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<document id="BDD21A0712C1248564BF5C3CF11BA6A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="300566" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v123/i3/2023/172377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e011d7d5-ad5c-4b47-81b6-f4daf4c97146" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13184440" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722609230331" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Krishnan, Sreerag, Ghosh, Arnab, Bharti, Daizy, Todaro, M. Antonio &amp; Kumar, Santosh" docDate="2023" docId="DA1BD000FFB5F008FC9FFEECFD9C19BB" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.123.3.255-260.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 123 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chaetonotus (Primochaetus) heideri Brehm 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="2622A878FFB4F00BFFC2FF87FFCE1F31" masterDocTitle="First record of Chaetonotus (Primochaetus) heideri (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida) from India" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1722661287267" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3ECE101E7562B2E672811B3AA8DB5418">First record of Chaetonotus (Primochaetus) heideri (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="524D8E82B815B46F0C2B7C53F689F991" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8A73E9B9BDDDFDC443BF8ADE29D6F912">Krishnan, Sreerag</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B2E8C4CA384B96AC16A4DA06F12B862">Zoological Survey of India, ‘ M’ - Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; E-mail: santoshkumar @ zsi. gov. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4E0C63AC542A6554700FB2A693A8B06">Ghosh, Arnab</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CD501A15210E55054D6DBB2219AA096B">Zoological Survey of India, ‘ M’ - Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; E-mail: santoshkumar @ zsi. gov. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="070AE9B69F8B21D6A11F70A7458E5047">Bharti, Daizy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="337EF15DE68C117E37F34C7CA4067FC4">Zoological Survey of India, ‘ M’ - Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; E-mail: santoshkumar @ zsi. gov. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CB40451FD0354327843FD57BD5438025">Todaro, M. Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B326AB3598A4A8B220CDE9E0382F6D98">Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 213 d, I- 41125 Modena, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EA2F9C03C16EE16D75FC933107B225F1">Kumar, Santosh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5971B49385BC0C30C369E84F1D339A85">Zoological Survey of India, ‘ M’ - Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; E-mail: santoshkumar @ zsi. gov. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5D950542244125604B49911356B3A51F">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="756435994BA2A63F3F1C942AE2E1CDE4">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DA1BD000FFB5F008FC9FFEECFD9C19BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA1BD000FFB5F008FC9FFEECFD9C19BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1BD000FFB5F008FC9FFEECFD9C19BB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
<subSubSection id="1AA8329DFFB5F00AFC9FFEECFB481E9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="520D6116FFB5F00AFC9FFEECFB481E9B" blockId="1.[861,1499,363,426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
<heading id="0945D67AFFB5F00AFC9FFEECFB481E9B" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="95B21A95FFB5F00AFC9FFEECFA151EB7" ID-CoL="TDBV" authority="Brehm, 1917" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1917" box="[861,1499,363,390]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="heideri" subGenus="Primochaetus">
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB5F00AFC9FFEECFAEC1EB7" bold="true" box="[861,1314,363,390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB5F00AFC9FFEECFC201EB7" bold="true" box="[861,1006,363,390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB5F00AFBD2FEECFB611EB7" bold="true" box="[1040,1199,363,390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Primochaetus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB5F00AFB12FEECFAEC1EB7" bold="true" box="[1232,1314,363,390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">heideri</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Brehm, 1917
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="CA897D93FFB5F00AFCA7FE08FC701E9B" box="[869,958,399,426]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[160,236,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[225,1434,483,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-47@1.[225,1434,483,1722]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Photomicrographs ofChaetonotus (Primochaetus) heideri from live specimens. A-C. Specimens show the body shape and body flexibility. D. Enlarged view of the pharynx, arrowhead indicates a sensory ciliary tuft. E. Detailed view of the oral opening and sensory ciliary tufts (arrowheads). F. Posterior portion of a specimen with a thin adhesive tube. AT, adhesive tube; I, intestine; M, mouth; P, pharynx; PJ, pharyngeal junction. Scale bars: 40 μm (D, E) and 50 μm (A-C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184442/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Figure 1</figureCitation>
A-F, 2A-G, 3A-B)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="06CD319EFFB5F00AFF62F951FCA91846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13184442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184442/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" startId="1.[160,236,1750,1776]" targetBox="[225,1434,483,1722]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="520D6116FFB5F00AFF62F951FCA91846" blockId="1.[160,1460,1750,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB5F00AFF62F951FEC619C1" bold="true" box="[160,264,1750,1776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="95B21A95FFB5F00AFDD5F951FC6D19C1" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1917" box="[535,931,1750,1776]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="heideri" subGenus="Primochaetus">
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB5F00AFDD5F951FD6F19C1" box="[535,673,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB5F00AFD73F951FC8919C1" box="[689,839,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Primochaetus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB5F00AFC95F951FC6D19C1" box="[855,931,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">heideri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from live specimens.
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB5F00AFB54F951FB0219C1" bold="true" box="[1174,1228,1750,1776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">A-C.</emphasis>
Specimens show the body shape and body flexibility.
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB5F00AFD4FF97FFD661823" bold="true" box="[653,680,1784,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">D.</emphasis>
Enlarged view of the pharynx, arrowhead indicates a sensory ciliary tuft.
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB5F00AFE9AF89DFEA11805" bold="true" box="[344,367,1818,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">E.</emphasis>
Detailed view of the oral opening and sensory ciliary tufts (arrowheads).
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB5F00AFB61F89DFB791805" bold="true" box="[1187,1207,1818,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">F.</emphasis>
Posterior portion of a specimen with a thin adhesive tube. AT, adhesive tube; I, intestine; M, mouth; P, pharynx; PJ, pharyngeal junction. Scale bars: 40 μm (D, E) and 50 μm (A-C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="06CD319EFFB6F009FF47FA44FB4E1955" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13184444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184444/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" startId="2.[133,209,1475,1501]" targetBox="[198,1407,213,1452]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="520D6116FFB6F009FF47FA44FB4E1955" blockId="2.[133,1437,1475,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB6F009FF47FA44FF231AEC" bold="true" box="[133,237,1475,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of the surface scales and spines in
<taxonomicName id="95B21A95FFB6F009FC84FA44FB1C1AEC" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1917" box="[838,1234,1475,1501]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="heideri" subGenus="Primochaetus">
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB6F009FC84FA44FC1E1AEC" box="[838,976,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB6F009FC22FA44FBB81AEC" box="[992,1142,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Primochaetus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB6F009FB44FA44FB1C1AEC" box="[1158,1234,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">heideri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from live specimens.
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB6F009FEB6FA63FE651ACF" bold="true" box="[372,427,1508,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">A-C.</emphasis>
Specimens showing the anterior (A, B) and posterior (C) scales, bearing a double anterior edge.
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB6F009FEF1F981FE801911" bold="true" box="[307,334,1542,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">D.</emphasis>
Middle portion of a specimen showing ventral spines and the spined scales in the interciliary field.
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB6F009FF31F9AFFEE71973" bold="true" box="[243,297,1576,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">E-G.</emphasis>
Enlarged views showing barbed spines. Note the barbed structure present in the middle of the spines (arrowheads in D-F). S, scales; SP, spines. Scale bars: 20 μm (C) and 40 μm (A, B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="1AA8329DFFB6F008FF6FF900FD9C19BB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="520D6116FFB6F008FF6FF900FE3D1A77" blockId="2.[132,771,1670,1913]" lastBlockId="3.[159,798,1144,1603]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB6F009FF6FF900FDD819F5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
Diagnosis of the Indian population of
<taxonomicName id="95B21A95FFB6F009FDBBF901FDC119F5" authority="Brehm, 1917" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1917" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="heideri" subGenus="Primochaetus">Chaetonotus (Primochaetus) heideri Brehm, 1917</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
The individuals from
<collectingCountry id="2AA52186FFB6F009FF46F949FF7119D9" box="[132,191,1742,1768]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">India</collectingCountry>
exhibit a bottle-to-ten-pin shape with a three-lobed head. On average, the dimensions of the Indian specimens are as follows: body length = 170 μm, body maximum width = 50 μm, head width = 40 μm, mouth diameter = 10 μm, pharynx length = 45 μm, pharynx width = 15 μm, adhesive tube length = 20 μm, posterior-dorsal scale length = 11 μm, egg length = 28 μm, Egg width = 11 μm. The body is flexible, and the cuticle is covered in scales and spines, which extend over the entire animal. The scales exhibit an anterior double edge, characteristic of the taxon, with dorsal spines increasing in length from the anterior to the posterior end. The spines become barbed approximately at the near-middle portion of each spine. The posterior end is furcated, and each furcal branch terminates with a thin adhesive tube. Posteriormost spines are parallel to the adhesive tubes and do not exceed the length of the tubes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="06CD319EFFB7F008FF62FC4DFB3A1B78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13184446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184446/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" startId="3.[160,236,970,996]" targetBox="[225,1434,213,947]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="520D6116FFB7F008FF62FC4DFB3A1B78" blockId="3.[160,1460,970,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB7F008FF62FC4DFEC61CD5" bold="true" box="[160,264,970,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="95B21A95FFB7F008FDD4FC4DFC6C1CD5" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1917" box="[534,930,970,996]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="heideri" subGenus="Primochaetus">
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB7F008FDD4FC4DFC6C1CD5" box="[534,930,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Chaetonotus (Primochaetus) heideri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from live specimens.
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB7F008FB57FC4DFB001CD4" bold="true" box="[1173,1230,970,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">A, B.</emphasis>
Detailed view of the anterior
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB7F008FE41FC6BFE501B37" bold="true" box="[387,414,1004,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">A.</emphasis>
Spine alignment on the ventral surface, cephalic sensory ciliary tufts (arrowheads in A) and spined scales in the interciliary field.
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB7F008FD02FB89FD161B19" bold="true" box="[704,728,1038,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">B.</emphasis>
Specimen showing caudal spines (arrowheads in B) and eggs. C, locomotor cilium; EG, egg; I, intestine; M, mouth. Scale bars: 20 μm (B) and 40 μm (A).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="520D6116FFB7F008FF0AFAD6FD031973" blockId="3.[159,798,1144,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB7F008FF0AFAD6FE841A5A" box="[200,330,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Occurrence:</emphasis>
India- (present study); Elsewhere: The species is thus far reported from
<collectingCountry id="2AA52186FFB7F008FDC4FAF3FD821ABF" box="[518,588,1396,1422]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="36231CE7FFB7F008FD9BFAF3FCDF1ABF" author="Emberton, K. C. J." box="[601,785,1396,1422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="156 - 159" refId="ref1971" refString="Emberton, K. C. J. 1980. First record of Chaetonotus heideri (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) in North America. The Ohio Journal of Science, 80: 156 - 159." type="journal article" year="1980">Emberton, 1980</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="2AA52186FFB7F008FF5DFA1FFF1E1A83" box="[159,208,1432,1458]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="36231CE7FFB7F008FF22FA1FFE381A82" author="Balsamo, M. &amp; Fregni, E." box="[224,502,1432,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="163 - 175" refId="ref1598" refString="Balsamo, M. and Fregni, E. 1995. Gastrotrichs from interstitial fresh water, with a description of four new species. Hydrobiologia, 302: 163 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00027040" type="journal article" year="1995">Balsamo &amp; Fregni, 1995</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="2AA52186FFB7F008FDC9FA1FFDAF1A83" box="[523,609,1432,1458]" name="Sweden" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="36231CE7FFB7F008FDB3FA1FFF161AE7" author="Kanneby, T. &amp; Todaro, M. A. &amp; Jondelius, U." pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="26 - 46" refId="ref2168" refString="Kanneby, T., Todaro, M. A. and Jondelius, U. 2009. One new species and records of Ichthydium Ehrenberg, 1830 (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotida) from Sweden with a key to the genus. Zootaxa, 1830: 26 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2278.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">
Kånneby
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB7F008FD20FA1EFCD61A83" box="[738,792,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
, 2013),
<collectingCountry id="2AA52186FFB7F008FEEFFA3BFEA01AE7" box="[301,366,1468,1494]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="36231CE7FFB7F008FEB9FA3BFDBE1AE7" author="Garraffoni, A. R. S. &amp; Araujo, T. Q. &amp; Lourenco, A. P. &amp; Balsamo, M." box="[379,624,1468,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref2007" refString="Garraffoni, A. R. S., Araujo, T. Q., Lourenco, A. P. and Balsamo, M. 2010. New data on freshwater psammic Gastrotricha from Brazil. Zookeys, 60: 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 60.495 PMid: 21594197 PMCid: PMC 3088348" type="journal article" year="2010">
Garraffoni
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB7F008FE35FA3AFDE21AE7" box="[503,556,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="36231CE7FFB7F008FDB8FA3BFF141ACB" author="Kanneby, T. &amp; Todaro, M. A. &amp; Jondelius, U." pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="88 - 105" refId="ref2230" refString="Kanneby, T., Todaro, M. A. and Jondelius, U. 2013. Phylogeny of Chaetonotidae and other Paucitubulatina (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotida) and the colonization of aquatic ecosystems. Zoologica Scripta, 42: 88 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2012.00558. x" type="journal article" year="2013">
Kånneby
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB7F008FD20FA3AFCD91AE7" box="[738,791,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="2AA52186FFB7F008FF29FA67FE8D1ACB" box="[235,323,1504,1530]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2AA52186FFB7F008FE8EFA66FE541ACA" box="[332,410,1505,1531]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2AA52186FFB7F008FE61FA67FDC21ACB" box="[419,524,1504,1530]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2AA52186FFB7F008FDD7FA67FD661ACB" box="[533,680,1504,1530]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2AA52186FFB7F008FD73FA67FCD71ACB" box="[689,793,1504,1530]" name="Romania" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2AA52186FFB7F008FF5DF983FF29192F" box="[159,231,1540,1566]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="36231CE7FFB7F008FF37F983FE6F192F" author="Schwank, P." box="[245,417,1540,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" refId="ref2615" refString="Schwank, P. 1990. Gastrotricha (J. Schwoerbel and P. Zwick eds) Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa. Band 3. Gastrotricha und Nemertini. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena, New York." type="book" year="1990">Schwank, 1990</bibRefCitation>
; Kånneby, 2013),
<collectingCountry id="2AA52186FFB7F008FDAAF983FD78192F" box="[616,694,1540,1566]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="36231CE7FFB7F008FD07F983FED41973" author="Kolicka, M. &amp; Kisielewski, J. &amp; Nesteruk, T. &amp; Zawierucha, K." pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="231 - 279" refId="ref2356" refString="Kolicka, M., Kisielewski, J., Nesteruk, T. and Zawierucha, K. 2013. Gastrotricha from the Poznan Palm House - One new subgenus and three new species of freshwater Chaetonotida (Gastrotricha). Zootaxa, 3717: 231 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3717.2.7 PMid: 26176105" type="journal article" year="2013">
Kolicka
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB7F008FF63F9AEFF181973" box="[161,214,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="36231CE7FFB7F008FEE6F9AFFE901973" author="Kolicka, M. &amp; Dabert, M. &amp; Olszanowski, Z. &amp; Dabert, J." box="[292,350,1576,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" refId="ref2291" refString="Kolicka, M., Dabert, M., Olszanowski, Z. and Dabert, J. 2020. Sweet or salty? The origin of freshwater gastrotrichs (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida) revealed by molecular phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics, 36: Article 458 e 480. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12424 PMid: 34618974" type="journal volume" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="2AA52186FFB7F008FEB2F9AFFE051973" box="[368,459,1576,1602]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="36231CE7FFB7F008FE18F9AFFD0C1973" author="Trokhymchuk, R. R." box="[474,706,1576,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="349 - 356" refId="ref2931" refString="Trokhymchuk, R. R. 2020. New reports of Gastrotricha for the North-Eastern Ukraine. Zoodiversity, 54: 349 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.15407 / zoo 2020.05.349" type="journal article" year="2020">Trokhymchuk, 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="520D6116FFB7F008FF62F9E8FD9C19BB" blockId="3.[160,594,1647,1674]" box="[160,594,1647,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="60C6BD04FFB7F008FF62F9E8FEC819B8" box="[160,262,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Remarks:</emphasis>
New record to Indian waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>