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<mods:title>Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="8FA60B4D91B2CB5A4D5DE8774235C2C7">Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7019BD26C1662EBCB7BE40398D97F6C8">Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C681764B0E7310C4729679A39642783">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158217531" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B79D0338-3EE9-4B12-8357-20006B091877" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D30095416CDF720E2586897AB30BA89C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D3009541-6CDF-720E-2586-897AB30BA89C" authority="Girón & Short, 2019" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Aulonochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulonochares tubulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubulus" status="sp. nov.">Aulonochares tubulus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Aulonochares spp.: A-C Aulonochares tubulus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F Aulonochares novoairensis: D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. G-I Aulonochares lingulatus: G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310058" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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<treatment id="D30095416CDF720E2586897AB30BA89C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158217531" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B79D0338-3EE9-4B12-8357-20006B091877" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D30095416CDF720E2586897AB30BA89C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
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<paragraph id="A9F7025D47FBEFC4C358D502ED972086" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName id="F8E4061DFCC1EA9C2E7BD82FD905F87B" ID-CoL="8XVDK" LSID="D3009541-6CDF-720E-2586-897AB30BA89C" authority="Girón & Short, 2019" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Aulonochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulonochares tubulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubulus" status="sp. nov.">Aulonochares tubulus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="86ABF13B2EC47F4F23405A8629D006BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="A7605A39FE0BCF5D5C17B54AC8B52A3C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Aulonochares spp.: A-C Aulonochares tubulus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F Aulonochares novoairensis: D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. G-I Aulonochares lingulatus: G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310058" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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Figs 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="E2D000B04AE576DC57B688B2473E19BE" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head and internal structures of Aulonochares spp.: A-E Aulonochares tubulus: A head, dorsal view B ventral view of mesoventrite with simply convex posterior elevation C posterior view of metafurca D fifth abdominal ventrite E aedeagus. F, G Aulonochares novoairensis: F head, dorsal view G aedeagus. H, I Aulonochares lingulatus: H head, dorsal view I aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310059" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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<figureCitation id="209D9C0F70E6EFB46C5C9E4E01252CA7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head and internal structures of Aulonochares spp.: A-E Aulonochares tubulus: A head, dorsal view B ventral view of mesoventrite with simply convex posterior elevation C posterior view of metafurca D fifth abdominal ventrite E aedeagus. F, G Aulonochares novoairensis: F head, dorsal view G aedeagus. H, I Aulonochares lingulatus: H head, dorsal view I aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310059" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="C59C4B5F566AFB9A77A55DA18CE3ECCD" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Aulonochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310060" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">, 3</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat of Aulonochares spp. A habitat and type locality for A. lingulatus, Suriname: Kasikasima, collecting event SR 12 - 0320 - 02 A B habitat for A. tubulus, Guyana: Upper Berbice, collecting event GY 14 - 0921 - 03 H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310061" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">, 4B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C986931367C96D97B06C38E4E2DA69CF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Aulonochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310060" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8475E3D2D9D1239907120E5355A5CF19" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat of Aulonochares spp. A habitat and type locality for A. lingulatus, Suriname: Kasikasima, collecting event SR 12 - 0320 - 02 A B habitat for A. tubulus, Guyana: Upper Berbice, collecting event GY 14 - 0921 - 03 H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310061" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">, 4B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="118" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="C8CFB76630CD59D9F5FCF3E7C2DADBBE" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Holotype</emphasis>
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(♂): "SURINAME: Sipaliwini District;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="00.342" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.0057">2°00.342'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="5359973B2CDB8AE10A88033788CD3AD1" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="00.342" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.0057">2°00.342'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="58.149" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.96915">55°58.149'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DD710CCE36068AC53FFFA5419B5CBF74" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="58.149" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.96915">55°58.149'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 337 m; Sipaliwini Savanna nature Res., 4-Brothers Mts.; clearwater stream, sandy with emergent vegetation; at night; 31.iii.2017; leg. A. Short; SR17-0331-01F" (NZCS).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Paratypes (156): BRAZIL: Roraima</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="89B34B0C5B880D0B807641AE2B26ED15" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Paratypes (156): BRAZIL: Roraima</emphasis>
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: "
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="35.1" value="0.77641666">00°46'35.1"N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="2C361C2568A3DD5FAD19816AB29BC154" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="35.1" value="0.77641666">00°46'35.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.7" value="-60.33297">60°19'58.7"W</geoCoordinate>
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="AD11CEE7A631B4D1F7D70B0B88B5FE90" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.7" value="-60.33297">60°19'58.7"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 97 m;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rorainópolis">Rorainopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9A4C3A5466482C1C080E3F21290E10B5" originalValue="Rorainópolis">Rorainopolis</normalizedToken>
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, Recanto da Cachoeira, vicinal 12; creek flowing through gallery forest; 10.1.2018; leg. A. Short; BR18-0110-04A" (SEMC, 3); "
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="54.786" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.9131">00°54.786'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A5057D7413D80A8BCDE99D757D920837" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="54.786" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.9131">00°54.786'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="34.397" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.573284">59°34.397'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="863A99D6A54648D08CAA385DF0C03AE9" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="34.397" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.573284">59°34.397'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 150 m; Caroebe, Rio Caroebe, ca. 13 Km NE of Caroebe; margins of sandy river; 17.i.2018; leg. A. Short & Benetti; BR18-0117-04A" (SEMC, 1).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">GUYANA: Region 9</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA5C4573D4B786DE666A773D535B0E85" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">GUYANA: Region 9</emphasis>
|
||||
: "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="05.095" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.0849166">2°05.095'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0DAA52E05CE49BAA1FAD66F6272F5963" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="05.095" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.0849166">2°05.095'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="14.174" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.236233">59°14.174'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D684863E5AAE5AE2E166C459C32E0A" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="14.174" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.236233">59°14.174'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 250 m; Parabara, trail to mines; detrital pools in forest; 2.xi.2013; leg. Short, Isaacs, Salisbury; GY13-1102-01A" (CBDG, SEMC, 8); same, except "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="06.492" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.1082">2°06.492'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4B99AA67306CDA32954DE31DC9B7D862" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="06.492" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.1082">2°06.492'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="13.653" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.22755">59°13.653'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3202C98B4B270BEEA956DA63F7D7AB7A" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="13.653" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.22755">59°13.653'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;274 m; Parabara, N side of river; small flowing forested creek, detritus margins & leaf packs; 3.xi.2013; GY13-1103-02A" (SEMC, 2).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Region 8</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="99547B26E60D878448E445EEC048A936" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Region 8</emphasis>
|
||||
: "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="07.539" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.12565">5°07.539'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="225186574F66E4767FA381F35B8DC24E" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="07.539" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.12565">5°07.539'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="06.732" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.1122">59°06.732'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B4FDDBB044A6DA1C598F3DBF36C3AF1F" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="06.732" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.1122">59°06.732'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 80 m; Konawaruk River, basecamp 2 (NARIL basecamp); unnamed clearwater creek, slow flowing, shallow; 15.ix.2014; leg. Salisbury & La Cruz; GY14-0915-02" (SEMC, 6).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Region 6</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B0936FBCDC6E0A7B644017857CB658A" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Region 6</emphasis>
|
||||
: "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.143" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1523833">4°09.143'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="40D428597A355F4C103200A86394EAB8" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.143" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1523833">4°09.143'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="11.207" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.186783">58°11.207'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D29877F68AB53ADDCFCAA8338D9E8AE" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="11.207" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.186783">58°11.207'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 105 m; Upper Berbice, c. 1 Km W Basecamp 1; small sandy stream; 21.ix.2014; leg. A. Short; GY14-0921-03A" (SEMC, 2); same, except "margins of creek; 22.iv.2014; leg. Short, Salisbury, La Cruz; GY14-0921-03H" (SEMC, 4); same, except "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.136" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1522665">4°09.136'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9420A97A30C444BBC0E438D7E282F592" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.136" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1522665">4°09.136'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="11.365" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.189415">58°11.365'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7203A1C8B47F42CF572DDF4ECACB4413" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="11.365" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.189415">58°11.365'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 106 m; Upper Berbice, ca. 1.1 Km W of basecamp 1; stream detrital pool; 23.ix.2014; GY14-0923-02A" (SEMC, 1); same, except "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.289" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1548166">4°09.289'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5EAF5F33879F4FA220BE5CD7F13DCE1B" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.289" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1548166">4°09.289'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="10.717" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.178616">58°10.717'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1BC3313478AB3D950D227F4C89EEDA" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="10.717" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.178616">58°10.717'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 95 m; Upper Berbice, Basecamp 1; margins of basecamp creek; 24.ix.2014; GY14-0924-01A" (SEMC, 1); same, except "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.241" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1540165">4°09.241'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="94E88D77920E8463859F20FF9435DAC7" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.241" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1540165">4°09.241'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="10.627" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.177116">58°10.627'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1190BC2893D16CA11D51FA0F1B5A98" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="10.627" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.177116">58°10.627'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 109 m; puddles along road; GY14-0924-02A" (SEMC, 4); same, except "margins of creek with leaf
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="119" start="start">packs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1CD1D35ACF9625150B4D76BB5C1D3A4F" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" start="start">packs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and mud; 25.ix.2014; leg. Short & La Cruz; GY14-0925-01B" (SEMC, 1); same, except "detritus pools in dry creekbed; leg. Short, Salisbury, La Cruz; GY14-0925-01D" (SEMC, 1); same, except "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="03.892" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.0648665">5°03.892'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FEA2E5B9E12B569022F951F343BE6E29" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="03.892" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.0648665">5°03.892'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="03.303" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.05505">58°03.303'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="248F11527E111EB1FCAD9FF4A775BC59" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="03.303" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.05505">58°03.303'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 71 m; Upper Berbice, Logging Road Km 1; marsh and creek; 29.ix.2014; GY14-0929-01B" (CBDG, SEMC, 12).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">SURINAME: Sipaliwini District</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC786732E2D69ACB10764007779726A9" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">SURINAME: Sipaliwini District</emphasis>
|
||||
: "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="10.521" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.17535">2°10.521'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9D9852FA9803EB8D058957EDA967F4DE" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="10.521" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.17535">2°10.521'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="47.244" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.7874">56°47.244'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D341904C1E0F626EFE187CC1B65A8908" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="47.244" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.7874">56°47.244'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 228 m, Camp 1, on Kutari River; forest swamp; 22.viii.2010; leg. Short & Kadosoe; SR10-0822-02A; 2010 CI-RAP Survey" (SEMC, 2); same, except "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="21.776" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.3629334">2°21.776'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8E392D194A9FA457414270A125A6079" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="21.776" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.3629334">2°21.776'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="41.861" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.697685">56°41.861'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8CE8D00911EF03ED3F82D96A5316ED6" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="41.861" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.697685">56°41.861'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 237 m; Camp 3, Wehepai; sandy forest creek; 4-6.ix.2010; SR10-0904-01A" (SEMC, 7); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.97731" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.97731">2.97731N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ED7A1B722E55C7CA351C1C8E16B14F67" degrees="2.97731" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.97731">2.97731N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55.38500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.385">55.38500W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3D6374677E21B18AD69905AD7DC4BAA" degrees="55.38500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.385">55.38500W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 200 m; Camp 4 (low), Kasikasima; sandy stream on trail to METS camp; 20.iii.2012; leg. A. Short; SR12-0320-02A; 2010 CI-RAP Survey" (SEMC, 2); same, except "detrital pools along trail to METS camp; 20-25.iii.2012; SR12-0320-03A" (SEMC, 3); same, except "sandy creek, trail to Kasikasima; flotation; 22.iii.2012; SR12-0322-02A" (SEMC, 7); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="40.910" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.6818333">04°40.910'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="23A3CEBE087AC10539A24934F5D271E0" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="40.910" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.6818333">04°40.910'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11.138" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.185635">56°11.138'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9AE9F90958A88D7F873D8C6ED39BA086" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11.138" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.185635">56°11.138'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 78 m; Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, Voltzberg Station; stream margins; 29.vii.2012; leg. Short, Maier, McIntosh, Kadosoe; SR12-0729-02A" (SEMC, 1); same, except "detrital side pool; leg. Short & McIntosh; SR12-0729-02B" (SEMC, 1); same, except "margin of stream; 30.vii.2012; leg. Maier & Kadosoe; SR12-0730-01A" (SEMC, 1); same, except "detrital pools along stream; leg. Short & McIntosh; SR12-0730-01B" (NZCS, SEMC, 10); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="42.48" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="4.708">4°42.48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4977FA497AE5315D2CD7A87427C7ABCB" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="42.48" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="4.708">4°42.48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="13.15908" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.21932">56°13.15908'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="09828CC941FFFEAB1E35B075DADC01F2" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="13.15908" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.21932">56°13.15908'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 24 m; Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, Lolopaise area; side pool of creek; 14.iii.2016; leg. Short et al.; SR16-0314-02D" (SEMC, 1); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="40.432" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.6738667">4°40.432'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F25324640ED1966568DDC4CEA39B73AC" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="40.432" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.6738667">4°40.432'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11.079" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.18465">56°11.079'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0202212AC256C4B186407D1F7E1C0568" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11.079" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.18465">56°11.079'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 86 m; Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, base of Voltzberg; pooled up stream; 16.iii.2016; SR16-0316-01B" (SEMC, 1); "Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, trail from plateau to Voltzberg stream with roots, mud; 17.iii.2016; leg. J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="40F45D974DD8CF4BF78C52EFE46D0827" originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; SR16-0317-04A" (SEMC, 4); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="42.48" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="4.708">4°42.48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FB56262B91071080D07D49175AB4EE8E" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="42.48" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="4.708">4°42.48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="13.15908" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.21932">56°13.15908'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A4A60980B495C3AEE6B2DCF5A1BD2BBB" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="13.15908" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.21932">56°13.15908'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 24 m; Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, Lolopaise area; intermittent stream margins; flotation; 18.iii.2016; leg. Short et al.; SR16-0318-01D" (SEMC, 2); same, except "intermittent stream pools; pan/screen method; 18.iii.2016; leg. Toussaint et al.; SR16-0318-01E" (SEMC, 1); "Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, Copename River, Voltzberg trail; detrital pools in stream bed; 17.iii.2016; leg. A. Short; SR16-0319-01A" (SEMC, 1); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="42.48" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="4.708">4°42.48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D4DD128738F3708F0DE4FEBE692848E9" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="42.48" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="4.708">4°42.48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="13.15908" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.21932">56°13.15908'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FB877B5161B439F3DB7C492178E44886" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="13.15908" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.21932">56°13.15908'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 24 m; Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, Lolopaise area; intermittent stream pools; 19.iii.2016; leg. Toussaint et al.; SR16-0319-02C" (SEMC, 2); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="00.397" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.0066166">2°00.397'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="10FA6A4164C0629CB659B9197B1DCC90" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="00.397" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.0066166">2°00.397'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="58.371" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.97285">55°58.371'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1B8ED8E87758E92BFB6C1B38F54EE690" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="58.371" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.97285">55°58.371'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 306 m; Sipaliwini Savanna nature Res., palm swamp nr. 4-Brothers Mts.; mud/detritus; 30.iii.2017; leg. Short & Baca; SR17-0330-03A" (SEMC, 1); same, except "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="00.342" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.0057">2°00.342'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B6ED1D076A743580D2FAADAFE721339A" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="00.342" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.0057">2°00.342'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="58.149" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.96915">55°58.149'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4A7308D8536D1C8903618C052C2E2939" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="58.149" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.96915">55°58.149'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 337 m; 4-Brothers Mts.; clearwater stream, sandy with emergent vegetation; 31.iii.2017; SR17-0331-01C" (SEMC, 23); same, except "sandy pools in creek; leg. S. Baca; SR17-0331-01E" (SEMC, 10); same data as holotype (NZCS, SEMC, 23).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">VENEZUELA: Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCE378FCFAC3CF1A20EB99AE2DD41D77" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">VENEZUELA: Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
: "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8333333">0°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DBA3D777FE06BF904E78B982FD83B84C" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8333333">0°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.166664">66°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A9B35A8C24BD0BEF2687DF513005AAE3" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.166664">66°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 140 m; Cerro de la Neblina, 1 Km S Basecamp; along small whitewater stream; pools of dead leaves and sticks; 17.ii.1985; leg. P.J. & P.M. Spangler, R. Faitoute, W. Steiner" (USNM, 2); "Puerto Ayacucho; in small ponds full of dead leaves; 22.i.1985; leg. G.E. Ball" (SEMC, USNM, 5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Aulonochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulonochares tubulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubulus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Aulonochares tubulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EE91CC9962DDC7CA898B28CCC853889A" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A6E0294314EDD11338A9AA8435327EE" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A65421B456B26D610CDE2ECEC595E0CD" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
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<taxonomicName id="3BDA3E061D433AB6E4C57C01E6B6228C" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Aulonochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulonochares tubulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38277DFA81A14D244CE8F5DB09B13E32" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Aulonochares tubulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by its dark brown general coloration (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Aulonochares spp.: A-C Aulonochares tubulus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F Aulonochares novoairensis: D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. G-I Aulonochares lingulatus: G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310058" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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<figureCitation id="EF65C617BE7E9DD905718D46D175A3C1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Aulonochares spp.: A-C Aulonochares tubulus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F Aulonochares novoairensis: D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. G-I Aulonochares lingulatus: G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310058" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="235AED04D701B8801F262D1E267B62A9" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
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</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the shape of the aedeagus, which is parallel sided along its basal 2/3, with cylindrical median lobe (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head and internal structures of Aulonochares spp.: A-E Aulonochares tubulus: A head, dorsal view B ventral view of mesoventrite with simply convex posterior elevation C posterior view of metafurca D fifth abdominal ventrite E aedeagus. F, G Aulonochares novoairensis: F head, dorsal view G aedeagus. H, I Aulonochares lingulatus: H head, dorsal view I aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310059" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="815809D6C4A088413D1A06123DD3E660" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head and internal structures of Aulonochares spp.: A-E Aulonochares tubulus: A head, dorsal view B ventral view of mesoventrite with simply convex posterior elevation C posterior view of metafurca D fifth abdominal ventrite E aedeagus. F, G Aulonochares novoairensis: F head, dorsal view G aedeagus. H, I Aulonochares lingulatus: H head, dorsal view I aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310059" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="120" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="74E0DF61D8AE31220E55FD074AF1B449" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B0925295A7A5D0E2C7E1C79001D2D5E" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A0EE8281729B8FF0DC9448634BCFCCE7" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Body length 5.8-7.5 mm, width 3.1-4.0 mm. General coloration</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FD64AA04FC9191FD0B4B9EFC9EB62C2" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Body length 5.8-7.5 mm, width 3.1-4.0 mm. General coloration</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="634AB6721D65E9198A4FDFC9B7ADC0BF" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
dark brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Aulonochares spp.: A-C Aulonochares tubulus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F Aulonochares novoairensis: D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. G-I Aulonochares lingulatus: G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310058" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F12895D87E15C1762C760F10A97AD66" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Aulonochares spp.: A-C Aulonochares tubulus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F Aulonochares novoairensis: D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. G-I Aulonochares lingulatus: G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310058" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2371E0E333BE09CB7CD71015E28197A8" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head and internal structures of Aulonochares spp.: A-E Aulonochares tubulus: A head, dorsal view B ventral view of mesoventrite with simply convex posterior elevation C posterior view of metafurca D fifth abdominal ventrite E aedeagus. F, G Aulonochares novoairensis: F head, dorsal view G aedeagus. H, I Aulonochares lingulatus: H head, dorsal view I aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310059" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FD4D310E6C06AE5928E69BA1452918D0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head and internal structures of Aulonochares spp.: A-E Aulonochares tubulus: A head, dorsal view B ventral view of mesoventrite with simply convex posterior elevation C posterior view of metafurca D fifth abdominal ventrite E aedeagus. F, G Aulonochares novoairensis: F head, dorsal view G aedeagus. H, I Aulonochares lingulatus: H head, dorsal view I aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310059" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with outer margins of parameres subparallel along basal 2/3, slightly concave along apical third; median lobe cylindrical, rounded at apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DD9A3DC0CC8A09B73D6C557A682B754" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAF5EA2E98EDD428060101ABDFBEE141" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8ADEF8D1416C890C05A78326561BE327" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Named with the Latin word
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Aulonochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="tubulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubulus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">tubulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A6B52239C430D22725CCD44215041B" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Aulonochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="tubulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AC91F08C8327D65739F4BD52C6B26D8" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">tubulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
meaning pipe, after the shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus in this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BEC3EFB65DC0FE2692692037377855A7" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2678AC2A7E570956037CDB40E9581EEA" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="035AD8DA359B0EB842E827BC9640A854" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Broadly distributed in the Guiana Shield region, from the Orinoco River to central Suriname (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Aulonochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310060" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="56294D9A5DC4DB41F5EDD1B56ACCA159" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Aulonochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310060" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0766CB1195B9009BB749D1C8C5A39CD1" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB1BC88F638A19C3386B1601CA2FC110" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E016BCA2027DA05E5CC46C635F106BC" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
The majority of collecting events of this species are from forested streams, including those actively flowing as well as pooled up, or from isolated marginal pools in the stream bed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat of Aulonochares spp. A habitat and type locality for A. lingulatus, Suriname: Kasikasima, collecting event SR 12 - 0320 - 02 A B habitat for A. tubulus, Guyana: Upper Berbice, collecting event GY 14 - 0921 - 03 H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310061" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0107CA69839A8579026C4A39852D2ED6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat of Aulonochares spp. A habitat and type locality for A. lingulatus, Suriname: Kasikasima, collecting event SR 12 - 0320 - 02 A B habitat for A. tubulus, Guyana: Upper Berbice, collecting event GY 14 - 0921 - 03 H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310061" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A few collections were made in forested detrital pools, although most if not all of these were near or associated with riparian corridors. They are usually found in habitats with abundant detritus or decaying organic matter. Females have been observed on numerous occasions to carry their egg case beneath their abdomen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,464 +1,464 @@
|
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<mods:extent id="C35C841AF805948E9B3AF154A2B8BFD4" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="234CEA57D154FCF72ACF319E7D504DA0">87</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6A26266F9920CFBAFEF17F9C432B1244">165</mods:end>
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||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="B806E7577A7C7CA5452AA827516F20CA">
|
||||
<mods:url id="9F7C1BFD4034675451D0811C9B2E6177">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-939-87</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B239701148884712880E1069C943AD33</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="FC36E881BAE8EAA397693DEDE1ED7632">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B4B0C5E0D3A89060987FA0D0B37FF6BC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7AC2E857A03848B512C641AE7268CDD8" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-939-87</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="87106C50905EA200CED47B185462C9B9" type="ZooBank">B239701148884712880E1069C943AD33</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FBC6549C95D99F1EF3D68CC570A4A355" type="Pensoft-UUID">DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164500617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D339190DD36453C5AB6E2B13D177D4A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D339190DD36453C5AB6E2B13D177D4A1" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="D339190D-D364-53C5-AB6E-2B13D177D4A1" authority="(Gyllenhal, 1813)" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus pascuorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Mecinus pascuorum (Gyllenhal, 1813)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="D339190DD36453C5AB6E2B13D177D4A1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164500617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D339190DD36453C5AB6E2B13D177D4A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D339190DD36453C5AB6E2B13D177D4A1" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4201CFB74DCC3CA451724DDF1C99C925" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8695DE207FEC23D986A4BE9D07F44C20" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91A560DB91CAC7832848E86E11099432" ID-CoL="8J8G4" LSID="D339190D-D364-53C5-AB6E-2B13D177D4A1" authority="(Gyllenhal, 1813)" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus pascuorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Mecinus pascuorum (Gyllenhal, 1813)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4BB8D068651640266BCC06E4281D23E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A378ACD6C62522DA2D08BCE831497E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB7980F84F858E7C95E6543E76A9DBF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
7 L3 larvae and 13 pupae, Serbia,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Staničenje">Stanicenje</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3ED1EF7D79AA98272D5884B16EB13ED1" originalValue="Staničenje">Stanicenje</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 6.07.2017,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="12.915" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.21525">43°12.915'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="73AEBC3AF3AD8943278C885678887E2D" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="12.915" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.21525">43°12.915'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="30.495" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="22.50825">22°30.495'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5A89CE18202B3A4D9FD3C22462E86324" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="30.495" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="22.50825">22°30.495'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 364 m., ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plantago lanceolata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Plantago lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E3CCD689F86082D27011A33240F653F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plantago lanceolata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6E459D6F40E2FCAC57E6CB2E4EC92BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Plantago lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lgt. I.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F585DA69B41B2DA2522336756DCA784E" originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Accession numbers of sequenced specimens MN992009 (larva), MN992010 (pupa).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description of mature larva</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F94DAC5502D3CDB6CD6C424A74733E43" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F26C4042E55A42C762CC4018A04E2369" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description of mature larva</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FC21309460AF045B41A94EA6E9467AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
(Figures
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419855" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">1A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3231ECA6B50A3CD612073BA6E166E0C6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419855" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">1A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AF492EF0BAA77E8614F258B729D076F4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEDC4DAA30674D7E9001673443105A4A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(in mm). Body length: 1.60-1.96. Body width (metathorax): 1.00-1.20. Head width: 0.36-0.40.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D3B7363E2BACF731CE1FCD777C19D" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB38274CCA556BCBD9CC6FDA3587363F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419855" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">1A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C07AEA3803BAD7767E3CD51394F2ECCE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419855" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">1A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) white, slender, curved. Chaetotaxy of thoracic segments relatively well developed, setae capilliform, different in length, light yellow, on thoracic segments elongated or medium, on abdominal segments very short. Prothorax (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419855" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="427049DC0847900BA5C11913D0894ADB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419855" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with eight
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prns</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76203AA2ECA42E989ED28CFBE11CA7B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prns</emphasis>
|
||||
of almost equal length, two
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FC0E855A43E1F8447AF554667EB5C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
and one
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="18CBBD3CFC66C7FC55E11C5B998FCB1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus.</emphasis>
|
||||
Meso- and metathorax (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419855" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEE677DD78C239EA43802EAB711CB28A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419855" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with one medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5958F3B58FCB870C4DC3A66DFBA18F25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
, three medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D49B1B5D8130A5CF13F729B31F821873" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
, equal in length; one medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CACAFA322D272B440867F9DCD38D7241" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
|
||||
, three medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="376843C20F8748061D00B30A89D7059E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
, equal in length; one long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E11FCDD21DE0A0D861FF241EF7470BD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eps</emphasis>
|
||||
, one long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4920B105C5FA987C3E53F8B59A5FEFBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
and one long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FC8955C67F078F5FD7C81F64164481" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pedal area with five long, equal in length
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pda.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA1E7CE15FAB6E7F7F88DD50ADD7D4E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pda.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal segments I-VIII (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419855" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="684744C4664A64D09C4CB53B37F338A9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419855" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with one very short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="72AF70EF1764684C5D02C21A441A714A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
, four short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBA58540275935E3E0E57B96FFAD4AA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
(arranged along the posterior margin), two minute
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="98E15B566B508543637A24D15A009EF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
, two short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CD469D4A837576DBF98FAC112CE293B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eps</emphasis>
|
||||
, one short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3B02F0E86BD07E00B37AE64458A4451" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
, one short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lsts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="27F002666800F7133C2A27B4F645CFAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lsts</emphasis>
|
||||
and two short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC9EFCBADADBF45703DD8F742D4F76F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal segment IX (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419855" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D9C7DBBBE09845ED6BB871EFED7C41E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419855" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with three medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0AC1111AF8CC0F561EB47B17429B70B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
, all located close to the posterior margin, one short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="64091B8A460BD5C9886D1907AC4F1984" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
and two short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sts.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1B6C5DFB5250D255ED93505B22F68CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sts.</emphasis>
|
||||
Each of anal lobes with two minute
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0EA0FA6E9CDF70C833AB2C77676F9FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ts</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419855" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus pascuorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mecinus pascuorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="ED44C33DF1565593C5E1045204CEBE9F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419855" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6935D299E04674329CD8879513E6F11B" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD63298818AAD0C01F3C779738C719C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69C4AE7C840085EE6880D9F8E9F8A2F9" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus pascuorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4232129C2A6402BD506C5D30A0ED9C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mecinus pascuorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A465CF39C347883B2B41F695238E01C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus of the body and frontal view of the head
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="869B6CF44D1EF7F9592E94E920ACB25C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of thoracic segments
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EFA0B669F03D839B6D2527DB57A542D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of abdominal segment I
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="68DA3C8FC9CD6BCE32B81477FD67BE48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80270029F961AF1C9DFFBD36FB03EDEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
|
||||
- alar,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FAB16E2A107306E0AF5657C7C3D63A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
- dorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D11EB40BEE21BF49526F5D735289D47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eps</emphasis>
|
||||
- epipleural,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDBD99BB5B65A2642E3A87635356FA31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus</emphasis>
|
||||
- eusternal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lsts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E296A55612F88E7108FC4F3C2BA2EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lsts</emphasis>
|
||||
- laterosternal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pda</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D71CE01C4D8ED726AB631A660A28042" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pda</emphasis>
|
||||
- pedal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="68C3DE68A7DC7B91BFDF054E116DE941" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
- postdorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prns</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D263D7A7795C99F91FB2C46067372BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prns</emphasis>
|
||||
- pronotal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="93ABA9A61F5EC5C50F987E84DD07365B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
- prodorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="96DA4A274B13E606A822EF122861FA25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
- pleural,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A23438D8A429F9D722EE034D033DD4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
- spiracular,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D43F5433B004D64A71A1E4C7616B9178" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sts</emphasis>
|
||||
- sternal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BDB4173029CDBE91126491CA56DB3E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ts</emphasis>
|
||||
- terminal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Head capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0267B79425497CF50B7EEFE4C618C24" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis id="693663084B4D14C3E13C21ADB7605216" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Head capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figures
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419855" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AD199647E8B7A9C721439DE797DF78" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419855" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62C9D1A8A502C1DE13C71F16DCBCD764" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) white, almost rounded.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Des1-3, 5</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A018A355791995D5BE6E62C7CDEAF490" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Des1-3, 5</emphasis>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des4</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="714012690F91946889338D88F63D9353" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des4</emphasis>
|
||||
two times shorter than
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E2E7D9A6986DBFD3B3B464E9B95460" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des1</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Fs1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE4DA82989FF0C7DAF7ABF4CCA917DC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Fs1</emphasis>
|
||||
as long as
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0618828A1F9322D802A71195CDE7837C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des1</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs4, 5</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AB49B21EEE2019F40EDEE62870B9611" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs4, 5</emphasis>
|
||||
elongated, equal in length.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Les1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7764A83D3AAB987B4985124180938185" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Les1</emphasis>
|
||||
medium,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">les2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2355773965E5DF686CB0CB182D6B952" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">les2</emphasis>
|
||||
long; both
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="93E1D4D4FE69650D8287DD4A87A22A29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ves</emphasis>
|
||||
very short, and two very short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="26B61BBC5E3D1564C02B39C2C33C4D07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0FE46DF91B3ED251D482AB105B000287" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennae (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="10DB6B3430125C5E609061525A2BF098" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with conical, elongated sensorium (Se), four times as long as wide, and three sensilla basiconica. Clypeus (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6096C7EEA001DFF9CBB0375135AC7815" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) trapezium-shaped, anterior margin slightly concave;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">cls2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76F4906B8E58736C5720DFB6B803DAC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">cls2</emphasis>
|
||||
short;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">clss</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4682396D11FA3D5D6B939F537E88D5ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">clss</emphasis>
|
||||
close to
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">cls2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B5A7D8FF19F9C62CF79491249A8C829" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">cls2</emphasis>
|
||||
. Labrum (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="47F92B9ED1666F73CB06696941EB7599" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) narrow, trapezium-shaped, anterior margin distinctly sinuate;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="032A9750FEB40E4B1D38B06AFBD69F77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs1</emphasis>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC695322F38A97F20B67B2CB74F7F04E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs2</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="16673753DED0FD0CC3120B7F7CB730F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs3</emphasis>
|
||||
medium. Epipharynx (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="49887F2FFB3E92ACBBF2C0BDFBB25596" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with three finger-like
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">als</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A81F33742D009B7C69F908754C1B5AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">als</emphasis>
|
||||
of almost equal length; two finger-like
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ams</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7374ABC3190A5E20FA337214AAE9AC7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ams</emphasis>
|
||||
, different in length; two short finger-like
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2839F536DA67B091C1C42AB32FDBF3B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mes</emphasis>
|
||||
; surface smooth; labral rods very short, rounded. Mandibles (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20A443E9DBB90438E0A64E01BECD4419" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) conical, rather wide, with divided apex (teeth of different lengths, curved); small protuberance in the middle of the cutting edge; with two medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DF5F350485D89D462BF628DEFBA2C5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mds</emphasis>
|
||||
capilliform, equal in length, placed transversely. Maxilla (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72D1C1137A7B784214742D3F7F5F98AB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with one medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">stps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F6A9211DCCC72184BDB5728608E395B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">stps</emphasis>
|
||||
and two medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pfs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0148A21851F188359BA880B97D20A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pfs</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mbs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="53B53FE99E6AEF7F83C5A528A8EE7DD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mbs</emphasis>
|
||||
short; mala with six long rod-like
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">dms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4A087ECEA35F684A2AF4769845220A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">dms</emphasis>
|
||||
of almost equal size, five
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">vms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2D5D6186BC66887E7855897CE089080" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">vms</emphasis>
|
||||
different in length. Maxillary palpi: basal palpomere distinctly wider and longer than distal. Prelabium (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="083301C467BF90C8C091B26110087DD3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) cup-like with one long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3858C2A3D9C019A4F1E4692E517C392" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prms</emphasis>
|
||||
; ligula with two short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ligs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC99DB35F157597038375B59704094D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ligs</emphasis>
|
||||
of different length; premental sclerite weakly developed, cup-like. Postlabium (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8A7F0B13D323364B55D16BCDCB1AEFC1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mecinus pascuorum mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pms1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1FAB3B512E6D8449A5E637021CCD90C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pms1</emphasis>
|
||||
, long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pms2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C20ACCC515F834FF7002CE57BCF272B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pms2</emphasis>
|
||||
, and short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pms3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="77A8EFE1CD3BE7781AECB51840C50EB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pms3</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus pascuorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mecinus pascuorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="233DD0608ECA1212D4A19189A952CB24" doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419856" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2173359A9E76B62170B9958A60F93531" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis id="219A93D48213B7611CE6F37A32DD1048" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0A5734FD3BFE4E3321D6A564314A2C1" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus pascuorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44974DE10DE68F7DB3FEA0890E29B192" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mecinus pascuorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mature larva, head and mouth parts
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65A7CE27557DD85C89B00D070FF1C91F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
|
||||
head, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="42D8FE166F21785163C8CB6113E6D7AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
|
||||
antenna
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4E72146E75FC5C2EB9AED69B29D19DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
|
||||
clypeus and labrum, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E385390790DE4E554321FC1F9AFC864E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
|
||||
epipharynx
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B3A1D9AB8B45D76421605FD52734458" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
|
||||
left mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="517C54529F94A2D9787018567AC6C6E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
|
||||
maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">at</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40F9F74E3BD6EEC9D56D6B6CD4B2E08C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">at</emphasis>
|
||||
- antenna,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">clss</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="824DCD44DA524846E7648D3FC26F0BEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">clss</emphasis>
|
||||
- clypeal sensorium,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E77145124043583D2EDD807E9D680DC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des</emphasis>
|
||||
- dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">als</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A8F061C449984620DBB563B8ABA2A6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">als</emphasis>
|
||||
- anterolateral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ams</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A31F2B9F737A1B84717242249A506285" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ams</emphasis>
|
||||
- anteromedial,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">cls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE690E8132D7A448758D8A74E4A38F4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">cls</emphasis>
|
||||
- clypeal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">dms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3ACEB6530B54B6B9E209FDE50B7EC0AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">dms</emphasis>
|
||||
- dorsal malar,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F85A7802CE6C8199740CB48FA4AF3D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs</emphasis>
|
||||
- frontal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ligs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C9AC9DE02EAF7CBAF71AF9502C41363" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ligs</emphasis>
|
||||
- ligular,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79669027AF933B635C1B70917B1E35FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs</emphasis>
|
||||
- labral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="19D75E0492F83F184BB68367D2E83B29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ls</emphasis>
|
||||
- lateral epicranial,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mbs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D2367B2961FEF36B2858FC0AC4F39A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mbs</emphasis>
|
||||
- malar basiventral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4ADDEB73CEC7E642E78C394DE78DAD92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mds</emphasis>
|
||||
- mandibular,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D7CB24734D2EAF3E4E03AC4B683F809" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mes</emphasis>
|
||||
- median,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mxps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BB73AAC8E994034E0DF66B3BEF28D5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mxps</emphasis>
|
||||
- maxillary palp,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C65CD4E6D83C8CAA40993CF09CA21BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pes</emphasis>
|
||||
- postepicranial,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="02B4010110A0E75C3585D383FE693FFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ves</emphasis>
|
||||
- ventral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pfs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAE5E056473492EFF68392EBF0E2F8F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pfs</emphasis>
|
||||
- palpiferal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="21E2F8A9F96B4F1C4B1A6F8BDA95C5A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pms</emphasis>
|
||||
- postlabial,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C601790D1A096857D3E9A61ACB048B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prms</emphasis>
|
||||
- prelabial,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">stps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D46360E39CE9CD689CF99D2A4C6C58AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">stps</emphasis>
|
||||
- stipal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">vms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E47B4E35DE10137BF0536F5B10C9DA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">vms</emphasis>
|
||||
- ventral malar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description of pupa</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A8B41330B8DE91A1215ECE5BCC0219A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7523C48B55065E876B90A8FBDBC12659" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description of pupa</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68C99AA209EC3D9D76A9B10E8A0ECC8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
(Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mecinus pascuorum pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l, ls - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419857" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6012825535BC49D8C73C1336BEE3DF28" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mecinus pascuorum pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l, ls - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419857" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9116FA3E641115E229C667D7613CECB1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(in mm). Head width: 0.32-0.40. Body width: 0.90-1.20. Body length: 1.52-2.10.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D77F0F7137B8FE1FA6B88BEFF83F9BF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CE4C0A3A5920C5CEF5D91C6C8AE5AD5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
moderately stout, slightly curved, white. Rostrum moderately slender, medium long, about 2.5 times as long as wide, reaching mesocoxae. Antennae rather short. Pronotum 1.7 times as wide as long, with two, conical, protuberances apically (p-pr). Urogomorpi (ur) short, conical, with sclerotised apex (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mecinus pascuorum pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l, ls - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419857" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E69A1991F14F1A5C21C1381F73A7264" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mecinus pascuorum pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l, ls - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419857" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96004FA8B917110F1BEE879B2678746F" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86E9E00E734F2610D4799ED6196A9F0D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
well visible, all setae (except those on rostrum and ventral part of abdomen) almost equal in length, medium. Head with one
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">os</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="63DDC61BB522F52F161A1C28996F7609" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">os</emphasis>
|
||||
. Rostrum with one minute
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">rs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FC7BD3B9D7E1C9017F8EB0529CE4F43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">rs</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mecinus pascuorum pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l, ls - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419857" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="504000DBAA2F51511F01E20EE01C3536" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mecinus pascuorum pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l, ls - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419857" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum with two
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="072ADC1134E4F0D450AF930A3CDF985B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
|
||||
placed beside protuberances, two
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0C145ADD5A3426F13BF9902E20F0EBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ls</emphasis>
|
||||
, one
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="576FF3371BFF9FD3C0AE0F63C505AD3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
and three
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pls.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E59100FF1EF31D33A47ACE78821E8A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pls.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with two setae placed laterally. Abdominal segments I-VIII with three setae situated posteriorly, two elongated setae laterally and three short setae ventrally (median setae distinctly bigger than others). Abdominal segment IX with two micro-setae ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419857" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus pascuorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mecinus pascuorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="8043C506A298A770B06D69604C137567" doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419857" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22F0BE65D477FED382C809B9797805E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0DB723B9F3B75227A541A44019DEF51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B024846A072DB75DFC0456BD52F8D323" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus pascuorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E65AC92566FF4DEDF5001E00A285CA77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mecinus pascuorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pupa habitus and chaetotaxy
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="12801CCB73B674E28AC6F97EE050729E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D40906F2294A0A2FA30640EC6304DF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA20013891765E78A98C8A543E8FB12C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi, setae:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AA9B7894EE16DBE8615E7359424E31C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
|
||||
- apical,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50827C9E2A83122D969CB6649DDCFDA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">d</emphasis>
|
||||
- dorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CB5CF653E06F9E3B28C2D222BC248D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
- discal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFC073741D078D8670E2FF85F4CC0421" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fes</emphasis>
|
||||
- femoral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">l</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C256D1350BDDD56F031FA317EE766B5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">l</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="88F28BDDA11EEDC86E6E40EB7F2247B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ls</emphasis>
|
||||
- lateral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">os</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="769106DA021C7AFBDB87B2854CAA0913" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">os</emphasis>
|
||||
- orbital,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD4D51B4FEC4AEF684103624809E369D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pls</emphasis>
|
||||
- posterolateral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">rs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DA5169CAD9A370A1A76C0543C15010E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">rs</emphasis>
|
||||
- rostral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0F9DB52ACCBBD9786792F1DF9D12E46A" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="731FA7F2191FA0ED3F86C27327D79206" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F29B0FF0181337EDDA2E1959EBCCF08" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
This species lives on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plantago lanceolata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Plantago lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF325425F3CCB15844D3AF7C3E053D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plantago lanceolata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9CA0E5E96B459E42D50A8C9534F8ECC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Plantago lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. In spring, the female lays one egg per developing pyxidium, and each larva consumes the contents of a pyxidium, usually two seeds, without causing externally visible modification. Pupation takes place within the same pyxidium. Adults emerge from the beginning of summer until September. They overwinter in the soil (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" refId="B23" refString="Hoffmann, A, 1958. Faune de France 62 Coleopteres Curculionides (Troisieme partie). Le Chevalier, Paris, 1209-1839." title="Faune de France 62 Coleopteres Curculionides (Troisieme partie). Le Chevalier, Paris, 1209 - 1839." year="1958">Hoffmann 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5F0FD8869A01BDAB75DC284C2C9C5446" author="Hoffmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" refId="B23" refString="Hoffmann, A, 1958. Faune de France 62 Coleopteres Curculionides (Troisieme partie). Le Chevalier, Paris, 1209-1839." title="Faune de France 62 Coleopteres Curculionides (Troisieme partie). Le Chevalier, Paris, 1209 - 1839." year="1958">Hoffmann 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Scherf, H" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos Entomoloxicos" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" refId="B36" refString="Scherf, H, 1964. Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Oekologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 506, 335 pp." title="Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Oekologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 506, 335 pp." year="1964">Scherf 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2061AAB32562E3D80A53882E4259F446" author="Scherf, H" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos Entomoloxicos" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" refId="B36" refString="Scherf, H, 1964. Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Oekologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 506, 335 pp." title="Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Oekologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 506, 335 pp." year="1964">Scherf 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dickason, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists' Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="11 - 15" refId="B14" refString="Dickason, EA, 1968. Observations on the biology of Gymnaetron pascuorum (Gyll.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). The Coleopterists' Bulletin 22: 11 - 15" title="Observations on the biology of Gymnaetron pascuorum (Gyll.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." volume="22" year="1968">Dickason 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="657EDA6DFB2A4F54F56E45EA8EDB0F57" author="Dickason, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists' Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="11 - 15" refId="B14" refString="Dickason, EA, 1968. Observations on the biology of Gymnaetron pascuorum (Gyll.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). The Coleopterists' Bulletin 22: 11 - 15" title="Observations on the biology of Gymnaetron pascuorum (Gyll.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." volume="22" year="1968">Dickason 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.33338/ef.50914" author="Nieminen, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="30 - 52" refId="B32" refString="Nieminen, M, Vikberg, V, 2015. The insect community of Plantago lanceolata spikes in the Aland Islands, SW Finland. Entomologica Fennica 26: 30 - 52, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33338/ef.50914" title="The insect community of Plantago lanceolata spikes in the Aland Islands, SW Finland." url="https://doi.org/10.33338/ef.50914" volume="26" year="2015">Nieminen and Vikberg 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A5A84BC2464100F6E874773E30968868" DOI="https://doi.org/10.33338/ef.50914" author="Nieminen, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="30 - 52" refId="B32" refString="Nieminen, M, Vikberg, V, 2015. The insect community of Plantago lanceolata spikes in the Aland Islands, SW Finland. Entomologica Fennica 26: 30 - 52, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33338/ef.50914" title="The insect community of Plantago lanceolata spikes in the Aland Islands, SW Finland." url="https://doi.org/10.33338/ef.50914" volume="26" year="2015">Nieminen and Vikberg 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Remarks and comparative notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49ECBE08AD863766E08039C292B309F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BBAFA9D6601E4A08248D622CA343160" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Remarks and comparative notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0ACC58D5E538125EE6B50DC5C6637AD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
This species is one of the most common species in the genus, with a very large range of distribution: Europe, the Caucasian states, the Middle East, central Asia, and Algeria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3654.1.1" author="Caldara, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 105" refId="B8" refString="Caldara, R, Fogato, V, 2013. Systematics of the weevil genus Mecinus Germar, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). I. Taxonomic treatment of the species. Zootaxa 3654: 1 - 105, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3654.1.1" title="Systematics of the weevil genus Mecinus Germar, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). I. Taxonomic treatment of the species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3654.1.1" volume="3654" year="2013">Caldara and Fogato 2013</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D0821E7FBF8F9FA831E9384F2153186" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3654.1.1" author="Caldara, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 105" refId="B8" refString="Caldara, R, Fogato, V, 2013. Systematics of the weevil genus Mecinus Germar, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). I. Taxonomic treatment of the species. Zootaxa 3654: 1 - 105, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3654.1.1" title="Systematics of the weevil genus Mecinus Germar, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). I. Taxonomic treatment of the species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3654.1.1" volume="3654" year="2013">Caldara and Fogato 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It has been imported to North America, Australia and New Zealand (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="O'Brien, CW" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 382" refId="B33" refString="O'Brien, CW, Wibmer, GJ, 1982. Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: 1 - 382" title="Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)." volume="34" year="1982">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD320537FE66DB87AE1D693C439B21D5" author="O'Brien, CW" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 382" refId="B33" refString="O'Brien, CW, Wibmer, GJ, 1982. Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: 1 - 382" title="Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)." volume="34" year="1982">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B4DAB9A73C4DD64B551FCCB571C3345" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Wibmer 1982
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98081.x" author="Debinski, DM" journalOrPublisher="Conservation Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="342 - 355" refId="B11" refString="Debinski, DM, Holt, RD, 2000. A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments. Conservation Biology 14: 342 - 355, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98081.x" title="A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98081.x" volume="14" year="2000">Debinski and Holt 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B795DA67C2308F41A0447D67E1646FDA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98081.x" author="Debinski, DM" journalOrPublisher="Conservation Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="342 - 355" refId="B11" refString="Debinski, DM, Holt, RD, 2000. A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments. Conservation Biology 14: 342 - 355, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98081.x" title="A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98081.x" volume="14" year="2000">Debinski and Holt 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and recently collected in South Africa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Caldara, R" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="129 - 167" refId="B7" refString="Caldara, R, Colonnelli, E, Osella, G, 2009. On recently collected South African Tychiini and Mecinini, with description of seven new species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 41: 129 - 167" title="On recently collected South African Tychiini and Mecinini, with description of seven new species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)." volume="41" year="2009">Caldara et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F60963DFA820637FB63F6D0371B7BEA8" author="Caldara, R" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="129 - 167" refId="B7" refString="Caldara, R, Colonnelli, E, Osella, G, 2009. On recently collected South African Tychiini and Mecinini, with description of seven new species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 41: 129 - 167" title="On recently collected South African Tychiini and Mecinini, with description of seven new species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)." volume="41" year="2009">Caldara et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Morphologically, this species is more closely related to other species of the group, i.e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. latiusculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="latiusculus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. latiusculus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D248B47E5D5B4F15F514B1002BAA4E7" lsidName="M. latiusculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="latiusculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56F4A1E19A7918CF2807BF6DE408C8B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. latiusculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Jacquelin du Val, 1855) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ictericus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="ictericus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. ictericus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73A1A2BD3F0DC90368BB87F21BEC2E01" lsidName="M. ictericus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="ictericus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54122BB16BCEC48E99171DC09F66B73D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. ictericus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. labilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="labilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. labilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD42B6F09E3AE8A13037FE11D792816A" lsidName="M. labilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="labilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="142569D0E1232D5D6C50397B2F0EF01D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. labilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
studied herein, and this seems also to be corroborated by the preliminary molecular data (I.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3CE5398262748405CF8A4BD4819F9DBB" originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, unpublished data). However, the relationships among the immatures of these species are closer than their relationships with all the other species currently known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
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|||
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<taxonomicName id="24992B09BCB0AA0C83344368DED6184F" ID-CoL="8MKYB" LSID="D36A7C23-F3A4-57DF-9B76-E3070303984D" authority="(Reitter, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinechostictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisulcatus" subGenus="Sinechostictus">Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus (Reitter, 1890)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinechostictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus subsp. lubricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="multisulcatus" subGenus="Sinechostictus" subSpecies="lubricus">Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus lubricus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="8454922A3924C098D0F478A5C99F4E71" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinechostictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus subsp. lubricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="multisulcatus" subGenus="Sinechostictus" subSpecies="lubricus">Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus lubricus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lutsnik, 1938
|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Korge" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinechostictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus subsp. cariniger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="multisulcatus" subGenus="Sinechostictus" subSpecies="cariniger">Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus cariniger</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0A74D7CA2FCA432017265A89FB407F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="683F41F86077CD46057CE0BC309D4654" baseAuthorityName="Korge" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinechostictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus subsp. cariniger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="multisulcatus" subGenus="Sinechostictus" subSpecies="cariniger">Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus cariniger</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Korge, 1971 syn. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="563" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="563">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="011D6022F4F31A05C7A71AAF4F903FF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13EA1A3CDEBF9ECBDBCC17FA30B23606" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA8FBBA4A504006A295915333A8F75A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
In the revision of the Caucasian species of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">ruficorne</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="817AFECCEF0629CE64719CFADD4EA110" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">ruficorne</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">stomoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1B808954E396CCFDF567766F572A33E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">stomoides</emphasis>
|
||||
group, after downgrading
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lubricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="lubricus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. lubricus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AD11F706E180EF343DBA757F0456786" lsidName="S. lubricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="lubricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46D067D652C7B146D630AE1CA26F4D8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. lubricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lutsnik, 1938 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cariniger" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="cariniger">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. cariniger</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BF605E5379FDBBA1CE66557C3D944C5" lsidName="S. cariniger" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="cariniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BED85FAA710EFBC83F316E9D604A567" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. cariniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Korge, 1971 to subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. multisulcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="multisulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. multisulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A88739931D5F2E5673C66829CEFE93A" lsidName="S. multisulcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="multisulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D7E85F193FC47348ABC0D7EE54974AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. multisulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Reitter, 1890,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fassati, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" pagination="429 - 444" refId="B12" refString="Fassati, M, 1992. Revision der kaukasischen Bembidion -Arten der Untergattung Synechostictus Motsch. Aus der Gruppe ruficorne-stomoides (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 36: 429 - 444" title="Revision der kaukasischen Bembidion - Arten der Untergattung Synechostictus Motsch. Aus der Gruppe ruficorne-stomoides (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="36" year="1992">Fassati (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5C8E4E86CDB53EF5D315B25F6232A5" author="Fassati, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" pagination="429 - 444" refId="B12" refString="Fassati, M, 1992. Revision der kaukasischen Bembidion -Arten der Untergattung Synechostictus Motsch. Aus der Gruppe ruficorne-stomoides (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 36: 429 - 444" title="Revision der kaukasischen Bembidion - Arten der Untergattung Synechostictus Motsch. Aus der Gruppe ruficorne-stomoides (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="36" year="1992">Fassati (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
defined the distribution of the subspecies (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="multisulcatus" lsidName="S. multisulcatus subsp. multisulcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="subSpecies" species="multisulcatus" subSpecies="multisulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. multisulcatus multisulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A06ADEF4DD0C4F0DD07C78DBDA01BEA" authority="multisulcatus" lsidName="S. multisulcatus subsp. multisulcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="subSpecies" species="multisulcatus" subSpecies="multisulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF96A367F5316A8669302D4A15180DE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. multisulcatus multisulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from high altitudes in Central Caucasus;
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cariniger" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="cariniger">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. cariniger</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5CAE7F043A50B62D67E4CEAD05416D5" lsidName="S. cariniger" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="cariniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A9A24B60391A152358826A75BFD58D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. cariniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from NE Turkey and Georgia;
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lubricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="lubricus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. lubricus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B7F889AB82E37950B84F868DD88422F" lsidName="S. lubricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="lubricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1128F4CFFA202760AFEEC23CCBFE6B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. lubricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Western Caucasus, Lesser Caucasus, and Georgia). He also described some diagnostic exoskeletal characters, but in the text frequently repeated the words "in general" and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“often”">"often"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="94DED0F0A5E784DE349AD53BFD902D5B" originalValue="“often”">"often"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, so that we suppose that, in his opinion, overlapping of characters are frequent in the subspecies. Kryzhanovskij et al. (1995) list the three subspecies from the Caucasus, but a note by Belousov (Kryzhanovskij et al. 1995: 90, note no. 188) says:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“…">"...</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5A78659156ED471A01C3FE3DC1C53514" originalValue="“…">"...</normalizedToken>
|
||||
since the infraspecific structure of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">multisulcatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F20571265580B72606EE27DBE40E3716" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">multisulcatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Rtt. remains obscure". Later
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lubricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="lubricus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. lubricus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDF713C2228EE4FA4F3254632D1C19A1" lsidName="S. lubricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="lubricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="806C4077BA025C54C1CD9269DAF90892" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. lubricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was considered by all authors as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. multisulcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="multisulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. multisulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E50F7325F99C7AA2540A3C3FFEDFB8A" lsidName="S. multisulcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="multisulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B282ADF40EF3D66F2389BA31196CE114" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. multisulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden-Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" refId="B25" refString="Lorenz, W, 1998. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. Tutzing, 503 pp." title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. Tutzing, 503 pp." year="1998">Lorenz 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="428195B7C7D24BAC8E6E1A0707876873" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden-Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" refId="B25" refString="Lorenz, W, 1998. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. Tutzing, 503 pp." title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. Tutzing, 503 pp." year="1998">Lorenz 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden-Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" refId="B26" refString="Lorenz, W, 2005. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (2nd edn.). Tutzing, 530 pp." title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (2 nd edn.). Tutzing, 530 pp." year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="027FDF19A44D13144EE7941DA28702D1" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden-Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" refId="B26" refString="Lorenz, W, 2005. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (2nd edn.). Tutzing, 530 pp." title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (2 nd edn.). Tutzing, 530 pp." year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Marggi, W" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" refId="B28" refString="Marggi, W, Huber, C, Mueller-Motzfeld, G, Hartmann, M, 2003. Carabidae: Bembidiini: Bembidiina: 242-273. In: Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 1). Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" title="Carabidae: Bembidiini: Bembidiina: 242 - 273. In: Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 1). Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga." year="2003">Marggi et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AAE9C53894DC1F6F1EEC31A385FE06CD" author="Marggi, W" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" refId="B28" refString="Marggi, W, Huber, C, Mueller-Motzfeld, G, Hartmann, M, 2003. Carabidae: Bembidiini: Bembidiina: 242-273. In: Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 1). Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" title="Carabidae: Bembidiini: Bembidiina: 242 - 273. In: Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 1). Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga." year="2003">Marggi et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cariniger" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="cariniger">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. cariniger</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6C0BB32D60185F1A0A6EF6D4E8684DA" lsidName="S. cariniger" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="cariniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD3E90D9F4591E06C2DCB1991C1C114C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. cariniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, formerly listed as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. multisulcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="multisulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. multisulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96E80E44D2052B6F5EA6385F2FED36AE" lsidName="S. multisulcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="multisulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B333141281F1814C40A7782D10F2B09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. multisulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden-Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" refId="B25" refString="Lorenz, W, 1998. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. Tutzing, 503 pp." title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. Tutzing, 503 pp." year="1998">Lorenz (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C1EFD6F7415AEDF5DF6B40795B27A64" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden-Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" refId="B25" refString="Lorenz, W, 1998. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. Tutzing, 503 pp." title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. Tutzing, 503 pp." year="1998">Lorenz (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, was later considered a valid subspecies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Marggi, W" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" refId="B28" refString="Marggi, W, Huber, C, Mueller-Motzfeld, G, Hartmann, M, 2003. Carabidae: Bembidiini: Bembidiina: 242-273. In: Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 1). Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" title="Carabidae: Bembidiini: Bembidiina: 242 - 273. In: Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 1). Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga." year="2003">Marggi et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="80BDADD07316D3CAF2190588A436965A" author="Marggi, W" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" refId="B28" refString="Marggi, W, Huber, C, Mueller-Motzfeld, G, Hartmann, M, 2003. Carabidae: Bembidiini: Bembidiina: 242-273. In: Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 1). Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" title="Carabidae: Bembidiini: Bembidiina: 242 - 273. In: Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 1). Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga." year="2003">Marggi et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Marggi, W" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" refId="B29" refString="Marggi, W, Toledano, L, Neri, P, 2017. Carabidae: Bembidiini: Bembidiina: 294-342. In: Loebl I, Loebl D (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. I). Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Brill, Leiden" title="Carabidae: Bembidiini: Bembidiina: 294 - 342. In: Loebl I, Loebl D (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. I). Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga." year="2017">Marggi et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE8227E53C9E4B8237ECC519CAF3717D" author="Marggi, W" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" refId="B29" refString="Marggi, W, Toledano, L, Neri, P, 2017. Carabidae: Bembidiini: Bembidiina: 294-342. In: Loebl I, Loebl D (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. I). Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Brill, Leiden" title="Carabidae: Bembidiini: Bembidiina: 294 - 342. In: Loebl I, Loebl D (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. I). Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga." year="2017">Marggi et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77B40D869655CBF4105B046A0F86293E" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
We examined several specimens from NE Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan (new record: N Azerbaijan, Kusary, Shakh-Nabad-Tshai, 3400 m), and southern Russia (Abchasia, Sochi, Krasnodarski Kraj and, confirming
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lubricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="lubricus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. lubricus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85DD3F5537B3FA4681BB7182BA887F13" lsidName="S. lubricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="lubricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD8B68CE3A1E2BEA75AEAA8445AB4357" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. lubricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a synonym, we think that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cariniger" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="cariniger">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. cariniger</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82801B8BBF354CEDA242BD07B96566A7" lsidName="S. cariniger" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" rank="species" species="cariniger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F61E2FE666F753FCFCA566EE4AB6C74A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">S. cariniger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should also be synonymized with the nominotypical form. Therefore we state the following synonymy, with the junior synonym listed first:
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Korge" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinechostictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus subsp. cariniger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="multisulcatus" subGenus="Sinechostictus" subSpecies="cariniger">Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus cariniger</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A70DE8AFC48D200BE856B9D8821C6299" baseAuthorityName="Korge" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinechostictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus subsp. cariniger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="multisulcatus" subGenus="Sinechostictus" subSpecies="cariniger">Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus cariniger</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Korge, 1971 =
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinechostictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisulcatus" subGenus="Sinechostictus">Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFCA75A428ED92CFE2E560C3AACB5849" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinechostictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisulcatus" subGenus="Sinechostictus">Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Reitter, 1890) syn. nov. Current distribution:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58C15C79C22EBE84A82AFD37F36B5F02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">E</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">AB</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD4F6F8F0266974240D3C2704BCE0542" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">AB</emphasis>
|
||||
, GG, ST;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="34CF4E9793E982BF2F3B8D086DC8A823" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">A</emphasis>
|
||||
: TR.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,301 +1,301 @@
|
|||
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<bibRefCitation id="ED3D2E73BCF7F19ED23DF39F19E6B2C5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1900.tb02379.x" author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="207 - 367" refId="B4" refString="Ashmead, WH, 1900. Report upon the Aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2: 207 - 367, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1900.tb02379.x" title="Report upon the Aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1900.tb02379.x" volume="2" year="1900">Ashmead (1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 218-220). Grenada - St.
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; Mount Gay Estate (Leeward side), Saint Vincent. Syntype males and females (NHMUK, USNM; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sanctivincenti (Ashmead), syntype female of Halictus sanctivincenti Ashmead A dorsal habitus B head, frontal view C lateral habitus. Images courtesy of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. https: // collections. nmnh. si. edu / search / ento /" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.72645.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/660582" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F9326A8CA0FB89B3085E2ADF4518298E" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sanctivincenti (Ashmead), syntype female of Halictus sanctivincenti Ashmead A dorsal habitus B head, frontal view C lateral habitus. Images courtesy of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. https: // collections. nmnh. si. edu / search / ento /" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.72645.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/660582" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">17</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halictus santivincent" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santivincent">Halictus santivincent</taxonomicName>
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:
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="04F07B4928A26C5FE51C1705A28C35D6" author="Friese, H" journalOrPublisher="Verlag der Pustet'schen Buchhandlung (J. F. Winkler), Passau" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" refId="B32" refString="Friese, H, 1909. Beitrag zur Bienenfauna der Kleinen Antillen und der Bermudas. Zoologische Jahrbuecher supplement: 33-40." title="Beitrag zur Bienenfauna der Kleinen Antillen und der Bermudas. Zoologische Jahrbuecher supplement: 33 - 40." year="1909">Friese (1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 37) catalogue [sic].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halictus sancti-vincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sancti-vincenti">Halictus sancti-vincenti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBBDF7BD8B720347850DDC528C1943C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAA7E9B35AF5C0CE70257245E9A0455D" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halictus sancti-vincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sancti-vincenti">Halictus sancti-vincenti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1900.tb02379.x" author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="207 - 367" refId="B4" refString="Ashmead, WH, 1900. Report upon the Aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2: 207 - 367, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1900.tb02379.x" title="Report upon the Aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1900.tb02379.x" volume="2" year="1900">Ashmead (1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="46BF8322474684850F873C417EF2C9B5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1900.tb02379.x" author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="207 - 367" refId="B4" refString="Ashmead, WH, 1900. Report upon the Aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2: 207 - 367, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1900.tb02379.x" title="Report upon the Aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1900.tb02379.x" volume="2" year="1900">Ashmead (1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 304) checklist;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="280 - 283" refId="B16" refString="Cockerell, TDA, 1938. Bees from St. Vincent, British West Indies. The Entomologist 71: 280 - 283" title="Bees from St. Vincent, British West Indies." volume="71" year="1938">Cockerell (1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63DE65D33D99E7E08C25235638843C67" author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="280 - 283" refId="B16" refString="Cockerell, TDA, 1938. Bees from St. Vincent, British West Indies. The Entomologist 71: 280 - 283" title="Bees from St. Vincent, British West Indies." volume="71" year="1938">Cockerell (1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 280, 281) taxonomic notes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halictus (Chloralictus) sanctivincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti" subGenus="Chloralictus">Halictus (Chloralictus) sanctivincenti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="389459C7AD0CE29AFBB95059C7678A14" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9BD86731761261F4EAD048739AC0F77" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halictus (Chloralictus) sanctivincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti" subGenus="Chloralictus">Halictus (Chloralictus) sanctivincenti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2532" author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B80" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1924. New North American species belonging to the genus Halictus (Chloralictus). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 65: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2532" title="New North American species belonging to the genus Halictus (Chloralictus)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2532" volume="65" year="1924">Sandhouse (1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5B09B3819200682CD43542F052F38A20" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2532" author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B80" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1924. New North American species belonging to the genus Halictus (Chloralictus). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 65: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2532" title="New North American species belonging to the genus Halictus (Chloralictus)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2532" volume="65" year="1924">Sandhouse (1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 5) emendation, identification key;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent69113-5" author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="111 - 113" refId="B15" refString="Cockerell, TDA, 1937. The bees of Barbados. The Entomologist 70: 111 - 113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent69113-5" title="The bees of Barbados." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent69113-5" volume="70" year="1937">Cockerell (1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A7832C846D8003AA77AAAAC4EB8A8835" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent69113-5" author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="111 - 113" refId="B15" refString="Cockerell, TDA, 1937. The bees of Barbados. The Entomologist 70: 111 - 113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent69113-5" title="The bees of Barbados." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent69113-5" volume="70" year="1937">Cockerell (1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 113) taxonomic notes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dialictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dialictus sanctivincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">Dialictus sanctivincenti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C9241A8C2D03B8988BDE71CEB1F8B42" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBB5D91931E81A10B0FB72B36616E10A" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dialictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dialictus sanctivincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">Dialictus sanctivincenti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" refId="B66" refString="Moure, JS, Hurd, PD, 1987. An annotated catalog of the halictid bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC" title="An annotated catalog of the halictid bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)." year="1987">Moure and Hurd (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="425B265AF197E31DE5970E3EC70672E1" author="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" refId="B66" refString="Moure, JS, Hurd, PD, 1987. An annotated catalog of the halictid bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC" title="An annotated catalog of the halictid bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)." year="1987">Moure and Hurd (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 128, 129) catalogue, possible synonymy;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moure, JS" editor="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="823 - 870" refId="B64" refString="Moure, JS, 2007. Halictini Thomson, 1869. In: Moure, JS, Urban, D, Melo, GAR, Eds., Catalogue of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba: 823 - 870" title="Halictini Thomson, 1869." volumeTitle="Catalogue of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical region." year="2007">Moure (2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F004FCCF4E84AB939D85A3AF1EC8A36E" author="Moure, JS" editor="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="823 - 870" refId="B64" refString="Moure, JS, 2007. Halictini Thomson, 1869. In: Moure, JS, Urban, D, Melo, GAR, Eds., Catalogue of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba: 823 - 870" title="Halictini Thomson, 1869." volumeTitle="Catalogue of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical region." year="2007">Moure (2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 854) catalogue.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum sanctivincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">Lasioglossum sanctivincenti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41A2F53EA99FC5A6406B83F58638F32F" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA934DD920D14ED7307E2CB6ADD77B31" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum sanctivincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">Lasioglossum sanctivincenti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.180" author="Gibbs, J" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 50" refId="B45" refString="Gibbs, J, 2016. Bees of the family Halictidae Thomson, 1869 from Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). European Journal of Taxonomy 180: 1 - 50, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.180" title="Bees of the family Halictidae Thomson, 1869 from Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.180" volume="180" year="2016">Gibbs (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BCAA42C08222F578143C152FAB45FBEC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.180" author="Gibbs, J" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 50" refId="B45" refString="Gibbs, J, 2016. Bees of the family Halictidae Thomson, 1869 from Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). European Journal of Taxonomy 180: 1 - 50, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.180" title="Bees of the family Halictidae Thomson, 1869 from Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.180" volume="180" year="2016">Gibbs (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6, 11) taxonomic notes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E5E4BA28B1B967BF3773DCBC105F38A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DA3F66018321F9EDF4FA930D00E3D36" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CBA2709EA04F3BEC6E434B4CDB557C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A94F5FBBD5D165AAC475E8C4DB85E0BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
SVG •
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-06" collectingDateMax="1991-10-07" collectingDateMin="1967-06" collectorName="R. E. Woodruff, Badger" country="Grenadines" location="Canoun Island" municipality="Bequia Island" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Grenadines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="437B4B192B7F5A58BCD2F18C7BC79EE7" collectingDate="1967-06" collectingDateMax="1991-10-07" collectingDateMin="1967-06" collectorName="R. E. Woodruff, Badger" country="Grenadines" location="Canoun Island" municipality="Bequia Island" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4668D4E69E8009E6BC02B80775C90727" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Grenadines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37A99384D36DBDBC01290A8A2C54127:70B2B8B284506450D421A55201CFF465" country="Grenadines" municipality="Bequia Island" name="Canoun Island">Canoun Island</location>
|
||||
<location id="70B2B8B284506450D421A55201CFF465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37A99384D36DBDBC01290A8A2C54127:70B2B8B284506450D421A55201CFF465" country="Grenadines" municipality="Bequia Island" name="Canoun Island">Canoun Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1991-10-07">7.X.1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CA1776E734CE562602025CBD1085B6F3" value="1991-10-07">7.X.1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>R.E. Woodruff</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="3AC4D4FF565F6E7652336667BF75999A">R.E. Woodruff</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B112AFAE608C0828146503CE4283A8F5" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
FSCA).
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Bequia Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A0384DC7D559A7C3F547EFA4844F1EA4">Bequia Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, 1966-
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1967-06">VI.1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="66B8C4261375FB1E8A538131D6101A09" value="1967-06">VI.1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>Badger</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="FEAC1A7A4D3D320C008FE8CB40FEF160">Badger</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5E94BA913E71D3F8226ED6B2BCC6C928" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
UNSM)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1950-11" collectingDateMax="1990-03-01" collectingDateMin="1950-11" collectorName="R. E. Woodruff, N. L. H. Krauss, H. H. Smith, O. S. Flint" country="Grenada" county="St. John Parish" location="Carricou Island" municipality="St. Georges" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Grenada">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A1CB5414ACC8ABA3C2B813202C762D66" collectingDate="1950-11" collectingDateMax="1990-03-01" collectingDateMin="1950-11" collectorName="R. E. Woodruff, N. L. H. Krauss, H. H. Smith, O. S. Flint" country="Grenada" county="St. John Parish" location="Carricou Island" municipality="St. Georges" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AC4D839618A6456533DE90801F9B5AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B2F8D350173C7BBA0EAE182D6273ED6F" name="Grenada">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37A99384D36DBDBC01290A8A2C54127:5C699389EB467E5A992CE593E366378C" country="Grenada" county="St. John Parish" municipality="St. Georges" name="Carricou Island">Carricou Island</location>
|
||||
<location id="5C699389EB467E5A992CE593E366378C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37A99384D36DBDBC01290A8A2C54127:5C699389EB467E5A992CE593E366378C" country="Grenada" county="St. John Parish" municipality="St. Georges" name="Carricou Island">Carricou Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37A99384D36DBDBC01290A8A2C54127:8107B504E6C6F168E69CE849A6D3C49F" country="Grenada" county="St. John Parish" municipality="St. Georges" name="Hillsborough">Hillsborough</location>
|
||||
<location id="8107B504E6C6F168E69CE849A6D3C49F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37A99384D36DBDBC01290A8A2C54127:8107B504E6C6F168E69CE849A6D3C49F" country="Grenada" county="St. John Parish" municipality="St. Georges" name="Hillsborough">Hillsborough</location>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37A99384D36DBDBC01290A8A2C54127:2C268E8E1FE116A08E4F65074AB41418" country="Grenada" county="St. John Parish" municipality="St. Georges" name="Sands Guest House">Sands Guest House</location>
|
||||
<location id="2C268E8E1FE116A08E4F65074AB41418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37A99384D36DBDBC01290A8A2C54127:2C268E8E1FE116A08E4F65074AB41418" country="Grenada" county="St. John Parish" municipality="St. Georges" name="Sands Guest House">Sands Guest House</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1990-03-01">1.III.1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="94A5332269B56B2493025E2E7C7A53C0" value="1990-03-01">1.III.1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>R.E. Woodruff</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="414B07BAA9B16FFDCA53CFEDCD51A2EA">R.E. Woodruff</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="27F410FED45EA693792B37D2B5CEF85D" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
FSCA) •
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37A99384D36DBDBC01290A8A2C54127:DA182144F422E12292FE2CF25470A832" country="Grenada" county="St. John Parish" municipality="St. Georges" name="St. Andrew Parish">St. Andrew Parish</location>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E85FAA2D2363CA5FAFAB163E78CD6EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<location id="DA182144F422E12292FE2CF25470A832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37A99384D36DBDBC01290A8A2C54127:DA182144F422E12292FE2CF25470A832" country="Grenada" county="St. John Parish" municipality="St. Georges" name="St. Andrew Parish">St. Andrew Parish</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37A99384D36DBDBC01290A8A2C54127:C4CB1EFBD79646EEECB91BDEC5EC2BE2" country="Grenada" county="St. John Parish" municipality="St. Georges" name="Grand Etang">Grand Etang</location>
|
||||
<location id="C4CB1EFBD79646EEECB91BDEC5EC2BE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37A99384D36DBDBC01290A8A2C54127:C4CB1EFBD79646EEECB91BDEC5EC2BE2" country="Grenada" county="St. John Parish" municipality="St. Georges" name="Grand Etang">Grand Etang</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1950-11">XI.1950</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D47662E031521B0AFAF28E07B5AF654F" value="1950-11">XI.1950</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>N.L.H. Krauss</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="68E48987693716D8A9F1F270CB2DF7C5">N.L.H. Krauss</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="24EC54AA4BF9EE01A21B1FF4B083D975" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
USNM) •
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37A99384D36DBDBC01290A8A2C54127:C9C2B016859539BA1AB98D3E691216BF" country="Grenada" county="St. John Parish" municipality="St. Georges" name="St. George Parish">St. George Parish</location>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D1BC844F1801029A8DA617F6CE47AC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<location id="C9C2B016859539BA1AB98D3E691216BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37A99384D36DBDBC01290A8A2C54127:C9C2B016859539BA1AB98D3E691216BF" country="Grenada" county="St. John Parish" municipality="St. Georges" name="St. George Parish">St. George Parish</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37A99384D36DBDBC01290A8A2C54127:9C0889FE1A8709801D392787DE1370F8" country="Grenada" county="St. John Parish" municipality="St. Georges" name="Mount Gay Est.">Mount Gay Est.</location>
|
||||
<location id="9C0889FE1A8709801D392787DE1370F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37A99384D36DBDBC01290A8A2C54127:9C0889FE1A8709801D392787DE1370F8" country="Grenada" county="St. John Parish" municipality="St. Georges" name="Mount Gay Est.">Mount Gay Est.</location>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>H.H. Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B9E9EC569F030F406A9DFA3F01C9C00A">H.H. Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halictus sanctivincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Halictus sanctivincenti</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D47E4FA2A39E2E7A39BD24AAB999E863" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halictus sanctivincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6938BB2F788729B23B6D017D0A0E9C75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Halictus sanctivincenti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus>syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B54EC30D47780E2CA3D6B8EE8A6A001D">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6390CC74ED090FB41083B016721FACED" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
USNM) •
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37A99384D36DBDBC01290A8A2C54127:91B9CA3A141A86423F0E77A68EDB9B7B" country="Grenada" county="St. John Parish" municipality="St. Georges" name="St. Georges">St. Georges</location>
|
||||
<location id="91B9CA3A141A86423F0E77A68EDB9B7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D37A99384D36DBDBC01290A8A2C54127:91B9CA3A141A86423F0E77A68EDB9B7B" country="Grenada" county="St. John Parish" municipality="St. Georges" name="St. Georges">St. Georges</location>
|
||||
(Leeward side), leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>H.H. Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="4E7213F089B59DE4AF210ED0DBA52CEE">H.H. Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E83C6D9A8F7467FDF09EB9F66D8204E2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
USNM,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halictus sanctivincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Halictus sanctivincenti</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFF41F980FAF73B0C490B21BE2C50898" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halictus sanctivincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62C0CD29B56BFBF6BCCCA01284A94DC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Halictus sanctivincenti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus>syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B8CA66492E45175D88113715B023BCC">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A84DB739B4CD02DF6C8DC624598F7D24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
NHMUK) •
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>St. Georges</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="EF10CF59B1929DDD8D0CAF60AA9B9BD1">St. Georges</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1950-11">XI.1950</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C5FF59CC4FB854270D1F74A42D601ABC" value="1950-11">XI.1950</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>N.L.H. Krauss</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="F021E43E58A560812CE82FFFA1B66846">N.L.H. Krauss</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9AFE14EC587B728C96739E0382EC9654" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
USNM) •
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<collectingCounty>St. John Parish</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1D842FA3F9DA5919290B8FEFDA41188" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2B0F762DF23241E5D7719AB8147D2E35">St. John Parish</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• Woodford,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1963-08-05">5.VIII.1963</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F0744BF2C877FF2DB78BD3531F0F69C8" value="1963-08-05">5.VIII.1963</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>O.S. Flint</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="93116B3B4AD72A9077024AE3401717D8">O.S. Flint</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="46119A687A0AA701D583113D61A70620" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
USNM)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.72645.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/660582" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sanctivincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti" subGenus="Dialictus">Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sanctivincenti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="57C829D810F3F480C71522990E9B7646" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.72645.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/660582" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6BE586CF6C87C2F7C4E9A594FA28D72" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12742BD77D307583C09BF71969F070D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51EAD07163EF1321630D5F5FE6A55A4E" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sanctivincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti" subGenus="Dialictus">Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sanctivincenti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ashmead),
|
||||
<typeStatus>syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E2D900ACD8EEE6BEC993F54C022B63D9">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halictus sanctivincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Halictus sanctivincenti</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E09575EBD82A2A0426B3D6BC19D1B8A" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halictus sanctivincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0B8261AFB939690AFEEA4CC9C7944AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Halictus sanctivincenti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ashmead
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A428C719FCDD5DBFE3C6E33E3EA68B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C37DDEF368521BD4B03E00C09CD1D0E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E533D44ED400F3AB0B7027ED50F853E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral habitus. Images courtesy of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/ento/
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C074729CE9168663BEA0D9AC57414FE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DA6A4219EA7E6E12758BDAD378DA854" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="436F284C756B57EC1F68F11563068978" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
The syntype series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sanctivincenti" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. sanctivincenti</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D17D0583D307978EFF860829C13BD91F" lsidName="L. sanctivincenti" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFC55783BB322CC474F3D7B63413EC3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. sanctivincenti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is divided between Grenada and St. Vincent (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1900.tb02379.x" author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="207 - 367" refId="B4" refString="Ashmead, WH, 1900. Report upon the Aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2: 207 - 367, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1900.tb02379.x" title="Report upon the Aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1900.tb02379.x" volume="2" year="1900">Ashmead 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F26AAA72E3BD582EAA20F76F03341848" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1900.tb02379.x" author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="207 - 367" refId="B4" refString="Ashmead, WH, 1900. Report upon the Aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2: 207 - 367, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1900.tb02379.x" title="Report upon the Aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1900.tb02379.x" volume="2" year="1900">Ashmead 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which are islands separate by approximately 100 km. However, there are 22 intermediary islands in the Grenadine Island chain, so the maximum distance between landmasses is an order of magnitude less. Despite the name,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sanctivincenti" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. sanctivincenti</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A54A7746F61E6AD1A62774F04B1351C" lsidName="L. sanctivincenti" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8A3B32572FF3D6D9645907D4CDBF203" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. sanctivincenti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not seem common on St. Vincent. In fact, all the specimens examined above belong are from islands to the south. To date,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sanctivincenti" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. sanctivincenti</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B6255588D6EA0A653F5763F2AC1CF50" lsidName="L. sanctivincenti" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F0EE056CB34442123D86A727AE5AE73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. sanctivincenti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith-Pardo" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Habralictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habralictus insularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Habralictus insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E95BC8CCED7355408A7EB8908C6A70C" authorityName="Smith-Pardo" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Habralictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habralictus insularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6FC7178F025DDA71B8A76F7842AD48E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Habralictus insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.27.265" author="Smith-Pardo, AH" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="51 - 58" refId="B83" refString="Smith-Pardo, AH, 2009. A new species of Habralictus (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from the Island of Grenada (Lesser Antilles) with comments on the insular species of the genus. ZooKeys 27: 51 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.27.265" title="A new species of Habralictus (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from the Island of Grenada (Lesser Antilles) with comments on the insular species of the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.27.265" volume="27" year="2009">Smith-Pardo 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AB60FE78C60AB763EAB1B9C13C1480D5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.27.265" author="Smith-Pardo, AH" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="51 - 58" refId="B83" refString="Smith-Pardo, AH, 2009. A new species of Habralictus (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from the Island of Grenada (Lesser Antilles) with comments on the insular species of the genus. ZooKeys 27: 51 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.27.265" title="A new species of Habralictus (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from the Island of Grenada (Lesser Antilles) with comments on the insular species of the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.27.265" volume="27" year="2009">Smith-Pardo 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
are the only halictid bees known from Grenada.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent69113-5" author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="111 - 113" refId="B15" refString="Cockerell, TDA, 1937. The bees of Barbados. The Entomologist 70: 111 - 113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent69113-5" title="The bees of Barbados." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent69113-5" volume="70" year="1937">Cockerell (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="46E08903C2ECB1C711C7BDF7C8A6BEE9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent69113-5" author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="111 - 113" refId="B15" refString="Cockerell, TDA, 1937. The bees of Barbados. The Entomologist 70: 111 - 113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent69113-5" title="The bees of Barbados." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent69113-5" volume="70" year="1937">Cockerell (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
records
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sanctivincenti" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. sanctivincenti</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9F5D03F20FFC935DE377FC7CDDC836A" lsidName="L. sanctivincenti" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0833BB8EF1718CE289CBC93F1FEADA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. sanctivincenti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Barbados, 160 km east of St. Vincent, however, his description of the darker colour and 'mesothorax highly
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="polished’">polished'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="73A6361C2A376FE61AE57E7147B4018A" originalValue="polished’">polished'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
do not seem consistent with the syntype series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sanctivincenti" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. sanctivincenti</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F63DA4E28B2CC56170439C9F0903F76" lsidName="L. sanctivincenti" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F1DE46C61A779F9AF09F976E70EF2B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. sanctivincenti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.72645.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/660583" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sanctivincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti" subGenus="Dialictus">Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sanctivincenti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="8BCB764629305FD79AA803288A17115E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.72645.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/660583" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AA415F8410BECDEE2E2CE71E634DA23" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57FAD066A9ECF7199008FBBDBED57AEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D54903E2A88B00494CF66D73121B2B21" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sanctivincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti" subGenus="Dialictus">Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sanctivincenti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ashmead), female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBF29E06FCA0DA7BFF2720EC3D1B43F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="92F70A16453F13746169BF1D9C1BD56C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC341729199A9F90B515F406976157F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.72645.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/660584" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sanctivincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti" subGenus="Dialictus">Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sanctivincenti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="D44FAAC0E1F0FAAC4A95F2E0E8AF2DAE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.72645.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/660584" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31CA0D28A29C71EEDC874C19F2D855F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF3ECFA3B80117013F7E2FBDE6FA3793" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59E02DAF1F619675BFB85541FCC6C12B" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sanctivincenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenti" subGenus="Dialictus">Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sanctivincenti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ashmead), male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="919F47C6E90A68AF44EA7B066DE32412" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="88995E8243249BAB61B3F6BD4E630A51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC8DFB2274E1D295F31F38DF2D5B30B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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