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Brunke, 2017: 18
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Smetana &amp; Zheng, 2000:
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(misidentification)
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Vietnam: Lai
<normalizedToken originalValue="Châu">Chau</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B65A93B1BDA069326CC745BBE2E248DF" originalValue="Châu">Chau</normalizedToken>
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:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hoàng">Hoang</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Liên">Lien</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DE1AE745750E001D7D78996E86487A74" originalValue="Hoàng">Hoang</normalizedToken>
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Nat. Pk., Tram Ton Pass
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22.348, 103.775, 1948 m, subtropical forest, fungusy wood, beating, 23.VI.2017, R. Schuh (1 male, 1 female, CNC).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE9CC693E7F33DEA90F8621F147FCD17" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22.348, 103.775, 1948 m, subtropical forest, fungusy wood, beating, 23.VI.2017, R. Schuh (1 male, 1 female, CNC).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E9287478FDF3F65910401465076DE1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comment.</paragraph>
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Newly recorded from Vietnam and known elsewhere from southern Yunnan, China and northern Laos. The above specimens fill in a distribution gap between the southern Chinese and Laos localities.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bolitogyrus confusus</emphasis>
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may also occur in northern Thailand. The specimens were collected by beating wooden trail posts that had weathered, cracked, and become fungusy in the constant humidity.
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<mods:affiliation id="CF1EFFD12C14C2688F97E7438E11ABB8">Centre for Evolutionary Biology &amp; Biodiversity, and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="8E73D3418156DAC409E2392CC95C7004" type="personal">
<mods:role id="59829F4210F784AEA27BBFF803F3643A">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 43 Prague, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">petr.jansta@natur.cuni.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:namePart id="2AC90B7887CF8F1EE6E6765597FAC854">Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="106C8AACB2B39D67FB10220B693B90FD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A8FB8219E94FBC84C355C8B164C73319">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 43 Prague, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3FA3BD421375E455AA0FE354CF52D55" type="email">petr.jansta@natur.cuni.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="08A13FB2527DC617476D9E2DF62969A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="667281EFA6D33642E241387E8691328F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="286C04B76748C947CDBD5A5D45F25488">
<mods:title id="27EEC95959281D1BAC877105120FF222">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-04-29</mods:number>
<mods:part id="ECA718FA24823331D581A29BDA746451">
<mods:date id="5F147FFE514C8D96A2EB41125C963830">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B0333DB96B815A73079FE5855462280">2022-04-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>90</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="BA8AE523E787717D48A4599713B789D3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DB949476E41A84B33B041C76922CE2C8">90</mods:number>
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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<mods:start id="28D3FC45871264DB0BD821A1DA5BE94C">75</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E8317782485D747E7536B80A7BD54B21">99</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82582</mods:url>
<mods:location id="02BE670BDBC3AC6C10F66386A62634D0">
<mods:url id="2B911754564F3117FDA8120C92130D4E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82582</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82582</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194907300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEA80937DA555F76977E77E44F7EF906" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEA80937DA555F76977E77E44F7EF906" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName LSID="BEA80937-DA55-5F76-977E-77E44F7EF906" authority="(Riek, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Riek" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Bortesia similis (Riek, 1966)</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="BEA80937DA555F76977E77E44F7EF906" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194907300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEA80937DA555F76977E77E44F7EF906" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEA80937DA555F76977E77E44F7EF906" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
<subSubSection id="79F2663EC140149F524B870164005BC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="53E38B15324A631398B13E0B60685886" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="B8FDB92062D2E1CE9BEC80AD30BA954B" ID-CoL="MLK5" LSID="BEA80937-DA55-5F76-977E-77E44F7EF906" authority="(Riek, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Riek" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Bortesia similis (Riek, 1966)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 6A-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hakea rostrata with emergence holes of Bortesia similis A enlarged bud (indicated by arrow) B leaf (emergence hole indicated by arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677679" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 7A-B</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="C147723F484EEF7FB4928D0316E2F460" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="40F0819C7306782C1F1E8097BB8EFC05" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<figureCitation id="647C81B60DCD7BE441D41D94848CAA75" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 6A-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="385FFADA461AF27B1DBD39BACAE83C28" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hakea rostrata with emergence holes of Bortesia similis A enlarged bud (indicated by arrow) B leaf (emergence hole indicated by arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677679" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 7A-B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01-21" collectorName="P. Jansta, J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
<subSubSection id="14D2B038373412CF87C47F40624585AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3DC175D37235AD5EB8B732FF6CFEB0A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E6F3459381DCDB1585ECBEEB721C365" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation id="2320B4F95A621088890582A55C9A3385" collectingDate="2019-01-21" collectorName="P. Jansta, J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectingCountry id="39478562B825600B2526975C5C3A78EE" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7D24432AF0D18EABD709501BF31EC3E9" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="South Australia">South Australia</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="220CB474412455717A83CF0D485E7A35" country="Australia" name="South Australia">South Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEA80937DA555F76977E77E44F7EF906:81DCAFE2C68638A3B59FB5964AD7CD54" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" name="Mount Lofty" stateProvince="South Australia">Mount Lofty</location>
<location id="81DCAFE2C68638A3B59FB5964AD7CD54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEA80937DA555F76977E77E44F7EF906:81DCAFE2C68638A3B59FB5964AD7CD54" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" name="Mount Lofty" stateProvince="South Australia">Mount Lofty</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.97539" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.97539">34.97539°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="821D7BEB5A1977AD54EB997D7A2CD406" degrees="34.97539" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.97539">34.97539°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.70528" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.70528">138.70528°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="428F75F4B4A72848F2EBC98BA2BFC9E0" degrees="138.70528" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.70528">138.70528°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-01-21">21 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="14A2952F1EB95C6C826DD0A7F0C55C9F" value="2019-01-21">21 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
<collectorName id="ADC7DA5404BD330EFC54CD93AE79DD93">
P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Janšta">Jansta</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E2B83ECAA677BD289045484AE80E6FC8" originalValue="Janšta">Jansta</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
<collectorName id="8A2EFB5E52E1B55E1C8DA9CA445F462C">
J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Böhmová">Boehmova</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EC5D07AAE370BE7BAC8E716FAA98222A" originalValue="Böhmová">Boehmova</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; sweeping
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3443358B733FC1BCDB07015D7342B51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="8775ADD6FE87EF5A4C839E94C7A652E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; CUPC (JBOH0032_0101 (CUPC000164))
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="D6F5DA49A2D5A813745362FD997C0BA8" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount id="F60801A3F758F8B4168551E8F6C8AC40" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; SAMA (CUPC000198-199)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="8C7705B17DE0769594DB0A5946ED1498" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount id="BA5E5320B240080A710B4ED556775A54" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; SAMA (CUPC000200-207)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01" collectingDateMax="2019-02-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="226ECF9094889956A0CD4CB3DAC6B345" collectingDate="2019-01" collectingDateMax="2019-02-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount id="39A01221E62BBE2E9A079B9E3DF1ABD2" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; em. from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FDD6A29A0305D9526F8D45970D1E651A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="D4CB4ADDDC23D96CEB23072DF8833A8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
twigs (
<collectingDate value="2019-01" valueMax="2019-02-31" valueMin="2019-01-00">Jan.-Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="AFB6CEF4AED76449F6BAC7DC7F613A74" value="2019-01" valueMax="2019-02-31" valueMin="2019-01-00">Jan.-Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
); CUPC (CUPC000165-166, 217)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01" collectingDateMax="2019-02-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="E45D033053ABA71BE2AAC4A0C1D68F08" collectingDate="2019-01" collectingDateMax="2019-02-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount id="9D3E94049923B2AF8468C63DAC0831E5" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; em. from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0582A4ACEA3126A0BD4BE87D46E2A5FC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="32E6A4E34C4DDE77A8345451FA1CA57C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
twigs (
<collectingDate value="2019-01" valueMax="2019-02-31" valueMin="2019-01-00">Jan.-Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="F0CE8B2E203DCC7388CA676EE48D6B86" value="2019-01" valueMax="2019-02-31" valueMin="2019-01-00">Jan.-Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
); CUPC (CUPC000167-168, 218)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01" collectingDateMax="2019-02-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="DFE6CFB6B670144FDC9A010D7F897577" collectingDate="2019-01" collectingDateMax="2019-02-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount id="483CED8C9B2874904A341C62E584EADF" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; em. from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B0577AE730A0B83FEA467D35453E2A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="9449A266F7FFE35FA4F65F07BB405255" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
buds (
<collectingDate value="2019-01" valueMax="2019-02-31" valueMin="2019-01-00">Jan.-Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="CB850AAE0EF1044D6D87B32B2E0A6B4B" value="2019-01" valueMax="2019-02-31" valueMin="2019-01-00">Jan.-Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
); CUPC (CUPC000208)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01" collectingDateMax="2019-02-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="104EE5FCA795EF9D550C51BAAD6A2C49" collectingDate="2019-01" collectingDateMax="2019-02-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97539" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.70528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount id="42D01B0134E028AF94FD061D8EF70B3F" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; em. from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E583D79B87B14C317ADED024ED1766F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="99572C5130AAA21135EB46434A3052D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
buds (
<collectingDate value="2019-01" valueMax="2019-02-31" valueMin="2019-01-00">Jan.-Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="3028C84EEFC0BBE5198D92B94593F304" value="2019-01" valueMax="2019-02-31" valueMin="2019-01-00">Jan.-Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
); CUPC (CUPC000209)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01-20" collectingDateMax="2019-02-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97538" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.71065" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="E87607E26455B7942A2535B3EF8C218E" collectingDate="2019-01-20" collectingDateMax="2019-02-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97538" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.71065" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount id="79D339F2928EAB40BC4DF968E5EB23D8" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.97538" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.97538">34.97538°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BC81FA019F4F3008743DB9D2DDE487B8" degrees="34.97538" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.97538">34.97538°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.71064" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.71065">138.71064°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="370A2C26F9C5CCE394174294E089178E" degrees="138.71064" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.71065">138.71064°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-01-20">20 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="214D19EA51C5EAC272E0F5ED0B0A0BEB" value="2019-01-20">20 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectedFrom>
<collectedFrom id="6443CDB1D71B027D79BDAB69C89E12F7">
swept from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B565C187CFA8FDAE457A057AFA5CDA8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="613C4C129118157320A24BDDB9C54560" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; CUPC (CUPC000169-176)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97538" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.71065" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="male">9 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="A01DD4DD21F1C32EA9E6EA16ECE5F7AB" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97538" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.71065" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount id="0653F9DE47F963B59F4CF6737BFC3007" type="male">9 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; CUPC (CUPC000177-185)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97538" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.71065" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="CD428ECD9515585054F93AEE5D005FDC" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97538" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.71065" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount id="45A3085297DACBB4D749CFE9C8D0BC36" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; SAMA (CUPC000186-189)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97538" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.71065" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="3EE22968E0A514AAE2A182EF46AF9330" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="P. Jansta &amp; J. Boehmova" country="Australia" latitude="-34.97538" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.71065" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount id="66A5844CFFFB62E940E7FD90E1FF622B" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; SAMA (CUPC000190-197)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01-12" collectorName="P. Jansta, J. Boehmova" country="Australia" county="Kangaroo Island" latitude="-35.93625" location="Gosse" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.93204" municipality="Flinders Chase" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="C28C35C2DFA7BE811437BA5A9D97FF3A" collectingDate="2019-01-12" collectorName="P. Jansta, J. Boehmova" country="Australia" county="Kangaroo Island" latitude="-35.93625" location="Gosse" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.93204" municipality="Flinders Chase" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount id="354273E1E9296ADD02045AE6AA564DDB" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="South Australia">South Australia</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="352681F6F0C2CCF23D52518A5463543B" country="Australia" name="South Australia">South Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Kangaroo Island</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="83D05E04C4B7869BC2C8E162C825DDC7">Kangaroo Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Flinders Chase</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="88C649E0834D533C8A289EB89996CA48">Flinders Chase</collectingMunicipality>
NP,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEA80937DA555F76977E77E44F7EF906:694C7064BA0A822E4ABD5A401DC3FC0C" country="Australia" county="Kangaroo Island" latitude="-35.93625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.93204" municipality="Flinders Chase" name="Gosse" stateProvince="South Australia">Gosse</location>
<location id="694C7064BA0A822E4ABD5A401DC3FC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEA80937DA555F76977E77E44F7EF906:694C7064BA0A822E4ABD5A401DC3FC0C" country="Australia" county="Kangaroo Island" latitude="-35.93625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="136.93204" municipality="Flinders Chase" name="Gosse" stateProvince="South Australia">Gosse</location>
lands;
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.93625" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.93625">35.93625°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ED24E79739D2374697343AECF4366927" degrees="35.93625" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.93625">35.93625°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="136.93204" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="136.93204">136.93204°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2E91C39AD4F4F5AA1D1E50EE56923064" degrees="136.93204" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="136.93204">136.93204°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-01-12">12 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="CB4F8A6FAF360FE279575EFB77065046" value="2019-01-12">12 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
<collectorName id="26458436BF50ACDEECBE9945EA264D9C">
P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Janšta">Jansta</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="14DE756A96C4A9F15FE0763DEF942F02" originalValue="Janšta">Jansta</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
<collectorName id="709B7C6DEAE198D4CF1315525A6C7CF5">
J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Böhmová">Boehmova</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="055193B3EF5237D1CB19D00AABA724C6" originalValue="Böhmová">Boehmova</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; sweeping; CUPC (CUPC000210, 219-222)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Male recognition.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="5F1BDC87E3362D2DB8E4C2AE40C71CFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B9A5728FFC889A1D6D4F00A597D3ECDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Male recognition.</emphasis>
We have reared and swept several males of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. similis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. similis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F999016109F9CC8E426A478BC73BDD" lsidName="B. similis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="5D11768758A3116425F84CAF575CABD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
during our survey in Mt. Lofty which is the first male record for this species. Face and dorsal thorax pilosity, sculpture of dorsal mesosoma and wing venation are similar to those of females (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="04FF31CE0043E35DE3FCC779F69EE128" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6A-C</figureCitation>
). Males of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. similis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. similis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FF9D30173B5E9F8B9D23E28A6070B16" lsidName="B. similis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="E336AD02249B09FCCCB6F11307390B82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily recognized from males of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. mirostigmus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="mirostigmus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. mirostigmus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FF97CB7494C587749357BEFD332E0C1" lsidName="B. mirostigmus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="mirostigmus">
<emphasis id="9E8323302BFF57A3288A7F51C417E66D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. mirostigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their coloration. They have the entire lower face, lower part of upper face, lateral panel of pronotum, prepectus, acropleuron, fore- and midlegs and hind femur, tibia and tarsi yellow. Upper part of upper face, rest of metasoma dorsally and laterally, and hind coxa are metallic green to blue green. Dorsal and lateral metasoma is brown to bright brown with blue green metallic reflections dorsally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6D-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7D0833300A570B2C3D9C5228F3B2378F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6D-G</figureCitation>
). In contrast, males of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. mirostigmus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="mirostigmus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. mirostigmus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DC44EF7C424F46CF7CE122515E88753" lsidName="B. mirostigmus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="mirostigmus">
<emphasis id="43B44BB87F2561F648FA380DEC710694" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. mirostigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are darker with more extensive coloration (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="1199 - 1206" refId="B26" refString="Riek, EF, 1966. A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Australian Journal of Zoology 14: 1199 - 1206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" title="A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" volume="14" year="1966">Riek 1966</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="39B2AC6E6E5BE46B2A75EC3B37C1D2C5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="1199 - 1206" refId="B26" refString="Riek, EF, 1966. A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Australian Journal of Zoology 14: 1199 - 1206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" title="A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" volume="14" year="1966">Riek 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Riek" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia similis</emphasis>
<caption id="476CB29E5139D6C48D6EC9F42DD7F72B" doi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="F5841236B3B9ED6E37C809284FE68B34" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="596014E3C7B82FD90A3CEC9830497944" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D60737AD61538356A127EE5CCE94D42D" baseAuthorityName="Riek" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="8F066BA937D1AE52947480623DEF24EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8A3E9BA54572D3CBFB543644DDFCB2CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="907FC4B603136EDCC25D6E224D24E7C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal/dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CDA9D24575BBD9EF80441D724981D32C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
female fore wing, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DC5D9BF17E290754953D7DC427DCD204" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F75BC614947498ADAA11B224B97E39E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
male habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C8B3E9A84357A542FB65E90F715FCE86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
male head, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A98EA4EAEC0E3AEFC949EF966F8E81C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">G</emphasis>
male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D6CD08D18A96842037FBDE35EDA81895" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection id="A404AE68AEA47743A1A41DE208BD5BFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="84BDEB2F489A6FA6BC56A0757A02166C" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E30182C3A4760ADE81A64D89B430813" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Australia: NSW: Strahorn state forest (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="1199 - 1206" refId="B26" refString="Riek, EF, 1966. A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Australian Journal of Zoology 14: 1199 - 1206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" title="A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" volume="14" year="1966">Riek 1966</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EBDDCE078956C5E5977C5BA88CE5818B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="1199 - 1206" refId="B26" refString="Riek, EF, 1966. A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Australian Journal of Zoology 14: 1199 - 1206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" title="A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" volume="14" year="1966">Riek 1966</bibRefCitation>
); SA: Adelaide, Mount Lofty; Kangaroo Isl. (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">new records</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D7CB860505360CBA7578551C8F969A4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">new records</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea leucoptera" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea leucoptera</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="8116CDB608758E54899678806F6DBEC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="host">
<paragraph id="2679067C50515D815B873A3E2DAC0405" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83FFE537A9F53EFDB6A6BF6BDECC62FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="7A600C02A2A9965D0117DC0F0762A467" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea leucoptera" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
<emphasis id="A752659BE333D3CBA5EBD0FC04BA827D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea leucoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="1199 - 1206" refId="B26" refString="Riek, EF, 1966. A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Australian Journal of Zoology 14: 1199 - 1206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" title="A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" volume="14" year="1966">Riek 1966</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B161CDE31AD7B230C03971585B2900F8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="1199 - 1206" refId="B26" refString="Riek, EF, 1966. A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Australian Journal of Zoology 14: 1199 - 1206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" title="A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" volume="14" year="1966">Riek 1966</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">H. rostrata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3786E123BADA7B3C118D328A287E2A7F" lsidName="H. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="3DCC860B7C2CD38B770614179D9EF98B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">H. rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">new record</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B8B2907347878EE2628B2A632560DBE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">new record</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection id="72EBA47E262DAE47D20D1959908D6B19" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="53D8F6419849886EDDE698B874F54845" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Remarks on the biology of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. similis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. similis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3A87748F851CF6C18CD8203E2BC5644C" lsidName="B. similis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="C903B4A6D3A5AC249378DDBCF115CA80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<paragraph id="A712AD281BEF5D06987B7F94E922FAE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
While
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="1199 - 1206" refId="B26" refString="Riek, EF, 1966. A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Australian Journal of Zoology 14: 1199 - 1206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" title="A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" volume="14" year="1966">Riek (1966)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="97CDBD744C661BF7313EC219B3301BA2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="1199 - 1206" refId="B26" refString="Riek, EF, 1966. A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Australian Journal of Zoology 14: 1199 - 1206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" title="A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" volume="14" year="1966">Riek (1966)</bibRefCitation>
reared
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. similis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. similis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3E70DD666FE590D4428AA18A1ED707D4" lsidName="B. similis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="13579EEF698C2D6617531F66767CDC24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pineapple”">&quot;pineapple&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9A52DEEC9747909F797FBE391A71CFA8" originalValue="“pineapple”">&quot;pineapple&quot;</normalizedToken>
(bud) galls on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea leucoptera" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea leucoptera</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82D53574858FE27C2A9EEDEE8D75AD78" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea leucoptera" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
<emphasis id="9F15EA5E32CE028C83C5257613328618" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea leucoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we observed females of this species ovipositing into the buds, but also into the twigs of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F24187CFFA3EC26FAF15381935CD6AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="F5BEEFFF32A21A14AE61223533570C18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Subsequently, several specimens were reared from the twigs, leaves and slightly enlarged buds of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">H. rostrata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40307D07704ABE895538EA5064EC5C6B" lsidName="H. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="F39E192B65F8BAF37338139A3F58B903" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">H. rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hakea rostrata with emergence holes of Bortesia similis A enlarged bud (indicated by arrow) B leaf (emergence hole indicated by arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677679" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">7A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F3B75A6B859DA78AB87020DDF531E980" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hakea rostrata with emergence holes of Bortesia similis A enlarged bud (indicated by arrow) B leaf (emergence hole indicated by arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677679" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">7A</figureCitation>
) sampled in the same locality. The twigs and the leaves show no sign of swellings, but the leaves from which
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4EF58EADE835AFD84582D6F674EB9972" authorityName="Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD7726ED19D00BA2EBF82CF0AC623ECA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
emerged appeared to be dry apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hakea rostrata with emergence holes of Bortesia similis A enlarged bud (indicated by arrow) B leaf (emergence hole indicated by arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677679" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">7B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="23FBF8C182B4ECF993902A63EB093701" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hakea rostrata with emergence holes of Bortesia similis A enlarged bud (indicated by arrow) B leaf (emergence hole indicated by arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677679" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677679" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
<caption id="E616963BF553E519943D2FE0F20067D8" doi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677679" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="619C0BDAB964C74E4014DBA5FEBA7525" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="34E44AF59FE9AFB6B380121E44107366" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3D1C4D7DADA1CE48F64BC8F698D6364" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea rostrata" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="DA76BBF56C42677D7FD996AC0AD9A7B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with emergence holes of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Riek" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia similis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E24C8CD7356F39D07443B8CF99FA742D" baseAuthorityName="Riek" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="6B860DDE3DA87BC7258FDC3887096388" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="010B86AA162C855932544871C8176E1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
enlarged bud (indicated by arrow)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ADBD4C42918A6D2AB624D6B61C815824" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
leaf (emergence hole indicated by arrow).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<paragraph id="39AFB5CC4196D5FFB7F70C0B57D9EC18" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Together with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F2976629597479DEC2758399D336E5BE" authorityName="Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="382653226B7DA573168E9478567984BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens, we also reared several individuals of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megastigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Megastigmus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D30DC14DF5D5072E13D3E84D6D8904E2" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megastigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C51B93D4CD181960F354201B9EA3514A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Megastigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from the sampled organs of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">H. rostrata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B07E9DAAB217218425BBE9FAE7E6009A" lsidName="H. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="E62D5668E7490C958A8C0AA4D525B869" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">H. rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Because no native Australian species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megastigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Megastigmus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C1192B29C97AE2FACF7E2D702EB05E63" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megastigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5D8F309595D81A7908AA0AE1E2B32F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Megastigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to be a gall-maker or phytophagous on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5B49CF2485DB163D29B57B90DE17E88" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hakea" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60C69CA0B0EBAC9C9DCA71EFBADE50D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hakea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and because no other insects emerged from our samples, we considered
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megastigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Megastigmus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="070E1AE94558DE2719FEF510E09075A7" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megastigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A85FB8DBB900CCB51E001D411E9F9DB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Megastigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. to be a parasitoid of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. similis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. similis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="95FAB05C795F6E66839FD4F77C6E6702" lsidName="B. similis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="AEF020F1F946723BB2076B320031FCA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>