diff --git a/data/4D/2D/15/4D2D15DF6FCB5203A686A5BB961C4D10.xml b/data/4D/2D/15/4D2D15DF6FCB5203A686A5BB961C4D10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f978f0e04f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/2D/15/4D2D15DF6FCB5203A686A5BB961C4D10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) from Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve of Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Chang, Jian +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9840-7348 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, He +0000-0002-1478-9837 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +0000-0001-7744-9744 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yang +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2934-6809 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Changyong +Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Kuai +Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Changhao +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5591-3121 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve Administration, Xuan’en 445500, Hubei, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-03 + + +1214 + + +143 +160 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1214.130101 +255A2F6A-23F8-4793-8303-050168CB5D9D + + + + + +Pseudopoda arcuata +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, +3 +, +10 + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• female: +China +, +Hubei Province +: +Enshi Tujia +and +Miao Autonomous Prefecture +, +Xuan’en County +, +Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve +, +Chunmuying Town +, +Shaiping Village +; + +29 ° 57 ' 47.52 " N +, +109 ° 45 ' 20.60 " E + +; elev. + +1822 m + +; + +31 July 2023 + +; +Changhao Hu +& +Mian Wei +leg. ( + +CBEE + +, +QZMS 00602 +) + +. + + +Paratype + +• +1 female +, +Enshi Tujia +and +Miao Autonomous Prefecture +, +Xuan’en County +, +Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve +, +Chunmuying Town +, +Huoshaobao +; + +30 ° 1 ' 27.03 " N +, +109 ° 45 ' 23.23 " E + +; elev. + +1919 m + +; + +13 July 2023 + +; +Changhao Hu +& +Mian Wei +leg. ( + +CBEE + +, +QZMS 00582 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet is a Latin word meaning “ arc-shaped ”, referring to the arc-shaped +LL +; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The female of + +P. arcuata +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +, +sp. nov. +resembles that of + +P. allantoides +Zhang, Jäger & Liu, 2023 + +(cf. fig. 2 A – C vs. fig. 8 A – C in +Zhang et al. 2023 +) by having curved anterior and posterior margins of +LL +, but can be recognised by: 1) S extending horizontally; and 2) +FD +arising anteriorly from S (vs. S extending longitudinally, +FD +arising medially from S in + +P. allantoides + +). + + + +Female: +Measurements + +: Small-sized. Body length 6.0, +DS +length 3.0, width 2.8; + +OS + +length 2.9, width 2.0. +Eyes +: +AME +0.13, +ALE +0.19, +PME +0.22, +PLE +0.23, +AME +– +AME +0.11, +AME +– +ALE +0.07, +PME +– +PME +0.21, +PME +– +PLE +0.28, +AME +– +PME +0.19, +ALE +– +PLE +0.26, + +CH + +AME +0.23, + +CH + +ALE +0.19. + + +Spination + + +: +Pp +131, 101, 2121, 1014; +Fe +I – III 323, IV 321; +Pa +I – IV 000; +Ti +I – II 2221 +, +III – IV 2126 +; +Mt +I – II 2024 +, +III – IV 2026 +. +Measurements of palp and legs +: +Pp +3.4 (1.1, 0.8, 0.4, –, 1.1), I 9.3 (2.5, 1.1, 2.6, 2.2, 0.9), II 12.1 (3.2, 1.4, 3.6, 2.8, 1.1), III 7.3 (2.0, 0.7, 2.1, 1.7, 0.8), IV 9.2 (2.9, 0.9, 2.2, 2.3, 0.9). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Promargin of chelicerae with three teeth, retromargin with four teeth, cheliceral furrow with c. 28 denticles. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +2 A – C +): As in diagnosis. +EF +2 times wider than long, without obvious +AB +. Anterior and posterior margins of +LL +almost parallel and strongly curved. +FW +covering the whole S. S with enlarged terminal. +FD +narrow and long, laterad. + + +Colouration +(Fig. +3 A, B +): +DS +yellow, with black marks. Fovea black. Legs with black spots. Dorsal + +OS + +brown, with black spots, ventral + +OS + +dark yellow, with several black spots, with a brown patch in front of spinnerets. + + +Male +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Hubei Province +) (Fig. +10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6C/DA/4E/6CDA4E81148D586B9CBDEA164F3B65EF.xml b/data/6C/DA/4E/6CDA4E81148D586B9CBDEA164F3B65EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47d50584a21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6C/DA/4E/6CDA4E81148D586B9CBDEA164F3B65EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) from Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve of Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Chang, Jian +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9840-7348 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, He +0000-0002-1478-9837 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +0000-0001-7744-9744 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yang +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2934-6809 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Changyong +Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Kuai +Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Changhao +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5591-3121 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve Administration, Xuan’en 445500, Hubei, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-03 + + +1214 + + +143 +160 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1214.130101 +255A2F6A-23F8-4793-8303-050168CB5D9D + + + + +Genus + +Pseudopoda +Jäger, 2000 + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Pseudopoda prompta +(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Male + +Pseudopoda +species + +can be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: 1) embolus at least in its basal part broadened and flattened; 2) conductor membranous (absent in some species); and 3) retrolateral tibial apophysis arising proximally or mesially from the tibia. Females can be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: 1) epigyne with lateral lobes extending distinctly beyond epigastric furrow, and covering median septum in most species; 2) first winding membranous, and with bent margins in most species; and 3) first winding or first winding and lateral lobes covering the internal duct system ( +Jäger, 2000 +; +Jiang et al. 2018 +; +Zhang et al. 2023 +; +Wu et al. 2024 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +East, South and Southeast Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F1/58/70F158B3D8515EEDAEA308964ADD207A.xml b/data/70/F1/58/70F158B3D8515EEDAEA308964ADD207A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af2c6981124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F1/58/70F158B3D8515EEDAEA308964ADD207A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,649 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) from Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve of Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Chang, Jian +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9840-7348 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, He +0000-0002-1478-9837 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +0000-0001-7744-9744 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yang +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2934-6809 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Changyong +Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Kuai +Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Changhao +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5591-3121 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve Administration, Xuan’en 445500, Hubei, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-03 + + +1214 + + +143 +160 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1214.130101 +255A2F6A-23F8-4793-8303-050168CB5D9D + + + + + +Pseudopoda qizimeishanensis +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +4 +, +5 +, +6 +, +10 + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• male: +China +, +Hubei Province +: +Enshi Tujia +and +Miao Autonomous Prefecture +, +Xuan’en County +, +Changtanhe Dong Autonomous Township +, +Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve +, +Qizimeishan Mountain +; + +30 ° 1 ' 45.19 " N +, +109 ° 43 ' 45.42 " E + +; elev. + +1270 m + +; + +6–11 July 2023 + +; +Changhao Hu +& +Mian Wei +leg. ( + +CBEE + +, +QZMS 00902 +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +• +8 males +and +10 females +, with same data as for holotype ( + +CBEE + +, +QZMS 02441 +– +QZMS 02458 +) + +. + + + + + + + +Pseudopoda qizimeishanensis +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +, +sp. nov. +(photos by Mian Wei) +A +male +B +female. + + + + + + + + +Pseudopoda arcuata +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +, +sp. nov. +, female +A +epigyne, ventral +B +vulva, dorsal +C +vulva, dorsal; red line represents schematic course of internal duct system. Abbreviations: +CO +, copulatory opening; +FD +, fertilization duct; +FW +, first winding; +LL +, lateral lobes; S, spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.2 +mm +. + + + + + + + + +Pseudopoda arcuata +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +, +sp. nov. +, female habitus ( +A +dorsal +B +ventral). Scale bars: 2 +mm +. + + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet is derived from the +type +locality, the Qizimeishan Mountain; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The male of + +P. qizimeishanensis +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +, +sp. nov. +resembles that of + +P. baoshanensis +Zhang, Jäger & Liu, 2023 + +(cf. fig. 4 A – C vs. fig. 26 A – C in +Zhang et al. 2023 +) by having the expanded E, but can be recognised by: 1) +RTA +long, arising basally from +Ti +; 2) +T +without prolaterad outgrowth; and 3) tip of E pointing 11 o’clock (vs. +RTA +short, arising medially from +Ti +, +T +with prolaterad outgrowth, tip of E pointing 7 o’clock in + +P. baoshanensis + +). The female of + +P. qizimeishanensis +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +, +sp. nov. +resembles that of + +P. nanyueensis +Tang & Yin, 2000 + +(cf. fig. 5 A – C vs. figs 2, +3 in +Tang and Yin 2000 +) by: 1) anterior margins of +LL +V-shaped; 2) anterior margins of +LL +parallel to posterior margins of +LL +, but can be recognised by: S long, with wrinkles, almost parallel to anterior margins of +LL +(vs. S without wrinkles, extending horizontal in + +P. nanyueensis + +). + + + +Male: +Measurements + +: Medium-sized. Body length 14.9, +DS +length 7.7, width 6.6; + +OS + +length 6.8, width 4.8. +Eyes +: +AME +0.29, +ALE +0.42, +PME +0.25, +PLE +0.39, +AME +– +AME +0.26, +AME +– +ALE +0.17, +PME +– +PME +0.46, +PME +– +PLE +0.59, +AME +– +PME +0.37, +ALE +– +PLE +0.39, + +CH + +AME +0.72, + +CH + +ALE +0.66. + + +Spination + + +: +Pp +131, 101, 2111; +Fe +I – II 323, III 322, IV 321; +Pa +I – III 101, IV 000; +Ti +I – II 2226 +, +III – IV 2126 +; +Mt +I – II 2024 +, III 3025, IV 3036. +Measurements of palp and legs +: +Pp +10.1 (3.3, 1.7, 1.9, –, 3.2), I 33.2 (9.3, 3.0, 9.0, 8.9, 3.0), II 34.8 (9.9, 2.8, 9.5, 9.5, 3.1), III 26.6 (7.7, 2.2, 7.3, 7.0, 2.4), IV 29.5 (8.5, 2.2, 7.7, 8.6, 2.5). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Promargin of chelicerae with three teeth, retromargin with four teeth, cheliceral furrow with c. 26 denticles. + + + + + + + +Pseudopoda qizimeishanensis +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +, +sp. nov. +, left male palp ( +A +prolateral +B +ventral +C +retrolateral). Abbreviations: C, conductor; +dRTA +, dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; +Sp +, spermophor; +ST +, subtegulum; T, tegulum; +vRTA +, ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 +mm +. + + + +Palp +(Fig. +4 A – C +): As in diagnosis. C membranous, arising from +T +at 11 o’clock position. E expanded and plate-like, arising from +T +at 9 o’clock position; embolic tip curved. +RTA +arising basally from +Ti +; +vRTA +triangular; +dRTA +long, with two thin teeth in retrolateral view. + + +Colouration +(Fig. +6 A, B +): +DS +yellow, with black spots. Ventral legs with black spots. Dorsal + +OS + +brown, ventral + +OS + +with black spots, spinnerets yellow, with two parallel longitudinal lines of lighter dots. + + + +Female: +Measurements + +: Medium-sized. Body length 16.9, +DS +length 7.9, width 7.1; + +OS + +length 8.6, width 6.6. +Eyes +: +AME +0.33, +ALE +0.51, +PME +0.31, +PLE +0.42, +AME +– +AME +0.32, +AME +– +ALE +0.27, +PME +– +PME +0.58, +PME +– +PLE +0.64, +AME +– +PME +0.44, +ALE +– +PLE +0.41, + +CH + +AME +0.60, + +CH + +ALE +0.58. + + +Spination + + +: +Pp +131, 101, 2121, 1014; +Fe +I – II 323, III 322, IV 321; +Pa +I – IV 101; +Ti +I – IV 2026 +; +Mt +I 1014 +, +II – III 2024 +, IV 3025. +Measurements of palp and legs +: +Pp +9.2 (2.8, 1.1, 2.1, –, 3.2), I 25.6 (7.0, 2.9, 7.0, 6.4, 2.3), II 26.9 (7.9, 2.8, 7.2, 6.8, 2.2), III 22.3 (7.0, 2.7, 5.4, 5.2, 2.0), IV 24.6 (7.6, 2.3, 5.9, 6.5, 2.3). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Promargin of chelicerae with three teeth, retromargin with four teeth, cheliceral furrow with c. 26 denticles. + + + + + + + +Pseudopoda qizimeishanensis +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +, +sp. nov. +, female +A +epigyne, ventral +B +vulva, dorsal +C +vulva, dorsal; red line represents schematic course of internal duct system. Abbreviations: +AB +, anterior bands; +CO +, copulatory opening; +FD +, fertilization duct; +FW +, first winding; +LL +, lateral lobes; S, spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 +mm +. + + + + + + + + +Pseudopoda qizimeishanensis +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +, +sp. nov. +A, B +male habitus ( +A +dorsal +B +ventral) +C +, +D +female habitus ( +C +dorsal +D +ventral). Scale bars: 2 +mm +. + + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +5 A – C +): As in diagnosis. +EF +as wide as long, with obvious +AB +. Anterior margins of +LL +V-shaped. S long and anterolaterally pointed, with wrinkles. +FW +covering entire S. +FD +narrow. + + +Colouration +(Fig. +6 C – D +): As in males, but darker and with a transverse white patch in posterior part of dorsal + +OS + +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Hubei Province +) (Fig. +10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5C/4D/775C4DE8700A57D48A85B6D7C75D1D35.xml b/data/77/5C/4D/775C4DE8700A57D48A85B6D7C75D1D35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..757a5ad352c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5C/4D/775C4DE8700A57D48A85B6D7C75D1D35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,728 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) from Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve of Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Chang, Jian +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9840-7348 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, He +0000-0002-1478-9837 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +0000-0001-7744-9744 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yang +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2934-6809 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Changyong +Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Kuai +Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Changhao +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5591-3121 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve Administration, Xuan’en 445500, Hubei, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-03 + + +1214 + + +143 +160 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1214.130101 +255A2F6A-23F8-4793-8303-050168CB5D9D + + + + + +Pseudopoda weimiani +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, +8 +, +9 +, +10 + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• male: +China +, +Hubei Province +: +Enshi Tujia +and +Miao Autonomous Prefecture +, +Xuan’en County +, +Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve +, +Changtanhe Dong Autonomous Town Qizimeishan Mountain +; + +30 ° 1 ' 45.19 " N +, +109 ° 43 ' 45.42 " E + +; elev. + +1270 m + +; + +6–11 July 2023 + +; +Changhao Hu +& +Mian Wei +leg. ( + +CBEE + +, +QZMS 00732 +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +• +2 males +and +11 females +, with same data as for holotype ( + +CBEE + +, +QZMS 02459 +– +QZMS 02466 +, +QZMS 02779 +, +QZMS 04305 +– +QZMS 04308 +) + +• + +1 male +, +Enshi Tujia +and +Miao Autonomous Prefecture +, +Xuan’en County +, +Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve +, +Changtanhe Dong Autonomous Town +, +Liangxihe Village +; + +29 ° 58 ' 46.33 " N +, +109 ° 42 ' 11.27 " E + +; elev. + +827 m + +; + +29 June 2023 + +; +Changhao Hu +& +Mian Wei +leg. ( + +CBEE + +, +QZMS 00632 +) + +• + +1 female +, +Enshi Tujia +and +Miao Autonomous Prefecture +, +Xuan’en County +, +Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve +, +Shadaogou Town +, +Longtan Village +; + +29 ° 41 ' 42.96 " N +, +109 ° 39 ' 46.03 " E + +; elev. + +637 m + +; + +17 July 2023 + +; +Changhao Hu +& +Mian Wei +leg. ( + +CBEE + +, +QZMS 00622 +) + +• + +1 female +, +Enshi Tujia +and +Miao Autonomous Prefecture +, +Xuan’en County +, +Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve +, +Shadaogou Town +, +Baishuihe Village +; + +29 ° 55 ' 25.78 " N +, +109 ° 44 ' 9.49 " E + +; elev. + +843 m + +; + +23–24 July 2023 + +; +Changhao Hu +& +Mian Wei +leg. ( + +CBEE + +, +QZMS 03877 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after one of the collectors: Mian Wei; noun in genitive case. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The male of + +P. weimiani +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +, +sp. nov. +resembles that of + +P. hongqi +Deng, Zhong, Irfan & Wang, 2023 + +(cf. fig. 7 A – C vs. figs +5–10 in +Deng et al. 2023 +) by: 1) +RTA +unbranched; 2) E wide; and 3) +EP +distinct, but can be recognised by: 1) +RTA +short and smooth; and 2) +EP +twisted (vs. +RTA +long and gradually narrowing toward the tip, +EP +without a twist, terminal not exceeding E in + +P. hongqi + +). The female of + +P. weimiani +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +, +sp. nov. +resembles that of + +P. taipingensis +Zhang, Jäger & Liu, 2023 + +(cf. fig. 8 A – C vs. fig. 237 A – C in +Zhang et al. 2023 +) by: 1) anterior margins of +LL +almost straight; and 2) S “ 八 ” - shaped, but can be recognised by: 1) posterior margins of +LL +almost straight and parallel to anterior margins; and 2) S with an obvious turning in ventral view (vs. posterior margins of +LL +W-shaped, S with distinct tube-like structures in + +P. taipingensis + +). + + + +Male: +Measurements + +: Small-sized. Body length 7.1, +DS +length 3.6, width 3.2; + +OS + +length 3.3, width 2.1. +Eyes +: +AME +0.15, +ALE +0.24, +PME +0.17, +PLE +0.26, +AME +– +AME +0.13, +AME +– +ALE +0.07, +PME +– +PME +0.22, +PME +– +PLE +0.28, +AME +– +PME +0.24, +ALE +– +PLE +0.22, + +CH + +AME +0.34, + +CH + +ALE +0.32. + + +Spination + + +: +Pp +131, 101, 2111; +Fe +I – II 323, III – IV 322; +Pa +I – III 101, IV 100; +Ti +I – II 2228 +, +III – IV 2126 +; +Mt +I – II 2024 +, III 3025, IV 3036. +Measurements of palp and legs +: +Pp +5.1 (1.7, 0.6, 1.1, –, 1.7), I 18.8 (4.9, 1.4, 5.9, 4.8, 1.8), II 19.8 (5.5, 1.5, 6.2, 5.1, 1.5), III 14.6 (4.3, 1.0, 4.4, 3.6, 1.3), IV 17.5 (5.0, 1.1, 4.8, 4.8, 1.8). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Promargin of chelicerae with three teeth, retromargin with four teeth, cheliceral furrow with c. 26 denticles. + + + + + + + +Pseudopoda weimiani +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +, +sp. nov. +, left male palp ( +A +prolateral +B +ventral +C +retrolateral). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; +EP +, embolic projection; +RTA +, retrolateral tibial apophysis; +Sp +, spermophor; +ST +, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.5 +mm +. + + + +Palp +(Fig. +7 A – C +): As in diagnosis. C membranous, arising from 12 o’clock position of +T +. E wide, arising from 9 o’clock position of +T +; +EP +plate-like and twisted; embolic tip with a small sharp tooth. +RTA +short, with smooth margin, arising medially from +Ti +. + + + + + + + +Pseudopoda weimiani +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +, +sp. nov. +, female +A +epigyne, ventral +B +vulva, dorsal +C +vulva, dorsal; red line represents schematic course of internal duct system. Abbreviations: +AB +, anterior bands; +CO +, copulatory opening; +FD +, fertilization duct; +FW +, first winding; +LL +, lateral lobes; S, spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.2 +mm +. + + + + + + + + +Pseudopoda weimiani +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +, +sp. nov. +A, B +male habitus ( +A +dorsal +B +ventral) +C, D +female habitus ( +C +dorsal +D +ventral). Scale bars: 2 +mm +. + + + + + + + +Distribution map of the three new species of + +Pseudopoda + +. Black circles: + +P. arcuata +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +, +sp. nov. +; green square: + +P. qizimeishanensis +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +, +sp. nov. +; red triangles: + +P. weimiani +Zhang, J. Liu & Hu + +, +sp. nov. + + + +Colouration +(Fig. +9 A, B +): +DS +yellow, with black marked and black margin. Fovea black. Legs with black spots. + +OS + +light brown, with several reddish-brown marks, regularly arranged. + + + +Female: +Measurements + +: Small-sized. Body length 8.2, +DS +length 3.6, width 3.4; + +OS + +length 4.5, width 3.9. +Eyes +: +AME +0.15, +ALE +0.18, +PME +0.23, +PLE +0.25, +AME +– +AME +0.15, +AME +– +ALE +0.11, +PME +– +PME +0.22, +PME +– +PLE +0.31, +AME +– +PME +0.25, +ALE +– +PLE +0.30, + +CH + +AME +0.32, + +CH + +ALE +0.26. + + +Spination + + +: +Pp +131, 101, 2121, 1014; +Fe +I – II 323, III – IV 322; +Pa +I – III 101, IV 100; +Ti +I – II 2228 +, +IV 2126 +; +Mt +I – II 2024 +, III 3025, IV 3036. +Measurements of palp and legs +: +Pp +4.8 (1.5, 0.7, 1.0, –, 1.6), I 12.0 (3.2, 1.2, 3.4, 3.0, 1.2), II 13.9 (3.9, 1.0, 4.1, 3.6, 1.3), III 10.5 (3.2, 0.9, 2.8, 2.5, 1.1), IV 12.3 (3.8, 0.9, 3.1, 3.3, 1.2). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III. Promargin of chelicerae with three teeth, retromargin with four teeth, cheliceral furrow with c. 26 denticles. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +8 A – C +): As in diagnosis. +EF +wider than long, with indistinct +AB +. +LL +much wider than long, anterior margins of +LL +almost straight, posterior margins almost parallel to anterior margins of +LL +. Terminal of S twisted, posterolaterally pointed. +FW +covering anterior part of S. +FD +long and narrow. + + +Colouration +(Fig. +9 C, D +): As in males, but with some bright dots in anterior part of dorsal + +OS + +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Hubei Province +) (Fig. +10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/0A/59/880A5938ED0B509EA0DC89F279C85B40.xml b/data/88/0A/59/880A5938ED0B509EA0DC89F279C85B40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..028423fd135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/88/0A/59/880A5938ED0B509EA0DC89F279C85B40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,603 @@ + + + +Sinocyclocheilus xiejiahuai (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae), a new cave fish with extremely small population size from western Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Cui +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8039-649X +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Man +0000-0001-6201-1811 +Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jia-Jia +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8637-5469 +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Tao +0000-0003-4186-1192 +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jia-Jun +0000-0003-1038-1540 +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Ning +Zhejiang Forest Resource Monitoring Center, Hangzhou 310020, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jiang +0000-0003-4186-1192 +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-03 + + +1214 + + +119 +141 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1214.127629 +15735CAD-D139-4C84-9109-DB7F1782C65A + + + + + +Sinocyclocheilus xiejiahuai +Luo, Fan, Xiao & Zhou + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 +, +Table 5 + + + + +Material examined. + + + + + +Holotype + +. + +GZNU 20230304001 +, total length +242.8 mm +( +TL +), standard length +201.8 mm +( +SL +), • +Hongguo Town +, +Panzhou City +, +Guizhou Province +, +China +; + +25.6576 ° N +, +104.4044 ° E + +; ca + +1852 m +a. s. l. + +; collected on + +October 2, 2021 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Sinocyclocheilus xiejiahuai + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from all other congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) absence of horn-like structures and indistinct elevation at the head-dorsal junction; (2) absence of irregular black markings on the body lateral and scaleless; (3) eyes large, eye diameter 13 % of head length; (4) dorsal-fin rays, iii, 6 ½, last unbranched ray strong, with serrations along posterior margin; (5) pectoral-fin rays, i, 13; (6) anal-fin rays, iii, 5; (7) pelvic-fin rays, i, 7; (8) lateral line pores 74; (9) gill rakers well developed, nine on first gill arch; (10) pectoral fins short, tip not reaching to pelvic-fin origin (Table +5 +). + + + + + + +Morphological characteristics and measurements of + +Sinocyclocheilus xiejiahuai + +sp. nov. +, + +S. qujingensis + +, and + +S. lateristritus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +S. xiejiahuai + +sp. nov. +( +n += 1) + + +lateristritus + +( +n += 2) + + +S. qujingensis + +( +n += 6) +
RangeRangeMean ± SDRangeMean ± SD
Total length240.073.2–87.580.8 ± 5.253.3–140.196.7 ± 61.4
Standard length201.059.3–71.064.9 ± 4.143.3–98.170.7 ± 38.7
Body depth56.713.0–18.415.3 ± 1.99.9–19.214.6 ± 6.6
Predorsal length108.630.9–39.434.1 ± 3.022.3–50.036.1 ± 19.6
Dorsal-fin base length24.78.5–9.69.2 ± 0.45.9–12.39.1 ± 4.5
Dorsal-fin length40.012.7–16.715.2 ± 1.510.2–19.414.8 ± 6.4
Pre-anal length140.442.0–49.245.5 ± 2.430.9–68.949.9 ± 26.9
Anal-fin base length17.45.2–6.85.8 ± 0.54.0–8.46.2 ± 3.1
Anal-fin length28.49.8–13.311.6 ± 1.27.3–16.311.8 ± 6.4
Prepectoral length53.017.1–19.718.4 ± 0.912.7–27.219.9 ± 10.3
Pectoral-fin base length8.92.1–3.12.5 ± 0.51.4–3.02.2 ± 1.2
Pectoral-fin length32.98.9–16.013.0 ± 2.97.2–17.512.3 ± 7.3
Prepelvic length98.129.9–36.033.3 ± 2.121.8–49.135.5 ± 19.3
Pelvic-fin base length8.92.0–3.32.5 ± 0.51.8–4.23.0 ± 1.7
Pelvic-fin length25.58.9–13.511.0 ± 1.66.5–13.710.1 ± 5.1
Caudal peduncle length49.512.3–16.614.0 ± 1.68.4–22.615.5 ± 10.1
Caudal peduncle depth24.76.4–8.57.1 ± 0.74.6–9.26.9 ± 3.2
Head length57.116.4–21.019.2 ± 1.611.8–26.319.0 ± 10.3
Head depth40.311.3–15.212.5 ± 1.48.1–16.112.1 ± 5.6
Head width33.17.8–11.29.3 ± 1.25.6–13.69.6 ± 5.7
Snout length21.04.7–6.86.3 ± 0.83.3–8.76.0 ± 3.8
Eye diameter6.71.8–2.42.1 ± 0.21.2–2.41.8 ± 0.9
Interorbital width18.64.4–6.45.5 ± 0.73.4–7.15.2 ± 2.6
Prenostril length13.12.3–3.53.0 ± 0.41.7–3.52.6 ± 1.3
Distance between posterior nostrils12.92.9–4.83.6 ± 0.72.4–4.83.6 ± 1.7
Upper jaw length13.74.8–5.75.3 ± 0.43.2–7.65.4 ± 3.1
Lower jaw length12.14.4–5.44.9 ± 0.43.0–6.84.9 ± 2.7
Mouth width17.24.4–6.15.0 ± 0.73.1–6.85.0 ± 2.6
Rostral barbel length24.64.8–9.87.1 ± 1.62.2–9.55.9 ± 5.2
Maxillary barbel length30.25.3–12.08.0 ± 2.82.5–11.87.1 ± 6.6
Distance from the pectoral-fin origin to the pelvic-fin origin42.211.4–14.212.7 ± 0.98.7–20.114.4 ± 8.0
Distance from the pelvic-fin origin to the anal-fin origin38.49.5–10.89.9 ± 0.56.2–16.411.3 ± 7.2
+ + + + +Description. + +Body fusiform, moderately elongate and compressed. Dorsal profile convex from nape to dorsal-fin, greatest body depth at dorsal-fin insertion, ventral profile slightly concave, tapering gradually toward the caudal-fin, greatest body depth slightly anterior to dorsal-fin insertion. + +Head short, compressed laterally, length longer than maximum head width, depth longer than maximum head width. Eyes present, eye diameter 13 % of head length (HL), interorbital distance larger than distance between posterior nostrils. Snout short, U-shaped, and projecting beyond lower jaw in dorsal view, length 37 % of HL. Mouth subterminal, with slightly projecting upper jaw. Two pairs of nostrils, anterior and posterior nostrils close set, nares at 2 / 3 between snout tip and anterior margin of eye, anterior nares possessing an anterior rim with a posterior fleshy flap forming a half-tube. Two pairs of barbels, rostral barbels short, not reaching the anterior edge of operculum when extended backwards, maxillary barbel slightly long compared to rostral barbel, beyond the anterior edge of operculum when extended backwards (Table +5 +). + + + + + + +Lateral view of adult holotype GZNU 20230304001 of + +Sinocyclocheilus xiejiahuai + +sp. nov. +in preservative +A +left side +B +right side. + + + +Dorsal fin rays iii, 6 ½, pectoral fin rays i, 13, pelvic fin rays i, 7, anal fin rays iii, 5, and 13 branched caudal fin rays. Dorsal fin long, 24 % of +SL +, less than head length, distal margin truncated, origin posterior to pelvic fin insertion, situated slightly anterior to midpoint between snout tip and the caudal fin base, last unbranched ray strong, softening toward tip, with serrations along posterior margin, first branched ray longest, shorter than HL, tip reaching to the vertical of the anus. Pectoral fin developed, distal margin rounded, length slightly small than HL, 16 % of +SL +, tips beyond 2 / 3 of the distance between pectoral-fin origin and pelvic-fin origin, tips not reaching to pelvic fin-origin. Pelvic fin moderately developed, distal margin rounded, length 14 % of +SL +, and tips not reaching to anus. Anal fin short, 15 % of +SL +, distal margin truncated, origin close to the anus, tips not reaching to caudal fin base. Caudal peduncle well developed, length +52.4 mm +, depth +23.4 mm +, and without adipose crests along both dorsal and ventral sides. Caudal fin slight forked, upper lobe equal in length to the lower one, tips rounded. + +Body non-scale, lateral line pores 74. Complete lateral line, slightly curved, curved downward at the anus position, originating from posterior margin of operculum and extending to end of caudal peduncle. + + + +Coloration. + +In 7 % formalin solution, the specimen was grayish brown overall, with each fin pale yellow. + + + +Geographical distribution and habitat. + + + +Sinocyclocheilus xiejiahuai + +sp. nov. +is the only vertical cave found at an altitude of +2276 m +in Hongguo Town, Panzhou City, +Guizhou Province +, +China +, some distance away. The discovery site is within the Beipanjiang River Basin (Fig. +1 +). There is no light in the cave. Individuals were distributed in a small pool ~ +25 m +from the cave entrance. The pool is ~ +1.8 m +wide and +80 cm +deep, and the water temperature at the time of collection was ~ 16 ° C and pH 7.4. Inside the cave, the species of + +S. xiejiahuai + +sp. nov. +is symbiotic with + +S. longicornus + +( + +S. angularis + +group) and + +Triplophysa panzhouensis + +. The arable land outside the cave is mainly cultivated with maize, wheat, and potatoes. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific name + +xiejiahuai + +is in honor of Professor Jia-Hua Xie (谢家骅), for his contribution to zoological research in +China +. Before retiring from +Guizhou +Normal University, he described + +S. angustiporus + +, the first species distributed in +Guizhou +within the + +S. tingi + +species group, and his work has been an important contribution to the study of zoology in +Guizhou +, especially the conservation of critically endangered species. We propose the common English name “ Xie’s Golden-lined Fish ” and the Chinese name “ Xiè Shì Jīn Xiàn Bā (谢氏金线鲃). ” + + + + \ No newline at end of file