D300C" authority="(Walckenaer, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus guttulatus" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttulatus">Araneus guttulatus (Walckenaer, 1841)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus guttulatus" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttulatus">Araneus guttulatus</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" pageId="455" pageNumber="456" refId="B451" refString="Levi, HW, 1973. Small orb-weavers of the genus Araneus north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 145: 473-552." title="Small orb-weavers of the genus Araneus north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 145: 473 - 552." year="1973">Levi 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 530, mf, desc. (figs 3, 332-361, 470-474)]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Shelby</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="time of activity">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Time of activity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male (August)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">(plants: vegetation)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="method">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Method.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sweeping [m]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
.
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Georgia</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Latin, for speckled</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="collection">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Collection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">TAMU</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:number>35</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>41</mods:start>
<mods:end>99</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-35-41</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF86652FFFAF2557FFB20B15FFF6330B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1305473</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31FBF277CA6A79F52BF82D524EBAE4E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31FBF277CA6A79F52BF82D524EBAE4E5" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authority="Ordynets, Riebesehl &amp; K. H. Larss." authorityName="Ordynets, Riebesehl &amp; K. H. Larss." authorityYear="2018" class="Basidiomycetes" family="Hydnodontaceae" genus="Subulicystidium" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Subulicystidium oberwinkleri" order="Trechisporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oberwinkleri" status="sp. nov.">Subulicystidium oberwinkleri Ordynets, Riebesehl &amp; K.H.Larss.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Species of Subulicystidium with broad cylindric basidiospores. Subulicystidium oberwinkleri (KAS: L 1860, holotype): a cystidia b basidiospores. Subulicystidium nikau (KAS: L 1296): c cystidia d basidiospores. Subulicystidium boidinii (KAS: L 1584 a, holotype): e mature hymenium f young hymenium g basidiospores. All preparations done in 3 % aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) mixed with 1 % aqueous solution of Phloxine. All scale bars equal 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213726" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figs 5a, b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Basidiospore shape and size in all studied species of Subulicystidium. Each species is illustrated by a single specimen and herbarium codes are indicated on the figure." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213733" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">; 10t</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
differs from
<taxonomicName class="Basidiomycetes" family="Fabaceae" genus="Subulicystidium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Subulicystidium nikau" order="Trechisporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nikau">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Subulicystidium nikau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G. Cunn.)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jülich">Juelich</normalizedToken>
by having plate-like to irregular crystals on cystidium and longer basidiospores (7.8-10.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-03-28" collectorName="J. Riebesehl" country="REUNION" county="Foret de Mare Longue" elevation="495" latitude="-21.3438" location="Saint-Pierre" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.741" municipality="Saint-Philippe" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<normalizedToken originalValue="RÉUNION">
<collectingCountry name="Réunion">REUNION</collectingCountry>
</normalizedToken>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31FBF277CA6A79F52BF82D524EBAE4E5:C8D7663A023AA0D17B448B75BA061B20" country="REUNION" county="Foret de Mare Longue" latitude="-21.3438" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.741" municipality="Saint-Philippe" name="Saint-Pierre">Saint-Pierre</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Saint-Philippe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
de Mare Longue
</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" unit="m" value="495.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" unit="m" value="495.0">495 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.3438" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.3438">-21.3438</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="55.7410" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="55.741">55.7410</geoCoordinate>
, on dead woody branch,
<collectingDate value="2015-03-28">28 Mar 2015</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.Riebesehl</collectorName>
(L
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.724399999999999" unit="in" value="1860.0">1860 in</quantity>
FR; isotype in KAS)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">oberwinkleri</emphasis>
, named after Franz Oberwinkler, a German mycologist who provided a perceptive view into the species concepts in
<taxonomicName authorityName="E.Parmasto" authorityYear="1968" class="Basidiomycetes" family="Fabaceae" genus="Subulicystidium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Subulicystidium" order="Trechisporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Subulicystidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was an early collector of the species in South America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName genus="Basidiomata" lsidName="Basidiomata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Basidiomata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
annual, effused, resupinate, soft and fragile, arachnoid, loosely adnate and easily separable. Hymenophore smooth, velutinous due to numerous protruding large cystidia, porulose, whitish to yellow. Margin abrupt, not differentiated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">system</emphasis>
monomitic. All septa with clamps. Subiculum with interwoven and richly branched hyphae 3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, occasionally swollen up to 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, slightly to moderately thick-walled, hyaline. Subhymenium thin and loose. Subhymenial hyphae richly branched, intricate, regular or occasionally slightly inflated, 3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, thin-walled.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cystidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cystidia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Cystidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tubular, 80-150
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
including encrustation, projecting up to 70
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, without basal swelling, with septa having or devoid of clamps, with thin or only slightly thickened hyaline cell wall and outer hyaline crystalline sheath (up to 3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick) covering at least the lower half and, at a maximum, almost the whole cystidium except the short, 2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, hyphoid, cylindrical or tapering apex. The crystal protrusions on cystidium are large, plate-like, slightly rhomboid or irregular in outline, somewhat imbricately arranged. Similar encrustation pattern is found also on the subicular and especially subhymenial hyphae and sometimes on the bases of basidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Basidia</emphasis>
suburniform to urniform, 12-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp, terminal or sometimes pleural.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Basidiospores</emphasis>
broad cylindric to reniform, adaxial side slightly concave, L=(7.4-)7.8-10.8(-11.6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, W=(3.7-)4.0-5.5(-5.8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q=(1.6-)1.6-2.3(-2.4), N=99/3, with a prominent apiculus, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, negative in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-05-24" collectorName="de Bebour, J. Boidin" country="REUNION" county="Saint-Benoit" elevation="1200" location="Foret de Bebour" municipality="Saint-Benoit" specimenCount="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="RÉUNION">
<collectingCountry name="Réunion">REUNION</collectingCountry>
</normalizedToken>
.
<collectingCounty>Saint-Benoit</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Saint-Benoit</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31FBF277CA6A79F52BF82D524EBAE4E5:2DA5C7C1AAA2E3C4D7D22AA19FA7CDBF" country="REUNION" county="Saint-Benoit" municipality="Saint-Benoit" name="Foret de Bebour">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bébour">Bebour</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</location>
, Bebour-I-87,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cryptomeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptomeria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Cryptomeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on dead wood of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cryptomeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptomeria japonica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Cryptomeria japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate value="1987-05-24">24 May 1987</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.Boidin</collectorName>
(LY 12488)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="KHL 11042" collectingDate="1969-01-19" collectingDateMax="1999-08-30" collectingDateMin="1969-01-19" collectorName="K. - H. Larsson, Estado, La Carbonera, Road, Azulita, F. Oberwinkler" country="VENEZUELA" county="Estado" elevation="2100" latitude="10.38" location="National Park Henri Pittier" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.619" municipality="Maracay" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
<collectingCountry name="Venezuela">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty>Estado</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Aragua">Aragua</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Maracay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31FBF277CA6A79F52BF82D524EBAE4E5:B2E9627B98F858AE7830D55C55E1D77C" country="VENEZUELA" county="Estado" latitude="10.38" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.619" municipality="Maracay" name="National Park Henri Pittier" stateProvince="Aragua">National Park Henri Pittier</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31FBF277CA6A79F52BF82D524EBAE4E5:24241C2086699DB6B199D1857ABEFA43" country="VENEZUELA" county="Estado" latitude="10.38" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.619" municipality="Maracay" name="Rancho Grande" stateProvince="Aragua">Rancho Grande</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.3800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.38">10.3800</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="67.6190" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.619">-67.6190</geoCoordinate>
, on dead wood,
<collectingDate value="1999-08-30">30 Aug 1999</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>K.-H.Larsson</collectorName>
(
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/KHL11042">
KHL
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.804668" unit="in" value="11042.0">11042 in</quantity>
</accessionNumber>
GB).
<collectorName>Estado</collectorName>
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Merida">Merida</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName>La Carbonera</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Road</collectorName>
Merida-La
<collectorName>Azulita</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000-2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on dead wood,
<collectingDate value="1969-01-19">19 Jan 1969</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>F.Oberwinkler</collectorName>
(FO
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.641852" unit="in" value="14338.0">14338 in</quantity>
TUB)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks on species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. oberwinkleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="oberwinkleri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">S. oberwinkleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were noticed for the peculiar cystidia previously by
<bibRefCitation author="Oberwinkler, F" journalOrPublisher="Oikos" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B49" refString="Oberwinkler, F, 1977. Species and generic concepts in the Corticiaceae. The species concept in Hymenomycetes. Cramer, Vaduz: 331-348." title="Species and generic concepts in the Corticiaceae. The species concept in Hymenomycetes. Cramer, Vaduz: 331 - 348." year="1977">Oberwinkler (1977)</bibRefCitation>
and later by Maekawa (1998). Neither author was prepared to assign them to a separate species and instead labelled them as
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nikau" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nikau">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">S. nikau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(characterised by regularly ornamented cystidia). Our examination of the specimens TUB:FO 14338 from Venezuela (
<bibRefCitation author="Oberwinkler, F" journalOrPublisher="Oikos" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B49" refString="Oberwinkler, F, 1977. Species and generic concepts in the Corticiaceae. The species concept in Hymenomycetes. Cramer, Vaduz: 331-348." title="Species and generic concepts in the Corticiaceae. The species concept in Hymenomycetes. Cramer, Vaduz: 331 - 348." year="1977">Oberwinkler 1977</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 31) and LY 12488 from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Boidin, J" journalOrPublisher="Methods in Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" publicationUrl="http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&amp;cpsidt=7053739" refId="B3" refString="Boidin, J, Gilles, G, 1988. Basidiomycetes aphyllophorales de l'Ile de la Reunion. XII: Le genre Subulicystidium Parmasto. Bulletin trimestriel de la Societe mycologique de France 104: 191-198. Available from: http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&amp;cpsidt=7053739" title="Basidiomycetes aphyllophorales de l'Ile de la Reunion. XII: Le genre Subulicystidium Parmasto. Bulletin trimestriel de la Societe mycologique de France 104: 191 - 198. Available from:" url="http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&amp;cpsidt=7053739" year="1988">Boidin and Gilles 1988</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 39A) showed that both represent
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. oberwinkleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="oberwinkleri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">S. oberwinkleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>