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<mods:title>Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="4E65CB809A21839AE1FA18156BF6F60E">Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158217527" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E49E34BB-6106-451D-A670-0ACF02FBB604" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F048CA779112FF5ECFDAAD1E54DFF86" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6F048CA7-7911-2FF5-ECFD-AAD1E54DFF86" authority="Girón & Short, 2019" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus minor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">Ephydrolithus minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="127">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
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<treatment id="6F048CA779112FF5ECFDAAD1E54DFF86" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158217527" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E49E34BB-6106-451D-A670-0ACF02FBB604" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F048CA779112FF5ECFDAAD1E54DFF86" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
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<subSubSection id="94D098764B30AB1D8B9DF4A87A801BD7" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0A5BE29778140DCD91A2A232400D9D48" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="04B57076C2EE35CAD74048714699C289" ID-CoL="8Y22G" LSID="6F048CA7-7911-2FF5-ECFD-AAD1E54DFF86" authority="Girón & Short, 2019" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus minor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">Ephydrolithus minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C8013387F12661D7F5A7F6EEDD6FE1F" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BE2C26BCC4C5D1020C96E9707F82D8F4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
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||||
Figs 6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="79D8CDD4D994E4810A4B42894F77B114" originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">, 7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of Ephydrolithus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310065" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">, 8</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitat of Ephydrolithus spp. A, B habitat and type locality for E. minor and E. ogmos, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 C C habitat and type locality for E. hamadae and E. spiculatus, Brazil, Cachoeira da Palmeira, collecting event BR 18 - 0302 - 04 A D habitat and type locality for E. teli, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310066" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">, 9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DAAE1C178A38BC931C14205858614BA1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">, 7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D090C66828669188D2A60AA006DAFE5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of Ephydrolithus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310065" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CC231147FBFD1B9CB2F771D10FB5DCD0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitat of Ephydrolithus spp. A, B habitat and type locality for E. minor and E. ogmos, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 C C habitat and type locality for E. hamadae and E. spiculatus, Brazil, Cachoeira da Palmeira, collecting event BR 18 - 0302 - 04 A D habitat and type locality for E. teli, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310066" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">, 9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="127" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FEF625D7B9428B37F134029F46D0F5DF" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEF331F02B8D059C9F3D2C5AD3F2309F" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DE555DF96458FA1E818DFAF97ABACB1" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<emphasis id="847A2CE86A42182217FF6BF294AF267A" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Holotype</emphasis>
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(♂): "BRAZIL: Bahia:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Abaíra">Abaira</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0283344C8F713678E1A475287EB2B603" originalValue="Abaíra">Abaira</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.29053" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.29053">13.29053S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77D7C74100E64668A275AD52A2BBDB" degrees="13.29053" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.29053">13.29053S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.90489" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-41.90489">41.90489W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ABAE842561C69DF0C22AF6A644E095A8" degrees="41.90489" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-41.90489">41.90489W</geoCoordinate>
|
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; 1705 m; Pico do Barbado W of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Catolés">Catoles</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E828C44852BC1EDA55B00EABCEB17DEB" originalValue="Catolés">Catoles</normalizedToken>
|
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; vertical seep on rock; 26.ii.2018; leg. Benetti & team; BR18-0226-01C" (INPA).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Paratypes (15): BRAZIL: Bahia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8F5ED0829523FBA95191A4A7B67365C3" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Paratypes (15): BRAZIL: Bahia</emphasis>
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: Same data as holotype (SEMC, 8 including DNA vouchers SLE-1511, SLE-1512; INPA, 7).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="127" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus minor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Ephydrolithus minor</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="77B687E7706B83B44174EB17B5D13FFD" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B113AC1CFD4D5CCF1624A3DC2959CAC" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF5FA7560D7E4164195CC8F96F173217" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38C4072924B9EB8F2F3F0CCC72A116DE" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus minor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="326165BF7A0D58624C1B3596E3620D07" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Ephydrolithus minor</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily recognized among its congeners by its small size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="127" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="262408864DBAC64C4A05AF357ED011A6" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8D7A562956D193E92F1A9285DF2B2DF" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="62B303BC80EF404DA4FABE319F6E9521" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
Body length 1.8-2.2 mm, width 0.9-1.3 mm. Body elongate oval, strongly convex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4FF75A9BFC0FC608382B2EB7E19658A1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). General coloration dark brown, slightly paler along margins of pronotum. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite with well-defined, curved transverse ridge. Elytra without striae or serial punctures. Pro- and mesofemora covered with hydrofuge pubescence along basal half; metafemora with glabrous tibial grooves. Apex of fifth abdominal ventrite rounded. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13F64190CF8D895E37D63C622228B7FE" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with basal piece 0.45
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6AD88E2EFC5E92F50F73BFD142C5FC35" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of parameres; greatest width of parameres similar to greatest width of median lobe, with outer margins evenly convex; apex of parameres truncate, obliquely directed; apex of median lobe rather widely rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="127" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A038A47DA4C41A3B603E6E4899803501" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="71F30C525C5BD3CEE75A687FA73A044B" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11C7DDC6AF9FA37F9D154C9A83258ADA" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
Named with the Latin word
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="minor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">minor</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C3CF793F9DB18A124A0435BB9A59551" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="minor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="484E062D2B00974B2B4E1F471DF152F5" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
meaning small, in reference to the species being the smallest member of the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9D05677BDBD137F1338A117BFEB5A2AF" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1ACDD7BEBF89B9CE2DB463D996D8A2F9" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2159EEBF194006F541D19E5E785DB11E" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
Only known from the type locality, Pico do Barbado (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of Ephydrolithus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310065" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3D48B234B8E0E336B87C6B75768F22B4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of Ephydrolithus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310065" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="127" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E33A101F48E0152EC11E9BD42D643567" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5301DF9EE2BE90CCE506938CD9B276" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEB5F425F883A4CED4CA1BB3FFB561B0" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
The type series was collected on a high-elevation seepage over a vertical cliff. The rock face had moss and algal growth on same areas (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitat of Ephydrolithus spp. A, B habitat and type locality for E. minor and E. ogmos, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 C C habitat and type locality for E. hamadae and E. spiculatus, Brazil, Cachoeira da Palmeira, collecting event BR 18 - 0302 - 04 A D habitat and type locality for E. teli, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310066" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F9FCEE33DFB6FA59B6CE6B7B0814BE2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitat of Ephydrolithus spp. A, B habitat and type locality for E. minor and E. ogmos, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 C C habitat and type locality for E. hamadae and E. spiculatus, Brazil, Cachoeira da Palmeira, collecting event BR 18 - 0302 - 04 A D habitat and type locality for E. teli, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310066" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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