diff --git a/data/21/5C/5F/215C5FF68FA956ACBDE630E8F162A58E.xml b/data/21/5C/5F/215C5FF68FA956ACBDE630E8F162A58E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..499ae83395b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/21/5C/5F/215C5FF68FA956ACBDE630E8F162A58E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1091 @@ + + + +Adelphomyia crane flies (Diptera, Limoniidae) of Korea with identification key for all Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas +0000-0002-2597-566X +Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania + + + +Author + +Park, Sun-Jae +0000-0003-3759-6517 +Climate Change and Environmental Biology Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 404 - 708, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Bae, Changhwan +Species Diversity Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 404 - 708, Republic of Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-30 + + +1217 + + +47 +78 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1217.115627 +E14C2EA8-236A-4EAE-80CB-7163AF04D4DA + + + + + +Adelphomyia jejuana +Podenas + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 40–43 +, +44–46 + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + + + + +South Korea +• +Holotype + +♂ +(pinned, wing slide-mounted, genitalia in microvial with glycerol on same pin); +Jeju-do +, +Jeju-si +, +Hallasan National Forest +; + +33.43222°N +, +126.59776°E + +; alt. + +577 m + +; + +24 May 2017 + +(1); +S. Podenas +leg.; + +NIBR + + +. + + +Paratypes + +• +1 ♀ +(pinned, wing slide-mounted); same data as holotype, topotypic; + +NIBR + + +• + +1 ♀ +(in ethanol); +Jeju-do +, +Seogwipo-si +, +Saekdal-dong +; + +33.36044°N +, +126.46275°E + +; alt. + +1103 m + +; + +19 June 2019 + +(1); +S. Podenas +leg.; + +NIBR + + +. + + + + + + + +Adelphomyia satsumicola +( +Alexander, 1930 +) + +, male, holotype +36 +wing +37 +genitalia, dorsal view. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Reddish brown species ~ +4–7 mm +long (Figs +40 +, +44 +). Head greyish brown, thorax pale brown, prescutal stripes missing. Wing brownish, no pattern with indistinct stigma. Abdomen yellow, dorsally slightly darker than ventrally. Ninth tergite of male genitalia with two point-apexed triangle-shaped lobes at posterior margin. Gonocoxite elongate. Outer gonostylus with long narrow outer branch and small angulate lobe at base. Outer branch with longitudinal wrinkles, sclerotised distal part and blackened apex. Distal part with widely rounded medial edge and two small apical hook-shaped teeth curved medially. Inner gonostylus large, fleshy, setose, two-branched. Aedeagus comparatively short, slightly arched, paramere narrowly rod-shaped, slightly arched, reaching to ~ 2 / 3 of aedeagus length. Ovipositor yellow with very long, narrow cercus and hypovalva. Apical part of cercus slightly turned upwards. + + + + +Etymology. + + +Species is named after its +type +locality, +Jeju +Island, +Korea +. + + + + +Description. + + +General body colour reddish brown (Figs +40 +, +44 +). Body length of male ~ +4 mm +, female +5.3–6.8 mm +. Male wing: +6.2 mm +, female wing: +6.7 mm +. + + +Head. +Greyish brown, posteriorly pale brown, pale grey along eye margin, with few yellowish setae dorsally. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, distance between them at base of antennae same as length of scape. Length of female antenna +1.2 mm +, reaching wing base if bent backwards. Scape brown dusted with grey, elongate, nearly cylindrical, 2 × as long as wide, and 2 × as long as pedicel. Pedicel rounded, brown, covered with few short setae. Flagellum 14 - segmented, pale brown. Flagellomeres oval with short apical pedicels, apical segment as long as preceding. Verticils 2 × as long as respective segments. Short erect pubescence, covering segments pale. Rostrum, palpi, and mouth parts brown sparsely dusted with grey. + + + + + + + +Adelphomyia simplicistyla +(Alexander, 1940 b) + +, male, holotype +38 +wing +39 +genitalia, dorsal view. + + + +Thorax. +Brownish yellow, covered with sparse brownish grey pruinosity. Cervical sclerites and pronotum brown sparsely dusted with grey. Pronotum elongate with extended postero-lateral angle. Mesonotal prescutum semi-polished, brownish yellow with sparse grey pruinosity, frontal margin slightly darkened, stripes missing. Scutal lobes, scutellum, and mediotergite uniformly brownish yellow. Pleuron brownish yellow indistinctly darker above coxae. Wing (Figs +41 +, +45 +) translucent with weak brownish tint, slightly yellowish at base. No darkening along cross-veins or branching points of veins. Stigma indistinct, nearly missing. Veins pale brown. Wing venation: vein +Sc +long, apex reaching wing margin slightly before branching point of radial sector, +sc-r +2 × its own length before apex of +Sc +, +Rs +long, nearly straight, just slightly arched at base, + +R +2 + +4 × its own length before apex of + +R +1 + +, cell + +r +1 + +slightly widened at wing margin; + +R +3 + +and + +R +4 + +slightly diverging towards wing margin, cell + +r +3 + +with short stem. Cross-vein +r-m +distinct, at base of discal cell. Discal cell 2.3 × as long as wide. Cross-vein +m-cu +slightly before middle of discal cell. Anal vein slightly arched at wing margin, ending at the level of +Rs +base in male, slightly beyond base of +Rs +in female. Anal angle widely rounded. Male halter +0.8 mm +long, female 1.0 mm. Halter brownish yellow, knob with greyish tinge. Coxae and trochanters brownish yellow, legs yellow with brownish distal tarsomeres. Male femur I: +3.6 mm +, III: +4.5 mm +, tibia I: +4.7 mm +, III: +4.6 mm +, tarsus I: +4.7 mm +, III: 4.0 mm. Female femur I: +3.7 mm +long, II: +3.5 mm +, III: +4.2 mm +, tibia I: 4.0 mm, II: +3.5 mm +, III: +4.2 mm +, tarsus I: 4.0 mm, II: +3.5 mm +, III: +3.5 mm +long. Claw simple without subbasal spines or teeth. + + + + + + + +Adelphomyia jejuana +Podenas + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype, male +40 +general view +41 +wing +42 +genitalia, dorsal view +43 +aedeagal complex, lateral view. Abbreviations: interb – interbase; ppm – posterior part of paramere. + + + + + + + + +Adelphomyia jejuana +Podenas + +, +sp. nov. +, paratype, female +44 +general view +45 +wing +46 +ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + + + + +Sampling localities of Korean + +Adelphomyia + +47 + +A. acicularis bidens +Savchenko, 1983 + +48 + +A. flavella +( +Alexander, 1920 +) + +49 + +A. punctum +( +Meigen, 1818 +) + +50 + +A. jejuana +Podenas + +, +sp. nov. + + + +Abdomen. +Tergites brownish yellow, sternites yellow. Male terminalia (Fig. +42 +) yellow. Ninth tergite with two sharply apexed triangle-shaped lobes at the middle of posterior margin and wide V-shaped emargination between them. Gonocoxite elongate, wider at base, narrower beyond two thirds of length, without additional lobe. Outer gonostylus with long, narrow outer branch and small angulate lobe at base. Outer branch with longitudinal wrinkles, sclerotised distal part and blackened apex. Distal part with widely rounded medial edge and two small apical hook-shaped teeth curved medially. Inner gonostylus large, fleshy, setose, two-branched. Outer branch long, narrow, inner branch short triangle-shaped reaching to ~ 1 / 4 of outer branch length. Aedeagus (Fig. +43 +) comparatively short, slightly arched, paramere narrowly rod-shaped, slightly arched, reaching to ~ 2 / 3 of aedeagus. Distal part of interbase pale yellow, rounded. Ovipositor (Fig. +46 +) yellow with very long narrow cercus and hypovalva. Apical part of cercus slightly raised upwards. Hypogynial valve wide at base, apical part distinctly narrower, dorso-apical margin covered with long setae. Apex of hypogynial valve reaches slightly beyond middle of cercus. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Currently known only from +Jeju +Island, +South Korea +(Fig. +50 +). + + + + +Habitats. + +Small valley of temporary stream covered with deciduous trees and shrubs, moss-covered rocks; small swampy meadow on the edge of small stream surrounded by deciduous forest. + + + +Elevation. + + +From less than +600 m +to +1100 m +. + + + + +Period of activity. + +Adults on wing from late May through middle of June. + + + +Remarks. + + + +Adelphomyia jejuana +Podenas + +, +sp. nov. +, having unpatterned wings and pale body colouration, resembling + +A. flavella + +but differs from it by details of male terminalia and darker body colouration. Ninth tergite of + +A. jejuana +Podenas + +, +sp. nov. +, especially lobes on posterior margin, resemble that of + +A. acicularis bidens + +, but in + +A. jejuana +Podenas + +, +sp. nov. +they are distinctly wider at base and point-apexed. Subapical angle of outer gonostylus is low and widely rounded in + +A. jejuana +Podenas + +, +sp. nov. +, when that in most other Palaearctic species is very distinct and nearly right-angled. Aedeagus of + +A. jejuana +Podenas + +, +sp. nov. +is shorter than that in + +A. flavella + +, just slightly extending beyond apices of parameres, when that in + +A. flavella + +is very long and distinctly curved. Aedeagus in + +A. acicularis bidens + +, + +A. saitamae + +, + +A. macrotrichiata + +, + +A. breviramus + +, + +A. biacus + +, and + +A. flavella + +is strongly curved at nearly right angle, straight in + +A. punctum + +, + +A. casiella + +, and + +A. satsumicola + +, but slightly arched in + +A. jejuana +Podenas + +, +sp. nov. +Paramere of + +A. jejuana +Podenas + +, +sp. nov. +is similar to that of + +A. flavella + +. + + +Other examined material from Palaearctic + + + +Adelphomyia acicularis acicularis +( +Alexander, 1954 +) + +(Figs +1–3 +). + +Japan +• +Holotype + +♂ +; as + +Limnophilla +( +Adelphomyia +) +acicularis + +; wing, leg, and genitalia slide-mounted; Shikoku, +Mt. Tsurugi-Awa +; + +1 June 1950 + +; +Issiki-Ito +leg.; + +USNM + +; • + +Paratype + +♂ +; head, wing, leg, and genitalia slide-mounted; +Shikoku +, +Imanoyama +, +Tosa +; alt. + +865 m + +; + +12 May 1951 + +; +Issiki-Ito +leg.; + +USNM + +. + + + +Adelphomyia biacus +( +Alexander, 1954 +) + +(Figs +9–11 +). + +Japan + +as + +Limnophila +( +Adelphomyia +) +biacus + +; • + +Holotype + +♂ +; slide – mounted; +Shikoku +, +Mt. Isizuti +; + +June 10, 1950 + +; +Issiki-Ito +leg.; + +USNM + +; • + +Paratype + +♂ +; slide-mounted; +Shikoku +, +Omogokei +; + +June 6, 1952 + +; T. +Yano +leg.; + +USNM + +. + + + +Adelphomyia breviramus +( +Alexander, 1924 +) + +(Figs +12–14 +). + +Japan + +as + +Limnophila +( +Lasiomastix +) +breviramus + +; • + +Holotype + +♂ +; slide-mounted; +Yumoto +; alt. + +1774 m + +; + +23 July 1923 + +; T. +Esaki +leg.; + +USNM + +; • + +Metatype + +♂ +; slide-mounted; +Shikoku +, +Mt. Ishizuchi-Iyo +; + +9 June 1950 + +; +Issiki Ito +leg.; + +USNM + +; as + +Limnophila +( +Adelphomyia +) +brevirama + +; • + +Metatype + +♂ +; slide-mounted; +Hida +, +Ontake +; + +26 July 1959 + +; T. +Mishima +leg.; + +USNM + +. + + + +Adelphomyia caesiella +( +Alexander, 1929 +) + +(Figs +15 +, +16 +). + +Japan + +as + +Limnophila +( +Tricholimnophila +) +caesiella + +; • + +Metatype + +♂ +; slide-mounted; +Kiushiu +, +Mt. Kirishima +; alt. + +762 m + +; + +3 May 1929 + +; +S. Issiki +leg.; + +USNM + +. + + + +Adelphomyia pilifer +( +Alexander, 1919 +) + +(Figs +24–26 +). + +Japan +• +Paratopotype + +♂ +; as + +Limnophila +( +Lasiomastix +) +pilifer + +; slide-mounted wing and genitalia; +Tokyo +, +Meguro +; + +9 April 1919 + +; R. +Takahashi +leg.; + +USNM + +• +1 ♂ +; pinned; +Hokkaido +, near +Sapporo +, +Maruyama +; + +31 May 1953 + +; +S. Kuwayama +leg.; + +USNM + +• +2 ♂ +, +1 specimen +with broken abdomen; pinned; +Hokkaido +, Prov. Ishikari, +Nopporo +; + +18 June 1953 + +; +Y. Nishio +leg.; + +USNM + +. + + + +Adelphomyia prionolaboides +( +Alexander, 1934 +) + +(Figs +27 +, +28 +). + +Japan + +as + +Limnophila +( +Adelphomyia +) +prionolaboides + +; • +Metatype +♂ +; slide-mounted; Mino, Sakauchi; + +4 May 1958 + +; T. +Mishima +leg.; + +USNM + +. + + + +Adelphomyia saitamae +( +Alexander, 1920 +) + +(Figs +34 +, +35 +). + +Japan + +as + +Limnophila saitamae + +; • +Metatype +♂ +; slide-mounted; +Honshu +, +Tyuzenzi +; + +22 June 1932 + +; +S. Issiki +leg.; + +USNM + +. + + + +Adelphomyia satsumicola +( +Alexander, 1930 +) + +(Figs +36 +, +37 +). + +Japan + +as + +Limnophila +( +Tricholimnophila +) +satsumicola + +; • + +Holotype + +♂ +; slide-mounted; +Shiroyama +hill, city-oz +Kagoshima +; + +27 April 1929 + +; +S. Issiki +leg.; + +USNM + +; • + +Paratype + +♂ +; slide-mounted, +Shiroyama +hill, +Kagoshima +city; + +27 April 1929 + +; +S. Issiki +leg.; + +USNM + +. + + + +Adelphomyia simplicistyla +(Alexander, 1940 b) + +( +Figs +38 +, +39 +). + +China + +as + +Limnophila simplicistyla + +; • + +Holotype + +♂ +; slide-mounted; +Szechwan +[ +Sichuan +], +Omei +, +Nwa Ien Ting Temple +; alt. + +1981 m + +; + +15 June 1938 + +; +Tsen +leg.; + +USNM + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/56/E0/9756E0BC10F6590E82404B0B21DEAFF2.xml b/data/97/56/E0/9756E0BC10F6590E82404B0B21DEAFF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de24c34964f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/56/E0/9756E0BC10F6590E82404B0B21DEAFF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1074 @@ + + + +Adelphomyia crane flies (Diptera, Limoniidae) of Korea with identification key for all Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas +0000-0002-2597-566X +Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania + + + +Author + +Park, Sun-Jae +0000-0003-3759-6517 +Climate Change and Environmental Biology Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 404 - 708, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Bae, Changhwan +Species Diversity Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 404 - 708, Republic of Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-30 + + +1217 + + +47 +78 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1217.115627 +E14C2EA8-236A-4EAE-80CB-7163AF04D4DA + + + + + +Adelphomyia +Bergroth, 1891 + + + + + + + + +Adelphomyia + +Bergroth, 1891: 134 +; + +Savchenko and Krivolutskaya 1976: 57 + +; + +Savchenko 1983: 49 + +; + +Savchenko 1986: 273–275 + +; + +Savchenko 1989: 76–79 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Limnophila +( +Tricholimnophila +) + +Alexander, 1928: 476–477 +. + + + + + + + + +Limnophila +( +Adelphomyia +) + + +: + +Alexander 1938: 324 + +; + +Ishida 1959: 2 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Adelphomyia helvetica +Bergroth, 1891 + +( + += +punctum +Meigen, 1818 + +) (West and East Palaearctic). + + + + + +Type +locality. + + + +Weissenburg, +Canton Bern +, +Switzerland +. + + + + +Description. + + +Medium-sized crane flies with body length +3.9–8.4 mm +and wing length +5.5–8.8 mm +. Colouration varies from pale yellow to dark brown or black (Figs +25 +, +40 +, +44 +). + + +Head. +Rounded posteriorly. Antenna with 14 - segmented flagellum. Flagellomeres slightly elongate or oval, covered with short pubescence, verticils variable, up to 2.5 × as long as respective segment. + + +Thorax. +Frontal margin of pronotum straight. Mesonotal prescutum with distinct tubercular pits and pseudosutural fovea. Katepisternum bare, without setae. Meron small. Middle and posterior coxae close to each other. Wing (Figs +1 +, +5 +, +9 +, +12 +, +15 +, +17 +, +22 +, +24 +, +27 +, +29 +, +34 +, +36 +, +38 +, +41 +, +45 +) comparatively wide, no pattern or with darkening surrounding only cross-veins except stigma. +Arculus +present, vein +Sc +reaching wing margin slightly before branching point of +Rs +, +sc-r +approximately its own length before tip of + +Sc. R +1 + +elongate, + +R +2 + +2–3 × its own length before tip of + +R +1 + +. Radial sector long, cell + +r +3 + +long with short stem. Cell + +m +1 + +usually long, but sometimes missing completely (e. g., one wing of + +A. satsumicola +( +Alexander, 1930 +) + +holotype +). Discal cell always present, usually elongate. Cross-vein +m-cu +far beyond branching point of +M. +Anal vein reaching wing margin at approximately same level as base of +Rs. +Anal angle wide. Distal wing cells always with macrotrichiae. Frontal tibia with single spur, tibiae of second and third pairs of legs with two spurs each. + + +Abdomen. +Tergites with two transverse indentations frontally. Male terminalia approximately as wide as rest abdominal segments. Epandrium (ninth tergum) with two small lobes at the middle of posterior margin. Gonocoxite simple: elongate with no additional lobes, two pairs of elongate, narrow gonostyles. According to +Savchenko (1986) +interbases are missing, still the structure is present (Figs +7 +, +20 +, +32 +, +43 +), in addition, +Ribeiro (2008) +showed the structure is clearly noticeable in +Limnophilinae +. Aedeagus long, narrow, one pair of elongate parameres, but length varies widely depending on species. Ovipositor (Figs +8 +, +21 +, +33 +, +46 +) with long, narrow cercus and hypogynial valve. + + +Twenty-five species of + +Adelphomyia + +are known worldwide ( +Oosterbroek 2024 +), 13 of them occur in Oriental Region and 12 (one of them with two subspecies) in East Palaearctic. Only + +A. punctum +( +Meigen, 1818 +) + +has a wide distribution, occurring in East and West Palaearctic. + + + +List of Palaearctic +<taxonomicName id="42C30AB51B2FE24152E8D8AAA3D44242"> +<emphasis id="32D7C69EC68F4565FB4C15AC2831C927" italics="true">Adelphomyia</emphasis> +species +</taxonomicName> +(species from Korean Peninsula marked with asterisk) + + + + +Adelphomyia acicularis acicularis +( +Alexander, 1954 +) + +(Figs +1–3 +) + + +* + +Adelphomyia acicularis bidens +Savchenko, 1983 + +(Figs +4–8 +) + + + +Adelphomyia biacus +( +Alexander, 1954 +) + +(Figs +9–11 +) + + + +Adelphomyia breviramus +( +Alexander, 1924 +) + +(Figs +12–14 +) + + + +Adelphomyia caesiella +( +Alexander, 1929 +) + +(Figs +15 +, +16 +) + + +* + +Adelphomyia flavella +( +Alexander, 1920 +) + +(Figs +17–21 +) + + +(*) + +Adelphomyia macrotrichiata +( +Alexander, 1923 +) + +(record from +North Korea +based on misidentification) (Figs +22 +, +23 +) + + + +Adelphomyia pilifer +( +Alexander, 1919 +) + +(Figs +24–26 +) + + + +Adelphomyia prionolaboides +( +Alexander, 1934 +) + +(Figs +27 +, +28 +) + + +* + +Adelphomyia punctum +( +Meigen, 1818 +) + +(Figs +29–33 +) + + + +Adelphomyia saitamae +( +Alexander, 1920 +) + +(Figs +34 +, +35 +) + + + +Adelphomyia satsumicola +( +Alexander, 1930 +) + +(Figs +36 +, +37 +) + + + +Adelphomyia simplicistyla +(Alexander, 1940 b) + +(Figs +38 +, +39 +) + + +* + +Adelphomyia jejuana +Podenas + +, +sp. nov. +(Figs +40 +– +46 +) + + + + + + + +Adelphomyia acicularis acicularis +( +Alexander, 1954 +) + +, male +1 +wing, paratype +2 +fragment of antennal flagellum, paratype +3 +genitalia, dorsal view, holotype. Abbreviations: + +A +1 + +– first branch of anal vein; aed – aedeagus; an lb – anal lobe; +arc +– arculus; +bm +– basal medial cell; +C +– costal vein; +CuA +– anterior branch of cubital vein; +CuP +– posterior branch of cubital vein; +dm +– discal medial cell; ep – epandrium (ninth tergite); gonx – gonocoxite; +h +– humeral vein; i gonst – inner gonostylus; +M +– medial vein, or media; + +M +1 + +– first branch of media; + +M +2 + +– second branch of media; + +M +3 + +– third branch of media; + +M +4 + +– fourth branch of media; +m-cu +– medial-cubital cross-vein; +m-m +– medial cross-vein; o gonst – outer gonostylus; +R +– radius, or radial vein; + +R +1 + +– anterior branch of radius; + +R +2 + +– second branch of radius; + +R +2 + 3 + 4 + +– stem of radial branches + +R +2 + +, + +R +3 + +and + +R +4 + +; + +R +3 + +– lower branch of second branch of radius; + +R +4 + +– upper branch of third branch of radius; + +R +5 + +– lower branch of third branch of radius; +r-m +– radio-medial cross-vein; +Rs +– radial sector; +Sc +– subcostal vein; +sc-r +– subcostal-radial cross-vein. + + + + +Key to Palaearctic species of the genus +<taxonomicName id="9775CF41D4C4A04327A049EFCB44BEFB" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Adelphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="7A59872482CFC2B6E66969197446E346" italics="true">Adelphomyia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Main body colour, including thorax and abdomen, dark (dark grey, brown, or black) (Fig. +25 +) + +2 +
– +Main body colour, including thorax and abdomen, pale (yellow, brownish yellow or pale brown) (Figs +40 +, +44 +) + +8 +
2Entire mesonotum dull grey or brown +3 +
–Mesonotum polished black anteriorly + + +A. pilifer +( +Alexander, 1919 +) + + +
3 +Dark areas surrounding cross-veins restricted but evident (Figs +1 +, +5 +, +15 +, +27 +) + +4 +
– +Dark areas surrounding cross-veins missing (Fig. +12 +) or indistinct (Fig. +36 +) + +7 +
4Head dark grey, thorax dark grey, abdomen brown, femur obscure yellow +5 +
–Head pale grey, thorax grey or brownish grey with black stripes, abdomen black, femur yellow with widely darkened tip +6 +
5 +Medial lobes of epandrium parallel-sided, notch between them U-shaped (Fig. +3 +) + + + +A. acicularis acicularis +( +Alexander, 1954 +) + + +
– +Medial lobes of epandrium diverging distally, notch between them V-shaped (Fig. +6 +) + + + +A. acicularis bidens +Savchenko, 1983 + + +
6Thorax grey, antenna pale brown + + +A. caesiella +( +Alexander, 1929 +) + + +
–Thorax brownish grey with black stripes, antenna brown to dark brown + + +A. prionolaboides +( +Alexander, 1934 +) + + +
7 +Thorax reddish brown, abdomen dark brown, femur obscure yellow, head dark grey, antenna pale brown (Fig. +13 +), macrotrichiae covering nearly entire cell + +r +3 + +(Fig. +12 +), medial lobes of epandrium diverging distally, notch between them shallowly U-shaped (Fig. +14 +) + + + +A. breviramus +( +Alexander, 1924 +) + + +
– +Thorax grey, abdomen brownish grey, femur yellow with narrowly dark tip, head grey, antenna dark brown, macrotrichiae covering only outer end of cell + +r +3 + +(Fig. +36 +), medial lobes of male epandrium parallel-sided, notch between them widely U-shaped (Fig. +37 +) + + + +A. satsumicola +( +Alexander, 1930 +) + + +
8 +Complete body, including thorax, abdomen, head, antennae (Fig. +10 +), legs, and wings (Fig. +9 +), yellow or pale yellow + + + +A. biacus +( +Alexander, 1954 +) + + +
– +Thorax or abdomen grey or brownish (Figs +40 +, +44 +) + +9 +
9 +Wing pattern indistinct or missing (Figs +17 +, +22 +, +38 +, +41 +, +45 +) + +10 +
– +Wing pattern restricted but evident (Figs +29 +, +34 +) + +13 +
10 +Thorax brown. Macrotrichiae covering outer ends of cells + +r +2 + +to + +m +4 + +(Fig. +38 +) + + + +A. simplicistyla +(Alexander, 1940 b) + + +
– +Thorax brownish yellow. Macrotrichiae covering nearly entire or only outer ends of cells + +r +2 + +to + +m +4 + +(Figs +17 +, +22 +, +41 +, +45 +) + +11 +
11 +Abdominal tergites brownish yellow. Notch between medial lobes of male epandrium V-shaped (Figs +18 +, +42 +) + +12 +
– +Abdominal tergites brown. Notch between medial lobes of male epandrium U-shaped (Fig. +23 +) + + + +A. macrotrichiata +( +Alexander, 1923 +) + + +
12 +Head brownish yellow with yellow antennae. Macrotrichiae covering nearly entire cells + +r +2 + +to + +m +4 + +(Fig. +17 +) + + + +A. flavella +( +Alexander, 1920 +) + + +
– +Head greyish brown with pale brown antennae. Macrotrichiae covering only outer ends of cells + +r +2 + +to + +m +4 + +(Figs +41 +, +45 +) + + + +A. jejuana +Podenas + +, +sp. nov. + +
13 +Head brownish yellow, tips of femora not darkened. Medial lobes of male epandrium diverging distally, notch between them V-shaped (Fig. +35 +) + + + +A. saitamae +( +Alexander, 1920 +) + + +
– +Head grey, tips of femora narrowly darkened. Medial lobes of male epandrium acute, notch between them narrow, parallel-sided (Fig. +30 +) + + + +A. punctum +( +Meigen, 1818 +) + + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/EA/89/E3EA8902F498548DA198A1683865E7CE.xml b/data/E3/EA/89/E3EA8902F498548DA198A1683865E7CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99ae301d198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/EA/89/E3EA8902F498548DA198A1683865E7CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1237 @@ + + + +Adelphomyia crane flies (Diptera, Limoniidae) of Korea with identification key for all Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas +0000-0002-2597-566X +Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania + + + +Author + +Park, Sun-Jae +0000-0003-3759-6517 +Climate Change and Environmental Biology Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 404 - 708, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Bae, Changhwan +Species Diversity Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 404 - 708, Republic of Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-30 + + +1217 + + +47 +78 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1217.115627 +E14C2EA8-236A-4EAE-80CB-7163AF04D4DA + + + + + +Adelphomyia punctum +( +Meigen, 1818 +) + + + + + +Figs 29–33 + + + + + + + +Limnobia punctum + +Meigen, 1818: 128 +. + + + + + + + + +Limnophila punctum + + +: + +Verrall 1886: 200 + +; Meijere 1921: 65, 81; + +Pierre 1924: 121 + +, 126; + +Nielsen 1925: 75 + +; + +Lackschewitz 1940: 85 + +. + + + + + + +Adelphomyia helvetica + + +: + +Bergroth 1891: 134–135 + +; + +Pierre, 1924: 115 + +. + + + + + + +Limnophila +( +Adelphomyia +) +punctum + + +: + +Alexander 1938: 324 + +. + + + + + + +Adelphomyia punctum + + +: + +Savchenko 1986: 275 + +; + +Savchenko 1989: 79 + +. + + + + + + +Examined material. + + +(Fig. +49 +) + + +North Korea + +• +2 ♂ +(pinned); +Ompo +; alt. + +76 m + +; + +19 May 1937 + +; +Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♀ +(pinned); +Ompo +; alt. + +76 m + +; + +9 June 1937 + +; +Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +(pinned); +Ompo +; alt. + +37 m + +; + +15 June 1937 + +; +Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ex. +(broken, pinned); +Ompo +; alt. + +183 m + +; + +23 June 1937 + +; +Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♂ +(pinned); +Ompo +; alt. + +274 m + +; + +12 May 1938 + +; +Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♂ +(pinned); +Ompo +; alt. + +305 m + +; + +13 May 1938 + +; +Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♂ +(pinned); +Ompo +; alt. + +46 m + +; + +25 May 1938 + +; +A. Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♂ +(pinned); +Ompo +; alt. + +122 m + +; + +27 May 1938 + +; +Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(pinned); +Ompo +; alt. + +91 m + +; + +29 May 1938 + +; +Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +(pinned); +Ompo +; alt. + +122 m + +; + +3 June 1938 + +; +Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♀ +(pinned); +Ompo +; alt. + +91 m + +; + +9 June 1938 + +; +Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +(pinned); +Ompo +; alt. + +91 m + +; + +10 June 1938 + +; +Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +3 ♀ +(pinned); +Ompo +; alt. + +107 m + +; + +11 June 1938 + +; +Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +(pinned); +Seren Mts. +; alt. + +762 m + +; + +14 June 1938 + +; +A. Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +2 ♂ +(pinned); +Seren Mts. +; alt. + +853 m + +; + +15 June 1938 + +; +Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♂ +(pinned); +Seren Mts. +; alt. + +914 m + +; + +22 June 1938 + +; +A. Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +2 ♂ +, +1 ex. +(broken, pinned); +Seren Mts. +; alt. + +1067 m + +; + +22 June 1938 + +; +A. Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♂ +(pinned); +Seren Mts. +; alt. + +1219 m + +; + +22 June 1938 + +; +A. M. Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♀ +(pinned); +Seren Mts. +; alt. + +1524–1829 m + +; + +25 June 1938 + +; +A. M. Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♀ +(pinned); +Seren Mts. +; alt. + +1676 m + +; + +25 June 1938 + +; +A. Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(pinned); +Seren Mts. +; alt. + +1829 m + +; + +25 June 1938 + +; +A. Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♂ +(pinned); +Seren Mts. +; alt. + +914 m + +; + +30 June 1938 + +; +A. Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♂ +abdomen (pinned); +Kankyo Nando Puksu Pyaksan +; alt. + +1829 m + +; + +15 June 1939 + +; +Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♂ +(pinned, genitalia dissected in microvial with glycerol on same pin); +Kankyo Nando +, +Puksu Pyaksan +; alt. + +1676 m + +; + +17 July 1939 + +; +A. Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(pinned); +Kankyo Nando +, +Puksu Pyaksan +; alt. + +1829 m + +; + +24 July 1939 + +; +A. Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +• + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +(pinned); +Kankyo Nando +, +Puksu Pyaksan +; alt. + +1524 m + +; + +3 August 1939 + +; +A. Yankovsky +leg.; + +USNM + + +; + + +South Korea + +• +1 ♂ +(in ethanol); +Gangwon-do +, +Pyeonchang-gun +, +Odaesan National Park +; + +37.74913°N +, +128.57723°E + +; alt. + +726 m + +; + +22 June 2012 + +; +S. Kim +, +S. Podenas +leg.; + +NIBR + + +• + +2 ♂ +(in ethanol); +Jeollabuk-do +, +Namwon +, +Unbong-eup +, +Hwasu-ri +; + +35.45345°N +, +127.57759°E + +; alt. + +509 m + +; + +6 May 2013 + +(01); +S. Podenas +leg.; + +NIBR + + +• + +1 ♂ +(in ethanol); +Gyeongsangnam-do +, +Hamyang +, +Macheon-myeon +, +Samjeong-ri +; + +35.36713°N +, +127.65228°E + +; alt. + +406 m + +; + +11 May 2013 + +(5); +S. Podenas +leg.; + +NIBR + + +• + +2 ♂ +(in ethanol); +Gyeonggi-do +, +Paju-si +, +Gunnae-myeon +, +Jeomwon-ri +, +Gate (South-MDL) +; + +37.93430°N +, +126.72097°E + +; alt. + +39 m + +; + +20 May 2016 + +; +T. E. Klein +, +H. - C. Kim +leg.; +Mosquito Magnet +; + +NIBR + + +• + +1 ♀ +(in ethanol); +Jeollanam-do +, +Gurye-gun +, +Toji-myeon +, +Naeseo-ri +, +Piagol valley +; + +35.27333°N +, +127.56924°E + +; alt. + +546 m + +; + +3 June 2016 + +(3); +S. Podenas +leg.; + +NIBR + + +• + +1 ♀ +(in ethanol); +Jeollanam-do +, +Gurye-gun +, +Toji-myeon +, +Naeseo-ri +, +Piagol valley +; + +35.27123°N +, +127.57133°E + +; alt. + +534 m + +; + +4 June 2016 + +(1); +V. Podeniene +leg.; + +NIBR + + +• + +2 ♂ +(in ethanol); +Gyeonggi-do +, +Paju-si +, +Gunnae-myeon +, +Jeomwon-ri +, +Gate (South-MDL) +; + +37.93431°N +, +126.72096°E + +; alt. + +39 m + +; + +17 May 2019 + +; +T. E. Klein +, +H. - C. Kim +leg.; +Mosquito Magnet +; + +NIBR + + +. + + + + +Comparative material examined. + + + + +Lithuania + +• +1 ♂ +(genitalia in microvial with glycerol); +Raseiniai district +, +Sargeliai +; + +55.4762°N +, +23.4563°E + +; + +5–13 June 2009 + +; + +NRC + + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(pinned); +Moletai distr. +, +river Skardis +; + +55.29132°N +, +025.45485°E + +; alt. + +150 m + +; + +26 May 2012 + +; +S. Podenas +leg.; + +NRC + + +. + + + + +Redescription. + + +General body colouration varies from yellowish brown to greyish brown. Body length of male +3.9–8.2 mm +, female +6.4–7.2 mm +. Male wing: +6.1–8.8 mm +; female wing: +6.1–8.3 mm +. + + +Head. +Slightly extended posteriorly, grey, brownish grey postero-laterally, pale grey frontally, covered with long, sparse, yellowish setae, longest of which nearly as long as both basal antennomeres combined. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, distance between them at base of antennae nearly same as length of both basal antennomeres together. Length of male antenna +0.9–1.8 mm +, reaching wing base if bent backward; female +1.1–1.3 mm +. Scape brown dusted with grey, elongate, nearly cylindrical, 2.2 × as long as wide and 2 × as long as pedicel. Pedicel oval, brown, covered with few short setae. Flagellum 14 - segmented, brown, distal flagellomeres darker. Flagellomeres oval with short apical pedicels, apical segment nearly as long as preceding. Verticils up to 2.5 × as long as respective segments. Short erect pubescence, covering segments pale. Rostrum, palpi, and mouth parts dark brown to blackish. + + +Thorax. +Cervical sclerites brown, dark brown ventrally, covered with grey pruinosity. Thorax yellowish brown to brown covered with sparse grey pruinosity. Pronotum pale brown to brown, dusted with grey, dorso-laterally covered with sparse erect long setae. Mesonotal prescutum semi-polished, pale brown, sparsely dusted with grey, yellowish laterally, covered with sparse erect setae, longitudinal stripes absent or very indistinct in some specimens. Tubercular pit small, brown, close to frontal margin of sclerite, pseudosutural fovea distinct dark brown. Scutal lobe frontally concolourous with presutural scutum, laterally and posteriorly brownish yellow. Area between scutal lobes greyish. Scutellum brownish at the middle, yellow laterally. Mediotergite yellow with narrow indistinct greyish brown median line. Pleuron bare, without setae, brownish yellow, sparsely dusted with grey; posterior basal area brown. Wing (Fig. +29 +) semi-translucent, with indistinct darkening surrounding cross-veins and apices of all longitudinal veins at wing margin, some specimens without such darkening. Stigma elongate, brownish. Veins brown, yellowish at wing base and in costal area. Macrotrichiae more abundant in radial cells and cell + +m +1 + +, present also in other marginal cells along postero-apical wing margin. Venation: +Sc +long, but not reaching branching point of +Rs +, +sc-r +~ 3 × its own length from tip of +Sc. Rs +long, slightly arched or angulate at base, with or without short spur. Free end of + +R +1 + +longitudinal, + +R +2 + +transverse, indistinct, ~ 2 × its own length from tip of + +R +1 + +, + +R +3 + +, and + +R +4 + +slightly diverging towards wing margin, cell + +r +3 + +with short stem. Cross-vein +r-m +distinct, at base of discal cell. Discal cell 2 × as long as wide. Cross-vein +m-cu +slightly before middle of discal cell. Anal vein slightly arched at wing margin, ending slightly before base of +Rs. +Anal angle widely rounded. Male halter +0.9–1.7 mm +long, female +0.8–1.3 mm +. Halter pale brownish, knob slightly infuscate distally. Frontal coxa pale brown frontally, yellow posteriorly, remaining coxae yellow, slightly dusted with grey, covered with long erect yellowish setae. Trochanters yellow to brownish yellow. Femur yellow, darkened at apex, tibia yellowish brown with darkened distal part, tarsomeres dark brown, only base of basal tarsomeres yellowish. Male femur I: 3.9–5.0 mm, II: +4.2–5.2 mm +, III: +4.2–6.2 mm +, tibia I: +5.7–5.9 mm +, II: +4.8–5.5 mm +, III: +4.5–6.2 mm +, tarsus I: +5.7–6.4 mm +, II: +5.4–5.9 mm +, III: +3.9–5.3 mm +. Female femur I: +3.6 mm +long, II: +3.8–4.2 mm +, III: +4.1–4.7 mm +, tibia I: +4.1 mm +, II: 3.5–4.0 mm, III: 4.0–5.0 mm, tarsus I: 3.9–4.0 mm, II: +3.5–3.8 mm +, III: +3.1–3.7 mm +long. Claw simple without subbasal spines or teeth. + + + + + + + +Adelphomyia punctum +( +Meigen, 1818 +) + +29 +male wing +30 +male genitalia, dorsal view +31 +male genitalia, ventral view +32 +aedeagal complex, lateral view +33 +ovipositor, lateral view. + + + +Abdomen. +Semi-polished brownish yellow to brown. Two pregenital segments darkened in male, concolourous with the rest abdominal segments in female. Tergites with narrowly darkened lateral margins, with two transverse narrow indentations frontally and slightly paler posterior margin in both sexes. Male terminalia (Figs +30 +, +31 +) brownish yellow. Ninth tergite with two triangle-shaped lobes at the middle of posterior margin. Gonocoxite elongate, distinctly wider at base, narrower beyond middle, without additional lobe. Outer gonostylus with long narrow outer branch and small rounded lobe at base. Outer branch with sclerotised distal part and blackened apex, two small apical hook-shaped teeth curved medially. Inner gonostylus large, fleshy, setose, two-branched. Outer branch long and narrow, inner branch narrowly triangle-shaped reaching approximately to middle of outer branch. Aedeagus (Fig. +32 +) long and nearly straight, paramere posteriorly short, slightly arched, reaching before middle of aedeagus. Ovipositor (Fig. +33 +) yellow with very long, narrow cercus and hypovalva. Distal part of cercus slightly turned upwards, dorsal margin brownish, apex point-shaped. Hypogynial valve long, straight, wide at base, narrowing towards apex, distal part distinctly narrower, apex reaching beyond middle of cercus, dorsal margin at ~ 1 / 4 length from apex with long dense setae. + + + + +Elevation range. + + +From the lowest elevations in +Korea +to more than +1800 m +. + + + + +Period of activity. + +Adults on wing from beginning of May through early August. + + + +Habitat. + +Wet places near streams and ponds surrounded by deciduous trees and in wet places of deciduous and mixed forests. + + + +General distribution. + +Species has widely disjunct area, it is widely distributed in Europe, recorded also from eastern part of East Palaearctic. Recorded from the Korean Peninsula for the first time. + + + +Remarks. + + +Some specimens from +North Korea +are distinctly darker than specimens from Europe, their wings lack any pattern except stigma. At the moment, it is difficult to say if that is variation or colour change due to long preservation. North Korean specimens were collected 80 years ago. We examined male genitalia of these specimens and compared them with “ typical ” specimens from Europe and +South Korea +, but no differences were observed. + + + + + + + +Adelphomyia saitamae +( +Alexander, 1920 +) + +, male +34 +wing +35 +genitalia, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file