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<mods:title id="F57F8BA9BC380FEFEE719B3CE5CFFF0A">Review of Diphycerini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Part I - the genus Xenoceraspis Arrow, 1920</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F477C678664F107D5C3D78C3A58DC95">Bezděk, Aleš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB885E264E3640E916D5A8C9F3F3AB7B">Lu, Yuanyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A67BEB9F17E96D4A1926BD7B06551C91">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="020F36413881B1C4EDD733011C1E686E">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A7CEA912EDA6CBD0D288201A676A544">Bai, Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D18803D1B164EEB7AB29BF51EAA8A1EF">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="A9387ADB5913612BFCF650E8EA4F4E8C">2025</mods:date>
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Key for identification of
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<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC01FFCDFE30FAB055041C97" ID-CoL="88P4" box="[453,605,1406,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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species
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<keyLead id="342395FFCC01FFCDFF55FA7C53DA1CC8" box="[160,1155,1458,1483]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">1 – metafemora and metatibiae enlarged (males) .................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="342395FFCC01FFCDFF55FA1B53DA1CED" box="[160,1155,1493,1518]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">– metafemora and metatibiae unmodified (females) ............................................................... 4</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC01FFCDFF55F9C453DA1F45" blockId="16.[160,1155,1458,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
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<keyStep id="34262E6FCC01FFCDFF55F9C453DA1F45" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
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<keyLead id="342395FFCC01FFCDFF55F9C453DA1F20" box="[160,1155,1546,1571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
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2 – terminal spurs of metatibiae present (
|
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<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC01FFCDFD7BF9C455AE1F20" box="[654,759,1546,1571]" captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="12.[160,235,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,144,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[163,1153,142,1517]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 14–19. Paramere in lateral view (14–16) and male left metatibia in dorsal view (17–19) of Xenoceraspis Arrow, 1920. (14, 17) X. calcarata Zhang, 1988, p. (15, 18) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917); (16, 19) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765107/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Figure 17</figureCitation>
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) males of..........................
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<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC01FFCDFBF6F9C453DA1F20" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1988" box="[1027,1155,1546,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarata">
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||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC01FFCDFBF6F9C453DA1F20" box="[1027,1155,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">X. calcarata</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
</keyLead>
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||||
<keyLead id="342395FFCC01FFCDFF55F9E353DA1F45" box="[160,1155,1581,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">– terminal spurs of metatibiae absent ............................................................................................ 3</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="34262E6FCC01FFCDFF55F9AC53DA1FC3" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
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<keyLead id="342395FFCC01FFCDFF55F9AC53DA1F9D" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC01FFCDFF55F9AC53261F78" blockId="16.[160,1155,1458,1728]" box="[160,1151,1634,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
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3 – apex of metatibiae considerably enlarged, beak-like (
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<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC01FFCDFCCCF9AC54F41F78" box="[825,941,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="12.[160,235,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,144,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[163,1153,142,1517]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 14–19. Paramere in lateral view (14–16) and male left metatibia in dorsal view (17–19) of Xenoceraspis Arrow, 1920. (14, 17) X. calcarata Zhang, 1988, p. (15, 18) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917); (16, 19) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765107/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Figures 19</figureCitation>
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) males of..................
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC01FFCDFF25F94B53DA1FC3" blockId="16.[160,1155,1458,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
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.......................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC01FFCDFC30F94B53DA1F9D" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1988" box="[965,1155,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimacularia">
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||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC01FFCDFC30F94B53DA1F9D" box="[965,1155,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">X. longimacularia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
<keyLead id="342395FFCC01FFCDFF55F96953DA1FC3" box="[160,1155,1703,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
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||||
– apex of metatibiae moderately enlarged (
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<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC01FFCDFD51F96954571FC3" box="[676,782,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="12.[160,235,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,144,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[163,1153,142,1517]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 14–19. Paramere in lateral view (14–16) and male left metatibia in dorsal view (17–19) of Xenoceraspis Arrow, 1920. (14, 17) X. calcarata Zhang, 1988, p. (15, 18) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917); (16, 19) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765107/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Figure 18</figureCitation>
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) males of....... .......
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<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC01FFCDFC2EF96953DA1FC3" ID-CoL="5C9MQ" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[987,1155,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurseongana">
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<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC01FFCDFC2EF96953DA1FC3" box="[987,1155,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">X. kurseongana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyLead>
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||||
</keyStep>
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||||
<keyStep id="34262E6FCC00FFCCFF55FF4053DA19EF" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
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<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC00FFCCFF55FF4053DA19C9" blockId="17.[160,1156,142,394]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
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||||
<keyLead id="342395FFCC00FFCCFF55FF4053DA19C9" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
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||||
4 – disc of elytra covered with sparse, minute, nearly invisible setae (
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<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC00FFCCFC5FFF40535D19A4" box="[938,1028,142,167]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[160,235,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[264,1058,154,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[258,1058,142,1514]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Xenoceraspis calcarata Zhang, 1988. (1) Paratype, male, dorsal view (length: 10.8 mm); (2) associated labels; (3) paratype, female, dorsal view (length: 10.4 mm); (4) associated labels. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765101/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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) females of ..................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC00FFCCFBF6FF7F53DA19C9" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1988" box="[1027,1155,177,202]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarata">
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<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC00FFCCFBF6FF7F53DA19C9" box="[1027,1155,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">X. calcarata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC00FFCCFF55FF1D53DA19EF" blockId="17.[160,1156,142,394]" box="[160,1155,211,236]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
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<keyLead id="342395FFCC00FFCCFF55FF1D53DA19EF" box="[160,1155,211,236]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">– disc of elytra covered with moderately dense, well visible pale scale-like setae ...... 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="34262E6FCC00FFCCFF55FEC753DA1889" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
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<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC00FFCCFF55FEC753DA1847" blockId="17.[160,1156,142,394]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
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<keyLead id="342395FFCC00FFCCFF55FEC753DA1847" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
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||||
5 – elytra distinctly expanded laterally just in front of metacoxa (
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<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC00FFCCFC69FEC7535F1821" box="[924,1030,265,290]" captionStart="Figures 20–26" captionStartId="13.[160,235,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[176,1153,171,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[163,1153,142,1618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 20–26. Morphology of Dichelomorpha ochracea Burmeister,1855 (21) and Xenocerapsis spp. (20, 22–26). (20) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917), protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (21) D. ochracea, protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (22) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988, connection between pronotum and elytra; (23, 25) X. kurseongana, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views; (24, 26) X. longimacularia, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views. Not to scale. Black arrows indicate presence/absence of thick ventrobasal setae on protarsomere 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765109/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 24</figureCitation>
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), with well visible sinuosity from lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC00FFCCFDA0FEE555E61847" box="[597,703,299,324]" captionStart="Figures 20–26" captionStartId="13.[160,235,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[176,1153,171,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[163,1153,142,1618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 20–26. Morphology of Dichelomorpha ochracea Burmeister,1855 (21) and Xenocerapsis spp. (20, 22–26). (20) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917), protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (21) D. ochracea, protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (22) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988, connection between pronotum and elytra; (23, 25) X. kurseongana, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views; (24, 26) X. longimacularia, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views. Not to scale. Black arrows indicate presence/absence of thick ventrobasal setae on protarsomere 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765109/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
) females of.......... ..........
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||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC00FFCCFC30FEE553DA1847" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1988" box="[965,1155,299,324]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimacularia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC00FFCCFC30FEE553DA1847" box="[965,1155,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">X. longimacularia</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC00FFCCFF55FE8053DA1889" blockId="17.[160,1156,142,394]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="342395FFCC00FFCCFF55FE8053DA1889" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
– elytra only weakly expanded laterally just in front of metacoxa (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC00FFCCFC78FE8054AD1864" box="[909,1012,334,359]" captionStart="Figures 20–26" captionStartId="13.[160,235,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[176,1153,171,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[163,1153,142,1618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 20–26. Morphology of Dichelomorpha ochracea Burmeister,1855 (21) and Xenocerapsis spp. (20, 22–26). (20) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917), protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (21) D. ochracea, protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (22) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988, connection between pronotum and elytra; (23, 25) X. kurseongana, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views; (24, 26) X. longimacularia, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views. Not to scale. Black arrows indicate presence/absence of thick ventrobasal setae on protarsomere 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765109/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with nearly no sinuosity from the lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC00FFCCFDACFEBF559B1889" box="[601,706,369,394]" captionStart="Figures 20–26" captionStartId="13.[160,235,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[176,1153,171,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[163,1153,142,1618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 20–26. Morphology of Dichelomorpha ochracea Burmeister,1855 (21) and Xenocerapsis spp. (20, 22–26). (20) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917), protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (21) D. ochracea, protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (22) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988, connection between pronotum and elytra; (23, 25) X. kurseongana, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views; (24, 26) X. longimacularia, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views. Not to scale. Black arrows indicate presence/absence of thick ventrobasal setae on protarsomere 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765109/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
) females of............ ............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC00FFCCFC2EFEBF53DA1889" ID-CoL="5C9MQ" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[987,1155,369,394]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurseongana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC00FFCCFC2EFEBF53DA1889" box="[987,1155,369,394]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">X. kurseongana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
177
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177
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
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<mods:title id="1F419D45088020921622A13D4DC018CD">Review of Diphycerini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Part I - the genus Xenoceraspis Arrow, 1920</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C7C86541CC10FFDCFE48FA4C543F1C9E" box="[445,870,1410,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC10FFDCFE48FA4C543F1C9E" blockId="1.[445,870,1410,1437]" box="[445,870,1410,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC10FFDCFDE0FA4C543F1C9E" ID-CoL="88P4" authority="Arrow, 1920" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1920" box="[533,870,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC10FFDCFDE0FA4C55E41C9E" bold="true" box="[533,701,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Xenoceraspis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC10FFDCFD30FA4C543F1C9E" author="Arrow GJ" box="[709,870,1410,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="441 - 455" refId="ref7617" refString="Arrow GJ. 1920. On the Oriental members of the coleopterous group Macrodactylides (Melolonthidae). Ann Mag Nat Hist. (9) 6: 441 - 455." type="journal article" year="1920">Arrow, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7C86541CC10FFDCFF55FA1B56441F37" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC10FFDCFF55FA1B56441F37" blockId="1.[160,1156,1493,1588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC10FFDCFF55FA1B56751CED" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1920" box="[160,300,1493,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC10FFDCFF55FA1B56751CED" box="[160,300,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Xenoceraspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1920, p. 453 (primary description);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC10FFDCFD31FA1B540D1CED" author="Bezdek A" box="[708,852,1493,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refId="ref7739" refString="Bezdek A. 2006. Scarabaeidae: macrodactylini. In: Lobl I, Smetana A, editors. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - scirtoidea - dascilloidea - buprestoidea - byrrhoidea. Apollo Books: Stenstrup; p. 191." type="journal volume" year="2006">Bezděk 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 191 (catalogue);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC10FFDCFBCFFA1B578E1F12" author="Krajcik M" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref7900" refString="Krajcik M. 2012. Checklist of the world Scarabaeoidea. Animma. x. (Suppl. 5): 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Krajčík 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 263 (catalogue);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC10FFDCFE34FA36550B1F12" author="Bezdek A" box="[449,594,1528,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="211 - 212" refId="ref7684" refString="Bezdek A. 2016. Scarabaeidae: diphycerini. In: Lobl I, Lobl D, editors. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - scirtoidea - dascilloidea - buprestoidea - byrrhoidea. Revised and updated ed. Leiden (Boston): Brill; p. 211 - 212." type="book chapter" year="2016">Bezděk 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 212 (catalogue);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC10FFDCFCC9FA3653741F12" author="Schoolmeesters P" box="[828,1069,1528,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refId="ref8177" refString="Schoolmeesters P. 2024. World Scarabaeidae Database. In: Banki O, Roskov Y, Doring M, et al. editors. Catalogue of Life Checklist (version July 8, 2024). [accessed 2024 Aug 15]. http: // www. catalogueo flife. org / annual-checklist / 2017." type="journal volume" year="2024">Schoolmeesters 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(online catalogue).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7C86541CC10FFDCFF55F9AF552C1FC3" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC10FFDCFF55F9AF566A1F78" blockId="1.[160,1155,1633,1728]" box="[160,307,1633,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC10FFDCFF55F9AF566A1F78" bold="true" box="[160,307,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
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<typeStatus id="50698868CC10FFDCFF55F9AF57811F78" box="[160,216,1633,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC10FFDCFF55F94B552C1FC3" blockId="1.[160,1155,1633,1728]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC10FFDCFF55F94B555F1F9D" authority="Arrow, 1920" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1920" box="[160,518,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC10FFDCFF55F94B562F1F9D" box="[160,374,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Xenoceraspis dispar</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC10FFDCFE8BF94B555F1F9D" author="Arrow GJ" box="[382,518,1669,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="441 - 455" refId="ref7617" refString="Arrow GJ. 1920. On the Oriental members of the coleopterous group Macrodactylides (Melolonthidae). Ann Mag Nat Hist. (9) 6: 441 - 455." type="journal article" year="1920">Arrow, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC10FFDCFDD8F94B54A01F9D" authority="Moser, 1917" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1917" box="[557,1017,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichelomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurseongana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC10FFDCFDD8F94B54301F9D" box="[557,873,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Dichelomorpha kurseongana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC10FFDCFC85F94B54A01F9D" author="Moser J" box="[880,1017,1669,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="54 - 97" refId="ref7990" refString="Moser J. 1917. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Melolonthiden (Col.) [Contribution to the knowledge of Melolonthidae (Col.)]. Stett Entomol Zeit. 78. 54 - 97. German." type="journal article" year="1917">Moser, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, senior subjective synonym), by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7C86541CC13FFDFFF55FF4056C01D53" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC13FFDFFF55FF40564D19AB" blockId="2.[160,1157,142,1104]" box="[160,276,142,168]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC13FFDFFF55FF40564D19AB" bold="true" box="[160,276,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC13FFDFFF55FF7C55711A38" blockId="2.[160,1157,142,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Body elongate (length
|
||||
<quantity id="482A9B2FCC13FFDFFE50FF7C556019C8" box="[421,569,178,203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="9.7" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="8.2">8.2–11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), moderately convex, dorsally covered by semierect setae and several extremely long erect setae on protonum and lateral sides of elytra. Clypeus transverse, anterior margin distinctly upturned with rounded angles. Frontoclypeal and occipital carinae absent. Eye canthus broad, short. Eyes rather small, only slightly extended beyond canthus laterally. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club trimerous, distinctly shorter than antennal shaft. Labrum transverse, lobes rounded. Maxillary palpus tetramerous, apical palpomere nearly as long as palpomeres 1–3 combined. Labial palpus trimerous, considerably short. Pronotum convex, widest at about middle; base broader than anterior margin. Basal margin with two angular emarginations and rounded lobe between them. Scutellum broad, with two projections fitting into notches of pronotum basally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC13FFDFFE0CFDC2553D1B26" box="[505,612,524,549]" captionStart="Figures 20–26" captionStartId="13.[160,235,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[176,1153,171,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[163,1153,142,1618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 20–26. Morphology of Dichelomorpha ochracea Burmeister,1855 (21) and Xenocerapsis spp. (20, 22–26). (20) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917), protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (21) D. ochracea, protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (22) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988, connection between pronotum and elytra; (23, 25) X. kurseongana, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views; (24, 26) X. longimacularia, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views. Not to scale. Black arrows indicate presence/absence of thick ventrobasal setae on protarsomere 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765109/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Figure 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elytra convex, distincly dilated laterally just in front of the metacoxal plate, sutural angle obtuse-angulate. Striae absent, humeral umbone distinct. Macropterous. Metafemora distinctly enlarged, with row of stout short erect setae on posterior margin; metacoxal plate remarkably enlarged. Metatibiae modified, considerably enlarged apically, terminal spurs absent or present. Mesotarsomeres 1–4 modified, strongly contracted, saucer-shaped, with setaceous pads ventrally, mesotarsomere 5 elongated, stout. Tarsal claws long, stout, symmetrical, equal in length; protarsal claws cleft apically. Parameres symmetrical, covered with moderately long, sparse, erect setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC13FFDFFE8BFCEC55421A38" box="[382,539,802,827]" captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="12.[160,235,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,144,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[163,1153,142,1517]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 14–19. Paramere in lateral view (14–16) and male left metatibia in dorsal view (17–19) of Xenoceraspis Arrow, 1920. (14, 17) X. calcarata Zhang, 1988, p. (15, 18) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917); (16, 19) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765107/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Figures 14–16</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC13FFDFFF35FC8A550D1AA0" blockId="2.[160,1157,142,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Sexual dimorphism distinctly developed in all known species: females have antennal club slightly shorter, metafemora and metatibiae unmodified, mesotarsomeres 1–4 much less contracted, about as long as wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC13FFDFFF35FC6256C01D53" blockId="2.[160,1157,142,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Morphologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC13FFDFFE75FC6255551AC6" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1920" box="[384,524,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC13FFDFFE75FC6255551AC6" box="[384,524,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Xenoceraspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to be related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC13FFDFFCF9FC6254DA1AC6" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1878" box="[780,899,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Diphycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC13FFDFFCF9FC6254DA1AC6" box="[780,899,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Diphycerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both genera share the same shape of protarsomere 5 with remarkably thick setae basally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC13FFDFFC50FC0153491AEB" box="[933,1040,975,1000]" captionStart="Figures 20–26" captionStartId="13.[160,235,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[176,1153,171,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[163,1153,142,1618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 20–26. Morphology of Dichelomorpha ochracea Burmeister,1855 (21) and Xenocerapsis spp. (20, 22–26). (20) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917), protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (21) D. ochracea, protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (22) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988, connection between pronotum and elytra; (23, 25) X. kurseongana, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views; (24, 26) X. longimacularia, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views. Not to scale. Black arrows indicate presence/absence of thick ventrobasal setae on protarsomere 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765109/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Figure 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas these thick setae are absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC13FFDFFDB6FC3C55B61D08" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1855" box="[579,751,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichelomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC13FFDFFDB6FC3C55B61D08" box="[579,751,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Dichelomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC13FFDFFCC8FC3C54BF1D08" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1924" box="[829,998,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dicheloschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC13FFDFFCC8FC3C54BF1D08" box="[829,998,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Dicheloschema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC13FFDFFC0AFC3C532F1D08" box="[1023,1142,1010,1035]" captionStart="Figures 20–26" captionStartId="13.[160,235,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[176,1153,171,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[163,1153,142,1618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 20–26. Morphology of Dichelomorpha ochracea Burmeister,1855 (21) and Xenocerapsis spp. (20, 22–26). (20) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917), protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (21) D. ochracea, protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (22) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988, connection between pronotum and elytra; (23, 25) X. kurseongana, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views; (24, 26) X. longimacularia, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views. Not to scale. Black arrows indicate presence/absence of thick ventrobasal setae on protarsomere 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765109/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Figure 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC13FFDFFF55FBDA56751D2E" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1920" box="[160,300,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC13FFDFFF55FBDA56751D2E" box="[160,300,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Xenoceraspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC13FFDFFE4EFBDA556B1D2E" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1878" box="[443,562,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Diphycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC13FFDFFE4EFBDA556B1D2E" box="[443,562,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Diphycerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a larger body size and remarkably sexually dimorphic metatibiae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7C86541CC13FFDFFF55FB4253011C0E" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC13FFDFFF55FB4256441DA5" blockId="2.[159,1155,1164,1293]" box="[160,285,1164,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC13FFDFFF55FB4256441DA5" bold="true" box="[160,285,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC13FFDFFF55FB6153011C0E" blockId="2.[159,1155,1164,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Genus-group name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC13FFDFFE8CFB6155591DCB" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1920" box="[377,512,1199,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC13FFDFFE8CFB6155591DCB" box="[377,512,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Xenoceraspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is derived from Greek words ‘xenos’ (foreign), ‘ceras’ (horn) and ‘aspis’ (shield).Because the word ‘aspis’ is a femininum in gender, all species-group names associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC13FFDFFEB8FB3A568D1C0E" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1920" box="[333,468,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC13FFDFFEB8FB3A568D1C0E" box="[333,468,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Xenoceraspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be modified accordingly (Article 34.2 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC13FFDFFC2EFB3A53121C0E" author="ICZN" box="[987,1099,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" refId="ref7826" refString="ICZN. 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth. London: International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
661
data/07/7B/87/077B87DCCC17FFD4FE72FEBF54D11FB9.xml
Normal file
661
data/07/7B/87/077B87DCCC17FFD4FE72FEBF54D11FB9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="3AB5F43B9F3FE40DEDEAE7618A4155DE">Review of Diphycerini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Part I - the genus Xenoceraspis Arrow, 1920</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="022CD429041931DCE34780C7E12023E3">Lu, Yuanyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C1FE77A11DB528C53CFC0C93BF7F5E8">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C7C86541CC17FFDBFE72FEBF54C5188F" box="[391,924,369,396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC17FFDBFE72FEBF54C5188F" blockId="6.[391,924,369,396]" box="[391,924,369,396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC17FFDBFE72FEBF54C5188F" ID-CoL="5C9MQ" authority="(Moser, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[391,924,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurseongana">
|
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<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC17FFDBFE72FEBF54C5188F" bold="true" box="[391,924,369,396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC17FFDBFE72FEBF5586188F" bold="true" box="[391,735,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Xenoceraspis kurseongana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC17FFDBFD1AFEBF54CB188F" author="Moser J" box="[751,914,369,396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="54 - 97" refId="ref7990" refString="Moser J. 1917. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Melolonthiden (Col.) [Contribution to the knowledge of Melolonthidae (Col.)]. Stett Entomol Zeit. 78. 54 - 97. German." type="journal article" year="1917">Moser, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7C86541CC17FFDBFE26FE6F540918BF" box="[467,848,417,444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC17FFDBFE26FE6F540918BF" blockId="6.[467,848,417,444]" box="[467,848,417,444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC17FFDBFE2EFE6F553518BF" box="[475,620,417,444]" captionStart="Figures 5–9" captionStartId="7.[160,235,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[230,1092,142,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[222,1094,142,1646]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 5–9. Xenoceraspis kurseongana (Moser, 1917). (5) Syntype, male, dorsal view (length: 10.0 mm); (6) associated labels; (7) syntype of X. dispar Arrow, 1920, male, dorsal view (length: 9.2 mm); (8) associated labels; (9) female (India: Kurseong, IECA), dorsal view (length: 10.2 mm). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765103/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figures 5–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC17FFDBFD8DFE6F559F18BF" box="[632,710,417,444]" captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="12.[160,235,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,144,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[163,1153,142,1517]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 14–19. Paramere in lateral view (14–16) and male left metatibia in dorsal view (17–19) of Xenoceraspis Arrow, 1920. (14, 17) X. calcarata Zhang, 1988, p. (15, 18) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917); (16, 19) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">15, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC17FFDBFD24FE6F544718BF" box="[721,798,417,444]" captionStart="Figures 20–26" captionStartId="13.[160,235,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[176,1153,171,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[163,1153,142,1618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 20–26. Morphology of Dichelomorpha ochracea Burmeister,1855 (21) and Xenocerapsis spp. (20, 22–26). (20) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917), protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (21) D. ochracea, protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (22) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988, connection between pronotum and elytra; (23, 25) X. kurseongana, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views; (24, 26) X. longimacularia, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views. Not to scale. Black arrows indicate presence/absence of thick ventrobasal setae on protarsomere 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765109/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">23, 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC17FFDBFCDFFE6F541118BF" box="[810,840,417,444]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="14.[160,225,858,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,823]" captionTargetId="figure-200@14.[163,1153,142,826]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 27. Map of distribution of Xenocepasis Arrow, 1920 species based on material examined. Black cross refers to type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765111/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7C86541CC17FFDBFF55FE2B567F1A5A" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC17FFDBFF55FE2B54F018FD" blockId="6.[160,1156,485,857]" box="[160,937,485,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFC211E4CC17FFDBFF55FE2B54F018FD" box="[160,937,485,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0E7310DBCC17FFDBFF55FE2B55E918FD" author="Moser J" box="[160,688,485,510]" page="95" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1917">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC17FFDBFF55FE2B55E918FD" ID-CoL="35LGG" authority="Moser, 1917, p. 95" authorityName="Moser" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1917" box="[160,688,485,510]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichelomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurseongana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC17FFDBFF55FE2B568518FD" box="[160,476,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Dichelomorpha kurseongana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC17FFDBFE16FE2B553518FD" author="Moser J" box="[483,620,485,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="54 - 97" refId="ref7990" refString="Moser J. 1917. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Melolonthiden (Col.) [Contribution to the knowledge of Melolonthidae (Col.)]. Stett Entomol Zeit. 78. 54 - 97. German." type="journal article" year="1917">Moser, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 95
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(primary description).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC17FFDBFF35FDC6562B1B47" blockId="6.[160,1156,485,857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFC211E4CC17FFDBFF35FDC6562B1B47" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC17FFDBFF35FDC656BA1B22" ID-CoL="5C9MQ" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[192,483,520,545]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurseongana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC17FFDBFF35FDC656BA1B22" box="[192,483,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Xenoceraspis kurseongana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0E7310DBCC17FFDBFE04FDC655A51B22" author="Sabatinelli G" box="[497,764,520,545]" page="594" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1993">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC17FFDBFE04FDC655FF1B22" author="Sabatinelli G" box="[497,678,520,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="593 - 636" refId="ref8105" refString="Sabatinelli G. 1993. Catalogue of the Scarabaeoidea Melolonthidae from Himalaya and North India: macrodactylini, Hopliini, Diplotaxini, Melolonthini and Sericini. Mem Soc Ent Ital. 71 (1992): 593 - 636." type="journal article" year="1993">Sabatinelli 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 594
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(catalogue);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC17FFDBFC67FDC653DA1B22" author="Schoolmeesters P" box="[914,1155,520,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refId="ref8177" refString="Schoolmeesters P. 2024. World Scarabaeidae Database. In: Banki O, Roskov Y, Doring M, et al. editors. Catalogue of Life Checklist (version July 8, 2024). [accessed 2024 Aug 15]. http: // www. catalogueo flife. org / annual-checklist / 2017." type="journal volume" year="2024">Schoolmeesters 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(online catalogue).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC17FFDBFF35FD8355551BA8" blockId="6.[160,1156,485,857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFC211E4CC17FFDBFF35FD8355551BA8" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC17FFDBFF35FD8356AA1B65" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[192,499,589,614]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurseonganus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC17FFDBFF35FD8356AA1B65" box="[192,499,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Xenoceraspis kurseonganus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[incorrect subsequent spelling]:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0E7310DBCC17FFDBFC8DFD8353191B65" author="Arrow GJ" box="[888,1088,589,614]" page="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1941">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC17FFDBFC8DFD8353591B65" author="Arrow GJ" box="[888,1024,589,614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref7649" refString="Arrow GJ. 1941. Entomological results from the Swedish expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. Coleoptera: melolonthidae. Ark Zool. 33 A (8): 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1941">Arrow 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 4
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(new generic placement);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0E7310DBCC17FFDBFE78FDBE55211B8A" author="Bezdek A" box="[397,632,624,649]" page="191" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC17FFDBFE78FDBE55461B8A" author="Bezdek A" box="[397,543,624,649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refId="ref7739" refString="Bezdek A. 2006. Scarabaeidae: macrodactylini. In: Lobl I, Smetana A, editors. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - scirtoidea - dascilloidea - buprestoidea - byrrhoidea. Apollo Books: Stenstrup; p. 191." type="journal volume" year="2006">Bezděk 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 191
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(catalogue);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0E7310DBCC17FFDBFCE4FDBE54AC1B8A" author="Krajcik M" box="[785,1013,624,649]" page="263" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="2012">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC17FFDBFCE4FDBE54C51B8A" author="Krajcik M" box="[785,924,624,649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref7900" refString="Krajcik M. 2012. Checklist of the world Scarabaeoidea. Animma. x. (Suppl. 5): 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Krajčík 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 263
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(catalogue);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0E7310DBCC17FFDBFF55FD5C56D91BA8" author="Bezdek A" box="[160,384,658,683]" page="212" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="2016">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC17FFDBFF55FD5C56761BA8" author="Bezdek A" box="[160,303,658,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="211 - 212" refId="ref7684" refString="Bezdek A. 2016. Scarabaeidae: diphycerini. In: Lobl I, Lobl D, editors. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - scirtoidea - dascilloidea - buprestoidea - byrrhoidea. Revised and updated ed. Leiden (Boston): Brill; p. 211 - 212." type="book chapter" year="2016">Bezděk 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 212
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(catalogue).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC17FFDBFF35FD7B567F1A5A" blockId="6.[160,1156,485,857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFC211E4CC17FFDBFF35FD7B567F1A5A" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0E7310DBCC17FFDBFF35FD7B55C61BCD" author="Arrow GJ" box="[192,671,693,718]" page="454" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1920">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC17FFDBFF35FD7B55C61BCD" ID-CoL="5C9MP" authority="Arrow, 1920, p. 454" authorityName="Arrow" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1920" box="[192,671,693,718]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC17FFDBFF35FD7B56F81BCD" box="[192,417,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Xenoceraspis dispar</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC17FFDBFE5BFD7B55671BCD" author="Arrow GJ" box="[430,574,693,718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="441 - 455" refId="ref7617" refString="Arrow GJ. 1920. On the Oriental members of the coleopterous group Macrodactylides (Melolonthidae). Ann Mag Nat Hist. (9) 6: 441 - 455." type="journal article" year="1920">Arrow, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 454
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(primary description);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0E7310DBCC17FFDBFC40FD7B53DD1BCD" author="Arrow GJ" box="[949,1156,693,718]" page="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1941">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC17FFDBFC40FD7B53661BCD" author="Arrow GJ" box="[949,1087,693,718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref7649" refString="Arrow GJ. 1941. Entomological results from the Swedish expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. Coleoptera: melolonthidae. Ark Zool. 33 A (8): 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1941">Arrow 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 4
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(junior subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC17FFDBFDF4FD16541B1BF2" ID-CoL="35LGG" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1917" box="[513,834,728,753]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichelomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurseongana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC17FFDBFDF4FD16541B1BF2" box="[513,834,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Dichelomorpha kurseongana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0E7310DBCC17FFDBFCADFD1653611BF2" author="Zhang Y-W" box="[856,1080,728,753]" page="246" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1988">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC17FFDBFCADFD1654BB1BF2" author="Zhang Y-W" box="[856,994,728,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref8267" refString="Zhang Y-W. 1988. Coleoptera: melolonthidae, Dynastidae. In: Huang F-S, Wang P-Y, Yin W-Y, editors. Insects of Mt. Namjagbarwa region of Xizang. Beijing: Science Press; p. 243 - 248. Chinese." type="book chapter" year="1988">Zhang 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 246
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(comparison with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC17FFDBFECCFD34552F1A10" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1988" box="[313,630,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimacularia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC17FFDBFECCFD34552F1A10" box="[313,630,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Xenoceraspis longimacularia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0E7310DBCC17FFDBFD78FD3454C31A10" author="Sabatinelli G" box="[653,922,762,787]" page="594" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1993">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC17FFDBFD78FD34541A1A10" author="Sabatinelli G" box="[653,835,762,787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="593 - 636" refId="ref8105" refString="Sabatinelli G. 1993. Catalogue of the Scarabaeoidea Melolonthidae from Himalaya and North India: macrodactylini, Hopliini, Diplotaxini, Melolonthini and Sericini. Mem Soc Ent Ital. 71 (1992): 593 - 636." type="journal article" year="1993">Sabatinelli 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 594
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(catalogue);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0E7310DBCC17FFDBFBC7FD3456641A35" author="Bezdek A" page="191" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC17FFDBFBC7FD3457811A35" author="Bezdek A" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refId="ref7739" refString="Bezdek A. 2006. Scarabaeidae: macrodactylini. In: Lobl I, Smetana A, editors. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - scirtoidea - dascilloidea - buprestoidea - byrrhoidea. Apollo Books: Stenstrup; p. 191." type="journal volume" year="2006">Bezděk 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 191
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(catalogue);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0E7310DBCC17FFDBFE10FCD355841A35" author="Krajcik M" box="[485,733,797,822]" page="263" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="2012">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC17FFDBFE10FCD355201A35" author="Krajcik M" box="[485,633,797,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref7900" refString="Krajcik M. 2012. Checklist of the world Scarabaeoidea. Animma. x. (Suppl. 5): 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Krajčík 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 263
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(catalogue);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0E7310DBCC17FFDBFC70FCD353DD1A35" author="Bezdek A" box="[901,1156,797,822]" page="212" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="2016">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC17FFDBFC70FCD353461A35" author="Bezdek A" box="[901,1055,797,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="211 - 212" refId="ref7684" refString="Bezdek A. 2016. Scarabaeidae: diphycerini. In: Lobl I, Lobl D, editors. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - scirtoidea - dascilloidea - buprestoidea - byrrhoidea. Revised and updated ed. Leiden (Boston): Brill; p. 211 - 212." type="book chapter" year="2016">Bezděk 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 212
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(catalogue).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7C86541CC17FFD5FF55FC4855B9180C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC17FFDBFF55FC48566F1AA3" blockId="6.[160,1157,902,997]" box="[160,310,902,928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC17FFDBFF55FC48566F1AA3" bold="true" box="[160,310,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="50698868CC17FFDBFF55FC4857811AA3" box="[160,216,902,928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC17FFDBFF55FC6756351AE6" blockId="6.[160,1157,902,997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC17FFDBFF55FC6756B71AC1" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1917" box="[160,494,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichelomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurseongana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC17FFDBFF55FC6756B71AC1" box="[160,494,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Dichelomorpha kurseongana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: ‘Kurseong’;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC17FFDBFD61FC6754201AC1" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1920" box="[660,889,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC17FFDBFD61FC6754201AC1" box="[660,889,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Xenoceraspis dispar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: ‘
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC17FFDBFC66FC6754BD1AC1" box="[915,996,937,962]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Gopaldhara, Rungbong Valley’.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC17FFDBFF55FBDC56E61D2F" blockId="6.[160,1155,1042,1519]" box="[160,447,1042,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC17FFDBFF55FBDC56E61D2F" bold="true" box="[160,447,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="50698868CC17FFDBFF55FBDC57811D2F" box="[160,216,1042,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material examined
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC17FFDBFF55FBF8554B1C1C" blockId="6.[160,1155,1042,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC17FFDBFF55FBF856831D4C" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1917" box="[160,474,1078,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichelomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurseongana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC17FFDBFF55FBF856831D4C" box="[160,474,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Dichelomorpha kurseongana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC17FFDBFE13FBF854601D72" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
ST,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFDF9FBF8556D1D4E" box="[524,564,1078,1103]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
with genitalia missing, labelled: Himalaya | Kurseong [hw] ||
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC17FFDBFF18FB9656C31D72" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1855" box="[237,410,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichelomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dichelomorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
| kurseongana | Typ
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFD70FB9755C01D73" box="[645,665,1113,1136]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
Mos[er]. [hw];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC17FFDBFCB5FB96541D1D97" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
ST,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFC92FB9654C91D73" box="[871,912,1112,1137]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Himalaya | Kurseong [hw] ||
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC17FFDBFF1AFBB556C51D97" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1855" box="[239,412,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichelomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dichelomorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
| kurseongana | Typ
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFD7BFBB555FB1D91" box="[654,674,1147,1170]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
Mos[er]. [hw];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC17FFDBFCB9FBB556AF1DB4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
ST,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFC81FBB554EA1D91" box="[884,947,1147,1172]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFC34FBB554A61D91" box="[961,1023,1147,1172]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Himalaya | Kurseong [hw] (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC17FFDBFEA8FB5056B31DB4" box="[349,490,1182,1207]" captionStart="Figures 5–9" captionStartId="7.[160,235,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[230,1092,142,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[222,1094,142,1646]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 5–9. Xenoceraspis kurseongana (Moser, 1917). (5) Syntype, male, dorsal view (length: 10.0 mm); (6) associated labels; (7) syntype of X. dispar Arrow, 1920, male, dorsal view (length: 9.2 mm); (8) associated labels; (9) female (India: Kurseong, IECA), dorsal view (length: 10.2 mm). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765103/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figures 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC17FFDBFDF6FB50546B1DDA" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
ST,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFDDAFB5055041DB6" box="[559,605,1182,1207]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Jndia [p] | Kurseong [hw] ||
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC17FFDBFC34FB5053281DB4" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1855" box="[961,1137,1182,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichelomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dichelomorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
| kurseongana | Moser | fide K. Katovich 2002 [p, red label];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC17FFDBFCCFFB0E554B1C1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
ST,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFC97FB0E54D51DDB" box="[866,908,1216,1241]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Himalaya | Kurseong [hw] ||
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC17FFDBFF07FB2D56C61DFF" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1855" box="[242,415,1251,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichelomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dichelomorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
| kurseongana | Moser | fide K. Katovich 2002 [p, red label]. All
|
||||
<typeStatus id="50698868CC17FFDBFF55FAC8565B1C1C" box="[160,258,1286,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
are deposited in MFNB.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC17FFDBFF35FAE6547F1CEC" blockId="6.[160,1155,1042,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC17FFDBFF35FAE656CF1C42" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1920" box="[192,406,1320,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC17FFDBFF35FAE656CF1C42" box="[192,406,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Xenoceraspis dispar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC17FFDBFE50FAE657811C84" collectorName="Stevens & Arrow" location="Type" municipality="Gopaldhara" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
|
||||
ST,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFE38FAE656AE1C43" box="[461,503,1320,1345]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, labelled:
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC17FFDBFD9EFAE655F81C42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC17FFD4FE72FEBF54D11FB9:8A0D6011CC17FFDBFD9EFAE655F81C42" box="[619,673,1320,1345]" name="Type" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Type</location>
|
||||
H.T. [p, round label, red margin] ||
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFBC6FAE7531E1C43" box="[1075,1095,1321,1344]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
[p] ||
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC17FFDBFF55FA8557B01C67" box="[160,233,1355,1380]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||||
|
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F09ACB0CC17FFDBFF08FA8556261C67" box="[253,383,1355,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Gopaldhara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
|
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC17FFDBFE66FA8555621C67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC17FFD4FE72FEBF54D11FB9:8A0D6011CC17FFDBFE66FA8555621C67" box="[403,571,1355,1380]" municipality="Gopaldhara" name="Rungbong Vall" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sikkim">Rungbong Vall</location>
|
||||
. | H.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2227531CCC17FFDBFD85FA85559E1C67" box="[624,711,1355,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Stevens</collectorName>
|
||||
[p] ||
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC17FFDBFCF3FA8554C01C67" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1920" box="[774,921,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenoceraspis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
| dispar | type
|
||||
<collectorName id="2227531CCC17FFDBFBCAFA8553DA1C67" box="[1087,1155,1355,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Arrow</collectorName>
|
||||
[hw];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC17FFDBFF16FAA054311CAA" collectorName="Stevens & Arrow" location="Rungbong Vall" municipality="Gopaldhara" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
|
||||
ST (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC17FFDBFEE4FAA056C21C84" box="[273,411,1390,1415]" captionStart="Figures 5–9" captionStartId="7.[160,235,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[230,1092,142,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[222,1094,142,1646]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 5–9. Xenoceraspis kurseongana (Moser, 1917). (5) Syntype, male, dorsal view (length: 10.0 mm); (6) associated labels; (7) syntype of X. dispar Arrow, 1920, male, dorsal view (length: 9.2 mm); (8) associated labels; (9) female (India: Kurseong, IECA), dorsal view (length: 10.2 mm). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765103/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figures 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFE46FAA056B81C86" box="[435,481,1390,1415]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC17FFDBFE07FAA055621C84" box="[498,571,1390,1415]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||||
|
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F09ACB0CC17FFDBFDACFAA055851C84" box="[601,732,1390,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Gopaldhara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
|
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC17FFDBFD0CFAA054FF1C84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC17FFD4FE72FEBF54D11FB9:8A0D6011CC17FFDBFD0CFAA054FF1C84" box="[761,934,1390,1415]" municipality="Gopaldhara" name="Rungbong Vall" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sikkim">Rungbong Vall</location>
|
||||
. | H.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2227531CCC17FFDBFC1CFAA053191C84" box="[1001,1088,1390,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Stevens</collectorName>
|
||||
[p] ||
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC17FFDBFF55FA5E566A1CAA" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1920" box="[160,307,1424,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenoceraspis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
| dispar |
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC17FFDBFE58FA5E56A81CAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC17FFD4FE72FEBF54D11FB9:8A0D6011CC17FFDBFE58FA5E56A81CAA" box="[429,497,1424,1449]" name="Arrow" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sikkim">Arrow</location>
|
||||
| fide K.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2227531CCC17FFDBFDABFA5E55E61CAA" box="[606,703,1424,1449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Katovich</collectorName>
|
||||
02 [red label];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC17FFDBFC87FA5E55021CCF" collectorName="Stevens & Arrow" location="Rungbong Vall" municipality="Gopaldhara" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
|
||||
ST,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFC6EFA5E54E41CAB" box="[923,957,1424,1449]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFC38FA5F54B81CAB" box="[973,993,1425,1448]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
[p] ||
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC17FFDBFBDFFA5E532A1CAA" box="[1066,1139,1424,1449]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||||
|
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC17FFDBFF55FA7D567B1CCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC17FFD4FE72FEBF54D11FB9:8A0D6011CC17FFDBFF55FA7D567B1CCF" box="[160,290,1459,1484]" name="Gopaldhara" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sikkim">Gopaldhara</location>
|
||||
| H.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2227531CCC17FFDBFEA3FA7D56F41CCF" box="[342,429,1459,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Stevens</collectorName>
|
||||
| 1919–162 [p];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC17FFDBFD96FA7D547F1CEC" collectorName="Stevens & Arrow" location="Rungbong Vall" municipality="Gopaldhara" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
|
||||
ST,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFD7FFA7D55ED1CC9" box="[650,692,1459,1484]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFD34FA7D558C1CC9" box="[705,725,1459,1482]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
[p] ||
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC17FFDBFCE2FA7D54391CCF" box="[791,864,1459,1484]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||||
|
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F09ACB0CC17FFDBFC80FA7D54AE1CCF" box="[885,1015,1459,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Gopaldhara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
|
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC17FFDBFBF8FA7D57921CEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC17FFD4FE72FEBF54D11FB9:8A0D6011CC17FFDBFBF8FA7D57921CEC" municipality="Gopaldhara" name="Rungbong Vall" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sikkim">Rungbong Vall</location>
|
||||
. | H. Stevens [p]. All
|
||||
<typeStatus id="50698868CC17FFDBFE5AFA1855481CEC" box="[431,529,1494,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
are deposited in BMNH.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC17FFDBFF55F9D2555B1F35" blockId="6.[160,1156,1564,1728]" box="[160,514,1564,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC17FFDBFF55F9D2555B1F35" bold="true" box="[160,514,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC17FFD5FF55F9F155B9180C" blockId="6.[160,1156,1564,1728]" lastBlockId="8.[160,1156,142,271]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC17FFDBFF55F9F155AC1F5B" box="[160,757,1599,1624]" collectionCode="MHNG, BMNH" collectorName="Singhik" country="India" location="Lachen-Lachung" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sikkim">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC17FFDBFF55F9F156101F5B" bold="true" box="[160,329,1599,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7C5765ACC17FFDBFF55F9F157841F5B" box="[160,221,1599,1624]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC17FFDBFF1BF9F1561B1F5B" box="[238,322,1599,1624]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFEACF9F156DC1F54" box="[345,389,1599,1624]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFE60F9F1569B1F54" box="[405,450,1599,1624]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9C3AE0FCC17FFDBFE27F9F1557B1F5B" box="[466,546,1599,1624]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC17FFDBFDC0F9F155A81F5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC17FFD4FE72FEBF54D11FB9:8A0D6011CC17FFDBFDC0F9F155A81F5B" box="[565,753,1599,1624]" country="India" name="Lachen-Lachung" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sikkim">Lachen-Lachung</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC17FFDBFD0BF9F155751F78" collectionCode="MHNG, BMNH" collectorName="Singhik" country="India" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Lachen-Lachung" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sikkim">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFD0BF9F154671F54" box="[766,830,1599,1624]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFCBAF9F154D61F54" box="[847,911,1599,1624]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9C3AE0FCC17FFDBFC6AF9F154B51F5B" box="[927,1004,1599,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectorName id="2227531CCC17FFDBFC0AF9F1530D1F5B" box="[1023,1108,1599,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Singhik</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB6C100ACC17FFDBFB97F9F153D91F5B" box="[1122,1152,1599,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" value="1924-04-23">23</date>
|
||||
. iv.1924, Maj. R.W.G.
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC17FFDBFE70F9AC56B21F78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC17FFD4FE72FEBF54D11FB9:8A0D6011CC17FFDBFE70F9AC56B21F78" box="[389,491,1634,1659]" country="India" name="Hingston" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sikkim">Hingston</location>
|
||||
[lgt.];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC17FFDBFDC0F9AC561D1F9D" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Tsuntang" country="India" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Hingston" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFDC0F9AC55391F7A" box="[565,608,1634,1659]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFD9BF9AC55C01F7A" box="[622,665,1634,1659]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9C3AE0FCC17FFDBFD5DF9AC55AC1F78" box="[680,757,1634,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectorName id="2227531CCC17FFDBFCF3F9AC54281F78" box="[774,881,1634,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Tsuntang</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB6C100ACC17FFDBFC88F9AC54C41F78" box="[893,925,1634,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" value="1924-04-24">24</date>
|
||||
.iv. 1924, Maj. R.W.G.
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC17FFDBFF55F94B565F1F9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC17FFD4FE72FEBF54D11FB9:8A0D6011CC17FFDBFF55F94B565F1F9D" box="[160,262,1669,1694]" country="India" name="Hingston" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sikkim">Hingston</location>
|
||||
[lgt.];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC17FFDBFEBCF94B54211F9D" box="[329,888,1669,1694]" collectionCode="MNCP" collectorName="Gangtok" country="India" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Hingston" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFEBCF94B56291F9F" box="[329,368,1669,1694]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9C3AE0FCC17FFDBFE89F94B569E1F9D" box="[380,455,1669,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">MNCP</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectorName id="2227531CCC17FFDBFE20F94B556E1F9D" box="[469,567,1669,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Gangtok</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB6C100ACC17FFDBFDB5F94B55111F9D" box="[576,584,1669,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" value="1984-05-01" valueMax="1984-05-04" valueMin="1984-05-01">1</date>
|
||||
.–4.v.1984, dr. A.
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC17FFDBFCF3F94B54081F9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC17FFD4FE72FEBF54D11FB9:8A0D6011CC17FFDBFCF3F94B54081F9D" box="[774,849,1669,1694]" country="India" name="Hamet" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sikkim">Hamet</location>
|
||||
lgt
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC17FFDBFC71F94B558D1FC3" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Kurseong" country="India" location="West Bengal" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC17FFDBFC71F94B53321F9D" bold="true" box="[900,1131,1669,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7C5765ACC17FFDBFC71F94B54981F9D" box="[900,961,1669,1694]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC17FFDBFC38F94B533A1F9D" box="[973,1123,1669,1694]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFB80F94B57911FBC" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9C3AE0FCC17FFDBFF26F969567A1FC3" box="[211,291,1703,1728]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectorName id="2227531CCC17FFDBFEC4F96956C71FC3" box="[305,414,1703,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Kurseong</collectorName>
|
||||
, 1894, R.P.
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC17FFDBFDE0F96955CF1FC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC17FFD4FE72FEBF54D11FB9:8A0D6011CC17FFDBFDE0F96955CF1FC3" box="[533,662,1703,1728]" country="India" name="Bretaudeau" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="West Bengal">Bretaudeau</location>
|
||||
[lgt.];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC17FFD5FD2CF969578119A4" collectionCode="IECA" collectorName="Kurseong" country="India" county="Decoly" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" location="Bretaudeau" municipality="Verschraeghen" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC17FFDBFD2CF96954591FBC" box="[729,768,1703,1728]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9C3AE0FCC17FFDBFCFEF969541C1FC3" box="[779,837,1703,1728]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/06zb-203s" name="Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Other institutional type">IECA</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectorName id="2227531CCC17FFDBFCA6F96954991FC3" box="[851,960,1703,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Kurseong</collectorName>
|
||||
, 1898, R.P.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="660C4E46CC17FFDBFBC2F96953DD1FC3" box="[1079,1156,1703,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Decoly</collectingCounty>
|
||||
[lgt.];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC19FFD5FF2BFF40530C19A4" box="[222,1109,142,167]" collectionCode="IECA" collectorName="Kurseong" country="India" county="Decoly" location="Bretaudeau" municipality="Verschraeghen" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC19FFD5FF2BFF40565F19A5" box="[222,262,142,167]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC19FFD5FEE7FF40561719A5" box="[274,334,142,167]" count="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9C3AE0FCC19FFD5FEACFF4056CA19A4" box="[345,403,142,167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">ISNB</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC19FFD5FE57FF40569319A5" box="[418,458,142,167]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC19FFD5FE20FF4056A419A5" box="[469,509,142,167]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9C3AE0FCC19FFD5FDFCFF40551819A4" box="[521,577,142,167]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/06zb-203s" name="Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="Other institutional type">IECA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC19FFD5FDBFFF4055FC19A4" box="[586,677,142,167]" captionStart="Figures 5–9" captionStartId="7.[160,235,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[230,1092,142,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[222,1094,142,1646]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 5–9. Xenoceraspis kurseongana (Moser, 1917). (5) Syntype, male, dorsal view (length: 10.0 mm); (6) associated labels; (7) syntype of X. dispar Arrow, 1920, male, dorsal view (length: 9.2 mm); (8) associated labels; (9) female (India: Kurseong, IECA), dorsal view (length: 10.2 mm). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765103/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectorName id="2227531CCC19FFD5FD4DFF40547C19A4" box="[696,805,142,167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Kurseong</collectorName>
|
||||
, 1904,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F09ACB0CC19FFD5FC85FF40534E19A4" box="[880,1047,142,167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Verschraeghen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[lgt.];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC19FFD5FBAEFF40568B19C9" collectionCode="IECA" collectorName="Kurseong" country="India" county="Decoly" location="Bretaudeau" municipality="Verschraeghen" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC19FFD5FBAEFF4053DA19A5" box="[1115,1155,142,167]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9C3AE0FCC19FFD5FF53FF7F57AF19C9" box="[166,246,177,202]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC19FFD5FEFDFF7F56D119C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC17FFD4FE72FEBF54D11FB9:8A0D6011CC19FFD5FEFDFF7F56D119C9" box="[264,392,177,202]" country="India" county="Decoly" municipality="Verschraeghen" name="Maria Basti" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="West Bengal">Maria Basti</location>
|
||||
, 1900;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC19FFD5FE2FFF7F536419C9" box="[474,1085,177,202]" collectionCode="IECA" collectorName="Kurseong" country="India" county="Decoly" location="Bretaudeau" municipality="Verschraeghen" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC19FFD5FE2FFF7F555F19CB" box="[474,518,177,202]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9C3AE0FCC19FFD5FDE3FF7F550919C9" box="[534,592,177,202]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/06zb-203s" name="Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="Other institutional type">IECA</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC19FFD5FD97FF7F55D419CB" box="[610,653,177,202]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9C3AE0FCC19FFD5FD68FF7F55B419C9" box="[669,749,177,202]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectorName id="2227531CCC19FFD5FD0AFF7F542119C9" box="[767,888,177,202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Pedong, A</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F09ACB0CC19FFD5FC70FF7F54A219C9" box="[901,1019,177,202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Desgodins</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[lgt.];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC19FFD5FBB2FF7F5781180C" collectionCode="IECA" collectorName="Kurseong" country="India" county="Decoly" location="Bretaudeau" municipality="Verschraeghen" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC19FFD5FBB2FF7F566219EE" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7C5765ACC19FFD5FBB2FF7F53DD19C9" box="[1095,1156,177,202]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC19FFD5FF52FF1A566D19EE" box="[167,308,212,237]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC19FFD5FEBFFF1A562D19E8" box="[330,372,212,237]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9C3AE0FCC19FFD5FE77FF1A569619EE" box="[386,463,212,237]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC19FFD5FE14FF1A55D719EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC17FFD4FE72FEBF54D11FB9:8A0D6011CC19FFD5FE14FF1A55D719EE" box="[481,654,212,237]" country="India" municipality="Desgodins" name="Madura district" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Madura district</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2227531CCC19FFD5FD6CFF1A544F19EE" box="[665,790,212,237]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Kodaikanal</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2227531CCC19FFD5FCD7FF1A54CB19EE" box="[802,914,212,237]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Palni Hills</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB6C100ACC19FFD5FC6BFF1A54E919EE" box="[926,944,212,237]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1915-06">vi</date>
|
||||
.1915, L.V.
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC19FFD5FBDFFF1A53DA19EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC17FFD4FE72FEBF54D11FB9:8A0D6011CC19FFD5FBDFFF1A53DA19EE" box="[1066,1155,212,237]" country="India" name="Newton" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Newton</location>
|
||||
[lgt.];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC19FFD5FF15FF385585180C" box="[224,732,246,271]" collectionCode="IECA" collectorName="Kurseong" country="India" county="Decoly" location="Bretaudeau" municipality="Verschraeghen" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC19FFD5FF15FF385556180C" bold="true" box="[224,527,246,271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7C5765ACC19FFD5FF15FF385644180C" box="[224,285,246,271]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(no precise locality)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC19FFD5FDE9FF385500180D" box="[540,601,246,271]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC19FFD5FD93FF3855D6180D" box="[614,655,246,271]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9C3AE0FCC19FFD5FD69FF38558F180C" box="[668,726,246,271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">ISNB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DBAD6642CC16FFDAFF55F943531F1FDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14765103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765103/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" startId="7.[160,235,1677,1700]" targetBox="[230,1092,142,1640]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC16FFDAFF55F943531F1FDC" blockId="7.[160,1156,1677,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC16FFDAFF55F94356441FA7" bold="true" box="[160,285,1677,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Figures 5–9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC16FFDAFED6F94355FA1FA7" authority="(Moser, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[291,675,1677,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurseongana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC16FFDAFED6F94355401FA7" box="[291,537,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Xenoceraspis kurseongana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC16FFDAFDD1F94355C21FA7" author="Moser J" box="[548,667,1677,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" pagination="54 - 97" refId="ref7990" refString="Moser J. 1917. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Melolonthiden (Col.) [Contribution to the knowledge of Melolonthidae (Col.)]. Stett Entomol Zeit. 78. 54 - 97. German." type="journal article" year="1917">Moser, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (5) Syntype, male, dorsal view (length: 10.0 mm); (6) associated labels; (7) syntype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC16FFDAFDFAF96555BE1FC1" authority="Arrow, 1920" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1920" box="[527,743,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC16FFDAFDFAF965553D1FC1" box="[527,612,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">X. dispar</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC16FFDAFD9BF96555BE1FC1" author="Arrow GJ" box="[622,743,1707,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" pagination="441 - 455" refId="ref7617" refString="Arrow GJ. 1920. On the Oriental members of the coleopterous group Macrodactylides (Melolonthidae). Ann Mag Nat Hist. (9) 6: 441 - 455." type="journal article" year="1920">Arrow, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, dorsal view (length: 9.2 mm); (8) associated labels; (9) female (India: Kurseong, IECA), dorsal view (length: 10.2 mm). Not to scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7C86541CC19FFD4FF55FEF554961A49" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC19FFD5FF55FEF556191856" blockId="8.[160,1157,315,1554]" box="[160,320,315,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC19FFD5FF55FEF556191856" bold="true" box="[160,320,315,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC19FFD5FF55FE9055A91BB3" blockId="8.[160,1157,315,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC19FFD5FF55FE9057B5187B" bold="true" box="[160,236,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Males.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length 9.1–10.0 mm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC19FFD5FDD1FE9155F8187B" box="[548,673,351,376]" captionStart="Figures 5–9" captionStartId="7.[160,235,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[230,1092,142,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[222,1094,142,1646]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 5–9. Xenoceraspis kurseongana (Moser, 1917). (5) Syntype, male, dorsal view (length: 10.0 mm); (6) associated labels; (7) syntype of X. dispar Arrow, 1920, male, dorsal view (length: 9.2 mm); (8) associated labels; (9) female (India: Kurseong, IECA), dorsal view (length: 10.2 mm). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765103/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Figures 5, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body elongate, moderately convex, dorsal surface brown or black, elytra brown, brown with longitudinal black stripe or completely black; ventral surface brown to blackish brown; femora always bicoloured, brown with blackish apex; head appendages brown, shiny, setation black and pale. Head covered with short, stout, semierect setae; surface of pronotum with short, recumbent, pale setae mixed with few extremely long, erect black setae and with longitudinal stripe of recumbent pale, scale-like setae in the middle. Elytra irregularly covered with semierect, pale setae and several patches of pale, scale-like setae, lateral parts of elytra with several very long, stout, erect setae. Legs and ventral surface with long, pale, resumbent setae, partially mixed with sparse, short and stout setation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC19FFD5FF35FD7754871AEB" blockId="8.[160,1157,315,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Head including clypeus densely and coarsely punctate with short, semierect setae. Clypeus transverse, anterior margin distinctly upturned with rounded angles. Frontoclypeal and occipital carinae absent. Eye canthus broad, short. Eyes rather small, only slightly extended beyond canthus laterally. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club trimerous, distinctly shorter than antennal shaft. Antennomeres 1–7 with few isolated setae, club sparsely covered with moderately long, erect setae. Labrum transverse, lobes rounded, with coarse irregularly spaced punctures bearing long erect setae. Maxillary palpus tetramerous, terminal palpomere narrow, only slightly expanded laterally, nearly as long as palpomeres 1–3 combined. Labial palpus trimerous, very short.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC19FFD5FF35FC3F56451DD9" blockId="8.[160,1157,315,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Pronotum distinctly longer than wide, convex, widest about at middle; base broader than anterior margin. Basal margin with two angular projections and rounded lobe between them. Surface of pronotum very densely and coarsely punctate with exception of narrow transverse mostly impunctate area in front of the scutellum. Surface covered by dense, short, semirecumbent setae mixed with few isolated long, erect setae and with longitudinal stripe of scale-like setae at middle. Lateral margins slightly crenulate, with long setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC19FFD5FF35FB2A57AC1C41" blockId="8.[160,1157,315,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Scutellum broad, basally with two projections fitting into notches of pronotum. Surface punctate and covered by scale-like setae, with the exception of impunctate stripe at middle.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC19FFD5FF35FA8256781F11" blockId="8.[160,1157,315,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Elytra convex, distincly dilated laterally just in front of metacoxal plate, sutural angle obtuse-angulate. Striae absent, humeral bone distinct, sparsely punctate. Surface of elytra shiny, covered with shallow, irregularly spaced punctures and moderately dense, semirecumbent short setae mixed with several remarkably long, stout, erect setae and with several patches of scale-like setae. Epipleura distinct, complete, narrow, with row of short erect setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC19FFD4FF55F9F055C318DC" blockId="8.[160,1156,1598,1728]" lastBlockId="9.[160,1156,142,583]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC19FFD5FF55F9F056151F5B" bold="true" box="[160,332,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Macropterous.</emphasis>
|
||||
Legs with femora shiny, irregularly punctate, setaceous; metafemora distinctly enlarged with row of stout short, erect setae on posterior margin; metacoxal plate remarkably enlarged. Protibiae narrow, distinctly bidentate; terminal spur absent. Mesotibiae slightly expanded apically, with no trace of transversal carina. Mesotibial apical spurs short, subequal in length, flattened, acute apically. Metatibiae modified, moderately enlarged apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC18FFD4FE84FF7F568219C9" box="[369,475,177,202]" captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="12.[160,235,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,144,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[163,1153,142,1517]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 14–19. Paramere in lateral view (14–16) and male left metatibia in dorsal view (17–19) of Xenoceraspis Arrow, 1920. (14, 17) X. calcarata Zhang, 1988, p. (15, 18) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917); (16, 19) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Figure 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with no trace of transversal carina, ventrally with shallow, depressed rounded area covered with short, erect setae. Terminal spurs of metatibiae absent. Protarsomeres moderately broad; protarsomeres 2–4 about as long as wide, with setaceous pads ventrally; protarsomere 5 elongated, nearly as long as protarsomeres 2–4 combined, with two rows of short, erect setae ventrally and two conspicuous stout, erect setae ventrobasally. Mesotarsomeres 1–4 distinctly modified, strongly contracted, saucer-shaped, with setaceous pads ventrally, mesotarsomere 5 elongated, stout. Metatarsomeres unmodified, narrow, elongated. Tarsal claws long, stout, symmetrical, equal in length; protarsal claws cleft apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC18FFD4FF35FE2753391B44" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Ventral side of thorax and abdominal ventrites 3–7 covered with moderately long, erect setae. Pygidium large, convex, irregularly coarsely punctate with short, semirecumbent setae mixed with few scale-like setae. Lateral margins of pygidium distinctly bordered.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC18FFD4FF55FD4D56381BBC" blockId="9.[160,1156,643,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC18FFD4FF55FD4D560F1B9E" bold="true" box="[160,342,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Parameres symmetrical, covered with moderately long, sparse, erect setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC18FFD4FF1FFD68560A1BBC" box="[234,339,678,703]" captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="12.[160,235,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,144,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[163,1153,142,1517]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 14–19. Paramere in lateral view (14–16) and male left metatibia in dorsal view (17–19) of Xenoceraspis Arrow, 1920. (14, 17) X. calcarata Zhang, 1988, p. (15, 18) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917); (16, 19) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Figure 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC18FFD4FF35FD0754961A49" blockId="9.[160,1156,643,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC18FFD4FEC6FD0756CE1BE1" box="[307,407,713,738]" captionStart="Figures 5–9" captionStartId="7.[160,235,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[230,1092,142,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[222,1094,142,1646]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 5–9. Xenoceraspis kurseongana (Moser, 1917). (5) Syntype, male, dorsal view (length: 10.0 mm); (6) associated labels; (7) syntype of X. dispar Arrow, 1920, male, dorsal view (length: 9.2 mm); (8) associated labels; (9) female (India: Kurseong, IECA), dorsal view (length: 10.2 mm). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765103/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) differs from males in the following characters: body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="482A9B2FCC18FFD4FF55FD25566D1A07" box="[160,308,747,772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="9.55" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="8.9">8.9–10.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, antennal club slightly shorter, pronotum covered with dense, moderately long, erect setae, metafemora and metatibiae unmodified, protarsomeres 2–4 longer than wide, mesotarsomeres 1–4 much less contracted, about as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7C86541CC18FFD4FF55FC4B56DE1D91" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC18FFD4FF55FC4B56C41A9C" blockId="9.[160,1156,901,1170]" box="[160,413,901,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC18FFD4FF55FC4B56C41A9C" bold="true" box="[160,413,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC18FFD4FF55FC6756DE1D91" blockId="9.[160,1156,901,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC18FFD4FF55FC6756991AC1" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[160,448,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurseongana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC18FFD4FF55FC6756991AC1" box="[160,448,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Xenoceraspis kurseongana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a very similar species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC18FFD4FD1BFC6754F51AC1" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1988" box="[750,940,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimacularia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC18FFD4FD1BFC6754F51AC1" box="[750,940,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">X. longimacularia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The males of both species can be recognised by the shape of the apex of the metatibiae, which is only moderately enlarged in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC18FFD4FE59FC20550A1D04" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[428,595,1006,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurseongana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC18FFD4FE59FC20550A1D04" box="[428,595,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">X. kurseongana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC18FFD4FD94FC2055931D04" box="[609,714,1006,1031]" captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="12.[160,235,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,144,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[163,1153,142,1517]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 14–19. Paramere in lateral view (14–16) and male left metatibia in dorsal view (17–19) of Xenoceraspis Arrow, 1920. (14, 17) X. calcarata Zhang, 1988, p. (15, 18) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917); (16, 19) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Figure 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but considerably enlarged and clearly beak-like in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC18FFD4FED9FBDF56B41D29" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1988" box="[300,493,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimacularia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC18FFD4FED9FBDF56B41D29" box="[300,493,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">X. longimacularia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC18FFD4FE0BFBDF55301D29" box="[510,617,1041,1066]" captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="12.[160,235,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,144,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[163,1153,142,1517]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 14–19. Paramere in lateral view (14–16) and male left metatibia in dorsal view (17–19) of Xenoceraspis Arrow, 1920. (14, 17) X. calcarata Zhang, 1988, p. (15, 18) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917); (16, 19) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Figure 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC18FFD4FCC6FBDF54841D29" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[819,989,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurseongana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC18FFD4FCC6FBDF54841D29" box="[819,989,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">X. kurseongana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can hardly be distinguished from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC18FFD4FE2CFBFA55CE1D4E" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1988" box="[473,663,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimacularia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC18FFD4FE2CFBFA55CE1D4E" box="[473,663,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">X. longimacularia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The useful character seems to be the shape of the lateral part of the elytra (compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC18FFD4FD68FB98542E1D6C" box="[669,887,1110,1135]" captionStart="Figures 20–26" captionStartId="13.[160,235,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[176,1153,171,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[163,1153,142,1618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 20–26. Morphology of Dichelomorpha ochracea Burmeister,1855 (21) and Xenocerapsis spp. (20, 22–26). (20) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917), protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (21) D. ochracea, protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (22) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988, connection between pronotum and elytra; (23, 25) X. kurseongana, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views; (24, 26) X. longimacularia, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views. Not to scale. Black arrows indicate presence/absence of thick ventrobasal setae on protarsomere 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765109/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Figures 23 and 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). See also the key for identification below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7C86541CC18FFD4FF55FB03567F1C4C" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC18FFD4FF55FB0356751DE4" blockId="9.[160,1155,1229,1359]" box="[160,300,1229,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC18FFD4FF55FB0356751DE4" bold="true" box="[160,300,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC18FFD4FF55FB3F567F1C4C" blockId="9.[160,1155,1229,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7C5765ACC18FFD4FF55FB3F57831C09" box="[160,218,1265,1290]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC18FFD4FF11FB3F56741C09" box="[228,301,1265,1290]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Darjeeling district of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC18FFD4FDA7FB3F55871C09" box="[594,734,1265,1290]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC18FFD4FD1FFB3F54361C09" author="Moser J" box="[746,879,1265,1290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="54 - 97" refId="ref7990" refString="Moser J. 1917. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Melolonthiden (Col.) [Contribution to the knowledge of Melolonthidae (Col.)]. Stett Entomol Zeit. 78. 54 - 97. German." type="journal article" year="1917">Moser 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC18FFD4FC89FB3F54A71C09" author="Arrow GJ" box="[892,1022,1265,1290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="441 - 455" refId="ref7617" refString="Arrow GJ. 1920. On the Oriental members of the coleopterous group Macrodactylides (Melolonthidae). Ann Mag Nat Hist. (9) 6: 441 - 455." type="journal article" year="1920">Arrow 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; this paper) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC18FFD4FF5DFADD564B1C2F" box="[168,274,1299,1324]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="14.[160,225,858,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,823]" captionTargetId="figure-200@14.[163,1153,142,826]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 27. Map of distribution of Xenocepasis Arrow, 1920 species based on material examined. Black cross refers to type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765111/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Figure 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male from ‘Kodaikanal’ in the southern Indian state
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC18FFD4FC8DFADD54A31C2F" box="[888,1018,1299,1324]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
is evidently mislabelled.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7C86541CC18FFD4FF55FA4554D11FB9" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC18FFD4FF55FA45565F1CA6" blockId="9.[160,1156,1419,1722]" box="[160,262,1419,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC18FFD4FF55FA45565F1CA6" bold="true" box="[160,262,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC18FFD4FF55FA6054D11FB9" blockId="9.[160,1156,1419,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC18FFD4FF55FA60569B1CC4" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[160,450,1454,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurseongana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC18FFD4FF55FA60569B1CC4" box="[160,450,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Xenoceraspis kurseongana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a remarkable species with a narrow geographical range. It was described by Moser in 1917 on the basis of specimens from ‘Kurseong’ in the Darjeeling district.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC18FFD4FE88FA3D554D1F0F" author="Arrow GJ" box="[381,532,1523,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="441 - 455" refId="ref7617" refString="Arrow GJ. 1920. On the Oriental members of the coleopterous group Macrodactylides (Melolonthidae). Ann Mag Nat Hist. (9) 6: 441 - 455." type="journal article" year="1920">Arrow (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was not aware of this description and inadvertently described the same species under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC18FFD4FD42F9D854401F2C" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1920" box="[695,793,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC18FFD4FD42F9D854401F2C" box="[695,793,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">X. dispar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on specimens from the nearby locality of ‘Gopaldhara, Rungbong Valley’, which is about
|
||||
<quantity id="482A9B2FCC18FFD4FC69F9F754BC1F51" box="[924,997,1593,1618]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
northwest of Kurseong. Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC18FFD4FE9EF995555C1F77" author="Arrow GJ" box="[363,517,1627,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref7649" refString="Arrow GJ. 1941. Entomological results from the Swedish expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. Coleoptera: melolonthidae. Ark Zool. 33 A (8): 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1941">Arrow (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
corrected this error and synonymised
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC18FFD4FC15F995531D1F77" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1920" box="[992,1092,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC18FFD4FC15F995531D1F77" box="[992,1092,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">X. dispar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC18FFD4FF55F9B056141F94" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[160,333,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurseongana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC18FFD4FF55F9B056141F94" box="[160,333,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">D. kurseongana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by comparing the original descriptions. The examination of all
|
||||
<typeStatus id="50698868CC18FFD4FBDEF9B053DA1F94" box="[1067,1155,1662,1687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens of both species completely confirmed Arrow’s opinion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,67 +1,67 @@
|
|||
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@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ locality
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<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC1BFFD7FF55FDC557B71B27" box="[160,238,523,548]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8A0D6011CC1BFFD7FF0DFDC5561E1B27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC1BFFCDFE77FF4056A31C50:8A0D6011CC1BFFD7FF0DFDC5561E1B27" box="[248,327,523,548]" name="Medog" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Xizang">Medog</location>
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(Xirang),
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<quantity id="482A9B2FCC1BFFD7FE41FDC5551F1B27" box="[436,582,523,548]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">
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<elevation id="04FFD1F9CC1BFFD7FE41FDC5551F1B27" box="[436,582,523,548]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1,000 m</elevation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ material examined
|
|||
, labelled:
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC1BFFD7FF35FD61540A1A1C" blockId="10.[192,1124,687,799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1BFFD7FF35FD61540A1A1C" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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西藏 [
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<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC1BFFD7FEF5FD7F56131BC4" box="[256,330,689,711]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
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] [p] 墨脱 [Medog] 西让 [Xirang] |
|
||||
|
|
@ -192,6 +193,7 @@ material examined
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A69557A3CC1BFFD7FC3EFD2553781A02" box="[971,1057,747,769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
[hw] | 鉴定者:章有为 [identified by Zhang Youwei] 19 [p] 85.V. 20 [hw];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC1BFFD7FF55FCF556C11A57" blockId="10.[160,408,827,852]" box="[160,408,827,852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
AT (
|
||||
|
|
@ -201,6 +203,7 @@ AT (
|
|||
:
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC1BFFD7FF35FCA154061ADC" blockId="10.[192,1124,879,991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1BFFD7FF35FCA154061ADC" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
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西藏 [
|
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<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC1BFFD7FEF5FCBF56131A84" box="[256,330,881,903]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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] [p] 墨脱 [Medog] 西让 [Xirang] |
|
||||
|
|
@ -217,6 +220,7 @@ AT (
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A69557A3CC1BFFD7FC2FFC6553761AC2" box="[986,1071,939,961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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[hw] | 鉴定者:章有为 [identified by Zhang Youwei] 19 [p] 85.V. 20 [hw];
|
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC1BFFD7FF55FC35560F1D17" blockId="10.[160,342,1019,1044]" box="[160,342,1019,1044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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PT,
|
||||
|
|
@ -226,6 +230,7 @@ PT,
|
|||
:
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC1BFFD7FF35FBE155C81D82" blockId="10.[192,1124,1071,1153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1BFFD7FF35FBE155C81D82" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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西藏 [
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<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC1BFFD7FEF5FBFF56131D44" box="[256,330,1073,1095]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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] [p] 墨脱 [Medog] 西让 [Xirang] |
|
||||
|
|
@ -235,6 +240,7 @@ PT,
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|||
[hw] | 采集者 [collected by] [p] 韩寅恒 [Han Yinheng] [hw/p] ||
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[yellow label, p];
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|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC1BFFD7FF55FB5057A11DB4" blockId="10.[160,248,1182,1207]" box="[160,248,1182,1207]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
PT,
|
||||
|
|
@ -242,6 +248,7 @@ PT,
|
|||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC1BFFD7FF35FB1C56BE1C27" blockId="10.[192,1123,1234,1316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1BFFD7FF35FB1C56BE1C27" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
西藏 [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC1BFFD7FF0AFB1D561E1DEA" box="[255,327,1235,1257]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
] [p] 墨脱 [Medog] 西让 [Xirang] |
|
||||
|
|
@ -251,6 +258,7 @@ PT,
|
|||
[hw] | 采集者 [collected by] 韩寅恒 [Han Yinheng] [p] ||
|
||||
<typeStatus id="50698868CC1BFFD7FF27FAC056621C27" box="[210,315,1294,1316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
[yellow label, p];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC1BFFD7FF55FA8E56771C5A" blockId="10.[160,302,1344,1369]" box="[160,302,1344,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
PT,
|
||||
|
|
@ -260,6 +268,7 @@ PT,
|
|||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC1BFFD7FF35FABA563C1CC4" blockId="10.[192,1124,1396,1479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1BFFD7FF35FABA563C1CC4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
西藏 [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC1BFFD7FF0FFAB8561B1C8F" box="[250,322,1398,1420]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
] [p] 墨脱 [Medog] 西让 [Xirang] |
|
||||
|
|
@ -269,6 +278,7 @@ PT,
|
|||
[hw] | 采集者 [collected by] 韩寅恒 [Han Yinheng] [p] ||
|
||||
<typeStatus id="50698868CC1BFFD7FC0EFA5D533D1CAA" box="[1019,1124,1427,1449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
[yellow label, p];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC1BFFD7FF55FA2D561B1CFF" blockId="10.[160,322,1507,1532]" box="[160,322,1507,1532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
PT,
|
||||
|
|
@ -278,6 +288,7 @@ PT,
|
|||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC1BFFD7FF35F9D956BE1F6A" blockId="10.[192,1123,1559,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1BFFD7FF35F9D956BE1F6A" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
西藏 [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC1BFFD7FF0AF9D7561E1F2C" box="[255,327,1561,1583]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
] [p] 墨脱 [Medog] 西让 [Xirang] |
|
||||
|
|
@ -287,6 +298,7 @@ PT,
|
|||
[hw] | 采集者: 韩寅恒 [collected by: Han Yinheng] [p] ||
|
||||
<typeStatus id="50698868CC1BFFD7FF27F99D56621F6A" box="[210,315,1619,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
[yellow label, p];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DBAD6642CC1AFFD6FF55F987563B1F98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14765105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765105/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" startId="11.[160,235,1609,1632]" targetBox="[192,1153,149,1548]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC1AFFD6FF55F987563B1F98" blockId="11.[160,1156,1609,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
|
|
@ -384,6 +396,7 @@ PT,
|
|||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC1FFFD3FF35FC3256BE1D4C" blockId="14.[192,1123,1020,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1FFFD3FF35FC3256BE1D4C" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
西藏 [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC1FFFD3FF0AFC3056111D17" box="[255,328,1022,1044]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
] [p] 墨脱 [Medog] 背崩 [Baibung] |
|
||||
|
|
@ -393,6 +406,7 @@ PT,
|
|||
[hw] | 采集者: 韩寅恒 [collected by: Han Yinheng] [p] ||
|
||||
<typeStatus id="50698868CC1FFFD3FF27FBF756621D4C" box="[210,315,1081,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
[yellow label, p];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC1FFFD3FF55FBA556551D87" blockId="14.[160,268,1131,1156]" box="[160,268,1131,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
PT,
|
||||
|
|
@ -400,6 +414,7 @@ PT,
|
|||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC1FFFD3FF35FB51568D1DF2" blockId="14.[192,1123,1183,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1FFFD3FF35FB51568D1DF2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
西藏 [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC1FFFD3FF0EFB6F561A1DB4" box="[251,323,1185,1207]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
] [p] 墨脱 [Medog] 背崩 [Baibung] |
|
||||
|
|
@ -409,6 +424,7 @@ PT,
|
|||
[hw] | 采集者 [collected by] [p] 韩寅恒 [Han Yinheng] [hw] ||
|
||||
<typeStatus id="50698868CC1FFFD3FF35FB1556701DF2" box="[192,297,1243,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
[yellow label, p];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC1FFFD3FF55FAC057A11C24" blockId="14.[160,248,1294,1319]" box="[160,248,1294,1319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
PT,
|
||||
|
|
@ -416,6 +432,7 @@ PT,
|
|||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC1FFFD3FF35FA8C564F1C97" blockId="14.[192,1124,1346,1428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1FFFD3FF35FA8C564F1C97" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
西藏 [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D16F828CC1FFFD3FF0EFA8D561A1C5A" box="[251,323,1347,1369]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
] [p] 西工湖 [Xigong Hu] |
|
||||
|
|
@ -425,6 +442,7 @@ PT,
|
|||
[hw] | 采集者: 林再 [collected by: Lin Zai] [p] ||
|
||||
<typeStatus id="50698868CC1FFFD3FC5FFAAF534A1C74" box="[938,1043,1377,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
[yellow label, p].
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC1FFFD3FF55FA7E55591CCA" blockId="14.[160,512,1456,1481]" box="[160,512,1456,1481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
All
|
||||
|
|
@ -435,7 +453,7 @@ are deposited in IZAS.
|
|||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC1FFFD3FF55FA37555B1F10" bold="true" box="[160,514,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC1FFFD3FF55F9D355B11FC3" blockId="14.[160,1156,1529,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1FFFD3FF55F9D354571F35" box="[160,782,1565,1590]" collectionCode="MUCC" collectorName="Chayu & Xia Chayu" country="China" location="Xizang" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1FFFD3FF55F9D355B01F5B" collectionCode="MUCC" collectorName="Chayu & Xia Chayu" country="China" location="Xizang" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC1FFFD3FF55F9D356091F35" bold="true" box="[160,336,1565,1590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7C5765ACC1FFFD3FF55F9D357BC1F35" box="[160,229,1565,1590]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
|
|
@ -454,8 +472,6 @@ are deposited in IZAS.
|
|||
<collectorName id="2227531CCC1FFFD3FD8CF9D355B71F35" box="[633,750,1565,1590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Xia Chayu</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB6C100ACC1FFFD3FD0CF9D354571F35" box="[761,782,1565,1590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2017-06">vi</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1FFFD3FCFBF9D356B11F5B" collectionCode="IECA" collectorName="Chayu & Xia Chayu" country="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||||
. 2017, local collector;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC1FFFD3FBF9F9D3536F1F37" box="[1036,1078,1565,1590]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -468,66 +484,53 @@ are deposited in IZAS.
|
|||
<collectorName id="2227531CCC1FFFD3FEB8F9F1569C1F5B" box="[333,453,1599,1624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Xia Chayu</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB6C100ACC1FFFD3FE26F9F156B11F5B" box="[467,488,1599,1624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2018-06">vi</date>
|
||||
. 2018, local collector;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1FFFD3FE1CF9F1560F1F78" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="Mishmi Hills" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
. 2018, local collector;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1FFFD3FD01F9F1558B1F78" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" county="Percy Sladen" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Mishmi Hills" municipality="Mishmi Hills" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC1FFFD3FD01F9F154851F5B" bold="true" box="[756,988,1599,1624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7C5765ACC1FFFD3FD01F9F154691F5B" box="[756,816,1599,1624]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7C5765ACC1FFFD3FCC2F9F154261F5B" box="[823,895,1599,1624]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
border
|
||||
/China border
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC1FFFD3FC1BF9F153421F54" box="[1006,1051,1599,1624]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9C3AE0FCC1FFFD3FBD8F9F153231F5B" box="[1069,1146,1599,1624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC1FFFD3FF55F9AC56751F78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC1BFFCCFE77FF4053DA1889:8A0D6011CC1FFFD3FF55F9AC56751F78" box="[160,300,1634,1659]" country="India" name="Mishmi Hills" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Mishmi Hills</location>
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC1FFFD3FF55F9AC56751F78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC1BFFCDFE77FF4056A31C50:8A0D6011CC1FFFD3FF55F9AC56751F78" box="[160,300,1634,1659]" country="India" name="Mishmi Hills" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Mishmi Hills</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB6C100ACC1FFFD3FECDF9AC560F1F78" box="[312,342,1634,1659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1922-05-18">18</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1FFFD3FEA3F9AC56311F78" box="[342,360,1634,1659]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Mishmi Hills" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1">.v</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1FFFD3FE9DF9AC57981F9D" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" county="Percy Sladen" location="Lohit river" municipality="Mishmi Hills" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
. 1922,
|
||||
.v. 1922,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="660C4E46CC1FFFD3FE4CF9AC55131F78" box="[441,586,1634,1659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Percy Sladen</collectingCounty>
|
||||
expedition;
|
||||
expedition;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1FFFD3FD2FF9AC568D1F9D" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Mayudia" country="India" county="Percy Sladen" elevation="1750" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="1.5" location="Mishmi Hills" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.0" municipality="Mishmi Hills" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC1FFFD3FD2FF9AC545C1F7A" box="[730,773,1634,1659]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9C3AE0FCC1FFFD3FCE6F9AC54391F78" box="[787,864,1634,1659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F09ACB0CC1FFFD3FC87F9AC54A41F78" box="[882,1021,1634,1659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Mishmi Hills</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC1FFFD3FBFFF9AC53D91F78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC1BFFCCFE77FF4053DA1889:8A0D6011CC1FFFD3FBFFF9AC53D91F78" box="[1034,1152,1634,1659]" country="India" county="Percy Sladen" municipality="Mishmi Hills" name="Lohit river" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Lohit river</location>
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC1FFFD3FBFFF9AC53D91F78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC1BFFCDFE77FF4056A31C50:8A0D6011CC1FFFD3FBFFF9AC53D91F78" box="[1034,1152,1634,1659]" country="India" county="Percy Sladen" municipality="Mishmi Hills" name="Lohit river" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Lohit river</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB6C100ACC1FFFD3FF55F94B57981F9D" box="[160,193,1669,1694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1935-03-30">30</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1FFFD3FF34F94B578F1F9D" box="[193,214,1669,1694]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" county="Percy Sladen" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Lohit river" municipality="Mishmi Hills" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1">.iii</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. 1935, M.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1FFFD3FEB8F94B56851FC3" collectionCode="IECA" collectorName="Mayudia" country="India" county="Steele" elevation="1750" latitude="1.5" location="Tiwarigaon" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.0" municipality="Lower Dibang valley" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
.iii. 1935, M.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="660C4E46CC1FFFD3FEB8F94B56C81F9D" box="[333,401,1669,1694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Steele</collectingCounty>
|
||||
[lgt.];
|
||||
[lgt.];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1FFFD3FE28F94B55B11FC3" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Mayudia" country="India" county="Percy Sladen" elevation="1750" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="1.5" location="Mishmi Hills" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.0" municipality="Mishmi Hills" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC1FFFD3FE28F94B55511F9F" box="[477,520,1669,1694]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9C3AE0FCC1FFFD3FDEDF94B550B1F9D" box="[536,594,1669,1694]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/06zb-203s" name="Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Entomology" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Other institutional type">IECA</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F09ACB0CC1FFFD3FD91F94B54171F9D" box="[612,846,1669,1694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Lower Dibang valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
district, road
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC1FFFD3FC05F94B53351F9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC1BFFCCFE77FF4053DA1889:8A0D6011CC1FFFD3FC05F94B53351F9D" box="[1008,1132,1669,1694]" country="India" county="Steele" latitude="1.5" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.0" municipality="Lower Dibang valley" name="Tiwarigaon" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Tiwarigaon</location>
|
||||
<location id="8A0D6011CC1FFFD3FC05F94B53351F9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:077B87DCCC1BFFCDFE77FF4056A31C50:8A0D6011CC1FFFD3FC05F94B53351F9D" box="[1008,1132,1669,1694]" country="India" county="Steele" latitude="1.5" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.0" municipality="Lower Dibang valley" name="Tiwarigaon" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Tiwarigaon</location>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectorName id="2227531CCC1FFFD3FF55F969565B1FC3" box="[160,258,1703,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Mayudia</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="482A9B2FCC1FFFD3FEF8F96956EB1FC3" box="[269,434,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="04FFD1F9CC1FFFD3FEF8F96956EB1FC3" box="[269,434,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1500.0">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EAE6500DCC1FFFD3FEF8F96956131FC3" box="[269,330,1703,1728]" degrees="1,500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="55" value="1.5">1,500</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EAE6500DCC1FFFD3FEBCF96956CB1FC3" box="[329,402,1703,1728]" degrees="2,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="55" value="-2.0">–2,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
m
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
, 1,500–2,000 m,
|
||||
<date id="FB6C100ACC1FFFD3FE48F96956851FC3" box="[445,476,1703,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2019-05-28" valueMax="2019-05-29" valueMin="2019-05-28">28</date>
|
||||
.–29.v. 2019, lgt. St. Jákl.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC1FFFD3FE29F96955521FC3" box="[476,523,1703,1728]" collectionCode="IECA" collectorName="Mayudia" country="India" county="Steele" elevation="1750" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="1.5" location="Tiwarigaon" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.0" municipality="Lower Dibang valley" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1">.–29</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.v. 2019, lgt. St. Jákl.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7C86541CC1EFFCDFF55FF4054961B92" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||||
|
|
@ -631,7 +634,6 @@ south of McMahon Line (
|
|||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC01FFCDFF55FBA757A21D80" bold="true" box="[160,251,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Remark</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC01FFCDFF55FB4355081DE8" blockId="16.[160,1156,1129,1363]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FBA3C97CC01FFCDFF55FB4354C11DCB" county="Medog County" location="Medog County" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="68" specimenCount-female="23" specimenCount-male="11" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
The species was described from a relatively large number of specimens, the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="50698868CC01FFCDFBEAFB4353DA1DA5" box="[1055,1155,1165,1190]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
|
|
@ -642,7 +644,6 @@ and
|
|||
<specimenCount id="99D4FD43CC01FFCDFDFDFB6155DC1DCB" box="[520,645,1199,1224]" count="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="female">23 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
), all from
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="660C4E46CC01FFCDFD1BFB6154C11DCB" box="[750,920,1199,1224]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Mêdog County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB434B3BCC01FFCDFC54FB61536C1DCB" author="Zhang Y-W" box="[929,1077,1199,1224]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref8267" refString="Zhang Y-W. 1988. Coleoptera: melolonthidae, Dynastidae. In: Huang F-S, Wang P-Y, Yin W-Y, editors. Insects of Mt. Namjagbarwa region of Xizang. Beijing: Science Press; p. 243 - 248. Chinese." type="book chapter" year="1988">Zhang (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted, that the types were deposited in IZAS.
|
||||
|
|
@ -653,104 +654,5 @@ Specimens from
|
|||
: Xia Chayu have partially abraded scale-like setae forming white spots on the elytra. The identification was confirmed by the shape of the apical part of metatibiae of the male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7C86541CC01FFCCFF55FAB253DA1889" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC01FFCDFF55FAB255E51C96" blockId="16.[160,700,1404,1429]" box="[160,700,1404,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC01FFCDFF55FAB255E51C96" bold="true" box="[160,700,1404,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Key for identification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC01FFCDFE30FAB055E51C96" box="[453,700,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC01FFCDFE30FAB055041C97" bold="true" box="[453,605,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Xenoceraspis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<key id="FB4361FBCC01FFCCFF55FA7C53DA1889" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyStep id="34262E6FCC01FFCDFF55FA7C53DA1CED" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC01FFCDFF55FA7C53DA1CC8" blockId="16.[160,1155,1458,1518]" box="[160,1155,1458,1483]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="342395FFCC01FFCDFF55FA7C53DA1CC8" box="[160,1155,1458,1483]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">1 – metafemora and metatibiae enlarged (males) .................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC01FFCDFF55FA1B53DA1CED" blockId="16.[160,1155,1458,1518]" box="[160,1155,1493,1518]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="342395FFCC01FFCDFF55FA1B53DA1CED" box="[160,1155,1493,1518]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">– metafemora and metatibiae unmodified (females) ............................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="34262E6FCC01FFCDFF55F9C453DA1F45" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC01FFCDFF55F9C453DA1F20" blockId="16.[160,1155,1546,1606]" box="[160,1155,1546,1571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="342395FFCC01FFCDFF55F9C453DA1F20" box="[160,1155,1546,1571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
2 – terminal spurs of metatibiae present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC01FFCDFD7BF9C455AE1F20" box="[654,759,1546,1571]" captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="12.[160,235,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,144,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[163,1153,142,1517]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 14–19. Paramere in lateral view (14–16) and male left metatibia in dorsal view (17–19) of Xenoceraspis Arrow, 1920. (14, 17) X. calcarata Zhang, 1988, p. (15, 18) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917); (16, 19) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765107/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Figure 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
) males of..........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC01FFCDFBF6F9C453DA1F20" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1988" box="[1027,1155,1546,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC01FFCDFBF6F9C453DA1F20" box="[1027,1155,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">X. calcarata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC01FFCDFF55F9E353DA1F45" blockId="16.[160,1155,1546,1606]" box="[160,1155,1581,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="342395FFCC01FFCDFF55F9E353DA1F45" box="[160,1155,1581,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">– terminal spurs of metatibiae absent ............................................................................................ 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="34262E6FCC01FFCDFF55F9AC53DA1FC3" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC01FFCDFF55F9AC53DA1F9D" blockId="16.[160,1155,1634,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="342395FFCC01FFCDFF55F9AC53DA1F9D" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
3 – apex of metatibiae considerably enlarged, beak-like (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC01FFCDFCCCF9AC54F41F78" box="[825,941,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="12.[160,235,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,144,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[163,1153,142,1517]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 14–19. Paramere in lateral view (14–16) and male left metatibia in dorsal view (17–19) of Xenoceraspis Arrow, 1920. (14, 17) X. calcarata Zhang, 1988, p. (15, 18) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917); (16, 19) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765107/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Figures 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
) males of.................. .......................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC01FFCDFC30F94B53DA1F9D" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1988" box="[965,1155,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimacularia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC01FFCDFC30F94B53DA1F9D" box="[965,1155,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">X. longimacularia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC01FFCDFF55F96953DA1FC3" blockId="16.[160,1155,1634,1728]" box="[160,1155,1703,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="342395FFCC01FFCDFF55F96953DA1FC3" box="[160,1155,1703,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
– apex of metatibiae moderately enlarged (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC01FFCDFD51F96954571FC3" box="[676,782,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="12.[160,235,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,144,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[163,1153,142,1517]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 14–19. Paramere in lateral view (14–16) and male left metatibia in dorsal view (17–19) of Xenoceraspis Arrow, 1920. (14, 17) X. calcarata Zhang, 1988, p. (15, 18) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917); (16, 19) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765107/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Figure 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
) males of....... .......
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC01FFCDFC2EF96953DA1FC3" ID-CoL="5C9MQ" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[987,1155,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurseongana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC01FFCDFC2EF96953DA1FC3" box="[987,1155,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">X. kurseongana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="34262E6FCC00FFCCFF55FF4053DA19EF" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC00FFCCFF55FF4053DA19C9" blockId="17.[160,1155,142,236]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="342395FFCC00FFCCFF55FF4053DA19C9" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
4 – disc of elytra covered with sparse, minute, nearly invisible setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC00FFCCFC5FFF40535D19A4" box="[938,1028,142,167]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[160,235,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[264,1058,154,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[258,1058,142,1514]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Xenoceraspis calcarata Zhang, 1988. (1) Paratype, male, dorsal view (length: 10.8 mm); (2) associated labels; (3) paratype, female, dorsal view (length: 10.4 mm); (4) associated labels. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765101/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) females of ..................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC00FFCCFBF6FF7F53DA19C9" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1988" box="[1027,1155,177,202]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC00FFCCFBF6FF7F53DA19C9" box="[1027,1155,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">X. calcarata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC00FFCCFF55FF1D53DA19EF" blockId="17.[160,1155,142,236]" box="[160,1155,211,236]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="342395FFCC00FFCCFF55FF1D53DA19EF" box="[160,1155,211,236]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">– disc of elytra covered with moderately dense, well visible pale scale-like setae ...... 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="34262E6FCC00FFCCFF55FEC753DA1889" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC00FFCCFF55FEC753DA1847" blockId="17.[160,1156,265,394]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="342395FFCC00FFCCFF55FEC753DA1847" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
5 – elytra distinctly expanded laterally just in front of metacoxa (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC00FFCCFC69FEC7535F1821" box="[924,1030,265,290]" captionStart="Figures 20–26" captionStartId="13.[160,235,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[176,1153,171,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[163,1153,142,1618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 20–26. Morphology of Dichelomorpha ochracea Burmeister,1855 (21) and Xenocerapsis spp. (20, 22–26). (20) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917), protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (21) D. ochracea, protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (22) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988, connection between pronotum and elytra; (23, 25) X. kurseongana, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views; (24, 26) X. longimacularia, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views. Not to scale. Black arrows indicate presence/absence of thick ventrobasal setae on protarsomere 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765109/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with well visible sinuosity from lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC00FFCCFDA0FEE555E61847" box="[597,703,299,324]" captionStart="Figures 20–26" captionStartId="13.[160,235,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[176,1153,171,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[163,1153,142,1618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 20–26. Morphology of Dichelomorpha ochracea Burmeister,1855 (21) and Xenocerapsis spp. (20, 22–26). (20) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917), protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (21) D. ochracea, protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (22) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988, connection between pronotum and elytra; (23, 25) X. kurseongana, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views; (24, 26) X. longimacularia, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views. Not to scale. Black arrows indicate presence/absence of thick ventrobasal setae on protarsomere 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765109/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
) females of.......... ..........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC00FFCCFC30FEE553DA1847" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1988" box="[965,1155,299,324]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimacularia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC00FFCCFC30FEE553DA1847" box="[965,1155,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">X. longimacularia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6D36CACC00FFCCFF55FE8053DA1889" blockId="17.[160,1156,265,394]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<keyLead id="342395FFCC00FFCCFF55FE8053DA1889" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
– elytra only weakly expanded laterally just in front of metacoxa (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC00FFCCFC78FE8054AD1864" box="[909,1012,334,359]" captionStart="Figures 20–26" captionStartId="13.[160,235,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[176,1153,171,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[163,1153,142,1618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 20–26. Morphology of Dichelomorpha ochracea Burmeister,1855 (21) and Xenocerapsis spp. (20, 22–26). (20) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917), protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (21) D. ochracea, protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (22) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988, connection between pronotum and elytra; (23, 25) X. kurseongana, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views; (24, 26) X. longimacularia, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views. Not to scale. Black arrows indicate presence/absence of thick ventrobasal setae on protarsomere 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765109/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with nearly no sinuosity from the lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E92A4FCC00FFCCFDACFEBF559B1889" box="[601,706,369,394]" captionStart="Figures 20–26" captionStartId="13.[160,235,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[176,1153,171,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[163,1153,142,1618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 20–26. Morphology of Dichelomorpha ochracea Burmeister,1855 (21) and Xenocerapsis spp. (20, 22–26). (20) X. kurseongana (Moser, 1917), protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (21) D. ochracea, protarsomere 5 and claw, lateral view; (22) X. longimacularia Zhang, 1988, connection between pronotum and elytra; (23, 25) X. kurseongana, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views; (24, 26) X. longimacularia, female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views. Not to scale. Black arrows indicate presence/absence of thick ventrobasal setae on protarsomere 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765109/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
) females of............ ............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D24D49CC00FFCCFC2EFEBF53DA1889" ID-CoL="5C9MQ" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[987,1155,369,394]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Xenoceraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurseongana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6EAD8CC00FFCCFC2EFEBF53DA1889" box="[987,1155,369,394]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">X. kurseongana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue