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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce2a2763-3c4d-4be7-b56d-7a8c7e27608b" ID-PMC="PMC7297811" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-939-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922" ID-PubMed="32577083" ID-ZooBank="B239701148884712880E1069C943AD33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-939-87" checkinTime="1591794867056" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto & Tosevski, Ivo" docDate="2020" docId="C622AE8B331F542E95CF60DDA1B32B96" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 939: 87-165" docOrigin="ZooKeys 939" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612" docTitle="Mecinus janthiniformis Tosevski & Caldara 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922" masterDocTitle="Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668168933079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels</mods:title>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce2a2763-3c4d-4be7-b56d-7a8c7e27608b" ID-PMC="PMC7297811" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-939-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922" ID-PubMed="32577083" ID-ZooBank="B239701148884712880E1069C943AD33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-939-87" checkinTime="1591794867056" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto & Tosevski, Ivo" docDate="2020" docId="C622AE8B331F542E95CF60DDA1B32B96" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 939: 87-165" docOrigin="ZooKeys 939" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612" docTitle="Mecinus janthiniformis Tosevski & Caldara 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922" masterDocTitle="Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1732487594982" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B1B5FAFB46BB2B09C306810C2661EC9B">Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Gosik, Rafal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F38EDD7E473CB253D59BB5ED569AA027">Gosik, Rafal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BA2BE8AD6441E56F38F18E61315DB1E">Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Skuhrovec, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5990</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F64435D8596C67CC0AC36133203E58FB">Skuhrovec, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5595FFF3B7132621A684700A9C89D3C0">Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A99C3E71629292BA4406B03A0144D83C" type="email">jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center of Alpine Entomology, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EDCE8BF441B672E7C8F98E9D6034F9E6">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80E6AA95841ECEADC4827DE81B36F52C">Center of Alpine Entomology, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Tosevski, Ivo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland & Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Banatska 33, 11080, Zemun, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2ED430E6F0ED85A73BFEA7307F7B1044">Tosevski, Ivo</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164500616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C622AE8B331F542E95CF60DDA1B32B96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C622AE8B331F542E95CF60DDA1B32B96" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C622AE8B-331F-542E-95CF-60DDA1B32B96" authority="Tosevski & Caldara, 2011" authorityName="Tosevski & Caldara" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus janthiniformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthiniformis">
|
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<treatment id="C622AE8B331F542E95CF60DDA1B32B96" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164500616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C622AE8B331F542E95CF60DDA1B32B96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C622AE8B331F542E95CF60DDA1B32B96" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="744446B9AE20C9C3DB0943D4D6A48361" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="EB472EC22525BB66B2B5C562B7367574" ID-CoL="6R8M8" LSID="C622AE8B-331F-542E-95CF-60DDA1B32B96" authority="Tosevski & Caldara, 2011" authorityName="Tosevski & Caldara" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus janthiniformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthiniformis">
|
||||
Mecinus janthiniformis
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B37C822A19E42525F489A11440196CA2" originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Caldara, 2011
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
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<subSubSection id="B2BBB46CF5306A577F8E66B349AAC981" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph id="583D140C43BCE5FECAC4027DE7462400" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E08E9E515F50F18066DFCBF8EE446434" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
2 L3 larvae, Mecedonia, Prilep, 25.07.2017, (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="17.354" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.289234">41°17.354'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="964B3C37216988467C68D21E62A744EA" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="17.354" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.289234">41°17.354'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="29.983" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="21.499716">21°29.983'E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="91E2895F3877EFC92BDD5FFE39C7CB7B" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="29.983" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="21.499716">21°29.983'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 618 m.) ex
|
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Linaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Linaria dalmatica subsp. macedonica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="dalmatica" subSpecies="macedonica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Linaria dalmatica macedonica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB36ADADBC5BA66D2D34E66667601783" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Linaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Linaria dalmatica subsp. macedonica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="dalmatica" subSpecies="macedonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F3062FFBF05646FFC1C02228EB8E554" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Linaria dalmatica macedonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1 L3 larva, 4 pupae, Bulgaria, Harmanli, 17.08.2008,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="53.117" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.885284">41°53.117'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0A31310598FB64D86A79528A4C7CE83" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="53.117" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.885284">41°53.117'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="52.373" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="25.872883">25°52.373'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9CB2FE076F6A1B486FA144AAA3E4B39E" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="52.373" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="25.872883">25°52.373'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 310 m., ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Linaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Linaria genistifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Linaria genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D2027F76C0223DED6E9BEBDCB4D499E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Linaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Linaria genistifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="071E8E981AB72D50A5AE4AE41E276BF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Linaria genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
12 L3 larva, Bulgaria, Harmanli, 17.07.2011,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="53.117" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.885284">41°53.117'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E48894124F12245F92A256ABFD2DCE62" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="53.117" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.885284">41°53.117'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="52.373" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="25.872883">25°52.373'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91DFE1DBB50876173706C3DA87D95143" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="52.373" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="25.872883">25°52.373'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 310 m., ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. genistifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AF94881F54FD2856DDA9BCB6D914E7B" lsidName="L. genistifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="653869824612DCA30CD11818CFB647A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 2 L3 larvae, 1 pupa, Bulgaria, Slatino, 7.08.2011,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="09.981" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.16635">42°09.981'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6FBC36C3B855054EBD8ED674645A7429" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="09.981" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.16635">42°09.981'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="02.371" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.039516">23°02.371'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8172F01D9D380E30977733ABB4060031" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="02.371" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.039516">23°02.371'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 390 m., ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. genistifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F55F9991BBAA000FA0D1BA496CB2CA3F" lsidName="L. genistifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10AAAB2290823FECEB08C7910E811FF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 1 pupa, Serbia, Kalna, 1.09.2010.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="29.450" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.490833">43°29.450'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="86CE2636B566CCCA8325F19B2B5D3339" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="29.450" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.490833">43°29.450'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="19.712" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="22.328533">22°19.712'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB966E708122A6B60D4A71B6A4FD921" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="19.712" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="22.328533">22°19.712'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 278 m., ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. genistifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A2288006FCED6077E4BF63E42D9E94C" lsidName="L. genistifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E220D012E8BD2DDCA64CE594E40420E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 3 pupae, Serbia, Bovansko Jezero, Aleksinac, 12.08.2010,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="37.735" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.628918">43°37.735'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C06A6ABD02AF2700013F4055DF88BF3" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="37.735" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.628918">43°37.735'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="42.917" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="21.715282">21°42.917'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6644F6777B782840DD1179DA0FC64753" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="42.917" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="21.715282">21°42.917'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 231 m., ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. genistifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1938DC0E98988A91B20574BEB3ED219D" lsidName="L. genistifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC413333E070B539F6FBFAD4F27D5941" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; North Macedonia, Veles, 10.09.2009,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="44.332" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.738865">41°44.332'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D2B159C0B9A2C77FE2FE9DC52E01DEE5" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="44.332" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.738865">41°44.332'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="46.893" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="21.78155">21°46.893'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55C44D8456338EC0EEF5B6764A0E7297" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="46.893" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="21.78155">21°46.893'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 201 m., ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. genistifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A80CDBA119282F39700749BC521A1B0C" lsidName="L. genistifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BE4DCF866A1EFA39E9F77DC36D9C96F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 1 pupa, Serbia, Vranje, Golemo Selo, 20.08.2009,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="44.203" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.736717">42°44.203'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CFD32E300D25744DFD41794C410CAEF0" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="44.203" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.736717">42°44.203'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="50.696" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="21.844933">21°50.696'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9DD1AFB245950BBDA0FA93D0838582D4" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="50.696" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="21.844933">21°50.696'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 523 m., ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. genistifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="770B69601D629801BAC95F3BAD94F63E" lsidName="L. genistifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEC788ACC8677FC04505B88C979EB04F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 3 pupae, Bulgaria, Slatino, 7.08.2007,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="09.981" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.16635">42°09.981'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D93A082FA2A4726CA4385F6EF95AF765" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="09.981" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.16635">42°09.981'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="02.371" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.039516">23°02.371'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A78C430CA69E5027755E86EF0F3301F2" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="02.371" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.039516">23°02.371'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 390 m., ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. genistifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="638FC754528AADA82850BDD067E5334C" lsidName="L. genistifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65BA6A4B567FF784A6409F2ABE1C1D23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. All collected by I.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7EC12D26772E7A03F10F89FCAA808891" originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Accession numbers of sequenced specimen MN992006.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description of mature larva</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0149B5F36509CA5F2E3D0B3A7480295A" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="617F9C79428622A32A6D37E2EF3340A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description of mature larva</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2B36902CE07E573C06A2F79638D148D" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
(Figures
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III- number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419876" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">22A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6D59E321D5DC594A89FBC49F64C5F90F" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III- number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419876" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">22A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DF7D6A232D3C2A152A382073CC9F2361" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7C0DDAD077C9212876AFE4685498DBC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(in mm). Body length: 1.66-2.90. Body width (abdominal segments I-II): 0.66-1.10. Head width: 0.53-0.67.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BC70E37E8A347F7AC4C972130C6BD33" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DD1C1875A6D7F83BC1BD1435802BC8E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III- number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419876" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">22A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB552825EFA85087CCCC5046BC2147FE" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III- number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419876" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">22A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) yellowish. Prothorax smaller than meso- and metathorax. Abdominal segments I-VII of almost equal length; segments VIII and IX decreasing gradually to the terminal body part; segment X reduced to three anal lobes of those lateral are the largest, and dorsal the smallest (sometimes absent). Dorsum of abdominal segments I-VI divided into three lobes; on seventh into two lobes. Chaetotaxy well developed, setae various in length. Prothorax (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III- number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419876" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C867E09890EB4786C23BE3BD563DE524" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III- number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419876" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with eleven long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prns</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B5934EEA0C267A536484059A8A3767F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prns</emphasis>
|
||||
; two medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CD80FD000D84621EDA197A38D3C2ABA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
and one medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B98B55694B3BFAEEC85C856FA4CD2E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus.</emphasis>
|
||||
Meso- and metathorax (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III- number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419876" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7634B12A115C9833C44BDEC315051CB4" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III- number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419876" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with one short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA2C17FBFE1C5632A9CF07D8CCCC77C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
, three
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="220FCE09CA69E71C0657DC235FF279CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E4EE7752FC83F7BDC84F756B3125FD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds1</emphasis>
|
||||
short,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds2-3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8836A11E45CBF405CDA71E48B44766B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds2-3</emphasis>
|
||||
medium), one medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1296D3F5C6A2805B2269E96D9BDBBBEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
|
||||
, three medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F9CFED7C22D0A56BC6C0735BC47333E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
, one medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24D305CE700DB6839EABD8DE3B8358D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eps</emphasis>
|
||||
, one medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D42306EECBAD335926D97AC3800B402F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
and one medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="995E58D717C270AB7F8151B6942194AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pedal area with six
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pda</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E578C04E2E6E01948F5104BC21C0A66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pda</emphasis>
|
||||
of different length (four of them placed on well isolated pedal sclerite). Abdominal segments I-VIII (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III- number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419876" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">22C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="81937574EB44AA9C753DE82574E11274" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III- number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419876" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">22C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with one short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DFEDE544B8BFE6AD99444A4F7CFA080" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
, four
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C4071B4AF97F7B80635FD8B09A9E29C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
(on segments I-V:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds1,3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5899E677EB7FAE338B71697A566B07F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds1,3</emphasis>
|
||||
medium,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds2,4</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="226A30FF3400A030F1571954D3F995E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds2,4</emphasis>
|
||||
short; on segments VI-VIII all
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CBFBD4363710BDC4D714EF0AE11568D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
very long, equal in length), always arranged along the posterior margin, one minute and two long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71874F5C2ABEC5FC905472A6E6149EDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
, one short and one medium e
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB602DB1CA01C5015B05E49C0B608587" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
, one medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2409A547F0D4E67C6A7B87E7796FA7A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
, one medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lsts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67EECDE6B2626C476DB44ED858EA42E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lsts</emphasis>
|
||||
and two medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8961B11C0DCD4DD06930E1193961C05B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal segment IX (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III- number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419876" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">22D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D06A9C446784C177A0C42D647963466F" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III- number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419876" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">22D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with four long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E54731A748850E45F0D5A01DB168BA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
located close to posterior margin, two
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE4D4D9584C762BED80C10589399EEF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
different in length, and two short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sts.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6C388F5CE096332D2A0912FDBC8CE2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sts.</emphasis>
|
||||
Each of anal lobe (abd. segment X) with two minute setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419876" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tosevski & Caldara" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus janthiniformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthiniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mecinus janthiniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="89C995FB574B5D363DD758CB7E3D05FE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419876" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C160B94C55239C2CBAEA5879892E2D41" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F57210D1A1E64A5D9457FFCCD118012F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3F2CEEDD9E90562A92607932EE00E89" authorityName="Tosevski & Caldara" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus janthiniformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthiniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="014944D61B178893330246436086EEF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mecinus janthiniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E01A3CDAE9AA689F6C3B169BD9B1F564" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus of the body and frontal view of the head
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEFA25CAE1C98E1181D6A292160B2075" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of thoracic segments
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E85C39C193DC87AABF41B536C0AD0006" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of abdominal segment I
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B6FE29DF7548DDE42ADC8885D7D46C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III- number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC9C67DBF38FD06DBBB3842ED0BE988" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
|
||||
- alar,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B89F85804D8C1DF2B049259BBECC8781" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
- dorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DD959AFE9C34422C501156432EDE771" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eps</emphasis>
|
||||
- epipleural,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F25D77C52B73DFF34B2B18DDFE1E8379" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus</emphasis>
|
||||
- eusternal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lsts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="85366CDABEAFE24B837F42DFB9D38F43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lsts</emphasis>
|
||||
- laterosternal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pda</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED767A2023C536877C07042D8BD68019" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pda</emphasis>
|
||||
- pedal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2FF1D2FD05226C2ED3FCB0A7840E184" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
- postdorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prns</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9884889E23CE35A90103EB7581292C66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prns</emphasis>
|
||||
- pronotal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A773CDE3F61F5886DC1166960F9669B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
- prodorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0A8DEA822C28326590CA1404189A54E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
- pleural,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EFC5924579F26CC825B7AAAA13A9856" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
- spiracular,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B2D481D9A9C9C56FE587D9D79C97E74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sts</emphasis>
|
||||
- sternal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAA39C9A6D747135CF8C17D87602BBAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ts</emphasis>
|
||||
- terminal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Head capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="050B2C7F337E3603810DDC5D7604D475" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6E26E808157BCAD152CD6E190D93CB8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Head capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figures
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III- number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419876" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">22A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51DE484F7624EA055D9EB04885B804F7" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III- number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419876" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">22A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1F4F0FED3D94B23B55BA33B872332DD9" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) dark yellow, narrowed bilaterally.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Des1-3,5</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="420533FDE0E6034125782BC82DD63224" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Des1-3,5</emphasis>
|
||||
very long, equal in length,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des4</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="920EBDE8A37AC5B77B5DD1611ECE63CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des4</emphasis>
|
||||
twice shorter than other
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE10C8D4BBE234966888848C12217CED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des4</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0118C196DC2E02DA0C02FB4A03E5B263" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des4</emphasis>
|
||||
medially.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Fs1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="876544D73CB04622337C9F4BA4FAF7A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Fs1</emphasis>
|
||||
as long as
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des1, fs3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC96F31B9F5E658C5FF9F3F505961D90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des1, fs3</emphasis>
|
||||
short,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs4,5</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7E00FBD964F2B4F2B24EF2DA43809C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs4,5</emphasis>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Les1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D22A4F573FD9EEC205028E9C0DCFE40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Les1</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">les2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4063485B0417CF2BA6CA6853C6CCDAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">les2</emphasis>
|
||||
equal in length, slightly shorter than
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D888B1B53940F8A75E6CD03D7CDAE2BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des1</emphasis>
|
||||
; two
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="128E9E961BADF31DD7E2D06BC6663502" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ves</emphasis>
|
||||
and three
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5466ABD12A24FA7F13D135693AE0A092" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pes</emphasis>
|
||||
very short (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A5B2777CF7F33A093F6301738069931" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two stemmata of different size. Antennae (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="57B6DC84046BC70F5B0B32801E3DDCDC" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with sensorium (Se) conical, twice as long as wide, and four sensilla basiconica (sb). Clypeus (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17D5C21E74928A46E0CD031FA14A9CE5" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) trapezium-shaped, anterior margin concave; two medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">cls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C37FEC13C2E64B5F2B692ACA4D09013" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">cls</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">clss</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AA250CC4ADB5FBA44C303834EA5835F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">clss</emphasis>
|
||||
clearly visible. Labrum (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40BFE33F64E767C0DBB25B07695F4A45" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with sinuate anterior margin;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CCFF284F097842E688C468E699562D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs1</emphasis>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D696A9A3902B2C7237436C468B43CC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs2</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="544AD50E9483A2ADB1FAD589307FD6A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs3</emphasis>
|
||||
medium. Epipharynx (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAB2827DE8F242362B8083B202764E4C" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with three relatively long, finger-shaped
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">als</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFD7D89A5C0D72235C661D461ED316AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">als</emphasis>
|
||||
of almost equal length; two finger-shaped
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ams</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C6F12F19ACE3812FF05BC092ED1BE95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ams</emphasis>
|
||||
, equal in length; two rod-like
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="505291EA06967919BFC0917C9E6E9881" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mes</emphasis>
|
||||
of medium length; surface smooth; labral rods short, kidney shaped. Mandibles (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="11AF08B0436B9CF2879D3A97A1DA1E67" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) conical, wide, with a small protuberance in the middle of the cutting edge; both
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF69781716AD7927B74020F71B439F68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mds</emphasis>
|
||||
capilliform, relatively short, equal in length, placed mediolaterally. Maxilla (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A7FE99542008B23B2309635D5B9A10F" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with one
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">stps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4AB4AEB0A54D71558BD579F9248609A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">stps</emphasis>
|
||||
and two
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pfs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D48CA01F6749B90CD4FC119A34990C5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pfs</emphasis>
|
||||
of equal length;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mbs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A05FECB6B4B94B86DA44B4FF4A7A040" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mbs</emphasis>
|
||||
very short; mala with seven long finger-like
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">dms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FB46B04513497BCE7C3DC7CDB5CCBFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">dms</emphasis>
|
||||
of almost equal size, five
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">vms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="709DBB37C053B17A5E9AB081F830EC78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">vms</emphasis>
|
||||
different in length. Maxillary palpi: basal palpomere wider than distal, both of almost equal length. Prelabium (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB721DDE440B7AB65F192307AE0DED67" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) cup-shaped with one very long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4713B8DEA887069D82BEB3D22E16DB48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prms</emphasis>
|
||||
; ligula with two relatively long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ligs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E301FE8EA287DE5BBDB28A7B71E091A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ligs</emphasis>
|
||||
; premental sclerite clearly visible, cup-like. Labial palpi two-segmented; basal palpomere distinctly wider than distal, both almost equal in length. Postlabium (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="12270C45A9ABF42D0389755278E6F088" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Mecinus janthiniformis mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with three medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3782D5CDA32B1ECD1FC2EB2A0A665E6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pms</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tosevski & Caldara" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus janthiniformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthiniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mecinus janthiniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0E3D63924BAEBDEE78230B2FA4E5A6B5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419877" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="28C1AA047A8273ACC66242B33ACC10C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis id="245F3196D22E656B0CC1ED40D518A602" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76E74BBD058C2D9ABC0BD8B25202DB96" authorityName="Tosevski & Caldara" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus janthiniformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthiniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB78F38DA68D7D590FD0F6EF02456510" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mecinus janthiniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mature larva, head and mouth parts
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D4BD87B67F6592300F2E775EF45EDFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
|
||||
head, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="62ECF08A41D829BF2AE06BF393B90AAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
|
||||
antenna
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AC9AB944FBF519E9C48724056176E9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
|
||||
clypeus and labrum, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E0622AC49C1FEE32E185C3FB5522079" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
|
||||
epipharynx
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="10CFFEAC39793C3580694AAC6196A7EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
|
||||
left mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4A24C2C182D24E2D6B499D7FE8FF766" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
|
||||
maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">at</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="21DA44135CCF49BF17982410B9821A73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">at</emphasis>
|
||||
- antenna,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">clss</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C93873EEFCCEAE0C45EF5CA564B430F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">clss</emphasis>
|
||||
- clypeal sensorium,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B58E0E706ED616A42CCC8EEE686BBF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des</emphasis>
|
||||
- dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">als</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A02DA0D9BF9B7406E2082DDAB69258FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">als</emphasis>
|
||||
- anterolateral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ams</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6E2039EEA5C57C69983C1FE1C173A3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ams</emphasis>
|
||||
- anteromedial,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">cls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25D1EC245E60CE819F3C351CBA491913" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">cls</emphasis>
|
||||
- clypeal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">dms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C05C679C585C2AF498CA2799801CE28B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">dms</emphasis>
|
||||
- dorsal malar,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E1117ADC29022F590C1D681D1114F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs</emphasis>
|
||||
- frontal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ligs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81F672E6CCC8F916D25DDA74E95B3232" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ligs</emphasis>
|
||||
- ligular,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3913E60472D26C0823AC7E9D467A9B62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs</emphasis>
|
||||
- labral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="47145ADF7578A5EA6CEDA0AA4DA255D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ls</emphasis>
|
||||
- lateral epicranial,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mbs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="452998E2DE89FB3065A578BB396E8C81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mbs</emphasis>
|
||||
- malar basiventral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A71C3D229E30649C8693E42758C21C20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mds</emphasis>
|
||||
- mandibular,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D612C2EE275D24CAF5BCADCF80E91C20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mes</emphasis>
|
||||
- median,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mxps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C92059662A099ACE4A590F55E53D20C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mxps</emphasis>
|
||||
- maxillary palp,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C765260B24CAA372AC6BD0B5F2F0E6ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pes</emphasis>
|
||||
- postepicranial,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1175D9838364D1D3C9F2C5314FC53513" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ves</emphasis>
|
||||
- ventral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pfs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A4D2912445057789A0FA5A862CDFF9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pfs</emphasis>
|
||||
- palpiferal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A27D47DAB62AB1BEC9171A1DE7A4B1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pms</emphasis>
|
||||
- postlabial,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFCC5D4C5C09DCC152AD91B49B94D90E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prms</emphasis>
|
||||
- prelabial,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">stps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F75679B051D80CD703E5EF2CB4ED67FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">stps</emphasis>
|
||||
- stipal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">vms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="976D9A7F9245AB6A006115EB3BDF324C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">vms</emphasis>
|
||||
- ventral malar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description of pupa</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="087791041ED3FBCCD8383EFF0DE562E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63517E97A326D8142D71D3774BE169A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description of pupa</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D773BD409695D7643CB6904AB3EA755F" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
(Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Mecinus janthiniformis pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l, ls - lateral, os - orbital, sls - postantennal, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral, sls - superlateral, sos - superorbital, vs - vertical." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419878" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">24A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="12A65DD80D4BC8E97704F581A6A9DB97" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Mecinus janthiniformis pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l, ls - lateral, os - orbital, sls - postantennal, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral, sls - superlateral, sos - superorbital, vs - vertical." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419878" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">24A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6AF2D67411BECE67CD213E9F197E24A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(in mm). Head width: 0.46-0.66. Body width: 1.20-1.66. Body length: 3.22-4.16.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EF9AA34FE2996EC33D4597072A537FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D194C139922FE77876831D90DD8CDDE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
elongated, white. Rostrum slender, about four times as long as wide, reaching almost up to mesocoxae. Antennae slender and elongated. Pronotum 1.3 times as wide as long. Urogomphi (ur) slender and elongated, conical, with sclerotised apex, distinctly reaching outline of the body, directed outside (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Mecinus janthiniformis pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l, ls - lateral, os - orbital, sls - postantennal, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral, sls - superlateral, sos - superorbital, vs - vertical." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419878" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">24A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A36AF16C2C61CA357C42A311E42BA058" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Mecinus janthiniformis pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l, ls - lateral, os - orbital, sls - postantennal, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral, sls - superlateral, sos - superorbital, vs - vertical." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419878" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">24A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="28B56A709D9ECF96BF125950B74D8672" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3537032CB663531B3B9A133842923357" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
well developed, setae medium long or elongated, unequal length. Head with one long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7577EAE2AB4264E3EE096DD08645AB5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
, two
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sos</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5364E389C68EC50F2EA6C85FF6F31F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sos</emphasis>
|
||||
different in length, two
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">os</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A11FFDE8B8BA85AB4CC5D61DA3C1F7F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">os</emphasis>
|
||||
different in length and two
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A18CBABF582F32E09FA8679FF6A8FA4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sls</emphasis>
|
||||
different in length. Rostrum with one
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">rs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1257EDAD3FE9A7EB0CCB05D112E69274" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">rs</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Mecinus janthiniformis pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l, ls - lateral, os - orbital, sls - postantennal, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral, sls - superlateral, sos - superorbital, vs - vertical." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419878" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBEC93A4BF59D3D593BFC2A88805A1FA" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Mecinus janthiniformis pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l, ls - lateral, os - orbital, sls - postantennal, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral, sls - superlateral, sos - superorbital, vs - vertical." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419878" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum with two
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2081088FE137915BAB8F994566C7066" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
|
||||
, one
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58836F02866DF295726969F4678CA3D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
, two
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8DCD025AD68E1F17845085B77900F42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sls</emphasis>
|
||||
, two
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="954C73235492CAB85020F870C6898CC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ls</emphasis>
|
||||
, and three
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="209ACA85A6CF8DA94C63C2940F06BDD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pls</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Mecinus janthiniformis pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l, ls - lateral, os - orbital, sls - postantennal, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral, sls - superlateral, sos - superorbital, vs - vertical." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419878" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">24B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="440289AFDD414E520276619930865610" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Mecinus janthiniformis pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l, ls - lateral, os - orbital, sls - postantennal, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral, sls - superlateral, sos - superorbital, vs - vertical." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419878" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">24B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All setae on prothorax elongated, equal in length (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Mecinus janthiniformis pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l, ls - lateral, os - orbital, sls - postantennal, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral, sls - superlateral, sos - superorbital, vs - vertical." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419878" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">24C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66E17294CDBB8C85F6FC362BB43988D0" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Mecinus janthiniformis pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l, ls - lateral, os - orbital, sls - postantennal, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral, sls - superlateral, sos - superorbital, vs - vertical." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419878" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">24C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Setae on head and rostrum shorter than those on prothorax. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with three setae placed medially. Abdominal segments I-VIII with two setae placed laterally and three medium long setae ventrally. Dorsal parts of abdominal segments I-VII with six setae (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">d1-4</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DF2F0EA0074226D440546C7D3054D3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">d1-4</emphasis>
|
||||
placed posteromedially,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">d5-6</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="02563D4C4EF56764795D7458EBBF6F09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">d5-6</emphasis>
|
||||
posterolaterally); segment VIII with five very long setae dorsally. Abdominal segment IX with two micro-setae ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419878" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tosevski & Caldara" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus janthiniformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthiniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mecinus janthiniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2B25A875FB7D38E4C43A764EEE20C2FF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419878" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="92B4D8029A5BEEB3FD8974CD6900CE46" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12C2F379EB953556451A46E743295569" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6FD369AC2F32822E48DEC0A25F1AD39" authorityName="Tosevski & Caldara" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus janthiniformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthiniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7F6A7F44861A13A3C62BDB6DFD6DE19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mecinus janthiniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pupa habitus and chaetotaxy
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4CF87FDD5FCED5E4EDBDB7E2FEFCB7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A13F71D3411A64755D85A26E70C53D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2046D6C3AE089A33F2594D7650ECE062" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, ur - urogomphi, setae:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DAAF61C7196261EAE6F4E9152BDF457" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
|
||||
- apical,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F338F04E7EA22904D59EFD27F5EB5EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">d</emphasis>
|
||||
- dorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF5C7CDA0EEE5D231D889E56E141C56A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
- discal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="02206F1CB063B1320DC1F1D296141C38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fes</emphasis>
|
||||
- femoral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">l</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A27BED3DE23F7B40EBE7504735E814C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">l</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="49D4FD85D8BBB661451C0E7CEE816F3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ls</emphasis>
|
||||
- lateral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">os</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="368EA178F284B979F614AEF28B6EC1BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">os</emphasis>
|
||||
- orbital,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEF7303455B922B027BE7BE56D9E93C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sls</emphasis>
|
||||
- postantennal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DFAD8A302D7F0183DF2647C72BF2BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pls</emphasis>
|
||||
- posterolateral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">rs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C623E28BABA024822A947E4FCA0C6E60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">rs</emphasis>
|
||||
- rostral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69D6453745E27079C83F9EE56FD3184D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sls</emphasis>
|
||||
- superlateral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sos</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C153E6D9902E7D3770973C18E47C3948" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sos</emphasis>
|
||||
- superorbital,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="331ED44319778E9676C6B9A3A113DDC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
- vertical.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8FB7C0744B9DC30EB8E1AF7E4B5D5E3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAB9A74C4FAE8EB79B3F6BDC3FB5336A" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCF05363A1B024C23E67D33B42CDB94F" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
The host plants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. janthiniformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="janthiniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. janthiniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90AA16A34BB883D13A5766F2E9CE69A2" lsidName="M. janthiniformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="janthiniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54485721D8A53B30509EB8503913FFB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. janthiniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Linaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Linaria genistifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Linaria genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEFE503FA82D2293BA009EABBD08C42D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Linaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Linaria genistifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0F465E10E2BF2B94611B48A9E4A7BBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Linaria genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Mill. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. dalmatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="dalmatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. dalmatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72FF97EA08A140631E1C9B157053F037" lsidName="L. dalmatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="dalmatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15157A58F240E05CEB88B5A91A0B3591" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. dalmatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Mill., as well as all variable forms and hypothetical hybrids between these two plant species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tosevski & Caldara" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus janthiniformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthiniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mecinus janthiniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96A1107F0350EBE0ABA5B56346E941BA" authorityName="Tosevski & Caldara" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus janthiniformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthiniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF165BEA6BD11D85126EB94383EEC919" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mecinus janthiniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabits stands from lowlands to mountain pastures and meadows up to 1500 m. At the beginning of the 1990s, this species was introduced as a biological control agent for the control of invasive toadflaxes in North America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12430" author="Tosevski, I" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Applied Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="16 - 34" refId="B49" refString="Tosevski, I, Sing, SE, De Clerck-Floate, R, McClay, A, Weaver, DK, Schwarzlaender, M, Krstic, O, Jovic, J, Gassmann, A, 2018. Twenty-five years after: post-introduction association of Mecinus janthinus with invasive host toadflaxes Linaria vulgaris and Linaria dalmatica in North America. Annals of Applied Biology 173: 16 - 34, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12430" title="Twenty-five years after: post-introduction association of Mecinus janthinus with invasive host toadflaxes Linaria vulgaris and Linaria dalmatica in North America." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12430" volume="173" year="2018">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B601680788722FF46F6DC93E06E29F16" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12430" author="Tosevski, I" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Applied Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="16 - 34" refId="B49" refString="Tosevski, I, Sing, SE, De Clerck-Floate, R, McClay, A, Weaver, DK, Schwarzlaender, M, Krstic, O, Jovic, J, Gassmann, A, 2018. Twenty-five years after: post-introduction association of Mecinus janthinus with invasive host toadflaxes Linaria vulgaris and Linaria dalmatica in North America. Annals of Applied Biology 173: 16 - 34, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12430" title="Twenty-five years after: post-introduction association of Mecinus janthinus with invasive host toadflaxes Linaria vulgaris and Linaria dalmatica in North America." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12430" volume="173" year="2018">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E59A8BBB65975DF15C0F71CE1730658" originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Adults emerge in early spring and feed on the apical part of newly growing shoots. The females lay eggs over the next three months on the upper part of the main stem, including the lateral branches of the plant. Oviposition and larval development induce a slightly elongate gall in which the larvae pupate. The adults of this species overwinter inside the main stem of the host plant or inside induced galls on lateral branches (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00593.x" author="Tosevski, I" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="741 - 753" refId="B47" refString="Tosevski, I, Caldara, R, Jovic, J, Hernandez-Vera, G, Baviera, C, Gassmann, A, Emerson, BC, 2011. Morphological, molecular and biological evidence reveal two cryptic species in Mecinus janthinus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), a successful biological control agent of Dalmatian toadflax, Linaria dalmatica (Lamiales, Plantaginaceae). Systematic Entomology 36: 741 - 753, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00593.x" title="Morphological, molecular and biological evidence reveal two cryptic species in Mecinus janthinus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), a successful biological control agent of Dalmatian toadflax, Linaria dalmatica (Lamiales, Plantaginaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00593.x" volume="36" year="2011">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2DE9F2C7E146168672D25AECB1491E40" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00593.x" author="Tosevski, I" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="741 - 753" refId="B47" refString="Tosevski, I, Caldara, R, Jovic, J, Hernandez-Vera, G, Baviera, C, Gassmann, A, Emerson, BC, 2011. Morphological, molecular and biological evidence reveal two cryptic species in Mecinus janthinus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), a successful biological control agent of Dalmatian toadflax, Linaria dalmatica (Lamiales, Plantaginaceae). Systematic Entomology 36: 741 - 753, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00593.x" title="Morphological, molecular and biological evidence reveal two cryptic species in Mecinus janthinus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), a successful biological control agent of Dalmatian toadflax, Linaria dalmatica (Lamiales, Plantaginaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00593.x" volume="36" year="2011">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC946A82E24AB9B5E74AEC83163EC448" originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Remarks and comparative notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4429AC78E7EE58C2DD235B731185FC32" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BFF6756B3A44E2945FC3EEEA03194D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Remarks and comparative notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C89C9F9ED55054C089B826EDD7429ED0" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
The distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. janthiniformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="janthiniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. janthiniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91FEAFCB8D4D594A7CD32D222B2435A5" lsidName="M. janthiniformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="janthiniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8481035638976F12494C180F38779C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. janthiniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
follows that of the two host plants,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. genistifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28143765A8B46EC1FCD9F2E6DE37727C" lsidName="L. genistifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="genistifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB033AA20950582FD11FD0C65C9F10B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. genistifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Mill. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. dalmatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="dalmatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. dalmatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99D55BC62B02D93C7B82C6053BBD64E0" lsidName="L. dalmatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="dalmatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="449011045734D6050F65C0948EC8DEBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. dalmatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(eastern part of central and southeastern Europe to southern central Siberia, the northern Caucasian states and Turkey). Its separation from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. janthinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="janthinus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. janthinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B83E0F7F9FDE5D2DE5EA2B6F9D40F7B6" lsidName="M. janthinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="janthinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8FAB12B9F63063B0D9FEC4A58C552BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. janthinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at the species level was clearly shown based on very careful biological and genetic studies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00593.x" author="Tosevski, I" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="741 - 753" refId="B47" refString="Tosevski, I, Caldara, R, Jovic, J, Hernandez-Vera, G, Baviera, C, Gassmann, A, Emerson, BC, 2011. Morphological, molecular and biological evidence reveal two cryptic species in Mecinus janthinus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), a successful biological control agent of Dalmatian toadflax, Linaria dalmatica (Lamiales, Plantaginaceae). Systematic Entomology 36: 741 - 753, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00593.x" title="Morphological, molecular and biological evidence reveal two cryptic species in Mecinus janthinus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), a successful biological control agent of Dalmatian toadflax, Linaria dalmatica (Lamiales, Plantaginaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00593.x" volume="36" year="2011">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B746CE77CACE8EE50AC95B2BA035BFB2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00593.x" author="Tosevski, I" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="741 - 753" refId="B47" refString="Tosevski, I, Caldara, R, Jovic, J, Hernandez-Vera, G, Baviera, C, Gassmann, A, Emerson, BC, 2011. Morphological, molecular and biological evidence reveal two cryptic species in Mecinus janthinus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), a successful biological control agent of Dalmatian toadflax, Linaria dalmatica (Lamiales, Plantaginaceae). Systematic Entomology 36: 741 - 753, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00593.x" title="Morphological, molecular and biological evidence reveal two cryptic species in Mecinus janthinus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), a successful biological control agent of Dalmatian toadflax, Linaria dalmatica (Lamiales, Plantaginaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00593.x" volume="36" year="2011">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CAF0D7A69A90A41D1384E3693CB699D6" originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but unfortunately, easy identification is only possible by collecting the specimens together with their host plants. Usually, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. janthiniformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="janthiniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. janthiniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82870C3053CDC7E46723D704780C357C" lsidName="M. janthiniformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="janthiniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E18793282B2A98EC5FB78D52C76032C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. janthiniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the body is larger (length 3.2-6.0 mm), the apical part of the rostrum in females in lateral view is more curved, the punctures of the pronotum are slightly smaller and more densely adpressed, and the scales of the elytral interstriae are denser, arranged in two rows on part of several interstriae. The larvae of these two species show numerous differences in the number of setae in many parts of the body, whereas the differences are few in the pupae (see keys).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,365 +1,365 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Rugabinthus, a new genus of Lebinthina (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Eneopterinae) from New Guinea</mods:title>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">orthoptera.mingkai@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B4231C9DDB6CCD071699C1CA216C1A9C">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="55619F5AC88A156341B59938C631EA1D">Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="FA3DC37A517389002AB51A28DC1E6509">Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4AF2DDF7414F081C400AE85C326E94EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C0BA50127832605F6D0BBDD87EEFA960">Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-21</mods:number>
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<mods:part id="FD31ACAA5D3D0279EA6044E188DECB8E">
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<mods:date id="CAC50882EC45C92F0A99509B089900C4">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CAAF478E57DAB8F328E85853FFC36E5A">2022-02-21</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number>31</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="11345DEAB5F0D461E3D9233BBDEF4DBE" type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number id="14E9FCD1BA02E5A740A3B292F952032E">31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FEA240C9CFEABF588EF312299F2C9213">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>9</mods:start>
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<mods:end>40</mods:end>
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<mods:start id="81F9056D90D5F0F2FC8F1C2B114297DC">9</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="866548561F41A672E8197FEA5ED317A4">40</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.73800</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="9CFC643FEC89FDAC27CC05A4CB31F579">
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<mods:url id="8FE0BDCB2D0A0B32FC5930202EB59F92">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.73800</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.73800</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-1-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3906D11118494F9B87FDF70673B1B60E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="A464CECD2D1048025AB846FD7F8C98D8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6F97428A0091EFB75C0B4807435B6486" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.73800</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0319A6AE9CE90F4876373A1999CF71A7" type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-1-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A2D0C9920068130746E0DE437A614B2" type="ZooBank">3906D11118494F9B87FDF70673B1B60E</mods:identifier>
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|
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</mods:mods>
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||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193418324" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5239CAF1-F14C-4332-8153-2EC75E03CF0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63FEBACF6AF5A5CB1443D867C92C7FC" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatment id="C63FEBACF6AF5A5CB1443D867C92C7FC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193418324" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5239CAF1-F14C-4332-8153-2EC75E03CF0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63FEBACF6AF5A5CB1443D867C92C7FC" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" scope_family="Gryllidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Eneopterinae" scope_tribe="Lebinthini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96033C4F5BC943612107677A846F7CC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9A8C4E15874275DC6FBF6B001192F73" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5239CAF1-F14C-4332-8153-2EC75E03CF0D" authority="Robillard & Tan" authorityName="Robillard & Tan" authorityYear="2022" family="Gryllidae" genus="Rugabinthus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugabinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Rugabinthus Robillard & Tan</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="9">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="594610679CD064024150F0E03F593F60" ID-CoL="9GZTK" LSID="http://zoobank.org/5239CAF1-F14C-4332-8153-2EC75E03CF0D" authority="Robillard & Tan" authorityName="Robillard & Tan" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Rugabinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugabinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Rugabinthus Robillard & Tan</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF884BB13F911EE4398120A89065C574" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Type species.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F24DCF6A140338E728781CBBFE28FEF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E603D7647A496312AA9275AB5AA4F8B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C846E296B8A37969848148CECC8C48AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Type species.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tan & Robillard" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tan & Robillard" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebinthus leopoldi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Lebinthus leopoldi</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3F846EE8D515AE95F7004CC31A847E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA114200B70932683FFD01DD4EE6B169" authorityName="Tan & Robillard" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tan & Robillard" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebinthus leopoldi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="444B59B87245F66DBC467A8147D6DFDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Lebinthus leopoldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chopard, 1931
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A7D7E839BF4788F9C129E7BF4BCADC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46996BBDC43789A4BA48905D986917F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E71C844DF8341ABCD5159F75B335256" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9D18D0A028D7F47F71093CA902AF511" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Genus named after the Latin word
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ruga”">"Ruga"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="568490E2C3DC957C7DD0BDDF13E93A60" originalValue="“Ruga”">"Ruga"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
for wrinkle or fold, referring to the characteristic fold on the male FW carrying the diagonal vein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E058ADF31410899A3DB96DA602F99697" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D0803CE8F5BC4375BD178721A1C80F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBD844014988630544BD12E8BAF6D590" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E138AAFD473DDFEB904B2C6AC153EC31" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Island of New Guinea: Indonesia (West Papua) and Papua New Guinea (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A. Map of New Guinea island showing the distribution of Rugabinthus species; B. Female Rugabinthus species in their natural habitats in Acemo, South Manokwari (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 73044465) and C. Malagufuk (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 72638321). Photo credit: Benoit Segerer." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647924" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA71DCACD1FB9C6022E3934CD110A682" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A. Map of New Guinea island showing the distribution of Rugabinthus species; B. Female Rugabinthus species in their natural habitats in Acemo, South Manokwari (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 73044465) and C. Malagufuk (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 72638321). Photo credit: Benoit Segerer." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647924" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DD3FE46605798918B3498E42A5DBA57B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC232C25FE7CE683421612C0CA48CA79" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C3EB906AE2830CC32558487CCBF31DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08BDF95015D4128775F28CA99DE9E163" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Among the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Lebinthina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lebinthina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7722F68158B4C94D2BD940B1C1A9B8E1" class="Insecta" genus="Lebinthina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lebinthina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robillard & Tan" authorityYear="2022" family="Gryllidae" genus="Rugabinthus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugabinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Rugabinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E69DABD57A841BEE0B54E6C170B4DED" authorityName="Robillard & Tan" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Rugabinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugabinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EE9CC32A20CBFE5210084DD60D0CFA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Rugabinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species are average to large sized and stocky with a dark brown coloration. General shape close to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robillard & Dong" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Macrobinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrobinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Macrobinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96F036C9EA87531EBB9802E057E8D766" authorityName="Robillard & Dong" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Macrobinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrobinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9191EA21ADF6F82FA4F504891EB3F61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Macrobinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, also from New Guinea, from which it differs by male FWs with a narrow triangular harp (shield shaped in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robillard & Dong" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Macrobinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrobinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Macrobinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BA3B297AD1C409AE7489F1268A025D3" authorityName="Robillard & Dong" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Macrobinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrobinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B37F38DB888676AEB3561DE4B4373DAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Macrobinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) occupying half of FW width, with a characteristic and strong diagonal fold carrying the diagonal vein and cell c1, and separating FWs in two distinct areas; file vein area also characterized by a strong bean-shaped sclerotization; harp with a strong transverse oblique vein, bi- or poly-furcated anteriorly; venation posterior to diagonal fold usually faint and reticulated, longitudinal veins only strong at apex. Eyes prominent and large as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robillard & Dong" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Macrobinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrobinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Macrobinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0373FA8B006F390B1840D097A327F055" authorityName="Robillard & Dong" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Macrobinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrobinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5AE843D5640774E50BC1554FB477032" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Macrobinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Agnotecous" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agnotecous" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Agnotecous</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="945F77A801D53BE4909609B339300719" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Agnotecous" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agnotecous" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFA5CAC94AC8FDB9E20B663785AFE33F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Agnotecous</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Centuriarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centuriarus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Centuriarus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF562945034A565C2B3E4D30F6CF2D" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Centuriarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centuriarus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7012D29C37E5475EA37B84C33CC2619" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Centuriarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; face as high as wide (higher than wide in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robillard & Dong" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Macrobinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrobinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Macrobinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D10797A5A8D8F730A5E69B5ABF5487E4" authorityName="Robillard & Dong" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Macrobinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrobinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5E86C97E78A6AADB85F5549967466A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Macrobinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), close to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tan & Robillard" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tan & Robillard" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Lebinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="971191622AAFCEF848244CD182EF25B4" authorityName="Tan & Robillard" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tan & Robillard" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D946847650FD742097262F98778C1989" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Lebinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Microptery in both sexes, FWs not reaching mid-length of abdomen. Mirror not differentiated (slightly differentiated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robillard & Dong" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Macrobinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrobinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Macrobinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCF8759A9D761A09BD984836F970DAAB" authorityName="Robillard & Dong" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Macrobinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrobinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82DB45BAC36129929422C36DEBC4C09D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Macrobinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). CuA almost straight (clearly curved inwards in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robillard & Dong" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Macrobinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrobinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Macrobinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D8C5CDBE2C7DAB713330C5E951188E9" authorityName="Robillard & Dong" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Macrobinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrobinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0331F46D58512903F43BC1EB81FA3C88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Macrobinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Male genitalia with pseudepiphallus usually elongate, its posterior apex highly variable in size and shape, rami short; pseudepiphallic parameres made of two main lobes variable in shape and orientation; endophallic sclerite very long, trifid posteriorly. Female: FWs shorter than in males, very slightly overlapping, generally rounded posteriorly. Ovipositor rather long, its apex slightly denticulate on dorsal edge. Female copulatory papilla usually rounded, with a C-shaped basal sclerite; apex rounded, generally folded ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1690CDE713F1E5333502805B01F9CC3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5988B2C7B5B9A1C06EDE58FB1DED57BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAE327222A96E992E67785118E970616" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F5EDC9B146EDC37BE4B478E419E67FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Size variable, medium to large for the subtribe. Dorsum of head rounded, prolonged by trapezoidal fastigium almost as long as wide (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head and pronotum in dorsal views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647925" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8E9EFDA4039E3992A190AFE87DD785B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head and pronotum in dorsal views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647925" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head dorsum with six wide dark brown longitudinal bands more or less distinct (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head and pronotum in dorsal views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647925" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E93A9F4C9039676D4E9FC02A5458D61E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head and pronotum in dorsal views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647925" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eyes large and prominent. Head triangular in facial view, almost as wide as high (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Face: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647926" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CFAB947C88DA6D2522A8DA03E4978A67" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Face: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647926" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Face coloration usually red brown to dark brown or black, with various color patterns; most species with four pale brown or yellow dots forming a square on face (two between scapes, and two above epistomal suture) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Face: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647926" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="912827FC950FE14E62C68D011AE5D32C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Face: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647926" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Maxillary palpi brown or dark brown (sometimes black in dark species) with lighter brown rings. Ocelli pale, forming a rather wide triangle; median ocellus slightly oval, lateral ocelli small and rounded. Scapes small. Antennae usually dark brown with yellow brown rings. Lateral part of head dark brown with a yellow spot below eye and a yellow band behind eye (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Head and pronotum in lateral views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647927" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5847462E18394F58AC73DA4FA825B66B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Head and pronotum in lateral views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647927" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum dorsal disk trapezoidal, wider than long, its posterior margin straight, usually dark brown with lateral edges yellow (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head and pronotum in dorsal views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647925" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="82C6615F4D0B9D280075D96C603FB65A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head and pronotum in dorsal views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647925" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral lobes of pronotum longer than high, most often uniformly red brown or black dorsally, its ventral margin mostly dark brown, sometimes with a yellow pattern (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Head and pronotum in lateral views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647927" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0FE2C07C1EDF8053FAEA527B957DB5C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Head and pronotum in lateral views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. baduri sp. nov.; M. R. karimui sp. nov.; N. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647927" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs: TI with two tympana; inner tympanum covered by a flat sclerotized expansion, its membrane visible along a small longitudinal slit only; outer tympanum ellipsoidal, its membrane transversally plicate in dorsal half. TI with two inner and two outer apical spurs. TII with two inner and two outer spurs. FIII muscular. TIII serrulate on their whole length, slightly furrowed dorso-longitudinally and with four pairs of subapical spurs and three pairs of apical spurs; inner spurs long and curved, outer spurs shorter and straight. Legs I and II light brown to yellow brown, femora with brown spots and longitudinal patterns, tibiae with brown rings. TaIII-1 with 4-5 spines on dorsal outer edge, without spines on dorsal inner edge. TIIIs and tarsomeres brown with spines and spurs with dark apices. FWs short in both sexes, not reaching abdomen mid-length; hind wings absent. Cerci well developed, nearly as long as abdomen. Abdomen: Tergites brown to dark brown, without longitudinal bands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9318AC22FCCA80A1B0D64B0683516C93" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF0796EC71536C6C40AA1E975A531C5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Metanotal glands absent. Dorsal field of FWs not distinctly longer than lateral field. FWs longer than wide, longer than pronotum dorsal disk. FW venation (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Schematic venation of male FW of Rugabinthus. The gray area represents the diagonal fold carrying the diagonal vein; the yellow area represents the bean-shaped strong sclerotization along 1 A vein." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647923" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7194CA7F7E24426AF99DDC2D34492207" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Schematic venation of male FW of Rugabinthus. The gray area represents the diagonal fold carrying the diagonal vein; the yellow area represents the bean-shaped strong sclerotization along 1 A vein." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647923" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male FW in dorsal views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. karimui sp. nov. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647928" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C0C2916964E922C23101906AE97B6A9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male FW in dorsal views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. karimui sp. nov. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647928" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
): 1A vein (file) transverse part straight, variably curved at basal end, bisinuate anteriorly to angle, forming a notch in most species. Genus characterized by a large bean-shaped sclerotization posterior to transverse part of file vein (1A), including base of chords. Diagonal vein straight or faintly sinusoidal, strong basally, fainter posteriorly. Harp triangular, longer than wide, occupying approximately half of dorsal field surface; with a strong characteristic fold along posterior face, carrying diagonal vein and cell c1 and delimiting dorsal field of FW in two distinct parts; harp with a strong transverse oblique vein, bi- or poly-furcated anteriorly; area posterior to diagonal fold with weak reticulated venation, cell alignments almost indistinct except at apex and main longitudinal veins weak except at apex. CuA anterior part strong throughout, straight, slightly curved inward near apex. Mirror (d1) usually not differentiated. Apical field short, including one or two cell alignments. Lateral field with 5-6 strong longitudinal veins; Sc vein without bifurcation. Subgenital plate elongated, clog-shaped, slightly pointed; inner side of subgenital plate with lateral swellings. Epiproct and subgenital plate brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87520FF2163803BA939D98E86E82AEC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C460223383DBE781050843A9FC04771F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male genitalia in dorsal view; posterior apex of pseudepiphallus: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. karimui sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647929" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5985260C23C87D92A3C89F30FBFE8F43" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male genitalia in dorsal view; posterior apex of pseudepiphallus: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. yayukae sp. nov.; D. R. faowi sp. nov.; E. R. kencana sp. nov.; F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G. R. maoke sp. nov.; H. R. biakis sp. nov.; I. R. nabire sp. nov.; J. R. tariku sp. nov.; K. R. albatros sp. nov.; L. R. karimui sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647929" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male genitalia ventral (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views: A, B. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; C, D. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; E, F. R. yayukae sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647932" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE84133DD7D03C9A757E4E3940DB823" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male genitalia ventral (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views: A, B. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; C, D. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; E, F. R. yayukae sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647932" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia ventral (A, C, E, G) and lateral (B, D, F, H) views: A, B. R. faowi sp. nov.; C, D. R. kencana sp. nov.; E, F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G, H. R. maoke sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647936" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A416F77362F13AB77BA6039B0F767215" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia ventral (A, C, E, G) and lateral (B, D, F, H) views: A, B. R. faowi sp. nov.; C, D. R. kencana sp. nov.; E, F. R. manokwari sp. nov.; G, H. R. maoke sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647936" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male genitalia ventral (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views: A, B. R. biakis sp. nov.; C, D. R. nabire sp. nov.; E, F. R. tariku sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647941" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C7B2ECB770747943E770218091E7112B" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male genitalia ventral (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views: A, B. R. biakis sp. nov.; C, D. R. nabire sp. nov.; E, F. R. tariku sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647941" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genitalia ventral (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views: A, B. R. albatros sp. nov.; C, D. R. karimui sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647945" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A17D9202C32A977FA6427B71C1FEA371" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genitalia ventral (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views: A, B. R. albatros sp. nov.; C, D. R. karimui sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647945" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Pseudepiphallus triangular, variable in length but usually elongate, its basal margin straight or variably indented in the middle, posterior apex usually somewhat truncated, sometimes slightly acute, rarely with paired lophi. Rami very short, usually shorter than half of pseudepiphallus length, parallel to slightly diverging anteriorly. Pseudepiphallic parameres average sized and sclerotized, variable in shape, with posterior apex usually enlarged, their basis strong. Ectophallic apodemes parallel and long, usually reaching beyond anterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite. Ectophallic arc well sclerotized, transverse. Ectophallic fold with two ventral sclerites of variable shapes, sometimes fused together. Endophallic sclerite Y-shaped, comprising a long anterior region and a short median expansion and lateral arms posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F64F932015D3F118207AD1DBDADE20B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34CA110B0CA78059468AED1E813FDFE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
FWs very short, shorter than in male, reaching or slightly surpassing posterior margin of first tergite, close together and usually slightly overlapping at their bases. Dorsal field usually oblique posteriorly (more so in some species than others); dorsal field and lateral field with more or less distinct longitudinal veins (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female FW in dorsal views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. faowi sp. nov.; D. R. kencana sp. nov.; E. R. manokwari sp. nov.; F. R. nabire sp. nov.; G. R. tariku sp. nov.; H. R. albatros sp. nov.; I. R. baduri sp. nov.; J. R. karimui sp. nov.; K. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647930" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F8CC73487A669AAD184925E30DB619E0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female FW in dorsal views: A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. faowi sp. nov.; D. R. kencana sp. nov.; E. R. manokwari sp. nov.; F. R. nabire sp. nov.; G. R. tariku sp. nov.; H. R. albatros sp. nov.; I. R. baduri sp. nov.; J. R. karimui sp. nov.; K. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647930" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal field with cells brown and mottled and veins brown; lateral field with cells brown mottled with gray, and veins brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAE7E0C1D201281D0C1F480BBB3D56E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44743EDAE962472E5D4A99084E1CFE58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Ovipositor most often slightly longer than FIII, slightly denticulate on dorsal edge, its apex acute. Female copulatory papilla rounded, almost entirely membranous, sometimes with a basal sclerotized ring; apex rounded, generally folded ventrally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female copulatory papilla in ventral (all except I, K) and lateral (I, K) views. A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. faowi sp. nov.; D. R. kencana sp. nov.; E. R. manokwari sp. nov.; F. R. nabire sp. nov.; G. R. tariku sp. nov.; H, I. R. albatros sp. nov.; J. R. baduri sp. nov.; K, L. R. karimui sp. nov.; M. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647931" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0805EBC36B3D2F1C439F44DC54C0E6A5" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female copulatory papilla in ventral (all except I, K) and lateral (I, K) views. A. R. leopoldi (Chopard, 1931) comb. nov.; B. R. mamberamo sp. nov.; C. R. faowi sp. nov.; D. R. kencana sp. nov.; E. R. manokwari sp. nov.; F. R. nabire sp. nov.; G. R. tariku sp. nov.; H, I. R. albatros sp. nov.; J. R. baduri sp. nov.; K, L. R. karimui sp. nov.; M. R. newguineae (Bhowmik, 1981) comb. nov. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647931" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="calling song.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Calling song.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D37475176FDCA623A68F7071935ADFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="calling song.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="164683CDF724F3F9C760EF13B73DD999" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64CB269927C679CBA5DC72A1903934F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Calling song.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA96168A9FE70743D59F19118367AF40" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="02821458F1DFE2F8CFFA0F2FE627011C" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54BAFF8FA025FAD211231B823546B8DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68D058D4B505123036EFDE1FDD87E85A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF910874C53B05EE3155812946E69320" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
The rare information obtained from photographs from iNaturalist suggest that these crickets are found in the leaf litter and in the foliage of low-lying vegetation in forest (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A. Map of New Guinea island showing the distribution of Rugabinthus species; B. Female Rugabinthus species in their natural habitats in Acemo, South Manokwari (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 73044465) and C. Malagufuk (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 72638321). Photo credit: Benoit Segerer." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647924" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1D898E84866A024F646ED1528349280E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A. Map of New Guinea island showing the distribution of Rugabinthus species; B. Female Rugabinthus species in their natural habitats in Acemo, South Manokwari (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 73044465) and C. Malagufuk (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 72638321). Photo credit: Benoit Segerer." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647924" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="included species.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Included species.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C68D68176BEA372E26CA80119EA1C604" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="included species.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9D1A342ED690EF1BA5A235F93AFC746" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="455951FF34542D2AB944612355EE1375" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Included species.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">(14 in total; ordered by similarity)</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. leopoldi" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="leopoldi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. leopoldi</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6C1CA1FEE0981DFF35C96B936500462" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">(14 in total; ordered by similarity)</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26BC66E2EA478EE5E424371F25D53E28" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57A797545EE5BD03765285F505E75162" lsidName="R. leopoldi" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="leopoldi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBBDCEDFFE5794C13C740CBFFE2DB73A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. leopoldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Chopard, 1931)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CE704E7B42B704B1E825A47E7C7617C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. mamberamo" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="mamberamo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. mamberamo</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E98D38ABE5A5D972D729AE9D1AC872F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03DB99C9C35BBAEE8551FAAB045E337F" lsidName="R. mamberamo" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="mamberamo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C4FA375FB9D7A80346B80E94679CEA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. mamberamo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0241BFA11E1796602D34098B1949444" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. yayukae" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="yayukae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. yayukae</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA1DBDBE54CA16C7BA65FF0C8DF038C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDF5621755BA0D2E16F949694E9E1F7C" lsidName="R. yayukae" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="yayukae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6409939760E264E8C98EAFF6ABC2D16C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. yayukae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5ECAEB24ADF85D7A59612E9E7B77FEED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. faowi" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="faowi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. faowi</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81DDB88D34EB1D65D8810FB2F346C50C" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F46F6D006BDC4040F48F44B3B07C85DD" lsidName="R. faowi" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="faowi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63D78CA46EA1551C2E702A65EF42B72F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. faowi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="35967010CE476B047CA10A7617E87A74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. kencana" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="kencana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. kencana</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52923918940B35D5BCE88D895F3498ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76528CEC52B5533734C61523A0396B57" lsidName="R. kencana" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="kencana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74A4FE9A9E18FF728661957CA66C3BAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. kencana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0640F7383819063A92107FB08BA4D3C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. manokwari" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="manokwari">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. manokwari</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BB42577EF92D75748E2DD6A134B5B4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9531AEF28134F92FFD64B5FB46320D04" lsidName="R. manokwari" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="manokwari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BFD5AF2EEFFD8374A7DB04477FA31B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. manokwari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F69DF7CC2D4C213981A2DEE509311FC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. maoke" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="maoke">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. maoke</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75346F1426605E9B02C257BB12CD7BEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB37946B7F5D4CE73641AA74C7FB74F6" lsidName="R. maoke" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="maoke">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38E3EBE9669561E09692CD46CF02D68B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. maoke</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF5CB9A40521B7C9D209E3890F592924" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. biakis" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="biakis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. biakis</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="133C339D7060946F3A1582990DC0B491" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C4BBC01A0922982E497D6D5E5F26231" lsidName="R. biakis" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="biakis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C6CDB7C046806DBF57CA482D39DB0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. biakis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="414C20371FC1A1D3C0D46B0159957B43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. nabire" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="nabire">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. nabire</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F0C1F66D3443B988E34A1C9E87C5F9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2941F54CF0179B6A25A5A84C3A49270C" lsidName="R. nabire" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="nabire">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A740EC9A8CD2FE590CCF2954EA91E6C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. nabire</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6840359633774F782D5968029170CCD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. tariku" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="tariku">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. tariku</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BE70C5CF38398CC4E184766AEA7C702" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C2B59E6EEBF1C56FFAEF692A87960EE" lsidName="R. tariku" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="tariku">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A00C9AC0C1137CC22BFD7DBEB1F596FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. tariku</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="827F5065329F41C22D7A9D31EFD5CD72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. albatros" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="albatros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. albatros</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F121878608227D1688FD05D00A8CE8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94B0A71000D98D71803E4A44CC38AC75" lsidName="R. albatros" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="albatros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD136AB9F21070FB646DF9F2B02709EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. albatros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3D3EFDC49465307633CEA033D5F9915" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. baduri" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="baduri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. baduri</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1EFAEB7BAF3F0BEE3C3F7A04A8D9CBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B8232D3AB4922B0DED2731076D8B903" lsidName="R. baduri" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="baduri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0553CE18BDE5FD70416B7DC3F6FFDF87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. baduri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B1DA8D1B17E21E96A3434EEE0905476" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. karimui" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="karimui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. karimui</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75253D9454683064130DEB2D536724CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3E3F7A7FED6B23D9AC9989E8A1D5EA8" lsidName="R. karimui" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="karimui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F530E302048DE37F0041B0053A46423" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. karimui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0188BEBE5D6A31F8F3C03DCAE906B546" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. newguineae" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="newguineae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. newguineae</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BDB9605271D46D902288DC7F417B550" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="423E719DD0B21B15CBAB313BBF899975" lsidName="R. newguineae" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="newguineae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C34F9BE71D9BC3FA8E81B4C46BB6807" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. newguineae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bhowmik, 1981)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA5043CEB5FA94FC6921E38B469A7957" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647922" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. leopoldi" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="leopoldi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. leopoldi</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="604FE2AC11157A24BD12D2390D8486D5" doi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647922" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56102E0444F01F24CCAFD0830490EE02" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7ED748139F2DB5BD1ACD89502B198D31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9E2FAB8EED5E0254A34E05FD3142616" lsidName="R. leopoldi" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="leopoldi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9676457DB6BB7E28A54AED91C4319AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. leopoldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Chopard, 1931)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5068C6C8F4074DA91C4FC6ABEAF2E1E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
male (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B8BFEE041A102221D3BC6948878F474" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
) and female (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DAA1E5E0DB5BD6D97530762A22CD7F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
) habitus in dorsal (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1005A9B8F37A1554A134625D1F3264F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
) and lateral (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CCB76E5A426EE52C0FD7DFA5843F62C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
) views. Paratype labels (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4860D3D33F20E292D1E99BC94C75C4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
|
||||
). Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647923" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="63A62A12C294059E05009209A1A69E23" doi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647923" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A75BE86A1A7B8D46C93FE781FB09067" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33DB39415DFDC27A88500FE6E336AAA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Schematic venation of male FW of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robillard & Tan" authorityYear="2022" family="Gryllidae" genus="Rugabinthus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugabinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Rugabinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1136B168E02677D39D9928EF10E38FE8" authorityName="Robillard & Tan" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Rugabinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugabinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A7E8AEBCC5DABE11EC37226F6F5B1E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Rugabinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The gray area represents the diagonal fold carrying the diagonal vein; the yellow area represents the bean-shaped strong sclerotization along 1A vein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647924" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0CD0DF24030B0C1DE0C0D3B95E13DC54" doi="10.3897/jor.31.73800.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647924" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0FE0CC851F1B5AE09277753402048AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58CDB778C2647A9DD024B340BFD6D9DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="62157344871674878F7E0198E0D09361" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Map of New Guinea island showing the distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robillard & Tan" authorityYear="2022" family="Gryllidae" genus="Rugabinthus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugabinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Rugabinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F1EEC03784F046A9488B0D66F8C583D" authorityName="Robillard & Tan" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Rugabinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugabinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C101953D93F939B9373CBF9339AB7557" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Rugabinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0065EC2060CBF67E0A12B36492A0792" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robillard & Tan" authorityYear="2022" family="Gryllidae" genus="Rugabinthus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugabinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Rugabinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0D2104480435BA75495863CB25F7B67" authorityName="Robillard & Tan" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Rugabinthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugabinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A63EEB9F5EF1AF8760E4DFF96CDB8F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Rugabinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in their natural habitats in Acemo, South Manokwari (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/73044465) and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37E84B3E4788B9F44E829C6BB11427CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Malagufuk (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/72638321). Photo credit:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Benoît">Benoit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="097FDB2E8C6EC33E72D89815E63CFE3E" originalValue="Benoît">Benoit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Segerer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,544 +1,544 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier id="8D0A566B494C7C1192DC0078CAF528AD" type="Pensoft-UUID">F460A02DFFD1FB56FFF2FF94FFB2FFAC</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="562CF9B933CCBD4E1BBD53943C1E5673" type="Zenodo-Dep">3251190</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158217523" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2A3C09E9-53A5-4CF8-BE8C-D11D27D363E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C654EF72EEDAA95CCA9C8B2FE14D20AF" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="C654EF72-EEDA-A95C-CA9C-8B2FE14D20AF" authority="Girón & Short, 2019" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Ephydrolithus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="120">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus teli: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310062" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of Ephydrolithus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310065" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitat of Ephydrolithus spp. A, B habitat and type locality for E. minor and E. ogmos, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 C C habitat and type locality for E. hamadae and E. spiculatus, Brazil, Cachoeira da Palmeira, collecting event BR 18 - 0302 - 04 A D habitat and type locality for E. teli, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310066" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="C654EF72EEDAA95CCA9C8B2FE14D20AF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158217523" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2A3C09E9-53A5-4CF8-BE8C-D11D27D363E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C654EF72EEDAA95CCA9C8B2FE14D20AF" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CB296211462A672DC668CBEE1CDBD0D" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10EAA3430C876598214128BA0DC0CA5B" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D69A2F7307A5360A957A49E9AE6C8D" ID-CoL="8XL82" LSID="C654EF72-EEDA-A95C-CA9C-8B2FE14D20AF" authority="Girón & Short, 2019" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Ephydrolithus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="713AE05DFEAACAC5E1A7715FC8510057" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9B9CFDC6DCD682587B28AB0FF0131534" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus teli: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310062" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33EAB4BD52009DB16C2E6B57BDEE8680" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="019ACC7E17C2590FD9B06EF48428DDEA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D697760E8BC11A8B2DEAE5B4FC8CC3C5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of Ephydrolithus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310065" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31376D11EED573448BC4F563C7400E59" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitat of Ephydrolithus spp. A, B habitat and type locality for E. minor and E. ogmos, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 C C habitat and type locality for E. hamadae and E. spiculatus, Brazil, Cachoeira da Palmeira, collecting event BR 18 - 0302 - 04 A D habitat and type locality for E. teli, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310066" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus hamadae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamadae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus hamadae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E28C68AB3DEFE8419FF51B0961EE2597" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0591867608F2E45A197BD3A0E911D0C3" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C1F4655537D4F5268306160993938CE" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2F049AAD4B0D8A5DA37639F73448F4F" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus hamadae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamadae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C625247E947B0D1958613A2492DF0884" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus hamadae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="98D29FBD66A727B53424B02CCAC5B4D1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDE0D06CD142BA5805CCBE9A44570CED" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="056041FBB174D41887D7D160904A9363" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Small beetles (1.8-3.3 mm), oval in dorsal view, moderate to strongly convex in lateral view (e.g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus teli: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310062" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4D5B58AF6A15C4630E7502EB84B0D5CF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus teli: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310062" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90887243C36FFBB07D132F982DDDA52E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), yellowish brown to dark brown. Antennae with nine antennomeres (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="916D973E5EDBD57A60E786FA57AAB2DC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Maxillary palps short (e.g., nearly two thirds the width of the head) and stout (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">6H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A30C101A9A9B98D8F58373D01CA34ACC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">6H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elytra without sutural striae, and only rarely with impressed striae (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus ogmos" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogmos">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus ogmos</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EECE9BBED679D058EFE5551191EB8DF1" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus ogmos" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogmos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CFE91140B22A6A1404D528278A1194B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus ogmos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); ground punctures sharply marked, uniformly and rather densely distributed; systematic punctures slightly larger and deeper than remainder punctures; serial punctures usually absent (present but reduced in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ogmos" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="ogmos">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">E. ogmos</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BAC1661AA4CF1D05986FECB80D0B726" lsidName="E. ogmos" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="ogmos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCA520640AC7F66A7C8EEF737E8C477A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">E. ogmos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Prosternum flat (e.g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus teli: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310062" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E048648DF8E92C7A6F59054E40CDE31" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus teli: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310062" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D24667EBA23C7E0683AE6B15EB8B0027" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sometimes only slightly elevated along longitudinal midline. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite usually with a transverse ridge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5D647948131017B62CD2CC28A6D2E1C8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ogmos" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="ogmos">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">E. ogmos</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31B66FDD423A7DC9FEEA466D49169350" lsidName="E. ogmos" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="ogmos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="185FEAE55B324F76AC71F7F18E47DA3F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">E. ogmos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. spiculatus" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="spiculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">E. spiculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B80D3CA4F3F3F0C36C3721A2D890EE4D" lsidName="E. spiculatus" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="spiculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37EEF8EBF0DF6834D3AA6E4709213A28" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">E. spiculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which bear a well-developed tooth, e.g. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79FE1513ECEB9E1C40C4000E12D4B582" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventrite densely pubescent, except for a large median teardrop-shaped glabrous patch. Posterior femora glabrous for the most part, with few scattered setae along basal half to basal two thirds, with hydrofuge pubescence along anterodorsal margin; well-developed tibial grooves, sometimes covered by hydrofuge pubescence. Fifth abdominal ventrite apically truncate, with stout setae (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC8E54432B0F26B116791518DED0FAEA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3251401" doi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310062" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="9CE1C631EA918BD43BB5154C32907766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3251401" doi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310062" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F15261A4ECBA678CEF355F6E4C25A1E" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="222492DFE0C9D55120605143EE15C108" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AF1A34599635EC05885303FC783B1EE" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB38D349E693627B90D33F7CE2F85A71" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E55F1478B8A947A8B82B604BF2B57B77" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="91A4FB5C4A547EDA7DA81F5C417D2FE8" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus hamadae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamadae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus hamadae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E78E388CBCBA88D355AB96CD87B8B17" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus hamadae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamadae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82685D3785EC0D30D7ED24D3655A229A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus hamadae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA87A9FD9BF7065EA8A30712E75592F0" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="54EB338F8C340B1F218DDBE448B3A6DD" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24589E271DA52DB27519D37FB9F4AC45" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="251D66A8392288E672BD95E516BE4E78" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC687FDE140DB45E5CFAC4448A866B67" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="02449B75216E9F54C1F2555DD265B0E2" originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus teli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus teli</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E083774C8F5711F2C1BD03245C158559" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus teli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC314E942BF40094133913609B68D1CA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus teli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF5EC5C54BB8EAE90D2746CE11BA6772" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">E</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5E6A4F3C74BDF4F4701460EA8D54E86" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">F</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="12053A017E19C9A18C4CAEE4F6848585" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">G</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB1E6EBE67E0532AEC9A6223D1B3C470" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">H</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3251403" doi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="3998872B99A0EA1B367565ECFA247CED" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3251403" doi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B96EC24259725F667199123192C9628A" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6838352F64727476363A8340ACE19257" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A8915A1225397626E6A41527CF5D2FD" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1B2EA16B2D19FA3AA6DFBC73FDCB333" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A24E6BDFEDA364E19FB1EC562DA1B87D" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="48B7273414442E66B5011A676AFA6C8C" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus ogmos" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogmos">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus ogmos</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AAE175C5F4C416A8D00644C5E0A18E2" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus ogmos" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogmos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4F54FA5ACC9654933AD60F6A7693FBE" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus ogmos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B42E10AD255FC07E78FAE8877C66241A" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7AB6C929038DEE8A71C42CE8C323ED1" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="894F9F7E975A43322DDB428B7B6E4F36" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="38DDC6E84562B12BCA04A49050F00C63" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D6A81F090637B76703D01579E9AA685" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="25DC1BBD69A59EAB417AF51BA4EFA4CB" originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus minor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus minor</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBB9CAEBB43BDC6236F4FE2EAF137755" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus minor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D7D799EB5EC30280E6E99FF43C5A52" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D3AE31573F40D8EB19A3D79E2F22C14" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">E</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAC68140544A61942EC9737681B5BA05" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">F</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="34868141DBC948C5EDDC657303D3BF9C" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">G</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C4EA4C86BC14BB0DCBF8C2EEDE64D61" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">H</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3251405" doi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C39091818B0FBD1EAE4557C7F4B86DE5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3251405" doi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="364B648A193F304F023C503CC1AD2CFE" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C3960019606EB43C1E80287260C8CDB" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1974825503BBBCE9FCCFE80957A0C91D" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBF43591D4E96D95A2D8DA6A38EAAD93" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF48FAD8215891F2369556A64D6CF62E" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CC4AA0BE4E9D9A41561AF90E1D510E97" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus hamadae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamadae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus hamadae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64621946AABA8CD164727BC5ADD31886" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus hamadae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamadae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="750BDD62ACAD01815B4FBCF42CD6289B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus hamadae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25DE1FD917C834EE3D32810F6749C3C6" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">A</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="55CB0D4E6986075A75AA24E12C3B1DDD" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">B</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior view of metafurca
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F9CCC079770AB1CA8212BBDF5CFFFA7" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">C</emphasis>
|
||||
fifth abdominal ventrite
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD90BB9D61E28733DB8ADBD82DE0C604" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">D</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DDD5D3E7EE8CE3560F36BF2511F2065" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">E</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus teli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus teli</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B36FB2408AB320311D983F5BD7FB02C" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus teli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA3E047E5816D5BECBEC8AA0488D5609" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus teli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus spiculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus spiculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A671A6EA3457CD45E0C8D545D688990B" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A237606BBD6C7775F7804980F426C985" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus spiculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36F69CB8CA59C7E2D75F54D723964F36" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus spiculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="29FC5B24F0062C0507088C9D79497F25" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">F</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0988000384E3E7CC0089E6D5F9840EAC" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">G</emphasis>
|
||||
oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEE0C0508402CCEACD7C18AE884E9413" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">H</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus ogmos" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogmos">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus ogmos</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1949C6BBE6A7E12C50AE5293DD876D0" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus ogmos" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogmos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74C9FC362381E00581A4D7ACE146198D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus ogmos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9401C93B939C56AB3ABF731D1CB5264C" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">I</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus minor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus minor</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA933F7073BBCAF8045B548AFE2151" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus minor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4FD0B16CE071F7CE5D3250B33735E01" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7EC3C99832ED3927DA18D21F5D7A680" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Among Neotropical acidocerines,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2B36D9FEF73A8CA9B3ADF98AADF7721" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6792BDBAF635561D5B79BFF2F56D5B6" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a general resemblance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Katasophistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katasophistes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Katasophistes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AF79CAE02CBB0BB39F6CE2130A34F0C" authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Katasophistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katasophistes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6A25F3ECDC18DB19751A9555ED962AF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Katasophistes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423" author="Giron, JC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="40" pageNumber="149" pagination="113 - 158" refId="B4" refString="Giron, JC, Short, AEZ, 2018. Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 768: 113 - 158, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423" title="Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423" volume="768" year="2018">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0B81A853447880F8DE8FD1094CE8BF62" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423" author="Giron, JC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="40" pageNumber="149" pagination="113 - 158" refId="B4" refString="Giron, JC, Short, AEZ, 2018. Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 768: 113 - 158, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423" title="Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423" volume="768" year="2018">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="77F55F30ACE99DA0FAC73207F50C8EEA" originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Short 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), especially by characters of the elytral punctation, which exhibits five rows of deep/large systematic punctures.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5A3FA2D3EE71C9B039FC59EBB89B6B3" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C8154024FCA488354F51E3D2A0419B4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily recognized from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Katasophistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katasophistes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Katasophistes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B17E8BBC6DFFA9C928CB59253AE2925B" authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Katasophistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katasophistes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31CC17AEFEFB3F35129A8DA156B9FE07" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Katasophistes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the mostly glabrous metafemora, with only few scattered setae on anterior surface, as opposed to at most glabrous along apical third in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Katasophistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katasophistes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Katasophistes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50BE5817F60CA36B07559E7DEE6E4E2A" authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Katasophistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katasophistes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA704E2A91203C15293018E07C830A6F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Katasophistes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D4D7BECF1EFEE2FA33FE89AB8E1CE62" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7022D5984BE43ED8EF33888478AB7A60" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might also resemble some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chasmogenus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Chasmogenus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CC27E1535AE5C2ADD822B82E53F8FBD" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chasmogenus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5568B74B0E2039F3E7FD40810E1186BA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Chasmogenus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; nevertheless, the absence of sutural striae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB5BA4215F118000B4419820F0BEF5D9" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B836CCCFE4A9ACBB3735170ECC56CCD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
allows its recognition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBF753DF3B385D0F2808E503499D169E" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB4A80C20F206C3175D51DE956F7192C" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57119F8A36CE56B34759C97353987728" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other Neotropical acidocerines with mostly glabrous metafemora such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Quadriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadriops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Quadriops</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66E56F9107A378A7E016F73AC19FFFE5" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Quadriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadriops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DD7281DD79C868712ED852671F2F7C9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Quadriops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.19815" author="Giron, JC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="40" pageNumber="149" pagination="115 - 141" refId="B3" refString="Giron, JC, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Quadriops Hansen, 1999 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 705: 115 - 141, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.19815" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Quadriops Hansen, 1999 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.19815" volume="705" year="2017">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4D243E8F6827C1B107ED663D9C79AC74" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.19815" author="Giron, JC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="40" pageNumber="149" pagination="115 - 141" refId="B3" refString="Giron, JC, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Quadriops Hansen, 1999 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 705: 115 - 141, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.19815" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Quadriops Hansen, 1999 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.19815" volume="705" year="2017">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="83EDD651CCC43FED123D9FF6B33E5FAF" originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Short 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) by the entire (as opposed to divided) eyes. From
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F578E7506B7BA79D34D6E87D06398236" authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52804402C4CC2590C591DD464D5A58BA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="41" pageNumber="150" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B9" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A68D6AA94515C78AC135150067737E3C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="41" pageNumber="150" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B9" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A41830BB247E571295C989652853DC3" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B77AAF56EE084240DF9DD14BC13E667" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by the number of antennomeres (nine in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BEE64A8349DCE9FADB1A30B554B0E1B" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60ADA827CD426EE67629E82C3698CB1F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, eight in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9D4FDCAB79A6DA92B851F06B11D8E4F" authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05CFB43A6B246D50D9BFF5AEC758274B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In addition, in some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB78725524C16CCD0DB4BAE5C0102189" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B12C11EF24CCDCA9D6F98102BEFD3EC6" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the tibial grooves of the metafemora are covered by hydrofuge pubescence, which is an unusual condition among Neotropical acidocerines with mostly glabrous metafemora.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="121" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30AEB861246AA347ABCEC647EF5BFD29" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3F1C090B8AC467A44201F223114A6010" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
smaller members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5111A546DADEA8FE7ED1165045B7C7A5" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DD3E836F8589A102BC17749362D14D3" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might resemble species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Crucisternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crucisternum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Crucisternum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="907E47A33A72872B3AE4D6FB1EB4F47D" authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Crucisternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crucisternum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E9296F366FD84639A0FC9F961C2F59C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Crucisternum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423" author="Giron, JC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="40" pageNumber="149" pagination="113 - 158" refId="B4" refString="Giron, JC, Short, AEZ, 2018. Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 768: 113 - 158, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423" title="Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423" volume="768" year="2018">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="188D0E686A9F06034E0FC95A9B185D1F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423" author="Giron, JC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="40" pageNumber="149" pagination="113 - 158" refId="B4" refString="Giron, JC, Short, AEZ, 2018. Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 768: 113 - 158, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423" title="Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423" volume="768" year="2018">
|
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<normalizedToken id="AB3123D63F046DBA15435899A65D819B" originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Short 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but the prosternal keel of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Crucisternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crucisternum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Crucisternum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD99F01DF6B9C8D2EB4C8AC598C41323" authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Crucisternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crucisternum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18EB18983FF3C85EB85771A9A3DEE113" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Crucisternum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
easily separates them.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="86A0CB18E98501DFD432E925676B0071" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D17E2BC3E202DE818E99A1D7704585A7" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80AD34BCAFB5578DC9078C1EA0321083" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
Small beetles, total body length 1.8-3.3 mm; body elongate oval, moderate to strongly convex in lateral view (e.g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus teli: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310062" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1E1B2D5901E9F8C0E2761BD355D43285" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus teli: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310062" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CC7A701F0CF9481D390AE3DA76A194C6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), yellowish brown to dark brown in color, sometimes paler along lateral margins of pronotum and elytra, legs (especially tarsi), mouthparts and antennae.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3262BBCE4C462A63100A0BFFB40BA6EA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frons and clypeus (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus teli: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310062" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">5H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="621802B18E3C1867AB9F0289E6757A6B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus teli: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310062" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">5H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with moderately marked ground punctures, irregularly and rather densely distributed
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="122" start="start">over</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7D86D72E47CED48033FF1A46BDC4AC51" pageId="13" pageNumber="122" start="start">over</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the surface, with only few seta-bearing systematic punctures along lateral areas of frons and clypeus; surface between punctures smooth and shiny. Eyes oval in dorsal view, separated by nearly 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="71B590AC681C330D8DDE27E330CBCB99" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of one eye; in lateral view, anterior margin slightly emarginate. Clypeus trapezoid, with medial surface moderately convex, and anterior corners forming widely rounded obtuse angles; anterior margin of clypeus widely roundly emarginate, 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D123E275F58C618E28179DAA7D7B132" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of posterior margin; membranous preclypeal area absent. Labrum 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BB236526484BC2627A51A85E9D673168" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as anterior margin of clypeus, fully exposed, nearly 1/3 as long, and usually collinear to clypeus (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="11D6790E36312A6DB794DB6808AE3D83" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsal surface convex, with fine punctures; anterior margin roundly bent inwards, mesally emarginate and with tiny denticles along emargination; anterior corners fringed by setae. Temporae densely covered by very short and fine setae (hydrofuge pubescence). Mentum parallel sided, with surface mostly smooth and undulated, sometimes anteromesally depressed; anterior margin mesally depressed, usually depression marked by a u-shaped transverse carina. Submentum sunken and pubescent at base, glabrous, shiny, and ascending at apex; well-developed ocular ridge. Maxilla (see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B2D3045477074748A5D341361A7A9D20" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with ventral surface of cardo and stipes smooth and shiny, at most with few scattered and shallow punctures; cardo positioned collinear to oblique to ventral surface of head; outer dorsal margin of palpifer with a row of stiff, decumbent, spiniform setae; limit between cardo and stipes parallel to posterior margin of mentum; maxillary palps curved inward, yellowish, nearly as long as antennae, short (e.g., nearly two thirds the width of the head) and stout (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">6H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="638440B05EAAD818DE286B6D33211D86" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">6H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); palpomere 1 strongly widened near apex (with outer apical margin strongly convex); palpomere 2 gradually widening towards apex; palpomere 3 fusiform, bearing apical sensilla; all palpomeres similar in length. Mandibles with apex bifid (examined in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ogmos" pageId="13" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="ogmos">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">E. ogmos</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="073BB73744E203D4A996A5E00F092D71" lsidName="E. ogmos" pageId="13" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="ogmos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C70AC219188883D7B702310740FACE2" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">E. ogmos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Labial palps yellow, slightly shorter than mentum, dorsoventrally flattened; palpomere 2 with outer margin strongly convex apicad of midpoint, sometimes with one preapical seta on outer surface; palpomere 3 digitiform, with a long subapical seta on outer corner. Antennae (see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B4288BBED878AA43648D2488472758D0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with nine antennomeres, usually yellow with darker club; antennomere 1 with surface evenly convex near base, reaching midpoint of ventral surface of eye (reaching cardo-stipes joint), 1.5-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7792B5C0903D5C63714D2FB1F83D23BE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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longer than antennomere 2; antennomere 2 nearly as long as antennomeres 3-5 combined; antennomere 6 forming a well differentiated, asymmetric cupule; antennomeres 7-9 each wider than long, slightly flattened, forming a loosely articulated, pubescent club (antennomere 8 shortest, 9 longest); pubescence of antennomere 9 with few scattered longer setae on apical area.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9618D0F2061EB1D9A22C24CE3F65A2F3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum widest at base, narrowed anteriorly, surface evenly convex; ground punctation moderate, uniformly dense, with surface between punctures smooth and shiny; seta-bearing systematic punctures forming paired anterolateral semicircles, and paired short posterolateral transverse bands. Scutellar shield of moderate size, triangular, nearly as long as wide, with punctation as in pronotum. Prosternum flat (e.g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus teli: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310062" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35939FA9FDE9B7F550EE159F72237FD0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus teli: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310062" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F225ADD037D8CF688DE5B1FA67291E1C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sometimes only slightly elevated along longitudinal midline (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus teli: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310062" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA18C22A9D01BB56300D38353AC1157C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus teli: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310062" pageId="13" pageNumber="122">5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), nearly as long as half the length of a procoxa; anterior margin of prosternum straight to slightly convex; surface finely crenulate, with scattered fine setae, slightly impressed along procoxal area; intercoxal process projected from posterior margin of procoxal cavities, rectangularly shaped in outline, mesally
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="123" start="start">longitudinally</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A7AEF49B7B1086B1E0F7ACE4C961CFF1" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" start="start">longitudinally</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
carinate. Mesoventrite (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">7A, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CE38DC5060F040BE0491B7CB488916F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">7A, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) not fused to mesepisterna, with anterior margin 0.2-0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="41040C921386BC6CD2FC7D2795E4FF52" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as anterior margin of mesepisternum; anterior rib of mesoventrite with median, triangular, pale macula; posterior elevation of mesoventrite either with a sharp, low, transverse, curved ridge (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus teli: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310062" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8BFEC1407D46C4A463357919C637F492" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus teli: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310062" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8615104BF8A1193B9C0D8B94FD255FE" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or bearing a basally transverse, well-developed tooth that extends anteriorly as a longitudinal carina (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="101C2A78DA78A7903B015E5687CF3F2E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">7G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBEF4AAF6D0DD0802F7552CBE86EAFEB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">7G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); surface of mesoventrite with posterolateral smooth and glabrous areas; mesepisternum obliquely widely concave; mesepimeron trapezoid, with pubescent surface. Mesofurca (examined in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. hamadae" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="hamadae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">E. hamadae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63FF924ECA0E6DFAFD632FB463C4E34D" lsidName="E. hamadae" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="hamadae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4C16317FA6FCA056B71D0844B42B5B8" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">E. hamadae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) with short arms, 0.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="664A47D0912E9CD82D3A2E6192E03943" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of mesocoxae; apical half of arms free, somewhat triangular at apex. Metaventrite posteromesally elevated, with elevation somewhat narrow anteriorly, widening posteriorly; surface of metaventrite densely pubescent, except for a median to posteromedian, large teardrop-shaped glabrous patch; anteromedian area of metaventrite with a deep and narrow transverse depression before anterior intercoxal process. Metepisterna nearly 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="51553BB2A66EC9A3A012089F6673E6B6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, slightly narrowing at posterior end. Metepimeron triangular and posteriorly
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="124" start="start">slightly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A3284377F5E5432731225B837467DCCF" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" start="start">slightly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
projected. Metafurca (examined in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. hamadae" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="hamadae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">E. hamadae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F26A7FF1BB284B0A018FC90AC28C67B7" lsidName="E. hamadae" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="hamadae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CACD36ADA0C7697DCAC1712D2BDED9BF" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">E. hamadae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AA029BB128C254E5EA944B25DAA9E09" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="235CC7C10644E19AD35982EE9EFF6C13" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long, with furcal arms 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="04348CD6947071380FEC6831576DAEBD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of stalk; stalk triangular (wider near the crux, gradually narrowing ventrally), with paired longitudinal keels extending along basal third of posterior face, fusing together towards crux, with a well-developed median keel on anterior face extending to anterior margin of dorsal sheets; outer margins of stalk diverging from basal third towards crux; furcal arms somewhat trapezoid, with apex (hemiductus) roundly explanate, with apex pointing laterally; anterior tendons inserted at basal third of dorsal edge of furcal arms; well-developed dorsal sheaths, wider than widest point of lateral sheaths.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4A8FA95F51065105B16FD799B496381" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||||
Surface even (without elevations or depressions), without sutural striae (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ogmos" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="ogmos">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">E. ogmos</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66B3B39225FEB1410244150AACC69B60" lsidName="E. ogmos" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="ogmos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B00219EADF27C1429C96549394898247" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">E. ogmos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
elytral striae well-marked, more strongly so along stria 1); ground punctures sharply marked, uniformly and rather densely distributed; seta-bearing systematic punctures rather enlarged and deep, forming five longitudinal rows along each elytron, fifth row very close to outer margin of elytron; serial punctures usually absent (present but reduced in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ogmos" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="ogmos">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">E. ogmos</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8B887FFE16327119104BCB225AB247A" lsidName="E. ogmos" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="ogmos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C271B8A0B3607B06297BD73ED99553AC" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">E. ogmos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); elytral margins slightly flared. Epipleura well developed, surface rather oblique, with fine setae, anteriorly wide, gradually narrowing posteriorly, extending up to line of posterior margin of metaventrite; inner margin of epipleura slightly concave at articulation of anterior outer corner of metepisternum; well-developed pseudepipleura, rather obliquely positioned, anteriorly nearly as wide as anterior portion of epipleura, narrowing towards line of posterior margin of metaventrite, extending as narrow band along remainder outer margin of elytron. Hind wings well developed (examined in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. hamadae" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="hamadae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">E. hamadae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C415D581EC712CF537D2C0484BA3CF4" lsidName="E. hamadae" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="hamadae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5227F2D80F276F2DD5344A5F7EDEAF7" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">E. hamadae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. teli" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="teli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">E. teli</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDD5C072A25011428153D6C2FB4DE4C7" lsidName="E. teli" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="teli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56BD1FF9CF5D6AD3B7569917B80CF7DA" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">E. teli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFC1A6A02B3949B5CEBA8887222A3AE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pro- and mesofemora covered with hydrofuge pubescence along at least basal half; metafemora with hydrofuge pubescence as a narrow stripe along basal 2/3 of anterodorsal margin, remainder anterior surface usually smooth and shiny, with only few scattered setae; all femora antero-posteriorly flattened, with sharp tibial grooves; sometimes tibial grooves with hydrofuge pubescence (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. hamadae" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="hamadae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">E. hamadae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E3C4A2BB878EE6A9E4B129174B4F469" lsidName="E. hamadae" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="hamadae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0202BAEBE1791ABE5D86A0DB0E0123FA" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">E. hamadae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. teli" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="teli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">E. teli</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BFF2FD794E1CC9B7CE130B052045413" lsidName="E. teli" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="teli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A55FCAB27BDC4051DCDF5A09594EE4C8" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">E. teli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Tibiae slender, weakly flattened, with well-developed spines; protibiae with a median longitudinal row of long setae along anterior surface; apical spurs of protibiae rather large and slender. All tarsi with five tarsomeres, bearing long apical hair-like setae on dorsal face, and two lateral rows of hair-like spines on ventral face of tarsomeres 2-4; pro- and mesotarsomeres 1-4 similar in size and shape; pro- and mesotarsomere 5 similar in size to pro- and mesotarsomeres 1-4 combined; metatarsomere 2 nearly as long as tarsomeres 3-4 combined; metatarsomere 5 similar in size to metatarsomere 2, without spines on ventral face; claws rather large, curved; well-developed empodium, bearing a pair of long, curved apical setae.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="06BAB821B5D1CFB3B656A47B0356A49C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdomen with five ventrites, very weakly convex medially; all ventrites with uniform, dense, fine pubescence; posterior margin of fifth ventrite truncate, set with a row of thick, flat spine-like setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F6695826D80E8D3E7DD9FA661953A9F5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BF3005FD35BF22363EA9674C3B6C110" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E8FB587606370658F4EDFC8B87524E4" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, H, I
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with outer margins convex, straight or sinuate, with basal piece between 0.45 and 0.9 X the length of parameres; median lobe somewhat triangular in shape, with well-developed lateral basal apodemes; widest point of median lobe wider than widest point of each paramere; apex of median lobe widely to narrowly acute, sometimes
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pinched”">"pinched"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="476D20C8619CE4A4407A5108AF37BFA0" originalValue="“pinched”">"pinched"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. hamadae" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="hamadae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">E. hamadae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9D78BB7F95CF0E3585ABE45C0A1AEDA" lsidName="E. hamadae" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="hamadae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF5B57E10ACFF69F4DA0A997C653261A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">E. hamadae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B0FC0BA0794B355B315A89766C730D86" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); parameres nearly as long as median lobe, with greatest width near base, bearing apical setae; well-developed gonopore, preapically situated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="125" start="start">Larvae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B112A4934425EBD41543123EAA7438A2" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph id="124696C1DA173176EE17864DC3CDA701" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="312A2C563844118098930FF27276496F" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" start="start">Larvae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">The immature stages are unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEECBB5C44521591F76C8FC07EDB5DDF" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">The immature stages are unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8BFF857978095E652C3BB869C20CE820" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A086471F40CF995241D95AE1CBC6F9F7" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BD925E57377943C5C4D44365346742C" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
Named by the combination of the Greek words
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">ephydros</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D112F3B245DE3D8A225E6F91002231" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">ephydros</emphasis>
|
||||
meaning wet, and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">lithus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9A77E901D0B5A4B6095781F6E1A9E83" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">lithus</emphasis>
|
||||
meaning rock, in reference to the seepage habitat in which the genus has been collected. To be treated as neuter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F817331F9164F4F9FB45821CCFFD6589" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CED2F79FDBFED9331C31232FD70A6CD4" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBCBBDB3737E63B048E8C7E81A94C2B5" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
The genus is currently only known from the northeastern highlands of Brazil (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="94070CABCF284D79E6C626DAD089EC63" originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Minas Gerais) on the Brazilian Shield (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of Ephydrolithus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310065" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D8A0976AD55E120A5C63747ACBB284B4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of Ephydrolithus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310065" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3251407" doi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310065" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1AC88E53FE0D7C1CDFE1994027EED091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3251407" doi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310065" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D7516809436463A23077A12419A7962" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C5F9DED8424E1BEDD83FCA4D03CC71" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="365FE9DFEFAF1595DA1B882CF2137976" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A58F9D9D0B56E1B0AA914967397AF8F2" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="46F745DB14278633DFA6E65E4FFEF6A4" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="760BCB093FF440C2E667E22AC3466E53" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3A87624748751A96F8162B0DC7562A9" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B247EE20E85A4321EFA5FFEDB2BAC92" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="479BBFAC05E2A05C6178FDF8EDE7A95D" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been collected in an altitudinal range between 568 and 1705 m. All known species are exclusively associated with rock seepages (see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitat of Ephydrolithus spp. A, B habitat and type locality for E. minor and E. ogmos, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 C C habitat and type locality for E. hamadae and E. spiculatus, Brazil, Cachoeira da Palmeira, collecting event BR 18 - 0302 - 04 A D habitat and type locality for E. teli, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310066" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C5091B11B528227BE9AACF37A24F0AF" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitat of Ephydrolithus spp. A, B habitat and type locality for E. minor and E. ogmos, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 C C habitat and type locality for E. hamadae and E. spiculatus, Brazil, Cachoeira da Palmeira, collecting event BR 18 - 0302 - 04 A D habitat and type locality for E. teli, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310066" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3251409" doi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310066" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="8A7F24429DFD22B07D211B92F7B28B21" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3251409" doi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310066" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B19A2A830F2E58CB1C21D080B661C3A" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32D67A0C08D4C726AD8ADEAF64935434" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0513CDD7669D7E7474453BA4923768E" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66831D7C374719E155FA901AEF7F3608" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Ephydrolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="495F530D1FAA5B3D526F7D6586148460" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat and type locality for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. minor" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">E. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="045394F1812036188634975F0FE4F5AE" lsidName="E. minor" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="224321100BD6E4051FE6B949EFE1AF39" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">E. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ogmos" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="ogmos">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">E. ogmos</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A8A81FC32262C7AA1A71E8521C52CC" lsidName="E. ogmos" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="ogmos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2E80BC40BDDEF71E3D7DFBA81D566C6" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">E. ogmos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR18-0226-01C
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5341135B8EA76D48A23FF49A2AD13EDA" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat and type locality for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. hamadae" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="hamadae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">E. hamadae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="793A6130C7F49993045E245CE3CB0DDC" lsidName="E. hamadae" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="hamadae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05D8DBF20C95F0FBDE0EF39EC68F57CB" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">E. hamadae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. spiculatus" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="spiculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">E. spiculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE58DAD1C339E5C1D51094A226AECAFD" lsidName="E. spiculatus" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="spiculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D3E0E013068D4267CDE808F0CFD2A98" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">E. spiculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Brazil, Cachoeira da Palmeira, collecting event BR18-0302-04A
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C6811C5E19B903A43B95AA2C350532D" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">D</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat and type locality for E.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="teli" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="teli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">teli</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E594E7F07249F734AD904C8ECF28B68" lsidName="teli" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="teli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C07A6EF6D4E8C1B79BC795A80153D906" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">teli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR18-0226-01B.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,117 +1,117 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="C54779D8B24CC4240DB37C32594C3CAE">Phraphuchamnong, Phimpisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F835073A3F9AC4B13846C5C1D8B3C269">Lichen Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Negaunee Integrative Research Center and Grainger Bioinformatics Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. DuSable Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, 60605, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Negaunee Integrative Research Center and Grainger Bioinformatics Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. DuSable Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, 60605, USA & Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, 1025 E. 57 th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="18F57CA6A04DF955663F09E412F0C4FC">Negaunee Integrative Research Center and Grainger Bioinformatics Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. DuSable Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, 60605, USA & Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, 1025 E. 57 th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Parnmen, Sittiporn</mods:namePart>
|
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Toxicology Center, National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Tivanon Rd., Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="1B1DD18FE9CAAF050385208AC3511C1A">Toxicology Center, National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Tivanon Rd., Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:affiliation>Lichen Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Luecking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Lumbsch, H. Thorsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1512-835X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="851353ACB4AAE90CF7711656CA4F422A">Lumbsch, H. Thorsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62FDE560D1F42EF92DCFB7387F65AE85">Negaunee Integrative Research Center and Grainger Bioinformatics Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. DuSable Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, 60605, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A56B3D2D4357DF8EFA7F21DC60DBD72A" type="email">tlumbsch@fieldmuseum.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>93</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E35073C46EB74F1777049F3A63AC2479">93</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6A0D9290E0157E397ADC306847F84B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6A0D9290E0157E397ADC306847F84B3" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C6A0D929-0E01-57E3-97AD-C306847F84B3" authority="(Kalb) Lumbsch & Nelsen" authorityName="(Kalb) Lumbsch & Nelsen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kalb" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Megalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Megalaria phayapipakiana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phayapipakiana" status="comb. nov.">Megalaria phayapipakiana (Kalb) Lumbsch & Nelsen</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="149">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="C6A0D9290E0157E397ADC306847F84B3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204201009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6A0D9290E0157E397ADC306847F84B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6A0D9290E0157E397ADC306847F84B3" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" scope_family="Ramalinaceae" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
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<subSubSection id="4C143DEC946B3B668C73CEA44D907BC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F304393265FF95B8928A00AFD49BAD70" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName id="C9C8A60DEE6C4B7EC3DB9AA3BBC0990D" ID-CoL="B2WSN" LSID="C6A0D929-0E01-57E3-97AD-C306847F84B3" authority="(Kalb) Lumbsch & Nelsen" authorityName="(Kalb) Lumbsch & Nelsen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kalb" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Megalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Megalaria phayapipakiana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phayapipakiana" status="comb. nov.">Megalaria phayapipakiana (Kalb) Lumbsch & Nelsen</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BB65BCB637B5A8E9E309A6D243837AC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Phraphuchamnong & Nelsen & Distefano & Mercado-Diaz & Parnmen & Rangsiruji & Buaruang & Lücking & Lumbsch" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Phraphuchamnong & Nelsen & Distefano & Mercado-Diaz & Parnmen & Rangsiruji & Buaruang & Lücking & Lumbsch" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Catillochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Catillochroma phayapipakianum" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phayapipakianum" status="comb. nov.">Catillochroma phayapipakianum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8986A13AD5C8DDAE86E0040143A5F771" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="28AE4EC825DCC098E7FFDFDE33DC394C" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="823D459876508B44AD5EAF6686F2F6D0" authorityName="Phraphuchamnong & Nelsen & Distefano & Mercado-Diaz & Parnmen & Rangsiruji & Buaruang & Lücking & Lumbsch" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Phraphuchamnong & Nelsen & Distefano & Mercado-Diaz & Parnmen & Rangsiruji & Buaruang & Lücking & Lumbsch" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Catillochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Catillochroma phayapipakianum" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phayapipakianum" status="comb. nov.">Catillochroma phayapipakianum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kalb., Archive for Lichenology 30: 8-10 (2022).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue