Add updates up until 2024-11-28 00:52:25
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<taxonomicName LSID="B63B8803-6966-5B25-A249-C4110F4B245C" authority="Bourgeois, 1885 [Phengodidae: Cydistinae]" authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Cydistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cydistus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cydistus Bourgeois, 1885 [Phengodidae: Cydistinae]</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="F013945302FD6AB9A8DF10ECCA0D614A" ID-CoL="3Y6D" LSID="B63B8803-6966-5B25-A249-C4110F4B245C" authority="Bourgeois, 1885 [Phengodidae: Cydistinae]" authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Cydistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cydistus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cydistus Bourgeois, 1885 [Phengodidae: Cydistinae]</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Cydistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cydistus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cydistus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="C6EFAF91B5923C21D58320B4B6DD3700" authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Cydistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cydistus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cydistus</taxonomicName>
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Bourgeois, 1885: 272. Type species.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Cydistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cydistus reitteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reitteri">Cydistus reitteri</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="ED1B72782295E5C8D623C98C899B4A35" authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Cydistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cydistus reitteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reitteri">Cydistus reitteri</taxonomicName>
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Bourgeois, 1885; by monotypy.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Composition and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4EB0F41E041245FAE1A8DAB9F99CA255" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Composition and distribution.</paragraph>
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Six described species from Asia Minor, the Levant, Iraq, and Iran:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar y Pieltain" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Cydistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cydistus chindaaricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chindaaricus">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cydistus chindaaricus</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="33FF697C08C5D8EEBEB2F85E635C9A49" authorityName="Bolivar y Pieltain" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Cydistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cydistus chindaaricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chindaaricus">
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<emphasis id="3C801FCD78DA4902F51481B68CBD5722" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cydistus chindaaricus</emphasis>
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y Pieltain, 1913,
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||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. escalerai" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="escalerai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. escalerai</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CCC384F9F81D63AA737279081B85B6FC" lsidName="C. escalerai" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="escalerai">
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<emphasis id="4CECF12D479A55FEE235AE194D6B9E09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. escalerai</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="9AE097A1F7AC2E8B353BA437721C6982" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
y Pieltain, 1913,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nigripennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. nigripennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52EDC475322AAD6482200E9B7BE1EDE2" lsidName="C. nigripennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C5D7FEEFF564B50A98E9347E9C5AA5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. nigripennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wittmer, 1979,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. persicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="persicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. persicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72698DB9E8A8EA4E7797C8B3FE62289F" lsidName="C. persicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="persicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CACA27A3CB7F37A5230BC9CCF243232E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. persicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="360CDB77AD031C25BEF6B6A57081C765" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
y Pieltain, 1913,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. reitteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="reitteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. reitteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7D3383E00D7CCB64FBEE75F8ED45728" lsidName="C. reitteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="reitteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43AED6A03ED23D4ECA30CF0F6973AA81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. reitteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bourgeois, 1885, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. zurcheri" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="zurcheri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. zurcheri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73C6431A4422C5FABBF945B3E3A5865F" lsidName="C. zurcheri" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="zurcheri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F116589CD9B1D5F8B04810A10E7B62AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. zurcheri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bourgeois, 1908 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz104" author="Kundrata, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1259 - 1277" refId="B147" refString="Kundrata, R, Blank, SM, Prosvirov, AS, Sormova, E, Gimmel, ML, Vondracek, D, Kramp, K, 2019. One less mystery in Coleoptera systematics: The position of Cydistinae (Elateriformia incertae sedis) resolved by multigene phylogenetic analysis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187 (4): 1259 - 1277, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz104" title="One less mystery in Coleoptera systematics: The position of Cydistinae (Elateriformia incertae sedis) resolved by multigene phylogenetic analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz104" volume="187" year="2019">Kundrata et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6FB53E64698B7B656F976480109A28A1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz104" author="Kundrata, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1259 - 1277" refId="B147" refString="Kundrata, R, Blank, SM, Prosvirov, AS, Sormova, E, Gimmel, ML, Vondracek, D, Kramp, K, 2019. One less mystery in Coleoptera systematics: The position of Cydistinae (Elateriformia incertae sedis) resolved by multigene phylogenetic analysis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187 (4): 1259 - 1277, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz104" title="One less mystery in Coleoptera systematics: The position of Cydistinae (Elateriformia incertae sedis) resolved by multigene phylogenetic analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz104" volume="187" year="2019">Kundrata et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Cydistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cydistus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cydistus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EF2FC7E289C24C848A97D14B5FA64BAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9D963D3FE57B3D6B1814B3C73E95962" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1E63C1813B29D11966554CDD7E2B415" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="309FAA9B5959A6C9AF4A8ED9FCC90593" authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Cydistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cydistus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13F6E27CC13D35299F8E6E65ABA90361" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cydistus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Drilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Drilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE97D78CDC66FA3B8D011AA0CBD4B90E" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Drilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Drilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1" author="Olivier, E" editor="Junk, W" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B220" refString="Olivier, E, 1910. Rhagophthalmidae, Drilidae. In: Junk, W, Schenkling, S, Eds., Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 10. W. Junk, Berlin, Germany: 1 - 10, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1" title="Rhagophthalmidae, Drilidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1" volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 10." year="1910">Olivier 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="129D06A3869EBB3B6C95ABAEBFE7715A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1" author="Olivier, E" editor="Junk, W" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B220" refString="Olivier, E, 1910. Rhagophthalmidae, Drilidae. In: Junk, W, Schenkling, S, Eds., Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 10. W. Junk, Berlin, Germany: 1 - 10, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1" title="Rhagophthalmidae, Drilidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1" volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 10." year="1910">Olivier 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B294" refString="Wittmer, W, 1944. Catalogue des Drilidae E. Oliv. (Coleoptera-Malacodermata). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina XII: 203-221." title="Catalogue des Drilidae E. Oliv. (Coleoptera-Malacodermata). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina XII: 203 - 221." year="1944">Wittmer 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6EE7D44940AA36AD6D552BE2EE61E16C" author="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B294" refString="Wittmer, W, 1944. Catalogue des Drilidae E. Oliv. (Coleoptera-Malacodermata). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina XII: 203-221." title="Catalogue des Drilidae E. Oliv. (Coleoptera-Malacodermata). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina XII: 203 - 221." year="1944">Wittmer 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Crowson, RA" journalOrPublisher=", Ltd, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B54" refString="Crowson, RA, 1955. The natural classification of the families of Coleoptera. Nathaniel Lloyd & Co., Ltd, London" title="The natural classification of the families of Coleoptera. Nathaniel Lloyd & Co." year="1955">Crowson (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6DB56EF4C75E7EA9F67FBE273168DD8A" author="Crowson, RA" journalOrPublisher=", Ltd, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B54" refString="Crowson, RA, 1955. The natural classification of the families of Coleoptera. Nathaniel Lloyd & Co., Ltd, London" title="The natural classification of the families of Coleoptera. Nathaniel Lloyd & Co." year="1955">Crowson (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
hypothesized
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Cydistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cydistus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cydistus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AF9589845F565491E401C4335831596" authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Cydistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cydistus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B05A756F0055E70E13B128CE519F44D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cydistus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be an intermediate form between
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Escalera" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Karumiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Karumiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1C3495829E7E0B36484EDF30D8BAE54" authorityName="Escalera" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Karumiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Karumiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(currently a subfamily in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dascillidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dascillidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="031BE5433A18CF5424C947C5778601CA" class="Insecta" family="Dascillidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dascillidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phengodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB66683F53D1DC85D7856DF070D668CE" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phengodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Paulus, HF" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="37 - 54" refId="B225" refString="Paulus, HF, 1972. Die systematische und phylogenetische Stellung der Karumiidae, mit einer beschreibung von Escalerina serraticornis n.sp. aus S-Persien. Senckenbergiana Biologica 53: 37 - 54" title="Die systematische und phylogenetische Stellung der Karumiidae, mit einer beschreibung von Escalerina serraticornis n. sp. aus S-Persien." volume="53" year="1972">Paulus (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DD85FAB651B071D6409E3C096302" author="Paulus, HF" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="37 - 54" refId="B225" refString="Paulus, HF, 1972. Die systematische und phylogenetische Stellung der Karumiidae, mit einer beschreibung von Escalerina serraticornis n.sp. aus S-Persien. Senckenbergiana Biologica 53: 37 - 54" title="Die systematische und phylogenetische Stellung der Karumiidae, mit einer beschreibung von Escalerina serraticornis n. sp. aus S-Persien." volume="53" year="1972">Paulus (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
erected
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paulus" authorityYear="1972" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cydistinae">Cydistinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C87D0EAF9C80B8391A81B7E68F0499" authorityName="Paulus" authorityYear="1972" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cydistinae">Cydistinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Escalera" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Karumiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Karumiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9542DCC53F8072BB1A243211746639FF" authorityName="Escalera" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Karumiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Karumiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Cydistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cydistus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cydistus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="149749B50D6C5D21A6FDC013A62A330F" authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Cydistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cydistus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E75FEDF1F778C8EE6F89DE1F4DC0D01A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cydistus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Crowson, RA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Universidad de Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="35 - 77" refId="B55" refString="Crowson, RA, 1972. A review of the classification of Cantharoidea (Coleoptera), with the definition of two new families, Cneoglossidae and Omethidae. Revista de la Universidad de Madrid 21: 35 - 77" title="A review of the classification of Cantharoidea (Coleoptera), with the definition of two new families, Cneoglossidae and Omethidae." volume="21" year="1972">Crowson (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A90573337FBAC3252D8A6A68C9501AF2" author="Crowson, RA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Universidad de Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="35 - 77" refId="B55" refString="Crowson, RA, 1972. A review of the classification of Cantharoidea (Coleoptera), with the definition of two new families, Cneoglossidae and Omethidae. Revista de la Universidad de Madrid 21: 35 - 77" title="A review of the classification of Cantharoidea (Coleoptera), with the definition of two new families, Cneoglossidae and Omethidae." volume="21" year="1972">Crowson (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
transferred this genus into the widely delimited
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phengodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69B69F06118D804B014825BA700014A2" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phengodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which also included
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1907" family="Rhagophthalmidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="family">Rhagophthalmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="394F7619A341A5EDEEA74FD70D2444CB" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhagophthalmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lawrence, JF" editor="Pakaluk, J" journalOrPublisher="Papers Celebrating the 80 th Birthday of Roy A Crowson, vol 1, 2. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="779 - 1083" refId="B157" refString="Lawrence, JF, Newton, AF, 1995. Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names). In: Pakaluk, J, Ślipinski, A, Eds., Biology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Coleoptera. Papers Celebrating the 80th Birthday of Roy A Crowson, vol 1, 2. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa: 779 - 1083" title="Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names)." volumeTitle="Biology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Coleoptera." year="1995">Lawrence and Newton (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="26A44EA9D10B4534483858FFFDD8863C" author="Lawrence, JF" editor="Pakaluk, J" journalOrPublisher="Papers Celebrating the 80 th Birthday of Roy A Crowson, vol 1, 2. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="779 - 1083" refId="B157" refString="Lawrence, JF, Newton, AF, 1995. Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names). In: Pakaluk, J, Ślipinski, A, Eds., Biology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Coleoptera. Papers Celebrating the 80th Birthday of Roy A Crowson, vol 1, 2. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa: 779 - 1083" title="Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names)." volumeTitle="Biology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Coleoptera." year="1995">Lawrence and Newton (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bocak, L" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="4: Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, and Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="224 - 225" refId="B18" refString="Bocak, L, 2007. Phengodidae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 4: Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, and Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark: 224 - 225" title="Phengodidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol." year="2007">Bocak (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8759E25DAD17AB5775A37F3BDC50FE6B" author="Bocak, L" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="4: Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, and Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="224 - 225" refId="B18" refString="Bocak, L, 2007. Phengodidae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 4: Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, and Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark: 224 - 225" title="Phengodidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol." year="2007">Bocak (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
classified
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Cydistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cydistus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cydistus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0842EA0F78B5E6FBAD9FA52D29496E46" authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Cydistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cydistus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88CB1260721DB68B7CA148D95AD9F3EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cydistus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phengodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC18F5C9C8559A3F0D52A9ED0C10094" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phengodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1907" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhagophthalminae">Rhagophthalminae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2B9F851F6E1C5B501AAF9FBF6AD3DFD" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1907" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhagophthalminae">Rhagophthalminae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.1" author="Lawrence, JF" editor="Leschen, RAB" journalOrPublisher="In: Kristensen NP, Beutel RG (Eds) Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta. Walter de Gruyter GmbH and Co KG, Berlin / New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 7" refId="B158" refString="Lawrence, JF, Beutel, RG, Leschen, RAB, Ślipinski, A, 2010a. Changes in classification and list of families and subfamilies. In: Leschen, RAB, Beutel, RG, Lawrence, JF, Eds., Coleoptera, Beetles; Volume 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). In: Kristensen NP, Beutel RG (Eds) Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta. Walter de Gruyter GmbH and Co KG, Berlin/New York: 1 - 7, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.1" title="Changes in classification and list of families and subfamilies." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.1" volumeTitle="Coleoptera, Beetles; Volume 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim)." year="2010 a">Lawrence et al. (2010a</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="606B0BCB8487359FE5A8D6135164E533" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.1" author="Lawrence, JF" editor="Leschen, RAB" journalOrPublisher="In: Kristensen NP, Beutel RG (Eds) Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta. Walter de Gruyter GmbH and Co KG, Berlin / New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 7" refId="B158" refString="Lawrence, JF, Beutel, RG, Leschen, RAB, Ślipinski, A, 2010a. Changes in classification and list of families and subfamilies. In: Leschen, RAB, Beutel, RG, Lawrence, JF, Eds., Coleoptera, Beetles; Volume 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). In: Kristensen NP, Beutel RG (Eds) Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta. Walter de Gruyter GmbH and Co KG, Berlin/New York: 1 - 7, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.1" title="Changes in classification and list of families and subfamilies." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.1" volumeTitle="Coleoptera, Beetles; Volume 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim)." year="2010 a">Lawrence et al. (2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.162" author="Lawrence, JF" editor="Leschen, RAB" journalOrPublisher="In: Kristensen NP, Beutel RG (Eds) Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta. Walter de Gruyter GmbH and Co KG, Berlin / New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="162 - 177" refId="B159" refString="Lawrence, JF, Kawashima, I, Branham, MA, 2010b. Elateriformia Incertae Sedis. In: Leschen, RAB, Beutel, RG, Lawrence, JF, Eds., Coleoptera, Beetles; Volume 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). In: Kristensen NP, Beutel RG (Eds) Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta. Walter de Gruyter GmbH and Co KG, Berlin/New York: 162 - 177, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.162" title="Elateriformia Incertae Sedis." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.162" volumeTitle="Coleoptera, Beetles; Volume 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim)." year="2010 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00E9D9BF6DC8E685AD0CDDDA81455740" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.162" author="Lawrence, JF" editor="Leschen, RAB" journalOrPublisher="In: Kristensen NP, Beutel RG (Eds) Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta. Walter de Gruyter GmbH and Co KG, Berlin / New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="162 - 177" refId="B159" refString="Lawrence, JF, Kawashima, I, Branham, MA, 2010b. Elateriformia Incertae Sedis. In: Leschen, RAB, Beutel, RG, Lawrence, JF, Eds., Coleoptera, Beetles; Volume 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). In: Kristensen NP, Beutel RG (Eds) Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta. Walter de Gruyter GmbH and Co KG, Berlin/New York: 162 - 177, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.162" title="Elateriformia Incertae Sedis." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.162" volumeTitle="Coleoptera, Beetles; Volume 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim)." year="2010 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
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) and
|
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110373929-005" author="Lawrence, JF" editor="Beutel, RG" journalOrPublisher="1: Morphology and Systematics (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim), 2 nd Edn. In: Kristensen NP, Beutel RG (Eds) Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta. Walter de Gruyter GmbH: Berlin / Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="13 - 22" refId="B156" refString="Lawrence, JF, 2016. Classification (families & subfamilies). In: Beutel, RG, Leschen, RAB, Eds., Coleoptera, Beetles, Vol. 1: Morphology and Systematics (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim), 2nd Edn. In: Kristensen NP, Beutel RG (Eds) Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta. Walter de Gruyter GmbH: Berlin/Boston: 13 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110373929-005" title="Classification (families & subfamilies)." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110373929-005" volumeTitle="Coleoptera, Beetles, Vol." year="2016">Lawrence (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="9097D660E93ACFF1255C5ACA032454DB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110373929-005" author="Lawrence, JF" editor="Beutel, RG" journalOrPublisher="1: Morphology and Systematics (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim), 2 nd Edn. In: Kristensen NP, Beutel RG (Eds) Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta. Walter de Gruyter GmbH: Berlin / Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="13 - 22" refId="B156" refString="Lawrence, JF, 2016. Classification (families & subfamilies). In: Beutel, RG, Leschen, RAB, Eds., Coleoptera, Beetles, Vol. 1: Morphology and Systematics (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim), 2nd Edn. In: Kristensen NP, Beutel RG (Eds) Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta. Walter de Gruyter GmbH: Berlin/Boston: 13 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110373929-005" title="Classification (families & subfamilies)." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110373929-005" volumeTitle="Coleoptera, Beetles, Vol." year="2016">Lawrence (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
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considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paulus" authorityYear="1972" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cydistinae">Cydistinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FB92A45371DC7128C55349345BAF593" authorityName="Paulus" authorityYear="1972" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cydistinae">Cydistinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1885" infraOrder="Elateriformia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="infraOrder">Elateriformia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93F0CC97C29556082897F3915DE2EF17" authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraOrder="Elateriformia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="infraOrder">Elateriformia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="33D5A13803950DE056745C30C94E4014" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Finally,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz104" author="Kundrata, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1259 - 1277" refId="B147" refString="Kundrata, R, Blank, SM, Prosvirov, AS, Sormova, E, Gimmel, ML, Vondracek, D, Kramp, K, 2019. One less mystery in Coleoptera systematics: The position of Cydistinae (Elateriformia incertae sedis) resolved by multigene phylogenetic analysis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187 (4): 1259 - 1277, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz104" title="One less mystery in Coleoptera systematics: The position of Cydistinae (Elateriformia incertae sedis) resolved by multigene phylogenetic analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz104" volume="187" year="2019">Kundrata et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F57D475BF2792D4B58F08083EEED0D29" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz104" author="Kundrata, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1259 - 1277" refId="B147" refString="Kundrata, R, Blank, SM, Prosvirov, AS, Sormova, E, Gimmel, ML, Vondracek, D, Kramp, K, 2019. One less mystery in Coleoptera systematics: The position of Cydistinae (Elateriformia incertae sedis) resolved by multigene phylogenetic analysis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187 (4): 1259 - 1277, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz104" title="One less mystery in Coleoptera systematics: The position of Cydistinae (Elateriformia incertae sedis) resolved by multigene phylogenetic analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz104" volume="187" year="2019">Kundrata et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
were the first to include
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paulus" authorityYear="1972" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cydistinae">Cydistinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="361775C52124F7BB5D7BD10A5EDDA8F1" authorityName="Paulus" authorityYear="1972" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cydistinae">Cydistinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a molecular phylogenetic analysis, and found them sister to the New World
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phengodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79033C936CEF8B3B5232E9F858C1E575" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phengodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are only distantly related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1907" family="Rhagophthalmidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="family">Rhagophthalmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0480A1BD5CAF6AE5532AC8C5252875DC" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhagophthalmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This placement was confirmed by a morphology-based analysis by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Roza, AS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B250" refString="Roza, AS, 2022. Phylogeny and taxonomy of Phengodidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Brazil, 1-173." title="Phylogeny and taxonomy of Phengodidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Brazil, 1 - 173." year="2022">Roza (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1FCD42A8E6F04A20721A4396EC8316BF" author="Roza, AS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B250" refString="Roza, AS, 2022. Phylogeny and taxonomy of Phengodidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Brazil, 1-173." title="Phylogeny and taxonomy of Phengodidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Brazil, 1 - 173." year="2022">Roza (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
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