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<mods:title>Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="590CE5A8C9E100A1FC86EC2F5327A6BC">Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158217538" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:46ABEE79-02F3-4D51-BCD1-6D9BB5717CAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62062A63B719E9DFB8FAD0091E3414FE" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName LSID="62062A63-B719-E9DF-B8FA-D0091E3414FE" authority="Girón &amp; Short, 2019" authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Primocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Primocerus petilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petilus" status="sp. nov.">Primocerus petilus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="35" pageNumber="144">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Habitus of Primocerus spp.: A-C Primocerus petilus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F Primocerus striatolatus: D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. G-I Primocerus semipubescens: G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310070" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">
<treatment id="62062A63B719E9DFB8FAD0091E3414FE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158217538" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:46ABEE79-02F3-4D51-BCD1-6D9BB5717CAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62062A63B719E9DFB8FAD0091E3414FE" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
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<paragraph id="5CC302466D4729D358C76DCA521DEA4C" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="217ACCAF6F3D5FFDF3E28EBFC9F011DF" ID-CoL="8Y8MQ" LSID="62062A63-B719-E9DF-B8FA-D0091E3414FE" authority="Girón &amp; Short, 2019" authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Primocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Primocerus petilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petilus" status="sp. nov.">Primocerus petilus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93A4B7E645B9009083D0D784F94D4321" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="29F2E786BB8F3BF11E006818C442BA51" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Habitus of Primocerus spp.: A-C Primocerus petilus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F Primocerus striatolatus: D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. G-I Primocerus semipubescens: G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310070" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">
Figs 13
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5F9885E28CFAF75B64A070471F513B6F" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Thorax, abdomen and aedeagus of Primocerus spp.: A-D Primocerus neutrum: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus. E-L aedeagus: E, F Primocerus maipure: E dorsal view F lateral view. G, H Primocerus pijiguaense: G dorsal view H lateral view I Primocerus gigas J Primocerus petilus K Primocerus striatolatus L Primocerus cuspidis. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310071" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">, 14J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Primocerus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310072" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">, 15B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Primocerus spp. A habitat and type locality for P. cuspidis, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva, collecting event AS- 08 - 080 b B habitat and type locality for P. pijiguaense, Venezuela, Los Pijiguaos, collecting event AS- 07 - 015 C habitat and type locality for P. neutrum, Venezuela, along La Escalera, collecting event AS- 08 - 058 D habitat and type locality for P. petilus, Brazil, Vale do Paraiso, collecting event BR 18 - 0203 - 01 G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310073" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">, 16D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="46BBA479B5B70ECC5AD3839ECC2A2000" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Thorax, abdomen and aedeagus of Primocerus spp.: A-D Primocerus neutrum: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus. E-L aedeagus: E, F Primocerus maipure: E dorsal view F lateral view. G, H Primocerus pijiguaense: G dorsal view H lateral view I Primocerus gigas J Primocerus petilus K Primocerus striatolatus L Primocerus cuspidis. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310071" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">, 14J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3F76C9E72E56BB4BC2000B801D029570" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Primocerus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310072" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">, 15B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B34D16FB8E5BB0743DEB271A660121B3" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Primocerus spp. A habitat and type locality for P. cuspidis, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva, collecting event AS- 08 - 080 b B habitat and type locality for P. pijiguaense, Venezuela, Los Pijiguaos, collecting event AS- 07 - 015 C habitat and type locality for P. neutrum, Venezuela, along La Escalera, collecting event AS- 08 - 058 D habitat and type locality for P. petilus, Brazil, Vale do Paraiso, collecting event BR 18 - 0203 - 01 G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310073" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">, 16D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="144">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="0BC91B7C86039527BD16F0AC39AC8472" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" type="type material">
<paragraph id="0490524E69BCF450A44513B55102B51A" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7381454C115A855708E7BA4782EA1099" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="35064C121C1D069AC5868994F64C74EE" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">Holotype</emphasis>
(♂): &quot;BRAZIL:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A32FC3C48655DB80E6430C2D52CB8044" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
: Alenquer/
<geoCoordinate degrees="1.49292" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.49292">1.49292S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1DC2FA3B913A3654EDC65AF0A16ABAB9" degrees="1.49292" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.49292">1.49292S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="54.51566" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-54.51566">54.51566W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E6FC575A790B69E497BA081FC54D9E40" degrees="54.51566" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-54.51566">54.51566W</geoCoordinate>
; 150 m/ Vale do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B23B1B492C5F5E1CDA76A2D4EBF08765" originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
, ca. 55 km N. of Alenquer/ tiny wet rock/seepage on trail; 3.ii.2018/ leg. A. Short; BR18-0203-01G&quot; (INPA, DNA voucher specimen SLE 1498).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="144" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="144">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Primocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Primocerus petilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">Primocerus petilus</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="E2326158B52703F26AB28BB92D6977C9" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6AD5EAE73A2023BE506130C6963239C8" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8705F25F1687E97B488130E2E57EB893" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="86FA1B7C729C18FE91ECA016048EE8FB" authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Primocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Primocerus petilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petilus">
<emphasis id="D3F01FF37AA93F3F13599D4F55E717D1" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">Primocerus petilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the presence of sharply impressed elytral punctures, with serial punctures well differentiated (larger and deeper than remainder punctures), longitudinally aligned to form elytral striae. It is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. semipubescens" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="semipubescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">P. semipubescens</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="024CB84DFE8834971F9A828E1E0DD60B" lsidName="P. semipubescens" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="semipubescens">
<emphasis id="65B93606AF4060A13BB262BA62FEDFA3" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">P. semipubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it can be differentiated by the hydrofuge pubescence of the metafemora covering basal 3/4 of the anterior surface (covering less than basal half in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. semipubescens" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="semipubescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">P. semipubescens</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2C5839CB2A78A15DEAD417321D8A29A0" lsidName="P. semipubescens" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="semipubescens">
<emphasis id="28F0045F250ED0AC8EEC4F33EDC0A3AC" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">P. semipubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is also very similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. striatolatus" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="striatolatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">P. striatolatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3483FFB0AA060B9486B87455336FF20" lsidName="P. striatolatus" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="striatolatus">
<emphasis id="65BB20138C63ECEEE9E1D03E07719B2F" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">P. striatolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it can be differentiated by the undefined elytral striae IX and X along the basal fourth of the elytra (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Habitus of Primocerus spp.: A-C Primocerus petilus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F Primocerus striatolatus: D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. G-I Primocerus semipubescens: G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310070" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">13B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6858A7E682C708F10AE07EF747ED6E2B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Habitus of Primocerus spp.: A-C Primocerus petilus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F Primocerus striatolatus: D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. G-I Primocerus semipubescens: G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310070" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">13B</figureCitation>
; elytral striae IX and X clearly impressed along their entire length in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. striatolatus" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="striatolatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">P. striatolatus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="3E0324707358AAE1E19E8AA822A84604" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">P. striatolatus</emphasis>
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, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Habitus of Primocerus spp.: A-C Primocerus petilus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F Primocerus striatolatus: D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. G-I Primocerus semipubescens: G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310070" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">13E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F7DEE99414AA04038C8D4BD99DEC7F39" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Habitus of Primocerus spp.: A-C Primocerus petilus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F Primocerus striatolatus: D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. G-I Primocerus semipubescens: G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310070" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">13E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="144" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="144">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="144">
<subSubSection id="E30551C66B1596BCFB79BB519986DBDD" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" type="description">
<paragraph id="92EA88A8392F68B57C087B31A7211FB4" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45C9B09C5519FEE67A2FC3BA7646342A" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">
Body length 3.4 mm, width 1.6 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately convex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Habitus of Primocerus spp.: A-D Primocerus maipure: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Primocerus pijiguaense: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310069" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">12A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7442CE4F9F09CE5A114EC3DBA7939B17" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Habitus of Primocerus spp.: A-D Primocerus maipure: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Primocerus pijiguaense: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310069" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">12A, B</figureCitation>
). General coloration dark brown. Elytra with ground punctures sharply marked, and well-defined rows of serial punctures (forming elytral striae); elytral striae very slightly impressed along posterior half of elytra. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite with simple, curved transverse ridge. Metafemora with hydrofuge pubescence covering basal 4/5 of anterior surface. Apex of fifth abdominal ventrite rounded. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Thorax, abdomen and aedeagus of Primocerus spp.: A-D Primocerus neutrum: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus. E-L aedeagus: E, F Primocerus maipure: E dorsal view F lateral view. G, H Primocerus pijiguaense: G dorsal view H lateral view I Primocerus gigas J Primocerus petilus K Primocerus striatolatus L Primocerus cuspidis. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310071" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">14J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C2E5EFB957A51B52A459246076E2782D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Thorax, abdomen and aedeagus of Primocerus spp.: A-D Primocerus neutrum: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus. E-L aedeagus: E, F Primocerus maipure: E dorsal view F lateral view. G, H Primocerus pijiguaense: G dorsal view H lateral view I Primocerus gigas J Primocerus petilus K Primocerus striatolatus L Primocerus cuspidis. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310071" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">14J</figureCitation>
) with basal piece nearly 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FE57E0335B7AD9218F87A1FADD736E27" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than parameres; parameres nearly as long as median lobe (median lobe inserted further into basal piece, thus appearing shorter than parameres); apex of parameres narrowly rounded; apex of median lobe widely rounded.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="144" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="144">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="144">
<subSubSection id="F3E6570A7F72C645D824D41C25AB0477" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="378EC1F80FC2B9863614542EE03B125B" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF10BB44968843AA78064E9C87AD3D44" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">
Named with the Latin word
<taxonomicName lsidName="petilus" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="petilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">petilus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1C9E6ED8FE88D1DFC3FEDE85D484C036" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">petilus</emphasis>
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meaning slender, in reference to the relative slenderness of the body in this species.
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="144" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="144">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">Primocerus petilus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="84CF31BDA7C3590602B8E79F8861D3E9" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165256E20C3C415FF46226867CB2CFD4" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="CF65B4A46808B3581ACC3BA709B55BE8" authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Primocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Primocerus petilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petilus">
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has only been collected at one locality in the north of Brazil, at an elevation of 150 m (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Primocerus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310072" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">15B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B3B827E93FEA234214CA185DEB37C513" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Primocerus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310072" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">15B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="144" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="144">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="144">
<subSubSection id="5F599C90B9A04D591FC7BCA706346D6E" pageId="35" pageNumber="144" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="D6B9311243D357A27D031CC1D58771D7" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD9249905BE5133BFFE6E5BEFC15648C" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">
The single known specimen is missing the maxillary palps. It was collected on a temporary wet spot on an exposed forested rock outcrop. The rock was wet when the specimen was collected due to recent rains but was dry by the following day (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Primocerus spp. A habitat and type locality for P. cuspidis, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva, collecting event AS- 08 - 080 b B habitat and type locality for P. pijiguaense, Venezuela, Los Pijiguaos, collecting event AS- 07 - 015 C habitat and type locality for P. neutrum, Venezuela, along La Escalera, collecting event AS- 08 - 058 D habitat and type locality for P. petilus, Brazil, Vale do Paraiso, collecting event BR 18 - 0203 - 01 G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310073" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">16D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="077486E767AD86714BB94756806A3C0B" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Primocerus spp. A habitat and type locality for P. cuspidis, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva, collecting event AS- 08 - 080 b B habitat and type locality for P. pijiguaense, Venezuela, Los Pijiguaos, collecting event AS- 07 - 015 C habitat and type locality for P. neutrum, Venezuela, along La Escalera, collecting event AS- 08 - 058 D habitat and type locality for P. petilus, Brazil, Vale do Paraiso, collecting event BR 18 - 0203 - 01 G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310073" pageId="35" pageNumber="144">16D</figureCitation>
).
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<mods:title id="4B01EADBAFA04663450ED89E5BF138F8">Thirty-one new species of the spider genus Leclercera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Psilodercidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Chang, Wan-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162174147" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:41B9DA08-475B-45BE-A8AC-6A23C903EAA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/622AF87CB41F5C90B3E00812AB697758" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="622AF87C-B41F-5C90-B3E0-0812AB697758" authority="Chang &amp; Li, 2020" authorityName="Chang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Leclercera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leclercera banensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banensis" status="sp. nov.">Leclercera banensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Leclercera banensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Leclercera banensis sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus, RA = retrolateral apophyses, SN = spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Cheliceral retromargin, posterior view. A Leclercera xiaodai sp. nov. B L. zhamensis sp. nov. C L. sanjiao sp. nov. D L. banensis sp. nov. E L. jianzuiyu sp. nov. F L. xiangbabang sp. nov. G L. maochong sp. nov. H L. shanzi sp. nov. I L. yandou sp. nov. J L. suwanensis sp. nov. K L. duandai sp. nov. L L. yanjing sp. nov. Abbreviations: PT = promargin teeth, RT = retromargin teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380997" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 55D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Distribution of new Leclercera species in Southeast Asia. 1 L. selasihensis sp. nov. 2 L. mianqiu sp. nov. 3 L. thamsangensis sp. nov. 4 L. yandou sp. nov. 5 L. thamkaewensis sp. nov. 6 L. xiangbabang sp. nov. 7 L. jianzuiyu sp. nov. 8 L. yamaensis sp. nov. 9 L. banensis sp. nov. 10 L. dumuzhou sp. nov. 11 L. suwanensis sp. nov. 12 L. maochong sp. nov. 13 L. yuanzhui sp. nov. 14 L. shanzi sp. nov. 15 L. duandai sp. nov. 16 L. hponensis sp. nov. 17 L. lizi sp. nov. 18 L. xiaodai sp. nov. 19 L. paiensis sp. nov. 20 L. yanjing sp. nov. 21 L. ekteenensis sp. nov. 22 L. zanggaensis sp. nov. 23 L. zhamensis sp. nov. 24 L. sanjiao sp. nov. 25 L. aniensis sp. nov. 26 L. renqinensis sp. nov. 27 L. shergylaensis sp. nov. 28 L. pulongensis sp. nov. 29 L. tudao sp. nov. 30 L. duibaensis sp. nov. 31 L. jiazhongensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381000" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 58</figureCitation>
<treatment id="622AF87CB41F5C90B3E00812AB697758" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162174147" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:41B9DA08-475B-45BE-A8AC-6A23C903EAA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/622AF87CB41F5C90B3E00812AB697758" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<taxonomicName id="61D75928B61F32226E8279AD9F17E1D8" ID-CoL="98ZTZ" LSID="622AF87C-B41F-5C90-B3E0-0812AB697758" authority="Chang &amp; Li, 2020" authorityName="Chang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Leclercera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leclercera banensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banensis" status="sp. nov.">Leclercera banensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1831EF36442DE398A87C103328F3BF33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="457353F176F35F5470B8F735C626C532" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Leclercera banensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B81D51547E157890E5363190ABDC8EB2" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Leclercera banensis sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus, RA = retrolateral apophyses, SN = spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="91B9BDDE0CBC62DB79138009A6A99DE2" captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Cheliceral retromargin, posterior view. A Leclercera xiaodai sp. nov. B L. zhamensis sp. nov. C L. sanjiao sp. nov. D L. banensis sp. nov. E L. jianzuiyu sp. nov. F L. xiangbabang sp. nov. G L. maochong sp. nov. H L. shanzi sp. nov. I L. yandou sp. nov. J L. suwanensis sp. nov. K L. duandai sp. nov. L L. yanjing sp. nov. Abbreviations: PT = promargin teeth, RT = retromargin teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380997" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 55D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BD84C01BD7D063656F6CD828D703D819" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Distribution of new Leclercera species in Southeast Asia. 1 L. selasihensis sp. nov. 2 L. mianqiu sp. nov. 3 L. thamsangensis sp. nov. 4 L. yandou sp. nov. 5 L. thamkaewensis sp. nov. 6 L. xiangbabang sp. nov. 7 L. jianzuiyu sp. nov. 8 L. yamaensis sp. nov. 9 L. banensis sp. nov. 10 L. dumuzhou sp. nov. 11 L. suwanensis sp. nov. 12 L. maochong sp. nov. 13 L. yuanzhui sp. nov. 14 L. shanzi sp. nov. 15 L. duandai sp. nov. 16 L. hponensis sp. nov. 17 L. lizi sp. nov. 18 L. xiaodai sp. nov. 19 L. paiensis sp. nov. 20 L. yanjing sp. nov. 21 L. ekteenensis sp. nov. 22 L. zanggaensis sp. nov. 23 L. zhamensis sp. nov. 24 L. sanjiao sp. nov. 25 L. aniensis sp. nov. 26 L. renqinensis sp. nov. 27 L. shergylaensis sp. nov. 28 L. pulongensis sp. nov. 29 L. tudao sp. nov. 30 L. duibaensis sp. nov. 31 L. jiazhongensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381000" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 58</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="AB56A87236C1721F3E7771B3349AE200" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph id="CC4BF838E3C9E58D3ACB2BC995CB057F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7E088591B4F677FF224C02E7C9750B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4B5FEC57D77645197C2BC982FBB175B2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♂ (IZCAS), Thailand, Krabi Province, Muang District, Ban Chong Plee Village,
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="5.1218" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.085363">8°5.1218'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9DCDF14E62CECA444B00E4F2595015C4" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="5.1218" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.085363">8°5.1218'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="51.2228" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.853714">98°51.2228'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EBE5B783D9993E41F699DCE20158818A" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="51.2228" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.853714">98°51.2228'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 442 m, 25.X.2014, H. Zhao, Y. Li and Z. Chen leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9E6FA250F0C38736D67453172B5A0469" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
: 1♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species name is an adjective referring to the type locality.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E1638E1C02CEC7B4DEA68EDAD33CB2D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="730B733D43F71143F7DD48D752BE467E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18A04F5D7EDDE1A02908FF4423EABB1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species name is an adjective referring to the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="288BF3526463BFC64389EA4A59A20BCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9FFA5B214155F7D874444535D17E8E95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="860A39680810F2046B3DAE9E93ECE9FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Males of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. banensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="banensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. banensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A11E92CFD3FB7FB07E06F297F5591249" lsidName="L. banensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="banensis">
<emphasis id="24CBCE760F98D82BBFAB2C497B8CCF12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. banensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. resemble
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. suwanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="suwanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. suwanensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6812C9E4A9A9E9C772A4710A65497608" lsidName="L. suwanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="suwanensis">
<emphasis id="714F2D94ED212F88EC760E91D973791E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. suwanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. but can be distinguished by an embolus that is longer and almost as wide as the conductor (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Leclercera banensis sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus, RA = retrolateral apophyses, SN = spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9E7C964E8ED0D21EB45ADC1D39530851" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Leclercera banensis sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus, RA = retrolateral apophyses, SN = spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16B</figureCitation>
) (vs. an embolus that is equally as long as the conductor but almost four times wider basally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Leclercera suwanensis sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus, RA = retrolateral apophysis, SN = spine, ST = strong seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5956F69ED1DD4CEA8078E88A9165BC4" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Leclercera suwanensis sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus, RA = retrolateral apophysis, SN = spine, ST = strong seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19B</figureCitation>
)), bulb rather slender (vs. bulb rather expanded), patella swollen, cymbium not swollen (vs. patella not swollen, cymbium swollen), hexagonal swollen tibia (vs. pentagonal swollen tibia), tibia with three retrolateral apophyses, each bearing a spine (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Leclercera banensis sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus, RA = retrolateral apophyses, SN = spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="807FD84C9ABE7B696D742F0081C6CA0C" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Leclercera banensis sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus, RA = retrolateral apophyses, SN = spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16D</figureCitation>
) (vs. tibia with a single retrolateral apophysis bearing a spine and a strong seta (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Leclercera suwanensis sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus, RA = retrolateral apophysis, SN = spine, ST = strong seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="22CB2068C27AEBF4DACB6CBF5CC84CB7" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Leclercera suwanensis sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus, RA = retrolateral apophysis, SN = spine, ST = strong seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19D</figureCitation>
)); females can be differentiated by a pair of flattened spermathecae with an anterior extension laterally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Leclercera banensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BD7F9382CB22B37812AE8A4A02FF4A84" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Leclercera banensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
) (vs. a pair of bulging, curled spermathecae with posterior extension laterally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Leclercera suwanensis sp. nov. male holotype and female paratype. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380960" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="86F69ACD6D71DDB12121E72842B29FCB" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Leclercera suwanensis sp. nov. male holotype and female paratype. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380960" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Leclercera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leclercera banensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leclercera banensis</emphasis>
<caption id="412C4B40884FD21619DA17A8F4C3C0D7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="2D39F165A4CF5285664852C69CD05613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8C4ACFF18EB054B9C9B2948FF704A5E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4F65553A87C4201ECCC122BD876CE964" authorityName="Chang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Leclercera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leclercera banensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banensis">
<emphasis id="CDCBD4F09D65483BF4FBA7355C32CFCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leclercera banensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3C1B620E149820C3937F5130E2B175B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8CE55783EA69A541FFF5B6E3F3C994D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="455DC26AF177BABF9E4B436D0AE9BDB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="235817D1B968212AEBB331597A77AB0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C249C35C41EE53742ACD4161F3378" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="910901D880FD4413C0248D966830AFDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="4201909F130A6366368C17BEF02FF385" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="389769F51D2C889CC8AED42C3DFFAF11" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2D89992C79F3C92B04505F150E252FDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(Holotype). Total length 1.83; carapace 0.63 long, 0.75 wide; abdomen 1.20 long, 0.70 wide. Carapace round and pale brown, with three longitudinal dark brown bands, median band two times wider than the lateral bands (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Leclercera banensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0DFAE9C7C5A727BF9CBC61D8C51D4DB3" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Leclercera banensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Cheliceral retromargin, posterior view. A Leclercera xiaodai sp. nov. B L. zhamensis sp. nov. C L. sanjiao sp. nov. D L. banensis sp. nov. E L. jianzuiyu sp. nov. F L. xiangbabang sp. nov. G L. maochong sp. nov. H L. shanzi sp. nov. I L. yandou sp. nov. J L. suwanensis sp. nov. K L. duandai sp. nov. L L. yanjing sp. nov. Abbreviations: PT = promargin teeth, RT = retromargin teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380997" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="18AC0BF5C0A667819417CB52C8C600DD" captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Cheliceral retromargin, posterior view. A Leclercera xiaodai sp. nov. B L. zhamensis sp. nov. C L. sanjiao sp. nov. D L. banensis sp. nov. E L. jianzuiyu sp. nov. F L. xiangbabang sp. nov. G L. maochong sp. nov. H L. shanzi sp. nov. I L. yandou sp. nov. J L. suwanensis sp. nov. K L. duandai sp. nov. L L. yanjing sp. nov. Abbreviations: PT = promargin teeth, RT = retromargin teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380997" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55D</figureCitation>
). Clypeus dark brown medially, light brown laterally. Endites dark brown, light brown basally. Labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown with tiny light brown band medially. Abdomen elongated, dorsum with dark brown spots, antero-ventrally with brown horizontal band centrally, posterior with a pair of dark brown spots. Legs uniformly brown; measurements: I-II missing, III 5.21 (1.56, 0.25, 1.40, 1.40, 0.60), IV 7.85 (2.19, 0.25, 2.34, 2.19, 0.88). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Leclercera banensis sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus, RA = retrolateral apophyses, SN = spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3A6654FC125698615E6CC03540448ADC" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Leclercera banensis sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus, RA = retrolateral apophyses, SN = spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, 3 times longer than patella; patella swollen; tibia 3.5 times shorter than femur, hexagonally swollen, with three retrolateral apophyses anteriorly, each bearing a spine, with one spine longer than the other two; cymbium two times shorter than femur; bulb pale brown and ovoid, conductor and embolus separated, with conductor arising distally, embolus arising basally; conductor elongated and slightly hooked at tip, 2 times shorter than, but almost equally as wide as, embolus; embolus elongated, darkening distally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Leclercera banensis sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus, RA = retrolateral apophyses, SN = spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1A6B6B4CE0BF59C853F3AB23B3F7545E" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Leclercera banensis sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus, RA = retrolateral apophyses, SN = spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="BB22C00375F44D672F644A8FE05BA351" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2E6F522059D2F826645198AACFED1408" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(Paratype). General features and coloration similar to those of the male (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Leclercera banensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A04CD9A4DBC25B45D0E5EFD7F97250E3" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Leclercera banensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.80; carapace 0.60 long, 0.70 wide; abdomen 1.20 long, 0.70 wide. Leg measurements: I 7.97 (2.40, 0.25, 2.66, 2.03, 0.63), II 6.64 (1.88, 0.25, 1.88, 1.88, 0.75), III 4.15 (1.30, 0.20, 1.00, 1.10, 0.55), IV 6.28 (1.88, 0.20, 1.70, 1.75, 0.75). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Leclercera banensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5A9236C0589E442AD81DC6EB135DBF7" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Leclercera banensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15B</figureCitation>
): an elliptical dark brown patch surrounded with a brown horizontal band. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Leclercera banensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D09C187C554CEE1CA409A2C7B519DE8F" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Leclercera banensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
): a pair of flattened spermathecae with tubular extensions laterally, and a pair of ovoid ducts posteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="C66DA6026A56F2FBA7F09EE4FC97DA9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="770F7D5A0545B9577F3C491B3F05CA65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20FB6DBE59B23C2AEC1FD9A5D3BFB2F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Known only from the type locality (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Distribution of new Leclercera species in Southeast Asia. 1 L. selasihensis sp. nov. 2 L. mianqiu sp. nov. 3 L. thamsangensis sp. nov. 4 L. yandou sp. nov. 5 L. thamkaewensis sp. nov. 6 L. xiangbabang sp. nov. 7 L. jianzuiyu sp. nov. 8 L. yamaensis sp. nov. 9 L. banensis sp. nov. 10 L. dumuzhou sp. nov. 11 L. suwanensis sp. nov. 12 L. maochong sp. nov. 13 L. yuanzhui sp. nov. 14 L. shanzi sp. nov. 15 L. duandai sp. nov. 16 L. hponensis sp. nov. 17 L. lizi sp. nov. 18 L. xiaodai sp. nov. 19 L. paiensis sp. nov. 20 L. yanjing sp. nov. 21 L. ekteenensis sp. nov. 22 L. zanggaensis sp. nov. 23 L. zhamensis sp. nov. 24 L. sanjiao sp. nov. 25 L. aniensis sp. nov. 26 L. renqinensis sp. nov. 27 L. shergylaensis sp. nov. 28 L. pulongensis sp. nov. 29 L. tudao sp. nov. 30 L. duibaensis sp. nov. 31 L. jiazhongensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381000" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">58</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7F94EB85B471C9CA0DE53AF7A90AEE32" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Distribution of new Leclercera species in Southeast Asia. 1 L. selasihensis sp. nov. 2 L. mianqiu sp. nov. 3 L. thamsangensis sp. nov. 4 L. yandou sp. nov. 5 L. thamkaewensis sp. nov. 6 L. xiangbabang sp. nov. 7 L. jianzuiyu sp. nov. 8 L. yamaensis sp. nov. 9 L. banensis sp. nov. 10 L. dumuzhou sp. nov. 11 L. suwanensis sp. nov. 12 L. maochong sp. nov. 13 L. yuanzhui sp. nov. 14 L. shanzi sp. nov. 15 L. duandai sp. nov. 16 L. hponensis sp. nov. 17 L. lizi sp. nov. 18 L. xiaodai sp. nov. 19 L. paiensis sp. nov. 20 L. yanjing sp. nov. 21 L. ekteenensis sp. nov. 22 L. zanggaensis sp. nov. 23 L. zhamensis sp. nov. 24 L. sanjiao sp. nov. 25 L. aniensis sp. nov. 26 L. renqinensis sp. nov. 27 L. shergylaensis sp. nov. 28 L. pulongensis sp. nov. 29 L. tudao sp. nov. 30 L. duibaensis sp. nov. 31 L. jiazhongensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381000" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">58</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Leclercera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leclercera banensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leclercera banensis</emphasis>
<caption id="C7A057E0BDAB635CAF45A373036A67F2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="5D813315E6FBD967DF4039400FC979CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="088A7A1703D81CCC119360BA669327B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="22E929C44F4248C623713FA3D7F017B9" authorityName="Chang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Leclercera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leclercera banensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banensis">
<emphasis id="E7BC4FF63DF6D32D098953406679BAFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leclercera banensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="09ADEE4F87BBBCC22BE9DEAFCB6951CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Palp, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0DF1B4D4341D7399ACDFB016293E75B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
bulb, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FB4C0CCE03EEB5968D7A51CB339A1097" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C91C18B83D15A13C84E23F9E42B96AFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus, RA = retrolateral apophyses, SN = spines.
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -1,112 +1,111 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62BECDAEC6C1F38BFB9676BBCF30A16A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62BECDAEC6C1F38BFB9676BBCF30A16A" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName authority="Kieffer, 1909" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1909" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Lytoxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lytoxysta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lytoxysta Kieffer, 1909</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="62BECDAEC6C1F38BFB9676BBCF30A16A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62BECDAEC6C1F38BFB9676BBCF30A16A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62BECDAEC6C1F38BFB9676BBCF30A16A" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" scope_family="Figitidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
<subSubSection id="5A780BEDD16F32E056A85B1343708AED" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3EE749D9D543FA403503E35C2D1012C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="F843CD802CE437CC3CFBCDFC2B9EA9E4" authority="Kieffer, 1909" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Lytoxysta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lytoxysta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lytoxysta Kieffer, 1909</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Lytoxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lytoxysta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lytoxysta</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="847655F4D066A49094F6412FD33D052E" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C16D7C862139F8C96C3CF639E624EE09" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="72DFA2A2CA10CDA557759D0E8CE53228" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Lytoxysta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lytoxysta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lytoxysta</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1909: 479. Type:
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Lytoxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lytoxysta brevipalpis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">Lytoxysta brevipalpis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="06941C515E53C487A234509D7F03039B" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Lytoxysta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lytoxysta brevipalpis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">Lytoxysta brevipalpis</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1909.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="general features">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">General features.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Head. Triangular, higher than it is wide, covered by fine reticulated sculpture. Covered by very few scattered setae (Fig. 27[9]).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Antenna. Female: 13-segmented, filiform (Fig. 27[2]). Male: 13-segmented, filiform (Fig. 27[3]).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Mesosoma. Entirely covered by fine reticulated sculpture (Fig. 27[7]). Pronotum has no carinae present (Fig. 27[8]). Apex of scutellum has irregular carinae (Fig. 27[5]). Propodeum covered by abundant long setae; two thin and short propodeal carinae on top (Fig. 27[4]).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Forewing. Longer than body with dense pubescence and marginal setae. Radial cell is open. R1 and Rs are short and do not reach the costal margin (Fig. 27[1]).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Metasoma. Anterior part with an incomplete ring of setae, glabrous at centre and wider laterally. Metasoma smooth and shiny, T3 and T4 clearly distinguished.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CF7C1505CE2CAFA3E43F5D71D0968DDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="general features">
<paragraph id="F0E8FBD1E8B1AD0C8B5A47A81CFFA86F" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">General features.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="563F24054F7570A1CE714F3459E6EF1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Head. Triangular, higher than it is wide, covered by fine reticulated sculpture. Covered by very few scattered setae (Fig. 27[9]).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D71C0F8A6BBDBB3D769C676EF1B55278" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Antenna. Female: 13-segmented, filiform (Fig. 27[2]). Male: 13-segmented, filiform (Fig. 27[3]).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD6B63E7FB7C02D26FA26A59E666DBB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Mesosoma. Entirely covered by fine reticulated sculpture (Fig. 27[7]). Pronotum has no carinae present (Fig. 27[8]). Apex of scutellum has irregular carinae (Fig. 27[5]). Propodeum covered by abundant long setae; two thin and short propodeal carinae on top (Fig. 27[4]).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90D8A3470F9A86C9E16AC12B7367DF40" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Forewing. Longer than body with dense pubescence and marginal setae. Radial cell is open. R1 and Rs are short and do not reach the costal margin (Fig. 27[1]).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3786BCF6AAC7BF7BD1B89AE2A702542" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Metasoma. Anterior part with an incomplete ring of setae, glabrous at centre and wider laterally. Metasoma smooth and shiny, T3 and T4 clearly distinguished.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection id="34A37A4845285D1F12EB15753049B56A" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="comments">
<paragraph id="5F00ED1EBC07AD17C5AFDFE77E8A32AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46C884B56EDAB76F711258194F4FF412" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Until now there is only one species known of this genus,
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Lytoxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lytoxysta brevipalpis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">Lytoxysta brevipalpis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DD41DE0A12581CBB97851B7E17D447BB" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Lytoxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lytoxysta brevipalpis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">Lytoxysta brevipalpis</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1909.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection id="B75E8890A33488F15BE282BFF1E2E295" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CA7F124CE5C83D9669F071897ADBF805" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0192D9BB3484A8E6BE161C8F4E5E6DD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Canada (British Columbia and Manitoba) and USA (California) (
<bibRefCitation author="Andrews, FG" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 128" title="Taxonomy and host specificity of Nearctic Alloxystinae with a catalogue of the World species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)." volume="25" year="1978">Andrews 1978</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2E24BF9937C8596F0D8CFC65CF7EB451" author="Andrews, FG" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 128" title="Taxonomy and host specificity of Nearctic Alloxystinae with a catalogue of the World species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)." volume="25" year="1978">Andrews 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 24); USA (Massachusetts) (
<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaftliche Zeitschrift fuer Forsten und Landwirtschaft Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="479 - 482" title="Beschreibung neuer in Blattlausen schmartozender Cynipiden." volume="7" year="1909">Kieffer 1909</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3CBB00FE8F9A10CB7195AE04BDACE565" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaftliche Zeitschrift fuer Forsten und Landwirtschaft Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="479 - 482" title="Beschreibung neuer in Blattlausen schmartozender Cynipiden." volume="7" year="1909">Kieffer 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 480).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection id="05E8D8A6BDD08085C70FC81EDAF4AC5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="host">
<paragraph id="D1903F8B31AB478F52B4E63DEE416C62" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="816E49D3B9F37D4E3F1706C10681934A" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Cited in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus salicicorticis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicicorticis">Chaitophorus salicicorticis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="97C4DD16E275573DC94D98A823CE4550" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus salicicorticis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicicorticis">Chaitophorus salicicorticis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="165396D407C32A5B8D42971E36BF2267" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphis</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Dactynotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactynotus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dactynotus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BC99C9FE3E0194C4C417B8AF49001D4C" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Dactynotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactynotus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dactynotus</taxonomicName>
sp. throughout
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphidius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BA85FE295ACC329FC366798B544ED074" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphidius</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysiphlebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysiphlebus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lysiphlebus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3B988CEAF69FAFF91CFF1D97366E474D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysiphlebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysiphlebus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lysiphlebus</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation author="Andrews, FG" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 128" title="Taxonomy and host specificity of Nearctic Alloxystinae with a catalogue of the World species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)." volume="25" year="1978">Andrews 1978</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CBE8D3440884B8DCDBB218DD504E4659" author="Andrews, FG" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 128" title="Taxonomy and host specificity of Nearctic Alloxystinae with a catalogue of the World species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)." volume="25" year="1978">Andrews 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 24).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<caption id="C32C84A0EBC5666A05229042B1114078" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<paragraph id="52AF584BBF41AF8E851BAF609A67CEAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Figure 27.
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Lytoxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lytoxysta brevipalpis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">Lytoxysta brevipalpis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F0F1ED214B885D1E5450F2C39D09BC8F" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Lytoxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lytoxysta brevipalpis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">Lytoxysta brevipalpis</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1909. Fore wing (1); antenna female (2); antenna male (3); propodeum (4); mesoscutum (5); metasoma (6); mesosoa, lateral view (7); pronotum (8); head, anterior view (9).
</paragraph>
</caption>