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<document id="881DF66876E22432F0E6F28BEE119B44" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521527" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734560176849" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kiran, Munazza, Amjad, Atika, Naseer, Arooj, Ullah, Zia, Razzaq, Annum, Hussain, Shah &amp; Khalid, Abdul Nasir" docDate="2024" docId="03A087EABB12C41881B28385FCA4FF91" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.672.1.089-098.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 672 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Infundibulicybe swatica Amjad, Kiran &amp; Khalid 2024, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="FF99FF92BB16C41E813A8131FFDFFD1C" masterDocTitle="Infundibulicybe swatica (Basidiomycota, Agaricales), a new species from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1734564644442" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE065A495BA1940A2AEF88C7294DED9C">
<mods:title id="A68527F923DB93751F4A276FFA189817">Infundibulicybe swatica (Basidiomycota, Agaricales), a new species from Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E09F7F9D85DC2760697CF55464660008" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B836562EFDCB6AEFAC406E41A4C7AF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1C2C5C204829BA8F6EF5A51E8895C98B">Kiran, Munazza</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="49BC633BE0D081D419E25490133E5AD1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3671-9039</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4CABD3F707E2BB478DAE4AD7B7718A39">Department of Botany, Division of Science &amp; Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54000, Pakistan &amp; Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="67D41F204A740227D499387AFCC25CC9" type="email">munazza.kiran@ue.edu.pk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="B6DB1FC13DE1F85D864BAA8955FAEFB5">Amjad, Atika</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="61C8CCEDFFED7C3754D25151FF492522" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9688-1361</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6948494C1FB5609DD356FF861F424E5D">Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DF7F506A69C4B2882CDC136ADF2063C" type="email">atikaamjad9@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="07D43AD3161813BEEE6BA573F86DD133" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B53ADE2DECAF97A824D81A01940656DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4EFF38D3589D32D037FC8099DB98729E">Naseer, Arooj</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6984D4816507A69CF18D4CE9D65F1AA7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4458-9043</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="568E3F2E8CCD934DDFD5808CC241BB64">Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5323CEE90B5EA1749B60E4435C14AC2" type="email">arooj.hons@pu.edu.pk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4857AFFABED5F3C61BB5D93CA50EEDD8">Ullah, Zia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D27E07CCE119E4108A85D29A2B5732E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0806-2375</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7812621636C262973024633CEBA7BB60">Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC297BC0EF68F9180D29F4C1B3410738" type="email">genetics3333@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6437FC7092BA26B4224825CB2A498117" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7711F2FCC3513939B3E6F2495BEAA773">
<mods:roleTerm id="13FAE6ED29E627E7E0B7D739AC3F09B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="03675F6BF2B46FB5E5BF3FDF63114A7A">Razzaq, Annum</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C7D24EDFCB393DCF36832359FB2FF2C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3593-5821</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BC13F15FC3ADE48B597D20F20D0212F2">Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E1531D66C79CED0F82B6CD5AF1BC726" type="email">annum.phd.botany@pu.edu.pk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D4D2E054C4F03650ABF645FD68051C31">Hussain, Shah</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E120DDE46AA25E38025AEFB4083584CB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5772-7206</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6C94939FA254E3D211A63006A95794DF">Centre for Environmental Studies and Research, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 34, Al-Khoud 123, Sultanate of Oman &amp; Department of Plant Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, PO Box 34, Al-Khoud 123, Sultanate of Oman</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0C128A764D4314878A07C50E68AA238" type="email">shahpk85@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="845A914227CAAA63DC7EA065475DF82C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C440B8414FD2748A8B799663926FAEA9">Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="51BDB519E30D365F016A2075DBC0EF21" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5635-8031</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F374BC85D0875C7C959B5A421E70EAF0">Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="63715BBE6E28F29896951914C1EDFB5A" type="email">drankhalid@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8962203BADD8B306B46DC10F44E92A17">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA354FDE809C6BD5FE7B6C241DAB2006">
<mods:title id="9700C8F1A3E1BFBF794BF1EBB79BA269">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4073FBE62A50F9EC394D1A24688D9F76">
<mods:date id="A1190C503EA4612EFC49912F8E100CB7">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D855BB9842D225650A82C661E4975AD3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6213EF525148BD6AE70BCC50F82E80A1">2024-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7B9C4005A43B0E83EDB8A7B00391D3AA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DC87816080479E8AF2B6C4672D14A6EA">672</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="B5E61BF81FB1BB0C76CF5E75DDDD7396">
<mods:url id="22CBEF2ACEEC11EF6A0E54A780028F52">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1A77C5176BFE399506544E41F0D0FAEC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0BE618ADF854514AFD43DCF30C1833B5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7213F7B511BA39B80AE79BB2F16C4616" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1BEA19559FF7D2AF53D1EB664B7435E0" type="Zenodo-Dep">14521527</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A087EABB12C41881B28385FCA4FF91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087EABB12C41881B28385FCA4FF91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087EABB12C41881B28385FCA4FF91" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<subSubSection id="C3136577BB12C41A81B28385FE6FFFEE" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636FCBB12C41A81B28385FC77FFD2" blockId="4.[136,936,692,719]" box="[136,936,692,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="D0FE8190BB12C41A81B28385FC77FFD2" box="[136,936,692,719]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7FBB12C41A81B28385FD66FFD2" authority="Amjad, Kiran &amp; Khalid" authorityName="Amjad, Kiran &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,697,692,719]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swatica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB12C41A81B28385FE41FFD2" bold="true" box="[136,414,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Infundibulicybe swatica</emphasis>
Amjad, Kiran &amp; Khalid
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB12C41A83FE8384FCCEFFD2" box="[708,785,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5795BB12C41A83FE8384FCCEFFD2" box="[708,785,693,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13322A79BB12C41A821A8385FCB1FFD2" box="[800,878,692,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,234,2065,2087]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,782,2032]" captionTargetId="figure-218@4.[177,1410,776,2038]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–D Basidiomata of Infundibulicybe swatica in the field. Scale bars: A–D =15mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521533/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13322A79BB12C41A82AB8385FC7FFFD2" box="[913,928,692,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[137,251,1436,1462]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,200,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[228,1359,187,1412]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–D Line drawings of Infundibulicybe swatica. A—basidia, B—basidiospores, C—pileipellis and D— stipitipellis. Scale bars: A=B= 5 µm, C= 20 µm, D =15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636FCBB12C41A81B283E9FE6FFFEE" blockId="4.[136,432,728,754]" box="[136,432,728,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB12C41A81B283E9FECBFFEE" bold="true" box="[136,276,728,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">MycoBank:</emphasis>
—MB842483
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF766674BB12C41A81B28920FBF7F53B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521533" box="[136,1064,2065,2088]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521533/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" startId="4.[136,234,2065,2087]" targetBox="[183,1405,782,2032]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636FCBB12C41A81B28920FBF7F53B" blockId="4.[136,1064,2065,2088]" box="[136,1064,2065,2088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB12C41A81B28920FEDCF53A" bold="true" box="[136,259,2065,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
A–D Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7FBB12C41A80EE8923FD66F53B" authorityName="Amjad, Kiran &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2024" box="[468,697,2066,2087]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swatica">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB12C41A80EE8923FD66F53B" box="[468,697,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Infundibulicybe swatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the field. Scale bars: A–D =15mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF766674BB13C41B81B384ADFCFBF8C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521535/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" startId="5.[137,251,1436,1462]" targetBox="[241,1346,200,1400]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636FCBB13C41B81B384ADFCFBF8C7" blockId="5.[136,1451,1436,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB13C41B81B384ADFEC7F8AA" bold="true" box="[137,280,1436,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
A–D Line drawings of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7FBB13C41B831C84ADFCEBF8AA" authorityName="Amjad, Kiran &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2024" box="[550,820,1436,1462]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swatica">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB13C41B831C84ADFCEBF8AA" box="[550,820,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Infundibulicybe swatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A—basidia, B—basidiospores, C—pileipellis and D— stipitipellis. Scale bars: A=B= 5 µm, C= 20 µm, D =15 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3136577BB13C41B81878739FB9CFB3E" box="[189,1091,1544,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB636FCBB13C41B81878739FB9CFB3E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1544,2075]" box="[189,1091,1544,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB13C41B81878739FE97FB3E" bold="true" box="[189,328,1544,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Etymology:</emphasis>
—‘
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB13C41B80578738FE16FB3F" box="[365,457,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">swatica’</emphasis>
represents the
<typeStatus id="54B2885EBB13C41B83488738FD7DFB3F" box="[626,674,1545,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
locality from which it was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136577BB13C41B8187871DFEF8FA5E" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB636FCBB13C41B8187871DFDE7FBCB" blockId="5.[136,1452,1544,2075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB13C41B8187871DFEE5FB5A" bold="true" box="[189,314,1580,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7FBB13C41B806C871DFDBBFB5A" authorityName="Amjad, Kiran &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2024" box="[342,612,1580,1606]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swatica">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB13C41B806C871DFDBBFB5A" box="[342,612,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Infundibulicybe swatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs macro-morphologically from its closest ally
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7FBB13C41B858E871DFA73FB5A" authorityName="Pers. Harmaja" authorityYear="2003" box="[1204,1452,1580,1606]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gibba">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB13C41B858E871DFA73FB5A" box="[1204,1452,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Infundibulicybe gibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by pale yellow to pale yellow brown to brown pileus with a dark brown center and bicolorous stipe: white at the apex and pale yellow brown at the base, in contrast to the pinkish tan pileus and white to off-white slightly paler stipe of
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB13C41B81B287A9FF3FFBAE" box="[136,224,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7FBB13C41B81B287A9FF03FBAE" authorityName="Pers. Harmaja" authorityYear="2003" box="[136,220,1688,1714]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gibba">I.gibba</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Anatomically, both species have smooth, lacrymoid to sub-lacrymoid basidiospores but the latter species has longer size of basidiospores (≥ 7 μm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636FCBB13C41B818787D1FEF8FA5E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1544,2075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB13C41B818787D1FED0FBE6" bold="true" box="[189,271,1760,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
“
<typeStatus id="54B2885EBB13C41B81F187D1FED5FBE6" box="[203,266,1760,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F31E766CBB13C41B801187D0FE6BFBE7" box="[299,436,1761,1787]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CDF81EBB13C41B80F887D1FCF3FBE6" box="[450,812,1760,1786]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province</collectingRegion>
: Swat District, Sakhra, on soil under mixed coniferous and
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7FBB13C41B81828634FEC9FA03" box="[184,278,1797,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB13C41B81828634FEC9FA03" box="[184,278,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D503BBB13C41B805B8635FDC8FA02" box="[353,535,1796,1825]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" precision="15" seconds="38" value="35.07722">35º 4ʹ 38ʺ North</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D503BBB13C41B83758634FCDDFA03" box="[591,770,1797,1825]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" precision="15" seconds="48" value="72.41334">72º 24ʹ 48ʺ East</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CF19B19BB13C41B82338634FCB7FA03" box="[777,872,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1480.0">1,480 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7103CBB13C41B824E8635FBD6FA03" box="[884,1033,1796,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" value="2019-08-15">15 Aug 2019</date>
, Zia Ullah,
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB13C41B85B48634FB0EFA03" box="[1166,1233,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">SK-11</emphasis>
(LAH37008!, ITS: OM203466)”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136577BB13C4188187867DFCA4FF91" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB636FCBB13C4188187867DFCCEFC8C" blockId="5.[136,1452,1544,2075]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,653]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB13C41B8187867DFE8EFA7A" bold="true" box="[189,337,1868,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Description:</emphasis>
—
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB13C41B8057867DFE24FA7A" box="[365,507,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Basidiomata</emphasis>
small to medium-sized.
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB13C41B823C867DFC93FA7A" box="[774,844,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B19BB13C41B826B867CFC7DFA7B" box="[849,930,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 cm</quantity>
in diameter, umbilicate when young, becoming slightly infundibuliform at maturity, deeply depressed when mature, pale yellow (10YR 8/6) to pale yellow brown (10YR 6/8) to brown (7.5YR 6/6) pileus with a dark brown center (10YR 5/8), surface dry, margins involute, rarely revolute when young, sometimes incised at maturity.
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB13C41B83DF8689FC92FACE" box="[741,845,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Lamellae</emphasis>
decurrent, crowded to close, thin, narrow, sometimes forked, cream colored (2.5GY 9/2).
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB13C41B831F86EDFD7CFAEA" box="[549,675,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Lamellulae</emphasis>
present in a single tier.
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB13C41B828386ECFC2EFAEB" box="[953,1009,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Stipe</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B19BB13C41B82C086EDFB90FAEB" box="[1018,1103,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 cm</quantity>
long, central or sub-eccentric, equal or sometimes with a slightly enlarged base often with white tomentum adhering to leaves or woody debris, glabrous or slightly longitudinally striated, bicolorous, white at the apex, concolorous to that of pileus at the base.
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB10C41881B281F3FEF9FDC0" box="[136,294,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[n/b/p] [60/6/6], (4.0) 4.5 8.5(̶ 9) × (2.0 ̶) 3.5 5.0 (̶ 5.5) µm, avl × avw = 6.5 × 4.2 µm, Q = (1.1‒) 1.2‒2.1 (‒2.8), Qe = 1.6, lacrymoid to sub-lacrymoid, smooth, hyaline, apiculate, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB10C418858F81D7FAD4FC1C" box="[1205,1291,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Basidia</emphasis>
26 36.5 × 6 8.5 µm (avl × avw = 31 × 7 µm), narrowly clavate, hyaline in KOH, clamped, 2–4 spored, sterigmata 2 2.5 µm long.
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB10C41881B2801FFE89FC54" box="[136,342,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Hymenial cystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB10C4188083801FFDF4FC54" box="[441,555,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Pileipellis</emphasis>
intricate trichoderm, hyphae septate, cylindrical, 7 13 µm in dia. (av = 10.5 µm).
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB10C41881F68063FE93FC70" box="[204,332,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
intricate trichoderm, hyphae septate, cylindrical, interwoven, 3.5 9.5 µm (av = 7.5 µm) in diameter, hyaline in KOH. Clamp connections present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636FCBB10C418818780ABFCA4FF91" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB10C418818780ABFDC7FCA8" box="[189,536,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Additional materials examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B613CA1BB10C418831280ABFD58FF75" collectingDate="2015-07-14" collectingDateMax="2019-08-15" collectingDateMin="2015-07-14" collectionCode="ITS, LSU, A, M, N" country="Pakistan" county="Swat District" elevation="1680" location="Rawalpindi District" municipality="Shawar Valley" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="SK 26, LAH37009, OM203467, LAH37129, ON527812, ON527816, LAH37130, ON527813, LAH35235, ON527814, LAH35236, ON527815, ON527817" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">
<collectingCountry id="F31E766CBB10C418831280ABFD6EFCA8" box="[552,689,410,436]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CDF81EBB10C418838680ABFBFEFCA8" box="[700,1057,410,436]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62D74E70BB10C418851680ABFB1DFCA8" box="[1068,1218,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Swat District</collectingCounty>
, Sakhra,
<quantity id="4CF19B19BB10C418841180ABFA5CFCA9" box="[1323,1411,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="1680.0">
<elevation id="0024D1CFBB10C418841180ABFA5CFCA9" box="[1323,1411,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="1680.0">1680 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on soil,
<date id="FFB7103CBB10C41881FB808FFEA5FCC4" box="[193,378,446,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" value="2019-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9D4BB10C41881FB808FFEA5FCC4" box="[193,378,446,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" value="2019-08-15">15 August 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, Zia Ullah
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB10C41880C7808EFD9CFCC4" box="[509,579,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DBAF9E87BB10C41880C7808EFD9CFCC4" box="[509,579,446,473]" collectionCode="SK" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13421" name="Katedralskolan" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">SK 26</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBAF9E87BB10C4188369808FFD08FCC4" box="[595,727,446,472]" collectionCode="LAH" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">LAH37009</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE39BB10C41883DF808FFCCCFCC4" box="[741,787,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="DBAF9E87BB10C418821A808FFC7AFCC4" box="[800,933,446,472]" collectionCode="OM" country="New Zealand" name="Otago Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">OM203467</specimenCode>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2AC86BB10C4188280808FFBBFFCC4" box="[954,1120,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Shawar Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B19BB10C4188557808FFB19FCC5" box="[1133,1222,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="0024D1CFBB10C4188557808FFB19FCC5" box="[1133,1222,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, solitary on soil,
<date id="FFB7103CBB10C41884B5808FFF25FCE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" value="2016-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9D4BB10C41884B5808FFF25FCE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" value="2016-07-28">28 July 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, Zia Ullah,
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB10C41880B980D3FE15FCE0" box="[387,458,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">AR-09</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBAF9E87BB10C41880E180D3FD80FCE0" box="[475,607,482,508]" collectionCode="LAH" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">LAH37129</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE39BB10C418835680D3FD49FCE1" box="[620,662,482,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="DBAF9E87BB10C41883A380D3FCC3FCE1" box="[665,796,482,509]" collectionCode="ON" country="Oman" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13739" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">ON527812</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE39BB10C418821380D3FCBFFCE1" box="[809,864,482,509]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="DBAF9E87BB10C418825E80D3FC38FCE1" box="[868,999,482,509]" collectionCode="ON" country="Oman" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13739" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">ON527816</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB10C418853E80D3FB94FCE0" box="[1028,1099,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">AR-43</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBAF9E87BB10C418856680D3FB3FFCE0" box="[1116,1248,482,508]" collectionCode="LAH" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">LAH37130</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE39BB10C41885D780D3FAC7FCE1" box="[1261,1304,482,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="DBAF9E87BB10C418842180D3FA40FCE1" box="[1307,1439,482,509]" collectionCode="ON" country="Oman" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13739" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">ON527813</specimenCode>
), solitary on soil under
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7FBB10C41880B28336FC34FF3C" authority="(Bartram, W., Travels Carolina 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Bartram, W., Travels Carolina" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[392,1003,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB10C41880B28336FDE4FF3C" box="[392,571,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Quercus incana</emphasis>
(Bartram,W., Travels Carolina 1791)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFB7103CBB10C41882C08337FB4CFF3D" box="[1018,1171,518,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" value="2015-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9D4BB10C41882C08337FB4CFF3D" box="[1018,1171,518,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" value="2015-07-14">14 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE39BB10C418859A8337FB68FF3C" box="[1184,1207,518,544]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Naseer,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE39BB10C41884188336FAE1FF3D" box="[1314,1342,519,545]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Kiran &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED18AE39BB10C41881B2831BFF40FF58" box="[136,159,554,580]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED18AE39BB10C4188199831BFF64FF58" box="[163,187,554,580]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. Khalid,
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB10C418801A831BFEB5FF58" box="[288,362,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">SW-35</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBAF9E87BB10C4188042831BFE23FF59" box="[376,508,554,581]" collectionCode="LAH" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">LAH35235</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE39BB10C418833D831BFDEEFF59" box="[519,561,554,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="DBAF9E87BB10C418830F831BFD68FF59" box="[565,695,554,581]" collectionCode="ON" country="Oman" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13739" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">ON527814</specimenCode>
) &amp;
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB10C41883D8831BFCF3FF58" box="[738,812,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">SW-86</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBAF9E87BB10C4188201831BFC60FF59" box="[827,959,554,581]" collectionCode="LAH" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">LAH35236</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE39BB10C41882F0831BFC2AFF59" box="[970,1013,554,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="DBAF9E87BB10C41882C2831BFBA5FF59" box="[1016,1146,554,581]" collectionCode="ON" country="Oman" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13739" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">ON527815</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE39BB10C41885BC831BFB60FF58" box="[1158,1215,554,580]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="DBAF9E87BB10C41885F0831BFA93FF59" box="[1226,1356,554,581]" collectionCode="ON" country="Oman" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13739" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">ON527817</specimenCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49CDF81EBB10C4188464831BFF31FF74" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Punjab province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8ED66027BB10C41881C3837FFE07FF74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087EABB12C41881B28385FCA4FF91:8ED66027BB10C41881C3837FFE07FF74" box="[249,472,590,616]" country="Pakistan" county="Swat District" municipality="Shawar Valley" name="Rawalpindi District" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Rawalpindi District</location>
,
<location id="8ED66027BB10C41880DE837FFD58FF75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087EABB12C41881B28385FCA4FF91:8ED66027BB10C41880DE837FFD58FF75" box="[484,647,590,617]" country="Pakistan" county="Swat District" municipality="Shawar Valley" name="Bhurban town" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Bhurban town</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<quantity id="4CF19B19BB10C41883A9837FFD35FF75" box="[659,746,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.828" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="1828.0">1828 m</quantity>
, on soil under
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7FBB10C41882AA837EFC0FFF74" box="[912,976,591,616]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB10C41882AA837EFC0FFF74" box="[912,976,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CA1BB10C41882E5837EFCA7FF91" collectingDate="2020-09-07" collectionCode="ITS" country="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="BR56, PP345592, GC26, PP345593, GC25, PP345594" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFB7103CBB10C41882E5837EFB71FF74" box="[991,1198,590,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" value="2020-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9D4BB10C41882E5837EFB71FF74" box="[991,1198,590,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" value="2020-09-07">7 September 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, Annum Razzaq
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB10C4188457837FFA74FF74" box="[1389,1451,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DBAF9E87BB10C4188457837FFA74FF74" box="[1389,1451,590,616]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">BR56</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE39BB10C41881AB8343FF1FFF90" box="[145,192,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="DBAF9E87BB10C41881F08343FE9DFF91" box="[202,322,626,653]" collectionCode="ITS" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">PP345592</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB10C418806F8343FE48FF90" box="[341,407,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DBAF9E87BB10C418806F8343FE48FF90" box="[341,407,626,652]" collectionCode="GC" country="0" name="Goucher College" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">GC26</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE39BB10C418809D8343FE09FF90" box="[423,470,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="DBAF9E87BB10C41880DB8343FD86FF91" box="[481,601,626,653]" collectionCode="ITS" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">PP345593</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis id="B97DEAEEBB10C41883518343FD71FF90" box="[619,686,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DBAF9E87BB10C41883518343FD71FF90" box="[619,686,626,652]" collectionCode="GC" country="0" name="Goucher College" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">GC25</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE39BB10C41883848343FD32FF90" box="[702,749,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="DBAF9E87BB10C41883CD8343FCAFFF91" box="[759,880,626,653]" collectionCode="ITS" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">PP345594</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

502
data/03/A4/03/03A4036C2150FF85FF130499C16EA45F.xml Normal file
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<document id="72B30B3BAAB7CD872A776626674F7B6D" ID-CLB-Dataset="306668" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.670.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="14349a5e-71e9-4e97-b031-287de229265f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521500" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734560069389" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Teles, Aristônio Magalhães &amp; Heiden, Gustavo" docDate="2024" docId="03A4036C2150FF85FF130499C16EA45F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.670.3.175-180.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 670 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Blumea axillaris Candolle 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="FF9D7B142151FF86FF9B064DC537A352" masterDocTitle="Blumea axillaris (Inuleae, Asteraceae): the first record of an invasive exotic weed in the Americas and the first record of the genus in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1734565088006" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="31F7087CFE013A4DEBCDCBBC7FAB5C91">Blumea axillaris (Inuleae, Asteraceae): the first record of an invasive exotic weed in the Americas and the first record of the genus in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB387DB8713F6544EAB4AABB6D279E52">Teles, Aristônio Magalhães</mods:namePart>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC946B2150FF87FF130499C61EA1BC" author="Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M. de" box="[136,809,724,751]" page="84" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" year="1786">
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC9F92150FF87FF130499C61EA1BC" ID-CoL="5WLSJ" authority="(Lamarck 1786: 84) Candolle (1836: 434)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityPageNumber="84" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[136,809,724,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Blumea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris">
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FF130499C47FA1BD" bold="true" box="[136,328,724,751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Blumea axillaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CCF8B2150FF87FECC0499C710A1BC" author="Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M. de" box="[343,551,724,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" refId="ref3264" refString="Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M. de (1786) Encyclopedie Methodique. Botanique, vol. 2, part 1. Chez Panckoucke, Paris, 400 pp." type="book" year="1786">Lamarck 1786: 84</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CCF8B2150FF87FDAD0499C61EA1BC" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[566,809,724,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" refId="ref3092" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1836) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, vol. 5. Treutel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, 706 pp." type="book" year="1836">Candolle (1836: 434)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. (
<figureCitation id="1336AEFF2150FF87FCA00499C691A1BC" box="[827,934,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[177,1411,187,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Blumea axillaris. A. Apical part of the plant with the upper leaves and capitulescence. B. Basal part of the plant with the lower leaves. C. Taproot. D. Variation of the leaf blade. E. Detail of the capitulescence. F. Disciform capitulum. G. Capitulum dispersing the cypselae. H. Capitulum with the convex and alveolate receptacle after releasing the cypselae. I. Florets in detail, the outer filiform and pistillate floret (on the right-hand side) and the inner tubulose and bisexual floret (on the left-hand side). A.–I. by A.M. Teles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521504/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Figures 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="1336AEFF2150FF87FC470499C6DCA1BC" box="[988,1003,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1099,1121]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,200,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[152,1435,187,1071]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographical distribution map showing the distribution of Blumea axillaris in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521508/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">2</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2B27A2150FF87FF1304B5C054A67C" blockId="1.[136,1452,760,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FF1304B5C5EEA040" box="[136,217,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Annual</emphasis>
aromatic herbs, up to
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tall, sometimes woody at the base with one or more shoots; whole plant viscid.
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FF130550C5E8A064" box="[136,223,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Taproot</emphasis>
tuberous in old specimens.
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FD8F0551C762A064" box="[532,597,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Stems</emphasis>
erect, terete, densely villous and glandular.
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FBA50550C1BBA064" box="[1086,1164,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Leaves</emphasis>
simple, alternate, spirally arranged, smaller toward the apex, petiolate; lamina 1.9–15 ×
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, basal leaves lyrate, caulinar leaves elliptic to ovate, base and apex obtuse, margins erose to lacerate, sinuate, penninerved, densely villous and glandular on both faces; petioles
<quantity id="4CF51F9F2150FF87FEF105C5C4F0A0F1" box="[362,455,904,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long, villous and glandular.
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FC9005C5C681A0F0" box="[779,950,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Capitulescence</emphasis>
axillary, terminal, lax to densely paniculate.
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heterogamous, disciform; peduncle
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long, densely villous and glandular, ebracteolate; involucre 4–5 ×
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, urceolate, calyculate; calycular bract 1, ca.
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long, lanceolate, densely villous and glandular; phyllaries 3-seriate, lanceolate to linear, gradually smaller externally, first series phyllaries ca. 1.1 ×
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, second series phyllaries ca. 2.2 ×
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, third series phyllaries ca. 3.3 ×
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, apex acute, scarious margins, densely villous and dorsally glandular; receptacle flat to convex (at maturity), alveolate.
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FC350271C10BA704" box="[942,1084,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Outer florets</emphasis>
ca. 100, pistillate, in ca. 11 rows, corolla filiform, 2.5–3 ×
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, whitish, apex shortly 2–3-dentate, glabrous; style ca.
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long, style-branches ca.
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long.
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FEBD02C8C486A7CC" box="[294,433,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Inner florets</emphasis>
11–13, bisexual, corolla tubulose, pale purple, 3.5 ×
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, 5-lobed, lobes
<quantity id="4CF51F9F2150FF87FA8E02C9C05CA7CD" box="[1301,1387,1156,1183]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, dorsally glandular; anthers
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long, dark purple, anther bases calcarate, tailed, apical anther appendages oblong; style
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long, style-branches
<quantity id="4CF51F9F2150FF87FD1D0281C7EAA7B5" box="[646,733,1228,1255]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, apex subulate, sweeping hairs up to the bifurcation point, base cylindrical.
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FED802BDC49DA658" box="[323,426,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Cypselae</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF51F9F2150FF87FE2B02BDC717A659" box="[432,544,1264,1291]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
long, narrowly fusiform, 3-ribbed, slightly setuliferous, carpopodium annuliform, inconspicuous; pappus ca.
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long, uniseriate, capillary, composed of barbellate bristles, whitish, persistent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317E1F12150FF87FF260375C1C0A5E8" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FF260375C4F3A600" bold="true" box="[189,452,1336,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Examined specimens:</emphasis>
—
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:
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- Iolane Prudente Marques,
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<collectingDate id="EFF76D522150FF87FDE30311C66FA624" box="[632,856,1372,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="2021-09-28">28 September 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FCFD0311C64EA624" box="[870,889,1372,1398]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FCE70311C6AFA624" box="[892,920,1372,1398]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Teles,
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FC760311C135A624" box="[1005,1026,1372,1398]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FB9D0311C12BA624" box="[1030,1052,1372,1398]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Teles &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FB110311C1ACA624" box="[1162,1179,1372,1398]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FB040311C182A624" box="[1183,1205,1372,1398]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Teles 40/2021
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FAEB0311C090A624" box="[1392,1447,1372,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">ECT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FF1303CDC5F2A6C8" box="[136,197,1408,1434]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B65B8272150FF87FF4003CDC40DA6EC" collectingDate="2022-08-04" collectionCode="A, M, C, UFG" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.649166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.234444" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FF4003CDC410A6C8" box="[219,295,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">ibidem</emphasis>
, Setor Jaó, Parque Liberdade,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D4BD2150FF87FD1103CCC63DA6CE" box="[650,778,1409,1436]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-16.649166">16º38′57″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D4BD2150FF87FC8303CCC6A3A6CE" box="[792,916,1409,1436]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="4" value="-49.234444">49º14′4″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB394BA2150FF87FC3A03CDC16DA6C8" box="[929,1114,1408,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="2022-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFF76D522150FF87FC3A03CDC16DA6C8" box="[929,1114,1408,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="2022-08-04">04 August 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FBFC03CDC5D3A6EC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FBFC03CDC14DA6C8" box="[1127,1146,1408,1434]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FBE503CDC1ADA6C8" box="[1150,1178,1408,1434]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Teles &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FA9303CDC02AA6C8" box="[1288,1309,1408,1434]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FABB03CDC002A6C8" box="[1312,1333,1408,1434]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Cercilian 30/2022
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FF6F03E9C405A6EC" box="[244,306,1444,1470]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B65B8272150FF87FEDC03E9C486A6B0" collectingDate="2022-08-09" collectionCode="A, M, UFG" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.648611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.223335" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FEDC03E9C4A4A6EC" box="[327,403,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">ibidem</emphasis>
, Setor Jaó, estacionamento do Educandário Yara,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D4BD2150FF87FC5603E8C17AA692" box="[973,1101,1445,1472]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-16.648611">16º38′55″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D4BD2150FF87FBC003E8C1D3A692" box="[1115,1252,1445,1472]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-49.223335">49º13′24″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB394BA2150FF87FB6B03E9C090A6EC" box="[1264,1447,1444,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="2022-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF76D522150FF87FB6B03E9C090A6EC" box="[1264,1447,1444,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="2022-08-09">09 August 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FF130385C46AA6B0" box="[136,349,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FF130385C5ACA6B0" box="[136,155,1480,1506]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FF040385C58CA6B0" box="[159,187,1480,1506]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Teles 31/2022
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FEF00385C49EA6B0" box="[363,425,1480,1506]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B65B8272150FF87FE200385C7B4A554" collectingDate="2022-08-21" collectionCode="A, M, UFG" collectorName="da Rua" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.645555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.229446" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FE200385C730A6B0" box="[443,519,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">ibidem</emphasis>
, Setor Jaó, esquina
<collectorName id="26F8D7AC2150FF87FD7A0385C61AA6B1" box="[737,813,1480,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">da Rua</collectorName>
J-12 com a Alameda Maracanã,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D4BD2150FF87FB0F0384C023A6B6" box="[1172,1300,1481,1508]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-16.645555">16º38′44″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D4BD2150FF87FA850384C090A6B6" box="[1310,1447,1481,1508]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-49.229446">49º13′46″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB394BA2150FF87FF1303A1C476A554" box="[136,321,1516,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="2022-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EFF76D522150FF87FF1303A1C476A554" box="[136,321,1516,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="2022-08-21">21 August 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FED503A1C71BA554" box="[334,556,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FED503A1C456A554" box="[334,353,1516,1542]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FEFE03A1C4B6A554" box="[357,385,1516,1542]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Teles 32/2022
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FDA603A1C74CA554" box="[573,635,1516,1542]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B65B8272150FF87FD0A03A1C730A578" collectingDate="2023-07-19" collectionCode="A, M, UFG" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.651112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.23" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FD0A03A1C7EAA554" box="[657,733,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">ibidem</emphasis>
, Setor Jaó, Parque Beija-Flor,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D4BD2150FF87FBDB03A0C184A55A" box="[1088,1203,1517,1544]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="4" value="-16.651112">16º39′4″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D4BD2150FF87FB5A03A0C07DA55A" box="[1217,1354,1517,1544]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-49.23">49º13′48″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB394BA2150FF87FACC03A1C5F4A578" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="2023-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF76D522150FF87FACC03A1C5F4A578" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="2023-07-19">19 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FF56005DC484A578" box="[205,435,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FF56005DC5D7A578" box="[205,224,1552,1578]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FF7F005DC437A578" box="[228,256,1552,1578]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Teles 120/2023
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FE5A005DC4C8A578" box="[449,511,1552,1578]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B65B8272150FF87FD89005DC694A51C" collectingDate="2023-08-17" collectionCode="UFG, A, M" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.602777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.261944" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FD89005DC769A578" box="[530,606,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">ibidem</emphasis>
, Setor Itatiaia,
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FC9C005DC675A578" box="[775,834,1552,1578]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
, campus Samambaia, em frente ao almoxarifado do IQ,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D4BD2150FF87FF130078C43FA502" box="[136,264,1589,1616]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-16.602777">16º36′10″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D4BD2150FF87FE8F0078C4AAA502" box="[276,413,1589,1616]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-49.261944">49º15′43″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB394BA2150FF87FE330079C76BA51C" box="[424,604,1588,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="2023-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF76D522150FF87FE330079C76BA51C" box="[424,604,1588,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="2023-08-17">17 August 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FDFC0079C679A51C" box="[615,846,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FDFC0079C74DA51C" box="[615,634,1588,1614]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FDE50079C7ADA51C" box="[638,666,1588,1614]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Teles 121/2023
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FCC60079C6ACA51C" box="[861,923,1588,1614]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B65B8272150FF87FC350079C681A520" collectingDate="2023-08-17" collectionCode="A, M, UFG" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.6775" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.254723" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FC350079C6CDA51C" box="[942,1018,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">ibidem</emphasis>
, Setor Central, Rua 18, terreno baldio,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D4BD2150FF87FF130014C43EA526" box="[136,265,1625,1652]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-16.6775">16º40′39″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D4BD2150FF87FE8D0014C497A526" box="[278,416,1625,1652]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-49.254723">49º15′17″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB394BA2150FF87FE360015C751A520" box="[429,614,1624,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="2023-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF76D522150FF87FE360015C751A520" box="[429,614,1624,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="2023-08-17">17 August 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FDE80015C669A520" box="[627,862,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FDE80015C7B1A520" box="[627,646,1624,1650]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FD110015C791A520" box="[650,678,1624,1650]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Teles 122/2023
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FCEB0015C699A520" box="[880,942,1624,1650]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B65B8272150FF87FC580015C61AA5C4" collectingDate="2023-08-27" collectionCode="A, M, UFG" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.588057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.27972" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
Chácaras Recreio Samambaia,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D4BD2150FF87FABD0014C090A526" box="[1318,1447,1625,1652]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-16.588057">16º35′17″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D4BD2150FF87FF130030C426A5CA" box="[136,273,1661,1688]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-49.27972">49º16′47″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB394BA2150FF87FE840031C4EDA5C4" box="[287,474,1660,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="2023-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EFF76D522150FF87FE840031C4EDA5C4" box="[287,474,1660,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="2023-08-27">27 August 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FE730031C7E2A5C4" box="[488,725,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FE730031C4CCA5C4" box="[488,507,1660,1686]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FE640031C72CA5C4" box="[511,539,1660,1686]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Teles 124/2023
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FD7C0031C612A5C4" box="[743,805,1660,1686]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B65B8272150FF87FCA70031C1C4A5E8" collectingDate="2023-08-19" collectionCode="A, M, J, O, UFG" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.851389" location="Chacara da Dona Gleide" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.09" municipality="Rio Caldas" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
Roselândia, margem do
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD628002150FF87FBCE0031C1E1A5C4" box="[1109,1238,1660,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Rio Caldas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED2E4A12150FF87FB7F0031C5E2A5E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4036C2150FF85FF130499C16EA45F:8ED2E4A12150FF87FB7F0031C5E2A5E8" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.851389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.09" municipality="Rio Caldas" name="Chacara da Dona Gleide" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Chácara da Dona Gleide</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D4BD2150FF87FF7A00ECC464A5EE" box="[225,339,1697,1724]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="5" value="-16.851389">16º51′5″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D4BD2150FF87FEC400ECC4EDA5EE" box="[351,474,1697,1724]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-49.09">49º5′24″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB394BA2150FF87FE7E00EDC7AEA5E8" box="[485,665,1696,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="2023-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF76D522150FF87FE7E00EDC7AEA5E8" box="[485,665,1696,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="2023-08-19">19 August 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FD3F00EDC1AAA5E8" box="[676,1181,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FD3F00EDC780A5E8" box="[676,695,1696,1722]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1C2ABF2150FF87FD2000EDC7E0A5E8" box="[699,727,1696,1722]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Teles,
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.
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. Teles &amp;
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.
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. Teles 123/2023
</emphasis>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317E1F12150FF87FF260089C44AA488" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB2B27A2150FF87FF260089C1C7A4C0" blockId="1.[136,1452,760,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FF260089C4C3A58C" bold="true" box="[189,500,1732,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC9F92150FF87FD8B0089C7FAA58C" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[528,717,1732,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Blumea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris">
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FD8B0089C7FAA58C" box="[528,717,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Blumea axillaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread throughout Asia and Africa, but it is also found in
<collectingCountry id="F31AF2EA2150FF87FF3D00A5C43AA450" box="[166,269,1768,1794]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31AF2EA2150FF87FED200A4C4CDA450" box="[329,506,1768,1795]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CCF8B2150FF87FD9000A5C780A450" author="Randeria, A. J." box="[523,695,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="176 - 317" refId="ref4046" refString="Randeria, A. J. (1960) The Compositae genus Blumea: a taxonomic revision. Blumea 10: 176 - 317." type="journal article" year="1960">Randeria 1960</bibRefCitation>
, eFloras 2008). We document its first report in the Americas and the first report of the genus in
<collectingCountry id="F31AF2EA2150FF87FE720141C706A474" box="[489,561,1804,1830]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CCF8B2150FF87FD420141C6A3A474" author="Randeria, A. J." box="[729,916,1804,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="176 - 317" refId="ref4046" refString="Randeria, A. J. (1960) The Compositae genus Blumea: a taxonomic revision. Blumea 10: 176 - 317." type="journal article" year="1960">Randeria (1960)</bibRefCitation>
, eFloras (2008), and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CCF8B2150FF87FB120140C5E2A418" author="Pornpongrungrueng, P. &amp; Gustafsson, M. H. G. &amp; Borchsenius, F. &amp; Koyama, H. &amp; Chantaranothai, P." pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref3979" refString="Pornpongrungrueng, P., Gustafsson, M. H. G., Borchsenius, F., Koyama, H. &amp; Chantaranothai, P. (2016) Blumea (Compositae: Inuleae) in continental Southeast Asia. Kew Bulletin 71: 1 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 016 - 9612 - 2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Pornpongrungrueng
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FAE90140C09BA474" box="[1394,1452,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
, the species is commonly found in dry fields, on hillslopes, along roadsides, on old walls, and in other disturbed and anthropic areas. In
<collectingCountry id="F31AF2EA2150FF87FE090119C4EEA43C" box="[402,473,1876,1902]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, the species was found, so far, in urban and rural disturbed areas in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49C97C982150FF87FAF80119C090A43C" box="[1379,1447,1876,1902]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Goiás</collectingRegion>
, specifically in the municipalities of Goiânia and Bela Vista de
<collectingRegion id="49C97C982150FF87FCDE0135C6B1A4C0" box="[837,902,1912,1938]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Goiás</collectingRegion>
(Roselândia district) (
<figureCitation id="1336AEFF2150FF87FBE40135C1D5A4C0" box="[1151,1250,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1099,1121]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,200,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[152,1435,187,1071]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographical distribution map showing the distribution of Blumea axillaris in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521508/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Figure 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2B27A2150FF87FF2601D1C44AA488" blockId="1.[136,1452,760,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9796E682150FF87FF2601D1C468A4E4" bold="true" box="[189,351,1948,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Specimens in florets and fruits were collected between July and September, which is the dry season in the Cerrado biome.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF72E2F22153FF84FF1301E9C00AAB74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521504/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" startId="2.[136,229,1956,1978]" targetBox="[186,1411,194,1922]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB2B27A2153FF84FF1301E9C00AAB74" blockId="2.[136,1452,1956,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B9796E682153FF84FF1301E9C5C8A4EB" bold="true" box="[136,255,1956,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9796E682153FF84FE9D01E9C499A4EB" box="[262,430,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC9F92153FF84FE9D01E9C49DA4EB" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[262,426,1956,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Blumea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris">Blumea axillaris</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9796E682153FF84FE2E01E9C4FAA4EB" bold="true" box="[437,461,1956,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">A.</emphasis>
Apical part of the plant with the upper leaves and capitulescence.
<emphasis id="B9796E682153FF84FBC601E9C144A4EB" bold="true" box="[1117,1139,1956,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">B.</emphasis>
Basal part of the plant with the lower leaves.
<emphasis id="B9796E682153FF84FE970185C413A48C" bold="true" box="[268,292,1992,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">C.</emphasis>
Taproot.
<emphasis id="B9796E682153FF84FE1B0185C4AFA48F" bold="true" box="[384,408,1992,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">D.</emphasis>
Variation of the leaf blade.
<emphasis id="B9796E682153FF84FD390185C78FA48F" bold="true" box="[674,696,1992,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">E.</emphasis>
Detail of the capitulescence.
<emphasis id="B9796E682153FF84FC480185C6D1A48F" bold="true" box="[979,998,1992,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">F.</emphasis>
Disciform capitulum.
<emphasis id="B9796E682153FF84FB240185C1EFA48C" bold="true" box="[1215,1240,1992,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">G.</emphasis>
Capitulum dispersing the cypselae.
<emphasis id="B9796E682153FF84FE9201A1C415AB53" bold="true" box="[265,290,2028,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">H.</emphasis>
Capitulum with the convex and alveolate receptacle after releasing the cypselae.
<emphasis id="B9796E682153FF84FBB201A1C10FAB53" bold="true" box="[1065,1080,2028,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">I.</emphasis>
Florets in detail, the outer filiform and pistillate floret (on the right-hand side) and the inner tubulose and bisexual floret (on the left-hand side).
<emphasis id="B9796E682153FF84FBED0E5DC19DAB77" bold="true" box="[1142,1194,2064,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">A.–I.</emphasis>
by A.M. Teles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF72E2F22152FF85FF130206C10FA733" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521508" box="[136,1080,1099,1121]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521508/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" startId="3.[136,229,1099,1121]" targetBox="[165,1422,200,1058]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB2B27A2152FF85FF130206C10FA733" blockId="3.[136,1080,1099,1121]" box="[136,1080,1099,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B9796E682152FF85FF130206C5C9A732" bold="true" box="[136,254,1099,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution map showing the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC9F92152FF85FCA30206C6E0A732" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[824,983,1099,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Blumea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris">
<emphasis id="B9796E682152FF85FCA30206C6E0A732" box="[824,983,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Blumea axillaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C317E1F12152FF85FF2602C2C16EA45F" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB2B27A2152FF85FF2602C2C16EA45F" blockId="3.[136,1452,1167,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B9796E682152FF85FF2602C2C456A7FB" bold="true" box="[189,353,1167,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Discussion:—</emphasis>
A single specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC9F92152FF85FDFA02C2C629A7FB" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[609,798,1167,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Blumea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris">
<emphasis id="B9796E682152FF85FDFA02C2C629A7FB" box="[609,798,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Blumea axillaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed and collected in 2021, making it the first record of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F31AF2EA2152FF85FE0102FEC4D5A79F" box="[410,482,1203,1229]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. In 2022, new collections of the species were made near the area where it was initially recorded, with a remarkable increase in frequency and broader dispersion of the original population. In 2023, the species was collected again, with a significant increase in population and a notable dispersion of them. As stated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CCF8B2152FF85FF13036DC419A66B" author="Nesom, G. L." box="[136,302,1311,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" pagination="30 - 32" refId="ref3757" refString="Nesom, G. L. (1983) The evolutionary origin of Blumea viscosa (Asteraceae) and a first report from North America. SIDA, Contributions to Botany 10: 30 - 32." type="journal article" year="1983">Nesom (1983)</bibRefCitation>
, all species of the genus have an efficient mechanism for anemochorous dispersal facilitated by the pappus.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CCF8B2152FF85FF7C030EC4A8A60F" author="Randeria, A. J." box="[231,415,1347,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" pagination="176 - 317" refId="ref4046" refString="Randeria, A. J. (1960) The Compositae genus Blumea: a taxonomic revision. Blumea 10: 176 - 317." type="journal article" year="1960">Randeria (1960)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the genus is expanding its geographic range. This was supported by the records of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC9F92152FF85FF3C032AC5CAA6D3" box="[167,253,1383,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Blumea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9796E682152FF85FF3C032AC5CAA6D3" box="[167,253,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Blumea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from places where it had not been previously reported. The origin of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC9F92152FF85FB8F0325C1A6A6D3" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[1044,1169,1383,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Blumea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris">
<emphasis id="B9796E682152FF85FB8F0325C1A6A6D3" box="[1044,1169,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">B. axillaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Americas remains unknown, with questions on how and when it was introduced. It may be impossible to determine the exact date of the dispersal event that introduced
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC9F92152FF85FDBA03FDC797A69B" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[545,672,1455,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Blumea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris">
<emphasis id="B9796E682152FF85FDBA03FDC797A69B" box="[545,672,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">B. axillaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the Americas. However, the first author’s observations over the past twenty-five years, especially in
<collectingCountry id="F31AF2EA2152FF85FDA8039EC74DA6BF" box="[563,634,1491,1517]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, strongly suggest a recent introduction since older specimens than the current ones were not found up to now. Nevertheless, we can make some hypotheses. The less likely one is the natural dispersion by migratory water birds. The more plausible scenario is the facilitation of diaspore dispersion through contamination linked to animal fur or human clothing, along with the importation of potted plants, crop seeds, or agricultural machinery as discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CCF8B2152FF85FDDD002EC66CA52F" author="Davies, K. W. &amp; Sheley, R. L." box="[582,859,1635,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" pagination="178 - 184" refId="ref3121" refString="Davies, K. W. &amp; Sheley, R. L. (2007) A conceptual framework for preventing the spatial dispersal of invasive plants. Weed Science 55: 178 - 184." type="journal article" year="2007">Davies &amp; Sheley (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. In any case, this record serves as a warning since it is an invasive exotic species that, by all indications, has already become well-established as a weed and can represent significant challenges for agriculture and the environment. In
<collectingCountry id="F31AF2EA2152FF85FCAC00E6C649A597" box="[823,894,1707,1733]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC9F92152FF85FC1200E6C6ECA597" box="[905,987,1707,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Inuleae">Inuleae</taxonomicName>
is represented by 22 species grouped into five genera (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CCF8B2152FF85FE880082C4D3A5BB" author="Monge, M. &amp; Anderberg, A. A. &amp; Semir, J." box="[275,484,1743,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" pagination="153 - 160" refId="ref3580" refString="Monge, M., Anderberg, A. A. &amp; Semir, J. (2017) Tribo Inuleae Cass. In: Roque, N., Teles, A. M. &amp; Nakajima, J. N. (Eds.) A familia Asteraceae no Brasil: classificacao e diversidade. EDUFBA, Salvador, pp. 153 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.7476 / 9788523219994.0022" type="book chapter" year="2017">
Monge
<emphasis id="B9796E682152FF85FEF0009DC494A5BB" box="[363,419,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CCF8B2152FF85FE74009DC7DFA5BB" author="Monge, M. &amp; Semir, J." box="[495,744,1743,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" refId="ref3657" refString="Monge, M. &amp; Semir, J. (in memorian) (2024) Inuleae. In: Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: https: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / FB 101568 (accessed 11 March 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Monge &amp; Semir 2024</bibRefCitation>
). Considering the new record reported in this work, the number of genera of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC9F92152FF85FEE100BEC4FBA45F" box="[378,460,1779,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Inuleae">Inuleae</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F31AF2EA2152FF85FE6B00BEC703A45F" box="[496,564,1779,1805]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Brazil</collectingCountry>
increases to six and the number of species to 23.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="F3CA472957D7E03E90AEA885A113CEAE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.674.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521561" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734560339146" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rybak, Mateusz, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. &amp; Byng, James" docDate="2024" docId="03D2C845FF94FFC5FF41F9EAEF01F8D8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.674.1.111-120.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 674 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.674.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Humidophila caribaea M. Rybak, Christenh. &amp; Byng 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="FFEBB03DFF95FFC6FFC9FFF2EB64FFC1" masterDocTitle="Discovery of a new moss-associated diatom species, Humidophila caribaea (Bacillariophyceae: Diadesmidaceae), from terrestrial habitats of the Monts Caraïbes, Guadeloupe" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1734564814754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="65B3ABED28C6CD2661618920D13C60FC">Discovery of a new moss-associated diatom species, Humidophila caribaea (Bacillariophyceae: Diadesmidaceae), from terrestrial habitats of the Monts Caraïbes, Guadeloupe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F499F0568DA8FE519E5A52C97F7DD01C">Rybak, Mateusz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDEBB6F3931F45652EE84CB3FD4DEBF1">College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszów, ul. Zelwerowicza 4, 35 - 601, Rzeszów, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="176836C69C6098F430FE20DFB15A2CF5">Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A2D0957B8F342C616076FEBC5D0FCFB">Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia &amp; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 DS Surrey, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B4AC5BB4F29F50D922682267BCC86F9C">Byng, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEE5B5A5CCEB68703864E64C96CBC975">TU Delft Hortus Botanicus, Delft, Zuid Holland, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B02D0FF94FFC7FF41F9EAE992F9F3" authority="M.Rybak, Christenh. &amp; Byng" authorityName="M. Rybak, Christenh. &amp; Byng" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,758,1560,1587]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="caribaea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF94FFC7FF41F9EAEAE9F9F2" bold="true" box="[136,397,1560,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Humidophila caribaea</emphasis>
M.Rybak, Christenh. &amp; Byng
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C183AFF94FFC7FCCBF9EAE83CF9F3" box="[770,856,1560,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="134065D6FF94FFC7FCAEF9EAE8BDF9F3" box="[871,985,1560,1586]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–33" captionStart-1="FIGURES 34–43" captionStart-2="FIGURES 44–51" captionStart-3="FIGURES 52–61" captionStartId-0="2.[136,248,1418,1440]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,248,1469,1491]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,248,1953,1975]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,248,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1448,297,1374]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1430,190,1445]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1414,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1434,190,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure-87@2.[138,1448,278,1391]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@3.[158,1430,190,1445]" captionTargetId-2="figure-33@4.[174,1414,190,1928]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@5.[154,1434,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–33. LM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. holotype population in size diminution series. Scale bar = 10µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 34–43. SEM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. in external view. Scale bar = 5 µm (Figs 34–37, 39–43), 4 µm (Figs 38)" captionText-2="FIGURES 44–51. SEM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. morphological detail in external view. Scale bar = 4 µm (Fig. 46) 3 µm (Figs 44, 45, 47) 2 µm (Figs 48, 49, 51), 1 µm (Fig. 50)" captionText-3="FIGURES 52–61. SEM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. in internal view (Figs 52–57) and external views (Figs 58–61). Scale bar = 5 µm (Figs 52–54, 59), 4 µm (Fig. 58), 3 µm (Figs 56, 57, 60), 2 µm (Figs 55, 61), arrows indicates reduced pores on girdle bands." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521563" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521567" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521569" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521571" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14521563/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14521567/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14521569/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14521571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Figs 1–61</figureCitation>
)
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LM observations (
<figureCitation id="134065D6FF94FFC7FEACF992EABFF9BB" box="[357,475,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–33" captionStartId="2.[136,248,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[153,1448,297,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-87@2.[138,1448,278,1391]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–33. LM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. holotype population in size diminution series. Scale bar = 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521563/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Figs 1–33</figureCitation>
):—
</emphasis>
Valves linear, slightly gibbous in the valve middle. Valve apices broadly rounded, slightly broader at the valve middle. Valve dimensions (n=40): length 9.0–19.0 µm, width 2.6–3.4 µm. Axial area narrow, linear. Central area rectangular and narrow, reduced in small specimens. Raphe straight and filiform. Proximal and distal raphe endings straight. Striae parallel, hardly discerned in LM,
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10 µm.
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SEM observations (
<figureCitation id="134065D6FF94FFC7FE65F902E956F8CB" box="[428,562,1776,1802]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 34–43" captionStart-1="FIGURES 44–51" captionStart-2="FIGURES 52–61" captionStartId-0="3.[136,248,1469,1491]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,248,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,248,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,190,1445]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1414,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1434,190,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@3.[158,1430,190,1445]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@4.[174,1414,190,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@5.[154,1434,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 34–43. SEM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. in external view. Scale bar = 5 µm (Figs 34–37, 39–43), 4 µm (Figs 38)" captionText-1="FIGURES 44–51. SEM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. morphological detail in external view. Scale bar = 4 µm (Fig. 46) 3 µm (Figs 44, 45, 47) 2 µm (Figs 48, 49, 51), 1 µm (Fig. 50)" captionText-2="FIGURES 52–61. SEM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. in internal view (Figs 52–57) and external views (Figs 58–61). Scale bar = 5 µm (Figs 52–54, 59), 4 µm (Fig. 58), 3 µm (Figs 56, 57, 60), 2 µm (Figs 55, 61), arrows indicates reduced pores on girdle bands." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521567" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521569" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521571" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14521567/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14521569/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14521571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Figs 34–61</figureCitation>
):—
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Externally striae composed of single, transapically elongated areola (
<figureCitation id="134065D6FF94FFC7FAB3F902EBB6F8EF" captionStart="FIGURES 34–43" captionStartId="3.[136,248,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[158,1430,190,1445]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 34–43. SEM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. in external view. Scale bar = 5 µm (Figs 34–37, 39–43), 4 µm (Figs 38)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521567/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Figs 34–43</figureCitation>
). Areolae size uniform along their entire length (
<figureCitation id="134065D6FF94FFC7FD38F8E6E810F8EF" box="[753,884,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–43" captionStartId="3.[136,248,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[158,1430,190,1445]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 34–43. SEM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. in external view. Scale bar = 5 µm (Figs 34–37, 39–43), 4 µm (Figs 38)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521567/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Figs 34–43</figureCitation>
). A break in areole present in the central area (
<figureCitation id="134065D6FF94FFC7FAB3F8E6EBB6F893" captionStart="FIGURES 34–43" captionStartId="3.[136,248,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[158,1430,190,1445]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 34–43. SEM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. in external view. Scale bar = 5 µm (Figs 34–37, 39–43), 4 µm (Figs 38)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521567/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Figs 34–43</figureCitation>
). In some specimens short, rounded areolae, distinct in their shape and position from other areolae, occasionally present in the central area. Areolae on valve face always present with irregular silica warts in their lumen (
<figureCitation id="134065D6FF94FFC7FA8EF8AEEBCCF85B" captionStart="FIGURES 44–51" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[174,1414,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 44–51. SEM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. morphological detail in external view. Scale bar = 4 µm (Fig. 46) 3 µm (Figs 44, 45, 47) 2 µm (Figs 48, 49, 51), 1 µm (Fig. 50)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Figs 44– 46</figureCitation>
). Valve face and mantle areolae separated by large hyaline area (
<figureCitation id="134065D6FF94FFC7FC40F872E886F85B" box="[905,994,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–43" captionStartId="3.[136,248,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[158,1430,190,1445]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 34–43. SEM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. in external view. Scale bar = 5 µm (Figs 34–37, 39–43), 4 µm (Figs 38)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521567/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Figs 42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134065D6FF94FFC7FC27F872EF6AF85B" box="[1006,1038,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–51" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[174,1414,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 44–51. SEM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. morphological detail in external view. Scale bar = 4 µm (Fig. 46) 3 µm (Figs 44, 45, 47) 2 µm (Figs 48, 49, 51), 1 µm (Fig. 50)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">47</figureCitation>
). Mantle areolae elongated, slit like, becoming smaller and rounded near the apices. Silica warts in mantle areolae absent.An interruption in areolae at valve apices clearly present (
<figureCitation id="134065D6FF94FFC7FE4EF83AE96DF822" box="[391,521,1992,2019]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–51" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[174,1414,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 44–51. SEM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. morphological detail in external view. Scale bar = 4 µm (Fig. 46) 3 µm (Figs 44, 45, 47) 2 µm (Figs 48, 49, 51), 1 µm (Fig. 50)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Figs 44, 45</figureCitation>
). External raphe branches straight. Both proximal and distal raphe endings variable even in a single valve, small elongated depressions occasionally present at the endings. Internally, raphe branches straight, proximal raphe endings straight, distal raphe endings terminating on weakly developed helictoglossae (
<figureCitation id="134065D6FF94FFC4FAB3F7E2EBB7FF78" captionStart="FIGURES 44–51" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[174,1414,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 44–51. SEM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. morphological detail in external view. Scale bar = 4 µm (Fig. 46) 3 µm (Figs 44, 45, 47) 2 µm (Figs 48, 49, 51), 1 µm (Fig. 50)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521569/files/figure.png" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Figs 48–51</figureCitation>
). Internally areolae covered by hymens. Girdle bands open (
<figureCitation id="134065D6FF97FFC4FCB6FF6CE8B6FF79" box="[895,978,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–51" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[174,1414,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 44–51. SEM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. morphological detail in external view. Scale bar = 4 µm (Fig. 46) 3 µm (Figs 44, 45, 47) 2 µm (Figs 48, 49, 51), 1 µm (Fig. 50)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521569/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134065D6FF97FFC4FC16FF6CEF4EFF78" box="[991,1066,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–61" captionStartId="5.[136,248,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[154,1434,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 52–61. SEM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. in internal view (Figs 52–57) and external views (Figs 58–61). Scale bar = 5 µm (Figs 52–54, 59), 4 µm (Fig. 58), 3 µm (Figs 56, 57, 60), 2 µm (Figs 55, 61), arrows indicates reduced pores on girdle bands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521571/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">58–60</figureCitation>
). Pores on girdle bands present as single row, along valve margins pores strongly elongated with thickened edges (
<figureCitation id="134065D6FF97FFC4FBD1FF30EFF9FF1C" box="[1048,1181,194,221]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–61" captionStartId="5.[136,248,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[154,1434,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 52–61. SEM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. in internal view (Figs 52–57) and external views (Figs 58–61). Scale bar = 5 µm (Figs 52–54, 59), 4 µm (Fig. 58), 3 µm (Figs 56, 57, 60), 2 µm (Figs 55, 61), arrows indicates reduced pores on girdle bands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521571/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Figs 58–60</figureCitation>
), becoming smaller and rounded at the apices (
<figureCitation id="134065D6FF97FFC4FE4DFF14E962FEC1" box="[388,518,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–61" captionStartId="5.[136,248,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[154,1434,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 52–61. SEM microphotographs of Humidophila caribaea sp. nov. in internal view (Figs 52–57) and external views (Figs 58–61). Scale bar = 5 µm (Figs 52–54, 59), 4 µm (Fig. 58), 3 µm (Figs 56, 57, 60), 2 µm (Figs 55, 61), arrows indicates reduced pores on girdle bands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521571/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Figs 60, 61</figureCitation>
). No signs of a Voigt discontinuity both in the external and internal view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0429DBFF97FFC4FF41FA78EBA3FA05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" startId="2.[136,248,1418,1440]" targetBox="[153,1448,297,1374]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC47953FF97FFC4FF41FA78EBA3FA05" blockId="2.[136,1452,1418,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF97FFC4FF41FA78EA53FA5E" bold="true" box="[136,311,1418,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">FIGURES 1–33.</emphasis>
LM microphotographs of
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF97FFC4FDF4FA79E808FA61" box="[573,876,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B02D0FF97FFC4FDF4FA79E87DFA61" authorityName="Rybak &amp; Christenhusz &amp; Byng" authorityYear="2024" box="[573,793,1419,1440]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="caribaea" status="sp. nov.">Humidophila caribaea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C183AFF97FFC4FCE8FA79E808FA61" box="[801,876,1419,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype population in size diminution series. Scale bar = 10µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3612AD8FF97FFC4FF74FA01E995F8EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC47953FF97FFC4FF74FA01EA46F9BB" blockId="2.[136,1452,1523,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF97FFC4FF74FA01EA7AF9CC" bold="true" box="[189,286,1523,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B13730EFF97FFC4FED4FA01EA46F9BB" collectingDate="2021-06-03" collectorName="M. Christenhusz &amp; J. Byng &amp; Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &amp; Paris &amp; France." country="Guadeloupe" county="Monts Caraibes" elevation="680" latitude="15.97225" location="Morne Cadet" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.690197" municipality="Trace de Vent Souffle" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F36C39C3FF97FFC4FED4FA01EABDF9CC" box="[285,473,1523,1549]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">GUADELOUPE</collectingCountry>
, the upper slope of
<location id="8EA42F88FF97FFC4FD75FA06E836F9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2C845FF94FFC5FF41F9EAEF01F8D8:8EA42F88FF97FFC4FD75FA06E836F9CC" box="[700,850,1523,1550]" country="Guadeloupe" county="Monts Caraibes" latitude="15.97225" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.690197" municipality="Trace de Vent Souffle" name="Morne Cadet" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Morne Cadet</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0E329FF97FFC4FC97FA06EF33F9CC" box="[862,1111,1523,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Trace de Vent Soufflé</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A501DFFF97FFC4FBABFA06EE73F9CC" box="[1122,1303,1523,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Monts Caraïbes</collectingCounty>
, coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F1F94FF97FFC4FF41F9E5EA42F9F3" box="[136,294,1559,1586]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" precision="1" seconds="20.1" value="15.97225">15°58’20.1”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F1F94FF97FFC4FEE7F9E5EAB7F9F0" box="[302,467,1559,1585]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" precision="1" seconds="24.7" value="-61.690197">61°41’24.7”W</geoCoordinate>
, ca
<quantity id="4C83D4B6FF97FFC4FDC8F9E5E92DF9F3" box="[513,585,1559,1586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="680.0">
<elevation id="00569E60FF97FFC4FDC8F9E5E92DF9F3" box="[513,585,1559,1586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l, coll. date.
<date id="FFC55F93FF97FFC4FCCDF9E5E8F5F9F0" box="[772,913,1559,1586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" value="2021-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EF81A67BFF97FFC4FCCDF9E5E8F5F9F0" box="[772,913,1559,1586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" value="2021-06-03">3 June 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF97FFC4FC54F9E5EE5FF9F0" box="[925,1339,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
leg:
<collectorName id="268E1C85FF97FFC4FC18F9EAEFEDF9F0" box="[977,1161,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">M. Christenhusz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268E1C85FF97FFC4FB79F9EAEE63F9F0" box="[1200,1287,1560,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">J. Byng</collectorName>
, s.n.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C0C7F1FF97FFC4FA8AF9E5EECFF9F0" box="[1347,1451,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
slide no. PC0677386 and unmounted material with the same number at the
<collectorName id="268E1C85FF97FFC4FC24F9C9EEC3F994" box="[1005,1447,1595,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268E1C85FF97FFC4FF41F9ADEBA7F9B8" box="[136,195,1631,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Paris</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268E1C85FF97FFC4FF07F992EA46F9BB" box="[206,290,1632,1658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">France.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC47953FF97FFC4FF74F976EA99F900" blockId="2.[136,1452,1523,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<typeStatus id="54C0C7F1FF97FFC4FF74F976EA6BF95F" box="[189,271,1668,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
1 no.
<collectionCode id="ED6AE196FF97FFC4FE94F971EAC5F95C" box="[349,417,1667,1693]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kak-ye4c" name="University of Szczecin" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">SZCZ</collectionCode>
28977! and unmounted material with the same number at the Szczecin Diatom Collection (University of Szczecin,
<collectingCountry id="F36C39C3FF97FFC4FE57F955EA95F900" box="[414,497,1703,1729]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Poland</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC47953FF97FFC4FF74F93EEBBAF8C8" blockId="2.[136,1452,1523,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<typeStatus id="54C0C7F1FF97FFC4FF74F93EEA6BF927" box="[189,271,1740,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
2 no. slide no. 2021/29 and unmounted material with the same number at the University of Rzeszów,
<collectingCountry id="F36C39C3FF97FFC4FF41F91DEBBDF8C8" box="[136,217,1775,1801]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Poland</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC47953FF97FFC4FF74F8E1E995F8EF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1523,1982]" box="[189,753,1811,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
The
<typeStatus id="54C0C7F1FF97FFC4FF39F8E1EA36F8EC" box="[240,338,1811,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
population is presented in figs 1–51.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3612AD8FF97FFC4FF74F8C5EF52F890" box="[189,1078,1847,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC47953FF97FFC4FF74F8C5EF52F890" blockId="2.[136,1452,1523,1982]" box="[189,1078,1847,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF97FFC4FF74F8C5EA00F890" bold="true" box="[189,356,1847,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="54C0C7F1FF97FFC4FD07F8CAE99AF893" box="[718,766,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3612AD8FF97FFC4FF74F8A9E8BAF8B4" box="[189,990,1883,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC47953FF97FFC4FF74F8A9E8BAF8B4" blockId="2.[136,1452,1523,1982]" box="[189,990,1883,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF97FFC4FF74F8A9EA11F8B4" bold="true" box="[189,373,1883,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Distribution:—</emphasis>
So far the species is only known from the
<typeStatus id="54C0C7F1FF97FFC4FC84F8AEE819F8B7" box="[845,893,1884,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3612AD8FF97FFC5FF74F88DEF01F8D8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC47953FF97FFC4FF74F88DEEE7F87C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1523,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF97FFC4FF74F88DE9E8F858" bold="true" box="[189,652,1919,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Ecology and associated diatom flora:—</emphasis>
The sample was collected from tropical, mesophytic forests on volcanic, pozzolan soil. It was found among terrestrial mosses, sampled during a general botanical expedition to these hills.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0429DBFF96FFC5FF41FA4FEA62FA37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521567/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" startId="3.[136,248,1469,1491]" targetBox="[158,1430,190,1445]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC47953FF96FFC5FF41FA4FEA62FA37" blockId="3.[136,1451,1469,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF96FFC5FF41FA4FEA25FA13" bold="true" box="[136,321,1469,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">FIGURES 34–43.</emphasis>
SEM microphotographs of
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF96FFC5FD87FA4FE81CFA12" box="[590,888,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B02D0FF96FFC5FD87FA4FE84CFA13" authorityName="Rybak &amp; Christenhusz &amp; Byng" authorityYear="2024" box="[590,808,1469,1490]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="caribaea" status="sp. nov.">Humidophila caribaea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C183AFF96FFC5FCE6FA4CE81CFA12" box="[815,888,1470,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in external view. Scale bar = 5 µm (Figs 34–37, 39–43), 4 µm (Figs 38)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC47953FF96FFC5FF74F9D4EF01F8D8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1574,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
The species was observed in the sample with acidic pH (6.4) and very low conductivity (60 µS/cm). The most common co-occurred taxa included:
<taxonomicName id="4C7B02D0FF96FFC5FDA5F9B8EEC0F9A4" authority="(Thwaites) Houk, Klee &amp; H. Tanaka (2017: 25)" authorityName="Houk, Klee &amp; H. Tanaka" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Thwaites" box="[620,1444,1610,1637]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Melosiraceae" genus="Angusticopula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Melosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="dickei">
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF96FFC5FDA5F9B8E86AF9A5" box="[620,782,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Angusticopula</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF96FFC5FCF4F9B8E8E4F9A5" box="[829,896,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">dickei</emphasis>
(Thwaites) Houk, Klee &amp; H.Tanaka (2017: 25)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B02D0FF96FFC5FF41F99CE8F5F949" authority="Metzeltin &amp; Lange-Bertalot (2007: 62)" authorityName="Metzeltin &amp; Lange-Bertalot" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="2007" box="[136,913,1646,1672]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Chamaepinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="abdita">
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF96FFC5FF41F99CEAD5F949" box="[136,433,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Chamaepinnularia abdita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA04A2FF96FFC5FE76F99CE8F5F949" author="Metzeltin, D. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[447,913,1646,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 877" refId="ref5300" refString="Metzeltin, D. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (2007) Tropical diatoms of South America II. Special remarks on biogeographic disjunction. Iconographia Diatomologica 18: 1 - 877." type="journal article" year="2007">Metzeltin &amp; Lange-Bertalot (2007: 62)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B02D0FF96FFC5FC6AF99CEA66F96D" authority="(W. Smith) D. G. Mann &amp; A. J. Stickle" authorityName="D. G. Mann &amp; A. J. Stickle" baseAuthorityName="W. Smith" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cosmioneidaceae" genus="Cosmioneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF96FFC5FC6AF99CEFE4F949" box="[931,1152,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Cosmioneis pusilla</emphasis>
(W.Smith) D.G.Mann &amp; A.J.Stickle
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA04A2FF96FFC5FEECF960E951F96C" author="Round, F. E. &amp; Crawford, R. M. &amp; Mann, D. G." box="[293,565,1682,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref5516" refString="Round, F. E., Crawford, R. M. &amp; Mann, D. G. (1990) The diatoms: biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 747 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Round
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF96FFC5FEBCF961EAC9F96D" box="[373,429,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
(1990: 526)
</bibRefCitation>
, three unidentified
<taxonomicName id="4C7B02D0FF96FFC5FCC4F961E8D9F96D" box="[781,957,1682,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF96FFC5FCC4F961E802F96D" box="[781,870,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Eunotia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B02D0FF96FFC5FC03F961EB95F911" authority="Goeyers &amp; Van de Vijver (2020: 9)" authorityName="Goeyers &amp; Van de Vijver" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="2020" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Melosiraceae" genus="Ferocia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Melosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="houkiana">
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF96FFC5FC03F961EFEBF96D" box="[970,1167,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Ferocia houkiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA04A2FF96FFC5FB5CF960EB95F911" author="Goeyers, C. &amp; Van de Vijver, B." pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref4587" refString="Goeyers, C. &amp; Van de Vijver, B. (2020) Revision of the non-marine centric diatom flora (Bacillariophyta) of the sub-Antarctic Campbell Island (Southern Pacific Ocean) with the description of five new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 694: 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.694" type="journal article" year="2020">Goeyers &amp; Van de Vijver (2020: 9)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B02D0FF96FFC5FEC9F944E848F911" authority="(Lange-Bertalot) Lowe" authorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityName="Lange-Bertalot" box="[256,812,1718,1744]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="arcuatoides">
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF96FFC5FEC9F944E97BF911" box="[256,543,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Humidophila arcuatoides</emphasis>
(Lange-Bertalot) Lowe
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF96FFC5FC9BF945E8EFF911" box="[850,907,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
(2014: 357),
<taxonomicName id="4C7B02D0FF96FFC5FBEEF945EA6AF934" authority="(Grunow) Lowe &amp; al. (2014: 357)" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Grunow" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="contenta">
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF96FFC5FBEEF945EFCFF911" box="[1063,1195,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">H. contenta</emphasis>
(Grunow)
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA04A2FF96FFC5FAE3F944EA6AF934" author="Lowe, R. L. &amp; Kociolek, P. &amp; Johansen, J. R. &amp; Van de Vijver, B. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Kopalova, K." pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="351 - 360" refId="ref5038" refString="Lowe, R. L., Kociolek, P., Johansen, J. R., Van de Vijver, B., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Kopalova, K. (2014) Humidophila gen. nov., a new genus for a group of diatoms (Bacillariophyta) formerly within the genus Diadesmis: species from Hawai'i, including one new species. Diatom Research 29 (4): 351 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2014.889039" type="journal article" year="2014">Lowe &amp; al. (2014: 357)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B02D0FF96FFC5FED2F928E98FF935" authority="(Hustedt) D. G. Mann" authorityName="D. G. Mann" baseAuthorityName="Hustedt" box="[283,747,1754,1780]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Luticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="muticoides">
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF96FFC5FED2F928EA9DF935" box="[283,505,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Luticola muticoides</emphasis>
(Hustedt) D.G.Mann
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA04A2FF96FFC5FCD9F928EF4EF935" author="Round, F. E. &amp; Crawford, R. M. &amp; Mann, D. G." box="[784,1066,1754,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref5516" refString="Round, F. E., Crawford, R. M. &amp; Mann, D. G. (1990) The diatoms: biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 747 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Round
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF96FFC5FCABF929E8FFF935" box="[866,923,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
(1990: 671)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B02D0FF96FFC5FBFFF929EAF9F8D9" authority="Moser, Lange-Bertalot &amp; Metzeltin (1998: 198)" authorityName="Moser, Lange-Bertalot &amp; Metzeltin" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1998" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Luticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="tomesii">
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF96FFC5FBFFF929EFC1F935" box="[1078,1189,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">L. tomesii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA04A2FF96FFC5FB64F928EAF9F8D9" author="Moser, G. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 464" refId="ref5333" refString="Moser, G., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (1998) Insel der Endemiten. Geobotanisches Phanomen Neukaledonien. Island of endemics New Caledonia - a geobotanical phenomenon. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 38: 1 - 464." type="journal article" year="1998">Moser, Lange-Bertalot &amp; Metzeltin (1998: 198)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B02D0FF96FFC5FE60F90CEF06F8D8" authority="Metzeltin &amp; Lange-Bertalot (2007: 159)" authorityName="Metzeltin &amp; Lange-Bertalot" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="2007" box="[425,1122,1790,1817]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Melosiraceae" genus="Melosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Melosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="astridae">
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF96FFC5FE60F90CE96AF8D9" box="[425,526,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Melosira</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B90FA541FF96FFC5FDF1F90CE9F0F8D9" box="[568,660,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">astridae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA04A2FF96FFC5FD52F90CEF06F8D8" author="Metzeltin, D. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[667,1122,1790,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 877" refId="ref5300" refString="Metzeltin, D. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (2007) Tropical diatoms of South America II. Special remarks on biogeographic disjunction. Iconographia Diatomologica 18: 1 - 877." type="journal article" year="2007">Metzeltin &amp; Lange-Bertalot (2007: 159)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="B906EAA27E40FFCA8CECFE5A0877FE6B" bold="true" box="[136,352,468,495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Luteoporia flavula</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao &amp; H.M. Zhou
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<emphasis id="B906EAA27E40FFCA8EECFE5B0BB6FE6A" box="[648,673,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B906EAA27E40FFCA8ECBFE5B0BC0FE6A" box="[687,727,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nov</emphasis>
.
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<figureCitation id="13492A357E40FFCA8E81FE5A0A25FE6A" box="[741,818,468,494]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[295,1293,735,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-158@10.[295,1293,735,1485]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidiomata of Luteoporia flavula (A, C) CLZhao 31245; (B, D) CLZhao 31241." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521447/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A357E40FFCA8F5BFE5A0A47FE6A" box="[831,848,468,494]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[378,1221,220,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[340,1247,190,1362]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microscopic structures of Luteoporia flavula (CLZhao 31245, holotype). (A) Basidiospores; (B) Basidia; (C) Basidioles; (D) Cystidia; (E) A section of hymenium. Scale bars: A = 5 μm; B–E = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521451/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</figureCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="8BCD36B07E40FFCA8CECFE76088DFD97" blockId="10.[136,410,504,531]" box="[136,410,504,531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MycoBank: MB 850569</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36B07E40FFCA8CECFDCE0CBCFD26" blockId="10.[136,1451,576,711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B906EAA27E40FFCA8CECFDCE0813FDDE" bold="true" box="[136,260,576,602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B906EAA27E40FFCA8CECFDCE09ECFDDE" bold="true" box="[136,251,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
—
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It is characterized by the purple tissue in KOH, in contrast to the reddish colouration of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D337E40FFCA889CFDCF0C91FDDE" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" box="[1272,1414,577,603]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Luteoporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="straminea">
<emphasis id="B906EAA27E40FFCA889CFDCF0C1FFDDE" box="[1272,1288,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B906EAA27E40FFCA8972FDCF0C91FDDE" box="[1302,1414,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">straminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="B906EAA27E40FFCA8CD9FDEA082FFDFB" bold="true" box="[189,312,612,639]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
—
<emphasis id="B906EAA27E40FFCA8D3AFDEA08A2FDFA" box="[350,437,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Flavula</emphasis>
(Lat.) refers to the lemon-chrome hymenial surface when fresh.
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<emphasis id="B906EAA27E40FFCA8CD9FD060832FD27" bold="true" box="[189,293,648,675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54C988127E40FFCA8CD9FD060832FD27" box="[189,293,648,675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F36576207E40FFCA8D28FD0608B0FD26" box="[332,423,648,674]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8527E40FFCA8DD5FD060B68FD26" box="[433,639,648,674]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E3C7E40FFCA8EEEFD060BFAFD26" box="[650,749,648,674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guiyang</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9ACCA7E40FFCA8E9CFD060D00FD26" box="[760,1047,648,675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<location id="8EAD606B7E40FFCA8E9CFD060ACCFD27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87A67E40FFCA8CECFE5A0C91F828:8EAD606B7E40FFCA8E9CFD060ACCFD27" box="[760,987,648,675]" country="China" county="Guiyang" municipality="Qianlingshan Forest Park" name="Qianlingshan Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Guizhou">Qianlingshan Forest</location>
Park
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, on an angiosperm trunk, 25
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<paragraph id="8BCD36B07E40FFCA8CECFD220B48FD43" blockId="10.[136,1451,576,711]" box="[136,607,684,711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2023, CLZhao 31245 (SWFC F0031245).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36B07E40FFCA8CECFA6B0D04FA7F" blockId="10.[136,1043,1509,1531]" box="[136,1043,1509,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B906EAA27E40FFCA8CECFA6B09E0FA7E" bold="true" box="[136,247,1509,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D337E40FFCA8DFFFA680B58FA7E" authorityName="C. L. Zhao &amp; H. M. Zhou" authorityYear="2024" box="[411,591,1509,1531]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Luteoporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavula">
<emphasis id="B906EAA27E40FFCA8DFFFA680B58FA7E" box="[411,591,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Luteoporia flavula</emphasis>
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(A, C) CLZhao 31245; (B, D) CLZhao 31241.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD36B07E40FFCA8CD9F9A70DB4F908" blockId="10.[136,1452,1577,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B906EAA27E40FFCA8CD9F9A70840F9C0" bold="true" box="[189,343,1577,1604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B906EAA27E40FFCA8CD9F9A70859F9C0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1577,1604]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Basidiomata</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
—Annual, resupinate, ceraceous, without odor or taste when fresh, becoming hard upon drying, up to
<quantity id="4C8A9B557E40FFCA8CC2F9C009C9F9EC" box="[166,222,1614,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A9B557E40FFCA8D42F9C00864F9EC" box="[294,371,1614,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
wide, 200–250 μm thick when dry. Hymenophore odontioid, lemon-chrome when fresh, curryyellow upon drying, tissue becoming purple in KOH. Sterile margin, narrow, and light lemon.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B906EAA27E40FFCA8CD9F91B089BF934" bold="true" box="[189,396,1685,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B906EAA27E40FFCA8CD9F91B0895F934" bold="true" box="[189,386,1685,1712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hyphal structure</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
—Monomitic, generative hyphae with clamp connections, hyaline, thin‐ to thick‐walled, IKI-, CB-. Subicular hyphae unbranched, 2.5–4 μm in diam; subhymenial hyphae unbranched, 2–4 μm in diam; numerous yellow to yellowish brown gelatinous substances present among subhymenium. Hymenial cystidia subuliform, hyaline, thick‐walled, 15.5–30 × 3.8–5.7 μm, cystidioles absent; basidia 4-celled, clavate, with a basal clamp connection, 24– 29 × 4–5.2 μm. Basidiospores oblong ellipsoid, hyaline, thin‐walled, smooth, occasionally with guttules, IKI-, CB-, (3.4–)4–5.2(–5.5) × (2.2–)2.3–3.2(–3.4) μm, L = 4.56 μm, W = 2.74 μm, Q = 1.63–1.71 (n = 90/3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36B07E40FFCA8CD9F8E30C91F828" blockId="10.[136,1452,1577,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B906EAA27E40FFCA8CD9F8E30BABF80C" bold="true" box="[189,700,1901,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B906EAA27E40FFCA8CD9F8E30BA3F80C" bold="true" box="[189,692,1901,1928]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54C988127E40FFCA8E5FF8E00BBDF80C" box="[571,682,1902,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F36576207E40FFCA8EBEF8E00A22F80C" box="[730,821,1902,1928]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8527E40FFCA8F24F8E00D1AF80C" box="[832,1037,1902,1928]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
, Guiyang, Qianlingshan Forest Park, on an angiosperm trunk,
<date id="FFCC10707E40FFCA8DFBF81C0B43F828" box="[415,596,1938,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2023-08-25">25 August 2023</date>
, CLZhao 31241 (SWFC F0031241), CLZhao 31243 (SWFC F0031243).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

339
data/03/FE/9C/03FE9C378A75C1205995533EFB7BDB79.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
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<mods:title id="2FDD71E14C37A6A3E23B5AB3D99FA63D">Pitcairnia asmussii (Bromeliaceae), a new species form Venezuela, close to P. xanthocalyx Mart</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C34D7EAA8A75C1225995533EFD2ED51B" box="[136,750,1588,1614]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE82D218A75C1225995533EFD2ED51B" blockId="0.[136,750,1588,1614]" box="[136,750,1588,1614]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<heading id="D0A09A4D8A75C1225995533EFD2ED51B" box="[136,750,1588,1614]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5756A28A75C1225995533EFE78D51B" authority="Gouda" authorityName="Gouda" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,440,1588,1614]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asmussii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923F1338A75C1225995533EFEA6D51B" bold="true" box="[136,358,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pitcairnia asmussii</emphasis>
Gouda
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923F1338A75C12258A3533FFDECD51B" box="[446,556,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2104C488A75C12258A3533FFDECD51B" box="[446,556,1589,1614]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136C31A48A75C1225B2E533EFD0DD51B" box="[563,717,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-15@1.[186,1402,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pitcairnia asmussii at the type locality:A. Saxicolous growing plants in habitat; B. flowering specimen, showing the slightly secund leaf-blades; C. flowering specimen on rocky soil with radial symmetric rosettes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521596/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figure 1 A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C31A48A75C1225BC4533EFD2AD51B" box="[729,746,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1435,190,1566]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pitcairnia asmussii A. lower and middle floral bract; B. pedicel and inferior part of the ovary; C. sepals; D. petal; E. stamens; F. superior part of the ovary, style and stigma. Drawing by the author from specimen Asmuss #7 (U)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521598/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">2</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D7EAA8A75C12259955376FB13D5EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE82D218A75C12259955376FB13D5EF" blockId="0.[136,1452,1660,2083]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3406DB18A75C12259FF5376FE99D5C3" box="[226,345,1660,1686]" name="Venezuela" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993E3C38A75C122587E5376FE78D5C3" box="[355,440,1660,1686]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Aragua</collectingRegion>
, entre Cata y Cuyagua, Parque Nacional Henri Pittier,
<geoCoordinate id="EE634BE68A75C1225D065376FB72D5C2" box="[1051,1202,1660,1687]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="28.959" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" precision="1" value="10.48265">10°28.959’ N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE634BE68A75C1225DA45376FA96D5C2" box="[1209,1366,1660,1687]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="43.727" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" precision="1" value="-67.72878">67°43.727’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE90BE18A75C1225C7C5376FF04D5EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" value="2019-12-20">20-12- 2019</date>
. Fl. in cult.
<date id="FFE90BE18A75C122585553AAFE0FD5EE" box="[328,463,1696,1723]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" value="2022-05-24">24-05-2022</date>
.
<emphasis id="B923F1338A75C12258C453ABFC23D5EF" box="[473,995,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<collectionCode id="ED46B5E48A75C12258C453ABFE34D5EF" box="[473,500,1697,1722]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Asmuss,
<collectionCode id="ED46B5E48A75C1225B7D53AAFDB7D5EF" box="[608,631,1696,1722]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Keller, D. Garcia &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED46B5E48A75C1225A7A53ABFC42D5EF" box="[871,898,1697,1722]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Rondón
</emphasis>
14 (
<typeStatus id="54EC93838A75C1225D0853AAFBB9D5EF" box="[1045,1145,1696,1722]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED46B5E48A75C1225D6253AAFB02D5EF" box="[1151,1218,1696,1722]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D7EAA8A75C12259A053CEFBCED43B" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE82D218A75C12259A053CEFBCED43B" blockId="0.[136,1452,1660,2083]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B923F1338A75C12259A053CEFEFAD58B" bold="true" box="[189,314,1732,1758]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—A
<taxonomicName id="4C5756A28A75C122587353CFFD70D58A" authority="Mart." authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1848" box="[366,688,1732,1759]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthocalyx">
<emphasis id="B923F1338A75C122587353CFFDACD58B" box="[366,620,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pitcairnia xanthocalyx</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
like species that differs from it by dimorphic leaves in the new shoots (starting with short narrow triangular coarsely serrate and pungent leaves
<emphasis id="B923F1338A75C1225AA853E3FC0CD457" box="[949,972,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
. leaves all alike), leaves not (sub-)petiolate (
<emphasis id="B923F1338A75C122598C5207FF68D473" box="[145,168,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
. subpetiolate), the sheath spinose serrulate in upper half and glabrous (
<emphasis id="B923F1338A75C1225AD15207FC23D473" box="[972,995,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
. entire and covered with a membrane of scales), the blade entire (except the base sometimes
<emphasis id="B923F1338A75C1225BCD523BFD27D41F" box="[720,743,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
. laxly serrulate), flower pedicel shorter (0.8–0.9
<emphasis id="B923F1338A75C1225C10523BFAE4D41F" box="[1293,1316,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A75C1225C2E523AFA5FD41F" box="[1331,1439,1840,1867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
), sepals longer ([2–]2.5–2.8
<emphasis id="B923F1338A75C12258A1525FFE1AD43B" box="[444,474,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A75C12258FC525EFD8BD43B" box="[481,587,1876,1903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
) and petals longer (7–8.4
<emphasis id="B923F1338A75C1225A72525FFC4ED43B" box="[879,910,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A75C1225A88525EFBC2D43B" box="[917,1026,1876,1903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 cm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D7EAA8A75C12059A05272FF3DD6B8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE82D218A75C12059A05272FDBBD6D5" blockId="0.[136,1452,1660,2083]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B923F1338A75C12259A05272FE6DD4C7" bold="true" box="[189,429,1912,1939]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Description:—Plant</emphasis>
acaulescent or short caulescent, flowering 70–140(–170) cm tall, growing terrestrial, with 15–40 rosulate leaves, forming an open rosette, pale green.
<emphasis id="B923F1338A75C1225A575296FC5CD4E3" bold="true" box="[842,924,1948,1974]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Leaves</emphasis>
spirally arranged, slightly turning downward secund, dimorphic, narrowed at the base but not (sub-)petiolate, persistent, thin coriaceous, much shorter than the inflorescence;
<emphasis id="B923F1338A75C122584652EEFE69D4AB" bold="true" box="[347,425,2020,2046]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">sheath</emphasis>
ample, fleshy coriaceous, broadly triangular-ovate, tightly clasping the stem and other sheaths,
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A75C12259F05D02FE85DB76" box="[237,325,2056,2083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A75C12258885D02FE2DDB76" box="[405,493,2056,2083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
wide, upper half densely spinose serrulate of dark brown or blackish spines and the inner ones entire, in lower half membranaceous at the margins, glabrous, cream colored to castaneous brown abaxially;
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C12059E055C8FEFED389" bold="true" box="[253,318,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">blade</emphasis>
divergent and arching to recurving, soft, thin coriaceous, with a slightly shallow channeled midsection (drying paler), linear-lanceolate, 30–40(–70) cm long, (1.8–)
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C1205A2255ECFC6CD254" box="[831,940,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
wide, the outer distinctly narrower than the inner ones (and lower peduncle bracts), bright green often with paler margins, entire except sometimes at the base, attenuate, narrowly caudate or attenuate and filiform-attenuate, glabrescent adaxially except toward the apex, abaxially covered with a white membrane of fused scales, with closely appressed trichomes (coming off easily); reducedleaves (the first leaves of a shoot) narrow triangular, serrate of large black retrorse spines, pungent, brown-green.
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C12059955490FEE6D2E1" bold="true" box="[136,294,410,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Inflorescence</emphasis>
simple,racemose,lax,with20–50flowers,floccose,green;
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205AAD5490FBEDD2E1" bold="true" box="[944,1069,410,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">fertile part</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C1205D295490FB5FD2E0" box="[1076,1183,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="45.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="25.0">25–65cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205DFF5490FA8DD2E1" bold="true" box="[1250,1357,410,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">peduncle</emphasis>
slender, elongate, bracteate but mostly exposed, erect,
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C1205B9254B4FCCDD28C" box="[655,781,446,473]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="115.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="90.0">90–140 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C1205A4854B4FC00D28C" box="[853,960,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
in diameter, white floccose lepidote, green, distal internodes decreasing in length;
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205B2C54E8FD2DD2A9" bold="true" box="[561,749,482,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
the lower ones foliaceous, rapidly reducing in length but broad, the lower ones with recurving blade, distal ones erect, remote, chartaceous, narrowly triangular or lanceolate, entire, filiform attenuate or the upper more acute, exceeding or slightly shorter than the internodes, but narrow and exposing much of the peduncle, green;
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C12058C25744FDCED13D" bold="true" box="[479,526,590,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">axis</emphasis>
elongate, wholly exposed, stout, straight, terete, internodes irregularly
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C1205C5C5744FA6BD13C" box="[1345,1451,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.1">0.1–2 cm</quantity>
long, white floccose lepidote, green;
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205B375778FD7ED1D9" bold="true" box="[554,702,626,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">floral bracts</emphasis>
small, like the upper peduncle-bracts, divergent with and the base clasping the pedicel, remote, chartaceous, finely veined, ecarinate, triangular-lanceolate to ovate, entire, attenuate or narrowly acuminate,
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C120586A57B0FE0CD180" box="[375,460,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C1205B0857B0FD53D180" box="[533,659,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 cm</quantity>
wide, exceeding the pedicel and about as long as the ovary, adaxially sparsely lepidote especially toward the apex, abaxially subdensely lepidote at the margins and subdensely glandular hairy elsewhere, green.
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C12058845608FE38D049" bold="true" box="[409,504,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Flowers</emphasis>
divergent, excluding pedicel ca
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C1205A775608FC64D048" box="[874,932,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
long, corolla slightly zygomorphic, with the petals turning to one side, imbricate and hooded over the stamens, curved to horizontal, pedicellate;
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205DFD562CFAF4D015" bold="true" box="[1248,1332,806,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">pedicel</emphasis>
divergent, subslender,
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C12058105640FEABD030" box="[269,363,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C12058AF5640FDFAD030" box="[434,570,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.3 mm</quantity>
in diameter;
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205BD25640FCD7D031" bold="true" box="[719,791,842,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">sepals</emphasis>
fleshy at the base, even or slightly veined toward the apex when dry, narrowly triangular-ovate, symmetric or slightly asymmetric, with thin margins, abruptly triangular acute, slightly hooked at the lepidote apex, (2–)
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C1205B555698FD06D0F8" box="[584,710,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 cm</quantity>
long, to
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C1205A385698FC6BD0F8" box="[805,939,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
wide, abaxial ones bluntly carinate (obscurely toward the apex), free, only abaxially sparsely lepidote toward the base, pale yellow to greenish at base;
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205DE456BCFAFFD085" bold="true" box="[1273,1343,950,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">petals</emphasis>
narrowly oblong-ligulate or lanceolate, margins hyaline, bearing one ligule at the base, thin with fleshy base, the apex of the blade spreading to recurving, short cuneate at the base, with
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C1205A6456F4FC7DD74C" box="[889,957,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide claw, obtuse or rounded and slightly emarginate at apex,
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C120586C5128FE1CD768" box="[369,476,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="7.7" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="7.0">7–8.4 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C1205B355128FD53D768" box="[552,659,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1–1.4 cm</quantity>
wide, soft fimbriate at the apex, pale salmon yellow or pale yellow, with hyaline margins; ligule ca
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C12058ED514CFDF2D734" box="[496,562,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long (
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C1205B61514CFD7FD734" box="[636,703,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide), truncate or bi-lobed, dentate, at the base half adnate to the petal.
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C12059D15160FEF1D7D1" bold="true" box="[204,305,1130,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Stamens</emphasis>
ca
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C12058445161FE50D7D0" box="[345,400,1131,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
long, included but exposed below the one sided petal-blades, all equal in length, shorter than the petals;
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C120581F5184FEA6D7FD" bold="true" box="[258,358,1166,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">filament</emphasis>
slender, sub-terete to slightly complanate toward the base, straight (not plicate), shortly adnate to the ovary, salmon yellowish to paler at the base;
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205BAB51B8FCC5D799" bold="true" box="[694,773,1202,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">anther</emphasis>
basifixed, linear,
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C1205ACC51B8FB8CD798" box="[977,1100,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, with two narrow lobes contiguous with the filament at the base, obtuse at the apex; pollen orange-yellow.
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205D4051DCFB5AD7A5" bold="true" box="[1117,1178,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Pistil</emphasis>
exerted with the stigma;
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C120599551F0FF0CD641" bold="true" box="[136,204,1274,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">ovary</emphasis>
ca half-inferior, inferior part 5–7 x
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C1205B7D51F0FD78D640" box="[608,696,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
, obconic, green, lepidote, with laminar-nectary tissue in the center, superior part
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C120583C5014FE4BD66C" box="[289,395,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="8.0">8–8.5 cm</quantity>
long, attenuate from base upward, merging into the style, green;
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205D645014FB04D66D" bold="true" box="[1145,1220,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">ovules</emphasis>
many;
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205C0A5014FA8DD66D" bold="true" box="[1303,1357,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">style</emphasis>
slender, elongate, many times longer than the ovary, deep salmon-yellow (paler toward base);
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205D545048FB58D609" bold="true" box="[1097,1176,1346,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">stigma</emphasis>
conduplicate-spiralized, club-shaped, densely papillose, deep yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF287DA98A74C123599552ABFC13D48F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521596/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" startId="1.[136,234,1953,1975]" targetBox="[186,1402,187,1925]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE82D218A74C123599552ABFC13D48F" blockId="1.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B923F1338A74C123599552ABFEC2D4E3" bold="true" box="[136,258,1953,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5756A28A74C123581A52A8FE01D4E2" authorityName="Gouda" authorityYear="2024" box="[263,449,1954,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asmussii">
<emphasis id="B923F1338A74C123581A52A8FE01D4E2" box="[263,449,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Pitcairnia asmussii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the type locality: A. Saxicolous growing plants in habitat; B. flowering specimen, showing the slightly secund leaf-blades; C. flowering specimen on rocky soil with radial symmetric rosettes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE82D218A77C12059A05080FF3DD6B8" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C12059A05080FE2ED6F1" bold="true" box="[189,494,1418,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C5756A28A77C1205B175081FD23D6F1" authorityName="Gouda" authorityYear="2024" box="[522,739,1419,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asmussii">
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205B175081FD23D6F1" box="[522,739,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Pitcairnia asmussii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows on slopes in deciduous forests, often underneath shrubs and smaller trees, mostly on rocks or on apparently poor soil, in the province Costa de Oro,
<collectingRegion id="4993E3C38A77C1205D9950A4FAD3D69C" box="[1156,1299,1454,1481]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Aragua state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3406DB18A77C1205C0350A4FA51D69D" box="[1310,1425,1454,1480]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
at ca.
<specimenCount id="9D51E6A88A77C12059B250D8FF3DD6B8" box="[175,253,1490,1517]" count="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C12059B250D8FF39D6B8" box="[175,249,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D7EAA8A77C12059A050FCFB7BDB79" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE82D218A77C12059A050FCFD0FD561" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C12059A050FCFE88D545" bold="true" box="[189,328,1526,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Etymology:</emphasis>
—This species is named after Matthias Asmuss from Caracas who is dedicated to study
<taxonomicName id="4C5756A28A77C1205C0C50FCFA6BD545" box="[1297,1451,1526,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3406DB18A77C12059D85310FEF8D561" box="[197,312,1562,1588]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and who collected this new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE82D218A77C12059A05334FB50D529" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C12059A05334FE75D50D" bold="true" box="[189,437,1598,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Additional material:</emphasis>
—(
<typeStatus id="54EC93838A77C12058C45334FDFED50D" box="[473,574,1598,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
)
<collectingCountry id="F3406DB18A77C1205B535334FD04D50D" box="[590,708,1598,1624]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993E3C38A77C1205BCD5334FCE5D50D" box="[720,805,1598,1624]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Aragua</collectingRegion>
, Costa de Oro, PN Henri Pittier, entre Cata &amp; Cuyagua,
<specimenCount id="9D51E6A88A77C12059955368FF1DD528" box="[136,221,1634,1661]" count="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C12059955368FF0FD528" box="[136,207,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="FFE90BE18A77C12059F95368FEB1D528" box="[228,369,1634,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" value="2015-08-09">9 Aug. 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C12058615369FE34D528" box="[380,500,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">M. Asmuss</emphasis>
7. Fl. in cult.
<date id="FFE90BE18A77C1205B8C5368FCE0D529" box="[657,800,1634,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" value="2024-05-30">30 May2024</date>
at Utrecht Botanic Gardens(U!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE82D218A77C12059A0538CFB7BDB79" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C12059A0538CFEA5D5F5" bold="true" box="[189,357,1670,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Observations:</emphasis>
—This new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C5756A28A77C1205BDA538DFBB7D5F5" authority="Martius (1848" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1848" box="[711,1143,1670,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthocalyx">
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205BDA538DFC08D5F5" box="[711,968,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Pitcairnia xanthocalyx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC650D08A77C1205ACC538CFBB7D5F5" author="Martius" box="[977,1143,1670,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" refId="ref2292" refString="Martius (1848) Index Seminum Hort. Monacensis, Apendix. Botanic Garden Munchen, pp. 4." type="journal volume" year="1848">Martius (1848</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: App. 4) from
<collectingCountry id="F3406DB18A77C1205C3F538CFABAD5F5" box="[1314,1402,1670,1696]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, but is generally larger in size, the leaves are narrowing toward the base but not (sub)petiolate like in
<taxonomicName id="4C5756A28A77C1205DCA53A1FABBD591" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1848" box="[1239,1403,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthocalyx">
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205DCA53A1FABBD591" box="[1239,1403,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">P. xanthocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the leaf-blades are wider (to
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C12058D553C4FDD3D5BC" box="[456,531,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205B0753C5FDF9D5BD" box="[538,569,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">vs.</emphasis>
ca
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C1205B4253C4FD56D5BC" box="[607,662,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
wide) and entire (
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205A7F53C5FC41D5BD" box="[866,897,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">vs.</emphasis>
laxly serrulate). The lower peduncle bracts of the inflorescence and the inner leaves of the rosette are wider than the other leaves, which is not observed in
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205C1E53F9FA6BD459" box="[1283,1451,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="4C5756A28A77C1205C1E53F9FA67D459" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1848" box="[1283,1447,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthocalyx">P. xanthocalyx</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
where the bracts are all more narrower than the leaves. There are several other differences especially in the flower, like the size of sepals and petals, see
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205B255230FD63D401" box="[568,675,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">diagnosis</emphasis>
and
<tableCitation id="C6D5189A8A77C1205BC05230FCF3D401" box="[733,819,1850,1876]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[137,229,1697,1721]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison between Pitcairnia asmussii and P. xanthocalyx Mart." pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Two other
<taxonomicName id="4C5756A28A77C1205AA35231FB49D401" box="[958,1161,1850,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205AA35231FBF0D401" box="[958,1072,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Pitcairnia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
has been described, both from
<collectingCountry id="F3406DB18A77C12059D85254FEDDD42D" box="[197,285,1886,1912]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C5756A28A77C1205B1B5255FD69D42D" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1848" box="[518,681,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthocalyx">
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205B1B5255FD69D42D" box="[518,681,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">P. xanthocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5756A28A77C1205BAA5255FB06D42D" authority="Rauh &amp; Barthlott (1987: 18)" authorityName="Rauh &amp; Barthlott" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1987" box="[695,1222,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loki-schmidtiae">
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205BAA5255FCBFD42D" box="[695,895,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">P. loki-schmidtiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC650D08A77C1205A9B5254FB06D42D" author="Rauh, W. &amp; Barthlott, W." box="[902,1222,1886,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" pagination="18 - 20" refId="ref2312" refString="Rauh, W. &amp; Barthlott, W. (1987) Pitcairnia loki-schmidtii Rauh et Barthlott spec. nov. - Eine bemerkenswerte neue nachtbluhende Art aus Mexico. Die Bromelie 1987: 18 - 20." type="journal article" year="1987">Rauh &amp; Barthlott (1987: 18)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but that species has another
<typeStatus id="54EC93838A77C12059F95289FED4D4C8" box="[228,276,1923,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
of flower with campanulate actinomorphic corolla (
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205A785289FC44D4C9" box="[869,900,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">vs.</emphasis>
zygomorphic corolla in the new species); and
<taxonomicName id="4C5756A28A77C1205C8A5289FE3DD495" authority="E. Gross &amp; Barthlott" authorityName="E. Gross &amp; Barthlott" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koeneniana">
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205C8A5289FEC9D495" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">P. koeneniana</emphasis>
E. Gross &amp; Barthlott
</taxonomicName>
in (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC650D08A77C1205B3652ACFD1BD495" author="Gross, E." box="[555,731,1958,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" pagination="5 - 41" refId="ref2206" refString="Gross, E. (1997) Bromelienstudien (Mitteilung 23). I. Neue und wenig bekannte Arten aus Peru und anderen Landern. Tropische und Subtropische Pflanzenwelt 95: 5 - 41." type="journal article" year="1997">Gross 1997: 32</bibRefCitation>
) with a densely flowered inflorescence (
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205DB652ADFB0AD495" box="[1195,1226,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">vs.</emphasis>
lax) and pale green petals with attenuate acute, undulated apex, that already spread apart before anthesis (vs. salmon-yellow petals with straight broadly rounded apex in the new species). It can also be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C5756A28A77C1205D1052E5FA6CDB5D" authority="L. B. Sm. &amp; Steyerm." authorityName="L. B. Sm. &amp; Steyerm." box="[1037,1452,2030,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venezuelana">
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205D1052E5FB74DB5D" box="[1037,1204,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">P. venezuelana</emphasis>
L.B. Sm. &amp; Steyerm.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC650D08A77C120598D5D18FE81DB79" author="Smith, L. B." box="[144,321,2066,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" pagination="62 - 86" refId="ref2350" refString="Smith, L. B. (1968) Notes on Bromeliaceae XXVII. Phytologia 16: 62 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21075" type="journal article" year="1968">Smith 1968: 76</bibRefCitation>
), which has orange petals and longer flower pedicels (15–30
<emphasis id="B923F1338A77C1205AED5D19FBCEDB79" box="[1008,1038,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAF80C48A77C1205D085D18FBB2DB78" box="[1045,1138,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

655
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@ -0,0 +1,655 @@
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<mods:title id="D88FDB395DA062B379D7489C9458B4FF">Microlicia ferricola (Lavoisiereae), a new species of Melastomataceae from the Iron Quadrangle, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C022D926584CA042B4E4F8A7D6FBC07">Versiane, Ana Flávia Alves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4146CA41CD140288D305B7044E6683C3">Rocha, Maria José Reis Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0984190932EB7FD6C5637BD7A6E8620B">Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida São Paulo 3996, Ibirité, MG, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9DAD3DE2287BB602BF0A9E28B2D0A60" type="email">maria.rocha@uemg.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DFB40C838EC4810B13F25D3FE77CB11E">Romero, Rosana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDF0236B3692FB5FE1D8CC02D603D891">Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Rua Ceará 1084, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="86C9B0D4D27EFFF09DB4FB2D209EFB1B" box="[136,1013,1204,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE6CE35FD27EFFF09DB4FB2D209EFB1B" blockId="1.[136,1013,1204,1231]" box="[136,1013,1204,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="95245433D27EFFF09DB4FB2D209EFB1B" box="[136,1013,1204,1231]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27EFFF09DB4FB2D2066FB1A" authority="Versiane, M.J.R.Rocha &amp; R.Romero" authorityName="Versiane, M. J. R. Rocha &amp; R. Romero. A. Branches. B. Detailed" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,781,1204,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27EFFF09DB4FB2D2200FB1A" bold="true" box="[136,363,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Microlicia ferricola</emphasis>
Versiane, M.J.R.Rocha &amp; R.Romero
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7948236D27EFFF09E24FB2C2006FB1B" box="[792,877,1205,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="56E8FFDAD27EFFF09E47FB2D208CFB1B" box="[891,999,1204,1230]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1862,1884]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1431,200,1812]" captionTargetBox-1="[272,1315,190,1702]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@2.[151,1435,190,1838]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[272,1315,190,1702]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Microlicia ferricola Versiane, M.J.R.Rocha &amp; R.Romero. A. Branches. B. Detailed branch with glandular trichomes. C. Adaxial surface leaf blade. D. Abaxial surface leaf blade. E. Flower. F. Detailed glandular trichomes at hypantium. G. Hypanthium and sepals. H. Petal variation. I. Smaller stamen (antepetalous) on the left, larger stamen (antesepalous) on the right. J. Ovary and style. K. Detailed style apex. L. Ovary showing 3 locules. M. Mature fruit with hypanthium covering. N. Seed. (Drawn by Klei Sousa from Rocha et al. 1437)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Microlicia ferricola Versiane, M.J.R.Rocha &amp; R.Romero. Photos of living specimens. A-B. Habitat in the Rola-Moça State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil. C. Habit of an individual on slope habitat. D. Flowering branch with green leaves. E. Flowering branch with green-reddish to reddish leaves. F. Flower. Photos: M.J.R. Rocha (Rocha 1437 [A, B, E]; Rocha 1451 [C, D])." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521624" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521626" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14521624/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14521626/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86C9B0D4D27EFFF09DB4FB4522C2FA8B" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CE6CE35FD27EFFF09DB4FB4522C2FA8B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1244,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27EFFF09DB4FB452260FB24" bold="true" box="[136,267,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
This species is readily recognized by its leaves lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate with attenuate bases, setose at the apices, short petioles, campanulate-oblong hypanthia, and long-triangular sepals. The branches, leaves, hypanthia, and sepals are green-reddish to reddish and moderately covered with glandular trichomes. Moreover, the stamens are dimorphic and bicolorous with tetrasporangiate anthers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86C9B0D4D27EFFF59DB4FAF526C1FDCD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27EFFF09DB4FAF523A9FA54" bold="true" box="[136,194,1388,1409]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Type:</emphasis>
—
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.
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:
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,
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, estrada de acesso à cachoeira
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, lado direito, cerca de
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do ponto de ônibus,
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,
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<collectingDate id="AA293C77D27EFFF09EA3FA092753FA70" box="[927,1080,1424,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" value="2022-08-31">31 August 2022</collectingDate>
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(fl., fr.),
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27EFFF099AEFA0922E0FA1C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
<collectorName id="63268689D27EFFF099AEFA092673FA70" box="[1170,1304,1424,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">M.J.R. Rocha</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="63268689D27EFFF0981EFA0926F9FA70" box="[1314,1426,1424,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">A.A. Santos</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="63268689D27EFFF09D81FA2D223EFA1C" box="[189,341,1460,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">A.P.M. Fonseca</collectorName>
1437
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="11685DFDD27EFFF09CA4FA2D229AFA1F" box="[408,497,1460,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: IBIUEMG!;
<typeStatus id="11685DFDD27EFFF09F49FA2D21ACFA1F" box="[629,711,1460,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: BHCB!, HUFU!, RB!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6CE35FD27EFFF59DB4FA612103FEF7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1528,2059]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,1066]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27EFFF09DB4FA612263F9C7" bold="true" box="[136,264,1528,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Subshrubs</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27EFFF09C29FA6122EFF9C6" box="[277,388,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 cm</quantity>
tall, erect, much branched, branches slender, dichotomous.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27EFFF09921FA6127E6F9C7" bold="true" box="[1053,1165,1528,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Branches</emphasis>
quadrangular, sometimes slightly winged, green-reddish to reddish, sparsely to moderately covered by glandular trichomes (trichomes
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27EFFF0986BF98523DFF98E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
long); nodes thickened, internodes
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27EFFF09F70F9D921BFF98E" box="[588,724,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely to moderately covered with glandular trichomes.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27EFFF09DB4F9FD23B1F9AB" bold="true" box="[136,218,1636,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Leaves</emphasis>
ascending, slightly imbricate, not amplexicaul, concolorous, green or green-reddish to reddish, or discolorous, abaxial surface green, adaxial surface reddish, petioles
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27EFFF09FCAF91120F1F976" box="[758,922,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.13 mm</quantity>
long, flat, glabrous; blades 3–6.5 ×
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27EFFF0980EF91126CCF976" box="[1330,1447,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
, chartaceous, lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, apices acute, setose (trichomes
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27EFFF0992CF93527F7F912" box="[1040,1180,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 mm</quantity>
long), bases attenuate, margins entire, flat, with glandular trichomes or glabrous, adaxial surfaces glabrous or rarely with few glandular trichomes, abaxial surfaces sparsely to moderately covered with glandular trichomes (
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27EFFF0995FF96D2785F8DA" box="[1123,1262,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
long), 3-veined, main veins visible on both surfaces, secondary veins visible only on the adaxial surfaces, tertiary veins absent.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27EFFF09870F88126C0F8E7" bold="true" box="[1356,1451,1816,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Flowers</emphasis>
solitaries, lateral or at the apices of the branches, 5-merous, pedicels ca.
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27EFFF09E83F8A5277DF882" box="[959,1046,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, terete, covered with spherical glands and glandular trichomes; hypanthia 1‒1.5 × ca.
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27EFFF09E31F8F92038F8AE" box="[781,851,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, campanulate-oblong, not costate, smooth, green or green-reddish to reddish, sparsely to moderately covered with glandular trichomes; calyx tubes ca.
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27EFFF09832F81D260CF84A" box="[1294,1383,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long; sepals 1.8‒2 × ca.
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27EFFF09C5BF83122A8F816" box="[359,451,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, triangular, apices acute, glandular, glands inconspicuous and often caducous (ca.
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27EFFF098B4F83123DFF832" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long) longer than the hypanthia length, green or green-reddish to reddish, sparsely to moderately covered with glandular trichomes, glands inconspicuous and often caducous (
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27EFFF09E6AF86920B4F7DE" box="[854,991,2032,2059]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
long); petals 3.8–4 ×
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27EFFF099EAF8692620F7DE" box="[1238,1355,2032,2059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6‒6.5 mm</quantity>
, oblong, apices acute, apiculate (ca.
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27CFFF29CFDF8D02172F8B1" box="[449,537,1865,1892]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long) or not, pink, margins entire, glabrous; stamens 10, dimorphic, bicolorous, anthers tetrasporangiate; larger (antesepalous) stamens 5, filaments
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27CFFF29EADF8F42771F852" box="[913,1050,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.3 mm</quantity>
long, pink, pedoconnectives
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27CFFF29850F8F423DFF87E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3 mm</quantity>
long, pink, ventral appendages
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27CFFF29F22F80921FAF87E" box="[542,657,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, apices retuse, anthers
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27CFFF29910F80927F4F87E" box="[1068,1183,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
long (including beaks), oblong, pink, beaks
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27CFFF29C4CF82A2292F81B" box="[368,505,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
long, pinkish; smaller (antepetalous) stamens 5, filaments
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27CFFF299A0F82A267BF81B" box="[1180,1296,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, pedoconnectives
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27CFFF29C76F84F22BAF824" box="[330,465,2006,2033]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, ventral appendages inconspicuous ca.
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27CFFF29922F84E271EF824" box="[1054,1141,2007,2033]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, apices retuse, anthers ca.
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27CFFF29C36F86022F8F7C1" box="[266,403,2041,2068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
long (including beaks), yellow, beaks
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27CFFF29E71F86320BEF7C1" box="[845,981,2042,2068]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long, yellow; ovaries ca. 1.5 ×
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27CFFF2987EF86326ECF7C1" box="[1346,1415,2042,2068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, 3- locular, globose, superior, glabrous; styles ca.
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27BFFF59F9DFF07218DFF6C" box="[673,742,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, pinkish, slightly curved, stigmas punctiform.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF5987CFF0726C0FF6D" bold="true" box="[1344,1451,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Capsules</emphasis>
2–2.5 ×
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27BFFF59DD9FF5B2232FF09" box="[229,345,194,220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical or oblong, brownish, smooth, hypanthia totally covering the capsules, peeling off with age, dehiscence basipetal, sepals deciduous in the mature fruits, columellas deciduous; seeds 0.2–0.4 ×
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27BFFF59821FF7C26CCFF2A" box="[1309,1447,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
, testa foveolate, slightly curved to one side.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9AACB3D7D27DFFF39DB4F8DF2397F83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521624/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" startId="2.[136,229,1862,1884]" targetBox="[155,1431,200,1812]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CE6CE35FD27DFFF39DB4F8DF2397F83E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1862,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27DFFF39DB4F8DF226BF88E" bold="true" box="[136,256,1862,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27DFFF39C34F8DF2755F889" authority="Versiane, M. J. R. Rocha &amp; R. Romero. A. Branches. B. Detailed" authorityName="Versiane, M. J. R. Rocha &amp; R. Romero. A. Branches. B. Detailed" authorityYear="2024" box="[264,1086,1862,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferricola">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27DFFF39C34F8DF22A2F88E" box="[264,457,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Microlicia ferricola</emphasis>
Versiane, M.J.R.Rocha &amp; R.Romero.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27DFFF39E7BF8DF2035F88E" bold="true" box="[839,862,1862,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">A.</emphasis>
Branches.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27DFFF39EF2F8DF208EF88E" bold="true" box="[974,997,1862,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">B.</emphasis>
Detailed
</taxonomicName>
branch with glandular trichomes.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27DFFF398A8F8DF26C0F889" bold="true" box="[1428,1451,1862,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">C.</emphasis>
Adaxial surface leaf blade.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27DFFF39CAEF8F322C1F8AA" bold="true" box="[402,426,1898,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">D.</emphasis>
Abaxial surface leaf blade.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27DFFF39F87F8F321BAF8AA" bold="true" box="[699,721,1898,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">E.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27DFFF39E1BF8F32052F8AA" bold="true" box="[807,825,1898,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">F.</emphasis>
Detailed glandular trichomes at hypantium.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27DFFF399D6F8F32668F855" bold="true" box="[1258,1283,1898,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">G.</emphasis>
Hypanthium and sepals.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27DFFF39DECF8172382F876" bold="true" box="[208,233,1934,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">H.</emphasis>
Petal variation.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27DFFF39CB4F81722F3F876" bold="true" box="[392,408,1934,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">I.</emphasis>
Smaller stamen (antepetalous) on the left, larger stamen (antesepalous) on the right.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27DFFF399EFF817278EF876" bold="true" box="[1235,1253,1934,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">J.</emphasis>
Ovary and style.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27DFFF398AFF81726C7F876" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,1934,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">K.</emphasis>
Detailed style apex.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27DFFF39C77F82B2209F812" bold="true" box="[331,354,1970,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">L.</emphasis>
Ovary showing 3 locules.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27DFFF39F5EF82B2115F812" bold="true" box="[610,638,1970,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">M.</emphasis>
Mature fruit with hypanthium covering.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27DFFF3993BF82B2774F812" bold="true" box="[1031,1055,1970,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">N.</emphasis>
Seed. (Drawn by Klei Sousa from
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27DFFF39852F82B2385F83E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Rocha et al. 1437</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9AACB3D7D27CFFF29DB4F92727C1F8CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521626/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" startId="3.[136,229,1726,1748]" targetBox="[272,1315,190,1702]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CE6CE35FD27CFFF29DB4F92727C1F8CE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1726,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27CFFF29DB4F9272395F906" bold="true" box="[136,254,1726,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27CFFF29C39F9272013F901" authority="Versiane, M. J. R. Rocha &amp; R. Romero. Photos" authorityName="Versiane, M. J. R. Rocha &amp; R. Romero. Photos" box="[261,888,1726,1748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferricola">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27CFFF29C39F92722AFF906" box="[261,452,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Microlicia ferricola</emphasis>
Versiane, M.J.R.Rocha &amp; R.Romero. Photos
</taxonomicName>
of living specimens.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27CFFF29975F9272713F906" bold="true" box="[1097,1144,1726,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">A-B.</emphasis>
Habitat in the Rola-Moça State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27CFFF29CA8F97B22C7F92D" bold="true" box="[404,428,1762,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">C.</emphasis>
Habit of an individual on slope habitat.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27CFFF29E0DF97B2022F922" bold="true" box="[817,841,1762,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">D.</emphasis>
Flowering branch with green leaves.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27CFFF29988F97B27A1F922" bold="true" box="[1204,1226,1762,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">E.</emphasis>
Flowering branch with green-reddish to reddish leaves.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27CFFF29C83F89F22B9F8CE" bold="true" box="[447,466,1798,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">F.</emphasis>
Flower. Photos: M.J.R. Rocha (
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27CFFF29E3AF89F2011F8CE" box="[774,890,1798,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Rocha 1437</emphasis>
[A, B, E];
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27CFFF29ED8F89F2733F8CE" box="[996,1112,1798,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Rocha 1451</emphasis>
[C, D]).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CE6CE35FD27BFFF59D81FEB226C1FDCD" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation id="7EBBE902D27BFFF59D81FEB22189FE59" collectingDate="2023-07-27" collectorName="A. A. Santos" country="Brazil" county="Belo Horizonte" elevation="200" latitude="-20.023611" location="Morro do Cachimbo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.99222" municipality="Parque Estadual da Serra do Rola-Moca" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF59D81FEB222ADFE90" bold="true" box="[189,454,299,325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<typeStatus id="11685DFDD27BFFF59D81FEB2225CFE90" box="[189,311,299,325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="B6C4A3CFD27BFFF59C65FEB222ADFE90" box="[345,454,299,325]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="0C172DBDD27BFFF59CE8FEB22105FE90" box="[468,622,299,325]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="270D9BD3D27BFFF59F46FEB22042FE90" box="[634,809,299,325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Belo Horizonte</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2E087925D27BFFF59E08FEB52792FE90" box="[820,1273,299,326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Parque Estadual da Serra do Rola-Moça</collectingMunicipality>
, no barranco ao lado direito da estrada para o
<location id="CB0CB584D27BFFF59CF2FED621DFFEBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467A5249D27EFFF49DB4FB2D27FEFC21:CB0CB584D27BFFF59CF2FED621DFFEBD" box="[462,692,334,361]" country="Brazil" county="Belo Horizonte" latitude="-20.023611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.99222" municipality="Parque Estadual da Serra do Rola-Moca" name="Morro do Cachimbo" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Morro do Cachimbo</location>
,
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27BFFF59F82FED7206FFEBC" box="[702,772,334,361]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="45FE046CD27BFFF59F82FED7206FFEBC" box="[702,772,334,361]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
antes do ponto de ônibus,
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<geoCoordinate id="ABE78598D27BFFF599FBFED72602FEBC" box="[1223,1385,334,361]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" precision="1" seconds="32.0" value="-43.99222">43º59’32.0”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27BFFF5984FFED723CBFE59" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<elevation id="45FE046CD27BFFF5984FFED723CBFE59" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BA6DC59FD27BFFF59D97FEEB2257FE59" box="[171,316,369,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2023-07-27">
<collectingDate id="AA293C77D27BFFF59D97FEEB2257FE59" box="[171,316,369,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2023-07-27">27 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, (fl., fr.),
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF59C9FFEEB212EFE59" box="[419,581,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName id="63268689D27BFFF59C9FFEEB214FFE59" box="[419,548,370,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">A.A. Santos</collectorName>
97
</emphasis>
(IBIUEMG!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7EBBE902D27BFFF59FD1FEE8267AFE7A" collectingDate="2023-08-31" collectorName="M. J. R. Rocha" country="Brazil" county="Belo Horizonte" elevation="200" latitude="-20.023611" location="Serra do Cachimbo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.99222" municipality="Morro do Cachimbo" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF59FD1FEE82048FE5E" box="[749,803,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">idem</emphasis>
, área da COPASA,
<collectingMunicipality id="2E087925D27BFFF59EC2FEEB2788FE5E" box="[1022,1251,369,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Morro do Cachimbo</collectingMunicipality>
, estrada de acesso a
<location id="CB0CB584D27BFFF59DA1FE0C2211FE7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467A5249D27EFFF49DB4FB2D27FEFC21:CB0CB584D27BFFF59DA1FE0C2211FE7A" box="[157,378,405,431]" country="Brazil" municipality="Morro do Cachimbo" name="Serra do Cachimbo" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Serra do Cachimbo</location>
, crescendo em barranco,
<date id="BA6DC59FD27BFFF59FA7FE0C2039FE7A" box="[667,850,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2023-08-31">
<collectingDate id="AA293C77D27BFFF59FA7FE0C2039FE7A" box="[667,850,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2023-08-31">31 August 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, (fl.),
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF59EA4FE0C2719FE7A" box="[920,1138,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName id="63268689D27BFFF59EA4FE0C2759FE7A" box="[920,1074,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">M.J.R. Rocha</collectorName>
1451
</emphasis>
(IBIUEMG!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7EBBE902D27BFFF59822FE0C26CEFDCD" collectingDate="1945-06-03" collectingDateMax="2024-05-13" collectingDateMin="1945-06-03" collectorName="M. J. R. Rocha &amp; Betim &amp; da Mutuca &amp; Barreiros &amp; L. O. Williams" country="Brazil" county="Belo Horizonte" elevation="1430" latitude="-20.014444" location="Serra da Mutuca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.981667" municipality="Morro do Cachimbo" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF59822FE0C263FFE7A" box="[1310,1364,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">idem</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2E087925D27BFFF59858FE0C224AFE07" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Morro do Cachimbo</collectingMunicipality>
, lado esquerdo da estrada, barranco abaixo da primeira torre,
<geoCoordinate id="ABE78598D27BFFF59EEEFE212738FE06" box="[978,1107,440,467]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-20.014444">20º00’52”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ABE78598D27BFFF59966FE21278CFE06" box="[1114,1255,440,467]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-43.981667">43º58’54”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27BFFF599CFFE212622FE07" box="[1267,1353,440,466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1430.0">
<elevation id="45FE046CD27BFFF599CFFE212622FE07" box="[1267,1353,440,466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BA6DC59FD27BFFF59869FE2123A8FE20" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2024-05-13">
<collectingDate id="AA293C77D27BFFF59869FE2123A8FE20" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2024-05-13">13 May 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF59DF3FE4522CCFE20" box="[207,423,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName id="63268689D27BFFF59DF3FE452203FE20" box="[207,360,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">M.J.R. Rocha</collectorName>
1609
</emphasis>
(IBIUEMG!).
<collectorName id="63268689D27BFFF59F6DFE4221FEFE20" box="[593,661,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Betim</collectorName>
[Nova Lima], slopes of
<location id="CB0CB584D27BFFF59E96FE42270EFE23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467A5249D27EFFF49DB4FB2D27FEFC21:CB0CB584D27BFFF59E96FE42270EFE23" box="[938,1125,475,502]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.014444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.981667" municipality="Morro do Cachimbo" name="Serra da Mutuca" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
Serra
<collectorName id="63268689D27BFFF59ED1FE42270EFE23" box="[1005,1125,475,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">da Mutuca</collectorName>
</location>
above
<collectorName id="63268689D27BFFF5998BFE422649FE20" box="[1207,1314,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Barreiros</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27BFFF59811FE4223CBFDCC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation id="45FE046CD27BFFF59811FE4223CBFDCC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BA6DC59FD27BFFF59D90FE67222FFDCC" box="[172,324,510,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="1945-06-03">
<collectingDate id="AA293C77D27BFFF59D90FE67222FFDCC" box="[172,324,510,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="1945-06-03">03 June 1945</collectingDate>
</date>
, (fl.),
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF59CB4FE662109FDCD" box="[392,610,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName id="63268689D27BFFF59CB4FE662148FDCD" box="[392,547,510,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">L.O. Williams</collectorName>
7285
</emphasis>
(F-online image!, K-online image!, NY-online image!, US-online image!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86C9B0D4D27BFFF59D81FDB827A4FBFC" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE6CE35FD27BFFF59D81FDB8206EFCDA" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF59D81FDB821CBFDEE" bold="true" box="[189,672,545,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Distribution, Habitat, and Conservation:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27BFFF59F80FDB820F2FDEE" box="[700,921,545,571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferricola">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF59F80FDB820F2FDEE" box="[700,921,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Microlicia ferricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the Iron Quadrangle in
<collectingRegion id="0C172DBDD27BFFF5982BFDB823D4FD8A" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
. It has been collected only in the Serra do Rola-Moça State Park, which is located in the municipalities of Belo Horizonte, Brumadinho, Ibirité, and Nova Lima (
<figureCitation id="56E8FFDAD27BFFF59F95FDF12187FD57" box="[681,748,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,1094,2002]" captionTargetId="figure-459@4.[151,1436,1090,2003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Occurrence map of Microlicia ferricola Versiane, M.J.R.Rocha &amp; R.Romero at Serra do Rola-Moça State Park, in the Iron Quadrangle, Minas Gerais, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521628/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). This lithophyte species frequently occurs at an elevation from 1350 to 1430 meters on slopes in ironstone ecosystems, characterized by shallow, acidic, oligotrophic soils containing high concentrations of metallic minerals, mainly iron (see
<bibRefCitation id="AA429EAED27BFFF59E23FD37209AFD1D" author="Carmo, F. F. &amp; Mota, R. C. &amp; Kamino, L. H. Y. &amp; Jacobi, C. M." box="[799,1009,686,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref3671" refString="Carmo, F. F., Mota, R. C., Kamino, L. H. Y. &amp; Jacobi, C. M. (2018) Checklist of vascular plant communities on ironstone ranges of southeastern Brazil: dataset for conservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 6: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 6. e 27032" type="journal article" year="2018">
Carmo
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF59E4FFD3620C6FD1D" box="[883,941,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). These unique soils develop from iron formations, in this case, ferruginous phyllite [Itabira Group, Cauê Formation] (
<bibRefCitation id="AA429EAED27BFFF59ED3FD4B27D6FD39" author="Carmo, F. F. &amp; Mota, R. C. &amp; Kamino, L. H. Y. &amp; Jacobi, C. M." box="[1007,1213,721,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref3671" refString="Carmo, F. F., Mota, R. C., Kamino, L. H. Y. &amp; Jacobi, C. M. (2018) Checklist of vascular plant communities on ironstone ranges of southeastern Brazil: dataset for conservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 6: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 6. e 27032" type="journal article" year="2018">
Carmo
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF5997FFD4B2711FD3E" box="[1091,1146,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27BFFF599F2FD4826C0FD3E" box="[1230,1451,721,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferricola">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF599F2FD4826C0FD3E" box="[1230,1451,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Microlicia ferricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected with flowers and fruits in July and August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6CE35FD27BFFF59D81FC8127A4FBFC" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
The populations of
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27BFFF59CABFC802175FCE7" box="[407,542,792,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferricola">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF59CABFC8022C5FCE7" box="[407,430,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF59C80FC812175FCE7" box="[444,542,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">ferricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are exclusively inside a conservation area maintained and managed by the
<collectingRegion id="0C172DBDD27BFFF59859FC8123BAFC80" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
government (
<figureCitation id="56E8FFDAD27BFFF59C4CFCA222DEFC80" box="[368,437,827,853]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,1094,2002]" captionTargetId="figure-459@4.[151,1436,1090,2003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Occurrence map of Microlicia ferricola Versiane, M.J.R.Rocha &amp; R.Romero at Serra do Rola-Moça State Park, in the Iron Quadrangle, Minas Gerais, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521628/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Despite its restricted AOO and EOO (
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27BFFF59E46FCA220DEFC80" box="[890,949,827,853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<superScript id="39A64E17D27BFFF59E89FCA220D6FC9C" attach="left" box="[949,957,827,841]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">2</superScript>
),
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27BFFF59EEAFCA52735FC80" box="[982,1118,827,854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferricola">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF59EEAFCA52086FC80" box="[982,1005,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF59EC0FCA22735FC80" box="[1020,1118,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">ferricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in a preserved habitat with no disturbances and has populations with a moderate number of individuals. Then, we consider this species as Least Concern (LC) based on IUCN criteria (2022). However, it is imperative to recognize that the surrounding areas adjacent to this protected unit are under significant threat mainly due to extensive mining activities, which has led to a persistent degradation of the quality of the vegetation habitat (see
<bibRefCitation id="AA429EAED27BFFF59EB7FC512732FC37" author="Jacobi, C. M. &amp; Carmo, F. F. &amp; Vincent, R. C. &amp; Stehmann, J. R." box="[907,1113,968,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="2185 - 2200" refId="ref4475" refString="Jacobi, C. M. &amp; Carmo, F. F. Vincent, R. C. &amp; Stehmann, J. R. (2007) Plant communities on ironstone outcrops: A diverse and endangered Brazilian ecosystem. Biodiversity and Conservation 16: 2185 - 2200. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 007 - 9156 - 8" type="journal article" year="2007">
Jacobi
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF59EE7FC50277FFC37" box="[987,1044,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Numerous efforts have been made to draw the attention of relevant authorities to address the mounting biodiversity loss within the Iron Quadrangle, often driven by specific and private interests, but with little success (see
<bibRefCitation id="AA429EAED27BFFF59E89FB9627A8FBFC" author="Carmo, F. &amp; Kamino, L. H. Y." box="[949,1219,1039,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref3743" refString="Carmo, F. F &amp; Kamino, L. H. Y. (2023) Controversies and hidden risks in biodiversity offsets in critically threatened Canga (ironstone) ecosystems in Brazil. Oryx 57 (1): 63 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0030605322000333" type="journal article" year="2023">Carmo &amp; Kamino 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9AACB3D7D27BFFF59DB4F87222B9F7F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521628/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" startId="4.[136,229,2027,2049]" targetBox="[158,1432,1094,2002]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CE6CE35FD27BFFF59DB4F87222B9F7F0" blockId="4.[136,1451,2027,2085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF59DB4F8722395F7D5" bold="true" box="[136,254,2027,2049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Occurrence map of
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27BFFF59CF9F8722087F7D4" authority="Versiane, M. J. R. Rocha &amp; R. Romero" authorityName="Versiane, M. J. R. Rocha &amp; R. Romero. A. Branches. B. Detailed" authorityYear="2024" box="[453,1004,2027,2049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferricola">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27BFFF59CF9F87221EEF7D5" box="[453,645,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Microlicia ferricola</emphasis>
Versiane, M.J.R.Rocha &amp; R.Romero
</taxonomicName>
at Serra do Rola-Moça State Park, in the Iron Quadrangle, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="86C9B0D4D27AFFF49D81FF0727FEFC21" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CE6CE35FD27AFFF49D81FF0727A5FF08" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49D81FF072223FF6D" bold="true" box="[189,328,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF49F70FF0721C5FF6D" authorityName="Versiane, M. J. R. Rocha &amp; R. Romero. A. Branches. B. Detailed" authorityYear="2024" box="[588,686,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferricola">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49F70FF0721C5FF6D" box="[588,686,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">ferricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the Latin words
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49EF0FF072771FF6D" box="[972,1050,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">ferreus</emphasis>
(= iron) and
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49989FF072785FF6D" box="[1205,1262,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">-cola</emphasis>
(= dweller) [see
<bibRefCitation id="AA429EAED27AFFF49DB4FF5B227FFF09" author="Stearn, W. T." box="[136,276,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" refId="ref5263" refString="Stearn, W. T. (1983) Botanical Latin. David &amp; Charles. Newton Abbot, Devon, 289 pp." type="book" year="1983">Stearn 1983</bibRefCitation>
], referencing the iron-rich soil of the Iron Quadrangle where this new species occurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6CE35FD27AFFF49D81FF7F27FEFC21" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49D81FF7F22FDFED5" bold="true" box="[189,406,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Taxonomic Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF49C8EFF7F21F8FED5" authorityName="Versiane, M. J. R. Rocha &amp; R. Romero. A. Branches. B. Detailed" authorityYear="2024" box="[434,659,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferricola">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49C8EFF7F21F8FED5" box="[434,659,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Microlicia ferricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares similarities with three species:
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF49973FF7E26E6FED4" authority="R. Romero" authorityName="R. Romero" box="[1103,1421,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicalycina">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49973FF7E270DFED5" box="[1103,1126,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF4994BFF7F2664FED5" box="[1143,1295,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">longicalycina</emphasis>
R.Romero
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="AA429EAED27AFFF49DB4FE922293FEF1" author="Romero, R. &amp; Castro, N. M." box="[136,504,266,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="1177 - 1182" refId="ref4885" refString="Romero, R. &amp; Castro, N. M. (2014) Microlicia longicalycina (Melastomataceae), a new species from the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, with notes on leaf anatomy. Systematic Botany 39 (4): 1177 - 1182. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364414 X 682607" type="journal article" year="2014">Romero &amp; Castro (2014: 1177)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF49F3BFE92276BFEF1" authority="De Candolle (1828: 120)" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1828" box="[519,1024,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocalycina">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49F3BFE922175FEF1" box="[519,542,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49F0CFE9321B9FEF1" box="[560,722,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">trichocalycina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA429EAED27AFFF49FE0FE92276BFEF1" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[732,1024,266,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" refId="ref3865" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1828) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Vol. 3. Treuttel et Wurtz, Parisiis [Paris], 494 pp." type="book" year="1828">De Candolle (1828: 120)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF4997FFE922384FE9D" authority="R. Romero &amp; Paranhos" authorityName="R. Romero &amp; Paranhos" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodgyeriana">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF4997FFE922731FEF1" box="[1091,1114,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49950FE932667FEF1" box="[1132,1292,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">woodgyeriana</emphasis>
R.Romero &amp; Paranhos
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="AA429EAED27AFFF49C26FEB62136FE9D" author="Romero, R. &amp; Versiane, A. F. A. &amp; Caetano, A. P. S. &amp; Moreira, K. V. C. &amp; Oliveira, L. F. A. &amp; Paranhos, G. M." box="[282,605,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="443 - 451" refId="ref5104" refString="Romero, R., Versiane, A. F. A., Caetano, A. P. S., Moreira, K. V. C., Oliveira, L. F. A. &amp; Paranhos, G. M. (2021 b) Microlicia woodgyeriana (Microlicieae, Melastomataceae), a critically endangered new species from campo rupestre in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Kew Bulletin 76: 443 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / S 12225 - 021 - 09956 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Romero
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49C43FEB622D1FE9D" box="[383,442,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
(2021b: 444)
</bibRefCitation>
. Like
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF49F95FEB6205FFE9D" authorityName="Versiane, M. J. R. Rocha &amp; R. Romero. A. Branches. B. Detailed" authorityYear="2024" box="[681,820,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferricola">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49F95FEB621ABFE9D" box="[681,704,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49FEEFEB7205FFE9D" box="[722,820,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">ferricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these species are also endemic to
<collectingRegion id="0C172DBDD27AFFF499E8FEB726C0FE9C" box="[1236,1451,302,329]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA429EAED27AFFF49DB3FECB22F6FEB9" author="Romero, R. &amp; Castro, N. M." box="[143,413,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="1177 - 1182" refId="ref4885" refString="Romero, R. &amp; Castro, N. M. (2014) Microlicia longicalycina (Melastomataceae), a new species from the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, with notes on leaf anatomy. Systematic Botany 39 (4): 1177 - 1182. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364414 X 682607" type="journal article" year="2014">Romero &amp; Castro 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA429EAED27AFFF49C94FECA21F9FEB9" author="Romero, R. &amp; Versiane, A. F. A. &amp; Caetano, A. P. S. &amp; Moreira, K. V. C. &amp; Oliveira, L. F. A. &amp; Paranhos, G. M." box="[424,658,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="443 - 451" refId="ref5104" refString="Romero, R., Versiane, A. F. A., Caetano, A. P. S., Moreira, K. V. C., Oliveira, L. F. A. &amp; Paranhos, G. M. (2021 b) Microlicia woodgyeriana (Microlicieae, Melastomataceae), a critically endangered new species from campo rupestre in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Kew Bulletin 76: 443 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / S 12225 - 021 - 09956 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Romero
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49F36FECA2129FEB9" box="[522,578,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
2021
<bibRefCitation id="AA429EAED27AFFF49FB8FECB21F9FEB9" author="Thiers, B." box="[644,658,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" refId="ref5287" refString="Thiers, B. (2024) [continuously updated] Index herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http: // sweetgum. nybg. org / science / ih / (accessed 17 March 2024)" type="url" year="2024">b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 2024). They all have pentamerous flowers with pink petals, bicolored androecium with dimorphic stamens and tetrasporangiate anthers, three-locular ovary, deciduous sepals in the mature fruits, and fruits with basipetal dehiscence and deciduous collumelas.
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF49E9CFE032714FE61" authorityName="Versiane, M. J. R. Rocha &amp; R. Romero. A. Branches. B. Detailed" authorityYear="2024" box="[928,1151,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferricola">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49E9CFE032714FE61" box="[928,1151,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Microlicia ferricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF49984FE02261DFE61" box="[1208,1398,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicalycina">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49984FE0227A4FE61" box="[1208,1231,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF499E2FE03261DFE61" box="[1246,1398,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">longicalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also share lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate leaves with acute apices and entire margins with glandular trichomes. However,
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF49DB4FE7A222EFE29" box="[136,325,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicalycina">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49DB4FE7A222EFE29" box="[136,325,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">M. longicalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has leaves with light green margins (see
<bibRefCitation id="AA429EAED27AFFF49E2CFE7A277DFE29" author="Romero, R. &amp; Castro, N. M." box="[784,1046,482,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="1177 - 1182" refId="ref4885" refString="Romero, R. &amp; Castro, N. M. (2014) Microlicia longicalycina (Melastomataceae), a new species from the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, with notes on leaf anatomy. Systematic Botany 39 (4): 1177 - 1182. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364414 X 682607" type="journal article" year="2014">Romero &amp; Castro 2014</bibRefCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49912FE7A2727FE29" box="[1070,1100,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">vs.</emphasis>
entirely green or green-reddish in
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF49D95FD9E225EFDF5" authorityName="Versiane, M. J. R. Rocha &amp; R. Romero. A. Branches. B. Detailed" authorityYear="2024" box="[169,309,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferricola">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49D95FD9E23ABFDF5" box="[169,192,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49DEFFD9F225EFDF5" box="[211,309,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">ferricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with setose trichomes (
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49F66FD9E2113FDF5" box="[602,632,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">vs.</emphasis>
only glandular), and long linear-triangular sepals ([
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27AFFF499EBFD9F2657FDF4" box="[1239,1340,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long]
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF498B1FD9E26C0FDF5" box="[1421,1451,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">vs.</emphasis>
triangular [
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27AFFF49C3DFDB3221FFD90" box="[257,372,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8‒2 mm</quantity>
long]). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF49F5CFDB22077FD91" box="[608,796,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicalycina">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49F5CFDB2211CFD91" box="[608,631,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49FB8FDB32077FD91" box="[644,796,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">longicalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is exclusive to the Diamantina municipality and commonly found in the Biribiri State Park (
<bibRefCitation id="AA429EAED27AFFF49CCAFDD7206DFDBD" author="Romero, R. &amp; Castro, N. M." box="[502,774,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="1177 - 1182" refId="ref4885" refString="Romero, R. &amp; Castro, N. M. (2014) Microlicia longicalycina (Melastomataceae), a new species from the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, with notes on leaf anatomy. Systematic Botany 39 (4): 1177 - 1182. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364414 X 682607" type="journal article" year="2014">Romero &amp; Castro 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF49E25FDD72093FDBD" authorityName="Versiane, M. J. R. Rocha &amp; R. Romero. A. Branches. B. Detailed" authorityYear="2024" box="[793,1016,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferricola">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49E25FDD72093FDBD" box="[793,1016,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Microlicia ferricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF4990CFDD6279DFDBD" box="[1072,1270,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodgyeriana">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF4990CFDD6272CFDBD" box="[1072,1095,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF4996AFDD7279DFDBD" box="[1110,1270,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">woodgyeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit elliptic-lanceolate leaves and triangular sepals with entire margins, often with green-reddish to reddish indumentum. But
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF498B1FDEA2243FD65" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodgyeriana">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF498B1FDEA26CFFD59" box="[1421,1444,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49DB4FD0F2243FD65" box="[136,296,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">woodgyeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by its coriaceous leaves (
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49F9AFD0E21AEFD65" box="[678,709,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">vs.</emphasis>
chartaceous in
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF49E47FD0E276FFD65" authorityName="Versiane, M. J. R. Rocha &amp; R. Romero. A. Branches. B. Detailed" authorityYear="2024" box="[891,1028,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferricola">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49E47FD0E20F9FD65" box="[891,914,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49E9EFD0F276FFD65" box="[930,1028,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">ferricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), margins that are revolute (
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49872FD0E2607FD65" box="[1358,1388,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">vs.</emphasis>
flat), and campanulate hypanthia (
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49CF6FD222283FD01" box="[458,488,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">vs.</emphasis>
campanulate-oblong).
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF49FD7FD23276DFD01" box="[747,1030,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodgyeriana">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49FD7FD23276DFD01" box="[747,1030,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Microlicia woodgyeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to northern
<collectingRegion id="0C172DBDD27AFFF49832FD2326CCFD01" box="[1294,1447,698,724]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, specifically found in the Serra do Bota municipality of Itacambira (
<bibRefCitation id="AA429EAED27AFFF49E45FD47270DFD2D" author="Romero, R. &amp; Versiane, A. F. A. &amp; Caetano, A. P. S. &amp; Moreira, K. V. C. &amp; Oliveira, L. F. A. &amp; Paranhos, G. M." box="[889,1126,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="443 - 451" refId="ref5104" refString="Romero, R., Versiane, A. F. A., Caetano, A. P. S., Moreira, K. V. C., Oliveira, L. F. A. &amp; Paranhos, G. M. (2021 b) Microlicia woodgyeriana (Microlicieae, Melastomataceae), a critically endangered new species from campo rupestre in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Kew Bulletin 76: 443 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / S 12225 - 021 - 09956 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Romero
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49EE0FD46277FFD2D" box="[988,1044,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
2021b
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF49944FD47263CFD2D" authorityName="Versiane, M. J. R. Rocha &amp; R. Romero. A. Branches. B. Detailed" authorityYear="2024" box="[1144,1367,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferricola">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49944FD47263CFD2D" box="[1144,1367,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Microlicia ferricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF498B1FD462241FCC9" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocalycina">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF498B1FD4626CFFD2D" box="[1421,1444,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49DB4FC9B2241FCC9" box="[136,298,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">trichocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate leaves with very short petioles. Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF499DFFC9A26C7FCC9" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[1251,1452,770,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocalycina">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF499DFFC9A2791FCC9" box="[1251,1274,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49836FC9B26C7FCC9" box="[1290,1452,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">trichocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having leaves with non-setose apex (
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49FA8FCBE21D9FC95" box="[660,690,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">vs.</emphasis>
setose in
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF49E1FFCBE20C1FC95" authorityName="Versiane, M. J. R. Rocha &amp; R. Romero. A. Branches. B. Detailed" authorityYear="2024" box="[803,938,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferricola">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49E1FFCBE2051FC95" box="[803,826,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49E74FCBF20C1FC95" box="[840,938,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">ferricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), hypanthia and sepals moderately to densely covered with long glandular trichomes ([
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27AFFF49F6DFCD321ACFCB0" box="[593,711,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long]
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49E2CFCD22044FCB1" box="[784,815,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">vs.</emphasis>
short [
<quantity id="092B4EBAD27AFFF49E40FCD3276DFCB0" box="[892,1030,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
long]).
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF4995CFCD32614FCB1" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[1120,1407,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocalycina">
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF4995CFCD32614FCB1" box="[1120,1407,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Microlicia trichocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded by a few collections from Serro municipality in the
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF49EBFFCF7270AFC5D" authority="Plateau" authorityName="Plateau" box="[899,1121,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina Plateau</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF4994FFCF62790FC5D" box="[1139,1275,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="09D398DCD27AFFF4994FFCF627A7FC5D" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1846" box="[1139,1228,879,904]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Martius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Martius</taxonomicName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
[M0165724!]), Ouro Preto municipality (
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49C93FC0B213CFC79" box="[431,599,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Glaziou 14732</emphasis>
[P!],
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49FA7FC0B218AFC79" box="[667,737,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">19319</emphasis>
[P!]), Serra do Gandarela National Park (
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF499F8FC0B26C0FC79" box="[1220,1451,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Emygdio et al. 3375</emphasis>
[NY!],
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49DE1FC2E216BFC05" box="[221,512,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Augsten &amp; Stehmann 628</emphasis>
[BHCB!],
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49FBEFC2E2072FC05" box="[642,793,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Gontijo 1214</emphasis>
[BHCB!],
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49EA6FC2F270DFC05" box="[922,1126,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Rocha et al. 1599</emphasis>
[IBIUEMG!]), and Mariana municipality (
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49C1AFC4222F8FC21" box="[294,403,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Brina s.n.</emphasis>
[HUFU63159!],
<emphasis id="FCA73F4DD27AFFF49F6BFC432186FC21" box="[599,749,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Mendes et al.</emphasis>
65 [BHCB!]) in the Iron Quadrangle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

149
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@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
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<mods:title id="97DD6CFC76F12FED5020CA25CC0525BC">A revision of the genus Renealmia (Zingiberaceae) in Tropical Africa. I. New species from Central Africa (Cameroon, Rio Muni, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo), and notes on the identity of Renealmia africana, R. congolana, and R. dewevrei</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FF88FFED108395C5EF6EFF7F" bold="true" box="[136,366,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Renealmia africana</emphasis>
Benth. ex
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)
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<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FF88FFED1083959DEEC2FF1C" bold="true" box="[136,194,198,219]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Type:</emphasis>
—BIOKO.
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, 1860,
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.
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(K000099612!,
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designated here).
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<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FF88FFED138195B1EDC4FF38" bold="true" box="[906,964,234,255]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">
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—D.R.
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,
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[= Mbandaka],
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<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFF88FFED11599455EFF3FEE3" box="[338,499,270,292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" value="1896-01-14">14 January 1896</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="412C5321FF88FFED11F69455EC6CFEE4" box="[509,620,270,291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">A. Dewevre</collectorName>
634
</emphasis>
(BR0000008818782!)
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<paragraph id="EC6636F7FF88FFED10839280EDC9F837" blockId="37.[136,969,2011,2033]" box="[136,969,2011,2033]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FF88FFED10839280EF09F837" bold="true" box="[136,265,2011,2033]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FF88FFED11049280EFCDF837" authorityName="Benth. ex Hooker" authorityYear="1883" box="[271,461,2011,2032]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FF88FFED11049280EFCDF837" box="[271,461,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Renealmia africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lectotype, K. Reproduced with permission from K.
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</caption>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FF8BFFEE108395C5EF4CFE8F" blockId="38.[136,1452,158,329]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FF8BFFEE108395C5EEC9FF7F" bold="true" box="[136,201,158,184]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">Note:</emphasis>
—We have chosen the specimen
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FF8BFFEE123195C4ECACFF7F" box="[570,684,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">Mann 323</emphasis>
as
<typeStatus id="33628855FF8BFFEE12DB95C5ED37FF7F" box="[720,823,158,184]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
as it consists of a leaf and an inflorescence with flowers and fruits showing the typical shape. The specimen
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FF8BFFEE12CC9598ED46FF1B" box="[711,838,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">Mann 1905</emphasis>
consists of two sheets: the first (K000099608) consists of a leaf and a young inflorescence without mature fruits, and the second sheet (K000099607) bears two leaves. As the specimen
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FF8BFFEE10F39450EF6AFEE3" box="[248,362,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">Mann 323</emphasis>
has been illustrated in the protologue and shows all typical features of the species, it is designated here as
<typeStatus id="33628855FF8BFFEE10D59475EF48FE8F" box="[222,328,302,328]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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(
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FF8AFFEF132F95C5ED75FF7F" box="[804,885,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="39.[136,229,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[216,1381,288,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-46@39.[206,1381,281,1967]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 36. Renealmia dewevrei. A. Holotype, BR. B. Detail of infructescence from holotype. Scale bar: B. 1 cm. Reproduced with permission from BR." pageId="39" pageNumber="94">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFF8AFFEF108395B1EB2EFEC7" box="[136,1326,234,256]" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FF8AFFEF108395B1EB2EFEC7" blockId="39.[136,1326,234,256]" box="[136,1326,234,256]" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FF8AFFEF108395B1EEC2FF38" bold="true" box="[136,194,234,255]" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">
<typeStatus id="33628855FF8AFFEF108395B1EEBEFF38" box="[136,190,234,255]" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—D.R.
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FF8AFFEF111B95B1EF69FF38" box="[272,361,234,255]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">CONGO</collectingCountry>
. Forestier Central, Loukolela [=Lukolela],
<date id="98671037FF8AFFEF130295B1ED9EFEC7" box="[777,926,234,256]" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" value="1896-03-30">30 March 1896</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FF8AFFEF13A395B1EA4CFF38" box="[936,1100,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">A. Dewevre 825b</emphasis>
(BR0000008818805!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

283
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@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
<document id="CCD27C61C49B4AF2FE2CD207301CF471" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.674.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734561041075" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fischer, Eberhard &amp; Dhetchuvi, Jean-Baptiste M. M." docDate="2024" docId="647087E1FFA1FFC7108393A7ECD0FBDF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.674.1.055-096.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 674 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.674.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Renealmia longispicata Eb. Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="9849FF99FFADFFC8100B955BEE00FFC7" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Renealmia (Zingiberaceae) in Tropical Africa. I. New species from Central Africa (Cameroon, Rio Muni, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo), and notes on the identity of Renealmia africana, R. congolana, and R. dewevrei" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1734565194972" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="56DC97B362669092573A28389E2C4E75">
<mods:title id="56AC3A0861313E698558456AD134EEF8">A revision of the genus Renealmia (Zingiberaceae) in Tropical Africa. I. New species from Central Africa (Cameroon, Rio Muni, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo), and notes on the identity of Renealmia africana, R. congolana, and R. dewevrei</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="1DB4A3280F9E03BADBB03ADB330FFC2B">Fischer, Eberhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A667526CAD5F60BB25EF9802EC9858DE" type="email">efischer@uni-koblenz.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9C4206E10EB0320A988294CF41E622D2">Dhetchuvi, Jean-Baptiste M. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ADF1694D1A6CBCB46A0D13CB9B4F607A">Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Bunia, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="201CA25F55DF51B5C10902457B2750B2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3890EEBC951A91C4BDE3DA13F22ED649">
<mods:date id="FF3A61DC0F5EF26438F4345E20C498F9">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="647087E1FFA1FFC7108393A7ECD0FBDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFA1FFC7108393A7ECD0FBDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/647087E1FFA1FFC7108393A7ECD0FBDF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA1FFC4108393A7EDCAF8D0" box="[136,970,1788,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA1FFC4108393A7EDCAF8D0" blockId="12.[136,970,1788,1815]" box="[136,970,1788,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="B72E819BFFA1FFC4108393A7EDCAF8D0" box="[136,970,1788,1815]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA1FFC4108393A7ECA4F8D1" authority="Eb.Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityName="Eb. Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,676,1788,1815]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longispicata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA1FFC4108393A7EF98F8D0" bold="true" box="[136,408,1788,1815]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Renealmia longispicata</emphasis>
Eb.Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA1FFC412A493A6ED04F8D1" box="[687,772,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C59E579EFFA1FFC412A493A6ED04F8D1" box="[687,772,1789,1814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFA1FFC4131993A7ED92F8D0" box="[786,914,1788,1815]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="13.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="14.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[238,1360,200,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1401,206,1912]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@13.[228,1360,190,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@14.[177,1410,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Renealmia longispicata. A. Holotype, BRLU. B. Detail of infructescence.A from Dhetchuvi 1005; B from Dhetchuvi 1010. Scale bars:A. 5 cm; B. 1 cm. Reproduced with permission from BRLU." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Renealmia longispicata. A, B. Leaves. C. Base of petiole with ligule. D–F. Cincinni showing bracts, bracteoles, and fruits. G. Fruit. A–C, F, G from Dhetchuvi 1009; D from Dhetchuvi 1010; E from Dhetchuvi 980. Illustration by E. Fischer. Scale bars: A–B. 5 cm; C–G. 5 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFA1FFC4139693A6EDBDF8D0" box="[925,957,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="34.[136,229,723,745]" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution of Renealmia ewangoi, R. botsimana, and R. longispicata." pageId="12" pageNumber="67">28</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA1FFC410839213EF14F846" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA1FFC410839213EF14F846" blockId="12.[136,1452,1864,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA1FFC410839213EEC2F89A" bold="true" box="[136,194,1864,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Type:</emphasis>
—D.R.
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFA1FFC411199213EF6BF89A" box="[274,363,1864,1885]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">CONGO</collectingCountry>
. Forestier Central, Riv. Lueme,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA1FFC412BF9213ECE9F899" box="[692,745,1864,1886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
en aval de Bokela,
<date id="98671037FFA1FFC413B69213EA5BF89A" box="[957,1115,1864,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" value="1991-03-21">21 March 1991</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA1FFC414629212EB45F89A" box="[1129,1349,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">M.M. Dhetchuvi 1005</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="33628855FFA1FFC4155D9213EBACF899" box="[1366,1452,1864,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="8AC8AE32FFA1FFC410B69237EF06F846" box="[189,262,1900,1921]" country="Belgium" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14449" name="Université Libre de Bruxelles" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">BRLU</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA1FFC4108392CBEFD0F82A" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA1FFC4108392CBEFD0F82A" blockId="12.[136,1452,1864,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA1FFC4108392CBEEF3F861" bold="true" box="[136,243,1936,1958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA1FFC412D192CBEDA9F862" authorityName="Schumann" authorityYear="1904" box="[730,937,1936,1957]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyantha">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA1FFC412D192CBEDA9F862" box="[730,937,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Renealmia polyantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in the cincinni without peduncle and the cup-shaped bracteoles, and the ovate fruits (vs. cincinni elongate with distinct peduncle, bracteoles tubular-lanceolate, and fruits subglobose in
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA1FFC411439282EFC3F82A" authorityName="Schumann" authorityYear="1904" box="[328,451,2008,2030]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyantha">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA1FFC411439282EFC3F82A" box="[328,451,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">R. polyantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B8A6667FFFA0FFC5108392FAED3CF81D" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" startId="13.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[238,1360,200,1928]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA0FFC5108392FAED3CF81D" blockId="13.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA0FFC5108392FAEF09F871" bold="true" box="[136,265,1953,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA0FFC5110492FAEFF2F871" authorityName="Eb. Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2024" box="[271,498,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longispicata">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA0FFC5110492FAEFF2F871" box="[271,498,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Renealmia longispicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA0FFC511F692FAEC15F871" bold="true" box="[509,533,1953,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">A.</emphasis>
Holotype, BRLU.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA0FFC512C092FAECE1F871" bold="true" box="[715,737,1953,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">B.</emphasis>
Detail of infructescence. A from
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA0FFC5141492FAEAB7F871" box="[1055,1207,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Dhetchuvi 1005</emphasis>
; B from
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA0FFC5150692FAEBA5F871" box="[1293,1445,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Dhetchuvi 1010</emphasis>
. Scale bars: A. 5 cm; B. 1 cm. Reproduced with permission from BRLU.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B8A6667FFFA3FFC6108392FBEF2AF839" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" startId="14.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[193,1401,206,1912]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA3FFC6108392FBEF2AF839" blockId="14.[136,1452,1952,2047]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA3FFC6108392FBEF09F871" bold="true" box="[136,265,1952,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA3FFC6110492FAEFF2F871" authorityName="Eb. Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2024" box="[271,498,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longispicata">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA3FFC6110492FAEFF2F871" box="[271,498,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Renealmia longispicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA3FFC611F592FBEC32F871" bold="true" box="[510,562,1952,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">A, B.</emphasis>
Leaves.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA3FFC6128392FBECA0F871" bold="true" box="[648,672,1952,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">C.</emphasis>
Base of petiole with ligule.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA3FFC613BB92FAEDE0F871" bold="true" box="[944,992,1953,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">D–F.</emphasis>
Cincinni showing bracts, bracteoles, and fruits.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA3FFC61083929FEEA1F81D" bold="true" box="[136,161,1988,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">G.</emphasis>
Fruit. A–C, F, G from
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA3FFC61174929EEC19F81D" box="[383,537,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Dhetchuvi 1009</emphasis>
; D from
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA3FFC61279929EED0CF81D" box="[626,780,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Dhetchuvi 1010</emphasis>
; E from
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA3FFC61368929EEDF7F81D" box="[867,1015,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Dhetchuvi 980.</emphasis>
Illustration by E. Fischer. Scale bars: A–B. 5 cm; C–G. 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA2FFC7108395C5EED4FDAF" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA2FFC7108395C5EED4FDAF" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC7108395C5EF1CFF7F" bold="true" box="[136,284,158,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Description:</emphasis>
—Perennial
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC711A795C5EFDFFF7F" box="[428,479,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">herb</emphasis>
forming dense clump.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC712E495C5ED7FFF7F" box="[751,895,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Leafy shoots</emphasis>
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC7138295C5EA09FF7E" box="[905,1033,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="80.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="60.0">60–100 cm</quantity>
tall, covered at base with imbricate leafless sheaths.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC7114B9598EF8EFF1B" box="[320,398,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Leaves</emphasis>
with sulcate sheaths surrounding stem, without reticulately anastomosing venation.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC715269599EB7CFF1B" box="[1325,1404,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Petiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC7158A9599EEAAFEC6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC710FB95BDEF38FEC7" box="[240,312,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Ligule</emphasis>
obtuse, up to
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC711D895BDEC14FEC6" box="[467,532,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA2FFC7125295BCECAFFEC7" box="[601,687,231,256]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC7125295BCECAFFEC7" box="[601,687,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Lamina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
oblanceolate, attenuate at base and decurrent along petiole, caudateacuminate at apex, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC711AC9451EC17FEE2" box="[423,535,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="24.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="20.0">20–28 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC7128C9451ED05FEE2" box="[647,773,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
wide, greyish-green at lower surface, lateral veins visible at lower surface.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC711209475EFC1FE8F" box="[299,449,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Inflorescence</emphasis>
thyrsic, arising at base of leafy shoots,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC713789475EDE1FE8E" box="[883,993,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="60.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="50.0">50–70 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC7142C9475EA8CFE8F" box="[1063,1164,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">peduncle</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC714C49475EB13FE8E" box="[1231,1299,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
long, with up to 5 leafless glabrescent sheaths of about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC712579409ECBEFEAA" box="[604,702,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
length, ciliate glabrous, rachis about ½ of inflorescence, glabrous.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC71083942CEED1FE57" box="[136,209,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Bracts</emphasis>
persistent, membranaceous, glabrous, about 3–16(–20) mm long;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC713E7942DEA61FE57" box="[1004,1121,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">bracteoles</emphasis>
persistent, membranaceous, glabrous, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC7113694C1EF7FFE72" box="[317,383,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long; partial inflorescences (cincinni) subsessile, with 1 to 2(–3) flowers;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC714C394C1EB24FE73" box="[1224,1316,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">pedicels</emphasis>
red-orange, glabrous, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC7113194E5EF97FE1E" box="[314,407,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, regularly enlarged at apex.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA2FFC7130094E5ED4CFE1F" box="[779,844,446,472]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC7130094E5ED4CFE1F" box="[779,844,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
persistent, accrescent in fruit, tubular, glabrous except for ciliate margin, purple,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC711BD94B9EFFAFE3A" box="[438,506,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC7128794B9ECCFFE3A" box="[652,719,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long in fruit.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA2FFC7137894B9EDC9FE3B" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[883,969,482,508]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC7137894B9EDC9FE3B" box="[883,969,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Corolla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC7140F94B8EA53FE3B" box="[1028,1107,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">stamen</emphasis>
not known.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC714ED94B8EB2CFE3A" box="[1254,1324,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Ovary</emphasis>
3–5 ×
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC7158A94B9EEB6FDE6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, glabrescent, greenish-yellowish tinged with purple, style
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC71346975DED90FDE6" box="[845,912,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, stigma bilobed.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC7149B975CEAD4FDE7" box="[1168,1236,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Fruits</emphasis>
obovate, elongate, glabrous, shining black at maturity, 1.4 ×
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC7125C9771ECD7FD82" box="[599,727,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC712EA9771ED21FD83" box="[737,801,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Seeds</emphasis>
globose-polygonal to irregular,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC7148D9771EAC7FD82" box="[1158,1223,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, 8–9 per locule.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA2FFC710B69729EC6DFD76" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA2FFC710B69729EDCDFD4B" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1048]" box="[189,973,626,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC710B69729EF59FD4B" bold="true" box="[189,345,626,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Only known from Bokela in the central
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFA2FFC7133F9729ED7FFD4B" box="[820,895,626,652]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Congo</collectingCountry>
Basin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA2FFC710B697CDEC6DFD76" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1048]" box="[189,621,662,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC710B697CDEF23FD77" bold="true" box="[189,291,662,688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Swamp forest,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC711EC97CDEC69FD76" box="[487,617,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="345.0" valueMax="370.0" valueMin="320.0">
320–
<specimenCount id="FADFFD7EFFA2FFC7122B97CDEC69FD76" box="[544,617,662,689]" count="370" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" type="generic">370 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA2FFC710B697E1ECD0FBDF" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA2FFC710B697E1EA73FD13" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1048]" box="[189,1139,698,725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC710B697E1EF48FD13" bold="true" box="[189,328,698,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the long spike-like thyrsic inflorescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA2FFC710B69785EECBFC6B" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC710B69785ECDCFD3F" bold="true" box="[189,732,734,760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—With only one site where
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA2FFC714269785EB3AFD3F" authorityName="Eb. Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1069,1338,734,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longispicata">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC714269785EB3AFD3F" box="[1069,1338,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Renealmia longispicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been observed, it is not possible to calculate the extent of occurrence (EOO). The area of occupancy (AOO) with
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC715639659EBA3FCD8" box="[1384,1443,770,799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
² meets the criteria of the Critically Endangered category (CR) under sub-criterion B2. One major threat is deforestation, as the only known location lies outside a protected area. However, the numerous specimens (18 herbarium sheets collected in 1991) indicates that the species is probably more abundant. It is thus assessed here as Data Deficiency (DD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA2FFC710B696EDECD0FBDF" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC710B696EDECA0FC17" bold="true" box="[189,672,950,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
Additional specimens seen (
<typeStatus id="33628855FFA2FFC7121F96EDEC93FC17" box="[532,659,950,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—D.R.
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFA2FFC712F496EDED66FC17" box="[767,870,950,976]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">CONGO</collectingCountry>
. Forestier Central, Riv. Lueme,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC714E396EDEB25FC17" box="[1256,1317,950,976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
en aval de Bokela,
<date id="98671037FFA2FFC710EE9681EF92FC33" box="[229,402,986,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" value="1991-03-21">21 March 1991</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC711959680EC97FC33" box="[414,663,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">M.M. Dhetchuvi 974B</emphasis>
(BR0000009475311),
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC713929681EA55FC33" box="[921,1109,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">975B, 976B, 978</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC714689681EA8DFC33" box="[1123,1165,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">979</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC714909681EAC5FC33" box="[1179,1221,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">980</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC714D89681EAFDFC33" box="[1235,1277,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">981</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC715019681EB34FC33" box="[1290,1332,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">982</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC715499681EB6CFC33" box="[1346,1388,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">993</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC715719681EBA4FC33" box="[1402,1444,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">998</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC7108396A5EC64FBDF" box="[136,612,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">1006, 1007, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1009, 1014</emphasis>
(BRLU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

202
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<mods:title id="7B802B95A8EC20EC1226F1E9BB550D74">A revision of the genus Renealmia (Zingiberaceae) in Tropical Africa. I. New species from Central Africa (Cameroon, Rio Muni, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo), and notes on the identity of Renealmia africana, R. congolana, and R. dewevrei</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B96DF30755ABDEA6CFFA28FD7C3218B5">Dhetchuvi, Jean-Baptiste M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA2FFC71083911DEDAEFBA7" box="[136,942,1094,1121]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA2FFC71083911DEDAEFBA7" blockId="15.[136,942,1094,1121]" box="[136,942,1094,1121]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="B72E819BFFA2FFC71083911DEDAEFBA7" box="[136,942,1094,1121]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA2FFC71083911DEC86FBA7" authority="Dhetchuvi &amp; Eb.Fisch." authorityName="Dhetchuvi &amp; Eb. Fisch." authorityYear="2024" box="[136,646,1094,1121]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longituba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC71083911DEF7AFBA6" bold="true" box="[136,378,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Renealmia longituba</emphasis>
Dhetchuvi &amp; Eb.Fisch.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC7129A911CECE6FBA7" box="[657,742,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C59E579EFFA2FFC7129A911CECE6FBA7" box="[657,742,1095,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFA2FFC712FF911DED75FBA7" box="[756,885,1094,1120]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="16.[136,229,1987,2009]" captionStartId-1="17.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="18.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1354,190,1962]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1385,190,1911]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1411,205,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@16.[234,1354,190,1963]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@17.[196,1392,190,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@18.[165,1423,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Renealmia longituba. Holotype, P. Reproduced with permission from P." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Renealmia longituba. A, B. Infructescence. C. Fruit. A–C from Hallé &amp; Villiers 4838. Scale bars: A–C. 1 cm. Reproduced with permission from P." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Renealmia longituba. A. Leaf. B. Infructescence with base of leafy shoot. C–E. Fruits. A–E from Hallé &amp; Villiers 4838. Illustration by E. Fischer. Scale bars: A. 5 cm; B–E. 1 cm." pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFA2FFC7138A911DEDA1FBA7" box="[897,929,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="34.[136,229,2066,2088]" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution of Renealmia longituba and R. tchimbeleana." pageId="15" pageNumber="70">30</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA2FFC7108391C9EF42FB0C" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA2FFC7108391C9EF42FB0C" blockId="15.[136,1452,1170,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC7108391C9EEC2FB60" bold="true" box="[136,194,1170,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFA2FFC710D091C9EF34FB60" box="[219,308,1170,1191]" name="Gabon" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">GABON</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2E1DF815FFA2FFC7114991C9EF93FB6F" box="[322,403,1170,1192]" country="Gabon" name="Estuaire" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Estuaire</collectingRegion>
, Monts de Cristal, Nkah NE Mela,
<date id="98671037FFA2FFC712FE91C9ED9AFB6F" box="[757,922,1170,1192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" value="1968-02-01">1 February 1968</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC713AD91C8EAC4FB60" box="[934,1220,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">N. Hallé &amp; J.F. Villiers 4838</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="33628855FFA2FFC714D991C9EB28FB6F" box="[1234,1320,1170,1192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="8AC8AE32FFA2FFC7153B91C9EB3CFB60" box="[1328,1340,1170,1191]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
MNHN-P-
<collectionCode id="8AC8AE32FFA2FFC710B691EDEECBFB0C" box="[189,203,1206,1227]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
00072214!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA2FFC710839181EC4EFAFF" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA2FFC710839181EC4EFAFF" blockId="15.[136,1452,1170,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC710839181EEF3FB37" bold="true" box="[136,243,1242,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new species differs from all African species in the short and capitate inflorescence with 1-flowered cincinni. The only other morphologically similar species is the newly described
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA2FFC7130991A5EDEEFAD4" box="[770,1006,1278,1299]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tchimbeleana">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC7130991A5EDEEFAD4" box="[770,1006,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Renealmia tchimbeleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below), which differs in the few-flowered inflorescence and the much shorter calyx.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA2FFC71083903DEF59F92E" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA2FFC71083903DEF59F92E" blockId="15.[136,1452,1382,2092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC71083903DEF1CFA47" bold="true" box="[136,284,1382,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Description:</emphasis>
—Perennial
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC711A1903DEFDDFA47" box="[426,477,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">herb</emphasis>
forming dense clump.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC712ED903DED75FA47" box="[742,885,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Leafy shoots</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC71390903DEDF0FA46" box="[923,1008,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
tall, with c. 8 leaves, glabrous.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC71555903CEBACFA47" box="[1374,1452,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Leaves</emphasis>
with sulcate sheaths surrounding stem, with reticulately anastomosing venation and glabrous.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC714B990D1EB01FA63" box="[1202,1281,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Petiole</emphasis>
reticulate,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC7158A90D1EEAAFA0E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
long, with hairs between reticulations.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC7127B90F5ECB8FA0F" box="[624,696,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Ligule</emphasis>
obtuse, up to
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC7135690F5EDA0FA0E" box="[861,928,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, hairy.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA2FFC7143990F4EA88FA0F" box="[1074,1160,1455,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC7143990F4EA88FA0F" box="[1074,1160,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Lamina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
elliptic, attenuate at base and decurrent along petiole, acuminate at apex, acumen c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC713159089ED56FA2A" box="[798,854,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC713EF9089EA53FA2A" box="[996,1107,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC714CE9089EB18FA2A" box="[1221,1304,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 cm</quantity>
wide, lateral veins visible at both surfaces.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC711D390ADEC6EF9D7" box="[472,622,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Inflorescence</emphasis>
thyrsic, arising at base of leafy shoots, not exceeding
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC714C090ADEB0FF9D6" box="[1227,1295,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
long, entirely pubescent;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC7110C9341EF6CF9F3" box="[263,364,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">peduncle</emphasis>
with c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC711CE9341EC1FF9F2" box="[453,543,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="0.12">0.12 cm</quantity>
long articulations about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC7133F9341ED6BF9F2" box="[820,875,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long, with weakly coriacous and caducous sheaths.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC710839364EED1F99F" box="[136,209,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Bracts</emphasis>
caducous, membranaceous;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC712189365EC88F99F" box="[531,648,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">bracteoles</emphasis>
caducous, membranaceous; partial inflorescences (cincinni) subsessile, with 3 flowers;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC711359339EF9AF9BB" box="[318,410,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">pedicels</emphasis>
about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC711E29339EC3AF9BA" box="[489,570,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA2FFC7128F9339ECC5F9BB" box="[644,709,1634,1660]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC7128F9339ECC5F9BB" box="[644,709,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
persistent, red, accrescent in fruit, tubular, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC714F69339EB4DF9BA" box="[1277,1357,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
in fruit.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA2FFC7108393DDEEDEF967" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[136,222,1670,1696]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC7108393DDEEDEF967" box="[136,222,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Corolla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC7111D93DCEF65F967" box="[278,357,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">stamen</emphasis>
not known.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC711FF93DCEC38F967" box="[500,568,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Fruits</emphasis>
numerous, globose to ellipsoid, pubescent, shining black at maturity,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC7154593DDEBACF966" box="[1358,1452,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC710E493F1EF30F902" box="[239,304,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, indehiscent, with longitudinal veins well visible.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC713EF93F1EA24F903" box="[996,1060,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Seeds</emphasis>
irregular, c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC714BB93F1EAF1F902" box="[1200,1265,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, 2–3 per locule, orange.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA2FFC710B693A9EC45F8F7" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA2FFC710B693A9EA61F8CB" blockId="15.[136,1452,1382,2092]" box="[189,1121,1778,1805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC710B693A9EF59F8CB" bold="true" box="[189,345,1778,1804]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Only known from the
<typeStatus id="33628855FFA2FFC7126593A8EC9EF8CA" box="[622,670,1779,1805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
collection in the Crystal Mts. in
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFA2FFC7140493A9EA5DF8CB" box="[1039,1117,1778,1804]" name="Gabon" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Gabon</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA2FFC710B6924DEC45F8F7" blockId="15.[136,1452,1382,2092]" box="[189,581,1814,1840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC710B6924DEF23F8F7" bold="true" box="[189,291,1814,1840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Submontane rainforest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA2FFC710B69261EF49F7EB" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA2FFC710B69261EDD0F893" blockId="15.[136,1452,1382,2092]" box="[189,976,1850,1877]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC710B69261EF48F893" bold="true" box="[189,328,1850,1876]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the long tube of the calyx.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA2FFC710B69205EF49F7EB" blockId="15.[136,1452,1382,2092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC710B69205ECC6F8BF" bold="true" box="[189,710,1886,1912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—With only one site where
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA2FFC713F99205EAD9F8BF" box="[1010,1241,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longituba">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA2FFC713F99205EAD9F8BF" box="[1010,1241,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Renealmia longituba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been observed, it is not possible to calculate the extent of occurrence (EOO). The area of occupancy (AOO) with
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA2FFC714F892D9EB2EF858" box="[1267,1326,1922,1951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
² meets the criteria of the Critically Endangered category (CR) under sub-criterion B2. One major threat is deforestation, but the only known location lies inside a protected area (Parc National des Monts Crystal). There is only one herbarium sheet collected in 1968, which indicates that it is rare. The species is thus assessed here as Least Concern (LC), Conservation Dependent (CD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

222
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<mods:title id="B1464B789BF071AD0D3434433F6B2F8A">A revision of the genus Renealmia (Zingiberaceae) in Tropical Africa. I. New species from Central Africa (Cameroon, Rio Muni, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo), and notes on the identity of Renealmia africana, R. congolana, and R. dewevrei</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA4FFC110839611EDA0FCA3" blockId="9.[136,928,842,869]" box="[136,928,842,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="B72E819BFFA4FFC110839611EDA0FCA3" box="[136,928,842,869]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA4FFC110839611EC94FCA3" authority="Dhetchuvi &amp; Eb.Fisch." authorityName="Dhetchuvi &amp; Eb. Fisch." authorityYear="2024" box="[136,660,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC110839611EF88FCA2" bold="true" box="[136,392,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Renealmia longicarpa</emphasis>
Dhetchuvi &amp; Eb.Fisch.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC112949610ECF4FCA3" box="[671,756,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C59E579EFFA4FFC112949610ECF4FCA3" box="[671,756,843,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFA4FFC113099611ED67FCA3" box="[770,871,842,868]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="10.[136,229,1987,2009]" captionStartId-1="11.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="12.[136,229,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1392,190,1963]" captionTargetBox-1="[201,1388,190,1925]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1420,202,1644]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@10.[195,1392,190,1963]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@11.[194,1393,190,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@12.[151,1436,190,1660]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Renealmia longicarpa. Holotype, P. Reproduced with permission from P." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Renealmia longicarpa. A, C. Detail of infructescence. B. Leafy shoot. D. Rhizome. Photographs: P. Barberá. A–D from Barberá, Bidault, Akouangou, Kaparidi &amp; Ngueba Ikapi 2529. Reproduced with permission." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Renealmia longicarpa. A. Leaf. B. Infructescence. C. Detail of infructescence. A–C from Hallé &amp; Villiers 4587. Illustration by E. Fischer. Scale bars:A–C. 1 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFA4FFC113789611ED93FCA3" box="[883,915,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="34.[136,229,1401,1423]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Distribution of Renealmia longicarpa and R. tenuis." pageId="9" pageNumber="64">29</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA4FFC1108396CDEF42FC08" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA4FFC1108396CDEF42FC08" blockId="9.[136,1452,918,1048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC1108396CDEEC2FC6C" bold="true" box="[136,194,918,939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFA4FFC110D096CDEF34FC6C" box="[219,308,918,939]" name="Gabon" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">GABON</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2E1DF815FFA4FFC1114A96CDEF92FC6B" box="[321,402,918,940]" country="Gabon" name="Estuaire" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Estuaire</collectingRegion>
, Monts de Cristal, route de Kinguélé,
<date id="98671037FFA4FFC1130F96CDEDA6FC6B" box="[772,934,918,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1968-01-19">19 January 1968</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC113BA96CDEAC8FC6C" box="[945,1224,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">N. Hallé &amp; J.F. Villiers 4587</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="33628855FFA4FFC114DE96CDEB2BFC6B" box="[1237,1323,918,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="8AC8AE32FFA4FFC1153A96CDEB3DFC6C" box="[1329,1341,918,939]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
MNHN-P-
<collectionCode id="8AC8AE32FFA4FFC110B696E1EECBFC08" box="[189,203,954,975]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
00072213!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA4FFC110839685EDA3FBDF" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA4FFC110839685EDA3FBDF" blockId="9.[136,1452,918,1048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC110839685EEF3FC33" bold="true" box="[136,243,990,1012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new species differs from all African species in the elongate trigonous fruits (30 ×
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC114579685EAAEFC34" box="[1116,1198,990,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
) on lax cincinni with 1–3 flowers that are recurved downwards and the caducous bracts and bracteoles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA4FFC11083911DEBA3F99F" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA4FFC11083911DEBA3F99F" blockId="9.[136,1452,1094,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC11083911DEF1CFBA7" bold="true" box="[136,284,1094,1120]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Description:</emphasis>
—Perennial
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC111A0911DEFDEFBA7" box="[427,478,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">herb</emphasis>
forming dense clump.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC112E1911DED79FBA7" box="[746,889,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Leafy shoots</emphasis>
c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC11395911DEDF3FBA6" box="[926,1011,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
tall, covered at base with one leafless sheath.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC110E89130EF31FB43" box="[227,305,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Leaves</emphasis>
with sheaths with reticulately anastomosing venation and numerous simple and branched glands between reticulations.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC1118191D5EFD9FB6F" box="[394,473,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Petiole</emphasis>
reticulate, 3.0–
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC1128691D5ECDBFB6E" box="[653,731,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
long, with simple glands between reticulations.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC1150191D5EB52FB6F" box="[1290,1362,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Ligule</emphasis>
obtuse, up to
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC110C591E9EF12FB0A" box="[206,274,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, with 2 short lobes and branched glands on external surface.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA4FFC1141191E8EA70FB0B" box="[1050,1136,1203,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC1141191E8EA70FB0B" box="[1050,1136,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Lamina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
oblanceolate, papyraceous, attenuate at base and decurrent on apex of petiole, short-acuminate at apex, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC11449918DEAB4FB36" box="[1090,1204,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="23.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="20.0">20–27 cm</quantity>
long and 6.5–7.0 cm wide, glabrous, median vein reticulate and glabrous, lateral veins anastomosing, greyish-green at lower surface, lateral veins prominent and well visible on lower surface.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC112C79045ED62FAFF" box="[716,866,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Inflorescence</emphasis>
thyrsic, arising at base of leafy shoots, up to
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC1156E9045EBABFAFE" box="[1381,1451,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="52.0">52 cm</quantity>
long, entirely covered with simple and branched hairs;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC112FC9019ED5CFA9B" box="[759,860,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">peduncle</emphasis>
about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC113A19019EDEFFA9A" box="[938,1007,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="37.0">37 cm</quantity>
long, green, with elongate articulation, median up to
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC11120903DEF74FA46" box="[299,372,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long, pubescent, with minute branched hairs, with sheaths up to
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC1147B903DEAAAFA46" box="[1136,1194,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
long, pubescent, with long ciliate hairs at margin and apex and short hairs in middle part, rachis about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC1143B90D1EA77FA62" box="[1072,1143,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
long, with branched hairs.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC1108390F4EED1FA0F" box="[136,209,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Bracts</emphasis>
caducous, membranaceous, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC1125190F5EC92FA0E" box="[602,658,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC112D790F5ED51FA0F" box="[732,849,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">bracteoles</emphasis>
caducous, membranaceous, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC114D290F5EB1BFA0E" box="[1241,1307,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long; partial inflorescences (cincinni) subsessile, with 1 to 3 flowers;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC112FD9089ED52FA2B" box="[758,850,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">pedicels</emphasis>
green, sparsely pubescent, with minute hairs, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC115849089EEB4F9D6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long, regularly enlarged at apex.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA4FFC1122890ADEC64F9D7" box="[547,612,1526,1552]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC1122890ADEC64F9D7" box="[547,612,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
green,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC112BE90ADED05F9D7" box="[693,773,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">corolla</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC1133390ACED87F9D7" box="[824,903,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">stamen</emphasis>
not known.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC1140490ACEA53F9D7" box="[1039,1107,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Fruits</emphasis>
trigonous, elongated, recurved downwards, with 3 longitudinal crests, surface irregular, c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC113129341ED67F9F2" box="[793,871,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC113D99341EA2EF9F2" box="[978,1070,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
in diameter, glabrous, red-orange, dehiscence from the base.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC111BB9365EFF0F99F" box="[432,496,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Seeds</emphasis>
globose to irregular, grey,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC113169365ED5EF99E" box="[797,862,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, 8–9 per locule, aril transparent-yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA4FFC110B69339ECE0F966" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA4FFC110B69339ED9EF9BB" blockId="9.[136,1452,1094,2057]" box="[189,926,1634,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC110B69339EF59F9BB" bold="true" box="[189,345,1634,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Only known from the Crystal Mountains,
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFA4FFC113479339ED9AF9BB" box="[844,922,1634,1660]" name="Gabon" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Gabon</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA4FFC110B693DDECE0F966" blockId="9.[136,1452,1094,2057]" box="[189,736,1670,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC110B693DDEF23F967" bold="true" box="[189,291,1670,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Submontane dense rainforest,
<specimenCount id="FADFFD7EFFA4FFC1129993DDECE0F966" box="[658,736,1670,1697]" count="730" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="generic">
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC1129993DDECDCF966" box="[658,732,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA4FFC110B693F1ECF1F7CF" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA4FFC110B693F1ED50F903" blockId="9.[136,1452,1094,2057]" box="[189,848,1706,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC110B693F1EF48F903" bold="true" box="[189,328,1706,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the long fruits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA4FFC110B69395EC24F85B" blockId="9.[136,1452,1094,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC110B69395ECE0F92F" bold="true" box="[189,736,1742,1768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—With only one site where
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA4FFC114339395EB38F92F" box="[1080,1336,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpa">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC114339395EB38F92F" box="[1080,1336,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Renealmia longicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been observed, it is not possible to calculate the extent of occurrence (EOO). The area of occupancy (AOO) with
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC1156393A9EBA3F8C8" box="[1384,1443,1778,1807]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
² meets the criteria of the Critically Endangered category (CR) under sub-criterion B2. One major threat is deforestation, but the only known location lies inside a protected area (Parc National des Monts Crystal). There are two herbarium sheets collected in 1968 and 2019, which indicate that it is rare. The species is thus assessed here as Least Concern (LC), Conservation dependent (CD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA4FFC110B692FDECF1F7CF" blockId="9.[136,1452,1094,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC110B692FDEC9EF807" bold="true" box="[189,670,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
Additional specimens seen (
<typeStatus id="33628855FFA4FFC1121892FDEC92F807" box="[531,658,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFA4FFC112B092FDED22F807" box="[699,802,1958,1984]" name="Gabon" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">GABON</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2E1DF815FFA4FFC1133E92FDED94F807" box="[821,916,1958,1984]" country="Gabon" name="Estuaire" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Estuaire</collectingRegion>
, Monts de Cristal, vers le secteur Mont Séni, Concession BSG, entre Kougouleu et Médouneu,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC112B59291ED09F822" box="[702,777,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</quantity>
,
<date id="98671037FFA4FFC1131E9291EDB8F823" box="[789,952,1994,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="2019-03-08">8 March 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC113CF9290EA3DF823" box="[964,1085,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">P. Barberá</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC114469290EFFEF7CF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">E. Bidault, E. Akouangou, J.D. Kaparidi &amp; D. Ngeba-Ikapi 2529</emphasis>
(BRLU!, LBV, MO).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

375
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<mods:title id="7EBC6ED8BBB2029EF077F474E681AE3C">A revision of the genus Renealmia (Zingiberaceae) in Tropical Africa. I. New species from Central Africa (Cameroon, Rio Muni, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo), and notes on the identity of Renealmia africana, R. congolana, and R. dewevrei</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="69FDDBD687A340685BD00755DF2DE370">Dhetchuvi, Jean-Baptiste M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F244C7698861C2B8EB50F98517A19468">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="167316D4FF540800FA23C02DE67C18C4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="95152A63073C9829875D59394336A41B">2024-11-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5970EFFCF8993860861572E1CF8673CF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4CBCF157CB604E65C6EE82F591C03286">674</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="893A559B8F68740A86EE86CE8CBB0F61" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8C01DC0165459C3C7A3710251B3F6E61">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="2850FF1BC174B4BC2F2A7C2454D3CD37">55</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DEB7C67A6E2A606B1CE02682E7B78B4A">96</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="72442804C237A5881B4F39F85B5C465A">
<mods:url id="20C12319BEE0EEDE7F4B7E1026FB40F1">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.674.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="CCB9B697E56B3885685DEF84687E7268">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A0A59FE19E90A6AED8B61601FFAD7410" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.674.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B5FE23F477AD5D61C9A1B29D30CDC6C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="647087E1FFA9FFC110839030EA99FCDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFA9FFC110839030EA99FCDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/647087E1FFA9FFC110839030EA99FCDB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA9FFCC10839030ED83FA41" box="[136,899,1387,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA9FFCC10839030ED83FA41" blockId="4.[136,899,1387,1414]" box="[136,899,1387,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="B72E819BFFA9FFCC10839030ED83FA41" box="[136,899,1387,1414]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA9FFCC10839030EC79FA42" authority="Eb.Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityName="Eb. Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,633,1387,1414]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ewangoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC10839030EF6CFA42" bold="true" box="[136,364,1387,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Renealmia ewangoi</emphasis>
Eb.Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC12889037ECD8FA42" box="[643,728,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C59E579EFFA9FFCC12889037ECD8FA42" box="[643,728,1388,1413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFA9FFCC12ED9030ED4CFA42" box="[742,844,1387,1413]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="5.[136,229,1987,2009]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-3="8.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1375,190,1963]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1395,190,1927]" captionTargetBox-2="[196,1391,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-3="[202,1377,205,1904]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@5.[213,1375,190,1963]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@6.[193,1395,190,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@7.[196,1391,190,1928]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@8.[193,1395,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Renealmia ewangoi. Holotype, BR. Reproduced with permission from BR." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Renealmia ewangoi. A, C. Detail of inflorescence. B. Detail of infructescence. A–B from Liengola &amp; Ewango B 51; C from Parmentier &amp; Esono 2993bis, BRLU. Scale bar: A–C. 1 cm. Reproduced with permission from BR and BRLU." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Renealmia ewangoi. A. Inflorescence and base of leafy shoot. B. Inflorescence. Photographs: T. Stévart from Stévart et al. 3556. Reproduced with permission." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Renealmia ewangoi. A, B. Leaves. C. Inflorescence. D. Infructescence. E, G. Fruits. F. Cincinnus with flower. A–G from Liengola &amp; Ewango B-51. Illustration by E. Fischer. Scale bars: A, B. 3 cm; C, D. 1 cm; E–G. 5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs 3–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFA9FFCC135C9037ED77FA41" box="[855,887,1388,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="34.[136,229,723,745]" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution of Renealmia ewangoi, R. botsimana, and R. longispicata." pageId="4" pageNumber="59">28</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA9FFCC108390EDEDECFA29" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA9FFCC108390EDEDECFA29" blockId="4.[136,1452,1461,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC108390EDEEC2FA0C" bold="true" box="[136,194,1462,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Type:</emphasis>
—D.R.
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFA9FFCC110590EDEF67FA0C" box="[270,359,1462,1483]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">CONGO</collectingCountry>
. Forestier Central, Haut Zaïre, Ituri. Okapi Wildlife Reserve, Ituri Forest, in 10-ha study area no. 1 at Lenda,
<date id="98671037FFA9FFCC158890EEEEEFFA28" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1996-07">July 1996</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC10F29082EC4AFA29" box="[249,586,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">I.B. Liengola &amp; E.N. Ewango B-51</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="33628855FFA9FFCC125D9082ECACFA28" box="[598,684,1497,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
BR0000009294479!,
<typeStatus id="33628855FFA9FFCC13899082EDC7FA28" box="[898,967,1497,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA9FFCC108390A7EB1FF9F3" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA9FFCC108390A7EB1FF9F3" blockId="4.[136,1452,1461,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC108390A7EEF3F9D5" bold="true" box="[136,243,1532,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new species ressembles the recently described
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA9FFCC130390A7EDE0F9D6" authorityName="Eb. Fischer, Killmann &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2023" box="[776,992,1532,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timmiorum">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC130390A7EDE0F9D6" box="[776,992,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Renealmia timmiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in the ovate-lanceolate leaves with distinct acumen (elliptic without acumen in
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA9FFCC126F937BECE8F9F2" authorityName="Eb. Fischer, Killmann &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2023" box="[612,744,1568,1589]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timmiorum">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC126F937BECE8F9F2" box="[612,744,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">R. timmiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the cup-shaped bracteoles (tubular in
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA9FFCC1486937BEB11F9F2" authorityName="Eb. Fischer, Killmann &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2023" box="[1165,1297,1568,1589]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timmiorum">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC1486937BEB11F9F2" box="[1165,1297,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">R. timmiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA9FFCC10839339EDA1F7E5" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA9FFCC10839339EDA1F7E5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1634,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC10839339EF1CF9BB" bold="true" box="[136,284,1634,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Description:</emphasis>
—Perennial
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC11AC9339EFDAF9BB" box="[423,474,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">herb</emphasis>
forming dense clump.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC12D29339ED65F9BB" box="[729,869,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Leafy shoots</emphasis>
60–100(–00) cm tall, covered at base with imbricate leafless sheaths.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC114393DDEF96F958" box="[328,406,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Leaves</emphasis>
with sulcate sheaths surrounding stem, without reticulately anastomosing venation.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC155793DEEBABF958" box="[1372,1451,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Petiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC108393F3EEDCF904" box="[136,220,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC112D93F3EF6EF905" box="[294,366,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Ligule</emphasis>
obtuse, up to
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC121A93F3EC53F904" box="[529,595,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA9FFCC129793F2ECF2F905" box="[668,754,1705,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC129793F2ECF2F905" box="[668,754,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Lamina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
coriaceous, obovate to lanceolate, attenuate at base, caudateacuminate at apex, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC11949397EC0CF921" box="[415,524,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC127C9390ECF3F921" box="[631,755,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.5 cm</quantity>
wide, slightly purple at lower surface, lateral veins visible only at lower surfaces.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC115B93B4EFE6F8CE" box="[336,486,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Inflorescence</emphasis>
thyrsic, arising at base of leafy shoots, red, 16–21(–30) cm long;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC14BC93B4EB1CF8CE" box="[1207,1308,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">peduncle</emphasis>
about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC156E93B4EEAAF8EB" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 cm</quantity>
long, with up to 6 leafless glabrous sheaths of about (2.1–)5–7 ×
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC13739249EDC5F8EB" box="[888,965,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
, rachis about 1/3 of inflorescence, glabrous, red.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC10B0926DEF04F888" box="[187,260,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Bracts</emphasis>
persistent, membranaceous, glabrous, about (3–)
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC1324926EED9DF897" box="[815,925,1845,1872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4–12 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC141B926EEA6EF897" box="[1040,1134,1845,1872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
wide;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC14B7926EEB31F888" box="[1212,1329,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">bracteoles</emphasis>
persistent, membranaceous, glabrous, about (1–)
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC12229203EC89F8B4" box="[553,649,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC12FE9203ED36F8B4" box="[757,822,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide; partial inflorescences (cincinni) subsessile, with 1 flower;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC10D59220EF3AF852" box="[222,314,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">pedicels</emphasis>
purple, glabrous, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC124A9227EC9CF851" box="[577,668,1916,1942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 mm</quantity>
long, only slightly enlarged at apex.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA9FFCC14279220EA6DF852" box="[1068,1133,1915,1941]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC14279220EA6DF852" box="[1068,1133,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
persistent, tubular, glabrous, purple,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC10D492C4EF40F87E" box="[223,320,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC114592C5EFACF87E" box="[334,428,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
wide at apex.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA9FFCC125D92C4ECACF87E" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[598,684,1951,1977]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC125D92C4ECACF87E" box="[598,684,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Corolla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
white with purplish to violaceous marks, upper petal rounded,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC158A92C5EEB4F81B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
long, tinged with mauve, labellum white with purple, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC136D9299EDC4F81B" box="[870,964,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC14069299EA5FF81B" box="[1037,1119,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Stamen</emphasis>
with 1 bilocular theca, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC108392BEEEC9F7C7" box="[136,201,2021,2048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC111B92BEEF56F838" box="[272,342,2021,2047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Ovary</emphasis>
5 ×
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC118292BEEFE8F7C7" box="[393,488,2021,2048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, green tinged with purple, style
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC13B492BEEA00F7C7" box="[959,1024,2021,2048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, stigma bilobed.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC14F192BDEB3EF838" box="[1274,1342,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fruits</emphasis>
elongate, glabrous, ca. 7 ×
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC11429D53EFA9F7E4" box="[329,425,2056,2083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC11BF9D53EFF4F7E5" box="[436,500,2056,2082]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Seeds</emphasis>
not mature, 2–3 per locule, aril white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B8A6667FFFA8FFCD10839298EDD4F81E" box="[136,980,1987,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" startId="5.[136,229,1987,2009]" targetBox="[213,1375,190,1963]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA8FFCD10839298EDD4F81E" blockId="5.[136,980,1987,2010]" box="[136,980,1987,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA8FFCD10839298EEFEF81E" bold="true" box="[136,254,1987,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA8FFCD1108929FEFC1F81E" authorityName="Eb. Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,449,1988,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ewangoi">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA8FFCD1108929FEFC1F81E" box="[259,449,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Renealmia ewangoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype, BR. Reproduced with permission from BR.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B8A6667FFFABFFCE108392FAEAB7F81D" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" startId="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[202,1395,190,1927]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFABFFCE108392FAEAB7F81D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFABFFCE108392FAEEFEF871" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFABFFCE110F92FAEFC1F870" authorityName="Eb. Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2024" box="[260,449,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ewangoi">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFABFFCE110F92FAEFC1F870" box="[260,449,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Renealmia ewangoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFABFFCE11C592FAEC03F870" bold="true" box="[462,515,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">A, C.</emphasis>
Detail of inflorescence.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFABFFCE12FB92FAED06F871" bold="true" box="[752,774,1953,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">B.</emphasis>
Detail of infructescence. A–B from
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFABFFCE146F92FAEB5AF871" box="[1124,1370,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Liengola &amp; Ewango B 51</emphasis>
; C from
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFABFFCE1083929DEFA3F81D" box="[136,419,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Parmentier &amp; Esono 2993bis</emphasis>
, BRLU. Scale bar: A–C. 1 cm. Reproduced with permission from BR and BRLU.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B8A6667FFFAAFFCF108392FAEFDFF81C" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" startId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[196,1391,190,1928]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFAAFFCF108392FAEFDFF81C" blockId="7.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAAFFCF108392FAEEFEF871" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFAAFFCF110E92FAEFC4F870" authorityName="Eb. Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2024" box="[261,452,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ewangoi">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAAFFCF110E92FAEFC4F870" box="[261,452,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Renealmia ewangoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAAFFCF11DA92FAEFE9F871" bold="true" box="[465,489,1953,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">A.</emphasis>
Inflorescence and base of leafy shoot.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAAFFCF136E92FAED7BF871" bold="true" box="[869,891,1953,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">B.</emphasis>
Inflorescence. Photographs: T. Stévart from
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAAFFCF153B92FAEEBFF81D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Stévart et al. 3556.</emphasis>
Reproduced with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B8A6667FFFA5FFC0108392FAEA53F81D" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" startId="8.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[202,1377,205,1904]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA5FFC0108392FAEA53F81D" blockId="8.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA5FFC0108392FAEEFFF871" bold="true" box="[136,255,1953,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA5FFC0110D92FAEFC5F870" authorityName="Eb. Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2024" box="[262,453,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ewangoi">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA5FFC0110D92FAEFC5F870" box="[262,453,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Renealmia ewangoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA5FFC011D892FAEC08F871" bold="true" box="[467,520,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">A, B.</emphasis>
Leaves.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA5FFC0126B92FAEC78F870" bold="true" box="[608,632,1953,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">C.</emphasis>
Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA5FFC0130592FAED25F871" bold="true" box="[782,805,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">D.</emphasis>
Infructescence.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA5FFC013CD92FAEDFCF870" bold="true" box="[966,1020,1953,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">E, G.</emphasis>
Fruits.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA5FFC0144292FAEA5BF871" bold="true" box="[1097,1115,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">F.</emphasis>
Cincinnus with flower. A–G from
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA5FFC01083929EEF86F81D" box="[136,390,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Liengola &amp; Ewango B-51.</emphasis>
Illustration by E. Fischer. Scale bars: A, B. 3 cm; C, D. 1 cm; E–G. 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA4FFC110B695C5EF1BFE8E" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA4FFC110B695C5EF76FEC7" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC110B695C5EF59FF7F" bold="true" box="[189,345,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Only known from Okapi Wildlife Reserve in the Ituri region in D.R.
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFA4FFC1148095C5EAD8FF7F" box="[1163,1240,158,184]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Congo</collectingCountry>
, from Monte Alen National Park in
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFA4FFC1115B9599EFC0FF1B" box="[336,448,194,220]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Rio Muni</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFA4FFC111D99599ECA7FF1B" box="[466,679,194,220]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
), and adjacent Crystal Mountains National Park and from Doudou Mountains in
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFA4FFC1112F95BDEF72FEC7" box="[292,370,230,256]" name="Gabon" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Gabon</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA4FFC110B69451EF1BFE8E" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC110B69451EF23FEE3" bold="true" box="[189,291,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Habitat:</emphasis>
—In
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA4FFC1116B9451EC91FEE3" box="[352,657,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gilbertiodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dewevrei">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC1116B9451EC91FEE3" box="[352,657,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Gilbertiodendron dewevrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-dominated forest, and in rainforest on inselbergs and rock outcrops,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC110839475EF17FE8E" box="[136,279,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="765.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="430.0">430–1100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA4FFC110B69409EA99FCDB" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA4FFC110B69409EAA1FEAB" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,797]" box="[189,1185,338,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC110B69409EF48FEAB" bold="true" box="[189,328,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named after the Corneille E.N. Ewango who collected the
<typeStatus id="33628855FFA4FFC113F39408EA28FEAA" box="[1016,1064,339,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA4FFC110B6942DEB07FE3B" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC110B6942DECDDFE57" bold="true" box="[189,733,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—The extent of occurrence (EOO) falls within the limits for the Vulnerable status under the sub-criterion B1, whereas its area of occupancy (AOO) is within the limits for the Endangered status. The three locations show a disjunct distribution and are all situated in protected areas. As no details of possible threats and population sizes are known, the species is assessed here as Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA4FFC110B6975DEA1AFD4B" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFA4FFC110B6975DEC70FDAF" collectingDate="2002-05-27" collectorName="de Monte Alen &amp; I. Parmentier &amp; Esono" country="Equatorial Guinea" elevation="1100" location="Parc National de Monte Alen" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="2">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC110B6975DECDDFDE7" bold="true" box="[189,733,518,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="33628855FFA4FFC110B6975DEC3EFDE7" box="[189,574,518,544]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="33628855FFA4FFC1125A975DECD0FDE7" box="[593,720,518,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFA4FFC112F2975DED85FDE6" box="[761,901,518,545]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">RIO MUNI</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFA4FFC1139C975DEACEFDE7" box="[919,1230,518,544]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">EQUATORIAL GUINEA</collectingCountry>
).
<location id="E906602CFFA4FFC114E1975CEF11FD83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFA9FFC110839030EA99FCDB:E906602CFFA4FFC114E1975CEF11FD83" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Parc National de Monte Alen" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Parc National de Monte Alen</location>
, dalles rocheuses
<collectorName id="412C5321FFA4FFC111D49771EC8BFD83" box="[479,651,554,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">de Monte Alen</collectorName>
, à 1h30 de marche du site ECOFAC
<collectorName id="412C5321FFA4FFC1143E9771EAE1FD83" box="[1077,1249,554,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">de Monte Alen</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC114E59771EB46FD82" box="[1262,1350,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="67F4D1C4FFA4FFC114E59771EB46FD82" box="[1262,1350,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="98671037FFA4FFC115589771EEC3FDAF" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="2002-05-27">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFA4FFC115589771EEC3FDAF" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="2002-05-27">27 May 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC110C69714EC09FDAF" box="[205,521,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFA4FFC110C69714EF64FDAF" box="[205,356,591,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">I. Parmentier</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="412C5321FFA4FFC1118E9714EFCBFDAF" box="[389,459,591,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Esono</collectorName>
3426
</emphasis>
(BRLU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFA4FFC112709714EA16FD4B" collectingDate="2002-05-10" collectorName="I. Parmentier &amp; Esono" country="Equatorial Guinea" county="Engong" elevation="1080" location="Parc National de Monte Alen" municipality="d'Engong" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1">
<location id="E906602CFFA4FFC112709714EDC0FDAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFA9FFC110839030EA99FCDB:E906602CFFA4FFC112709714EDC0FDAF" box="[635,960,590,617]" country="Equatorial Guinea" county="Engong" municipality="d'Engong" name="Parc National de Monte Alen" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Parc National de Monte Alen</location>
, dalle rocheuse
<collectingMunicipality id="0C02AC8DFFA4FFC1147A9715EAE2FDAF" box="[1137,1250,590,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">d’Engong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC114E79715EB25FDAF" box="[1260,1317,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
à l’ouest du village
<collectingCounty id="05074E7BFFA4FFC110D09728EF35FD4A" box="[219,309,627,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Engong</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC1114B9729EF97FD4A" box="[320,407,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1080.0">
<elevation id="67F4D1C4FFA4FFC1114B9729EF97FD4A" box="[320,407,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="98671037FFA4FFC111A89729EC3BFD4B" box="[419,571,626,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="2002-05-10">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFA4FFC111A89729EC3BFD4B" box="[419,571,626,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="2002-05-10">10 May 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC1124D9728EDAEFD4B" box="[582,942,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFA4FFC1124D9728ECDEFD4B" box="[582,734,627,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">I. Parmentier</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="412C5321FFA4FFC1130A9728ED47FD4B" box="[769,839,627,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Esono</collectorName>
2993 bis
</emphasis>
(BRLU)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA4FFC110B597CDEA99FCDB" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFA4FFC110B597CDEF25FD77" box="[190,293,662,688]" name="Gabon" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">GABON</collectingCountry>
. Monts de Cristal, SEEF logging concession. Transect 6, mature forest with
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA4FFC114D597CDEB74FD77" box="[1246,1396,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Coulaceae" genus="Coula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC114D597CDEB74FD77" box="[1246,1396,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Coula edulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA4FFC1108397E1EF3FFD13" box="[136,319,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caesalpiniaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC1114597E1EF9AFD12" box="[334,410,698,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</quantity>
,
<date id="98671037FFA4FFC111A297E1EC6DFD13" box="[425,621,698,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="2011-10-23">23 October 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC1127797E0EB64FD13" box="[636,1380,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">T. Stévart, R. Niangadouma, E. Akouangou &amp; J. Kaparadi 3556</emphasis>
(MO, LBV);
<collectingRegion id="2E1DF815FFA4FFC110D19785EFA7FD3F" box="[218,423,734,760]" country="Gabon" name="Ogooue-Maritime" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Ogooue-Maritime</collectingRegion>
, Doudou Mountains National Park, c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC113549785EDA8FD3F" box="[863,936,734,761]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
S of Mandji,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA4FFC114419785EA94FD3E" box="[1098,1172,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
,
<date id="98671037FFA4FFC114A99785EB80FD3E" box="[1186,1408,734,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="2005-11-15">15 November 2005</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA4FFC115869784EDD6FCDB" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">M. Sosef, T.I.P. Couvreur, M. Boterman, Y.A. Issembé &amp; R. Niangadouma 2299</emphasis>
(WAG1867937).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

386
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@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
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<mods:title id="2E58DC3DAFA2CD48A1EC78B2D6AA73C4">A revision of the genus Renealmia (Zingiberaceae) in Tropical Africa. I. New species from Central Africa (Cameroon, Rio Muni, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo), and notes on the identity of Renealmia africana, R. congolana, and R. dewevrei</mods:title>
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<mods:end id="F14B57A172D614959999485D4E778007">96</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="75834045216DD3E3B08970E85C216359">
<mods:url id="646B7780885E1A5B97B09B3D7D8F7D9F">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.674.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F7A9400694E2CB7B4A47E60F50FF0E03">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EAD8998FA9E493D0D7E234C77B8392A7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.674.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5C863B0544D53BB55CE109F3D52D249C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="647087E1FFAFFFCC1083942FEA4CFAF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFAFFFCC1083942FEA4CFAF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/647087E1FFAFFFCC1083942FEA4CFAF8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFAFFFCA1083942FED9BFE49" box="[136,923,372,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFAFFFCA1083942FED9BFE49" blockId="2.[136,923,372,399]" box="[136,923,372,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="B72E819BFFAFFFCA1083942FED9BFE49" box="[136,923,372,399]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFAFFFCA1083942FEC90FE49" authority="Eb.Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityName="Eb. Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,656,372,399]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="botsimana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAFFFCA1083942FEF84FE48" bold="true" box="[136,388,372,399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Renealmia botsimana</emphasis>
Eb.Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAFFFCA1290942EECEFFE49" box="[667,751,373,398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C59E579EFFAFFFCA1290942EECEFFE49" box="[667,751,373,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFAFFFCA12F5942FED62FE49" box="[766,866,372,398]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,2033,2055]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox-0="[260,1335,432,1998]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1420,206,1910]" captionTargetId-0="figure-62@2.[252,1335,423,2008]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[151,1436,190,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Renealmia botsimana. A. Holotype, BRLU. B. Young fruit with bract and bracteole. C. Detail of inflorescence. A, C from Dhetchuvi 709; B from Dhetchuvi 814. Scale bars: A. 5 cm; B, C. 1 cm. Reproduced with permission from BRLU." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Renealmia botsimana. A, B. Leaves. C. Detail of infructescence. A–C from Dhetchuvi 709. Illustration by E. Fischer. Scale bars:A, B. 5 cm; C. 5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFAFFFCA1365942FED8EFE49" box="[878,910,372,398]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="34.[136,229,723,745]" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution of Renealmia ewangoi, R. botsimana, and R. longispicata." pageId="2" pageNumber="57">28</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B8A6667FFFAFFFCA108392AAEAD4F7ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" startId="2.[136,229,2033,2055]" targetBox="[260,1335,432,1998]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFAFFFCA108392AAEAD4F7ED" blockId="2.[136,1452,2033,2091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAFFFCA108392AAEEFFF7C1" bold="true" box="[136,255,2033,2055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFAFFFCA110D92AAEFD7F7C1" authorityName="Eb. Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2024" box="[262,471,2033,2054]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="botsimana">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAFFFCA110D92AAEFD7F7C1" box="[262,471,2033,2054]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Renealmia botsimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAFFFCA11EF92AAEFFCF7C1" bold="true" box="[484,508,2033,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">A.</emphasis>
Holotype, BRLU.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAFFFCA12BD92AAECCCF7C1" bold="true" box="[694,716,2033,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">B.</emphasis>
Young fruit with bract and bracteole.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAFFFCA144B92AAEA58F7C0" bold="true" box="[1088,1112,2033,2055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">C.</emphasis>
Detail of inflorescence. A, C from
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAFFFCA10839D4EEF15F7ED" box="[136,277,2069,2090]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Dhetchuvi 709</emphasis>
; B from
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAFFFCA11679D4EEFF9F7ED" box="[364,505,2069,2090]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Dhetchuvi 814</emphasis>
. Scale bars: A. 5 cm; B, C. 1 cm. Reproduced with permission from BRLU.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B8A6667FFFAEFFCB108392C5EF8BF81F" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" startId="3.[136,229,1950,1972]" targetBox="[167,1420,206,1910]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFAEFFCB108392C5EF8BF81F" blockId="3.[136,1451,1950,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAEFFCB108392C5EEFEF874" bold="true" box="[136,254,1950,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFAEFFCB110F92C4EFD5F873" authorityName="Eb. Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2024" box="[260,469,1951,1972]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="botsimana">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAEFFCB110F92C4EFD5F873" box="[260,469,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Renealmia botsimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAEFFCB11EA92C5EC15F873" bold="true" box="[481,533,1950,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A, B.</emphasis>
Leaves.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAEFFCB126092C5EC82F873" bold="true" box="[619,642,1950,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C.</emphasis>
Detail of infructescence.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAEFFCB137192C5EDA9F873" bold="true" box="[890,937,1950,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A–C</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFAEFFCB13EF92C4EA78F873" box="[996,1144,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Dhetchuvi 709.</emphasis>
Illustration by E. Fischer. Scale bars: A, B. 5 cm; C. 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA9FFCC108395C4EF14FF10" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA9FFCC108395C4EF14FF10" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC108395C4EEC2FF73" bold="true" box="[136,194,159,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Type:</emphasis>
—D.R.
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFA9FFCC111995C4EF6BFF73" box="[274,363,159,180]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">CONGO</collectingCountry>
. Forestier Central, Botsima, layon contournant la station,
<date id="98671037FFA9FFCC13BF95C4EA69FF73" box="[948,1129,159,181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1991-02-21">21 February 1991</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC147C95FBEB45FF73" box="[1143,1349,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">M.M. Dhetchuvi 709</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="33628855FFA9FFCC155D95C4EBACFF72" box="[1366,1452,159,181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="8AC8AE32FFA9FFCC10B69599EF06FF10" box="[189,262,194,215]" country="Belgium" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14449" name="Université Libre de Bruxelles" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">BRLU</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA9FFCC108395BEEC09FED9" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA9FFCC108395BEEC09FED9" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC108395BEEEF3FF3C" bold="true" box="[136,243,229,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Differs from all African species in the secund inflorescence with 1-flowered cincinni, tubular bracteoles, and oblanceolateelongate fruits (12–20 ×
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC11A09452EFFEFED9" box="[427,510,265,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA9FFCC10839410EC03FCCB" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA9FFCC10839410EC03FCCB" blockId="4.[136,1452,331,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC10839410EF1CFEA2" bold="true" box="[136,284,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Description:</emphasis>
—Perennial
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC11AC9410EFDAFEA2" box="[423,474,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">herb</emphasis>
forming dense clump.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC12DE9417ED61FEA2" box="[725,865,331,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Leafy shoots</emphasis>
c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC13759417EDCFFEA1" box="[894,975,332,358]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
tall, covered at base with imbricate leafless sheaths.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC10E09434EF39FE4F" box="[235,313,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Leaves</emphasis>
with sulcate sheaths surrounding stem, without reticulately anastomosing venation.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC14F49434EB4EFE4E" box="[1279,1358,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Petiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC155C9435EEAAFE6B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="2.85" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–4.5 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC10FB94C9EF38FE6B" box="[240,312,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Ligule</emphasis>
obtuse, up to
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC11D894C9EC14FE6B" box="[467,532,402,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA9FFCC125294C8ECAFFE6B" box="[601,687,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC125294C8ECAFFE6B" box="[601,687,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Lamina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
oblanceolate, attenuate at base and decurrent along petiole, caudateacuminate at apex, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC11AF94EEEFE9FE17" box="[420,489,437,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="34.0">34 cm</quantity>
long and 3.9–5.0 cm wide, greyish-green at lower surface, lateral veins visible at both surfaces.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC10FA9483EF87FE35" box="[241,391,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Inflorescence</emphasis>
thyrsic, arising at base of leafy shoots,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC13359483EDACFE34" box="[830,940,472,499]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25–40 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC13F89483EA58FE35" box="[1011,1112,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">peduncle</emphasis>
about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC14A89483EB11FE34" box="[1187,1297,472,499]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 cm</quantity>
long, with up to 6 leafless sheaths of about 5–8 ×
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC121694A7EC6DFDD1" box="[541,621,508,534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
, ciliate near margin, internodes glabrous, rachis about ½ of inflorescence, glabrous.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC10FD9744EF3FFDFF" box="[246,319,543,568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Bracts</emphasis>
persistent, membranaceous, glabrous, about 1.0–
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC13639745EDB3FDFE" box="[872,947,542,569]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC13F19744EA6FFDFE" box="[1018,1135,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">bracteoles</emphasis>
persistent, membranaceous, glabrous, tubular, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC11959719EFE1FD9B" box="[414,481,578,605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long; partial inflorescences (cincinni) subsessile, with 1 flower;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC14CD9719EB22FD9B" box="[1222,1314,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">pedicels</emphasis>
red-orange, glabrous, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC1131973EEF97FD47" box="[314,407,613,640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, regularly enlarged at apex.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA9FFCC1300973EED4CFDB8" box="[779,844,613,639]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC1300973EED4CFDB8" box="[779,844,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
persistent, accrescent in fruit, tubular, glabrous except for ciliate margin, purple, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC11FC97D3EC57FD64" box="[503,599,648,675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC127597D3ECC0FD64" box="[638,704,648,675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long in fruit.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA9FFCC135597D3EDB4FD65" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[862,948,648,674]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC135597D3EDB4FD65" box="[862,948,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Corolla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC13E797D2EA3BFD65" box="[1004,1083,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">stamen</emphasis>
not seen.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC14BB97D2EAF6FD64" box="[1200,1270,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Ovary</emphasis>
2–3 ×
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC154C97D3EBA7FD64" box="[1351,1447,648,675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, glabrescent, greenish-yellowish tinged with purple, style c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC132897F7ED64FD01" box="[803,868,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, stigma bilobed.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC145497F7EAA3FD02" box="[1119,1187,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fruits</emphasis>
elongate, oblanceolate, glabrous, shining black at maturity,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC12119794EC93FD2E" box="[538,659,719,745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC130A9794ED5EFD2E" box="[769,862,719,745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC13FB9794EA30FD2E" box="[1008,1072,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Seeds</emphasis>
globose-polygonal to irregular, c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC108397A9EEC9FCCB" box="[136,201,754,780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, 3–5 per locule.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA9FFCC10B6964EEC78FC94" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA9FFCC10B6964EEA35FCE8" blockId="4.[136,1452,331,1344]" box="[189,1077,789,816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC10B6964EEF59FCE8" bold="true" box="[189,345,789,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Only known from the surroundings of Botsima in D.R.
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFA9FFCC13E9964EEA30FCE8" box="[994,1072,789,815]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Congo</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA9FFCC10B69663EC78FC94" blockId="4.[136,1452,331,1344]" box="[189,632,824,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC10B69663EF23FC95" bold="true" box="[189,291,824,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Swamp forests,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC11F99663EC74FC94" box="[498,628,824,851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="390.0" valueMin="360.0">
360–
<specimenCount id="FADFFD7EFFA9FFCC12219663EC74FC94" box="[554,628,824,851]" count="390" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="generic">390 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFA9FFCC10B69607EA4CFAF8" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA9FFCC10B69607ED16FCB2" blockId="4.[136,1452,331,1344]" box="[189,790,859,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC10B69607EF48FCB1" bold="true" box="[189,328,860,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named after the
<typeStatus id="33628855FFA9FFCC12149607EC4FFCB1" box="[543,591,860,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
locality Botsima.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA9FFCC10B69625EB66FBE1" blockId="4.[136,1452,331,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC10B69625ECE2FC5E" bold="true" box="[189,738,894,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—With only one site where
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFA9FFCC14369624EB37FC5E" authorityName="Eb. Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1085,1335,895,921]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="botsimana">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC14369624EB37FC5E" box="[1085,1335,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Renealmia botsimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been observed, it is not possible to calculate the extent of occurrence (EOO). The area of occupancy (AOO) with
<quantity id="2B219B12FFA9FFCC152E96F9EB5DFC79" box="[1317,1373,930,958]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
² meets the criteria of the Critically Endangered category (CR) under sub-criterion B2. One major threat is the deforestation, as the only known locality lies outside a protected area. However, the numerous specimens (16 herbarium sheets collected in 1991) indicates that the species is probably more abundant. It is thus assessed here as Data Deficiency (DD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFA9FFCC10B69175EA4CFAF8" blockId="4.[136,1452,331,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFA9FFCC10B69175EAABFBAB" collectingDate="1991-03-23" collectorName="M. M. Dhetchuvi" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Forestier Central" municipality="Botsima" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="2">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC10B69175ECE1FB8F" bold="true" box="[189,737,1070,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="33628855FFA9FFCC10B69175EC42FB8F" box="[189,578,1070,1096]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="33628855FFA9FFCC125D9175ECD5FB8F" box="[598,725,1070,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—D.R.
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFA9FFCC13359174EDA5FB8E" box="[830,933,1071,1097]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">CONGO</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="E906602CFFA9FFCC13BE9174EA7AFB8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFAFFFCC1083942FEA4CFAF8:E906602CFFA9FFCC13BE9174EA7AFB8E" box="[949,1146,1071,1097]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Botsima" name="Forestier Central" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Forestier Central</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0C02AC8DFFA9FFCC14819174EAEAFB8E" box="[1162,1258,1071,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Botsima</collectingMunicipality>
, entre village et station de recherches,
<date id="98671037FFA9FFCC11859109EC43FBAB" box="[398,579,1106,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1991-03-23">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFA9FFCC11859109EC43FBAB" box="[398,579,1106,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1991-03-23">23 March 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC12589108ED52FBAB" box="[595,850,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFA9FFCC12589108ED0EFBAB" box="[595,782,1106,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">M.M. Dhetchuvi</collectorName>
1017
</emphasis>
(BR0000009477742, BRLU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFA9FFCC14B09109EA16FB74" collectingDate="1991-02-28" collectorName="M. M. Dhetchuvi &amp; Dhetchuvi" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Botsima" municipality="Concession" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<location id="E906602CFFA9FFCC14B09109EB1BFBAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFAFFFCC1083942FEA4CFAF8:E906602CFFA9FFCC14B09109EB1BFBAB" box="[1211,1307,1106,1132]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Concession" name="Botsima" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Botsima</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0C02AC8DFFA9FFCC15219109EBABFBAB" box="[1322,1451,1106,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Concession</collectingMunicipality>
de recherche,
<date id="98671037FFA9FFCC1127912EEFFCFB48" box="[300,508,1141,1167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1991-02-28">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFA9FFCC1127912EEFFCFB48" box="[300,508,1141,1167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1991-02-28">28 February 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC1207912DECFBFB48" box="[524,763,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFA9FFCC1207912DECC6FB48" box="[524,710,1141,1167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">M.M. Dhetchuvi</collectorName>
808
</emphasis>
(BR0000009475618),
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC140D912DEAF5FB48" box="[1030,1269,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFA9FFCC140D912DEAC0FB48" box="[1030,1216,1141,1167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">M.M. Dhetchuvi</collectorName>
809
</emphasis>
(BRLU),
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC1564912DEF2DFB75" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
M.M.
<collectorName id="412C5321FFA9FFCC108391C3EEFBFB75" box="[136,251,1176,1202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Dhetchuvi</collectorName>
811
</emphasis>
(BR0000009475304),
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC123D91C3ED1AFB75" box="[566,794,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
M.M.
<collectorName id="412C5321FFA9FFCC127A91C3ECE6FB75" box="[625,742,1176,1202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Dhetchuvi</collectorName>
810
</emphasis>
(BR0000009475519)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFA9FFCC142F91C3EF7AFB3E" collectingDate="1991-02-18" collectorName="M. M. Dhetchuvi &amp; Dhetchuvi" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Botsima" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<location id="E906602CFFA9FFCC142F91C3EA84FB75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFAFFFCC1083942FEA4CFAF8:E906602CFFA9FFCC142F91C3EA84FB75" box="[1060,1156,1176,1202]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Botsima" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Botsima</location>
, layon limitant la station,
<date id="98671037FFA9FFCC108391E7EF56FB11" box="[136,342,1211,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1991-02-18">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFA9FFCC108391E7EF56FB11" box="[136,342,1211,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1991-02-18">18 February 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC116E91E7EC52FB11" box="[357,594,1211,1238]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFA9FFCC116E91E7EC1EFB12" box="[357,542,1211,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">M.M. Dhetchuvi</collectorName>
550
</emphasis>
(BR0000009475700),
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC135191E7EA47FB11" box="[858,1095,1211,1238]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFA9FFCC135191E7EA13FB12" box="[858,1043,1211,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">M.M. Dhetchuvi</collectorName>
553
</emphasis>
(BRLU),
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC14B591E7EBABFB11" box="[1214,1451,1211,1238]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
M.M.
<collectorName id="412C5321FFA9FFCC150E91E0EB78FB12" box="[1285,1400,1211,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Dhetchuvi</collectorName>
807
</emphasis>
(BR0000009475502)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFA9FFCC11839184EEE9FADB" collectingDate="1991-02-28" collectorName="M. M. Dhetchuvi" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Botsima" municipality="Concession Station de Recherche" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<location id="E906602CFFA9FFCC11839184EFE8FB3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFAFFFCC1083942FEA4CFAF8:E906602CFFA9FFCC11839184EFE8FB3E" box="[392,488,1247,1273]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Concession Station de Recherche" name="Botsima" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Botsima</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0C02AC8DFFA9FFCC11FC9184ED7AFB3E" box="[503,890,1247,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Concession Station de Recherche</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="98671037FFA9FFCC13829184EA59FB3E" box="[905,1113,1247,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1991-02-28">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFA9FFCC13829184EA59FB3E" box="[905,1113,1247,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1991-02-28">28 February 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC14639184EB57FB3E" box="[1128,1367,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFA9FFCC14639184EB22FB3E" box="[1128,1314,1247,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">M.M. Dhetchuvi</collectorName>
814
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC158A9184EBABFB3E" box="[1409,1451,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">817</emphasis>
(BRLU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFA9FFCC10FE9059EEE9FAF8" collectingDate="1991-03-15" collectorName="M. M. Dhetchuvi." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Botsima" municipality="Baampome" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<location id="E906602CFFA9FFCC10FE9059EF55FADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFAFFFCC1083942FEA4CFAF8:E906602CFFA9FFCC10FE9059EF55FADB" box="[245,341,1282,1308]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Baampome" name="Botsima" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Botsima</location>
, riv.
<collectingMunicipality id="0C02AC8DFFA9FFCC11869059EC0FFADB" box="[397,527,1282,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Baampome</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="98671037FFA9FFCC12109059ECC9FADB" box="[539,713,1282,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1991-03-15">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFA9FFCC12109059ECC9FADB" box="[539,713,1282,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1991-03-15">15 March 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC12DD9058EDBFFADB" box="[726,959,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFA9FFCC12DD9058ED94FADB" box="[726,916,1282,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">M.M. Dhetchuvi.</collectorName>
942
</emphasis>
(BR0000009475601),
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC14C89058EBACFADB" box="[1219,1452,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFA9FFCC14C89058EB80FADB" box="[1219,1408,1282,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">M.M. Dhetchuvi.</collectorName>
945
</emphasis>
(BRLU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFA9FFCC10FF907EEA48FAF8" box="[244,1096,1317,1344]" collectingDate="1991-02-15" collectorName="M. M. Dhetchuvi" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Botsima" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<location id="E906602CFFA9FFCC10FF907EEF54FAF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFAFFFCC1083942FEA4CFAF8:E906602CFFA9FFCC10FF907EEF54FAF8" box="[244,340,1317,1343]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Botsima" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Botsima</location>
, parc,
<date id="98671037FFA9FFCC1195907EEC67FAF8" box="[414,615,1317,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1991-02-15">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFA9FFCC1195907EEC67FAF8" box="[414,615,1317,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1991-02-15">15 February 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC1278907DED5AFAF8" box="[627,858,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFA9FFCC1278907DED29FAF8" box="[627,809,1317,1343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">M.M. Dhetchuvi</collectorName>
514
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC1363907EED92FAF8" box="[872,914,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">515</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFA9FFCC13BD907EEDE0FAF8" box="[950,992,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">516</emphasis>
(BRLU)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

240
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<mods:title id="366013E6AAB25DD5311AFB4D18ADFBBA">A revision of the genus Renealmia (Zingiberaceae) in Tropical Africa. I. New species from Central Africa (Cameroon, Rio Muni, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo), and notes on the identity of Renealmia africana, R. congolana, and R. dewevrei</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="596F02C173CCC0DA7E5C5F295EBA8DFD">Dhetchuvi, Jean-Baptiste M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB1FFD41083920CEC8EF8B5" authority="Eb.Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityName="Eb. Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,654,1879,1906]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuispica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB1FFD41083920CEF82F8B5" bold="true" box="[136,386,1879,1906]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">Renealmia tenuispica</emphasis>
Eb.Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C59E579EFFB1FFD412929202ECEEF8B5" box="[665,750,1881,1906]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFB1FFD412F79203ED7DF8B4" box="[764,893,1880,1907]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 24" captionStart-1="FIGURE 25" captionStartId-0="29.[136,229,1869,1891]" captionStartId-1="30.[136,229,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1431,193,1830]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1419,514,1871]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@29.[151,1435,190,1844]" captionTargetId-1="figure-181@30.[151,1436,497,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionText-0="FIGURE 24. Renealmia tenuispica. A. Holotype, P, habit. B, C. Detail of inflorescence. Scale bars:A. 5 cm; B, C. 5 mm.All from Sabatié 460. Reproduced with permission from P." captionText-1="FIGURE 25. Renealmia tenuispica. A. Leaf.B. Detail of inflorescence. C. Detail of leaf.A–C from Sabatié 460. Illustration by E. Fischer. Scale bars:A. 5 cm; B. 5 mm; C. 1 cm." pageId="28" pageNumber="83">Figs 24–25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFB1FFD413829203EDA9F8B5" box="[905,937,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="36.[136,229,1115,1137]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-20@36.[151,1435,190,1091]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 32. Distribution of Renealmia tenuispica." pageId="28" pageNumber="83">32</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFB1FFD4108392F8EAB0F87F" box="[136,1200,1955,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB1FFD4108392F8EAB0F87F" blockId="28.[136,1451,1955,2049]" box="[136,1200,1955,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB1FFD4108392F8EEC2F87F" bold="true" box="[136,194,1955,1976]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFB1FFD410D092F8EF6AF87F" box="[219,362,1955,1976]" name="Cameroon" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
. Environs d’Ebodje,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB1FFD4123C92F8EC74F87E" box="[567,628,1955,1977]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
S de Kribi,
<date id="98671037FFB1FFD412E392FFED95F87F" box="[744,917,1955,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" value="1979-12-07">7 December 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB1FFD4139492FFEA2CF87F" box="[927,1068,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">B. Sabatié 460</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="33628855FFB1FFD4143392F8EA8EF87E" box="[1080,1166,1955,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="8AC8AE32FFB1FFD4149F92F8EAA4F87F" box="[1172,1188,1955,1976]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFB1FFD41083929CEA4BF7C6" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB1FFD41083929CEA4BF7C6" blockId="28.[136,1451,1955,2049]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB1FFD41083929CEEF3F81A" bold="true" box="[136,243,1991,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new species differs from all African species in the narrow and spike-like inflorescence with 1-flowered sessile cincinni without peduncle, the cup-shaped bracteoles, the absence of a pedicel, and the caducous calyx.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B8A6667FFFB0FFD510839216EC17F841" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" startId="29.[136,229,1869,1891]" targetBox="[151,1431,193,1830]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB0FFD510839216EC17F841" blockId="29.[136,1451,1869,1927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB0FFD510839216EF08F8A5" bold="true" box="[136,264,1869,1891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB0FFD511059216EFDCF8A5" authorityName="Eb. Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2024" box="[270,476,1869,1890]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuispica">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB0FFD511059216EFDCF8A5" box="[270,476,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Renealmia tenuispica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB0FFD511EC9216EFFFF8A5" bold="true" box="[487,511,1869,1890]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">A.</emphasis>
Holotype, P, habit.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB0FFD512B29216ECEBF8A4" bold="true" box="[697,747,1869,1891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">B, C.</emphasis>
Detail of inflorescence. Scale bars: A. 5 cm; B, C. 5 mm. All from
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB0FFD515689216EEACF841" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Sabatié 460</emphasis>
. Reproduced with permission from P.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFB0FFD6108392EEEC8DFE1F" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB0FFD6108392EEEC8DFE1F" blockId="29.[136,1452,1973,2072]" lastBlockId="30.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB0FFD5108392EEEF1CF808" bold="true" box="[136,284,1973,1999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Description:</emphasis>
—Perennial
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB0FFD511A292EEEFDCF808" box="[425,476,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">herb</emphasis>
forming dense clump.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB0FFD512E992EEED70F808" box="[738,880,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Leafy shoots</emphasis>
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB0FFD5137C92EEEDBDF817" box="[887,957,1973,2000]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
tall, covered at base with imbricate leafless sheaths.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB0FFD510E29281EF37F834" box="[233,311,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Leaves</emphasis>
with sulcate sheaths surrounding stem, without reticulately anastomosing venation.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB0FFD514E69282EB3CF834" box="[1261,1340,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Petiole</emphasis>
c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB0FFD515549282EBABF833" box="[1375,1451,2009,2036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB0FFD510C192A6EF12F7D0" box="[202,274,2045,2071]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Ligule</emphasis>
obtuse, up to 1.5–2.0 mm long.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB0FFD5128592A5ECE4F7D0" box="[654,740,2046,2071]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB0FFD5128592A5ECE4F7D0" box="[654,740,2046,2071]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Lamina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herbaceous, obovate to lanceolate, attenuate at base, caudateacuminate at apex, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB3FFD611AB95C5EC0EFF7E" box="[416,526,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19–20 cm</quantity>
long and c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB3FFD6129995C5ECDDFF7E" box="[658,733,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
wide, lateral veins visible at both surfaces.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB3FFD614B695C5EB53FF7F" box="[1213,1363,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Inflorescence</emphasis>
thyrsic, narrow, arising at base of leafy shoots,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB3FFD6123E9599EC78FF1A" box="[565,632,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="22.0">22 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB3FFD612B59599ED23FF1B" box="[702,803,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">peduncle</emphasis>
about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB3FFD613679599EDB0FF1A" box="[876,944,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
long, with up to 3–4 leafless glabrous sheaths of about 1.5–2.5 ×
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB3FFD6116395BDEFB7FEC6" box="[360,439,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
and long internodes of
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB3FFD612C695BDED26FEC6" box="[717,806,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
, rachis about 2/3 of inflorescence, glabrous, red.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB3FFD6156995BCEBABFEC7" box="[1378,1451,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Bracts</emphasis>
persistent, membranaceous, glabrous, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB3FFD6128E9451ECE5FEE2" box="[645,741,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB3FFD613569451EDA1FEE2" box="[861,929,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB3FFD613F89451EA68FEE3" box="[1011,1128,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">bracteoles</emphasis>
persistent, membranaceous, glabrous, cup-shaped, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB3FFD611C09475EC0CFE8E" box="[459,524,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB3FFD612779475ECD3FE8E" box="[636,723,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide; partial inflorescences (cincinni) sessile, without peduncle, with 1 flower;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB3FFD611399409EF8EFEAB" box="[306,398,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">pedicels</emphasis>
lacking.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB3FFD611F39409EC39FEAB" box="[504,569,338,364]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB3FFD611F39409EC39FEAB" box="[504,569,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
caducous, tubular, glabrous, purple,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB3FFD613D49409EA21FEAA" box="[991,1057,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB3FFD614609409EAADFEAA" box="[1131,1197,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide at apex.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB3FFD6155E9409EBABFEAB" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[1365,1451,338,364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB3FFD6155E9409EBABFEAB" box="[1365,1451,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Corolla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
white with pink, upper petal rounded,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB3FFD61235942DEC81FE56" box="[574,641,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, tinged with mauve, labellum white with pink, about 2.0–
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB3FFD6155E942DEBACFE56" box="[1365,1452,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB3FFD610C394C0EF1AFE72" box="[200,282,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Stamen</emphasis>
with 1 bilocular theca, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB3FFD6126C94C1ECA7FE72" box="[615,679,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB3FFD612E694C0ED33FE72" box="[749,819,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Ovary</emphasis>
c. 2 ×
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB3FFD6138B94C1EDC3FE72" box="[896,963,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, green tinged with purple, style c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB3FFD6108394E5EEC9FE1E" box="[136,201,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, stigma bilobed.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB3FFD611C894E4EC07FE1F" box="[451,519,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Fruits</emphasis>
not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B8A6667FFFB3FFD610839222EC01F875" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" startId="30.[136,229,1913,1935]" targetBox="[168,1419,514,1871]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB3FFD610839222EC01F875" blockId="30.[136,1453,1913,1971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB3FFD610839222EF09F849" bold="true" box="[136,265,1913,1935]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB3FFD611069222EFDCF848" authorityName="Eb. Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2024" box="[269,476,1913,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuispica">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB3FFD611069222EFDCF848" box="[269,476,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Renealmia tenuispica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB3FFD611ED9222EFFEF849" bold="true" box="[486,510,1913,1934]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">A.</emphasis>
Leaf.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB3FFD612329222EC50F849" bold="true" box="[569,592,1913,1934]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">B.</emphasis>
Detail of inflorescence.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB3FFD613339222ED4FF848" bold="true" box="[824,847,1913,1935]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">C.</emphasis>
Detail of leaf. A–C from
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB3FFD6144B9222EAB0F849" box="[1088,1200,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Sabatié 460</emphasis>
. Illustration by E. Fischer. Scale bars: A. 5 cm; B. 5 mm; C. 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFB3FFD610B692BAEC87F7E7" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB3FFD610B692BAED89F83C" blockId="30.[189,905,2017,2080]" box="[189,905,2017,2043]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB3FFD610B692BAEF59F83C" bold="true" box="[189,345,2017,2043]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Only known from Ebodje in coastal
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFB3FFD6130792BAED84F83C" box="[780,900,2017,2043]" name="Cameroon" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB3FFD610B69D5EEC87F7E7" blockId="30.[189,905,2017,2080]" box="[189,647,2053,2080]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB3FFD610B69D5EEF23F7D8" bold="true" box="[189,291,2053,2079]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Habitat:</emphasis>
—In dense rainforest,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB3FFD612169D5EEC83F7E7" box="[541,643,2053,2080]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">
20–
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</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFB2FFD710B695C5EA7BFEAB" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB2FFD710B695C5EB0AFF7F" blockId="31.[136,1452,158,365]" box="[189,1290,158,184]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD710B695C5EF48FF7F" bold="true" box="[189,328,158,184]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named after the long and thin thyrsic spike-like inflorescence with sessile cincinni.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB2FFD710B69599EA7BFEAB" blockId="31.[136,1452,158,365]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD710B69599ECE2FF1B" bold="true" box="[189,738,194,220]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—With only one site where
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB2FFD714359599EB36FF1B" authorityName="Eb. Fisch. &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1086,1334,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuispica">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD714359599EB36FF1B" box="[1086,1334,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Renealmia tenuispica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been observed, it is not possible to calculate the extent of occurrence (EOO). The area of occupancy (AOO) with
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD7156395BDEBA3FEC4" box="[1384,1443,230,259]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
² meets the criteria of the Critically Endangered category (CR) under sub-criterion B2. One major threat is deforestation, and the only known locality lies outside a protected area. There is only herbarium sheet collected in 1979, which indicate that it is rare. The species is thus assessed here as Critically Endangered (CR B2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

316
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<mods:title id="1ACEB002E71E3AC5E5287DCC3687AF0C">A revision of the genus Renealmia (Zingiberaceae) in Tropical Africa. I. New species from Central Africa (Cameroon, Rio Muni, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo), and notes on the identity of Renealmia africana, R. congolana, and R. dewevrei</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="70526972E219B0A30058EB17CBA626E2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2AEFA34B767F2CD6740D42438BE407C6">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E51276578EB91AD222E91A54F04DF906">Fischer, Eberhard</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="38D94516B84208BD9339D13F6C78FE72" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7455-9833</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FCA968A0697C52817040CF6DB3C36FA" type="email">efischer@uni-koblenz.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="99ADB41C79EE6E4326C8A0B2EBF086F5">
<mods:roleTerm id="99210D4C17CC3CA14094092E8896C17F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4765ED883CEBBB6E87C533374D4AD414">Dhetchuvi, Jean-Baptiste M. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1CFBD9BF694A4D6F42D69AFF8737C72C">Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Bunia, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="96D1E59FF604E1923DF2B2F5068CF8FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7026D962CF83BAC7253B1F9A39FCAB9C">
<mods:title id="19B1A90B1527727BC0FACB8188F5B0F5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FE0B0A8071C1A1BCAE47769192693823">
<mods:date id="15C774FA0E6B9A2EAA0D83CD820A166D">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="85C8138D36FF2FEAA78FF06C609BF7E4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1B297911103CA92EF14AC2D6ED7B9FD6">2024-11-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D870FAF649E43BA3ABACB446299CB165" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0D453951765D0FA053F975FA13A1E437">674</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD2CE0F92755BE36931423CEC9ED9AD5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E4A72A0AC7ECAEA84023DC3D2BCD7AC4">55</mods:start>
<mods:end id="766916058339665EDD804EA41167D2C4">96</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="71D0850FFCC3C98BBEE2B825A000791F">
<mods:url id="F102554D524ABEB17A31DBFF882B9E5E">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.674.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="BABDF5FE6C4ECAAC30F6EDF974292D3C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.674.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3C6A5BCE69A0E3835E8CBC34515C8EBE" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="647087E1FFB2FFD7108394C1ECBAF9BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFB2FFD7108394C1ECBAF9BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/647087E1FFB2FFD7108394C1ECBAF9BB" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFB2FFD7108394C1EDEDFE73" box="[136,1005,410,437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB2FFD7108394C1EDEDFE73" blockId="31.[136,1005,410,437]" box="[136,1005,410,437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="B72E819BFFB2FFD7108394C1EDEDFE73" box="[136,1005,410,437]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB2FFD7108394C1ECC6FE73" authority="Dhetchuvi &amp; Eb.Fisch." authorityName="Dhetchuvi &amp; Eb. Fisch." authorityYear="2024" box="[136,710,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vermoeseniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD7108394C1EFBAFE73" bold="true" box="[136,442,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Renealmia vermoeseniana</emphasis>
Dhetchuvi &amp; Eb.Fisch.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD712DA94C0ED26FE73" box="[721,806,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C59E579EFFB2FFD712DA94C0ED26FE73" box="[721,806,411,436]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFB2FFD7133F94C1EDB5FE73" box="[820,949,410,436]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 26" captionStart-1="FIGURE 27" captionStartId-0="32.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="33.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1410,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1436,217,1885]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@32.[178,1410,190,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@33.[138,1449,190,1899]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 26. Renealmia vermoeseniana. Holotype, BR. Reproduced with permission from BR." captionText-1="FIGURE 27. Renealmia vermoeseniana. A, B. Leaves. C. Detail of inflorescence. D. Cincinnus showing bract, bracteole, and fruit. E. Fruit.A–C from Bruneel s.n.; D from Léontovich 72. Illustration by E. Fischer. Scale bars: A–E.1 cm." pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Figs 26–27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFB2FFD713CA94C1EDE0FE73" box="[961,992,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="36.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionText="FIGURE 33. Distribution of Renealmia vermoeseniana." pageId="31" pageNumber="86">33</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFB2FFD7108394BDED1DFD84" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB2FFD7108394BDED1DFD84" blockId="31.[136,1451,486,580]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD7108394BDEEC2FE3C" bold="true" box="[136,194,486,507]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Type:</emphasis>
—D.R.
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFB2FFD7110594BDEF67FE3C" box="[270,359,486,507]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">CONGO</collectingCountry>
. Forestier Central, Maringa-Lopori,
<date id="98671037FFB2FFD712C994BDED2DFE3C" box="[706,813,486,508]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" value="1907-04">April 1907</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD7133C94BDEDBFFE3C" box="[823,959,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">A. Bruneel s.n</emphasis>
. (
<typeStatus id="33628855FFB2FFD713DA94BDEA27FE3B" box="[977,1063,486,508]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="8AC8AE32FFB2FFD7142694BDEA4EFE3B" box="[1069,1102,486,508]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">BR</collectionCode>
0000008818706!).
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD710839751EEF3FDE7" bold="true" box="[136,243,522,544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new species can be easily recognized by the upper sheaths of the inflorescence bearing a foliar appendage, and the elongate and lax cincinni usually bearing 1 flower (rarely 2–3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFB2FFD710839729EC70FB6F" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB2FFD710839729EC70FB6F" blockId="31.[136,1452,626,1661]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD710839729EF1CFD4B" bold="true" box="[136,284,626,652]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Description:</emphasis>
—Perennial
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD711A19729EFDDFD4B" box="[426,477,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">herb</emphasis>
forming dense clump.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD712ED9729ED75FD4B" box="[742,885,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Leafy shoots</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD713B49729EA14FD4A" box="[959,1044,626,653]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="160.0">160 cm</quantity>
tall, covered at base with imbricate leafless sheaths.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD7114297CCEF97FD77" box="[329,407,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Leaves</emphasis>
with sulcate sheaths surrounding stem, venation not anastomosing, with numerous orange hairs between furrows.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD7119197E1EFE9FD13" box="[410,489,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Petiole</emphasis>
2–3(–5) cm long.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD712C397E1ED10FD13" box="[712,784,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Ligule</emphasis>
obtuse, up to
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD713B797E1EA01FD12" box="[956,1025,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, densely hairy outside.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB2FFD7155D97E0EBACFD13" box="[1366,1452,699,724]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD7155D97E0EBACFD13" box="[1366,1452,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Lamina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
narrowly elliptic, progressively attenuate at base and unequally decurrent on apex of petiole, progressively acuminate at apex, acumen c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD711549659EF96FCDA" box="[351,406,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD712299659EC67FCDA" box="[546,615,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD712DD9659ED0DFCDA" box="[726,781,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
wide, lateral veins visible at both surfaces, more prominent on lower surface.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD71153967DEFEEFC87" box="[344,494,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Inflorescence</emphasis>
thyrsic, arising at base of leafy shoots, c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD713D3967DEA1FFC86" box="[984,1055,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD71467967DEAD1FC87" box="[1132,1233,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">peduncle</emphasis>
about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD71529967DEB69FC86" box="[1314,1385,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
long, with glabrous sheaths, basal ones ciliate at margin, upper ones with leaf-like appendage of a ligule and a lamina not
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD710839635EEF8FC4F" box="[136,248,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">exceeding</emphasis>
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD710F59635EF42FC4E" box="[254,322,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
of length of about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD7121F9635EC74FC4E" box="[532,628,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
length, ciliate near margin, internodes glabrous.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD714989634EADCFC4F" box="[1171,1244,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Bracts</emphasis>
persistent, weakly coriaceous to hyaline, narrow, pubescent outside, lower ones c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD7134E96C9ED90FC6A" box="[837,912,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
long, upper ones shorter, with numerous parallel veins;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD710D896EDEF48FC17" box="[211,328,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">bracteoles</emphasis>
hyalines, persistant, tubular; partial inflorescences (cincinni) c. 20, lax and elongate, peduncle
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD7158A96EDEEAAFC32" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
long, with 1 (–3) flowers;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD711EC9681EC43FC33" box="[487,579,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">pedicels</emphasis>
about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD7129F9681ECE6FC32" box="[660,742,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB2FFD7133A9681ED72FC33" box="[817,882,986,1012]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD7133A9681ED72FC33" box="[817,882,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
persistent, accrescent in fruit, turbinate, glabrous except for ciliate margin, purple, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD7123096A5EC7AFBDE" box="[571,634,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD712B596A5ECF3FBDE" box="[702,755,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long in fruit.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB2FFD7138296A5EDDFFBDF" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[905,991,1022,1048]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD7138296A5EDDFFBDF" box="[905,991,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Corolla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whitish, upper petal rounded,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD7152596A5EB6DFBDE" box="[1326,1389,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, tinged with mauve, labellum whitish with purple, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD712F69179ED4CFBFA" box="[765,844,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, with appendage at side.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD714AB9178EAF2FBFA" box="[1184,1266,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Stamen</emphasis>
with 1 bilocular theca, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD7111C911DEF6DFBA6" box="[279,365,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, with longitudinal dehiscence.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD7130F911CED4AFBA6" box="[772,842,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Ovary</emphasis>
2–3 ×
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD71392911DEDF8FBA6" box="[921,1016,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, pubescent, greenish, style
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD71520911DEB6CFBA6" box="[1323,1388,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, stigma bilobed.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD711319130EF7EFB43" box="[314,382,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Fruits</emphasis>
elliptic, with simple hairs, shining black at maturity, c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD713E39131EA33FB42" box="[1000,1075,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD714729131EAB9FB43" box="[1145,1209,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Seeds</emphasis>
globose-polygonal to irregular,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD710FE91D5EF36FB6E" box="[245,310,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, 5–6 per locule.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFB2FFD710B691E9EC6DFB36" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB2FFD710B691E9EAE5FB0B" blockId="31.[136,1452,626,1661]" box="[189,1253,1202,1229]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD710B691E9EF59FB0B" bold="true" box="[189,345,1202,1228]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Only known from the
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFB2FFD7126591E9ECB9FB0B" box="[622,697,1202,1228]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Congo</collectingCountry>
basin in D.R.
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFB2FFD7135191E9EDA7FB0B" box="[858,935,1202,1228]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Congo</collectingCountry>
, district “Forestier Central”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB2FFD710B6918DEC6DFB36" blockId="31.[136,1452,626,1661]" box="[189,621,1238,1265]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD710B6918DEF23FB37" bold="true" box="[189,291,1238,1264]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Swamp forest,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB2FFD711EC918DEC69FB36" box="[487,617,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.825" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.15" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="382.5" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="315.0">
315–
<specimenCount id="FADFFD7EFFB2FFD71214918DEC69FB36" box="[543,617,1238,1265]" count="450" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" type="generic">450 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFB2FFD710B691A1ECBAF9BB" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB2FFD710B691A1EDF4FAFF" blockId="31.[136,1452,626,1661]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD710B691A1EF48FAD3" bold="true" box="[189,328,1274,1300]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named after Camille Vermoesen (1882–1922), Belgian botanist and mycologist who already recognized the plant in an annotation on the herbarium sheet as a new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB2FFD710B69019EAD5FA63" blockId="31.[136,1452,626,1661]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD710B69019ECE8FA9B" bold="true" box="[189,744,1346,1372]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—The new species is widespread in the Forestier Central phytogeographical district of the Flore d’Afrique Centrale. As the species probably tolerates secondary and open forests, no actual threat is observable, the species is preliminarily assessed as Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB2FFD710B690F5ECBAF9BB" blockId="31.[136,1452,626,1661]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFB2FFD710B690F5ED9DFA2B" collectingDate="1939-06-29" collectorName="J. Louis" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lombo" location="Forestier Central" municipality="Km au Nord de Yambao" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="2">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD710B690F5EC98FA0F" bold="true" box="[189,664,1454,1480]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<typeStatus id="33628855FFB2FFD710B690F5EFBFFA0F" box="[189,447,1454,1480]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Additional specimens</typeStatus>
seen (
<typeStatus id="33628855FFB2FFD7120690F5EC8CFA0F" box="[525,652,1454,1480]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—D.R.
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFB2FFD712F990F5ED59FA0F" box="[754,857,1454,1480]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">CONGO</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="E906602CFFB2FFD7136D90F5EA28FA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFB2FFD7108394C1ECBAF9BB:E906602CFFB2FFD7136D90F5EA28FA0F" box="[870,1064,1454,1480]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lombo" municipality="Km au Nord de Yambao" name="Forestier Central" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Forestier Central</location>
, à 15
<collectingMunicipality id="0C02AC8DFFB2FFD7147B90F4EB8AFA0F" box="[1136,1418,1454,1481]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Km au Nord de Yambao</collectingMunicipality>
, le long de la
<collectingCounty id="05074E7BFFB2FFD710F69089EF51FA2B" box="[253,337,1490,1516]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Lombo</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="98671037FFB2FFD711579089EFF4FA2B" box="[348,500,1490,1517]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" value="1939-06-29">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFB2FFD711579089EFF4FA2B" box="[348,500,1490,1517]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" value="1939-06-29">29 June 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD711F49088ECA4FA2B" box="[511,676,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFB2FFD711F49088EC57FA2B" box="[511,599,1491,1516]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">J. Louis</collectorName>
15431
</emphasis>
(BR0000020218447)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFB2FFD713AC9089EA00F9D7" collectingDate="1958-08-06" collectorName="C. Evrard" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Botoka Ndjoku. Monkoto Parc National" location="Riv. Salonga" municipality="Bofoku" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
<location id="E906602CFFB2FFD713AC9089EA39FA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFB2FFD7108394C1ECBAF9BB:E906602CFFB2FFD713AC9089EA39FA2B" box="[935,1081,1490,1516]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Botoka Ndjoku. Monkoto Parc National" municipality="Bofoku" name="Riv. Salonga" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Riv. Salonga</location>
, entre
<collectingMunicipality id="0C02AC8DFFB2FFD714889089EAD7FA2B" box="[1155,1239,1490,1516]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Bofoku</collectingMunicipality>
et
<collectingCounty id="05074E7BFFB2FFD714F29089EF94F9D7" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Botoka Ndjoku. Monkoto Parc National</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="98671037FFB2FFD711AB90ADEC49F9D6" box="[416,585,1526,1553]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" value="1958-08-06">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFB2FFD711AB90ADEC49F9D6" box="[416,585,1526,1553]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" value="1958-08-06">6 August 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD7125E90ACED06F9D7" box="[597,774,1526,1555]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFB2FFD7125E90ACECC5F9D4" box="[597,709,1527,1555]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">C. Évrard</collectorName>
4519
</emphasis>
(BR0000020218423)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFB2FFD7140790ADEF7AF9F3" collectingDate="1920-06-19" collectorName="L. Pynaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Eala" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
<location id="E906602CFFB2FFD7140790ADEA41F9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFB2FFD7108394C1ECBAF9BB:E906602CFFB2FFD7140790ADEA41F9D7" box="[1036,1089,1526,1552]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Eala" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Eala</location>
,
<date id="98671037FFB2FFD7144690ADEAE8F9D7" box="[1101,1256,1526,1553]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" value="1920-06-19">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFB2FFD7144690ADEAE8F9D7" box="[1101,1256,1526,1553]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" value="1920-06-19">19 June 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD714FF90ACEBABF9D7" box="[1268,1451,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFB2FFD714FF90ACEB6CF9D7" box="[1268,1388,1527,1552]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">L. Pynaert</collectorName>
1454
</emphasis>
(BR0000020218386)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFB2FFD711899340EAEDF9F3" box="[386,1261,1562,1589]" collectingDate="1938-04-28" collectorName="C. Leontovitch" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Terr. Bomboma" municipality="Ngiri" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
<location id="E906602CFFB2FFD711899340EC30F9F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFB2FFD7108394C1ECBAF9BB:E906602CFFB2FFD711899340EC30F9F3" box="[386,560,1562,1589]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Ngiri" name="Terr. Bomboma" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Terr. Bomboma</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="0C02AC8DFFB2FFD712369341EC7DF9F3" box="[573,637,1562,1588]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Ngiri</collectingMunicipality>
),
<date id="98671037FFB2FFD712859341ED29F9F3" box="[654,809,1562,1588]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" value="1938-04-28">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFB2FFD712859341ED29F9F3" box="[654,809,1562,1588]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" value="1938-04-28">28 April 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD713399340EDF5F9F3" box="[818,1013,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFB2FFD713399340EDD4F9F3" box="[818,980,1562,1589]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">C. Léontovitch</collectorName>
72
</emphasis>
(BR0000020218430)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFB2FFD714FE9340ED80F99F" collectingDate="1920-12" collectorName="V. G. Goossens" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Bikoro. Lac Tumba" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
env.
<location id="E906602CFFB2FFD715239341EED9F99F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFB2FFD7108394C1ECBAF9BB:E906602CFFB2FFD715239341EED9F99F" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bikoro. Lac Tumba" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Bikoro. Lac Tumba</location>
,
<date id="98671037FFB2FFD710EE9365EF9AF99F" box="[229,410,1598,1624]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" value="1920-12">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFB2FFD710EE9365EF9AF99F" box="[229,410,1598,1624]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" value="1920-12">December 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD711AE9364EC87F99F" box="[421,647,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFB2FFD711AE9364EC47F99E" box="[421,583,1599,1625]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">V.G. Goossens</collectorName>
1562
</emphasis>
(BR0000020218416)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFB2FFD713809365ECB7F9BB" collectingDate="1907-06" collectorName="L. Pynaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Mbandaka" location="Maringa" municipality="Coquilhattville" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
<location id="E906602CFFB2FFD713809365EDEDF99F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFB2FFD7108394C1ECBAF9BB:E906602CFFB2FFD713809365EDEDF99F" box="[907,1005,1598,1624]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Mbandaka" municipality="Coquilhattville" name="Maringa" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Maringa</location>
, environ
<collectingMunicipality id="0C02AC8DFFB2FFD7145E9365EAFDF99F" box="[1109,1277,1598,1624]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Coquilhattville</collectingMunicipality>
(=
<collectingCounty id="05074E7BFFB2FFD7152E9365EBA0F99F" box="[1317,1440,1598,1624]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Mbandaka</collectingCounty>
),
<date id="98671037FFB2FFD710839338EEFDF9BB" box="[136,253,1634,1661]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" value="1907-06">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFB2FFD710839338EEFDF9BB" box="[136,253,1634,1661]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" value="1907-06">June 1907</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB2FFD711039338EFBEF9BB" box="[264,446,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFB2FFD711039338EF7FF9BB" box="[264,383,1635,1660]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">L. Pynaert</collectorName>
1627
</emphasis>
(BR0000020218409)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

245
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<mods:title id="1B9B2A19BB09DA00878DF841CC656D30">A revision of the genus Renealmia (Zingiberaceae) in Tropical Africa. I. New species from Central Africa (Cameroon, Rio Muni, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo), and notes on the identity of Renealmia africana, R. congolana, and R. dewevrei</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F7C449F4EFC4F4828889F5AE683537E">Dhetchuvi, Jean-Baptiste M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="B72E819BFFB4FFD1108393C0ED85F972" box="[136,901,1691,1718]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB4FFD1108393C0EC5EF972" authority="Dhetchuvi &amp; Eb.Fisch." authorityName="Dhetchuvi &amp; Eb. Fisch." authorityYear="2024" box="[136,606,1691,1718]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB4FFD1108393C0EF52F972" bold="true" box="[136,338,1691,1718]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">Renealmia tenuis</emphasis>
Dhetchuvi &amp; Eb.Fisch.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB4FFD1126293C7ECBEF972" box="[617,702,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C59E579EFFB4FFD1126293C7ECBEF972" box="[617,702,1692,1717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFB4FFD112C793C0ED4DF972" box="[716,845,1691,1717]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22" captionStart-2="FIGURE 23" captionStartId-0="26.[136,229,1987,2009]" captionStartId-1="27.[136,229,1167,1189]" captionStartId-2="28.[136,229,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox-0="[207,1381,197,1963]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1135]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1435,206,1725]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@26.[207,1381,190,1963]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@27.[151,1435,190,1142]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@28.[151,1435,190,1751]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionTargetPageId-2="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 21. Renealmia tenuis. Holotype, WAG. Scale bar: 5 cm. Reproduced with permission from WAG." captionText-1="FIGURE 22. Renealmia tenuis. A, B. Detail of inflorescence. A, B from De Wilde et al. 9804. Scale bars: 5 mm. Reproduced with permission from WAG." captionText-2="FIGURE 23. Renealmia tenuis. A, B. Leaves. C, D. Cincinni. A–D from De Wilde et al. 9804. Illustration by E. Fischer. Scale bars: A, B. 5 cm; C. 1 cm; D. 5 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="80">Figs 21–23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFB4FFD1135293C0ED79F972" box="[857,889,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="34.[136,229,1401,1423]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Distribution of Renealmia longicarpa and R. tenuis." pageId="25" pageNumber="80">29</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFB4FFD1108393BCEA0EF8E6" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB4FFD1108393BCEA0EF8E6" blockId="25.[136,1452,1767,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB4FFD1108393BCEEC2F93B" bold="true" box="[136,194,1767,1788]" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFB4FFD110D093BCEF34F93B" box="[219,308,1767,1788]" name="Gabon" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">GABON</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2E1DF815FFB4FFD1113493BCEF90F93A" box="[319,400,1767,1789]" country="Gabon" name="Estuaire" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">Estuaire</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB4FFD1119393BCEFD4F93A" box="[408,468,1767,1789]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
S of Rabi, ±
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB4FFD1124593BCEC80F93B" box="[590,640,1767,1788]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
, partly flooded forest along the Echira River, predominantly sandy soil,
<date id="98671037FFB4FFD1152293BCEEEFF8E7" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" value="1989-11-27">27 November 1989</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB4FFD110F29257ED05F8E7" box="[249,773,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">J.J. de Wilde, J.C. Arends, Louis &amp; J.J. Wieringa 9804</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="33628855FFB4FFD1131A9250ED67F8E6" box="[785,871,1803,1825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="8AC8AE32FFB4FFD113679250EDAAF8E6" box="[876,938,1803,1825]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
1868013!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFB4FFD110839274EF44F84B" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB4FFD110839274EF44F84B" blockId="25.[136,1452,1767,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB4FFD110839274EEF3F882" bold="true" box="[136,243,1839,1861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB4FFD1122A9274ED0AF883" authorityName="Schumann" authorityYear="1904" box="[545,778,1839,1860]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenostachys">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB4FFD1122A9274ED0AF883" box="[545,778,1839,1860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">Renealmia stenostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in the cincinni with long peduncle and rachis bearing 3 flowers (1-flowered cincinni with very short peduncle in
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB4FFD112FB920FED85F8AF" authorityName="Schumann" authorityYear="1904" box="[752,901,1875,1897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenostachys">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB4FFD112FB920FED85F8AF" box="[752,901,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">R. stenostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the linear-lanceolate leaves (ovate-lanceolate in
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB4FFD1159C920FEF36F84B" authorityName="Schumann" authorityYear="1904" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenostachys">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB4FFD1159C920FEF36F84B" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">R. stenostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B8A6667FFFB7FFD210839298EA96F81E" box="[136,1174,1987,2010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" startId="26.[136,229,1987,2009]" targetBox="[207,1381,197,1963]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB7FFD210839298EA96F81E" blockId="26.[136,1174,1987,2010]" box="[136,1174,1987,2010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB7FFD210839298EF0AF81E" bold="true" box="[136,266,1987,2009]" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB7FFD21104929FEFB5F81E" box="[271,437,1988,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="26" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB7FFD21104929FEFB5F81E" box="[271,437,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="81">Renealmia tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype, WAG. Scale bar: 5 cm. Reproduced with permission from WAG.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B8A6667FFFB6FFD3108391D4EF6AFB0F" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" startId="27.[136,229,1167,1189]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1135]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB6FFD3108391D4EF6AFB0F" blockId="27.[136,1452,1167,1225]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD3108391D4EF0CFB63" bold="true" box="[136,268,1167,1189]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB6FFD3111E91D4EFBDFB62" box="[277,445,1167,1189]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD3111E91D4EFBDFB62" box="[277,445,1167,1189]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Renealmia tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD311C791D4EC03FB63" bold="true" box="[460,515,1167,1188]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">A, B.</emphasis>
Detail of inflorescence. A, B from
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD3136291CBEA3FFB63" box="[873,1087,1167,1189]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">De Wilde et al. 9804.</emphasis>
Scale bars: 5 mm. Reproduced with permission from WAG.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFB6FFD3108391ACEFB4F8CE" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB6FFD3108391ACEFB4F8CE" blockId="27.[136,1452,1271,2090]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD3108391ACEF1CFAD6" bold="true" box="[136,284,1271,1297]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Description:</emphasis>
—Perennial
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD311A191ACEFDDFAD6" box="[426,477,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">herb</emphasis>
forming dense clump, with aromatic scent.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD313DF91A3EA63FAD6" box="[980,1123,1271,1298]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Leafy shoots</emphasis>
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB6FFD3146091A3EAC0FAD5" box="[1131,1216,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="130.0">130 cm</quantity>
tall, covered at base with imbricate leafless sheaths.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD311FD9047EC44FAF2" box="[502,580,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Leaves</emphasis>
with sulcate, weakly coriaceous sheaths surrounding stem, with reticulately anastomosing venation and numerous minute red-orange hairs between reticulations.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD3147F9064EAC3FA9E" box="[1140,1219,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Petiole</emphasis>
thin, longitudinally furrowed, c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB6FFD3111C903FEF4DFAB9" box="[279,333,1380,1406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD312099038EC4AFABA" box="[514,586,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Ligule</emphasis>
obtuse, bilobed, up to
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB6FFD313439038ED9EFAB9" box="[840,926,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, with few branched hairs outside.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB6FFD3155D903FEBACFABA" box="[1366,1452,1380,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD3155D903FEBACFABA" box="[1366,1452,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Lamina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
narrowly elliptic-linear, dull green, progressively attenuate at base and ± decurrent along petiole, narrowly acuminate at apex, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB6FFD3112190F0EF98FA01" box="[298,408,1451,1478]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="20.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="16.0">16–25 cm</quantity>
long and 1.0–
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB6FFD3123C90F0EC83FA01" box="[567,643,1451,1478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
wide, glabrous, median vein furrowed at lower surface, glabrous, lateral veins only visible at lower surface.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD312159094ECB4FA2E" box="[542,692,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Inflorescence</emphasis>
thyrsic, arising at base of leafy shoots, small and lax, up to
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB6FFD3156E9094EBABFA2D" box="[1381,1451,1487,1514]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="65.0">65 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD310C090A8EF30F9CA" box="[203,304,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">peduncle</emphasis>
about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB6FFD3118B90AFEFC7F9C9" box="[384,455,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
long, with short and superposed sheaths of about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB6FFD3140390AFEA5DF9C9" box="[1032,1117,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
length, upper part of sheaths longer, c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB6FFD310FC9343EF31F9F5" box="[247,305,1560,1586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, with internodes up to
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB6FFD312AB934CECFAF9F5" box="[672,762,1559,1586]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="12.5">12.5 cm</quantity>
length, glabrous.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD313CF9343EA0DF9F6" box="[964,1037,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Bracts</emphasis>
persistent, weakly coriaceous, lower ones c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB6FFD310D79367EF12F991" box="[220,274,1596,1622]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long, upper ones smaller, with small branched hairs at apex;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD313B19360EA2FF992" box="[954,1071,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">bracteoles</emphasis>
persistent, with few hairs at apex; partial inflorescences (cincinni) subsessile, with peduncle c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB6FFD31330933BED74F9BD" box="[827,884,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, with 3 flowers;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD3147E9304EAD1F9BE" box="[1141,1233,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">pedicels</emphasis>
about
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long at lower flowers, shorter in upper flowers.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB6FFD3126293D8ECAAF95A" box="[617,682,1667,1693]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD3126293D8ECAAF95A" box="[617,682,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
persistent, accrescent in fruit, tubular, pinkish, about
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.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB6FFD3155E93D8EBABF95A" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[1365,1451,1667,1693]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD3155E93D8EBABF95A" box="[1365,1451,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Corolla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
white, labellum white with yellow at gorge, about
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in diameter, free portion 3-lobed.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD3149093F3EAEDF905" box="[1179,1261,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Stamen</emphasis>
with 1 bilocular theca, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB6FFD3111E9397EF56F921" box="[277,342,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD311909397EFE1F921" box="[411,481,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Ovary</emphasis>
3 ×
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB6FFD312199397EC71F921" box="[530,625,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, greenish-yellowish tinged with purple, style
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB6FFD314D09397EB1BF921" box="[1243,1307,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, stigma bilobed.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD310E193ABEF2EF8CE" box="[234,302,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Fruits</emphasis>
not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFB6FFD310B69248EA9EF895" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB6FFD310B69248EA58F8EA" blockId="27.[136,1452,1271,2090]" box="[189,1112,1811,1838]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD310B69248EF59F8EA" bold="true" box="[189,345,1811,1837]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Only known from the
<typeStatus id="33628855FFB6FFD31265924FEC9EF8E9" box="[622,670,1812,1838]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
collection from Rabi in coastal
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFB6FFD3140E9248EA53F8EA" box="[1029,1107,1811,1837]" name="Gabon" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Gabon</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB6FFD310B6926CEA9EF895" blockId="27.[136,1452,1271,2090]" box="[189,1182,1847,1874]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD310B6926CEF23F896" bold="true" box="[189,291,1847,1873]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Partly flooded forest along the Echira River, predominantly sandy soil,
<specimenCount id="FADFFD7EFFB6FFD314559263EA9EF895" box="[1118,1182,1848,1874]" count="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" type="generic">
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB6FFD314559263EA9AF895" box="[1118,1178,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFB6FFD310B69207EA1CF7ED" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB6FFD310B69207EA3EF8B2" blockId="27.[136,1452,1271,2090]" box="[189,1086,1883,1910]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD310B69207EF48F8B1" bold="true" box="[189,328,1884,1910]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the delicate habit and inflorescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB6FFD310B69224EA1CF7ED" blockId="27.[136,1452,1271,2090]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD310B69224ECD0F85D" bold="true" box="[189,720,1919,1946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—With only one site where
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB6FFD314069224EACFF85E" box="[1037,1231,1919,1945]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB6FFD314069224EACFF85E" box="[1037,1231,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Renealmia tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been observed, it is not possible to calculate the extent of occurrence (EOO). The area of occupancy (AOO) with
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB6FFD314F892FFEB2EF807" box="[1267,1326,1956,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
² meets the criteria of the Critically Endangered category (CR) under sub-criterion B2. One major threat is deforestation, and the only known location lies outside a protected area. There is only one herbarium sheet collected in 1989, which indicate that it is rare. The species is thus assessed here as Critically Endangered (CR B2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="FD56AE26C073BED504747E5623CD1285">A revision of the genus Renealmia (Zingiberaceae) in Tropical Africa. I. New species from Central Africa (Cameroon, Rio Muni, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo), and notes on the identity of Renealmia africana, R. congolana, and R. dewevrei</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="396C85FE9D6DB5D6CE9EBF6C6D8AF307" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3E5885BD86C777697447514863FB1743">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F41863179FEFE6B49D91B83694875A57" unit="page">
<mods:start id="12CCA473A8B87BC73E4BAC3854ADE670">55</mods:start>
<mods:end id="40C3D7FD36DC6D83EE93567E17C91962">96</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D75D1C8543175286F70EC4C825AD9E8A">
<mods:url id="CB732FB307F0EB9CC420ECE003617BCE">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.674.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4863E5DDE1B69E1BD092DF1273AD639E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="813D6F0B8D70D5C11011F9CB474D233D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.674.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="77C4F3EE5AC71EE9A2844BD18EFEF1D3" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="647087E1FFBAFFD1108395C5EF43FF1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFBAFFD1108395C5EF43FF1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/647087E1FFBAFFD1108395C5EF43FF1B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFBAFFDF108395C5EDDBFF7F" box="[136,987,158,185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFBAFFDF108395C5EDDBFF7F" blockId="23.[136,987,158,185]" box="[136,987,158,185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="B72E819BFFBAFFDF108395C5EDDBFF7F" box="[136,987,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFBAFFDF108395C5ECB3FF7F" authority="Dhetchuvi &amp; Eb.Fisch." authorityName="Dhetchuvi &amp; Eb. Fisch." authorityYear="2024" box="[136,691,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tchimbeleana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBAFFDF108395C5EFA8FF7E" bold="true" box="[136,424,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Renealmia tchimbeleana</emphasis>
Dhetchuvi &amp; Eb.Fisch.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBAFFDF12B595C4ED13FF7F" box="[702,787,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C59E579EFFBAFFDF12B595C4ED13FF7F" box="[702,787,159,184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFBAFFDF132A95C5EDA3FF7F" box="[801,931,158,184]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="23.[136,229,2045,2067]" captionStartId-1="24.[136,229,1080,1102]" captionStartId-2="25.[136,229,1587,1609]" captionTargetBox-0="[262,1324,351,2020]" captionTargetBox-1="[138,1441,190,1051]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1410,261,1554]" captionTargetId-0="figure-59@23.[262,1324,317,2020]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@24.[138,1448,190,1056]" captionTargetId-2="figure-41@25.[138,1448,245,1562]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Renealmia tchimbeleana. Holotype, WAG. Scale bar: 5 cm. Reproduced with permission from WAG." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Renealmia tchimbeleana. A, B. Infructescence. A from Wieringa 255 (WAG); B from Wieringa 255 (LBV). Scale bars: 5 mm. Reproduced with permission from WAG and LBV." captionText-2="FIGURE 20. Renealmia tchimbeleana. A. Leaf. B. Inflorescence with base of leafy shoot. C. Base of leafy shoot. D, E. Fruits.A–E from Wieringa 255. Illustration by E. Fischer. Scale bars:A. 1 cm; B. 5 cm; C–E. 5 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Figs 18–20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFBAFFDF13A595C5EDCEFF7F" box="[942,974,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="34.[136,229,2066,2088]" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution of Renealmia longituba and R. tchimbeleana." pageId="23" pageNumber="78">30</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFBAFFDF108395B1ED00FEE4" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFBAFFDF108395B1ED00FEE4" blockId="23.[136,1451,233,292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBAFFDF108395B1EEC2FF38" bold="true" box="[136,194,234,255]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFBAFFDF10D095B1ECFBFEE4" collectingDate="1989-12-19" collectionCode="WAG" collectorName="J. J. Wieringa" country="Gabon" location="Tchimbele" municipality="Crystal Mountains" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="WAG1868012" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Woleu-Ntem" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFBAFFDF10D095B1EF34FF38" box="[219,308,234,255]" name="Gabon" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">GABON</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2E1DF815FFBAFFDF114B95B1EFBFFEC7" box="[320,447,234,256]" country="Gabon" name="Woleu-Ntem" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Woleu-Ntem</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="0C02AC8DFFBAFFDF11C395B1EC7EFEC7" box="[456,638,234,256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Crystal Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E906602CFFBAFFDF128395B1ECF0FEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFBAFFD1108395C5EF43FF1B:E906602CFFBAFFDF128395B1ECF0FEC7" box="[648,752,234,256]" country="Gabon" municipality="Crystal Mountains" name="Tchimbele" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Woleu-Ntem">Tchimbélé</location>
, ½ km SE of dam, primary forest on steep hill side,
<date id="98671037FFBAFFDF14E695B1EBA7FF38" box="[1261,1447,234,256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" value="1989-12-19">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFBAFFDF14E695B1EBA7FF38" box="[1261,1447,234,256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" value="1989-12-19">19 December 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBAFFDF10B69454EF67FEE4" box="[189,359,270,292]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFBAFFDF10B69454EF3DFEE4" box="[189,317,270,292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">J.J. Wieringa</collectorName>
255
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="33628855FFBAFFDF11789455EFC9FEE3" box="[371,457,270,292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="BC7F9E8CFFBAFFDF11C59455EC61FEE3" box="[462,609,270,292]" collectionCode="WAG" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">WAG1868012</specimenCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="33628855FFBAFFDF12659455ECB3FEE3" box="[622,691,270,292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
LBV!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B8A6667FFFBAFFDF108392A6EADEF7D4" box="[136,1246,2045,2068]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" startId="23.[136,229,2045,2067]" targetBox="[262,1324,351,2020]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFBAFFDF108392A6EADEF7D4" blockId="23.[136,1246,2045,2068]" box="[136,1246,2045,2068]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBAFFDF108392A6EF0AF7D5" bold="true" box="[136,266,2045,2067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFBAFFDF110492A5EFFDF7D4" box="[271,509,2046,2067]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tchimbeleana">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBAFFDF110492A5EFFDF7D4" box="[271,509,2046,2067]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Renealmia tchimbeleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype, WAG. Scale bar: 5 cm. Reproduced with permission from WAG.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B8A6667FFFB5FFD010839163ECA4FBB5" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" startId="24.[136,229,1080,1102]" targetBox="[138,1441,190,1051]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB5FFD010839163ECA4FBB5" blockId="24.[136,1451,1080,1138]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD010839163EF0BFB8A" bold="true" box="[136,267,1080,1102]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB5FFD0111A9163EC00FB8A" box="[273,512,1080,1101]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tchimbeleana">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD0111A9163EC00FB8A" box="[273,512,1080,1101]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Renealmia tchimbeleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD012069163EC42FB8A" bold="true" box="[525,578,1080,1101]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">A, B.</emphasis>
Infructescence. A from
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD013269162EDB0FB8A" box="[813,944,1080,1102]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Wieringa 255</emphasis>
(WAG); B from
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD014539162EADBFB8A" box="[1112,1243,1080,1102]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Wieringa 255</emphasis>
(LBV). Scale bars: 5 mm. Reproduced with permission from WAG and LBV.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFB5FFD0108391FFEC49FAC5" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB5FFD0108391FFEC49FAC5" blockId="24.[136,1452,1188,1282]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD0108391FFEEF3FB7D" bold="true" box="[136,243,1188,1210]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new species differs from all African species in the short and capitate inflorescence with 1-flowered cincinni. The only other morphologically similar species is the newly described
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB5FFD013139193EDE2FB1A" box="[792,994,1224,1245]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longituba">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD013139193EDE2FB1A" box="[792,994,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Renealmia longituba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above), that differs in the many-flowered inflorescence and the much longer calyx.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFB5FFD01083906BEA1AF8D8" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB5FFD01083906BEA1AF8D8" blockId="24.[136,1452,1328,2075]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD01083906BEF1CFA8D" bold="true" box="[136,284,1328,1354]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Description:</emphasis>
—Perennial
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD011A3906AEFDBFA8C" box="[424,475,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">herb</emphasis>
forming dense clump.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD012D1906AED66FA8C" box="[730,870,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Leafy shoots</emphasis>
c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB5FFD0138E906AEDC9FA8C" box="[901,969,1329,1355]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
tall, covered at base with imbricate leafless sheaths.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD010E3900DEF36FAA8" box="[232,310,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Leaves</emphasis>
papery, with sulcate sheaths surrounding stem, with reticulately anastomosing venation and numerous hairs between reticulations, sparse at base and dense towards apex near ligule.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD013F29022EA48FA54" box="[1017,1096,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Petiole</emphasis>
reticulate, c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB5FFD014D49022EB2BFA54" box="[1247,1323,1401,1428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long, hairy between reticulation.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD0118A90C6EFC9FA70" box="[385,457,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Ligule</emphasis>
obtuse, up to
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB5FFD0127E90C6ECBAFA70" box="[629,698,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB5FFD0130390C5ED5EFA70" box="[776,862,1438,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD0130390C5ED5EFA70" box="[776,862,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Lamina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
elliptic-lanceolate, asymmetric at base and largely decurrent along entire petiole down to sheath, acuminate at apex, acumen c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB5FFD013E5909AEA3CFA1C" box="[1006,1084,1473,1500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB5FFD01530909AEBABFA1C" box="[1339,1451,1473,1500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB5FFD010FA90BEEF45FA38" box="[241,325,1509,1536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
wide, median vein furrowed at base, lateral veins visible at both surfaces but much more prominent on lower surface.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD011599352EFE8F9E4" box="[338,488,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Inflorescence</emphasis>
thyrsic, arising at base of leafy shoots, c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB5FFD013C89352EDFBF9E4" box="[963,1019,1545,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
long, with simple and branched hairs;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD010839376EEEDF980" box="[136,237,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">peduncle</emphasis>
about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB5FFD0113C9376EF6DF980" box="[311,365,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long, with up to 5 articulations, longest reaching
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB5FFD013849376EDDAF980" box="[911,986,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
long, leafless glabrescent sheaths elliptic, basal ones short and superposed, upper ones larger, up to
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB5FFD01327930AED7BF9AC" box="[812,891,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
long, with short and caducous hairs, rachis red.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD01083932DEED1F948" box="[136,209,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Bracts</emphasis>
oblong, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB5FFD01173932EEFAEF948" box="[376,430,1653,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD011FE932EEC6AF948" box="[501,618,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">bracteoles</emphasis>
shorter and wider than bracts, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB5FFD0140D932EEA47F948" box="[1030,1095,1653,1680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, with dense hairs, tufted at apex; partial inflorescences (cincinni) up to 10 per inflorescence, subsessile, with 1 flower;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD0148093C2EAE7F974" box="[1163,1255,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">pedicels</emphasis>
dark red, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB5FFD0159693C2EEB4F910" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, regularly enlarged at apex.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB5FFD0123B93E6EC71F910" box="[560,625,1725,1751]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD0123B93E6EC71F910" box="[560,625,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
persistent, accrescent in fruit, tubular, glabrous except for ciliate margin, purple, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB5FFD0112F93BAEF81F93C" box="[292,385,1761,1788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long in fruit.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB5FFD0121693BAEC73F93C" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[541,627,1761,1787]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD0121693BAEC73F93C" box="[541,627,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Corolla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and stamen not known.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD0138393B9EDCCF93C" box="[904,972,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Fruits</emphasis>
ellipsoid, dark red c.
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB5FFD014C993BAEAF9F93C" box="[1218,1273,1761,1787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB5FFD0156193BAEBACF93C" box="[1386,1452,1761,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD01118925EEF53F8D8" box="[275,339,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Seeds</emphasis>
globose-polygonal to irregular,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB5FFD012B0925EECFCF8D8" box="[699,764,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, 4 per locule.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFB5FFD010B69273ECCBF8A0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB5FFD010B69273EAADF884" blockId="24.[136,1452,1328,2075]" box="[189,1197,1832,1859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD010B69273EF59F885" bold="true" box="[189,345,1832,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Only known from the
<typeStatus id="33628855FFB5FFD012659272EC9EF884" box="[622,670,1833,1859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
locality Tchimbele in the Crystal Mts.,
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFB5FFD014509272EAA9F884" box="[1115,1193,1833,1859]" name="Gabon" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Gabon</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB5FFD010B69217ECCBF8A0" blockId="24.[136,1452,1328,2075]" box="[189,715,1868,1895]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD010B69217EF23F8A1" bold="true" box="[189,291,1868,1894]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Primary forest on steep hill,
<specimenCount id="FADFFD7EFFB5FFD012769216ECCBF8A0" box="[637,715,1869,1895]" count="600" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="generic">
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB5FFD012769216ECC7F8A0" box="[637,711,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFB5FFD110B6922AEF43FF1B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB5FFD010B6922AED2EF84C" blockId="24.[136,1452,1328,2075]" box="[189,814,1905,1931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD010B6922AEF48F84C" bold="true" box="[189,328,1905,1931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named after the
<typeStatus id="33628855FFB5FFD01214922AEC4FF84C" box="[543,591,1905,1931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
locality Tchimbele.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFB5FFD110B692CFEF43FF1B" blockId="24.[136,1452,1328,2075]" lastBlockId="25.[136,1451,158,220]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD010B692CFECD8F868" bold="true" box="[189,728,1940,1967]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—With only one site where
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFB5FFD0142F92CEEB3DF868" box="[1060,1341,1941,1967]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tchimbeleana">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFB5FFD0142F92CEEB3DF868" box="[1060,1341,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Renealmia tchimbeleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been observed, it is not possible to calculate the extent of occurrence (EOO). The area of occupancy (AOO) with
<quantity id="2B219B12FFB5FFD0152E92E2EB5DF812" box="[1317,1373,1977,2005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
² meets the criteria of the Critically Endangered category (CR) under sub-criterion B2. One major threat is deforestation, but the only known location lies inside a protected area (Parc National des Monts Crystal). There is only one herbarium sheet collected in 1989, which indicate that it is rare. The species is thus assessed here as Least Concern (LC), Conservation dependent (CD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

439
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@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
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<mods:title id="7E8F46FF70E6E01549A0BAD1E720583F">A revision of the genus Renealmia (Zingiberaceae) in Tropical Africa. I. New species from Central Africa (Cameroon, Rio Muni, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo), and notes on the identity of Renealmia africana, R. congolana, and R. dewevrei</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4761844B50347EDE35AAA7386B6B9C4F">Fischer, Eberhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5746DF319B8FDD165A737C02373B3F31">Dhetchuvi, Jean-Baptiste M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5360D087DDC73E4B26F08E597A454E99">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="647087E1FFBEFFDB108395C5EC41F7CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFBEFFDB108395C5EC41F7CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/647087E1FFBEFFDB108395C5EC41F7CF" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFBEFFDB108395C5EDA6FF7F" box="[136,934,158,185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFBEFFDB108395C5EDA6FF7F" blockId="19.[136,934,158,185]" box="[136,934,158,185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="B72E819BFFBEFFDB108395C5EDA6FF7F" box="[136,934,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFBEFFDB108395C5EC7EFF7F" authority="Dhetchuvi &amp; Eb.Fisch." authorityName="Dhetchuvi &amp; Eb. Fisch." authorityYear="2024" box="[136,638,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB108395C5EF73FF7E" bold="true" box="[136,371,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Renealmia montana</emphasis>
Dhetchuvi &amp; Eb.Fisch.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB128295C4ECDEFF7F" box="[649,734,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C59E579EFFBEFFDB128295C4ECDEFF7F" box="[649,734,159,184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFBEFFDB12E795C5ED6EFF7E" box="[748,878,158,185]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURE 16" captionStart-2="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="20.[136,229,1987,2009]" captionStartId-1="21.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="22.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1373,190,1963]" captionTargetBox-1="[201,1384,190,1922]" captionTargetBox-2="[237,1351,200,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@20.[214,1373,190,1963]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@21.[197,1390,190,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@22.[222,1365,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Renealmia montana. Holotype, BR. Reproduced with permission from BR." captionText-1="FIGURE 16. Renealmia montana. A–D. Details of infructescence. A from Van der Veken 9744; B–D from Dumbo s.n. Photographs: B. Dumbo. Scale bar: A. 1 cm. Reproduced with permission from BR." captionText-2="FIGURE 17. Renealmia montana. A, B. Leaves. C, D. Detail of infructescence. A–C from Van der Veken 9744; D from Dumbo s.n. Illustration by E. Fischer. Scale bars: A, B. 3 cm; C, D. 1 cm." pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E22A72FFBEFFDB137295C5ED98FF7F" box="[889,920,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,190,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[203,1385,190,1980]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Distribution of Renealmia montana." pageId="19" pageNumber="74">31</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFBEFFDB108395B1EF99FEE3" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFBEFFDB108395B1EF99FEE3" blockId="19.[136,1452,234,436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFBEFFDB108395B1EA1EFEC7" box="[136,1054,234,256]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Luhoho" location="Forestier Central" municipality="Irangi" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB108395B1EEC2FF38" bold="true" box="[136,194,234,255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<typeStatus id="33628855FFBEFFDB108395B1EEBEFF38" box="[136,190,234,255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—D.R.
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFBEFFDB111B95B1EF69FF38" box="[272,361,234,255]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">CONGO</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="E906602CFFBEFFDB117895B1EC1AFEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFBEFFDB108395C5EC41F7CF:E906602CFFBEFFDB117895B1EC1AFEC7" box="[371,538,234,256]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Luhoho" municipality="Irangi" name="Forestier Central" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Forestier Central</location>
,
<location id="E906602CFFBEFFDB122E95B1EC62FEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFBEFFDB108395C5EC41F7CF:E906602CFFBEFFDB122E95B1EC62FEC7" box="[549,610,234,256]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Luhoho" municipality="Irangi" name="Kivoe" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Kivoe</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0C02AC8DFFBEFFDB126595B1ECAAFEC7" box="[622,682,234,256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Irangi</collectingMunicipality>
, IRSAC-domein bij de rivier
<collectingCounty id="05074E7BFFBEFFDB13DB95B1EA1EFEC7" box="[976,1054,234,256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Luhoho</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFBEFFDB142195B1EF95FEE3" collectingDate="1972-03-12" collectionCode="P" collectorName="van der Veken" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<date id="98671037FFBEFFDB142195B1EAC3FF38" box="[1066,1219,234,256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" value="1972-03-12">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFBEFFDB142195B1EAC3FF38" box="[1066,1219,234,256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" value="1972-03-12">12 March 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB14C495B0EBABFF38" box="[1231,1451,234,256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<collectionCode id="8AC8AE32FFBEFFDB14C495B0EADEFEC7" box="[1231,1246,235,256]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="412C5321FFBEFFDB14E395B0EB73FF38" box="[1256,1395,234,256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">van der Veken</collectorName>
9744
</emphasis>
(BR0000020217976!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFBEFFDB10839469ED09FE74" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFBEFFDB10839469ED09FE74" blockId="19.[136,1452,234,436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB10839469EEF3FE8F" bold="true" box="[136,243,306,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new species ressembles
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFBEFFDB122B9469ECF6FE80" authorityName="Eb. Fischer, Killmann &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2023" box="[544,758,306,327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timmiorum">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB122B9469ECF6FE80" box="[544,758,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Renealmia timmiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in the secund arrangement of flowers and fruits that are bent downwards (vs. flowers and fruits horizontally arranged or bent upwards, in spiral arrangement in
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFBEFFDB1482940CEB0FFEAC" authorityName="Eb. Fischer, Killmann &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2023" box="[1161,1295,342,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timmiorum">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB1482940CEB0FFEAC" box="[1161,1295,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">R. timmiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the shape and colour of the calyx and the fruits (elliptic to pear-shaped, green, black at maturity, calyx purple in
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFBEFFDB14579420EACAFE57" box="[1116,1226,379,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB14579420EACAFE57" box="[1116,1226,379,400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">R. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. elliptic, red-orange, shining black at maturity, calyx red-orange in
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFBEFFDB127394C4ECFBFE74" authorityName="Eb. Fischer, Killmann &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2023" box="[632,763,414,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timmiorum">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB127394C4ECFBFE74" box="[632,763,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">R. timmiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFBEFFDB108394B9ECD9FB0B" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFBEFFDB108394B9ECD9FB0B" blockId="19.[136,1452,482,2057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB108394B9EF1CFE3B" bold="true" box="[136,284,482,508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Description:</emphasis>
—Perennial
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB11A794B9EFDFFE3B" box="[428,479,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">herb</emphasis>
usually with few single shoots.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB135594B9EDEFFE3B" box="[862,1007,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Leafy shoots</emphasis>
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB13F194B9EA7AFE3A" box="[1018,1146,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="70.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="40.0">40–100 cm</quantity>
tall, covered at base with imbricate leafless sheaths, upper sheath sometimes with reduced lamina.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB13D1975CEA28FDE7" box="[986,1064,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Leaves</emphasis>
with sulcate sheaths surrounding stem, with reticulately anastomosing venation and densely pubescent between reticulations, with numerous simple and bifid hairs, margin membranaceous, reddish.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB12839715ECD7FDAF" box="[648,727,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Petiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB12EB9715ED34FDAE" box="[736,820,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
long, with reticulation and hairs within furrows.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB156F9715EBACFDAF" box="[1380,1452,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Ligule</emphasis>
very short, up to
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB114E9729EF85FD4A" box="[325,389,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFBEFFDB11C09728EC21FD4B" box="[459,545,627,652]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB11C09728EC21FD4B" box="[459,545,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Lamina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
narrow-lanceolate, distinctly and progressively attenuate at base and decurrent at apex of petiole, acuminate to acute at apex,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB127A97CDECE0FD76" box="[625,736,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 cm</quantity>
long and 3.5–4.0 cm wide, median vein reticulate and glabrous, dark green at upper surface, greyish-green at lower surface, lateral veins visible only at lower surface.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB151D97E1EBACFD13" box="[1302,1452,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Inflorescence</emphasis>
thyrsic, arising at base of leafy shoots, with flowers and fruits bent downwards, in secund arrangement,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB14F49785EB6DFD3E" box="[1279,1389,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="28.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="20.0">20–36 cm</quantity>
long, entirely pubescent;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB116F9659EFC9FCDB" box="[356,457,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">peduncle</emphasis>
about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB121D9659EC85FCDA" box="[534,645,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="17.0">17–25 cm</quantity>
long, up to 7 internodes reaching
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB140E9659EA51FCDA" box="[1029,1105,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
of length, longer than sheaths, with basal leafless sheaths short and dense, upper sheaths longer, of about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB13C6967CEA05FC86" box="[973,1029,807,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
length, with bifid and caducous hairs at outer surface, rachis
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB119C9611EFFBFCA2" box="[407,507,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
long, entirely purple, with minute simple and caducous hairs, glabrescent.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB15699610EBABFCA3" box="[1378,1451,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Bracts</emphasis>
coriaceous to membranaceous, persistant, lanceolate, basal bract 2.5–3.0 cm long, upper bracts shorter, glabrous with membranaceous ciliate margin, bracts of secondary axes lanceolate, with membranaceous ciliate margin,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB151296C9EB6BFC6A" box="[1305,1387,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB108396EDEEFDFC17" box="[136,253,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">bracteoles</emphasis>
membranaceous, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB121A96EDEC6FFC16" box="[529,623,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long, glabrescent; partial inflorescences (cincinni) subsessile, with 1(–2) flowers, peduncle about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB11AF9681EFE8FC32" box="[420,488,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB123E9681EC91FC33" box="[565,657,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">pedicels</emphasis>
purple, becoming orange in fruit, glabrescent, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB14F09681EB69FC32" box="[1275,1385,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
long.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFBEFFDB108396A5EEC9FBDF" box="[136,201,1022,1048]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB108396A5EEC9FBDF" box="[136,201,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
persistent, accrescent in fruit, tubular, glabrous except for ciliate margin, purple, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB149D96A5EAD8FBDE" box="[1174,1240,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB14E896A5EB19FBDE" box="[1251,1305,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long in fruit.
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFBEFFDB10839179EEDEFBFB" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[136,222,1058,1084]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB10839179EEDEFBFB" box="[136,222,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Corolla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
white with purplish to violaceous marks, upper petal rounded,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB13AB9179EDE1FBFA" box="[928,993,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, tinged with mauve, labellum white with purple, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB1150911DEF9CFBA6" box="[347,412,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
in diameter, free portion 3-lobed, lateral lobes purplish.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB1418911CEA65FBA6" box="[1043,1125,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Stamen</emphasis>
with 1 bilocular theca, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB10839131EEC8FB42" box="[136,200,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB11009130EF51FB42" box="[267,337,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Ovary</emphasis>
2–3 ×
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB11979131EFFAFB42" box="[412,506,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, glabrescent, greenish-yellowish tinged with purple, style
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB14769131EABCFB42" box="[1149,1212,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, stigma bilobed.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB108391D4EECCFB6F" box="[136,204,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Fruits</emphasis>
elliptic to pear-shaped, glabrous, about
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB128291D5ECD7FB6E" box="[649,727,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB134891D5ED83FB6E" box="[835,899,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide, green, shining black at maturity.
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB153391D5EB78FB6F" box="[1336,1400,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Seeds</emphasis>
red-orange, surrounded by yellowish aril, 2–3 per locule.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFBEFFDB10B6918DED63FAD2" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFBEFFDB10B6918DEAB2FB37" blockId="19.[136,1452,482,2057]" box="[189,1202,1238,1265]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB10B6918DEF59FB37" bold="true" box="[189,345,1238,1264]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Only known from the Western crest of the Albertine Rift W of Lake
<collectingRegion id="2E1DF815FFBEFFDB1479918DEAAEFB37" box="[1138,1198,1238,1264]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Kivu</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFBEFFDB10B691A1ED63FAD2" blockId="19.[136,1452,482,2057]" box="[189,867,1274,1301]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB10B691A1EF23FAD3" bold="true" box="[189,291,1274,1300]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Submontane to montane rainforest,
<quantity id="2B219B12FFBEFFDB12C491A1ED5FFAD2" box="[719,863,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="850.0">850–1650 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C3657CFFBEFFDB10B69045EC41F7CF" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFBEFFDB10B69045EEE1FA9B" blockId="19.[136,1452,482,2057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB10B69045EF48FAFF" bold="true" box="[189,328,1310,1336]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the montane habitat compared to the predominantly lowland species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFBEFFDB10B6903DEFAEF99F" blockId="19.[136,1452,482,2057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB10B6903DECCAFA47" bold="true" box="[189,714,1382,1408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFBEFFDB12ED903DEDC5FA47" box="[742,965,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB12ED903DEDC5FA47" box="[742,965,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Renealmia montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from six locations in Eastern D.R.
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFBEFFDB108390D1EED6FA63" box="[136,214,1418,1444]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Congo</collectingCountry>
. One of these is probably already destroyed as the Irangi Forest Reserve has almost been logged completely. The status of the other populations is not known. The extent of occurrence (EOO) falls within the limits for the Vulnerable status under sub-criterion B1. This loss of forest patches as
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFBEFFDB13269088ED83FA2B" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1964" box="[813,899,1490,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Alpinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">a major</taxonomicName>
threat leads us to predict a continuing decline in extent and quality of habitat, as well as number of mature individuals. By considering this threat, the species occurs at six locations, where all individuals can be severely affected by it. Based on the above observations,
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFBEFFDB15049340EB91F9F3" box="[1295,1425,1563,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB15049340EB91F9F3" box="[1295,1425,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">R. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is listed as Vulnerable (VU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFBEFFDB10B69339EF43F92F" blockId="19.[136,1452,482,2057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB10B69339EF09F9BB" bold="true" box="[189,265,1634,1660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<bibRefCitation id="88484B06FFBEFFDB112D9339EFECF9BB" author="Dhetchuvi, M. M. J. B." box="[294,492,1634,1660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" refId="ref10966" refString="Dhetchuvi, M. M. J. B. (1996) Taxonomie et Phytogeographie des Marantaceae et des Zingiberaceae de l'Afrique Centrale (Gabon, Congo, Zaire, Rwanda et Burundi). These de doctorat, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, 438 pp." type="book" year="1996">Dhetchuvi (1996)</bibRefCitation>
proposed a new species,
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFBEFFDB13039339EDE9F9BB" box="[776,1001,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB13039339EDE9F9BB" box="[776,1001,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Renealmia montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a broad circumscription, occurring in the Eastern D.R.
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFBEFFDB116093DDEFB6F967" box="[363,438,1670,1696]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Congo</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFBEFFDB11E493DDEC4EF967" box="[495,590,1670,1696]" name="Rwanda" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
. However, this proposed taxon consists of two different species,
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFBEFFDB153F93DDEF03F903" authorityName="Eb. Fischer, Killmann &amp; Dhetchuvi" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timmiorum">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB153F93DDEF03F903" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Renealmia timmiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFBEFFDB114C93F1EFA6F903" box="[327,422,1706,1732]" name="Rwanda" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="2BD94D74FFBEFFDB11D493F0EC60F903" box="[479,608,1707,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB11D493F0EC60F903" box="[479,608,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">R. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Eastern D.R.
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFBEFFDB133193F1ED88F903" box="[826,904,1706,1732]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Congo</collectingCountry>
. For differences between the two species, see the diagnosis above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6636F7FFBEFFDB10B693A9EC41F7CF" blockId="19.[136,1452,482,2057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFBEFFDB10B693A9EDC1F8F7" collectingDate="1931-03" collectorName="J. Lebrun" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Forestier Central" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB10B693A9EC99F8CB" bold="true" box="[189,665,1778,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<typeStatus id="33628855FFBEFFDB10B693A9EFBFF8CB" box="[189,447,1778,1804]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Additional specimens</typeStatus>
seen (
<typeStatus id="33628855FFBEFFDB120693A9EC8CF8CB" box="[525,652,1778,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—D.R.
<collectingCountry id="94CE7667FFBEFFDB12F893A9ED5AF8CB" box="[755,858,1778,1804]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">CONGO</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="E906602CFFBEFFDB136C93A9EA29F8CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFBEFFDB108395C5EC41F7CF:E906602CFFBEFFDB136C93A9EA29F8CB" box="[871,1065,1778,1804]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Forestier Central" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Forestier Central</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="FDD42FD5FFBEFFDB143C93A8EB50F8CB" box="[1079,1360,1778,1805]" firstLocation="Walikale" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" secondLocation="Kalehe">entre Walikale et Kalehe</locationDeviation>
(
<collectingRegion id="2E1DF815FFBEFFDB156993A9EB9FF8CB" box="[1378,1439,1778,1804]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Kivu</collectingRegion>
),
<date id="98671037FFBEFFDB1083924DEF16F8F7" box="[136,278,1814,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" value="1931-03">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFBEFFDB1083924DEF16F8F7" box="[136,278,1814,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" value="1931-03">March 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB112D924CEFD8F8F7" box="[294,472,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFBEFFDB112D924CEF95F8F7" box="[294,405,1814,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">J. Lebrun</collectorName>
5271
</emphasis>
(BR0000020217921, BR0000020217938)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFBEFFDB13DB924DEC28F893" collectingDate="1958-05-11" collectorName="A. Leonard" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Walikale" municipality="Kembe" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">
<collectingMunicipality id="0C02AC8DFFBEFFDB13DB924DEA24F8F7" box="[976,1060,1814,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Kembe</collectingMunicipality>
, Terr.
<location id="E906602CFFBEFFDB147A924DEAD7F8F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFBEFFDB108395C5EC41F7CF:E906602CFFBEFFDB147A924DEAD7F8F7" box="[1137,1239,1814,1840]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Kembe" name="Walikale" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Walikale</location>
,
<date id="98671037FFBEFFDB14EE924DEB84F8F6" box="[1253,1412,1814,1841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" value="1958-05-11">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFBEFFDB14EE924DEB84F8F6" box="[1253,1412,1814,1841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" value="1958-05-11">11 May 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB1598924CEF2AF893" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFBEFFDB1598924CEEE6F893" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">A. Léonard</collectorName>
1542
</emphasis>
(BR0000020217969)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFBEFFDB12339261EF7AF8BE" collectingDate="1957-09-19" collectorName="R. Gutzwiller" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Bukondo" location="Kalehe" municipality="Bunyakiri" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">
<collectingCounty id="05074E7BFFBEFFDB12339261ECA2F893" box="[568,674,1850,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Bukondo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0C02AC8DFFBEFFDB12B99261ED25F893" box="[690,805,1850,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Bunyakiri</collectingMunicipality>
, Terr.
<location id="E906602CFFBEFFDB137F9261EDC6F893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFBEFFDB108395C5EC41F7CF:E906602CFFBEFFDB137F9261EDC6F893" box="[884,966,1850,1876]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Bukondo" municipality="Bunyakiri" name="Kalehe" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Kalehe</location>
,
<date id="98671037FFBEFFDB13DD9261EABDF892" box="[982,1213,1850,1877]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" value="1957-09-19">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFBEFFDB13DD9261EABDF892" box="[982,1213,1850,1877]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" value="1957-09-19">19 September 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB14C69260EBABF893" box="[1229,1451,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFBEFFDB14C69260EB67F893" box="[1229,1383,1850,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">R. Gutzwiller</collectorName>
2016
</emphasis>
(BR0000020217945)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5CB13CAAFFBEFFDB11899205EBA8F8BF" box="[386,1448,1886,1913]" collectingDate="1957-09-12" collectorName="R. Gutzwiller" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Bukondo" location="Kalehe" municipality="Bunyakiri" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">
<collectingCounty id="05074E7BFFBEFFDB11899205EFECF8BF" box="[386,492,1886,1912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Bukondo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0C02AC8DFFBEFFDB11FF9205EC67F8BF" box="[500,615,1886,1912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Bunyakiri</collectingMunicipality>
, Terr.
<location id="E906602CFFBEFFDB12AC9205ECF9F8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647087E1FFBEFFDB108395C5EC41F7CF:E906602CFFBEFFDB12AC9205ECF9F8BF" box="[679,761,1886,1912]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Bukondo" municipality="Bunyakiri" name="Kalehe" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Kalehe</location>
,
<date id="98671037FFBEFFDB13099205EDDAF8BE" box="[770,986,1886,1913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" value="1957-09-12">
<collectingDate id="8823E9DFFFBEFFDB13099205EDDAF8BE" box="[770,986,1886,1913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" value="1957-09-12">12 September 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEADEAE5FFBEFFDB13E99204EAB1F8BF" box="[994,1201,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<collectorName id="412C5321FFBEFFDB13E99204EA74F8BF" box="[994,1140,1886,1912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">R. Gutzwiller</collectorName>
1427
</emphasis>
(BR0000020217983)
</materialsCitation>
;
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s.n
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244
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<mods:date id="D6309918318031A67B45366B21E902A7">2024</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE205776ECC272A146D4F941" bold="true" box="[136,191,1745,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">3.11.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE205776EC8C72A1471BF941" bold="true" box="[198,368,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Myrcia sericea</emphasis>
G.Don
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(
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)
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.
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:—
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.
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. No specimen cited in the protologue.
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George Don collected in
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and in
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in 1823. He described these three species of
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE205776E95773634306F886" box="[1309,1389,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
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almost in sequence. They are currently accepted (
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) but their identity is unknown as no
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are cited. Their protologues are short and the information is insufficient to be sure that the species are indeed
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE205776E91F732B43CEF8DE" box="[1365,1445,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for the inflorescence. The inflorescence is described as a racemose panicle, which agrees with the standard
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE205776ECC273D346B3F816" box="[136,216,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Myrcia</emphasis>
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inflorescence but that occurs in other
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genera as well.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D0408DE205776ECF773B642F8F782" blockId="6.[136,1451,1810,2089]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
TL-2 cites the following herbaria as housing Don’s collections: BM (main collection), and BR, CGE, CGG, COI, E, GOET, K, LD, MO, OXF,
<collectingCountry id="84A54498DE205776ED87739B479FF7AF" box="[461,500,2027,2053]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">PH</collectingCountry>
. We have searched the BM, CGE, K and OXF collections personally for the
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. No
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and no other related specimens were found during the preparation of the present study.
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<mods:namePart id="D531236A2F637C153709C3FD812F33E4">Lima-Dos-Santos, Leidiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F9B52563F9D35EE7A74D6530B6523EA">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Dois Irmãos, Recife, PE 52171 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="26D416DD243C64F99EDB7093FFA486B0">Setubal, Robberson B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E21AD75C5872306CA812801FEDED5A1">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 277, São Paulo, SP 05508 - 090, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C36EDD93C04C4DEF508ACD539DC79D2" type="email">rbsetubal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="53ED135299A5CAB7AEA823688E174BDC">Stadnik, Aline M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B893AC40B7E636033C173599C62CFD61">Instituto Interamericano de Cooperação para a Agricultura - IICA - SHIS QI 5, Chácara 16, Lago Sul, Brasília, DF 71600 - 530, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9343E28B0F708B739C87E753F6F9F79" type="email">aline.stadnik8@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8B8A2DC1A83988E44D45FADFB90C3845">Staggemeier, Vanessa G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D65EDDE6A9F960A8F84B4E44434F108" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4911-9574</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C62908354D030C7FCD2ECFECBB813940">Departamento de Ecologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN 59078 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3338AD10F02DFE77387A9DD8C744BF1" type="email">v.staggemeier@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D33CBA1FCC9F06B786B3CC4D8157BBE0">Vasconcelos, Thais N. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5D28BF2243C3C6734315A3997B50757">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7480AEDC89E41A9B246609794A0B813" type="email">tvasc@umich.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="012F10C3F4C528D219B8CE194E102A57">Lucas, Eve J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5128C4088176FB8EDDF6E2244C121BF5">Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00707221EB965AFAE2D93B30A9F1BAAD" type="email">e.lucas@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8EE80F2A99BC79B043C001989DC8C493">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8C2F8076EDB814EE0FB6BA670B9C266A">
<mods:date id="9D00956DFC8C40BA51306F9EB29D4A17">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="316BA209F32A220A0E60EE256EC23469">2024-11-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="13DA62F64A50A93CBC0B14E3665B1B4D">674</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1A1358D103A302A2CBFD8F46B077FC23">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="54989E1A7B268DBDFBB8726FE9F47C25">129</mods:start>
<mods:end id="90B09C0BDB18E3A399B12CE580D0D7A7">170</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="EDA180E0E1ECBAB6452D5C1E139AF9A4" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="741BB51EDE245773ECC27110474BFBD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741BB51EDE245773ECC27110474BFBD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/741BB51EDE245773ECC27110474BFBD9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<subSubSection id="B4A85783DE245772ECC2711044C9FA68" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FC0D0408DE245772ECC2711044C9FA68" blockId="2.[136,1452,1376,1475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE245772ECC2711046D8FAD0" bold="true" box="[136,179,1376,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">1.1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE245772ECF67110449EFAD1" ID-CoL="457F9" authority="De Candolle (1828: 256)" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1828" box="[188,757,1376,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melastomoides">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE245772ECF67110440AFAD0" bold="true" box="[188,609,1376,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE245772ECF6711047A9FAD1" bold="true" box="[188,450,1376,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Myrcia melastomoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE245772ED867110440AFAD0" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[460,609,1376,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref16335" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1828) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 3: 1 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book chapter" year="1828">De Candolle</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
(1828: 256)
</taxonomicName>
.
<materialsCitation id="4CDA0E55DE245772EF49711044F5FA68" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE245772EF4971104555FAD0" bold="true" box="[771,830,1376,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<location id="F96D52D3DE245772EF4971104555FAD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741BB51EDE245773ECC27110474BFBD9:F96D52D3DE245772EF4971104555FAD0" box="[771,830,1376,1402]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Type</location>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="84A54498DE245772EF14711045BCFAD0" box="[862,983,1376,1402]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
? [ANTILLES]. unknown date,
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE245772E90C71104687FA34" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">unknown collector</emphasis>
(
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G-DC [G00661605, QR03] [image!] designated here;
<typeStatus id="2309BAAADE245772EF9371F44200FA34" box="[985,1131,1412,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
G-DC [G00661605, QR01] [image!], G-DC [G00661605, QR02] [image!])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4A85783DE245773ECC27181474BFBD9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC0D0408DE245772ECC27181452EF78C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1520,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE245772ECC2718147CFF9A1" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[136,420,1520,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref16335" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1828) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 3: 1 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book chapter" year="1828">De Candolle (1828: 256)</bibRefCitation>
suggested the origin of the material of
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE245772EF2C7181420EF9A0" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[870,1125,1520,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melastomoides">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE245772EF2C7181420EF9A0" box="[870,1125,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Myrcia melastomoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<collectingCountry id="84A54498DE245772E8C771804310F9A0" box="[1165,1403,1520,1546]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
, but the label present in the specimens cites “Antilles” as a generic location. The German botanist Ignatz Urban (in April of 1894, and also in
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE245772ED3872484792F9F9" author="Urban, I." box="[370,505,1592,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" pagination="562 - 681" refId="ref20969" refString="Urban, I. (1894 - 1895) Addimenta ad cognitionem florae Indiae occidentalis, particula II. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 19: 562 - 681." type="journal article" year="1894">Urban 1894</bibRefCitation>
–1895) and one of us (EJL in 2005) made annotations on the
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collection stating that it was not
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE245772ED63722D47F4F9DD" box="[297,415,1629,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
and suggested
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE245772EE02722C4565F9DC" box="[584,782,1628,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="2309BAAADE245772EF02722D4513F9DD" box="[840,888,1629,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE245772E85C722D428BF9DC" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[1046,1248,1628,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melastomoides">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE245772E85C722D428BF9DC" box="[1046,1248,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. melastomoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has acrodromous, 3-plinerved leaf venation not exclusive to
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE245772EE3872F0455CF930" box="[626,823,1664,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
, a character that is also found in other groups such as
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE245772ECC272D44798F914" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 189)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,499,1700,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE245772ECC272D4469DF914" box="[136,246,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Strychnos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE245772ECB572D44798F914" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[255,499,1700,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref17913" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Salvius, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 189)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE245772EE7672D444A7F914" box="[572,716,1700,1726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Loganiaceae</taxonomicName>
, with ca. 80 species in the Neotropics (
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE245772E8C472D44300F914" author="Setubal, R. B. &amp; Frasier, C. L. &amp; Molina, J. &amp; Torke, B. M. &amp; Forzza, R. C. &amp; Struwe, L." box="[1166,1387,1700,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" pagination="639 - 655" refId="ref20518" refString="Setubal, R. B., Frasier, C. L., Molina, J., Torke, B. M., Forzza, R. C. &amp; Struwe, L. (2021) A Toxic Story: Phylogeny and Classification of Strychnos L. (Loganiaceae). Systematic Botany 46 (3): 639 - 655. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364421 X 16312067913444" type="journal article" year="2021">
Setubal
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE245772E8A772D5434BF914" box="[1261,1312,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="2309BAAADE245772ECC272B946D3F949" box="[136,184,1737,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
material has other features similar to
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE245772EE1572B844A6F948" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[607,717,1736,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE245772EE1572B844A6F948" box="[607,717,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Strychnos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as an interpetiolar line (very thin in this case) and a panicle-like inflorescence. However,
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE245772ED96729D44C0F8AC" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[476,683,1772,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melastomoides">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE245772ED96729D44C0F8AC" box="[476,683,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. melastomoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks other important diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE245772E89E729C4329F8AC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1236,1346,1772,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE245772E89E729C4329F8AC" box="[1236,1346,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Strychnos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as: nodes conspicuous by thickened and woody petiole bases that support axillary branches after the leaves have fallen (vs. nodes not thickened and the bases of the petioles attached to the fallen leaves leaving circular scars in the twigs) and branches usually with tendrils or other innovations typical of the lianescent species of
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE245772E812732842ADF8D8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1112,1222,1880,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE245772E812732842ADF8D8" box="[1112,1222,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Strychnos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(vs. tendrils absent) (
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE245772ECDA730C470EF83C" author="Setubal, R. B. &amp; Frasier, C. L. &amp; Molina, J. &amp; Torke, B. M. &amp; Forzza, R. C. &amp; Struwe, L." box="[144,357,1916,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" pagination="639 - 655" refId="ref20518" refString="Setubal, R. B., Frasier, C. L., Molina, J., Torke, B. M., Forzza, R. C. &amp; Struwe, L. (2021) A Toxic Story: Phylogeny and Classification of Strychnos L. (Loganiaceae). Systematic Botany 46 (3): 639 - 655. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364421 X 16312067913444" type="journal article" year="2021">
Setubal
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE245772ECA6730D4777F83C" box="[236,284,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore, the subsessile leaves, the axillary inflorescences with long internodes and the small fruits, ca.
<quantity id="3B4AA9EDDE245772ECB273D0472FF811" box="[248,324,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter, with thin and smooth pericarp present in
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE245772EFE973D14204F810" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[931,1135,1952,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melastomoides">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE245772EFE973D14204F810" box="[931,1135,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. melastomoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are incompatible with other species of
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE245772ECB773B44700F874" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[253,363,1988,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE245772ECB773B44700F874" box="[253,363,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Strychnos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with axillary inflorescences that occur in the Caribbean and nearby continental regions. For these reasons, the species remains in
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE245772EDA173994450F7A8" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1827" box="[491,571,2025,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE245772EDA173994450F7A8" box="[491,571,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as it is the only available name. However, it is not a
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE245772E8D973994288F7A8" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1827" box="[1171,1251,2025,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE245772E8D973994288F7A8" box="[1171,1251,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and phylogenetic analyses are desirable to establish relationships of this species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A8CD5480DE255773ECC274EF4357FF55" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" startId="3.[136,224,159,183]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="FC0D0408DE255773ECC274EF4357FF55" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ECC274EF4698FF1D" bold="true" box="[136,243,159,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Number of species per section of
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE255773EE2974D044C4FF1D" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1827" box="[611,687,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773EE2974D044C4FF1D" box="[611,687,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and groups of species assigned as
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773E85774D042C4FF1D" box="[1053,1199,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">incertae sedis</emphasis>
or incompletely known taxa. Validly published names include accepted species plus the imperfectly known taxa. Accepted species include only taxa that have type material and exclude the three species that are not
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE255773EF75749845E0FF55" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1827" box="[831,907,232,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773EF75749845E0FF55" box="[831,907,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but do not have another available name.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FC0D0408DE255773ECDA75654532FBAA" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<table id="8EB2F6A8DE25A88FECDA75644263FBAA" box="[144,1032,276,1024]" gridcols="2" gridrows="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<tr id="4282064ADE25A88FECDA75644263FE80" box="[144,1032,276,298]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<th id="01536F36DE25A88FECDA756447C0FE80" box="[144,427,276,298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ECDA7565472AFE80" bold="true" box="[144,321,276,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Taxa / Categories</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="01536F36DE25A88FEF0775644263FE80" box="[845,1032,276,298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773EF0775654263FE80" bold="true" box="[845,1032,276,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Number of species</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="4282064ADE25A88FECDA75354263FEF1" box="[144,1032,325,347]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FECDA753547C0FEF1" box="[144,427,325,347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Validly published names</td>
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FEF0775354263FEF1" box="[845,1032,325,347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">784</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4282064ADE25A88FECDA75054263FE21" box="[144,1032,373,395]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FECDA750547C0FE21" box="[144,427,373,395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Unknown taxa</td>
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FEF0775054263FE21" box="[845,1032,373,395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">37</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4282064ADE25A88FECDA75D64263FE16" box="[144,1032,422,444]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FECDA75D647C0FE16" box="[144,427,422,444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
Incertae sedis (non
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE255773ED0175D647E4FE11" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1827" box="[331,399,422,443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ED0175D647E4FE11" box="[331,399,422,443]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FEF0775D64263FE16" box="[845,1032,422,444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4282064ADE25A88FECDA75A64263FE46" box="[144,1032,470,492]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FECDA75A647C0FE46" box="[144,427,470,492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
Accepted species of
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE255773ED1C75A747F1FE46" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1827" box="[342,410,471,492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ED1C75A747F1FE46" box="[342,410,471,492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FEF0775A64263FE46" box="[845,1032,470,492]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">744</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4282064ADE25A88FECDA76774263FDB6" box="[144,1032,519,540]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FECDA767747C0FDB6" box="[144,427,519,540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE255773ECDA7677473FFDB6" baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[144,340,519,540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Aguava">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ECDA767746BFFDB6" box="[144,212,519,540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Myrcia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ED417677473FFDB6" box="[267,340,519,540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Aguava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FEF0776774263FDB6" box="[845,1032,519,540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4282064ADE25A88FECDA76474263FDE7" box="[144,1032,567,589]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FECDA764747C0FDE7" box="[144,427,567,589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE255773ECDA76474711FDE6" box="[144,378,567,588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Aulomyrcia">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ECDA764746BFFDE6" box="[144,212,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Myrcia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ED4176474711FDE6" box="[267,378,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Aulomyrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FEF0776474263FDE7" box="[845,1032,567,589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">162</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4282064ADE25A88FECDA76174263FDD7" box="[144,1032,615,637]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FECDA761747C0FDD7" box="[144,427,615,637]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE255773ECDA761847F8FDD6" box="[144,403,615,637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Calyptranthes">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ECDA761846BFFDD7" box="[144,212,616,637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Myrcia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ED41761747F8FDD6" box="[267,403,615,636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Calyptranthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FEF0776174263FDD7" box="[845,1032,615,637]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">248</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4282064ADE25A88FECDA76E84263FD07" box="[144,1032,664,685]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FECDA76E847C0FD07" box="[144,427,664,685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE255773ECDA76E847EBFD07" box="[144,384,664,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Eugeniopsis">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ECDA76E846BFFD07" box="[144,212,664,685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Myrcia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ED4176E847EBFD07" box="[267,384,664,685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Eugeniopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FEF0776E84263FD07" box="[845,1032,664,685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4282064ADE25A88FECDA76B84263FD74" box="[144,1032,712,734]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FECDA76B847C0FD74" box="[144,427,712,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE255773ECDA76B94718FD77" box="[144,371,712,734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Gomidesia">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ECDA76B946BFFD74" box="[144,212,713,734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Myrcia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ED4176B84718FD77" box="[267,371,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Gomidesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FEF0776B84263FD74" box="[845,1032,712,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">67</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4282064ADE25A88FECDA76884263FCA4" box="[144,1032,760,782]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FECDA768847C0FCA4" box="[144,427,760,782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE255773ECDA76894724FCA4" authority="sect. Myrcia" box="[144,335,761,782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Myrcia">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ECDA768946BFFCA4" box="[144,212,761,782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Myrcia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ED4176894724FCA4" box="[267,335,761,782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FEF0776884263FCA4" box="[845,1032,760,782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">158</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4282064ADE25A88FECDA77594263FC95" box="[144,1032,809,831]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FECDA775947C0FC95" box="[144,427,809,831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE255773ECDA77594710FC94" box="[144,379,809,830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Reticulosae">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ECDA775946BFFC94" box="[144,212,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Myrcia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ED4177594710FC94" box="[267,379,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Reticulosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FEF0777594263FC95" box="[845,1032,809,831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4282064ADE25A88FECDA77294263FCC5" box="[144,1032,857,879]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FECDA772947C0FCC5" box="[144,427,857,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE255773ECDA772A47C0FCC4" box="[144,427,857,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Sympodiomyrcia">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ECDA772A46BFFCC5" box="[144,212,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Myrcia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ED41772947C0FCC4" box="[267,427,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Sympodiomyrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FEF0777294263FCC5" box="[845,1032,857,879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4282064ADE25A88FECDA77FA4263FC0A" box="[144,1032,906,928]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FECDA77FA47C0FC0A" box="[144,427,906,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE255773ECDA77FA4716FC35" box="[144,381,906,927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Tomentosae">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ECDA77FA46BFFC35" box="[144,212,906,927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Myrcia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ED4177FA4716FC35" box="[267,381,906,927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Tomentosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FEF0777FA4263FC0A" box="[845,1032,906,928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4282064ADE25A88FECDA77CA4263FC7A" box="[144,1032,954,976]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FECDA77CA47C0FC7A" box="[144,427,954,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">“Clade 10”</td>
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FEF0777CA4263FC7A" box="[845,1032,954,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4282064ADE25A88FECDA779A4263FBAA" box="[144,1032,1002,1024]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FECDA779A47C0FBAA" box="[144,427,1002,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
Incertae sedis (
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE255773ED6B779B470EFBAA" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1827" box="[289,357,1003,1024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE255773ED6B779B470EFBAA" box="[289,357,1003,1024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="01536F36DE25A88FEF07779A4263FBAA" box="[845,1032,1002,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D0408DE255773ECF77045474BFBD9" blockId="3.[136,1451,1077,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
The cited gathering is composed of three sheets, and we choose the sheet that bears De Candolle’s annotation as the
<typeStatus id="2309BAAADE255773ECFB70294770FBD9" box="[177,283,1113,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

242
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<mods:title id="F171EB809E219A0CBE789FF1D5236064">A taxonomic account of Myrciinae (Myrteae, Myrtaceae): generic and sectional placement of forgotten species and a list of all accepted species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="952D9398065A98DFD05DD0DD17172F6E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E54E039D71ACF36888590A76714EFFC2">
<mods:date id="0E3468BF4AED6CB8C046E325B1977690">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="86B2D5D2E8E71313CFAEE096A6C2D115">2024-11-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF5EFC10E1B7032E265CB73909D4AA2A">674</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="84B0DE389F43D4D087A414E39B05C52B">129</mods:start>
<mods:end id="48994E386052AEFBB00003CB1180D35F">170</mods:end>
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<treatment id="741BB51EDE28577EECC277AA45A6FABE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741BB51EDE28577EECC277AA45A6FABE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/741BB51EDE28577EECC277AA45A6FABE" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection id="B4A85783DE28577EECC277AA4404FB96" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FC0D0408DE28577EECC277AA4404FB96" blockId="14.[136,1452,986,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE28577EECC277AA46ACFC5E" bold="true" box="[136,199,986,1012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">5.4.3.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE28577EEC8777AA47F3FC5F" bold="true" box="[205,408,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">Myrcia verrucosa</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4CDA0E55DE28577EEDD477AA440DFC5E" box="[414,614,986,1012]" collectingDate="2003-01-23" collectorName="de Vanildo Bragacha" country="Brazil" location="Espirito Santo" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE28577EEDD477AA440DFC5E" author="Sobral, M." box="[414,614,986,1012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" pagination="73 - 82" refId="ref20653" refString="Sobral, M. (2007) Tres novas Myrtaceae de Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brasil. Boletim do Museu de Biologia Mello Leitao 20: 73 - 82." type="journal article" year="2007">Sobral (2007: 77)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE28577EEE2577AA44C1FC5E" bold="true" box="[623,682,986,1012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="84A54498DE28577EEE8177AA455DFC5E" box="[715,822,986,1012]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="3E76CAEADE28577EEF0A77AA4589FC5E" box="[832,994,986,1012]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, Santa Teresa, Nova Lombardia, Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, divisa com propriedade
<collectorName id="514761DEDE28577EEE9E778E45A8FBB2" box="[724,963,1022,1048]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">de Vanildo Bragacha</collectorName>
,
<date id="880C22C8DE28577EEF85778E42E5FBB2" box="[975,1166,1022,1049]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" value="2003-01-23">
<collectingDate id="9848DB20DE28577EEF85778E42E5FBB2" box="[975,1166,1022,1049]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" value="2003-01-23">23 January 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE28577EE8D1778E435CFBB2" box="[1179,1335,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">Vervloet 1749</emphasis>
(
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MBML [image!];
<typeStatus id="2309BAAADE28577EED19705247CFFB96" box="[339,420,1058,1084]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
BHCB [image!]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4A85783DE28577EECC2701A45A6FABE" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC0D0408DE28577EECC2701A45A6FABE" blockId="14.[136,1452,1130,1301]" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">
The protologue of
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE28577EED28701B4440FB2E" box="[354,555,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">Myrcia verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compares this species with
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE28577EEF38701B426FFB2E" box="[882,1028,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">M. tijucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without providing other information to suggest that it should be placed in
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE28577EEE7B70FF443BFB02" box="[561,592,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">M.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE28577EEED870FE4560FB02" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1855" box="[658,779,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Gomidesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE28577EEED870FE4560FB02" box="[658,779,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">Gomidesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
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has a pilose staminal ring and the hypanthium is slightly prolonged, features common in the section. However, the anthers are described as opening longitudinally, an uncommon arrangement in the section. We preliminarily place
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE28577EEF0A70A7426EFB5A" box="[832,1029,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">Myrcia verrucosa</emphasis>
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in
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE28577EE86D70A7422DFB5A" box="[1063,1094,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">M.</emphasis>
sect.
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE28577EE8C970A64297FB5A" box="[1155,1276,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="143">Gomidesia</emphasis>
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until additional material becomes available to include the species in phylogenetic analysis.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2C577AEC8D765A47BDFDEE" bold="true" box="[199,470,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Myrcia acuminatissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2C577AED94765A441AFDEE" author="Hieronymus, G. H. E. W." box="[478,625,554,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref17185" refString="Hieronymus, G. H. E. W. (1895) Plantae Lehmanniannae in Guatemala, Costarica, Columbia et Ecuador collectae, additis quibusdam ab aliis collectoribus ex iisdem regionibus necnon e Venezuela et Peruvia allatis, quas determinavit et descripsit adjuvantibus aliis auctoribus. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 20 (49): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1895">Hieronymus</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
(1895: 64)
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,
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2C577AEEB1765B4508FDEE" box="[763,867,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">nom. nud</emphasis>
.
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<typeStatus id="2309BAAADE2C577AEF3B765A45C7FDEE" box="[881,940,554,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—non existent.
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B4A85783DE2C577AECC2760242DFFCB7" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC0D0408DE2C577AECC2760242DFFCB7" blockId="10.[136,1452,626,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
An analysis of
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2C577AED7B76024465FD27" author="Hieronymus, G. H. E. W." box="[305,526,626,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref17185" refString="Hieronymus, G. H. E. W. (1895) Plantae Lehmanniannae in Guatemala, Costarica, Columbia et Ecuador collectae, additis quibusdam ab aliis collectoribus ex iisdem regionibus necnon e Venezuela et Peruvia allatis, quas determinavit et descripsit adjuvantibus aliis auctoribus. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 20 (49): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1895">Hieronymus (1895)</bibRefCitation>
shows that the author did not describe
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2C577AEF8C760342A6FD26" box="[966,1229,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Myrcia acuminatissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Instead, the author only compares
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2C577AED7276E7447FFD1A" box="[312,532,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Myrcia frontinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2C577AEE5476E64542FD1A" author="Hieronymus, G. H. E. W." box="[542,809,662,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref17185" refString="Hieronymus, G. H. E. W. (1895) Plantae Lehmanniannae in Guatemala, Costarica, Columbia et Ecuador collectae, additis quibusdam ab aliis collectoribus ex iisdem regionibus necnon e Venezuela et Peruvia allatis, quas determinavit et descripsit adjuvantibus aliis auctoribus. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 20 (49): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1895">Hieronymus (1895: 63)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2C577AEF0676E742E6FD1B" authority="O. Berg 1857" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[844,1165,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paivae">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2C577AEF0676E7459AFD1A" box="[844,1009,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Myrcia paivae</emphasis>
O.
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2C577AE85B76E642E6FD1B" author="Berg, O." box="[1041,1165,662,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 655" refId="ref15807" refString="Berg, O. (1857 - 1859) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 14. pp. 1 - 655." type="journal article" year="1857">Berg 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–1859: 179) with
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2C577AE91676E747BEFD7F" authority="O. Berg (1857" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatissima">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2C577AE91676E74753FD7E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Myrcia acuminatissima</emphasis>
O.
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2C577AED1E76CA47BEFD7F" author="Berg, O." box="[340,469,698,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 655" refId="ref15807" refString="Berg, O. (1857 - 1859) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 14. pp. 1 - 655." type="journal article" year="1857">Berg (1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–1859: 167) (=
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2C577AEE3276CB42FEFD7E" authority="(O. Berg) Kiaerskou [1893: 72]" authorityName="Kiaerskou" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="O. Berg" box="[632,1173,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2C577AEE3276CB4552FD7E" box="[632,825,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Myrcia racemosa</emphasis>
(O.Berg)
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2C577AEFED76CA42FEFD7E" author="Kiaerskou, H." box="[935,1173,698,724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" refId="ref17341" refString="Kiaerskou, H. (1893) Enumeratio myrtacearum brasiliensium quas collegiunt Glaziou, Lund, Mendonca, Raben, Reinhardt, Schenck, Warming aliique. Symbolarum ad floram Brasiliae Centralis cognoscendam 39. J. Gjellerup, Hauniae, 199 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4459" type="book" year="1893">Kiaerskou [1893: 72]</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2C577AE8ED76CB46B5FD52" authority="Hieron." authorityName="Hieronymus" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatissima">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2C577AE8ED76CB43C7FD7E" box="[1191,1452,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Myrcia acuminatissima</emphasis>
Hieron.
</taxonomicName>
was first mentioned in
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2C577AEDA276AE45ACFD52" authority="Kewensis (Durand &amp; Jackson 1906)" authorityName="Kewensis (Durand &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="1906" box="[488,967,734,760]" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2C577AEDA276AE44F3FD52" box="[488,664,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Index Kewensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2C577AEEED76AE45D4FD52" author="Durand, T. &amp; Jackson, B. D." box="[679,959,734,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" refId="ref16514" refString="Durand, T. &amp; Jackson, B. D. (1906) Index Kewensis plantarum phanerogamarum - supplementum 1. Alfredum Castaigne, Bruxels, 519 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 140423" type="book" year="1906">Durand &amp; Jackson 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, possibly in error, as in the case of the two
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2C577AECC27773475AFCB6" box="[136,305,770,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2C577AECC2777346B2FCB6" box="[136,217,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Myrica</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2C577AED75777247AEFCB6" box="[319,453,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myricaceae</taxonomicName>
) described above. For this reason, it is considered a
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2C577AE85A777342C6FCB6" box="[1040,1197,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">nomen nudum</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

278
data/74/1B/B5/741BB51EDE2E5778ECC272F64710F7A3.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
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<paragraph id="FC0D0408DE2E5778ECC272F642F5F96E" blockId="8.[136,1452,1670,1733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778ECC272F646ABF90A" bold="true" box="[136,192,1670,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">3.33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2E5778EC8D72F64417F90B" ID-CoL="457TJ" authority="Diels (1906: 596)" authorityName="Diels" authorityPageNumber="596" authorityYear="1906" box="[199,636,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenocymbia">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778EC8D72F6479BF90A" bold="true" box="[199,496,1670,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778EC8D72F647C5F90B" bold="true" box="[199,430,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Myrcia stenocymbia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2E5778EDFF72F6479BF90A" author="Diels, L." box="[437,496,1670,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" pagination="593 - 598" refId="ref16370" refString="Diels, L. (1906) Myrtaceae Andinae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 37: 593 - 598." type="journal article" year="1906">Diels</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
(1906: 596)
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.
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778EECD72F644A9F90A" bold="true" box="[647,706,1670,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="84A54498DE2E5778EEA972F7455BF90B" box="[739,816,1671,1697]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">PERU</collectingCountry>
. Depto.
<collectingRegion id="3E76CAEADE2E5778EFC672F645A0F90A" box="[908,971,1670,1696]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Junin</collectingRegion>
, Prov. Tarma, in valle Chanchamayo pr. La Merced in silvis apertis,
<quantity id="3B4AA9EDDE2E5778EDD672DA4798F96F" box="[412,499,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="880C22C8DE2E5778EDB572DA44DFF96E" box="[511,692,1706,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" value="1902-12">December 1902</date>
,
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778EEF572DA45EDF96E" box="[703,902,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Weberbauer 1884</emphasis>
(
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B [destroyed]).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B4A85783DE2E5778ECC272824710F7A3" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC0D0408DE2E5778ECC272824710F7A3" blockId="8.[136,1452,1778,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
The protologues of these five species describe features such as a pilose floral disk (
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2E5778E83C72824311F8A6" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[1142,1402,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Aulomyrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyclada">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778E83C72824311F8A6" box="[1142,1402,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Aulomyrcia platyclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2E5778E9C77283476BF89A" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heliandina">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778E9C77283476BF89A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">M. heliandina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2E5778ED47736747D6F89A" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1906" box="[269,445,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenocymbia">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778ED477367474FF89A" box="[269,292,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778ED7B736647D6F89A" box="[305,445,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">stenocymbia</emphasis>
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) and cylindrical fruits (
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2E5778EE887367450DF89A" box="[706,870,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristalensis">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778EE887367450DF89A" box="[706,870,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">M. cristalensis</emphasis>
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), which would allow their placement in
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2E5778E969736746B3F8FE" authority="sect. Myrcia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Myrcia">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778E96973674318F89A" box="[1315,1395,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Myrcia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778ECC2734B46B3F8FE" box="[136,216,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Myrcia</emphasis>
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. Furthermore, they are compared in the protologues with species belonging to this section:
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2E5778E89F734B43C7F8FE" box="[1237,1452,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristalensis">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778E89F734B43C7F8FE" box="[1237,1452,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Myrcia cristalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2E5778ECF2732F473EF8D2" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1906" box="[184,341,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heliandina">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778ECF2732F473EF8D2" box="[184,341,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">M. heliandina</emphasis>
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are compared with synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2E5778EE81732F4339F8D2" authority="(Swartz 1788: 79) De Candolle (1828: 244)" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" baseAuthorityPageNumber="79" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[715,1362,1886,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778EE81732F4535F8D2" box="[715,862,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">M. splendens</emphasis>
(
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)
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2E5778E872732F4339F8D2" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[1080,1362,1886,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref16335" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1828) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 3: 1 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book chapter" year="1828">De Candolle (1828: 244)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2E5778E9C7732F4749F836" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atramentifera">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778E9C7732F4749F836" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">M. atramentifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is compared with
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2E5778EDBC73F345E5F836" authority="De Candolle (1828: 248)" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1828" box="[502,910,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778EDBC73F34403F836" box="[502,616,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">M. eximia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2E5778EE3A73F345E5F836" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[624,910,1922,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref16335" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1828) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 3: 1 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book chapter" year="1828">De Candolle (1828: 248)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2E5778EFD073F342E8F836" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1855" box="[922,1155,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sprengeliana">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778EFD073F342E8F836" box="[922,1155,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Myrcia sprengeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by Berg in
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2E5778ECC273D746B3F86A" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1827" box="[136,216,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778ECC273D746B3F86A" box="[136,216,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whose circumscription in his sense is similar to
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2E5778EEB773D745B6F86A" authority="sect. Myrcia" box="[765,989,1959,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Myrcia">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778EEB773D74526F86A" box="[765,845,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Myrcia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2E5778EFC773D745B6F86A" box="[909,989,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though no typical feature is described in the protologue. However, the
<typeStatus id="2309BAAADE2E5778ED9E73BB4464F84F" box="[468,527,1995,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">types</typeStatus>
of these species were not found, preventing conclusions to be drawn regarding the validity of the names.
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<mods:date id="C5A574EFE35AF3DA13BFD46E6A1C5EB0">2024</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779ECC2705246ABFB96" bold="true" box="[136,192,1058,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">3.36.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779EC83705247BCFB96" bold="true" box="[201,471,1058,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779EC8370524715FB96" bold="true" box="[201,382,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Myrcia guavira</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2F5779EDCD705247BCFB96" author="Parodi, D." box="[391,471,1058,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" pagination="173 - 188" refId="ref19553" refString="Parodi, D. (1879) Ensayo sistematico para la distribuicion de las Mirteas que crecen espontaneas en el Paraguay, Misiones Y Chaco. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 7: 173 - 188." type="journal article" year="1879">Parodi</bibRefCitation>
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:—
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. Igatimi (
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, Villa Ygatimi), “in silva non raro”,
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779EC9A70364721FBCA" box="[208,330,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Parodi s.n.</emphasis>
(not found).
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The
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specimen was declared by Parodi to have been lost during the Paraguayan war of 1864–1870 (see 3.35 above for details).
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is described as a large tree with shortly petiolate leaves that are sub obovate, with the apex sub-attenuate, with few, oblique lateral veins. The flowers are described as pentamerous with c. 100 stamens and the ovary with 8(–10?) locules with 8–10 ovules per locule and the style as bearing a disciform stigma. The fruits are described as yellow with a green, erect fruiting calyx and embryos with connate cotyledons. All these characters agree very well with
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779ED7A71334404FAF6" box="[304,623,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Campomanesis xanthocarpa</emphasis>
(
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) O.
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–1859: 451) (
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,
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Lima
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779E93E713343CEFAF6" box="[1396,1445,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
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). Also, the vernacular Guarani name
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is currently applied to
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779EF8B7117421BFA2A" box="[961,1136,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">C. xanthocarpa</emphasis>
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by indigenous communities of Mbyá-Guaraní in
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(
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Dujak
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779EE0E71FB4412FA0E" box="[580,633,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
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) and this species is known to occur in Villa Ygatimi. As in the previous species, information and specimens available are not enough for a formal synonymization of
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779E96671DF43C0FA62" box="[1324,1451,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">M. guavira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779EC8571A34716FA46" box="[207,381,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">C. xanthocarpa</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779ECC274EE46ABFF12" bold="true" box="[136,192,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">3.34.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779EC8D74EE44C7FF12" bold="true" box="[199,684,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779EC8D74EE47D4FF12" bold="true" box="[199,447,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Myrcia atramentifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2F5779ED8C74EE44C7FF12" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[454,684,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref15693" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1891 - 1892) Eclogae plantarum novarum. Vellosia 2: 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1891">Barbosa Rodrigues</bibRefCitation>
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(1891: 31)
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.
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:—
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. No specimen cited in the protologue.
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The protologue of
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illustrates a longitudinal section of an open flower, a petal, an anther, a cross sectional of the ovary (showing four ovules) and a pollen grain. These elements are not enough to recognize a species inside
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and along with the absence of
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specimen leave
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<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779EF25755F4244FEE2" box="[879,1071,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">M. atramentifera</emphasis>
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as an incompletely known taxon. The pilose floral disk and the hypanthium not prolonged beyond the ovary suggest affinity with
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sect.
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779E907752343F6FEC6" box="[1357,1437,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Myrcia</emphasis>
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.
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<mods:title id="5EB44BE8C90AD953107374AB111A7FF7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DA557F038DC339DBA39E870A1195D315">
<mods:date id="2E1A77E3C48B4D4633244E0D75E4CE90">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="63DA4BAB54D856369456DC0E146C9CB0">2024-11-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4B4302A7BA80726BD9E7DC94188BBFA8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2F6E2DCD6AA0ECBFA387E524323C762D">674</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A5FBD5218AE3B36018B9199209E712C2">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="55F53F1E9701208AB87AFC70882D1E60">129</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EEB76707004D6DEBBB53E3344E1041DC">170</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="DFDD1BE259D2E1400764CEA4EF62832C">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.674.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="7023638797D1B60A9C75B24380F49D52" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.674.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="52FAF72C1D5E194538EC091807AD1E79" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="741BB51EDE2F577AECC2726A452CFE57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741BB51EDE2F577AECC2726A452CFE57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/741BB51EDE2F577AECC2726A452CFE57" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
<subSubSection id="B4A85783DE2F5779ECC2726A44A5F9F2" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FC0D0408DE2F5779ECC2726A44A5F9F2" blockId="9.[136,1451,1562,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779ECC2726A46ABF99E" bold="true" box="[136,192,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">3.37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2F5779EC82726A44F5F99E" ID-CoL="BT6GS" authority="Parodi (1879: 183)" authorityName="Parodi" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1879" box="[200,670,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nandu-apysa">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779EC82726A4464F99E" bold="true" box="[200,527,1562,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779EC82726A47DCF99F" bold="true" box="[200,439,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Myrcia nandu-apysa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2F5779EDF5726A4464F99E" author="Parodi, D." box="[447,527,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" pagination="173 - 188" refId="ref19553" refString="Parodi, D. (1879) Ensayo sistematico para la distribuicion de las Mirteas que crecen espontaneas en el Paraguay, Misiones Y Chaco. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 7: 173 - 188." type="journal article" year="1879">Parodi</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
(1879: 183)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779EEE0726A448EF99E" bold="true" box="[682,741,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
<typeStatus id="2309BAAADE2F5779EEE0726A448EF99E" box="[682,741,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="84A54498DE2F5779EF49726A45F5F99E" box="[771,926,1562,1588]" name="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
. Igatimi (
<collectingRegion id="3E76CAEADE2F5779E843726A42ECF99E" box="[1033,1159,1562,1588]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Canindeyú</collectingRegion>
, Villa Ygatimi), “in pratis silvaticis”,
<date id="880C22C8DE2F5779ED4C724E47D0F9F3" box="[262,443,1598,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" value="1856-12">December 1856</date>
.
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779ED8C724E442AF9F2" box="[454,577,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Parodi s.n.</emphasis>
(not found).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4A85783DE2F577AECC272F6452CFE57" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC0D0408DE2F5779ECC272F6428CF89A" blockId="9.[136,1452,1670,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
The vernacular Guarani name cited by Parodi for this species,
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2F5779EF0872F645B8F90A" authorityName="Parodi" authorityYear="1879" box="[834,979,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nandu-apysa">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779EF0872F645B8F90A" box="[834,979,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">ñandu-apysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning “ema ears” is usually applied to
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2F5779ECC272DB47BBF96E" box="[136,464,1706,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Campomanesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guazumifolia">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779ECC272DB47BBF96E" box="[136,464,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Campomanesia guazumifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2F5779ED9572DA44D2F96E" author="Cambessedes, J." box="[479,697,1706,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" pagination="277 - 384" refId="ref16129" refString="Cambessedes, J. (1832 - 1833) Myrtaceae. In: Saint-Hilaire, A. (Ed.) Flora Brasiliae Meridionalis 2. pp. 277 - 384." type="journal article" year="1832">Cambessèdes 1832</bibRefCitation>
–1833: 280) O.
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2F5779EF1572DA458AF96F" author="Berg, O." box="[863,993,1706,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref15787" refString="Berg, O. (1855 - 1856) Revisio Myrtacearum Americae. Linnaea 27: 1 - 472." type="journal article" year="1855">Berg (1855</bibRefCitation>
–1856: 434) (
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2F5779E83372DA429AF96F" author="Berg, O." box="[1145,1265,1706,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 655" refId="ref15807" refString="Berg, O. (1857 - 1859) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 14. pp. 1 - 655." type="journal article" year="1857">Berg 1857</bibRefCitation>
–1859,
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2F5779E90F72DA46A8F942" author="Landrum, L. R." pageId="9" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref17514" refString="Landrum, L. R. (1986) Campomanesia, Pimenta, Blepharocalix, Legrandia, Acca, Myrrhinium, and Luma (Myrtaceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 45: 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1986">Landrum 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2F5779EC8572BE47F2F943" author="Dujak, M. &amp; Ferrucci, M. S. &amp; Vera Jimenez, M. &amp; Pineda, J. &amp; Chaparro, E. &amp; Breitez, M." box="[207,409,1742,1769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" pagination="25 - 47" refId="ref16430" refString="Dujak, M., Ferrucci, M. S., Vera Jimenez, M., Pineda, J., Chaparro, E. &amp; Breitez, M. (2015) Registros sobre las especies vegetales alimenticias utilizadas por dos comunidades indigenas Mbya - Guarani de la Reserva para Parque Nacional San Rafael, Itapua - Paraguay. Steviana 7: 25 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.56152 / StevianaFacenV 7 A 2 _ 2015" type="journal article" year="2015">
Dujak
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779ED5172BF4725F942" box="[283,334,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2F5779EE6B72BF4502F942" box="[545,873,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Campomanesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guazumifolia">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779EE6B72BF4502F942" box="[545,873,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Campomanesia guazumifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a tree, with leaves that are covered with a dense indumentum of long trichomes, and fruits crowned by a circular scar due to the deciduous calyx lobes (
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2F5779E8B7728243CCF8A6" author="Landrum, L. R." box="[1277,1447,1778,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref17514" refString="Landrum, L. R. (1986) Campomanesia, Pimenta, Blepharocalix, Legrandia, Acca, Myrrhinium, and Luma (Myrtaceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 45: 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1986">Landrum 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2F5779ECC27366472EF89A" author="Lima, D. F. &amp; Goldenberg, R. &amp; Sobral, M." box="[136,325,1814,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" pagination="683 - 693" refId="ref17758" refString="Lima, D. F., Goldenberg, R. &amp; Sobral, M. (2011) O genero Campomanesia (Myrtaceae) no estado do Parana. Rodriguesia 62: 683 - 693. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201162313" type="journal article" year="2011">
<collectingRegion id="3E76CAEADE2F5779ECC2736646A8F89A" box="[136,195,1814,1840]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Lima</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779EC8073674690F89A" box="[202,251,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). Parodi’s description eliminates the possibility of it being this species (see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0D0408DE2F577AECF7734A452CFE57" blockId="9.[136,1452,1670,2093]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,158,509]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
Comparing the description of
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2F5779EE43734B449BF8FE" authorityName="Parodi" authorityYear="1879" box="[521,752,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nandu-apysa">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779EE43734B449BF8FE" box="[521,752,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Myrcia nandu-apysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to other species of
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2F5779EF8C734B421FF8FF" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1794" box="[966,1140,1851,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Campomanesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779EF8C734B421FF8FF" box="[966,1140,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Campomanesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known to grow in
<collectingCountry id="84A54498DE2F5779E909734B43C0F8FF" box="[1347,1451,1851,1877]" name="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2F5779ECC5732E4755F8D2" author="Landrum, L. R." box="[143,318,1886,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref17514" refString="Landrum, L. R. (1986) Campomanesia, Pimenta, Blepharocalix, Legrandia, Acca, Myrrhinium, and Luma (Myrtaceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 45: 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1986">Landrum 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2F5779ED07732E47B7F8D2" author="Sobral, M." box="[333,476,1886,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" refId="ref20630" refString="Sobral, M. (2003) A familia Myrtaceae no Rio Grande do Sul. Editora Unisinos Press, Sao Leopoldo." type="book" year="2003">Sobral 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2F5779EDA1732E44DBF8D2" author="Lima, D. F. &amp; Goldenberg, R. &amp; Sobral, M." box="[491,688,1886,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" pagination="683 - 693" refId="ref17758" refString="Lima, D. F., Goldenberg, R. &amp; Sobral, M. (2011) O genero Campomanesia (Myrtaceae) no estado do Parana. Rodriguesia 62: 683 - 693. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201162313" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lima
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779EE7B732F440DF8D2" box="[561,614,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
) allowed us to speculate that it might be a superfluous name for
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2F5779ECC273F34474F837" authority="O. Berg (1857" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[136,543,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Campomanesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779ECC273F34716F836" box="[136,381,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Campomanesia aurea</emphasis>
O.
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2F5779EDD673F24474F837" author="Berg, O." box="[412,543,1922,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 655" refId="ref15807" refString="Berg, O. (1857 - 1859) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 14. pp. 1 - 655." type="journal article" year="1857">Berg (1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–1859: 454). The description of
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2F5779EFCD73F34255F836" authorityName="Parodi" authorityYear="1879" box="[903,1086,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nandu-apysa">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779EFCD73F34255F836" box="[903,1086,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">M. nandu-apysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a glabrous shrub, with sessile leaves, few lateral veins, pale yellow venation that forms a reticulum, major veins covered with glands, as well as solitary flowers with ovaries with 9 locules and small fruits (
<quantity id="3B4AA9EDDE2F5779EF0A73BA45FAF84E" box="[832,913,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
) with rounded, persistent calyx lobes is a good match for this species that occurs in
<collectingRegion id="3E76CAEADE2F5779EE55739E44F0F7A2" box="[543,667,2030,2056]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Canindeyú</collectingRegion>
, although not recorded from Villa Ygatimi. Parodi noted that “
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2F5779E91D739F4790F786" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
Species homonyma ex
<collectingRegion id="3E76CAEADE2F5779ED667C6247CAF786" box="[300,417,2066,2092]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
diversa
</emphasis>
”, i.e., recognizing that this name was used for another species. Two morphological characters described by Parodi for
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2C577AEE4674EF44A9FF12" authorityName="Parodi" authorityYear="1879" box="[524,706,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nandu-apysa">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2C577AEE4674EF44A9FF12" box="[524,706,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">M. nandu-apysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are somewhat discordant with
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2C577AE85474EF4214FF12" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[1054,1151,159,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Campomanesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2C577AE85474EF4214FF12" box="[1054,1151,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">C. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The first is that the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2C577AECED74B34735FF76" authorityName="Parodi" authorityYear="1879" box="[167,350,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nandu-apysa">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2C577AECED74B34735FF76" box="[167,350,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">M. nandu-apysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are stated to be up to
<quantity id="3B4AA9EDDE2C577AEE1D74B244DFFF76" box="[599,692,194,220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="in" value="3.0">3 inches</quantity>
long (c.
<quantity id="3B4AA9EDDE2C577AEF5374B24501FF76" box="[793,874,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
).
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2C577AEF3774B2425DFF76" author="Landrum, L. R." box="[893,1078,194,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref17514" refString="Landrum, L. R. (1986) Campomanesia, Pimenta, Blepharocalix, Legrandia, Acca, Myrrhinium, and Luma (Myrtaceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 45: 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1986">Landrum (1986)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a maximum leaf length of
<quantity id="3B4AA9EDDE2C577AECED74964698FEAB" box="[167,243,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="5.6">5.6 cm</quantity>
for
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2C577AED69749747EFFEAA" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[291,388,231,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Campomanesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2C577AED69749747EFFEAA" box="[291,388,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">C. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his review of the genus and
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2C577AEEAC749645D9FEAA" author="Lima, D. F. &amp; Goldenberg, R. &amp; Sobral, M." box="[742,946,230,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" pagination="683 - 693" refId="ref17758" refString="Lima, D. F., Goldenberg, R. &amp; Sobral, M. (2011) O genero Campomanesia (Myrtaceae) no estado do Parana. Rodriguesia 62: 683 - 693. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201162313" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lima
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2C577AEF6374974531FEAA" box="[809,858,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
a maximum length of
<quantity id="3B4AA9EDDE2C577AE8F974964294FEAB" box="[1203,1279,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
in
<collectingRegion id="3E76CAEADE2C577AE96E749643C0FEAB" box="[1316,1451,230,257]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Paraná state</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="84A54498DE2C577AECDA757A46B1FE8E" box="[144,218,266,292]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Brazil</collectingCountry>
). We also searched images in online herbaria for possible recent specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2C577AE800757B42C0FE8E" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[1098,1195,267,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Campomanesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2C577AE800757B42C0FE8E" box="[1098,1195,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">C. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with larger leaves, but the longest leaf found was still slightly below
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. However, leaves can vary significantly in size and if Parodi was describing the species from live plants he might have included measurements of basal, larger leaves that collectors often do not include, as they usually cut several centimetres above ground. The second (possibly) discordant character is that Parodi describes the fruits of
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as green when mature, while the fruits of
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2C577AE88375EB4340FE1E" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[1225,1323,411,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Campomanesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2C577AE88375EB4340FE1E" box="[1225,1323,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">C. aurea</emphasis>
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are yellow or orange when mature (
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2C577AEDD575CE4420FE72" author="Landrum, L. R." box="[415,587,446,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref17514" refString="Landrum, L. R. (1986) Campomanesia, Pimenta, Blepharocalix, Legrandia, Acca, Myrrhinium, and Luma (Myrtaceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 45: 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1986">Landrum 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="982379F9DE2C577AEE1D75CE448DFE72" author="Sobral, M." box="[599,742,446,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" refId="ref20630" refString="Sobral, M. (2003) A familia Myrtaceae no Rio Grande do Sul. Editora Unisinos Press, Sao Leopoldo." type="book" year="2003">Sobral 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Due to these inconsistencies and the absence of any Parodi’s specimen, the species remains in
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F8BDE2C577AEDB775934426FE56" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1827" box="[509,589,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC6D81ADE2C577AEDB775934426FE56" box="[509,589,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Myrcia</emphasis>
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as an unknown name.
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slopes,
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<geoCoordinate id="7AC5501CFB02FFFFF090C87DFEA7FCB6" box="[189,327,773,796]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" precision="1" seconds="1.94" value="-78.167206">78°10′1.94″W</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF15BC87EFE22FCB1" box="[374,450,774,796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1165.0">
<elevation id="94DCD1E8FB02FFFFF15BC87EFE22FCB1" box="[374,450,774,796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1165.0">1165 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, montane wet forest,
<date id="6B4F101BFB02FFFFF2BBC87EFCF5FCB1" box="[662,789,774,795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" value="2023-12-29">
<collectingDate id="7B0BE9F3FB02FFFFF2BBC87EFCF5FCB1" box="[662,789,774,795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" value="2023-12-29">29 Dec 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF364C87FFB89FCB1" box="[841,1129,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="B204530DFB02FFFFF364C87FFC54FCB1" box="[841,948,774,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">X. Cornejo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="79E0AE1EFB02FFFFF3FBC87EFC0AFCB1" box="[982,1002,774,795]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B204530DFB02FFFFF3DBC87EFBC5FCB1" box="[1014,1061,774,795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Tello</collectorName>
10152
</emphasis>
[
<typeStatus id="C04A8879FB02FFFFF45BC87EFB30FCB6" box="[1142,1232,774,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="79E0AE1EFB02FFFFF4F6C87EFAFDFCB1" box="[1243,1309,774,795]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15759" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15759" name="Universidad de Guayaquil" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">GUAY</collectionCode>
(mounted and spirit);
<typeStatus id="C04A8879FB02FFFFF12EC852FEACFCEA" box="[259,332,810,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="79E0AE1EFB02FFFFF178C852FE6DFC95" box="[341,397,810,831]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" name="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">QCA</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57EB6550FB02FFFFF0A5C816FEEAF787" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB02FFFFF0A5C816FEEAF787" blockId="6.[136,1452,878,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF0A5C816FEF5FC22" bold="true" box="[136,277,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF0A5C816FEEEFC22" bold="true" box="[136,270,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pendant epiphytic
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF1D9C816FDDFFC22" box="[500,575,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">shrubs</emphasis>
; axonomorphous roots with well-developed lignotubers, lignotubers broadly fusiform to globose, 10.0–23.0 × 10.0–24.0 cm in circumference.
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF352C8EBFC20FC07" box="[895,960,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Stems</emphasis>
terete to subterete, up to
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF4C7C8EAFA90FC07" box="[1258,1392,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.725" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="47.25" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="44.5">44.5–50 cm</quantity>
long arising from the lignotuber, glabrous, slightly arching, the older stems maroon, cracking longitudinally and exfoliating; branches pendant, terete to complanate, filiform, up to
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF2D8C8A2FCA9FC5F" box="[757,841,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="200.0">200 cm</quantity>
long (and keeps growing continuously), green, striate after exfoliation, villose, trichomes eglandular,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF28CC886FCC9FBB3" box="[673,809,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.8 mm</quantity>
long, light brown, deciduous; axillary buds compressed, emerging up to
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF16ECF5AFE67FB97" box="[323,391,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
above the leaf node; bracts 2–3, villose.
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF343CF5BFC5CFB96" box="[878,956,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate, spirally arranged, subpendulous, minutely glandular, new leaves salmon in color; petioles subterete, 1.2–1.5 × 2.0–
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF46ACF3EFB42FBCB" box="[1095,1186,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, pale green sometimes suffused with pink, rugose, villose, trichomes to
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF287CF12FCE0FB2F" box="[682,768,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long; blades ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–6.0 ×
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF4CACF12FA8EFB2F" box="[1255,1390,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.3 cm</quantity>
, dark green adaxially, paler abaxially, somewhat lustrous adaxially, pilose and glabrescent adaxially, villose and scabrid abaxially, canaliculate, thinly-coriaceous, base subcordate to truncate, apex attenuate to long-attenuate, margins slightly revolute, trichomes
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF147CFAEFE13FB5B" box="[362,499,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.8 mm</quantity>
long; weakly 5–7 plinerved near the base, the midrib impressed in the proximal
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF5A2CFAEFF54FABF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
adaxially, raised and conspicuous abaxially, the lateral nerves branching, weakly impressed adaxially and plane abaxially, veinlets slightly raised, finely anastomose adaxially.
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF363CE66FC04FA92" box="[846,996,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Inflorescence</emphasis>
axillary or supraxillary, congested, 1–2- flowered, very short-pedunculate; peduncle subterete,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF2D8CE3AFCD8FAF7" box="[757,824,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, pale green, covered by up to 4 persistent bracts, bracts broadly ovate, small, 0.6–1.1 ×
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF21FCE1EFD5BFA2B" box="[562,699,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
, sparsely villose, apiculate; rachis obconic, very short,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF50DCE1EFA8CFA2B" box="[1312,1388,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF0A5CEF2FF2AFA0F" box="[136,202,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
thick, glabrous; floral bracts ovate-triangular, small, 1.0–1.2 × 1.0 mm, pale green, caducous, subacute, long-ciliate to the margin; pedicel subterete,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF264CED6FD27FA63" box="[585,711,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.1 cm</quantity>
long, 2.6–3.0 mm thick, pale green suffused with magenta to the apex, mostly straight to slightly incurved, striate, articulate with the calyx, sparsely villose, trichomes to
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF53BCEAAFA8CFA47" box="[1302,1388,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles 2, ovate-triangular, 0.9–1.0 ×
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF266CE8EFD33F9BB" box="[587,723,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
, pale green, flat, minute, located near the base and opposite, apex acuminate, long-ciliate to the margin.
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF202CD62FD6BF99E" box="[559,651,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Flowers</emphasis>
pentamerous, divergent to pendulous; calyx 4–5.3 ×
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF4F7CD62FA82F99F" box="[1242,1378,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.4">5.4–6.1 mm</quantity>
, green or green suffused with red with white hairs, densely villose, trichomes to
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF3E9CD46FBFBF9F3" box="[964,1051,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
long; hypanthium obconic, 2.9–3.5 × ca.
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF0E7CD1AFEC4F9D7" box="[202,292,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
, truncate, subterete to bluntly 10-costate; limb campanulate, 1.6–3.0 ×
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF47ACD1AFB02F9D7" box="[1111,1250,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.4 mm</quantity>
, open, spreading; lobes 5, broadly deltoid to hemiorbicular, 0.7–2.0 ×
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF2C9CDFEFC8FF90B" box="[740,879,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.9 mm</quantity>
, minute, short acuminate to apiculate, villose, the sinuses rounded.
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF17DCDD2FE46F96E" box="[336,422,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Corolla</emphasis>
thick-carnose, bistratose, cylindric-urceolate to tubular,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF41ECDD2FB54F96F" box="[1075,1204,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.8 cm</quantity>
long, 6.0–9.0 mm in diameter at the base and
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF18DCDB6FE1EF943" box="[416,510,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
in diameter at the throat, crimson red or rarely pink cream, somewhat ventricose to the base, slightly narrowing distally, bluntly 5-angled, villose with white hairs, trichomes
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF4AFCD8AFAEAF8A7" box="[1154,1290,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2.4 mm</quantity>
long; lobes 5, narrowly linear-triangular, 11.5–17.8 ×
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF269CC6EFD2EF89B" box="[580,718,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.3 mm</quantity>
, spreading, black, acuminate, recurved; internally black, sparsely villose and verruculose, lustrous, papillose.
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF25DCC43FD2DF8FF" box="[624,717,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Stamens</emphasis>
10,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF2D0CC42FC99F8FF" box="[765,889,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.1 cm</quantity>
long, nearly equaling the corolla in overall length, each pair slightly unequal with each other; filaments equal,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF30ACC26FC4EF8D3" box="[807,942,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="4.7">4.7–6.9 mm</quantity>
long, connate in the basal ca.
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF52FCC26FABAF8D3" box="[1282,1370,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, white, glabrous; anthers
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF17FCCFAFE30F837" box="[338,464,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.4 cm</quantity>
long overall, thecae
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF2EDCCFAFCCCF837" box="[704,812,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
long, conspicuously papillose; tubules
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF4C1CCFAFA8AF837" box="[1260,1386,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous, distinct, but seemingly connate near the proximal 1/2, dehiscing by terminal pores
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF488CCDEFACDF86B" box="[1189,1325,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 mm</quantity>
long; style exserted, 3.0–
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF10BCCB2FE91F84F" box="[294,369,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
long, dark green to greenish, glabrous, stigma truncated.
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF3D7CCB3FBDEF84E" box="[1018,1086,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Fruits</emphasis>
a subovoid to subglobose berry, ca. 1.5 ×
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF0D9CC96FEA5F7A3" box="[244,325,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
, white or pearl-white berry when ripe, villose; mesocarp white; seeds cream-colored with embryos deep green.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4B8E6653FB03FFFEF0A5CD9CFC82F8CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521490/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" startId="7.[136,229,1764,1786]" targetBox="[242,1345,190,1739]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB03FFFEF0A5CD9CFC82F8CF" blockId="7.[136,1453,1764,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB03FFFEF0A5CD9CFF1FF953" bold="true" box="[136,255,1764,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Terminal branches with inflorescences. A.
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB03FFFEF28BCD9CFC57F953" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez &amp; H. Garzon" authorityYear="2024" box="[678,951,1764,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gualaquizensis">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB03FFFEF28BCD9CFC57F953" box="[678,951,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Ceratostema gualaquizensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B.
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB03FFFEF3CFCD9CFBAEF953" authorityName="Luteyn (2005:" authorityYear="1272" box="[994,1102,1764,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB03FFFEF3CFCD9CFBAEF953" box="[994,1102,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. pendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C1–C3. The entire flower, without corolla and stamens of
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB03FFFEF148CC70FDF0F8B7" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez &amp; H. Garzon" authorityYear="2024" box="[357,528,1800,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gualaquizensis">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB03FFFEF148CC70FDF0F8B7" box="[357,528,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. gualaquizensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C4–C6. The entire flower, without corolla and stamens of
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB03FFFEF46BCC70FB51F8B7" authorityName="Luteyn (2005:" authorityYear="1272" box="[1094,1201,1800,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB03FFFEF46BCC70FB51F8B7" box="[1094,1201,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. pendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D1. Pedicel with a closeup of the base showing the bracteole of
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB03FFFEF225CC54FD54F8EB" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez &amp; H. Garzon" authorityYear="2024" box="[520,692,1836,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gualaquizensis">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB03FFFEF225CC54FD54F8EB" box="[520,692,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. gualaquizensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D2. Pedicel with a close-up of the base showing the bracteoles of
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB03FFFEF517CC54FA4DF8EB" box="[1338,1453,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB03FFFEF517CC54FA49F8EB" authorityName="Luteyn (2005:" authorityYear="1272" box="[1338,1449,1836,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">C. pendens</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Photos by Henry X. Garzón-Suárez based on the type and
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB03FFFEF294CC29FCBCF8CF" box="[697,860,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">M. Jiménez 2282</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4B8E6653FB0CFFF1F0A5CC2DFE98F7B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521492/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" startId="8.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1853]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB0CFFF1F0A5CC2DFE98F7B5" blockId="8.[136,1452,1877,2079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0CFFF1F0A5CC2DFF1DF8C1" bold="true" box="[136,253,1877,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Lankester Composite Dissection Plate (LCDP) of
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0CFFF1F2C9CC2EFC24F8C0" authorityName="Cornejo, G. Tello &amp; Luteyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[740,964,1877,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loucianae">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0CFFF1F2C9CC2EFC24F8C0" box="[740,964,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Ceratostema loucianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Fertile branch with a close-up of the trichomes (A1) and base of the inflorescence (A2). B. Adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) views of the leaves with a close-up of the trichomes (B1) and basal leaf venation (B2). C. Flower with part of the pedicel (left) and longitudinal section of the corolla (right). D. Calyx, pedicel, and style with a dorsal view of the limb (D1) and a close-up of the bracteole (D2) and the apex of the calyx lobe (D3). E. Stamens with a close-up of the thecae and pores of the tubule. Elaborated by Nadia Lapo-González based on photographs by Henry X. Garzón-Suárez based on
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0CFFF1F0CEC372FE92F7B5" box="[227,370,2058,2079]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">H. Garzón 197</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4B8E6653FB0DFFF0F0A5CC2DFCC0F824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521494/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" startId="9.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[155,1432,193,1849]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB0DFFF0F0A5CC2DFCC0F824" blockId="9.[136,1452,1877,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0DFFF0F0A5CC2DFF1EF8C0" bold="true" box="[136,254,1877,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Different populations of
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0DFFF0F1DECC2EFD33F8C0" authorityName="Cornejo, G. Tello &amp; Luteyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[499,723,1877,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loucianae">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0DFFF0F1DECC2EFD33F8C0" box="[499,723,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Ceratostema loucianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southeastern Ecuador. A–C. Zamora D. Limón. E. Sucúa. F. Santiago de Méndez. Photos by Marco M. Jiménez and Henry X. Garzón-Suárez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4B8E6653FB0EFFF3F0A5CC32FD3EF82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521496/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" startId="10.[136,229,1866,1888]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1842]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB0EFFF3F0A5CC32FD3EF82E" blockId="10.[136,1451,1866,1924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0EFFF3F0A5CC32FF1EF8F5" bold="true" box="[136,254,1866,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Species with similar flowers. A.
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0EFFF3F212CC32FCC0F8F5" authorityName="Cornejo, G. Tello &amp; Luteyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[575,800,1866,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loucianae">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0EFFF3F212CC32FCC0F8F5" box="[575,800,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Ceratostema loucianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B.
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0EFFF3F365CC32FC46F8F5" box="[840,934,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0EFFF3F365CC32FC43F8F5" box="[840,931,1866,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rauhii">C. rauhii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
C.
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0EFFF3F3E5CC32FBAFF8F5" box="[968,1103,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0EFFF3F3E5CC32FBABF8F5" box="[968,1099,1866,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanigerum">C. lanigerum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
D.
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0EFFF3F45FCC32FB22F8F5" authorityName="Luteyn" authorityYear="1996" box="[1138,1218,1866,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glans">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0EFFF3F45FCC32FB22F8F5" box="[1138,1218,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">C. glans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photos A, D. by Henry Garzón-Suárez, B. by Werner Rauh, C. by Marco M. Jiménez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="57EB6550FB0FFFF2F090CBE5FA7EFB5B" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB0FFFF2F090CBE5FAD4FE8E" blockId="11.[136,1452,157,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F090CBE5FE1CFF12" bold="true" box="[189,508,157,184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F090CBE5FE37FF12" bold="true" box="[189,471,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0FFFF2F1D1CBE6FCE1FF12" authorityName="Cornejo, G. Tello &amp; Luteyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[508,769,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loucianae">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F1D1CBE6FCE1FF12" box="[508,769,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Ceratostema loucianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported in the southeastern Ecuadorian provinces of
<collectingRegion id="DD35F839FB0FFFF2F08ACBBAFE8AFF76" box="[167,362,194,220]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Morona Santiago</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="DD35F839FB0FFFF2F18FCBBAFD94FF76" box="[418,628,194,220]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Zamora Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="87CA2A5EFB0FFFF2F2A9CBBAFD07FF76" box="[644,743,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,202,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Ceratostema gualaquizensis and C. loucianae in the southeastern region of Ecuador. C. gualaquizensis (pink), C. loucianae (red), collected specimens (stars), and observed specimens (circles). Map prepared using ArcGIS by Henry X. Garzón- Suárez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521484/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). The species is known only from the eastern Andean foothills surrounding the towns of Macas (
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B2AFB0FFFF2F22FCB9EFD02FEAA" author="Cornejo, X. &amp; Luteyn, J. L. &amp; Tello-Hidalgo, G." box="[514,738,230,256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref6284" refString="Cornejo, X., Luteyn, J. L. &amp; Tello-Hidalgo, G. (2024) Ceratostema loucianae and Disterigma chriscanadayi (Ericaceae: Vaccinieae) - new epiphytic species from eastern Ecuador. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 18 (1): 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="2024">
Cornejo
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F24BCB9FFD7FFEAA" box="[614,671,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2024
</bibRefCitation>
), Limón, Santiago de Méndez, Sucúa and Zamora at elevations between
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB0FFFF2F0C1CA72FE68FE8E" box="[236,392,266,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1400 m</quantity>
, where it grows both in primary forests and in disturbed secondary areas (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A5EFB0FFFF2F4E9CA72FAC6FE8E" box="[1220,1318,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Different populations of Ceratostema loucianae in southeastern Ecuador. A–C. Zamora D. Limón. E. Sucúa. F. Santiago de Méndez. Photos by Marco M. Jiménez and Henry X. Garzón-Suárez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521494/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Figure 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB0FFFF2F090CA56FC1CFE56" blockId="11.[136,1452,157,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
Additional specimens were observed
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB0FFFF2F249CA56FD53FEE2" box="[612,691,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" unit="km" value="8.5">8.5 km</quantity>
northwest of Macas,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB0FFFF2F38ACA56FC01FEE2" box="[935,993,302,328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
south of Sucúa and
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB0FFFF2F4E5CA56FAF6FEE2" box="[1224,1302,302,328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" unit="km" value="3.6">3.6 km</quantity>
northwest of Limón and were vouchered with photographs (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A5EFB0FFFF2F2B3CA2AFCE1FEC6" box="[670,769,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Different populations of Ceratostema loucianae in southeastern Ecuador. A–C. Zamora D. Limón. E. Sucúa. F. Santiago de Méndez. Photos by Marco M. Jiménez and Henry X. Garzón-Suárez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521494/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Figure 6</figureCitation>
). In the area of Santiago de Méndez, the species was found in pastures growing epiphytically on relict trees of
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0FFFF2F2EACA0FFA4BFE3A" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pavon 1802: 18) Radlkofer (1882: 333)" authorityName="Radlkofer" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" baseAuthorityPageNumber="18" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[711,1451,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caimito">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F2EACA0FFC64FE3A" box="[711,900,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Pouteria caimito</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B2AFB0FFFF2F3BECA0EFB40FE3A" author="Ruiz, H. L. &amp; Pavon, J. A." box="[915,1184,374,400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" refId="ref7573" refString="Ruiz, H. L. &amp; Pavon, J. A. (1802) Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis, sive descripciones, et icones plantarum peruvianum, et chilensium, secundum systema Linnaeanum digesta, cum haracteribus luriumgenerum evulgatorum reformati 3. Madrid, Espana, 95 pp." type="book" year="1802">Ruiz &amp; Pavón 1802: 18</bibRefCitation>
) Radlkofer (1882: 333)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0FFFF2F0BDCAE2FEF2FE1E" box="[144,274,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0FFFF2F17BCAE3FE3BFE1E" box="[342,475,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F17BCAE3FE51FE1E" box="[342,433,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Protium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0FFFF2F1C0CAE2FD9DFE1E" box="[493,637,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
). Near Zamora it was seen growing on phorophytes of
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0FFFF2F528CAE2FA46FE1E" box="[1285,1446,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F528CAE2FA9AFE1E" box="[1285,1402,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Alchornea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0FFFF2F0A5CAC6FDCFFE72" authority="Don (1823: 314)" authorityName="Don" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1823" box="[136,559,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Centronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurifolia">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F0A5CAC6FE8AFE72" box="[136,362,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Centronia laurifolia</emphasis>
Don (1823: 314)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0FFFF2F216CAC6FD15FE72" box="[571,757,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Graffenrieda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F216CAC6FD2DFE72" box="[571,717,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Graffenrieda</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0FFFF2F301CAC7FC4EFE72" box="[812,942,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F301CAC7FC67FE72" box="[812,903,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Protium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
within its natural habitat, it has been seen on tree branches from near the canopy to the understory (up to
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB0FFFF2F30ACA9AFCB2FE56" box="[807,850,482,508]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
aboveground).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB0FFFF2F090C97EFD45FD26" blockId="11.[136,1452,157,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F090C97EFE2AFD8A" bold="true" box="[189,458,518,544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F090C97EFE45FD8A" bold="true" box="[189,421,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
This species is currently known only from 11 localities across south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="67E6764BFB0FFFF2F564C97EFA49FD8A" box="[1353,1449,518,544]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. The Extent of Occurrence (EOO) calculated for the species
<superScript id="E8849B93FB0FFFF2F30EC952FC97FDEE" attach="both" box="[803,887,554,580]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">resulted</superScript>
in an area of
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB0FFFF2F423C952FB98FDEE" box="[1038,1144,554,581]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" unit="km" value="1650.0">1,650 km</quantity>
<superScript id="E8849B93FB0FFFF2F455C952FB60FD92" attach="left" box="[1144,1152,554,568]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">2</superScript>
with an area of occupancy (AOO) of
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB0FFFF2F0D6C936FEA1FDC2" box="[251,321,590,616]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
<superScript id="E8849B93FB0FFFF2F16CC936FEA9FDF6" attach="left" box="[321,329,590,604]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">2</superScript>
. This scales
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0FFFF2F1FBC936FD84FDC2" authorityName="Cornejo, G. Tello &amp; Luteyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[470,612,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loucianae">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F1FBC936FD84FDC2" box="[470,612,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">C. loucianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as EN (Endangered) according to IUCN (2022) criteria B2ab(i,ii), focusing on restricted distribution and stability of habitat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB0FFFF2F090C9EEFD10FCB6" blockId="11.[136,1452,157,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0FFFF2F090C9EEFE24FD1A" authorityName="Cornejo, G. Tello &amp; Luteyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,452,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loucianae">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F090C9EEFE24FD1A" box="[189,452,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Ceratostema loucianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been registered only in the lower part of the Sangay National Park (
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B2AFB0FFFF2F526C9EEFF24FD7E" author="Cornejo, X. &amp; Luteyn, J. L. &amp; Tello-Hidalgo, G." pageId="11" pageNumber="124" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref6284" refString="Cornejo, X., Luteyn, J. L. &amp; Tello-Hidalgo, G. (2024) Ceratostema loucianae and Disterigma chriscanadayi (Ericaceae: Vaccinieae) - new epiphytic species from eastern Ecuador. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 18 (1): 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="2024">
Cornejo
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F55CC9EFFA4CFD1A" box="[1393,1452,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2024
</bibRefCitation>
), the buffer zone of the Podocarpus National Park and the surrounding area of the Río Negro-Sopladora National Park. Nevertheless, the populations outside these areas are highly threatened by deforestation in favor of cattle pastures, slash-and-burn agriculture and infrastructure activities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB0FFFF2F090C85FFE82FC22" blockId="11.[136,1452,157,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F090C85FFEECFCEA" box="[189,268,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Ex situ</emphasis>
, the species is being sold by nurseries in
<collectingCountry id="67E6764BFB0FFFF2F2DFC85EFCAFFCEA" box="[754,847,806,832]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and is known in private collections and commercial nurseries in the
<collectingCountry id="67E6764BFB0FFFF2F11BC832FE2EFCCE" box="[310,462,842,868]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">United States</collectingCountry>
, Europe and Asia under incorrect names such as “
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0FFFF2F3DDC832FB30FCCE" box="[1008,1232,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F3DDC832FB30FCCE" box="[1008,1232,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Ceratostema villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” and “
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0FFFF2F531C832FEAFFC22" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rauhii" variety="villosa">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F531C832FF2CFC22" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Ceratostema rauhii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F129C816FEAFFC22" box="[260,335,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB0FFFF2F090C8EAFD22FBCA" blockId="11.[136,1452,157,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F090C8EAFEC4FC06" bold="true" box="[189,292,914,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F090C8EAFF1EFC06" bold="true" box="[189,254,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Notes</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0FFFF2F109C8EAFDC9FC06" authorityName="Cornejo, G. Tello &amp; Luteyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,553,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loucianae">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F109C8EAFDC9FC06" box="[292,553,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Ceratostema loucianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0FFFF2F292C8EAFCC4FC06" box="[703,804,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rauhii">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F292C8EAFCC4FC06" box="[703,804,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">C. rauhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1992: 314),
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0FFFF2F3EDC8EAFB13FC07" authority="Luteyn (1996: 54)" authorityName="Luteyn" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1996" box="[960,1267,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glans">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F3EDC8EAFBFEFC06" box="[960,1054,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">C. glans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B2AFB0FFFF2F40BC8EAFB13FC07" author="Luteyn, J. L." box="[1062,1267,914,941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" pagination="210 - 253" refId="ref6928" refString="Luteyn, J. L. (1996) Ericaceae: Ceratostema. In: Harling, G. &amp; Andersson, L. (Eds.) Flora of Ecuador. Volume 54. Part 147. Goteborg University, Stockholm, pp. 210 - 253." type="book chapter" year="1996">Luteyn (1996: 54)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0FFFF2F506C8EAFDB0FC7A" authority="(Sleumer 1941: 398) Luteyn (1984: 367)" authorityName="Luteyn" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Sleumer" baseAuthorityPageNumber="398" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanigera">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F506C8EAFA4BFC06" box="[1323,1451,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">C. lanigera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B2AFB0FFFF2F0BDC8CEFE87FC7A" author="Sleumer, H. O." box="[144,359,950,976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" pagination="375 - 510" refId="ref7726" refString="Sleumer, H. O. (1941) Vaccinioideen-Studien. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik 71: 375 - 510." type="journal article" year="1941">Sleumer 1941: 398</bibRefCitation>
) Luteyn (1984: 367)
</taxonomicName>
by the epiphytic habit, the vegetative and floral parts variously covered with indumentum, the plinerved leaves that are arranged in a spiral manner, the axillary to supraxillary inflorescences that are sessile to short-pedunculate and the red colored corollas with triangular, spreading to slightly recurved, acuminate lobes (being black in
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB0FFFF2F150CF5AFDEDFB96" authorityName="Cornejo, G. Tello &amp; Luteyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[381,525,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loucianae">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F150CF5AFDEDFB96" box="[381,525,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">C. loucianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the two latter species). A summary of the morphological differences between the aforementioned species is presented in
<tableCitation id="52730360FB0FFFF2F245CF3EFD5CFBCA" box="[616,700,1094,1120]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[136,224,1311,1335]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of principal differences among Ceratostema loucianae, C. rauhii, C. glans and C. lanigera." pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB0FFFF2F090CF11FA7EFB5B" blockId="11.[136,1452,157,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F090CF11FD83FB29" bold="true" box="[189,611,1129,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
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.
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:
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF2AACA1FB0FFFF2F4E1CF12FAA7FB2E" box="[1228,1351,1130,1156]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Chupianza</collectingMunicipality>
, vía a la reserva municipal,
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,
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.
<location id="1A2E6000FB0FFFF2F251CFF6FD30FB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:975887CDFB02FFF2F0A5C9C2FA7EFB5B:1A2E6000FB0FFFF2F251CFF6FD30FB02" box="[636,720,1166,1192]" country="Ecuador" county="Santiago de Mendez" municipality="Chupianza" name="Garzon" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Garzón</location>
197
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="4F579EA0FB0FFFF2F33CCFF6FC23FB02" box="[785,963,1166,1192]" collectionCode="HUTPL" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vs2j-q1dn" name="Universidad Tecnica Particular De Loja (UTPL)" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">HUTPL 14828</specimenCode>
!).
<collectingRegion id="DD35F839FB0FFFF2F3F6CFF6FB51FB02" box="[987,1201,1166,1192]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Zamora Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
: Zamora, vía Zamora-Parque Nacional Podocarpus,
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,
<date id="6B4F101BFB0FFFF2F26ACFCAFD03FB66" box="[583,739,1202,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" value="2023-05-14">
<collectingDate id="7B0BE9F3FB0FFFF2F26ACFCAFD03FB66" box="[583,739,1202,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" value="2023-05-14">14 May 2023</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F2DCCFCBFB36FB66" box="[753,1238,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
<collectionCode id="79E0AE1EFB0FFFF2F2DCCFCBFCECFB66" box="[753,780,1203,1228]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="79E0AE1EFB0FFFF2F322CFCBFCCAFB66" box="[783,810,1203,1228]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Jiménez &amp;
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. Jiménez Villalta 1770
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="4F579EA0FB0FFFF2F4CACFCAFA7AFB67" box="[1255,1434,1202,1229]" collectionCode="HUTPL" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vs2j-q1dn" name="Universidad Tecnica Particular De Loja (UTPL)" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">HUTPL 15001</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF993C86FB0FFFF2F0A5CFAEFA7AFB5B" box="[136,1434,1238,1265]" collectingDate="2023-06-09" collectionCode="M" country="Ecuador" elevation="1117" location="Zamora-Parque Nacional Podocarpus" municipality="Zamora" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="HUTPL 15032" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF2AACA1FB0FFFF2F0A5CFAEFF02FB5A" box="[136,226,1238,1264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Zamora</collectingMunicipality>
, vía
<location id="1A2E6000FB0FFFF2F13BCFAEFD5EFB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:975887CDFB02FFF2F0A5C9C2FA7EFB5B:1A2E6000FB0FFFF2F13BCFAEFD5EFB5A" box="[278,702,1238,1264]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Zamora" name="Zamora-Parque Nacional Podocarpus" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Zamora-Parque Nacional Podocarpus</location>
,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB0FFFF2F2E5CFAEFCFDFB5A" box="[712,797,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.117" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1117.0">
<elevation id="94DCD1E8FB0FFFF2F2E5CFAEFCFDFB5A" box="[712,797,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.117" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1117.0">1117 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="6B4F101BFB0FFFF2F304CFAEFC47FB5A" box="[809,935,1238,1264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" value="2023-06-09">
<collectingDate id="7B0BE9F3FB0FFFF2F304CFAEFC47FB5A" box="[809,935,1238,1264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" value="2023-06-09">9 Jun 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB0FFFF2F39FCFAFFB2EFB5A" box="[946,1230,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
<collectionCode id="79E0AE1EFB0FFFF2F39FCFAFFC2DFB5A" box="[946,973,1239,1264]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="79E0AE1EFB0FFFF2F3FDCFAFFC0BFB5A" box="[976,1003,1239,1264]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Jiménez León 1927
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="4F579EA0FB0FFFF2F4F1CFAEFA6EFB5B" box="[1244,1422,1238,1265]" collectionCode="HUTPL" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vs2j-q1dn" name="Universidad Tecnica Particular De Loja (UTPL)" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">HUTPL 15032</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

467
data/97/58/87/975887CDFB05FFFFF0A5CEECFD25FE3A.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
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<mods:namePart id="81B0668ED783E7CB8DDA4ACB0AF5F9A8">Vélez-Abarca, Leisberth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C918945F7F6DCA63E6372E6C3C3BD12E">Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson: Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, 170510, Pichincha, Ecuador &amp; Herbario HUTPL, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto s / n 11 - 01 - 608, Loja, Ecuador, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1B9AAA9B03CF0D50BAD02E8D0172A53" type="email">leis.alexis92@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="644E39963D4F88E41BC8F471137B8D3C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="474EF7AD3D31E1C87537781971198B87">
<mods:roleTerm id="F5FED1C2A81BAFBC75BDBD759F0BF1FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C83916B455DC8C44A80E42F524986EEA">Garzón-Suárez, Henry X.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2389686A1649F6F57D8CDFE02835BD33" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4049-1652</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="799CEFD047C6A18E12BE9A85DA40CFEE">Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson: Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, 170510, Pichincha, Ecuador &amp; Herbario HUTPL, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto s / n 11 - 01 - 608, Loja, Ecuador, Ecuador &amp; Jungle Dave’s Science Foundation, San Juan Bosco, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2BE8B2AEF5D911E8629B082D119E254" type="email">hg_palaco14@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="82196A0DCF9AF5F478EF51D082891412">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B64E3DD29CBA9DE9A9D2ADF24B857323" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="811820AC8740A1805DEB4153B8AB4F69">
<mods:title id="4B05066EE052245C1C8EB4944906AC80">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B760A29AB6D98C2F35DA3CC99388B3C9">
<mods:date id="3F63ED732F7E23038601970B01DEC2B6">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B587F8AF94EC129F38D4BA9DB93FC323" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7CC7D57EDB8CA38E23CF7EB78C23D837">2024-11-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0B6C789EA7BBAA9EF24717EFE8C2BD24" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BEE5B3AD20DCEA33FB22A567F00BF2BF">671</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A7F9941420492D909526B00B12068ECC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="39E2848E22DC56B3AE6E566242128C7B">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="00F5F5F32A079554A4E2E505794D63F6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2C0CE7B7B27946E7D7E1C8167DA5A328">113</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A6074111064D86DCED3BAE6186628948">127</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="87D5E26C5866379430DE7C2C5BD5C24C">
<mods:url id="19E66D0B005296ED72C601996CBD3A3B">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.2.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B4F8CF66BCF865701AFF397AAEE43E02">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1D1E92F7A24BB812F83D3FB7031E5AC0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.671.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CDD2FC81EF4FD59F7D1FD6E4AC161451" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="79EC41653C968C3B8CFEDA5FDBBC1D56" type="Zenodo-Dep">14521478</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="975887CDFB05FFFFF0A5CEECFD25FE3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:975887CDFB05FFFFF0A5CEECFD25FE3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/975887CDFB05FFFFF0A5CEECFD25FE3A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<subSubSection id="57EB6550FB05FFF8F0A5CEECFBE6FA04" box="[136,1030,1428,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB05FFF8F0A5CEECFBE6FA04" blockId="1.[136,1030,1428,1455]" box="[136,1030,1428,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<heading id="440681B7FB05FFF8F0A5CEECFBE6FA04" box="[136,1030,1428,1455]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB05FFF8F0A5CEECFCE2FA04" authority="M.M.Jimenez &amp; H.Garzon" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez &amp; H. Garzon" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,770,1428,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gualaquizensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB05FFF8F0A5CEECFE2BFA05" bold="true" box="[136,459,1428,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Ceratostema gualaquizensis</emphasis>
M.M.Jiménez &amp; H.Garzón
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB05FFF8F320CEEDFC82FA04" box="[781,866,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36B657B2FB05FFF8F320CEEDFC82FA04" box="[781,866,1429,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87CA2A5EFB05FFF8F35DCEECFC5EFA04" box="[880,958,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,187,1850]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lankester Composite Dissection Plate (LCDP) of Ceratostema gualaquizensis. A. Fertile branch with lateral view of a leaf (A1) and a close-up of the trichomes (A2). B. Adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) views of the leaves with a close-up of the basal leaf venation (B1) and trichomes (B2). C. Complete flower (left) with a ventral view of the corolla lobes (C1) and longitudinal section of the corolla without stamens (right). D. Calyx, pedicel and style with a close-up of the bracteole (D 1) and its longitudinal section with a close-up of the ovary and ovules (D2). E. Stamens with a close-up of the thecae (E1). Elaborated by Nadia Lapo-González based on photographs of the type." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521480/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="87CA2A5EFB05FFF8F3E1CEECFC1AFA04" box="[972,1018,1428,1454]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,229,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1432,193,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[242,1345,190,1739]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@7.[242,1345,190,1739]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Ceratostema gualaquizensis in situ. Photos by Henry X. Garzón-Suárez." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Terminal branches with inflorescences. A. Ceratostema gualaquizensis. B. C. pendens. C1–C3. The entire flower, without corolla and stamens of C. gualaquizensis. C4–C6. The entire flower, without corolla and stamens of C. pendens. D1. Pedicel with a closeup of the base showing the bracteole of C. gualaquizensis. D2. Pedicel with a close-up of the base showing the bracteoles of C. pendens. Photos by Henry X. Garzón-Suárez based on the type and M. Jiménez 2282." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521486" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521490" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14521486/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14521490/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">3–4</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57EB6550FB05FFF8F0A5CEC4FB44F92C" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB05FFF8F0A5CEC4FE2BFA5F" blockId="1.[136,1451,1468,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB05FFF8F0A5CEC4FF22FA7B" bold="true" box="[136,194,1468,1489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="67E6764BFB05FFF8F0F6CEC4FEB2FA7B" box="[219,338,1468,1489]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD35F839FB05FFF8F170CEC4FDE9FA78" box="[349,521,1468,1490]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Morona-Santiago</collectingRegion>
: Gualaquiza, Nueva Tarqui, sector de Campo Paraíso,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB05FFF8F404CEC4FB96FA7B" box="[1065,1142,1468,1490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B4F101BFB05FFF8F4AECEC4FAEAFA7B" box="[1155,1290,1468,1489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" value="2023-05-17">17 May 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB05FFF8F53ACEC4FA4BFA7B" box="[1303,1451,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<collectionCode id="79E0AE1EFB05FFF8F53ACEC4FACBFA7B" box="[1303,1323,1468,1489]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Garzón 198
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C04A8879FB05FFF8F0E9CE98FEFDFA5C" box="[196,285,1504,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="79E0AE1EFB05FFF8F10BCE98FE92FA5F" box="[294,370,1504,1525]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vs2j-q1dn" name="Universidad Tecnica Particular De Loja (UTPL)" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">HUTPL</collectionCode>
14828!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB05FFF8F0A5CD5CFB44F92C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1572,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB05FFF8F0A5CD5CFE24F994" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez &amp; H. Garzon" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,452,1572,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gualaquizensis">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB05FFF8F0A5CD5CFE24F994" box="[136,452,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Ceratostema gualaquizensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other members of the genus by the elliptic leaves which are convex with involute margins at the base, the axillary, solitary flowers with the turbinate hypanthium, and the magenta corolla with the apices of the lobes being black, spreading, narrowly linear-triangular, and acuminate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57EB6550FB05FFFCF090CDE8FED8FCCF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB05FFFCF090CDE8FED8FCCF" blockId="1.[136,1452,1572,2067]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB05FFF8F090CDE8FEAFF900" bold="true" box="[189,335,1680,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Description.</emphasis>
Pendant epiphytic
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB05FFF8F21FCDE8FD9DF900" box="[562,637,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">shrubs</emphasis>
; indumentum consisting of short, white, almost persistent, eglandular trichomes of
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB05FFF8F133CDCCFE46F965" box="[286,422,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.9 mm</quantity>
long, trichomes arranged unevenly, sparsely to densely on younger branches, petioles, leaf blades, inflorescences and flowers excluding stamens and style; axonomorphous roots with well-developed lignotubers, lignotubers subspherical.
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB05FFF8F186CD84FE0CF8BC" box="[427,492,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Stems</emphasis>
terete to subterete, glabrous, slightly arching, arising from the lignotuber, the older stems dark brown, cracking longitudinally and exfoliating, younger branches pendant, terete to complanate, filiform, tomentose to puberulous, striate after exfoliation, dark brown, ca.
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB05FFF8F345CC3CFC5BF8F5" box="[872,955,1860,1887]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="120.0">120 cm</quantity>
long (keeps growing continuously); axillary buds emerging up to
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB05FFF8F15ECC10FE54F829" box="[371,436,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
above the leaf node.
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB05FFF8F28CCC11FD0FF828" box="[673,751,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Leaves</emphasis>
spirally arranged, descending, petioles very short, puberulous, pale pink, 0.7–1.8 ×
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB05FFF8F15CCCF4FE1BF80D" box="[369,507,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.7 mm</quantity>
; blades coriaceous, elliptic, 3.9–6.0 ×
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB05FFF8F386CCF4FBCBF80D" box="[939,1067,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 cm</quantity>
, dark or pale green and somewhat lustrous adaxially, paler abaxially, slightly convex with margins partially revolute in older or throughout the younger branches, convex with margins involute at the base so to conceal flowers and fruits, base obtuse, apex acuminate, puberulent adaxially and abaxially, glabrate in the adaxial side, weakly 5–7 plinerved from near the base, the midrib impressed in the proximal
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF1EFCBE6FDE7FF13" box="[450,519,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
adaxially, raised and conspicuous abaxially, the lateral veins branching, weakly impressed adaxially and slightly raised abaxially, veinlets raised slightly, anostomose adaxially.
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF499CBBAFAAAFF76" box="[1204,1354,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Inflorescence</emphasis>
axillary, solitary, sessile, bracts persistent; rachis very short, obconic,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF361CB9EFC70FEAB" box="[844,912,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF3F0CB9EFBD6FEAB" box="[989,1078,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
thick; floral bracts minute, pale green, puberulous, ovate-triangular to broadly ovate, subacute, 1.0–1.5 ×
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF3EACA72FBB0FE8F" box="[967,1104,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
, long-ciliate along the margin; pedicel slightly recurved, pale green, puberulous, striate, subterete,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF350CA56FC1AFEE3" box="[893,1018,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF445CA56FB5EFEE3" box="[1128,1214,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
thick, articulate with the calyx; bracteoles 2, minute, located near the base and opposite in orientation, pale green, slightly convex, ovate-triangular, 1.7–1.8 × ca.
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF18FCA0EFE1BFE3B" box="[418,507,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, long-ciliate along the margin.
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF40FCA0EFB9EFE3A" box="[1058,1150,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Flowers</emphasis>
pentamerous, descending; calyx 7.8–8.7 ×
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF16BCAE2FE31FE1F" box="[326,465,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="5.4">5.4–8.4 mm</quantity>
, tomentose, pale green with white hairs; hypanthium turbinate, truncate, obscurely 5- winged, 3.9–4.2 × ca.
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF1ADCAC6FE3EFE73" box="[384,478,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
; limb open, campanulate, spreading, 4.0–5.0 ×
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF429CAC6FB7AFE73" box="[1028,1178,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="5.4">5.4–8.4 mm</quantity>
; lobes 5, small, deltate, acuminate at the apex, tomentose, 3.4–4.7 × 2.4–3.0 mm, the sinuses acute.
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF3F6CA9AFBD1FE56" box="[987,1073,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Corolla</emphasis>
thick-carnose, bistratose, tubular, sparsely puberulous in the apical half, with white hairs, obscurely to bluntly 5-angled, cylindric to the base, expanding slightly distally,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF16FC952FE5FFDEF" box="[322,447,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.7 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF201C953FD8DFDEF" box="[556,621,555,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
in diameter at the base and ca.
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF3E0C953FBEEFDEF" box="[973,1038,555,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
in diameter at the throat, magenta or rarely garnet, lustrous; lobes 5, 12.1–17.0 × 3.7–4.0 mm, spreading, magenta or garnet with black apices, puberulous, narrowly linear-triangular, acuminate, recurved; internally black, puberulous, lustrous, papillose.
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF4E1C90BFAC9FD27" box="[1228,1321,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Stamens</emphasis>
10, as long as the corolla in overall length, each pair unequal with each other, longer stamens
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF41EC9EEFB51FD1B" box="[1075,1201,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="4.65" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.6">4.6–4.7 cm</quantity>
long, shorter stamens
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF0A5C9C2FEE4FD7F" box="[136,260,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="4.45" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.5 cm</quantity>
long; filaments equal, connate, glabrous externally, white to the base and apex, magenta around the middle,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF0A5C9A6FEF0FD53" box="[136,272,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="7.8999999999999995" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="7.6">7.6–8.2 mm</quantity>
long; anthers 3.8–4.0 cm long overall, thecae ca.
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF36CC9A6FC77FD53" box="[833,919,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
long, conspicuously papillose, tubules distinct, flattened, but seemingly connate near the proximal half, glabrous,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF34AC87AFC03FCB7" box="[871,995,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.5 cm</quantity>
long, dehiscing by terminal pores ca.
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF5A5C87AFF54FCEB" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long; style slightly exserted,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF229C85EFD62FCEB" box="[516,642,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.949999999999999" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="4.949999999999999" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.1 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous, pale green, brownish red to the apex; stigma truncated.
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF0A5C833FF2CFCCE" box="[136,204,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Fruits</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4B8E6653FB06FFFBF0A5CC2DFF3CF7B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521480/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" startId="2.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1850]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB06FFFBF0A5CC2DFF3CF7B5" blockId="2.[136,1452,1877,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB06FFFBF0A5CC2DFF1FF8C0" bold="true" box="[136,255,1877,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Lankester Composite Dissection Plate (LCDP) of
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB06FFFBF2C7CC2EFBE1F8C0" box="[746,1025,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB06FFFBF2C7CC2EFC1DF8C0" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez &amp; H. Garzon" authorityYear="2024" box="[746,1021,1877,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gualaquizensis">Ceratostema gualaquizensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Fertile branch with lateral view of a leaf (A1) and a close-up of the trichomes (A2). B. Adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) views of the leaves with a close-up of the basal leaf venation (B1) and trichomes (B2). C. Complete flower (left) with a ventral view of the corolla lobes (C1) and longitudinal section of the corolla without stamens (right). D. Calyx, pedicel and style with a close-up of the bracteole (D 1) and its longitudinal section with a close-up of the ovary and ovules (D2). E. Stamens with a close-up of the thecae (E1). Elaborated by Nadia Lapo-González based on photographs of the type.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4B8E6653FB07FFFAF0A5CC2BFF30F81B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521484/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" startId="3.[136,229,1875,1897]" targetBox="[160,1433,202,1840]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB07FFFAF0A5CC2BFF30F81B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1875,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB07FFFAF0A5CC2BFF1DF8C2" bold="true" box="[136,253,1875,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB07FFFAF1B9CC2CFD43F8C3" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez &amp; H. Garzon" authorityYear="2024" box="[404,675,1876,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gualaquizensis">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB07FFFAF1B9CC2CFD43F8C3" box="[404,675,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Ceratostema gualaquizensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB07FFFAF2FDCC2CFCAAF8C3" authorityName="Cornejo, G. Tello &amp; Luteyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[720,842,1876,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loucianae">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB07FFFAF2FDCC2CFCAAF8C3" box="[720,842,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">C. loucianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the southeastern region of Ecuador.
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB07FFFAF491CC2CFA86F8C3" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez &amp; H. Garzon" authorityYear="2024" box="[1212,1382,1876,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gualaquizensis">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB07FFFAF491CC2CFA86F8C3" box="[1212,1382,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">C. gualaquizensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pink),
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB07FFFAF0A5CC00FEE6F827" authorityName="Cornejo, G. Tello &amp; Luteyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,262,1912,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loucianae">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB07FFFAF0A5CC00FEE6F827" box="[136,262,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">C. loucianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red), collected specimens (stars), and observed specimens (circles). Map prepared using ArcGIS by Henry X. GarzónSuárez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4B8E6653FB00FFFDF0A5CC2DFC5CF8C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521486" box="[136,956,1877,1899]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" startId="4.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[155,1432,193,1849]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB00FFFDF0A5CC2DFC5CF8C0" blockId="4.[136,956,1877,1899]" box="[136,956,1877,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB00FFFDF0A5CC2DFF1EF8C0" bold="true" box="[136,254,1877,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB00FFFDF12ECC2EFDF3F8C0" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez &amp; H. Garzon" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,531,1877,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gualaquizensis">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB00FFFDF12ECC2EFDF3F8C0" box="[259,531,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Ceratostema gualaquizensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in situ. Photos by Henry X. Garzón-Suárez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="57EB6550FB01FFFCF090C816FCDEF89A" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB01FFFCF090C816FAF1FB96" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF090C816FE1EFC22" bold="true" box="[189,510,878,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF090C816FE39FC23" bold="true" box="[189,473,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB01FFFCF1D3C817FCDCFC22" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez &amp; H. Garzon" authorityYear="2024" box="[510,828,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gualaquizensis">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF1D3C817FCDCFC22" box="[510,828,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Ceratostema gualaquizensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from two localities near Gualaquiza in southern
<collectingRegion id="DD35F839FB01FFFCF0DDC8EAFDC2FC06" box="[240,546,914,940]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Morona-Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67E6764BFB01FFFCF203C8EAFD6EFC06" box="[558,654,914,940]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="C04A8879FB01FFFCF2E6C8EBFD1BFC07" box="[715,763,915,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species is located near Nueva Tarqui and another individual was observed
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF22AC8CEFDB1FC7A" box="[519,593,950,977]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
northwest of the mentioned locality (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A5EFB01FFFCF42AC8CEFB8DFC7A" box="[1031,1133,950,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,202,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Ceratostema gualaquizensis and C. loucianae in the southeastern region of Ecuador. C. gualaquizensis (pink), C. loucianae (red), collected specimens (stars), and observed specimens (circles). Map prepared using ArcGIS by Henry X. Garzón- Suárez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521484/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). The new species is found growing epiphytically on trees of
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB01FFFCF22BC8A2FB8CFC5E" authority="(Jacquin 1760: 16) Sargent (1895: 64)" authorityName="Sargent" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityPageNumber="16" baseAuthorityYear="1760" box="[518,1132,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iguanaea">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF22BC8A2FD57FC5E" box="[518,695,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Celtis iguanaea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B2AFB01FFFCF2EBC8A2FC6AFC5E" author="Jacquin, N. J." box="[710,906,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" refId="ref6648" refString="Jacquin, N. J. (1760) Enumeratio systematica plantarum. Theodorus Haak, Leiden, 41 pp." type="book" year="1760">Jacquin 1760: 16</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B2AFB01FFFCF3B7C8A2FB8CFC5E" author="Sargent, C. S." box="[922,1132,986,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" pagination="63 - 74" refId="ref7625" refString="Sargent, C. S. (1895) Ulmaceae. Celtis. In: Sargent, C. S. (Ed.) The Silva Of North America. Volume VII - Lauraceae-Juglandaceae. Houghton Mifflin and Company, Boston and New York, pp. 63 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1895">Sargent (1895: 64)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB01FFFCF451C8A2FAF6FC5E" box="[1148,1302,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB01FFFCF504C8A3FA4BFC5F" box="[1321,1451,987,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF504C8A3FA64FC5E" box="[1321,1412,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Protium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB01FFFCF0BDC886FEFFFBB2" box="[144,287,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB01FFFCF11CC887FC29FBB2" authority="(Kunth 1818: 35 - 36) Pruski (1996: 97)" authorityName="Pruski" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="35 - 36" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[305,969,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piptocoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF11CC887FDEDFBB2" box="[305,525,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Piptocoma discolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B2AFB01FFFCF236C886FD17FBB3" author="Kunth, K. S." box="[539,759,1022,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" refId="ref6808" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1818) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (folio ed.), vol. 4. N. Maze, Paris, 246 pp." type="book" year="1818">Kunth 1818: 35–36</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B2AFB01FFFCF32BC886FC29FBB2" author="Pruski, J." box="[774,969,1022,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" pagination="96 - 102" refId="ref7403" refString="Pruski, J. F, (1996) Compositae of the Guayana Highland - X. Reduction of Pollalesta to Piptocoma (Vernonieae: Piptocarphinae) and consequent nomenclatural adjustments. Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 6: 96 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3392220" type="journal article" year="1996">Pruski (1996: 97)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB01FFFCF3F5C886FBB7FBB2" box="[984,1111,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB01FFFCF4B9C886FAC3FBB3" box="[1172,1315,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tachigali" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF4B9C886FB1DFBB2" box="[1172,1277,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Tachigali</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB01FFFCF51CC886FA40FBB2" box="[1329,1440,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
). It grows in the branches near the tree canopy in primary forests and relict trees near pastures (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A5EFB01FFFCF48CCF5AFAE3FB96" box="[1185,1283,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ceratostema gualaquizensis in situ. Photos by Henry X. Garzón-Suárez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figure 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB01FFFCF090CF3EFE81FB66" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF090CF3EFCA6FBCA" bold="true" box="[189,838,1094,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF090CF3EFCC1FBCB" bold="true" box="[189,801,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
Conservation status and illegal export from
<collectingCountry id="67E6764BFB01FFFCF290CF3EFCC1FBCB" box="[701,801,1094,1121]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
At the moment, the new species has not been found in any protected area, but rather it has been registered only in the buffer zone of the Runahurco Municipal Conservation Ecological Area (AECMR) (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A5EFB01FFFCF1E1CFF6FDD0FB02" box="[460,560,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,202,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Ceratostema gualaquizensis and C. loucianae in the southeastern region of Ecuador. C. gualaquizensis (pink), C. loucianae (red), collected specimens (stars), and observed specimens (circles). Map prepared using ArcGIS by Henry X. Garzón- Suárez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521484/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). The habitat of
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB01FFFCF2C0CFF7FBCBFB02" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez &amp; H. Garzon" authorityYear="2024" box="[749,1067,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gualaquizensis">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF2C0CFF7FBCBFB02" box="[749,1067,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Ceratostema gualaquizensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is threatened by deforestation for livestock activities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB01FFFCF090CFAEFAF0FA0F" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
This species is presently known only from two localities near the town of Gualaquiza in south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="67E6764BFB01FFFCF564CFAEFA49FB5A" box="[1353,1449,1238,1264]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. The Extent of Occurrence (EOO) calculated for the new
<superScript id="E8849B93FB01FFFCF2D4CF82FCA4FABF" attach="both" box="[761,836,1274,1301]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">species</superScript>
resulted in an area of
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF41BCF82FB9DFABE" box="[1078,1149,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
2 with an
<superScript id="E8849B93FB01FFFCF4CACF83FAF0FABF" attach="both" box="[1255,1296,1274,1301]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">area</superScript>
of occupancy (AOO) of
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF12CCE66FEAFFA92" box="[257,335,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
2. This scales
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB01FFFCF1DDCE67FCCEFA92" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez &amp; H. Garzon" authorityYear="2024" box="[496,814,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gualaquizensis">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF1DDCE67FCCEFA92" box="[496,814,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Ceratostema gualaquizensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as CR (Critically Endangered) following IUCN (2022) criteria B2ab(i,ii) and C, evidenced by its very restricted distribution and very few specimens known to represent this species. In addition, the close vicinity to the town of Gualaquiza and its urban expansion means great uncertainty to the longevity of the habitats, especially given the stress imposed by the discovery of mining in the area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB01FFFCF090CED6FCDEF89A" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
This species is sold by nurseries in
<collectingCountry id="67E6764BFB01FFFCF260CED6FD4AFA62" box="[589,682,1454,1480]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and is known in private collections and commercial nurseries in the
<collectingCountry id="67E6764BFB01FFFCF0A5CEAAFEC4FA46" box="[136,292,1490,1516]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">United States</collectingCountry>
, Europe and Asia under the erroneous name “
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB01FFFCF315CEABFBCDFA46" authorityName="Luteyn (2005:" authorityYear="1272" box="[824,1069,1490,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF315CEABFBCDFA46" box="[824,1069,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Ceratostema pendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. What appears to be an “honest mistake” due to the complicated taxonomy of this group of plants is addressed by several authors as a conscious and predetermined practice (Parra-Sánchez
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF266CD63FD66F99E" box="[587,646,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
2004,
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B2AFB01FFFCF2FACD63FC50F99E" author="Yeager, J. &amp; Baquero R. &amp; L. E &amp; Zarling, A." box="[727,944,1562,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" refId="ref7799" refString="Yeager, J., Baquero R., L. E. &amp; Zarling, A. (2020) Mediating ethical considerations in the conservation and sustainable biocommerce of the jewels of the rainforest. Journal for Natural Conservation 54: 125803. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jnc. 2020.125803" type="journal volume" year="2020">
Yeager
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF302CD63FC8AF99E" box="[815,874,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). These practices are not limited to just one plant family and have been most commonly reported in plants of the
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB01FFFCF3A6CD46FBF7F9F2" box="[907,1047,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
family illegally exported during the last decades using permits, including CITES, of other species. Such is the case of
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB01FFFCF416CD1AFE91F90B" authority="Meyer &amp; Baquero ex Doucette" authorityName="Doucette" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dracula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigonopetala">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF416CD1AFADAF9D6" box="[1083,1338,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Dracula trigonopetala</emphasis>
Meyer &amp; Baquero ex Doucette
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B2AFB01FFFCF1BCCDFFFD92F90B" author="Doucette, A." box="[401,626,1670,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" refId="ref6503" refString="Doucette, A. (2012) Validation of Dracula trigonopetala (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) with an English diagnosis and description. Phytotaxa 74: 59. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 74.1.6" type="journal volume" year="2012">Doucette (2012: 59)</bibRefCitation>
,
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<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF256CDFEFC77F90A" box="[635,919,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Scaphosepalum luanneae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B2AFB01FFFCF3B1CDFFFB64F90A" author="Baquero, L. E." box="[924,1156,1670,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" pagination="271 - 279" refId="ref5988" refString="Baquero, L. E. (2019) Scaphosepalum luannae, a new species, and Scaphosepalum anchoriferum (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidianae) from north-western Ecuador. Lankesteriana 19: 271 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 19 i 3.39971" type="journal article" year="2019">Baquero (2019: 272)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB01FFFCF4A3CDFEFEA3F96E" authority="Baquero &amp; Hirtz" authorityName="Baquero &amp; Hirtz" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Scaphosepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarantula">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF4A3CDFEFA4BF90A" box="[1166,1451,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Scaphosepalum tarantula</emphasis>
Baquero &amp; Hirtz
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B2AFB01FFFCF149CDD3FD68F96E" author="Baquero, L. E. &amp; Hirtz, A. &amp; Iturralde, G." box="[356,648,1706,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" pagination="231 - 237" refId="ref6093" refString="Baquero, L. E., Hirtz, A. &amp; Iturralde, G. (2018) Scaphosepalum tarantula (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae), a new species from Ecuador. Lankesteriana 18: 231 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 18 i 3.35605" type="journal article" year="2018">
Baquero
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF1E4CDD3FDE0F96E" box="[457,512,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 231)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB01FFFCF291CDD2FACBF96F" authority="Mogrovejo-Herrera &amp; Baquero" authorityName="Mogrovejo-Herrera &amp; Baquero" box="[700,1323,1706,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Trisetella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachycaudata">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF291CDD2FC29F96E" box="[700,969,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Trisetella pachycaudata</emphasis>
Mogrovejo-Herrera &amp; Baquero
</taxonomicName>
in Baquero &amp; Mogrovejo (2021: 272) where the authors already mention the illegal export of new species from
<collectingCountry id="67E6764BFB01FFFCF53ACDB6FA94F942" box="[1303,1396,1742,1768]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
as a common practice. By having these ornamental plants at a certain price on the market for ornamental purposes, illegal collections put the natural populations of these species at risk.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57EB6550FB01FFFFF090CC42FD25FE3A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB01FFFCF090CC42FE71F8D2" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF090CC42FEBDF8FF" bold="true" box="[189,349,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Etymology:—</emphasis>
This new species is named after Gualaquiza, the name of the township and municipality where the new species was found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36DBFB01FFFFF090CCFAFD25FE3A" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF090CCFAFE02F836" bold="true" box="[189,482,1922,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF090CCFAFE5DF837" bold="true" box="[189,445,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Taxonomic discussion</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB01FFFCF1CFCCFBFCFFF836" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez &amp; H. Garzon" authorityYear="2024" box="[482,799,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gualaquizensis">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF1CFCCFBFCFFF836" box="[482,799,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Ceratostema gualaquizensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB01FFFCF3DECCFBFB90F836" authorityName="Luteyn (2005:" authorityYear="1272" box="[1011,1136,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF3DECCFBFB90F836" box="[1011,1136,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">C. pendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by sharing its long-pendent branches; the spirally arranged leaves with very short petioles; the convex blades, of which the sides are involute at the base; the sessile inflorescences and the axillary flowers with corollas expanding slightly distally. The new species can be distinguished from the latter by the smaller, non-amplexicaul leaves, measuring 3.9–6.0 ×
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB01FFFCF500CC96FA4BF7A3" box="[1325,1451,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 cm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF0BCC36BFF50F786" box="[145,176,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">vs.</emphasis>
amplexicaul, 7.0–10.0 × 4.0–7.0 cm); the leaf base obtuse (
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB01FFFCF373C36BFC9CF786" box="[862,892,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">vs.</emphasis>
deeply cordate and auriculate); the inflorescence exclusively 1-flowered (
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF1B2CBE7FE5DFF12" box="[415,445,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">vs.</emphasis>
1–4-flowered); the ovate-triangular and acuminate bracteoles (
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF4BECBE7FB52FF12" box="[1171,1202,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">vs.</emphasis>
ovate and acute); the calyx with a longer turbinate hypanthium,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF24ACBBAFD0EFF77" box="[615,750,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.2 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF315CBBBFCB6FF76" box="[824,854,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">vs.</emphasis>
obconic,
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF3E8CBBAFBACFF77" box="[965,1100,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.5 mm</quantity>
long), the magenta and tubular corolla that is sparsely puberulous in the apical half (
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF2DACB9FFCF6FEAA" box="[759,790,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">vs.</emphasis>
dark maroon, cylindric and short-pilose throughout) with narrowly linear-triangular and acuminate, recurved lobes (
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF335CA73FCD6FE8E" box="[792,822,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">vs.</emphasis>
narrowly-triangular, long-acuminate and straight lobes) having black (
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF104CA57FEA7FEE2" box="[297,327,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">vs.</emphasis>
dark maroon) apices and the shorter thecae (up to
<quantity id="D8099B3EFB02FFFFF3ACCA56FC37FEE3" box="[897,983,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
long
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF43ACA57FBD6FEE2" box="[1047,1078,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">vs.</emphasis>
ca. 7.0 mm long) (
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B2AFB02FFFFF526CA56FA40FEE3" author="Luteyn, J. L." box="[1291,1440,302,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" pagination="1269 - 1282" refId="ref6977" refString="Luteyn, J. L. (2005) Four new species of Ericaceae (Vaccinieae) from Ecuador. SIDA, Contributions to Botany 21: 1269 - 1282. Available from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 41968389 (accessed 11 November 2024)" type="journal article" year="2005">Luteyn 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Another relevant feature observed in
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB02FFFFF205CA2BFD0EFEC6" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez &amp; H. Garzon" authorityYear="2024" box="[552,750,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gualaquizensis">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF205CA2BFD0EFEC6" box="[552,750,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">C. gualaquizensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the leaves abaxially green (
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF46DCA2BFBB7FEC6" box="[1088,1111,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">vs</emphasis>
. suffused with purple) and the glabrous style (
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF118CA0FFEB3FE3A" box="[309,339,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">vs.</emphasis>
pilose) in
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D58FB02FFFFF1E7CA0FFDA7FE3A" authorityName="Luteyn (2005:" authorityYear="1272" box="[458,583,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
<emphasis id="2D85EAC9FB02FFFFF1E7CA0FFDA7FE3A" box="[458,583,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">C. pendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="87CA2A5EFB02FFFFF278CA0EFD58FE3A" box="[597,696,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,190,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[242,1345,190,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Terminal branches with inflorescences. A. Ceratostema gualaquizensis. B. C. pendens. C1–C3. The entire flower, without corolla and stamens of C. gualaquizensis. C4–C6. The entire flower, without corolla and stamens of C. pendens. D1. Pedicel with a closeup of the base showing the bracteole of C. gualaquizensis. D2. Pedicel with a close-up of the base showing the bracteoles of C. pendens. Photos by Henry X. Garzón-Suárez based on the type and M. Jiménez 2282." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier id="E2FF391614CF581F6AA6678D47330DCE" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.671.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C83587A1740A3B541F8374B9FBB4FE62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C83587A1740A3B541F8374B9FBB4FE62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C83587A1740A3B541F8374B9FBB4FE62" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<subSubSection id="0886653C740A3B521F8374B9FE55F7D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="402336B7740A3B521F8374B9FCCDF809" blockId="2.[136,858,1988,2015]" box="[136,858,1988,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<heading id="1B6B81DB740A3B521F8374B9FCCDF809" box="[136,858,1988,2015]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="879C4D34740A3B521F8374B9FD15F809" authority="D.Hyeon Lee &amp; S.E. Cho" authorityName="D. Hyeon Lee &amp; S. E. Cho" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,642,1988,2015]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratocystidaceae" genus="Chalaropsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pruni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="72E8EAA5740A3B521F8374B9FECDF809" bold="true" box="[136,346,1988,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Chalaropsis pruni</emphasis>
D.Hyeon Lee &amp; S.E. Cho
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="72E8EAA5740A3B521D8674B8FD75F809" box="[653,738,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69DB57DE740A3B521D8674B8FD75F809" box="[653,738,1989,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D8A72A32740A3B521DFB74B9FCC6F809" box="[752,849,1988,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[306,1282,190,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[303,1285,190,1528]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microscopic features of Chalaropsis pruni sp. nov. (ex-holotype: KACC 410708).A. Chlamydospores, B. Terminal phialide giving rise to an endoconidium, C. Conidia produced in chain, D. Conidia. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402336B7740A3B521F837495FE55F7D4" blockId="2.[136,450,2024,2051]" box="[136,450,2024,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">MycoBank No. MB 854086</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="14E3663F740B3B531F83756DFB86F99D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521590/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" startId="3.[136,229,1552,1574]" targetBox="[306,1282,190,1527]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="402336B7740B3B531F83756DFB86F99D" blockId="3.[136,1451,1552,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="72E8EAA5740B3B531F83756DFF69F9F2" bold="true" box="[136,254,1552,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Microscopic features of
<emphasis id="72E8EAA5740B3B531EE5756CFD7BF9F1" box="[494,748,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="879C4D34740B3B531EE5756CFD0BF9F1" authorityName="Cho &amp; Seo &amp; Nam &amp; Wingfield &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[494,668,1553,1574]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratocystidaceae" genus="Chalaropsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pruni" status="sp. nov.">Chalaropsis pruni</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69DB57DE740B3B531DA9756CFD7BF9F1" box="[674,748,1553,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(ex-holotype: KACC 410708). A. Chlamydospores, B. Terminal phialide giving rise to an endoconidium, C.
<taxonomicName id="879C4D34740B3B531ED07548FDB0F99C" box="[475,551,1589,1611]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Conidia</taxonomicName>
produced in chain, D.
<taxonomicName id="879C4D34740B3B531C097548FCC6F99C" box="[770,849,1589,1611]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Conidia</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0886653C740B3B541F837504FBB4FE62" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="402336B7740B3B531F837504FB30F944" blockId="3.[136,1452,1657,2080]" box="[136,1191,1657,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
Etymology: The epithet refers to the host genus
<taxonomicName id="879C4D34740B3B531DA87507FD63F944" box="[675,756,1658,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72E8EAA5740B3B531DA87507FD63F944" box="[675,756,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which the fungus was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402336B7740B3B531FB675E0FBF4F928" blockId="3.[136,1452,1657,2080]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
Description:
<emphasis id="72E8EAA5740B3B531E5F75E0FE6EF960" box="[340,505,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Conidiophores</emphasis>
phialidic, cylindrical, hyaline, tapering toward apex, 3.8–4.2 μm at the tip and 8.9–10.8 μm at the base.
<emphasis id="72E8EAA5740B3B531EAE75BCFDF7F90C" box="[421,608,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Chlamydospores</emphasis>
unicellular, globose, dark-brown, 18–21 × 19–23 μm.
<taxonomicName id="879C4D34740B3B531BC775BCFAB1F90C" box="[1228,1318,1729,1755]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72E8EAA5740B3B531BC775BCFAB1F90C" box="[1228,1318,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Conidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unicellular, cylindrical, hyaline, produced singly or in chains, 8.1–22.3 μm long × 3.9–5.3 μm wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402336B7740B3B531FB67474FA84F890" blockId="3.[136,1452,1657,2080]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
Culture characteristics: Colonies on MEA initially white, becoming dark green. Mycelium immersed and superficial. Hyphae smooth, septate. Optimal temperature for growth 25 °C reaching
<quantity id="87649B52740B3B531B487450FB05F89F" box="[1091,1170,1837,1864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
in 14 days.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402336B7740B3B531FB6742FFDC8F7C8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1657,2080]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
Typus:Mt.293-1,Eoheul-ri,Seongsan-myeon,Gangneung-si,the
<collectingRegion id="8258F855740B3B531C86742CFBF6F8BC" box="[909,1121,1873,1899]" country="South Korea" name="Gangwon" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="388B7627740B3B531B76742CFA91F8BB" box="[1149,1286,1873,1900]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="25A85070740B3B531A1A742CFA3CF8BC" box="[1297,1451,1873,1899]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" precision="1" seconds="41.7" value="37.728252">37°43'41.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="25A85070740B3B531F837408FEB8F847" box="[136,303,1909,1936]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" precision="1" seconds="56.1" value="128.79892">128°47'56.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), isolated from fresh wounds (less than one month-old) on
<taxonomicName id="879C4D34740B3B531CFD740BFAFAF858" box="[1014,1389,1909,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="serrulata" variety="pubescens">
<emphasis id="72E8EAA5740B3B531CFD740BFB2DF858" box="[1014,1210,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Prunus serrulata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="72E8EAA5740B3B531BF17408FAFAF858" box="[1274,1389,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="9F278815740B3B531F8374E4FF7AF864" box="[136,237,1945,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, KA24-0002, dried culture of CDH061, was deposited in the herbarium collection (KH) of
<collectingCountry id="388B7627740B3B531BF574E7FAD5F863" box="[1278,1346,1946,1972]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Korea</collectingCountry>
National Arboretum
<collectingCountry id="388B7627740B3B531E0274C3FEC6F80F" box="[265,337,1982,2008]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Korea</collectingCountry>
. The ex-holotype culture (CDH061 = KACC 410708) was deposited in the culture collection (CDH) of the
<collectingRegion id="8258F855740B3B531FDA749CFEDBF82C" box="[209,332,2017,2043]" country="South Korea" name="Chungnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Chungnam</collectingRegion>
National University and Korean Agricultural Culture Collection (KACC) of the National Academy of Agricultural Science for Type Cultures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402336B7740C3B541FB673E3FE28FED7" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
Additional specimen examined: Mt. 293-1, Eoheul-ri, Seongsan-myeon, Gangneung-si, the
<collectingRegion id="8258F855740C3B541BB373E3FA18FF6F" box="[1208,1423,158,184]" country="South Korea" name="Gangwon" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="388B7627740C3B541F8373BFFE83FF0A" box="[136,276,194,221]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="25A85070740C3B541E2F73BFFE29FF0B" box="[292,446,194,220]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" precision="1" seconds="41.7" value="37.728252">37°43'41.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="25A85070740C3B541ECE73BFFDFBFF0A" box="[453,620,194,221]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" precision="1" seconds="56.1" value="128.79892">128°47'56.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), isolated from fresh wounds on
<taxonomicName id="879C4D34740C3B541CD773BEFA9FFF0B" box="[988,1288,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="serrulata" variety="pubescens">
<emphasis id="72E8EAA5740C3B541CD773BEFBC9FF0B" box="[988,1118,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">P. serrulata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="72E8EAA5740C3B541B9E73BFFA9FFF0B" box="[1173,1288,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="34221077740C3B541A1F73BFFA30FF0B" box="[1300,1447,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" value="2022-08">August 2022</date>
, D.H. Lee, culture CDH062.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402336B7740C3B541FB67277FBECFEF2" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,437]" box="[189,1147,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
Habitat: Fresh wounds (less than one month-old) on
<taxonomicName id="879C4D34740C3B541C007276FBA0FEF3" box="[779,1079,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="serrulata" variety="pubescens">
<emphasis id="72E8EAA5740C3B541C007276FC1AFEF3" box="[779,909,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">P. serrulata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="72E8EAA5740C3B541CCF7277FBA0FEF3" box="[964,1079,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402336B7740C3B541FB67252FC0FFE9F" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,437]" box="[189,920,302,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
Known distribution: The
<collectingCountry id="388B7627740C3B541ED27253FD30FE9E" box="[473,679,302,329]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8258F855740C3B541DBD7253FC06FE9F" box="[694,913,302,328]" country="South Korea" name="Gangwon" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402336B7740C3B541FB6722EFBB4FE62" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
Notes:
<taxonomicName id="879C4D34740C3B541E06722FFE4EFEBB" authorityName="Cho &amp; Seo &amp; Nam &amp; Wingfield &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[269,473,338,364]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratocystidaceae" genus="Chalaropsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pruni">
<emphasis id="72E8EAA5740C3B541E06722FFE4EFEBB" box="[269,473,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Chalaropsis pruni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is phylogenetically closely related to
<emphasis id="72E8EAA5740C3B541C74722EFBA1FEBB" box="[895,1078,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="879C4D34740C3B541C74722EFBA5FEBB" baseAuthorityName="Nag Raj &amp; Kendrick" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[895,1074,338,365]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratocystidaceae" genus="Chalaropsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thielavioides">C. thielavioides</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
It can, however, be distinguished from that species by its slightly larger chlamydospores and smaller conidia, which are 9–19 μm long × 7.5–18 µm wide and 6.5–32 μm long × 2.5–6.5 µm wide, respectively (
<bibRefCitation id="240D4B46740C3B541DE272E7FB81FE62" author="Nag Raj, T. R. &amp; Kendrick, W. B." box="[745,1046,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" refId="ref3672" refString="Nag Raj, T. R. &amp; Kendrick, W. B. (1975) A monograph of Chalara and allied genera. Wilfrid Laurier University Press, Waterloo, Ontario, USA." type="book" year="1975">Nag Raj &amp; Kendrick 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>