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<document id="00B80B306D9B5CFFD5A580ACF005CE8D" ID-ISBN="978-2-85653-605-6" ID-ISSN="1243-4442" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1630498916441" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2008" docId="9616E666FFA993126418F621FC89E611" docLanguage="en" docName="10 Sinclair.pdf" docOrigin="Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:18F5342D935943D6DB33581BB9A2E502.4:MemMusNatHistNatu.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="18F5342D935943D6DB33581BB9A2E502" docStyleName="MemMusNatHistNatu.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Austrothaumalea caledonica Sinclair (MNHN 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="6A2F9E1EFFA893106508F26BFFB5E404" masterDocTitle="A new species of Austrothaumalea Tonnoir from New Caledonia (Diptera: Thaumaleidae)" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1729701527717" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0147CDBACE556268AB606DDA200AD978">A new species of Austrothaumalea Tonnoir from New Caledonia (Diptera: Thaumaleidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FC4FF20C1C22A1B827D54B396513141">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9B527018A38277E16B5E0104AF33B283">John T. Huber</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E0F7B6C5F4CBD8754EB66E9EBC69B413">Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B802AA6D9F6CCBB3864EC10E308EB625">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="40B58806CF4005577887C6BA686A93CB" type="ISSN">1243-4442</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9616E666FFA993126418F621FC89E611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9616E666FFA993126418F621FC89E611" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9616E666FFA993126418F621FC89E611" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="D9BF2CF3FFA993116418F621FDD6E065" authority="Sinclair, 2008" authorityName="Sinclair (MNHN" authorityYear="2008" box="[272,611,1098,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CCB8B62FFA993116418F621FDD6E065" bold="true" box="[272,611,1098,1121]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Austrothaumalea caledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F83619FFA993116762F621FD16E065" box="[618,675,1098,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56A504FBFFA9931165FAF6FBFC46E173" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1E005770FFA9931165FAF6FBFA39E0CE" blockId="1.[242,1474,1167,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
TYPE MATERIAL. —
<materialsCitation id="AED75D2DFFA9931164C3F6E4FCE9E0CE" collectingDate="1995-07-21" collectorName="Haute Pourina Tr. &amp; B. J. Sinclair" country="New Caledonia" elevation="560" location="Parc Riviere Bleue" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C104E9D2FFA9931164C3F6E4FD84E0A3" box="[459,561,1167,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingCountry id="66A817E0FFA99311677FF6FBFCAEE0A3" box="[631,795,1167,1191]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="1B6001ABFFA99311662BF6FBFC54E0A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9616E666FFA993126418F621FC89E611:1B6001ABFFA99311662BF6FBFC54E0A3" box="[803,993,1167,1191]" country="New Caledonia" name="Parc Riviere Bleue" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Parc Rivière Bleue</location>
,
<collectorName id="B34A32A6FFA9931166E1F6FBFB10E0A3" box="[1001,1189,1167,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Haute Pourina Tr.</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="D947FA95FFA9931161A5F6E4FB46E0A3" box="[1197,1267,1167,1191]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="560.0">
<elevation id="9592B043FFA9931161A5F6E4FB46E0A3" box="[1197,1267,1167,1191]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="7A458858FFA9931161F4F6E4FACFE0A3" box="[1276,1402,1167,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="1995-07-21">21.VII.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, creek,
<collectorName id="B34A32A6FFA9931165FAF6D9FEC7E0CE" box="[242,370,1202,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">B. J. Sinclair</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D9BF2CF3FFA993116474F6D8FCEDE0CE" authority="Sinclair (MNHN)" authorityName="Sinclair (MNHN" authorityYear="2008" box="[380,856,1202,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica">
<emphasis id="2CCB8B62FFA993116474F6D8FD23E0CE" box="[380,662,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Austrothaumalea caledonica</emphasis>
Sinclair (MNHN)
</taxonomicName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AED75D2DFFA99311666AF6D9FA3DE0CE" box="[866,1416,1202,1226]" collectingDate="1995-07-21" collectorName="Haute Pourina Tr. &amp; B. J. Sinclair" country="New Caledonia" elevation="560" location="Parc Riviere Bleue" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C104E9D2FFA99311666AF6D9FC74E0CE" box="[866,961,1202,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="08B99CF9FFA9931166C2F6D9FB93E0CE" box="[970,1062,1202,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (MNHN)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E005770FFA9931165FAF693FDEAE10B" blockId="1.[242,607,1271,1295]" box="[242,607,1271,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<typeStatus id="C104E9D2FFA9931165FAF693FE9BE10B" box="[242,302,1272,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY. — Rivière Bleue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E005770FFA9931165FAF756FC46E173" blockId="1.[242,1474,1341,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
RECOGNITION. — This species is distinguished from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="D9BF2CF3FFA993116106F755FB0CE151" box="[1038,1209,1342,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CCB8B62FFA993116106F755FB0CE151" box="[1038,1209,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Austrothaumalea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its distinct short and truncate parameres, bearing a pair of ventrobasal sickle-shaped sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56A504FBFFA9931265FAF7CEFB46E563" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="description">
<paragraph id="1E005770FFA9931165FAF7CEFAAAE1E4" blockId="1.[241,1475,1445,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">DESCRIPTION. — Colouration: Head dull, dark brown. Mesonotum reddish-brown, somewhat shiny; pleura upper half dark brown, lower half pale brown; legs pale brown, becoming darker on apical tarsal segments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E005770FFA993116418F781FCDBE243" blockId="1.[241,1475,1445,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
Wing (length
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) faintly infuscate; R + R
<subScript id="823B5535FFA9931167FBF79EFD48E202" attach="left" box="[755,765,1525,1542]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">1</subScript>
+ R
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with macrotrichia along entire length, remaining veins bare; R
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situated towards apex of R
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; bend in R
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gentle, not strongly defined; R
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and R
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parallel toward wing margin; CuA
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with short basal appendage. Halter knob dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E005770FFA993116418F439FA77E2AB" blockId="1.[241,1475,1445,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Abdomen dull greyish-brown, including pleural membrane. Male abdominal sternite 1 comprising narrow posterior band with broad notch; sternite 2 reduced to slender median sclerite, lacking posterior apex; sternites 3-6 rectangular, sparsely setose; sternite 7 rectangular, half length of preceding segment; sternite 8 rectangular, half length of sternite 7.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E005770FFA993126418F4D1FB46E563" blockId="1.[241,1475,1445,1850]" lastBlockId="2.[212,1444,266,359]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="86844BF5FFA9931164CBF4D1FDAFE2D6" box="[451,538,1722,1746]" captionStart="FIGS 1-2" captionStartId="2.[346,384,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[355,1393,1157,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-320@2.[617,880,1374,1541]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS 1-2. Austrothaumlea caledonica n.sp. 1, terminalia, ventral view. 2, terminalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: epand, epandrium; goncx, gonocoxite; goncx pl, gonocoxal plate; gonst, gonostylus; hypd, hypandrium; pm, paramere." pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
): darkly coloured. Epandrium broadly trapezoidal from ventral aspect; posterior margin broadly rounded, lacking pointed posterolateral processes. Hypandrium broad, with shallow median notch; nearly onehalf width of base of gonocoxite. Gonocoxites long, tapered, extending to near apex of epandrium. Gonostylus long, gradually arched, tapered to narrow tip; apical third lacking setulae. Parameres fused to form slender plate, shorter than gonocoxal plate; apex flat; arched in lateral view, with short ventral brace; base with paired ventral sickle-shaped sclerites. Gonocoxal plate narrow, broadened at mid-length, partially tapered apically; darkly sclerotized along lateral margins; secondarily fused to ventral surface of hypandrium; apex arched ventrally from paramere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56A504FBFFAA931265DCF3FEFB7FE5CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1E005770FFAA931265DCF3FEFB7FE5CB" blockId="2.[212,1443,405,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
REMARKS. — Known only from the
<typeStatus id="C104E9D2FFAA9312674FF3FEFDC0E5A9" box="[583,629,405,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">type</typeStatus>
locality. Specimens were swept from large emergent rocks in a small cascading stream at the spot known as the ‘last watering hole’, well above and a tributary of Rivière Bleue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56A504FBFFAA931265DCF396FC89E611" box="[212,828,509,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1E005770FFAA931265DCF396FC89E611" blockId="2.[212,828,509,533]" box="[212,828,509,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">ETYMOLOGY. — Named in reference to the island region.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="09F79A03AA3D8E05B2988221A912732C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1729615959291" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Klappenbach, Miguel A." docDate="1960" docId="D01087CDFFB0FFB8FD6D9893240804D4" docLanguage="es" docName="ComunZoolMusHistNatMontev.84.4.1-19.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Comunicaciones Zoologicas Del Museo De Historia Natural De Montevideo IV (84)" docTitle="Amphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1960, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="2C29FFB5FFB2FFB2FFF99B052202032F" masterDocTitle="Amphisbaena Muñoai. N. Sp (Amphisbaenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1729701759404" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:title id="5086E335839BA409AA2C0286C2C9AB98">Amphisbaena Muñoai. N. Sp (Amphisbaenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B9C30262AEC28BBB4DE0652948170719">1960</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D01087CDFFB0FFB8FD6D9893240804D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01087CDFFB0FFB8FD6D9893240804D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01087CDFFB0FFB8FD6D9893240804D4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB0FFB0FD6D989326470097" ID-CoL="66FM2" authorityName="Klappenbach" authorityYear="1960" box="[660,1093,918,960]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munoai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB0FFB0FD6D989326470097" box="[660,1093,918,960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Amphisbaena muñoai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71FE57B2FFB0FFB0FBA798A726CE0090" box="[1118,1228,928,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Láminas I (
<figureCitation id="C0822A5EFFB0FFB0FCEA98FF21C70735" box="[787,965,1018,1058]" captionStart="LAMINA I" captionStartId="13.[995,1142,1134,1166]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="LAMINA I Amphisbaena muñoai n. sp. Holotipo. Ejemplar N° 587 Col. Herp. M. N. H. N.) ( Cabeza: Fig.1, norma dorsal. Fig. 2, norma ventral. Fig. 3, norma lateral." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1 -3</figureCitation>
) Y III (Figs. 4-7)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580636DBFFB0FFB4FEBB9F5927FE01E2" blockId="2.[228,1667,1111,2541]" lastBlockId="6.[244,1679,427,1589]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB0FFB0FEBB9F59202B07AA" box="[322,553,1116,1157]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Descripción</emphasis>
: Cuerpo fino, alargado, cabeza estrecha, breve, poco diferenciada del cuerpo; hocico prominente, alto, romo. Cola corta, cilíndrica terminada en ealota esférica. Rostral pequeña, triangular, el ángulo superior apenas visible visto por encima. Nasales más bien! pequeñas, sub-cuadrangulares, con las narinas próximas a la sutura. con la rostral; pre-frontales grandes, acentuadamente convexas, que dan al perfil de la cabeza un carácter particular, constante (
<figureCitation id="C0822A5EFFB0FFB0FA1B9E82246D0688" box="[1506,1647,1415,1457]" captionStart="LAMINA I" captionStartId="13.[995,1142,1134,1166]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="LAMINA I Amphisbaena muñoai n. sp. Holotipo. Ejemplar N° 587 Col. Herp. M. N. H. N.) ( Cabeza: Fig.1, norma dorsal. Fig. 2, norma ventral. Fig. 3, norma lateral." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lam. I</figureCitation>
, fig. 3); frontales más bien pequeñas; algo deprimidas sobre la sutura con las pre-frontales, formando una ligera concavidad que reisalta por la fuerte convexidad de estas últimas. Ambas frontales dan origen eu conjunto, a una figura groseramente exagonal, Parietales medianas, pentagonales, bastante regulares. Ocular pequeña, subrómbioa ojo siempre visible. Tres supra-labiailes: la primera en forma de rombo. pequeña. baja; la segunda, pentagonal, alta, es la de mayor tamaño de las tres tercera. sub-cuadrangular, poco más pequeña. Entre la segunda y tercera supra-labiales, forman una escoltadiira. donde se aloja, la ocular. Temporal en contacto o no con la locular. Sinfisal tau larga como ancha, con bordes laterales que pneden ser paralelos o ligeramente divergentes. Post-sinfisal heptagonal, bastante regular, puede prolongarse hacia la región gular. Tres infralabiales primera y tercera, pequeñas, segunda de gran tamaño. Geníanas bien desarrolladas, en general no llegando a la post-sinfisal. Dos intergenianas con escasa o totalmente ausente sutura de contacto entre sí. Los surcos laterales se hacen notables a partir da los anillos 20/25. El cuerpo presenta de 205 a 225 anillos oscílando el mayor porcentaje de ejemplares entre 208 y 212. La cola presenta de 19 a 23 anillos eorrespondiendo a la mayoría de los ejemplares entre 20 y 21 anillos. Los segmentos varían entre 12 y 16 dorsales, con 15 a 18 ventrales. La mayor cantidad corresponde a una constante 12/ 16. Cuatro poros pre-anales, unas veces bien marcados (machos?), otras poco ' notables (hembras?), muy raramente no visibles. Seis eseudetes anales, estrechos, regulares. Color: (En vivo) Dorso, castaño violáceu; vientre más claro, con una fuerte tonalidad rosada. (En líquido conservador), Dorso, castaño claro; vientre, gris amarillento.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0CC66653FFB1FFB1FEB69EBA23C5000F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[335,368,1471,1738]" targetBox="[519,1943,578,2523]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="580636DBFFB1FFB1FEB69EBA23C5000F" blockId="3.[331,368,1327,1738]" lastBlockId="3.[417,477,790,2282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
CUADRO N 91
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB1FFB1FE449CC123D60488" authorityName="Klappenbach" authorityYear="1960" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munoai" status="sp. nov.">AMPHISBAENA MUÑOAI</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71FE57B2FFB1FFB1FE4E9DD223CD0551" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N. SP.</taxonomicNameLabel>
- MATERIAL EXAMINADO (PARATIPOS)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="10A36550FFB4FFB4FEAC99E4213506B6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="580636DBFFB4FFB4FEAC99E427F200B2" blockId="6.[244,1679,427,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB4FFB4FEAC99E423E8002C" box="[341,490,737,771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Habitat</emphasis>
. -
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB4FFB4FDDB99E521DC002F" authorityName="Klappenbach" authorityYear="1960" box="[546,990,736,777]" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munoai">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB4FFB4FDDB99E521DC002F" box="[546,990,736,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amphisbaena muñoai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
se ha encontrado hasta ahora, síempre en la parte serrana, del Este de nuestro país, extendiéndose por el Norte hasta la frontera del ' vecino estado brasileño de Rio Grande do Sul y por el Sur, hasta Montevideo (
<figureCitation id="C0822A5EFFB4FFB4FB129873278E00BA" box="[1259,1420,886,925]" captionStart="MAPA N" captionStartId="12.[893,998,322,352]" captionTargetBox="[145,1856,442,2377]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="MAPA N° 1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mapa N</figureCitation>
° 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580636DBFFB4FFB4FEAD98A9213506B6" blockId="6.[244,1679,427,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Vive en las pequeñas colinas pedregosas que forman dichas sierras, indistintamente en la base o ml las laderas y aún en la cumbre. Es fácil hallarla, bajo piedras de rvgular tamaño (bloques de 30 a 60 centímetros de largo) en zonas abiertas, con escaso monte indígena y suelos siempre cubiertos por gramíneas, entre cuyas raíces, bajo las piedras, vive. Es de destacar que nunca aparece bajo tierra, a cierta profundidad, como ocurre con
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB4FFB4FC899FD9264807D5" box="[880,1098,1242,1275]" genus="Amphvisbaena" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="darwini">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB4FFB4FC899FD9219207D4" box="[880,912,1244,1275]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB4FFB4FC4A9FDF264807D5" box="[947,1098,1242,1274]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">darwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sino entre la superficie del suelo y la piedra. Conviven cu ese habitat gran profusión de insectos (principalmente hormigas y termites) con sus larvas, como también algunos Isópoda Oniscoidea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A36550FFB4FFB4FEAA9EAC26EE0501" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="580636DBFFB4FFB4FEAA9EAC26EE0501" blockId="6.[244,1679,427,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="E8D13C86FFB4FFB4FEAA9EAC26EE0501" collectingDate="1957-10-06" collectionCode="M. N. H . N ." collectorName="Sr. San Martin" location="Cerro de Animas" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="587" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Departamento de Maldonado" typeStatus="holotype">
<caption id="0CC66653FFB4FFB4FEAA9EAC23F806FE" box="[339,506,1449,1489]" inLine="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[339,506,1449,1489]" targetBox="[262,1680,1651,1945]" targetPageId="6">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB4FFB4FEAA9EAC23F806FE" box="[339,506,1449,1489]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="87028879FFB4FFB4FEAA9EAC23F806FE" box="[339,506,1449,1489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holotipo</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</caption>
: Ejemplar N°
<specimenCode id="081F9EA0FFB4FFB4FCAD9EAC219606E6" box="[852,916,1449,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">587</specimenCode>
(Col. Herp.
<collectionCode id="3EA8AE1EFFB4FFB4FB3C9EAF27A606E0" box="[1221,1444,1446,1489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. N. H. N.</collectionCode>
) colectado por el
<collectorName id="F54C530DFFB4FFB4FE709ED820BE06D3" box="[393,700,1500,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sr. San Martin</collectorName>
en! el
<location id="5D666000FFB4FFB4FCB49ED826A506D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01087CDFFB0FFB8FD6D9893240804D4:5D666000FFB4FFB4FCB49ED826A506D4" box="[845,1191,1498,1533]" name="Cerro de Animas" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Departamento de Maldonado">Cerro de Animas</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A7DF839FFB4FFB4FB3E9EDE238E0501" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Departamento de Maldonado</collectingRegion>
, con fecha
<collectingDate id="3C43E9F3FFB4FFB4FD879D0A26300502" box="[638,1074,1549,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1957-10-06">
<date id="2C07101BFFB4FFB4FD879D0A26300502" box="[638,1074,1549,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1957-10-06">6 de Octubre de 1957</date>
</collectingDate>
Sexo,
<specimenCount id="4EBFFD52FFB4FFB4FB259D1426EE0501" box="[1244,1260,1553,1582]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A36550FFB4FFB8FEAF9CD8240804D4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="580636DBFFB4FFB8FEAF9CD8208900CA" blockId="6.[252,1679,2009,2524]" lastBlockId="10.[206,1650,446,2052]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB4FFB4FEAF9CD8201104D0" box="[342,531,2013,2047]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Discusión</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB4FFB4FDC49CDB211004D2" authorityName="Klappenbach" authorityYear="1960" box="[573,786,2014,2046]" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munoai">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB4FFB4FDC49CDB205C04D2" box="[573,606,2014,2045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB4FFB4FD7A9CDB211004D2" box="[643,786,2014,2045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">muñoai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
puede relacionarse con
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB4FFB4FAE89CD927F00B2C" box="[1297,1522,2009,2051]" genus="Amphvisbaena" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="darwini">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB4FFB4FAE89CD9273004D4" box="[1297,1330,2012,2043]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB4FFB4FAA19CDC27F00B2C" box="[1368,1522,2009,2051]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">darwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, con la que, como queda, dicho, presenta cierto parevido en ejemplares juveniles. Posiblemente se deba a esta semejanza primaria el que la especie que ahora, describimos haya permanecido ignorada hasta la fecha. Se diferencia, en la menor talla.
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB4FFB4FBFA93AE26D70BE5" authorityName="Klappenbach" authorityYear="1960" box="[1027,1237,2216,2250]" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munoai">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB4FFB4FBFA93AE261E0BE5" box="[1027,1052,2219,2250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB4FFB4FBBF93AD26D70BE5" box="[1094,1237,2216,2250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">muñoai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ejemplares adultos) se presenta entre 140 y 170 milímetros de longitud total, mientras que
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB4FFB4FEFC921C23E60A17" box="[261,484,2326,2361]" genus="Amphvisbaena" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="darwini">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB4FFB4FEFC921C23260A16" box="[261,292,2329,2361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB4FFB4FEB4921323E60A17" box="[333,484,2326,2360]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">darwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
oscila entre 200 y 300 milímetros de longitud total (Gráfico N° 1) pudiendo en algunas ocasiones exceder esa talla. En la primera el número de anillos del cuerpo es mas elevado, entre 205 y 225, mientras que en la segunda varía de 176 a 200. Los segmentos eu cambio se encuentran en menor cantidad en
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB8FFB8FB5A9ABA277D02C8" authorityName="Klappenbach" authorityYear="1960" box="[1187,1407,446,487]" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munoai">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FB5A9ABA26C702F1" box="[1187,1221,447,478]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FB159ABB277D02C8" box="[1260,1407,446,487]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">muñoai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, la mayor cantidad de ejemplares presentan 12/16, mientras que en
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB8FFB8FA7C9AEA245F0121" box="[1413,1629,491,527]" genus="Amphvisbaena" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="darwini">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FA7C9AEA27A50120" box="[1413,1447,495,527]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FA329AEE245F0121" box="[1483,1629,491,526]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">darwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: nos encontramos con que la mayoría de ejemplares tienen 16/18. La cabeza de la nueva especie presenta, un hocico romo y alto (en norma lateral) mientras que
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB8FFB8FD66998F217C0185" box="[671,894,649,682]" genus="Amphvisbaena" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="darwini">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FD66998F20C30185" box="[671,705,650,682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FD1F998C217C0185" box="[742,894,649,682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">darwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lo tiene bajo y en punta. Esta úl - tima tampoco tiene la fuerte convexidad de las pre-frontales y la concavidad de las frontales observadas como característica constante de
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB8FFB8FEEB982C23E70067" authorityName="Klappenbach" authorityYear="1960" box="[274,485,805,841]" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munoai">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FEEB982C23310066" box="[274,307,809,841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FEAC982023E70067" box="[341,485,805,840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">muñoai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Además, las placas gulares de
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB8FFB8FB8E9821274E006A" authorityName="Klappenbach" authorityYear="1960" box="[1143,1356,804,837]" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munoai">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FB8E9821269B006B" box="[1143,1177,804,836]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FB439820274E006A" box="[1210,1356,805,837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">muñoai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
conservan en general su forma cuadrangular, mientras que las de
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB8FFB8FABD98522425005A" box="[1348,1575,851,886]" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darwini">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FABD985227660059" box="[1348,1380,855,886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FA7698562425005A" box="[1423,1575,851,885]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">darwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
se transforman en verdaderos escudetes ovalados, muchas veces sin contacto directo entre sí.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0CC66653FFB5FFB5FE3D9E9E203A00FD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[452,483,1435,1701]" targetBox="[634,1830,527,2482]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="580636DBFFB5FFB5FE3D9E9E203A00FD" blockId="7.[450,483,1286,1701]" lastBlockId="7.[541,585,739,2306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB5FFB5FE3D9E9E23DF061A" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CUADRO Nº 2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB5FFB5FDD29CD8203A00FD" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB5FFB5FDD29CD8204206EE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">AMPHISBAENA DARWINI DUMERIL ET BIBRON</taxonomicName>
- MATERIAL EXAMINADO
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0CC66653FFBBFFBBFC369ABF2429011F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[975,1130,442,473]" targetBox="[355,1763,609,2327]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="580636DBFFBBFFBBFC369ABF26D002F7" blockId="9.[975,1234,442,473]" box="[975,1234,442,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFBBFFBBFC369ABF26D002F7" bold="true" box="[975,1234,442,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">GRAFICO N° l</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580636DBFFBBFFBBFD29990A2429011F" blockId="9.[720,1579,527,560]" box="[720,1579,527,560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFBBFFBBFD29990A218C0101" bold="true" box="[720,910,527,558]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NUMERO</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFBBFFBBFC4899112429011F" bold="true" box="[945,1579,527,560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">DE ANILLOS EN EL CUERPO</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<footnote id="3BA22AD5FFBBFFBBFE89910C27EB0991" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="580636DBFFBBFFBBFE89910C26AF0904" blockId="9.[368,1225,2538,2677]" box="[368,1197,2538,2612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
●
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFBBFFBBFE5C92EF26AF0904" box="[421,1197,2538,2612]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFBBFFBBFE5C92EF21FB091B" authorityName="Klappenbach" authorityYear="1960" box="[421,1017,2538,2612]" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munoai" status="sp. nov.">Amphisbaena muñoai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71FE57B2FFBBFFBBFBD2910226AF0904" box="[1067,1197,2538,2612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580636DBFFBBFFBBFE8A914226CB094E" blockId="9.[368,1225,2538,2677]" box="[371,1225,2607,2677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
o
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFBBFFBBFE5E912A26CB094E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[423,1225,2607,2677]" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darwini">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFBBFFBBFE5E912A26CB094E" box="[423,1225,2607,2677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amphisbaena darwini D.er B</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580636DBFFBBFFBBFD8591AD27EB0991" blockId="9.[636,1513,2724,2760]" box="[636,1513,2724,2760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comparativo de la talla y número de anillos</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph id="580636DBFFB8FFB8FED79F02241F06DF" blockId="10.[206,1650,446,2052]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Poseemos en nuesta colección (N° 585 col. Herp. M.N. H. N.) un ejemplar de
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB8FFB8FE269F3220BC0779" box="[479,702,1077,1111]" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darwini">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FE269F3220020778" box="[479,512,1079,1111]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FDDD9F3020BC0779" box="[548,702,1077,1110]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">darwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
obtenido en nuestro laboratorio antes de su nacimiento, al hacer la disección de un ejemplar hembra, adulto, procedente de Carrasco, Departamento de Montevideo. Dicho ejemplar no nacido, mide 90 milímetros de longitud total De
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB8FFB8FB279FD427B707DE" authorityName="Klappenbach" authorityYear="1960" box="[1246,1461,1232,1266]" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munoai">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FB279FD426FD07DE" box="[1246,1279,1233,1265]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FADC9FD527B707DE" box="[1317,1461,1232,1265]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">muñoai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tenemos un lote de ejemplares juveniles que fueron colectados vivos en su habitat natural (N° 583 Col. Herp. M.N. H. N.) distinguídos con las letras A, B, C, D y E, que miden respectivamente 68, 70, 78, 62 y 69 mm. de longitud total. Como se vé, todos ellos muy por debajo 'del tamaño del ejemplar de
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB8FFB8FCE49ED621FE06DC" box="[797,1020,1490,1524]" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darwini">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FCE49ED6213C06DC" box="[797,830,1491,1523]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FC9A9ED721FE06DC" box="[867,1020,1490,1523]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">darwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
que aún no había nacido.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="580636DBFFB8FFB8FED69D14240804D4" blockId="10.[206,1650,446,2052]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Bajo N° 180 (Col. Herp. M.N. H. N.) tenemos un ejemplar ju - venil de
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB8FFB8FE769D472069054F" box="[399,619,1599,1633]" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darwini">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FE769D4723AC054E" box="[399,430,1602,1633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FE2A9D3A2069054F" box="[467,619,1599,1632]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">darwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
procedente de Nueva Palmira, Departamento de Colonia. Mide este ejemplar 128 mm. de longitud total. Comparándolo con el ejemplar N° 861-A (Col. Herp. M.N. H. N.) procedente de Zapicán, Departamento de Lavalleja, que mide tan sole 3 milímetros más de longitud (en total 131 mm.) nos encontramos en este últimfrente a un ainphisbaenido evidentemente distinto, más fino, de cabeza mucho más pequeña y que mantiene las diferencias generale, anotadas más arriba. Da distancia marina-ojo en el ejemplar de
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB8FFB8F9C29CAC23730B2F" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darwini">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8F9C29CAC245904E7" box="[1595,1627,1961,1992]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FF2F9CDA23730B2F" box="[214,369,2015,2048]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">darwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
es de 3 mm. mientras que en
<taxonomicName id="9FB94D58FFB8FFB8FC009CD926CF04D3" authorityName="Klappenbach" authorityYear="1960" box="[1017,1229,2011,2044]" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munoai">
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FC009CD9261804D3" box="[1017,1050,2012,2044]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6ACDEAC9FFB8FFB8FBC49CDE26CF04D3" box="[1085,1229,2011,2044]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">muñoai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, es de 1.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>