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<document id="D213590015332F82F4754A03DAAA8865" ID-CLB-Dataset="306440" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5551.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81a7f33e-200e-4aa3-841b-cfe764cad2dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14390136" ID-ZooBank="38C830B7-4EDB-4D56-9631-1784CB542EF4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1733924547268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fend, Steven &amp; Rodriguez, Pilar" docDate="2024" docId="03F487C0FF9C755ED7E4C0E4CEF8FEBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5551.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5551 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5551.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichodrilus undetermined Claparede 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="FFCDFFB8FF967553D773C134CA41FFA1" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Trichodrilus (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae) from Pacific drainages, western USA" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1734063370265" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="147E7D505D29E61365A0DEF3F00C05E6">Two new species of Trichodrilus (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae) from Pacific drainages, western USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37C114BB8BB20FBD4D55472275488798">Fend, Steven</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BDFB2BA993B54857CBA32D0F0988B972">756 W Vista Hermosa Dr., Green Valley, AZ 85614, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A18B55FB2540C2D018479A0BA802493F">Rodriguez, Pilar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="871944B1C699B640C66E8A255365FE2F">Zoology and Animal Cell Biology Dpt., Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country UPV / EHU, Apdo. 644, Bilbao, 48080 Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="5F281557B86E6035D137311BDF00BB06">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F487C0FF9C755ED7E4C0E4CEF8FEBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14432340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="249099061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14432340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487C0FF9C755ED7E4C0E4CEF8FEBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487C0FF9C755ED7E4C0E4CEF8FEBC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" scope_class="Clitellata" scope_family="Lumbriculidae" scope_phylum="Annelida">
<subSubSection id="C347655DFF9C7559D7E4C0E4C911FE4B" box="[151,848,463,490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE236D6FF9C7559D7E4C0E4C911FE4B" blockId="10.[151,848,463,527]" box="[151,848,463,490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="D0AA81BAFF9C7559D7E4C0E4C911FE4B" bold="true" box="[151,848,463,490]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D7E4C0E4C911FE4B" bold="true" box="[151,848,463,490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
Undetermined
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9C7559D620C0FBCBABFE4B" authority="Claparede, 1862" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1862" box="[339,490,463,490]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D620C0FBCBABFE4B" bold="true" box="[339,490,463,490]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Trichodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from North America
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347655DFF9C7559D7E4C0C0CE28FD3F" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE236D6FF9C7559D7E4C0C0CB49FDAE" blockId="10.[151,848,463,527]" box="[151,264,500,527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
(
<figureCitation id="13662A53FF9C7559D7ECC0C0CABEFDAE" box="[159,255,500,527]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,188,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Undetermined Trichodrilus species. A. Specimen from Jemez River, New Mexico, reproductive organs in X– XII. B. Specimen from Tar River, North Carolina, reproductive organs in X–XII. C. Specimen from Chinkapin Creek, North Carolina, atrium. D–E Specimens from North Carolina, lateral blood vessels in posterior segments; (D) dorsal view (Tar River), (E) lateral view (Chinkapin Creek)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14390150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14390150/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Figure 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236D6FF9C7559D7E4C309CE28FD3F" blockId="10.[151,1437,572,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
We have seen poorly preserved individuals of what appear to be additional undescribed
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9C7559D308C308CF1FFDF7" box="[1147,1374,572,598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D308C308CF44FDF7" box="[1147,1285,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Trichodrilus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from other regions in North America. None of these can be clearly attributed to a described species, but as many details are not visible in the few available specimens, they are not erected as new species here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347655DFF9C755ED7B4C39CCEF8FEBC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE236D6FF9C7559D7B4C39CCB37FCAB" blockId="10.[151,1437,572,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D7B4C39CCBFBFD63" bold="true" box="[199,442,680,706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B353C8BFF9C7559D6BBC39DCE1FFD62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4992611303" box="[456,1118,680,707]" county="Sandoval Co." location="East Fork Jemez River" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
<collectingRegion id="4999F834FF9C7559D6BBC39DC822FD63" box="[456,611,680,707]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62834E5AFF9C7559D506C39CC957FD63" box="[629,790,680,706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Sandoval Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E82600DFF9C7559D45BC39DCE7DFD63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487C0FF9C755ED7E4C0E4CEF8FEBC:8E82600DFF9C7559D45BC39DCE7DFD63" box="[808,1084,680,707]" county="Sandoval Co." name="East Fork Jemez River" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="New Mexico">East Fork Jemez River</location>
at
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B353C8BFF9C7559D31FC39DCB33FCAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4992611305" collectingDate="1998-06-14" latitude="35.83" location="Highway" longLatPrecision="715" longitude="-106.64" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
<collectingRegion id="4999F834FF9C7559D31FC39DCF44FD63" box="[1132,1285,680,707]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E82600DFF9C7559D260C39CCF3BFD63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487C0FF9C755ED7E4C0E4CEF8FEBC:8E82600DFF9C7559D260C39CCF3BFD63" box="[1299,1402,680,706]" latitude="35.83" longLatPrecision="715" longitude="-106.64" name="Highway" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="New Mexico">Highway</location>
4, approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE695011FF9C7559D64CC3F8CBD4FD46" box="[319,405,716,743]" degrees="35.83" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" precision="555" value="35.83">N35.83</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE695011FF9C7559D6D3C3F8C848FD47" box="[416,521,716,742]" degrees="106.64" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" precision="555" value="-106.64">W106.64</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE31016FF9C7559D567C3F8C8DEFD47" box="[532,671,716,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" value="1998-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9FEFF9C7559D567C3F8C8DEFD47" box="[532,671,716,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" value="1998-06-14">14 Jun 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2 slide-mounted specimens: 1 mature, dissected; 1 partially-mature, sagittally sectioned
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236D6FF9C7559D7B4C220CB88FCD6" blockId="10.[151,1437,572,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
<collectingRegion id="4999F834FF9C7559D7B4C220CB30FC8F" box="[199,369,788,814]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62834E5AFF9C7559D60FC220C84DFC8F" box="[380,524,788,814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Hertford Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACACFF9C7559D564C220C895FC8F" box="[535,724,788,814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Chinkapin Creek</collectingMunicipality>
at SR1432,
<geoCoordinate id="EE695011FF9C7559D42FC220C98CFC8E" box="[860,973,788,815]" degrees="36.2531" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" precision="5" value="36.2531">N36.2531</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE695011FF9C7559D4A4C220CE0EFC8F" box="[983,1103,788,814]" degrees="76.8494" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" precision="5" value="-76.8494">W76.8494</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE31016FF9C7559D329C220CEA4FC8F" box="[1114,1253,788,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" value="2011-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9FEFF9C7559D329C220CEA4FC8F" box="[1114,1253,788,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" value="2011-02-15">15 Feb 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 whole mount.
<date id="FFE31016FF9C7559D7E4C20CCB5FFCF3" box="[151,286,824,851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" value="2011-03-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9FEFF9C7559D7E4C20CCB5FFCF3" box="[151,286,824,851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" value="2011-03-01">1 Mar 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 whole mount.
<location id="8E82600DFF9C7559D690C20CC80EFCF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487C0FF9C755ED7E4C0E4CEF8FEBC:8E82600DFF9C7559D690C20CC80EFCF3" box="[483,591,824,850]" county="Hertford Co." latitude="35.88" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-78.09" municipality="Chinkapin Creek" name="Nash Co." pageId="10" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="North Carolina">Nash Co.</location>
,
<location id="8E82600DFF9C7559D528C20DC887FCF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487C0FF9C755ED7E4C0E4CEF8FEBC:8E82600DFF9C7559D528C20DC887FCF3" box="[603,710,824,851]" county="Hertford Co." latitude="35.88" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-78.09" municipality="Chinkapin Creek" name="Tar River" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="North Carolina">Tar River</location>
at NC 581,
<geoCoordinate id="EE695011FF9C7559D420C20CC9F9FCF2" box="[851,952,824,851]" degrees="35.880" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" precision="55" value="35.88">N35.880</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE695011FF9C7559D4B0C20CCE6CFCF3" box="[963,1069,824,850]" degrees="78.090" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" precision="55" value="-78.09">W78.090</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE31016FF9C7559D34AC20CCEFAFCF3" box="[1081,1211,824,850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" value="2014-10-09">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9FEFF9C7559D34AC20CCEFAFCF3" box="[1081,1211,824,850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" value="2014-10-09">9 Oct 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 whole mount.
<date id="FFE31016FF9C7559D2F3C20CCB42FCD7" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" value="2014-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9FEFF9C7559D2F3C20CCB42FCD7" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" value="2014-09-22">22 Sep 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2 whole mounts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236D6FF9C7559D7B4C2B4C925FA87" blockId="10.[151,1437,572,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D7B4C2B4CBE3FC3B" bold="true" box="[199,418,896,922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Descriptive notes:</emphasis>
The species from the Jemez River,
<collectingRegion id="4999F834FF9C7559D421C2B5C9A8FC3B" box="[850,1001,896,923]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
has spermathecae paired in
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE13FF9C7559D24FC2B5CF1BFC3A" box="[1340,1370,897,923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">XI</collectionCode>
only, posterior vasa deferentia forming a loop in
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE13FF9C7559D509C291C8DBFC1E" box="[634,666,933,959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">XI</collectionCode>
, and narrow, club-shaped atria with small, inconspicuous penes (
<figureCitation id="13662A53FF9C7559D21CC290CAFCFC42" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,188,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Undetermined Trichodrilus species. A. Specimen from Jemez River, New Mexico, reproductive organs in X– XII. B. Specimen from Tar River, North Carolina, reproductive organs in X–XII. C. Specimen from Chinkapin Creek, North Carolina, atrium. D–E Specimens from North Carolina, lateral blood vessels in posterior segments; (D) dorsal view (Tar River), (E) lateral view (Chinkapin Creek)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14390150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14390150/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Atrial length is more than 2 times the width, the ampullar muscle layer is very thin, up to 2 μm (
<tableCitation id="C6DF036DFF9C7559D274C2FCCF1FFC43" box="[1287,1374,968,994]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of two undescribed Trichodrilus species and comparison of the North Carolina populations with Trichodrilus allobrogum Claparède, 1862. In the last column, data in parenthesis are from Rodriguez &amp; Giani (1994)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22665EFF9A755FD7EBC1A3CAA4FF59" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" tableUuid="DF22665EFF9A755FD7EBC1A3CAA4FF59">Table 2</tableCitation>
), and vasa deferentia join the ampulla medially. Lateral blood vessels were not seen in posterior segments. The male duct resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9C7559D626C524C821FB8B" authorityName="Fend &amp; Rodriguez" authorityYear="2024" box="[341,608,1040,1066]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="humptulips" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D626C524C821FB8B" box="[341,608,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Trichodrilus humptulips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D517C524C8FAFB8B" bold="true" box="[612,699,1040,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57BFFF9C7559D517C524C8FAFB8B" box="[612,699,1040,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, although that species differs in having two spermathecal segments,
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE13FF9C7559D7E4C501CAF4FBEE" box="[151,181,1077,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">XI</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE13FF9C7559D79FC501CB57FBEE" box="[236,278,1077,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">XII</collectionCode>
. Using the key of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9C7559D690C500C94FFBEF" author="Rodriguez &amp; Giani" box="[483,782,1076,1102]" firstAuthor="Rodriguez" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="35 - 51" refId="ref10466" refString="Rodriguez, P. &amp; Giani, N. (1994) A preliminary review of the taxonomic characters used for the systematics of the genus Trichodrilus Claparede (Oligochaeta, Lumbriculidae). Hydrobiologia, 278, 35 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00142310" type="journal article" year="1994">Rodriguez &amp; Giani (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, the Jemez River morphotype belongs to Group I, a group of species having spermathecae in
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE13FF9C7559D556C56DC802FBD2" box="[549,579,1113,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">XI</collectionCode>
only, simple-pointed chaetae, and elongate atria. Although Group I species may be weakly separated by characters with high variability, only
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9C7559D4FFC549CE97FB37" authority="Popchenko, 1976" authorityName="Popchenko" authorityYear="1976" box="[908,1238,1148,1174]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gordeevi">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D4FFC549CE4BFB37" box="[908,1034,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">T. gordeevi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9C7559D361C548CE97FB37" author="Popchenko" box="[1042,1238,1148,1174]" firstAuthor="Popchenko" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="139 - 141" refId="ref10377" refString="Popchenko, V. I. (1976) A new species of the genus Trichodrilus (Oligochaeta, Lumbriculidae) from water bodies of the Karelian ASSR. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 55, 139 - 141." type="book chapter" year="1976">Popchenko, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9C7559D27CC549CB1FFB1B" authority="Sokolskaya, 1973" authorityName="Sokolskaya" authorityYear="1973" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="itchaensis">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D27CC549CFDDFB37" box="[1295,1436,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">T. itchaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9C7559D7E4C594CB1FFB1B" author="Sokolskaya" box="[151,350,1184,1210]" firstAuthor="Sokolskaya" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="1714 - 1716" refId="ref10634" refString="Sokolskaya, N. L. (1973) A new species of Trichodrilus (Oligochaeta, Lumbriculidae) from Kamchatka. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 52, 1714 - 1716." type="journal article" year="1973">Sokolskaya, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
have the posterior vasa deferentia entering
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE13FF9C7559D430C595C925FB1A" box="[835,868,1185,1211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">XI</collectionCode>
. The atrial muscle layer of the Jemez River species appears much thinner than the 40–50 μm described for
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9C7559D58FC5F1CE20FB7F" authority="(Sokolskaya 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Sokolskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[764,1121,1220,1246]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="itchaensis">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D58FC5F1C9C7FB7F" box="[764,902,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">T. itchaensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9C7559D4E7C5F0CE18FB7F" author="Sokolskaya" box="[916,1113,1220,1246]" firstAuthor="Sokolskaya" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="1714 - 1716" refId="ref10634" refString="Sokolskaya, N. L. (1973) A new species of Trichodrilus (Oligochaeta, Lumbriculidae) from Kamchatka. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 52, 1714 - 1716." type="journal article" year="1973">Sokolskaya 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The cylindrical atrium with vasa deferentia entering laterally contrasts with the elongate-pyriform atria, with vasa deferentia entering apically, described for
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9C7559D642C439CBEFFA87" authorityName="Popchenko" authorityYear="1976" box="[305,430,1292,1318]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gordeevi">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D642C439CBEFFA87" box="[305,430,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">T. gordeevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<quantity id="4CA59B33FF9C7559D682C438C86BFA87" box="[497,554,1292,1318]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9C7559D543C438C916FA87" author="Timm &amp; Popchenko" box="[560,855,1292,1318]" firstAuthor="Timm" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="71 - 132" refId="ref10735" refString="Timm, T. &amp; Popchenko, V. I. (1978) The aquatic Oligochaeta of the Murmansk Region. Hydrobiological Investigations Institute of Zoology and Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR, 7, 71 - 132." type="book chapter" year="1978">Timm &amp; Popchenko 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236D6FF9C7559D7B4C404CFCBF8BF" blockId="10.[151,1437,572,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
Specimens from two sites in
<collectingRegion id="4999F834FF9C7559D568C404C887FAEB" box="[539,710,1328,1354]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
(southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F34A7646FF9C7559D403C404C9EBFAEB" box="[880,938,1328,1354]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">USA</collectingCountry>
) may represent a single additional species, despite apparent differences in atrial morphology. Worms from both sites have paired spermathecae in both
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE13FF9C7559D20CC461CFDCFACE" box="[1407,1437,1365,1391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">XI</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE13FF9C7559D7B9C44DCAB5FA32" box="[202,244,1401,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">XII</collectionCode>
, posterior vasa deferentia forming a loop in
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE13FF9C7559D58CC44DC95EFA32" box="[767,799,1401,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">XI</collectionCode>
, and multiple, unbranched lateral blood vessel pairs in posterior segments (
<figureCitation id="13662A53FF9C7559D60EC4A8C843FA17" box="[381,514,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,188,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Undetermined Trichodrilus species. A. Specimen from Jemez River, New Mexico, reproductive organs in X– XII. B. Specimen from Tar River, North Carolina, reproductive organs in X–XII. C. Specimen from Chinkapin Creek, North Carolina, atrium. D–E Specimens from North Carolina, lateral blood vessels in posterior segments; (D) dorsal view (Tar River), (E) lateral view (Chinkapin Creek)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14390150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14390150/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Fig. 5 D, E</figureCitation>
). Although atria in both morphotypes are petiolate, they differ in size and shape: atrial ampullae of
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD5FFF9C7559D615C4F5C84CFA7B" box="[358,525,1472,1499]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from the Tar River (
<figureCitation id="13662A53FF9C7559D58BC4F4C90EFA7A" box="[760,847,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,188,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Undetermined Trichodrilus species. A. Specimen from Jemez River, New Mexico, reproductive organs in X– XII. B. Specimen from Tar River, North Carolina, reproductive organs in X–XII. C. Specimen from Chinkapin Creek, North Carolina, atrium. D–E Specimens from North Carolina, lateral blood vessels in posterior segments; (D) dorsal view (Tar River), (E) lateral view (Chinkapin Creek)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14390150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14390150/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) are narrowly ovate (about 105 by 65 μm), whereas ampullae of
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD5FFF9C7559D651C4D1CB86FA5F" box="[290,455,1508,1535]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from Chinkapin Creek (
<figureCitation id="13662A53FF9C7559D5A4C4D0C96DFA5E" box="[727,812,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,188,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Undetermined Trichodrilus species. A. Specimen from Jemez River, New Mexico, reproductive organs in X– XII. B. Specimen from Tar River, North Carolina, reproductive organs in X–XII. C. Specimen from Chinkapin Creek, North Carolina, atrium. D–E Specimens from North Carolina, lateral blood vessels in posterior segments; (D) dorsal view (Tar River), (E) lateral view (Chinkapin Creek)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14390150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14390150/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) are nearly spherical (about 160 by 130 μm). One of the Tar River specimens appears to have a short &quot;
<typeStatus id="54E68874FF9C7559D5FFC73CC881F983" box="[652,704,1544,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
2&quot; penis, formed by the extruded lining of the atrial duct, and also has a ring of small, petiolate glands surrounding the spermathecal pores (
<figureCitation id="13662A53FF9C7559D4CDC718CE54F9E6" box="[958,1045,1580,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,188,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Undetermined Trichodrilus species. A. Specimen from Jemez River, New Mexico, reproductive organs in X– XII. B. Specimen from Tar River, North Carolina, reproductive organs in X–XII. C. Specimen from Chinkapin Creek, North Carolina, atrium. D–E Specimens from North Carolina, lateral blood vessels in posterior segments; (D) dorsal view (Tar River), (E) lateral view (Chinkapin Creek)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14390150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14390150/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). These characters were not seen in the other specimens, possibly due to poor preservation or orientation. Using the key of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9C7559D31FC764CFD6F9CB" author="Rodriguez &amp; Giani" box="[1132,1431,1616,1642]" firstAuthor="Rodriguez" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="35 - 51" refId="ref10466" refString="Rodriguez, P. &amp; Giani, N. (1994) A preliminary review of the taxonomic characters used for the systematics of the genus Trichodrilus Claparede (Oligochaeta, Lumbriculidae). Hydrobiologia, 278, 35 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00142310" type="journal article" year="1994">Rodriguez &amp; Giani (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, both of these morphotypes belong to Group II on the basis of reproductive structures.
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9C7559D33AC740CE92F92F" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1862" box="[1097,1235,1652,1678]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D33AC740CE92F92F" box="[1097,1235,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Trichodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group II includes several European species that can be difficult to distinguish, due to high character variability, although only four of those species have prominent lateral blood vessels in posterior segments. This character has not previously been observed in North American
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9C7559D6AEC7D4C882F95B" box="[477,707,1760,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D6AEC7D4C826F95B" box="[477,615,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Trichodrilus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, although at least 12 European species (including
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9C7559D385C7D5CFD2F95B" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1862" box="[1270,1427,1760,1786]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="allobrogum">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D385C7D5CFD2F95B" box="[1270,1427,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">T. allobrogum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) have been described with multiple pairs of lateral blood vessels in posterior segments (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9C7559D311C630CF3FF8BF" author="Rodriguez &amp; Giani" box="[1122,1406,1796,1822]" firstAuthor="Rodriguez" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="35 - 51" refId="ref10466" refString="Rodriguez, P. &amp; Giani, N. (1994) A preliminary review of the taxonomic characters used for the systematics of the genus Trichodrilus Claparede (Oligochaeta, Lumbriculidae). Hydrobiologia, 278, 35 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00142310" type="journal article" year="1994">Rodriguez &amp; Giani 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236D6FF9C755ED7B4C61CCEF8FEBC" blockId="10.[151,1437,572,2039]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
Seven Palearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9C7559D6FFC61CC830F8E3" box="[396,625,1832,1858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D6FFC61CC857F8E3" box="[396,534,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Trichodrilus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have two spermathecal segments and lateral blood vessels in posterior segments, but most differ from the
<collectingRegion id="4999F834FF9C7559D569C678C880F8C7" box="[538,705,1868,1894]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
species in key characters.
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9C7559D494C678CB5DF82B" authority="Rodriguez &amp; Giani, 1994" authorityName="Rodriguez &amp; Giani" authorityYear="1994" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capilliformis">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D494C678CF47F8C7" box="[999,1286,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Trichodrilus capilliformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9C7559D27FC678CB5DF82B" author="Rodriguez &amp; Giani" firstAuthor="Rodriguez" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="35 - 51" refId="ref10466" refString="Rodriguez, P. &amp; Giani, N. (1994) A preliminary review of the taxonomic characters used for the systematics of the genus Trichodrilus Claparede (Oligochaeta, Lumbriculidae). Hydrobiologia, 278, 35 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00142310" type="journal article" year="1994">Rodriguez &amp; Giani, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has hair-like dorsal chaetae,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9C7559D517C645C91CF82B" authority="Hrabe, 1937" authorityName="Hrabe" authorityYear="1937" box="[612,861,1904,1930]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leruthi">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D517C645C88AF82B" box="[612,715,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">T. leruthi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9C7559D5A1C644C91CF82B" author="Hrabe" box="[722,861,1904,1930]" firstAuthor="Hrabe" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref9961" refString="Hrabe, S. (1937) Etudes biospeologiques. V. Contribution a l'etude du genre Trichodrilus (Oligoch., Lumbriculidae) et description de deux especes nouvelles. Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 13 (32), 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1937">Hrabĕ, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has a penial bulb and tubular atria,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9C7559D382C645CB1AF80F" authority="Popchenko, 1976" authorityName="Popchenko" authorityYear="1976" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aporophorus">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D382C645CFDCF82B" box="[1265,1437,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">T. aporophorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9C7559D7E4C6A0CB1AF80F" author="Popchenko" box="[151,347,1940,1966]" firstAuthor="Popchenko" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="139 - 141" refId="ref10377" refString="Popchenko, V. I. (1976) A new species of the genus Trichodrilus (Oligochaeta, Lumbriculidae) from water bodies of the Karelian ASSR. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 55, 139 - 141." type="book chapter" year="1976">Popchenko, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has branched lateral blood vessels,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9C7559D586C6A1C9FEF80F" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[757,959,1940,1966]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cantabrigiensis">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D586C6A1C9FEF80F" box="[757,959,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">T. cantabrigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the post-septal loop of the posterior vas deferens,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9C7559D64FC68DC882F872" authority="Hrabe, 1954" authorityName="Hrabe" authorityYear="1954" box="[316,707,1976,2003]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macroporophorus">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D64FC68DC864F873" box="[316,549,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">T. macroporophorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9C7559D541C68CC882F872" author="Hrabe" box="[562,707,1976,2003]" firstAuthor="Hrabe" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref10010" refString="Hrabe, S. (1954) Trichodrilus macroporophorus n. sp. eine neue Lumbriculiden-Art aus Osterreich. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 153, 185 - 188." type="journal article" year="1954">Hrabě, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has distinct, large male porophores and thick (20 µm) atrial musculature, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9C7559D62EC6E9CBBDF857" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[349,508,2012,2038]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9C7559D62EC6E9CBBDF857" box="[349,508,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">T. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has long tubular atria with the wide vasa deferentia entering apically (see
<tableCitation id="C6DF036DFF9C7559D24AC6E8CFCAF857" box="[1337,1419,2012,2038]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[152,244,363,387]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,471,1941]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of the new species with similar Trichodrilus species. Measurements of previously described species are from the listed authorities; for T. pragensis these are supplemented by our measurements of specimens in the Hrabĕ collection, National Museum of the Czech Republic." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22665EFF9F755AD7EBC05FC950FE6A" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" tableUuid="DF22665EFF9F755AD7EBC05FC950FE6A">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9A755FD7E4C747CBEBF92C" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,426,1651,1677]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="allobrogum">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9A755FD7E4C747CBEBF92C" box="[151,426,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Trichodrilus allobrogum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be the most similar species in general morphology of the male duct, although it was described as having a thicker (5–10 μm) atrial muscle layer (
<tableCitation id="C6DF036DFF9A755FD402C7A3C986F910" box="[881,967,1687,1713]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of two undescribed Trichodrilus species and comparison of the North Carolina populations with Trichodrilus allobrogum Claparède, 1862. In the last column, data in parenthesis are from Rodriguez &amp; Giani (1994)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22665EFF9A755FD7EBC1A3CAA4FF59" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" tableUuid="DF22665EFF9A755FD7EBC1A3CAA4FF59">Table 2</tableCitation>
) and the short penis and accessory glands at the spermathecal pores (seen in one of the
<collectingRegion id="4999F834FF9A755FD5E2C78FC978F974" box="[657,825,1723,1749]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
specimens) have not been described in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9A755FD38BC788CFD7F974" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1862" box="[1272,1430,1723,1749]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="allobrogum">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9A755FD38BC788CFD7F974" box="[1272,1430,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">T. allobrogum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9A755FD7E4C7EBCBEBF958" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,426,1759,1785]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="allobrogum">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9A755FD7E4C7EBCBEBF958" box="[151,426,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Trichodrilus allobrogum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a relatively widespread European species, occurring in surface waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9A755FD3AAC7EBCF20F958" author="Hrabe" box="[1241,1377,1759,1785]" firstAuthor="Hrabe" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref9961" refString="Hrabe, S. (1937) Etudes biospeologiques. V. Contribution a l'etude du genre Trichodrilus (Oligoch., Lumbriculidae) et description de deux especes nouvelles. Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 13 (32), 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1937">Hrabĕ 1937</bibRefCitation>
), and was provisionally recorded as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9A755FD681C637C93AF8BC" authority="Claparede" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1862" box="[498,891,1795,1821]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="allobrogum">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9A755FD681C637C945F8BC" box="[498,772,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Trichodrilus allobrogum</emphasis>
Claparède
</taxonomicName>
(?)&quot; from
<collectingRegion id="4999F834FF9A755FD49EC637CE7DF8BC" box="[1005,1084,1795,1821]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Illinois</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9A755FD310C637CF52F8BC" author="Kindred" box="[1123,1299,1795,1821]" firstAuthor="Kindred" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref10218" refString="Kindred, J. E. (1918) A Representative of the Genus Trichodrilus from Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin, 13, 49 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.21900 / j. inhs. v 13.328" type="journal article" year="1918">Kindred (1918)</bibRefCitation>
. That record has been considered doubtful, as Kindred was unable to see several key characters (including blood vessels, atrial morphology, and posterior male funnels and vasa deferentia) in the single specimen. Kindred compared his specimen with the three accepted congeners at the time of that publication:
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9A755FD4F8C644CE6AF828" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1862" box="[907,1067,1903,1929]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="allobrogum">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9A755FD4F8C644CE6AF828" box="[907,1067,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">T. allobrogum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9A755FD348C644CE87F828" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1876" box="[1083,1222,1904,1929]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pragensis">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9A755FD348C644CE87F828" box="[1083,1222,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">T. pragensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9A755FD273C644CB57F80C" authority="(Bretscher)" baseAuthorityName="Bretscher" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9A755FD273C644CFDDF828" box="[1280,1436,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">T. sanguineus</emphasis>
(Bretscher)
</taxonomicName>
(the latter now
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9A755FD6A0C6A7C80DF80C" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1862" box="[467,588,1939,1965]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Stylodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9A755FD6A0C6A7C80DF80C" box="[467,588,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Stylodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9A755FD5F9C6A7C932F80F" author="Achurra" box="[650,883,1939,1966]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Achurra" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" pagination="71 - 86" refId="ref9104" refString="Achurra, A., Rodriguez, P. &amp; Erseus, C. (2015) Pseudo-cryptic speciation in the subterranean medium: A new species of Stylodrilus Claparede, 1862, with a revision of the status of Bichaeta Bretscher, 1900 (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 257, 71 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2015.05.003" type="journal article" year="2015">
Achurra
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9A755FD583C6A0C96DF80C" box="[752,812,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Two other species with the same reproductive pattern, but not mentioned by Kindred, were placed in other genera at the time:
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9A755FD366C68CCFDDF870" authority="(Beddard, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1045,1436,1975,2001]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cantabrigiensis">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9A755FD366C68CCE9FF870" box="[1045,1246,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">T. cantabrigiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9A755FD39FC683CFD5F870" author="Beddard" box="[1260,1428,1975,2001]" firstAuthor="Beddard" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" pagination="365 - 369" refId="ref9179" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1908) A note on the occurrence of a species of Phreatothrix (Vejdovsky) in England, and on some points in its structure. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1908, 365 - 369. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 01848. x" type="book chapter" year="1908">Beddard, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9A755FD7CCC6EFCB0CF854" box="[191,333,2011,2037]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Phreatothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9A755FD7CCC6EFCB0CF854" box="[191,333,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Phreatothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9A755FD6E6C6E8C8A2F854" authority="(Fauvel, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[405,739,2011,2037]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9A755FD6E6C6E8C877F854" box="[405,566,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">T. intermedius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9A755FD536C6EFC89BF854" author="Fauvel" box="[581,730,2011,2037]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" refId="ref9560" refString="Fauvel, P. (1903) Un nouvel oligochete de puits (Trichodriloides intermedius n. g. n. sp.). Compte Rendu de la Association Francaise pour l'Avancement des Sciences, 32, 221." type="journal volume" year="1903">Fauvel, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D55FF9A755FD460C6EFC981F854" box="[787,960,2011,2037]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodriloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAC4FF9A755FD460C6EFC981F854" box="[787,960,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Trichodriloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Although Kindred considered it difficult to positively attribute that specimen, it is far more difficult to compare his description with more recent treatments of the genus [19 species in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9B755ED6ACC18FC8C1FF74" author="Cook" box="[479,640,187,213]" firstAuthor="Cook" pageId="13" pageNumber="154" pagination="200 - 285" refId="ref9358" refString="Cook, D. G. (1971 a) Family Lumbriculidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Jamieson, B. G. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, pp. 200 - 285." type="book chapter" year="1971" yearSuffix="a">Cook (1971a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<quantity id="4CA59B33FF9B755ED5E3C18FC88CFF74" box="[656,717,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" pageId="13" pageNumber="154" unit="in" value="34.0">34 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9B755ED5ABC18FCE50FF74" author="Rodriguez &amp; Giani" box="[728,1041,187,213]" firstAuthor="Rodriguez" pageId="13" pageNumber="154" pagination="35 - 51" refId="ref10466" refString="Rodriguez, P. &amp; Giani, N. (1994) A preliminary review of the taxonomic characters used for the systematics of the genus Trichodrilus Claparede (Oligochaeta, Lumbriculidae). Hydrobiologia, 278, 35 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00142310" type="journal article" year="1994">Rodriguez &amp; Giani (1994)</bibRefCitation>
]. As the specimen appeared to be incomplete, its identity could not be confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9B755ED5A7C1EBC934FF58" author="Cook" box="[724,885,223,249]" firstAuthor="Cook" pageId="13" pageNumber="154" pagination="381 - 383" refId="ref9412" refString="Cook, D. G. (1971 b) Trichodrilus allegheniensis n. sp. (Oligochaeta, Lumbriculidae) from a cave in Southern Tennessee. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 90, 381 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3225201" type="journal article" year="1971" yearSuffix="b">Cook (1971b)</bibRefCitation>
. The only other North American record noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B27FF9B755ED7E4C037CB72FEBC" author="Cook" box="[151,307,259,285]" firstAuthor="Cook" pageId="13" pageNumber="154" pagination="381 - 383" refId="ref9412" refString="Cook, D. G. (1971 b) Trichodrilus allegheniensis n. sp. (Oligochaeta, Lumbriculidae) from a cave in Southern Tennessee. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 90, 381 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3225201" type="journal article" year="1971" yearSuffix="b">Cook (1971b)</bibRefCitation>
was an incompletely mature specimen, which could not be identified to species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>